nova scotia halifax tourist attractions

This is Nova Scotia

The Ultimate Guide of the Best Things to Do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

April 6, 2023

Halifax, the capital of Nova Scotia, is a vibrant and bustling city with a rich cultural heritage and a strong maritime history.

Nestled on the east coast of Canada, this city is surrounded by natural beauty, including rugged coastline, pristine beaches, and lush green forests.

Halifax is a destination that offers something for everyone, from history buffs to nature lovers to foodies.

In this post, we’ll explore some of the best things to do in Halifax, highlighting the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and unique experiences that make this city a must-visit destination.

Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, you’re sure to find something to love in Halifax. So pack your bags, and get ready to explore this beautiful city and all it has to offer.

Visit the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Visiting the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site is a must-do for any history buff or anyone interested in learning more about Halifax’s military past.

This impressive star-shaped fort dates back to 1749 and has stood watch over the city ever since. Walking through the site’s historic walls, it’s easy to imagine the soldiers that once stood guard here and protected the city from attacks.

In addition to exploring the fort’s various rooms and chambers, you can also witness a reenactment of the changing of the guard ceremony, complete with soldiers in traditional garb and music played on bagpipes.

The ceremony is a fascinating glimpse into Halifax’s military history and the daily routines of the soldiers who once served here.

One of the best parts of visiting the Halifax Citadel is the stunning views of the city that it offers.

From the fort’s ramparts, you can see panoramic views of the harbor, downtown Halifax, and the surrounding countryside. It’s a breathtaking perspective that offers a unique glimpse into the city’s past and present.

Explore the Halifax Waterfront

The Halifax Waterfront is a bustling area that’s always alive with activity. It’s a perfect place to take a leisurely stroll, watch the ships come in, or grab a bite to eat.

The boardwalk is a must-visit spot, with plenty of shops and restaurants lining the way. You can grab a coffee or ice cream and take in the views of the harbor, or peruse the local artisans’ wares.

One of the most fascinating spots along the waterfront is the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.

This museum is dedicated to Halifax’s rich maritime history and features a collection of artifacts, exhibits, and displays that highlight the city’s seafaring past. You can learn about the city’s role in the Titanic disaster, explore the historic vessels on display, and even step inside a replica of a historic Halifax ship.

If you’re looking for something more adventurous, you can rent a kayak or paddleboard and explore the harbor from the water. It’s a unique way to see the city from a different perspective and get some exercise while you’re at it.

Plus, you’ll likely spot some marine life, such as seals or dolphins, as you paddle around.

Whatever your interests, the Halifax Waterfront has something to offer everyone.

Take a walk in Point Pleasant Park

Point Pleasant Park is a hidden gem in the heart of Halifax.

beautiful park offers 75 hectares of natural beauty, with winding paths that lead you through forests, along the coast, and past many historic landmarks and monuments.

It’s the perfect spot for a picnic with family and friends, or a quiet stroll to clear your mind and enjoy the scenery.

As you explore the park, keep an eye out for the many historic landmarks and monuments scattered throughout the area. One of the most notable is the Prince of Wales Tower, a National Historic Site that dates back to 1796.

You can also find the ruins of Fort Ogilvie, a former British military outpost, and several other historic monuments and plaques that tell the story of Halifax’s past.

For those looking for a bit more adventure, Point Pleasant Park offers several hiking trails that take you through the forest and along the coast.

The trails range in difficulty from easy to moderate, so there’s something for everyone. It’s a great way to explore the park and get some exercise while enjoying the beautiful natural scenery.

Discover the Halifax Public Gardens

The Halifax Public Gardens is a stunning Victorian-era garden that’s been a staple of the city since 1867. It’s a peaceful oasis of greenery and colorful flowers, with winding paths, fountains, and statues.

The garden covers 16 acres in the heart of downtown Halifax and is the perfect spot to relax, take a leisurely walk, or have a picnic with family and friends.

As you stroll through the Halifax Public Gardens, you’ll see a wide variety of plants and flowers, including roses, tulips, and exotic tropical plants. There are also several beautiful fountains and statues throughout the garden that make for great photo opportunities.

You can also visit the Garden Cafe for a cup of tea or a light lunch, where you can enjoy the serene atmosphere and beautiful views of the garden.

One of the best times to visit the Halifax Public Gardens is during the summer months when the flowers are in full bloom.

It’s a spectacular sight that’s not to be missed, and the garden is open year-round, so you can visit any time of the year and still enjoy its beauty.

Visit the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market:

The Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market is a bustling marketplace that’s been a staple of the city since 1750.

It’s located on the Halifax Waterfront and offers everything from fresh produce and baked goods to handmade crafts and jewelry. It’s the perfect place to find a unique souvenir or sample some local cuisine.

As you walk through the market, you’ll see vendors selling everything from fresh seafood to artisanal cheeses to locally made crafts and jewelry.

It’s a great place to try some of Halifax’s most popular dishes, including the famous seafood chowder and lobster rolls. You can also find many vegan and gluten-free options, so there’s something for everyone.

In addition to the food and crafts, the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market is also a great place to experience the local culture and meet some of the friendly locals.

It’s a vibrant and bustling atmosphere that’s always full of energy and excitement. It’s a must-visit spot for anyone visiting Halifax, and it’s open year-round, so you can visit any time of the year and still experience its charm.

Explore the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a must-visit spot for any art lover visiting Halifax. This impressive gallery houses a vast collection of Canadian and international art, with a focus on works by Nova Scotia artists. From traditional to contemporary, the art on display is varied and captivating, and there’s something for everyone to appreciate.

Don’t miss the gallery’s rotating exhibits and special events, which showcase some of the most exciting contemporary artists from around the world. The gallery also hosts several special events throughout the year, including lectures, workshops, and film screenings.

One of the most unique features of the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is the community outreach programs it offers. These programs are designed to engage with the local community and promote access to the arts. They include art workshops for children, guided tours, and special events.

Whether you’re an art connoisseur or simply appreciate beautiful and thought-provoking works, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is a must-visit spot in Halifax.

Learn about marine life at the Discovery Centre

The Discovery Centre is a fascinating interactive science museum that’s perfect for both kids and adults. The exhibits and displays explore everything from marine life to space exploration, and the hands-on experiences make learning fun and engaging.

One of the highlights of the Discovery Centre is the marine life exhibit, where you can learn about the ocean’s diverse ecosystems, see live marine creatures up close, and even touch some of them. It’s a great way to learn about the importance of conservation and protecting our oceans.

Be sure to check out the planetarium, where you can experience a truly immersive space experience. The planetarium offers a variety of shows that explore the universe and the wonders of space, making it an unforgettable experience for visitors of all ages.

In addition to the exhibits and displays, the Discovery Centre also hosts several workshops and special events throughout the year, so be sure to check the calendar to see what’s happening during your visit.

Take a tour of the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith’s Brewery is one of Halifax’s most famous breweries, known for its traditional methods and award-winning beers. Taking a tour of the brewery is a must-do activity for any beer lover or anyone interested in the brewing process.

During the tour, you’ll learn about the history of the brewery, the brewing process, and the different types of beers produced here. You’ll also have the chance to sample some of the beers, which are brewed using traditional methods that have been passed down through the generations.

One of the most interesting parts of the tour is learning about the brewery’s founder, Alexander Keith. You’ll hear stories about his life and legacy, and how he became a prominent figure in Halifax’s history.

Overall, a tour of the Alexander Keith’s Brewery is a fun and informative experience that offers a unique glimpse into Halifax’s brewing history and culture.

Visit the Halifax Central Library

The Halifax Central Library is a modern architectural marvel that’s worth a visit, even if you’re not a book lover. This state-of-the-art building features a stunning design that incorporates wood, glass, and steel to create a beautiful and functional space.

One of the highlights of the library is the rooftop terrace, which offers panoramic views of the city. It’s a great spot to relax, take in the views, and snap some pictures. The library also features a theater, a cafe, and plenty of cozy reading nooks, so there’s something for everyone.

The library’s collection includes books, DVDs, CDs, and other media, and it’s the perfect spot to browse for something to read or watch. In addition to the collection, the library also hosts a variety of events and programs, including book clubs, author talks, and workshops.

Whether you’re a book lover or simply appreciate beautiful architecture and stunning views, the Halifax Central Library is a must-visit spot in Halifax.

Enjoy the view from the Halifax Harbour Ferry

The Halifax Harbour Ferry is a fun and affordable way to see the city from a different perspective.

The ferry operates between Halifax and Dartmouth, and the ride across the harbor takes about 15 minutes each way.

One of the best parts of taking the ferry is the stunning views of the city skyline and the harbor. It’s a great way to see Halifax from a different perspective and appreciate its beauty.

Plus, the ferry is a fun experience in itself, and it’s a great way to get around if you’re looking for an alternative to driving or walking.

The ferry operates year-round, so you can take a ride no matter what time of year you visit Halifax. It’s a great way to spend a relaxing afternoon and take in the sights and sounds of the city.

Go whale watching

Halifax is a great place to go whale watching, with plenty of tour operators offering trips out into the Atlantic Ocean to see these magnificent creatures up close.

The waters around Halifax are home to several different species of whales, including humpback whales, fin whales, and minke whales.

Whale watching tours typically last about three to four hours and are led by experienced guides who will teach you about the whales’ behaviour and ecology. You’ll have the chance to see the whales breach, tail slap, and blow, and you’ll likely see other marine life as well, such as dolphins and seals.

Going whale watching is a truly unforgettable experience, and it’s a great way to connect with nature and appreciate the beauty of the ocean. It’s a must-do activity for anyone visiting Halifax who wants to experience the city’s natural beauty and wonder.

Try some local cuisine

Halifax has a vibrant food scene that’s a mix of traditional Maritime dishes and contemporary cuisine. Be sure to try some of the local specialties like seafood chowder, lobster rolls, and donair, a Halifax invention that’s become a Canadian classic.

Seafood is a big part of Halifax’s culinary identity, and you can find a variety of fresh seafood dishes at restaurants throughout the city. The seafood chowder is a must-try, made with fresh Atlantic seafood and a creamy broth that’s perfect for dipping fresh bread.

Another local favorite is the lobster roll, which features succulent chunks of fresh lobster meat tossed in a light dressing and served on a buttery roll. It’s a simple but delicious dish that’s perfect for a quick lunch or a snack.

Donair is another must-try local specialty. It’s a delicious combination of spiced beef, onions, tomatoes, and a sweet and garlicky sauce, all wrapped up in a pita. Donair originated in Halifax and has become a Canadian classic, so be sure to try one while you’re in town.

Attend a festival or event

Halifax is a city that loves to celebrate, and there are many festivals and events throughout the year that showcase the city’s culture, music, and food. From the Halifax International Busker Festival to the Halifax Jazz Festival to the Halifax Pop Explosion, there’s always something happening in the city.

One of the most popular events is the Halifax International Busker Festival, which takes place in the summer and brings together street performers from around the world. The festival is a fun and lively celebration of music, comedy, and street performance, and it’s a great way to experience the city’s energy and creativity.

The Halifax Jazz Festival is another popular event that draws music lovers from around the world. It features a lineup of world-class jazz musicians and takes place in venues throughout the city. It’s a great opportunity to enjoy live music and experience the city’s vibrant arts scene.

The Halifax Pop Explosion is a music festival that features a mix of local and international acts across multiple venues in the city. It’s a celebration of indie music and emerging artists and is a great way to discover new talent and experience the city’s unique music scene.

Visiting Halifax FAQ

How do i spend a day in halifax.

If you only have one day in Halifax, there are still plenty of things to see and do. Start your day with a visit to the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site to learn about Halifax’s military history and enjoy the panoramic views of the city.

Then head to the Halifax Waterfront for a stroll along the boardwalk and to visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic.

Be sure to try some local cuisine, like seafood chowder or a lobster roll, for lunch. In the afternoon, take a walk in Point Pleasant Park or explore the Halifax Public Gardens.

Finish off the day with a ride on the Halifax Harbour Ferry for stunning views of the city.

Is Halifax Nova Scotia worth visiting?

Absolutely! Halifax is a beautiful and charming city with a rich history and culture.

Visitors can explore historic sites like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, stroll along the Halifax Waterfront, or enjoy the city’s vibrant food and arts scene.

With stunning natural beauty and plenty of activities for all ages and interests, Halifax is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Nova Scotia.

What is Halifax best known for?

Halifax is best known for its stunning natural beauty, vibrant culture, and rich history.

The city is home to iconic landmarks like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, and it’s known for its bustling food and arts scene.

Halifax is also known for its love of festivals and events, with many celebrations throughout the year that showcase the city’s unique culture and creativity.

Is 4 days in Halifax enough?

Four days in Halifax is definitely enough time to explore the city and its surroundings.

Visitors can spend a day in the city exploring historic sites like the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site and the Halifax Public Gardens, enjoying the food and arts scene, and taking a ride on the Halifax Harbour Ferry.

The other days can be spent exploring the surrounding areas like Peggy’s Cove, Lunenburg, and the Annapolis Valley.

Is Halifax, Nova Scotia expensive?

Halifax is generally an affordable destination, with plenty of budget-friendly options for accommodations, dining, and activities.

However, like any destination, costs can vary depending on the season and the type of activities you’re interested in.

Visitors can save money by taking advantage of free or low-cost activities like exploring the city’s parks and historic sites or attending a festival or event.

Is Halifax a walkable city?

