tourist spots prague

21 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Prague

Written by Bryan Dearsley and Diana Bocco Updated Mar 19, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Prague has been nicknamed the "city of a thousand spires" for good reason: as you glance over its 1,100-year-old skyline, you'll be rewarded with splendid views of lovely domed churches and soaring old towers that combine to make Prague one of the world's architectural gems. Everywhere you look, fine examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau styles dot the city, providing a dramatic contrast to the sturdy old Prague Castle.

Possessing one of the best-preserved historic city centers in Europe, the narrow laneways of Prague's delightful Old Town open up onto spectacular squares, each home to well-preserved historical buildings just waiting to be explored. Must-sees include the famous Charles Bridge over the Vltava River, the splendid Jewish Quarter with its old synagogues, and, of course, the city's many historic churches.

Discover the best places to visit in this enchanting city with our list of the top attractions in Prague.

1. Walk the Grounds of Prague Castle

2. stroll across charles bridge, 3. discover wenceslas square, 4. explore the treasures at the national museum, 5. visit the clementinum and the national library, 6. stop by the old town square and the astronomical clock, 7. st. vitus cathedral, 8. the church of our lady before týn, 9. see world-class exhibitions at the national gallery in prague, 10. enjoy free art at the municipal house, 11. spend a day at the prague zoo, 12. walk the streets of josefov: the jewish quarter, 13. marvel at the beauty of the strahov monastery and library, 14. walk to the top of the petrín lookout tower, 15. leave your mark at the lennon wall, 16. st. nicholas church, 17. catch a performance at the national theatre, 18. people-watch from the roof of the dancing house, 19. admire the views from the hilltop fortress: vyšehrad, 20. discover modern art at kampa island, 21. spot famous names at the olšany cemetery, where to stay in prague for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to prague, map of attractions & things to do in prague, best time to visit prague, czech republic.

Located in Prague's Hradcany neighborhood, Prague Castle (Pražský hrad), once the home of Bohemia's kings, is today the official residence of the Czech Republic's President and one of the city's most visited tourist attractions.

Originally built as a walled fortress around AD 870, the castle has changed dramatically over the years and contains examples of most of the leading architectural styles of the last millennium. Within the castle walls are a number of Prague's most popular tourist sites, including St. Vitus Cathedral , St. George's Basilica , the Powder Tower , the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane .

The largest castle complex in the world , this vast fortress requires considerable time to tour, but it's time well spent (particularly rewarding are the excellent views over the Vltava River with the old town and its many beautiful spires in the background).

Highlights include the Old Royal Palace's main hall, the Vladislav Hall, so large it could be used for jousting tournaments, and staircases wide enough to allow mounted knights to use them. Be sure to also spend time in the Royal Garden , dating back to 1534 and home to a number of superb old buildings, including the Ball Game Pavilion, the Royal Summer House with its Singing Fountain, and the Lion's Court.

The best way to fully explore the castle is on a Prague Castle Walking Tour Including Admission Tickets . Also check the castle's official website for news and updates regarding cultural events, such as classical music concerts, lectures, and workshops.

One of the top things to do at night in Prague is to find a good spot from which to enjoy the castle illuminations that light this magnificent structure in a range of hues. In fact, basing yourself in a hotel in the vicinity of Prague Castle is a good idea, so you can experience the city highlights by day and night.

Address: 119 08 Praha 1

Official site: www.hrad.cz/en/prague-castle-for-visitors

• Read More: Visiting Prague Castle: Top Attractions, Tips & Tours

One of the most recognizable old bridges in Europe, magnificent Charles Bridge ( Karluv Most ) boasts 32 unique points of interest along its 621-meter span. Built in 1357, the bridge has long been the subject of a great deal of superstition, including the builders having laid the initial bridge stone on the 9th of July at exactly 5:31am, a precise set of numbers (135797531) believed to give the structure additional strength. For added good measure, it was constructed in perfect alignment with the tomb of St. Vitus and the setting sun on the equinox.

The bridge is particularly famous for its many fine old statues. Among the most important are those of Holy Roman Emperor Charles IV and John of Nepomuk, the country's most revered saint, unveiled in 1683 (a more recent superstition involves rubbing the plaque at the base of the statue for the granting of a wish).

Other highlights include spectacular views over the River Vltava and the structure's superb Gothic gates. Viewing Charles Bridge at night is also highly recommended (an added benefit are the smaller crowds, particularly after the spectacular sunset).

Address: Karluv most, 110 00 Praha 1

A highlight of Prague's New Town (Nové Mesto) district-an area that grew out of the city's need to expand as it prospered-is the wonderful Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí), home to the National Museum and numerous other architectural treasures.

Named after the patron saint of Bohemia, whose statue can be seen here, Wenceslas Square was created in the 14th century during the reign of Charles IV as a horse market and has since become one of the city's most important public spaces, still used for demonstrations and celebrations alike.

A visit today is a fun experience and undoubtedly one of the top free things to do in Prague, and will introduce visitors to some of the city's best dining and restaurant experiences, as well as great shopping. If you are visiting Prague in December, it's also the site of the city's largest Christmas Market.

Address: 110 00 Praha 1

Fresh from a seven-year-long renovation, the National Museum (Národní Muzeum) in Prague is spread across a number of locations and houses numerous important collections representing a variety of fields, with literally millions of items covering mineralogy, zoology, anthropology, and archaeology, as well as the arts and music. The entomology collection alone numbers more than five million specimens. The oldest museum in the Czech Republic, it was established in the early 1800s before moving to its current location in 1891.

A particularly enjoyable highlight is the archaeology exhibit with its extensive collection of 1st-and 2nd-century Roman artifacts, along with numerous Bronze and Early Iron age finds. (For a comprehensive list of all locations and collections, visit the National Museum's website, below.)

Another museum to include on your must-visit list is the excellent National Technical Museum (Národní technické museum), which documents the many technological advances the country has contributed to, including displays of machinery and equipment built here over the years, from automobiles to aircraft.

Address: Václavské námestí 68, 115 79 Praha 1

Official site: www.nm.cz/en#all

The Clementinum (Klementinum), one of the largest collections of historic buildings in Europe, is home to the National Library of the Czech Republic. These beautiful Baroque buildings were originally part of a Jesuit College, and later came to house the Jesuit book collection, as well as the collection from the Karolinum. The library eventually became the property of the state after the Jesuits were expelled, and the Clementinum became a public library in 1782 shortly after being constituted as the National Library.

With more than six million books, the Clementinum's collection is huge and includes copies of every book published in the Czech Republic. A highlight is the exquisite Baroque Library Hall with its beautiful ceiling artwork, the 68-meter-tall Astronomical Tower with its spectacular views over Prague, and the splendid Mirror Chapel with its exquisite décor. English language guided tours are available and last approximately 50 minutes.

For a truly memorable experience, the Clementinum is also used as a venue for jazz events, classical concerts, and festivals.

Address: Mariánské námestí 5, 110 00 Praha 1

The historic center of Prague, the Old Town (Staré Mesto) is where you'll find the splendid Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí), one of the best places to begin exploring the city. Here, you'll find the Tyn Church and the Clementinum , along with numerous other fine old churches, as well as splendid old architecture dating back as far as the 11th century, while the Jewish Quarter , Josefov , is just a short walk north.

A highlight is the Old Town Hall (Staromestská radnice), home to the wonderful early 15th-century Astronomical Clock (orloj). Each hour, it springs to life as the 12 Apostles and other figures appear and parade in procession across the clock face.

Other Old Town Hall highlights are the Gothic doorway leading to its splendid interior with its art exhibits and displays, a chapel built in 1381, and an old prison. Be sure to make the ascent (by stairs or elevator) to the top of the Old Town Hall Tower for its fine views over Prague.

Address: Staromestské námestí, 110 00 Praha 1

Situated within the grounds of Prague Castle , the Roman Catholic St. Vitus Cathedral (Katedrala St. Vita) is the Czech Republic's largest and most important Christian church. Seat of the Archbishop of Prague, it's also home to the tombs of numerous saints and three Bohemian kings.

Founded on the site of a Romanesque rotunda built in AD 925, the cathedral was started in 1344 and took more than 525 years to complete, resulting in a mix of modern Neo-Gothic and 14th-century Gothic styles, along with Baroque and Renaissance influences (be sure to keep an eye out for the impressive gargoyles adorning the exterior of the cathedral).

Interior highlights include stunning stained glass windows depicting the Holy Trinity, a mosaic from 1370 ( The Last Judgment ), and the St. Wenceslas Chapel (Svatovaclavska kaple) with its spectacular jewel-encrusted altar with more than 1,300 precious stones.

Also of note, although rarely displayed, are the Czech crown jewels (on average, they're exhibited just once every eight years). Be sure to make the climb up the cathedral's 97-meter main tower for splendid views over Prague. Visitors are also welcome to attend cathedral mass.

Address: III nádvorí 48/2, 119 01 Praha 1

Official site: www.katedralasvatehovita.cz/en

One of Prague's most recognizable buildings is the Church of Our Lady before Týn (Kostel Matky Boží pred Týnem), often abbreviated to simply Týn Church. Unmistakable for its twin 80-meter-tall spires flanking each side of the building (each supporting four smaller spires), its main entrance is through a narrow passage past the houses obscuring its façade.

Although completed in the 15th century, the church was altered numerous times through the centuries as the city's allegiances changed, and while interior renovations are ongoing, there's still much worth seeing, including numerous fine tombs, the superb Gothic northern portal with its Crucifixion sculpture, early Baroque altarpiece paintings dating from 1649, and one of Europe's finest 17th-century pipe organs.

Afterwards, be sure to explore the 11th-century Ungelt Courtyard behind the church with its many fine restaurants and cafés. Another splendid old church worth visiting is the Baroque Church of the Virgin Mary with its famous statue of the infant Jesus, said to have been responsible for miracles and still a point of pilgrimage.

Spread across some of the city's most important architectural landmarks, the National Gallery in Prague (Národní galerie v Praze) is home to some of Europe's most important art collections. The bulk of the collection is housed in the Veletrzní Palace (Veletrzní Palác), a relatively modern structure built in 1925 that holds the 19th- to 21st-century works. While there's a strong emphasis on Czech artists, foreign artists such as Monet and Picasso are included, as are other art forms such as photography, fashion, applied arts, and sculpture.

Other notable works are held in the Kinsky Palace (Palác Kinskych), home to Asian art, art from the ancient world, and the gallery's Baroque collections, and at the Convent of St. Agnes of Bohemia, where you'll find European art from the Middle Ages.

Finally, the splendid 17th-century Sternberg Palace (Sternbersky Palác) houses some of the gallery's most famous pieces, focusing on European art from the Classical era to the end of the Baroque period and including important ancient Greek and Roman pieces; 14th- to 16th-century Italian masterpieces; and 16th- to 18th-century works by artists such as El Greco, Goya, Rubens, van Dyck, Rembrandt, and van Goyen.

Address: Staromestské námestí 12, 110 15 Praha 1

Official site: www.ngprague.cz/en/

The Prague Municipal House (Obecní dum) is widely considered one of the finest examples of Art Nouveau in the city. Built in 1912, this splendid civic building is also home to one of Prague's most important (and largest) concert venues, Smetana Hall , and boasts numerous striking features, from its sumptuous façade with a large mural on the arch above the second floor balcony, to the large dome that rests behind and above the arch.

The interior is equally impressive and includes many fine stained glass windows and important paintings. While English language guided tours are available (including a chance to see otherwise closed ceremonial rooms), one of the best ways to enjoy this landmark is to take in a concert or sample its café, restaurants, and luxury boutique shops.

Address: námestí Republiky 5, 111 21 Praha 1

Official site: www.obecnidum.cz/en/

Opened in 1931, the superb Prague Zoo (Zoologická zahrada hl. m. Prahy) is not only one of the top tourist attractions in the city, it also ranks among the world's top zoological parks.

Located in the Troja suburbs just a short distance north of the city center, this 140-acre attraction is an especially fun outing for those traveling with kids. Highlights for younger children include a fun petting zoo, which offers pony rides and opportunities to feed the animals, and a large adventure playground.

Along with its more than 4,200 animals representing some 650 species-including many considered close to extinction-the zoo is notable for its role in saving the native (and endangered) Przewalski's horse.

Things to do here include riding a chairlift with great views of many of the animal enclosures, as well as visiting the huge giraffe exhibit, the superb salamander display, and the steamy indoor tropical jungle. Be sure to check the zoo's website for other details, including feeding times.

English-language guided tours and educational workshops are available. On-site dining is also offered, as well as several gift shops.

Address: U trojského zámku 3/120, 171 00 Praha 7

Official site: www.zoopraha.cz/en

Prague's Jewish Quarter was originally located in the Castle District, but by the 1200s had spread to the city's Josefov area and was for centuries regarded as a ghetto. Its transformation into one of the city's most important and interesting districts took place in the late 1800s, when large sections were demolished to make way for Art Nouveau apartment buildings.

Today, Josefov is a pleasant area to stroll around and includes the Jewish Museum in Prague (Židovské muzeum v Praze), an important attraction that consists of the Maisel Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, the Pinkas Synagogue, the Ceremonial Hall, and the Klaus Synagogue.

One of the top free things to do in Prague is to explore the Old Jewish Cemetery, notable for its weathered tombstones, many leaning in a disorderly fashion due to their age. Josefov is also popular for its great kosher restaurants.

Address: U staré školy 141/1, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.jewishmuseum.cz/aindex.php

The Strahov Monastery and Library (Strahovsky kláster) dates back to the 12th century and is the second oldest monastery in Prague. While its imposing gateway and churches are impressive enough, its most important buildings are its two beautifully decorated Baroque libraries. The Philosophical Library contains a variety of extraordinary furnishings, along with an exquisite ceiling painted by Franz Anton Maulbertsch entitled Enlightenment .

The second library, the Theological Library , consists of a splendid Baroque room with a beautiful ornate painted ceiling by Siard Nosecky, a Strahov Monk, along with superb ceiling frescoes framed by detailed stucco work. The libraries contain many rare old volumes and manuscripts, including the famous 9th-century Strahov Gospel , while in the cellars are old printing presses along with the remains of St. Norbert, founder of the Premonstratensian Order.

Also of note are the cloisters, which house a religious art collection and treasury, as well as the fascinating Strahov Cabinet of Curiosities, notable for its displays of historic artifacts from science. English-language tours are available. If you want to linger a little longer, consider dining at the Great Monastery Restaurant, or participate in one of the daily masses.

Address: Strahovské nádvorí 1/132, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.strahovskyklaster.cz/en/

Named after the hill on which it stands, the 63.5-meter-high Petrín Lookout Tower (Petrínská rozhledna) is a little like a smaller version of the Eiffel Tower in Paris that offers panoramic views over Prague. Although only a fifth the size of its French counterpart, the tower's elevation creates the illusion that it's bigger than it actually is.

Built in 1891 for the Prague Exhibition from disused railway tracks, it was later moved to Petrín Hill in the 1930s, where it became one of the city's major tourist attractions.

Today, visitors can either make the 30-minute climb up the Petrín hill to the base of the tower or take a leisurely trip aboard the funicular railway before tackling the structure's 299 steps to the top (there's also an elevator, as well as a café). Be sure to visit the nearby Mirror Maze , a fun diversion also built in 1891.

Address: Petrínské sady, 118 00 Praha 1

Perhaps one of the city's most unlikely attractions, Prague's Lennon Wall has stood since the 1980s as a tribute to former Beatle and peace campaigner John Lennon. Things got started almost immediately after the singer's murder in 1980, when this otherwise unassuming wall near the Charles Bridge became a place for fans to demonstrate their grief, painting pictures, lyrics, and slogans attributed to the star.

Despite police efforts to erase the graffiti-Czechoslovakia, as it was then, was still under communist rule-the memorial wall kept reappearing, and the site became a symbol of hope and peace for the city's population. The tradition continues to this day, and along with gatherings on the anniversary of Lennon's death, tourists can frequently be observed adding their sentiments to the wall.

Address: Velkoprevorské námestí, 100 00 Praha 1

On picturesque Little Quarter Square in the Old Town area stands St. Nicholas Church (Kostel svatého Mikuláše), one of Prague's newer churches. Built by Jesuits in the 18th century, it's a fine example of High Baroque and is notable for its splendid interior with its unique 19th-century chandelier, as well as the large Baroque paintings by Czech artist Karel Skreta that adorn the huge cupola. Of particular note are the church's two historic organs, the oldest of which was built in 1745.

The church also features a bell tower, which visitors are permitted to climb, from the top of which are great views over the church's huge dome and the old city. Try to time your visit to coincide with one of the regular organ concerts held here, including Mozart's Requiem and other notable classical pieces. English language guided tours are available.

Address: Malostranské námestí, 118 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.stnicholas.cz/en/

Idyllically perched on the banks of the River Vltava, Prague's National Theatre is a must-visit for lovers of the performing arts. Home to the country's top opera, ballet, and drama performances, the National Theater was opened in 1881 as a symbol of Czech national identity and to promote the Czech language and culture.

Despite a somewhat checkered past that saw the building destroyed by fire and even closed by the communists, this stunning theater has undergone extensive renovations and stands as a monument to the city's rich talent and cultural significance. (English-language guided tours are available).

Another Prague theater of note is the Estates Theatre (Stavovské divaldo), built in the late 18th century in Neoclassical style and once a favorite of Mozart, who chose to premier Don Giovanni here.

Address: Národní 2, 110 00 Praha 1

Official site: www.narodni-divadlo.cz/en

The Dancing House (Tancící dum), Prague's most outstanding modern architectural creation, was built between 1992 and 1996 to designs by Frank Gehry. Consisting of two adjoining towers, this splendid structure features unique curves that resemble two dancing figures, an effect heightened by the fact one of the towers is shaped like a woman wearing a skirt (hence the nickname "Fred and Ginger" after famous American dancers Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers).

While the building consists largely of offices and a hotel, great views can be enjoyed from the top floor restaurant (a café is also located on the main level).

Address: Jiráskovo námestí 1981/6, 120 00 Praha 2

Looking like something out of a fairy tale, the Vyšehrad fortress-literally translated as the "Upper Castle," or the "Castle on the Heights"-stands high above the Vltava River overlooking Prague. Known to have been in existence as far back as the 10th century, it has long been the subject of myth and legend, including the foretelling of an ancient princess of the rising of a great city around it.

Once the royal residence of Vratislav II, Vyšehrad also played a role as part of the original Royal Route taken by kings about to be crowned, who would have to stop here to pay tribute to their predecessors (the route led from Vyšehrad to Hradcany).

Although now largely ruins, the fortress is a wonderful place for a stroll or picnic and offers superb views of the surrounding city. During the summer months, the attraction's open air theater hosts musical and theatrical performances. English language guided tours can be arranged.

Address: V pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2

Official site: www.praha-vysehrad.cz/?l=9

A small island in the Vltava River, Kampa is located at the Mala Strana end of Charles Bridge. Because of its location, some of the best views of Prague are found on the shores of Kampa Island. Get here as the sun sets over the water, and the swans come to the shore to sleep, to snap some of the most romantic evening photos of Prague.

One of Kampa Island's most famous sights is the giant baby sculptures of famous Czech artist David Černy, which take center stage at Kampa Park. Just a few steps away is the Kampa Modern Art Museum , housed in a converted riverside mill and filled with stunning work by 20th-century European sculptors.

The island's only square, Na Kampe, is home to a charming traditional Christmas market every December. In summer, make your way to the Čertovka canal (also known as the Devil's Stream), which separates the island from Lesser Town. Only the water wheels remain of the many mills that once dotted the island, but you can take a boat tour of the canal to admire the colorful old houses lining up on the shore.

Address: Malá Strana, 118 00 Prague 1

Created in 1680 to accommodate Prague's many plague victims, the Olšany Cemetery (Olšanské hrbitovy) served as the city's main burial ground for centuries and is the final resting place of countless victims of disease and war.

Large enough to hold an estimated two million graves and divided into sections, the graveyard consists of the Jewish Cemetery, which includes the grave of writer Franz Kafka, and the Christian Cemetery, where you'll find the final resting place of a more recent notable Czech, Jan Palach, who set himself on fire in 1968 in protest against the Soviet invasion. Although his body was taken from Olsany Cemetery in 1973 to prevent his grave from becoming the site of organized protests, his coffin was returned in 1990.

Despite its somewhat morbid history, it remains a wonderful place to explore due to its many mysterious old tombs and Art Nouveau monuments.

Address: Vinohradská 1835/153, 130 00 Praha 3

If you're visiting Prague for the first time and want to see the city's top attractions, the best area to stay is Prague 1 . The city is divided into numbered districts, and Prague 1 is home to the city's historical center and top tourist sites such as the Old Town (Staré Mesto); the New Town; the Lesser Town or Little Quarter (Malá Strana); and Prague Castle. Basing yourself in Prague 1 means you're never more than a short walk from these prime areas and attractions, and if you want to venture further afield, Prague's public transport system is excellent. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• The sumptuous boutique Alchymist Grand Hotel & Spa , in a 16th-century Baroque mansion, lies only a short hop from Prague Castle and the Charles Bridge, while Hotel Residence Agnes lavishes its guests in a superbly restored historic building only 600 meters from the Old Town Square.
• Also in Prague 1, the elegant Four Seasons Hotel Prague overlooks the Vltava River just steps away from Charles Bridge.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• In a quiet location near Prague's largest park, the boutique Questenberk offers beautiful views of the city and Strahov Monastery and sits only a short stroll from Prague Castle.
• Across the river, a five-minute walk from lively Wenceslas Square, the Design Hotel Jewel Prague is a popular mid-range option with its heritage-listed gold-painted ceiling and thoughtful personal touches.
• If you're seeking the facilities of a chain hotel close to tram and metro stations, Prague Marriott offers a swimming pool and gym and lies a short stroll from the Old Town Square.

Budget Hotels:

• To save money on accommodation, it's worth staying a little farther away from the main tourist areas. Close to a tram stop, Aparthotel City 5 offers modern apartment-style accommodation a 10-minute drive from Prague Castle.
• Other popular budget options include Miss Sophie's Hotel and the modern B&B Hotel Prague City . Both lie about a 20-minute walk from the Old Town Square.

Prague Sightseeing Tours:

• For first-time visitors, taking a tour of the city is a great idea. This is a good way to see the layout and learn some of the history. A worthwhile introductory tour is the Prague in One Day Sightseeing Tour , a popular 3.5-hour guided tour with coach transport and a walking tour of some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the famous Prague Castle.
• Another great option is the Full-Day Prague Tour with Vltava River Cruise, Prague Castle, and Lunch . This seven-hour tour combines the best of a bus tour, two walking tours, and a Vltava River cruise. You'll take in some of the most important Prague sights from an air-conditioned coach before following your guide on a walking tour of the castle grounds. After a three-course meal at a nearby restaurant, you'll hop on a sightseeing cruise that takes you past stunning sights and then end the day with a walk through Old Town and the Jewish Quarters.

Prague Day Trips:

• If you have time for only one day trip and have not already been to this UNESCO World Heritage-listed town, the Cesky Krumlov Day Trip from Prague is a must-do. This is an all day tour, with a scenic drive through the countryside and plenty of time to explore this beautiful medieval town.
• The Kutna Hora Day Trip from Prague is a six-hour excursion and includes a visit to the famous Sedlec Ossuary, known more commonly as the Bone Church, ornately decorated with human skulls and bones.
• For a different type of historical road trip, the Terezin Concentration Camp Day Tour offers a chance to see this WWII camp and the Terezin Memorial. This is a five-hour tour that includes transport to and from the site.

For most people, the best time to visit Prague is early fall . The city is vibrant year-round, but the months of September and early October offer mild weather in the 18 to 20 degrees Celsius range. This is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the crooked little streets that make up this ancient city.

While you might encounter some rain in spring and fall , these are ideal months for sightseeing , as there are fewer tourists around, and you don't have to deal with the humid heat of the summer months. Bonus points for spring and fall offering better prices and a few interesting festivals to explore.

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Czech Republic Travel Ideas : While Prague is an obvious choice as a base for your Czech Republic vacation, be sure to spend time exploring the rest of this amazing country. Other notable destinations include Karlovy Vary , established in 1358 and popular for its historic buildings and thermal hot springs. The walled city of Cesky Krumlov is also worth visiting, especially for its castle and churches, as is old Brno , the country's second largest city.

Crossing Borders : An easy two-hour rail journey from Prague will bring you to the historic German city of Dresden , home to exquisite Baroque architectural gems, such as the spectacular Frauenkirche cathedral. Also worth a visit in Germany is the city of Leipzig , popular for its historic old squares, city hall, and wonderful shopping and dining experiences.

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Prague   Travel Guide

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32 Best Things to Do in Prague

Prague boasts some of the most picturesque architectural landmarks in Europe. Here you'll find the sprawling  Prague Castle , the bustling  Charles Bridge , the famous Astronomical Clock  in the Old Town , and the quirky, art nouveau Dancing House .

• All Things To Do
• 1-Day Itinerary
• 2-Day Itinerary
• 3-Day Itinerary

Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) Old Town Square (Staromestské námestí) free

Old Town Square is a popular spot in Prague, with travelers flocking here in droves for its beautiful architecture, colorful history and vibrant atmosphere. The UNESCO-listed square hasn't changed much since it was established in the 12th century when it functioned as the city's original marketplace. 

The square is home to some of the most historic attractions in the city, including the Old Town Hall, one of the best places to get a bird's-eye view of the city and the Prague Astronomical Clock, a beautiful timepiece dating back to the 1400s. Other architectural highlights found within the square include the baroque Church of St. Nicholas and the Church of Our Lady before Týn, instantly recognizable for its two Gothic spires. Meanwhile, the newest additions to the square include a monument erected in 1915 for the religious reformer Jan Hus. There are also several restaurants here that spill out onto the square during the warmer months as locals and travelers alike enjoy a coffee or a beer on the patios. And if you're visiting during the holiday season, expect the square to be filled with Christmas market shoppers.

Charles Bridge (Karluv most) Charles Bridge (Karluv most) free

The Charles Bridge connects Old Town ( Staré Mesto ) and Lesser Town ( Malá Strana ). Visitors come here to soak up the atmosphere, take in the views of the city and explore the 30 saint statues that line the bridge. Though the bridge dates back to 1357, the statues were crafted from 1683 to 1928 to honor numerous saints. 

Recent travelers said a visit to the bridge is a must-do, especially if it's your first time in Prague. But reviewers do warn that you'll likely encounter claustrophobic swarms of tourists and street vendors and you should keep a close watch on your valuables. Some suggest visiting at dawn or dusk to avoid the crowds; the congestion is at its worst in the afternoons, according to travelers. Visiting with a tour guide is another way to sidestep the crowds.

Prague Castle Prague Castle free

Holding the record for the largest coherent castle complex in the world, Prague Castle serves double duty as the office of the Czech president and a popular tourist destination. The complex where it stands is also home to several other attractions. 

