places to visit halkidiki greece

Where To Go In Halkidiki: An Overview Of The Best Places

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Search your next destination..., ☞ table of contents:, the first leg – kassandra, the second leg – sithonia, the third leg – mount athos.

H alkikidi peninsula is popular for its long sandy beaches and aquamarine waters, making it difficult to choose which are the best beaches among the many options.

The peninsula is located south of Thessaloniki and consists of three smaller peninsulas; Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos. The shape of it brings to mind the trident of God Poseidon in Greek Mythology. In this post, we will introduce you to the beauties that this land has to offer from archaeological places to picturesque villages and exotic beaches.

The distinctive characteristic of Halkidiki is landscape diversity. Whether you are a sea lover or a mountain lover, Halkidiki covers all the needs a visitor might have. From magical sandy beaches and cosmopolitan life to archaeological treasures and a unique cave, this place satisfies all your needs.

The Kassandra peninsula or the “first leg”, as it is called in Greek, is located just 90 km from the city center. Historically, Kassandra used to be named “Flegra”, which means a place of fire. According to Greek mythology, the area was home to giants and became a battleground during the era when they tried to banish the gods from Mt Olympus.

Nea Fokia, Kassandra

Kassandra is known for its nightlife. At Kallithea village, there are plenty of bars and nightclubs that will appeal to young visitors. The must-visit clubs are Angels Club, Pearl Club and if you are interested in getting familiar with the Greek music and way of having fun, then also visit Aqua Club.

Coming to the beaches, many cosmopolitan beach bars are offering you luxurious amenities, refreshing cocktails and crystal-clear waters. Paliouri offers stunning beaches like Xenia beach shore with clear pure water and thin sand. On the other side of the peninsula, do not miss Possidi beach, which is marked by an impressive lighthouse standing on the side of the beach. Sani resort stands just 45 km south of Polygyros, which is the capital of Halkidiki region. It combines pine forests, amazing beaches, and excellent tourist facilities. Extra points are given to the area since it also offers one of the best sunsets in the region.

If you are interested in arts and happen to be around Kassandra during July and August, you should visit the amphitheatre of Siviri, where the annual Kassandra festival takes place. The festival consists of concerts and theatrical plays with a great variety of content. Every year is extremely popular not just for the residents of Halkidiki but to the tourists as well, who want to discover Greek music and theatre productions.

Siviri, Halkidiki

The most convenient place to stay is Pefkohori village.

It is located exactly in the middle of the peninsula, making it easy to explore the other villages. One of the best options for accommodation is Bungalow White Apartments . It is located high on a hillside, just a few kilometres above Pefkohori village, keeping away from the bustle of the crowded village. The view is breathtaking, with the sea expanding across the gulf and creating a beautiful contrast with the green of the pine forest that covers the land. Bungalow White is perfectly decorated in the minimalistic style, with a pool bar, which is rarely crowded allowing for private and relaxing moments, while the staff is more than happy to serve you.

Kassandra, Glarokavos

Leaving Kassandra behind, you are heading towards the Sithonia peninsula or the “second leg” of Halkidiki in the Greek language. Sithonia is not a tourist-popular destination, which makes it an even more beautiful and unspoiled place. If you are looking for a place to spend your vacation in peace without the hustle and bustle of a crowded place, this is your best option. Sithonia consists of family-friendly beaches with turquoise waters, and plenty of small caves to explore and enjoy. Also, the peninsula of Sithonia is the ideal place for camping lovers. There are many organized camping spots offering great facilities, which can feel quite similar to an all-inclusive vacation, like Kalamitsi Camping .

Sithonia, Halkidiki

Robinson Beach, Halkidiki

Having to list the best beaches in Sithonia is a really difficult job; all of them are stunning and picturesque. Beginning with Armenistis beach, which is located 65 km southeast of Poligiros, you will be amazed by the exotic waters that are usually described as being similar to a pool. The beach is organized, giving the appropriate convenience needed with sunbeds and refreshing beverages. The camping of Armenistis stands there and is one of the best camping spots in Greece. On the other hand, if you prefer more natural scenery with non-organized beaches, then you have to visit Kavourotrypes beach. This is a light sandy beach with numerous rocks. It is enclosed by refreshingly green trees and rocks that slide into the water and one of the most famous beaches in the second leg of Halkidiki. Initially, it used to be a nudist beach, though now no nudity is allowed (officially at least!).

Armenistis, Halkidiki

Kavourotripes, Halkidiki

Do not leave Sithonia without visiting Diaporos islet. It is right across Vourvourou village and you can reach it by renting a private boat or by paddling your own canoe to explore the several secluded caves surrounded by pine trees and sandy beaches. Diaporos is situated on a private bay and surrounded by natural forest. You will be faced with the astonishing pure beauty of the unspoiled coastline. There are many reefs where someone can snorkel in the crystal clear water. Although the islet is uninhabited, you will probably find many yachts and boats visiting the place.

Diaporos Island, Halkidiki

The third peninsula of Halkidiki is Mount Athos peninsula. In Greek, it is called “Holy Mountain”. It is the spiritual capital of the Orthodox Christian world and it is listed in the UNESCO’s World Heritage Monuments . Since the Byzantine times, Mount Athos has enjoyed an autonomous status. The Monastic State of Holy Mountain is until nowadays a self-governed territory of the Greek State.

The magnificent peninsula has been the sole province of men dedicated to the worship of God and the Virgin for over a thousand years. In 885, the Byzantine emperor Basil I proclaimed it the exclusive domain of monks and hermits. In 963, the first organized monastery was founded. Later on, it was declared that “no smooth-faced person” be permitted to violate its sanctity. This prohibition is still enforced.

According to tradition, Virgin Mary and John the Evangelist encountered a stormy sea on their way to Cyprus and they were forced to seek shelter in a port at Mt Athos. Virgin Mary astonished by the beauty of the land, asked God to give her the mountain as a present. The Lord responded that “Lets this place be your lot, your garden and your paradise, as well as a salvation, a haven for those who seek salvation”. Since then Mount Athos has been called ” the garden of Virgin Mary” and no female is allowed to enter the place.

Nowadays the number of functioning monasteries are twenty with a population of approximately 1,700 monks. The monastic community is rich with ecclesiastical treasures, rare icons and libraries stocked with precious manuscripts. To visit the monasteries you have to have a special permit, but only if you are a male. For the females, the trip ends in Ouranoupolis city, where the ladies can go for a cruise around the extraordinary peninsula so they can admire it from a distance.

Are you interested in getting to know more about Greek religious inheritance? Then click here !

Apart from the imposing monastic community, the “third leg” of Halkidiki has more gems to discover. In Ierissos and Nea Roda villages, you will find fine vacation options, with clear water, sandy beaches, and relaxing resorts. These are the perfect option if you are looking for a family-friendly place to spend your holidays and relax.

Nea Roda, Halkidiki

Ierissos, Halkidiki

From Tripiti village you can take the ferry and in just 10 minutes you will find yourself on Ammouliani island. This tiny island is characterized by a combination of fine, golden sand, aquamarine sea, vegetation, and giant rocks. It is ideal for both relaxation and all kinds of water sports.

Ammouliani Beach, Halkidiki

Although Halkidiki is famous for having the best beaches, it is not only that. In the northern part of Halkidiki, there are places, of great archaeological significance and importance, that you must visit.

The first of them is the Cave of Petralona, which is one of the most impressive caves in Europe. The most important among the finds in the cave is a human skull, that of “Archanthropos”, which is believed to be over 700,000 years old – making it the oldest European. This shows that Halkidiki was inhabited since the Stone Age times. You can visit the inside of the majestic cave by boat and admire the stalactites and stalagmites as well as visit the museum next to the cave, where a large number of fossilized bones of different mammals are displayed.

Next on the list should be Stageira village. This is the place where Aristotle , one of the greatest philosophers, was born in 384 BC. You will be able to visit the remainings of an acropolis, fortifications, an ancient temple, and Classical and Hellenistic homes.

Halkidiki peninsula is a place with so many things to do, whatever your preferences are. We just made an introduction to this land, highlighting the best beaches in Halkidiki, the must-visit places and some extra historical tips.

• Your simple guide of where to go in Halkidiki is now complete. If you would like to add something on our list, please feel free to let us know below in the comments!

*Disclaimer: This page includes affiliate links. If you decide to book something through one of them, I might get a little bonus, but it won't cost you anything extra.*

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Best Things to do in Halkidiki, Greece

Written By: Corina Preda

Updated On: March 14, 2024

Looking or things to do in Halkidiki, Greece? Compared with the thousand islands in Greece tourists have yet to discover the Halkidiki regions other than neighboring Bulgaria and Romanian sunseekers. I visit Halkidiki almost every year and love it. I am confident that this guide to Halkidiki, Greece will inspire you to add it to your list of Greek summer escapes.

Corina from  Another Milestone  shares everything you need to know and all of the best things to do in Halkidiki, Greece.

Table of Contents

About Halkidiki

There are some affiliate links in the post below where theplanetd will earn a commission if you make a purchase but there is no extra cost to you!

Halkidiki Region is an area located in the northern part of Greece . It is famous for its three peninsulas known as “the three legs” – Kassandra Peninsula, Sithonia Peninsula, and Mount Athos.

The Kassandra Peninsula is the main tourist destination, while Mount Athos (The Holy Mountain) is a World Heritage Site that is one of the holiest places in Greece for the Greek Orthodox religion. Sithonia Peninsula in Halkidiki houses some of the best beaches in the region.

Things to do in Halkidiki

You can spend a whole vacation in here and find different things to do in Halkidiki without ever getting bored. Explore the cities, visit traditional villages, discover hidden beaches and swim in the crystal clear, emerald waters of the Aegean Sea.

1. Visit Thessaloniki

Thessaloniki is the main city of the region and the second biggest city in Greece. It is certainly one of the most popular places to visit in Halkidiki and makes for the perfect jumping off point.

Here you can visit one of the many churches, explore the old town with cobblestone streets or take a walk on the promenade. On the promenade, you will find the symbol of Thessaloniki – the White Tower.

2. Byzantine Tower of Nea Fokea

St. Pauls Byzantine Tower is located in the village of Nea Fokea in Halkadiki. The Old Byzantine Fortress dates back to 1407 and stands 17 meters high. (55 feet). It was originally built to protect the farmers of St. Paul and was later used as the headquarters for the leader of the Greek War of Independence, Emmanouil Papas. When visiting the Byzantine Tower of Nea Fokea, make sure to Agioi Apostoloi built-in 1868.

Look for the 20km underground corridor, one of the more interesting places to visit in Halkadiki. It is said that St. Paul felt that his life was in danger so he went undergound.

3. Take a cruise to Mount Athos

Mount Athos, the house of many monks and more than seven monasteries makes Halkidiki famous.

The only way to see Mount Athos Monasteries is on a cruise. The cruise starts in Ormos Panagias (Sithonia) and the boat takes you as close as you can get to see one by one the gigantic monasteries.

In the afternoon the ship stops in Ouranopolis, a beautiful village with old houses and a white tower guarding it.

Note: Women are not allowed on that territory, so if you are traveling as a couple, only the man can visit the Monastery.

4. Enjoy the crystal-clear waters of Sithonia

Sithonia Peninsula of Halkidiki is considered to have the best beaches. Besides the beach, you can stop from place to place to admire the landscape. In Sarti, there is a perfect view of Mount Athos.

In the southern part of the peninsula, from the road you can see Mamba beach. And for crystal-clear waters go to Vourvourou or to Kalogria beach. Both have soft sand and emerald green water.

5. Explore the beaches of Kassandra Greece

Kassandra is the first small peninsula of Halkidiki and the easiest to reach from Thessaloniki. It is more developed than its sister, Sithonia, but it has some isolated beaches, too. Its known beaches are in the main resorts Kallithea, Kriopigi or Hanioti.

A beautiful isolated beach is Paliouri located near the top of Kassandra.

6. Relax in the Resort Town of Ouranoupoli

The port of Ouranoupoli on the Mount Athos peninsula is a popular stop for cruise ships and houses another Byzantine Tower, The Ouranoupoli Byzantine Tower. The tower dates back to1344 and was built to spot pirates coming along the Mount Athos Peninsula to protect the monks and farmers of the Vatopediou Monastery.

Popular things to do in Ouranoupoli is to go shopping for local produce like olive oil made in the nearby olive groves, purchase honey and wine and enjoy drinks in a taverna along the waterfront.

6. Explore Petralona Cave

Just outside the village of Pentralona, you will find a fascinating cave that houses fossils that are 700,000 years old. In 1959 the remains of a prehistoric man was found by villagers. It also houses other fossils of elephants, rhinos and panthers.

Take a tour and marvel at the impressive stalactites and stalagmites.

7. Visit Traditional Villages Around Halkidiki

Besides the beaches of Kassandra, you can also visit the traditional village of Afitos. Stroll through Afitos old town that is built on a cliff above Toroneos bay. It offers a breath-taking view of the sea.

You can wander the narrow streets, admire the traditional houses built from stone and have lunch at a local restaurant with a view. Even on rainy days, Afitos is still a good choice if you cannot go to the beach.

Agios Nikolaos

Agios Nikolaos is one of the most popular places to visit in Halkadiki. Located in the Sithonia Peninsula, it is known for its shady pine trees, olive oil, honey and wine. It is a popular places to stop for lunch.

Parthenonas

Parthenonas on Sithonia is an old town built in the mountains. It is like an open-air village museum, so it also deserves a visit! On the way up to it, look over your shoulder to see a view you will remember forever!

Great beaches, amazing views, traditional villages well preserved and the biggest monastic complex in Greece are just some reasons to come to Halkidiki.

Visit Olynthos

Dating back to the Neolithic period, (12,000 years ago) Olynthos takes visitors on a trip through history. Some of the top things to see here are The Church of St. Nicolas, Tower of Mariana, and the ancient city of Mikyverna.

How to get to Halkidiki?

If driving by car to Halkidiki, Egnatia Odos highway borders the region in North, where it joins up with many national roads taking you deep into the peninsula.

The national roads are not very fast because they cross mountains or serpent along the seaside. But that it is not a problem since they offer amazing views. Those that come by plane, land in Thessaloniki.

From Thessaloniki,  a car transfer  can be arranged to the hotel or even a car rental. Once you get to your hotel there are several options to rent a car in the main resorts, but probably it is better to get one at Thessaloniki airport. You will need it anyway to explore the area!

Of course, there is public transport in the region, but the charm of Halkidiki lies in its isolated beaches that cannot be reached by public transport. That is why it is important to have a car.

Where is Halkidiki, Greece?

Halkidiki is a peninsula on mainland Greece located six hours north of Athens. With mountains on one side and seaside resorts on East  (from Akanthos to Egnatia Odos ) and West ( from Thessaloniki to Nea Moudania ) it s a beautiful resort destination.

Halkidiki has three “legs” entering the Aegean Sea. Kasandra, Sithonia and Mount Athos are its three small peninsulas, each one with unique features.

Where to Stay in Halkidiki

There are a lot of hotels and villas offering accommodation along the coast. It is not very expensive to book a room in a 2 or 3-star hotel. There are some great 4 star hotels too.

I have broken down the areas in Halkidiki to help you choose your stay.

• Kassandra is the spot to book if you like lively resorts, music on the beach, shops, and nightlife.
• Polychronos has one of the most crowded beaches in Halkidiki. It is a pebbled beach, with pebble inside the water, narrow and full of sunbeds. The hotels and restaurants in Polychronos are very close to the beach and that is a big advantage if you have small children and lots of luggage for them.
• Sithonia is a good choice for those that prefer nature, a quieter setting or have families with small children.
• Porto Koufo is a great choice for an isolated place to stay in Sithonia?  It has a long, narrow beach with only 3-4 visitors, a few tavernas and some hotels and villas.
• Athos is an area that can only be accessed by the border between Macedonia and Mount Athos so it has very few choices of accommodation.
• Ouranopolis is its main resort in Halkidiki. Here you’ll stay in a chic village with small boutique hotels and family-owned villas.
• Search for accommodation in Halkidiki on  Booking.com

Most 5-star hotels are located in the exclusive resort Porto Carras. Designed for the rich and famous this is the luxury part of Halkidiki with yachts and pret-a-porter boutiques.

Search  Booking.com for hotels

What to eat in Halkidiki?

Halkidiki is a great place for eating out. The restaurants are usually local tavernas owned by families that serve traditional plates. If you love  Greek food,  here you can try it and the prices are more than acceptable.

• Gyros (the Greek donner with tzatziki sauce instead of mayonnaise)
• Souvlaki (the spicy pork and chicken skewers), pastitsio (a traditional lasagna),
• Kleftiko (lamb and vegetables cooked in the oven because Greeks know the secrets of lamb cooking)
• Fish and sea fruits will make difficult your choice every time you open the menu.
• And for dessert, you can try the amazing yogurt with honey and walnuts.
• Ouzo is not among my favorites, but if you want to try a local drink, be prepared for a fire in your mouth when you first taste it.
• At the beach you can order almost everywhere the Greek frappe, a combination of coffee and ice cubes, very refreshing when the sun is up.

