type of tourism in cambodia

14 Top-Rated Places to Visit in Cambodia

Written by Jess Lee Updated Mar 18, 2024

Best known as both the home of the colossal temples of Angkor Wat and for the brutal Khmer Rouge era of the 1970s and later civil war, Cambodian history encompasses both some of humanity's greatest artistic accomplishments and most horrific deeds.

The history is what draws most travelers here, but this Southeast Asian nation has more tourist attractions to offer for those who linger longer than a short temple hop to Siem Reap.

Beyond the temples, Cambodia is a prime destination for Southeast Asia travels that manages to charm all who come.

The coastline of sandy white beaches tempts every sun sloth. The jungle-swathed countryside is geared up for the more intrepid, and the buzzing capital of Phnom Penh envelops visitors in the frenetic pulse of contemporary Cambodian city life.

Plan your sightseeing in this fascinating country with our list of the top places to visit in Cambodia.

1. Angkor Wat (Angkor Archaeological Park)

2. phnom penh, 3. koh rong samloem, 4. siem reap, 5. ratanakiri, 6. prasat preah vihear, 7. battambang, 9. tonlé sap lake, 10. koh kong conservation corridor, 12. sambor prei kuk, 13. banteay chhmar, 14. mundulkiri, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit cambodia.

This temple city is the number one tourist spot in Cambodia.

Accessed from the town of Siem Reap, the temples of the Angkorian period are so ambitious in scale and in the majesty of their construction, that Angkor Wat is rated as one of the world's must-see ancient sites .

Built between 802 and 1432, this was the largest city in the world during the medieval age and the vast powerhouse of the Khmer kings who endeavored to outbid their predecessors in the beauty of their construction.

As the city's wooden dwellings were encroached and then decayed by the surrounding jungle, what remains today, are just those mighty temples.

The temple of Angkor Wat itself, the world's largest religious building, is only one sliver of the site in total, and the sprawling circuit of temples deserves three days to explore if you want to understand the scope of the Angkorian period's architectural achievements.

For those short on time though, the main highlights after Angkor Wat are the tree-root clasped temple of Ta Prohm (which first found international fame as a location used in the movie Tomb Raider), the Bayon Temple for its 216 stone-carved faces, Angkor Thom and Preah Khan.

Cambodia's capital is the frenetic heartbeat of the nation; a city of chaotic streets abuzz with motorbikes and car horns that can frazzle at first glance.

Deserted completely during the Khmer Rouge madness and left to wither and decay, Phnom Penh has bounced back to become one of Southeast Asia's most dynamic cities.

For visitors, this is Cambodia's most cosmopolitan destination, with a café and restaurant scene unrivaled in the rest of the country.

It's also home to a scattering of important historic sites that help unravel both Cambodia's modern and ancient history.

The National Museum is home to a swag of Khmer sculpture that traces the nation's history from the pre-Angkorian age right through to the phenomenal majesty of the god-Kings of Angkor.

The Royal Palace provides gorgeous examples of traditional artistry, while Tuol Sleng Museum and the killing fields of Choeung Ek speak of the horror and brutality the people of this country suffered under Khmer Rouge rule.

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Phnom Penh

Just off Cambodia's south coast lie a scattering of islands just as beautiful as their Thai counterparts to the west, but much less visited.

Compared to the now very developed islands of Koh Samui and Phuket , Cambodia's islands are a slice of laid-back tropical bliss, where sun and sand take center stage, and the big resorts have yet to make their mark.

Of all the islands, Koh Rong Samloem is one of the most beautiful, with the long, sandy Saracen Bay home to a dozen beach hut resorts that offer a welcome respite from the world.

It's really all about hammock-time here, but there's plenty of scuba diving activities on offer for the more active.

You can access these islands from Sihanoukville.

Siem Reap is usually seen by travelers as among Cambodia's top places to visit due to it being the base for Angkor Archaeological Park, but the town itself offers more interesting attractions beyond the mighty temples.

This is the country's major activity center, with bundles of tours on offer, from cycle trips around the lush countryside just outside of town to Cambodian cookery tours.

Shoppers will also find plenty to keep them occupied, as central Siem Reap is brimming with opportunities to browse traditional crafts.

Make sure to visit Angkor National Museum, before heading to Angkor Wat itself, to dose up on the history of the site. The exhibits here explore the breadth of culture and artistry of the Khmer empire.

For evening entertainment while in town, don't miss Phare The Cambodian Circus. This internationally-renowned circus troupe and social enterprise puts on dazzling shows where performers combine theater, acrobatics, and music.

Ratanakiri is a nature-filled reprieve for travelers suffering from temple-fatigue.

This is outback Cambodia, and the endless red-dirt roads of the region, leading to ethnic minority villages, are an intrepid traveler's delight.

For those with an adventurous streak, the province is one of the best places in Cambodia for trekking, from spotting gibbons at Veun Sai-Siem Pang Conservation Area, where overnight trips involve sleeping in hammocks and early rises to track buff-cheeked gibbons, to hiking in Virachey National Park home to elephants, tigers, and sun bears.

There's more relaxing options on offer as well. The emerald water of Yeak Lom Crater Lake just outside of Ban Lung town is a tranquil swimming spot, while the waterfalls of Chaa Ong and Ka Tieng are fun diversions that provide more opportunities for getting wet.

The temples of Angkor Wat may gain all the glory, but Prasat Preah Vihear wins the prize for the most dramatic location.

Sitting atop the Dangrek Mountains, on an escarpment with dizzying views across the Cambodian floodplains, Prasat Preah Vihear is a monumental temple complex of intricately carved pavilions linked by long causeways, built originally to honor the god Shiva.

The temple is snug against the border with Thailand and has historically been a point of contention between the two nations, who both claim it as their own.

The International Court of Justice ruled in Cambodia's favor in 2013 after border disputes flared up between 2008 and 2011.

Tensions have dissipated in the last few years, meaning this UNESCO World Heritage Site can now reclaim its rightful role on the tourist trail.

Access is from Sra Em, although most visitors come on a day trip from Siem Reap (200 kilometers south).

The countryside of rice fields and tiny villages surrounding the northwest city of Battambang holds some of the most tranquil rural scenery in Cambodia, and the area is home to swags of historic riches as well.

All this has made the city itself a popular destination on traveler itineraries.

For history fans, the temples of Phnom Sampeau, Phnom Banan and Wat Ek Phnom are all within day-tripping distance, while the famed Bamboo Train - a single-line rail track where "carriages" made from a platform of wood and bamboo travel between Battambang's east bank and the tiny village of O Srav - is one of the most popular activities for visitors.

Battambang itself is a rather sleepy city compared to the buzz of the capital, with a central district brimming with colonial buildings.

For those who found Phnom Penh's hectic buzz a bit too much to handle, Battambang is a thoroughly approachable town to use as a base.

The laid-back riverine town of Kampot has oodles of old-world ambience.

The compact central district is a joy to ramble around, full of surviving shop-house architecture, some of which has been painstakingly restored.

Kampot's charm lies in its exceedingly chilled-out atmosphere, and many a traveler finds themselves waylaid here longer than they expected, having succumbed to its easygoing pace.

For the more active though, this is also an excellent base for discovering the surrounding sights of the south.

The old French summer getaway of Boker Hill Station, with its abandoned church and eerie, empty shell of a once-grand hotel, is an easy day trip from town, as are the limestone caves of Phnom Chhnork and Phnom Sorsia both with old temples inside.

Tonlé Sap is Cambodia's most important waterway and Southeast Asia's largest freshwater lake.

As well as being an important source of food and a vital tool for Cambodian irrigation, the lake itself is home to 170 floating villages that depend on fishing for their livelihood, with homes built directly on the water.

The houses, shops, churches, schools, and temples of these villages are built on rustic buoy foundations of lashed together barrels and bamboo, and all transport is by boat. They're a fascinating place to spend a day exploring.

One of the most interesting is the sprawling village of Kompong Luong, near the town of Pursat on Tonlé Sap's western shore, although the most popular village to visit is Chong Kneas near Siem Reap.

The Koh Kong Conservation Corridor stretches across an area within Cambodia's Cardamom Mountains, south of the border town of Koh Kong in the country's southwest.

The highlands here, home to dense rainforest, winding rivers, and waterfalls, offer plenty of opportunities for hiking and boat tours.

Head to the Tatai River if you want to simply soak up the lush surroundings and take a time out from life. Here, you'll find a handful of boutique eco-resorts scattered along the riverbank all offering activities such as day hikes and kayaking.

Further south in the Cardamoms is the village of Chi Pat, an eco-tourism center with simple homestay and guesthouse accommodation and plenty of activities, ranging from multi-day treks into the forested mountains to wildlife-spotting river boat trips.

If you're here for the full Mekong experience, you've come to the right place.

Spread along the banks of the mighty Mekong, Kratie has become a major destination for travelers due to its dolphin-watching tours.

The endangered Irrawaddy dolphins are endemic to the Mekong, and environmental measures have now been put in place to try and help their dwindling numbers.

Tourism has played a good role in trying to protect the dolphins by offering an alternative economy to fishing.

To see the dolphins head to Kampi, just north of Kratie, where there are plenty of boat tours available.

This pre-Angkorian temple site dates from the early 7th century when it was the capital of the Upper Chenla Empire.

More than 100 brick temples dedicated to various Hindu gods sit within the forest here, many half-swallowed by mammoth tree roots.

Archaeologically, the site is extremely important, containing some of Cambodia's oldest surviving buildings, but you don't have to be an archaeology buff to appreciate the ethereal beauty of this tree-wrapped site.

The most important temples in the archaeological site include Prasat Sambor, Prasat Tao and Prasat Yeay Peau which all have remarkably clear carvings on their temple walls and plenty of ethereal ambience provided by twisting tree trunks and coiling vines.

You can access Sambor Prei Kuk from Kompong Thom.

For a touch of Indiana Jones-style temple exploring, you can't beat Banteay Chhmar.

This mammoth temple complex sits consumed by surrounding jungle in Cambodia's lonely northwest, providing the perfect opportunity to discover the highlights without the crowds.

It was built by the 12th-century Angkorian king Jayavarman VII, and the remarkable stone reliefs along its walls are some of the most intricately detailed you'll see in the country.

In particular, the spectacular bas reliefs depicting Avalokiteśvara on the south wall and the dizzying array of battle scenes depicted on the eastern walls are prime examples of the Angkorian era's artistry.

The village neighboring the archaeological site has simple homestay accommodation. Otherwise, most people stay in Sisophon (60 kilometers south) or take a day trip to the ruins from Siem Reap.

Adventurous travelers beeline to the hill country of Mundulkiri Province in Cambodia's far east for wildlife spotting, village life, trail-bike tours, and the Elephant Valley Project.

The most famous tourist attraction in the region, the Elephant Valley Project offers visitors a chance to walk with the sanctuary's elephants (no riding allowed) while providing an opportunity for local mahouts (elephant keepers) to earn a wage that doesn't involve overworking their elephants.