Prague Castle has stood in this spot for more than a thousand years and covers a lot of area. A UNESCO World Heritage Site, the grounds feature a variety of architectural styles, including everything from 10th-century Romanesque buildings to Gothic structures from the 14th century. Throughout its history, the castle and the area around it have gone through extensive restorations and renovations. 

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Petrin Hill Petrin Hill

For a breath of fresh air and a chance to exercise your legs, head to Petrín Hill, one of the largest green spaces in the city. Attractions here include the Rose Garden, or rosarium , at the top of the hill, Nebozízek Garden, the Mirror Maze (a labyrinth), and the Seminary Garden, which boasts more than 2,000 fruit trees. The area has been in use since at least the 12th century, serving as an execution site, vineyards and farming lands through the centuries.

Over the years, the land was divided into various gardens. One of the more famous attractions in the park is the Petrín Lookout Tower, which was built in 1891 and resembles a small Eiffel Tower . Head up its 299 steps to the top for amazing views overlooking the entire city, and on clear days, most of Bohemia. Recent travelers say the view is well worth the climb up (there is an elevator too), but it can get crowded. They recommend taking the funicular up, then walking back down.

St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) St. Vitus Cathedral (Chrám svatého Víta) free

Note: Due to construction work, the free part of the cathedral is inaccessible beginning in October 2023. No reopening date has been announced. You can still visit other sections of the cathedral with a paid ticket.

While the site of St. Vitus Cathedral dates back to about A.D. 925, the church that stands today is actually the third in honor of Saint Vitus (the patron saint of dancers, actors, comedians and epileptics). Consecrated in 1929, the cathedral features neo-Gothic stylings alongside Renaissance and baroque details. 

Náplavka Farmers Market Náplavka Farmers Market free

Tourists and locals alike enjoy perusing the Náplavka Farmers Market in Prague. Whether you're looking for an excellent snack or a keepsake from your visit, you'll be sure to find it at a stand in this sprawling marketplace. Alternatively, just stroll along the Vltava River and take in the sights and smells of the bustling vendors.

Previous visitors say that a majority of the stalls focus on food, so it's best to skip breakfast and arrive hungry. What's more, recent travelers appreciate the market's position along the Vltava River, close to other attractions like the National Theatre and the Dancing House as well as people-watching and the market's truly local atmosphere.

National Theatre (Národní divadlo) National Theatre (Národní divadlo)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Adjacent to the National Theatre, is the New Stage. Built in the 1980s, the modern theater is constructed from more than 4,000 blown glass bricks. Head upstairs to Café Nona to experience the interiors and sip a cuppa with elevated views of the city below. – Joann Plockova

The National Theatre is the place to come if you want to see opera, theater or ballet in Prague.

Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) Wallenstein Garden (Valdštejnská zahrada) free

Unsurprisingly, the Wallenstein Garden sits outside the Wallenstein Palace, home of the Senate of Czechia, in Prague's Mala Strana. Both the geometrically designed garden and the adjacent palace were built between 1623 and 1629. Given the era of the garden's construction, its baroque style and immense sala (a type of pavilion) are even more impressive. Travelers who stroll through the garden during the summer may be treated to a concert or theatrical performance.

Past visitors were particularly appreciative of the Wallenstein Garden's roaming white peacocks, which certainly add a whimsical feel to the area. Travelers also enjoyed the garden's water features, ranging from fountains to koi ponds. Additionally, access to the Wallenstein Garden is free, making it a cost-effective place to spend a sunny afternoon.

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Vinohrady Vinohrady

Considered one of my Prague's most desirable addresses, Vinohrady takes its name from the former vineyards that Charles IV ordered be planted in the area in the 14th century. Today, the leafy residential neighborhood attracts locals and visitors alike for its beautiful architecture, its plethora of cafes and restaurants, its pretty parks with views and a number of significant landmarks from Námestí Míru (Peace Square) to Prague's omnipresent TV tower.

Recent visitors appreciated the views from Vinohrady's parks including Riegrovy Sady; the district's peaceful churches, like the Church of St Ludmila on Námestí Míru and the neighborhood's pastel colored art nouveau buildings. They described Vinohrady as a happening place teeming with great cafes, pubs, bars and restaurants.

St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse) St. Nicholas Church (Chrám svatého Mikuláse)

Located in Lesser Town ( Malá Strana) , the St. Nicholas Church (not to be confused with the Church of St. Nicholas in  Old Town Square ) is well visited for its stunning baroque architecture, intricate frescoes and classical sculptures. 

Although the site of the church dates back to the 13th century, the construction of the church that stands today wasn't completed until the 1760s. Here, visitors will find expansive frescos as well as an organ system with more than 4,000 pipes that was once played my Mozart. Along with being an active parish, the church hosts dozens of concerts per year. 

Jewish Quarter (Josefov) Jewish Quarter (Josefov) free

Josefov, Prague's historic Jewish Quarter, is home to several significant sites, including a number of important synagogues like the Spanish Synagogue and the Old New Synagogue, Europe's oldest active synagogue. While the six monuments, or sites, are collectively referred to as the Jewish Museum, there is no physical museum building. The Old Jewish Cemetery is a sight to behold. The oldest surviving cemetery of its kind, there are 12,000 visible graves and countless more underneath. With space at a premium, it became necessary for graves to be placed on top of each other, as many as 10 layers deep.

Recent travelers said the neighborhood offers a hands-on history of Jewish life in Czechia, although some complained about admission fees to individual synagogues or museums. Some spring for a spot on an organized tour group or an audio guide (which can be rented at the Jewish Museum in Prague's Reservation Center), but you can save some money and just explore on your own (ideally equipped with a detailed guidebook).

Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) (Kostel Prazskeho Jezulatka) free

The Infant Jesus of Prague statue is thought to have been carved in Spain in the 16th century (though some argue it is older). It found its way to Prague in the mid-1500s. While the origin of the Infant Jesus statue remains unconfirmed (legend has it that the figure originally belonged to Saint Teresa of Avila), the statue certainly plays a significant role in Prague and the Roman Catholic Church. Many notable figures attributed miracles to the Infant Jesus of Prague over time, bolstering its status as a holy symbol. These miraculous claims were compounded by the church and statue's continued security, despite the multiple wars and periods of unrest in the city. As the statue's profile grew, copies of the Infant Jesus of Prague were (and continue to be) sent to churches around the world.

Regardless of their religious orientation, previous travelers praise the church for its beautiful decor. Visitors tend to go specifically to see the Infant Jesus statue or stumble upon the church and are delighted by its peaceful and quiet atmosphere, as well as the free admissions. Keep in mind that the ornate interior of the church is tiny, so don't allot a significant amount of time for the Church of Our Lady Victorious (Infant Jesus of Prague) unless you intend to attend Mass.

Prague Astronomical Clock Prague Astronomical Clock free

Located in the  Old Town Square , the Prague Astronomical Clock has been around since the 15th century, though it has required repairs many times over its history.

This clock doesn't display the time of day. Rather, it's meant to be used to determine the phases of the moon and the equinoxes. The clock uses depictions of symbols, such as a money bag representing greed, a figure looking at himself in a mirror to represent vanity and a skeleton to depict death. Each hour the clock shows a visualization of time unlike anything else in the world. 

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Spanish Synagogue Spanish Synagogue

Inspired by Granada's Alhambra, the Spanish Synagogue holds the distinction of being the most recently built synagogue in Prague's Jewish Quarter. While the Spanish Synagogue may be new by Prague's standards, the opulent place of worship actually completed construction in 1868, on the site of a 12th-century synagogue. The Spanish Synagogue operates as part of the Jewish Museum in Prague, so two permanent exhibitions, which focus on the history of Jews in Bohemian lands and showcase silver artifacts, are also on display.

The Moorish-style of the synagogue, as well as its beautiful interior, stuns recent visitors. They recommend visiting for an evening concert (the composer of the Czech national anthem once served as organist here) for a near-ethereal experience thanks to the building's excellent acoustics and elaborate design.

DOX Centre for Contemporary Art DOX Centre for Contemporary Art

The DOX Centre for Contemporary Art aims to inspire reflection on social topics and issues through its assortment of exhibitions. The eclectic nature of the Dox Centre means that travelers can expect to experience everything from design to sculpture to performance to film. Keep in mind that the unique design of the DOX Centre can confuse visitors (to the dismay of some recent guests), so you never know whether you'll stumble upon a zeppelin or an exhibition of tension.

Previous visitors' reactions to the DOX Centre for Contemporary Art were generally positive. Along with the thought provoking art, they appreciated the unique architecture and felt that the farther than expected trek to get there was well worth it. They warn not to get your hopes too high about a specific exhibition, though, as the museum frequently cycles its offerings. Recent travelers insist that along with the DOX Centre's design and book store, where you may find the perfect souvenir to bring home, you can relax at the cafe.

Letná Park Letná Park free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Don't miss the UNESCO-listed Expo 58 pavilion. Built in 1958 for the 1958 Brussels World's Fair, it won the Golden Star Award: the World Fair's top prize. The pavilion hosts a new exhibition space presenting Czech and international art, though the glass and steel semicircular building is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Overlooking Prague's Old Town from across the Vltava River, Letná Park provides an excellent opportunity to relax. In addition to taking in the spectacular views, travelers can explore the park's landmarks: the Hanavský Pavilion, the first cast-iron structure and the home of a luxury restaurant; the Letná Carousel, the oldest surviving floored carousel in Europe; and the Prague Metronome, a 75-foot-long metronome designed to replace the largest statue of Stalin in the world.

National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror free

Once the site of a World War II-standoff, this monument sits in an underground crypt of the Church of Sts. Cyril and Methodius. The location was a secret hideout, where the Czech Orthodox Church allowed seven Czechoslovak parachutists to hide after they were involved in the assassination of the Nazi Reich Protector Reinhard Heydrich in 1942. They hid in the church's crypt for three weeks until they were betrayed, and the Germans besieged the church. Three paratroopers were killed in the fight, while the other four took their own lives in a desperate act to avoid surrender. You can still see bullet marks and shrapnel marks on the walls.

During a visit, you'll see an exhibit and a video that details the Nazi persecution of the Czechs. You'll learn about the history of the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia in March 1939 and the arrival of Reinhard Heydrich as a representative of the Reich Protector in September 1941, as well as the subsequent reign of bloody terror. Past travelers said this museum is small, but very powerful and definitely worth visiting.

Troja Château (Trojský zámek) Troja Château (Trojský zámek)

The Troja Château stands apart from Prague's laundry list of historic monuments for its baroque style, extravagant frescos and picturesque grounds. The Bohemian castle began construction in 1679, while painters and sculptors contributed to the Troja Château's decorative element until its ultimate completion a few decades later. The castle traded hands until 1922 when the owner decided to donate it to the state. Since 1989 it has been under the administration of the Prague City Gallery, which also hosts exhibitions here.

These days, visitors marvel at the Troja Château's stunning trompe l'oeil ceiling, plus the assortment of additional art that lines the palace's walls. If you're lucky enough to visit during warm weather, previous travelers suggest taking in the Troja Château's architecture from the surrounding gardens and vineyards. Recent tourists recommend pairing a visit to the palace with the Prague Zoo , as the two attractions are adjacent.

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National Technical Museum National Technical Museum

Founded in 1908, the National Technical Museum evolved over the last century to include 14 exhibits that cover everything from architecture to astronomy to the measurement of time. Spend some time daydreaming about riding in the motorcycles, trains and airplanes found in the transportation hall, then take a deep dive into the Czech sugar production industry in the museum's "Sugar and Chocolate" exposition.

Recent visitors were impressed with the array of exhibits and topics covered here and said they would need to come back to take it all in. A number of visitors expressed their appreciation for the transport area in particular, but were disappointed by "do not touch" signs. Due to the assortment of displays, tourists describe the museum as an excellent place to go on cold and rainy days.

Žižkov Žižkov

It's been called the Montmartre of Prague for its steep, narrow streets. Locals often refer to it as "The Free Republic of Žižkov." This former workers' district beats to its own drum with an enduring bohemian vibe in parts and a lively atmosphere come night. One of the neighborhood's surrounding Prague's downtown, Žižkov loosely takes its name from Hussite military leader Jan Žižka, whose statue, one of the largest equestrian statues in the world, looms above the city on Vitkov Hill. Home to numerous restaurants, cafes and pubs, Žižkov is also home to its namesake TV Tower (look out for artist David Cerný's sculpted babies crawling up the sides), the grave of writer Franz Kafka in the New Jewish Cemetery and Palace Akropolis, a Prague institution of culture and nightlife where you can experience Žižkov's distinctive atmosphere firsthand.

Travelers typically describe Žižkov as one of the most exciting districts in the city. Visitors to the district's National Memorial on Vitkov Hill were impressed with the massive equestrian statue of Jan Žižka and the incredible view, while the area's unique cemeteries were noted as a surprising, peaceful oasis by several visitors.

Speculum Alchemiae Museum Speculum Alchemiae Museum

Housed in one of the oldest buildings in Prague, the Speculum Alchemiae Museum transports its visitors back to a time when alchemy seemed significantly more plausible. Tours (the only way to view the museum) lead visitors underground to the building's secret labs, where alchemists once tried to concoct elixirs for love, memory and eternal youth. Emperor Rudolf II allegedly built the labs during the 16th century and recent construction work of the building led to their rediscovery in 2002.

Previous visitors were pleasantly surprised by this museum and its short – but impressive – tours, which last around 30 minutes. They appreciated the history they learned, the mysterious atmosphere and the highly knowledgeable guides, although some visitors said they had trouble understanding their strong accents. Take note: The museum only accepts cash. Book in advance.

Prague Zoo Prague Zoo

U.S. News Insider Tip: Enhance your trip to the zoo by taking a boat ride to get there. You can get there by a local passenger ferry year-round and from April to October, you can take a steamboat. The steamboat trip lasts approximately 75 minutes and offers excellent views of the city. –  Joann Plockova

A popular attraction for families, the Prague Zoo offers more than 6 miles of walking trails and exhibits like the Africa House, the Indonesian Jungle and the Valley of the Elephants. Kids can also enjoy a play area called Bororo Reserve and other smaller playgrounds, plus an observation tower, pony rides, a scenic chairlift and more. Other exhibits include the Pavilion of Penguins, Lemur Valley and Bird World, among many others. You can also book a guided tour or sign up to be a "Keeper for a Day," a thrill for serious animal lovers.

National Museum (Národní muzeum) National Museum (Národní muzeum)

The National Museum, which anchors Wenceslas Square , finished construction in central Prague in 1891. Since its completion, the impressive building has undergone two military attacks, one in 1945 and the other in 1968. As a result of the attacks, plus a standard century of wear and tear, the museum began a much-needed reconstruction effort in July 2011 that lasted until 2019. A handful of exhibits are now open in the museum, which have titles including "History" and "Miracles of Evolution."

Recent visitors appreciated the impressive building, both inside and out. Although the architecture alone makes the museum worth a visit, travelers were also impressed by the size of the museum and the breadth of the exhibitions on offer from medieval history to natural history. A number of visitors also noted not to miss out on the observation tower, but said prepare for a long line.

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Municipal House (Obecní dum) Municipal House (Obecní dum)

Awash with art nouveau style, the Municipal House has been one of Prague's most prolific public buildings for more than 100 years. Before heading inside, be sure to check out the building's exterior, which is adorned with a colorful glass mosaic and sculptures representing cultural symbols of Prague. Artisans also covered the Municipal House's interior with more mosaics, stucco and metal work, murals and paintings. Once you've taken in the Municipal House's art, be sure to check out the building's restaurants, shops and event spaces. For a bit more context on the building's history and significance in Prague, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Prague  – many of which stop here.

Previous travelers say that the Municipal House is a must-visit for architecture and art enthusiasts alike. Along with appreciating the building as a shining example of art nouveau, they were particularly taken by the decorative work of Alfons Mucha in the interior. They recommend stopping by the Smetana Hall for a concert, or at least to take in the stylish room. Then, head to the restaurant, café or Tretter's American Bar downstairs for a relaxing drink.

Lobkowicz Palace Lobkowicz Palace

Owned by the Lobkowicz noble family, this is the only privately-owned part of Prague Castle . The 16th-century palace holds treasures, such as works by masters like Canaletto, Pieter Bruegel the Elder, Cranach and Velzqáuez, as well as a display of family and royal portraits. Equally impressive is the collection of musical instruments and original scores and manuscripts by Beethoven and Mozart, including Beethoven's 4th and 5th symphonies and Mozart's re-orchestration of Handel's "Messiah."

The included 30-minute audio tour, narrated by palace owners Alexandra and William Lobkowicz, offers visitors an overview of the history of the Czech lands through the centuries. In addition, there are daily midday classical concerts (for an additional fee). Recent visitors said the museum is fascinating, with great views and they highly recommend taking in a concert.

Dancing House (Tancící dum) Dancing House (Tancící dum) free

Since its completion in 1996, this distinctive building on the Rašínovo embankment next to the Vltava River has been a modern landmark in Prague. Designed by renowned American architect Frank Gehry and Czech architect Vlado Milunic, the Dancing House gets its name from its distinctive shape inspired by dancing duo Ginger Rogers and Fred Astaire. Ginger is represented by the shapely glass tower and Fred, the adjoined stone building with its punctuated windows. It's unsurprising that the building is nicknamed Ginger & Fred. The deconstructive style building replaced a former building destroyed during the American air bombing of Prague in 1945. Today the Dancing House is home to a restaurant, gallery, hotel and the Glass Bar at the top.

Architecture buffs appreciate views of this modern building alongside the city's historic architecture. While some visitors were highly impressed with the expansive riverside views from the bar on the top floor, others were disappointed that the cost to see the interior was an expensive drink.

Karlštejn Castle Karlštejn Castle

Located about 20 miles southwest of downtown Prague, Karlštejn Castle is an excellent daytrip destination for travelers hoping to get out of the city. Originally constructed in 1348 with Gothic architecture, Karlštejn Castle was reconstructed in the 16th century to sport the Renaissance style of the time, before being remodeled again with neo-Gothic architecture in the 19th century. Many original features of the castle have been preserved, while its continuous reconstruction makes the amalgamation of styles especially interesting for architecture enthusiasts. Regardless of your interest in buildings, the Karlštejn Castle offers a variety of interesting features for travelers to take in.

Recent visitors were very impressed with this castle, but noted that some of the objects and displays inside were replicas. Visitors said it's easy to get there by train from downtown Prague (the ride is about 40 minutes), but they warn that the 1.5-mile walk between the station and the castle is not for everyone, though you can take a taxi from the station.

Golden Lane Golden Lane

Golden Lane sits adjacent to the Prague Castle and consists of an assortment of small, brightly painted houses. These houses used to host historical figures, like Franz Kafka, from their construction near the end of the 16th century until World War II. Now, an assortment of shops and museums occupy the houses of Golden Lane. The street derives its name from the goldsmiths who once lived there.

Past visitors particularly enjoyed Golden Lane's historical exhibits, which include an armory, a chemist house and a torture chamber. They also warn of thick crowds. Admission to the Golden Lane comes included in the Prague Castle basic circuit ticket, to the delight of recent visitors, which cost 250 koruna (about $11). The Golden Lane is open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. (until 4 p.m. during the winter season), and more information is available on the Prague Castle's website .

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John Lennon Wall John Lennon Wall free

After the killing of John Lennon in 1980, an activist painted an image of the Beatles' lead singer on the wall opposite the French Embassy. This small act of deviance (Communist Czechoslovakia banned Western images and symbols) blossomed into a colorful collage of protest text, images and lyrics. The city's secret police continuously whitewashed the wall, which young Czechs subsequently covered with more graffiti. Even after Communist Czechoslovakia fell and the country divided in two, the John Lennon Wall continued to evolve, most recently sporting fresh coats of paint in 2014 and 2019.

Today, the John Lennon Wall attracts travelers from around the world and is a featured stop on many of the best Prague tours . Beatles fans will appreciate the riffs on the band's popular lyrics, though it does not take a music enthusiast to enjoy the wall's bright colors.

Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) Wenceslas Square (Václavské námestí) free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For a different take on the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, head to Vodickova Street, then take a left inside Lucerna Passage. Hanging from the ceiling is an upside down version of the statue by Czech artist David Cerný. The passage, one of many throughout the city, is worth a look on its own. – Joann Plockova

Wenceslas Square, which is one of Prague's two main squares (the other being the Old Town Square ), is a modern slice of this historic city. Cafes, casinos and clubs are all located nearby, while the National Museum is the area's most visually stunning spot. Despite the exceedingly modern storefronts nearby, the square firmly established itself in Prague's history due to its role as a gathering place during the Velvet Revolution, in addition to other cultural moments. Wenceslas Square also houses the Statue of Saint Wenceslas, a patron saint of Prague whose statue overlooked many important moments in the history of Czechia.

Sedlec Ossuary Sedlec Ossuary

Call it beautiful, call it bizarre, the Sedlec Ossuary is one of Central Bohemia's most popular sites. Located just outside the town of Kutná Hora, the so-called Bone Church features human bones fashioned into mystical, macabre decorations including chandeliers, crosses, garlands and a coat of arms. This medieval, underground chapel is located below the Cemetery Church of All Saints, once a Cistercian Abbey. Legend has it that one of the abbots returned from a trip to the Holy Land with a handful of soil, which he spread on the grounds and turned the cemetery into Sacred Fields (which subsequently made it a sought-after burial location). The ossuary was designed in the Baroque Gothic style by architect Jan Blažej Santini Aiche. The bones from the exhumed remains of 40,000 deceased (from both the plague and the Hussite War) were transformed into the spellbinding decorations in the 16th century.

Recent visitors described the ossuary under the main chapel as fascinating, unique and a bit creepy. Others found the experience very moving. The short journey from Prague to get there (approximately 1 hour via train) was appreciated. Keep your phones in your pocket on arrival because photos are strictly prohibited.

Vyšehrad Vyšehrad

With a history that dates back to the 10th century, Vyšehrad has many faces. But this baroque fortress – which sits on a rocky promontory above the Vltava River – is first and foremost a beloved, magical place where locals go to walk its expansive grounds and look out at what are undeniably some of the most breathtaking views of the city. Vyšehrad's greatest period began during the 11th century when it was the seat of Vratislaus II – the first King of Bohemia – and rivaled Prague Castle. Once its own town even, this National Cultural Monument is home to the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin; the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, whose two towers are a Prague landmark; and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, where you can find the graves of Czech luminaries including composer Antonín Dvorák, writer Karel Capek and painter Alfons Mucha, among other personalities.

Recent travelers appreciated the building's serene setting that offers a break from the hustle and bustle of the city as well as exceptional views. A number of visitors were impressed with Vyšehrad's unique history, its buildings and underground casements and strolling the park-like grounds.

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12 unmissable attractions in Prague

Beer gardens and brilliant culture: here's everything you need to know about a visit to Prague

Over the past decade, Prague has risen in popularity and has become a top European destination to visit. It's great because, frankly, this gorgeous city deserves all the attention it can get. But it can also mean that your romantic culture-filled trip ends up being shared with one too many stag dos. But have no fear! We’ve pulled together a list of the best places and attractions to visit in Prague to help you make the most of your time in the city and appreciate all its different facets. Stay up late thanks to its unrivaled  nightlife or get up early (or after a lie-in) for brunch and a roam around the museums . And don’t forget to delve headlong into the thriving restaurant scene - Prague might not be known as a foodie hotspot, but it certainly should be.

RECOMMENDED: Full guide to the best things to do in Prague

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Best Prague attractions

1.  Charles Bridge

• Attractions
• Historic buildings and sites
• price 1 of 4

Linking Prague Castle to the Old Town, Charles Bridge offers a thoroughly romantic promenade across the Vltava. The open-air gallery of Baroque statues has been inspiring poets and novelists alike since it was built in 1357. Pick up a souvenir from one of the artists stationed on the bridge’s cobblestones while listening to street musicians perform jazzy renditions of pop songs.

Time Out tip: Don’t forget to touch the base of the St. John of Nepomuk statue for good luck.

2.  Vltava river

The longest river in the Czech Republic, Vltava is one of the must-see attractions in Prague. Take a cruise of the river and experience the city as it meanders through, showcasing the best sights and natural beauty. Whether you take a daytime or evening tour, sit back and relax as the boat guides you through one of Prague's staple attractions. 

Time Out tip: Look out for the cruises that have heated seating for winter and air-conditioning for summer. 

3.  Museum of Senses

One for the whole family, the Museum of Senses is a fun-filled day out and a must-visit attraction in Prague. The museum promises a unique adventure that aims to challenge your senses with interactive exhibitions and mind-blowing optical illusions. It's educational but belly-ache-inducing laughter is also guaranteed – the best medicine! Stimulate your senses and imagination for an unforgettable trip to this Prague attraction. 

Time Out tip: Need to release some endorphins? Have a lie down on the bed of nails. 

4.  Prague Castle

You could easily spend a day exploring the gardens, museums and tombs of Prague Castle. The structure, which dates back to the ninth century, has been a seat of power for Czech emperors, kings and presidents alike. At the centre of the complex stands the Gothic St. Vitus Cathedral with its striking stained-glass windows by Art Nouveau artist Alphonse Mucha.

Time Out tip:  The best time to visit the castle is during sunset, and the best spot to view the sunset is near the Black Tower. 

5.  Wenceslas Square

• Public spaces

If you want to combine historic architecture with excellent shopping opps, Wenceslas Square is the place to head. Just a short walk from the Old Town, this square was originally a horse market in the Middle Ages, so it makes sense that it’s now the city’s main shopping area. The square also functions as the go-to spot for big public gatherings, from protests and rallies to parades and celebrations. The famous statue of St. Wenceslas perched on his horse sits near the National Museum at one end of the square.

Time Out tip: The square is home to an idyllic Christmas market during winter. 

6.  Spanish Synagogue

• Religious buildings and sites
• price 2 of 4

Prague is famous for its gothic cathedrals, but it’s also home to the stunning Spanish Synagogue. Found in the city’s Jewish Quarter, the 19th century synagogue is built in a lush North African-influenced style. Combine it with a visit to the excellent Jewish Museum which, handily, is just next door.

Time Out tip:  Catch a classical concert at the synagogue, with music from members of the Prague FOK Symphony Orchester. 

7.  National Theatre

• Performing arts space

A night of music at the National Theatre feels like a trip to the 1700s. Technically, this complex contains four stages – the National Theatre, the State Opera, the Estates Theatre and the New Stage – with the oldest dating back to 1783. The Estates Theatre, which features high gallery seats, was where Mozart premiered his opera ‘Don Giovanni’ (with himself as conductor). Even today, it’s still the venue’s most performed work.

Time Out tip:  Don't fancy seeing a show? You can also take small-group tours of all four stages. 

8.  Old Town Square

After you check-in and unpack, head over to Old Town Square. Lined with pastel Baroque buildings reminiscent of classic fairy tales, the city centre brims with perfect spots to grab a beer or coffee and people-watch in between catching the sights. This 600-year-old square is home to many of the city’s finest historic monuments and buildings, including the Astronomical Clock, Old Town Hall and the Church of Our Lady Before Týn.