When to go to Halkidiki?

Located in the northern part of Greece, temperatures in Halkidiki are not as high as in the South of the country.

• June is a great month for sunshine and beach lovers. It’s the month I work on my tan.
• July and August can be extremely hot, but the water is perfect for bathing.
• September was my favorite choice since it is very warm but without the scorching heat of July and August.
• April and October are amazing and the resorts are almost empty. It’s also a great time to enjoy nature and hike or bike around the area.
• November to March it is too cold to stay at the beach and not all hotels are open.
• The high season in Halkidiki is from June to September, During that time there are a lot of activities to do and places to visit. The prices are higher, but it is more affordable than other touristy places in Greece .

Visiting Greece? Pin this post to Save to Pinterest for future reference.

So, give Halkidiki a chance and you will not regret it.

You will have regrets only when you must go back home, and you will yearn for it many days after.

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Flights: Start planning your trip by finding the best flight deals on Skyscanner

Book your Hotel: Find the best prices on hotels with these two providers. If you are located in Europe use Booking.com and if you are anywhere else use TripAdvisor

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About Corina Preda

Corina writes on her blog  Another Milestone  about family travel in Europe, for working moms that want to wander, for fathers in search of new destinations and for curious children. She lives in Bucharest and also does travel consulting and design for those who want to visit Romania. Follow Corina on Facebook / Pinterest

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6 thoughts on “Best Things to do in Halkidiki, Greece”

I had wonderful memories of Halkidiki,during my visit the place that attracted me more is Mount Athos that what it is famous for.It is one of its three legs other two are Kassandra and Sithonia.

Halkidiki is the most popular holiday destination in northern Greece. Halkidiki has the magical ability to please everyone!

Halkidiki is one of those places in Greece that is worth visiting. It’s so gorgeous! However, people don’t always think of it when they’re planning their trips to Greece, even though they sho.d.

Oh wow, what a nice recommendation! Greece is my second last stop for a 3 month trip but too bad I won’t be able to visit Halkidiki since it will be too cold. But definitely keeping this page bookmarked for my next trip there! Would be great if you included some budget too 🙂

Do you plan on making complementary YouTube videos for every new blog you put out? In other words, since you travel to Greece possibly, do you plan on making a future video on YouTube of yourself during travel in Greece and link to this blog in the YouTube video description? Just curious. Please and thank you. 🙂

I went there last year. Amazing experience!

4 days in Halkidiki, Greece to relax and unwind

Nov 15, 2022 • 13 min read

Sarti beach with Mount Athos in view © Konstantinos Tsakalidis/Lonely Planet

Often eclipsed by the islands to the south, Northern Greece’s Halkidiki peninsula stretches into the Aegean Sea and offers blissful beaches that are an idyllic setting to relax and unwind. 

There are a plethora of dreamy beach options and dazzling nightclubs to visit in this part of Greece, so we asked Maria Paravantes to map out what you should see if you plan a 4-day trip to this peninsula. 

Writing about the people, places, cultures and traditions in this beautiful world has been my job for more than two decades. Yet every time I visit a new destination, I love my homeland Greece even more: its ebullient light; its delectable flavors, its welcoming people and warm hospitality; its illustrious history; its wondrous nature; its exhilarating waters. In one word: it’s home.

Why you should visit Halkidiki

“There’s nowhere like Halkidiki .” That’s what the locals say about this region in Northern Greece , about an hour’s drive from Thessaloniki . This peninsula of stunning coastal scenery – think lunar-like rock formations, shore-touching pine forests and pristine beaches with powder-soft sand – is made up of three smaller peninsulas (which Greeks call “legs”). 

Whether you’re into camping and exploring or sightseeing and partying, Halkidiki has it all, with each of its three “legs” boasting its own vibe. Kassandra attracts a younger, fun-seeking crowd with its beach bars full of happy people and endless shorelines lined with sun beds – not to mention lots of music, sea and sun. Oriented toward families, campers and outdoorsy types, Sithonia offers wilder beaches, low-key seafront bars and plenty of activities. Mt Athos, meanwhile, takes you off the beaten track as you tread along ancient footpaths, refresh under secret waterfalls and unwind over fresh fish and Greek wine on tiny islets in the middle of the Aegean – with the Holy Mountain (known as “Agion Oros” in Greek) as a dramatic backdrop.

Ready? Let’s begin our exciting four-day trip to my Halkidiki. Combine any of these day-long itineraries however you wish. You may choose to proceed (carefully!) by car or motorbike, or catch the regular intercity (KTEL) buses from Thessaloniki to each of Halkidiki’s peninsulas. 

Start at Petralona Cave

On your drive to Halkidiki from Thessaloniki (one hour), make a stop at Petralona Cave , off the main road, where remains of our ancestors dating back some 300,000 years ago were discovered alongside prehistoric animal fossils. Today, you can admire the cave’s impressive, millennia-old stalagmites and stalactites. (After restoration work, the cave is scheduled to reopen in May 2023, its museum in August of that year.) 

If you’re traveling in July, don’t miss the bustling fishing town of Nea Moudania and its annual sardine festival: a big, fat Greek party complete with free grilled sardines and wine, singing and dancing.

Bougatsa and a view

As you pass into Kassandra, stop for a photo op on the scenic Nea Potidea Bridge. And since you’re probably hungry by now, pop into Lemonis Bakery for a traditional bougatsa custard pie and a dose of coffee. From there, make your way to Nea Fokea to visit Agios Pavlos ’ church and tower, both overlooking the bay: built in the 1400s, the tower served as a headquarters during the Greek War of Independence in 1821. Move on to Afytos (or Athytos), a village on a cliff with old stone houses and spectacular views. Sit down to lunch at Notos All Day Bar (try the American burger and potato wedges), followed by a luscious ekmek ice cream from Zoyia’s.

Beach at Cape Possidi

Time for the beach. It’s hard to describe the perfection of the waters and the uninterrupted shorelines full of draped tents and private cabanas here; at Cape Possidi – named after the sea god Poseidon – you’ll see what we mean. Two of the three heavenly beaches here have their own beach bars and sun beds, with the third (known as Myti, located in front of a lighthouse from 1864) letting you do your own thing.

Once you’ve caught some rays and splashed around a bit, head to Siviri beach for a romantic sunset and dinner at a seaside taverna with your bare feet on the sand. Fish lovers might also consider Trizoni Sea Treasures in Kryopigi, three miles from Kallithea.

Clubbing in Kassandra

As night falls, it’s time to get into party mode. Kassandra’s legendary nightlife gets going around 11pm, with many beach bars keeping the party going until 9am the following morning. Follow the pumping music and strobing lights in Kallithea to Ahoy Club or Pearl Club, or to the Markiz Experience for concerts and DJ sets. If chilling is more your style, indulge in cocktails and finger food Spitaki Cocktail Bar (we recommend the Dead Zombie, Iron Bird or Paloma Sunrise). 

Get active in Kassandra – or just unwind 

Start your next day in Kassandra with a visit to Cape Sani and its ultra-luxury retreat, Sani Resort. This complex houses five award-winning hotels (including an adults-only option), an idyllic beach with azure waters, a tranquil marina, a buzzing shopping arcade and dozens of eclectic bars and restaurants. (We love the quinoa bowls at Marina Creperie for lunch.) Just a few minutes away, the 16th-century Stavronikitas Tower (or Tower of Sani) boasts commanding hilltop views of the sea.

If you’re into water sports, you can enjoy paragliding, Jet Ski rentals, pedal-boating and stand-up paddleboarding (if you’re not, treat yourself to a sunset cruise). Active travelers will love the fresh air and bird-watching at the Stavronikitas wetlands, which has several trails through the woods beginning at the Sani Beach Hotel parking area. If mountain biking is your thing, this is also where to start. If you visit in July, the grand Sani Festival attracts international stars from the opera, jazz, pop, world-music and rock worlds. 

Unwind at thermal springs

Your next stop is Agia Paraskevi, and an exhilarating dip in its thermal springs and hydromassage pools ($8 to access) with panoramic views to the sea. Or indulge in a $20 hydromassage treatment or steam bath, with water temperatures ranging from 37°F to 102°F. 

Feeling renewed, head west to the beach. Start your beach hop at Paliouri and from there to Pefkohori – beach-bar heaven. Mamalouka caters to laid-back types, Fiki attracts a stylish crowd, Elephant is filled with the boho TikTokers, Glarokavos offers classic sophistication…and these are but a few.

If you arrive midday, do as Greeks do until the sun sets: get yourself an umbrella and sun bed at one of the many bars of your liking, order a snack or a flashy cocktail and spend the whole day swimming, sunbathing, reading a book and enjoying the view. Time passes slowly here. 

As the hour wanes, enjoy a cocktail at Porto Valitsa before dinner at Sea of Tastes restaurant. Try the shrimp ravioli with kakavia (fish soup) and a vegetarian version of moussaka – and pair it with a dry, smooth Assyrtiko white wine. You can also consider the great fish carpaccio, seafood tartare and ceviche at Carpaccio in Paliouri. Later into the night, get romantic by gazing up at the stars at Glarokavos beach (aka the Blue Lagoon) near Pefkohori.

Day 3: Live beach life to its fullest on Sithonia 

Picture an endless coastline dotted with one Instagrammable beach after another: you’ve arrived in Sithonia, Halkidiki’s wilder side, which will cater to the explorer in you. Lush forests, majestic mountains, enchanting villages, divine beaches, the country’s largest campground and accommodations for every budget await. 

Sithonia is more low-key, offering a back-to-basics Greece experience. Besides swimming and water sports, the peninsula has great hiking, horseback riding and mountain biking. Most of the stunning beaches here are not as “organized” as in Kassandra – meaning fewer umbrellas, beach beds and bars. If you’re into the tranquility of nature, this is the place to be. At 65 miles long, Sithonia can be covered in a single drive if you’re up for it. But to take in its full beauty, I suggest you focus on one of two routes. 

Option one: The beach of Sithonia western route

Your first day in Sithonia begins with a stroll in the town of Nikiti. Grab a coffee and a cheese pie ( tyropita ) at Gavanas Bakery on the main road as you head some 4.3 miles south to Kalogria beach, a wonderful stretch of silky sand and aquamarine blue. With its shallow waters, Kalogria is also perfect for kids.

After soaking up some sun, it’s off to the country’s largest organic winery, Domaine Porto Carras. A two-hour tasting of the award-winning vintages here, followed by a stroll through vineyards with sea views, costs $15 – and is worth every penny. If wine isn’t your thing, choose to go off road on a 4x4 adventure on Mt Itamos, or start your beach tour with a stop at Azapiko.

Keep driving southward to Tristinika beach, a spectacular seaside setting complete with its own sun-kissed beach bar, Ethnik. If you’ve got a soft spot for history, check out the remains of a castle at ancient Toroni, or keep going to Porto Koufo, Sithonia’s southernmost point, a natural harbor that looks and feels like Greek paradise. (Even ancient Greek historian Thucydides wrote about this place.) Sit down to a fresh-fish feast at Tzitzikas, and drink in the view.

Option two: Take to water along the Sithonia eastern route

The day begins by heading south from Nikiti to Vourvourou, an uninterrupted coastline laced with coves and inlets. At pine-shaded Karydi beach, you can charter a boat for the day (no special license needed) and explore Diaporos island on your own; canoes, kayaks and stand-up paddleboards (a big trend in Greece) are also on offer. Other nearby beaches include Myrsini, Kryftos and Blue Lagoon. 

Though it might be hard, it’s time to leave beach bliss behind and drive toward Greece’s largest campground. Armenistis offers breathtaking views to Mt Athos (Halkidiki’s third “leg”), as well as bungalows or even beach houses for rent. Active types will love the beach here, with everything from stand-up paddleboards and wakeboard to tubes and paddle boats for rent. Look to the instructors at Bareside Water Sports to show you how it’s all done.  

Next up are Kavourotrypes Paradise and Portokali Beach, both with lunar-like rocks, velvety sand and pine trees stretching down to the shoreline. For a change of scenery drive up to Sykia village, at the foot of Mt Itamos. Walk through the old town and into the 200-year-old stone church of Agios Athanasios, with its vibrant interior colors.

Traveling southbound past Sykia beach, head to Tigania beach, which has flat, multilayered stones perfect for sunbathing, and is home to a divine beach bar. Tigania’s three coves cater variously to naturists, campers, couples and solitary types. 

Bring your own shade and water to Kalamitsi, and enter nirvana mode. Think exquisite pinkish sand and iridescent Bahamas-style waters perfect for snorkeling (best near the tiny island in front of Chica Beach Bar). Stay here until the sun dips into the sea. 

For a late dinner (remembering that Greeks eat around 9 or 10pm), head back to Nikiti, home to some of Halkidiki’s finest restaurants. We love the fish savoro and the kunefe with cheese and honey at Arsanas, the shrimp dolmades at the popular Boukadoura and the burger at Ergon Beach House. For a splurge, the Ekies Treehouse in Vourvourou (at the Ekies All Senses Resort) has not just amazing views but a stupendous 11-course tasting menu incorporating local ingredients and traditional recipes. Be sure to book ahead. 

Mt Athos – Reconnect, Rebalance, Reset

Known as the Holy Mountain, Mt Athos forms the easternmost leg of the Halkidiki peninsula, and it’s the perfect place to reconnect with nature and your inner self. Start your day with a drive up Mt Holomontas, through the untouched University Forest of Taxiarchis, which offers both active pursuits (hiking, horseback riding and mountain bike trails) and serenity (bird-watching, the sound of the wind and coursing streams). From there, head northeast to Arnaia, a mountain town built in the 15th century filled with historic stone-and-wood houses and cobblestone footpaths. With its earthy shades of blue, red, pink and orange, Arnaia offers a taste of traditional Macedonian architecture, a blend of Byzantine and Ottoman influences.

Stop for honey at the Georgaka family organic shop

Next, you’ll make a sweet stop indeed, at the Georgaka family’s organic shop for a tasting of honey – a specialty of this region thanks to the nearby forests. Try the heather honey ( sousoura ) and moundovina , a PGI-certified local extract made from aged honeycomb syrup. 

Continue your walk towards the Arnaia Folklore Museum, which offers a glimpse of village life past. In a two-floor mansion built in 1870 just opposite, learn about the intricate art of weaving through displays of handmade kilimia rugs and blankets of wool, cotton and silk. (One $2 ticket gets you entrance to both museums.) Move on to the church of Agios Stefanos, which has a glass floor through which you can view ruins of past temples, churches and tombs that once occupied the same site. 

No Greece experience would be complete without a visit to a village kafenion , a traditional coffeehouse in the central square that served as a hub for the community. In Arnaia, that role is played by Kafenion Lanara, where locals enjoy Greek coffee and homemade sweets. For a more modern take, Aristotelous serves French toast and vegan burgers. 

Hike to Stageira

Fueled up, set off on a hike to ancient Stageira near the town of Olympiada, where Greek philosopher Aristotle was born in 384 BCE. You can walk part or all of the 15-mile, signposted trail through protected woodland (with a detour to Varvara Waterfalls – an amazing sight). We recommend hiring a guide ($35). If you have little ones, make sure to visit Aristotle Park in Stageira, which has fun, interactive, physics-inspired games – remembering, or course, that Aristotle was the teacher of Alexander the Great.

As an alternative, skip the trail and head to the seaside town of Ierissos, which has an inviting beach as well as shipyards where the traditional Greek kaikia boats – those colorful ones you see in all postcards of Greece – were once manufactured. 

Ferry to Ammouliani island

Head south to Trypiti and hop on the ferry to Ammouliani island (departs every 45 minutes in the summer and every two hours from October onward; $7), the only island in Halkidiki with permanent residents. The island offers a range of beaches: the popular white-sand Alykes; Ai Giorgis, a quiet paradise; Karagatsia, great for fishing and snorkeling; and Megali Ammos for a killer sunset. You can also rent a boat and discover the nearby islets of Tigani, Gaidouronisi and Pontiki.

Back on the mainland, complete your tour of the Athos peninsula with a visit to the scenic village of Ouranoupoli (“City of the Sky”). The imposing and photogenic 11th-century Prosforion Tower houses a museum exhibiting ancient objects. Walk south toward the 10th-century Monastery of Zygou , where the road ends and the entrance to holy Mt Athos and its monasteries begins. 

A self-governed monastic state, Athos is the Eastern Orthodox world’s most sacred center and an Unesco World Heritage Site. With its ancient traditions, alas, women are not permitted to visit, and only a limited number of male pilgrims (which have included King Charles and Vladimir Putin) qualify for a special permit from the Pilgrims’ Bureau in Thessaloniki to embark via ferry from Ammouliani or Ierissos toward the holy mountain. Even if you can’t enter the complex, a day cruise of the Athos peninsula offers spectacular views of Mt Athos and its monasteries from the sparkling water. 