For adrenaline-junkies, the Mayura zipline course skims right over the top of Bou Sra waterfall, while bird-watchers and wildlife spotters will want to take a tour into Seima Protected Forest, home to gibbons, the endangered black-shanked douc langurs, and plentiful birdlife.

The small town of Sen Monorom is the main base for travelers in Mundulkiri and within easy day-tripping distance to all of the tourist attractions.

Most visitors who arrive in Cambodia are heading to the Angkor Wat temples as their main destination - so it makes sense that the best time to visit Cambodia is when the temples are at their best. Weather-wise, the best time to visit Siem Reap and Angkor Wat is between December and February, when temperatures drop into the high 20s and the humidity is low enough to be bearable.

However, these months are part of the cool season, which is also high season in the country - this means higher prices, bigger crowds, and more expensive airfares. For better prices and slightly smaller crowds, consider arriving in March or early April - while temperatures are rising fast at this time, the rainy season is just starting by then, so you should be able to still enjoy the outdoors.

Phnom Penh has hot and humid weather all year-round, with just a small dip in temperature and humidity dropping to around 70 percent during the cool season. This is also a good time to visit Koh Rong, Cambodia's best beach destination.

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The 10 Most Famous Places to Visit in Cambodia

Things to see in cambodia: top destinations in the “temple” country

1.1 angkor wat, 1.2 downtown siem reap, 2. phnom penh, 3. battambang, 5. mondulkiri, 6. ratanakiri, 8. sihanoukville, 9. tonle sap, 10. other destinations not to be missed.

What comes to your mind once you think of Cambodia? An ancient country with the marvellous temples of Angkor to enjoy, a mysterious destination from the movie "Lara Croft - Tomb Raider" (2001) to discover, a country with the painful period during Pol Pot's Khmer Rouge regime or a developing country with totally authentic and wild landscapes... Whichever appears, it absolutely touches the hearts of all travellers and inspires us to explore one of the most fascinating destinations in South-East Asia. In this article, we make a nice list of the best places to visit in Cambodia to consider for your trip

1. Siem Reap: dream of the Khmer Empire’s flourishing era

Siem Reap is definitely a place coming to the top of your mind when planning a trip to Cambodia. The province is a perfect combination of modern, Indochine and ancient Cambodian architecture. Let's find out what we can see in Siem Reap.

We cannot define the charm of this masterpiece of human beings. It fascinates everyone with the majestic buildings, known as the largest religious complex on the planet with extraordinary temples. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, also recognised as one of the Seven Wonders of the World, is undoubtedly a must-see place once you arrive in Cambodia. Founded in the 12th century as the capital of the Khmer Empire, Angkor Wat was abandoned for a long time amidst dense forests but thanks to the system of trenches wrapped around, it was protected from invasion by vines and trees. However, some temples are still engulfed by the giant trees, the most famous of which would have to be Ta Prohm, the one featured in the 2001 Lara Croft film.

When you visit Angkor Wat, don't miss the very beautiful temples here such as Ta Prohm, Angkor Thom, Beng Mealea, Ta Keo, Banteay Srei, Bayon, Preah Khan, Phnom Kulen, Pre Rup.

The town is attractive to everyone with its bright colours, very clean and well-organised streets. Only about 15km away from Angkor Wat, the breath of modern life makes the town an ideal place for relaxation after the long days among the archaeological relics. The city offers a nice Angkor Museum that helps you understand more about the Wonder of the World, an interesting night market, Angkor Minigolf activities, Cambodia's Landmine Museum, the Butterfly Centre and a variety of cafes, restaurants, hotels.

Being the capital of Cambodia, Phnom Penh is a testament to the country's modern urban life, and a testament to a life born out of history. Today the city shows the splendour of the country's most advanced city through the shops, restaurants, high quality services, lit river cruises and tall buildings. However, for those who visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum and the extermination camps, you still feel the sadness behind.

As Cambodia is a constitutional monarchy, Phnom Penh is the country's most important political centre and home to King Norodom's family. Once in Phnom Penh, don't miss the chance to visit the Royal Palace to learn about the history and royal rituals. It's also a way to put your feet in the living place of the nobility.

Other destinations in Phnom Penh that you can visit are the Silver Pagoda, National Museum, Koh Dach, Toul Tumpang Russian Market.

As an important centre during French colonisation, Battambang is the second most populated city in Cambodia. The city is full of French workshops that are as well preserved so far as the ancient temples such as Ek Phnom pagoda, Damrey Sor pagoda.

Besides the colonial ambience in the centre, you can also enjoy the local rural life in Battambang. Don't miss taking a ride on a 'bamboo train', a means of transport handmade by locals and used to transport goods in the past. Not far from the 'bamboo train station' is Phnom Sampov, known by the name Bat Cave or even Death Caves for its bloody history. 

Another special thing in Battambang that you cannot exclude is to enjoy a very interesting and typical Phare Circus show. Kayaking down the Stung Sangke River is also an extra-interesting experience for sports enthusiasts.

Kratie is a small town located on the banks of the Mekong River. It is a must-see place in Cambodia for adventurous souls who want a trip down this famous river in South-East Asia. Kratie is also a place to admire the rare Mekong orcelle, a species of freshwater dolphin. Now the population of this breed is only 66-86, and is listed in the Red Book.

Once you arrive in Kratie, beyond the boat ride to hunt for photos of the special water dolphins, you can take the ferry to Koh Trong Island, a lush oasis on the river where you'll have the chance to see Khmer piles amidst the verdant gardens. It is one of the most poetic and peaceful places to enjoy sunrise and sunset over the Mekong River in Cambodia.

Located in the east of Cambodia, on the border with Vietnam, Mondulkiri province is one of the least populated areas of the country. Still untouched by mass tourists, here you can enjoy a totally peaceful atmosphere with the unique beauty and life of wild animals. This is the home of the Bunong and Phnong ethnic minorities, so apart from the charm of nature, the country also attracts people who want to discover a new culture. 

The places not to miss in Mondulkiri are Bou Sra waterfall, Chrey Thom waterfall and Memang gold mine.

Ratanakiri is a province in the north-east of Cambodia and is an ideal destination for nature lovers. It is a nice escape from urban life, allowing you to experience the natural atmosphere and discover the lives of Cambodia's ethnic minorities. The downtown of this province is Banlung, where you will find hotels and homestays, so many tourists only know the name Banlung.

Once you arrive in the province, you will definitely see these places:

• Yeak Laom - The volcanic lake 
• The Virachey National Park
• The Wild Lumphat Sanctuary
• The Veal stone fields
• Waterfalls Ka Chanh, Ka Tieng, Cha Ong

Kampot is a nice province that offers you many possibilities to visit aspects of the country: national park, pagodas, beaches, countryside, centre with French architecture... Kampot is an ideal place if you want to spend time in a quiet province and experience real life in Cambodia.

If you go to Kampot, don't miss the chance to visit the pepper cultivation (Kampot pepper is highly prized in the world), Kep beach (known for its speciality - crab), Rabbit Island - Koh Tonsay, Bokor national park.

Sihanoukville is a rather important port province in Cambodia. It is an ideal place for those looking for a beach holiday amidst white tropical beaches. The most beautiful beaches on the coast are Otres, Sokha and Serendipity.

If you want to consider the most beautiful options for your relaxing days by the sea, the pretty islands opposite Sihanoukville are recommended for you: Koh Rong, Koh Rong Samloem, Song Saa, Koh Ta Kiev, Koh Sdach, Koh Russei, Koh Thmei.

Despite not really being a province, we also list Tonle Sap on the list of the top things to see in Cambodia. Extending to the north-west of the country, Tonle Sap Lake is the largest lake in Cambodia. There are many different types of floating villages on the lake: some on stilts and the others on boats. The lake is very important in the lives of the people living on the river, which provides an abundance of fish. The most beautiful villages on Tonle Sap Lake are Kompong Phluk, Kompong Khleang, Chong Kneas, Mechrey Kampong Luong.

The lake is also a place to admire a myriad of migratory birds, 200 species of fish, crocodiles, macaques. You can also make a stop at the Prek Toal Bird Sanctuary on your Tonle Sap Lake visit.

• Preah Vihear Temple, Preah Vihear Province

• Koh Ker Temple, Preah Vihear Province

• Banteay Chhmar Temple, Banteay Chhmar Province
• Sambor Prei Kuk Archaeological Zone, Kompong Thom Province
• Mount Cardamom, Pusat Province

Cambodia is indeed a very fascinating country for all tourists looking for an authentic destination, rich in culture with wild natural beauty. With this list of the best places to visit in Cambodia , I hope you will already have several ideas for your next trip.

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• Sabrina Zinzani Italy

• Kayla Le Vietnam

• Sheryl Maye Hungary

Good morning, could you please suggest an authentic tour to Cambodia and Vietnam within 9 days? Thank you 

Hi Sheryl, you can refer to this itinerary starting from Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam and departing from Siem Reap, Cambodia: https://izitour.com/en/from-saigon-to-angkor-tour . Please choose the number of people and travel date to get the best instant quote. Best regards,

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Cambodia Travel Guide

Last updated on October 29, 2023 by Shannon

A small country with a violent past, Cambodia is best known for the ruins of the Khmer Empire located at Angkor Wat.

But the country offers a lot more than that to the backpacker or traveler willing to bid adieu to the well-run efficiency of tourism in most of Thailand.

In Cambodia, you will instead experience off-the-beaten path travel that’s a bit rough even when you’re on the most popular routes through the country. But no matter your travel style, the country has some fascinating charms to uncover.

Table of Contents

Why Visit Cambodia?

While the tragic events of the Khmer Rouge era have left a lasting impact on the nation, Cambodia has made significant strides in its recovery and is now a welcoming destination with a rich cultural heritage. When you spend even just a day in Cambodia you witness firsthand the indomitable spirit of its people as they strive to rebuild and move forward from the country’s painful past.

Take time to visit the extensive ruins in the Angkor Wat temple complex . Although the main temples and sites are quite busy, it’s well worth your time to glimpse them—and even more worth your time to stay for a few days and visit lesser-known temples. Then wander the chaos of Phnom Penh before paying witness to the killing fields and genocide museums.

Cambodia is a country unlike others in Southeast Asia , both for good and bad—there is a lot of poverty, and voluntourism done poorly has wreaked havoc in some areas, but the Cambodian people are proud, friendly, and have a lot to offer travelers seeking home stays and memorable cultural tourism opportunities. 

Cambodia’s Relevant History, Briefly

Following the fall of the Khmer Empire, a new chapter in Cambodia’s history unfolded with the establishment of a new regime in Phnom Penh, marking the birth of modern-day Cambodia. Like its neighboring countries Vietnam and Laos , Cambodia experienced a period of French colonial rule in the mid-19th century, which lasted for approximately 90 years. However, this period was not without interruptions: During World War II, the Japanese occupied Cambodia, temporarily breaking the French rule.

Unfortunately, one of the darkest and most tragic chapters in Cambodia’s history unfolded from 1975 to 1979 under the rule of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. In a violent coup, Pol Pot usurped Lon Nol, who was serving as the Prime Minister at that time.