Yes, Halifax is a walkable city with plenty of pedestrian-friendly areas.

The Halifax Waterfront and downtown area are easy to explore on foot, and the city’s many parks and green spaces make for pleasant walks.

Visitors can also take advantage of public transportation options like the Halifax Harbour Ferry and buses to explore farther afield.

How many days are enough for Halifax?

The number of days needed to explore Halifax depends on the type of activities and sights you’re interested in.

Three to four days is a good amount of time to explore the city and its surroundings, including the historic sites, parks, and waterfront.

Visitors interested in exploring more of Nova Scotia or participating in outdoor activities like hiking or whale watching may want to spend more time in the area.

Do you need a car in Halifax?

While having a car can make it easier to explore some of the surrounding areas, it’s not necessary for getting around Halifax itself.

The city is easily walkable, and there are plenty of public transportation options like buses and ferries.

Visitors can also take advantage of organized tours to explore farther afield or rent a car for a day or two to see more of the surrounding countryside.

Making the Most of Your Trip to Halifax

Halifax is a city with a rich history, stunning natural beauty, and a vibrant cultural scene, making it a top destination for visitors from around the world.

From exploring the historic Halifax Citadel National Historic Site to enjoying the stunning views from the Halifax Harbour Ferry, there’s something for everyone in this charming city.

Halifax’s food scene is a mix of traditional Maritime dishes and contemporary cuisine, with plenty of local specialties to try.

Attending one of the city’s many festivals and events is a great way to experience the city’s energy and creativity and connect with the local community.

With so many things to see and do, Halifax is a must-visit destination for anyone looking for a unique and unforgettable travel experience.

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The 15 Best Things to do in Halifax, Nova Scotia

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Halifax is a crown jewel of the beautiful Canadian Maritimes. These eastern provinces all border the Atlantic Ocean and are remarkable for their coastal cities, which are sparse across most of Canada . Historic Halifax is the perfect destination if you want to explore this unique part of Canada!

As the capital city of Nova Scotia , Halifax possesses a rich history, which plays out in its many cultural establishments and beautiful architecture. It’s also surrounded by gorgeous fishing villages, islands, and lakes. Peggy’s Point Lighthouse is a major attraction just south of the city, while you’ve got green spaces, historic neighborhoods and avenues, and many museums and galleries dedicated to promoting the culture of the Maritimes right downtown.

With so many things to see and do, you might not know where to begin. So, we’ve compiled our list of the absolute best things to do in Halifax for you. Stick to these fun and unique Halifax bucket list recommendations, and there’s no doubt you’ll have an amazing time exploring this gorgeous part of the Canadian Maritimes!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

1. Visit the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

One of the oldest institutions in Halifax, the Art Gallery of Nova Scotia has a history going back as far as 1908, with the current space having opened in 1988. One of the best things to do in Halifax for art lovers, this gallery is now home to a signature collection of Maud Lewis’s works, alongside beautiful works by Indigenous artists and maritime locals.

You’ll find the most complete collection of Maud Lewis’s works here, including her cottage home, which she painstakingly hand-painted and decorated. It’s now preserved as part of her legacy. 

Other permanent pieces include iconic works by Kent Monkman, alongside various local artists. While the focus is definitely on regional artistry, the exhibition feels large in its historical and stylistic scale.

If you want to see everything, the gallery will take up to four hours to fully enjoy, so plan accordingly! Make sure to swing by the gift shop and pick up a few of the lovely prints, souvenirs, and postcards for the art lovers in your life.

2. Stroll the Halifax Harbour Boardwalk

The iconic Halifax Harbour Boardwalk is a mainstay bucket list item for visitors to Nova Scotia. This historic waterfront exudes the charm and beauty the Maritimes are known for. 

If you’re looking for unique Halifax activities, head to the boardwalk and you might come across dancers practicing their routines by the ocean, buskers of all kinds, and fishermen casting lines over the pier.

You’ll find plenty of seaside boutiques to pick up a gift or memento at, alongside restaurant patios, museums, and outdoor exhibits. Don’t miss the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market , and if you have time, why not stop at a café during your visit?

The harbor is also the site of Pier 21, a safe haven for millions of immigrants to Canada for much of the 20th century. This historic site has been memorialized with the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 , dedicated to preserving its stories.

Also keep an eye out for classic Canadian treats like Beaver Tail pastries, cheese curd-laden poutine, and the seafood Halifax is known for. A trip to the boardwalk is the perfect place to indulge in decadent treats. All in all, the pier is a must on any Halifax bucket list, whether you’re in town for a romantic getaway, exploring with the family, or simply interested in the history of the Maritime provinces.

3. Surf at Lawrencetown Beach

The beautiful Lawrencetown Beach is located just outside the city of Halifax, but it’s worth the trip. The beach is known for being an amazing surfing destination on Canada’s east coast.

The Atlantic Ocean swells are ideal because of the shape of Nova Scotia itself – with the varying winds and movements of the waves, you’ll be able to find your ideal surf spot.

The best time of year to go surfing in Lawrencetown ranges from September through November. In the winter months, just pack a thick wet suit. The beaches will be empty and the waves will be incredible.

Meanwhile, the summers tend to be less predictable, while the waters are more temperate. If you’re not a surfing aficionado, beginners can hone their skills with lessons from a local surf shop, like the East Coast Surf School .

Even if you’re not a surfer, Lawrencetown Beach is a beautiful destination for an oceanside picnic or a midday dip (if you’re comfortable in strong currents). The beach is quieter than others nearer the city, with crystal-clear waters and full amenities. Just keep in mind that it is a little rocky, so bring your sandals.

4. Indulge in the Nova Scotia Lobster Trail

Nova Scotia is an international hub for lobster fishing, which takes place year-round off its shores. If you’re looking for delicious things to do in Halifax, you’ll be able to partake in some of the freshest lobster in the world via the Nova Scotia Lobster Trail !

Destinations in and around Halifax include the beautiful waterfront Cable Wharf restaurant, the Sou’Wester at Peggy’s Cove, and Evan’s Fresh Seafoods in Dartmouth.

The Lobster Trail is a fun way to visit some of Nova Scotia’s best restaurants. For every stop you make on the trail, you’ll receive a stamp. Collect enough and you might even win a few prizes.

The culinary explorers among us should definitely check out the Good Cheer Trail , laden with local breweries, wineries, and distilleries, and the Nova Scotia Chowder Trail .

If you’re a real lobster aficionado, visit during February and head to Barrington, Nova Scotia, for the annual Lobster Crawl festival. Nova Scotia’s South Shore is the best place on the island to find seafood, and that’s peak lobster season.

5. Enjoy the Halifax Public Gardens

Nestled in the heart of town, the Public Gardens hold a timeless allure, and visiting them is one of the top Halifax activities. Victorian aesthetics and flourishing flora complement the city’s historic downtown buildings.

Strolling through the ornate iron gates at the entrance, you’ll encounter a symphony of colors, fragrances, and beautiful garden architecture. The meticulously maintained grounds are a testament to horticultural artistry. 

Marvel at the geometric flowerbeds, the charming gazebos, and the serene ponds and bridges. This is the perfect place for an afternoon stroll, where you can enjoy a peaceful moment or a carefree picnic among the blooms.

The beautiful Horticultural Hall Plaza is the centerpiece of the gardens, containing a beautiful swan fountain and trellised side buildings. Informative plaques dotted throughout the park provide fascinating insights into the gardens’ rich history and the significance of various plant species.

Whether you’re an avid gardener, a nature lover, or simply someone who appreciates the simple pleasure of a leisurely stroll, these gardens are a haven of natural beauty and tranquility in Halifax’s vibrant downtown.

6. Kayak around Georges Island

Halifax’s stunning coastline is a playground for outdoor enthusiasts, and kayaking is an immersive way to soak in its natural beauty. If you’re looking for adventurous things to do in Halifax, you can even embark on expeditions from the Halifax Harbour to the beautiful Georges Island.

Harbour Watercraft Tours & Adventures operates kayaking, Sea-Doo, and boat tours. We love the curated experiences they offer, many of them going all the way to Georges Island and around the most picturesque parts of the waterfront.

Georges Island is a history-lover’s dream and one of the top Halifax attractions. It’s home to Fort Warren, an incredible historic site that dates back to the American Civil War. 

The fort was a staple of Canada’s coastal defense network, and the stone and granite structure was built to last. While the fort is no longer operational in its original capacity, it welcomes curious visitors into its sprawling bakery, grounds, and the underground tunnels. 

Whether you decide to boat, kayak, or take the ferry out to the island, there’s much to enjoy out on the water. Fisherman’s Cove is also an amazing spot to check out if you’ll be exploring Halifax’s waterways. It’s a charming village laden with colorful clapboard houses and a boardwalk. McNab’s Island is also nearby, if you’re doing a day trip!

7. Explore the Citadel National Historic Site

The Citadel National Historic Site is another one of the most iconic Halifax attractions that offers a captivating journey into the city’s past. Be transported to a different era as you explore this impressive fortress.

Encounter costumed interpreters who bring history to life with their stories and reenactments. Get fascinating insights into daily life for soldiers stationed here and the role the citadel played in the city’s development.

Make use of the higher elevation of the hill and fortress to see panoramic views of the downtown that has sprouted up around it. There’s nothing quite like standing on top of the ramparts of the Citadel National Historic Site!

The interactive exhibits, guided tours, and engaging demonstrations make this an excellent place to visit for history enthusiasts, families, and anyone curious about Canada’s past.

8. Shop in the Historic Hydrostone District

This gorgeous northern Halifax neighborhood is a hub for unique eateries and boutiques. If you’re looking for things to do in Halifax, wide avenues, plenty of greenery, and cultivated gardens make this a lovely place to stroll, dine, and shop.

Named for the fire-resistant stone many of the buildings are constructed from, this European-style neighborhood is filled with historic row houses and heritage charm. It’s the perfect place to visit if you want to get away from downtown Halifax.

The Hydrostone Market is the neighborhood’s primary commercial area. Check out cool shops like Lady Luck Boutique or The Lemonade General Store & Co. for one-of-a-kind gifts, home decor, and other interesting finds.

You’ll also want to check out the pastry shops around the market – Julien’s Patisserie serves up artisanal baked goods and locally roasted coffee in a Parisian-style interior. And if you want a sommelier-worthy wine list, just walk over to The Ostrich Club !

9. Ride on the Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry

Dartmouth is a city located right across the harbor from downtown Halifax. Known as the City of Lakes, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to kayak, swim, or canoe when you visit!

Getting to Dartmouth is easy. The Alderney ferry leaves right from Halifax Harbour, and it takes only 15 minutes to reach downtown Dartmouth.

Once you land, consider taking the Dartmouth Harbourwalk Trail, which connects the Dartmouth and Woodside ferry terminals and intersects plenty of other trails as well. Cycling the trails on Dartmouth is a lovely way to spend a sunny afternoon.

Visiting on a Wednesday or over the weekend is ideal, since the famed Alderney Landing Market is only open a few days a week. Depending on the season, operating times might change, too. But the market is one of the must-do things in Halifax if you’re looking for special gifts, local produce, or other artisanal treats.

10. Relax in the Halifax Central Library

If you’re searching for relaxing Halifax activities, there’s no place quite like a library to stay and rest a while. The Halifax Central Library is conveniently located in the downtown core, and its striking architecture will probably capture you long before you step through its doors.

As one of Halifax downtown’s most iconic landmarks, it’s worth stopping by just to snap a few photos. Step inside, and you’ll find great places to lounge – plush contemporary chairs, study nooks, and spaces for public readings.

Soaring floor-to-ceiling windows line the library’s entry hall, while bridges crisscross the upper stories, making for fascinating angles to peer at and easy navigation through the stacks.

While the building itself is a work of art, there is also plenty of art thoughtfully placed throughout the library, mostly by local artists. The Halifax Central Library is definitely worth a visit while you’re downtown – especially if you’re interested in the culture of the Canadian Maritimes.

11. Take a Ghost Walk through Downtown Halifax

There’s nothing quite like a ghost walk to get acquainted with a city on an entirely different level – and Halifax is no exception. With a history strewn with drowned sailors, mysterious ghosts, and tricky devils, embarking on a ghost walk is easily one of the most unique things to do in Halifax.

The Halifax Ghost Walk is a guided tour that will immerse you in chilling stories of haunted landmarks, ghostly apparitions, and unexplained phenomena. It’s an immersive experience that delves into the city’s rich past, replete with vivid accounts of the macabre. From haunted graveyards to eerie alleys, each stop on the tour is infused with an aura of suspense and intrigue.

Tours are a good length, at an hour and 45 minutes, and start at 8:30 pm, making them a great post-dinner outing. Plus, you’ll still have time for a nightcap afterward to settle the nerves!

This particular tour is hosted by a skilled individual guide. Keep in mind that advance reservations are required, and tour dates may not always be available. All that means is that this unique experience definitely belongs on your Halifax bucket list.

12. Check Out the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

While you’re exploring the beautiful Halifax waterfront, stop by the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 . This immersive museum commemorates the port of entry for almost one million immigrants to Canada during the 20th century.

This national museum is located on Pier 21, a historic site in itself. The immigration facility was in operation from the 1920s through 1971, and after its closure, efforts began to memorialize the site, which finally reopened as the museum you see today in 1999.

