jewish silk road tours

Spectacular Custom Tours to Central Asia, the Caucasus and Beyond

Jewish Heritage Tour to Uzbekistan

Duration of this trip 11 days priced from $3,789 per person.

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Join Silk Road Treasure Tours, trusted travel experts in Central Asia on this 11-day tour to Uzbekistan. In this relatively unexplored part of the world. Jewish history spans thousands of years and the synagogues, sites and historical quarters remain as proud witnesses to time and to the strength of the people who lived here. Come with us to discover ancient heritage sites or reconnect with Jewish roots in Uzbekistan.

With 3,000 years of history, culture and tradition in Uzbekistan, there’s a lot to discover. Travel in the footsteps of explorers, scholars, traders and marauders who plied the vast steppes, deserts and mountain ranges of the great Silk Road routes. Medieval palaces and fortresses, synagogues and mosques, UNESCO World Heritage sites, bazaars and caravanserais crowd the ancient oasis cities, dotted with glittering blue and gold tiled cupolas and warm adobe walls that change color in the setting sun. Markets are filled with colorful ikat fabric and elaborate Uzbek embroidery, cheery babaychik figurines, warm rounds of bread and piles of spices and dried fruits. Silk swirls around costumed performers dancing to the thrilling sounds of the tambour and dombra. Outdoor adventures can include camel rides and picnics in a desert yurt camp, hiking and trekking in the mountains, or enjoying the crystal-clear waters of an alpine lake. Uzbekistan is the heart of Central Asia, with a tradition of hospitality unmatched anywhere.

Travel from Tashkent, Uzbekistan’s modern capital, to the legendary cities of Samarkand and Bukhara, and west to fairy-tale Khiva. New high-speed trains whisk you between cities and air-conditioned vehicles transfer you between tour sites, airport and rail stations and your comfortable accommodations.

At a Glance

Priced from.

              2024 Tours

• August 20-30, 2024
• October 5-15, 2024
• October 12-22, 2024
• November 3-13, 2024
• November 20-30, 2024

              2025 Tours

• March 14-24, 2025
• April 7-17, 2025
• April 25-May 5, 2025
• May 9-19, 2025
• May 21-31, 2025
• June 4-14, 2025
• August 15-25, 2025
• September 1-11, 2025
• October 2-12, 2025
• November 7-17, 2025
• Day 1-2: Tashkent
• Day 3-4: Samarkand
• Day 5-7: Bukhara
• Day 8-9: Khiva
• Day 10: Tashkent
• Day 11: Departure

Day 01 Tashkent 

Arrival in Tashkent. There you will be met by our representative and transfer to the hotel. 

Day 02 Tashkent

After breakfast start your sightseeing tour at the Applied and Decorative Art Museum of Uzbekistan set in an old house. We’ll visit the Bukharian Jewish Synagogue “Beit Menachem” (religious services held daily, morning and evening ), the old section of Tashkent, the Jewish community and school #321. At the colorful Chorsu bazaar, Jewish vendors are among the many who take part in this circular indoor-outdoor marketplace, crowded with stalls that sell everything from spices and nuts, to produce and flowers and traditional baby cradles. Originally Jews could not hold property,  though they were influential in the arts, crafts and academics. We’ll see Independence Square and some of the more important monuments, even take a ride on the metro to see the beautiful subway stations – Soviet style.

Day 03 Tashkent – Samarkand 

Breakfast. High speed train to legendary Samarkand. Day drive to legendary Samarkand, stopping near the "gate" of Amur Timur. It’s a lovely photo opportunity located along a mountain river between two steep gorges where Alexander the Great, Genghis Khan and Amir Timur all passed through with their armies. Samarkand itself was the site of Alexander’s marriage to the local Bactrian princess Roxana, and described by Marco Polo in his adventures.

All guest rooms in your hotel are located in the left wing with views of the city’s landmarks. Lunch. Sightseeing tour to Registan Square, the main attraction of Samarkand and an impressive venue for festivals and holiday celebrations with an extensive network of crafts and souvenir shops for tiles, ceramics, ikat fabric items, embroidery and the unglazed Samarkand pottery, often featuring whimsical dragons.  Learn about the astronomer Ulugbek at the remains of his Observatory.

Day 04 Samarkand

Breakfast. Visit to Hebrew Prophet Daniel’s Tomb, the Jewish Quarter and Gumbaz synagogue located in the old section of Samarkand, and the Samarkand Siab bazaar.

Lunch at the hotel. Continue on to the fabulously tiled Shahi Zinda necropolis , the 14 th century Bibi Khanum Complex (built in honor of the wife of Amur Timur) and ornate Guri Emir Mausoleum of Tamerlane himself. Dinner.

Day 05 Samarkand - Bukhara

Sunrise photography. Take the stylish, high-speed Afrosyab train to the ancient oasis city of Bukhara where you’ll be welcomed with music, chai and sweets! Representatives of the Jewish community will be invited for a meeting. You will be accommodated at the Boutique Hotel. In the heart of Bukhara, this ancient Jewish merchant’s home is now a family-run boutique hotel. Dinner and Folk Show

Day 06 Bukhara

Explore the Lyabi Khaus Complex of buildings around the pond, perfect for relaxing under the shade of the ancient mulberry trees. We’ll see the Nadir Divan Begi Khanaka and the Kulkadesh Madrasah there. The Lyabi Khauz pond dates from the 17th century when it was the principal source of water. It was built on the land of a Jewish widow, who was given land in exchange on which to build the synagogue and establish the Jewish Quarter Mahali Kuma . Stop for tea at a traditional chaykhana, learn about the sculpture of Khodja Nasreddin in bronze made by local artist Yaakov Shapiro, visit the Synagogue, the Jewish Quarter, old baths, school and kindergarten. When visiting the Chaukana and Avicenna synagogues,  you’ll be greeted with our traditional “Shalom Aleyhim” or “Peace be with you”.

Sightseeing continues with the 16 th c. trade domes of the, hat sellers, silk, carpets, puppets and jewelry merchants, built on the Magoki Attar site, originally a Zoroastrian temple. This is where you’ll find Bukhara’s metalwork, jewelry and bespoke clothing designers. We’ll see the Abdulaziz Khan Madrasah with its beautifully decorated portal and sandali (old version of house heating), and the Poi-Kalon Ensemble with the greatest minaret of Central Asia and its 288 domes. Visit the 5 th century Ark Fortress, the Bolo Khaus Mosque Complex, one of the only remaining buildings from the original city central square, and the small, fired-brick Ismail Samoni Mosque, one of the oldest existing buildings in Bukhara.