The Khmer Rouge’s rule was marked by extreme brutality and repression. Many Cambodians desperately attempted to escape the country, seeking refuge by any means possible. Tragically, over a million Cambodians fell victim to mass murder, forced labor, and other atrocities under Pol Pot’s regime.

In 1979, neighboring Vietnam invaded Cambodia, overthrowing the Khmer Rouge and bringing an end to its oppressive rule. However, Cambodia’s journey toward stability and recovery was far from over.

In 1997, Hun Sen, a former Khmer Rouge member, seized power in a coup and has remained in control of the government ever since. His rule, although bringing a degree of political stability, has also been criticized for its authoritarian tendencies and suppression of dissent.

Understanding Cambodia’s complex history is crucial for travelers exploring the country and talking to locals. It helps you gain insight into the resilience and spirit of the Cambodian people. It should also help you understand why it’s not acceptable to discuss that time period with locals unless they bring it up first, or unless you’re at one of the historic sites and/or talking to a tour guide.

Essential Information When Visiting Cambodia

You won’t need a converter when visiting Cambodia as it also uses the 220V/50Hz electrical system (North American plug and two-prong round). And money is pretty simple for Americans—the US dollar is the most commonly used currency in Cambodia and you can withdraw it from ATMs in all major cities.

The Cambodian Riel (KHR) ( current exchange rate ) is also used all over, but usually only for providing smaller change for your US dollar (Cambodia uses U.S. paper currency, not U.S. coins).

If you have a reliable debit card (I highly recommend Schwab as an excellent travel debit card, here’s why ), you can withdraw cash as needed throughout your travels in Cambodia—and the hefty ATM fees are reimbursed. Some rural areas may not have ATMs, though, and not all establishments readily accept credit cards—carry enough cash when exploring off-the-beaten-path areas and venturing away from popular tourist destinations.

Also note that many visas in the region are full-page stickers, so be sure you have a lot of room in your passport! And count your days carefully—if it says 30 days on your visa, you will be fined for every day over that!

Can You Drink the Water in Cambodia?

Water in Cambodia is not safe to drink. You will need to drink bottled water. In rural areas especially, use a SteriPen or LifeStraw if you can’t find bottled water ( here’s why ) and use sterile water even to brush your teeth.

Because you cannot drink the water, you should also steer clear of fresh vegetables from street stalls that have been washed in local water. In very touristy areas, this may be slightly less of a concern, but also—just be cautious.

How is the Internet Access in Cambodia?

Internet access in Cambodia is generally reliable and widely available in urban areas and popular tourist destinations. However, the quality and speed of the internet can vary, especially in more remote or rural areas. Cambodia has made significant progress in expanding its internet infrastructure, and most hotels, restaurants, and cafes offer free Wi-Fi to customers.

If you rely on internet access for your work , or really if you’re in town for more than a day or two, then grab a SIM card in Cambodia and easily surf at 4G+ speeds for less than $10. And make sure you have a VPN—a surprisingly number of U.S. sites either IP block, or have international versions of their sites.

Nomadic Notes has a fantastic collection of wifi-friendly cafes across many cities in Southeast Asia .

Is Cambodia Vegetarian Friendly?

Cambodia sees a lot of tourists and backpackers coming through Siem Reap and Phnom Penh, so it’s no surprise that these are the easier areas to find vegetarian-friendly options. Vegetarian and vegan restaurants are growing in popularity in these places, and it’s possible to request vegetarian meals in non-vegetarian establishments—but note that even if you ask, the dishes may be prepared with fish or oyster sauce.

Options are limited in rural areas. Fresh fruits (opt for those in a skin like pineapple, banana, etc. versus those needing to be washed), vegetables, and tofu are widely available.

How to Book Accommodation in Cambodia

When you’re finding accommodation in Cambodia, start your searches with Agoda . Agoda offers accommodation around the world, but its coverage and property reviews are best in SEA. Accommodation in Cambodia is cheap, so many backpackers skip the hostels and opt for budget guesthouses and private rooms. You can find both hostels and guesthouses listed on  Agoda  or  Booking.com — and  Hostelworld  covers Cambodia, too. 

If you’re used to using Airbnb or  VRBO , these work a bit differently in  in Southeast Asia—although you can find private properties for rent, many hotels use it as well. I used  Agoda ,  Booking.com , and a vacation rental site exclusively on my recent three-month Vietnamese backpacking trip and it worked flawlessly. Read these tips that share exactly  how I research and book great hotels and guesthouses  along my travels.

What to Read Before Visiting Cambodia

• First They Killed My Father : This is the most recommended book for anyone visiting Cambodia—and for good reason. It’s the single best way to begin understanding what the Khmer Rouge did to Cambodia, and it’s staggering impact on every single person and family living in the country during that time.
• When Broken Glass Floats: Growing Up Under the Khmer Rouge : This book offers another riveting child’s-eye view of the horror wrought by the Khmer Rouge.
• The Road of Lost Innocence: The True Story of a Cambodian Heroine : Southeast has a major sex trafficking problem and this is a beautiful story of a woman who made her way through it.
• Lonely Planet Guide : Unless you’re traveling on a true shoestring budget , opt for this one focusing on mainland Southeast Asia .

Is Cambodia Safe to Visit?

Petty theft is your primary safety concern in Cambodia. While violent crimes against tourists and travelers are rare, remain vigilant against opportunistic theft wherever you go, especially during travel days at bus stations, buses, and in the bustling backpacker area of Siem Reap.

Similar to Thailand, it’s considered a crime to speak negatively about the government in Cambodia—do so can result in severe penalties, including lengthy jail sentences. So exercise caution when airing your opinions, and refrain from openly criticizing the government during your travels. In fact, it’s best to just keep any critiques or political discussions to yourself.

Despite the war being over, Cambodia still faces the lingering issue of landmines scattered across fields in certain areas. This is a big safety concern when venturing off-the-beaten-path for hikes, or if you’re motorbiking through the region.

Exercise caution and be aware of signs warning of possible minefields. Stay on designated paths and follow local guidance to ensure your safety. Also just be cautious in general when using a motorbike as that’s the among the biggest causes of serious harm for travelers in Cambodia ( read up on safety when traveling here ).

You may also get sick. Like Laos, Cambodia has a poor sanitation infrastructre and that means you might get sick from drinking the water, or eating fresh food washed in local water. Getting sick from food handling practices is the most likely thing that will jeopardize your safety.

Research and familiarize yourself with  tips for staying healthy while traveling  and read  How to Shit Around the World  if you’ve never traveled in developing countries before. It provides practical advice for maintaining good health in developing countries.

Lastly, be cautious of scams, particularly in popular tourist hubs like Siem Reap, and at the busy Poipet border between Thailand and Cambodia . Scammers often target tourists in these areas, and there are several common scams that you should be aware of.

Stay alert and informed, and be cautious when dealing with unfamiliar individuals or situations. Read up on the most common scams across the region: here and here . Even experienced travelers have fallen victim to these scams .

And since quality healthcare is also hard to find in many areas of Cambodia—you’ll be transferred by medevac to Thailand if something major happens—you should absolutely have travel insurance like IMG Patriot . Travel insurance is a must given the prevalence of diarrheal illnesses and potential for traffic accidents.

How to Get to and Around Cambodia

Southeast Asia is a region best explored overland for most travelers—although the distances are large, there are a great many incredible places to visit that don’t have an airport nearby. And while Cambodia’s Siem Reap sees a good deal of tourism from people flying in and out of the airport once they’ve seen Angkor Wat, Cambodia is also often visited as a secondary stop on a larger route around Southeast Asia for those backpacking overland.

That means you’ll be crossing overland between the countries, likely using long-distance buses and trains, but that varies greatly depending on the border crossing and the topography. Even on-the-beaten-path travel to and around Cambodia can require a “a train to a bus to a boat to a tuk-tuk”.

That said, you can also use a budget airline to fly into Siem Reap or Phnom Penh from nearby major cities like Bangkok, Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, Luang Prabang, and a few others. You’ll find surprisingly cheap flights via the budget airlines, and this can cut significant time off of your travel days. I reliably find great flight deals

on  Skyscanner  or  Expedia .

To actually plan your route, use Bookaway , which lists every single route and the primary ways to navigate between each. Once you’re in Cambodia, here’s what transportation looks like:

Buses are the most common and convenient mode of transport for long-distance travel between major cities and the country’s more popular tourist destinations. Various bus companies operate in Cambodia and each offers different classes of buses ranging from basic to more comfortable options.

Popular bus routes connect major cities such as Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, Sihanoukville, Battambang, Kampot, and Koh Kong. The road conditions can vary from well-maintained highways to rougher, pot-holed roads in more remote areas.

Mini-buses are smaller vans or minivans that cater to shorter distances and are often used for day trips or transfers between nearby destinations. This type of transportation is a popular choice for traveling between towns or attractions that are not serviced by larger buses.

Mini-buses can be slightly faster but might be less comfortable compared to full-sized buses. Private tourist transfers use these, however, and while it often costs a bit more, you’re guaranteed a seat and more straightforward route to your destination.

Taxis and Tuk-tuks

Taxis and tuk-tuks are widely available in the major cities and towns. They’re a convenient way to travel within cities or for short distances. Taxis are metered in larger cities like Phnom Penh, while tuk-tuks usually require negotiation for a fare (negotiate well or you will dramatically overpay). Tuk-tuks are both a popular and appropriate choice for sightseeing within cities or getting to nearby sights.

Motorbike and Bicycle Rentals

Renting a motorbike or bicycle is a popular option for travelers who want to explore independently and have more flexibility in their itinerary. Motorbike rentals are available in major cities and tourist areas, but it’s important to have a valid license to operate a motorbike in your home country (or your travel insurance is invalidated ), wear a helmet, and exercise caution when riding.

Bicycle rentals are also common, particularly in places like Siem Reap where cycling around the temples of Angkor is a popular activity—this is how I explored Angkor Wat the first time, and I chose a tuk-tuk the second time.

How to Get Between the Most Popular Towns

Although you can book through your guesthouse, you can also lock in these tickets by booking online here —Bookaway shares the prices, route details and options, and key ways to book online.

• Phnom Penh to Siem Reap : Buses and mini-buses operate frequently between these two cities, offering both day and night services. The journey takes around 5-6 hours.
• Siem Reap to Battambang : Buses and mini-buses provide transportation between Siem Reap and Battambang, with a travel time of approximately 3-4 hours. If you’re leaving the Poipet border for Battambang then you must ensure you reach the border before the last bus leaves in the early evening.
• Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville : Buses are the most common mode of transport between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville, with a journey time of around 3.5-5.5 hours.
• Sihanoukville to Kampot : Buses, mini-buses, and taxis/tuk-tuks connect Sihanoukville with Kampot. The journey takes about 2-3 hours.
• Phnom Penh to Kampot : Buses, mini-buses, and taxis/tuk-tuks provide transportation between Phnom Penh and Kampot, with a travel time of approximately 3-4 hours. While there is a train, it takes nearly five hours, so skip it!
• Phnom Penh to Koh Kong : Buses and taxis operate between Phnom Penh and the Koh Kong/Cham Yeam border crossing, which is located near the border with Thailand. The journey takes around 4-5 hours.