Time Out tip:  Make sure you walk by the Astronomical Clock on the hour for a surprise. 

9.  Petřín Hill and Lookout Tower

• Parks and gardens

Did you know there’s a little slice of Paris in Prague? A scaled-down Eiffel Tower at the top of Petřín Hill, to be precise. While it’s not an exact replica of the famous French landmark, it does offer a decent lookout from the hillside. (If you’re a wannabe stargazer, you should also make for Štefánik’s Observatory nearby.)

Time Out tip: Once you’ve had your fill of vistas, stroll through the idyllic cherry blossom orchards that paint the landscape a pleasant candy floss colour in spring.

10.  Museum Kampa

• Contemporary art

Czechs are proud of their artistic heritage and never waste an opportunity to show off their most famous sons and daughters. One of the best places to educate yourself about Prague’s art history is Museum Kampa, on the east bank of Kampa Island. This modern art museum features exhibitions of contemporary Czech and Central European artists. The sculpture garden and surrounding park provide the perfect respite from the crowded city centre.

Time Out tip: While the exhibitions inside the museum cost money to enter, the sculpture garden is free. 

11.  Lucerna Music Bar

So you’ve spent all day wandering Prague’s narrow streets, ticking off all those marvellous museums and churches. Might it be time for some nightlife? At first glance, Palác Lucerna looks like the entrance to a metro station. Inside, however, you’ll find a cultural complex that houses a club, theatre and concert hall, as well as a mix of restaurants and bars. There are few better nights out.

Time Out tip: Check out their website for the events lineup, featuring gigs by famous international performers and 80s disco nights. 

12.  MeetFactory

Those interested in Prague’s music scene should make sure to visit MeetFactory, a gallery and performance space in a somewhat isolated area of the city’s southwest. Don’t let the train tracks and industrial surroundings fool you into thinking you’re in the wrong place. Whether you’re visiting during a daytime flea market or taking in an evening concert, you’re certain to be mingling among Prague’s edgiest folk.

Time Out tip: They have a pop-up outdoor cinema in summer with screenings ranging from beloved films to stand-up comedy shows. 

Not enough culture for you?

The 10 very best museums in Prague

Feeling learned? You soon will be. Whether you’re a history buff, a literature fiend or a parent simply looking to entertain a restless kid, there’s something for you in our pick of the very best museums in Prague.

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Home » Travel Guides » Czech Republic » 25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic)

Want to know what to do in Prague? This article will guide you through the best this amazing city has to offer! Prague’s history dates back over a thousand years. The city rivals any other in Europe in terms of sheer beauty but there is much more on offer than just a pretty face.

Bisected by the Vlatava River, Prague will astound even the most well traveled tourist with its Gothic grace and Renaissance architecture, its many world-class museums and baroque style churches and bridges.

Explore the medieval streets in the daylight, meander down the riverside in the evening and if all of the sight seeing becomes too tiring you can always relax with some hearty Czech cuisine and a choice of the finest lagers in the world.

From jazz music, puppet shows and pork knuckles to an astronomical clock and a mind maze, without further ado, here is our list of the best things to do in Prague .

1. See the Infant Jesus of Prague

Located in the Mala Strana in the heart of the city, the Infant Jesus of Prague (also known as the Child of Prague) is a Roman Catholic statue of Jesus Christ as an infant. Everyday hundreds of believers pay a visit to this shrine to pray, bow and make wishes hoping that they will come true. The statue itself is encased in an ornate gilded shrine and while the origin of the figure is unknown, it has been dated back to the 16th Century.

2. Explore the Old Town Square

Despite Prague’s lively history of invasions, the Old Town Square has remained relatively untouched since the 10th Century. Swarms of tourists crowd the historical streets, packing out the alfresco restaurants everyday. The square itself is the perfect place to admire the wonderful architecture Prague has to offer and if that isn’t your thing then the various street performers, musicians and merchants that line the streets here will certainly keep you entertained.

3. Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour

Whilst in the Old Town Square, time your visit to the Old Town Hall so that you can watch the spectacle of the mechanical clock marking the turn of an hour. The clock itself is on the south face of the town hall and is the pride of Prague. It was built in the fifteenth century and despite being damaged and repaired during its lifetime, it is widely regarded as the best preserved medieval mechanical clock in the world. The show at the top of the hour never fails to disappoint the many onlookers.

4. Stroll across the Charles Bridge

Whoever said that “the best things in life are free” may well have been referring to the Charles Bridge in Prague. A simple walk across the 14th Century bridge is one of the most enjoyable and memorable experiences of visiting Prague. The bridge was commissioned in 1357 by Charles IV to replace an older bridge that had been washed away by floods. Although completed in 1390, with the striking statues added in the 17th century, the bridge did not take Charles’ name until the 19th century.

5. Witness the old Jewish Ghetto

The Jewish quarter, also known as Josefov, is located between the Old Town and the Vltava River. Its history began in the 13th century when Jews living in Prague were ordered to vacate their homes and settle in this one area. The Jews were banned from living anywhere else in the city and were joined by fellow exiled Jews from other European countries. To add to their hardship, many buildings in the area were destroyed in the late 19th century when the cities layout was remodeled. Fortunately, many significant historical buildings remain including six synagogues and are well worth a visit.

6. Visit Prague Castle

Located in Hradcany (the Castle district), Prague Castle is without a doubt the city’s most popular tourist attraction and it is easy to see why. The breath-taking castle has traditionally been the seat of Czech rulers and is today the official residence of the president. Entry to the grounds of the castle are free although many buildings such as the St Vitus cathedral, Basillica of St George and Golden Lane can be visited with a combined entry ticket. If you want priority access to skip the huge lines you should buy the Skip the Line: Prague Castle Tickets , for a guided tour you should consider this 2.5-Hour Tour (including admission ticket) .

7. See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral

As mentioned previously, the St Vitus cathedral is one of the attractions located in the castle grounds. It is visible from all around the city of Prague. Although the cathedral looks many hundreds of years old, it was in fact completed in 1929. Many treasures await visitors including the tomb of St John of Nepomunk, the splendid Chapel of St Wenceslas and the magnificent art nouveau stained glass.

The Vitus Cathedral is included in this top rated tour: 2.5-Hour Prague Castle Tour (including admission ticket)

8. Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists

Also located within the grounds of the castle is the mysterious Golden Lane, so called because, according to legends, alchemists had to look on this street to find a reaction to turn ordinary materials into gold. Despite the streets name, it is debated whether alchemists ever worked or lived here. Czech-Jewish writer Franz Kafka used a house on the street for around two years as he enjoyed the peaceful environment it provided whilst writing.

9. Eat a Pork Knuckle

This meat lovers dish, also known as Koleno, is a rather large hunk of pork knee and is very popular in Czech (and also German) cuisine. Expect the meat to be marinated in beer and served with pickled vegetables and dark Czech bread. Eating such a large chunk of meat can attract the attention of plenty of onlookers but the mix of aromatic tender pork and crispy skin renders the dish well worth eating despite of the audience.

10. Investigate the KGB Museum

This small museum was established by a Russian enthusiast and houses a large variety of memorabilia relating to the secret police of the Soviet Union. You may well be shown around by the collector himself and you can expect to find an assortment of spy cameras, secret weapons and interrogation equipment. Another interesting exhibit within the museum are the photographs of Prague taken by a KGB officer in the year of 1968 in which the streets of the city appear eerily empty.

11. Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud

Walk through the sublime urban area of Stare Mesto within the Old Town of Prague and look to the sky. You will be surprised to find a seven foot tall sculpture of the world famous psycho-analyst Sigmund Freud hanging from a metal beam above the cobbled streets at your feet. The unusual artwork has proven so popular that it has been exhibited in cities all over the world including Chicago, London and Berlin. Often mistaken for a suicide attempt, the sculpture has also been responsible for several calls to the emergency services since its creation.

12. Admire the Lennon Wall

Although Prague is a long way from Liverpool, the birthplace of the Beatles, fans should certainly check out this shrine to one of the most famous bands of all time. The wall has been covered in John Lennon and The Beatles graffiti, lyrics and quotations since the 1980s and is very popular among tourists and young fans wishing to pay homage to the group.

13. Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market

Nestled upon the river embankment just underneath the fortress of Vysehrad, gourmets would be wise to visit this farmer’s market, which pops up every Saturday. Blend in with the locals as you experience some of the best food (and sights) that the city has to offer. The market usually offers seasonal vegetables, freshly baked bread and cakes, pickles and preserves along with sausages and other specialist meats. Enjoy your bounty whilst sitting by the riverside and watching the people of Prague go about their Saturdays.

14. Learn about Communism

Europe is a continent rich in history and political turmoil and the Czech Republic does not buck that trend. The country was a communist nation from 1948 until the Velvet revolution of 1989. Under communist rule, more than 200,000 Czechs were arrested and 327 shot dead as they attempted to flee the country. Inside the communism museum you will find photographs, films and even sculptures documenting the state-sponsored terrorism that occurred under communist rule.

15. Watch a Puppet Show

It will not take you long to realize that the citizens of Prague are passionate about their puppets. The city has over 20 specialised puppet shops, 30 puppet makers and even a puppet museum. The Czech love affair with puppets probably dates back to the 12th Century when the figures were used as entertainment at royal feasts and ceremonies. The best places to catch a puppet show in Prague are the National Marionette Theatre and Theatre Spejbla & Hurvinek which both offer popular performances.

16. Take a Cruise on the Vltava

Seeing Prague from the river Vltava is a unique experience and offers a way to see the many historical buildings and monuments from a different perspective. Cruises within the city are competitively priced and often include lunch or dinner depending on the time of day you choose to embark. Choosing a cruise with a duration of two hours or more, will ensure that you are aboard long enough to escape the hustle and bustle of Prague city center and allow you to enjoy the serenity of some of the quieter riverbanks on the Vltava river.

Book your cruise beforehand to ensure a ticket: Prague Cruises

17. Drink a world famous beer (or two)

The Czechs claim to have the best beer (pivo) in the world and Prague is a great place to test their claim. The huge choice of bars in the city offer famous Czech lagers such as Budvar and Staropramen alongside craft beers from the top microbreweries in the country. Most Czech beers are light beers, brewed naturally from hand-picked hops.

Increasingly, breweries are producing a dark ale too as an alternative, but most Czechs like their beer light, nicely chilled and with a tall head. Beer aficionados should also ensure a visit to the Prague Beer Museum which offers more than 31 quality beers on tap. Check out this Czech Beer Museum Tour and Bottle Your Own Beer .

18. Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana

Across the river from the Old Town are the baroque backstreets of Mala Strana (the Lesser quarter), built in the 17th and 18th century by victorious Catholic clerics and noblemen on the foundations of their Protestant predecessors Renaissance palaces. At its heart is the baroque square which offers small shops to browse, traditional Czech pubs and restaurants and some fantastic views of the river.

19. Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife

Prague’s nightlife has it all. World renowned for its jazz and classical music, there are many live music venues in Prague that can provide a good evening of entertainment. Take a stroll down the riverside and arrive at JazzDock which draws some of the best local jazz musicians. For serious clubbers, the Cross Club is an industrial nightclub in every sense of the word. Located in an industrial setting, the interior is a must-see jumble of gadgets, shafts and cranks, many of which move to the music. Want to start in the pubs and end in the largest club of Prague? Then check out this tour .

20. Watch the Changing of the Guard

Arrive at the castle before midday to ensure a good view and watch the ceremonial changing of the guard including a fanfare and flag ceremony. The guards technically serve only the president of the Czech Republic and have some rather strict recruiting requirements including the specification that a guard must be between 1.78 and 1.88 meters tall to serve. The uniforms worn by the guards are unique to the castle guards and are light blue in summer and dark blue in winter.

21. Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill

Petrin is a hill on the left bank of the Vltava River, it offers great views of the city and is one of the greenest spaces in Prague. It is a pleasant walk to the top of the hill and there are plenty of benches to rest your legs on whilst admiring the view on the way up. Alternatively, you can ride the funicular railway from the lesser quarter all the way to the top of Petrin Hill. At the summit, you will find a miniature version of the Eiffel Tower, landscaped gardens and the unusual Church of St Michael, a wooden building relocated from Ukraine. Don’t wanna walk? Try this Segway Tour .

22. Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park

This park, which used to be home to a giant statue of Stalin until it was destroyed in the 60’s, is a popular meeting spot for skateboarders. The park is located on the steep river embankment of Letna Hill. Sit down and relax at one of the many beer gardens here while people watching and if the skateboarders fail to entertain, the cityscape certainly will not.

See our list of recommend hotels in Prague

23. Devour some Pickled Cheese

This Czech delicacy is a must try for the traveling foodie. It is the perfect accompaniment to a cold glass of pivo making it a Czech pub classic. The dish is essentially a soft Camembert like cheese, with an edible rind, submerged and pickled in oil, spices and garlic before being served with chilli peppers and Czech fried bread. This snack is both potently hot and creamy at the same time and is a casual introduction to Czech cuisine. Want more? Then try some of the available Food Tours .

24. Test yourself at the Mind Maze

Inspired by the legends of alchemists, the mind maze in Prague is an interesting and memorable challenge. Upon entering the Mind Maze, you will find yourself locked in the Alchemist’s chamber and will have 60 minutes to escape by solving a series of riddles and puzzles. When you first enter the chamber it looks old-fashioned and rather empty, however as you begin to investigate the objects around the room, you will soon realize there is much more to this small room than meets the eye. Take a friend as teams are allowed and two heads are better than one!

25. Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

If the hustle and bustle of Prague begins to wear you down and you need to unwind, this lesser known location is ideal. Once used as a moat along the backside of Prague castle, this strip of land is now a beautiful stretch of greenery. Enjoy a picnic or pre-dinner stroll within this area and allow yourself time to recover from the tiring exploration of Prague.

25 Best Things to Do in Prague (Czech Republic):

• See the Infant Jesus of Prague
• Explore the Old Town Square
• Watch the Astronomical Clock Strike an Hour
• Stroll across the Charles Bridge
• Witness the old Jewish Ghetto
• Visit Prague Castle
• See the Treasures of St Vitus Cathedral
• Golden Lane – Playground for Alchemists
• Eat a Pork Knuckle
• Investigate the KGB Museum
• Spot a Seven Foot Tall Sigmund Freud
• Admire the Lennon Wall
• Spend some Koruna at the Farmer’s Market
• Learn about Communism
• Watch a Puppet Show
• Take a Cruise on the Vltava
• Drink a world famous beer (or two)
• Walk the backstreets of Mala Strana
• Immerse yourself in the Prague nightlife
• Watch the Changing of the Guard
• Climb 299 Steps to Petrin Hill
• Watch Skateboarders at the Letna Park
• Devour some Pickled Cheese
• Test yourself at the Mind Maze
• Enjoy nature at Jelení Príkop (Stag Moat)

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15 Top Tourist Attractions in Prague

Thirty years ago, Prague was a mystery to travelers in Europe; now, however, it is one of the most popular destinations on the continent, drawing about 4 million visitors each year. Prague offers a compact city center, a fascinating centuries-long history with splendid examples of Romanesque, Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance and Art Nouveau architecture.

There are also scores of palaces, churches, parks and squares in Prague, delicious local Czech beer and food for reasonable prices. An overview of the top tourist attractions in Prague :

15. Municipal House

The Municipal House is a beautifully ornate building right next to the Pachovsky Palace and the Powder Tower in the old part of town. Bohemian Kings used to rule the countryside from this art nouveau classic where operas and plays are now held.

The building has a dramatic entrance with a concave mural depicting classic works of art. Inside, you’ll find sculptures from some of the most renowned artists of past centuries, and the building links right up to Prague’s ancient city gate making for a dramatic picture.

14. Petrin Hill

Petrin Hill looms over the ancient city of Prague across the river from old town where you’ll find meandering paths that are perfect for an afternoon stroll. They’ll take you up the hill where you can enjoy sweeping views of old town, a mini Eiffel Tower, an astronomical observatory, a centuries-old brewery and the Strahov Monastery which houses an ornate library.

Kick off your visit to Prague with a walk up Petrin Hill to get the lay of the land. Climb the 299 steps of the 60-meter (200-foot) Petrin Tower, modeled after France’s iconic landmark, to get a bird’s eye view of the winding streets below.

13. Prague Zoo

You don’t necessarily think of exotic animals when you think of this ancient city, but Prague has one of the best zoos in all of Europe. You’ll find this sprawling expanse of zoo animals right on the banks of the river Vitava next to the Troja Castle.

Ranked the fifth best zoo in the world, you can get up close and personal with rare animals like the Galapagos Giant Tortoise that lives an impressive 100 years. You’ll also find elephants, rhinos and giraffes throughout the expansive grounds.

12. Spanish Synagogue

The Spanish Synagogue sits right in the heart of old town in the Jewish Quarter. It was built back in 1868, is Prague’s first Jewish House of Worship and is widely regarded as the most beautiful synagogue in all of Europe.

This Moorish-style building features stunning stained glass windows, stylized Islamic motifs handpainted onto the walls and ornate gold tilework. The most breathtaking feature is the interior of the massive central dome. Galleries crown the dome so there is plenty to explore in one of Prague’s most prized buildings.

11. St. Vitus Cathedral

It took 600 years to build this magnificent cathedral and it is one of the most richly endowed churches in Europe. You’ll find this towering structure within the walls of Prague Castle at the top of a steep walk paved with centuries-old stones. St Vitus Cathedral still serves as the seat of the Archbishop of Prague.

Inside, you’ll see the baroque silver tomb of St John of Nepomuck as well as stunning art nouveau stained glass, a 14th-century mosaic of the Last Judgement and the tombs of Saint Wenceslas and Charles IV. Insider tip — instead of going right into the castle, take a stroll left of the main gate through a garden with sweeping views of the city. Pass a cherub fountain and find stairs to your right. Ascend the stairs through the castle wall for the most breathtaking reveal of the church.

10. Powder Tower

One of the original gates into Old Town Prague, this tower was first built in the 11th century and rebuilt in the 15th century. During the 17th century, the tower was used for storing gunpowder, which is where it gets its name.

The royal route, the coronation route of the Bohemian kings, started at the tower, through Old Town, across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral where the kings were crowned.

Powder Tower is connected by a covered bridge to what used to be the palace of King Vladislav II who rebuilt the tower in 1475. The former palace is now the Municipal House and remains connected to the tower. Inside the tower is a spiral staircase with 186 steps leading up to the gallery where visitors can get great view of Old Town.

9. Dancing House

Prague is known for its centuries-long span of architectural styles, with the end of the 20th century exemplified by the deconstructivist building Dancing House, created by Czech architect Valdo Milunic and Canadian Frank Gehry. This remarkable structure contains both dynamic and static elements, and resembles a female dancer swaying in the arms of her male partner, the Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers of the architectural world.

Located on the bank of the Vltava River and Resslova Street, Dancing House is a private office building except for a restaurant on the 7th floor, the Celeste, which is open to the public.

Dancing House stands in strict contrast to the classical architecture surrounding it, which includes buildings in Art Nouveau, Neo-Gothic and Neo-Baroque styles. Its ultra modern design created public outcries and controversy during its construction; years later, Prague is proud to show off its splendid Dancing House.

8. Old New Synagogue

In Josefov, Prague’s former Jewish Quarter, is the oldest active synagogue in Europe, the Old-New Synagogue. Legend tells that stones from the Second Temple in Jerusalem were brought to Prague by angels to build the walls of the synagogue. Prague’s first gothic building, the Old-New Synagogue was completed in 1270 and has held divine services ever since, except for the Nazi occupation of 1942-45. The synagogue became the heart of the Jewish Quarter.

The Old-New Synagogue is also the home of Prague’s Golem, or so legend has it. In the 16th century, Rabbi Jehud Löwa created the golem from clay and animated it with breath and a parchment bearing instructions placed in its mouth. When the Golem went mad and became aggressive, the Rabbi returned it to clay, stating that when hard times for Jewish people came again, the Golem could be re-awakened.

7. Tyn Church

The Church of Our Lady before Tyn graces the Old Town Square. Among the most well-known attractions in Prague, the church’s Gothic towers soar 80 meters (260 ft) into the sky and can be seen from all parts of the city.

Like many other Prague churches, the site’s original building was an 11th century Romanesque church built for foreign merchants who came to Tyn Courtyard for trade.

The present church was constructed in the 14th century, although the roof, towers and gables came years later. Inside, Tyn Church holds many works of art in Gothic, Baroque and Renaissance styles. Our Lady before Tyn’s architects were Petr Parler and Matthias of Arras, who created many of Prague’s Gothic buildings.

6. Mala Strana

On the other end of Charles Bridge from Old Town Square lies the Malá Strana or Lesser Town district. Baroque architecture is the rule in Malá Strana, although its history dates back to 1257 when it was founded as a royal town. The Baroque St. Nicholas Church and the extensive Wallenstein Palace dominate the area.

The district hosts palaces, churches, squares, parks, gardens and many other attractions. Surrounding Lesser Town Square are pubs, shops, restaurants and international embassies, housed in grand old Baroque buildings. Towering over Malá Strana is Prague Castle, which can be reached by a hike up picturesque Nerudova Street.

Houses on the street boast heraldic emblems and beasts such as the White Swan, the Golden Horseshoe and the Red Eagle. Travelers longing for a quiet walk in a park should head for Vojan Park or Petrin Hill.

5. Wenceslas Square

One of Prague’s two main squares, Wenceslas Square is a shopper’s paradise and haven. Set off as Prague’s horse market by Charles IV in 1348, Wenceslas Square is more of a boulevard than a traditional square. Located in New Town, the square is home to bars, clubs, restaurants, hotels, shops and banks, making it the city’s entertainment, nightlife and commercial district.

Much of Czech’s 20th century history happened in Wenceslas Square as political movements and gatherings met at the statue of St. Wenceslas to parade down the square. Wenceslas Square is central to most of Prague, as Old Town Square and Charles Bridge are but a five-minute walk away, and all three metro lines meet in the square. Wenceslas Square is home to the grand National Museum and the Prague State Opera.

4. Old Town Hall

You can find the Old Town Hall right in the heart of old town Prague. You’ll know you’ve found it by the gathering crowds at the base of its gothic tower where every hour between 9 a.m. and 11 p.m. the 12 Apostles appear on the astronomical clock.

The appearance only lasts a moment, but the crowd will roar with applause for the amazing mechanical show. It’s made all the more impressive by the fact that this building was first established back in 1338 and served as the seat of the old town administration. Take a guided tour of its tower and underground areas for a small fee.

Crafted in 1410 by a clockmaker and a professor of mathematics, the Old Town Hall’s astronomical clock has been repaired and maintained for over 600 years, making it the third oldest clock in the world. The figures of the Apostles, which are shown in the two upper windows every hour, were added in 1865. The ancient “orloj” reveals Babylonian time, Old Bohemian time, German time and sidereal time, as well as sunrise and sunset, phases of the moon and the sun’s position in the zodiac.

When the clock strikes the hour, bells ring, the Walk of the Apostles begins, the Gothic sculptures move, a cock crows and a trumpeter blast sets off a tourist-pleasing show, a sight everyone should see at least once. For the most fanfare, catch the display at noon or at midnight.

3. Prague Castle

Towering above the city is Prague Castle, more of a sprawling complex than a single defensive building. The castle buildings span centuries and consists of a royal palace, a cathedral and three churches, a basilica, a monastery, defensive towers, royal stables, a tiny lane where craftsmen worked and magnificent gardens.

Prague Castle began as a wooden fortress with earthen bulwarks in the 9th century; by the 11th century, it included a royal palace and the 14th century saw the beginning of St. Vitus Cathedral. The cathedral in the castle complex is a jewel in Prague’s crown, a superb example of Gothic architecture. Kings and emperors are buried here.

2. Old Town Square

Located between Wenceslas Square and the Charles Bridge, Prague’s Old Town Square is often bursting with tourists and locals in the summer. Czech’s long history is exemplified in the medley of architectural styles: Romanesque, Baroque, Rococo, Gothic and Renaissance are all represented in the superb buildings around the square.

Soaring Gothic towers that rise from Tyn Cathedral contrasts with the Baroque style of St. Nicholas while Old Town Hall consists of a collection of Gothic and Renaissance buildings. Entranced visitors wander through the square, stopping for a spot of people-watching at one of the outdoor cafes or studying the square’s central statue of Jan Hus, church reformer and martyr.

1. Charles Bridge

Connecting Old Town and Lesser Town over the River Vltava is the 600 year-old Charles Bridge, Prague’s most iconic landmark. King Charles IV commissioned the bridge in 1357, replacing the Judith Bridge which was destroyed by a flood in 1342.

Thirty Baroque statues line the sides of the pedestrian bridge along with myriad vendor’s stalls, musicians, performance artists and beggars. A bustling, busy area, the bridge is almost never empty of people, although seeing it at dawn or in the evening will mean fewer crowds.

Prague Castle, looming above, is lit at night, and provides a dramatic vista that enchants all visitors. On each end of the Charles Bridge rests a tower that offers a great view of the bridge to those who climb the steps.

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Reader interactions.

August 5, 2016 at 8:13 am

Beautiful city and one of the best to go for exploring and enjoying. Specialy Autum time.

May 25, 2016 at 12:38 am

Well, these are certainly the most popular, but in my opinion, not the most interesting. I would recomend Klementinum and Visehrad as something not to miss when you go to Prague.

January 31, 2015 at 3:23 pm

Great list..! Add Kampa too, I think it should rank among the Top 10, especially for those visiting in summer!

October 7, 2014 at 4:26 am

I will go to Prague in 2 weeks. I printed this page to see all places in Praha (: Now, it’s my aim. I hope, i can visit all of them.

June 27, 2014 at 8:15 am

This is a great list with superb pictures. Perhaps worth printing out if you plan to visit Czech Republic. There are however many little sights to see and activities (majestic church concerts, adventure games, museums, rides, galleries, etc.) to enjoy in between vistitng these main attractions.

May 19, 2014 at 6:09 am

Did you know that the Astronomical Clock in Prague is the third oldest one in Europe but 75% of its pieces are original? By this it is absolutely unique. ….That Prague used to have another castle complex in the past. besides Prague castle.

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50 Best Things to Do in Prague [with Tickets & Map]

Prague is a unique city with medieval charm, a rich history and striking architecture that attracts millions of tourists every year.

From Gothic churches to a vibrant nightlife and a delicious food scene, the "Golden City" is a true gem of the Czech Republic.

If you're planning a trip to Prague and don't know where to start, don't worry! We've compiled a  list of the 50 best things to do in Prague and included information on popular tickets , so you can plan your perfect itinerary. 

Read on and get ready to be inspired by the beauty of Prague!