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The Ultimate Guide to Halkidiki, Greece

Written by teresa bitler, greece | destinations | europe.

In Northern Greece, Halkidiki boasts sandy beaches, ancient ruins, thermal baths, and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Read on for what to see.

Not far from Greece’s second-largest city, Thessaloniki, the region of Halkidiki consists of three peninsulas—Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos—and is a mix of pine forests and sandy beaches. It’s also the birthplace of Aristotle, known for its olives, and home to Mount Athos, a UNESCO World Heritage Site with 20 architecturally stunning Greek Orthodox monasteries.

This ultimate guide to Halkidiki details what there is to see and do in the region along with details about getting there. Here’s what you need to know to make the most of your time visiting Halkidiki.

Halkidiki has more than 340 miles of beaches and even more coastline. Photo by Teresa Bitler

What's in This Article:

Sights in Halkidiki

Even though Halkidiki is known for its beaches, it has plenty of archaeological sites to explore. If you see only one, take a boat tour to Mount Athos to view its monasteries.

Mount Athos

Mount Athos is a UNESCO World Heritage Site home to 20 Greek Orthodox monasteries. Greek law prohibits women from getting closer than 500 meters, and men must have a permit to visit. For tourists of either sex, a boat tour is the best way to experience Mount Athos. Tours leave from Ouranoupolis and last three hours. Bring sunscreen, a hat, and sunglasses, especially if you plan to sit on the top deck.

Tip : Pack binoculars for better views of the monasteries.

Mount Athos is a UNESCO World Heritage site with 20 Greek Orthodox monasteries. Photo by Teresa Bitler

Byzantine Tower in Nea Fokea

Built by the Byzantines in the 15th century, this tower stands watch over the port in the village of Nea Fokea. Unfortunately, it was closed for renovations when I visited, but it was still an impressive site. You can also visit the Agioi Apostoloi church next door. Plan to spend about a half hour there, longer if you stop for lunch at one of the restaurants along the walk to the tower.

Holy Water of Saint Paul

Across the street from the port in Nea Fokea, look for a small parking lot and a chapel built into a rock. According to legend, Saint Paul stopped to drink water from a spring here while in the area nearly 2,000 years ago. Several rock steps lead into the cave-like chapel, and a passage continues to the water. It’s not for the claustrophobic. My friend traveling with me didn’t even enter the chapel, and I gave up before making it to the spring.

Saint Paul reportedly drank from the spring water in this cave, now a chapel. Photo by Teresa Bitler

This impressive archaeological site features the foundations of the ancient city of Olynthos and its well-preserved mosaic tile floors. Nearby, in the village of Olynthos, you can see artifacts from the site at the Olynthos Museum. The museum also has a display giving an audio-visual tour of the ancient city if you can’t make it there.

Things to Do in Halkidiki

Need a break from archaeological sites? Halkidiki has incredible beaches, water activities, quaint villages, and more.

Halkidiki features more than 90 Blue Flag-accredited beaches, which means they meet the high standards of the Foundation for Environmental Education (FEE) for water quality, safety, and sustainability. On Halkidiki’s western shore, beaches like Nea Plagia, Dionysiou, and Flogita combine white sands and water sports, while Kassandra’s beaches add beach bars and nightlife to the mix. For surfing, head to Sarti on Sithonia (second finger). Or you can learn to dive in the area’s clear waters.

Halkidiki’s beaches range from sandy stretches to more intimate coves. Photo by Teresa Bitler

Thermal Spa Agia Paraskevi

This spa boasts therapeutic waters that hover around 95° Fahrenheit on a cliff overlooking the Aegean Sea. You can soak in communal indoor or outdoor pools or individual hot tubs, enjoy a steam bath, or book a massage. Between treatments, lounge on chairs with a sea view as you sip on cooling drinks from the snack bar.

The Thermal Spa Agia Paraskevi overlooks the Aegean Sea. Photo by Teresa Bitler

Polygyros, the capital of Halkidiki, is tucked in the mountains, making it the perfect day trip from the coast. Start at the new, interactive Archaeological Museum of Polygyros , which showcases regional artifacts from prehistoric times to the Roman period. Next, head to the Folklore Museum of Polygyros. Housed in the home of a former mayor, the museum features items ranging from kitchen utensils to farm tools and wedding attire. End with a trip to Andreadi Boutique Patisserie , where baker Kyriaki Andreadi crafts delicate pastries and sweets.

The Archaeological Museum of Polygyros displays ancient pottery like this. Photo by Teresa Bitler

Where to Stay in Halkidiki

Halkidiki offers a mix of resorts, hotels, vacation rentals, and campgrounds. Depending on where you stay, you will likely need to walk a short distance to the beach, which is public for the most part. Many resorts and hotel packages include breakfast or half board (breakfast and dinner).

Flegra Palace Hotel

Located on Kassandra, the Flegra Palace Hotel was one of my favorite hotels in Northern Greece . The hotel’s whitewashed buildings surround a large pool with a deck extending over one end, perfect for sipping cocktails or enjoying dinner. The breakfast buffet was plentiful and fresh, and I appreciated being able to order off a menu for dinner. If you have the time, book a spa treatment.

Philoxenia Hotel

The Philoxenia Hotel sits along the curved coast between Halkidiki’s first and second finger. It makes a good base for exploring inland or heading to Ouranoupoli for a boat tour of Mount Athos. It features two swimming pools and a large buffet for breakfast and dinner.

How to Explore Halkidiki

Thessaloniki Airport (SKG) is the nearest major airport to Halkidiki—however, most flights from the United States to Greece land in Athens. From there, you have two main options. You can take a flight from Athens International Airport (AIA) to Thessaloniki and rent a car there, or you can rent a car in Athens and drive to Halkidiki.

A third option is to take the train (35€ or about $38 each way) from Athens to Thessaloniki and, from there, transfer to a bus (2€ for a single ride). Buses run from the airport to the Thessaloniki station and continue to the region’s beaches.

For exploring, renting a car makes the most sense. Luckily, driving isn’t much different in Greece than in the United States. You don’t need an international driver’s license; your American driver’s license will suffice.

Tip : When reserving your car, be sure to specify you want an automatic if you don’t know how to drive a manual. Note that you will pay extra for an automatic, though.

After visiting Mount Athos, you can visit the Byzantine tower at Ouranoupolis. Photo by Teresa Bitler

Articles Related to Visiting Halkidiki

• Flegra Palace Hotel Greece: Luxury Near the Sea
• Pension Irini in Ouranoupolis Greece: Mount Athos Experience
• Experiencing Thessaloniki, Greece, and the Luxurious Hotel Olympia
• 3 Reasons Why Greece Should Be Your Next Vacation Destination

More Tips for Halkidiki

I recommend visiting Halkidiki in May, June, September, or October since the summer can be sweltering. The beaches will also be packed with European visitors then.

Depending on what you want to see and do, plan to spend at least three days visiting Halkidiki. This allows a full day to see Mount Athos, another day to explore sites around the region, and a final day to relax at the beach or the thermal spa. If you have extra time, explore the many villages in the area.

This ultimate guide to Halkidiki should help you maximize your time during your stay. If you have a few extra days, consider spending some time in Thessaloniki. We invite you to explore Wander With Wonder for more of our favorite things to do in Greece .

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The Best Things to See and Do in Halkidiki, Greece

From the traditional village of Arnaia to the monasteries of Mount Athos, Greece’s Halkidiki region is packed with arresting things to see. There are also plenty of things to do, from birdwatching to sea kayaking. While most visitors to Greece go straight to the islands, those in the know head north, past Thessaloniki to the Halkidiki region. Here, you’ll find Mediterranean forests, ancient archaeological sites – including Aristotle’s birthplace – and some of the best beaches in the country. Read on for Culture Trip’s guide to what to do in Halkidiki. Did you know – Culture Trip now does bookable, small-group trips? Pick from authentic, immersive Epic Trips , compact and action-packed Mini Trips and sparkling, expansive Sailing Trips .

Visit ammouliani island.

Tucked away in Halkidiki’s bay of Athos, Ammouliani island offers everything you would expect from the Cyclades – charming homes, brilliant beaches and shimmering seas. Your days here will be spent beach and taverna hopping (we love Taverna Megali Ammos on the beach of the same name at the quieter end of the island) and it’s also a great place to take a cruise to Mount Athos from, to see the famed monasteries that sit atop it.

Tour the monasteries of Mount Athos

With their mountainside positions, the monasteries of Mount Athos make for an arresting sight. However, only men are permitted to see these monasteries up close; no woman in its thousand-year history has been able to visit Mount Athos. Instead, women are advised to view the structures from afar, ideally by boat. Only 10 permits for non-orthodox visitors are issued daily and reservations are taken up to six months in advance.

Relax at Thermal Spa Agia Paraskevi

Perched on a clifftop overlooking the Aegean Sea, the Thermal Spa Agia Paraskevi is the ultimate place to relax and unwind. As well as offering traditional massage and body treatments, you can spend time in the swimming pools, sauna, hammam and hydrotherapy pools. The facilities use healing thermal water from Agia Paraskevi, which has ‘rare sanative’ healing properties, so you’ll be feeling refreshed in no time.

Spend the day on Kalamitsi Beach

One of those postcard-perfect Greek beaches, Kalamitsi Beach is all soft, golden sands and teal-hued waters. It sits in a sheltered bay, which makes it an ideal spot for families with small kids and there are some tavernas just back from the beach too. Our pick is Giorgakis Tavern for fried feta drizzled with honey, fresh Greek salad and delicious saganaki.

Go clubbing at Ahoy in Kallithea

A holiday is all about playing hard and Ahoy is the best place to have a dance and a cocktail (or two) in Halkidiki. With space for about 3,000 revellers, it’s one of the largest open-air clubs in Greece and the DJ plays everything from Top 40 hits to dance, house, R&B and hip-hop. The doors here don’t open until 11.30pm and stay open until the wee hours, allowing you to dance the night away.

Try sea kayaking

As well as going for a daily swim in the crystalline waters that flank the region, why not spend a day kayaking on the sparkling sea too? A full-day kayaking trip will take you around Diaporos island where you will also get the chance to swim and snorkel in its beautiful waters. If you’d rather go later in the day, you can also opt for a whimsical sunset kayak.

Eat grilled sardines at Ploton in Nea Roda (plus homemade tsipouro)

Each year, Halkidiki hosts a sardine festival in Nea Roda, so it’s only fitting you try the fish made the Halkidiki way while you’re there. If you’re not visiting during the festival, which tends to happen at the end of July, stop by at Ploton for a plate of grilled sardines with lemon juice and Greek olive oil. This is best chased down with a glass of homemade tsipouro – a strong spirit local to Greece.

Take the Koutsoupia to Siviri hiking trail

One of the most scenic walks in Halkidiki, the Koutsoupia to Siviri hiking trail follows a wetland path along clifftops where you can expect to get bird’s eye views of the beautiful beaches and teal-hued sea. Expect to see rabbits, lizards, turtles and butterflies along the way, as well as a slew of ancient ruins including a Roman villa and an early Christian temple.

Visit Arnaia

One of the 12 remaining historic villages of Halkidiki, Arnaia’s location at the top of the Holomontas mountain makes it particularly beautiful. Here, houses are built in traditional Macedonian style and a walk through Arnaia’s cobbled streets will lead you past the Mansion of Arnaia (now the History and Folklore Museum) as well as an old school that dates back to 1872. When you need a bit of a breather, the town is surrounded by lush forests to explore.

Go bird watching at the Sani Wetlands

Sitting on 110 acres (44ha) next to the luxury Sani hotels, Sani Wetlands is home to more than 200 species of bird. Most of these birds are rare and endangered and you can expect to spot the glossy ibis, greylag goose, corn bunting and the Montagu’s harrier as well as the purple heron, black stork and greater spotted eagle. To explore the wetlands for yourself, simply pick up a map from the neighbouring hotel. To explore more of Greece, check out the best boutique hotels in Santorini , and the best hotels in Astypalea . These are bookable with Culture Trip. During your stay, explore the 13 must-visit attractions in Athens , and relax on the 9 best beaches near Athens . Make sure you also book a table at one of the best restaurants in Heraklion to sample some delicious Greek cuisine.

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

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Mainland's beauty: A Guide to Halkidiki

Key Takeaways:

• Halkidiki is located in the northern part of Greece , about an hour's drive from the city of Thessaloniki.
• The region is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in Greece , including the famous Blue Flag beach of Vourvourou.
• The region is home to several historic landmarks, including the monastic state of Mount Athos , which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .
• Halkidiki is also known for its picturesque villages, such as Afitos, Nikiti, and Ouranoupolis .

Every breathtaking summer trip must consist of at least 2 things: the smell of pine and the sensation of the wave crashing on your feet. Here is a travel guide that will give you both.

One of the most beautiful contrasts of green and blue in Greece but also a flagship destination of Greek tourism , which is constantly renewed without losing its identity, Halkidiki is a unique holiday destination that fits many different styles and budgets while being far away from Athens.

Forest and sea, picturesque villages, luxury resorts, and beach bars that are more than comparable to the ones in Athens, gourmet restaurants, turquoise waters, and postcard-like sunsets make for a setting that exceeds the expectations of its visitors.  

Here is a guide to Halkidiki, Greece, that will help you discover more of the mainland Greece ’s beauty and will make you choose   one of our Greece vacation packages  including a destination that might not be an island and doesn't need you to reach by boat, but promises you won't miss any of the country’s best qualities. 

The Location of Halkidiki, Greece

Halkidiki is located a stone's throw from Thessaloniki and the three peninsulas of Kassandra , Sithonia , and Athos offer holidays for all tastes: intense nightlife in Kassandra, tranquility, and exotic beaches in Sithonia peninsula, and a serene family atmosphere on Mount Athos .

What’s more, the mountains of Halkidiki also offer a plethora of opportunities for tours in the picturesque villages around the beautiful forests of Holomontas and Stratonikos . 

There are several islands nearby from the coast of Halkidiki, which are worth discovering by boat, with the only inhabited one being Ammouliani, which boasts shallow and calm shores.

Adventure enthusiasts will find more than 20 marked trails throughout Halkidiki and about 17 cycling routes, which pass through Holomontas and the Natura-protected areas . 

There, you will also find prestigious diving centers and water sports centers. The accommodation options are endless, from rooms to let and picturesque hostels to famous, award-winning, and luxury complexes. 

How to reach Halkidiki in Northern Greece

As mentioned above, you won't need a boat to reach Halkidiki. You can drive to Halkidiki through the existing road network. The beauty of Halkidik i is unique and having your own car is the best opportunity to explore every corner of it. This way you can reach places that are not accessible by any means of public transport.

Nevertheless, you can also travel inside Halkidiki with the buses of Halkidiki KTEL, which serve regular routes between most areas.

It is probably the easiest and more carefree way to get around Halkidiki without your car, while we should mention that there are also regular itineraries from Thessaloniki and Athens to Halkidiki and vice versa.

Unfortunately, Halkidiki does not have its own airport. However, Macedonia International Airport of Thessaloniki is the nearest airport which is located just 16 km from the center of Thessaloniki and serves guests who want to travel by air.

What’s more, the nearest port with continuous ferry services is the one in Thessaloniki and Kavala . There are no ferry services to areas of Halkidiki. 

Last but not least, Halkidiki does not have a railway network. The nearest train station is in Thessaloniki . If you decide to visit Halkidiki by train, you should make a trip to Thessaloniki and from there, go to any part of Halkidiki you want by KTEL or Taxi.

Best things to do in Halkidiki; explore the region easily and efficiently

1. swim on sandy beaches beneath pine trees.

A trademark of Halkidiki , its magical sandy beaches that compete with the ones on the Greek islands, push every year thousands of visitors to get to know them and enjoy them up close.

With a total coastline of 550 km, it offers pristine beaches for all tastes and moods, vibrant with beach bars and water sports that are usually found on the Kassandra peninsula, such as Fourka, Kallithea, Pefkochori, and Paliouri.

On the peninsula of Sithonia , you can find much quieter beaches which are usually preferred by camping enthusiasts, since the area, among other things, offers organized campings, several of which are famous, such as Armenistis and Kalamitsi. 

Moreover, the peninsula of Athos is also perfect for quiet family holidays and has some of the most amazing beaches in the region, such as Ierissos, Olympiada, Kampos near Pyrgadikia, and the beaches on the island of Ammouliani, among others. 

In Sani , you will find the most well-organized beach on the first leg -apart from the famous Sani festival. In Poseidi and Kypsa , you will admire impressive sunsets and you will indulge in watersports in the Aegean sea.

On the lonely beach of Mola Kalyva, you will feel like a hermit, while on the coasts of the largest villages you can indulge in scuba diving and dancing in some of the best beach bars in Greece.

