Travel, Tourism & Hospitality

Travel and tourism in Indonesia - statistics & facts

Indonesia as a global tourism destination, indonesian tourism: on the road to recovery, key insights.

Detailed statistics

Contribution of the tourism industry to GDP Indonesia 2016-2021

Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2014-2023

Value of international tourism receipts Indonesia 2011-2020

Editor’s Picks Current statistics on this topic

Number of foreign tourist arrivals to Bali, Indonesia 2008-2023

Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Further recommended statistics

  • Basic Statistic Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region
  • Premium Statistic International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion
  • Basic Statistic Travel and tourism contribution share to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021
  • Basic Statistic Travel and tourism contribution to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021
  • Premium Statistic Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia 2014-2029

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide 2005-2023, by region

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2005 to 2023, by region (in millions)

International tourist arrivals worldwide 2019-2022, by subregion

Number of international tourist arrivals worldwide from 2019 to 2022, by subregion (in millions)

Travel and tourism contribution share to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021

Contribution of travel and tourism sector to GDP in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021

Travel and tourism contribution to GDP in Indonesia 2019-2021

Contribution of travel and tourism sector to GDP in Indonesia from 2019 to 2021 (in trillion Indonesian rupiah)

Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia 2014-2029

Absolute economic contribution of tourism in Indonesia from 2014 to 2029 (in million U.S. dollars)

Inbound tourism

  • Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2014-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia 2014-2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2022, by mode of transport
  • Premium Statistic Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by port of entry
  • Premium Statistic Monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024
  • Premium Statistic Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in millions)

Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia 2014-2023

Number of international visitor arrivals from Asia Pacific to Indonesia from 2014 to 2023 (in millions)

Number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2022, by mode of transport

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia in 2022, by mode of transport (in 1,000s)

Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by port of entry

Number of foreign visitor arrivals in Indonesia 2023, by main port of entries (in 1,000s)

Monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024

Number of monthly international air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport (CGK) in Indonesia from January 2019 to February 2024 (in 1,000s)

Average length of stay of inbound visitors to Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (by number of days)

Domestic tourism

  • Premium Statistic Number of domestic trips Indonesia 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia 2021, by mode of transport
  • Premium Statistic Breakdown of domestic trips in Indonesia 2021, by purpose
  • Premium Statistic Monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024
  • Premium Statistic Number of domestic guests in star hotels Indonesia 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia 2012-2021
  • Premium Statistic Common concerns about traveling Indonesia 2023

Number of domestic trips Indonesia 2013-2022

Total number of domestic trips in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in millions)

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia 2021, by mode of transport

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia in 2021, by mode of transport (in millions)

Breakdown of domestic trips in Indonesia 2021, by purpose

Number of domestic trips made in Indonesia in 2021, by purpose of travel (in millions)

Monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta airport Indonesia 2019-2024

Number of monthly domestic air passengers at Soekarno-Hatta Airport (CGK) in Indonesia from January 2019 to February 2024 (in millions)

Number of domestic guests in star hotels Indonesia 2013-2022

Total number of domestic guests in star hotels in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in millions)

Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia 2012-2021

Average length of stay in hotels by domestic travelers in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (by number of nights)

Common concerns about traveling Indonesia 2023

Most common concerns about traveling among tourists in Indonesia as of January 2023

Economic impact

  • Premium Statistic Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021
  • Premium Statistic Inbound tourism expenditure value Indonesia 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Value of international tourism receipts Indonesia 2011-2020
  • Premium Statistic Number of employees in tourism industry Indonesia 2011-2020

Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia 2012-2021

Average daily expenditure of inbound visitors to Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in U.S. dollars)

Inbound tourism expenditure value Indonesia 2013-2022

Value of inbound tourism expenditure in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in billion U.S. dollars)

International tourism receipts in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in million U.S. dollars)

Number of employees in tourism industry Indonesia 2011-2020

Number of employees in the tourism industry in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000s)

Accommodations, hotels, and bookings

  • Premium Statistic Number of accommodation establishments for visitors Indonesia 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Number of hotels and similar establishments Indonesia 2012-2021
  • Premium Statistic Total number of hotels by star ratings Indonesia 2023
  • Premium Statistic Number of employees in accommodation services for visitors Indonesia 2011-2020
  • Premium Statistic Occupancy rate in classified hotels in Indonesia 2013-2022
  • Premium Statistic Leading online travel agencies used in Indonesia 2023
  • Premium Statistic Preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday Indonesia 2022

Number of accommodation establishments for visitors Indonesia 2013-2022

Number of accommodation establishments for visitors in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022 (in 1,000s)

Number of hotels and similar establishments Indonesia 2012-2021

Number of hotels and similar establishments in Indonesia from 2012 to 2021 (in 1,000s)

Total number of hotels by star ratings Indonesia 2023

Total number of hotels in Indonesia in 2023, by star ratings

Number of employees in accommodation services for visitors Indonesia 2011-2020

Number of employees in hotels and similar establishments in Indonesia from 2011 to 2020 (in 1,000s)

Occupancy rate in classified hotels in Indonesia 2013-2022

Room occupancy rate of classified hotels in Indonesia from 2013 to 2022

Leading online travel agencies used in Indonesia 2023

Most popular online travel agencies among consumers in Indonesia as of June 2023

Preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday Indonesia 2022

Most preferred accommodation booking methods for year-end holiday travel in Indonesia as of November 2022

Impact of COVID-19 on tourism

  • Premium Statistic Quarterly change in international tourism receipts COVID-19 in Indonesia 2022
  • Premium Statistic Monthly number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2020-2023
  • Premium Statistic International tourism receipts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Q4 2022
  • Premium Statistic Monthly change in international tourist arrivals due to COVID-19 Indonesia 2020-2022

Quarterly change in international tourism receipts COVID-19 in Indonesia 2022

Quarterly change in international tourism receipts during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia in 2022

Monthly number of international visitor arrivals Indonesia 2020-2023

Number of international visitor arrivals in Indonesia from January 2020 to March 2023 (in 1,000s)

International tourism receipts during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia Q4 2022

International tourism receipts during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia as of 4th quarter in 2022 (in thousand U.S. dollars)

Monthly change in international tourist arrivals due to COVID-19 Indonesia 2020-2022

Monthly change in international tourist arrivals during the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic in Indonesia as of December 2022

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Tourism foreign exchange value reached US$10.46 billion

This article has been translated by PwC Indonesia as part of our Indonesia Infrastructure News Service. PwC Indonesia has not checked the accuracy of, and accepts no responsibility for the content.

Investor Daily - Nilai devisa pariwisata capai US$10,46 miliar

29 November 2023

Jakarta - Tourism and Creative Economy Minister Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno said that tourism foreign exchange value has reached US$10.46 billion. During a work meeting with Regional Representative Council (DPD) Committee III, he added that tourist visits reached 8.51 million visits.

“Tourism foreign exchange value has increased to US$10.46 billion, contributing 3.83% to the gross domestic product (GDP) as of the third quarter of 2023. We have revised the [number of] foreign tourists two times from 7.4 [million] to 8.5 [million], Now, it looks like we will surpass 10 million,” Sandiaga said in Jakarta on Tuesday (28/11/2023).

The Tourism and Creative Economy Minister revealed that the number of foreign tourist visits have surpassed the 7.4 million target. Meanwhile, regarding the travel and tourism development index (TTDI) for 2024, Indonesia is projected to secure a position within the top 30.