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• Top 10 Things to do in Prague
• Best Restaurants in Prague
• Exceptional Attractions in Prague
• Best Things to do with Kids in Prague
• Best Places for Shopping in Prague
• More ideas of Things to Do in Prague

1. Prague Castle

An absolute highlight of any trip to Prague is the spectacular  Prague Castle , dating back to the 9th century. Bohemian kings, Holy Roman Emperors, and Austrian Emperors once ruled and lived in the majestic complex of museums, churches, palaces, and parks.

As the largest enclosed castle area in the world, it holds countless sights. These include the Golden Lane, St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, the Basilica of St. George, Daliborka Tower, Rosenberg Palace ,  Schwarzenberg Palace ,  Lobkowicz Palace , the Holy Cross Chapel, and the National Gallery in Sternberg Palace.

The highlight of the Prague Castle is the ceremonial changing of the castle guard , which takes place daily at 12 noon with great pomp and marching music in the Square of Honor. Also noteworthy is the lighting of the castle in the evening, which particularly emphasizes the architectural splendor.

• Avoid the lines and make the most of your time - buy your S kip the Line Ticket now and explore Prague Castle at your own pace!

2. Charles Bridge

One of the most famous landmarks in Prague is the Charles Bridge , about 500 meters long, whose foundation stone was ordered by Charles IV in 1357. It is considered to be one of the oldest stone bridges in Europe and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town of Prague. Numerous stalls, musicians and artists are part of the hustle and bustle of Charles Bridge. Walking across the world-famous bridge - a classic must-do in Prague - allows you to get a close-up look at the 30 masterful sculptures that line the Charles Bridge.

• Tip:  According to legend, touching the figure of a dog located at the figure of St. Nepomuk is said to bring good luck.

3. St. Vitus Cathedral

An absolute must-see in Prague is the imposing  St. Vitus Cathedral , which dominates Prague Castle. The cathedral is the cathedral of the Archbishopric of Prague as well as the largest church in the Czech Republic.

In addition to the grandiose Gothic architecture, the interior of the cathedral will also delight you. It contains tombs of Czech kings, the Prague Cathedral treasury, the coronation insignia, and the Wenceslas Chapel decorated with golden stucco. Climbing the 99-meter main tower is rewarded with a sensational view of Prague's rooftops.

• Tip:  The entrance area of the sacred building can be visited free of charge. The rest, however, is subject to a fee.
• Check the Best Prague Medieval Dinner Ticket Options

4. Golden Lane

Probably the most famous street in Prague is the  Golden Lane . The "Alchemist's Alley", as it is also called, is part of Prague Castle and charges entrance fees. It owes its name to the houses that were built here in the 16th century for the emperor's guards, and later served goldsmiths and alchemists.

One of the most famous houses is the one with the number 22, where the writer Franz Kafka lived. Today, the historical and colorful houses are home to souvenir stores, cafes, craft stores, and exhibitions from the Middle Ages, including the armor exhibition.

• Tip:  After 18:00, the Golden Lane can be visited free of charge. However, all buildings are closed after 18:00.

5. Old Royal Palace

Also part of the Prague Castle complex is the  Old Royal Palace . In the former residence of Bohemian princes and kings , visitors today will find a permanent exhibition on the history of Prague Castle. The highlight of the Old Royal Palace is the stunning Vladislav Hall, which served representative purposes.

Also notorious is the chamber where the Second Defenestration of Prague took place. In this historic event, which triggered the Thirty Years War, the Catholic royal governors, as well as the chancery secretary were thrown out of the window by Czech Protestant aristocrats.

6. Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square in the heart of the city is one of the largest squares in Europe as well as a popular meeting place for both locals and tourists. Originally, the square functioned as a horse market. The square is also known as the site of large demonstrations, such as the "Velvet Revolution" of 1989.

Today, Wenceslas Square attracts countless visitors with its shopping opportunities as well as numerous cafes, restaurants, bars, clubs, and hotels. It is also home to the National Museum and the monument of St. Wenceslas, the patron saint of Wenceslas Square.

7. Old Town Square

Visitors to the  Old Town Square come across a wealth of attractions. On the central square of Prague's Old Town you will find the Old Town Hall with the famous Astronomical Clock, the Jan Hus Monument, Teyn Church, and the Church of St. Nicholas. There are also numerous restaurants.

The Old Town Square is also a popular venue for events. Especially popular is the Christmas market, which invites you every year to enjoy the Christmas magic.

8. Old Town Hall and Astronomical Clock

The Old Town Hall with its  Astronomical Clock is one of the main attractions in Prague. The Town Hall, built in 1338 to house the administration of the Old Town, has a 70-meter tower. On it is the world-famous Astronomical Clock, which attracts people from all over the world with its spectacle every hour on the hour . Although one should not expect too much from the spectacle, where 12 apostles make their rounds. The Astronomical Clock with its figures is a popular photo spot.

The Gothic tower can also be visited. It offers a breathtaking view of the New Town of Prague.

• Don't miss out on the chance to see one of the world's oldest and most beautiful clocks. Get your tickets now!

9.  Vyšehrad

Perched on a cliff above the Vltava River,  Vyšehrad  is a medieval fortress dating back to the 10th century. Here, visitors enjoy a more spectacular view of picturesque Prague. The Baroque fortress includes numerous treasures, such as the Romanesque Rotunda of St. Martin, the neo-Gothic Church of St. Peter and Paul, and the underground casemates. The Vyšehrad Cemetery serves as the final resting place of numerous artists, politicians, and scientists. According to legend, Vyšehrad is the oldest princely seat in Bohemia.

• Ready to discover the secrets of the medieval Vyšehrad Castle and Gorlice? Book your tickets for a 2.5-Hour guided tou r now !

10. The Jewish Quarter

The Jewish Quarter in Prague, better known as Josefov or Josefstadt, is one of the best preserved Jewish quarters in Europe. The reason for this is the Nazi administrator of Prague during World War II, Reinhard Heydrich, planned to build a museum here for an "extinct race."

Several synagogues, such as the Old New Synagogue, the Old Jewish Cemetery, and the Jewish Museum, bear witness to the life of Jews in the former ghetto. Guided tours of the historic district offer a glimpse of Prague's Jewish heritage and are extremely popular.

• Take a journey through Prague's Jewish past - book your guided walking tour, including entrance tickets  now!

11. Old Jewish Cemetery

The Old Jewish Cemetery is one of the most famous cemeteries in Europe. It has its origins in the 15th century. At that time, Jews had to live in the Josefov quarter, but the cemetery could not be expanded, so there were space problems when burying the deceased Jews. Thus, over the centuries, the deceased were buried in layers on top of each other,  which resulted in the almost hilly landscape of today.

It is believed that the cemetery is the final resting place of more than 100,000 people. 12,000 gravestones still stand in the 1000 m² area.

12. Jewish Museum

The Jewish Museum, founded in 1906 in Josefov, offers visitors insight into the history, life, and customs, as well as traditions of the Jewish communities from Bohemia and Moravia. The extensive collection consists of one of the most detailed collections of literature on Judaism in the world. The museum also includes the Old Jewish Cemetery, the Robert Guttmann Gallery, the Ceremonial Hall, Maisel Synagogue, Pinkas Synagogue, the Spanish Synagogue, and Klausen Synagogue, which are managed by the museum. The museum offerings are enriched by changing thematic exhibitions, as well as musical events.

13. Old New Synagogue

The Old New Synagogue in the Jewish Quarter is considered to be the oldest preserved synagogue in Central Europe. As a special relic of the Prague ghetto, the main synagogue of Prague's Jewish community is one of the rarest and thus most significant Jewish monuments in Europe.

Over the centuries, the 13th-century Gothic building has survived numerous hardships such as fires, pogroms, and sieges, giving rise to the legend that the synagogue is protected by angels.

14. Jerusalem Synagogue

The Jerusalem Synagogue is distinguished by its extraordinary architectur e . This architectural jewel, which has an oriental-Moorish style, is located in the New Town, not far from the railroad station. The synagogue was designed by architect, Wilhelm Stiassny, and inaugurated in 1906.

15. National Museum Prague

At the end of Wenceslas Square is the  National Museum of Prague . It is the largest and oldest museum in the Czech Republic. The magnificent main building houses exhibits on the history of the Czech Republic, Bohemia, and Moravia, as well as exhibitions on zoology, mineralogy, and anthropology. The old part of the museum is supplemented by a new building.

• Want to discover Prague's rich history and culture? Buy your  National Museum Skip-the-Line Ticket, including a 1.5-hour walking tour  of the Old Town now !

16. Powder Tower

Prague's  Powder Tower  is perched on Republic Square on the edge of the Old Town. The 65-meter-high tower in the late Bohemian Gothic style was part of the old royal fortifications. The name comes from the gunpowder that was stored here until the end of the 17th century.

Those who climb the approximately 100 steps can look forward t o a magnificent view of Prague's New Town . Inside the tower, visitors can also see a small exhibition on the history of the ornate structure.

• Explore one of Prague's most iconic landmarks and get on top of the Powder Tower! Get your entrance tickets now!

17. Boat tours on the Vltava River

One of the most popular attractions in Prague is definitely a Vltava River cruise. Various tours are offered, during which you can admire the highlights of the city from the water. From panoramic river cruises to sightseeing dinner cruises, everything is included.

• Tickets Compared for the Top-Rated Prague Dinner Night Cruise 
• Tickets Compared for Prague Sightseeing Cruises (Bestsellers)

18. Strahov Monastery

Founded in 1143,  Strahov Monastery houses a magnificently furnished Baroque library that houses over 200,000 volumes, artifacts, and curiosities. The monastery, near Prague Castle, is also home to a brewery said to brew the best beer  in the Czech Republic. Visitors can find out if the beer is as good as numerous surveys confirm in the monastery's beer garden.

• More ideas of the Best Things to Do in Prague

19. Clementinum

The Clementinum is a former Jesuit college. The imposing Baroque-style building now serves as the Czech National Library and features grandiose decorations, masterful frescoes, and magnificent rooms such as the Library Hall and the Hall of Mirrors. The Baroque Church of St. Clement and the world's oldest Mozart memorial are also part of the Clementinum.

20. Petrin Hill & Lookout Tower

The 318-meter-high  Petrin Hill  offers breathtaking views of Prague as well as several attractions, including idyllic gardens, the medieval St. Lawrence Church, and Petrin Lookout Tower. The climb up the hill itself is quite an experience, as you can get to Petrin Hill either on foot or by cable car. Once you reach the top, the 61-meter-high  Petrin Lookout Tower , modeled after the Eiffel Tower in Paris, awaits you. As the highest vantage point in Prague , it provides a unique panorama.

• Want to explore Prague's top attractions without breaking the bank? Buy the Prague CoolPass  and enjoy free admission to the Petřín Observation Tower and many more sights!

21. Dancing House

An extraordinary architectural gem is the  Dancing House on the banks of the Vltava River. Nicknamed "Ginger and Fred" - a reference to the legendary dancer couple - the modern structure has become one of Prague's landmarks . It owes its fame primarily to Instagram, as one of the city's most popular photo spots, it's hard to imagine social media without it. The first floor of the Dancing House, which functions primarily as an office building, houses a small gallery of contemporary works.

22. National Technical Museum

Founded in 1908, the  National Technical Museum is located near Letná Park. It extensively documents the development of technology, industry and natural sciences in the region. 14 permanent exhibits cover topics such as astronomy, timekeeping, transportation, acoustics, architecture, and more.

• Immerse yourself in the world of science and technology with the National Technical Museum Entry Ticket with a short introduction to the museum.  Get your tickets today!

23. Prague Beer Culture

Prague's beer  scene and Czech beers, like Pilsner and Budweiser are legendary. The city has a very special relationship with the golden brew, which is evident not only in the many breweries, food culture, and nightlife, but also in many attractions that offer beer-related curiosities . In addition to the well-known beer tours, for example, there is also a beer spa, a beer museum, city tours by beer bike, and even airport transfers in a beer bus.

Popular Ticket Options

• Tickets for Pilsner Urquell - The Original Beer Experience: Tour + Beer Tasting
• Prague: City Brewery Tour with Audio Guide + Pilsner Urquell Experience Ticket
• Entrance Ticket to Czech Beer Museum and tasting

24. Bohemian Cuisine

In addition to the aforementioned beer, the Czech national drink, the country's traditional cuisine - Bohemian Cuisine - also offers culinary highlights. Some of the most famous traditional Czech dishes are dumplings, goulash, "Bohemian soup", roast pork, and similar meat dishes, which you can taste cheaply in U Parlamentu  restaurant, near the Jewish Quarter.

Currently, there is real hype about the chimney cake or Trdelnik , which used to be found only at Christmas markets or in street stalls. The sweet pastry tastes best at the Good Food Coffee and Bakery  on   Karlov Lane in front of Charles Bridge.

• Find out more in our Prague Restaurant Guide .
• Want to experience the ultimate medieval banquet in Prague? Purchase your tickets for the Medieval Dinner with Unlimited Drink s now !

25. Hradcany

Hradcany is the historical district on the castle hill of Prague. The main attraction in Hradcany is undoubtedly the imposing Prague Castle. But other sights such as Loreto Square with the Loreto Chapel and the Santa Casa, a Capuchin monastery, and aristocratic palaces, as well as beautiful gardens and cafes also welcome visitors. The historical ambience is ideal for long walks.

• Ready to explore the stunning Prague Castle and Castle District with a knowledgeable guide? Buy your tickets for the 2-Hour Guided Tour now!

26. Statue of Franz Kafka

In Prague's Jewish Quarter, visitors come across the modern statue of Franz Kafka. The sculpture is nearly 11 meters high and sits enthroned in front of the Quadrio shopping center. It depicts the head of the eminent Czech writer. The artwork by David Černý consists of 42 panels that rotate individually, c ausing the statue to constantly change.

27. Museum of Communism

The Museum of Communism gives visitors a n authentic look at life in the Czech Republic during the communist era  from the February 1948 coup to November 1989, and is located near Wenceslas Square and Old Town Square.

The violent suppression of the Prague Spring, censorship, secret police, propaganda, repression of the population, and much more is vividly portrayed. Original objects as well as walk-in, authentically recreated rooms such as an interrogation room, a classroom, and a study tell about everyday life in the totalitarian regime.

• Want to understand the impact of communism on Prague and its people? Book your Museum of Communism Entrance Ticket now!

28. John Lennon Wall

The John Lennon Wall not far from Charles Bridge is considered to be a significant political symbol in the Czech Republic. What began as a place of mourning after John Lennon's death in 1980, it gradually evolved into a silent protest against the communist government and a call for more freedom. Young students spray-painted a portrait of John Lennon, as well as song lyrics and pictures of the Beatles on the wall for this purpose, which led to clashes with security police and arrests.

29. Prague Zoo

Covering an area of 58 hectares, the Prague Zoo is the largest zoo in the country. It is located on a magnificent area in the city's Troy district, which is crisscrossed by streams and waterways. This fact contributes significantly to the fact that the zoo is one of the most beautiful animal parks in the world. Over 650 species of animals, including endangered species , are at home in the Prague Zoo. The main attractions include the Indonesian jungle, the Africa House, and the Valley of the Elephants.

• Get up close with some furry friends - purchase your tickets for Prague Zoo, including a picturesque Vltava River Cruise !

30. Loreto in Prague

Prague's Loreto stands on Hradčany Hill. The Baroque building complex from the 17th century is a pilgrimage site. It includes a Capuchin monastery, Loreto Chapel, the Church of the Nativity of Christ, and the Holy House. Note worthy is the treasury with valuable paintings and jewels, as well as the carillon consisting of 30 bells.

31. Classical Concerts

Another tourist magnet in Prague is classical concerts. The Czech capital has long been considered the center of classical music . Not only the Czech national composer Smetana, famous for the play "The Vltava", but also the premieres of Mozart's operas, Don Giovanni and Figaro, made classical music in Prague popular among both locals and tourists from all over the world. Numerous concert halls, churches, palaces, opera houses, and theaters offer outstanding classical concerts in a breathtaking atmosphere.

• Looking for an enchanting evening filled with music and delicious food? Get your tickets now for the Mozart Ballroom Concert with 3-Course Dinner!

32. Havelske Trziste Market

Also worth a detour is Havel  Market , the only surviving market in the Old Town . It dates back to 1232 and is located between Wenceslas Square and the Old Town Square. The market is popular with locals and tourists alike. In addition to fresh fruits and vegetables, there are also countless traditional souvenirs, handicrafts, textiles, and Czech specialties.

33. Nightlife in Prague

When you think of Prague, you inevitably think of its world-famous nightlife. Whether it's legendary parties, bachelor parties, pub crawls, or a social evening in a pub, the party capital fulfills every nightlife wish . Especially popular for partying are the clubs and bars in Prague's Old Town.

• For more information and tips, check out our Prague Nightlife Guide .
• Discover the best of Prague's nightlife scene! Book your spot for the most popular pub crawl in town now.

34. Thermal Baths, Wellness, and Spas

The Czech Republic is also ideal for a  wellness  vacation, as the country is also known for its healing springs . Numerous health resorts, as well as spas and thermal baths can be visited in the region.

The spa town of Teplice with the Teplice v Čechách spa, the oldest spa in Bohemia, can be reached from Prague in just 90 minutes by public transport. Alternatively, many Prague hotels offer wellness packages.

• A special kind of wellness experience is offered by the two beer spas in the heart of Prague. Secure your spot for a Beer Bath experience with unlimited beer and an optional massage today!

35. Day Trip to Český Krumlov

If you have a little extra time, you should use it to visit the medieval town of Český Krumlov (Krumlov on the Vltava River). This UNESCO World Heritage Site enchants with sights such as the picturesque Old Town, the magnificent St. Vitus Church, and Český Krumlov Castle.

• Experience the beauty of Český Krumlov hassle-free! Book your all-inclusive trip now and get a special deal for kids  - they can come for free!

36. Day Trip to Kutná Hora

Another fascinating town that is perfect for a day trip is Kutná Hora, 73 km east of Prague. The town's absolute tourist magnet is the macabre Bone Chapel in Sedletz Ossuary, which is decorated with countless human bones . Also worth seeing is the medieval town center with the Cathedral of St. Barbara.

• Discover the eerie beauty of Kutná Hora and the famous Ossuary on a guided tour from Prague. And the best part? Kids can join for free! Book your tour now.

37. Day Trip to  Terezín Concentration Camp

For those interested in history, we recommend a visit to the Terezín Memorial, just an hour's drive from Prague. This was the site of the largest concentration camp in the Czech Republic - a center of Nazi terror. Visitors can learn more about the history of the place, the tragic fate of thousands of Jews, as well as about the Second World War and its effects in.

Explore the haunting history of Terezín Monument with ease! B ook your tour now to secure your tickets and pickup. Don't miss out on this important piece of history!

38. Basilica of St. George

The Basilica of St. George is part of the Prague Castle. It was built in 920 and is the second oldest church in Prague , as well as one of the oldest preserved parts of Prague Castle. As the best preserved Romanesque building in Bohemia, the Basilica of St. George is considered one of the most important Romanesque monuments in the whole country.

39. Rudolfinum

The  Rudolfinum  is a concert building and the seat of the Czech Philharmonic Orchestra. It is located in Prague's Old Town. Opened in 1885, the Rudolfinum features the Neo-Renaissance architecture and is impressive both from the outside and the inside.

40. Vltava Island Kampa

Vltava Island Kampa enchants its visitors with idyllic natural landscapes, historical buildings, and charming alleys. Not without reason, it is also called the "Venice of Prague" . The magic of the Vltava Island can best be experienced during a boat trip on the Vltava River, passing by many of Prague's sights. However, a walk is also an excellent way to experience it.

• Experience the magic of Prague at night with a 50-minute sightseeing evening cruise! Book your tickets now for an unforgettable experience .

41. Speculum Alchemiae Alchemy Museum

The Speculum Alchemiae Alchemy Museum in Prague's Jewish Quarter highlights the history of alchemy. It is housed in an old 16th-century alchemist's laboratory that was only recently rediscovered during renovations. Visitors can take a look at the historic Rudolfin Alchemy Workshop and learn more about the mystery of alchemy and magic

42. National Theater

Located directly on the Vltava River, the National Theater delights with its breathtaking location. But the imposing neo-Renaissance building itself also gives reason to marvel. Opened in 1881, the National Theater is one of the most important cultural institutions in the Czech Republic. The program includes ballet, opera, and drama.

43. Agnes Monastery

Agnes Monastery  in Prague's Old Town dates from the 13th century. It was endowed by St. Agnes of Bohemia. Worth seeing is the church of St. Francis with the tomb of King Wenceslas I and the sanctuary of Salavatos.

Since 2000, a permanent exhibition from the National Gallery has presented medieval sacred art in Bohemia and Central Europe. The former monastery complex is also a popular venue for classical concerts.

44. Žižkov Television Tower

Prague's Žižkov television tower, which rises proudly from the district with the same name, is open to the public. With a height of 216 meters, it is one of the tallest buildings in the Czech capital .   An observation deck at 95 meters and a restaurant at 63 meters offer spectacular views.

• Žižkov TV Tower Observatory Entry Ticket
• Prague Žižkov Tower & Audio Guide with Online Ticket
• Tickets for Žižkov TV Tower: Mini-Golf

45. Franz Kafka Museum

The Franz Kafka Museum is located not far from Charles Bridge. It deals with the important writer Franz Kafka, who lived and worked in Prague. The museum is divided into two parts: the "Existential Space" and the "Imaginary Topography" sections. In addition to his works, the museum also documents personal items from the life of the eccentric writer, including photographs, diary pages, drawings, and letters. Also worth seeing is the fountain in the museum's courtyard with the infamous sculpture by David Černý.

• Ready to explore the surreal world of Franz Kafka? Purchase your  ticket for the Franz Kafka Museum  now!

46. Christmas Markets in Prague

The magical Christmas markets in Prague are always a very special experience. Some of the most beautiful Christmas markets in Prague and all of Europe are the markets in Old Town Square, Prague Castle, and Wenceslas Square. With their atmospheric ambience, delicious honey wine and Czech tree cakes, the pre-Christmas period is a wonderful time to enjoy.

47. Metronome

The Prague Metronome in Letná Park sits atop the remaining base of the Stalin Monument, destroyed in 1962. The artistic installation, which represents a giant pendulum, was erected by Vratislav Karel Novák in 1991. The area around the Metronome is used as a skate park and provides a magnificent view of the Old Town and the Jewish Quarter.

48. Kampa Museum

Kampa Museum is a private modern art gallery and one of the top museums in Prague.  It is located on Kampa Island in the former Sova Mills. On display are works by Czech, Polish, and Slovak artists, as well as those from the former Yugoslavia. Some of the most famous representatives are František Kupka and Otta Gutfreund.

49. Shopping in Prague

The Czech capital is a true shopper's paradise! Visitors can e njoy not only a wide range of different offerings, but also comparatively cheaper products. One of the most popular shopping centers is Palladium  with 200 stores in the center of Prague. Also pay a visit to the Na Příkopě shopping street and Havel Market, mentioned earlier.

• For more tips on what and where to shop, visit our ultimative  Prague Shopping Guide.

50. Letna Park

The sprawling Letná Park offers Prague travelers a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of the city. It is perfect for a stroll, a picnic in the greenery, and to unwind.

The  park  is especially popular with local youngsters, who hang out here in the skate park in front of the Metronome. Apart from the view, this is also immediately the main attraction: where a huge statue of Stalin once stood, the Prague Metronome now swings.

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A guide to Old Town Prague

• David Angel
• Prague , Czech Republic

About the author: David Angel is a British photographer, writer, and historian with 30+ years of experience exploring Europe. His work is regularly featured in the BBC, the Guardian and Conde Condé Nast Traveler. He currently lives in Prague.

Old Town Prague is possibly the most beautiful part of one of the most beautiful cities in Europe, indeed the world.

This is where you will find the greatest concentration of towers and historic buildings in the City of 100 Spires, and if it’s your first chance to visit Prague, there’s a strong chance you’ll be spending a not inconsiderable amount of your time here.

As well as the obvious Prague attractions like Old Town Square and the stunning Týn Church, there are also many atmospheric back streets to explore. Everywhere you look there is amazing architecture, spanning 800 years from Gothic to Art Nouveau.

The further off the beaten path you explore, the more surprises reveal themselves, from a gorgeous Gothic convent turned into an art gallery to some of the best Prague pubs.  

Old Town Prague is a small area, but you’ll need a comfortable pair of walking shoes for this as we’ll be covering a good few miles.    

Table of Contents

Best Things to do in Old Town Prague

1. prague old town square.

I begin at the Old Town Square, one of the most beautiful squares in Europe . It’s a stunning public place, which hosts the best of the Prague Christmas Markets and the annual Easter Market.

Almost every building on the Square is a work of art, with Gothic, Renaissance, Baroque, Rococo and Art Nouveau all well-represented. The visual highlight is the Church of Our Lady Before Týn, with its Gothic façade and spires.

Though not all of the sights on the Square are old – the Marian Column was only erected in the summer of 2020, replacing one destroyed over a century earlier.

Our Old Town Square Prague guide tells you more about this, and the other buildings and Prague architecture around the Square. 

2. Prague Old Town Hall

Prague Old Town Hall is an agglomeration of five different buildings acquired over the centuries – whenever they ran out of space, they bought the house next door! 

As well as being home to one of the most famous clocks in Europe (see directly below) it’s also the city’s main tourist information centre. The Prague Old Town Hall Tower offers spectacular views of Prague – over the Square in one direction, and towards Prague Castle in the other.

If you have time, try to see the rest of the Old Town Hall, which includes several historic halls and a Gothic chapel from which you can see the 12 Apostles figures that parade when the Astronomical Clock strikes the hour. 

3. Prague Astronomical Clock

Watching the Prague Astronomical Clock strike the hour is one of the obligatory things to do in Prague , almost a tourist rite of passage. 

The Clock is an incredibly intricate mechanism, telling the time and date with Latin and Arabic numerals.

Crowds gather beneath the Clock – at the base of the Old Town Hall Tower – just before every hour between 8 am and 9 pm to hear the chimes and see two windows open. Twelve figures – representing the Apostles – then pass by.

And that’s it. It’s not the best Prague experience you’ll have but everyone does it at least once. Tip – my son and I think the grinning bell-ringing skeleton top right of the clock) is the real star of the show. 

4. Church of Our Lady Before Týn

This glorious Gothic edifice is one of the most beautiful churches in Europe . I’ve always been seduced by the sight of its two multi-pinnacled spires, the perfect fairytale church of my early childhood imagination.

Take time to explore inside as well – the fabric of the building is Gothic, with most of the adornments Baroque. Look out for the tomb of Danish astronomer Tycho Brahe, at the base of a pillar on the right-hand side of the chancel.

See Also: Tyn Church Prague – One Of the Most Beautiful Gothic Churches In Europe

5. Charles Bridge

Taking a walk on the Charles Bridge is one of the absolutely imperative things to do in Prague. It’s the oldest of the bridges in Prague , and was commissioned to replace an earlier bridge in the mid-14 th century by King Charles IV of Bohemia.

Lined with thirty Baroque statues of saints and religious figures, it’s one of the most beautiful bridges in Europe , especially the buildings at either end which make Prague such a stunning cityscape.