In Glarokavos on the beautiful beach of the same name, in Pearl of Kallithea, Aqua Mare in Fourka, Navagos and Lefki Ammos, the new hot spot in Paliouri , you will definitely find the perfect spot to spend the night with a refreshing cocktail in hand.

If you want to dive from the rocks, among the pines, Kavourotripes is the perfect place for nudists and non-nudists. For a calm swim among imposing white rocks, head to Karydi , near Vourvourou. For castles with white sand and turquoise dives, do not skip the Armenistis .

In Elia , the scenery is enchanting, despite the organized beach in front of the crystal clear waters. In the Paradise of Nikiti and in Lagomandra of Neos Marmaras, the sandy beach, the rocks, and the vegetation are enough to steal your breath.

2. Drop anchor in Porto Koufos and listen into ancient Greece

Porto Koufo is a bay and a natural small port with an entrance direction from South to North. It is located in the Toroneos Gulf near the south-western end of Sithonia in Halkidiki. It belongs to the Municipality of Sithonia.

It is one of the safest coves and anchorages in Northern Greece. Although its entrance is near the west side of the peninsula, the bay turns 90 degrees to the north thus providing safe coverage in all weathers, even during strong winds.

Its entrance is about one nautical mile, while the width of its entrance, which opens between the capes Drestinaga to the north and Pagona to the south, reaches about 620 m.

Within the bay, several smaller secluded coves are created, the most important of which is the inlet and the ‘Gura’ cove, which is located in front of the ruins of the former large Turkish barracks. The edges of the entrance are about 90 m high and rocky.

At the north entrance, between the end of Drestinaga and the end of Antikoufo, the first cove is called ‘Korakas’ and is 2.5 steps wide and 9 m deep. 

It is noted that the entrance of Porto Koufo bay at a distance from the sea is indistinguishable. For this reason, there are two lighthouses on either side of the entrance. During the day, a safe entrance is achieved by aligning the middle of the entrance with the Trikrano peak of Mount Athos. 

During World War II, it was used by German submarines due to its strategic location, which provided natural air cover, direct access to the Aegean, and at the beginning of the bay on Akra Antikoufo, they had installed a machine gun guarding its entrance. 

Today, the port of Porto Koufo has been adapted into a small fishing port, but with a limited facility for mooring small tourist boats and yachts. 

3. Discover Petralona Cave and the 700,000-year-old man  

Petralona cave is located at the western foot of Mount Katsika in the community of Petralona. Formed in the limestones of the Upper Jurassic, it has an area of ​​about 10,000 sq.m., with large rooms decorated with colorful stalagmite formations that date back to early human life.

The visitor, after crossing the horizontal artificial tunnel, reaches the cave and, following the arranged route, about 300m long, passes through its main rooms and chambers, where he has the opportunity to admire this magnificent creation of nature.

The original entrance of the cave today is sealed. It was a circular opening on the roof of a large hall, from which people and animals entered and left the cave for many tens of millennia. From this opening, stones, and soil also fell inside, forming over the years a huge cone, which gradually completely blocked the entrance.

In 1959, a villager from the village of Petralona in Halkidiki discovered the cave by accident. The following year, a fellow villager found something in the cave that he described as a "giant monkey skeleton." In fact, he had discovered the oldest human bones in Greece.

It was a skeleton half-lying with its head resting on the wall of the cave, while around it there were bones of other prehistoric animals. All the bones were covered with stalagmite material, which had been deposited drop by drop for millennia.

Five decades after its discovery, most scientists today classify the "Petralona Man" as a species known as Homo Heidelbergensis (from a lower jaw discovered near Heidelberg, Germany in 1907).

The man of Heidelberg is the link that connects the most primitive Homo ErectusHomo Sapiens. Bones with similar characteristics have been found in various parts of the world, which allows us to assume that Homo Heidelbergensis covered a large area that stretched across Africa, Europe, and Asia.

Leaving a large margin of error, archaeologists today believe that the Archangel of Petralona lived the period from 400 to 250 thousand before today.

Some argue that Halkidiki's Petralona man is the oldest man found in Europe, which turns out to be wrong after discoveries in Northern Europe and Spain, with specimens, respectively, a little older or even twice as old as ours.  

You can say the Petralona man was one of the first male visitors to Halkidiki and he liked it so much he decided to stay there forever!

4. Admire the advanced city planning of Ancient Olynthos

To the east of the homonymous village, 80 km from Thessaloniki and 25 from Polygyros, lies the ancient Olynthos , at the mouth of the Toroneos Gulf.

The ancient town was built between two plateaus, of which the south was inhabited first, in a way that followed the fluctuations of the ground. There is placed the archaic municipality, which was burned by the Persians and completely abandoned.

The archeological site is one of the most fascinating archaeological sites you will come upon in Greece's mainland destinations. With an area of ​​about 500 crowns, it includes the two hills and an area at their foot, where the outpost and a building that houses infrastructure for visitors and at the same time hosts a photo exhibition.

From the entrance of the archeological site, an uphill path leads the visitor to the two hills. The archaic city, built with a rudimentary urban plan, occupied the whole hill. Two avenues are preserved, along the eastern and western ends of the site, which communicated with each other through transverse roads.

On one avenue, shops, small houses, and storage pits were located, while in the northern part of the hill, the administrative center was excavated: the market and the rectory.

The classic city was founded on the northern plateau, in an area of ​​600 x 300 m. This area was divided into 64 building blocks, which were separated by horizontal and vertical streets, some of which in the north-south direction were up to 7 m wide.

Each building complex had ten square meters of land with five houses on each long side. The houses were two-storeyed on their north side and had a paved courtyard on the south.

Each house consisted of the man, who was on the ground floor, usually decorated with mosaic floors with plants, but also anthropomorphic compositions, where dinners were held, the 'arbitration', the 'house', the 'optanion', the 'valanion' and from the 'imeros' (chamber) and the 'gynaikonitis ' on the floor.

Very important for the research are also the rich houses, which were located outside the walled part of the city in the east of the northern plateau, in the aristocratic suburb. Here were excavated some of the most remarkable specimens of ancient villas: the mansion of Good Luck, the Actor, and the Twin Loves.

Both the archaic and the classical cities must have been fortified. However, no remains have been found on the walls of the archaic one. Since the fortification of the classical one, small parts of the walls have been discovered on the northern plateau, which, however, are not enlightening for the way they were built. Researchers speculate that it was protected by a wall of unbaked bricks that surrounded it.

Among the public spaces that should be mentioned is the Agora , which is located in the south, the public fountain and probably the public mosque, which should be located in the west and the theater, which should be sought in a pit in the south. side of the southern plateau.

At the southern end of the same plateau, the foundations of a Byzantine tower of the 12th century AD are also preserved. and traces of habitation of the Neolithic era.

Finally, the necropolis was located to the west, outside the walls, where significant rewards have been found, proving the wealth and high standard of living of its inhabitants.

5. Marvel at Potidaia Canal, dating back thousands of years

The first leg of Halkidiki , in the seaside town of Nea Potidea , is cut in two. The peninsula of Kassandra is cut off from the main Halkidiki and looks like an island. All this is thanks to a canal 1,250 meters long and 40 meters wide, also known as the Potidaia canal .

Potidaia canal that is unknown exactly when it opened. It is considered certain, however, that it existed before the 1st century AD, with the work being completed, most likely, by Cassander 300 to 400 years earlier and taking its final form recently, between 1935 and 1937.

The construction of the canal that connects Toroneos with the Thermaic Gulf facilitated navigation but also protected the municipality.

Hence the fortifications along its length, the Justinian Wall, from which some are preserved today, and the foundations of the western tower to Thermaikos that are bathed by the sea.

6. Explore Mount Athos

Mount Athos is one of the most special mountains in Greece for many reasons. Geomorphologically it impresses with its conical shape that emerges abruptly and sharply through the waters of the sea and its top is shaped ‘to point to God’ as some monks used to say.

From ancient times it holds a special place in the metaphysical quests of people and under a peculiar regime of centuries, is known to be dedicated to the worship of the Virgin Mary with access within the peninsula but also the approach, to be strictly forbidden to women.

Even the monastic institutions are dedicated to the memory of male saints while the only woman who "holds a place" on Mount Athos, except the Virgin Mary, is her mother, St. Anna, who is honored in the homonymous Skete from where we would take the uphill for Mount Athos.

This is one of the most painful ascents in Greece -perhaps the most tedious- as it starts from zero sea level and after crossing literally the whole mountain, you reach a higher altitude at the top, at 2033 meters.

7. Travel to Aristotle’s hometown and test his theories

Stageira is a village of Halkidiki, which is located on its northeastern side, at the beginning of Mount Stratonikos . This village has become mainly known, due to the fact that it is the birthplace of the most important philosopher, Aristotle .

Stageira is built on the main road Thessaloniki-Ouranoupolis, at an altitude of 500 meters, and is located next to today's Olympiada, while only 73 km from Thessaloniki.

The census conducted in 2001, showed that Stageira is inhabited by about 400 permanent residents. As for the ancient Stageira, it was built on a coastal location, 10 km away from the current mountain settlement.

Stageira has now been transformed into the largest and most important historical site in the whole of Halkidiki . It is noteworthy that archaeological research began in 1960, led by archaeologist F. Petsa, while continued more intensively in 1990, with archaeologist Costas Sismanidis.

Visitors from northern Greece, but also from other regions, constantly choose Stageira, in order to explore them and learn about the events that unfolded there. Indicative of the size of the historic site, is the fact that to see every aspect of it, it takes at least 2-3 hours of non-stop tour.

Recently, the archaeologist Costas Sismanidis, after years of research, revealed that in the area of ​​Stageira there is also the tomb of Aristotle, a position which has been supported by other archaeologists in the past.

In any case, each person has different views on different issues and a visit to the site is certainly enough to contribute to the formation of everyone's opinion and the dissemination of history.

8. Walk around the traditional villages of Arnaia and Afitos

The most beautiful village of Halkidiki is mountainous and leaves no one unmoved, especially if they're fond of the mainland destinations of the country. Therefore, we highly recommend you make the sacrifice and leave the wonderful beachfront of Halkidiki , to dedicate some of your time to the traditional settlement of Arnaia .

Arnaia is a town with several inhabitants engaged in animal husbandry and agritourism. The village has several accommodation options, which are housed in traditional buildings, some of them of historical significance.

In the main square of Arnaia, called ‘ Aristotelous ’, there are taverns and several cafes both modern and traditional. Enjoy a cool drink under the shade of the plane tree, before starting our tour of the historic settlement.

Apart from Arnaia, Afitos is the most touristic of Halkidiki’s villages. That is because of the homonymous beach, which is one of the best on the first leg, but also because of the traditional settlement and the many options, it offers in the entertainment. Prefer to visit the village in the afternoon.

Leave your car in the parking lot and start your walk from the church of Taxiarches. Cross all the way to the end of the uphill. In front of you, you will find a natural balcony overlooking Toroneos Bay, to admire the sunset.

Do not hesitate to visit the Folklore Museum 'Building Aletra' and the church of Agios Dimitrios, which were built in the 19th century and are reference points for the picturesque settlement. 

Our suggestion is to book your evening, enjoying your drink, in the yard of one of the tasteful cafe bars in Afitos . Almost every night various music groups are hosted.

9. Discover your passion for fir trees in Taxiarchis village

Taxiarchis in Halkidiki is its mountainous face. A verdant village, an area of ​​incomparable beauty, with magnificent views in every direction. At its foot are the villages of Holomontas, drowned in the green which surrounds them from everywhere.

But the pre-eminent village of Holomontas is Taxiarchis, below its peak, in the center of the mountain range, where all the picturesque mountain roads meet. This place is full of firs. All the families are engaged in the cultivation of firs on this beautiful mountain.

Once you reach Taxiarchis you will see at the entrance of the village the fountain ' Sipotoura ', which is an important attraction. The 'Kato Pigadi' fountain is also wonderful.

The traditional houses and old mansions scattered in the village, the stone-built central square, Hani, the central basilica with a domed church, and the various chapels in and around the village will steal your heart.

10. Visit the villages of Kassandra

Starting from the northern part and moving along the east coast, we first meet Nea Fokea , a picturesque fishing village built on the hill that "rests" on the blue sea.

The Byzantine tower of the area, as well as the medieval building of Stavronikitas that dominates a little further down in the cosmopolitan Sani, stand as reminders of old grandeur, next to the Aegean sea.

If you still prefer a more intense life, Kallithea and Hanioti follow the route and have to line up the heavy artillery of fun, as there are transferred the biggest clubs in Thessaloniki .

If you have a car, continue the route to the amphitheatrically built Kriopigi to taste the local delicacies or to the village of Polychrono, around which you will discover a pond with water turtles.

Pefkochori and Paliouri, almost at the edge of the first leg, have beautiful beaches and some beach bars without the overcrowding of Kallithea . 

The nightlife finds good shelter in the coastal bars of Fourka, while the fishing village of Nea Skioni offers the option of a cool break for fresh fish and relaxation, unique experiences that have the aroma of Greece.

What and where should I eat?

Apart from its natural beauty and emerald beaches, Halkidiki enchants visitors with its food that will satisfy all your senses. The gastronomic tradition of the area is long and the various influences, mainly from the Macedonian and the simple Mount Athos cuisine, have created a wonderful mosaic of flavors.

You shouldn't miss looking for and trying local recipes and special products that will complete your Halkidiki experience in the most delicious way.

One product, exclusively of mountainous Halkidiki, is Mountovina or the tsipouro of beekeepers. You will find it mainly in Arnaia. This is tsipouro from the pure honey of the area, a sweet drink with a full taste.

It is prepared by distilling water in which they put the honeycombs that were broken during the collection of honey. After harvesting the honey from them, they ferment the remaining sugars and distill the fermented must-honey, to prepare the Mountovina.

'Olympiada' is the most famous among the area's fish tavernas for its mussels. Huge, clean, baked, and delicious. There, the waters of Strymon flow into the Strymon Gulf, and the composition of the seawater is ideal for the mussel. You will find various specialties: from steamed, fried, and saganaki to mussel meatballs, mussel risotto, and more.

Mushrooms of all kinds, which grow in large numbers in mountainous Halkidiki , and central Macedonia in general, are also delicious. You can try them either simply fried and grilled, or in variations such as mushroom pies, mushroom meatballs, etc.

If you are in Afitos, 'Vouka' is a good reason to stay a little longer. It is located where the tavern Klimataria was housed in the old days until 2000 and is the ultimate destination for food on the main road of the village. In 'Vouka', you will have the opportunity to taste a menu made with love from local products. 

If you want to enjoy your meal at a table next to the beach of Nea Plagia, the ideal choice for you will be a few kilometers outside of Thessaloniki, in ‘Kochyli.’ In its beautiful garden, you will be able to enjoy your meal by the sea, with dishes that will enhance your culinary experience and will convince you to visit this restaurant again and again.   

Last but not least, we cannot omit from the list 'Tomata.' One of the 25 best restaurants in Europe , according to the English Conde Nast Traveler, and its chef, Chrysanthos Karamolegos, is one of the five most creative Greek chefs, according to Greek gastronomic criteria. 'Tomata' is located at Sani Resort, and the menu includes dishes that praise the return to the values ​​of healthy food. 

Final Thoughts

Halkidiki is one of the most developed tourist destinations for summer holidays but also an area of ​​special natural beauty.

Clear blue waters, countless small coves and beach resorts, luscious nature, and picturesque villages compose an idyllic landscape you will never come across in any other part of the world and you will never forget.

What's more, the amazing Mediterranean climate, clear blue waters, and incredible Greek cuisine, alongside the friendly locals and the close proximity to Thessaloniki International Airport, offer many valid reasons for picking Halkidiki for your next summer holiday.

Visiting Halkidiki , the region of Greece that manages to enchant even its locals with its beauty, will make you see exactly why there is more to Greece than its beautiful Greek islands!  

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the best time to travel to halkidiki.

The right answer to that question may vary according to your preferences. In our opinion, the best time of year for a holiday in Halkidiki is in September, close to the end of the tourist season.

The months that the region is the most fun and vibrant, are July and August, much like in all destinations in Greece. Halkidiki is fully booked during the summer months, and if you plan on visiting during that time, it is best to book early and come prepared for large crowds of locals and tourists and busy streets.

What is Halkidiki known for?

Halkidiki is a very popular vacation destination in Northern Greece. Halkidiki is famous for its cosmopolitan sea resorts, breathtaking natural landscapes, and exotic beaches.

Is Halkidiki a party island? 

Halkidiki is quite the party center in North Greece near Thessaloniki, especially in the summertime! Halkidiki boasts lots of pubs and clubs, making this an excellent place for a night out. What's more, trips to Sidirokastro and Neoi Poroi offer fantastic music and many dancing spots!  

You've been here in your dreams...