During your visit, you’ll encounter rich first-person accounts of people’s journeys to Canada, set alongside artifacts like archival photographs and keepsakes. The museum also addresses darker moments in Canada’s history and immigration policy.

Special exhibits capture particular immigration stories, often focusing on a time period or group. Others are more focused on art installations that touch upon related themes. A visit to this museum is absolutely one of the best things to do in Halifax if you’re interested in Canadian history, diversity, or culture in general.

13. Ice Skate in the Halifax Oval

The Halifax Oval is one of the best places to skate in all the Maritime provinces. This outdoor rink is bigger than three NHL hockey rinks, large enough for over 1,000 skaters to enjoy at the same time.

What makes this rink extra-special is that it’s refrigerated, meaning you’re even able to ice skate in temperatures as high as 10°C (50°F), meaning you can enjoy outdoor ice skating on sunny, breezy days in the fall and early spring, rather than only in winter. During the summer months, the rink is still open to rollerblading and cycling, so it’s definitely still worth a visit if you’re feeling outdoorsy.

If you’re looking for family-friendly Halifax attractions, special events are held in the rink during every season. You’ll find that the rink is liveliest during the prime skating season around Christmas and New Year’s Eve, so if you’re visiting for the holidays, put this on your Halifax bucket list!

14. See the Titanic Exhibit

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic is a great stop if you’re interested in Halifax’s nautical history. The most well-known exhibit here features the Titanic, as Halifax is where the victims of the tragedy were laid to rest after being recovered from the site.

The “Titanic: The Unsinkable Ship and Halifax” exhibition covers what staying on the Titanic was like and includes artifacts like deck chairs, letters, and other flotsam collected from the site, so you can truly envision the space, from the captain’s quarters to first-class. If you’re interested in other bits of Titanic history, many of the victims were buried in Fairview Lawn Cemetery, so you might plan a visit there as well.

“Explosion in the Narrows” is another noteworthy exhibit that reveals the devastation of the 1917 Halifax explosion, which decimated the city and spurred decades of rebuilding and redesigning the Halifax we know today. You might also look for “Ta’n me’j Tel-keknuo’ltiek,” which focuses on the Mi’kmaw people of the Maritimes.

15. Snap a Photo at Peggy’s Point Lighthouse

A short drive from Halifax, you’ll find one of Canada’s most famous lighthouses and one of the top Halifax attractions: Peggy’s Point Lighthouse. You’ll also find the village of Peggy’s Cove nestled on that same bit of shoreline, bursting with fishing town charm.

Peggy’s Cove is a picturesque escape where Maritime traditions thrive against a backdrop of craggy granite cliffs and rolling waves. The lighthouse, with its stark white and red exterior, stands out amidst the endless blue of the ocean and the skies, making for postcard-worthy snaps.

In the Peggy’s Cove Preservation Area, you’ll find beautiful, undeveloped coastal barrens strewn with the massive boulders that ancient receding glaciers left behind. This is a must-see if you love untouched natural landscapes.

Other local attractions in Peggy’s Cove include the Coastal Heritage Trail, which will guide you through some of the most beautiful areas on the coast, and the William deGarthe Gallery and Museum , where you’ll find the artist’s collection of paintings heralding a bygone era of Nova Scotia’s history.

There you have it! The 15 best things to do in Halifax. What’s your favorite thing to do in Halifax?

Planning a trip to Canada? Check out our favorite books and travel guides!

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Val grew up in Portland, Oregon but moved to Oahu on a whim back in 2013. She sold her house and all of her belongings and bought a one-way ticket. Since then she’s taken two around-the-world trips and has visited 60-ish countries while living out of a duffel bag. Val started documenting the Wandering Wheatleys travels back in 2013 as a way to update friends and family about her whereabouts and to relay humorous daily interactions. The only readers were her mom and her mother-in-law but that didn’t stop her! These days you’ll find Val dreaming up future trips, creating new travel content, managing a team of amazing travel enthusiasts, and chasing around her two adorable but naughty kids.

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Halifax   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things To Do in Halifax

Updated Apr. 24, 2024

Halifax is steeped in history, much of which centers around the sea. For an in-depth look at the city's watery past, reserve a few hours for the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . Another must-see historic site is the towering Citadel , a fortress

• All Things To Do

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site Halifax Citadel National Historic Site free

Towering over downtown Halifax, the Citadel is a testament to the city's military past. Four forts have occupied this hilltop since 1749, when Edward Cornwallis, a career British military officer, governed the region; the fort that stands today dates back to 1856. Visitors can wander the Citadel's corridors and learn about Halifax's involvement in major wars, such as the American Revolution, the American Civil War and both World Wars. The on-site Army Museum offers a closer look at the fortress's history. And to truly feel what it was like to be on the hill back in its heyday, make sure to come at lunchtime, when reenactors of the Royal Artillery fire the traditional noon gun.

You can also interact with members of the 78th Highland Regiment. From May through October, these kilted reenactors offer free guided tours of the fort and provide insight on what it was like to be a soldier there. You can even learn to shoot a 19th-century rifle from one of these reenactors (for an extra fee and age restrictions apply).  

Halifax Public Gardens Halifax Public Gardens free

The Public Gardens are a living testament to the Victorian era. And visitors welcome the respite from the urban atmosphere. Opened in 1867, this 16-acre public space – marked by an ornate metal entryway – houses manicured flower beds, quiet walkways, a picturesque gazebo and plenty of perfect picnic spots. Locals and visitors alike praise the beauty of the park and love the peace and quiet it affords in the center of the city. The Friends of the Public Gardens runs tours of the grounds during the summer. You can request a tour and check out the latest tour schedule on the organization's website .

The Halifax Public Gardens are open every day from 7 a.m. to one hour before sunset. Admission is free. The gardens are located kitty-corner to the Citadel . You can learn more about the Public Gardens by perusing the park's website .

Halifax Seaport Farmers Market Halifax Seaport Farmers Market free

The Halifax Seaport Farmers Market was established by royal decree in 1750, a year after the establishment of Halifax itself. Since opening nearly 300 years ago, travelers and locals alike visit the market to purchase a range of goods. On any given day, you'll be able to buy soaps, baked treats, fresh produce, fish, jewelry and more from nearly 100 vendors. Recent visitors praised the variety of wares (both food and craft) sold by dealers and say it is a great place to browse.

The market, located on the waterfront, is about a 5-minute walk from the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 . It's is free to peruse the market. Hours vary slightly by season, but you can expect to visit the market from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Tuesdays to Fridays, from 7 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Saturdays and 9 a.m. to 3 p.m. on Sundays. The market is open on Mondays in the summer only. For more information, visit the market’s website .

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Maritime Museum of the Atlantic Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

It makes sense that Canada's oldest and most substantial maritime museum is located in Halifax: The city's history drips with stories from the sea. By displaying artifacts and providing interactive exhibits, this specialty museum recounts the numerous shipwrecks off Nova Scotia's shores, the city's days as a commercial shipping hub and its role as a military player in World Wars I and II. But the exhibit detailing Halifax's response to the 1912 sinking of the Titanic is, for many, the highlight of the museum. The display includes artifacts from the "unsinkable ship" and recounts local efforts to recover lost passengers and remaining parts of the ship. In fact, it was at this museum that director James Cameron saw the carved panel that inspired Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet's raft in the 1997 film, "Titanic." (You can also find many Titanic victims buried in Halifax's cemeteries. )

While examining the Titanic artifacts is the biggest draw, previous visitors say that you should make time for the other displays. Recent museumgoers say you should budget about two hours to take in all the maritime history.

Dartmouth Dartmouth free

Sitting across the harbor from Halifax is Dartmouth, a small town that has been around since 1750. There are two primary reasons to visit this Nova Scotia town (aside from the scenic ferry ride across the harbor): First, to enjoy its natural landscape; and second, to take in its history. Known as "The City of Lakes," Dartmouth is peppered with 23 individual ponds, many of which are surrounded by public parkland and ideal for a picnic. Another scenic stomping ground is the Shubenacadie Canal, which was created in the early 1800s to connect Halifax Harbor to Shubenacadie Grand Lake and ultimately the Bay of Fundy near Nova Scotia's interior. Walking on the trails at Shubenacadie is a favorite activity for many recent visitors.

You should spend an hour or two exploring Dartmouth's harbor, where you'll find a cluster of historic buildings that now house cute shops and cozy restaurants. The area is also adorned with different street art, making the walk between boutiques and eateries entertaining.

Halifax Waterfront Halifax Waterfront free

The Halifax Waterfront is a fun-filled spot packed with cafes, restaurants, bars, breweries, shops, historic ships, boat tours and ferries, not to mention buskers and other street performers. It's here that you'll find many of the area's top attractions that detail the city's maritime heritage and its history as an immigration port . It's also a premier photo stop for tourists, as the harbor views, art installations and bright orange hammocks (ideal for relaxing) provide the perfect backdrop. Recent visitors say the lively area is fun to explore, with lots of options for eating, drinking and shopping, in addition to simply enjoying the views.

The waterfront is located downtown. It has a 2-mile boardwalk that can be accessed at various points. The boardwalk is accessible 24/7, but individual shops and restaurants have their own hours of operation. Visit the Discover Halifax website for more information.

St. Paul's Church St. Paul's Church free

Founded in 1749 by Britain's King George II, St. Paul's is Canada's oldest Anglican Church. The building may look simple at first, but architecture buffs and historians alike will appreciate its construction. The church was modeled after London 's St. Peter's Church (designed in 1722). Its timbers were imported from Maine and other building materials, like the church's bricks, were made near Halifax.

If you want an in-depth explanation of the church's history, attend one of its tours. Guided tours operate from mid-June through October and self-guided tours run from November through June. Tour times vary by season, so call ahead to determine times. Recent visitors expressed that the church offers an interesting piece of history and say the church staff are friendly and informative.

HMCS Sackville HMCS Sackville

HMCS Sackville, now a National Historic Site, is Canada’s oldest warship. The warship is also the last of Canada's 123 corvettes, one of many convoy escort vessels built in Canada during World War II. Following the ship's war service during the Battle of the Atlantic (1939-1945), the Sackville was used as a research vessel until 1982. The ship was then restored to its wartime glory in 1983 and has since served as a naval memorial. As visitors travel through the preserved areas of the ship, which include a mess hall, a gun deck and boiler rooms, they'll learn about the daily routine and challenge sailors faced during the battle.

For many recent patrons, this site was a highlight of their trip. They say the ship has a fascinating history and is in pristine condition. Though many remark it's a small ship, they confirm there is plenty to see.

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Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

Between 1928 and 1971, 1 million immigrants passed through the doors of Pier 21 and became full-fledged members of the Canadian community. This large ocean liner terminal – sometimes referred to as the Ellis Island of Canada – has since become a National Historic Site of Canada and the country's National Museum of Immigration. Visitors can wander the halls that once led immigrants to a new life. And they'll also learn the stories of some of the immigrants who passed through. And who knows: You might learn a little more about yourself while here. Recent visitors who looked up their ancestors' journeys found it rewarding and fascinating.

Pier 21 overlooks Halifax Harbor from its seat just a few blocks south of Alexander Keith's Brewery . During the summer, the museum is open every day from 9:30 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.; hours are more limited between December and April. Admission is roughly CA$13 for adults (about $9.25) and CA$8 (about $5.50) for children ages 6 to 16. To learn more about the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21, visit its website .

Alexander Keith's Brewery Alexander Keith's Brewery

Founded in 1820, Alexander Keith's Brewery is one of the oldest commercial breweries in North America. The brewery is named for a Scottish immigrant who devoted his life to brewing his beer. Today, the institution still runs on Keith's values, creating flavorful ales and generously providing visitors with a relaxed, social experience.

The brewery offers booze enthusiasts hourlong guided tours of the facility (even kids will be entertained). Once the tour is over, you're welcome to sample some of Keith's most popular brews, such as the India pale ale at the on-site tavern. Recent visitors loved the interactive aspect to the tour and the friendly, entertaining guides.

Crystal Crescent Beach Provincial Park Crystal Crescent Beach Provincial Park free

Less than an hour by car from downtown Halifax, Crystal Crescent Beach offers an outdoor respite from the busy city. Here, you'll find three white sand beaches, a 6-mile hiking trail and ample opportunities to view wildlife. In the distance, you can see the Sambro Island Lighthouse, which was built in 1759.

Recent visitors praised the beauty of the beach and the clear waters. They also noted that one of the beaches welcomes nude bathing.  

Province House Province House free

This three-story Palladian building in the heart of Halifax has provided a meeting ground for the Nova Scotia House of Assembly since 1819, making it the oldest house of government in Canada and a National Historic Site. Although it still functions as a legislative building, visitors are welcome to a self-guided tour of the building year-round or to partake in a guided tour in July or August. You can also sit in on assembly gatherings (when they're in session).

Recent visitors recommended taking the guided tour, which they say are informative and comprehensive.

Fairview Lawn Cemetery Fairview Lawn Cemetery free

After learning about the tragic sinking of the Titanic at the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic , visit this cemetery for another sobering experience. The Fairview Lawn Cemetery is the final resting place for more than 100 victims of the Titanic disaster and visitors regularly come to pay their respects. In addition to the Titanic victims, you can also visit the graves of fallen soldiers from both World War I and II. Recent travelers said visiting the graveyard is a must-do for those interested in the Titanic. They also remark it is a somber, albeit interesting experience, and that there are plenty of signs to find the Titanic victims' graves.