The best times to visit are early or late in the day, when fewer people are around and you can appreciate it more.

6. Shopping on Pařížská

Pařížská is one of the most famous Prague streets , running north from Old Town Square through the Jewish district of Josefov to the river. It’s the place to go for haute couture in Prague, with all the big brand names in discreet stores here.

The best time to appreciate this street is if you’re visiting Prague in winter , when the trees are bare and you can see much more of the Art Nouveau mansions above. The trees are also beautifully lit in the evening, making a wonderful spectacle.

7. Old Jewish Cemetery

The Jewish Museum Prague is spread around several locations in the Josefov district of the Old Town, including a number of synagogues, the Jewish Town Hall and the atmospheric Old Jewish Cemetery, adjoining the Pinkas Synagogue on Široka.

It’s one of the most amazing places to visit in Prague, with thousands of centuries-old tombstones crammed together, with a great many more buried beneath.

Try to visit the Cemetery early or late in the day, when there are comparatively few visitors – you need relative quiet to contemplate and appreciate this solemn and fascinating site.

8. Follow in the footsteps of Franz Kafka

Prague was the home city of Franz Kafka, who has gone on to become one of the most influential writers of the 20 th century. If you’re keen on seeing some of the places from his life, the Old Town Square in Prague is the place to begin – he lived there twice and went to school there for some time. 

He was born just off the Square in a house (long since demolished) on what is now Náměstí Franze Kafky. Close by, you’ll also find an unusual statue of him (unusual in that many aren’t sure which part of it actually represents him), close to the Spanish Synagogue.

9. Rudolfinum

The Rudolfinum is one of the prime places to see classical music concerts in Prague. It’s the home of the Czech Philharmonic , who regularly perform there.

The building is in Renaissance Revival style, and was completed in 1885 on a superb site overlooking the river Vltava. The Rudolfinum has two concert halls, and the Café Rudolfinum, in the striking Column Hall, is one of the most stylish cafes in Prague.

10. Clementinum

The Clementinum is a complex of medieval and later buildings – including two churches – across the street from the Charles Bridge. 

The Baroque Library inside is one of the most impressive things to see in Prague, but the visitor experience didn’t quite measure up when I visited. You get a couple of minutes to look at it from the doorway, no photography allowed – and then you’re off upstairs to the Meridian Room.

The highlight of the somewhat cursory tour is the visit to the Astronomical Tower. It’s one of the best towers in Prague to climb for views of the city, with exceptional views towards Old Town Square and across the river to Prague Castle.  

11. Boat Trips on River Vltava

A boat cruise on the Vltava river is a great way to do some of your Prague sightseeing. Many Prague boat trips depart from the Old Town – along the quay either side of Čech Bridge (Čechuv most).

There are several Prague boat cruise options, including a one-hour trip exploring the Devil’s Channel, the picturesque Čertovka canal that runs alongside Kampa Island – this also passes beneath the Charles Bridge.

Longer cruises make use of the network of locks further up the river, taking in Prague landmarks such as the Dancing House and the citadel of Vyšehrad . Some Prague boats also take you in the opposite direction, north past Holešovice to Prague Zoo.

12. Cubist Museum

The Cubist Museum Prague is a short walk along Celetna, between Old Town Square and the Powder Tower. Housed in the House of the Black Madonna, this great small Prague museum shows some great examples of Cubist painting, furniture and architecture.

Prague was the only major city in the world where Cubism beyond visual art (the likes of Picasso and Braque) caught on, and there are several great examples around the base of the fortress at Vysehrad Prague .

A Cubist bridge is also in the works – in the south of the city, linking Smichov with the Zlute lazne river beach area.

13. Estates Theatre

The Estates Theatre (Stavovské divádlo) is one of the most prominent landmarks of Prague and one of the major arts venues in Prague. It comes under the umbrella of the National Theatre and hosts opera, drama and ballet performances.

It was opened in 1783, and remarkably is in very similar condition to its original state. It hosted the premiere of Mozart’s Don Giovanni opera in 1788, and the hooded ghost statue at one end of the building –  Anna Chromy’s Il Commendatore – commemorates this.

See Also: 20 Amazing Prague Statues To Visit

14. Havelska Market

Havelska Tržnice, the Old Town market along the street from picturesque St Gallen church, has been selling produce to the people of Prague since 1232.

Food has always been sold there, but you can now also pick up some of your Prague souvenirs here too.

15. Powder Tower

The Powder Tower – Prasna brana – guards the eastern edge of the Old Town. Built in the late 15 th century, it’s very similar to the Old Town Bridge Tower overlooking Charles Bridge.

We strongly recommend climbing the 180+ steps to the gallery, which is one of the best viewpoints in Prague , offering an outstanding view of the Týn Church and St Vitus Cathedral in one direction, and a bird’s-eye view over the dome and roof of the marvellous Obecni Dum next door.

It’s also one of the best places to watch sunsets in Prague , especially during the winter months.

16. Obecni Dum – Prague Municipal House

Obecni Dum – its English name, Municipal House, makes it sound like a 1970s council office block – is the pinnacle of Art Nouveau Prague architecture, an extraordinary building housing the superb Smetana Concert Hall, several smaller venues, one of the most ornate cafes in Prague and the Municipal House Restaurant , perhaps the grandest of Prague restaurants.

The artwork and decoration is magnificent throughout. It’s located right next door to the Powder Tower.

17. Pivnice Štupartská

Pivnice Štupartská is one of the best Old Town Prague restaurants, tucked away on a side street just behind the Tyn Church.

The place has been serving traditional Czech food and beer (Gambrinus) since 1869, and they have pretty well refined the art. Gambrinus is one of the best Czech beers, and they serve several varieties.

I ordered a pork knuckle, a couple of weeks after having the same meal at one of the better Old Town Square restaurants, and got twice the food for slightly less than the same price.

18. St James Church

There are stories behind all of the churches in Prague , but few can compare with those of St James The Greater Church (Kostel Sv Jakuba Vetsiho).

Here you’ll find a gruesome sight indeed, a mummified arm of a thief hanging from the ceiling. The story is that the former owner of the arm tried to steal some precious stones from a statue in the church but was apprehended by the statue, which held him overnight in its firm stone grip. 

It continued to hold him firm, despite the entreaties of monks, and the sorry episode ended with local butchers chopping his arm off.

This beautiful Baroque church harbours another unusual secret. Count Jan Václav Vratislav of Mitrovice died in Vienna, and an elaborate monument to him was soon completed, and he was interred within it.

The only problem with this was that he may not have been quite dead after all. Noises were heard within the monument after the burial, and when it was later opened, the Count had freed himself from his coffin, only to find himself trapped inside his stone sepulchre.

19. Bethlehem Chapel

This cavernous church in Old Town Prague is a little off the beaten path, but it’s of great significance to many Czechs.

It’s where the cleric Jan Hus, who challenged Catholic teaching and practices over a century before the Reformation, preached until he was excommunicated by the Vatican. The Chapel is, unusually, a reconstruction from the Communist era.

He was later executed for his beliefs, and many Czechs have admired him for standing up to outside authority, something they have had to do many times in their history.

Hus is also commemorated by the prominent ensemble of statues in Prague Old Town Square. 

See Also: The 21 Most Beautiful Prague Squares

20. T-Anker Rooftop Bar

This is one of the best rooftop bars in Prague, on the roof of the Communist-era Kotva department store on Náměstí Republiky.

Head up in the lift to the left of the store, and 5 floors up, you have an awesome view over the Prague Old Town skyline, with the handsome St James’ Church directly before you and the Tyn Church and Old Town Hall Tower behind. I’ve only sampled some of the excellent beer at T-Anker, but they also serve food.

21. Convent of St Agnes of Bohemia

One of the best things to do in Prague Old Town is to seek out the lovely Convent of St Agnes, which hosts the medieval art collection of the National Gallery Prague .

The Gallery has some tremendous art venues across its estate (from the Rococo Kinsky Palace on Old Town Square to the 20 th century functionalist Trade Fair Palace across the river in Holešovice .

The Convent dates from the 12th century but by the late 19 th century had fallen into disrepair. It was restored in the 1980s and makes a wonderful setting to appreciate the art.

The Convent Gardens are also open throughout the year, and one of these features a sculpture exhibition.

22. Streets around St Catullus Church

One of the quietest areas of Prague is, surprisingly, in the Old Town, barely five minutes’ walk from Old Town Square. Head for Haštalské Náměstí in the north of the district, which is centred around St Catullus, one of the most imposing churches in Prague Old Town.

The back streets to the north, leading to St Agnes Convent, were once considered a slum. They are now among the loveliest streets in Prague – especially Anezska – which also happens to have the Smallest House in Prague.

This area is wonderfully evocative, with cobbled streets, pastel-coloured houses and relatively few visitors.

See Also: 27 Hidden Gems In Prague

23. Sigmund Freud Statue, Husova

You can find artist David Cerny’s work all over Prague, from the crawling babies on Žižkov TV Tower to the rotating head of Franz Kafka in the New Town.

His ‘Man Hanging Out’ on Husova in the §old Town depicts Czech-born psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud hanging by one hand from a ledge, agonizing over the possibility of his death.

It is very convincing – so much so that some passers-by have called the emergency services for help. It’s less than 100 metres down the street from beautiful St Giles Church (Kostel Sv Jilji). 

24. Café Slavia

One of the best-known traditional Prague cafes is located right on the corner of the district, across the street from Národní divadlo (National Theatre) and New Town Prague.

It first opened in the 1880s and many performers from across the street gravitated there. Its original Art Nouveau decor was replaced by the Art Deco touches you see today in the 1930s, and for many years it was popular with Czech intellectuals, including future President Václav Havel.

They serve breakfast, coffee, dinner and desserts, and it’s somewhere we love to drop by every so often.

Exactly Where Is Old Town Prague?

Prague Old Town -Staré Město in Czech – is situated on the east side – or right bank – of the Vltava River in Prague .   The Old Town ‘starts’ at Národni, its western and northern boundary formed by the river (and, of course, Charles Bridge).

You can easily walk its southern and eastern boundary in 15-20 minutes, provided you don’t stop at any of the (many) Prague attractions en route .

Starting at the Café Slavia on the corner of Národní, continue the length of this street, then proceeding along 28 Řijna, which runs into the busy shopping street,Na Přikopě.

Pass the Powder Tower and Municipal House before reaching Náměstí Republiky and continuing up Dlouhá třida to the river.

Discover other areas of Prague in our guides:

• New Town Prague – 28 Things To Do In The Modern Heart of Prague
• Malá Strana Prague – Baroque churches and Gardens between Charles Bridge and Prague Castle
• Petřin Hill Prague – gardens, parks, a chairlift and the ‘Eiffel Tower of Prague’

Explore Prague through the seasons in our guides:

• Prague In Springtime – cherry blossoms, glorious gardens reopening, Easter and much more
• Prague in Autumn – when the City of a Hundred Spires turns to gold
• Prague In Winter – cold, cosy – and Christmas!
• Prague In Snow – when the magical Czech capital gets a dusting in white

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

• Czech Republic

19 Best Things To Do in Prague (+ Hidden Gems) 🇨🇿

Looking for the best things to do in prague here i share some of the best attractions and hidden gems in the czech capital..

Are you planning a trip to Prague and want to know what is worth experiencing in the Czech capital?

In this post, I’ll share the best things to do in Prague and some of my favourites and hidden gems.

Planning a last minute trip to Prague? Here are my favourite places to stay & things to do in beautiful Prague. 🛌 Places to Stay : 1. The Julius Prague (my favourite hotel in Prague, perfect location and nice rooms) 2. Alchymist Grand Hotel and Spa (beautiful luxury hotel near the Prague Castle) 3. Hotel King George (affordable hotel in the Old Town) 🇨🇿 Top Activities & Tours : 1. Prague Castle (there are so many things to see in the whole castle area!) 2. Private Beer Spa experience with unlimited beer (yes it's touristy, but you are a tourist) 3. The Official Prague City Pass is a good idea if you want 'free' public transport and easy access to a wide range of attractions

Look forward to a trip to one of Europe’s most beautiful and cheapest capitals.

We start straight and hard and go to the things to do in Prague that you must take advantage of on your city break. All cities have top sights that must be visited – Prague is no exception.

1. Prague Castle 🏰

2. st. vitus cathedral, 3. golden lane, 4. charles bridge (karluv most), 5. try a medieval dinner, 6. staré město – prague’s old town, 7. the old town hall and the astronomical clock, 8. sightseeing bus & boat in prague, 9. letna park & ​​beer garden 🍻, 10. beer spa 🍺, 11. wenceslas square, 12. the dancing house, 13. john lennon wall, 14. vyšehrad, 15. the trendy karlin area, 16. petřín hill, 17. the tv tower in zizkov, 18. national museum (národní muzeum), 19. the powder gate tower, what are the best things to do in prague, how many days do you need in prague, is prague cheap.

Prague Castle is a must-see on a trip to the Czech capital. According to the Guinness Book of Records, the castle was built around 880 and is the world’s largest castle complex, with an area of ​​over 70.000 square meters.

There is thus not just a single castle, but many sights gathered in the same area.

The castle itself is beautiful from the outside, but it’s inside the area that you really get to see why the court is Prague’s best-known attraction.

In the castle complex, we find, among other things, St Vitus Cathedral.

St. Vitus Cathedral is one of Prague’s most impressive and historic buildings in the heart of the city’s Old Town. The cathedral is known for its Gothic architecture and beautiful details that date back to the 14th century.

Completing the cathedral took over 500 years , resulting in various styles and architectural elements. The large rose window on the facade is a notable feature, with its colourful stained glass and intricate patterns.

Inside the cathedral, you can admire the beautiful paintings, sculptures and frescoes that adorn the walls and ceiling.

Some chapels also contain some of Prague’s most precious religious artefacts, including relics of saints and the crown jewels of the former royal family.

The cathedral is beautiful from the outside but a must-see from the inside.

We bought this skip-the-line ticket to Prague Castle on my recent trip to Prague Castle, which worked brilliantly. We just showed the ticket on the mobile and went straight in.

The ticket gives both access to St Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, St George’s Basilica and the Golden Lane, the next attraction in Prague on the list.

Golden Lane is a small, charming street in Prague located inside the castle complex.

The lane was initially built in the 16th century to house the castle’s guards and craftsmen but was later inhabited by ordinary people and artists.

The name “ Golden Lane ” comes from a legend about an alchemist who lived on the street and is said to have tried to create gold from other metals.

Although he failed, his experiments with chemicals and minerals inspired many other scientists.

Today, Golden Lane is a popular tourist destination for its colourful houses and historical significance. Here you can take a walk down the street and see the tiny houses, which are still furnished as they would have been in the 16th century.

Some houses even have small exhibits, which are pretty fun to see.

Golden Lane has also had some famous residents over the years, including the poet Franz Kafka, who lived in number 22 for a short period in 1916-1917. His stay at Golden Lane inspired him to write some of his best-known works.

The Golden Lane is a fascinating part of Prague’s history and culture and a must-see for any visitor who wants to delve into the city’s rich past.

You must have a ticket to “enter” the street, and you cannot buy a ticket just for the street.

Instead, you must have a ticket valid for the entire castle complex – this can be the ticket I mentioned before .

Charles Bridge is located quite close to Prague Castle, so it is obvious to take the trip over Charles Bridge when the trip goes to the castle. Just look at the picture above and see why you should cross the Charles Bridge when you go to Prague.

The bridge remained built in solid stone in the 15th century and is over 500 meters long.

It is quite an impressive bridge you simply have to experience on your holiday in Prague.

Experience Prague’s medieval atmosphere in a unique way with this medieval dinner with unlimited drinks .

The event takes place in an authentic medieval basement restaurant, where you will be entertained by musicians and actors in traditional costumes.

The menu includes a variety of authentic Czech dishes served on wooden boards that add an extra rustic feel to the experience.

You can also enjoy unlimited drinks such as beer, wine and soft drinks. This medieval dinner is perfect for anyone who wants to experience Prague’s history and culture in a fun and different way.

And then it gets extremely good reviews – see more about the dinner and book here .

Prague is an old city, and ancient cities usually have a district where the buildings are a little nicer & more charming than in the rest of the city. This is also true in Prague’s Old Town, called Staré Město.

The old town is proper in the centre of Prague (on the eastern bank). It is not particularly large, so you can quickly see the town. The old town is naturally a ‘hotspot’ for tourists, as it is beautiful and somehow reminds me of Edinburgh .

But as it is a famous district and attraction in Prague, there is also the possibility of falling into a few tourist traps. Therefore, feel free to look at a site like Yelp or Tripadvisor before you go to a restaurant.

Both are available as an app for smartphones, so it’s easy to pull out the mobile phone and check reviews from previous guests.

Then you are sure that you will get a good meal and not pay an overcharge because you are a tourist.

The Old Town Hall in Prague is one of the city’s most impressive and historic buildings. The building was originally constructed in the 14th century as an administrative centre for Prague.

Here, the city council met to discuss important matters and make decisions.

The Old Town Hall is known for its famous astronomical clock, which still works and can be seen today.

The clock dates from the 15th century and shows not only the time but also the phases of the moon, the sunrise and sunset, and the astrological symbols.

The building has undergone many renovations and extensions over the years, including the addition of the beautiful Gothic tower overlooking the entire city.

The tower is open to the public, so you can enjoy the view of Prague from the top.

You can get tickets to the town hall here .

A bus tour is a good and manageable way to see a big city. It is, of course, also possible to take a bus tour in Prague, where there are several different routes and ticket types.

I have found a trip in Prague that includes a bus ride, lunch and a boat ride on the river. It is thus a guided tour where you get around most of the city and see the most iconic sights.

Suppose you would like to experience the most important sights in Prague in one day and at the same time be able to sit back and listen to a knowledgeable guide tell you about the history of the many beautiful buildings. In that case, you should choose this tour.

Check out the different options at GetYourGuide here .

Letna Park is one of the most popular parks in Prague, and here you get a fantastic view of the city. The park has many activities, including bike paths, jogging paths and playgrounds.

But the most notable feature of Letna Park is the Letna Beer Garden.

Located in the middle of the park, this is the perfect place to relax and enjoy a cold beer after a long day of sightseeing. With its lively atmosphere and beautiful views of the Vltava River, this is a must-see stop on any Prague itinerary.

However, I have to say that I was disappointed when I saw that Letna Beer Garden only took cash in September 2022 😅

However, a little further down in the park, you will find the small café in front of “ Stalin “, which takes credit cards.

So even though I didn’t like the name, we got an extremely cheap beer here 😀

The beer spa in Prague is a unique experience that combines relaxation and beer tasting in a very special way.

The beer spa typically takes place in a private room, where visitors can enjoy a hot tub filled with brewery ingredients such as hops, malt and yeast.

While relaxing in the tub, you can enjoy unlimited access to local beers on tap.

One of the wilder beer experiences in Prague, which already offers extremely good beer in all bars, restaurants and cafes.

Perhaps the most fun thing to do in Prague?

Read more about beer spa in Prague here .

Wenceslas Square is one of the most famous squares in Prague and a popular tourist destination. This large, open square is surrounded by beautiful buildings and shops and is full of history and culture.

The square has witnessed many important events in the history of the Czech Republic , including demonstrations and political meetings.

Today, Wenceslas Square has many restaurants, bars and hotels, making it a lively centre for the city’s nightlife.

It is also an ideal place to shop or just take a leisurely stroll while admiring the architecture and atmosphere of the iconic square.

The Dancing House is one of Prague’s most unique and modern buildings. Also known as “Ginger and Fred”, as it was inspired by the famous dance scene from the movie “The Story of Ginger and Fred”.

The building is an impressive piece of architecture designed by Croatian architect Vlado Milunić in collaboration with Canadian architect Frank Gehry.

It is known for its crooked and curved shapes that make it a remarkable sight on the Prague skyline.

The Dancing House also houses several restaurants, offices and apartments – it’s even got a hotel, but in my opinion, it’s a bit overpriced, so check out my guide on where to stay in Prague for better options.

It is a popular tourist destination for visitors who want to admire its unusual design and take pictures of this iconic structure.

The John Lennon Wall is a colourful and creative thing to see in Prague, dedicated to the legendary musician and peace activist John Lennon.

After he died in 1980, the wall was filled with graffiti and messages of peace and love. Since then, it has been a popular gathering place for local artists, musicians and tourists who want to express themselves through graffiti and paintings on the wall.

The wall also symbolised resistance to communism in Czechoslovakia during the Cold War, when the regime tried to remove all signs of political freedom and freedom of expression.

There may be better things to do in Prague, but the wall is close to the Charles Bridge.

The streets around the Mala Strana area are super cosy, so the wall is in an area where most tourists pass by.

Vyšehrad is a historic fortress and an impressive cultural centre in Prague. Situated on a hill high above the Vltava River, Vysehrad offers spectacular city views.

The fortress was originally built in the 10th century as part of Prague’s defence system. It was later expanded to include churches, monasteries and other important buildings.

Today Vyšehrad is a popular tourist destination and home to many cultural events, such as concerts and art exhibitions.

Here you can admire the beautiful churches and monuments on the site, including St. Peter and Paul’s Church with its two towers, the old church of St. Martin and the Slavín cemetery with monuments to some of the Czech Republic’s best-known poets and artists.

Karlin is a trendy and lively area in Prague.

Located east of the city centre along the Vltava River, Karlin has undergone a significant transformation since rebuilding after the 2002 floods .

Today, Karlin is known for its vibrant cultural life, with many art galleries, theatres and concert venues.

One of the most popular attractions in Karlin is the beautiful Karlínské náměstí (Karlin Square), which is lined with beautiful historic buildings.

I visited the brewery Dva Kohouti , where we had some really good beers and sat outside in their courtyard, which was super cosy.

Make your way past Karlin to experience a different side of Prague than the one you see in the centre.

Petrin Hill is one of Prague’s most popular tourist attractions – and the locals love it too. The hill is located in the central part of the city. It offers a beautiful view of the Prague skyline and the river Vltava.

At the top of Petrin hill, you will find an impressive lookout tower reminiscent of The Eiffel Tower in Paris . Built in 1891, the tower is one of the most iconic sights in Prague.

You can take the elevator or climb the stairs to reach the tower’s top and enjoy the city’s amazing view.

In addition to the observation tower, Petrin Hill has several other attractions, including an observatory, a mirror maze and beautiful park areas with flower beds and paths for a nice walk.

See more and get tickets to the tower here .

The TV tower in Zizkov is one of the most distinctive buildings in Prague. The tower was built in 1985 and is located in the district of Zizkov, known for its bohemian and alternative environment.

The TV tower is a whopping 216 meters high and offers a fantastic view of the Prague skyline.

At the top of the tower, you will find a restaurant that slowly rotates around, so you can enjoy the whole city’s view while eating.

In addition, the tower also has an observation deck where you can admire the panoramic view of Prague.

Get tickets for the TV tower in Zizkov here .

The National Museum in Prague ( Národní muzeum ) is one of the most visited museums in the Czech Republic. It is located in the heart of the city.

The museum was founded in the mid-19th century and houses more than 14 million objects from Czech history, culture and art.

The exhibitions at the National Museum span many subjects, including archaeology, ethnography, art and science. One of the most popular exhibits is the permanent exhibition on the history of the Czech Republic, spanning from ancient times to the present.

The museum also regularly organises temporary exhibitions on various themes, such as Czech culinary traditions or modern art.

The National Museum is an important institution for preserving the Czech Republic’s cultural heritage and a fascinating destination for visitors who want to learn more about the country’s rich history and culture.

The Powder Gate in Prague, also known as Prašná brána in Czech, is one of the city’s most impressive monuments.

The tower was built in the 15th century as part of Prague’s fortification system. It was later used as a royal depot for gunpowder, giving the tower its name.

The Powder Gate is an impressive structure with Gothic arches and detailed sculptures depicting heroes from Czech history. The tower also has several exhibitions about its history and the history of Prague’s defences and buildings.

The tower’s high vantage point allows visitors to enjoy a magnificent view of Prague’s Old Town and its many sights.

Getting up the tower is very cheap – you can find tickets here .

On my recent trip to Prague, I stayed at The Julius Prague , a stone’s throw from the Powder Gate. I can highly recommend that hotel!

I hope you can use this great guide to the best sights and things to do in Prague.

I have written quite a bit about Prague, as I love the city. You can see all Prague travel guides here .

Frequently asked questions:

The best sights in Prague are Charles Bridge, Prague Castle and St. Vitus Cathedral, the Astronomical Clock at the Old Town Hall and generally the old town. In this guide, I share several of the city’s best sights.

I would recommend spending at least 3-4 days in the city to get a good feel for its culture, history and sights. You also get a lot for your money when you book a hotel in Prague, so it’s easy to get a cheap trip. If necessary, please look at my guide to where to stay in Prague , where I share hotel recommendations.

Yes, as a tourist, Prague is incredibly cheap to visit. Compared to many other European cities, Prague is generally a cheap destination. The prices of food, drinks and accommodation are typically lower than in Western European countries. So look forward to a cheap city break in Prague.

Websites I use to book my trips 👇 • Booking.com has the best offers on hotels and unique places to stay • GetYourGuide is the best place to book tours & activities with free cancellation • Omio is my go-to booking platform for trains in Europe • Welcome Pickups is the best & safest place to pre-book airport transfers Psst 👀 Have you subscribed to my Youtube channel and my Instagram where I provide more useful travel tips?

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• Transportation
• Staré Mesto & Josefov
• Tours & Trips
• Traveler Ressources

10 Top Prague Tourist Attractions (With Maps) 

Table of contents Show

Visit the prague castle (prask hrad), stroll over the charles bridge (karluv most), check out the prague astronomical clock (prague orloj), explore the spanish synagogue , take in the sights of the jewish quarter, tour the prague national theatre , enjoy nature at the prague zoo, witness the wenceslas square (václavské námesti), climb the petrin lookout tower (petřínská rozhledna), gaze in awe at the žižkov television tower, stop by the national museum (národní muzeum), marvel at vyšehrad, admire the john lennon wall , pay a visit to the st. nicholas church, learn about the municipal house , gaze at the powder gate, peruse literature at the national library, explore the best attractions in prague.

Prague attractions have earned it the “city of a thousand spires” moniker. Views of the capital’s magnificent dome-topped cathedrals and soaring medieval towers, many of which date back more than a thousand years, rendering it among the world’s architectural wonders. Magnificent examples of Gothic, Baroque, Renaissance, and Art Nouveau are some of the best tourist attractions in Prague , strikingly contrasting with the ancient Prague Castle.

The charming city is home to most of Prague’s top attractions , including ancient architecture, and its winding alleys lead to stunning squares surrounded by old houses. The magnificent Jewish Quarter, with its ancient synagogues, is among Prague’s tourist attractions , and, of course, the many ancient churches are also among the numerous attractions in Prague.

We have compiled a list of Prague attractions so you can explore this beautiful city. Use our free and printable Prague attractions map for the best experience in the capital.