How Much Does it Cost to Backpack Cambodia?

Cambodia is a dream destination for budget backpackers. Your monthly budget ranges from $600 to $1,200 for backpackers on any sort of budget . Upping your average costs in Cambodia is the expense of visiting Angkor Wat in Siem Reap—it’s not cheap if you do it right.

Your average price for all travelers is much lower once you’re no longer visiting either Siem Reap or Phnom Penh. As you backpack Cambodia for longer, you lower your daily expenses since your expenses are an average across your time in Cambodia. That means if you spend five days there and just hit hte highlights, you could blow well over $300+, but slow travel costs less. Here’s what budget travel looks like in Cambodia:

Budget Travelers

Hostels and budget guesthouses in popular areas like Siem Reap and Phnom Penh run around $8-$15 per night. Street food and local eateries offer meals at prices ranging from $2-$5.

Getting around is budget-friendly with local buses and shared taxis costing between $1-$10. Entry fees to major attractions like Angkor Wat range from $20-$37. With a daily budget of $20-$30, budget travelers can expect to spend around $600-$900 per month.

Mid-Range Travelers

Mid-range travel strikes a balance between comfort and cost. Private rooms in guesthouses or budget hotels typically range from $25-$50 per night. Dining at local restaurants and exploring a mix of street food and sit-down meals runs about $5-$15 per meal.

Transportation options include private taxis, tuk-tuks, or motorbike rentals at negotiable prices. Additional tours or activities cost $20-$50 per day if you’re splurging on a guide and nice activities. With a daily budget of $40-$60, mid-range travelers can expect to spend approximately $800-$1,100 per month.

Splurge Budget Travelers

If you’re backpacking but you spend a bit more on comfort, you can afford a lot on a still modest budget. Note that you can also spend a whole lot more for true luxury travel. But for upscale backpacking, here’s what that looks like: Upscale guesthouses and boutique accommodations range from $50-$100+ per night. Dining at upscale restaurants or enjoying international cuisine may cost $15-$30 per meal, or more.

Transportation can involve private transfers, hired cars, or personalized tours at higher costs. With a daily budget of $60 and above, splurge travelers can enjoy a nice experience, with costs totaling $1,500+ per month. This is a great couples budget for Cambodia travel .

What’s the Best Overland Route Through Cambodia?

If you’re traveling overland, there are several common routes to explore Cambodia, no matter if you have a week or a month. Your route through Cambodia could look something like one of these options, depending how where and how you enter.

From Thailand (Poipet)

If entering Cambodia from Poipet, which is the most common border crossing between Thailand and Cambodia, you can follow the popular route of Siem Reap – Battambang – Phnom Penh.

This route allows you to visit the iconic temples of Angkor in Siem Reap, explore the sleepy-yet-charming town of Battambang, known for its colonial architecture and artistic scene, and then continue to the vibrant capital city of Phnom Penh (you can also go straight to Battambang from the Poipet border, then onward to Siem Reap via bus or boat).

You’ll likely need around 7-10 days to experience these stops, and from Phnom Penh you could fly onward, head back into Thailand via Kampot and then the Koh Kong border crossing, or take a longer route across Cambodia and into Laos (you’d leave Phnom for Kampong Cham and then Kratie).

From Thailand (Koh Kong)

If entering Cambodia from Koh Kong, a border crossing in the southwest, you could follow the route of Koh Kong – Kampot – Phnom Penh – Siem Reap. Cross into Cambodia via Koh Kong and immerse yourself in the region’s natural beauty and ecotourism opportunities.

From there, travel to Kampot, a charming riverside town famous for its pepper plantations and scenic landscapes that you can kayak through on the rivers, or enjoy from a hammock.

You’ll then head to the bustling Phnom Penh and take a bus over to Siem Reap to end your time in Cambodia at Angkor Wat. This route is ideal for those seeking a mix of adventure, relaxation, and urban exploration, and you’ll need 6-9 days toto fully experience each destination at a comfortable pace. You’ll end in Siem Reap and be primed to cross back into Thailand via Poipet.

If entering Cambodia from Laos , the most common border crossing is at Stung Treng. From Stung Treng, you can follow the route of Kratie – Kampong Cham – Phnom Penh – Siem Reap. This route allows you to visit Kratie, a riverside town offer sightings of the endangered Irrawaddy river dolphin watching, explore the charming provincial capital of Kampong Cham, and then make your way to Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Some of these roads and towns are rougher travel, so you’d be pushing it to enjoy the trip in less than 7 days.

From Vietnam

If entering Cambodia from Vietnam , you have a few border crossing options, and all involve some long travel days. The most common route is from Ho Chi Minh City (Saigon) to Phnom Penh via bus in just under seven hours. From there you can travel onward to Siem Reap to visit the temples of Angkor.

The more scenic route though involves taking the five hour ferry from Chau Doc to Phnom Penh. Vietnam’s Mekong Delta is an enchanting region (and Phu Quoc offers the best beaches outside of Thailand), so this is a great route option.

Fly into Siem Reap or Phnom Penh

If you fly into Siem Reap, you can start by visiting the temples of Angkor and then continue to Phnom Penh, then where you visit depends on how you plan to exit the country—pick an onward destination and follow the recommended routes above. Note that If you fly into Phnom Penh, you can explore the capital city first and then proceed to other regions of Cambodia.

Note that flights in and out of Cambodia are often a touch more expensive than others in the region, so be sure you can swing the cost in your travel budget if you hope to skip the long bus rides. I recommend  checking flight prices right now  for a rough idea of if and how this fits your travel budget.

How to Travel Responsibly in Cambodia

The biggest hurdle for responsible tourism in Cambodia is the sketchy voluntourism industry—this is ground zero for phony orphanages  exploiting children to gain money from backpackers. Avoid orphanage volunteering completely—there are other options, but even better is using your travel dollars as a force for good in the poverty-stricken country.

Cambodia has a number of community-based tourism organizations (CBOs) in the rural areas of the country. If you plan to leave the main tourist trail, these organizations offer wonderful homestays and tours that will give you a glimpse of the Cambodia of yesteryears.

In terms of animal and human welfare, there are a few considerations for responsible tourists in all of Southeast Asia , including Cambodia. First off, don’t ride the elephants anywhere in Southeast Asia. Instead, visit the Elephant Valley Project in Sen Monorom—here’s what to know about visiting .

And while there are so many nuances to the debate about donating to beggars while you travel, Siem Reap in particular is a hotbed for scams related to this, where babies are drugged and then used all day to convince tourists to buy them formula or diapers, which are then promptly returned to the store for a profit.

More positive actions you can take  include spending money with local tourism operators, including some fantastic social enterprises operating in Cambodia. Read my complete guide to  Responsible Travel in Cambodia ., which includes specific local social enterprises doing great work merging tourism with social good.

Best Foods to Try in Cambodia

One of the most well-known Cambodian foods among travelers is amok trey , a fish fillet covered with kroeung (shallots, lemongrass, garlic and kaffir lime), roasted peanuts, coconut milk, and egg, and all wrapped in a banana leaf. The result is a somewhat sweet dish that tastes just as good as its Thai and Lao counterparts.

In general, Cambodian food features herbs, leaves, pickled vegetables, dipping sauces, and edible flowers. Many dishes have Chinese influences, too. Street food is quite popular and cheap—the deep fried rice cakes with chives and egg make for a yummy breakfast (as would this soup in Battambang !)

Other must-try dishes include lok lak (marinated beef stir-fried with a tangy sauce), bai sach chrouk (grilled pork served with rice and pickled vegetables), and nom banh chok (rice noodles topped with a savory fish-based gravy and fresh herbs).

For those with a sweet tooth, try num kroch , which are small, round dumplings made from rice flour and coconut milk. They are either steamed or boiled and are typically filled with a sweet mixture made from palm sugar, grated coconut, and sometimes flavored with sesame seeds or peanuts.

For vegetarians, there is plenty of fresh produce and tourism is well established, so you will find food options everywhere. There are a few traditional dishes you can eat from specialty street stalls, but when in doubt I could also order fried rice, a plate of fruit, and mixed veggies.

Best Things to Do in Cambodia

Cambodia is a land of ancient temples, vibrant cities, and natural beauty. While there is deep poverty in Cambodia, there are also an incredible number of things to do and see that are unlike other places in Southeast Asia.

A lot of what you do in Cambodia depends on how long you have to explore—many travelers head straight to Siem Reap and then move on to a neighboring country. Instead, pick a few things that interest you and fall in love with the Cambodian culture.

1. Bike or Tuk Tuk around Angkor Wat . 

Angkor Wat is the main reason many people visit Cambodia. If you stay for more than one day , you can visit more than the main temples, which I recommend. You have two main ways to explore Angkor Wat: bicycle or tuk-tuk. I’ve been to Angkor Wat several times and explored both ways, as well as via a private tour by van. I preferred the bike or tuk-tuk and recommend that for most able-bodied travelers (especially those on a budget).

Renting a bike in Siem Reap gives you the freedom to navigate through the temples at your own pace. Cycling allows you to enjoy the scenic surroundings, feel the breeze on your face, and stop whenever you please to admire the intricate details of various temples.

Biking also provides the flexibility to explore lesser-known temples and hidden trails, adding an element of adventure to your journey. Of note, though, is that you should dress modestly in the temples, so you’ll need to carry a backpack with water and a coverup that you can wear once you’re done for the day.

On the other hand, tuk-tuks offer a convenient and comfortable way to explore Angkor Wat. (Tuk-tuks are motorized three-wheeled vehicles commonly used as taxis in Cambodia and other areas of Southeast Asia .)

Hiring a tuk-tuk driver allows you to relax a bit more as it chauffeurs you from one temple to another. This is a more relaxing and leisurely experience, especially in hot weather or for travelers with limited mobility. Tuk-tuks also offer the advantage of shelter from the sun, which you will be thankful for during the midday heat.

If you’ve bought the multi-day pass to Angkor Wat, you could also visit the closest temples via bike, and then rent a tuk-tuk for a select few further away. Note that the ruins of the Khmer Empire are always stunning, but can be overcrowded. That means you want to start your days early before visiting any of the most popular temples—then you beat the crowds and the heat.

Read this guide to the best Angkor Temples and how to visit .

2. Visit the Cambodia Landmine Museum.

Landmines buried by the Khmer Rouge have been causing havoc since the 1970s and this museum is one way to learn about the devastating effects on the Cambodian people. Informative exhibits and personal stories raise awareness about the country’s history and ongoing efforts to address the issue.

The museum provides a comprehensive understanding of the devastating consequences of landmines and supports humanitarian initiatives for landmine clearance and victim assistance. By visiting the museum, you contribute to these efforts and gain a deeper appreciation for the resilience of the Cambodian people.