The cemetery is located about 3 miles northwest of downtown Halifax. You can get to the cemetery by car or taking the Nos. 2, 4, 29 or 90 bus routes. Grounds are open daily for free visitation from sunrise to sunset. Check out the cemetery's official website for more details.

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Halifax Central Library Halifax Central Library free

Visiting a library while on vacation may not be at the top of your list, but hear us out about this branch. In addition to its enormous collection of books and other materials, the Halifax Central Library has a sunroom gallery space, two cafes, a rooftop patio, video game systems and a 300-seat auditorium that hosts shows, author talks and lectures.

Visitors can explore several exhibits at the library. Informative installations detail the First Nations culture, African Nova Scotians and the region's Acadian and French heritage. There's also a room with books solely about Nova Scotia history as well as a display that honors Halifax County's military men and women who have lost their lives since World War I. Many past visitors were in awe of the contemporary space and especially enjoyed the on-site cafes.

Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History

Tackling everything from geology to marine life to weather, the Museum of Natural History is a place for the curious. With a visit here, you can learn all about Nova Scotia's forests, see live animals like frogs, snakes and salamanders, and admire artifacts from bands of the Mi'kmaq First Nation. 

The museum also hosts traveling exhibits (which may cost extra), which have explored everything from Egyptian mummies to art. There are also nature talks, walks and children's programs. It's a great place for families to spend time, but recent visitors say all ages will most likely enjoy it.

Art Gallery of Nova Scotia Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

This provincial art gallery, housed in an Italianate building downtown, has a permanent collection of more than 17,000 works. It emphasizes the creations of Canadian visual artists as well as those who work on the Atlantic Coast. The collection and its exhibits feature everything from sculpture to painting to handicrafts to prints. Next door in the Provincial Building (an annex of the gallery), you’ll find the actual home of the late painter Maud Lewis, a wildly popular and beloved Canadian folk artist. The small home, which is adorned with whimsical and colorful paintings created by Maud and her husband, has been lovingly preserved by the museum since 1984. Many reviewers said Lewis' home was a highlight of their visit.

Admission for adults is CA$12 (about $8.50) and CA$5 (around $3.50) for children ages 6 to 17. A guided tour of the collection is given Tuesday through Sunday at 2 p.m., with an extra one on Thursday at 7 p.m. Tours are included in the admission price. Operating hours vary, be sure to check the museum's website before your trip.

Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame Nova Scotia Sport Hall of Fame free

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12 Awesome Things to Do in Halifax, Canada

• Last Updated: February 5, 2024

Make the most of your next trip to the Maritimes with this awesome guide to the best things to do in Halifax, Canada!

As the capital city of Nova Scotia, Halifax is packed with interesting tourist attractions and cool things to see and do.

Halifax boasts the world’s second-largest ice-free natural harbour, making it an economically important seaport for Eastern Canada.

It sits centrally on the east coast of Nova Scotia and was given the nickname “Warden of the North” because of its strong military presence.

There is a very strong maritime influence and culture in Halifax, and on the city’s many beaches pirates were hung until 1844. 

The city was established by the British in 1749 when Edward Cornwallis arrived and brought 2,500 settlers.

The British were lured there by the large port and hopes of great fishing. Halifax was aptly named after the 2nd Earl of Halifax and then became the capital of Nova Scotia. 

Winters are mild and summers are cool due to the gulf stream currents in the Atlantic Ocean.

Year-round precipitation is high and most days the city is covered in coastal fog.

But don’t let that keep you from visiting this beautiful city in Nova Scotia!

READ MORE: Check out our Canada travel guide to help you make the most of your visit to the Great White North.

Halifax is a very unique city and although one of the lesser travelled to cities in Canada, it shouldn’t be left out!

It has a multicultural population, a median age of 39, and a huge college scene.

The nightlife is plentiful, the music scene is abundant, and Halifax has more pubs per capita than any city in Canada.

You will find plenty of things to see and do for all ages.

From museums rich in maritime history and immigration, the friendly Haligonians who welcome you, to the historic landmarks and beautiful waterfront.

Table of Contents

1. Go on a Free Walking Tour of the City Along the Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk

2.  spend time in the maritime museum of the atlantic, canada’s oldest and largest maritime museum , 3. visit the halifax citadel national historic site, 4. stroll through the halifax public gardens, 5. enjoy alexander keith’s brewery tour , 6. wander through the halifax seaport farmers market, 7. take in scenic views of the halifax waterfront while riding the halifax harbour ferry to dartmouth , 8. check out the canadian museum of immigration at pier 21, 9. ice skate at emera oval, 10. pay respects in st. paul’s church, 11. watch a shakespearean play on the water at point pleasant park, 12. observe the views from peggy’s cove, the best hostel in halifax nova scotia – hi-halifax heritage house hostel, best budget accommodation for couples – atlantica hotel halifax, best mid-range hotel in halifax – barrington hotel, best luxury hotel in halifax – prince george hotel, stories fine dining, the 12 best things to do in halifax nova scotia.

Just a short trip away from all the top-visited attractions in Nova Scotia, like Peggy’s Cove and the Bay of Fundy, Halifax is the perfect resting place between day trips to these spectacular destinations in Nova Scotia.

Some of the best attractions are right on the Halifax waterfront boardwalk. There are strategically placed forts in several of Halifax’s city parks. 

Regardless of your interests, plan to build out a great itinerary from our list of what to do in Halifax Nova Scotia.

The best way to get acquainted with what to do in Halifax Nova Scotia is to go on the free walking tour offered by the city! 

Learn about the history and culture of Halifax while seeing a few of the best sites the city has to offer.

You will start at the entrance to the famous National Historic Citadel , a fort built to protect the city.

From there you will see the city’s iconic three-story-tall clock tower that was built in the 1800s.

Heading towards the coast, you will walk along the Halifax waterfront, one of the longest waterfront boardwalks in the world.

No doubt one of the best things to do in Halifax is strolling around its beautiful waterfront!

Be on the lookout for the vibrant art murals and the beloved drunken lampposts. The boardwalk is lined with many shops, cafes, patios, restaurants and beer gardens.

You will be sure to find something to visit or do later on your trip!

The tour lasts around 60 mins and covers all the highlights of downtown Halifax. 

Explore many maritime exhibits and view over 30,000 artifacts at Halifax’s most popular museum: The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic inside the Nova Scotia Museum.

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic was conceived by several Canadian Royal Navy officers. They wanted a place to preserve navy artifacts and share its history.

The museum plays host to a variety of model ships and portraits throughout maritime history.

One of the more popular exhibits is the Shipwreck Treasures of Nova Scotia .

There you can find many artifacts recovered from the RMS Titanic.

Nova Scotia played a major role in helping recover bodies from the sinking of the famous ship. Also visit the Fairview Lawn Cemetery, a memorial to those who died in the Titanic.

If you are into history, this museum in downtown Halifax is definitely worth a visit. You could easily spend a few hours browsing the several exhibits.

You will gain an understanding of Nova Scotia’s maritime heritage, and how events and the sea played a part in shaping the culture of this amazing city!

When you climb Citadel Hill and walk through the gates of the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, you will see why the fort was built here to protect the city.

The expansive views of the city and the Halifax Harbour from Citadel Hill will take your breath away!

Though it never saw a battle, the fort was still strategically important to the city and its people and holds plenty of Halifax history behind its walls.

Go at noon to watch the changing of the guards and hear the blast of the cannons.

Along with barracks, period rooms and watching 78th Highlanders in their uniforms, there is also a museum to explore at the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site! 

READ MORE: Don’t miss our list of what to do in Winnipeg !

Take a break from the hustle and bustle of the boardwalk and revel in the beauty of Halifax’s national historic Victorian Gardens.

Located on Spring Garden Road, the gardens are a favourite Halifax attraction by both locals and tourists.

Enclosed by an ornate wrought iron fence, the gardens span 16 acres in the middle of the city.

Wander over beautiful bridges, through hundreds of trees, past ponds and lush colourful flower beds.

The gardens are definitely one of the prettiest spots in downtown Halifax! Other attractions are just nearby as well, like the Halifax Central Library and the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site.

Would you like a little history to go along with your beer? If so, you can’t miss grabbing a pint at Alexander Keith’s Brewery in Halifax Nova Scotia!

Founded in 1820 by the Scottish Alexander Keith himself, it is one of the oldest breweries in North America.

Go on an unforgettable tour where you will be led along by a guide dressed in 1820’s attire and taught the history and brewing process of the company.

You will also witness musical storytelling and are guaranteed a Nova Scotian good time! Of course with plentiful amounts of ale.

Alexander Keith’s Brewery is definitely one of the top Halifax attractions!

Right on the waterfront, you will find the Halifax Seaport Farmers Market, North America’s longest-running farmer’s market.

Originally started as a meat and cattle market in 1750, it now hosts over 250 vendors and has a variety of crafts, flowers, seafood, meat and locally grown produce.

There are even celebrations held there, like the Canada Day Kitchen Day , and live music!

If you are looking for a cheap lunch when visiting Halifax, the Halifax Seaport Farmers Market is the place!

Grab some tasty local fare like a donair or a mouth-watering lobster roll while browsing the different vendors.

Hop on the longest-running saltwater ferry in North America and cross the beautiful Halifax harbour to Dartmouth.

There are two different ferry routes and at just $2.50 each way, and a ferry ride is the best way to see the harbour and it’s easy on the wallet.

If you want to explore further, ask for a free bus transfer and take the bus from Dartmouth to the historic Fisherman’s Cove .

When you decide to return, hop on a different ferry to complete a full loop of the harbour.

The public ferry is the best cheap way to see the Halifax waterfront!

Visit the website for more info on the Halifax Dartmouth Ferry schedules and prices.

Similar to New York’s famous Ellis Island , Pier 21 was once the ocean liner terminal where over one million immigrants passed through from 1928 to 1971.

A National Historic Site, it is now home to the Canadian Museum of Immigration .

Established in 1999, the museum was started to celebrate the 1.5 million immigrants who passed through its gates into Canada.

When you step inside the museum, you will go on a journey through different halls and experience what it was like to immigrate to Canada through Pier 21.

There are thousands of artifacts and stories to be seen and read at the Canadian Museum of Immigration.

There are also interactive exhibits for young and old to enjoy! 

Skating at the Emera Oval is one of the most fun things to do when visiting Halifax during any season.

And best of all it’s entirely free!

The oval is an outdoor skating rink that is as large as 3 NHL hockey rinks.

In the summertime, rollerblading/skating and bike riding are popular activities.

In the winter the oval is frozen and you can go ice skating.

Free rentals include everything you would need like helmets, bikes, skates, scooters and even sleds!

All you have to bring is yourself and a government-issued ID to get in on all the fun! Visit the Halifax Oval website for more info about events and skate times.

Certainly one of the best things to see in Halifax is St. Paul’s Church.

Dating back to 1749, the church is the oldest building in Halifax. And it is the oldest Protestant church in Canada!

The church has a simple appearance, but it was actually modelled after the St. Peter’s Church in London.

When you tour the church you will notice some interesting details.

There is a metal shard embedded in one of the walls and if you look closely at one of the stained glass windows you will see a silhouette of a man, all remnants of the famous Halifax Explosion of 1917 .

It’s creepy yet definitely worth taking a look at when sightseeing in downtown Halifax. 

READ MORE: 17 reasons to plan to visit Quebec City !

Want to enjoy a local outdoor event? Then grab a blanket or chair and head on down to Point Pleasant Park in downtown Halifax Nova Scotia.

Every day (except Monday) in the summer you can catch a live Shakespearean play or another popular classic.

Go for a hike in the park in the morning and then settle down for a matinee performance that will be sure to delight you.

Shakespeare by the Sea Theatre Society is a not-for-profit organization that started in 1994 with hopes of providing classic Shakespearean entertainment to audiences at Point Pleasant Park.

They are also committed to the development of Canadian theatre artists.

The plays are free, but they will gladly accept donations; it goes to a good cause!

Peggy’s Cove can’t be passed by when you’re just a short drive away.

One of the most visited destinations in Nova Scotia, the famous red and white lighthouse in Peggy’s Cove is still in use today by the Canadian Coast Guard.

Peggy’s Point Lighthouse, built in 1915, has become one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world!

Local folklore says Peggy’s Cove was named after a young shipwreck survivor who was adopted by a family who had settled there.

The little girl was too young to remember her name so the family decided to call her Peggy. She then became known as “Peggy of the Cove”.

The tiny fishing village of Peggy’s Cove is a must-see from the rustic houses and buildings that line the cove to the colourful fishing boats bobbing in the harbour.

And you can’t leave before capturing the iconic photo of Peggy’s Point Lighthouse!

Halifax Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Now that you know what to do in Halifax, we want to help you make your other plans as well by sharing the best accommodation and places to eat in the city.

Best Accommodation – Where to Stay in Halifax Nova Scotia

Depending on your travel style, taste and budget you can find any number of hostels, hotels and bed and breakfasts that offer a variety of amenities.

While not as cheap as travelling in a third world country, Halifax is one of the cheaper Canadian cities for accommodations. 

If you are a budget-savvy traveller you will find a few traditional hostels in the area or you can even rent an empty dorm room at a local university.

If you don’t mind splurging on a nicer hotel, you will find many options right in the middle of downtown Halifax or one with an expansive harbour view. 

With that said, these are a few of the best options you will have as you spend time in Halifax sightseeing and exploring the city. 