The Top-Rated Prague Attractions in Prague

Prague Castle , one of the best attractions in Prague , is a large complex of museums, chapels, castles, and parks that dates back to the 9th century. It sits atop a hill above the renowned Charles Bridge as well as the beautiful Vltava River. Located in the heart of Prague’s historic neighborhood and an exceptional remnant of architectural past, it’s one of Prague’s must see attractions for any traveler to the City of a Hundred Spires.

It sits on 45 hectares of land. It’s hard to find a more breathtaking view than that of Prague Castle.

Address : Hradčany, 119 08 Prague 1, Czechia

The beautiful Charles Bridge , built in the fifteenth century, is among the most recognizable symbols and Prague’s major attractions . There are Sixteen stone arches on the spectacular Gothic bridge, along with two towers for protection and thirty statues of saints from the Baroque period that have been charred black.

After floodwaters severely damaged the Judith Bridge in 1342, the construction of this Prague’s oldest bridge began. 

Beginning in 1357 under the patronage of Charles IV, work on the bridge, also known as Stone Bridge or Prague Bridge, was completed in 1402. 

The bridge has since been known as Charles Bridge from the year 1870.

Address: Karlův most, 110 00 Praha 1, Czechia

The Astronomical Clock is a mechanical masterpiece and one of Prague’s Old Town attractions that has been fascinating visitors to Prague since it was first constructed in the fifteenth century. Tourists wait in the dozens to view the display every hour as the clock hits on the southern end of Prague’s grand city hall in the renowned Old Town Square. 

Around the southern end of the Old Town Hall Tower is where you’ll find the tower’s medieval clock. Every hour between 9:00 am and 11:00 pm, the 12 Apostles march in procession.

Address : Staroměstské nám. 1, 110 00 Josefov, Czechia

This spectacular Prague’s major attraction is widely regarded as the continent’s most magnificent synagogue.

The Spanish synagogue is the most recent of the six historical synagogues in Prague that was constructed in the latter part of the nineteenth century in Spanish Moorish architecture.

Oriental-inspired stylized designs are used for the decoration of the walls, sculpted doors, railings, exhibition spaces, and dome. Windows made of stained glass and plaster arabesque designs enhance the overall effect. 

Address : Vězeňská 1, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

Josefov, Prague’s Jewish neighborhood , is situated between the popular Old Town Square and the beautiful Vltava River.

The tumultuous past of the earlier Jewish Ghetto dates back to the thirteenth century when Jews were forced to relocate from all across the city to live in one concentrated region.

As a growing number of Jews were forced to settle in the area because they were forbidden to live elsewhere in Prague, and as exiles from Moravia, Germany, Austria, and Spain flocked to come to join them, the neighborhood became increasingly crowded.

Today, Josefov is among the top 10 attractions in Prague . Among the many historic structures in the Jewish Quarter are six synagogues, each with its own unique place in Prague’s past. Named after the Latin word for “enclosed space,” the Klausen Synagogue is now the biggest in town.

Address : U Staré školy, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

This gem is among the best attractions in Prague and it reflects the Czech people’s yearning for self-determination and independence. 

Funding for its construction came from contributions made by a diverse range of people, from commoners to aristocrats to the emperor personally. On May 16, 1868, a ceremony commemorating the opening of the theatre would become a national holiday.

In 1881, the theatre first opened its doors to the public. The devastating fire that year prompted a flood of new donations to help rebuild the theatre. 

Since its rededication in 1883 with the opera Libuše ( Bedřich Smetana), the Prague National Theatre continues to serve as a symbol of Czech national pride and a showcase for Czech art and culture until this day.

Address : Národní 2, 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

This zoo is one of the leading Prague nature attractions and the globe’s most picturesque locations.

More than 4,000 animals representing over 650 species call the Prague Zoo home. Many of the species housed there are endangered or critically endangered.

The Prague Zoo first welcomed visitors in 1931, although its roots go back much deeper. Around 1881, Count Sweerts-Sporck began planning what would become the Prague Zoo.

Today, families flock to this scenic area so their kids can visit the kid-friendly Zoo and pet the animals there.

Address : U Trojského zámku 120/3, 171 00 Praha 7, Czechia

Unwind at the Kampa Island 

Kampa Island is among the best tourist attractions in Prague .This artificial Island is situated at the far end of the famous Charles Bridge and is widely regarded to be among the world’s most attractive urban green spaces. Grassy spots on the island are popular places to have picnics and unwind.

Today the island is clearly split into two sections. A small, intimate square forms the first section, which is closest to Charles Bridge; the remaining section is a park built when many old gardens were combined. 

As early as the end of the twelfth century, while a Johannine monastery was established on the tiny island, Kampa was being discussed. 

The island’s shape has been changing for millennia as a result of the repeated flooding that plagued it. Vltava’s Čertovka waterway separates Kampa and Malá Strana. Before the middle of the 16th century, there wasn’t much going on on the island but three watermills. Both mill wheels are still visible today. Craftsmen who were tasked with maintaining Charles Bridge came to Kampa Island in the sixteenth century.

Address : Island in the Vltava

The boulevard-like Wenceslas Square is one of Prague’s Czech Republic tourist attractions , among the most significant public squares in the capital. It is broad and tree-lined, with designer boutiques and sidewalk coffee shops, giving off an air of cutting-edge and international. Historical significance abounds in the plaza, from the complex art nouveau architecture to the moving tribute to the fallen soldiers of the Soviet rule.

Charles IV established the New Town around 1348, and it was at this time that the square was built. The Prague National Museum (1885–1891) and a monument of St. Wenceslas made by Josef Václav Myslbek (erected in 912) stand out today.

Address : 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

Petrin Tower is a miniature Eiffel Tower that sits atop Petrin Hill and is one of Prague’s top attractions . Being the capital’s highest point, visitors from all over the world go to the monument to take in the breathtaking views of Prague from above.

It was constructed in 1891 for the Jubilee Exposition as a sloppy imitation of the Eiffel Tower (at a 1:5 ratio). It stands at exactly 58.70 meters tall as the original Eiffel Tower, and has 299 steps leading to its summit.

Address: Petřínské sady 633, 118 00 Praha 1-Malá Strana, Czechia

More Prague Must See Attractions

Located in the heart of the Žižkov neighbourhood, this 216-meter-tall attraction in Prague is not just the city’s tallest but also the city’s most recognizable icon. 

Ascend 93 meters to a viewing platform that lays you all of Prague 360 degrees below you. 

On one floor, guests can unwind and, most importantly, indulge in gourmet delights of the highest calibre. 

During the 1980s, designers Václav Aulick and Ji Kozák created the tower’s architecture. Around the base of the tower are ten life-size sculptures of infants by renowned Czech sculptor David ern.

Address : Mahlerovy sady 1, 130 00 Praha 3-Žižkov, Czechia

Not only is Národní Muzeum a prominent symbol of the Czech capital, it is also among the best tourist attractions in Prague . It is located on the northwest corner of Wenceslas Square. 

In addition to the “main construction,” or what is commonly referred to as “the National Museum,” there are ten smaller museums that are under the National Museum ‘s care in the capital and a further five across other Czech cities. 

The museum’s exhibits are on par with those of other European museums because it houses a wide variety of scientific and historical artifacts. The building’s beautiful interior, however, is where its charm and distinctiveness really shine.

Address: Václavské nám. 68, 110 00 Nové Město, Czechia

Vysehrad, an ancient fortification overlooking the Vltava River, constitutes one of Prague’s must see attractions .

The ancient fort of Vysehrad in the middle of Prague is one of the most important cultural landmarks in the country. The castle, situated atop a hill overlooking the Vltava River, is said to have been the original residence of Czech dukes. It currently protects many architectural monuments and provides a breathtaking panorama of Prague.

Vysehrad is a vast complex with lots of green space and winding alleyways where you may get away from the crowds.

Vysehrad has a mysterious and enchanting air even in the modern era because of its rich history, which includes the burial sites of many well-known Czechs and its abundance of tourist attractions. It’s easy to see why the castle attracts so many sightseers every year — it has some of the best vantage points in all of Prague, plus it’s a comfortable place to relax and a gateway to the city’s many cultural and spiritual treasures.

Address: V Pevnosti 159/5b, 128 00 Praha 2-Vyšehrad, Czechia

This famous wall represents the peaceful protests and free expression of Czech youth. Construction on the wall began after Lennon’s assassination in 1980. The wall was built as a memorial to John Lennon by the young of Prague, despite the fact that he never set foot in the city.

 Young creatives and activists wrote tributes to Lennon and pledged to keep his message alive on the wall. Young people in Central and Eastern Europe looked forward to John Lennon because his music encouraged joy and independence—two things they rarely experienced under the Soviet-backed Totalitarian-Communist regime. 

The wall, which was formerly covered in anti-Communist graffiti, has become a symbol of peace across the globe. The famous wall, situated in Mala Strana, is among the leading Prague attractions for young adults visiting the Czech Republic.

Address:  Velkopřevorské nám., 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia

Situated in the northwest quadrant of the Old Town Square, St. Nicholas Church is an impressive Baroque center of worship constructed from 1732 until 1737 amid the era of the revival of Catholicism in the Czech territory following the Thirty-Year War.

One of Prague’s top attractions and the most fascinating examples of Baroque architecture in all of Europe’s central region is the Church of St. Nicholas. The entrance, marked by a grand cupola and backed by twin tall towers, leads to a hall filled with works of art and historical relics from the Czech Republic.

Address: Malostranské nám., 118 00 Malá Strana, Czechia

This structure, constructed between 1905 and 1911 is the one of Prague’s main attractions, a sensual structure, and a masterpiece of Art Nouveau. This flashy Art Nouveau structure is covered in intricate filigree and flower designs. Famous all throughout the globe for its windows made of stained glass. The interior is decorated with beautiful murals and tiles, many of which are the work of the renowned Czech Art Nouveau professional Alfons Mucha. 

Smetana Hall, a renowned performance venue in the city of Prague, is located within this municipal building. It may be found in the heart of the city at the intersection of Námst Republiky and Powder Gate.

The site of the earlier Royal Court Palace now houses the Municipal House . Between 1383 and 1485, this was the official residence of the monarch of Bohemia. The current Municipal House, which dates back to 1905, was built to replace the knocked-down Royal Court palace. It first opened in 1912.

Address: Náměstí Republiky 5, 111 21 Staré Město, Czechia

One of Prague’s Old town attractions , the Powder Tower , is also among the city’s most well-known towers.

Arguably the most famous example of Late Gothic architecture in Prague, this entryway was used by the inauguration procession of Czech monarchs to get into the Old Town. The Powder Gate Tower, originally built as a gunpowder storage and completed in 1475, continues to mark the beginning of the Inauguration or Monarch Route to Prague Castle. 

In 1475, construction began on the present-day gate, among the Old Town’s original thirteen. It burned to ashes in 1541 but was rebuilt quickly. The tower got its current name from its service as a gunpowder storehouse two centuries later, in the 17th century.

Address: Nám. Republiky 5, 110 00 Staré Město, Czechia

Appreciate the Strahov Monastery And Library

The spectacular Baroque library is one of the Prague, Czech Republic attractions located next to Prague Castle and the charming Petn Hill, is frequently included in lists of must-see tourist destinations. The Strahov Monastery, where the library is housed, was established as far back as the twelfth century. It is one of the oldest monasteries in the country that continue to fulfill its original purpose and house monks today. The monastery welcomes visitors 365 days a year, and tours run nearly every day.

Over two hundred thousand medieval manuscripts, along with artifacts, first editions, and other rarities, can be found in the monastery library’s collection of over 200,000 volumes.

The monastery also features a significant gallery showcasing one of the most valuable collections of religious art in Central Europe. About 1,500 works of art from the Gothic architecture and Romantic periods are on display.

Address: Strahovské nádvoří 132/1, 118 00 Praha 1-Hradčany, Czechia

In 1777, the city’s most extensive library and one of the top Prague, Czech Republic tourist attractions , the National Library, was founded. There are books from India, Iran, and Turkey in addition to the vast collection of Czech literature. The renowned Codex Vyssegradensis and the Passional of Abbes Kunigunde are two prized medieval writings housed in the library. In 2005, it won a prestigious prize on a global scale. 

Approximately fifty percent of the library’s collection is housed in the ancient Klementinum building in the heart of Prague. The Hostiva neighbourhood houses the remaining half of the collection. With a collection of about 6 million items, the National Library of the Czech Republic is by far the country’s largest library. About 20,000 people are using the library’s services right now.

Address: Klementinum 190, 110 00 Josefov, Czechia

Prague CoolPass: Save Time and Money on the Best of Prague

The Prague CoolPass is a digital pass that gives you free entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises. You’ll also get a 2-hour bus tour, a romantic cruise, and one sightseeing cruise from Prague Boats. Plus, you’ll get special discounts on other tours, activities, and restaurants.

• Free entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises
• 2-hour bus tour
• Romantic cruise
• One sightseeing cruise from Prague Boats
• Special discounts on other tours, activities, and restaurants
• Entry to over 70 of Prague’s top attractions, museums, tours, and cruises (one-time entrance per attraction)
• 2-hour bus tour “Historical Prague”
• Romantic cruise “Prague Venice”
• Digital guide with attraction information and navigation
• Special price for 1-day hop-on, hop-off bus tour

Thirty years ago, Prague attractions were unknown to tourists; today, these attractions are the continent’s most famous, welcoming almost 4 million people annually. So, today take advantage of the Prague card to visit any of the above Prague major attractions and save a lot.

The Prague Card is a multi-attraction pass that gives you access to various tourist sites and discounts on things like public transportation. You can see plenty of top attractions in Prague . However, it’s important to remember that there are also many local attractions in Prague that you should consider visiting if you’re looking for something off the beaten path—and that’s where your trusty city map comes into play.

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Best of Prague: The Ultimate Travel Guide & Top Things to Do

Welcome to Prague, the golden city ! Anyone who has taken a stroll at dawn over Charles Bridge (possibly the most famous sight in Prague) can guess why Prague has been given this name.

Prague’s old town is an absolute masterpiece . Baroque palaces, gothic churches, picturesque alleyways and, of course, not to forget the great location of the city at the foot of the Vltava River – all of this makes Prague so special.

Although: This beauty has its price. Prague is an unbelievably touristy travel destination . (Just as a small warning in advance.) But that shouldn’t in any way stop you from taking a city trip to Prague.

We have put together a detailed Prague travel guide with all our tips for the best sights , so that you can perfectly plan and prepare for your holiday. Of course, as always, we have also included a few great culinary recommendations and our hotel tip in this travel guide.

1. Prague FAQs: Overview of Initial Travel Tips

2. our hotel tip for prague, 3. prague travel guide: the best things to do and see, 4. prague from above: the most beautiful viewpoints, 5. eating & drinking in prague: our culinary tips, 6. don’ts in prague: just no, 7. practical travel tips for getting there & transport while there, 8. map: overview of all sights & travel tips.

Interesting facts & useful info about Prague

• Prague is the capital city of the Czech Republic and has 1.3 million inhabitants. However, the centre is quite compact and almost all the sights can be reached on foot.
• The historic centre of Prague has been a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1992.
• Prague’s city landscape is characterised by Baroque, Renaissance and Gothic styles. You can also find some Art Nouveau buildings. For us personally, Prague reminds us a lot of Vienna – perhaps that is why we like Prague so much.
• Prague is really very (!) touristy . You will notice it at the latest when you make your way over Charles Bridge. Of course, we reveal our tips for avoiding the crowds throughout the course of this travel guide.

Prague bucket list: What can I experience in Prague?

Before we introduce Prague’s main sights later in this travel guide, we would like to give you a short overview of what awaits you in Prague. Here is our small but mighty bucket list for your trip:

• Wake up early to marvel at the sunrise from Charles Bridge.
• Peer down into the depths from the town hall tower.
• Observe the astronomical clock on the hour.
• Walk up to Prague Castle and enjoy the view from there.
• Drink a freshly poured tap beer. (Be aware of the excessive prices in tourist areas – beer in the Czech Republic is very cheap.)
• Enjoy Czech sweet treats in the city’s cafés.

How many days should I plan for Prague?

If you stay two nights (and have a few hours on the arrival and departure days), then you can discover the main attractions in Prague without a problem. The city is comparatively compact, so you can easily visit the main highlights in about 48 hours.

Although: You won’t have much time for relaxing strolls. So, if you like to take it a little easier, then we would recommend staying three to four nights .

When is the best time to travel to Prague?

Of course, it is nicest to discover a city like Prague in the warm seasons. We can especially recommend spring and Autumn .

Because Prague is really unbelievably touristy, we would also recommend avoiding the summer holidays, public holidays and weekends . It is the busiest at these times – and believe us, that is not enjoyable.

We ourselves were in Prague during the middle of the week in March and it was the best decision. Generally, we would definitely recommend taking a trip in the low season for Prague.

Before we get to Prague’s main attractions and reveal the best things to do, we would like to let you in on our hotel tip. Because the perfect city visit goes hand in hand with the perfect accommodation – and we’ve found just that.

The BoHo Hotel Prague is a stylish boutique hotel directly in Prague’s old town. We can warmly recommend this feel-good hotel.

The rooms are a surprisingly generous size and incredibly comfortably furnished. From the coffee machine to the bath robes, nothing is missing here. The bed is an absolute highlight – you will have an incredible sleep here.

Breakfast (which is served until 11am) is the next highlight. The opportunity of a hotel of this size in the city really surprised us. There is really almost no wish left unfulfilled here.

The location couldn’t get any better: Prague’s old town is practically right at your doorstep. You can walk to the Old Town Square in less than ten minutes. Parking is also very convenient thanks to the hotel’s own parking service.

The wellness area is the cherry on top, especially the hot tub, which we would have a nice relaxing time in each day after sightseeing in the city. Our conclusion about the hotel: Highly recommendable! We will definitely be back.

You can book the hotel here: BoHo Hotel Prague

Charles Bridge

Unwritten rule: You aren’t allowed to leave Prague without having taken a stroll over Charles Bridge (“Karlův most”). The historicstone bridge crosses over the Vltava River and connects Prague’s old town with the city districts of Malá Strana and Hradčany (where the Prague Castle is enthroned).

Charles Bridge (together with the castle) is the main attraction in Prague and the city’s landmark. So it’s no wonder that there is a frenzy like no other during the day here. You don’t see a lot of the bridge in the afternoon during the main season, instead you are practically pushed through. Oof.

Important note: Pickpockets have it easy in crowds. Please keep extra good care of your valuables around here. 

Our tip: If you would like to experience the magic of Charles Bridge, we definitely recommend you pull yourself out of bed and come before sunrise. At dawn, when the first sunbeams bathe the city in a golden light, the backdrop has an entirely different feel. Absolutely recommend!

Prague Castle

Prague Castle is boldly enthroned on an approximate 70-metre-high hill over the Vltava River . Taking a walk around the Hradčany district is an absolute must on any trip to Prague.

Don’t worry: The ascent is not as difficult as you think. For example, you can opt to take the path via the old castle stairs (“Staré zámecké schody”). There you will also be rewarded with a beautiful view back towards the city.

Once you reach the top, the largest enclosed castle grounds in the world awaits you. Prague Castle has several attractions . 

• St. Vitus Cathedral: This Gothic masterpiece is the main church in Prague and the largest in the Czech Republic. The view from the St. Vitus Cathedral clock tower is a highlight.
• Golden Lane: Franz Kafka once lived in this picturesque alley (house number 22). The appearance of the Golden Lane with its low houses, which originates in the 16th century, is rather special.
• Old Royal Palace: If you are interested in history, a visit to the Old Royal Palace may be of interest to you. The Old Royal Palace was the scene of the Prague defenestration. The heart of the palace is the 60-metre-long Vladislav Hall.
• St. George’s Basilica: This Basilica originates in the 10 th century and is therefore one of the oldest parts of the Prague Castle.

To enter into the Prague Castle grounds, you need to pass through a security check . Some areas (e.g. the entrance way to the St. Vitus Cathedral or some courtyards) are free to visit, but you will need a ticket for many of the sights (including the Golden Lane).

More info about opening times and prices: Prague Castle (official website)

Old Town Square: Old Town Hall & the Church of Our Lady before Týn

Now we move to the other side of the Vltava River, in Prague’s old town . The main square far and wide is the Old Town Square. When you walk through Prague’s curvy alleyways, you will eventually end up here at some point.

The Old Town Square is a true work of art : Each row of houses is more beautiful than the last. Several of Prague’s main attractions are also nestled in the Old Town Square, including, above all, the Old Town Hall and the striking Church of Our Lady before Týn.

Old Town Hall with its astronomical clock

One of the main attractions in Prague is the Old Town Hall, a masterpiece of Gothic and Renaissance . You will always (especially on the hour) find a crowd of people in front of its south wall. You will find the world famous astronomical clock there.

The clock originates in the 15 th century and has always been developed or restored throughout the centuries. Every hour on the hour (between 9am and 10pm) a kind of glockenspiel chimes here. Then figures of the twelve apostles appear, then a rooster crows. Our conclusion: The clock itself is the bigger spectacle in our eyes.

Our tip: Definitely do not miss the view from the town hall’s tower. We reveal more info about this viewpoint for you further down in this travel guide.

Jewish District: Jewish cemetery & Synagogues

In the northern part of Prague’s old town, around a five-minute walk away from the Old Town Square, you will come to the Jewish district. There are several sights to explore here within close proximity.

• Old Jewish Cemetery: Probably the highlight of the Jewish district. Around 12,000 gravestones are crowded next to each other here. You can take a tour around the area.
• Spanish Synagogue: In our eyes, the most impressive synagogue in the Jewish district. It was erected in Moorish style and the interior took us quite by surprise.
• Old New Synagogue: Europe’s oldest synagogue and one of the earliest Gothic buildings in Prague.
• Maisel Synagogue: A rather plain synagogue from within, which houses an exhibition about Jewish history in Bohemia.
• Pinkas Synagogue: Here you can find a memorial for the victims of the holocaust.
• Klausen Synagogue: A rather simple synagogue in Baroque style.

There are combo tickets available for the Jewish district, which include different sights (depending on whether you would also like to visit the Old New Synagogue).

Our tip: We recommend you concentrate on the old Jewish cemetery and two synagogues, otherwise you will have quite the information and experience overload. If you allow around two hours , you can discover quite a lot because the sights are all located just a stone’s throw away from one another.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square is more relevant from a political standpoint than a tourist standpoint. The square has been the scene of many historical events , such as when the student Jan Palach set himself on fire as a sign of protest against the suppression of the Prague Spring.

Wenceslas Square is more of a wide boulevard than a square. It’s no wonder – after all, Wenceslas Square is 750 metres long. It is lined with turn of the century buildings.

Unfortunately, the flair is a little clouded by the traffic and the countless international brand stores (and the numerous architectural mistakes which come along with it).

Further things to do in Prague if you have more time

Even though you will have already discovered a lot of highlights from the sights listed above, that is of course not nearly all of them. Therefore, we would like to briefly familiarise you with a few more sights that are also worthwhile.

Klementinum Library: WOW! Klementium, the Baroque library of the former Jesuit colleges is simply, without a doubt, the most impressive library that we have ever laid eyes on. Unfortunately, there are two downsides: One is that you can only view it while on a tour, the other is that you are not allowed to enter the library, only take a look inside from the side. Such a shame.

Franz Kafka Statue: The sculptures by the Czech artist David Černý can be found all over Prague, including the futuristic-looking head of Franz Kafka next to the Quadrio shopping mall.

John Lennon Wall: This wall of street art pays homage to John Lennon. We personally found it a little overrated, but you could certainly stop by here if you are in the area.

Dancing House: One of the most well-known modern architectural buildings in Prague is the Dancing House, which was built in 1996 on the banks of the Vltava River. Not really a must-see of Prague, in our opinion, but if you come by, then it is worth a short photo stop at this really unusual sight.

Wallenstein Garden: This Baroque garden is located below Prague Castle. Perfect for a short break from sightseeing.

Tower of the Old Town Hall

The most iconic view of Prague from a birds-eye-view can be enjoyed from the tower of the Old Town Hall. The way up is quite intriguing: You don’t go up a classic staircase (other than at the beginning and end). Instead, you take a spiral staircase up.

Once you reach the top, a view out in all directions awaits you. We personally found the view over to the Old Town Square to be especially beautiful. The Church of Our Lady before Týn is also very impressive from this perspective.

Our tip: We came before sunset and found this to be fantastic timing in terms of lighting. However, we fear the crowds are particularly large during the high season at this time.

A visit to the historic rooms of the town hall is also included in the ticket price. We only took a short walk through. The real highlight in our eyes is the view over Prague.

Entrance: 250 CZK per person

Old Town Bridge Tower

Probably the best view of Charles Bridge you can get is from the Old Town Bridge Tower. This Gothic gate tower (city gate and tower in one) is located right at the entrance to the bridge and is hard to miss.

Once you conquer the 138 steps , you can look forward to a grand 360-degree view. The viewing platform at the top is very narrow and crooked, so you actually need to hunch over a little the whole time. The view – especially towards Charles Bridge – is fabulous.

We decided to visit shortly before sunset . Because we were there in the shoulder season, it was surprisingly not very busy. Otherwise, you need to be prepared for a few visitors.

Entrance: 150 CZK per person

Letna Park is a free viewpoint , which is also very popular with many locals. It is located on a hill north of Prague’s Old Town and is a beloved day trip destination for jogging or walks.

You have a beautiful view over Prague from Letna Park, including the bridges. (Too bad Charles Bridge isn’t the most prominent, but okay – you can’t have everything.)

You can walk to the park from Charles Bridge in around 20 minutes. You will get a good view from the historic Hanavský pavilion (a café is also located here) or about 100 metres east of the viewpoint.

Klementinum Lookout Tower

A beautiful central view over Prague can be enjoyed from the lookout tower of the Klementinum, a former Jesuit college. Astronomical measurements were once carried out in the tower – that is why it is also known as the Astronomical Tower.

Small downside: The Klementinum (and also the lookout tower) can only be entered while on a tour . Therefore, the time up the tower is limited (around 10 minutes). The rest of the time you will learn a lot about the (astronomical) history of the Klementinum and can get a peek inside the (very spectacular) Baroque library. 

Even though the view is fantastic, we found the price was a bit high for the (rather mediocre) tour. But if you have enough time, then you could definitely stop by here.

Entrance: 300 CZK per person

There are numerous points around the grounds of the Prague Castle where you can always enjoy a wonderful view down towards the city. We will briefly introduce the most well-known to you.

• East of the castle, at the end of the old town stairs (“Staré zámecké schody”). This is where we took our photo.
• West of the castle, at the end of the castle stairs (“Zámecké schody”) next to Starbucks. Not so impressive, but still worth seeing.  
• Last but not least, from the 99-metre-high tower of St. Vitus Cathedral. You can reach this viewing platform after climbing up 287 steps.