They say that nowhere in Greece can boast beaches like those of Halkidiki. The region has the perfect combination of that distinctive Greek light, unspoiled landscapes, colours and fragrances. And the glorious natural setting is complemented by the rich culinary fare of the region and the living religious traditions of its people, manifested in a host of feast days and other ceremonies and rituals.

This is a place where all your senses will come to life, whether on the endless expanses of sand of the fashionable, cosmopolitan beaches, or in the intimacy of the many secluded bays and coves. The scent of the pine trees and the salt brine of the sea combine to relax the body and spirit, leaving you at peace to enjoy the grandeur of the regions famed sunrises and sunsets.

in every season i know you love me

april, 2024

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Where to Go in Halkidiki

Greece › Halkidiki Best Places Updated: February 13, 2023 By Santorini Dave

• Where to Stay in Thessaloniki
• Where to Stay in Athens
• Mainland Greece Travel Guide
• Where to Go in Peloponnese
• Visiting Mount Athos
• Best Greek Islands

Kavourotrypes Beach on the Sithonia Peninsula in Halkidiki.

What is the Halkidiki?

The Halkidiki is an immensely popular seaside destination in northern Greece. Consisting of four distinct regions (Central Halkidiki, Kassandra, Sithonia, and Athos), three of which extend southeast as “legs” into the Aegean Sea, this region boasts perhaps the greatest number of excellent beaches in the whole of Greece. In July and August, Halkidiki is packed with drive-in tourists from the Balkans and fly-in visitors from the cooler north, all seeking to enjoy some of the truly excellent boutique and luxury hotels on offer. Travelers of a spiritual bent flock year-round to Mount Athos, the area’s monastic republic which has remained virtually unchanged over hundreds of years.

On This Page

Central halkidiki.

• Kassandra Peninsula (First Leg)
• Sithonia Peninsula (Second Leg)
• Athos Peninsula (Third Leg)

How to Get to Halkidiki

Halkidiki History First settled by migrants from Evia (Euboea) in the 8th Century BC and later by another wave from the island of Andros, Halkidiki has a long and fascinating history – and is famous for having been the birthplace of the philosopher Aristotle in 384 BC. The area was part of the Hellenic Macedonian Empire during the reign of Phillip of Macedon, then was taken by the Romans, and finally the Byzantines. In around 885 AD, the third and eastern leg, the Athos Peninsula, was proclaimed an autonomous religious republic where only male monks were allowed to settle. It has been so ever since – to this day, women still can’t enter even to visit. More recently, shorelines of the Kassandra and Sithonia peninsulas were allocated to refugees during the population exchange that took place between Turkey and Greece in 1923. This ‘useless land’ became a goldmine when beach tourism took off in Halkidiki in the 1970s – and the descendants of those refugees have been smiling their way to the bank ever since.

About Central Halkidiki

Central Halkidiki is usually regarded as ‘transit territory’ for visitors heading to the attractions of the Peninsulas’ beaches or the monastic quiet of Mount Athos. However, the Center is a destination in its own right and boasts many unsung, pretty villages, mountain hideaways, and rustic rural fare in country tavernas, as well as some excellent hiking, cycling, and scenic driving options. It is also the site of controversial gold mining operations that have driven many locals to distraction. It is home to Halkidiki’s administrative capital, Polygyros, and a few beach enclaves worth considering. A worthwhile archaeological site and an intriguing ancient cave bring up the rear of things to see in this rather underrated part of the region.

Where to Go in Central Halkidiki

• Arnaia is a pretty village that has reinvented itself for tourism and travelers by renovating its traditional Macedonian stone, balconied houses and opening up cozy guesthouses and tavernas with hearty rural menus. Sleepy Arnaia is a total antithesis to the bling of the beach towns and their sometimes crowded, fast life. While Arnaia can be taken in on a slow drive – Sunday after church is a good time to visit, when the locals spill out into the cobbled streets and fill the cafés – is equally enjoyable for a night or two to soak up the sense of the place.
• Mount Cholomontas : This mountain peak forms the bulk of mid-central Halkidiki. Topping out at 1,165 meters, you will be hard-pressed to see the summit unless you hike there; its slopes are covered in a dense carpet of chestnut trees, oaks, and pines. This is prime mountain biking and motorcycle cruising territory, with the pretty village of Taxiarhis making a suitable pit stop for food and fuel. The road between Arnaia and Vrastama is non-stop curves all the way – and is not for those prone to motion sickness.
• Nea Kallikrateia is a bustling seaside resort with a decent beach and everything you would expect from a workaday holiday destination. About 4km further to the east there is a quieter beach scene with casual beach bars, tavernas, and clean sand and sea. Nea Kallikrateia is not on everyone’s travel hit list, and nor does it strive to be. It’s still enormously popular with locals from Thessaloniki , many of whom have holiday homes here.
• Polygyros : The administrative capital of Halkidiki is an agreeable and amenable town, with a cozy center. It makes a good base for Central Halkidiki travel, and because it is lived in all year round it is never too quiet. Excellent boutique accommodation is available as well as some wholesome Greek cuisine. Due to its elevation (560 meters), it is noticeably cooler than the fringes of the peninsulas and snow often falls in the area in winter.
• Psakoudia & Yerakini : The best of the Central Halkidiki beach towns, you could drive past Psakoudia and Yerakini on the main highway and never even notice that they were there. Both beaches are very popular for residents of the inland villages seeking relief from cultivating olives (the mainstay of the region). Psakoudia is a little more than 1.4 km long strip with a nice beach, tavernas, cafés, and some pretty decent accommodation. Of all the typically unnoticed beach communities along the shorelines of the inter-peninsular coasts, Psakoudia is the most attractive. In a similar but lower-key vein is Yerakini, 6.2 km to the west. The beach at Yerakini is good and totally unassuming – and doesn’t get jellyfish that sometimes frequent Psakoudia.
• Ormos Panagias is another beach resort overlooking the big bay (Ormos) of the Virgin (Panagia). The port is cozy and pretty to sit in over an iced ouzo and grilled octopus, but it’s the beach that is the main draw here. When the wind is not from the east, it is perfect. There is some scattered accommodation including a more upmarket option with a pool, Antigoni Beach Hotel.

Central Halkidiki Sightseeing & Activities

• Petralona Cave : First discovered in 1959 by local man Filippos Hatzaridis, this beguiling cave is widely held to be the place where Europe’s oldest known man was discovered – or at least his skull. It has been dated to about 700,000 years ago. The fossils of many animals have also been found in the cave. Located approximately 50km from Thessaloniki and inland from Nea Kallikrateia, it makes for a worthwhile detour. The entry ticket also gives access to the nearby Anthropological Museum.
• Ancient Olynthos : Olynthos was an Ancient Greek city state founded in the 7th century BC and carries a fairly significant history. Archaeology buffs may care to visit the extensive site near the village; it extends over two hills, and the remains demonstrate a fine early example of urban planning. Artifacts found on the site are displayed in the Thessaloniki and Polygyros Archaeological Museums, so the truly historically-bent will want to combine visits to get a fuller picture of the site’s significance.
• Weaving Museum of Arnaia : Traditional weavers still spin their yarn and create carpets and wall hangings following time-honored patterns and methods on very old looms. The woven wall hangings are a tradition of the region, with patterns that have been passed down from generation to generation. A truly fascinating and worthwhile step back in time that maintains links with today. • Map • Phone: +30 237 235 1100
• Break Free Mountain Biking : Take a guided bicycle tour or an invigorating hike in Central Halkidiki. This outfit offers a few tailored tours such as a Cholomontas mountain biking or trekking excursion, plus cycling tours of Sithonia and Kassandra of around 30-40 km in length.
• Artisan handmade soaps : Making soap at home from olive oil, salt, water and caustic soda is a time-honored tradition in this region. It is still made with care in the workshop of artisan Antonis Vasilakis, and you can visit. You’ll find him busy creating at the 6th kilometer of the Polygyros-Yerakini road. Six different aromatic soap products are for sale. • Map • Phone: +30 699 840 1185

Best Hotels in Central Halkidiki

The swimming pool at Antigoni Beach Hotel in Ormos Panagias in Central Halkidiki.

• Antigoni Beach Hotel – Ormos Panagias : Positioned strategically on Ormos Panagias beach, this 4-star hotel offers sophistication and beachside comfort. There’s a cafeteria and restaurant on site, and when it’s too windy to swim at the beach, you can relax in the hotel pool. • Hotel phone: +30 237 503 1809
• Klities Guesthouse – Polygyros : Spacious, stylish, and modern rooms in the middle of Polygyros’ town center. There’s a restaurant and bar on site; family suites sleep five. • Hotel phone: +30 237 102 1001
• Viraggas – Vrastama : For the ultimate quiet getaway (even your phone won’t ring here), meander over to the village of Vrastama and slowly chill in this immaculate old house. Owner Vasilis is an accomplished chef and lays on some fine, tailored meals for guests. • Hotel phone: +30 23710 71429
• Alexandrou Traditional Inn – Arnaia : The 10 cozy, stone and wood-clad rooms this relaxing and historic property within in a restored Macedonia mansion are ideal for a weekend stay. • Hotel phone: +30 237 102 3210

Central Halkidiki Restaurants

• Exi Vryses – Polygyros : Occupying prime garden space in Polygyros, ‘Six Springs” is regarded highly by locals and is perfect for either lunch or dinner. Broad and imaginative menu, perfect for kids. • Map • Phone: +30 237 102 4820
• Marigoula – Polygyros : Cosy and central in Polygyros, with a menu comprising imaginative main dishes and meze dishes for informal shared eating. Try stuffed Florina peppers with anchovy pesto, or chicken rissoles with leak and dill. • Map • Phone: +30 237 102 3171
• Raki me Ellada – Vrastama : You’ll have to make an effort to find this place, 14km east of Polygyros. Rabbit and quail are on the menu but the real stunner is the ‘spetsofaï kapalato,’ a hollowed-out loaf of wholemeal bread stuffed with a rich mix of tomatoes, onions, sausages and other herbs and spice all topped off with the crusty top of the loaf. Delicious. • Map • Phone: +30 237 111 1292

Getting There and Around

Visitors heading to Central Halkidiki will normally take a Sithonia or Athos bus to Polygyros. Disembark at the central bus stop, not at the stop by the hospital. For local destinations surrounding Polygyros, a cab (+30 237 102 2460) might be a solution.

Around Arnaia, the local taxi service (+30 237 202 2523) is a good option for travel within the area.

As with all of Halkidiki – and maybe more so here – your own transport is the best option. Renting a car is the best option. Cycling will involve quite a bit of hill work, so bring taut muscles and a bicycle with good gears.

Kassandra Peninsula (1st leg)

Nea Fokea in Kassandra.

About Kassandra

Kassandra is considered ‘holiday central’ in the Halkidiki tourism stakes. Perhaps because it is closer to Thessaloniki, or maybe because it is easier to get around, either way this peninsula bears the brunt of the annual migration of Halkidiki tourists. Kassandra’s eastern coast has splendid beaches that run almost nonstop from Kallithea in the North to Paliouri in the South. Eastern Kassandra can sometimes feel crowded and raucous, as hotels line the coastline from top to bottom. The western coast of Kassandra is more sedate, but doesn’t have the same quality of beaches as the east side.

Where to Go in Kassandra

• Nea Fokea : The first of the beachside communities that you will encounter as you drive down the east side. It’s a fairly simple affair with a nice pebble beach, a Byzantine tower, and one of the Peninsula’s better restaurants, Massalia . A lot of places in Kassandra were re-incarnations of refugees’ hometowns in Asia Minor and carry the prefix or ‘Nea’ or ‘Neo’ meaning new. This is one of them.
• Afytos : This delightful clifftop village on Kassandra’s eastern coast is unquestioningly the jewel in the peninsula’s crown and tourist flock there. There’s not a lot to it: just charming narrow streets lined with pretty shops, restaurants, and cafes. The star attraction is the clifftop street overlooking the sea. The attractive sand beach is a 10-minute downhill walk.
• Polychrono : Polychrono is an east Kassandra beach town with a narrow, clean, and sandy beach with boat and jet ski rentals, long promenade, and row upon row of shops, cafés, restaurants.
• Pefkohori : Pefkohori is a busy jumble of charming hotels, houses, shops, and restaurants on Kassandra’s southeastern coast – fronted by a long promenade with a narrow beach where visitors can snorkel and sail. Neither subtle nor petite, it is popular with visitors who like bustle and action. Many of Halkidiki’s best hotels are here, including a fine adults-only hotel on the hill ( Alia Palace ) and a cheery local taverna that holds frequent musical evenings ( Villa Elia ).
• Loutra : A thermal baths resort tucked away at the southern end of the peninsula’s western side. There is a pleasant pebbled beach with sun loungers and a backdrop of cafés, but folk come mainly for the Agia Paraskevi Thermal Spa and its large salt-water mineral swimming pool. (As of March 2020, the spa is under reconstruction following storm damage and is closed until further notice.)
• Nea Skioni : Nea Skioni is a low-key west coastal town that boasts a sizeable port, an adjacent sandy beach, and enough cafés and restaurants to keep its summer visitors watered and fed. Like most west side communities, it is generally quiet and less intense than its neighbors to the east.
• Possidi : About halfway down Kassandra’s quieter mid-western coast, Posseidi is a small waterfront settlement with a gorgeous kite-shaped beach that juts out into where the Thermaic Gulf meets the Aegean Sea. The beach itself is large and unshaded; Possidi is quiet on the whole and make a good base to read a book or sleep.
• Siviri : West coast Siviri competes hard for the tourist buck with its rivals across the way. It is lower-key, with a long and narrow beach surrounded by ample greenery. Like all west coast beach communities Siviri exists in isolation from its neighbors, so has developed its own identity. There is plenty of accommodation and the usual plethora of places to eat and drink.
• Sane : Sane is the northernmost beach resort on Kassandra’s west coast and also the peninsula’s most isolated. It features flashy resorts and chic boutiques surrounding a circular manufactured marina. The marina’s design gives Sane a distinctly modern look and feel, without the cosiness that is found elsewhere in the region.

Kassandra Beaches, Sightseeing, & Activities

• The eastern coast of Kassandra is essentially a long beach that is decorated so heavily with hotels, shops, and restaurants that sometimes you can’t even see the beach. Some of the best ones feature giant luxury hotels; even the leaner ones support a huge tourism industry. Bathers will generally find clean water here – though it makes sense to swim away from big business. If you’re looking for coziness and a sense of ownership over your plot of beach, you may have to go as far south as Hrousou Beach near Paliouri – or head over to the Sithonia Peninsula.
• Kassandra’s exposed western coast is more isolated, with really good sandy beaches few and farther between. (Grand and sandy Possidi Beach is an obvious exception.) In general, the better beaches here are found along the north-west coast, but you’ll need your own wheels to find what you’re looking for in that area.
• One of the more unusual sights is the Potidea Canal . Running across the neck of Kassandra, it disconnects Kassandra from the mainland (rendering the peninsula, in effect, an island). Blink as you drive over it and you’ve missed it; it’s worth taking the effort to pause at Nea Potidea and having a look.
• Kassandra lends itself well to hill driving. You could spend half a day driving across the center from Sane to Kassandrino, then descend down to either side of the peninsula for lunch.
• The Kassandra Peninsula is all about having a beach holiday and good time, and there are plenty of water-based activities to choose from. If you want to be more active, try cycling. Contact Break Free Mountain Biking Club for details of their Kassandra bicycle tours.

Best Hotels in Kassandra

The swimming pool at Alia Palace Hotel in Pefkochori, Kassandra, overlooks the sea.

• Alia Palace Hotel – Pefkochori : A relaxing choice, perched on a hillside overlooking Pefkohori and away from the hustle and bustle below. With its large pool and adjacent bar/restaurant, you get views and space that you won’t find next to the beach. • Hotel phone: +30 237 406 1166
• Art Boutique Hotel – Pefkohori : Swish beach hotel sith seventeen individually decorated and created rooms – all named after famous painters. Pour a glass of wine or just sunbathe on the relaxing and discreet terrace. • Hotel phone: +30 237 406 2931
• Blue Carpet Luxury Suites – Pefkohori : A minimalist, Orient-inspired collection of 27 seaside suites; some suites have private pools. Breakfast, lunch, dine, and wine next to the sea in subtle luxury. • Hotel phone: +30 237 406 2744
• Blue Bay Halkidiki – Afytos : Fantastic hotel overlooking the beach. Pool front suites are great for families. • Hotel phone: +30 2374 091645

Kassandra Restaurants

• Kavouras Sea View – Kallithea : Overlooking the beach at Kallithea this predominantly seafood restaurant gets consistently good reviews from its patrons. Recommended dishes are prawns in pasta (garidomakaronada) or seafood risotto. • Map • Phone: +30 237 402 2900
• Massalia – Nea Fokea : Greek for Marseille (as in France) this is nonetheless a Greek taverna with an avid band of followers. The best deal is ‘mezedes,’ order a few and dive in. Try smoked mackerel with white fish roe salad (taramasalata) and pickles, or smoked aubergine dip. The list is huge. • Map • Phone: +30 237 408 1008
• Taverna Villa Elia – Pefkohori : You’d probably never find this place unless you were told about it – it’s not on any map. Hiding coyly in the back streets next to the church, it’s no nonsense home cooking whatever you order. A whole fish is suggested. Music nights feature frequently. • Phone: +30 237 406 2386
• Once again, the bus is the best option for getting around in Kassandra – unless you have independent wheels. It’s 1.5 hours from Thessaloniki’s KTEL Halkidiki to Kallithea, around two hours to Pefkohori and around 2.5 hours to the southern settlements.
• You can easily hire a car locally to get around if you want to avoid the drive from Thessaloniki. Motorbike and scooter rental shops abound.