To realise the achievement, during the meeting, the Tourism and Creative Economy Minister called for a collaboration with Regional Representative Council Committee III in order to recover the economy and create new jobs in Indonesia. “We hope that the Regional Representative Council can contribute so that the target to create 4.4 million new jobs in 2024 can be realised,” he said.

In response, Regional Representative Council Committee Chair Hasan Basri, who was the chair at the meeting, xpressed his appreciation for the achievements and successful implementation of the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry’s programs up until the third quarter of 2023. “We are also enhancing the programmes and the budget of the Tourism and Creative Economy Ministry for 2024, including their budget ceiling and strategic projects for 2024 to support regional tourism growth and creative economy in Indonesia,” he stated.

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Tourism Sustainability in Indonesia: Reflection and Reformulation

  • First Online: 22 February 2022

Cite this chapter

tourism in indonesia gdp

  • Fandy Tjiptono   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-2596-9470 5 ,
  • Lin Yang   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0001-5784-0922 6 ,
  • Andhy Setyawan   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-9304 7 ,
  • Ida Bagus Gede Adi Permana   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-0126-592X 8 &
  • I. Putu Esa Widaharthana   ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0003-0812-9899 9  

Part of the book series: Perspectives on Asian Tourism ((PAT))

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Tourism has long been considered an important sector in Indonesia. Not only it has a significant contribution to the economy, the sector also has substantial impacts on the social, cultural, and environmental aspects of the nation. Just like in other emerging countries, sustainability is not an easy concept to implement, especially in the tourism industry. The trade-offs between short-term benefits (e.g., employment, revenue, contribution to GDP, economic growth, etc.) and long-term interests (e.g., environmental sustainability, protection of cultural heritage, etc.) are one of the most challenging issues faced by all relevant tourism stakeholders. This chapter aims to examine the emergence, development, and challenges of sustainable tourism thought and practices in Indonesia. It provides a brief reflection of what had been achieved up to a pre-COVID 19 period, followed by a description of how the pandemic has adversely disrupted the industry. The chapter also proposes several important potential directions and challenges for the future of tourism sustainability in the ‘new normal’ Indonesia.

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School of Marketing and International Business, Wellington School of Business and Government, Victoria University of Wellington, Wellington, New Zealand

Fandy Tjiptono

Tasmanian School of Business and Economics, University of Tasmania, Sandy Bay, Australia

Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia

Andhy Setyawan

Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia

Ida Bagus Gede Adi Permana

Hospitality Business Program, Politeknik Pariwisata Bali, Bali, Indonesia

I. Putu Esa Widaharthana

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Ann Selvaranee Balasingam

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About this chapter

Tjiptono, F., Yang, L., Setyawan, A., Permana, I.B.G.A., Widaharthana, I.P.E. (2022). Tourism Sustainability in Indonesia: Reflection and Reformulation. In: Selvaranee Balasingam, A., Ma, Y. (eds) Asian Tourism Sustainability. Perspectives on Asian Tourism. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-5264-6_8

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Indonesia Economic Impact Report

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Jakarta Composite Index (7,088.79)    -34.82   -0.49%

GDP Growth Q1-2024  5.11%  (y/y)

Inflation March 2024 3.05% (y/y)

Central Bank BI 7-Day Reverse Repo April 2024 6.25%

Tourism Industry Indonesia

Although Indonesia harbors great attractions for tourists - beautiful countryside, interesting cultures & historical remnants, beaches, nightlife (Jakarta and Bali), and much more - the country fails to attract a large number of foreign tourists. Yes, Indonesia may achieve its target of welcoming 10 million foreign visitors in 2015, but this figure is considerably lower than the number of tourists that visit neighboring peers Singapore (15 million) or Malaysia (27 million). Indonesia is not less beautiful nor less interesting than its neighbors. So, what has been blocking more rapid development of Indonesia's tourism sector?

It is important that the tourism industry of Indonesia enhances its contribution towards the country's gross domestic product (GDP) because it will trigger more foreign exchange earnings (as each foreign visitor spends between USD $1,100 and USD $1,200 per visit on average) while also providing employment opportunities to the Indonesian people (based on the latest data from Statistics Indonesia, the country's unemployment rate stood at 5.81 percent in February 2015). It is estimated that nearly nine percent of Indonesia's total national workforce is employed in the tourism sector.

Currently, Indonesia's tourism sector accounts for approximately four percent of the total economy. By 2019, the Indonesian government wants to have doubled this figure to 8 percent of GDP, an ambitious target (possibly overly ambitious) which implies that within the next four years, the number of visitors needs to double to about 20 million. In order to achieve this target, the government will focus on improving Indonesia’s infrastructure (including ICT infrastructure), accessibility, health & hygiene as well as enhancing online promotional (marketing) campaigns abroad. The government also revised its visa-free access policy in 2015 (for further elaboration, see below) to attract more foreign tourists.

Below we present foreign visitor arrivals into Indonesia in recent years. Please note that Indonesia's Statistics Agency (BPS) adjusted the definition of foreign visitor arrival per January 2016. This explains the sharp increase in foreign visitor arrivals between 2016 and 2015.

Foreign Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia, 2013-2016:

Foreign Tourist Arrivals in Indonesia, 2007-2015:

Source: Statistics Indonesia (BPS)

The table above shows that the number of foreign tourist arrivals in Indonesia has grown steadily between 2007 and 2015. This solid performance is supported by a reduction in terrorist incidents in Indonesia. Although small, there exists a radical Muslim community that not only believes Islam should be the sole guidance in life (and society) but is also willing to use extreme measures (violence) to reform and uproot established conditions. A series of terrorist attacks aimed at westerners (the 2002/2005 bombings in Bali and the 2009 Ritz-Carlton/Marriott bombings in Jakarta) managed to stagnate foreign tourist arrivals as a large group of westerners ignored Indonesia as a holiday destination in the months following such a violent incident (within a year tourist numbers recover). The 2009 Ritz-Carlton/Marriott bombings explain why growth of tourist arrivals in 2009 was limited (see table above). After 2009 there have not been any terrorist attacks aimed at westerners. This success is due to efforts of the country's special counter-terrorism squad (Densus 88), which is funded by the American government and is trained by the CIA, FBI and US Secret Service. After 2009, when radical groups started to operate in smaller networks (which are more difficult to trace) attacks have been aimed at symbols of the Indonesian state (such as policemen), not on symbols of the western world. This is probably a reaction to the many arrests made by Densus 88 in recent years.

tourism in indonesia gdp

What is Blocking Development of Indonesia's Tourism Industry?

In the World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report, which "measures the set of factors and policies that enable the sustainable development of the Travel & Tourism sector, which in turn, contributes to the development and competitiveness of a country,” Indonesia jumped from rank 70th in 2013 to 50th in 2015, an impressive improvement. This jump was caused by Indonesia's rapidly growing number of foreign visitor arrivals, national prioritization of the tourism industry and investment in infrastructure (for example the mobile phone network now covers most areas of the country, while air transport infrastructure has been expanded). The report states that the competitive advantages of Indonesia are price competitiveness, rich natural resources (biodiversity), and the presence of several heritage sites. However, the report also stated that Indonesia is not placing enough emphasis on environmental sustainability (resulting in deforestation and endangered species, while only a minimal fraction of the used water is treated). The report also mentions safety and security concerns, specifically the business cost of terrorism. Another concern is that Indonesia lags behind Singapore (11th), Malaysia (25th) and Thailand (35th) in the ranking of the 2015 Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report.