Dinner and Folklore show

 Day 07 Bukhara

Breakfast. Visit Mohi Khosa Palace (The Palace of Moon and Stars, the summer residence of the old Khan) and the elegant Chor Minor Complex, with its four unique minarets. Make the most of your free time this afternoon to revisit shops, stop for spiced chai, enjoy the walkable historic core or find a place which may be important in your family history. Our guides and escorts are happy to help you get there.

Day 08 Bukhara - Khiva

Early breakfast. Departure to Khiva through the Kyzyl-Kum (Red Sand) desert, once the main Silk Road that connected East and West. Stop to visit yurt camps, take a photo with the camels, and have picnic in local Chaykhana (tea-house). We’ll see the Amu Darya (Oxus River), one of the biggest rivers of Central Asia. Transfer to the hotel. Dinner. (Transportation options include train or flight to Urgench/Khiva and a visit to the Savitsky Museum of Art)

Day 09 Khiva

Breakfast. Khiva is a "living museum", much of it beautifully restored. This fairy-tale city has some of the best-preserved historical architecture in the walled medieval Old City; the Ichan Kala. We’ll walk this vehicle-free area to see the Ata–Darvaza gates, the majestic, blue tiled Kalta Minar tower, the gorgeous Mohammad Amin Khan and Islam Khodja madrassahs, the Kunya Ark (Ancient Citadel), crenellated Tash Hauli Palace (with a peek into the palace's harem-quarter), and the tranquil Juma mosque with its 200 beautifully carved wooden pillars. The bazaar in Khiva is housed in an old caravanserai (traditional inn for travelling merchants), its huge doorways tall enough to welcome an elephant. Shops and stalls decorate the streets of Khiva as well, offering everything from Ikat scarves to furry chugirma hats, ceramics,  silk carpets and embroidery. The setting sun makes the warm adobe walls of Khiva change color and long shadows creep along the old alleyways. Dinner with a panoramic view of Khiva in moonlight. Transfer back to the hotel.

Day 10 Khiva - Tashkent

Morning flight to Tashkent. Upon arrival you will be transferred to the hotel for accommodation. Visit the Museum of the Timurids. Free time for shopping, relaxing or taking in one last museum or visit a place special to your family’s history.

Day 11 Tashkent Departure

Transfer to the airport for your flight home.

Land Tour Costs

Single supplement, scheduled departures, trip highlights.

• Explore historic Jewish sites in neighborhoods and villages; synagogues, merchant’s houses, Jacob’s Well and the Tomb of Daniel.
• Discover the cultural treasures of Uzbekistan; its spectacular landscapes, Silk Road cities and villages. Explore museums, minarets and madrassahs, handicraft workshops, bustling bazaars, and tea houses
• Attend services at local synagogues depending on the travel dates and enjoy kosher meals where available, including the beautifully decorated Shabbat breads of Bukhara
• Meet local families, craftsmen and merchants
• Enjoy traditional music and dance performances.

Visited Countries

Visited cities & places, suggested extensions.

Extension is available for Kazakhstan Jewish Heritage tour

Reading Lists

• Lonely Planet Central Asia
• Frances Wood "The Silk Road, Two Thousand Years in the Heart of Asia"
• Peter Hopkirk "The Great Game"
• Colin Thubron "The Lost Heart of Asia"

What's Included

• Visa support for Uzbekistan
• Domestic air from Urgench/Khiva to Tashkent
• Ground Transportation: air-conditioned coach bus, high speed trains
• Experienced English-speaking guide/escort
• Hotel accommodation in double room
• Meals : All Breakfast, Dinners indicated in the itinerary, 1 lunch with family
• Entrance fees to museums and monuments
• Folklore Show in Bukhara and Samarkand
• Pre-Departure Travel Package
• Welcome Package

What's Not Included

• International airfares
• Uzbekistan visa fee
• Incidentals, tipping and gratuities
• Travel insurance

Image Gallery

Suggested extentions.

An 11 day tour. Scheduled Departures throughout the year. Contact us if you are interested in a tour with custom dates.

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Visit The Jewish Cities Of The Ancient Silk Road

• August 22, 2023

Jewish communities have been involved in mercantilism for centuries. At times, this was because of a lack of other options. However, it was also always helpful that many Jewish merchants were multilingual and connected to family and friends in other trading spots along various trade routes.

The Silk Road, a network of routes that connected the civilizations of the East and West to transport goods, was a common route for many Jewish merchants. As they traveled and traded, they also built communities, grew Jewish culture, settled down in places, and left behind marks and legacies that are still apparent in those former Silk Road stops. 

Traveling to Silk Road locations is a great way to explore Jewish heritage everywhere from Uzbekistan to India . You’d be shocked at the fascinating places you can find a Jewish connection. 

How long is the Silk Road?

The silk road is 4,000 miles or 6,437 Kilometers. It crosses some of the most formidable landscapes on the planet, including the Pamir Mountains and the famous Gobi Desert. It stretches from the ancient Chinese capital city of Xi’an and ends around Damascus. 

When was the Silk Road operating?

The Silk Road began operating during the time of the Han dynasty in 130 B.C.E until 1453 C.E., when the Ottoman Empire closed off trade with the West and ended the trade route. 

Visiting Athens

Athens was a part of the Silk Road. In fact, the route really opened for the first time to the west by Alexander in order to trade silk. Greece became a production center of silk, a tradition, and industry that lasted until the 19th century. 

There were many Jews involved in the Silk Road, and many lived in Athens. Today, their presence can be felt in some of the Jewish sites around the city. 

There are plenty of places to find Jewish heritage in Athens . At the foot of the Acropolis, for example, there is a synagogue that dates back to the third century C.E. Archaeologists have unearthed a marble surface engraved with a menorah and a palm branch. 

Athens is also home to two modern synagogues, Etz Hayyim and Beth Shalom. 

The Jewish Museum of Athens houses a collection of clothing, documents, and artifacts from the Romaniote and Sephardic communities that have made Athens their home. 

Athens is a great location for family trips. The peak season is Summer and July and August are quite warm. If you want to explore the Jewish connection to Athens, the best times to go are late spring and fall. 