Sithonia Peninsula (2nd leg)

Danai Beach Resort in Nikiti is the best hotel in Sithonia, and it sits right on the golden sand.

About the Sithonia Peninsula

If Kassandra is for travelers looking for a seaside holiday, and Athos is mainly for soul-searchers, Sithonia is for unfettered adventurers looking for the pristine beaches at which to camp or indulge in a bit of couture luxury accommodation. Sithonia has the advantage of two ‘inside’ coastlines, offering more beaches and resorts that are less exposed to the outside weather. Sithonia’s east coast is wooded and winding, with beach communities peppering the coastline. The west coast is more mellow and smooth and is home to Halkidiki’s better hotels and lodgings. Though Sithonia is unreservedly popular, visitors can almost always find a piece of it to call their own for an hour or more.

Where to Go in Sithonia

• Vourvourou : This elongated community on the upper east side looks unremarkable as you drive in from the north; you can hardly see the beach from the road. Real reward awaits, however, for those who head toward the coast here: Karydi Beach is a curved blade of sand between two rocky headlands, backed by trees and populated by an international groups of travelers who revel in the casual ambiance. Bring a picnic and sit in the shade, or choose fine dining nearby. An excellent hotel with prime location completes the movie set.
• Sarti : Sarti is unlike other towns on Sithonia; unapologetically in your face, open, and enthusiastically touristy. You will love Sarti if you love your beach scene big and uncomplicated. The ‘scene’ is one long unshaded (other than by beach umbrellas) waterfront backed by restaurants, cafés and shops. Accommodation can be a bargain here and is undeniably popular with families looking to stretch their Euro, Leu, Dinar, or Dollar.
• Skala Sykias : Skala Sykias is a small community on southern end of the long, crescent, east coast beach of Sykia. While the beach itself is rather exposed and not too inspiring, this little beach and port community at the south end is tidy, neat and just how a hidden-away beach community should be. Three tavernas feed hungry bathers. The pretty village of Sykia is 5.6 km inland where you will find further good eating options.
• Kalamitsi : Twenty years ago, Kalamitsi was the best spot in Halkidiki to get away from it all, with a gorgeous beach and a smattering of tavernas. It still has a gorgeous beach but it has grown exponentially and now getting in with a car is a matter of luck. Probably best to visit early or late in the season. It is worth the effort. Located on the southern end of Sithonia’s east coast.
• Porto Koufo : Porto Koufo is a quaint little southern port protected and hidden from the outside sea to the west. Meaning ‘deaf port’ in Greek – perhaps because you can no longer hear the sea – it is an ideal spot for families with children as the water is shallow and unruffled by waves. The little harbor offers some enticing places to eat.
• Parthenonas : Few people are aware of these ruins in the peninsula’s interior, 6.1 km above Neos Marmaras. Once totally run-down, it is now being carefully put back together stone by stone and the results are impressive. Impressive also is the view at sunset when visitors settle down with a cocktail and watch the sun slip over Kassandra.
• Neos Marmaras : This port community is one of the more established ‘big’ resorts in Sithonia and is home to the expansive (and expensive) Porto Carras Hotel , the pioneer in hotel in Sithonia. You wouldn’t call Neos Marmaras cozy, but it is a lively hub and you can take various excursion ferries across to Kassandra. There is a long beach strip south of the town called Azur Beach where the water is clean and shallow.
• Agia Kyriaki : Agia Kyriaki is a small and isolated village on the west coast of Sithonia that sits on a crescent-shaped beach, backed by shading greenery. Its beach is one of many undeveloped strands that cut into the coastline forming mini bays all the way down to Porto Koufo. You will need your own wheels to explore here and to find your own private place to swim. Not all swimming spots are sandy or serviced, but all are generally serene and quiet.
• Paradeisos : On Sithonia’s west coast, Paradeisos is not quite Paradise (as the name suggests), but a small and unpretentious community with a thin sandy beach packed with loungers. There are some better-than-decent places here to water and feed yourself and it make for a good base if you don’t mind its simple form.
• Elia Nikitis : In this northern part of the west coast, there are many little beach communities that are sequestered and secluded, backed by trees, and keep a very low yet high-quality profile. Elia Nikitis is an almost undefined settlement that stretches from Kovios Beach in the north to Lagomandra Beach in the south, and the unofficial epicenter of the west coast resort areas. The coastline is wooded, with beaches appearing in turn along an attractive coastal road.
• Nikiti : The bustling community of Nikiti is the west coast gateway to Sithonia and one of the few places where you will encounter traffic lights in the peninsula. Not a well-established resort centre in itself, though it is the home to what is perhaps Sithonia’s best hotel and there is a long beach with waters as pristine as anywhere else further down into the peninsula.

Sithonia Beaches, Sightseeing, & Activities

Kovios Beach in Sithonia.

• Starting down the east side of the peninsula, first up is Ormos Panagias , situatuated right on the border of Sithonia and Central Halkidiki (and covered in the Central Halkidiki section of this post). The community of Vourvourou is essentially Karydi Beach , an enclosed bay that can get quite crowded in summer but is so very pretty, with lots of shade.
• Further south the next major stop is the more recently developed Manasú Beach (known in the past as Oneirou Beach), home to a private luxury camping site and a modern restaurant, bar, and shopping facility. Don’t let the guys manning the barrier stop you from accessing the public carpark; you can go through at no cost and utilize the Manasú facility. The public beach area and facilities here are excellent.
• Further south you will hit Kavourotrypes (“crab holes”) Beach a funky, hippy-like setting with a series of little bays surrounded by smooth rocks. Rough and ready cantinas serve food and drink underneath the shading trees.
• Skipping Sarti and Sykia beaches (already described above), Skala Sykias is good but not as excellent as the beach at Kalamitsi at the southern tip of the peninsula, which is now feeling the pinch from a spot of over-popularity.
• Coming up the west side, aside from the aforementioned southwest isolated beaches, noteworthy beaches include Lagomandra Beach with handy restaurant and hotel, Kalogria Beach , and the very tempting Kovios Beach , best reached via a short access road on the south side.
• Agios Ioannis Beach further north up the coast, is exposed and unshaded, with a cozy beach bar scene at the western end.
• Water sports are offered at all the main serviced beaches and camping is very popular in Sithonia with some excellent campsites. The “glampground” Armenistis in Sarti is one of the better ones and is sitiated on another excellent beach.
• There is a scuba diving center in Kalamitsi, Dolphin Diving Center , and another one in Nikiti, Atlantis Diving Center , for serious underwater lovers.

Best Hotels in Sithonia

The swimming pool at the Danai Resort in Sithonia.

• Acrotel Athena Pallas – Nikiti : One of a group of hotels under the same flag, this is the jewel and enjoys a good position. The hotel features a pool, but only a short walk will take you to the beach below. Well-appointed rooms and guest services. • Hotel phone: +30 237 508 1410
• Blue Dolphin Hotel – Metamorfosi : A modern well-maintained hotel suitable for families. There is a swimming pool, spa, private beach, and a kids’ playground. It’s a quiet location, but 1km east there is a low-key beach bar and tavern scene. • Hotel phone: +30 237 506 1483
• Danai Beach Resort – Nikiti : Quite possibly the best hotel in the whole of Halkidiki, Danai Beach Resort has and does it all. This discrete yet opulent resort caters to couples and groups who desire total emersion in peace and relaxation. It is small enough to be intimate yet spacious enough to allow privacy. It enjoys a manicured beach, a bar, and a couple of restaurants. The private villas are stunning. Go no further. • Hotel phone: +30 237 502 0400
• Ekies All Senses Resort – Vourvourou : Despite the desultory looking exterior of this beachside resort, the interior is magnificent and decked out in greenery and tropical palms. The hotel is crowned by a delightful beach with large cafe bar and shallow water that’s ideal for families with kids. A very attractive spot and favored for its sheltered position. Sand loungers and umbrellas abound and there are boats for hire. • Hotel phone: +30 237 509 1000
• Thalassokipos Hotel – Vourvourou : A stunningly-located suites-only hotel with brilliant views over the sea below. Set in an olive grove with a steep path down to a small beach, this hotel will suit couples and people seeking utter peace and quiet. There is a little bar and breakfast room, but you will need a car to get to and from, as it is a little isolated. • Hotel phone: +30 237 503 1945

Sithonia Restaurants

• Thalassa Blue Seaside Restaurant – Elia Nikitis : Part of the excellent Lagomandra Hotel & Spa abutting the eponymous beach in Elia Nikitis, the restaurant is one of the best of the places to eat in the area. Professional service, immaculate presentation, and a wide variety of Mediterranean choices. • Map • Phone: +30 237 507 2217
• Limanaki – Skala Sykias : The first of a trio of eateries you will meet upon arrival in Skala Sykias, Limanaki eschews the brash commercialism of its rival up the hill. Limanaki is reserved, simple, and gives good food – seafood of course, plus all the usual staples. • Map • Phone: +30 697 982 7767
• Melia Restaurant – Vourvourou : Set back from Karydi Beach, Melia is a great spot for meze grazing after a good swim. Perhaps try grilled octopus with fava and herbs, or steamed mussels with ouzo, wine, onion and celery. Or how about stuffed squid with fresh tomato and cheese. No need for seconds. • Map • Phone: +30 235 709 1067
• Taverna Giorgakis – Kalamitsi : You can’t get closer to the beach than at this place. You are on the beach. The menu is extensive and covers all tastes. Perhaps this is the place to try that mousakas that you never had. Wash it down with chilled white wine and dash of soda water. • Map • Phone: +30 237 504 1013
• Taverna Tzitzikas – Porto Kuofo : Slap bang in the middle of the little harbor, Tzitzikas (“cicada” in Greek) serves up finely-prepared fish and meat dishes such a stuffed squid, red mullet, or mackerel filets with oil, lemon, and fresh onion rings. The ambiance is just right and the service attentive and quick. • Map • Phone: +30 237 505 1270
• The bus is the best unless you have your own wheels. It’s 1.25 hours from Thessaloniki’s KTEL Halkidiki to Nikiti, around 2 hours to Neos Marmaras, 3 hours to Sarti and 3.5 hours to Kalamitsi.
• You can easily hire a car in the main town centers to get around if you want to avoid the drive from Thessaloniki. Motor bike and scooter rental shops are also to be found in major centers.
• Cycling in Sithonia is probably easier on the west side, as there are steeper hills and more pronounced curves on the east coast.

Athos Peninsula (3rd leg)

View from a monastery on Mount Athos.

About the Athos Peninsula

The Athos Peninsula is essentially about one destination: the monasteries of Mount Athos, aka the Holy Mountain. The Monastic Republic of the Holy Mountain occupies around 80% of the peninsula, leaving just a mere 20% of the territory to secular visitors and females; women are not allowed into the Holy Mountain. While the greater majority of the peninsula is off-limits to casual visitors, the remaining slice of secular Athos offer some rare treats that include Halkidiki’s only island and its satellites, a busy and commercialized port, a coastal strip packed full of pricey hotels and a low-key, reasonably-priced beach resort.

Where to Go on the Athos Peninsula

• Ammouliani Island : Athos Peninsula’s very own island floats offshore at the north-western end of the peninsula. It is covered in green vegetation, yet boasts a spectacular sandy beach called Alykes. Settled by Asia Minor refugees over 100 years ago, the community has grown up in a pleasant haphazard kind of way and still feels off the beaten track. There are fine places to eat and good accommodation possibilities. Off the southern tip of Ammouliani are a scattering of islets known as Drenia , one of which has a bar and seasonal taverna. Drenia is reached by excursion boats from Ouranoupoli. Ammouliani is reached by ferry from the tiny mainland port of Trypiti, with boats leaving several times a day. For more details visit the island’s website .
• Ierissos : You might miss Ierissos in your hurry to get to Ouranoupoli as the main highway misses its best attraction: its pristine and exceptionally clean beach. The village is a year-round settlement not totally dependent on tourism. It sports a lengthy promenade, a scattering of fine restaurants and cafés, supermarkets, gas stations and an undeniably pleasant ambiance. You could take a seaside apartment here for a week and be entirely happy. Ierissos is not known to the larger world as a resort, but it is happy to proudly wear its moniker as a family destination. Ierissos is also an alternative departure point for monasteries on the eastern side of Mount Athos.
• Mount Athos : Men come here for various reasons: out of curiosity, to feed their soul, to enjoy walking/hiking, to talk to fellow men of the Orthodox cloth, or maybe to seek a temporary alternative to the fast, secular, life on the other side of the border. Mount Athos allows in only 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox men daily, so getting in requires some planning. Women can get a distant taste of the monastic republic by taking a cruise along the coast or by peering into Athos at a land border point about a 15-minute drive south of Ouranoupoli, where a locked fence and gate firmly deny legal entry to anyone into the Republic. There’s a nearby beach by way of compensation. Plan at least six months ahead if you intend to visit. Guide to Visiting Mount Athos .
• Ouranoupoli : This is the secular capital of Athos: the port, the place to buy religious paraphernalia, the place to hang out over a cold beer and people-watch, and where to get your permit to Mount Athos. While there are hotels and restaurants here in town, the main hotel strip spills northwards along the coast towards Trypiti and enjoys some fine beach scenes. Ouranoupoli (“Heaven City” in Greek) is the end of the line for buses to Athos. From here on, it’s all by sea.

Athos Peninsula Sightseeing, Beaches, & Activities

• Pyrgos Prosforeiou (Ouranoupoli Tower) is an unmistakable edifice in the port of Ouranoupoli. Built in the 14th Century it has served various purposes its primary purpose being to protect the agricultural holdings of the Vatopedi Monastery. In more recent times it was the home of refugee advocates Joyce and Sydney Loch who lovingly kept the tower in habitable condition. Since their passing it has been renovated and is open to the public to explore.
• Xerxes Canal : Persian warrior Xerxes I, during his onslaught of the Hellenic mainland, decided to build a canal across the narrow neck of the Athos Peninsula between Nea Roda and Trypiti. It was completed in 480 BC, and served to allow his fleet to avoid the stormy passage around the tip of the peninsula. The canal was allegedly used once and abandoned; while nothing obvious remains to this day – other than an historical marker – visitors can easily see why a canal was a no-brainer. It’s barely 2 km from one side to the other.
• The inside (western) strip of beaches and those on Ammouliani and Drenia are the most protected from the weather and can usually be guaranteed to be calm. They are frequented by the many crowds of tourists in the narrow hotel strip. The most user-friendly beach here is about 2 km south of Trypiti as you drive to Ouranoupoli. It has a low-key and tree-shaded beach bar and is typically locatable by the haphazardly parked cars along the road. The beach at Ierissos is excellent (wind permitting), as is the one at Nea Roda – also on the eastern side.
• Traditional wooden boatbuilding can be spotted on the Nea Roda road just outside Ierissos. It’s not on a big scale but there are not many places where you can still see wooden boats being built by hand.
• Cheese lovers should make a mooline for the Stathoris Dairy where a wonderful range of cheeses and dairy products are crafted with care and tradition. Try olive oil cheese with oregano, ‘mikrasiatiko’ with hot pepper, and more. Located 2.1 km south west of Ierissos on the Gomati road. • Map • Phone: +30 237 702 2603
• While it seems unlikely, you can actually climb Mount Athos . You must be male, and you will need the normal Holy Mountain permit to get into Mount Athos, but it is doable and enticing. You can walk it in one day, or climb it using a more technical climbing route. While not one of the more familiar climbing destinations in Europe, it has that ‘I did it’ appeal for spiritually-adventurous mountaineers.