The lack of adequate infrastructure in Indonesia is a persistent problem, not only because its raises logistics costs steeply thus making the investment climate less attractive but also because it limits the smoothness of traveling for tourists. Infrastructure on Bali is great and acceptable in Jakarta (except for the grave traffic congestion) but outside Bali and Jakarta most of the country's infrastructure is inadequate, particularly in the eastern part of Indonesia where there is a shortage of airports, ports, roads and hotels. The lack of inter and intra island connectivity means that a number of Indonesian regions that contain huge tourist potential cannot be reached easily.

Besides infrastructure, education also forms an obstacle. Although on the island of Bali as well as in the luxury hotels of Jakarta most native people working in the tourism sector are pretty fluent in English (and sometimes even other non-Indonesian languages), in the more remote areas of Indonesia natives have difficulty to communicate with tourists. Therefore, a focus on the study of English would help to overcome this situation. This language barrier has been reason for a portion of Singaporeans to choose Malaysia as their holiday destination instead of Indonesia. Most foreign visitors that enter Indonesia come from Singapore, followed by Malaysia and Australia.

tourism in indonesia gdp

Points of Entry

Most foreigners enter Indonesia at Ngurah Rai International Airport on Bali, the island that is the most popular holiday destination for foreign tourists in Indonesia. This island is home to most of Indonesia's Hindu minority and offers tourists all sorts of Balinese Hinduism -related arts and culture as well as a lively nightlife and beautiful countryside.

The second main point of entry is Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, located just outside of the capital city of Jakarta. Many tourists start their holiday by staying a couple of days in Jakarta before traveling to other parts of Indonesia. Jakarta is also the economic center of Indonesia and although it is not allowed by law there are many foreigners that use a tourist visa (valid for 30 days) to participate in business meetings or events in Jakarta.

The third-most used port of entry in Indonesia is Batam, the largest city in the Riau Islands Province of Indonesia, across the Strait of Singapore. Batam has rapidly developed into an industrial boom-town and transport hub. The city is part of a free trade zone in the Indonesia-Malaysia-Singapore Triangle. Since 2006, Batam (together with Bintan and Karimun) form part of a Special Economic Zone with Singapore, implying that trade tariffs and value-added taxes for goods shipped between Batam and Singapore are eliminated.

Main Points of Entry Foreign Visitor Arrivals in Indonesia:

New Visa Policy Indonesia

In 2015 the Indonesian government granted an additional 45 countries visa-free access to Indonesia (Presidential Regulation no.69/2015 on Exemptions of Visit Visa) in an attempt to boost the tourism industry. Previously, citizens of these countries had to obtain a visit visa before entering Indonesia. In March 2016 the amount of countries for which residents are allowed to enter Indonesia without a visa was raised again through Presidential Regulation no.21/2016 on Exemptions of Visit Visa, meaning there are now a total of 169 countries that not need a visa to enter and stay in Indonesia (for a maximum period of 30 days). Meanwhile, the government also introduced a new regulation on yacht and cruise ships. This new regulation lifts cabotage rights for international cruises and yachts, meaning that international cruise liners can now lift and disembark passengers in 5 Indonesian seaports: Tanjung Priok (Jakarta), Tanjung Perak (Surabaya), Belawan (Medan), Soekarno-Hatta (Makassar) and Benoa (Bali). Previously, only Indonesian-flagged ships were allowed by law to lift and disembark passengers in Indonesian waters.

These policy changes were made in order to attract more foreign visitors. Although granting more tourists visa-free access to Indonesia implies that the country misses out on an estimated USD $11.3 million per year (as currently USD $35 is charged for a ‘visa on arrival’), it is expected to attract an additional 450,000 foreign tourists per year. Considering that each foreign tourist spends an average of between USD $1,100 and USD $1,200 during his/her holiday in Indonesia, the country will thus gain around USD $500 million in additional foreign exchange revenue each year (a domestic tourist spends an average of IDR 711,000 per trip).

Through its Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Indonesia promotes itself as a tourist destination in foreign countries with its "Wonderful Indonesia" campaign. It is important for the government to invest in such promotional campaigns to spread a positive image of Indonesia as most western countries mostly receive negative headline stories from Indonesia (for example radical Islam, natural disasters such as a tsunami or massive volcanic eruptions), causing an undue negative image of the country.

It is also important for authorities to build a magnetic brand for the country as a whole. While the island of Bali already has a strong brand that is widely known across the globe, Indonesia as a whole hasn't.

Opportunities in the Tourism Industry of Indonesia

With increasing numbers of foreign visitor arrivals (both tourists and foreign businessmen) in combination with +5 percent GDP growth and investment growth, there is growing demand for hotels, condominium hotels (which combine features of apartments and hotels), as well as conferences and exhibition venues. If the government target of welcoming 20 million foreign visitors by 2020 is indeed achieved then there is plenty of need for investment in the country's hospitality industry. Moreover, the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC), which will see its birth at the end of 2015, implies intensifying trade relations in the ASEAN region (resulting in more demand for hotel accommodations etc).

However, Bali and Jakarta have already seen a large influx of investment in recent years (especially in the upper end of the market) leading to excessive supply. Investors who want to establish hotels in these regions (as well as existing hotels) need to come up with original and creative new concepts to become market leaders.

Overview Indonesia's Tourism Sector:

Updated on 16 December 2016

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Tourism in Indonesia

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Tourism in Indonesia is big business. But why is this industry so important and what does it all mean? Read on to find out…

Geography of Indonesia

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Tourism in Indonesia 

Indonesia, an archipelago of over 17,000 islands, offers a mesmerising blend of cultures, landscapes, and historical wonders. Stretching from the bustling streets of Jakarta to the serene beaches of Bali and the ancient temples of Yogyakarta, Indonesia presents a unique tapestry of experiences for every traveller. In this article, I’ll provide insights into the diverse world of Indonesian tourism, capturing its vibrant traditions, natural beauty, and the myriad attractions that beckon visitors from around the globe. Join me as we embark on a journey through the multifaceted allure of Indonesia.

Indonesia is an archipelago located in Southeast Asia and is the world’s largest island country. Here is an overview of the geography of Indonesia:

  • Location: Indonesia is situated between the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, spanning both the Western and Eastern Hemispheres. It is located between mainland Southeast Asia and Australia.
  • Archipelago: Indonesia consists of more than 17,000 islands, with five main islands: Sumatra, Java, Kalimantan (Borneo), Sulawesi, and Papua. These islands are surrounded by smaller islands and islets, forming a vast archipelago.
  • Size and Borders: Indonesia covers a total land area of approximately 1.9 million square kilometers (736,000 square miles), making it the 14th largest country in the world by land area. It shares land borders with Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, and Timor-Leste.
  • Mountains and Volcanoes: Indonesia is known for its stunning mountain ranges and active volcanoes. The highest peak is Puncak Jaya in Papua, standing at 4,884 meters (16,024 feet). Other notable mountains include Mount Bromo, Mount Rinjani, and Mount Merapi.
  • Rivers and Lakes: Several rivers flow through Indonesia, including the Kapuas River in Kalimantan, the Musi River in Sumatra, and the Citarum River in Java. Lake Toba in North Sumatra is the largest volcanic lake in the world and a popular tourist destination.
  • Biodiversity: Indonesia is incredibly rich in biodiversity, with diverse ecosystems such as rainforests, coral reefs, mangroves, and savannas. It is one of the world’s most biodiverse countries, home to numerous endemic species, including the Komodo dragon and orangutan.
  • Climate: Indonesia experiences a tropical climate, characterized by high temperatures and humidity throughout the year. The country has two main seasons: the wet season (October to April) and the dry season (May to September).
  • Coastal Areas: Indonesia has an extensive coastline that stretches for approximately 54,716 kilometers (34,000 miles). It is surrounded by the Indian Ocean to the west and south, and the Pacific Ocean to the north and east.
  • Coral Reefs: Indonesia’s waters are renowned for their vibrant coral reefs, making it a popular destination for diving and snorkeling. The Coral Triangle, located in the waters surrounding Indonesia, is considered the world’s epicenter of marine biodiversity.
  • Natural Hazards: Due to its location along the Pacific Ring of Fire, Indonesia is prone to earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and tsunamis. It is important for visitors to stay informed about any potential hazards and follow local authorities’ instructions.