Stay right in the middle of the hustle and bustle of the city in a historic old house!

HI-Halifax Heritage House Hostel is one of the best hostels to stay at because of its proximity to both the bus and train stations and the top things to do in Halifax are literally just a short walk down the road!

HI Halifax offers both private and dorm-style rooms. Dorm choices are for either male/female or mixed dorms with at most 6 beds.

The amenities offered are top-notch, with key points being a large well-equipped kitchen that is self-catered, free wifi, a tidy common area, coin-operated laundry and security lockers.

Rated high for location, value, security and cleanliness, HI-Halifax is the perfect hostel for the outgoing traveller looking to be close to all Halifax has to offer. 

With rooms starting at USD$26 for a 6 person mixed/male/female dorms, you can expect great value considering all the amenities HI-Halifax has to offer.

An exceptional value for its location and amenities offered, the Atlantica Hotel Halifax is a great option for any couple seeking both comfort and accessibility during their stay in Halifax.

There is a variety of room selection, ranging from a superior king room or two double beds.

Amenities include an indoor swimming pool and hot tub, free wifi in rooms and common areas and a breakfast buffet.

And a bonus is that the hotel is pet-friendly so if you are travelling with your fur baby you can plan to stay here without worrying about sneaking him or her in!

There is a bar on-site where you can grab a drink before heading out for a night on the town.

When you stay at the Atlantica you are within walking distance to key attractions such as the Citadel, Halifax public gardens and the Museum of Natural History.

Or hop on a city bus or request a taxi or Uber ride to take you to nearby sites. With rates starting around USD$68 you won’t be able to beat the value for the location.

For those looking for a great value while exploring the best Halifax activities, the Barrington Hotel is everything you could need or want.

Rated high for its historic charm, location, comfort and friendly service there is very little more that you could ask for. 

All rooms are clean and well furnished, with free WiFi, flat-screen tv, large ensuite bathroom and comfy beds.

There is also a swimming pool, spa, and fitness center for those who want to treat themselves.

If you want to feel like royalty during your stay in Halifax, the Prince George Hotel gives you the opportunity to splurge a little without breaking the bank.

Exceptionally rated for room comfort, cleanliness, amenities and location.

Situated near Halifax Harbor in the city centre, the top things to do in Halifax Nova Scotia are literally right outside your front door. 

But if you’d like to stay at the hotel and relax, this is one of the best options you have.

With a hot tub and an indoor heated pool within the hotel, you can expect to set back and enjoy your stay.

And if you’d like to throw in a little exercise, there’s a fitness centre as well. 

The Prince George Hotel features a great restaurant and bar.

There is also room service if you aren’t in the mood to go out or want to relax in your room watching television after a long day of Halifax sightseeing. 

Rooms start around USD$130 and offer you the opportunity to book a deluxe queen room, king or double beds.

You can also upgrade to a king suite if you’re feeling particularly luxurious while staying in Nova Scotia’s capital city! 

Best Restaurants in Halifax Nova Scotia

Halifax is full of delicious options for places to eat while you enjoy your stay in the city.

From casual quick bites to luxurious fine dining experiences you can expect a range of dining atmospheres. 

Halifax is of course known for its delicious seafood.

And you can’t leave the city before trying a famous lobster roll or a tasty plateful of haddock fish and chips.

There is also another famous food stable in the city called a donair. 

It’s possible to make Halifax a destination for the food alone! 

Here are a few of our favourite places to eat in Halifax Nova Scotia. 

You can’t say you’ve visited Halifax Nova Scotia without trying the city’s official snack, the Halifax donair!

King of Donairs was the first restaurant in Halifax to offer the delicacy in 1973 and it’s still located in the same building today. The sandwich closely resembles a gyro, but without the lamb and tzatziki sauce.

Instead, its shaved spit-roasted beef with a sweet yet garlicky sauce. Perfect hangover food!

One of the top-rated restaurants in Halifax Nova Scotia, Edna is sure to offer up tasty Canadian fare with great ambiance. Try some local seafood like the steamed mussels or seared scallops.

If you’re not in the mood for seafood, their pork chops come highly recommended! Pair the meal with a delicious cocktail or beer and your tastebuds will definitely be delighted.

Prices start at $10 for an appetizer to $38 for a large ribeye. 

Stories Fine Dining has consistently rated the #1 restaurant in Halifax Nova Scotia for good reason!

With specialties such as ahi tuna and sea scallops, duck, and beef striploin you can embark on an excellent fine dining experience.

You will certainly be paying top dollar for what you get. But if you are looking for a fantastic dinner with exceptional service in a great atmosphere, you won’t be disappointed here.

Lindsay Harvey

Hi, We’re Alesha and Jarryd!

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Thanks for this! As an Australian whose travel agent tells me that Nova Scotia is obviously my spiritual home, I despair of finding write ups of anything Nova Scotia outside of North America. Here in Australia, travel ‘writers’ don’t seem to know that anywhere outside of Toronto, Montreal, Vancouver, Calgary & Whistler actually exists! I have four days in Halifax and really want to make the most of it. Previous visits never seem to get me past the Maritime Museum of the Atlantics! (Mostly, I hang out up the NW corner – Springhill, Pugwash and the golf course!)

Have a wonderful trip Mary. Halifax is a great city to explore. 🙂

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Home » Travel Guides » Canada » 15 Best Things to Do in Halifax (Nova Scotia, Canada)

15 Best Things to Do in Halifax (Nova Scotia, Canada)

The capital city of Nova Scotia, Halifax has a rich maritime history, beautiful architecture and a magnificent coastline. It is home to one of the greatest natural harbours in the world, which today is still a busy seaport and a massive economic hub for all of Eastern Canada.

Halifax is a fantastic tourist destination, what with its natural scenery, landmarks and historic sites. It also has a lovely waterfront, great shopping districts and cultural enclaves. Foodies, nature lovers, city dwellers and shopaholics will all enjoy visiting the city. If you are planning on visiting Halifax, be sure to check this list of the 15 best things to do in Halifax .

1. Step into the shoes of a soldier

Originally built as a military fortification, today Halifax Citadel is one of the city’s most visited attractions. It is a place where you can step back in time, and can even become a soldier for a day.

You can fully emerge yourself into the history of Halifax and this National Historic Site by being dressed in an authentic military uniform. You can even learn how to fire a Snider-Enfield rifle.

If you would rather not be a soldier, you can still just walk around the fort and admire its history. Guided and self-guided tours are available for exploring the fort.

2. Learn about Canadian immigration

Pier 21 is Canada’s equivalent to Ellis Island. Over one million immigrants passed through the terminal between 1928 and 1971, which is now a national museum.

There are a number of permanent exhibits at the museum that tell the story of how people immigrated to the country by sea. Some of them are specifically designed for kids, making it interesting for the whole family.

Pier 21 also has an area dedicated to the 500,000 + Canadians that departed from the port to fight in WWII. There are also temporary exhibitions held here, as well as citizenship ceremonies and other events.

3. Stroll along the harbour

A walk along the Halifax Waterfront Boardwalk is one of the best city walks in Canada. The public footpath is open 24-hours a day and is dotted with shops, attractions and landmarks.

Start at the Halifax Seaport at the very southern end of the footpath and walk north for three kilometres to the Casino Nova Scotia. You can also, of course, do this walk heading in the other direction; from north to south.

Along the way stop and visit attractions like the Historic Properties (Halifax) buildings, the Cable Wharf, Halifax Farmers’ Market and Garrison Brewery. You can also shop in an artisan shop, have a snack at a café or try your luck at the casino.

4. Visit an iconic landmark

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is one of Nova Scotia’s most visited attractions. The red and white lighthouse is still in operation today and used by the Canadian Coast Guard.

Although the iconic image is not actually in Halifax, it is well-wroth making the 43 kilometre journey to the lighthouse and the community it sits in. In fact, the drive from the city to the community of Peggy’s Cove is along the scenic Lighthouse Route.

Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is one of Atlantic Canada’s most photographed structures. It is also one of the most famous lighthouses in the world.

5. Stroll through Victorian gardens

One of North America’s finest Victorian gardens is the 6.5 hectare Halifax Public Gardens. The stunning gardens are enclosed by a wrought-iron fence right in the heart of the city.

The Halifax Public Gardens were first established in 1867 and were designated as a National Historic Site in 1984. The gardens were originally two separate smaller gardens, though they became one in 1874.

Stroll through the magnificent gardens and look at the many trees, shrubs and flowers that are set amongst fountains and statues. Visit on a sunny Sunday afternoon in the summer and listen to a free afternoon concert.

6. Go ice skating

This can only be done in the winter, as the Emera Oval is an outdoor skating rink. The public ice rink is the size of three NHL hockey rinks!

Skate around the rink or come to watch a speed-skating competition, which is something you won’t see every day. It is also possible to take skating lessons here.

Over 2,000 people come to the rink for a free skate every day. When the weather is nicer, the rink is open to the public for biking, rollerblading and roller-skating.

7. Explore a historic village

Fisherman’s Cove is a restored 200-year-old fishing village that is located around 20 minutes from downtown Halifax. The charming village is a great way to get a glimpse of the city’s past.

Walk along the boardwalk and visit the shops of local artists. Dine on some fabulously fresh seafood, or enjoy a coffee with a slice of cake.

The fishing village is still active today, with boats parked along its docks. Shops are set up in old boat houses and wood cabins that are lined along the shoreline.

8. Look at artwork by famous local artists

Atlantic Canada’s largest art collection can be seen at the Art Gallery of Halifax. The gallery also happens to highlight work by famous local artists like Alex Colville and Maud Lewis.

The Art Gallery of Halifax is housed in two heritage buildings that are separated by Ondaatje Court. Most of the collection is in the historic Dominion Building, while several levels of the Provincial Building display the rest.

There are over 17,000 works of art in the gallery’s collection that range from oil paintings to Inuit stone carvings. Most artwork is done by Nova Scotians, although there are a few pieces by international artists in the collection.

9. Take a trip to an island

McNabs Island is the largest in the Halifax Harbour at 395 hectares. It is a great place to spend an afternoon hiking and enjoying the scenery.

There are over 22 kilometres of trails on the island, in addition to beautiful coastal and forest settings. The island is also home to the National Historic Site of Fort McNab.

In addition to hiking, McNabs Island is also a hot spot for bird watching. There are also picnic areas, although you should bring your own food and drinking water.

10. Admire the new library; inside and out

CNN voted the new Halifax Central Library as one of 2014’s most eye-popping buildings, and it is. The ultra-modern design of the library was chosen after holding an international design competition.

Since it opened its doors in December 2014 it has become quite the spectacle. Not only because of its eye catching exterior, but also for its striking interior.

The five level structure houses two cafés, a rooftop terrace and a 300-seat auditorium, in addition to its study space, play area and adult learning centre. It also, of course, is a library, with books, magazines and newspapers being found on the third, fourth and fifth floors.

11. Tour a brewery

Not just any brewery, but one of the oldest in all of North America. Alexander Keith’s was founded in 1820 and tours are done by guides dressed in period clothing.

India Pale Ale is the most popular beer brewed at Alexander Keith’s Brewery and you should definitely give it a taste. You can also try other brews while touring the brewery, like Red Amber Ale, Premium White and Original Cider.

Tours of the brewery last around one hour, including tastings (if you are of legal drinking age). After the tour, you can shop in its onsite store.

12. Visit a graveyard

This is fantastic for history buffs who don’t get spooked walking on graves. And there are two historic graveyards that can be visited in the city.

The Old Burial Grounds at Barrington Street and Spring Garden Road dates back to 1749. There are over 12,000 people buried there, although there are only around 1,200 headstones.

Fairview Cemetery is the more famous of the two, as it is the resting place for over 100 victims of the sinking of the Titanic. The graveyard is located on Windsor Street in Halifax’s North End neighbourhood.

13. Walk around a square

Located in Downtown Halifax, the Grande Parade is a historic military square that dates back to 1749. It is an important civic space that is used for festivals, political demonstrations and concerts.

The Grande Parade is also home to a few important landmarks, like the Halifax City Hall, St. Paul’s Church and the Cenotaph. Walk around the 0.6 hectare square and admire the gardens and statues, as well as paying a visit these landmarks.

The Halifax City Hall is one of Nova Scotia’s oldest public buildings, dating back to 1821. St. Paul’s Church was Canada’s first ever Protestant Church, while the Cenotaph was placed in the middle of the square in 1929.

14. Ride a historic ferry

Head to the harbour and take the Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry to Dartmouth. This is North America’s oldest saltwater ferry and the second oldest in the world!

The Halifax-Dartmouth Ferry started operating in 1752 to carry goods from one city to the other. Today, it is a passenger ferry that runs every 15 minutes.

There are two connections in Dartmouth; Alderney Landing and Woodside. The former is a convention centre, market, theatre and art gallery right in Downtown Dartmouth, while the latter is a residential area.

15. Sample the local food

This is a must, with seafood being the main staple in Halifax. This is thanks to its fishing industry, with seafood from here being shipped all over the country and beyond.

The quality of seafood in Halifax is top notch, and prices are extremely low compared to other cities around the world. Mussels and scallops are the top choices, though the lobster in Halifax is also extremely delicious.

There are also a few local dishes that any foodie should not go without tasting. A few favourites include blueberry grunt, Halifax donair and garlic fingers.