Interested in exploring opportunities to travel to these fascinating locations? Check out our destinations heritage map page . 

Magical Izmir

Izmir became a popular hub on the Silk Road because of its tax system and reliability compared to other ports nearby. The Sancak Kalesi fortress also guaranteed protection for trips carrying cargo. Most of the silk that came to Izmir came from Iran and was sent to European countries. 

Izmir, known as Smyrna during the time of the Silk Road, was home to many Jews expelled from Spain who worked as merchants in the area. The best way to explore Jewish heritage in Izmir is through the synagogues there. They are unique for their high walls and Islamic and Greek motifs. Today, there are nine functioning synagogues in the city, the largest among them the Beit Israel Synagogue. 

Izmir is home to the largest and best-preserved Roman synagogue, but one of the most historically significant locations for Jews in Izmir is actually the Kemeralti Bazaar, which was the main location for Izmir’s Jews. 

Asansor, a historic landmark in Izmir, was a private elevator built in 1907 by a Jewish businessman to get from the lower to the upper parts of the city. Today, it is a cultural center with a cafe and art galleries. 

One of the most famous Jewish figures in history, Shabbatei Zvi, was born in Izmir. In the 17th century, he pronounced himself as Messiah and was thrown out of Izmir. 

The best times to visit Izmir are May to August. Kids on a family trip would love seeing Turkey’s beaches, museums, and hot air balloons. 

Beautiful Tbilisi

Georgia is a crossroads between the East and West and played an important role in the Silk Road as a trading hub facilitating the flow of goods. Tbilisi is in a prime location near the Black Sea and major river routes and became a melting pot of cultures and ideas. 

Although the road through Tbilisi was more difficult than the road through Iran, Tbilisi was better politically for many of the Silk Road-involved countries.

If you’re interested in exploring Jewish heritage in Tbilisi, there’s a comprehensive Jewish museum in the city that includes historical artifacts and archaeological finds about the Jewish community, a synagogue in the old quarter, and another synagogue that is one of the city’s most important tourism sites. 

Not only is Tbilisi a great spot for Jewish sites, it’s also a renowned travel location for its beautiful architecture, great food like Khachapuri and Khinkali, and unique combination of cultures. 

The weather in Georgia can get pretty extreme in both the Summer and Winter months, so May, June, or September are the best times to go. 

Visiting Baku

After visiting Tbilisi, Azerbaijan is an obvious choice on a Silk Road trip. Baku called the City of Winds, is a port city and the largest city in the Caucasus Region. The city has high skyscrapers next to ancient buildings and is a unique and exciting place to learn about the silk road.

Azerbaijan is linked with China, Syria, India, Iran, Egypt, Russi, North Africa, Europe, and more through land and sea routes, and Baku was a center for goods going from China and India to Constantinople. 

Today, Baku is home to European, Tati, and Georgian Jewish communities that each have their own synagogue. 

One of the most interesting Jewish sites to visit in Baku is the Mountain Jews Museum. It’s not technically in Baku but is nearby, and showcases the history and traditions of the Mountain Jews that lived in the area for centuries. 

Most places in Baku are child-friendly. You can take your family to the city from April to October to avoid extreme dry weather. 

A Trip to Bukhara 

Bukhara has always been a hub for merchants and travelers. It’s located on an oasis in the Zerafshan River delta in central Uzbekistan. It was a prosperous city in the Middle Ages and a center of culture and religious studies. They were renowned for their textile industry and traded lamb’s fleeces, gold, embroidery, metalwork, silk, cotton, carpets, leather, and clothing. 

Bukhara at one point had a large Jewish community and even spoke a Judeo-Tajik dialect of the local Tajik language. After World War II, many Jews found refuge in the city. They are primarily Mizrahi Jews, and since the USSR fell, most moved to Israel, the US, and Europe.

Today in Bukhara, there are two synagogues, a primary school teaching English, a Jewish cultural association, and a Jewish cemetery. Travelers can also visit bazaars, markets, and go on outdoor adventures like camel rides and picnics in yurts. There’s great hiking in the mountains nearby as well. 

It is best to visit Uzbekistan in Spring or Autumn. You can cover most of Bukhara in 2 or 3 days but can follow your time there with trips to other cities in Uzbekistan, like Samarkand. 

Samarkand A Place of Many Cultures

Samarkand, another city in Uzbekistan, has also been home to Jewish communities for centuries. Many Jews in this Silk Road destination made their fortunes with trade between Russia, India, Western Europe, and Persia. 

Today, there are about 2,000 Jews living in Samarkand, There’s a synagogue, an old Jewish quarter, and a Jewish cemetery within the city. The Jewish quarter is in the center of the city and is home to monuments of famous figures from Samarkand, including Shimon Dubnov. There are also great restaurants with traditional Uzbek cuisine and shops selling crafts by artisans from the area. The synagogue in the area, Gumbaz synagogue, is from the end of the nineteenth century. Its decor is heavily influenced by Islam, and the building also has pictures of former rabbis and carved doors inside. The Tomb of Daniel in Samarkand is allegedly the final resting place of the prophet Daniel.

Samarkand shows its Jewish connection once a year when they host a Samarkand Jewish Food Festival. Travelers sample dishes prepared according to tradition, from meats cooked over open fires to honey and almond sweets. There is normally also live music and performances. 

Amazing Cochin, India

Cochin, India has a long Jewish connection and has been home to Jews since the time of King Solomon. The Jews of Cochin were even mentioned by Benjamin of Tudela in his 12th-century travel writings. 

Many of the Jews in Cochin made aliyah after Israel gained independence, but many of the synagogues still exist in the area. 

There are 8 synagogues that have survived, and the Paradesi synagogue has a regular congregation. There is also a Kerala Jews Life Style Museum and a synagogue at Paravur that was renovated into the Kerala Jews History Museum. 

Radanites, Jewish merchants who traveled by sea between the Mediterranean and China in the 9th century, show that Jews have been involved in trade in the area for centuries. The community was involved in the Silk Road trade, playing a role in trade between India and other regions. 

Although Cochin was not directly on the Silk Road, it served as a maritime trading center and connected the Silk Road with the coastal areas of India. There is so much Jewish heritage and Silk Road history to explore in Cochin, it’s a must for anyone interested in history. 

There are so many places to explore Jewish heritage and connections along the Silk Road. For a Jewish story that is often surprising and always fascinating, check out opportunities to visit these places with our Jewish travel agency.