Best Hotels in the Athos Peninsula

• Akrathos Beach Hotel – Ouranoupoli : Just short of Ouranoupoli, the Akrathos resort is an up-market hotel with a wide range of comforts. A walkway and bridge connects the hotel to a splendid beach. • Hotel phone: +30 237 707 1100
• Eagles Villas – Ouranoupoli : Luxury and comfort on a hill with a view, Eagles Villas is for discerning families and couples. Comprising 42 luxury villas, this stunning property is the best in the area. • Hotel phone: +30 237 704 0050
• GKEAA Boutique Hotel – Ierissos : In understated Ierissos, this hotel offers quiet comfort close to the beach in a pleasant part of town. Excellent personalized service and finely furnished rooms are the trademarks here. • Hotel phone: +30 237 702 2533
• Agionissi Resort – Ammouliani : Set like an amphitheater on a hillside overlooking the beach, this resort is the best place to stay on Ammouliani. Sixty-nine rooms from singles to apartments; all well-equipped. • Hotel phone: +30 237 705 1102

Athos Peninsula Restaurants

• Athos Taverna – Ierissos : Others may claim the accolades, but Athos Taverna delivers the goods. Low-key, no bells and whistles, just honest food and swift service with a smile. • Map • Phone: +30 237 702 2966
• Kritikos – Ouranoupoli : One of two distinguished and well-established eateries in Ouranoupoli, Kritikos is excellent for fish. Oysters, mussels and shrimp also feature, as well as local specialities. • Map • Phone: +30 237 707 1222
• Lemoniadis – Ouranoupoli : Hugging the seafront, Lemoniadis offers an assortment of well-prepared fish and meat dishes. Service is swift and efficient and the ambiance is just perfect for a lazy lunch or dinner. • Map • Phone: +30 237 707 1355
• Taverna Tzanis – Ammouliani : Abutting the port beach with enticing views over to the Athos Peninsula, Tzanis is probably the best place to dine on Ammouliani. Medium prices with high-quality food. • Map • Phone: +30 237 705 1322

All public bus transport options are focused on getting passengers to and from Thessaloniki and Ouranoupoli. Travelers wishing to move on to Sithonia or Kassandra will need to swap buses along the way.

Day trippers to Athos by boat are well served by Athos Sea Cruises . Seven different cruises are offered, varying in length, budget, and style. Boats skirt the coast to the bottom of the peninsula and back, but do not approach too close; don’t expect to see a lot of detail. In addition to Athos, some boats visit Ammouliani, Drenia, and Vourvourou beach on Sithonia.

Flights to Halkidiki

• Thessaloniki is the major hub for flights to and from Halkidiki, and for air domestic and international air connections. Thessaloniki Airport (“Makedonia”) is located 16.5 km southeast of the city center and is connected to the city by the No. 78 bus.

Bus to Halkidiki

• There is no direct local bus service from the Thessaloniki airport to the Halkidiki region; in order to reach Halkidiki by bus, travelers should take a taxi from the airport to the Halkidiki Bus Terminal (located about 10km north of the airport at the 9th kilometer of the Ring Road). It’s about a 12-minute ride. The local bus website is useful for booking online tickets and offers a handy app you can download before your trip, but the site offers no timetable or map, so an online or offline map will be required to plan your itinerary.
• In general, local buses will cover the two the Kassandra and Sithonia peninsulas of Halkidiki as distinct routes; heading down one side and coming back up the other. Buses to the Athos Peninsula terminate at the town of Ouranoupoli; from here, travelers must take ferries down to Mount Athos (the Holy Mountain).
• Intercity buses to and from Thessaloniki use the main Thessaloniki bus station, located 6.2 km west of the city center. The No. 45 local bus departs regularly from Thessaloniki to Halkidiki bus station, making a stop the train station along the way.

Train to Halkidiki

• Thessaloniki is connected by train to northern neighbors like Macedonia and Bulgaria, as well as internally via trains south to Athens and east to the Greek province of Thrace. Thanks to a newly renovated rail track, Athens is reachable from Thessaloniki by train in just 4.5 hours. The number 45 local bus will take you right from the train station to the Halkidiki bus station.

Driving to Halkidiki

• Realistically, Halkidiki is best visited by private transport – either your own, or hired. Driving is easy though some care is required on the main access routes, especially in summer and during long weekend breaks or religious feasts when they can get very fast and busy. The main access route is Route 24 from Thessaloniki to the middle of the Kassandra Peninsula where it abruptly ends near Kallithea (1 hour, 87.7 km). Drivers heading to Sithonia will branch east at Nea Moudania (61 km). Rental cars can be picked up either in Thessaloniki, or the Thessaloniki Airport.
• The roads throughout Halkidiki are generally very good, but can get quite winding once you enter the individual peninsulas. The road from Vrastama to Arnaia via Taxiarhis and Mount Cholomontas is spectacularly winding through thick forests, and makes for a great motorcycle cruise (See Central Halkidiki).
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Home > Guide To The Three Peninsulas Of Halkidiki, Greece

Guide To The Three Peninsulas Of Halkidiki, Greece

Written by our local expert Gabi

Gabi is an award-winning writer who lives on the Island of Crete in Greece. She is an expert in Greek travel and writes guides for the everyday traveler.

Here is all the Halkidiki travel advice that you need. We’ve got a list of things to do in Halkidiki, as well as top Halkidiki sites and tips for where to eat and sleep.

If you’re planning a Greek escape and would like to know more about Halkidiki, this guide will be useful to find out what to do in Halkidiki but also what are the best beaches you can visit, where is best to stay , and what are the best-rated restaurants in the area. Are you ready for the dreamy shores of Chalkidiki? Let’s go!

Skip Ahead To My Advice Here!

Where Is Halkidiki, Greece

Considered one of the best tourist resorts in the country, Halkidiki is part of the Macedonia region. Halkidiki is formed by three different peninsulas or legs known by the names of

• Agios Oros 

While the first two legs are fantastic destinations for a seaside holiday with stunning beaches and lush landscapes, the latter, Agios Oros is home to an important monastic estate that only men are allowed to visit (always with a previous request and permit).

Combining fantastic coastal resorts with incredible opportunities for outdoor activities, the area also offers a great base to explore nearby towns, including the second most important city in Greece, Thessaloniki , only 40 kilometers from Halkidiki.

The central area of the region is home to Polygros, the capital of Halkidiki. The southernmost peninsula or leg is Kassandra. 

This is arguably the most developed area in Halkidiki when it comes to tourist infrastructure. Since it is the closest one to Thessaloniki , it attracts many weekend visitors, including hundreds of students.

The peninsula situated in the middle of the region, Sithonia, is a paradisiac destination if you prefer calmer holidays with plenty of outdoor adventure. Towards the north, the last peninsula is Agios Oros, housing the above-mentioned monastic community.

How To Get To Halkidiki – Chalkidiki Travel Info

The fastest way to get there is to fly to Thessaloniki and then reach Halkidiki by car or bus . Renting a car is a great choice if you explore the region’s different areas.

Get a quote on a car rental here.

When to visit halkidiki greece.

As with most places in Greece, if you’re visiting for a beach holiday, the high season starts at the end of May and ends at the beginning of September. During this period, there are bigger crowds, and prices tend to be higher. 

Spring and fall are always better options to enjoy a more tranquil holiday and save on accommodation. Winters tend to be quite cold in the area, and many resorts and hotels are closed during the coldest months of the year.

Check our complete guide to the seasons in Greece here.

Best things to do in halkidiki.

There’s a lot to do in Halkidiki – you will find excellent beaches and incredible historical places, religious sites, and cultural activities to enjoy and discover.

Polygyros, The Capital Of Halkidiki

Situated on the slopes of Mount Holomontas, in the heart of the Halkidiki region, this is one of the most popular places to stay when spending time in the area. 

Several hotels, rental homes, shops, restaurants, coffee shops, churches, and other attractions exist. Here, you can visit the Archaeological Museum and the Folklife Museum.

Ouranoupoli

This resort town and port is an interesting area to discover in Halkidiki. It is located on the peninsula of Mount Athos and is home to traditional artisan shops, restaurants, and entertainment. The port also hosts one of the many Byzantine towers that you will find in Halkidiki. 

The Ouranoupoli Byzantine Tower was built in 1344 and was a privileged observation point. It was specifically constructed to spot pirate ships and avoid possible sieges and attacks directed at the monks living at the Vatopediou Monastery.

The area surrounding Ouranoupoli is known for lush olive groves, olive oil production , and the top-quality honey made in the area. If local products are something you appreciate , then don’t miss a taste of the local wine either.

Mount Athos From The Sea

Most travelers cannot visit the UNESCO-listed site of Mount Athos or the monasteries and the religious community in this leg of Halkidiki; however, it is possible to spot the monasteries and the natural landscape from the coast by sailing on a Mount Athos cruise.

Long ago, monks gave official permission to ships that want to approach the coast for tourists to appreciate the area. Most daily cruises leave from the port in Ouranoupoli or the beach of Tani Ammonia (known as Ormos Panagias), and a trip lasts 3 to 5 hours.

For instance, this Mount Athos Sightseeing Glass-Bottom Boat Tour departs from Ouranoupoli, and the whole experience takes about 3-4 hours.

Don’t miss Greece’s other monasteries, which anyone can visit!

Nea fokea village.

Nea Fokea is a town that was initially part of the monastic community of Mount Athos but offered as a gift to Greek refugees from Turkey (back in 1922 after the signature of the Laussane Treaty) and, with time, it grew to become a tourist resort on the coast.

It can be a great place to discover if you are curious about the monasteries in Mount Athos. Here you can check out an ancient Byzantine Tower built back in 1407.

The Sanctuary Of Zeus Ammon And Dionysus

Located in Kallithea, this ancient sanctuary was a place where in the 8th century B.C. the cult of Dionysos and probably that of the Nymphs began in a cave in the southern part of the sanctuary. A few centuries later, the cult of Zeus Ammon was introduced.

Finally, a few years later, the cult of Asclepios was introduced, making it a sanctuary where the three deities were worshiped. The place reached its highest popularity during the 2nd century A.D. when the area was reorganized, the old buildings were altered, and new worshipping areas were created.

Be sure to visit these other famous temples in Greece!

Petralona cave.

Also known as the Cave of the Red Stones, the Petralona Cave is one of the most impressive and important caves on the continent, featuring one of the richest collections of fossils. The place became famous after the discovery of a human skull that dates back approximately 700.000 years.

The cave stretches over 10,000 square meters, featuring a complex landscape of chambers, high roofs, and natural pools with stalactites, stalagmites, draperies, and shields. According to the Encyclopedia Britannica, the cave is part of an extensive cavern system in calcareous Mesozoic deposits containing large quantities of fossil bones from horses, cave bears , lions, and mammals.

After the visit, it is a good idea to check out the Anthropological Museum next to the cave, which contains many archaeological findings and a replica of the authentic skull found in the cave, while the original skull is in the Aristotelian Museum of Thessaloniki.

Thermal Spa Of Agia Paraskevi

This natural spa on the Kassandra peninsula is a popular wellness retreat thanks to its exceptional curative treatments. It is said that these thermal springs have unique therapeutic properties, as the healing waters contain natural chemical elements. 

The Thermal Spa of Agia Paraskevi  is open to the public from April to January every day, from 9 am to 10 pm. 

Wineries In Sithonia

There is an ideal microclimate around the hilly areas in Sithonia, where locals cultivate 24 select grape varieties that thrive on the southwestern slopes of Mount Meliton. Among the grapes, you will find some typical Greek species , such as Assyrtiko, Athiri, Malagouzia, Rhoditis, and the international Sauvignon Blanc.

Domaine Porto Carras is a staple wine producer in the area, famous worldwide for its high-quality and balanced wines, including the cosmopolitan Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Merlot, and Syrah. The Slopes of Mt. Meliton vineyards are a model of organic viniculture, in line with modern international trends, while the Meliton Slopes is a Protected Designation of Origin (P.D.O.).

You can visitDomaine Porto Carras in Neos Marmaras, Sithonia.

Arne Village

Another important historic site in Halkidiki is Arne, a village that has been declared a national historical monument for its traditional Macedonian architecture.

In the village, don’t miss a stop at the church of Agios Stefanos, the largest church in Halkidiki with a unique glass floor through which you can observe several archaeological findings.

Nikiti Old Town

Traditional settlements populate the Halkidiki area, and some of them are unique destinations for a day trip in the region. One of them is the old town of Nikiti, an ancient off-the-beaten-track settlement in Sithonia. 

This lovely village has gorgeous stone Macedonian houses with blossom-filled balconies arranged along narrow paved small streets. In the village, you can also visit the old stone church of Saint Nikitas (built back in 1870) at the top of the hill, discover the Historical and Folklore Museum of Nikiti, or spend time in a classic tavern sampling delicious traditional cuisine.

Athitos Village

In Kassandra, the traditional Athitos village is a settlement built on a rock with steep slopes from where you can admire unique panoramic views of the Toroneos Gulf and Sithonia. 

The village’s architecture displays a unique nature as the building material was commonly made of stone composed of sand and shell. In the village, you can also observe different sculptures made with this original material.

When visiting the village, don’t skip a traditional selection of mezedes (small food dishes) in a local tavern or walk along the streets to find the perfect artisan or gastronomic souvenir to take back home; these include homemade olive soap and honey.

In the village, be sure also to check out the Agios Demetrios church, a domed basilica from 1858, and the Folklore Museum of Athitos.

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Top beaches in halkidiki.

There are dozens of unforgettable shores scattered all over the Halkidiki region; however, when it comes to the top beaches, these are the ones often placed on top of any list.

Karidi Beach

Karidi Beach isn’t known for its quietness during the summer months as it’s consistently rated as one of the best beaches in Sithonia, but that shouldn’t stop you, as the beach itself is simply beautiful and very photogenic.

Despite its popularity, there are no bars or cafes on the beach, so you must take your parasol and towels. However, there is a small restaurant just at the entrance to the beach, where you can buy refreshments and food to take with you.  

The water here is shallow and extremely clear, and the sand is white and very soft. You can walk out quite far without the water passing your waist. This is a great family beach too.  

Kalamitsi Beach

On the southern part of Sithonia, you will find Kalamitsi Beach, a relatively large beach that is ideal for families who want a day splashing in the sea. The water is calm, and there is plenty of shade.  

You’ll find restaurants and cafes backing onto the beach, and watersports are on offer too. There are parasols and sun loungers to use, but there’s also a large stretch where you can take your own towels and parasols if you prefer.  

There are regular buses from Sithonia to Kalamitsi Beach, and the journey time is around one hour.  

Tigania Beach

This is truly one of the more dreamy and exotic beaches in Sithonia, but it’s harder to reach, making it less touched by tourism. 

A beach bar and cape separate crystal waters and golden sands, creating the perfect little piece of paradise to get relax and unwind. 

Sarti Beach

For those who want all their beach day amenities in one place, Sarti is the spot. This is a Blue Flag beach, and plenty of amenities are available at this beach in Sithonia. It is also a huge beach, so you’ll always find space. You can also see fantastic views over Mount Athos, so remember your camera!

The water on Sarti Beach is shallow, and the beach is sandy, so it’s a good family spot and has everything you need in one place. There is a long promenade you can walk on if you get bored sitting on the beach, and there are watersports to enjoy. This is also a great diving spot.

Sarti Beach is around half an hour by road from Sithonia, and there are regular buses and taxis.

Agios Ioannis

This beach is in Sithonia, a few minutes from Nikiti. It is a shallow beach with clean, turquoise waters, perfect for families. The beach is quite large, it features powdery white sand, and children love the place.

The sea is relatively calm, with little waves so that parents can enjoy extra peace of mind. This is an organized beach where you can find beach bars, umbrellas, and loungers. Access to the beach is relatively easy too.

Kavourotripes

Another fantastic beach in Sithonia, the place has a unique exotic feel that makes it a popular destination in the area. Often described as the Hawaii of Halkidiki, Kavourotripes is a rocky cove with crystal turquoise waters, and it is popular among couples. Solo travelers as families tend to avoid it since access with small kids is not so easy.

The area is naturist-friendly, and camping is tolerated.

Probably one of the most famous shores in Halkidiki, Sani is located in Kassandra. The whole area is made of different small sandy shores, one next to the other, giving shape to the entire coast of Sani.

The beach is popular among families since it is shallow and the waters are calm. The landscape is undoubtedly beautiful too.

Possidi Beach 

Located in Kassandra, this place has the feel of a busy resort more than an isolated shore; however, several characteristics put it among the best beaches in Halkidiki, especially regarding families.

The place is very well organized, featuring different bars and taverns along the coast, there are chairs and umbrellas for rent, and some sports are also available. The water is very shallow, and it’s very safe for kids to spend time on the shore.

Trani Ammoudia

Located in Sithonia, this beach (also known as Ormos Panagias) is an exotic shore with beautiful emerald waters, shallow, clean, and featuring soft golden sand. Despite being one of the largest expanses of sand in Sithonia, it is not very overcrowded. The beach has organized structures and is an ideal destination for families.

Lagonisi Beach 

Located in Halkidiki, Lagonisi Beach is stunningly beautiful and has greenery that seems to extend almost to the water’s edge. The sea is blinding blue, and it’s an excellent area for snorkeling, with a rich abundance of marine lines around this area.