15 Best Things to Do in Halifax (Nova Scotia, Canada):

• Step into the shoes of a soldier
• Learn about Canadian immigration
• Stroll along the harbour
• Visit an iconic landmark
• Stroll through Victorian gardens
• Go ice skating
• Explore a historic village
• Look at artwork by famous local artists
• Take a trip to an island
• Admire the new library; inside and out
• Tour a brewery
• Visit a graveyard
• Walk around a square
• Ride a historic ferry
• Sample the local food

17 Top-Rated Attractions & Places to Visit in Nova Scotia

Written by Chloë Ernst and Lura Seavey Updated Sep 26, 2022

Pretty and peaceful, Nova Scotia is Canada's second smallest province, a peninsula on the eastern edge of the Canadian mainland. But its lengthy coastline is dotted with fishing harbors, sandy beaches, plump islands, and other beautiful places to visit. The scenery varies greatly, from the foggy Atlantic Ocean in the southeast to the tidal salt marshes of the Bay of Fundy in the west and Gaelic highlands of Cape Breton to the north.

In these maritime latitudes, Nova Scotia has a pleasantly breezy if rather damp climate. Summer is bright and sunny, but weather conditions can often cause fog, with snow in winter.

Halifax is the capital and largest city. In 1604, the French, including Samuel de Champlain, settled the Annapolis Valley, founding Port-Royal , the first lasting European settlement north of Florida. They called it Acadia, a name that is now used to refer to all French settlement in the Maritimes.

Find the best places to visit in this fascinating province with our list of the top attractions in Nova Scotia.

1. Cabot Trail

2. peggy's cove, 3. fortress of louisbourg national historic site, 4. cape breton highlands national park, 5. halifax citadel national historic site, 6. maritime museum of the atlantic, 7. kejimkujik national park, 8. halifax harbour, 9. lunenburg, 10. canadian museum of immigration at pier 21, 11. annapolis royal historic gardens, 12. halifax public gardens, 13. shubenacadie provincial wildlife park, 14. grand pre national historic site, 15. port-royal national historic site, 16. hall's harbour, 17. ross farm museum, map of attractions & places to visit in nova scotia.

A 300-kilometer scenic drive rings the northwest coast of Cape Breton Island and Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It is a coastal route, where the highest mountains in Nova Scotia dramatically meet the Gulf of St. Lawrence . Cliffs, beaches, viewpoints, and a twisting road give countless photo opportunities, and this is a very popular motorcycle tour route.

Many small communities and tourist attractions line the route, including a variety of local artisans and unique shops. Hiking is one of the popular things to do. There are also many excellent hiking trails, and tourists can either hike on their own or hire a local guide to show them the best spots.

Cabot Trail unofficially begins and ends in Baddeck, home to the father of the telephone, Alexander Graham Bell. Autumn is a favorite time to drive the Cabot Trail owing to the region's vibrant fall colors.

Location: Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia

About 43 kilometers southwest of Halifax, the fishing village of Peggy's Cove has a back-in-time feel. Peggy's Point Lighthouse, one of Canada's most photographed lighthouses, sits on the foggy Atlantic Coast marking a perilous point. Stark, wave-battered granite bluffs surround the lighthouse, and tourists should exercise extreme caution if exploring the rocky shoreline.

Fishing wharves and boathouses line the shore of this active fishing community, and colorful heritage homes and art galleries line the winding road. Among these is the deGarthe Gallery and Museum , home to a fine collection of the work of local artist William E. deGarthe, a Finnish immigrant who was inspired by Peggy's Cove and its fishermen at a young age.

Tourists with some time to spend exploring the area can take a self-guided sightseeing tour of the Coastal Heritage Trail , which has been described as a "museum without walls." Top destinations include the Peggy's Cove Preservation Area, Pioneer Cemetery, Bishop's Park, and many other historically significant sites like the SS Atlantic Heritage Park .

The park includes a museum with many artifacts and information about the tragic demise of the ship and its crew, as well as a nice boardwalk and a memorial.

This is an extremely popular day-trip destination from Halifax, so be prepared for crowds of tourists, especially near the lighthouse.

The Fortress of Louisburg National Historic Site is a living history museum, which recreates mid-18th century fort life with more than forty historic buildings, costumed guides, and working establishments. Rebuilt on the site of a 1713 French fort, enormous defensive walls surround the town, some of which were up to 35 feet thick when constructed.

The reconstructed site is now filled with a cast of costumed interpreters who go about daily life, from domestic to military. Visitors can watch servants cook and taste authentic hot chocolate and fresh baked bread, see the merchants hawk their wares, and feel the ground shake as soldiers fire the cannon and their muskets.

Tourists looking for a more immersive experience can choose to spend the night here in a reproduction tent or period home - a truly unique experience for couples looking for a memorable romantic getaway.

Address: 259 Park Service Road, Louisbourg, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/louisbourg

The highest peaks in Nova Scotia are in Cape Breton Highlands National Park, which covers more than 950 square kilometers at the northern tip of Cape Breton Island . Both the coastline of beaches and cliffs and the inland forests and rivers tempt hikers, campers, and families to explore the park.

Wildlife watching is excellent in the national park, with moose, beaver, eagles, and deer often visible from the Cabot Trail scenic drive, which partially cuts through the park.

The park is also home to Skyline Trail , a scenic route laid out in an easy-to-walk wooden boardwalk path. Overlooking the Gulf of St. Lawrence, visitors can spot whales below while enjoying panoramic views of the rugged coastline.

The small Acadian town of Chéticamp lies just outside park boundaries. It is well worth a stop for its small shops and galleries and dining establishments. It is also home to Les Trois Pignons , a unique museum and visitor center that houses a good collection of antiquities and traditional hooked rugs.

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/cbreton/

Overlooking downtown Halifax, this hilltop fortress is the remnant of a British garrison that was first established in the 18th-century. Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, which itself was built in 1856, never saw a battle.

Today, the warren-like tunnels, powder magazine, and barracks have been preserved, and living-history guides give tours. There are reenactments and fortress guards with interpreters dressed in British reds, complete with musket salutes and the sound of bagpipes.

The road leading up Citadel Hill is popular for its city and harbor views, and it passes the Old Town Clock , which Prince Edward commissioned in 1803.

Address: 5425 Sackville Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax

The exhibits and displays at this museum bring the maritime history of the province and the North Atlantic to life, showing visitors the role the sea has played in all facets of local life. Using photographs and personal tales of survivors, excellent multi-media exhibits chronicle the 1917 collision of two ships in the harbor, which caused the Halifax explosion.

Museum collections include more than two hundred model ships, from old sailing craft to ocean liners, freighters, and naval ships. Another part of the museum is in an old ship chandlery, where items were bought to outfit ships for sea.

There is also an extensive exhibit on the recovery efforts after the Titanic sank, Halifax being instrumental in rescue operations. On display are items found on the sea during rescue and later recovered, telling the tale of the ship and the people on board.

Also part of the museum are several craft moored in Halifax Harbour, including Queen Victoria's Royal Barge, a gift to the museum by Queen Elizabeth II. Another historically significant ship is the HMCS Sackville , a corvette class known for bouncing around like a cork in heavy seas, which saw duty during the Battle of the Atlantic in the convoys that kept Britain alive.

CSS Acadia is also open for touring as part of museum admission; it's now retired after long years of service in the Arctic and North Atlantic, charting the ocean floor.

Address: 1675 Lower Water Street, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://maritimemuseum.novascotia.ca

Kejimkujik National Park occupies nearly 400 square kilometers of inland Nova Scotia, with a small seaside adjunct that has a stunning white-sand beach.

One of the biggest draws to this peaceful space is the rich history of the Mi'kmaw people who occupied the land for millennia. Visitors can still see evidence of Mi'kmaw life in the numerous petroglyphs, and learn more about native culture by watching Mi'kmaw craftsman Todd Labrador build birchbark canoes using traditional methods.

The majority of the park is only accessible by hiking or by canoe, making it an excellent place to truly get away. Campsites are located throughout the park for those who want to be completely immersed in nature, or visitors can enjoy the area during the day by hiking or paddling traditional Mi'kmaw routes.

Address: 1188 Saint Catherines River Road, Port Joli, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/pn-np/ns/kejimkujik

A boardwalk lines the Halifax Harbour, leading from the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 to the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic and restaurants. Tugs, sailboats, and navy vessels come and go, and the views look out to Dartmouth across the harbor and Georges Island mid-channel.

This is where you will find the ferry to Dartmouth, as well as plentiful choices if you want to take a sightseeing cruise in the harbor or go whale-watching. Near the ferry terminal, you can find a group of restored heritage buildings and a pedestrian area, which is lively both day and night, full of restaurants that often feature live maritime bands and always offer the freshest of seafood.

Tourists will find more shopping and plenty of goodies to snack on at the Halifax Seaport Farmer's Market , founded in 1750, making it the oldest farmers market in the Americas. The market is open daily and features locally grown, caught, and hand-made items including prepared food.

Brightly colored heritage buildings dot the hilly Lunenburg townscape, nearly three-quarters of which are the original structures from the 18 th and 19 th centuries. Many of these have been turned into inns and bed-and-breakfasts, and the community is a UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Lunenburg's legacy was established when it became an early shipbuilding center. The town's most famous craft is the Bluenose schooner. Built here in 1921, the boat won many international races before sinking off the coast of Haiti. A replica, Bluenose II, is often in port, while other fishing vessels and a schooner can be seen at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic.

Along the waterfront, the port is still alive with vessels docking at the wharves and fishermen unloading the catch of the day.

• Read More: Top-Rated Things to Do in Lunenburg & Mahone Bay, NS

At one time, Pier 21 was the Canadian equivalent to Ellis Island, welcoming twenty percent of the nation's immigrants from 1928 through 1971. Through permanent and changing exhibits, visitors can find out what it was like to travel across the ocean and arrive in a new country.

Many of the exhibits are hands-on, including the chance to actually dress in period costumes, go inside a replica ship, and explore the contents of trunks and crates to learn more about the lives of the immigrants who packed up their most valued possessions.

The museum also has extensive genealogical resources at the Scotiabank Family History Centre , where anyone can go to trace their own family's immigration history free of charge.

Address: 1055 Marginal Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://pier21.ca/

The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens is one of the finest show gardens in North America, with 10 acres of beautifully planned and expertly executed historical and horticultural beds. The Rose Garden has two thousand bushes set among paths with green lawns, and the Governor's Garden is planted in the style and with the plants of the 1740s.

In a separate section are demonstration plots for current techniques and plants, and there is a winter garden where the plants are chosen for a bark, stem shape, or form that makes them attractive in the winter.

On the back side of the garden, the path looks out over the banks of the river. The gardens are a popular place for weddings, so you may have to sidestep around a happy couple and beaming parents.

Another top historic attraction in Annapolis Royal is the Fort Anne National Historic Site, originally built by the French in 1643 and taken over by the British in the 1750s. While the only remaining buildings are an 18 th -century gunpowder magazine and officers barracks, the impressive walls and ramparts are substantially intact.

Address: 441 St. George Street, Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.historicgardens.com

The Halifax Public Gardens are the oldest Victorian gardens in North America, created in 1867 and now an official National Historic Site. Tourists can enjoy an hour-long guided tour of the gardens, which reveals its historic and horticultural significance. The gardens are free to visit and often host both public and private events.

In the spring, the gardens are bright with beds of tulips, daffodils, and irises, and the magnolia and cherry trees are in full bloom. June brings azaleas and rhododendrons, and later in the summer, dahlias, peonies, and roses line the artfully laid-out paths.

Even into November, you will find a variety of color, although the Friends of the Public Gardens Information Desk and park café close at the end of October.

Address: 5665 Spring Garden Road, Halifax, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.halifaxpublicgardens.ca

Located 40 kilometers from Halifax, Shubenacadie Provincial Wildlife Park makes an excellent day trip. The park is spread over 40 hectares and is home to a wide variety of native and exotic animal species, including moose, foxes, beavers, wolves, black bears, and cougars. Visitors can interact with many of the park residents by feeding the animals grains provided in dispensers throughout the park.

Horse fanciers take note: the park is the only wildlife park in the world with Sable Island horses .

The park is also home to a variety of birds, including over a dozen species of pheasant and fowl, raptors including the bald eagle, peregrine falcon, and great horned owl, and even emu.

Address: 149 Creighton Road, Lake Egmont, Nova Scotia

Official site: https://wildlifepark.novascotia.ca/

Acadians settled in Grand Pre in the early 18th century, reclaiming Bay of Fundy salt marshes for agricultural land through a series of dykes. But as Nova Scotia changed hands between the French and British, it brought unrest to the region. When the French-speaking Acadians refused to swear allegiance to England in 1755, the British deported about 10,000 people and destroyed their farms.

Grand Pre National Historic Site is a memorial to this injustice. Pretty gardens, a small chapel, and a statue of Henry Longfellow's fictional heroine Evangéline are part of the picturesque grounds at the historic site.

Official site: https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/grandpre

Port-Royal National Historic Site in the Annapolis Valley is where, in 1605, Sieur des Monts founded one of the first permanent settlements in North America and established a fur-trading center.

Though the British later destroyed the fort, it has now been rebuilt using authentic 17th-century building techniques. The complex includes a Governor's Residence, a fur trading post, and priest's quarters, as well as a reproduction of the original quadrangle named the Habitation.