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Jewish Silk Road Tours™: Bukharian Community Tour in Rego Park

Bukharian Jewish Congress of USA and Canada Presents: Jewish Silk Road Tours™: Bukharian Community Tour in Rego Park Join a walking tour of several fascinating neighborhoods in Queens, also known as Registan Park (Rego Park) and Bukharian Broadway (Forest Hills). Learn about the Jewish community that has lived along the Silk Road for over 2000 years. Visit one and […]

Bukharian Jewish Community Center

About Event

106-16 70th Ave, Queens, NY, 11375

Bukharian jewish congress of usa and canada, stay in touch.

COJECO was formed in 2001 as an umbrella organization for grassroots community organizations of Russian-speaking Jewish immigrants in New York to make their voices heard and respected. Today we represent over 30 such network organizations, including young adult leadership groups, Holocaust Survivors, professional associations, arts & culture organizations, and social justice groups.

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Manashe Khaimov is a fourth generation community organizer, informal Jewish educator, and a lifelong learner who brings his passion working with Jewish community. Manashe was born in a city along the Silk Road, in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, where his ancestors lived for over 2000 years, which makes Manashe’s Jewish identity simultaneously Bukharian, Sephardic, Mizrahi, and Russian speaking.

Manashe is an Adjunct Professor of Jewish Studies, with a specialty in the History and Culture of the Bukharian Jews at CUNY Queens College. He is a Founding Director of the Bukharian Jewish Union Inc, an organization for the young professionals in their 20’s and 30’s where he serves as Vice President of Community Relations. Manashe is a Founder of www.askbobo.org the only Bukharian online dictionary online platform. Manashe is a Founder of The Jewish Silk Road Tours ™ a walking tours in New York City for people who are interested in learning about the Jewish communities (Bukharian, Persian, etc.) that had lived along the Silk Road, for over 2000 years. For the past two years, Manashe was a Chair of the Public Relations & Marketing Committee for Limmud FSU US and he served as a Chair of the Fundraising and Development Committee.

Currently, Manashe is a Director of Community Engagement and Development at Queens College Hillel where he focuses on community organizing and building meaningful relationships with students, community members, and individuals, with hopes to introduce Bukharian, Mizrahi and Sephardic communities to the work that Queens College Hillel does, as well as the work that Hillel International does around the world.

Manashe is a recipient of the New York Jewish Week “36 Under 36” Visionary Jewish Leader Award, TimesLedger Newspapers “Queens Impact Award” honoring the borough’s unsung heroes, and he is an alumnus of the Nahum Goldmann Fellowship for International Jewish Leaders. Manashe received his BA from Baruch College, where he served as Hillel President and graduate from Hunter College Silverman School of Social Work, with a Master in Community Organizing Planning and Development.

Manashe believes that innovative and inclusive community organizations can change lives, and he values personal relationships above all.

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Special Event

Jewish silk road tours™: bukharian community tour in queens, ny, yiddish new york, sunday, december 16, 2018, 11:00 am – 2:00 pm, bukharian jewish community center.

CTMD is once again delighted to invite you to embark on a walking/bus tour of several fascinating neighborhoods in Queens, NY; also known as Registan Park (Rego Park) and Bukharian Broadway (Forest Hills). Learn about the Jewish community that has lived along the Silk Road for over 2000 years, in cities such as Samarkand, Dushanbe and Tashkent . Now largely resettled in diasporic enclaves in Queens and Israel, we’ll explore how community members continue to preserve unique Central Asian traditions while creating one of New York’s most vibrant contemporary Jewish communities.

The tour will include:

Visit to the world’s only Bukharian Jewish Museum

Walking tour of the neighborhood

Visit to the main synagogues of the community

Visit to local bakery

A traditional lunch and a mini-concert at the Bukharian Jewish Community Center (Glatt Kosher)

Tickets: $59 per person includes meal, entertainment, tour and transportation. Concert/lunch-only tickets are available for $25. For more information click here. Purchase soon – space is limited!

The tour will be conducted in English with Russian translations available. If you have any questions about the tour please call Manashe Khaimov at 914-364-2572.

______________

Manashe Khaimov Bio:

Manashe was born in Samarkand, Uzbekistan, a city along the Silk Road, where his ancestors lived for over 2000 years. This makes his Jewish identity simultaneously Bukharian, Sephardic, Mizrahi, and Russian-speaking. Manashe is a fourth generation community organizer, informal Jewish educator, and a lifelong learner who brings his passion for working with the community. Manashe is an adjunct professor of Jewish Studies, with a specialty in the history and culture of the Bukharian Jews at CUNY Queens College. For the past 6 years, Manashe worked for JCCA’s Bukharian Teen Lounge in various capacities. In his last role as the Director of the program, Manashe researched and produced several documentaries about the Bukharian Jewish community as part of the Bukharian Lens project. These documentaries included: The Untold Story of Bukharian Jews; The Untold Story of Bukharian Jews and Ashkenazi Jews Who Were Evacuated During WWII to Central Asia; Bukharian Roots; and Khibur – Bukharian Israel Connections.

These documentaries were screened at 18th Annual NY Sephardic Jewish Film Festival; Jewish Broadcasting Service (JBS); Limmud FSU, Canada; and Limmud FSU, Parsippany, NJ. The Queens College History Department includes these films as part of their curriculum via the course called History and Culture of the Bukharian Jews (HIST 257).

Manashe has presented on the history of the Bukharian Jews at numerous conferences in United States, Canada, Uzbekistan, and in Summer of 2018 did a speaking tour in South Africa.

Aron Aronov Bio

Mr. Aronov is a community activist whose mission is to ensure that Bukharian Jewish culture remains alive. He has gathered over 2,000 ethnographic objects and artifacts from Uzbekistan and other areas of Central Asia. The passion of Mr. Aronov is best captured in his own words: “I am not afraid to die…but I’m afraid to disappear from this world without leaving any trace…One day our great-great-grandchildren will want to know about their roots and they will come right here to this museum,” Jerusalem Post, July 2011. Mr. Aronov shares his deep knowledge about Bukharian history and culture as well as describing how people lived during various time periods.

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Virtual Tour of the Silk Road: A Jewish Experience, Parts 1 and 2

Hosted By: Baltimore Zionist District

Join the BZD and our beloved guide, Jacob Shoshan, as we travel along the Silk Road.