Prague Specialties

The Bohemian kitchen is one thing above all: Meat-heavy. And hearty. But we can reassure you: There are now also unbelievably great, modern-inspired restaurants of the highest quality. In any case, we had excellent (vegetarian) food in Prague. 

The Czech sweet treats are an absolute highlight, which are of course very reminiscent of the Austrian classics, including curd dumplings, pancakes, buchtel or golatschen (Danish pastry stuffed with e.g. curd cheese).

Available on almost every corner, but definitely not a Czech specialty, is Trdelník . This pastry is originally from Slovakia. But it still tastes delicious.

In terms of drinks, Czech beer is of course the number one specialty. No wonder, the Czech Republic is always the beer world champion – nowhere else do they drink as much beer as here. Although, you need to be careful in the tourist areas. They often like to hike up the prices there.

Our tips for cafés & restaurants in Prague

Café Café: One of our favourite cafés in Prague’s Old Town. Here you are seated in a very nice setting and there are the most delicious cakes and slices. Very recommendable.

Ema Espresso Bar: This hip coffee bar, which is extremely popular with young people, has amazing coffee. Perfect for a short coffee break.

The Eatery: By far (!) our favourite culinary discover in Prague. We hadn’t eaten as well as we did in this stylish, industrial style restaurant in a long time. The menu is small but great and includes something for all tastes (meat, fish, vegetarian). The restaurant has been awarded by Michelin for its fantastic value for money. We can only agree. The food was poetry. Very highly recommend!

Bistro Monk: This hip bistro is located right by the Old Town Square, which is perfect for breakfast or a light lunch. The prices are rather high for what is on offer, but we really enjoyed our meal here. On the menu they have avocado toast, salad or sandwiches/burgers.

Maitrea: The most well-known vegetarian/vegan restaurant in Prague is located right in the centre. They have meals from around the world on the menu. A little spirit was lacking for us personally, but the restaurant is still recommendable.

• Don’t ever shop in the countless candy stores in the historic old town. The quality is bad, and the prices are terrible – an absolute rip off. If you want to buy Czech sweets, then you can stock up on them in any supermarket.
• Always keep a close eye on your valuables – otherwise the pickpockets will have an easy time. Unfortunately, Prague doesn’t have the best reputation in this regard. That especially goes for the well-frequented tourist spots such as Charles Bridge or in the metro.
• You should never ever exchange your money on the street . Unfortunately, that is a well-known scam in Prague. They will try to sell you notes worth next to nothing. If you need to exchange your money, then definitely do it in the bank. However, you can quite comfortably withdraw money from ATMs or simply pay by card.
• Watch out for the excessive prices around the Town Square. You will lose your money here faster than you would like.

Getting there: How do I get to Prague?

Arriving by car.

Prague is just a few hours’ drive away from many Austrian and German cities – it’s around 4 hours from Berlin , Munich and Vienna . Given this, arriving by car is naturally a good idea.

The disadvantage: A car is pretty useless once you get there and needs to be parked somewhere. The parking fees in the centre of Prague are not to be underestimated. If you want to keep your car in a parking garage (which we would recommend), you need to allow around 25 to 35 euros per day.

Important tip: You need a vignette to use the motorway in the Czech Republic, which is now only available as a digital e-vignette . You can buy it before the border. (Watch out for the excessive prices and dubious stalls.)

Arriving by train

The Prague train station is located quite close to Prague’s old town. (For example, it was about a 10-minute walk to our hotel, the BoHo Hotel Prague .) In this respect, arriving by train is an option worth considering.

Arriving by plane

Arriving by plane is a little unusual, but possible. Prague’s airport is located about 45 minutes outside of the inner city on public transport. You can use Google Maps to easily find fastest connection. We like to search for cheap flights using Skyscanner .

Transport while there: Getting from A to B in Prague

Almost all of the sight sin Prague are located very close together, so you can reach them on foot . For example, we covered (almost) all of the routes on foot.

For the further distances, there is a well-developed public transport system (subway, trams & buses). You will find ticket info and a route planner on the official website, the Prague Public Transit Company .

Unfortunately, taking a taxi in Prague is not the best call at the moment. Clueless tourists are often charged exorbitant prices. We ourselves had good experiences getting Ubers in Prague.

For better orientation, you will find an overview of all the main sights and best things to do and see in Prague marked on this map. What’s the optimal way to use the map? Our tip: Simply click on the top right corner to open the map in the Google Maps App on your smartphone. That way you can easily navigate your way from A to B in Prague.

Disclaimer: Affiliate Links

This travel guide contains our personal recommendations in the form of affiliate links. If you book or buy something via the links, we will receive a small commission. This will not change the price for you at all. A million thanks from the both of us! 

Have you already been to Prague? Which sights and things to do and see impressed you the most? Do you have some additional tips that you would like to share? We look forward to you tips below this travel guide.

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Things to Do in Prague, Czech Republic - Prague Attractions

Things to do in prague.

• 5.0 of 5 bubbles
• 4.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 3.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• 2.0 of 5 bubbles & up
• Praha 1 (City Center)
• Nove Mesto (New Town)
• Stare Mesto (Old Town)
• Good for a Rainy Day
• Budget-friendly
• Good for Couples
• Good for Big Groups
• Good for Kids
• Hidden Gems
• Honeymoon spot
• Good for Adrenaline Seekers
• Adventurous
• Things to do ranked using Tripadvisor data including reviews, ratings, photos, and popularity.

1. Staromestske namesti

2. Charles Bridge

3. Prague Castle

4. St. Vitus Cathedral

5. Prague Zoo

6. Old Town Hall with Astronomical Clock

7. Thrill Park - Prague's Horror Theme Park

8. Lesser Town

9. Spanish Synagogue, Jewish Museum in Prague

10. Lobkowicz Palace

11. St Nicholas Church

12. Obecní Dům

13. Hradčany

15. Church of Our Lady before Tyn

16. Vysehrad National Cultural Monument

17. National Memorial to the Heroes of the Heydrich Terror

18. Franz Kafka Statue

19. National Technical Museum

20. Illusion Art Museum Prague

21. Petrin Tower

22. Wallenstein Palace Gardens

23. Narodni Galerie Praha

24. Old Town Bridge Tower

25. Gallery of Steel Figures

26. NaFilM: National film museum

27. Letná Park

28. St Cyril and St Methodius Cathedral

29. Speculum Alchemiae Museum

30. Kostel Panny Marie Vítězné a Pražské Jezulátko

What travelers are saying.

13 things to know before going to Prague, Czech Republic

Feb 22, 2024 • 6 min read

Here's what you should know about before heading to Prague © Michal Kalasek / Shutterstock

For a city that knows how to surprise, come to  Prague .

Wander its beautiful medieval core, and you’ll soon be bumping into both fairy-tale vistas and provocative street art. At night , small, dimly lit doorways can lead to vast convivial beer halls, whereas riotous music clubs hide behind grand art deco facades. Whatever brings you to the eclectic Czech capital, though, it’s best not to be thrown completely off guard.

No matter the season , come prepared with these insider tips and make the most of a trip to Prague.

1. Choose where (and where not) to stay

With its abundance of soaring spires and must-see attractions, Staré Město (Old Town) is a good-looking and convenient base – but don’t overlook Prague’s other neighborhoods . The center is compact, and the neighboring districts of Malá Strana and Nové Město are also handy for the sights and have their own gauntlet of pubs, bars and clubs. Just be aware that Wenceslas Square transforms from a respectable shopping destination into party central after dark, and its glut of strip joints can attract roaming stag parties. 

For those keen to see where locals kick back, head to the outlying districts. Both cosmopolitan Vinohrady and hip Holešovice have good-value stays, fun nightlife and top-notch transport links. 

2. Pack comfy shoes and layers

Central Prague’s timeworn streets and alleyways are best explored on foot. Pack comfortable shoes that are cobblestone ready; high heels can lead to unfortunate pratfalls. 

Besides dressing for upscale restaurants or a night at the theater, Czechs are a casual lot. Comfy layers – which can be peeled back in a subterranean pub and then restored during a blustery walk home – will help you blend in. Whatever the season, never discount the chance of a rain shower, so bring some kind of waterproof too.

3. The metro doesn't go all the way to the airport

Prague has an excellent affordable public transport system . Its main pitfall is that the metro doesn’t quite stretch to the airport. The cheapest route to Prague’s Old Town is to catch the often busy 119 bus to Nádraží Veleslavín station and then change to metro Line A. Tickets can be bought either in the visitor center or from machines in the terminals, which mostly accept contactless debit/credit card payments. If you’re staying close to Prague’s central train station, consider taking the slightly more expensive but direct Airport Express bus .

4. Pre-book your airport taxi for the best price

Opportunistic taxi drivers can be a problem. If you want to avoid hulking suitcases on and off buses, it’s best to arrange a transfer in advance rather than stepping into a cab outside the airport (or the main train station, for that matter). At the very least, ask about the price before you set off, and let the driver know you’ll want a receipt. Uber , Bolt  and local company Liftago are popular ride-hailing apps.

5. Remember to validate your public transport ticket

Public transport tickets lasting from 30 minutes to three days can be bought at most newspaper stands, corner shops, and in all metro stations. Trams also have orange contactless debit/credit ticket machines onboard. Alternatively, you can use the PID Lítačka app . Just make sure to validate your ticket when starting your journey. This involves popping it into the yellow machine inside buses and trams or at the top of the metro escalators (or clicking the button on the app); forgetting can leave you with a hefty fine.

6. Prague’s not quite as cheap as it was (but it’s still good value)

Although prices have increased in recent years, Prague is still a good destination for budget-conscious travelers compared to many European capitals. The currency you’ll be spending is known as both Czech koruna and Czech crown. Beer remains refreshingly cheap, and a 500ml tanker will only set you back about 55Kč. A cappuccino is approximately 70Kč, and a decent traditional Czech meal costs around 200Kč. It’s usual to tip around 10% for table service.

Buying the Prague City Pass or Prague CoolPass means free and discounted admission to some key attractions and sightseeing tours, although you’ll need to work hard to make either worth the investment. If you’re on a budget, paying for a few key attractions and making the most of Prague’s free diversions makes more sense.

7. Don't expect much small talk

If you come from a culture where having a chat about the weather is the obligatory warm-up to every interaction, you may find the Czech approach more, well… abrupt. Czechs (like everyone) can be very warm and funny, but being reserved with strangers is common. Be polite, but it’s fine to get straight to the point.

8. English is widely spoken, but a little Czech is welcome

It’s common for people who live or work in Prague’s tourist hot spots to speak English. Menus and museum information boards will usually be translated into English, too. For the odd occasion where you’re struggling to be understood, it’s worth having the Google Translate app ready on your phone.

Despite the ubiquity of English in central Prague, some basic Czech is appreciated. Greet people by saying, " Dobrý den"  (good day) or "Dobrý večer" (good evening). The more informal "Ahoj!" (hi/bye!) is best saved for close friends and relatives.

9. Try traditional Czech baked goods

Chimney-shaped cakes called trdelník are hawked at stalls by most tourist attractions, and they’re an Instagram favorite. The thing is: they aren’t Czech, but rather Slovakian or possibly Hungarian. So, sure, devour one of these sugar-encrusted towers (they’re delicious), but it’s also worth scouring local bakeries for some more traditional Czech treats. Keep a hungry eye out for kolaches – palm-sized, sweet-bread disks filled with poppy seeds or fruit jam.

10. There are ways to sidestep the crowds

Prague can get hectic, especially in the late spring and summer. To escape the hubbub, venture beyond the tourist triad of Charles Bridge , Old Town Square , and Prague Castle . For example, instead of jostling through selfie sticks, admire Charles Bridge from the river islands of Kampa or Střelecký ostrov. Also, consider swapping the carnival atmosphere of Golden Lane for a romantic stroll around the tranquil castle district of Nový Svět . And if it all gets too much, bag yourself a shady spot in one of Prague’s handsome parks (some come with beer gardens and sweeping city views).

11. Be wary of exchange rates that look too good to be true

Some unscrupulous currency exchanges promise brilliant deals and then charge hidden fees. When changing money, ask for the final amount in writing before handing over your cash, and make sure you get a receipt. If you believe you’ve been given a bad deal and have changed less than €1000, you have three hours to cancel the transaction. A more scam-proof alternative is to have a bank account that offers reasonable rates and low fees for international withdrawals and use an ATM (cashpoint).

12. Take standard safety precautions and use common sense

Prague is generally a safe city: violent crime rates are low, traffic rules are followed, and the tap water is clean. Take the same precautions you would in your home country and be especially vigilant about your belongings: pickpockets have been known to target crowded tourist areas, trains, and trams. Should you need emergency help, calling 112 guarantees an English-speaking operator.

13. Get travel insurance 

The Czech Republic has high-quality health care. If you need a Schengen visa for entry, having medical insurance is mandatory. Visitors from the EU can get free emergency treatment in Prague by showing their European Health Insurance Card (EHIC) or, for travelers from the UK, the Global Health Insurance Card (GHIC). It’s still advisable to take out travel insurance, as the cards do not cover all costs, such as medical repatriation.

This article was first published January 2022 and updated February 2024

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• CZECH REPUBLIC

Prague Hidden Gems – 23 Non-Touristy Things to Do

• July 31, 2023

If you are looking to find some hidden gems in Prague, you have come to the right place. In this article, I share what we discovered in off-beat Prague and our top 23 non-touristy things to do.

Prague is a mesmerising city, packed to bursting with history, culture, charm, and awe-inspiring architecture.

If it’s your first time in the city, naturally you’ll want to check out the major landmarks. Prague Castle , Old Town Square , Charles Bridge , these spots are popular for a good reason.

However, it’s the hidden places in Prague, the  secrets and mysteries , that in my opinion, make the city so unique.

To help you plan your own tour of unique places in Prague, I’ve collated this list of the weirdest and most wonderful things to do.

Slot these into your Prague itinerary for a truly unique and authentic experience in the city.

So let’s get to it and break the silence on our favourite hidden gems in Prague.

Disclosure:  Some of the links in this post are affiliate links. If you purchase a product through these links, we will earn a small commission  at no extra cost to you.  And we can continue bringing you free tips and advice. If you found the content helpful and are kind enough to use our affiliates –  you are awesome, and we thank you! 

23 Non-Touristy Things to Do

From ghost hunting and beer baths to gothic castles in the Bohemia countryside, here are 23 of our favourite non-touristy things to do in Prague.

Save Money with a Prague Card

Are you going to be visiting all of the cities top attractions and taking full advantage of the public transport network? If yes, you should consider purchasing a  Prague Card in advance. 

1. Discover Alternative Prague by Walking Tour

It makes sense to kick off the list with a mention of the best-selling Alternative Prague Walking tour. This tour will take you around the alternative neighbourhoods and secret places of Prague.

Book your Tour: Alternative Prague Walking Tour

You’ll see beyond the usual tourist spots and through the eyes of a local. Here’s what you can expect from the 3-hour walking tour:

• Discover Prague’s graffiti and street art scene
• Visit a community-funded art theatre located in a formal slaughterhouse
• See a hidden artsy cafe where Czech designers presented their work
• Learn about Prague’s minority cultures such as LGBTQ+
• Visit a Hackers crypto-anarchist institute
• Explore a steam-punk underground club
• Check out a quirky Vietnamese market

2. Get Tipsy at the Dancing House

Prague’s “Dancing House” isn’t exactly a Prague secret, but it is unusual. Its location on the outskirts of the city also means it’s easy to miss.

Worlds apart from the gothic style of Prague’s Old Town, the Dancing House is a quirky and modern structure.

Above all else, the building is revolutionary, symbolising the arrival of democracy in Bohemia in the late 1980s.

It’s worth taking the trip over to this little hidden spot in Prague, which also makes for a cool Instagram spot .

I recommend checking out the rooftop bar for sweeping views of the city. Go easy on the cocktails, though, as you might end up as tipsy as the building.

Related Read

3. Meander the Hipster Holešovice Neighbourhood

If you fancy a switch up from romantic strolls and sightseeing, I suggest checking out the hipster Holešovice district.

Once a run-down meatpacking district, is now one of the coolest places in Prague, with quirky cafes, bars, bookshops and art galleries aplenty.  

A highlight of the neighbourhood is Letna Park . A sprawling open space set upon a plateau known as Letna Hill.

The Summer is the perfect time to visit when you can enjoy nature trails, an outdoor cinema, beer gardens, uber-cool bars, and incredible views.  

For a full low down on this area of Prague, check out this comprehensive  guide to Holesovice .

Tip – The Holesovice Neighbourhood is included on the Alternative Prague Walking Tour I mentioned earlier in the article.

4. Bathe in a Tub of Beer

It’s no secret that beer plays a massive role in Czech culture and sinking a few Staropramens is an essential Prague experience.

You’ll find beer everywhere in Prague. Beer gardens, pubs, museums, and a lot of the time it’s cheaper than bottled water. No wonder Prague is the stag do capital of Europe.

What I didn’t expect to find though was a full-on beer spa!

Book Your Tour:   Prague Beer Bath with Unlimited Beer

Beer baths are a tradition from the Middle Ages, believed to cleanse the pores, increase circulation, regenerate skin and hair, and revitalise the nervous system.

The experience lasts between 1-2 hours. It includes unlimited premium beer and rejuvenating treatments by a team of professionals.

For sure one of the weirdest non-touristy things to do in Prague but an experience you’re unlikely to forget.

5. The Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague

Next is one of my favourite secret places in Prague. I already told you that the Czech capital hides a mysterious past, and here’s your chance to explore that truth a little further.

Over the years, various dabblers of the dark arts have called Prague home. At the Museum of Alchemists and Magicians of Old Prague , you’ll get to learn in-depth about this darker side of the city.

It sounds like something out of Harry Potter, doesn’t it? So it’s kind of mind-blowing to learn that such practices have gone on in the city.

If you’re at all interested in magic or alchemy, you won’t want to miss this quirky hidden gem.

6. Get Educated at the $ex Machine Museum

Prague’s $ ex Machine Museum is the only museum in the world that showcases only s*x toys. So you can see why it’s one of the more unusual things to do in Prague.

The museum aims to educate visitors on the history of s*x through its extensive collection of $exual devices.

It’s a fun exhibition for 18+ only, and even if you don’t shock easily, you’re guaranteed a few laughs.

I’d save this hidden gem for something to do in Prague during winter . 

7. Take a Day Trip to Kutna Hora

A day trip from Prague worth considering is Kutna Hora . A quaint Bohemian town located 80km east of the city.

Like the city centre, Kutna Hora boasts awe-inspiring architecture, charming cobbled streets and fascinating history. On the contrary, it’s incredibly peaceful with very few tourists.

There are various attractions worth visiting in the small town which you can find in this  Kutna Hora Travel Guide . One of which is Sedlec Ossuary , otherwise known as the bone church.

The world-famous church features a bizarre collection of bones, artistically arranged to create various shapes and murals. It’s pretty weird actually, but that’s what makes it so unique.

Kutna Hora is accessible via public transport from Prague; otherwise, this Kutna Hora UNESCO Site Tour comes highly recommended. 

8. Olšany Cemetery

Olšany Cemetery is the largest graveyard in Prague. It’s a place steeped in history, having been the resting ground for plague victims of the 1600s.

It’s also the burial place of many famous Czech artists, writers and politicians. A “Learning Trail” provides a historical walk through all of the graves.

You’re probably wondering why I’d suggest visiting such a place; however, Olšany Cemetery is one of the prettiest secret places in Prague.

With its art nouveau monuments and ivy-covered graves, it makes for quite an enchanting experience. 

Save Time and Book a Tour

For a more local experience, we recommend checking out the guided tours on  Get Your Guide :

9. See a Real-life Mummified Arm at Basilica of St James

This church may be one of the lesser-known churches in Prague, but it’s certainly no less interesting. Especially when you find a mummified arm dangling from the ceiling!

As the legend goes, the arm belonged to a thief who tried to steal jewels off the statue of the Virgin Mary.

Naturally, Mary was not too happy about this. So she grabbed the thief’s arm and held him there until somebody had to amputate it. Yikes!

To see the severed arm, look immediately to your right as you enter the church. You’ll see a shrivelled black arm dangling from a meat hook. 

10. Enjoy Nature at Divoka Sarka Reserve

Our next hidden gem in Prague is Divoka Sarka – A beautiful nature reserve with rolling hills and valleys, tall trees, a gorgeous creek and various walking trails.  

Upon arriving at Divoka Sarka, it’s easy to forget you’re in a city at all. Long gone are the intense crowds of Prague’s old town, replaced by the simplicity and calmness of nature.

During the Summer, there’s a swimming pool open to the public, so you might want to pack your swimwear to cool off at the end of your hike.  

Tip – To reach the reserve takes only 20-25 minutes from the city on the number 20 tram.   

11. Get Trippy at the Infinite Tower of Books

Prague is abundant in unusual & unconventional art, and the Idiom Installation in the Prague Municipal Library is one that never fails to mystify.

The fixture consists of thousands of books stacked into a cylindrical tower. An opening in the exhibit allows you to peer inside, where mirrors give it the illusion of being infinite.

Like all art, you can interpret the installation however you like. Although I like this definition by  Atlas Obscura :

“For bibliophiles, an infinite tower of books is a nightmare disguised as a dream—a huge collection of literature that you can’t get at because pulling a book or two out will cause the collapse of the tower. But it does make for a wonderful sight.” 

12. Is This The World's Most Beautiful Library?

The National Baroque Library of the Czech Republic is often regarded as the most beautiful library in the world. And after capturing a glimpse of it on a  guided tour , we would have to agree.  

The library is a stunning example of baroque architecture, with majestic ceiling frescoes painted by Jan Hiebl.

It is one of the biggest and oldest libraries in Europe, said to protect documents of immense value from as early as the 1st century. Like the Latin Coronation Gospel Book , valued at 40 million EUR!

Visitors are not allowed inside the library. Which, considering the rare and precious documents that the library protects, is understandable.

You can, however, take a good look from the viewing deck. Also included in the Klementinum tour are the Meridian Hall and the   Astronomical Tower . 

13. Speculum Alchemiae

This next Prague hidden gem is another of my favourites. As you’ve probably guessed, I’m an enormous enthusiast of all things alchemy and magic. I was in my absolute element in Prague.

Speculum Alchemiae is another museum dedicated to the historical alchemists of Prague. But what’s interesting about this place is that the museum contains a real alchemist’s workshop.

They discovered the hidden lair during the reconstruction of one of Prague’s oldest buildings.

It contains all the equipment that supposedly turns lead into gold, alongside a mummified crocodile that hangs from the ceiling. 

14. Go on a Hunt for Prague's Controversial Art

Prague is an unconventional city – unafraid to break the rules and blur the lines. This is especially apparent in Prague’s collection of controversial artwork.

Hunting down the  quirky and provocative sculptures  is one of our favourite non-touristy things to do in Prague.

Some of the most bizarre include  ‘brown nosers’  where you can literally peer inside a giant butthole. And  ‘In Utero’ which is meant to replicate what it’s like to be in a womb. 

15. Enjoy Cheap Beer & Food at Hany Bany

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One of our favourite hidden gems in Prague for food & drink is the uber-cool  Hany Bany b ar .

We stumbled upon this place spontaneously, on the hunt for somewhere affordable for dinner. What we found was a bustling retro bar, with a great atmosphere and Pulp Fiction inspired decor.  

Thankfully, the friendly waitress was able to seat us but suggested that usually, you need to make a reservation.

After filling our boots with cheap beer and generously sized meals, we could see why it’s a hidden treasure among the locals.

Tip – Vegetarian and vegan options are also available.   

16. Get Lost in the Dripstone Wall

One of the more obscure hidden gems in Prague is the eerie  Dripstone Wall .

Located within  ‘the grotto’  area at the Wallenstein palace, it is a man-made wall constructed to look like stalactites in a cave.

If you study the wall long enough, however, you start to see all kinds of creepy shapes protruding from the wall.

Set in the heart of lush geometric gardens, the wall is a well-worthy addition to your Prague Itinerary . But be aware that it’s only open to visitors between April and October. 

17. Experience a Fire Show at James Dean

50’s diner and burger joint by day, dark and dingy basement bar by night. James Dean is an experience you don’t want to miss.

While I can’t vouch for the food, we have visited the bar on numerous occasions, and always had a wild time.

The music is a mixture of golden oldies, rock anthems, and 90s dance hits, which never fails to get the crowd going.

The highlight of the night is the insane fire performances. The performers set fire to anything in sight – chainsaws, bottles, and even the bar.

There’s no gold star for health and safety, but it’s great fun nonetheless. 

18. Go Back in Time for a Medieval Dinner

Curious to know what the city was like during Medieval times? Well, this hidden gem in Prague is your opportunity to find out.

Enjoy a fun-filled evening in an authentic medieval tavern, a delicious 5-course dinner with unlimited drinks, and fantastic entertainment.

With authentic performances including swordsmen, jugglers, belly dancers, and music, this is a unique experience in Prague you’re unlikely to forget.

Secure your booking here:   Prague Medieval Dinner with Unlimited Drinks  

19. Check out the Alternative Cross Club

If you’re seeking a unique nightlife experience in Prague, you cannot miss the eccentric Cross Club . It is by far one of the coolest clubs I’ve ever been to, up there with Szlimpla Kert in Budapest .

Similar to the infamous ruin bar, Cross Club is a creative multicultural centre, where the whacky decor resembles some kind of twisted wonderland.

On party nights, music genres range from dubstep to hardcore and local bands. On other nights the club welcomes aspiring creatives to showcase their work.

20. Sample Flavoured Absinthe

Absinthe is the legendary spirit of the Bohemian era. Historically, it was known as the ‘green fairy’ – thought to induce psychedelic and hallucinogenic effects.

Absinthe was banned in many countries for a while; however, recent studies have proved it to be no more potent than a standard spirit beverage.

So we feel entirely comfortable encouraging you to try a shot or two when visiting Prague.

For a more unusual experience, visit one of the  Absinthe alchemy stores , where you can sample the spirit in a variety of flavours.

21. Dare to Brave the Ghosts & Legends of Prague's Old Town

When wandering the streets of Prague at night, you can’t help but sense something eerie and mysterious lingering in the air.

It’s therefore, unsurprising to learn that various ghosts and legends are believed to haunt the city.

Book your Tour: Prague Ghosts and Legends Walking Tour  

On the Ghost & Legends Tour, you’ll delve into the secrets of Prague and learn about the myths and legends of the city through the ages.

Your guide will tell unsettling stories of old legends, mysteries, and ghosts, leaving you never wanting to roam the streets of Prague at night again.

22. Take a Half-day Trip to Magical Karlstejn Castle 

The city centre may be jam-packed with cool and exciting things to do, but some of the best of Prague’s hidden gems are on the outskirts.

The majestic Karlstejn Castle is an excellent example – a stunning Gothic castle set in the hills of the Bohemia countryside.

Surrounded by a protected forest, we both agreed it was one of the most fairytale-like castles we’d ever seen. 