This beach is pretty calm and tranquil, and there are hiking opportunities on the mountain trails close by.

Livrohio Beach

If you’re looking for a calm beach that doesn’t have loud music or crowds, Livrohio is an excellent choice. This is another Blue Flag beach that is large and wide, with fine, golden sand. There are parasols and sun-loungers on offer from some of the cafes and restaurants, as long as you purchase food and drinks.

Overall, this is a great family beach due to the lack of rocks and calm waters.

Nea Kallikratia Beach

This beach is another popular one, but the fact that it’s long means you’re going to find plenty of space. The golden sand is soft, and the sea is calm, with a relatively shallow stretch for quite a distance. It’s an excellent choice for families once more, and lifeguards are on duty during the peak summer seasons.

Sun-loungers and parasols are available to hire.

Find more beaches in Halkidiki here.

Where to eat in halkidiki.

There are dozens of excellent restaurants and bars in the Halkidiki region; these are the ones we recommend checking out.

Located in Gerakini, Anemomilos is one of the top-rated places to eat in Halkidiki. This vegetarian-friendly restaurant serves local cuisine, seafood, and typical dishes of Mediterranean and Greek traditions. 

Beach House

Head to Sani for a fine dining experience near the sea and fall in love with the surroundings. At Beach House , you can find excellent seafood and European cuisine. 

A delicious steakhouse in Kassandra, Metoxi , is an excellent option if you’re in the mood for a barbecue. The place also offers vegetarian and vegan dishes and a gluten-free menu. 

Where To Stay In Halkidiki

There are excellent all-inclusive resorts , family hotels, and affordable studios to rent in the area. These are the ones we recommend both in Kassandra and Sithonia.

Affordable Accommodation In Kassandra: Julia Hotel

Located in Fourka, on the Kassandra peninsula, this hotel features accommodation with a garden, free private parking, a restaurant, and a bar. Every morning, they serve continental breakfast to guests while kids can enjoy the children’s playground.

Mid-Range Accommodation In Kassandra: Petrino Suites Hotel

This property is located in Afytos. It is a gorgeous stone-built hotel with a private beach, offering traditional accommodation and a lovely pool. It serves a rich homemade breakfast and has a garden restaurant serving Mediterranean cuisine. The place is a short drive from Sani Beach. Free parking is also available.

Luxury Accommodation In Kassandra: Philoxenia Spa Hotel

Located in Pefkohori and just 50 m from the sandy beach , Philoxenia Spa Hotel boasts an outdoor swimming pool with sun loungers and umbrellas, a spa center, and a garden. Some units offer views over the pool or the sea.

Affordable Accommodation In Sithonia: Miramare Hotel

The property is right on Paradisos Beach, set amidst a blossomed garden. It has a sea-view restaurant while free sun loungers and umbrellas are available at the beach.

Mid-Range Accommodation In Sithonia: Kelyfos Hotel

Situated close to Neos Marmaras, this property boasts beautiful sea views, only meters from several entertainment facilities, including a tennis court, riding facilities, and beach bars. Rooms feature large verandas with stunning sea and mountain views. The on-site taverna serves tasty homemade dishes while shaded; private parking is provided on-site for free.

Luxury Accommodation In Sithonia: Akti Toroni Boutique Hotel

A fantastic 4-star hotel right on a sandy beach in Sithonia, Akti Toroni Boutique Hotel offers free private parking, spa facilities, and a kids’ playground. The modernly decorated studios have a private balcony or patio and a kitchenette. Free loungers and umbrellas are available on the hotel beach.

Find more Halkidiki accommodations here in this complete guide.

So, now that you have your complete Halkidiki travel guide, are you ready?

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Halkidiki Villages

The vast region of Halkidiki has both mountainous and seaside villages. The most tourist mountainous village is Afytos, while many coastal villages have turned into lovely tourist resorts. The most popular spot of Halkidiki is Kassandra, the first peninsula on the left, while Sithonia, the middle peninsula, has the most hidden beauties. Some hotels and accommodation are located around these villages. After you have seen the best Halkidiki villages , you can also find information about the best beaches .

Guide to 12 villages

Discover our guide to 12 Halkidiki villages. They are all presented with a detailed description, photos and their location on a map of Halkidiki. For the most popular ones, we also provide information about sightseeing in the area, a selection of hotels and reviews.

Location: 46 km south of Poligiros Description: A traditional village in Kassandra peninsula, Afytos has stone houses, small squares, paved streets and a lovely view to the sea.

Location: 56 km south east of Poligiros Description: Marmaras, or Neos Marmaras, is a developed beach resort on the western coasts of Sithonia Peninsula. Constructed along the slopes of a hill, it has a small port where fishing boats and yachts moor, creating a romantic atmosphere.

Location: 40 km south of Poligiros Description: Among the most popular tourist resorts in Halkidiki, Nea Fokea has a lovely beach promenade and it is surrounded by beautiful coasts.

Our selection of Best Hotels

Discover our selection

Ormos Panagias

Location: 43 km south east of Poligiros Description: This is a picturesque fishing villahe surrounded by much greenery. The region has beautiful and calm beaches.

Porto Koufo

Location: 80 km south east of Poligiros Description: Porto Koufo is the southernmost spot in Sithonia. An area of great natural beauty and amazing beaches, Porto Koufo has a large port that gets very popular in summer.

Location: 35 km south east of Poligiros Description: Nikiti is a lovely tourist resort, among the busiest in Sithonia Peninsula. The fish taverns and the gorgeous beaches in the area attract many visitors.

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Location: 78 km south west of Poligiros Description: A seaside tourist resort on the southern part of Kassandra, Nea Skioni has a picturesque fishing port and amazing sandy beaches.

Agios Nikitas

Location: 70 km south east of Poligiros Description: This is a small village with traditional style. It is constructed on the slopes of a green hill and reaches the beach.

Location: 54 km south west of Poligiros Description: Cassandria is a mountainous town that has kept its traditional archicture. Stone houses and paved paths dot the town, which is surrounded by many lovely beach resorts.

Nea Potidea

Location: 30 km south west of Poligiros Description: Constructed right after the bridge that connects Kassandra peninsula to the mainland, Nea Potidea is small village with beautiful beaches.

Parthenonas

Location: 52 km south east of Poligiros Description: Parthenonas is a small traditional village, perched on the green slopes of a mountainside. In close distance, there are many beautiful beaches.

Ouranoupolis

Location: 87 km from Poligiros Description: Ouranoupolis is a small town at the edge of the third peninsula of Halkidiki, mostly famous as the port town from where the ferry to Mount Athos departs.

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Home » Travel Guides » Greece » 15 Best Things to Do in Chalkidiki (Greece)

15 Best Things to Do in Chalkidiki (Greece)

A three-fingered peninsula in Central Macedonia, Chalkidiki is mainland Greece’s sun and sand holiday paradise. The region has 72 Blue Flag beaches on 550 kilometres of coastline, and is sprinkled with archaeological sites like Stagira where the philosopher Aristotle was born.

The Kassandra and Sithonia Peninsulas to the west and centre are the tourist go-tos, with beaches that can be as fun-loving or sleepy as you like. The easternmost “finger”, Mount Athos, is a World Heritage Site with 20 monasteries and is one of the holiest places in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. The only problem, and it’s a big one, is that women are forbidden.

Let’s explore the best things to do in Chalkidiki :

1. Mount Athos

It’s impossible to overstate the importance of Mount Athos (The Holy Mountain) to the Eastern Orthodox Church.

The peninsula is a single World Heritage Site, where more than 2,000 monks live at 20 monasteries.

There has been a Christian community here for 1,800 years, and the oldest monasteries go back to the 8th century AD. The lucky few who make it to Mount Athos will find a feast of priceless Medieval art, manuscripts and vestments, all still used in everyday worship.

But there’s a caveat: Only men are allowed to visit Mount Athos, and preference is given to Orthodox pilgrims.

Just to set foot on the peninsula you’ll need written permission from the “Mount Athos Office for Pilgrims”. After that you have to arrange your visit with the monasteries in advance.

But if you’re determined and prepared (and a man, sadly), you’ll be in for an experience that you won’t soon forget.

2. Petralona Cave

Discovered by chance in 1959, this limestone cave made headlines around the world in 1960 when a fossilised hominid skull, purported to be 800,000 years old, was found by the anthropologist Aris Pouliano.

The skull’s age and origin is the source of some controversy because, for it to be that old, it would contradict the evolution models of the genus Homo and the Out of Africa theory.

At any rate, the cave has spellbinding stalagmite and stalactite formations, and has yielded a wealth of animal fossils.

At Petralona’s Anthropological Museum is the oldest evidence of a man-made fire, believed to be 1,000,000 years old, a model of what the Archanthropus hominid might have looked like, a reconstruction of a prehistoric mausoleum and the fossilised shell of a tortoise from the Mesozoic era.

3. Ancient Stagira

The birthplace of Aristotle, and possibly the place where he was buried, Ancient Stagira is on a promontory near the modern coastal village of Olympiada.

The city was reduced to rubble in the 4th century BC by Philip II of Macedon, but the king reconstructed the city not long after as Aristotle had tutored his son, Alexander the Great.

The former citizens were freed from slavery and invited back to their old homes.

If your curiosity is roused by stories like this, make for the ancient city, which was abandoned in the 1st century AD. Quite a lot has been excavated, like the fortified walls, the ground floors of houses, the citadel, agora and the city’s tower, where beautiful mosaics have come to light.

After your historical adventure you can cool off at one of three coves around the peninsula.

4. Ancient Olynthus

Just in from the Toroneos Gulf, Olynthus is a site that has been inhabited since the Neolithic Age.

It’s a city rooted in Greek mythology, supposedly founded by the brother of Olynthus, son of Strymonas, the King of Thrace.

Another, more plausible explanation for the name, is that it comes from “olunthos”, the “fruit of the wild fig tree” as it rests in a fertile plain.

The city’s golden age came during the Classical Period from the 5th century BC when it joined the Delian League.

Most compelling of all are the aristocratic villas in a suburb of the ancient city, laid with some of the earliest floor mosaics to be found in Greek art.

Many of the artefacts recovered at Olynthus are at the museum where you can find out about the city’s street plan and infrastructure, and learn the intricacies of its economic life.

5. Agios Ioannis Beach

Off the main road that trails down the west coast of Sithonia, Agios Ionnnis is a beach that has escaped the tourist rush and doesn’t fill up until the height of summer.

It sits a couple of kilometres from the resort of Nikiti, where a gentle green hillside dappled with poplar trees meets the shore.

On the east end, by the main road is a pair of beach bars renting out sun loungers and parasols and offering full service.

Agios Ioannis has a wide tranche of white sand and the sort of shallow, transparent surf that people travel thousands of miles for.

6. Kallithea Beach

Low-key resorts are fine if you need to recharge your batteries, but sometimes you need more life, and Kallithea is a buzzing resort.

The main beach is edged by apartment blocks and hotels and there are seven tavernas and cafes within a five-minute radius, while a mini-market is also close at hand.

It’s the kind of beach where the bars play upbeat music through speakers all day, and the sun loungers go right down to the water.

Come on a fine summer’s day and the sea will be a picture-perfect turquoise hue.

7. Nea Potidea Canal

On the Kassandra Peninsula, the small harbour town of Nea Potidea is near the narrowest point of the Potidea isthmus that binds the peninsula to the mainland.

This position was chosen for an ancient engineering project that is still navigable: A 1,250-metre canal linking the Toroneos Gulf in the east with the Thermaic Gulf in the west.

Built either by the Macedonian King Cassander in the 4th century BC, or by the Romans 200 years later, the canal promoted trade by saving a long voyage around the peninsula.

It was also a useful way of defending the city from attackers by land from the north.

Forty metres wide and eight metres deep, the canal was updated twice in the 20th century, in 1930 and 1970 when the bridge was built.

8. Kalogria Beach

On the Sithonia Peninsula facing the Toroneos Gulf, Kalogria Beach is a half-kilometre curve of fine golden sand.

The water is what brings the crowds to Kalogria because you have to go out a long way before it starts to get deep, so couldn’t be better for swimming, snorkelling, paddle-boarding or just drifting on an air mattress.

In places the beach can get narrow, but it’s long enough that there’s room for everyone and has a constant backdrop of evergreen trees.

The public space is in the middle, while at either end there are rows of sun loungers for the Hotel Mango, which cost a little to hire and offer waiter service.

9. Byzantine Tower of Nea Fokea

On a hillock over the east side of the port in Nea Fokea is a tower from a Byzantine fortress built around 1407. Almost 30 metres high the tower is Nea Fokea’s signature sight and is all that is left of a fortress that was destroyed in 1821 during the Greek War Independence.

At that time the fortress was the base of Emmanouel Pappas, leader of the Greek insurgency in Macedonia, after he landed with 4,000 fighters on Chalkidiki.

Originally the fortress had been raised to protect a metochion (embassy church), which is now in ruins although you can see what’s left of the south and east wing.

10. Possidi Beach

While many of Chalkidiki’s best beaches are tucked into gulfs away from the wind and open sea, this beach on a cape at the very southwest of the Kassandra Peninsula is right on the Aegean.

The size and location of the beach have kept amenities to a minimum so you’ll need to pack a picnic and a parasol.

Possidi is a triangular sandbank, with currents converging at the tip to form some large waves.

On many days the wind, currents and depth of the water on the east side aren’t suited to younger children, but there’s no denying the natural splendour of the location.

When the weather is clear the water on the west side is tranquil, pristine, and fine for kids to play in.

11. Agios Nikolaos

This mountain village is at the top of the Sithonia Peninsula in an agricultural region known for its honey, wine, tsipouro (pomace brandy) and olive oil.

Agios Nikolaos is a quaint place to stop for lunch or dinner during a drive down the peninsula.

At the heart of village is the main square, enclosed by 19th-century houses with stone walls and wooden balconies.

Around a plane tree and fountain, almost every building on the square is a cafe or restaurant.

There’s a cordial atmosphere whenever you come in summer, but try to be here for the celebrations for the village’s patron saint, Agia Paraskevi around July 26.

12. Ouranoupoli Byzantine Tower

Welcoming voyagers into the port at Ouranoupoli on the Mount Athos Peninsula is an intact Byzantine tower.

This fortification is from 1344 and was erected to spot pirates and defend the Vatopediou Monastery from raids.

You can’t go inside unfortunately, but the tower is a great photo opportunity from your ferry as you arrive at the port or on the beach.

Ouranoupoli is the final settlement before the border with the monastic state of Mount Athos, and is the gateway to the World Heritage Site as it hosts the “Mount Athos office for Pilgrims”. This is where you collect your “Diamonitirio”, written permission to visit the lower portion of the peninsula.

13. Sani Marina

We’ve journeyed to traditional villages and seen traces of Ancient Greece, but there’s also a modern, high-luxury side to Chalkidiki.

This is most ostentatious at Kassandra’s new Sani Marina.

At the end of a 50-metre canal, the oval-shaped marina is bordered by manicured gardens, fashion boutiques, patisseries, restaurants and the 5-star hotels and villas of the Sani resort.

As an everyday sightseer you could walk the quay, wonder at the luxury yachts berthed just a few metres away and soak up the rarefied scene a cafe or restaurant table.

Moments on foot is the fine sand and rippling turquoise water of Sani Beach.

14. Tzikas Vineyard

Winemaking has a heritage in Chalkidiki dating back long before the days of Aristotle, and you could spend a whole trip immersing yourself in the region’s viticulture.

There are six wineries to visit, although a couple are on Mount Athos and so are restricted to men.

A standout is the Tzikas Vineyard in rural Kassandra, a personal, family-run establishment where you can chat with the vintner Yiannis, who will take you on a guided walk of the organic vineyard and give you a well-informed tasting session.

This winery’s full-bodied Limnio comes highly recommended.

15. Boat Rental

To get the most out of Chalkidiki you’ll have to take things into your own hands and hire a motorboat.

This couldn’t be easier, and you won’t need a licence for boats under 30hp.

Sithonia, which has the most indented coast, is the best place to begin your voyage.

At Vourvourou there’s a directory of companies renting out boats for you to tour the archipelago of namesake islands a few hundred metres out to sea.

Bring a picnic and within minutes you can weigh anchor in search of deserted beaches like Myrsini and the “Blue Lagoon”, a shallow strait between the islands of Agios Isidoros and Diaporos with water so pure it will seem like your boat is floating on air.

15 Best Things to Do in Chalkidiki (Greece):

• Mount Athos
• Petralona Cave
• Ancient Stagira
• Ancient Olynthus
• Agios Ioannis Beach
• Kallithea Beach
• Nea Potidea Canal
• Kalogria Beach
• Byzantine Tower of Nea Fokea
• Possidi Beach
• Agios Nikolaos
• Ouranoupoli Byzantine Tower
• Sani Marina
• Tzikas Vineyard
• Boat Rental