Living-history interpreters give insight into the settlers' struggle to survive, including how the native Mi'kmaq helped the Europeans through their first hard winters. Visitors can interact with the interpreters and ask questions, and there is also a special hands-on learning program for kids ages 6-11.

Address: 53 Historic Lane, Port Royal, Nova Scotia

Official site: www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ns/portroyal

Though it's lesser publicized than New Brunswick, the Nova Scotia side of the Bay of Fundy shares claim to the highest tides in the world. Hall's Harbour is not the pinnacle of that tidal range (head instead to the Minas Basin ), but it is one of the prettiest, with a wide sandy beach and wharves where docked fishing boats act as tidal markers. At low tide, the vessel sits on the harbor bottom.

A seafood restaurant is the main destination in the tiny village. From Hall's Harbour, other Annapolis Valley attractions are nearby, including The Lookoff viewpoint near Canning, Cape Split hiking trails , and Blomidon Provincial Park .

Ross Farm Museum does an excellent job of representing a working farm from more than 150 years ago. Numerous displays and buildings take visitors through a time warp to a bygone era. The 60-acre farm is, in fact, a real working operation, with a dairy barn, oxen pulls, and wagon rides.

Visitors can see a variety of animals including Canadian horses, oxen, various types of poultry, Southdown and Cotswold sheep, along with Berkshire Pigs. There is a nature trail that allows visitors to stroll throughout the property, along with a blacksmith's shop, cooper's shop, barn, schoolhouse, and the original Ross cottage.

Address: 4568 Highway 12, New Ross, Nova Scotia

Official site: http://rossfarm.novascotia.ca/

More on Canada

Top 10 Must-visit Attractions in Halifax

Are you planning a vacation or staycation in Nova Scotia, and wondering which are the top must-visit Halifax tourist attractions?

The huge variety of interesting things to do in Halifax contributes to the city’s popularity as a top Canadian tourist destination.

This world-class city is steeped in history, and it’s hard to settle on what to do.

Modern Halifax is now a blend of past, future, pleasure, and business .

As a place filled with heart and soul, it has been charming visitors with an abundance of art galleries, weekly festivals, live performances, delicious local seafood, and amazing outdoor adventures.

Wanna go surfing, shopping, or visit Halifax tourist attractions? Oh, and did we mention that Halifax is believed to have the most bars per capita of any city in Canada?

If you still need more reasons to visit this bustling trading hub on the Atlantic, start with these top things to do in Halifax to get you started.

Register for your WHC Jobs Kit for lists of the top ski resort employers in BC and Alberta, our working holiday jobs search tool and much more!

1. Take a harbor hopper tour

A ride with Harbour Hopper Tours should be the first on your list of outdoor activities in Halifax.

This 60-minute guided boat tour in and around Halifax’s beautiful harbour is a great way to quickly familiarize yourself with the city.

You will enjoy its serenity, see it from many different angles and learn about its history and culture from an excellent tour guide.

This is simply one of the adventures in Halifax you cannot miss.

If you are on a budget, simply take the public ferry from Halifax to Dartmouth for only $2.50 each way. This is a more cost-effective option to travel out into Halifax Harbour.

Read Also: ARRIVING IN CANADA – A GUIDE TO TRANSPORTATION IN CANADA FOR NEWCOMERS

2. Walk along the Halifax Waterfront

Probably one of the best things to do in Halifax is simply to wander around the waterfront which is always buzzing with energy and is one of the city’s busiest areas.

The Harbourwalk is 4.4 km long and is a centre of activity all year long in Halifax.

It is surrounded by a gleaming ocean, a vibrant port, seasonal merchants, year-round businesses, and you simply cannot miss it when visiting Halifax.

Small sailboats, ferries, cargo ships, and navy vessels are common sights on the sea, while on land, there are endless possibilities to taste local cuisine and immerse in the culture, relax on a bench or in a hammock, or enjoy the salty maritime breeze.

Normal traffic is not permitted on the streets. When the weather is clear, visitors and locals alike gather here to take a leisurely stroll along the number one most-visited attraction in Nova Scotia.

3. Visit Georges Island

This is one of the newest Halifax attractions.

For generations, Georges Island has shimmered just out of reach, always visible, but never accessible.

Set in the middle of Halifax harbour, this island has been a historic site since 1965 but it only opened to the public in the summer of 2020.

There, you can enjoy scenic views while immersing yourself in Halifax’s rich history. You’ll learn how this small island, its fortifications, and spooky tunnels played an important role as a prison in Nova Scotia’s growth, and in Canada’s defence.

Visiting George’s Island in Halifax should undoubtedly be at the top of your list of must-do activities in Nova Scotia.

4. Attend a festival

Attending a festival or event is a must-do in Halifax during the summer.

Each week, the city hosts a variety of glittering and upbeat festivals, and most of them are held at the waterfront.

One of the most popular is the Halifax Jazz Festival , which is recognized for its spectacular outdoor concerts.

Many of these festivals have low ticket prices, and some are completely free, so go get grooving!

5. Take a stroll through the Public Gardens

One of the most captivating sites to visit in Halifax is the Halifax Public Gardens.

These gardens are not to be missed if you are a nature lover.

You’ll come upon one of North America’s oldest and most beautiful Victorian gardens.

It’s the ideal spot to beat the summer heat while soaking in the beautiful scenery.

The gardens’ attractiveness is enhanced by seasonal blossoms, quaint bridges, charming ponds, decorated fountains, ornate gates, and statues.

So, if you are there in the summer, go and see the beauty of these gardens.

6. Visit the art gallery of Nova Scotia

The Art Gallery of Nova Scotia is Atlantic Canada’s largest art museum and is an anchor of cultural tourism there. It focuses on contemporary and historic artworks.

If you go there, you will get a sense of a venue for temporary exhibitions that highlight the art of this region and country.

The art gallery of Nova Scotia is home to more than 17,000 iconic artworks that reflect Nova Scotia’s culture to the world.

Located in historic downtown Halifax, it is a hub of cultural activity and offers staggering performances, parties, and presentations.

Read Also: THE CROSS-COUNTRY CANADIAN ADVENTURE!

7. Go to Alexander Keith’s Nova Scotia Brewery

Are you looking for fun things to do in Halifax?

Alexander Keith’s Nova Scotia brewery opened doors in 1820, and is considered “a jewel in the crown of Halifax” . It is also one of the oldest in North America.

Nowadays, a tour in the brewery is one of a kind, and that’s why it is one of the most attractive destinations for tourists and beer fans alike.

The visit is guided by actors in costumes who will take you through the historic property, tell you about the history of the company and the brewing process, while you taste the yummy beer.

This all is combined with live music and entertainment.

Enticing, isn’t it?

Going there should definitely be added to your list of unique things to do in Halifax.

8. Spend time in the largest maritime museum in Canada

Not only is it the largest one in Canada but also the oldest!

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic is located in the heart of Halifax’s waterfront, and it is the best place to immerse yourself in Nova Scotia’s rich maritime heritage.

The Shipwreck Treasures of Nova Scotia show is one of the most popular. Many artefacts recovered from the RMS Titanic can be found there.

This museum is well worth a visit if you are interested in history.

9. Go ice skating

If you are looking for fun outdoor activities in Halifax, skating at the Emera Oval is one of the most enjoyable during any season. What’s more, it’s completely free of charge !

Rollerblading/skating and biking are popular activities in the summer, while during the winter everything is frozen and you can enjoy ice skating.

Everything you need is an ID to get in all that fun(k)!

10. Visit the St. Paul’s Church

Which is the oldest building in Halifax and the oldest Protestant church in Canada? It’s the St. Paul’s Church which dates back to 1749 .

The structure may appear modest at first glance, but architecture enthusiasts and historians alike will enjoy its design.

When you walk around, you may notice a metal fragment embedded in one of the walls.

If you look closely, you can see a silhouette of a man in one of the stained glass windows, both of which are remnants of the legendary Halifax Explosion of 1917.

It’s sinister, but it’s absolutely worth a look!

You can drop in any time for a self-directed or guided tour of this fascinating building.

Who can help me apply for my Canadian Working Holiday Visa?

Are you a foreigner who is ready to pack bags and go on an exhilarating adventure in Canada?

If you want to visit and experience some of the places mentioned above, you’ll need a visa for your stay in the Great White North .

Visa First has over 17 years of experience in visa and immigration services and they are a trusted name in the industry.

Their visa specialists can deal with all the stressful documentation, and help you get your Canadian working holiday visa without any hassle.

How can I apply for a Canadian visa?

Easy! Simply visit VisaFirst.com and fill out the short form to get started.

Which one of the Halifax attractions above would you visit? Let us know in the comments below! 🙂

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16 things to know before visiting Nova Scotia

May 22, 2024 • 7 min read

Get the most out of your visit to Nova Scotia with these local tips and insight © aprott / Getty Images

As a born and bred Nova Scotian and a one-time tourism promoter, I’ve been welcoming and advising visitors for decades.

This is my home and my playground, and I never tire of exploring Nova Scotia ’s nooks and crannies. There’s always a new winery or restaurant, a kayaking tour or an Indigenous experience to renew my appreciation of the home I thought I knew.

The good news is that my fellow Nova Scotians are just as eager to receive visitors. On a whale-watching tour, the captain will invite you into the wheelhouse for a yarn. It’s their fishing boat – they're eager to show it off. At a winery, the vintner is more than happy to talk about varietals and the organic approaches to growing them. Inside a rural museum, an interpreter might invite you to help fit that next board onto the dory they're building. Their great-grandparents might have built similar boats here. 

Nova Scotia is very safe, but more than that, its people are ready to welcome visitors with open arms, a glass of wine and a tale or two, some of which might even be true. Get the most out of your trip to Nova Scotia with these things to know before you go. 

1. Plan to spend at least three days in Nova Scotia

A common misconception among visitors to Nova Scotia is that it’s driveable in a single day. While technically true – a one-way trip tip-to-tip takes eight hours – you’ll want to immerse yourself in its rural charms and urban panache. Get off the 100-series highways onto the rural routes and scenic drives. Take that side road down to the wharf. When that beach tempts you to pull over and walk it, answer the call.

Looking for other ways to travel around Nova Scotia? Here's our transportation guide

2. Pack for changeable weather

Casual, comfortable clothing is ubiquitous – lots of denim, plaid, t-shirts, sneakers, sandals. Smart casual for the theater or a nice dinner is as formal as it gets. More importantly, pack layers and a waterproof windbreaker for cool nights, foggy coastlines and rainy days. Winter’s a different story when freezing temperatures require hats, mittens and warm coats.

Figure out which time of year you should visit Nova Scotia

3. Book accommodations and car rentals well ahead

Especially in summer and near the sea, accommodations fill up months in advance, sometimes a year out. Rental cars are hard to come by in summer, so book one well ahead of arrival.

4. Getting into and around Nova Scotia requires creativity

Everyone needs a passport to enter Canada through Nova Scotia, including Canadians returning from abroad. Citizens of the US and many other countries need only a passport,  others need additional documentation .

Maritime Bus serves some parts of Nova Scotia with daily stops. A two-hour trip costs about $25. VIA Rail, the only  passenger train , links Halifax and Montréal three times a week. EV charging stations are coming online quickly, but the total number is only around 100. While useful in Halifax, ride-hailing apps won’t likely get you a ride in rural areas. A few taxi services survive in some small towns.

Halifax’s Metro Transit runs a network of efficient, affordable bus routes and the ferry service that makes several harbor crossings per hour. An adult fare for either is $2.75. Ask for a paper transfer each time you get off a bus or ferry so you can catch the next one for free. Sydney on Cape Breton Island has its own public transit , but that’s about where services that are useful to visitors end in Nova Scotia.

5. Call 911 in an emergency

That number gets you an ambulance operated by professional paramedics. In rural Nova Scotia, it gets you a first responder, a volunteer with extensive first aid training who can quickly reach the services required for whatever the emergency might be. Medically essential transportation by ambulance can cost over $1000 for tourists, so be sure to have adequate travel insurance and contact your insurance company immediately.

6. Cell phone options are expensive, so stick with your home plan

Picking up a SIM card upon arrival in Canada won’t land you the savings it does in other countries. Phone plans in Nova Scotia are notoriously expensive. It’s likely cheaper to stick with your own roaming plan.

First time in Canada? Here's what you need to know

7. Wi-fi is common and free

Hoping to cut down on expensive data use? Most bars, restaurants and attractions offer free wi-fi. Just ask a server for the password. Need a keyboard? Libraries across Nova Scotia are equipped with computers that are free to use.

8. Debit and credit cards are widely accepted, but take cash to farmers markets

Nova Scotia businesses of all sizes have gone fully electronic. Debit and credit cards are almost universally accepted. Just remember that small businesses have to eat the transaction fees, so debit is better than credit for them, and cash is better than both. Small companies like Wilson’s sell gasoline at a discount when you pay with debit or cash.

9. ...and tipping is expected

When paying by card, you’ll see a range of percentages pop up. The standard tip at Nova Scotia restaurants is 15%. There's no need to go higher than that, but do remember that many servers are paid minimum wage.  

10. Place names can be tricky to get right

Expect strange, hard-to-pronounce place names in Nova Scotia, many with Mi’kmaw, French or Gaelic roots. Nobody in Antigonish is against something called a “gonish,” as one visitor enquired. No one is looking for anything in Ecum Secum. There’s no bumper crop of fungi in Mushaboom. Nova Scotians are known for their healthy sense of humor and will happily help with correct pronunciation. Pronounce Musquodoboit as “mus-ka-dob-it.” When asking how far to Ben Eoin, it helps to think of a sleepy friend named “Ben Yawn.”