In the first part of this two-part series, we will learn about the Jewish communities dating back to 2,500 years through exploring the ancient cities, villages and impressive architectures, shrines and sanctuaries, the colorful silk market places, and much more! As we travel, we will visit places like the strait of Bosphorus, Anatolia in Asia Minor, the beautiful shores of the Black Sea, Central Asia, and the Caspian Sea.

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Around Queens: The Jewish Silk Road

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Great Silk Road Adventure

A journey on the legendary Silk Road takes you back in time across four countries, weaving your way along ancient trade routes aboard a private train, is one of the great travel adventures in our world. Set on this trip of a lifetime on the tracks with the “Imperial Russia” Train and explore seven stunning UNESCO World Heritage sites spread across Russia, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, and Kazakhstan. Discover the amazing natural beauty, architectural marvels, and artistry in the mosques and buildings.

Duration: Starts/Ends in: Places En-route:

17 Days Moscow / Almaty Moscow – Volgograd – Astrakhan – Khiva – Konye-Urgench – Darwaza gas crater - Ashgabat – Merv – Bukhara – Samarkand – Tashkent – Turkestan - Almaty Imperial Russia Train 

Day-by-Day Summary

Day Day 1 – 3: Day 3: Day 4: Day 5: Day 6: Day 7: Day 8: Day 9: Day 10: Day 11: Day 12: Day 13: Day 14: Day 15 – 17:

City Moscow Moscow – Volgograd Volgograd Astrakhan onboard "Imperial Russia"  Urgench / Khiva Konye-Urgench /Darwaza gas crater Ashgabat Merv Bukhara Samarkand Tashkent Turkestan Almaty

Highlights | Notes

• Visas: Russia Visa is required for most passport holders, Migration Fee to paid in Turkmenistan, e-Visas form Uzbekistan & Kazakhstan, therefore plan at least one month ahead to allow time for all visa processing
• Moscow Grandeur  & Sightseeing
• Visit the Lower Volga Cities of Astrakhan & Hero-city Volgograd
• UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Khiva, Bukhara, Samarkand, Ashgabat
• Explore the Central Asia medieval cities, feel the local culture, traditional baking of bread, get impressions of local handicraft traditions
• Enjoy local cuisine, wine, and vodka aboard your private train
• Additional excursions in every city within the Tour and in other cities of Russia, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, and Kazakhstan.

Ship | Train

• Air Condition
• Facilities en suite
• Flat-screen TVs
• Restaurant Car
• Spacious wardrobe

Description

IMPERIAL RUSSIA  High-Comfort Private Train

The Imperial Russia train journey – one of the most famous railways in the world, the Trans-Siberian Railway, covers many of the largest historical & cultural centers through the heart of Russia. Its amenities and services include restaurant-dining, bar car,  onboard entertainment, with higher category cabins have private showers. A fascinating 10-day winter trip to the North-West of Russia and the celebration of the New Year beyond the Arctic Circle. 

Dining Car Dining cars, usual for long-distance trains, are equipped with a dining room, kitchen, audio/video broadcasting, inter-car communications system, and air conditioning.

Bar Car A unique car with a music saloon, divided into two functional areas: an area with comfortable armchairs and a restaurant area with a dance floor, equipped with the piano. The bar car is ideal for cocktail parties, theme parties, holiday events.resentations by local experts

Deck Plan | Carriage Layout

Business car, first class car, dates & rates.

ALL PRICES ARE IN USD

Tour Route: Moscow – Almaty Tour Date:    30 September 2021 - 16 October 2021

Price per person 

VIP Class  Business Class  First Class Plus First Class

twin occupancy 

$17,000 $16,000 $12,500 $11,500

single occupancy 

$27,500 $25,900 $20,700 $17,000

*Single occupancy upon request possible

Business Class

Cabin facilities: Air Condition, Facilities en suite, Flat-screen TVs, Hair dryer, Spacious wardrobe

Business Class car contains 6 compartments. There are two berths in every compartment: a sofa that transforms into a semi-double bed 120 cm wide, and a foldaway upper berth of the width of 90 cm, a chair, and a folding table along with individual air conditioning controls. Private en-suite wet room with a washbasin, toilet, and shower.

First Class

Cabin facilities: Flat-screen TVs, Spacious wardrobe

Consists of 8 passenger compartments, 2 lower berths in each and are equipted with a table and LCD TV set. In compartment 9 there is a shower booth with a washbowl. Two water closets: in the beginning and the end of the car. The air conditioning system is general.

First Class Plus

Cabin facilities: Air Condition, Flat-screen TVs, Spacious wardrobe

Consists of 8 passenger compartments, 2 berths in each. Berths: one upper, one lower one. All compartments are equipted with a table with an armchair. Between compartments, there are four rooms with washbowls and shower cans. There is no hair dryer in First Class Plus

This type of car contains 5 VIP suites compartments. Each suite has two berths, a sofa that transforms into a semi-double bed 120 cm wide, and the upper berth of a width of 90 cm, an armchair, and a folding table. During the evening they are converted into upper and lower berths.

A wardrobe allows one to store clothes and luggage and there are individual air conditioning controls. There is a private bathroom en suite with a shower for each Suite, washbasin, toilet, and provided bathrobe and slippers. There are also toilets at the end of the carriage. There is a hairdryer in each VIP cabin.

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TRAIN TOURS

A journey on the legendary Trans Siberian Railway is one of the greatest travel adventures in our world. Set this dream of a lifetime on the tracks of the train and experience Russia, Mongolia and China in the safest, most comfortable and fascinating manner.

The historic route between Moscow, Lake Baikal and Beijing is the heart of all travel variants: The exciting days of your journey are delivering three of the world's largest countries directly to your compartment. Lean back to enjoy the dramatic changes of scenery and savour a choice of Europe's and Asia's most superb and splendid landscapes!