3. Cruise Tonle Sap Lake

Take a scenic boat trip on Tonle Sap Lake, the largest freshwater lake in Southeast Asia. Explore the floating villages that dot the lake’s shores and witness the unique way of life of the local communities.

Experience the vibrant colors, bustling markets, and the ingenious floating houses that adapt to the lake’s changing water levels. The boat trip provides a fascinating glimpse into the daily lives of the people who call this lake their home. It’s a great day trip from Siem Reap.

4. Tour the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng Prison.

Located 15 km from Phnom Penh, the Killing Fields are a profound and somber reminder of the mass murders committed by the Khmer Rouge. Coupled with a visit to Tuol Sleng, these two sites offer key insight into the tragic history of the Cambodian people and who they are today.

These sites are iconic reminders of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime, offering a firsthand glimpse into the dark chapter of Cambodia’s past. Only by visiting can you even begin an inkling of understanding about the immense suffering endured by the Cambodian people and pay tribute to the victims, ensuring they are not forgotten.

5. Wander through the Royal Palace.

A stunning example of Khmer architecture and craftsmanship, the Royal Palace in Phnom Penh was built in the mid-19th-century. Marvel at the intricate details of the palace buildings, characterized by gilded roofs, ornate carvings, and vibrant colors.

The Throne Hall, Silver Pagoda, and various pavilions showcase the grandeur and opulence of Cambodian royal traditions. Exploring the palace grounds allows you to immerse yourself in the architectural beauty and gain a deeper appreciation for Cambodia’s rich artistic heritage.

The palace also serves as the official residence of the King and is a symbolic representation of the monarchy’s role in the country, and has deep spiritual significance. Stop by the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, a sacred temple that houses an impressive collection of Buddha statues, precious artifacts, and a floor adorned with silver tiles. It is a place of worship and spiritual significance for the Cambodian people.

6. Kayak in Kampot.

Since Sihanoukville is no longer the paradise it once was, you should fully skip visiting. Instead soak in the slow life in Kampot . The town has a laid-back Cambodian charm and the river offers a number of activities. With Kep just up the road, there is no reason you couldn’t spend an enjoyable week here.

The rivers and mangrove forests around Kampot are breathtakingly beautiful. Kayaking allows you to navigate through calm waters, surrounded by lush greenery and stunning landscapes.

Paddle along the riverbanks, witness the vibrant flora and fauna, and take in the serenity of your surroundings. Then venture into narrow water channels, meander through mangrove forests, and discover secluded spots that are inaccessible by other means. You can paddle at your own pace, admire the scenery, and watch birds soar above.

7. Slow-travel through Battambang.

Rather than tick off to-do list items when traveling in Cambodia, slow down and take in your charming surroundings when you visit the sleepy town of Battambang.

Battambang boasts a wealth of well-preserved colonial-era buildings and ancient temples. Slow-traveling allows you to leisurely explore these architectural treasures, taking in their intricate details and historical significance.

Visit the iconic Battambang Provincial Museum to learn about the city’s history and browse through its collection of artifacts. Then wander through the quaint streets lined with French colonial buildings, such as the Governor’s Residence and the Central Market.

During one of your days in town, rent a bicycle and pedal through the lush countryside, passing by rice fields, quaint villages, and serene waterways. Take a boat ride along the Sangkae River to witness the breathtaking sunset or explore the nearby Phnom Sampeau, a hill with ancient temples and stunning views. And ride the antique bamboo train.

8. Watch a circus show from Phare Ponleu Selpak.

One of the most illuminating and unique things to do in Cambodia is taking in a circus show from  Phare Ponleu Selpak . Phare is best known for their circus performances in Siem Reap and Battambang. They offer  a range of shows , and each show shares a different aspect of Cambodian culture and history. The organization is a phenomenal social enterprise that supports children in rural Cambodia, and it also offers an amazing artistic experience.

Phare’s circus shows use acrobatics and storytelling to grapple with Cambodia’s tragic history . You’ll see nothing else this creative in Cambodia.

Phare runs nightly circus performances in Siem Reap, and three times per week in Battambang.  Booking show tickets in advance  is a must. The art exhibits in each city are open year-round. The troupe occasionally tours internationally, and those tour dates are always listed on their site.

Need more guides to the region?

Traveling Vietnam Traveling Laos Traveling Thailand SEA Backpacking Thailand Transportation, Explained

How to Plan Your Time in Southeast Asia

📍 Navigate more effectively. Bookaway  is super handy to assess the full range of transport options between two cities—it shows everything from flights to trains, buses, minibuses, and more. If you’re booking a rental car, I’ve always found the best deals on  RentalCars.com .

🛏️  Find great accommodation . Agoda has the widest and most affordable selection in Southeast Asia. It’s part of the Booking.com family, but has better reviews for SEA. You can book hotels, hostels, and even vacation rentals.

❗ Yes, you need travel insurance . IMG Global  is the travel insurance I’ve used for well over a decade of traveling solo, and with kids.  Here’s why .

Book Tours Ahead of Time I use Get Your Guide to book locally run tours since I can assess the options, read reviews, and lock in a date.

✈️  Book affordable flights. Expedia and Skyscanner are the first places I look for  low-cost flights .

🧳 Smart packing can save your trip. Shop my favorite travel gear , including all of the packing essentials for traveling , gear to keep you safe in Southeast Asia, my favorite travel books , and more.

📖 Read up on any off-the-path activities. Travelfish is among my go-to resources for anything in Southeast Asia. It’s updated far more often than print guidebooks and has extensive local insight and a fairly active forum, too. If you head off-the-path, this should be the first place you check for tips, transport advice, etc.

☕ Peruse all of my tips for round the world travel , or learn how to move and live abroad .

Cambodia Travel Guide: Best Stories from the Blog

I traveled around Laos on multiple trips spanning several months in total during my time  backpacking Southeast Asia . These stories featured across my travel blog represent my favorite places in Laos, the best moments of my trip, and more.

A Little Nostalgia… A Reason to Love Southeast Asia

A Little Volunteering… Continued Mentoring Years Later

A Little Sweet… Fun Desserts from Around the World

A Little Culture… Learning Cambodian Dance Hand Gestures

A Little Quandary… When Should You Donate to Child Beggars

A Little Discovery… 20 Neat Things I Learned By Traveling in Developing Countries

A Little Exploring… The History and Fun of Visiting Angkor Wat, Cambodia

A Little Transportation… Figuring Out the Roads & Rules of Southeast Asia

A Little Love… Volunteering at Future Light Orphanage in Cambodia on Valentines Day

• 2 February 2023

The Royal Government of Cambodia has acknowledged the potential of the tourism industry as a source of Cambodia’s socio-economy growth, including job creation and poverty reduction. Tourism has been considered one of Cambodia’s key economic pillars, both international and domestic. In the early 2000s , the top foreign tourists to Cambodia were westerners from the United States, United Kingdom, and France. 1 Chinese tourists have topped the 2019 Cambodia arrival list accounting for 2.36 million visitors. 2 It shows an 18 percent increase from 2018. Chinese tourists remain at the top for 2020, followed by Thailand and Vietnam . 3 Other tourist arrivals are from the United States, the Republic of Korea, Japan, France, and Chinese Taipei. 4 For outbound departure, Cambodia has traveled the most to Thailand (42 percent), Vietnam (30 percent), Taiwan (12 percent), China (5 percent), Malaysia (4 percent), and the rest of the world (7 percent) in 2019. 5

In 20 19, there were approximately 11.3 million domestic and 6.61 million international tourists. 6 In 2022, Cambodia recorded 2.2 million international visitors, an 11 percent increase from the previous year. 7 International tourist revenue shared of Cambodia’s GDP was 9.44 percent in 2000 . 8 The number increased to 19.61 percent in 2019. 9 International tourist receipts are equivalent to 228 million USD in 2000 and 4,919 million USD in 2019. 10 However, the number dropped significantly in 2020 as the world was hit with COVID-19’s quarantine and travel restrictions. In 2020, international tourist receipts dropped threefold from the previous year to around 1,023 million USD. 11

Tourism directly employed 630,000 workers , of which 60 percent were women in 2019. 12 The sector is only second to the garment sector with the largest number of women employed. In terms of hotels and accommodation, a s of 2020 , a total of 1,028 hotels provide 44,428 rooms residing in 25 provinces across Cambodia. 13 Another accommodation type is the guesthouse, in which 2,755 units are divided into 35,791 rooms are available for tourists. 14 As the tourism industry grows and demand for accommodation spike over the year, the number of hotels and guesthouses also increase. In 1998, there were only 216 hotels and 147 guesthouses. It shows a growth rate of 386 percent and 1.740 percent for hotels and guesthouses, respectively. 15

Cambodia’s top tourist destination is the Angkor Archaeological Park in Siem Reap. The park covers 400 square kilometers and consists of forest areas and many ancient temples. It is home to Angkor Wat temple, the largest religious temple in the world. The temple was listed as UNESCO World Heritage in 1992. 16 Angkor Wat and other temples in the Angkor Archaeological Park have generated millions of dollars and attracted millions of local and international travelers each year. In 2019 , Angkor Wat attracted approximately 2.2 million international tourists generating 99 million USD in revenue through ticket sales. 17 Other tourist's popular destinations are coastal areas (Preah Sihanouk, Koh Rong, Kep, Koh Kong, and Kampot), mountain areas (Battambang, Rattanakiri, Mondulkiri, Pursat), and ecotourism that spread out across the countries .

Ecotourism and Communities-Based Ecotourism (CBET) in Cambodia

The United Nations World Tourism Organization defines ecotourism as “all nature-based forms of tourism in which the main motivation of visitors is the observation and appreciation of nature as well as the traditional cultures prevailing in natural areas.” 18   While communities based ecotourism involves the local communities' participation and natural resource management, who will gain direct benefits through ecotourism activities in their areas. 19 As communities-based ecotourism generate profit for the local, it also preserves the natural resources and environments. For a country with rich natural landscapes and attractions, Cambodia has the potential for ecotourism development. 20  

In the last decades, ecotourism has experienced rapid growth. The main reason for the change is the government's prioritization of diversifying the sector and the need for sustainable tourism. I n 2017 , the interministerial ecotourism task force was formed to manage and develop potential communities based tourism in Cambodia. 21 In addition, i n 2021 , based on the success of the interministerial task force, the National Committee for Management and Development of Community-Based Tourism and Ecotourism (NCDCBE) was established. 22  

Virachey National Park, Ratanakiri, Cambodia. Photo taken from Ministry of Tourism's Facebook page on 05 October 2017.