11. Practice your French in Acadian communities

In communities of Acadian ancestry such as Cheticamp, Isle Madame, Pubnico and Clare, French is the first language. It’s an older form of the language, influenced by English and Mi’kmaq, the local Indigenous language. Slipping into a conversation with a speaker of Acadian French will make an instant friend, but be prepared for a heavy accent and a hybrid language in which un pickup and un truck à garbage  are easily translated terms.

12. Canada is in the midst of a reconciliation process with Indigenous peoples

Centuries of mistreatment of Indigenous peoples in Canada by settlers has led to a process called  reconciliation . Governments at all levels and Canadians of settler descent are working to address the fallout of that mistreatment. At a musical performance, you’ll likely hear a land acknowledgment that declares the area as the ancestral home of the Mi’kmaq. Visitors are encouraged to seek out the welcoming Mi’kmaq, who offer interpretive experiences such as  Eskasoni Cultural Journeys and work as guides in places like  Kejimkujik National Park and the  Millbrook Cultural and Heritage Centre .

13. Stand well back from breaking waves

If there’s one danger Nova Scotians want every visitor to be aware of, it’s unpredictable coastal waves. At popular sites, waves roll straight in off the Atlantic, gently washing over the rocks one minute and potentially rising up to swallow onlookers at the next. Stay well back from rocky shores where waves break. At Peggy’s Cove , watch the waves from the viewing deck. On beaches, learn how rip tides work and how to escape them .

14. Forget bottled water

All restaurants serve free water with meals, usually from the tap, that's safe to drink. There’s rarely a need to buy water in plastic bottles.

15. Put down that lobster bib

I know, I know. Cracking open and devouring a whole lobster is a messy business, and you don’t want stains on your shirt. But nothing marks a tourist faster than donning the plastic bib decorated with little lobsters that restaurants provide. Be bold. Go local. Dive into that big, red, delicious crustacean with both hands, bib-free.

16. Cannabis is legal but confined to private places 

Canada legalized cannabis in 2018. The Nova Scotia Liquor Commission (NSLC) is the only legal retailer of cannabis in the province, and it’s sold in the same stores as beer, wine and spirits. If you’re at least 19 (that’s also the legal drinking age), feel free to use it in the privacy of your accommodations. You can possess up to 30 grams in public, but it’s illegal to use in most public places and in a vehicle. Don't drive under the influence, and don’t forget it in your suitcase when flying out of Halifax. Otherwise, if you’re one for the weed, enjoy this rare freedom.

Plan your trip to Nova Scotia:

• Save this list of the best things to do
• These are the places you have to visit
• Head out on one of these scenic road trips

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Stunning Halifax, Nova Scotia: What to do there this summer

Posted: June 4, 2024 | Last updated: June 4, 2024

Halifax is the capital of Nova Scotia and is considered the capital of the entire Canadian Maritimes. It has been on our family travel list for over a decade, so we took a few more days off this year and combined it with our Prince Edward Island trip. It was such a fabulous place that we are now planning a Nova Scotia road trip and want to stay in Cape Breton for a week as well!

If you have two or three days to spend in Halifax, you are in for a treat. Read on to find out the very best things to do when you visit.

If you have 4 or 5 days to spend in Nova Scotia you can take in the Bay of Fundy as well.

Halifax Farmers’ Market

The Halifax Farmers’ Market is on the harbor and next door to Pier 21. This dedicated space has food vendors, vegetable sellers, handicrafts, and more. My kids enjoyed eating wild blueberries by the handful, and I enjoyed eating the province food called the Donair kebab (basically just a Donner kebab).

There is plenty of seating on the 2nd level and beautiful views of the water.

Plan on 1 hour.

Pier 21 Immigration Museum

Pier 21 is to Canada what Ellis Island is to the United States. Over 1.5 million people immigrated through Halifax between 1928 and 1971. It was the busiest immigration center in Canada.

Today, Pier 21 is a museum dedicated to the immigrants who came to Canada and the experiences they had upon arrival. The exhibits focus on the role of family in immigration and the immigration process itself.

I recommend taking the free guided tour instead of looking at the museum alone. The tour takes you through the museum like an immigrant coming to Pier 21. You can pretend you are on a boat coming from Europe. You then experience what it would be like to have medical checks or be detained for illness, what food was allowed in and what was confiscated, and finally, you get on a train to go to your final destination in Canada . (See the pictures above.)

There are lots of things that kids will find interesting on the tour, and they will enjoy talking to each other on “the boat” through pipes and pretending to ride the train.

If you have family that emigrated to Canada, there are historians on-site to help you learn more about their experience at Pier 21.

Walk the Waterfront

The Halifax boardwalk is 4 kilometers long and offers many fun attractions and eateries. There’s plenty of space to run around, areas to explore, and do some fun shopping. We enjoyed all the seating options along various sections of the boardwalk. We watched sailboats and cruise ships making their way along the water.

Citadel Hill

This may have been the highlight of Halifax for my boys. My oldest has always been super interested in military campaigns and military history. Over the years, we have taken him to Gettysburg, Fort Ticonderoga, Saratoga Battlefield, Yorktown, and many more. We found the Citadel in Halifax to be as interesting as any of them.

The interesting thing about Citadel Hill is that it served so well as a defensive fort that it never saw an actual battle! Unlike Fort Ticonderoga (we found them to have many similarities), which changed hands through multiple battles, the Citadel stayed firmly in British and Canadian hands throughout its use.

We enjoyed visiting the barracks and seeing how the soldiers kept their kits. We learned that the soldiers were not allowed to have civilian clothes, so if they tried to desert, they would do it in a bright red uniform or totally naked. Both would create a scene, and the soldier would be quickly returned.

The boys enjoyed dressing up like soldiers and learning how the uniforms were made and kept in good condition.

We also enjoyed walking around the battlements and seeing a gorgeous view of Halifax.

Plan on 2-3 hours.

Art Gallery of Nova Scotia

If you have read our previous articles, you know my kids can be very content in an art museum for about 30 minutes! The good news is you can see a lot of this small museum in 30 minutes.

The most popular exhibit is the Maud Lewis folk art exhibit. She was a native Nova Scotian who painted pieces that are full of feeling and joy. She had terrible arthritis and yet continued to make art throughout her life. They are especially relatable for kids who may not like or understand other art. I thoroughly recommend it.

There are also exhibits on First Nation art and Black Canadian art. There are a few early Picassos and a lot of other exciting pieces.

Plan on 1-2 hours. Or 30 minutes if you have kids like mine!

Halifax Public Gardens

The public garden in Halifax is an oasis in the middle of the city. This garden is very Victorian in layout and includes a large pavilion. There are paths to wander to see and smell different flowers and a duck pond that your younger kids will love. If you want to know what plant varieties you are seeing, look for small metal and wooden tags to tell you the plant’s Latin name.

The garden in the summer is especially beautiful, plus there are Saturday concerts in the garden and Friday night movie sing-alongs. For more information, check out their official site.

The Halifax Public Garden is very near the Citadel. If you park at the Citadel, it is an easy walk down to the gardens and to restaurants.

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic in Halifax is a must-visit if you or one of your kids is interestd in the Titanic.

Visitors can explore the compelling stories of the Titanic, including artifacts and accounts from the tragic voyage, as well as the Halifax Explosion, one of the largest man-made explosions prior to the atomic bomb. The museum also features an impressive collection of ship models, nautical artifacts, and interactive displays that engage visitors of all ages

How Long to Stay in Halifax

At the minimum, you want to stay in Halifax for at least two days. I found that we still had things we wanted to do after 2 days. You will be able to see the majority of things on this list in 2 days with only a little bit of picking and choosing. If you are interested in visiting attractions beyond Halifax, you might want to squeeze in another vacation day.

Things to do near Halifax

There are lots of things to do in Halifax, but nearby is some of the most beautiful scenery in Nova Scotia. There are bus tours to both Peggy’s Cove and Lunenburg from Halifax, so you should choose one of your days to get out of the city and enjoy the seaside.

Peggy’s Cove

If you haven’t heard of Peggy’s Cove, you have probably seen a picture like this.

Peggy’s Cove is one of the most picturesque fishing villages on the eastern shore of Nova Scotia . Tourists flock to the most photographed lighthouse in Canada, built on a large granite rock.

My kids loved to climb over all of the rocks and find creative ways to scurry down crevices. They would have stayed for hours if we had time.

The entire town is picturesque and sleepy. Fishing has been the main economy of Peggy’s Cove for centuries, but tourism is fast overtaking it. So hurry and visit this quaint little town while people are still fishing. You will be completely charmed.

The Town of Peggy’s Cove

While the lighthouse and surrounding rocks are amazing, make sure to spend a little bit of time in the town of Peggy’s Cove. It is such a beautiful little town.

It is a great place to stop for lunch before heading out to visit the rest of Nova Scotia.

Getting to Peggy’s Cove from Halifax

Driving is the easiest way to get to Peggy’s Cove from Halifax. The most direct route takes 45 minutes and has some very picturesque areas. The roads were well marked, and we parked at the visitor’s center for free.

If you are visiting Halifax without a car, there are several bus tours that will take you to Peggy’s Cove. The best-rated one that runs the most frequently is the Grey Line Peggy’s Cove Tour.

It departs every day at 1 pm and is a 3 1/2 hour round trip tour. Prices start at USD 40.

Lunenburg is a Unesco World Heritage Site a mere 60 miles from Halifax. It was recognized by UNESCO as the oldest British Colonial town in North America. It is a beautiful town. Built on a hill and looking down to the water, this seafaring city has oodles of charm and quite a bit to do.

While you are there go on a walking tour, get out on the water on a coastline cruise, or visit the Fisheries Museum and learn about early life in Lueneburg and how fishing is still a major part of the economy.

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Halifax Visitor Guide

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Welcome to Halifax

P'jilita'q wla kjipuktuk.

Halifax is in Mi’kma’ki, the ancestral and unceded territory of the Mi’kmaq people. The people of the Mi’kmaw Nation have lived on this territory for millennia, and we acknowledge them as the past, present and future caretakers of this land.  Historically, a land acknowledgment is a traditional practice shared amongst Indigenous groups to recognize the Indigenous land and territory they are visiting. Today a land acknowledgement remains a way to express one’s gratitude to the Indigenous people for being stewards of the land that we live and work on.

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Nova Scotia judge rejects constitutional arguments for Indigenous cannabis shops

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HALIFAX — A Nova Scotia judge has rejected arguments from four defendants claiming they have treaty and aboriginal rights to sell cannabis at dispensaries on Indigenous land north of Halifax.

In a ruling released Thursday, provincial court Judge Ronda Van der Hoek said she agreed with the Crown’s argument that two expert reports provided by the defendants failed to support their claims. As a result, the defendants no longer have the option of arguing for exemptions from the law under the Constitution.

"I grant the (Crown's) application to summarily dismiss the constitutional issues, based on the information before me at this time," the decision says, adding that the application for constitutional arguments was "manifestly frivolous."

In Nova Scotia, sales of cannabis must be conducted from Nova Scotia Liquor Commission outlets, and all cannabis products are subject to provincial and federal duties.

The four were charged under the federal Cannabis Act with illegally possessing cannabis for the purpose of selling and distributing it, and distributing cannabis they knew was illicit. They were also charged with failing to pay federal duties on their products.

Two of the defendants argued that as the operators of an Indigenous business on the Millbrook Frist Nation, they are exempt from federal laws governing the sale of cannabis and are entitled to operate a parallel system based on their status as band members.

In her decision, the judge says the Supreme Court of Canada has confirmed that two Mi’kmaq treaties signed in the 1700s granted the aboriginal right to trade, but the top court said that right is limited to items traditionally harvested as part of their hunting, fishing and gathering activities.

"The relevant time period … is prior to European contact," the judge said. "The claimant must demonstrate that a practice, custom or tradition was integral to the Indigenous community’s distinctive existence and relationship to the land in the period before European contact."

The Crown argued there is a lack of evidence that the historic Mi’kmaq community ever used the psychoactive cannabis plant, let alone traded in it.

Van der Hoek determined the expert reports provided no evidence that cannabis was used or traded by the Mi'kmaq before European contact, and she found there was no mention of the cannabis plant being used, other than as hemp.

"The respondents have provided no argument whatsoever to support a modern interpretation of such trading evolving to include the sale of cannabis and the avoidance of duties pursuant to the (federal) Excise Act," the decision says.

The defendants had also argued the federal government failed to consult the Mi'kmaq before passage of the Cannabis Act, but the judge said Ottawa's "duty to consult" Indigenous Peoples does not extend to the enactment of legislation that criminalizes their conduct.

"They are unable to advance the duty to consult argument based on the exercise of legislative authority alone," the judge said.

Van der Hoek said her decision was not taken lightly.

"It cannot be understated that decisions affirming and defining … aboriginal and treaty rights are significant for the communities who advance them and Nova Scotians," she wrote.

"The court is aware that we are all treaty people, but how the treaties are interpreted must be based on a foundation that warrants consideration. At this time, that foundation has not been established for cannabis sales outside the lawful regime, and the existing regime applies to all Nova Scotians."

This report by The Canadian Press was first published June 14, 2024.

Michael MacDonald, The Canadian Press

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