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SILK ROAD TOURS BY PRIVATE TRAIN

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East West Tours Division of Bridges Unlimited Inc. 18518 Bothell Way NE, Ste. # B Bothell, WA 98011

[email protected] toll-free: (800)848-6449 local: 425-487-2835 (4TRAVEL)

Silk Road by Private Train from Beijing to Moscow through Central Asia

Silk Road by Private Train from Beijing to Moscow through Central Asia From Beijing To Xian, Dunhuang, Turpan, Almaty, Tashkent, Samarkand, Bukhara, Merv, Ashgabat, Darvaza, Khiva, Volgograd, Moscow - 20 Nights

Price per person

Package Details

Retracing one of the most important trading routes of ancient civilisation, the Silk Road follows in the footsteps of such legendary figures as Alexander the Great and Marco Polo. For centuries, merchants and adventurers journeyed to and from China on ancient routes through some of the most testing landscapes in the world trading silk, spices and perfumes. These ‘highways’ – stretching some 4,000 miles (6,400 km) – collectively came to be called the ‘Silk Road’. Climb the Great Wall of China Look in awe at the fascinating Terracotta Warriors in Xian Ride camels through the sand dunes to Dunhuang’s Crescent Moon Lake Evening drinks reception on the beautifully lit Registan Square, Samarkand Discover the spectacular architecture of the Timurid dynasty See the Darvaza Burning Gas Crater light up the night sky in the Kara Kum desert

DAY 1  BEIJING      CHINA

We host an exclusive welcome dinner in an authentic Peking Duck restaurant, giving you the opportunity to meet your fellow travellers and look ahead to your 21-day voyage of a lifetime. The banquet will be complemented by specially selected international wines, as with all our meals, along with a glass of local rice wine also known as ‘firewater’ as befitting this special occasion.

DAY 2  BEIJING      CHINA

In our touring programme of the Imperial City, we visit Tiananmen Square and explore the magnificently restored Forbidden City, which was built in the early 14th century and was home to the emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Our cultural exploration continues at the Temple of Heaven. Built during the Ming Dynasty to offer sacrifices to the heavens, it is the grandest of the four great temples situated in Beijing. Here we experience enchanting displays of traditional dancing, singing and the delicately precise ancient art of calligraphy. We will also explore the small ‘hutong’ lanes of old Beijing by rickshaw and visit a local family in a traditional courtyard house.

Please note the Beijing touring programme is subject to change.

DAY 3  BEIJING & HIGH-SPEED RAIL TO XIAN      CHINA

During our stay in Beijing we devote time to the most awe-inspiring site in the whole of China – The Great Wall. This amazing edifice is perhaps the most evocative symbol of Chinese skill and precision. Originally built to protect the Chinese Empire from raids by nomadic tribes, it is the world’s longest man-made structure in the world and part of the UNESCO World Heritage List.

We have the privilege of walking along a portion of the wall at Badaling – the perfect opportunity to take some memorable photographs with your fellow guests.

This afternoon we depart Beijing and travel to Xian on the exhilarating high-speed railway line. Travelling at speeds of up to 300kms per hour (190 miles per hour) the bullet train will cover the distance of 1,144kms (710 miles) in a time of approximately 5 hours and 40 minutes. Tonight we stay at the centrally located Sofitel Xian.

DAY 4  XIAN      CHINA

Following breakfast at the hotel we will admire Xian’s historical ancient city walls and experience the bustling street culture of the Muslim Quarter.

This afternoon, we will have several hours to explore the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, discovered by peasants only 40 years ago. The 6,000 terracotta figures and their horses are one of the greatest archaeological finds of the 20th century.

Alternatively, as part of our Freedom of Choice programme we will offer a visit to the Han Yangling Museum. This tomb, dating back 2,000 years with its adjoining museum, is one of China’s best kept secrets.

DAY 5  XIAN      CHINA

Imperial Suite and Gold Class passengers will be accommodated in the private en-suite Diamond Class cabins on board the  Shangri-La Express , whilst Silver Class will be allocated Heritage Class cabins, which have shared shower and toilet facilities. Upgrades for Silver Class passengers to Diamond Class are available at an extra charge and subject to availability. A waitlist will be in operation for upgrades based on ‘date of booking’ order. Ask the Reservations Department for details.

DAY 6  DUNHUANG      CHINA

Following a leisurely morning onboard, we arrive in the small oasis city of Dunhuang. This afternoon we explore the vast natural beauty of the Gobi Desert by camel. Here we discover Crescent Lake. Hidden amongst towering sand dunes, it has sustained life in this region for millennia.

We stay for one night at the Silk Road Dunhuang hotel and tonight we experience dinner and a local folk performance in this magical setting.

DAY 7  DUNHUANG      CHINA

Later this afternoon we will rejoin the  Shangri-La Express for our onward journey to Turpan.

DAY 8  TURPAN      CHINA

Turpan is the location where the Flaming Mountains create a magnificent backdrop. We take a fascinating tour to the ancient underground irrigation system that has successfully fed the rich orchards and vineyards for centuries. We will visit the Museum of Turpan with its 5,000 artefacts detailing the rich history of the area and includes the Ancient Mummy exhibition with exhibits dating back 3,200 years.

Our final destination is the elegantly decaying sand fortress city of Jiaohe that was founded in 108 BC and became an important trading route along the Silk Road until it was abandoned in the 13th century following a raid by Genghis Khan.

DAY 9  BORDER CROSSING      CHINA AND KAZAKHSTAN

After a final breakfast on board the  Shangri-La Express , we pass through dramatic mountain scenery before arriving at the Chinese border station of Alashankou. The border crossing takes approximately 5 hours, however our patience is rewarded as our private train, the  Golden Eagle , awaits us in Druzhba, the Kazakh border station.

DAY 10  ALMATY      KAZAKHSTAN

Our city tour includes a visit to Panfilov Park where we have the opportunity to visit the Zenkhov Cathedral which was built entirely of wood. We’ll also go out of the city to the Chimbulak resort, where a cable car ride will give you spectacular views of Almaty and the mountains.

DAY 11  TASHKENT      UZBEKISTAN

Tashkent is the capital city of Uzbekistan and we spend time touring this modern Soviet-style city which was rebuilt following the devastating earthquake of 1966. Our tour of the city includes the Old Town, where traditional homes and religious buildings line the narrow streets and here in a small library we’ll be privileged to see one of Islam’s most sacred relics – the world’s oldest Koran. This is followed by a visit to the Railway Museum and the Museum of Applied Arts.

DAY 12  SAMARKAND      UZBEKISTAN

Just the mention of Samarkand instantly conjures up evocative images of the Silk Road, more so than any other town. Founded in the 6th century BC, Samarkand’s stunning architecture hints at its former status as one of the most important cities in Asia and is particularly noted for its architectural remains from the 14th to the 17th century, when it flourished as the fabled capital of the Mongol empire of Timur and his successors.