As of 2019, the Ministry of Tourism stated that there are around 266 ecotourism sites, 13 of which are community base ecotourism operating across Cambodia. 23  In 2019 , ecotourism shared 16 percent of the total tourist visit in Cambodia. 24 The number has accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic as the demand for domestic tourism increased due to international travel restrictions. In 2022, The Ministry of Environment approved 307 small-scale ecotourism projects, which shows a hike in ecotourism demand in the past few years. 25 Also, the Ministry of Agriculture has identified 131 agricultural communitie s that have the potential to convert into communities-based ecotourism that can improve the local’s living standard. 26

In collaborating with the World Bank, the Ministry of Environment implemented the Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project (CSLEP) in 2019. The 50.66 million USD project aims to promote ecotourism and non-timber forest products in the Cardonmon mountain and Tonel Sap landscape, which they identified as potential areas for communities-based ecotourism development; namely, the Koh Kong province, Siem Reap province, and Phnom Aural protected area. 27 Under the CLSEP project, various frameworks are published including the Process Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism , Indigenous People Planning Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism and Resettlement Policy Framework of the Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism.

Tourism in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic

Having tourism as one of their main source of revenue, Cambodia felt the impact of COVID-19 . At the beginning of the pandemic, the tourism sector was drastically affected. The reason is mainly due to the travel restriction that prevents foreign tourists from traveling. 28 Foreigners visiting Cambodia dropped significantly from 6.61 million in 2019 to 1.3 million visitors in 2020. 29   It is estimated that Cambodia has lost 3 billion USD of tourism revenue to the COVID-19 pandemic. 30

I n 2020 , Tourism-related employment decreased by 21.7 percent from the previous year. 31 It was equivalent to 2.33 million in employment in 2019 to 1.82 million in 2020. 32 As of September 2020 , the Ministry of Tourism reported that about 3000 tourism-related businesses were closed or suspended. 33 About 62 percent o f the affected business were based in Siem reap, forcing nearly 15,000 workers out of jobs. 34 Most suspended or laid-off workers turn to the agricultural sector to support their daily incomes.

The government has initiated various long and short-term recovery responses to retrieve the tourism industry. Those measures include tax/fee exemptions and cash support/loans for tourism-related businesses and enterprises, vaccination campaigns and capacity development for employees in the tourism sector, and infrastructure development. For instance, on February 2020 , a policy on monthly tax exemption for all hotels and guesthouses in Siem Reap was issued. This tax exemption policy for tourism-related accommodation has been extended until March 2023 . In addition, on May 2022, the government launched 150 million USD of the Tourism Recovery Co-financing Scheme (TRCS), which comes from the RGC’s contribution of 75 million USD through the Small and Medium Enterprise Bank of Cambodia (SME Bank) and Participating Financial Institutions (PFIs) contribution of 75 million USD. The enterprises in the tourism sector affected by the COVID-19 crisis can apply for loans from participating financial institutions that are partners of SME Bank at a concessional interest rate. 

The government has implemented the Roadmap for Recovery of Cambodia tourism during and post COVID-19 . The roadmap is a comprehensive guideline that aims to strengthen the tourism sector during the post-COVID-19, mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic, and promote Cambodia's prestige and tourism as a safe destination for post-pandemic. The roadmap consists of three phases of recovery such as: 

• Phase 1: Crisis management in the new normal phase and planning for recovery (2020-2021)
• Phase 2: Recovery of the tourism sector in Cambodia in the post-COVID (2022-2023)
• Phase 3: Preparation for the new future of the tourism sector in Cambodia (2024-2025).

Challenge and way forward

Despite gaining a large number of international tourists each year, Cambodia’s tourism sector still has room for improvement and to capitalize on the potential. The kingdom heavily depends on Angkor Wat as the main tourist attraction has made the country’s tourism sector vulnerable to external shock. For instance, the COVID-19 pandemic has presented a reality test for Cambodia’s tourism sector. The travel restrictions and border closure negatively affect all tourism-related businesses, especially in tourism-driven provinces such as Siem Reap and Preah Sihanouk.

A limited selection of destinations is also a problem. Cambodia needs to diversify the tourism sector in order to keep the average length of tourists’ stay high. In 2018, the average length of stay of international tourists was seven days, one day shorter than in 1995. 35 The longer stay usually means more spending, thus generating more revenue for the sector. Diversifying the tourism sector to more than just temple tours will attract tourists to stay longer as it offers more options for tourists to explore. The government has recognized ecotourism as a solution to diversify the tourism industry. In addition, the Strategic framework and programs for economic recovery and to promote Cambodia's economic growth in living with COVID-19 in the new normal for 2021-2023 has identify areas for tourism diversification such as the coastal areas, northeastern regions, and natural landscapes such as Tonle sap, Mekong, and Bassac river.

Another issue associated with Cambodia’s tourism is poor infrastructure and limited transportation . 36 Infrastructure and transportation in other areas besides popular international destinations are often poor quality and underdeveloped.  Roads, network connectivity, electricity, clean water, and sanitation in remote tourist sites can be unsatisfactory. 37 The establishment of the Master Plan for Siem Reap Tourism Development 2021-2035 , Master Plan for Mondulkiri Tourism Development 2021-2035 , the Phnom Penh-Sihanouk expressway, the new Siem Reap international airport are the government’s attempts to enhance and diversify the sector through infrastructure and connectivity development.

For 2023, Cambodia’s government has projected to receive four million international tourists, providing a positive aspect for a post-COVID-19 recovery in the tourism sector. 38 This could generate 4 billion USD in revenue for the country. 39

Related to Tourism

• Economy and commerce
• 1 . Peter Varga, " Angkor Wat: The Impact of Mass Tourism, " EHL insight, accessed January 2023.
• 2 . Khmer Times Staff, " Chinese top tourist arrivals in 2019, " Khmer Times, February 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 3 . Ministry of Tourism, " Tourism Statistic Report December 2020 ," December 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 5 . World Travel Tourism Council, " 2022 Annual Research: key highlights, " 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 6 . Economic Diplomacy Coordinating Group, " Dashboard series about Cambodia ," Ministry of Foreign Affair and International Cooperation, November 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 7 . Hin Pisei, " International visitors top 2.2M in 2022, lifting 2023 hopes, " The Phnom Penh Post, January 2023, accessed January 2023.
• 8 . Global Economy, " Compare countries with annual data from official sources ," accessed January 2023.
• 10 . Ministry of Tourism, " Tourism Statistic Report February  2022 ," February 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 12 . Asian Development Bank, " Sector Assessment Summary: Tourism in Cambodia ," Community-Based Tourism COVID-19 Recovery Project, January 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 13 . Economic Diplomacy Coordinating Group, " Dashboard series about Cambodia ," Ministry of Foreign Affair and International Cooperation, November 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 16 . UNESCO, " UNESCO statement on a reported construction project near the World Heritage site of Angkor in Cambodia ," February 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 17 . Khmer Times Staff, " Cambodia’s famed Angkor sees more than 45,000 international tourists in first 5 months ," Khmer Times, June 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 18 . United Nations World Tourism Organization, " Ecotourism and protect areas, " accessed January 2023.
• 19 . Phe Siphannara, " Overview of community-based ecotourism for sustainable development in Cambodia ," September 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 20 . OECD, " Structural policy country note: Cambodia ," Economic outlook for Southeast Asia, China India 2019: Towards smart urban transportation, December 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 21 . Post Staff, " Hun Sen gives nod to creation of ecotourism task force ," November 2017, accessed January 2023.
• 22 . Tin Sokhavuth, " Gov’t orders formation of NCDCBE to boost tourism sector ," October 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 23 . Phe Siphannara, " Overview of community-based ecotourism for sustainable development in Cambodia ," September 2019, accessed January 2023.
• 24 . Rawlins, et al, " Enabling ecotourism development in Cambodia, " World Bank, 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 25 . Sok Sithika, " 307 small nature tourism projects approved in September, " Khmer Times, October 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 26 . Khmer Times Staff, "Ministry identifies 131 potential ecotourism communities, " Khmer Times, July 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 27 . Ministry of Environment, " Cambodia Sustainable Landscape and Ecotourism Project, " February 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 28 . Ngin Chanrith, " COVID-19 and the Tourism sector in Cambodia: impact, response and the road to recovery, " 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 30 . Ministry of Tourism, " Roadmap for Recovery of Cambodia tourism during and post COVID-19," 2021, accessed January 2023.
• 31 . World Travel Tourism Council, " 2022 Annual Research: key highlights, " 2022, accessed January 2023.
• 33 . Khmer Times Staff, " 51,000 tourism-based jobs in Cambodia vapourised because of COVID-19 pandemic ," Khmer Times, November 2020, accessed January 2023.
• 35 . Perter Varga, " Angkor Wat: The Impact of Mass Tourism, " EHL insight, accessed January 2023.
• 36 . George Styllis, " Tourism slowdown threatens Cambodian model ," July 2016, accessed January 2023.
• 38 . Khmer Times Staff, " Four million international tourists expected by Cambodia this year after China’s pandemic strategy optimization ," Khmer Times, January 2023, accessed January 2023.
• 39 . Chea Vanyuth, " Cambodia expects tourism generating $4B in 2023 ," Khmer Times, January 2023, accessed January 2023.

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Travel Through Stories

10 Reasons to Visit Cambodia and Experience its Wonders

Are you looking for the perfect travel destination without breaking the bank? Then visiting Cambodia should top your bucket list. This Southeast Asian country is a paradise of culture, history, stunning landscapes and delicious cuisine. From exploring ancient temples to relaxing on pristine beaches to sampling local delicacies – there’s something for everyone in this beautiful country that is an amalgamation of rustic charm and the modern world. Whether you’re an intrepid explorer, backpacker, or slow traveler , Cambodia offers plenty of opportunities to create lasting memories. Let’s discover the reasons why Cambodia should be at the top of your travel bucket list!

Table of Content

1. Cambodians are Southeast Asia’s friendliest people

People in Cambodia have a reputation for being among the friendliest and most welcoming in Southeast Asia. As you travel around the country, you’ll be greeted with warm smiles and kind words everywhere you go. Cambodians are passionate about their culture, eager to show off their incredible hospitality, and happy to share stories about their history and the dark period. From tuk tuk drivers and shopkeepers to tour guides , you’ll receive an unforgettable welcome in this beautiful country.

2. Rich culture and history

Cambodia has a fascinating history and exploring the country will give you an insight into its rich culture and history that spans centuries. From the ancient ruins of Angkor Wat and the bustling capital of Phnom Penh to unique night markets in Siem Reap , you’ll travel through time and learn about the many cultures that have influenced Cambodia over the centuries.

With strong ties to Hinduism, Buddhism and their unique take on traditional arts and crafts, Cambodian culture is truly unique and fascinating to explore. Cambodians are very proud of their culture and continue to uphold traditions in their everyday lives. From art forms like silk weaving and traditional dance to religious festivals like Pchum Ben, Cambodia has something unique for everyone to explore.

3. It is neither cheap nor expensive to travel to Cambodia

I have had the privilege of living in Cambodia. Cambodia was quite an inexpensive country to travel to when I visited it for the first time in 2015. The cost increased over the next few years, but it has not yet reached the threshold where you can consider it an expensive country.

Compared to neighboring countries, Cambodia is relatively expensive and travel costs can vary widely depending on the type of experience you seek. From luxury resorts to budget hostels , there are travel options for everyone in Cambodia. You can travel around the country without breaking the bank and still have a meaningful experience – whether that’s exploring the local temples or relaxing on the beach. Plus, with its growing travel infrastructure and transportation options, it’s easier than ever to travel to Cambodia.