The geography of Indonesia offers a diverse and picturesque landscape, from towering mountains to pristine beaches, making it a fascinating destination for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers alike.

Indonesia is a country that attracts millions of tourists each year with its diverse culture, natural beauty, and rich history. The tourism industry in Indonesia plays a significant role in the country’s economy. Here is an introduction to the tourism industry in Indonesia:

Cultural Heritage: Indonesia is home to a vibrant mix of cultures, including Javanese, Balinese, Sumatran, and many more. Tourists are drawn to explore ancient temples, traditional dances, music performances, and local arts and crafts.

Natural Attractions: Indonesia boasts stunning natural landscapes, including pristine beaches, lush rainforests, active volcanoes, and diverse wildlife. Popular natural attractions include Bali’s beaches, Komodo National Park, Borobudur Temple, Mount Bromo, and the Togean Islands.

Adventure Tourism: Indonesia offers numerous opportunities for adventure tourism. Activities such as hiking, trekking, diving, surfing, and whitewater rafting are popular among tourists seeking thrilling experiences in destinations like Raja Ampat, Lombok, Yogyakarta, and Borneo.

Ecotourism: With its rich biodiversity and conservation efforts, Indonesia has become a hub for ecotourism. Travelers can explore national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine protected areas, contributing to sustainable practices and supporting local communities.

Culinary Experiences: Indonesian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, with regional specialties like nasi goreng, rendang, satay, and sambal. Food tourism is popular, and tourists can embark on culinary tours, cooking classes, and street food adventures.

Wellness and Spa Retreats: Indonesia offers a range of wellness and spa retreats, particularly in Bali. Tourists can indulge in traditional massages, yoga classes, meditation retreats, and wellness treatments set amidst serene natural surroundings.

Island Hopping: Indonesia’s vast archipelago provides opportunities for island hopping adventures. Travelers can explore different islands, each with its unique landscapes, cultures, and attractions. Popular island destinations include Bali, Lombok, Java, Sumatra, and the Gili Islands.

Heritage Sites: Indonesia is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, Komodo National Park, and Ujung Kulon National Park. These sites attract history enthusiasts and cultural travelers.

Shopping and Souvenirs: Indonesia offers a range of shopping experiences, from bustling markets to modern shopping malls. Tourists can purchase traditional handicrafts, batik textiles, silver jewelry, wood carvings, and other unique souvenirs.

MICE Tourism: Indonesia has also gained prominence as a destination for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions (MICE) tourism. The country has modern convention centers and facilities that cater to business and corporate events.

The tourism industry in Indonesia continues to grow, offering a wide range of experiences and attractions for visitors. The government, along with tourism organizations, promotes sustainable tourism practices to preserve the country’s natural and cultural heritage while providing economic opportunities for local communities.

Tourism in Indonesia 

Now lets put things into perspective. Here are some statistics about tourism in Indonesia:

  • Tourist Arrivals: In 2019, Indonesia welcomed over 16 million international tourist arrivals, making it one of the most visited countries in Southeast Asia.
  • Contribution to GDP: Tourism contributes significantly to Indonesia’s economy, accounting for approximately 6% of the country’s GDP.
  • Employment: The tourism sector in Indonesia provides employment opportunities to millions of people, both directly and indirectly. It is estimated that tourism supports around 13 million jobs in the country.
  • Top Visitor Countries: The top five countries of origin for tourists visiting Indonesia are China, Malaysia, Australia, Singapore, and India.
  • Popular Destinations: Bali is the most popular destination in Indonesia, attracting the majority of international tourists. Other popular destinations include Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Lombok, and Bandung.
  • Cultural Tourism: Cultural tourism plays a significant role in Indonesia’s tourism industry. The country is home to numerous cultural attractions, including ancient temples, traditional dances, and unique arts and crafts.
  • Ecotourism and Adventure Tourism: Indonesia is known for its diverse natural landscapes and offers opportunities for ecotourism and adventure tourism. Popular activities include diving, hiking, wildlife watching, and exploring national parks.
  • Cruise Tourism: Indonesia has been focusing on developing cruise tourism, with several ports of call for cruise ships. Popular cruise routes include Bali, Komodo Island, and Raja Ampat.
  • Domestic Tourism: Domestic tourism is also a significant contributor to the tourism industry in Indonesia. Indonesians travel within their own country to explore different regions and enjoy local attractions.
  • Tourism Infrastructure: The Indonesian government has been investing in improving tourism infrastructure, including airports, roads, accommodations, and attractions, to enhance the visitor experience and support the industry’s growth.

These statistics highlight the importance of tourism in Indonesia’s economy and the country’s popularity as a tourist destination.

Indonesia offers a wide range of popular tourist attractions that cater to various interests. Here are some of the most renowned attractions in Indonesia:

  • Bali: Known as the “Island of the Gods,” Bali is Indonesia’s most popular tourist destination. It offers stunning beaches, vibrant nightlife, lush rice terraces, ancient temples, and traditional arts and culture.
  • Borobudur Temple: Located in Central Java, Borobudur Temple is the world’s largest Buddhist temple. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts visitors with its intricate stone carvings and panoramic views of the surrounding landscapes.
  • Komodo National Park: Situated in the eastern part of Indonesia, Komodo National Park is home to the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Visitors can explore the park’s diverse marine life, hike to scenic viewpoints, and witness the unique reptiles in their natural habitat.
  • Mount Bromo: Located in East Java, Mount Bromo is an active volcano and a popular destination for adventure seekers. The stunning sunrise views from its summit, the otherworldly landscape of the surrounding Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park, and the opportunity to hike and ride a jeep across the volcanic terrain make it a must-visit attraction.
  • Ubud: Nestled in the heart of Bali, Ubud is known for its lush green landscapes, traditional art and crafts, and serene atmosphere. Visitors can explore art galleries, visit ancient temples, experience traditional Balinese dance performances, and enjoy the tranquility of the surrounding rice fields.
  • Raja Ampat Islands: Located in West Papua, the Raja Ampat Islands are a paradise for diving enthusiasts. The region boasts stunning coral reefs, crystal-clear waters, and an abundance of marine life, including manta rays and colorful fish species.
  • Tana Toraja: Situated in South Sulawesi, Tana Toraja is famous for its unique funeral rituals and traditional houses known as Tongkonan. Visitors can witness elaborate funeral ceremonies, explore traditional villages, and admire the intricate wood carvings that depict the local culture.
  • Yogyakarta: Yogyakarta, often referred to as Jogja, is a cultural hub in Java. It is known for its ancient temples, including the UNESCO-listed Prambanan and the magnificent Borobudur. Visitors can also explore the royal palaces, visit art markets, and indulge in traditional Javanese cuisine.
  • Gili Islands: The Gili Islands, located off the coast of Lombok, offer a tranquil escape with their pristine beaches, clear turquoise waters, and laid-back atmosphere. These islands are perfect for snorkeling, diving, and enjoying a relaxing beach vacation.
  • Jakarta: As Indonesia’s capital city, Jakarta offers a blend of modern and traditional attractions. Visitors can explore historical sites such as Kota Tua (Old Town), visit museums, enjoy shopping in malls, and experience the vibrant city life.