Today we will visit some of its most significant sites including Registan Square, the refined elegance of the beautifully proportioned Bibi Khanum Mosque and the Ulag Beg observatory, one of the earliest Islamic astronomical observatories built in 1428. Before dinner we will return to the now illuminated and awe-inspiring Registan Square.

DAY 13  BUKHARA      UZBEKISTAN

Bukhara is quite simply outstanding. Like Khiva, UNESCO sponsored the renovation of much of the city for its 2,500th anniversary in 1999. The highlight of this wonderful tour is a visit to The Ark, a fortified residence of the Emirs of Bukhara – the despotic and ruthless leaders who ruled until Soviet times.

We then travel out of the city to experience the Emir’s enchantingly named, Palace of the Moon and Stars. This evening, weather and time permitting, we will enjoy a barbecue on the station platform before our train departs.

DAY 14  MERV      TURKMENISTAN

From the station at nearby Mary we transfer to the ancient and mainly unrestored remains of Merv. Once an important stopping point on the Silk Road, it claims to have briefly been the largest city in the world during the 12th century.

1794 saw the demise of Merv, after the Emir of Bukhara destroyed the dam which the population depended on for its water.

DAY 15  DARVAZA & ASHGABAT      TURKMENISTAN

The capital of Turkmenistan is known as the ‘Las Vegas of the Kara Kum’. Situated between the Kara Kum desert and the Kopet Dag mountain range, Ashgabat is a relatively modern city built upon the ruins of the Silk Road city of Konjikala and the Soviet city built after the devastating earthquake of 1948.

The city’s extravagant fountains, golden domes and towering modern buildings appear strangely incongruous in this desert setting. Highlights on our visit include a trip to the National Museum and Kipchak Mosque.

DAY 16  KHIVA      UZBEKISTAN

A truly magnificent sight to behold, it rises out of the desert to reveal a wealth of impressive architecture. Stepping back in time, we discover its impressive mosques, madrassas, bazaars and minarets within Khiva’s ancient walls.

DAY 17  ON BOARD THE GOLDEN EAGLE      KAZAKHSTAN

Today we enjoy a relaxing day on board as we travel across the vast expanse of the desert landscape in Kazakhstan.

DAY 18  VOLGOGRAD      RUSSIA

Standing on the banks of the Volga, Stalingrad, as the city was known in Soviet times, was the dramatic scene of one of the most important Second World War battles. The Russians heroically turned back the Nazi advance here to alter the course of the war. We visit the poignantly sobering Mamayev Kurgan war memorial, followed by an informative museum visit.

DAY 19  MOSCOW      RUSSIA

Having travelled a mammoth 7,000 miles (11,250kms) from Beijing we arrive into Moscow, our final destination.

Included in our time spent in Moscow is two nights at the five-star Four Seasons Hotel Moscow. Located in the historic building of Moskva Hotel and occupying one of the most enviable addresses in the very heart of Moscow, the hotel is a short walk from the Kremlin, Red Square and the Bolshoi Theatre.

DAY 20  MOSCOW      RUSSIA

Our touring programme of Moscow principally takes us to the grandeur of the Kremlin – the spiritual, historical and political heart of Moscow – and to see the treasures of the Tsars in the Armoury Chamber. We also visit Red Square, an iconic symbol of Russia’s former military and political might with its eclectic mix of fascinating architecture, such as the ornate St Basil’s Cathedral’s magnificent onion-domed spires, the beautiful facade of the world famous GUM department store, constructed in Tsarist times, and the sombre and evocative site of Lenin’s tomb.

With our Freedom of Choice touring option you may instead wish to travel out of the city centre to Sergiev Posad, home to one of the most beautiful monasteries in Russia and the historical and spiritual centre of the Russian Orthodox Church or visit the famous State Tretyakov Gallery (National Museum of Fine Art).

DAY 21  MOSCOW      RUSSIA

After breakfast in your hotel, you will be transferred to Moscow Airport for your onward flight.

Why not extend your stay in Moscow with additional nights to explore more of the city at your leisure or have time to take in a performance at the world-renowned Bolshoi Theatre?  Tickets need to be pre-booked and are subject to schedule and availability.

• Climb the Great Wall of China
• Ride camels through the sand dunes to Dunhuang’s Crescent Moon Lake
• Evening drinks reception on the beautifully lit Registan Square, Samarkand
• Discover the spectacular architecture of the Timurid dynasty
• See the Darvaza Burning Gas Crater light up the night sky in the Kara Kum desert

ACCOMMODATION

• Five-star hotel accommodation, as detailed in the itinerary
• Private en-suite accommodation on the  Golden Eagle  train
• En-suite Diamond Class accommodation on the Shangri-La train for Gold Class / Imperial Suite guests
• Heritage Class accommodation on the Shangri-La train for Silver Class guests
• Freshly prepared meals on board, using the finest local ingredients
• Authentic dining experiences in local restaurants
• Generous drinks allowance, including international wines with lunch and dinner
• Golden Eagle  Gala Caviar dinner
• 21 Breakfasts, 20 Lunches, 21 Dinners
• Expertly guided off-train excursions as detailed in the itinerary
• Freedom of Choice  touring options
• 24-hour cabin attendant service
• Experienced Tour Management team
• Services of a UK-registered Doctor and medical services on board
• Arrival and departure transfers
• All gratuities – on and off the train
• Luggage porterage throughout the journey

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7 Amazing Stops To Experience Along The Silk Road

T he Silk Road is a legendary but very real 4,000-mile-plus-long trade route that connected Europe with China in a quest to not only buy silk but also shift plenty of other merchandise, such as spices and natural resources, along the way. Made up of many separate roads, including water routes across the Mediterranean from Venice or the Frankincense route from Oman, it used to take months and years to travel along the route. As a result, many cities and centers of learning sprang up along the way to help further the exchange, not only of goods but also knowledge.

I have been fascinated with the Silk Road ever since I read William Dalrymple’s In Xanadu: A Quest decades ago. But to travel along the many routes is not only extremely time-consuming but also a logistical nightmare due to conflicts, borders, difficulties obtaining visas, and a lack of connecting flights. So, instead, I bought a huge map and started to take shorter travels to some of the cities along the way, connecting the dots as I go.