4. Delicious food

Cambodian food is both unique and delicious, blending the best of Chinese, Vietnamese , Thai, and Laotian cuisine. Rice is a staple of every meal, and fish sauce is used as a condiment, similar to the way soy sauce is used in Chinese cooking. Curries are also very popular, although they are not as heavy as Indian curries. Khmer food is usually not very spicy, but rather emphasizes lightly-cooked vegetables and fresh herbs. Cambodians also love sweets and often eat fruit for dessert.

The history of Cambodia has left an imprint on the country’s food culture. The country was once a part of the Khmer Empire. This empire fell in the 14th century, and Cambodia was then colonized by the French. As a result, Cambodian cuisine has been greatly influenced by French cuisine. The Cambodian people love to share their food with others. You shouldn’t miss out on Cambodian food if you’re looking for a unique culinary experience or just want to try something new. Vegetarians have limited options, unfortunately.

Have you ever had a dish so delicious that you can’t stop thinking about it days after you’ve eaten it? That’s how I feel about Fish Amok, a Cambodian dish made with steamed fish, spices, and coconut milk. It’s oh-so-flavorful, and the perfect mix of hearty and light. Plus, it’s pretty healthy too!

Here are some of the best food tours in Cambodia .

5. Incredible ancient temples

If you’re a culture enthusiast , travel to Cambodia and be wowed by its awe-inspiring ancient temples. From the majestic Angkor Wat complex in Siem Reap , the intricate Banteay Srei temple near Kampong Thom province to the ancient city of Oudong , there’s something for everyone!

Walking through the ancient temples of Cambodia is like taking a step back in time. The temples are some of the most well-preserved and stunning examples of Khmer architecture. They are a must-see for anyone visiting the country. Their construction dates back to the 9th to 13th centuries and demonstrates the skill of the Khmer people. Intricate carvings and beautiful statues adorn them. They provide a fascinating insight into Cambodian history and culture .

6. Nightlife in Phnom Penh

Cambodia also offers exciting nightlife. After a long day spent exploring the country’s historical sites and natural beauty, you can enjoy a night out in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap. The two cities have some of the most vibrant nightlife in Southeast Asia, with bars, clubs, and pubs that stay open late.

The days of only having Bangkok and Ho Chi Minh City as options for nightlife in Southeast Asia are long gone. Phnom Penh is quickly catching up. I would say it’s on par with Bangkok without being a prostitution hotbed. However, there are numerous girly bars in Phnom Penh. These are bars where women entertain customers by drinking, dancing, or conversing casually. The majority of these establishments provide a safe and enjoyable environment. Street 136 by the riverfront is home to these famous hangout places. A live DJ is playing while you hang out with beautiful Cambodian girls. You must remember that these girls have a huge appetite for alcohol and that you are required to buy them unlimited drinks. Yes, unlimited.

Around eight to ten girls will surround you, some of whom will try to seduce you. Simply tell them you’re here to talk. It’s not like Thailand, where they make you do it. Each of them will consume at least four glasses of hard liquor to pad the bill. You’re at least $300 in the hole by the time you’ve had enough. It is possible to find cheaper places, but you may not enjoy them as much.

I’ve been to a few girly bars with my customers, but I personally don’t like them much since I don’t drink alcohol or pay for it. It was my customers who paid, and they chose the best location. Some of them are @The Office and The Factory.

7. The glamor of Pub Street

Pub Street in Siem Reap is the hottest spot for nightlife and entertainment . It’s the place to be, with a variety of bars, pubs, clubs, and restaurants. The crowd here is diverse and always changing. You can find locals mingling with tourists and expats alike. The street is lined with neon lights and vibrant music that keeps people dancing until the wee hours of the morning.

You can find a variety of cuisine, from local Khmer dishes to international fare. The pubs and bars in Pub Street offer great music, inexpensive drinks, and a lively atmosphere. There are hundreds of street food stalls here, and most sell their dishes for $1. This area is perfect for those who want to experience the local culture and have a great time.

8. Tuk Tuks can take you almost anywhere

For travel around the city, tuk tuks are the best option. They are a lot cheaper and faster than taxis. You can find them on almost every corner of town. Tuk tuks don’t have meters, so make sure you negotiate your price before getting in. The prices for travel within a city are usually pretty reasonable, but they can be a tad expensive when going to a more distant location. The drivers are usually friendly and will often stop at interesting places along the way or show you some of the city’s most beautiful spots.

9. Pristine beaches

Cambodia has some of the most beautiful beaches in Southeast Asia. From postcard-perfect stretches of white sand on the southern coast to hidden coves and secluded islands in the Gulf of Thailand, there is something for everyone. Swaying palm trees, clear waters, and soft golden sand line the country’s beaches.

The Sihanoukville area offers some of the most breathtaking beach scenes in Cambodia. Here you can relax on the beach and enjoy some of the best seafood in the country. Otres Beach is a popular spot for backpackers and tourists who come to experience the rustic beauty of Cambodia. There are also several resorts on secluded islands if you want a more luxurious experience.

Popular tours in Sihanoukville

10. Floating Village – life on the water

Tonle Sap Lake is home to some of Cambodia’s most unique floating villages . They make up an essential part of Cambodia’s biodiversity hotspot. Tonle Sap Lake is Southeast Asia’s largest freshwater lake and its resources are vital to the survival of this community. Numerous fish, plants, and animals live in the lake, which allows the people who live there to benefit from the lake’s abundant resources. Having these villages around the lake helps preserve its delicate ecosystem, which is increasingly threatened by climate change, overfishing and deforestation. A tour to floating villages provides an interesting glimpse into a lifestyle that has largely remained undiscovered. The floating villages must be protected to ensure the future health of Cambodia’s biodiversity hotspots.

These floating villages have been home to a fishing community for centuries. You’ll find floating houses, along with stilted markets and shops. It’s an amazing sight to behold! You can take a boat tour of the village and learn about its traditions and culture. It is even possible to take a small boat tour of the flooded forest.

Pack your bags and unlock the mysteries of Cambodia

Whether you want to explore Angkor Wat, the streets of Siem Reap, or discover traditional floating villages, Cambodia has something to offer everyone. Its rich culture and history, stunning beaches, delicious cuisine, exciting nightlife, and more make Cambodia a must-see destination! The pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters of this Southeast Asian gem will not disappoint whether you are seeking adventure or just a relaxing vacation. Pack your bags and get ready to explore one of the world’s most picturesque countries – Cambodia awaits!

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2 Responses

We spent months in Cambodia back in 2011. We loved the place. From the capital to the country, as you noted, the food is awesome, culture rich and the people are incredibly kind. We had a blast there. Fabulous country. Excellent blog post!

Thank you for stopping by and reading it.

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The Kingdom of Cambodia has plenty to offer in each of our 25 wonderful locations. Phnom Penh being the Capital City and 24 provinces, each bubbling with their respective excitements and flavours awaiting to be explored and enjoyed.

CBT Destinations

Community-based tourism (CBT) is a form of responsible tourism that supports local communities and improves livelihoods. The tourism destination is managed by the local community members themselves.

With general tourism, visits are often marketed and organized by private travel companies. The bulk of the profits leave the community, and only a few private individuals may benefit from the enterprise. In contrast, CBT is managed and run by the community members themselves. All of the management decisions are made by, or in consultation with the community, and all of the profits directly benefit the local community.

The main positive impacts include benefit sharing among the community members, community participation, community control, empowerment and conservation. By managing the interactions between the host and the visitors, the negative impacts of tourism to the community and environment can be minimized.

Community-based ecotourism (CBET) addresses the well-being of the community and the surrounding environment. While supporting local communities and improving livelihoods, the natural and cultural resources of the area are protected and conserved. Ecotourism is a type of sustainable tourism in which tourists experience, appreciate and enjoy the nature and culture of their destination. The negative impacts of tourism are minimized while an incentive for conserving natural and cultural features is provided.

CBET helps protect nature and support the lives of the local community. It provides alternative income which encourages the community to protect its natural resources rather than destroy them through unsustainable use.

Through CBET visitors get the change to have to know local Cambodian people, enjoy their hospitality, join them in their everyday life and learn about their culture and environment. This authentic form of tourism takes visitors to their communities and beautiful natural areas. Come and experience the real culture, the real nature and the real Cambodia.

Ang Trapeang Thmor Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Chi Phat Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Preah Rumkel Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Yeak Laom Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Chambok Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Thmatboey Community-Based Ecotourism Site

O'Russey Kandal Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Virachey National Park Community-Based Ecotourism Initiative

Banteay Chhmar Community-Based Tourism Site

Prek Toal Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Koh Pdao Community Development Tour

Osvay Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Prek Thnout Community-Based Ecotourism Site

Provincial Guides

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• Getting to Cambodia and getting around

Getting around Cambodia is all part of the adventure. Massive improvements to the national highway network in the past few years have made getting around the country much easier than it once was, with many formerly dirt roads now surfaced and new highways built. Even so, getting from A to B remains time-consuming: roads are still narrow and bumpy, while regular wet-season inundations play havoc with transport (and often wash away large sections of tarmac in their wake).

Travelling to Cambodia

Travel by train in cambodia, bus travel in cambodia, flying to and around cambodia, renting a car in cambodia, getting around via shared taxi in cambodia, motorbikes and scooters in cambodia, cambodia by boat, city and town transport, tailor-made travel itineraries for cambodia, created by local experts.

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The Ultimate Southeast Asia Grand Tour

Explore the highlights of four countries in a bit over 3 weeks: Halong Bay & the Mekong Delta in Vietnam combined with the cities Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City. Proceed to Cambodia with Angkor Wat before watching the monks in Luang Prabang/Laos. Your trip ends in Thailand with elephants and Bangkok.

21 days  / from 4545 USD

Impressions of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos

Start and end your trip in Ho Chi Minh City and visit highlights such as the Mekong Delta, Phnom Penh with the Killing Fields, Angkor Wat, the historic city of Luang Prabang in Laos before heading back to Vietnam - Hanoi, Halong Bay and Hoi An await.

4 days  / from 1025 USD

Siem Reap Family Adventure

Traditional ox and carts, sprawling rice fields, majestic temples, glorious food and breath-taking countryside – this is Cambodia. Take some time out in Siem Reap with its Old Market and boutiques, savour local cuisine and be prepared for the trip of a lifetime. Perfect for groups and families.

Tailor-made trips for   Cambodia

Note that travel can be difficult over public holidays, especially the Khmer New Year. On New Year’s Eve everyone heads for their home village and all available transport heads out of town – even more packed than usual. Phnom Penh , in particular, becomes very quiet, with hardly a moto or tuk-tuk available, and the few that remain make a killing by doubling their fares.

Addresses in Cambodia

Learning how to get around Cambodian towns is generally easy as most of them are laid out on a grid plan. Nearly all towns have street signs; usually a few main streets have names, with the majority being numbered. Despite that, most Cambodians have little idea of street numbers, so to locate a specific address you’re best off heading for a nearby landmark and asking from there.