These attractions showcase the diverse landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and natural beauty that make Indonesia a popular destination for travelers from around the world.

Tourism in Indonesia 

Indonesia offers a wide range of tourism experiences that cater to various interests. Here are some of the most popular types of tourism in Indonesia:

  • Beach Tourism: With its thousands of islands, Indonesia is famous for its stunning beaches. Bali, Lombok, Gili Islands, and Raja Ampat are just a few of the many destinations that attract beach lovers with their pristine white sands, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and water sports.
  • Cultural Tourism: Indonesia is rich in cultural diversity, and cultural tourism is a major draw for visitors. Places like Yogyakarta, Solo, and Ubud in Bali offer insights into traditional arts, crafts, music, dance, and local customs. Visitors can witness traditional ceremonies, explore ancient temples, and immerse themselves in the unique cultures of different regions.
  • Adventure Tourism: Indonesia’s diverse landscapes provide ample opportunities for adventure tourism. Hiking volcanoes, such as Mount Bromo or Mount Rinjani, trekking through lush jungles, white-water rafting, and surfing are popular activities for adventure enthusiasts. The country also offers opportunities for wildlife spotting, including orangutans in Borneo and Komodo dragons in Komodo National Park.
  • Eco-Tourism: Indonesia’s rich biodiversity and natural wonders make it a prime destination for eco-tourism. Visitors can explore national parks like Taman Negara in Sumatra, explore the rainforests of Kalimantan, or venture into the remote areas of Papua to witness unique flora and fauna.
  • Wellness and Spa Tourism: Indonesia is renowned for its wellness retreats and spa resorts. Places like Bali and Lombok offer a wide range of wellness experiences, including yoga retreats, meditation centers, traditional healing therapies, and luxurious spa treatments.
  • Historical Tourism: Indonesia has a rich history dating back thousands of years, and historical tourism is popular among visitors. Sites like Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and Sultan’s Palace in Yogyakarta attract history enthusiasts who want to explore the country’s ancient past.
  • Culinary Tourism: Indonesian cuisine is diverse and flavorful, making culinary tourism a popular choice. Visitors can indulge in local delicacies such as nasi goreng (fried rice), satay, rendang, and sate lilit. Exploring traditional food markets and taking cooking classes are also popular activities.
  • Shopping Tourism: Indonesia offers a vibrant shopping scene, especially in cities like Jakarta and Bandung. Visitors can explore modern malls, traditional markets, and art markets to find unique handicrafts, batik textiles, traditional souvenirs, and fashionable items.
  • Religious Tourism: Indonesia is home to various religions, and religious tourism is prominent. From visiting the iconic Borobudur Temple and Prambanan Temple for Buddhist and Hindu pilgrimages to exploring mosques and historic churches, there are religious sites that attract visitors of all faiths.
  • Diving and Snorkeling Tourism: Indonesia is part of the Coral Triangle, which is known for its rich marine biodiversity. Diving and snorkeling enthusiasts flock to destinations like Bali, Komodo National Park, Raja Ampat, and the Gili Islands to explore vibrant coral reefs, encounter colorful fish species, and witness manta rays and sea turtles.

These types of tourism showcase the diverse offerings of Indonesia, attracting travelers with varying interests and preferences.

Tourism plays a significant role in the economy of Indonesia, contributing to its GDP, employment, and foreign exchange earnings. Here are some key economic impacts of tourism in Indonesia:

  • GDP Contribution: Tourism makes a substantial contribution to Indonesia’s GDP. In 2019, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to the country’s GDP was approximately 5.2%. When considering the indirect and induced impacts, the total contribution of tourism to the GDP was estimated to be around 11.8%.
  • Employment Generation: Tourism is a major job creator in Indonesia. The industry provides employment opportunities for various sectors, including hotels, restaurants, transportation, tour operators, travel agencies, and handicrafts. In 2019, travel and tourism supported about 13.8 million jobs, accounting for approximately 10% of total employment in the country.
  • Foreign Exchange Earnings: Tourism brings in significant foreign exchange earnings to Indonesia. In 2019, international tourism receipts amounted to around $20.7 billion. This revenue helps improve the country’s balance of payments, supports the local currency, and contributes to economic stability.
  • Regional Development: Tourism helps in the development of various regions in Indonesia. Popular tourist destinations, such as Bali, Yogyakarta, and Lombok, receive substantial investments in infrastructure, accommodation, and services. This development spreads economic benefits beyond major cities and contributes to the growth of local economies.
  • Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs): Tourism provides opportunities for small and medium-sized enterprises to thrive. Local businesses, such as homestays, restaurants, handicraft producers, and tour operators, benefit from the demand generated by tourists. This promotes entrepreneurship, empowers local communities, and supports sustainable economic growth.
  • Infrastructure Development: The growth of tourism in Indonesia has led to infrastructure development. Airports, roads, ports, and other transportation facilities have been expanded and improved to accommodate the increasing number of tourists. This infrastructure development not only enhances the tourism experience but also benefits other sectors of the economy.
  • Investment Opportunities: The tourism industry attracts both domestic and foreign investments, driving economic growth and diversification. Investments are made in hotels, resorts, entertainment facilities, eco-tourism projects, and transportation infrastructure. These investments create employment opportunities, generate revenue, and stimulate economic activities in the related sectors.
  • Income Distribution: Tourism in Indonesia contributes to income distribution by generating employment and income opportunities for local communities. Revenue generated from tourism activities can have a multiplier effect, as it circulates within the local economy through spending on goods and services. This helps improve the standard of living and reduces income inequalities.
  • Cultural Preservation: Tourism in Indonesia often promotes the preservation of cultural heritage and traditional practices. Communities with unique cultural attractions benefit from tourism, as it encourages the preservation and promotion of their customs, arts, crafts, and traditional performances. This not only helps sustain cultural identity but also provides economic incentives for cultural preservation efforts.
  • Diversification of Economy: The tourism industry contributes to the diversification of Indonesia’s economy. It reduces dependence on specific sectors and creates alternative sources of income. This diversification strengthens the overall resilience of the economy and reduces vulnerability to external shocks.

It is important to note that the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the tourism industry worldwide, including Indonesia. The full extent of its impact on the economic contributions of tourism in Indonesia is still being assessed, and recovery efforts are underway to revive the sector.