I still have many places to see, some already booked, such as Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khiva in Uzbekistan later this year. Others are still in the planning stages, such as Bishkek in Kyrgyzstan, Xi’an in China, and the constant dream about visiting Iran one day. So, watch out for part II of this story.

In the meantime, here are some fabulous cities I have discovered so far — all offering a Silk Road connection and many legendary sights to see.

1. Istanbul, Turkiye

Istanbul , or Constantinople as it was then, was the official endpoint of the Silk Road, but I started my quest from Europe, so to me, Istanbul is the gateway to Asia and the Silk Road. Old Constantinople was not only the connection to the Mediterranean and Black Sea but it was a rich center of learning and a bustling trade hub. To get a feeling for what it must have been like in the Silk Road days, head straight to the Grand Bazaar and the Spice Bazaar, which opened in the mid-1400s. This was admittedly toward the end of the heyday of the ancient Silk Road, but it still would have welcomed traders from far away.

Pro Tip: The Silk Road then moved inland through the modern-day capital of Ankara toward the Caspian Sea, with many exciting stops along the way. To really get a feeling for the importance of the Silk Road in Turkiye, book a 10-day tour to find out more and stop in caravanserais along the way. ( Caravanserais were roadside inns along the Silk Road for passing traders and travelers.)

2. Yerevan, Armenia

The capital of Armenia, Yerevan is not only one of the oldest inhabited cities on Earth but also a city that offers both ancient history and modern art, culture, and tradition as well as a palatable joie de vivre with cafés and terraces on every street. The best place to start your visit is at the Cascade Complex, a set of stairs leading from the sculpture park below, up 572 steps to a view across the city. With the mountains of Great Ararat and Little Ararat on the horizon, the Ararat Valley is also a major route through the region. Note that within the Cafesjian Arts Centre on the left of the steps is a series of escalators that save your legs on the way up. (I just wish I had found them before I climbed to the top!) The city itself is great to relax in, walk and explore, but it is also a perfect base for day trips to the many monasteries and Silk Road caravanserais located within the countryside. Armenia is a relatively small country, very mountainous, with lakes and valleys, and so much history, all quite easily visited during organized and guided tours .

Pro Tip: You can get a driver to take you from Yerevan all the way to Tbilisi, the next stop below, taking in some sights along the way. It is around a 5-hour drive from capital to capital but very scenic.

3. Tbilisi, Georgia

Tbilisi may not be one of the better-known stops along the main route, but it was an often-used detour to rest weary travel bones in the city’s famous hot springs. The ancient baths along the springs have not changed at all since the Silk Road days. And to get a feeling for where travel-worn merchants would have stayed, head straight to the Tbilisi History Museum . It’s set in an old caravanserai where there were rooms for travelers, spaces and food for camels, and a market spot to trade at while you’re there. Today, the open space not only holds the history and a museum but also, down in the basement, a wine museum complete with a wine bar. And that might well have been another reason to stop off in Tbilisi; the Georgian wine is rather good.

Pro Tip: To keep in with the theme, don’t miss the State Silk Museum to learn more about the material that bore the trade route.

4. Baku, Azerbaijan

On the coast of the Caspian Sea, Azerbaijan’s capital city of Baku offers a superbly preserved look at Silk Road sights as they were when traders stopped to trade spices and cashmere on the way from India. The first stop should be the walled city of Icherisheher, with the Maiden Tower, its mosque, bazaar, and the wonderful Palace of the Shirvanshahs. There are also still many caravanserais dotted throughout the modern city, such as the lovely space around the Zoroastrian Fire Temple .

Pro Tip: To see more of the Land of Fire, where you find burning hills, petroglyphs, and mud volcanoes (all of which must have fascinated the Silk Road travelers even in the old days), book a private tour to Sheki .

5. Almaty, Kazakhstan

The first thing that struck me when arriving in Almaty was the snow-capped mountains that loomed on the horizon. They must have offered a mighty challenge to ancient merchants. Traveling through these mountain ranges hundreds, if not thousands, of years ago on camel or horseback must have been daunting. But they came and stayed a while in the green valleys around Almaty, probably gorging themselves on the plentiful apples that originate here. Here, there were craftsmen who mended armor and riding gear, and apparently, the jewelry trade was very popular. Something nice to bring back home after years on the road, I guess.

Pro Tip: Kazakhstan is a vast country and Almaty only offers a tiny glimpse. So, why not search out more Silk Road sights on a 4-day tour ?

6. Fatehpur Sikri, India

Fatehpur Sikri — the City of Victory in the State of Uttar Pradesh’s Agra District in northern India — is often simply visited because it is close (ish) to the Taj Mahal . When I first visited this abandoned city years ago, I had no idea that it had a Silk Road connection. So, when I was putting pins into my Silk Road map, I was utterly delighted that I had stopped there.

Built in 1571 as the capital of the Mughal Empire, Fatehpur Sikri soon became a trading post for passing Silk Road routes because of the Mughal emperor’s patronage of the arts, crafts, and the court’s love of luxury goods, including silk. Abandoned by its emperor Akbar in 1585, Fatehpur remained a trading hub and center of craftsmanship. It still had one of India’s largest mosques and was a center of learning and religion. The city remained an important stop along the northern routes, so much so that in 1803, the trading giant East India Company settled there until 1850.

Pro Tip: When you find yourself in northern India, you will undoubtedly visit the Taj Mahal. Combine your trip with a visit to Fatehpur Sikri to marvel at this great abandoned city.

7. Beijing, China

While in ancient times, Xi’an was the last — or first — stop along the Silk Road, when the failing trade along the routes was restarted under Mongol rule in the 14th and 15th centuries, the route was expanded through China to eventually have Beijing as its starting point, or terminus. But even before then, intrepid merchant Marco Polo visited Beijing, or as it was then called, Dadu, the Great Capital, in the late 1200s. Giving you an idea of quite how long the Silk Road has been in operation, Marco Polo would have been in Beijing more than 100 years before the Forbidden City was even designed. But what he would have seen is the Pagoda of the Tianning Temple , the Great Wall of China, and, of course, the Marco Polo Bridge, which dates to 1189.

Pro Tip: Read The Travels of Marco Polo , but do it with a huge pinch of salt, as he is known to have made things up as he went. He was also not necessarily a good writer, but just the thought that he wrote those diary entries around the turn of the 13th century, and many of the sights he describes are still there, is quite mind-blowing.

This article originally appeared on TravelAwaits