Unfortunately, we couldn’t get inside the castle during our visit thanks to reduced Winter hours. However, we made the most of our day and went hiking instead.

If you visit when the castle is actually open (check the  opening times here ) it’s free to wander the castle grounds. But to see inside requires a guided tour.

Tip – To get to Karlstejn, you can drive or take a train (line S6) from the central station (Hlavní nádraží). The journey time is 40 minutes each way.   

23. Go Hiking in the Protected Forests of Karlstejn

When we arrived at Karlstejn Castle to find it closed, we were naturally a little disappointed. However, it turned out to be a blessing in disguise.

We’d found this article about  hiking at Karlstejn Castle , so with the castle closed, it was the perfect opportunity to explore.

As it turns out, there are some fantastic hikes in the area which lead us through mysterious forests and lush countryside.

We got as far as  Velka Amerika quarry before we turned around and headed back to Karlstejn village.

Quirky Hotels in Prague

Naturally, there is no shortage of accommodation options in Prague regardless of your budget. You can click the button below for a list of all hostels, guesthouses, and hotels in the city. 

As this article is looking at cool and unusual places in Prague, I thought it would be fun to recommend some quirky hotels that I’ve found dotted around the city.

If you’ve not booked your accommodation already, you’re definitely going to want to check these out:

Design Hotel Neruda – Conveniently located nearby Prague Castle, Design Hotel Neruda provides a touch of elegance without the hefty price tag. As the name suggests, the interior design is stylish and modern throughout the property, while guests can enjoy excellent facilities such as a spa, sauna, and hot tub.

Vintage Design Hotel Sax – Located in the historical part of Prague, the Vintage Design Hotel Sax is a retro-style boutique hotel. All around the hotel, you’ll find bold, colourful, and psychedelic decor. So it’s the perfect choice for those looking for a quirky alternative to the contemporary style you find elsewhere in the city.

Dancing House Hotel – Yes, the Dancing House mentioned earlier in the article is also home to an uber-cool hotel. Due to the obscure shape of the building, you get some pretty unusual and futuristic looking room designs. Not only that, the views over the city are pretty incredible.

NYX Prague – For our final quirky hotel in Prague, we’re heading to the bright and bold NYX Hotel. Located in the city’s urban centre, it’s close to plenty of bars, restaurants, and tourist spots. And you’re sure to love the artsy interior, which includes modern street art from young aspiring artists.

Alternatively, you may look at staying nearby, in which case you can compare hotels in here . Or use the Map below to see all your options​:

Enjoy These Prague Hidden Gems!

Well, that concludes our list of non-touristy things to do in Prague. We hope you enjoy exploring these weird and wonderful Prague hidden gems.  

If you’re heading to Prague, we have a comprehensive Prague Itinerary as well as a list of the best Instagrammable Places in Prague that you may find helpful.

If you have any questions or feel we have missed anything, please reach out to us in the comments below. We love hearing from you! 

Stay adventurous and happy travels.

Planning a trip around Prague? Check out our Czech Republic series  for more travel tips and advice. 

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7 Affordable European Destinations For A Summer Vacation

Europe, defined by historical architecture, a positive vibe, and great weather, has some classic and affordable destinations for a summer vacation.

• Dive into the undiscovered European gems like Thessaloniki, Zamora, and Tallinn for budget-friendly summer travels in 2024.
• Thessaloniki's rich history and stunning architecture, Zamora's Romanesque beauty, Prague's Gothic cathedrals, and Bratislava's unique blend are must-visits for travelers in Europe on a budget.
• Enjoy the summer heat in Tallinn, Bucharest, and Belgrade with their rich cultural scenes, historical sites, and outdoor activities at affordable prices.

Europe has some of the most popular vacation destinations in the world. London, Paris, Barcelona, and even Rome, the most popular international city for American travelers , have long held their positions as top European destinations. All these places have outstanding attractions and offer incredible experiences that bring in visitors year after year. However, traveling here can get expensive, no matter the time of the year, especially in summer.

There's good news; Europe is also lucky to have some fantastic and undiscovered destinations that will be great to travel to in 2024. Many of these are not just attractive but also easy on the pocket. Whether luxury, average,or budget travelers, all tourists to these affordable destinations in Europe in summer can enjoy an expense range that covers their minimum to maximum expenditure.

With summer vacations in mind, these are some of the more affordable European destinations that will create beautiful holiday memories and don't break the bank.

Champion Traveler is a reliable source for travel costs across the world and has been used to reference estimated travel costs to these affordable summer destinations in Europe. For comparison, the average weekly cost for a solo traveler to London is $2,002 , while to Paris is $1,491 .

8 Popular Cities In Europe To Retire On $2,500 A Month

7 thessaloniki, greece, average weekly cost: $1,225 for a solo traveler.

Also known as Thessalonica , Thessaloniki may still need to catch up with Athens regarding the number of tourists, making it one of the scenic but underrated places in Europe for a summer vacation (one that's relatively affordable as well). Despite a population of just under one million, Greece's second-largest city still needs to be discovered by most tourists, but it is more than worth a visit.

As a travel destination, Thessaloniki is Greece's hidden gem, with lots to do and explore . The city is renowned for its festivals, events, and vibrant cultural life and is considered the country's cultural capital. Stunning Greek architecture and great waterfront views of the Mediterranean Sea greet every visitor to Thessaloniki.

Known for its rich history, stunning waterfront setting, and brilliant architecture, Thessaloniki has landmarks and buildings that inspire a visit. The two-thousand-year-old Thessaloniki Brothel , the Church of Panagia Chalkeon , and the Arch of Galerius are a few of the many highlights of visiting Thessaloniki. Plus, one of Greece's most beautiful new public spaces and internationally awarded as one of the best promenades, Nea Paralia Beach is a fantastic place to spend time in summer.

6 Zamora, Spain

Average weekly cost: $1,209 for a solo traveler.

Based around the gorgeous Duero River, Zamora is another one of the affordable European cities for a summer vacation. It's a historic and scenic city in Spain and is one of the world's most important cities for Romanesque architecture and history.

Zamora has 24 characteristic Romanesque-style churches from the 12th and 13th centuries and has been called a " museum of Romanesque art ." The old town is filled with narrow streets and beautiful buildings, many dating back to the Middle Ages.

This city metamorphoses into a place of wonder during the Holy Week of Semana Santa (the last week of Lent, immediately before Easter). The Semana Santa Museum , a haven of 36 sets of statues of great artistic value, is a sight to behold.

The Zamora train station , a masterpiece of architectural beauty, stands as one of the most breathtaking in Spain and is a source of inspiration. In summer, a Tren Turístico (Tourist Train) drives all around the city.

12 Amazing Towns To Retire To In Europe

5 prague, czech republic, average weekly cost: $1,132 for a solo traveler.

Prague, the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic, is the historical capital of Bohemia . Its rich history, reflected in its architecture and culture, is a testament to its significance in Central Europe. As the political, cultural, and economic hub of the region, Prague offers a unique experience for its visitors and is among the most affordable vacation spots in Europe in summer.

Prague is a city of contrasts, offering a true escape from the modern world. From the tranquility of its more than 200 gardens scattered across the city to the grandeur of its Gothic cathedrals and Baroque palaces, there's something for everyone. The heart of Old Town Square to Prague Castle up on the hill is a fantastic route for strolling while admiring the city's architectural wonders.

An unmissable attraction of Prague is the medieval stone Charles Bridge, one of the most romantic and beautiful in Europe . Pedal boats on the Vltava River are one of Prague's most typical summer activities. Náplavka is a wide pedestrian area running along the riverbank, where most riverside action occurs.

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4 tallinn, estonia, average weekly cost: $1,110 for a solo traveler.

Tallinn is Estonia's capital and main governmental, financial, industrial, and cultural center . It is one of Europe's perfect holiday destinations, especially for those on a budget, combining the comforts of the modern world, versatile nightlife, and luxurious adventures with a rich cultural scene in the local historical setting.

Besides being one of Europe's smallest capital cities, Estonia's historic capital of Tallinn is worth visiting because it's one of the best-preserved medieval towns in Europe and should be on any traveler's bucket list. In fact, Tallinn Old Town is one of the world's best-preserved Hanseatic town centers.

Tallinn's luring coastline, with vibrant promenades and sandy beaches, is especially worth visiting during the summer, but it offers scenic views of the iconic cityscape year-long.

Tallinn has the highest number of startup companies per person among all capitals and larger European cities. It is the birthplace of many international high-technology companies, including Skype and Wise .

12 Underrated Towns In Eastern Europe You Should Be Visiting

3 bratislava, slovakia, average weekly cost: $1,107 for a solo traveler.

Nestled beside the Danube River among lush vineyards and skirted by the Little Carpathian Mountains , Bratislava is another one of the many cheap European destinations for a summer vacation. This historic city is a fusion of new and old, where east meets west, and green spaces meet urban locales. The pedestrian-only, 18th-century old town is known for its lively bars and cafés and is one of the smallest capital cities in Europe.

Bratislava's heritage is a tapestry woven from the threads of its rich history and the vibrant cultures of its neighboring countries, Austria, the Czech Republic, and Germany. This unique blend is most evident in the city's old quarter, a treasure trove of historical landmarks, including castles, palaces, and churches, all connected by charming, narrow cobbled streets. The imposing Bratislava Castle , a striking white structure with red roofs, stands as a testament to the city's past, dominating the capital's skyline.

Summer in Bratislava is just one fun activity after another. Zlaté Piesky 's super beaches and large lake make it the place to be. The surrounding area also has several small bars and restaurants. Two water channels on the old Danube riverbed provide an opportunity to try rafting, riding a water scooter, kayaking, or water skiing. Tyršák Beach hosts rich cultural events, unique cuisines, and sports such as football and beach volleyball. There is also free Wi-Fi everywhere on the beach.

2 Bucharest, Romania

Average weekly cost: $1,063 for a solo traveler.

Listed as 'endangered' by the World Monuments Watch , the Romanian capital, Bucharest, ranked as the European destination with the highest potential for development in 2018 and 2019 . Bucharest is a bustling metropolis known for its wide, tree-lined boulevards and glorious Belle Époque buildings.

From bourgeois palaces reminiscent of the city's most glorious era to the imposing communist tower blocks, each structure and architecture is a testament to the city's rich history and resilience. Piata Revolutiei , or Revolution Square , is a historic public square in the heart of Bucharest, where Nicolae Ceausescu's dictatorship finally ended in 1989.

Bucharest's Arch of Triumph symbolizes Romania's Latin heritage and strong ties with France. In summer, visitors can climb to the top of the 90-foot-high structure via an interior staircase for a panoramic view of the city.

The historical Cantacuzino Palace is one of the most beautiful structures in this old city and houses the George Enescu Museum (the museum is temporarily closed for repairs ).

Bucharest's most prestigious concert hall and home of the Romanian Philharmonic Orchestra, The Romanian Athenaeum , is known for its brilliant acoustics. The city has picturesque parks and gardens, some of Europe's most stunning. Despite all these stunning and historically important landmarks, Bucharest is surprisingly one of the many fantastic places for affordable summer vacations in Europe.

16 Cities In Europe For A Weekend Getaway

1 belgrade, serbia, average weekly cost: $1,019 for a solo traveler.

Belgrade is a hidden highlight of Europe, often not getting the due attention it commands. Serbia's capital is where the River Sava meets the Danube , and it has a long history, dating back to 400 BC. The city is home to a fascinating variety of architectural styles. Besides being one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in Europe and the world, Belgrade has a conflicted past and has been battled over in 115 wars and razed 44 times, being bombed five times and besieged many times.

Belgrade is a city that invites exploration. Its compact city center, with many pedestrianized streets, is a delight to discover on foot. Belgrade Fortress was once the most crucial city fortification at the confluence of the Sava and Danube rivers. It is now an urban park with cafés, museums, and an observatory, and it is an excellent place to spend a summer day.

Visiting Belgrade in the summer heat will need some cooling off, and a dip in the Sava River at Ada Ciganlija is the solution. Over the years, the island has been converted into a recreational outdoor park featuring beaches and sports facilities for visitors.

The nightlife in Belgrade is also incomparable, with more than two hundred floating bars, clubs, and restaurants known as Splavovi lining the Danube and Sava rivers, ranging from intimate little cafés to sprawling nightclubs.

Live Science

The 9 most beautiful places in the world

Posted: December 30, 2023 | Last updated: March 17, 2024

The most beautiful places on Earth

Despite ills such as pollution, climate change, ecological disasters and the destruction of many wild places, Earth is a beautiful place. From waterfalls and islands to forests and mountains, our planet boasts myriad natural wonders that can amaze even the most jaded observer. But it also boasts equally dazzling human-made wonders, like picturesque cities and unique architecture.

Our list of the 10 most beautiful places in the world is subjective, but we think it is eclectic enough to capture the diverse beauty of our planet. If you were to point a camera at any of the places listed here, you'd get a breathtaking image.

SANTORINI, GREECE

The whitewashed, blue-capped houses of the Greek village of Fira are typical of the many picturesque villages of modern-day Greece. But these particular houses, along with those of Fira's sister city Oia, are perched impossibly on the ridge of a caldera and command a bold, panoramic view of the surrounding Aegean Sea. 

The caldera is the remnant of the ancient island of Thera, now called Santorini. Situated in the southern Aegean Sea and forming the southernmost of the Cyclades group of islands, Santorini is a volcanic island located 120 miles (200 km) southeast of the Greek mainland. It is famous for its rugged landscape, towering cliffs displaying distinct and colorful geologic layers, volcanic beaches, romantic sunsets and 360-degree view of the deep-blue Aegean Sea. 

Santorini is also famous for the catastrophic volcanic eruption that occurred 3,600 years ago, during the height of the Minoan civilization, according to the World History Encyclopedia. The eruption destroyed much of the island, spewing a massive cloud of ash and debris into the air, creating a water-filled caldera and breaking the island into several separate islands. The eruption also destroyed the ancient village of Akrotiri, the most famous Minoan settlement outside Crete. First excavated in 1967, it is now a well-known archaeological site, some of it partially reconstructed but much of it, like Pompeii, still preserved under a thick layer of ash. The site is famous for its well-studied frescoes, or wall paintings, which depict fishermen, boats, dolphins and well-manicured Minoan ladies of high rank. 

Santorini is a major tourist destination, and the archaeological site of Akrotiri is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

ISLE OF SKYE, SCOTLAND

The Isle of Skye has a long history of appearances in songs, stories, novels and poetry. Novelist and poet Walter Scott used the picturesque location as the setting of his epic poem "The Lord of the Isles," and Sir Harold Boulton's romantic ballad "The Skye Boat Song" tells the story of Bonnie Prince Charlie's flight from the Scottish mainland to Skye after his defeat at the Battle of Culloden in 1746. It is unclear where the name Skye comes from, but some sources, such as the Gazetteer of Scotland, claim it comes from the old Norse word "sky-a," meaning "cloud island," likely in reference to the fog that often enshrouds the island. 

Skye is the largest and northernmost of Scotland's Inner Hebrides, a group of islands located on the country's west coast. The island is roughly 50 miles (80 km) wide from east to west and is made up of a hodgepodge of moors, blue lochs, windswept coastline, fields of heather, stark medieval castles and craggy mountains. Its climate is wet, windy, cool and frequently overcast. But when the sun breaks out, the island is aglow with rainbows, sparkling lochs and some of the most beautiful coastal vistas in the British Isles. "In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes top prize," according to the Lonely Planet travel guide. 

North of Portree, the island's main town, is a cluster of pinnacle-like rocks known as the Old Man of Storr. Farther north is Kilt Rock, a sheer coastal cliff of sedimentary and igneous rock that draws a constant stream of sightseers, many having come to see Mealt Falls, a cascade that drops 164 feet (50 m) straight down to the water. Near the top of the list of jaw-dropping attractions, however, is Spar Cave, a cathedral-like sea grotto filled with calcium carbonate formations. It was a major tourist attraction during Victorian times and continues to draw adventurous hikers. All of these can be viewed at the official Isle of Skye tourist site. 

HUASHAN, CHINA

"Shan" is Mandarin for "mountain," and  hua  means "splendid" or "magnificent." Huashan, a towering mountain located near the city of Huayin in China's Shaanxi province, about 74 miles (120 km) east of Xi'an, lives up to its moniker. 

It consists of five separate peaks, the tallest of which, South Peak, rises to 7,070 feet (2,155 m). The mountain is composed primarily of Mesozoic-era granite upthrust as the result of geologic faulting over millions of years, according to UNESCO. This created the sheer rock faces that characterize the mountain and plunge precipitously to the valley below. The surrounding flora is rich and varied. Mosses, lichens and shrubs characterize the understory, while several species of pine clinging precariously to steep rock faces and sheer cliffs form the overstory. 

Taoists, who are practitioners of the ancient Chinese religion of Taoism, have cherished Huashan for centuries, and it is considered one of China's most sacred mountains. Several Taoist temples dot the mountain's slopes and peaks. The earliest temple, the Shrine of the Western Peak, dates back to the second century B.C.

The mountain is also a major tourist destination. Many people from around the world venture to climb the South Peak, an ascent to the top of the mountain that some have dubbed the "most dangerous hike in the world." The initial ascent is easy enough; it begins relatively flat but gradually transitions to stone steps, which then give way to a wooden plank that hugs the mountainside with a series of chains for handholds. The dangerous trail is only about 1 foot (0.3 m) wide and is known as the "plank walk in the sky." 

PRAGUE, CZECH REPUBLIC

The capital of the Czech Republic, Prague is known as the "City of a Hundred Spires," a name that references its famous castles, cathedrals, Gothic and Baroque architecture, and medieval squares and bridges. It is home to 1.3 million people. 

The area around Prague is a region known as Bohemia, which has been settled for many millennia, first by Paleolithic peoples and much later by the Celts. But Prague did not acquire the rudiments of a city until the ninth century A.D., according to Encyclopedia Britannica. During the medieval period, the city grew in size, scope and renown, becoming a major city of political and cultural influence in the 14th century. In 1348, the Holy Roman emperor Charles IV founded Charles University in Prague, the first such center of learning in central Europe. And during the latter Middle Ages and into the Renaissance, Prague played a major role during the Reformation, a period of intense religious ferment that gave rise to Protestantism. Under the influence of Catholic Church critics like Jan Hus, Prague became a hotbed of opposition to Roman Catholicism. 

The Vltava River runs north to south as it meanders through the city, passing such famous landmarks as the Prague Astronomical Clock, the Vysehrad Museum and the famous Charles Bridge, a medieval stone bridge that links Prague's Old and New Towns and is famous for its Baroque statuary of prominent saints. 

Perhaps the most picturesque of Prague's buildings, however, is Prague Castle, which sits atop a hill and dominates the city's skyline. It was built in the ninth century and was expanded upon over subsequent centuries. Today, it is the official residence of the president of the Czech Republic. 

In 1992, Prague's historic city center was added to UNESCO's World Heritage List.

JÖKULSÁRLÓN, ICELAND

The first thing you notice about Iceland's largest glacial lagoon is the dazzling blueness of the water. It has a crystalline quality that is mesmerizing and otherworldly. Brilliant white icebergs, broken off of the nearby glacier, float about, resembling clouds drifting in the sky. 

Jökulsárlón, translated as "glacial river lagoon," is Iceland's deepest lake, plunging 813 feet (248 m) below the surface, according to Earth Observatory, a NASA-affiliated site. It covers a surface area of 7 square miles (18 square km) and borders the coast, so at high tide, Atlantic Ocean water spills into the lagoon. Jökulsárlón is part of Vatnajökull National Park, located near the town of Hofn in the southeast part of the country. The park derives its name from Vatnajökull glacier, which is Iceland's largest ice cap and the second-largest ice cap in Europe, after the Severny Island ice cap in Novaya Zemlya, Russia. 

Jökulsárlón formed fairly recently, between 1934 and 1935, when meltwater from Vatnajökull glacier rushed into the lagoon, forming a lake. It has been expanding ever since. Today, the expansion of Jökulsárlón is accelerating as a result of climate change. 

The lagoon is a major tourist attraction, drawing visitors from all over Europe, Asia and the United States. They come to see the icebergs, the wildlife and the amazing vistas, especially Vatnajökull glacier, which rises to 3,000 feet (910 m) and provides a dramatic backdrop to the striking blue lagoon. A plethora of seabirds — including terns, skuas, gulls and puffins — call the area home, and seals are frequent visitors to the lagoon. 

Jökulsárlón and the surrounding area became part of Vatnajökull National Park in 2008. The Park is currently a UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

GREAT OCEAN ROAD, AUSTRALIA

Flanked on the south by the tempestuous Southern Ocean, the Great Ocean Road is Australia's most scenic highway. It passes by some of the country's most amazing vistas and natural landmarks, and is on Australia's National Heritage list, a list of places deemed to be of outstanding historical, natural and cultural significance to Australia. 

The Great Ocean Road runs along the southeast coast, from Torquay in the east to Allansford in the west. It covers a length of 151 miles (243 km) and parallels the southern edge of the continent for most of the way, though it occasionally deviates to cut inland and zigzag around a landform or natural formation. The entire route takes about 9.5 hours, and tourists typically spend three days doing the drive. 

The road winds through coastal scenery for most of its length, running along cliff tops, skirting beaches and coves, and passing through rainforests and by waterfalls. Highlights include the Otway rainforest canopy, which takes visitors high up through the canopy of a myrtle beech ( Nothofagus cunninghamii ) forest, and the Grotto, a stretch of limestone coast that has been eroded into fantastical shapes and formations. Perhaps the most spectacular attraction, however, is a series of limestone sea stacks called the Twelve Apostles. These rock formations were part of the mainland 20 million years ago but have eroded over time and now form pinnacles just offshore. 

The idea of creating the Great Ocean Road grew out of a desire to commemorate the Australian soldiers who died during World War I, according to SBS News, an Australian news site. Construction of the road began in 1918, after a survey crew laid out the route the previous year. Many members of the construction crew were servicemen who had returned from the war and needed jobs. The road was constructed piecemeal, and it was completed in 1932.

In 1881, the famous British general Charles "Chinese" Gordon thought he had stumbled across the biblical Garden of Eden — literally. He claimed it was on an island in the middle of the Indian Ocean, now known as Praslin in the Republic of Seychelles. 

Seychelles is an archipelago of 115 islands nearly 1,000 miles off Africa's east coast. The islands are the epitome of postcard perfect: Stately palm trees sway above pristine white beaches and brilliant turquoise water. 

Most of the islands are granite, according to One Earth Philanthropy, a non-profit environmental group, although several islands are also coral atolls. The Aldabra Group of islands includes Aldabra Island, which is the world's second-largest raised coral atoll and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is home to the endemic Aldabra giant tortoise ( Aldabrachelys gigantea ), which, like the Galapagos giant tortoise, is an example of island gigantism, an evolutionary process whereby certain island-dwelling animals grow to very large sizes. 

Seychelles is a major tourist destination with numerous nature preserves and marine parks. 

ALEUTIAN ISLANDS

A cold, windswept island chain in the north Pacific Ocean is hardly the first location that springs to mind when contemplating the world's most beautiful places. But the Aleutian Islands, located between 51° and 55° N latitude, is a special place that defies all expectations and assumptions. Though beset by fierce winds, thick fog and heavy rainfall, the islands have mystical charm. A haven for seabirds and marine life, the islands are a wonderland of rugged volcanoes and snowcapped peaks surrounded by a vast expanse of deep blue ocean. 

The Aleutians form the northern extension of the Pacific Ring of Fire, extending in an arc westward from the Alaskan Peninsula for 1,200 miles (1,900 km) to the Russian Kamchatka Peninsula. The Aleutians consist of more than 70 islands, including 14 large volcanic islands, 55 smaller islands and several islets. They are located where the Pacific Plate sinks below the North American Plate, creating an active subduction zone. Here, the molten lava bubbles up to the surface, and several of the islands contain active volcanoes. A group of scientists recently proposed that the Aleutian Islands are the interconnected vents of a much more massive underwater caldera, Live Science previously reported. 

Unalaska is the best-known island in the chain and the only one with a permanent population. Attu Island, the westernmost of the Aleutian Islands, is a premier destination for bird-watchers, containing countless resident and migrant seabirds and numerous nesting sites and colonies. Attu Island is also famous for its role in World War II: In May 1943, American and Japanese forces clashed in a bloody month-long battle that culminated in an Allied victory and the withdrawal of Japanese forces from the island chain. 

MACHU PICCHU

Machu Picchu is an ancient city that sits high up in the mountains, surrounded by gauzy wisps of cloud. The extreme altitude and surrounding backdrop of the vegetation-clad slopes of the Andean foothills lend the air an ethereal quality.

Machu Picchu is located in the Andes mountains of southern Peru, in the craggy heights above the Urubamba Valley, also called the Sacred Valley. Archaeologists think Machu Picchu was constructed in the mid-1400s under the direction of Pachacuti Inca Yupanqui, the ninth ruler of the Inca. The city was built as a citadel for Inca royalty and was occupied for nearly a century until it was abandoned around the time of the Spanish conquest in the 16th century. It contains numerous palaces, residences and stone temples, including the Temple of the Sun and the Temple of the Three Windows, and is surrounded by expertly made stone walls. The nearest modern city, Cuzco, is 50 miles (80 km) to the southeast.

After its abandonment, the citadel fell into disuse, and as thick vegetation closed in around the site over the centuries, it was reclaimed by the jungle. Although it was well known by the local populace, American explorer Hiram Bingham brought it to international attention in 1911, according to Encyclopedia Britannica.

Today, Machu Picchu is not only one of the most important archaeological sites in South America but also a major tourist destination and a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Michael Portillo visits Madrid in new Long Weekends series

The rail enthusiast is taking us to his favourite European cities

Michael Portillo's Long Weekends takes viewers on a journey to three different cities, starting with Madrid on Friday 19 April, at 9pm on Channel 5. The series runs for three weeks, with episodes on Milan and Prague, too.

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On each Long Weekend, Michael reveals the secrets, sites and people that make the cities tick. He finds the best restaurants, bars, food markets and hotels, as well as the places only the locals know and love.

The broadcaster, who is joining Good Housekeeping readers on a special rail journey aboard the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express next year , explores hidden neighbourhoods and meets up with locals who show him the city’s hidden treasures.

In the vibrant and bustling Spanish capital Madrid , Michael returns to many places he knows well, having visited the city regularly for over 60 years.

The episode begins in the city centre on the busy Gran Via boulevard, home to Madrid’s famous golden triangle of art museums and El Retiro Park.

Michael then heads for an early lunch at a restaurant he knows well in the Old Town, one with only one dish on the menu: suckling pig.

Viewers can expect hotel bars with a shady history of espionage, a traditional confectioner who makes a classic Spanish nougat, and a bespoke tailor specialising in a very stylish cape.

In between the hustle and bustle, Michael squeezes in a visit to the family flat where he stayed as a boy, in the years after the Spanish Civil War.

Michael Portillo's Long Weekends airs from Friday 19 April, at 9pm on Channel 5.

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