Tourism in Indonesia has several social impacts that influence local communities, cultural preservation, and social dynamics. Here are some key social impacts of tourism in Indonesia:

  • Cultural Exchange: Tourism in Indonesia facilitates cultural exchange between visitors and local communities. Tourists have the opportunity to experience Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage, traditions, and customs. This interaction fosters mutual understanding, appreciation, and respect for diverse cultures.
  • Preservation of Cultural Heritage: Tourism in Indonesia often plays a vital role in preserving cultural heritage. Popular tourist destinations in Indonesia, such as Borobudur Temple, Prambanan Temple, and traditional villages, receive conservation efforts and financial support due to their cultural significance. Tourism revenue helps maintain and protect cultural sites, arts, crafts, and traditional practices.
  • Community Empowerment: Tourism in Indonesia provides income and employment opportunities for local communities. Small-scale businesses, homestays, local guides, and artisans benefit from the demand created by tourists. This economic empowerment enhances the quality of life, improves infrastructure, and supports community development initiatives.
  • Awareness of Environmental Conservation: Tourism in Indonesia can raise awareness about environmental conservation. Many tourist attractions in Indonesia are natural wonders, such as Komodo National Park, Taman Negara Gunung Leuser, and Raja Ampat. Visitors, through guided tours and educational programs, learn about the importance of preserving natural resources, ecosystems, and wildlife habitats.
  • Infrastructure Development: Tourism development often leads to improved infrastructure in local communities. Airports, roads, accommodations, and public facilities are upgraded to cater to the needs of tourists. This infrastructure development benefits not only tourists but also local residents, improving their access to services and enhancing their overall living conditions.
  • Cultural Revitalization: Tourism in Indonesia can contribute to the revitalization of traditional cultural practices. Local communities may revive traditional dances, music, handicrafts, and rituals to showcase their cultural heritage to visitors. This revitalization helps preserve and promote cultural traditions that may have otherwise declined over time.
  • Education and Awareness: Tourism provides educational opportunities for local communities. Visitors often show interest in learning about the local culture, history, and traditions. This encourages local communities to share their knowledge and traditions, leading to the preservation and transmission of cultural knowledge across generations.
  • Pride in Local Identity: Tourism in Indonesia can instill a sense of pride in local communities. Recognizing the value and appeal of their own cultural heritage, communities may take pride in preserving and showcasing their traditions, resulting in increased self-esteem and cultural identity.
  • Social Integration: Tourism in Indonesia can foster social integration by bringing together people from different backgrounds. Visitors and locals interact, exchange ideas, and share experiences, contributing to social cohesion and understanding.
  • Community-Based Tourism Initiatives: Community-based tourism initiatives empower local communities to participate actively in tourism development. These initiatives ensure that the benefits of tourism are distributed more equitably, allowing communities to have a voice in decision-making, preserving their cultural heritage, and maintaining control over their resources.

While tourism in Indonesia brings numerous social benefits, it is important to manage its impacts responsibly to avoid negative social consequences such as over-commercialization, cultural commodification, and social inequalities. Sustainable tourism practices that involve local communities and respect their traditions and values are crucial for maximizing the positive social impacts of tourism in Indonesia.

Tourism in Indonesia 

Tourism in Indonesia, like in many other countries, has both positive and negative environmental impacts. Here are some key environmental impacts of tourism in Indonesia:

  • Natural Resource Consumption: Tourism in Indonesia places demands on natural resources such as water, energy, and land. Increased tourist arrivals often lead to higher water consumption, increased energy usage for accommodation and transportation, and land development for hotels, resorts, and infrastructure. This can strain local resources and put pressure on ecosystems.
  • Waste Generation: The tourism industry generates significant amounts of waste, including plastic, packaging, food waste, and other disposable items. Improper waste management and disposal practices can lead to pollution of water bodies, soil, and air, impacting the natural environment and ecosystems.
  • Loss of Biodiversity and Habitat Degradation: Popular tourist destinations in Indonesia often include natural areas, such as rainforests, coral reefs, and marine ecosystems. Increased tourism activities can lead to habitat destruction, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. Unsustainable practices like overfishing, improper waste disposal, and unregulated development can degrade natural habitats and harm wildlife populations.
  • Pollution and Carbon Emissions: Tourism-related activities contribute to pollution, including air and water pollution. Transportation, especially air travel, generates greenhouse gas emissions that contribute to climate change. Water pollution can occur through wastewater discharge from accommodations and recreational activities, impacting marine ecosystems and coral reefs.
  • Deforestation and Land Conversion: Tourism development can lead to deforestation and land conversion for hotels, resorts, and infrastructure projects. This can result in the loss of valuable forest ecosystems, disrupt wildlife habitats, and contribute to soil erosion and land degradation.
  • Coral Reef Damage: Indonesia is known for its stunning coral reefs, which attract divers and snorkelers. However, irresponsible diving practices, anchoring, and the use of harmful chemicals for sunscreen can cause damage to coral reefs, affecting their health and biodiversity.
  • Water and Coastal Erosion: Increased tourism activities and infrastructure development along coastlines can contribute to water erosion and coastal degradation. Beach erosion, loss of sand dunes, and alteration of natural sediment patterns can impact coastal ecosystems and diminish the aesthetic value of the area.
  • Water Pollution from Tourism Activities: Recreational activities such as boating, swimming, and snorkeling can introduce pollutants into water bodies, including oil spills, sewage discharge, and litter. These pollutants can harm aquatic life, coral reefs, and water quality.
  • Pressure on Protected Areas: Indonesia has many protected areas, including national parks and reserves. High visitor numbers and inadequate management can result in increased pressure on these fragile ecosystems, leading to habitat disturbance and wildlife stress.
  • Cultural and Heritage Impact: Increased tourism can put pressure on cultural and heritage sites, leading to overcrowding, erosion of traditional practices, and loss of authenticity. Uncontrolled tourism development can disrupt local communities and their way of life.

It’s important to note that many efforts are being made in Indonesia to promote sustainable tourism practices and minimize the negative environmental impacts of tourism in Indonesia. This includes implementing waste management programs, promoting eco-friendly accommodations, educating tourists about responsible behavior, and supporting conservation initiatives. Responsible tourism practices and awareness are essential for protecting Indonesia’s diverse ecosystems and preserving its natural beauty for future generations.

Tourism in Indonesia 

Now that we know a bit more about tourism in Indonesia, lets answer some of the most common questions on this topic:

Sure! Here are 10 frequently asked questions about tourism in Indonesia along with their answers:

What is the best time to visit Indonesia?

The best time to visit Indonesia is during the dry season, which generally falls between April and October. However, the specific ideal time to visit may vary depending on the region you plan to explore.

What are the must-visit destinations in Indonesia?

Some popular destinations in Indonesia include Bali, Jakarta, Yogyakarta, Komodo National Park, Borobudur Temple, Mount Bromo, and Raja Ampat.

Do I need a visa to visit Indonesia?

It depends on your nationality. Many countries are eligible for visa-free entry or visa on arrival, allowing visitors to stay for a certain period. However, some nationalities may require a visa in advance. It’s recommended to check the visa requirements for your specific nationality before traveling.

What is the currency of Indonesia?

The currency of Indonesia is the Indonesian Rupiah (IDR). It’s advisable to carry local currency for convenience, although major tourist areas also accept major credit cards.

Is it safe to travel in Indonesia?

Overall, Indonesia is considered a safe destination for tourists. However, it’s always important to take general safety precautions, such as being aware of your surroundings, avoiding isolated areas at night, and taking necessary precautions against theft.

What are some traditional Indonesian dishes I should try?

Some popular Indonesian dishes to try include nasi goreng (fried rice), satay, rendang (spicy beef stew), gado-gado (vegetable salad with peanut sauce), and nasi padang (rice with various side dishes).

Is it necessary to get vaccinations before traveling to Indonesia?

It’s recommended to consult with a healthcare professional or travel clinic to get the necessary vaccinations and medical advice based on your travel plans and personal health history. Common vaccinations include Hepatitis A, Typhoid, and Tetanus.

Can I drink tap water in Indonesia?

It’s generally advisable to drink bottled or filtered water in Indonesia to avoid any potential health risks. Bottled water is widely available and affordable.

Are there any cultural customs or etiquette I should be aware of?

Indonesian culture values politeness and respect. It’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and to ask for permission before taking someone’s photo. Learning a few basic Indonesian phrases can also be appreciated by the locals.

What are some popular water activities in Indonesia?

Indonesia offers various water activities such as snorkeling, scuba diving, surfing, and island hopping. Popular spots include Bali, Gili Islands, and Komodo National Park.