You cannot fly directly into Cambodia from Europe, North America, Australasia or South Africa , so you will need to get a connecting flight from somewhere else in the Southeast or East Asia. Alternatively, you can cross over into Cambodia from neighbouring countries through its land borders with Thailand , Vietnam and Laos . More information on getting to Cambodia .

Cambodia’s colonial-era railway network was largely destroyed during the Khmer Rouge period but is now being slowly restored and reopened. This means travelling around Cambodia by train isn’t, as of yet, a very practical option. However, the line between Phnom Penh and Sihanoukville reopened in 2016, with stops at Takeo and Kampot and comfortable modern carriages. Trains currently run once a day from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville on Fri, Sat and Sun, and on Sat and Sun (twice) in the opposite direction; the full route takes around 7hr and costs around $7. As yet, tickets are only sold at the stations .

The second part of the network, between Phnom Penh and Poipet on the Thai border, is still under renovation. Latest reports suggest that the first section of line from Poipet may open during 2017, connecting with the line in Thailand, although it appears unlikely that this will get further than Sisophon, if it even reaches that far. The reopening of the entire line through to Battambang and Phnom Penh – and, beyond that, the ultimate dream of a railway linking Bangkok , Phnom Penh and Ho Chi Minh City – most likely remains years from completion. In the meantime, if you want to ride the rails in this part of the country your only option is to take a trip on the quirky bamboo railway in Battambang.

Buses ( laan tom ) are the cheapest – and also usually the most convenient – way of getting around Cambodia, connecting all major cities and towns (although some smaller places aren’t yet on the bus network, and others, such as Banlung, Sen Monorom and Pailin, have only a few services a day). Fares start from around $6 from Phnom Penh to Sihanoukville and $8 to Siem Reap , making bus travel one of the cheapest and best ways to get around Cambodia.

All buses are privately run, operated by a growing number of companies. Phnom Penh Sorya is the biggest; others include Rith Mony, GST, Paramount Angkor and Capitol Tours . Most vehicles are well past their best, but perfectly comfortable, although the majority carry on-board videos meaning that most journeys are made to an accompaniment of relentlessly crooning Cambodian pop singers and Chinese gangster flicks. A couple of companies such as Giant Ibis and Mekong Express operate luxury express buses on the most popular routes with modern vehicles, complimentary snacks and even on-board wi-fi.

Buses generally arrive and depart from their respective company offices. Unfortunately, this means that there are no bus stations or suchlike in which to get centralized information about timetables and fares. Some guesthouses or tour operators can provide this information; otherwise, you’ll have to visit all the individual offices until you find the right bus at the right time.

Minibuses, which leave from local transport stops, provide the main alternative to buses, at a similar (or sometimes slightly higher) price. These generally serve the same routes as buses, and also run some routes and go to some destinations not served by bus (between Sen Monorom and Banlung, for example). They also tend to be slightly faster. On the downside, most usually get absolutely packed and can be seriously uncomfortable, especially for taller travellers (there’s little legroom at the best of times, unlike on the buses, which are relatively luxurious in comparison). There are also a few deluxe minibus services on the main intercity and international routes ( Mekong Express is the main operator). Fares are relatively high although you should at least be guaranteed a reasonably comfortable seat and a vehicle not stuffed full of people, sacks of rice, used car parts and the occasional chicken.

Cambodia Angkor Air is the nearest thing Cambodia currently has to a national airline, plus international flights to Beijing , Guangzhou and Shanghai . Further flights are provided by a handful of (even) smaller operators. Cambodia Bayon Airlines also has flights between Phnom Penh , Sihanoukville and Siem Reap , plus Ho Chi Minh City , while Sky Angkor and Bassaka Air fly between Siem Reap and Sihanoukville. Fares on all airlines are broadly similar, with flights between Phnom Penh, Siem Reap and Sihanoukville for around $60–80 one-way.

We do not recommend getting around Cambodia by car. It’s virtually impossible to rent a self-drive car anywhere in Cambodia, and even if you do, driving yourself entails numerous headaches. Problems include finding appropriate documentation (your driving licence from home may or may not be considered sufficient – some companies will ask for a Cambodian driving licence, for which you’ll need to take a driving test), haphazard driving by other road users, and insufficient insurance – any loss or damage to the vehicle is your responsibility. Lack of designated car parks is another real problem. Given all this, it’s far less hassle, and probably cheaper, to hire a car and driver.

Shared taxis are the third main option when it comes to travelling around Cambodia by road. These are generally slightly more expensive but also somewhat faster than buses and minibuses, although the driving can often be hair-raising, especially if you’re sat in the front. They also serve local destinations off the bus and minibus network. On the downside, like minibuses they get absurdly packed: three people on the front passenger seat is the norm (with the driver sharing his seat as well), and four in the back. You can pay double the standard fare to have the whole front seat to yourself, and you can hire the entire taxi for around five or six times the individual fare. Shared taxis usually leave from the local transport stop. There are no fixed schedules, although most run in the morning, leaving when (very) full.

Motorbikes offer a great way of travelling around Cambodia, especially if you want to get off the beaten track, and most roads are relatively empty and make for enjoyable and stress-free riding. Motorbiking in major cities, however, is hazardous, given the unruly and unpredictable traffic, and best avoided, while scams involving the theft of rented motorbikes have also been reported. Motorbikes can be rented from numerous guesthouses and other places, with vehicles ranging from bog-standard automatic scooters (usually around $6–8 per day) up to more serious touring bikes and dirt bikes.

Always check the condition of the bike before heading off on a long trip – if it breaks down, it’s your responsibility to get it repaired or returned to the owner. Motorbike theft, in Sihanoukville and the south in particular, is a real issue. The bike’s security is your responsibility, so look to rent from a company that provides installed wheel locks and always make sure you leave it somewhere secure when you stop; guesthouses will often bring it inside for you at night. Note also that foreigners aren’t allowed to hire motorbikes in Siem Reap – at least in theory.

Away from the main highways take advice on local road conditions, as often even relatively short distances can take a long time. Motorcycle helmets are compulsory for both driver and any passengers: you risk being stopped by the police and issued with a fine (15,000 riel) if you’re not wearing one – even premier Hun Sen was forced to cough up (to great popular amusement) when nabbed riding helmetless in 2016. Note that road checks are particularly prevalent just before holidays and the weekend.

Cambodia by bicycle

Cycling in Cambodia can be a rewarding experience, at least away from the big cities - just remember that all motorized traffic takes precedence over bicycles, and you may find that you have to veer onto the verge to get out of the way of speeding cars and trucks. Bicycles are available for rent at many guesthouses and elsewhere. Many are gearless antiques, usually costing $1–2 per day, although some places have good mountain bikes for rent (from around $5 per day and upwards).

For years, Cambodia’s appalling roads meant that travelling by boat was the principal means of getting between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap , but these days it’s easier and quicker to travel by road. Even so, boats (seating about thirty people) still run daily between Phnom Penh and Siem Reap, as well as Siem Reap and Battambang . The trip to or from Phnom Penh isn’t particularly scenic, as the Tonle Sap lake is so vast it’s more like being at sea. The trip to or from Battambang is more interesting, combining a trip across the Tonle Sap with a journey down the Sangker River. Neither journey is particularly comfortable: space and movement are restricted, and a cushion, plenty of water, food and a hat will make things more bearable. Be aware that in rough weather the Tonle Sap can whip up some fierce waves.

Boats run daily south along the Mekong between Phnom Penh and the Vietnamese border at Chau Doc – this can be arranged via local guesthouses, travel agents or directly at the tourist dock. From Sihanoukville in the south, regular ferries and speedboats depart several times a day to Koh Rong and Koh Rong Samloem.

Getting around towns and cities in Cambodia generally involves the use of either a moto or a tuk-tuk ( romorque ). With both tuk-tuks and motos make sure you always agree the fare beforehand. Short journeys around town typically cost $1, or $2 and upwards for longer journeys, with fares generally a bit higher in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap . Longer journeys should be slightly cheaper by moto than by tuk-tuk.

Motos and tuk-tuks are the best way to travel in Cambodia for short tours and trips out of many towns. Tuk-tuks are the most popular form of transport around the temples of Angkor , while motos are sometimes the only way of visiting sites not accessible by sealed roads. Fares for longer hire periods will vary depending on what sort of mileage you’ll be doing and the state of the roads you’ll be travelling along.

City taxis are available in Phnom Penh and Siem Reap. Uber is not yet available, although a local taxi- booking app, Exnet (for Android phones only), was launched in 2016 for Phnom Penh.

Motorbike taxis, or motos, can be the best way to travel Cambodia for short (and sometimes long) distances, although riding on the back of a moto in the middle of anarchic traffic isn’t everybody’s idea of fun. Passengers ride pillion behind the driver – Cambodians typically squeeze on as many passengers as possible (three is common), although it’s sensible to stick to just one passenger per bike (in Siem Reap , motos are forbidden from taking more than one foreigner at a time). Although you’ll see Cambodian women sitting side-saddle, it’s safer if you sit astride and, if necessary, hang onto the driver.

Moto drivers tend to congregate around transport stops, major local landmarks and road junctions – expect to be touted for custom on a fairly regular basis. Note that recently introduced laws now require passengers on a moto to wear a helmet – if your moto driver can’t give you one, don’t get on. If you have bags, the driver will squeeze them into the space between his knees and the handlebars – moto drivers are adept at balancing baggage, from rice sacks to backpacks, between their legs while negotiating chaotic traffic.

Motos can be taken on quite long trips out of town – indeed it’s the only way to get to some places, although it’s not particularly comfortable.

Pricier than motos, tuk-tuks (sometimes referred to by their French name, remorques ) were only introduced to Cambodia in 2001 but have since caught on in a big way and are now found in most provincial towns – although in more remote areas they’re still fairly few and far between. A unique local variant on the vehicles found in Thailand and Vietnam , the Cambodia tuk-tuk consists of a covered passenger carriage seating up to four people pulled by a motorbike – a fun and secure way of getting around. The motorbikes that pull them, however, are the same ones used as motos, and so are woefully underpowered, which makes for a slow trip, especially if you’ve got three or four people on board – even with just one or two passengers they can struggle to go much faster than your average bicycle.

A dying breed, found only in Phnom Penh , and decreasingly so there, the cyclo (pronounced see-klo , from the French – cyclopousse ) is much slower than a moto or tuk-tuk. They are good for leisurely rides and views of the street but more or less useless for longer journeys or if you want to get anywhere in a hurry. Cyclos take one passenger (or two at a squash) in a seat at the front, with the driver perched on a seat behind over the rear wheel.

Car and driver

If you want to cover long distances at a reasonable speed, and without the discomfort of a moto, your only option is to hire a car and driver. Unfortunately, these are often difficult to come by except in major tourist centres and are expensive compared to other means of transport. Count on around $50–100 per day, depending on how far you want to go.

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written by Andy Turner

updated 26.04.2021

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