Indonesia’s rich tapestry of islands offers a captivating blend of cultures, landscapes, and historical wonders. From the bustling streets of Jakarta to the serene beaches of Bali, the archipelago promises diverse and unforgettable experiences. If you enjoyed this article, I am sure you will like these too:

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Indonesia Sustainable Tourism Market Summary, Competitive Analysis and Forecast to 2028

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Published: March 22, 2024 Report Code: GD0103-2948IP-ST

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Table of Contents

Sustainable Tourism in Indonesia industry profile provides top-line qualitative and quantitative summary information including: market size (value 2019-23, and forecast to 2028). The profile also contains descriptions of the leading players including key financial metrics and analysis of competitive pressures within the market.

Key Highlights

– Sustainable tourism minimizes the negative impacts and maximizes the positive impacts of tourism as an activity while conserving resources or using them wisely to maintain their long-term viability. It takes full account of socioeconomic, cultural, and environmental impacts and addresses the needs of visitors, industry, and host communities. The market scope includes hotels & motels, travel intermediaries (travel agents, direct), food service (commercial food services), and transportation (airlines, passenger rail, road). – The Indonesian sustainable tourism market had total revenues of $2.6 billion in 2023, representing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 0.8% between 2018 and 2023. – The domestic segment accounted for the market's largest proportion in 2023, with total revenues of $1.7 billion, equivalent to 66.2% of the market's overall value. – Indonesia accounted for 4.2% of the Asia-Pacific sustainable tourism market in 2023.

– Add weight to presentations and pitches by understanding the future growth prospects of the Indonesia sustainable tourism market with five year forecasts

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– What are the main segments that make up Indonesia's sustainable tourism market?

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Table 22: Indonesia exchange rate, 2019–23

Figure 10: Drivers of degree of rivalry in the sustainable tourism market in Indonesia, 2023

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Optimizing Tourism and Creative Economy for Sustainable Growth

PRESS RELEASE

COMMUNICATIONS AND MEDIA TEAM OF THE 2023 HLM OF THE AIS FORUM

No.49/SP/TKM-AISFORUM2023/10/2023

Badung, 9 October 2023 – Tourism and creative economy must be maximized to ensure sustainable growth that considers the community's interests.

This was stated by the Indonesian Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy/Head of the Tourism and Creative Economy Agency Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno in his virtual address at the "AIS Blue Economy High-Level Dialogue: Forging A New Era of Sustainable Growth" event in Bali, Monday, 9 October 2023.

"The integration of tourism and the creative economy (creativity) is the key," said Sandiaga Uno.

In this endeavor, the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy has introduced various programs and policies to promote the realization of high-quality and, most importantly, sustainable tourism. These include reducing carbon emissions and preserving natural resources, culture, and local traditions.

Meanwhile, the development in the creative economy sector is based on creative spaces, innovation, and the strengthening of intellectual property.

"We have several tourism polytechnics that provide training and education to empower people with skills and abilities that support sustainable practices," said Sandiaga.

Sandiaga also called on all parties to continue innovating and collaborating by focusing on long-term visions and commitments to sustainable development.

"I believe that by integrating creativity, culture, and sustainable principles, we can unlock growth potential while preserving our diversity and natural wealth," he said.

Furthermore, Deputy for Industry and Investment of the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy Rizki Handayani added that the ministry is firmly committed to exploring best practices in decarbonization and climate action in the tourism sector, as well as a strong responsibility for climate sustainability and resilience.

The signing of the Glasgow Declaration in 2022 is a tangible commitment of the ministry to align tourism policies with climate action goals.

The ministry and the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) have collaborated on the “Climate Promise Project,” which details a roadmap for decarbonization in the tourism industry’s three subsectors: tourist destinations, accommodations, and tour and travel.

"In this initiative, the roadmap focuses on energy consumption and waste production. The selection of these two aspects is because both contribute significantly to greenhouse gas emissions," said Rizki.

Rizki hopes that the "AIS Blue Economy High-Level Dialogue" forum, as a side event of the 1 st High-Level Meeting of the Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum, can pave the way for sustainable development of tourism and management of natural resources for the benefit of future generations.

"We hope this event can be the starting point for more partnerships in the future to create a resilient and climate-friendly tourism sector," said Rizki Handayani. (Kemenparekraf Public Relations Bureau/TR/Elvira Inda Sari/IF/WW)

About AIS Forum:

The Archipelagic and Island States (AIS) Forum is a global platform for cooperation among island and archipelagic states that aims at strengthening collaboration to address global issues with four main areas of focus: climate change mitigation and adaptation, the blue economy, marine plastic debris, and good maritime governance. The 2023 High-Level Meeting of the AIS Forum is organized to reinforce the role of the AIS Forum as a center for smart & innovative solutions and a platform for collaboration in promoting the future agenda of global maritime governance.

For more information, please contact:

Director General of Public Information and Communications of the Ministry of Communications and Informatics – Usman Kansong (0816785320).

Get more press releases, news, photos, and videos related to the 1 st HLM of AIS Forum 2023 at https://s.id/aispedia .

tourism in indonesia gdp

Tourism and the creative economy must be maximized to ensure sustainable growth that considers the community's interests. This was stated by the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy/Head of the Tourism and Creative Economy Agency Sandiaga Salahuddin Uno in his virtual address at the "AIS Blue Economy High-Level Dialogue: Forging A New Era of Sustainable Growth" event in Bali on Monday, 9 October 2023.

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MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA PROUDLY PRESENTS WONDERFUL INDONESIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

S EOUL, South Korea, May 8, 2024 PRNewswire -- The Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (MOTCE) of the Republic of Indonesia, will again be present at the largest international tourism exhibition at the Seoul International Travel Fair (SITF) 2024 which will be held on May 9-12, 2024 at Coex Hall A, Seoul.

In his statement, the Minister Sandi Uno, explained that the number of visitors from the Republic of Korea continues to show a positive trend. The number of Korean tourists visiting Indonesia reached 347,185 people in 2023, with a growth of 284% from the previous year and ranks 8th in the top ten foreign tourists visiting Indonesia in 2023.

The Wonderful Indonesia Pavilion in Hall A Booth D03 will feature Balinese decorations. Complementing the pavilion is a "Wonderful Journey" theme to promote the 5 Super Priority Destinations. The Indonesian Pavilion presents 14 tourism industries, including travel agentstour operators, DMCs, hotels, golf, and tourist attractions.

The Tourism and Creative Economy Office of DKI Jakarta Province together with the Culture & Tourism Office of South Sumatra Province collaborated on the expansion of the pavilion and coffee corner. Oramon, as one of Indonesia's IP characters, also collaborated to present a "travel buddy" for tourists traveling to Labuan Bajo. In addition, Garuda Indonesia provided flight vouchers for Seoul-Denpasar-Seoul.

Deputy of Marketing, Ni Made Ayu Marthini, stated that Bali has become the top of mind for outbound travellers. Therefore, in addition to Bali, Wonderful Indonesia will offer 5 Super Priority Destinations outside Bali such as Lake Toba, Borobudur Temple, Mandalika, Labuan Bajo, and Likupang; and focus on the leading segments in the Republic of Korea market: golf and leisure. In targeting the luxury segment, the Indonesian tourism industry prepares tour packages that suit tourists from the Republic of Korea. Made Marthini added that the pavilion will also promote destinations in Indonesia as filming locations, "We have just launched a film location ecosystem called Indonesia Film Facilitation (https:www.iffa.id), as an access for international filmmakers to visit various beautiful filming locations in Indonesia. Promoting destinations through movies can expose more destinations in Indonesia, encouraging more Korean tourists to visit Indonesia."

For more information about Wonderful Indonesia at SITF 2024, please visit https:kotfa.co.kr91

Media Contact: Mr. Raden Wisnu SindhutrisnoDirector of Tourism Marketing for Asia-Pacific RegionMinistry of Tourism and Creative Economy, Republic of [email protected] | @wonderfulindonesiawww.indonesia.travel

4408872_AE08872_0

MINISTRY OF TOURISM AND CREATIVE ECONOMY OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA PROUDLY PRESENTS WONDERFUL INDONESIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF KOREA

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Roundup: türkiye sets sail on cruise tourism boom.

Roundup: Türkiye sets sail on cruise tourism boom

ANKARA, May 17 (Xinhua) -- Bolstered by over 1.5 million cruise ship passengers in 2023, Türkiye is making waves in the cruise tourism industry, according to industry leaders.

Passenger arrivals surged nearly 50 percent year-on-year, exceeding expectations set by officials, data from the Transport and Infrastructure Ministry revealed.

"Diversification is one of our biggest priorities," said Davut Gunaydin, vice president of the Association of Turkish Travel Agencies, in an interview with Xinhua. "Cruise tourism is an important part of our efforts," the industry insider added.

Türkiye boasts several well-quipped ports for cruises, including Galataport in Istanbul and Kusadasi on the Aegean coast. Galataport, inaugurated in 2021, has boosted cruise activity across the Mediterranean and the Black Sea, Gunaydin said.

Noting that Türkiye trails Mediterranean neighbors like Italy in cruise market share, Gunaydin believed strategic investments could secure a larger slice of the pie. The country's unique position at the crossroads of four seas - the Mediterranean, Aegean Sea, Marmara Sea, and Black Sea - offers unparalleled potential for cruise itineraries.

Gunaydin is confident of Türkiye reaching its target of 2 million cruise passengers set for 2024 while saying that investments in modern terminals, aiming to increase per-passenger spending, would further bolster the national economy.

"Figures so far indicate that this year's target will be reached. It's a relief because the industry was badly hit by the suspension of cruise activity due to the pandemic," he added.

The current conflict in the Gaza Strip poses a risk to regional tourism, but Gunaydin downplayed its immediate impact on Türkiye. Some cruise lines have adjusted itineraries due to the violence, but the industry remains optimistic.

Tourism is a vital lifeline for Türkiye's economy, employing over 2 million people and contributing significantly to the GDP. Cruise travelers, known for their high spending habits, are a coveted demographic for tourism destinations.

"Cruise passengers likely spend ten times more than the average tourist," said Esra Demir, an associate at an Ankara-based travel agency, adding that the higher spending translates to a significant boost for hotels, restaurants, and retail businesses.

Kusadasi, a popular resort on the western Aegean coast, currently handles roughly half of Türkiye's cruise ship traffic.

"Kusadasi stands out as a cruise travel hub in the Aegean between Greece and Türkiye, and its potential could be further explored to accommodate more cruise ships and passengers throughout the year," Demir added.

Xinhua 17th May 2024, 22:15 GMT+10

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  1. Travel and tourism in Indonesia

    The tourism industry is an important part of Indonesia's economy, contributing over two percent of its gross domestic product. The importance of international tourism in its regions, however ...

  2. Indonesia

    The tourism sector is a significant part of Indonesia's economy. In 2019, tourism directly accounted for 5.0% of the country's GDP. The impacts of COVID-19 saw tourism GDP fall by 56% in 2020 to just 2.2% of the total economy. Prior to 2020, tourism in Indonesia had been steadily growing, fuelled by an influx of international visitors.

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    19 May 2022. Jakarta - The tourism sector's contribution to Indonesia's gross domestic product (GDP) is still low at only 5%. The contribution is lower than other G20 countries such as Spain (14%), Italy (13%), Turkey (11%), as well as an ASEAN country Thailand (12%). To increase the contribution, more promotions, access repairs, and ...

  4. Indonesia

    Tourism in the economy. Tourism has boomed in Indonesia in recent years and is one of the main sources of foreign currency earnings. In 2017, contribution of tourism to GDP amounted to IDR 536.8 trillion, 4.1% of Indonesia's total GDP. In the same year, tourism provided 12.7 million jobs, representing 10.5% of total employment.

  5. Tourism foreign exchange value reached US$10.46 billion

    The Tourism and Creative Economy Minister revealed that the number of foreign tourist visits have surpassed the 7.4 million target. Meanwhile, regarding the travel and tourism development index (TTDI) for 2024, Indonesia is projected to secure a position within the top 30.

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    International tourism, expenditures (current US$) - Indonesia World Tourism Organization, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, Compendium of Tourism Statistics and data files. License : CC BY-4.0

  7. Indonesia

    Factsheet details. This factsheet highlights the importance of Travel & Tourism to Indonesia across many metrics, and features details such as: Contribution of the sector to overall GDP and employment. Comparisons between 2019 and 2023. Forecasts for 2024 and 2034. International and domestic visitor spending. Proportion of leisure vs business ...

  8. Tourism Sustainability in Indonesia: Reflection and Reformulation

    Tourism industry has played an important role in the Indonesian economy. It contributed about 4.13% to 5.25% to national GDP, attracted more than 10 million international tourists and 250 million domestic visitors per year, and employed between 10.36 and 12.9 million workers each year during the period of 2015-2019 (see Table 8.1).The Indonesian tourism sector has also grown significantly ...

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    It is important that the tourism industry of Indonesia enhances its contribution towards the country's gross domestic product (GDP) because it will trigger more foreign exchange earnings (as each foreign visitor spends between USD $1,100 and USD $1,200 per visit on average) while also providing employment opportunities to the Indonesian people (based on the latest data from Statistics ...

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    Here are some key economic impacts of tourism in Indonesia: GDP Contribution: Tourism makes a substantial contribution to Indonesia's GDP. In 2019, the direct contribution of travel and tourism to the country's GDP was approximately 5.2%. When considering the indirect and induced impacts, the total contribution of tourism to the GDP was ...

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    The spread significantly affected people's lives, including tourism industry (Syafrida and Hartati, 2020). Tourism is designated as a leading sector in increasing economic growth, and according to ...

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    Before contribution of travel and tourism to GDP (% of GDP) of Indonesia started to increase to reach a level of 6.1 % in 2019, it went through a trough reaching a low of 5.5 % in 2013. The share of Travel & Tourism spending or employment in the equivalent economy-wide concept in the published national income accounts or labour market statistics.

  16. Indonesia Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP, 1995-2019

    In 2019, contribution of travel and tourism to GDP for Indonesia was 69.8 billion US dollars. Contribution of travel and tourism to GDP of Indonesia increased from 16.5 billion US dollars in 2000 to 69.8 billion US dollars in 2019 growing at an average annual rate of 8.24%. The description is composed by our digital data assistant.

  17. News Article

    Over the next 10 years, Indonesia's Travel & Tourism sector is expected to grow at an average annual rate of 10%, twice the rate of the overall economy, which is forecasted to grow by 5.1%. The sector's contribution to GDP will reach nearly U.S.$ 118.4 billion (IDR 1,692 trillion), injecting an additional U.S.$ 72.9 billion (IDR 1,042 ...

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    Indonesia's economy greatly relies on the tourism sector, which significantly contributes to the country's foreign exchange earnings [].Through tourism development initiatives, economic growth can be stimulated, leading to improved welfare among the population [].Based on Indonesian national statistical data until September 2023, the tourism foreign exchange value in Indonesia reached USD ...

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