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Can I travel to Ireland? The rules for travelling from the UK right now

By Sarah James

Ireland is part of the common travel area. This means that, even when there were Covid-related quarantine rules for international arrivals entering   England , Scotland , Wales or Northern Ireland in place, those travelling from Ireland to the UK didn’t have to quarantine on arrival. 

Since Sunday 6 March 2022, if you are travelling to Ireland, you do not need to show any proof of vaccination or proof of recovery. You do not need to show proof of negative test or Irish passenger locator form receipt regardless of your vaccination status and are not required to quarantine or test on arrival.

So what impact does this have on holidays to Ireland right now? Here’s everything you need to know about visiting at the moment.

Is it legal to travel to Ireland?

Yes. UK residents have been legally allowed to travel for leisure to certain places from Monday 17 May, and from Monday 19 July Ireland has allowed British and US travellers, as well as EU visitors, into the country. Any UK travellers may enter Ireland without proving their vaccination status or presenting a negative test.

What are the entry requirements for Ireland?

There are no entry requirements related to coronavirus in Ireland or Northern Ireland at the time of writing (Monday 14 March 2022).

What are the lockdown restrictions in Ireland?

Since Monday 19 July, international travel has been permitted for Irish citizens and residents. Theatres and cinemas are open, as are galleries, museums, bars, cafés, restaurants, hotels, B&Bs and self-catered rentals.

What if I’m travelling from Northern Ireland?

There are no restrictions on travel to or from Northern Ireland into Ireland.

Note: It's always a good idea to check official government entry guidelines before booking or travelling anywhere, as well as to purchase travel insurance with Covid cover that is appropriate for your destination.

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Can I travel to Ireland from the UK? All the rules you need to know

Ireland has tightened its entry requirements for all visitors, article bookmarked.

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With countries around the world adjusting entry rules and travel testing requirements in the face of the omicron variant, Ireland has announced its own rule changes for visitors.

Those from Great Britain may still enter the country, but the required paperwork is set to increase.

The Irish government announced on 2 December that it would be requiring a negative test result from all travellers from abroad, regardless of vaccination status - with the change coming in from 5 December 2021.

Here’s everything we know so far.

What are the new rules?

From 5 December onwards, anyone entering Ireland from abroad must show a negative Covid test result on arrival.

Vaccinated travellers who had their second jab more than 14 days prior to arrival, and have their proof of vaccination with them, may present a result from either a PCR test (taken within the 72 hours beforehand) or an antigen test (taken within the 48 hours beforehand).

Unvaccinated travellers must take a PCR test within the 72 hours prior to arrival.

One exception is travellers from Northern Ireland who have not been outside Northern Ireland or Ireland for the 14 days prior to entry - visitors who meet this criteria do not need a passenger locator form, proof of vaccination, proof of recovery or test results upon arrival.

Children under 12 are also exempt from the test result requirement.

Test results must be from a professional-administered Covid test with results sent to travellers electronically, the rules specify, and, as with all other international travel, UK residents may not use free NHS tests.

All passengers must complete Ireland’s passenger locator form online within the 72 hours before travel.

This means the full checklist for visitors from outside the island of Ireland is as follows:

Vaccinated people aged 12 or over

Negative result from an antigen or PCR test

Proof of vaccination

Valid ID (passport or driver’s license accepted)

Unvaccinated or partly vaccinated people aged 12 or over

Negative result from a PCR test

Anyone who has been in one of seven named “scheduled states” - Botswana, Eswatini, Lesotho, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa and Zimbabwe - within the 14 days before arrival will be subject to further restrictions and testing, details of which can be found here .

From which date do I need to present a test?

The new rules kicked in from 00.01 on Sunday 5 December.

Arrivals from this time onward into Ireland must have their negative test result ready for checking at the border.

The government had announced that testing would be compulsory from 3 December onwards, but later announced that there was a 48-hour delay.

An Aer Lingus spokesperson told the Irish Examiner : “The Irish government notified airlines last night that the new Regulations will now have an operational date of 5 December and not 3 December as previously advised.

“We will implement accordingly.”

How long will the rules be in place?

Although the Irish government has not stamped the new rules with an end date, a spokesperson for Tourism Ireland told The Independent that the testing requirement will be in place for “an initial two week period and will be reviewed again then”.

Many governments are in the process of tightening travel restrictions to contain the spread of the omicron variant until more is known about its potential impact, and the efficacy of vaccines on this type of Covid-19.

Assuming Ireland is taking a similar approach, it is likely that they will review testing rules within a month or so, once more is known about the variant.

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Common Travel Area between Ireland and the UK

What is the common travel area, your rights within the common travel area, border control and the common travel area, brexit and the common travel area.

The Common Travel Area (CTA) is an arrangement between the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland that gives a variety of rights to citizens of those countries. It includes more than the basic right to travel freely between both countries.

When the Common Travel Area arrangement began in 1922, it was not contained in any legislation. It was an understanding between Ireland and the UK based on their common history. Over time, some of the rights came to be included in different pieces of legislation in both Ireland and the UK.

While the Common Travel Area is recognised under the Treaty of Amsterdam, it is not dependant on the European Union and the continuing membership of both countries.

On 8 May 2019, the Irish and UK governments signed a Memorandum of Understanding (pdf) reaffirming the Common Travel Area and identifying the rights and privileges of Irish and UK citizens within the CTA. It also reaffirmed the commitment to maintain the CTA following Brexit (pdf) .

Common Travel Area rights can only be exercised by citizens of Ireland and the UK. If you are not a citizen of Ireland or the UK, you cannot exercise Common Travel Area rights.

For the purposes of the Common Travel Area, the UK covers:

• Northern Ireland
• The Isle of Man
• The Channel Islands

Irish and UK citizens have the right to live, travel, work and study within the Common Travel Area. The rights of Irish citizens have been recognised in the UK’s Immigration and Social Security (EU Withdrawal) Act 2020 .

Irish and UK citizens can live in either country and enjoy associated rights and privileges, including:

• Access to social benefits
• Access to healthcare
• Access to social housing supports
• The right to vote in certain elections

The Common Travel Area does not relate to goods or customs issues. You can read about the trade agreement between Ireland and the UK in Brexit and Ireland .

There are no routine passport controls in operation for Irish and UK citizens travelling between the 2 countries.

However, you must show identification to board a ferry or an airplane, and some airlines and sea carriers only accept a passport as valid identification. You may also be asked by an immigration officer to prove that you are a citizen of Ireland or the UK, so you should carry a passport with you. You can also use an Irish passport card, or other proof that you are an Irish citizen.

If you have family members who are not UK or EEA citizens, they may need a visa to enter Ireland or the UK. A residency scheme for family members of UK citizens who move to Ireland after 1 January 2021 is now in place.

The Common Travel Area also involves some co-operation on immigration issues. A non-EEA national, for example, may be refused permission to enter Ireland if they intend to travel onwards to the UK and they would not qualify for admission to the UK. Irish immigration officers have the power to carry out checks on people arriving in the State from the UK and to refuse them entry to the State on the same grounds that apply to people arriving from outside the Common Travel Area. These checks are carried out selectively.

You can find out more about travelling to the UK from Ireland .

EU and EEA citizens travelling to Great Britain from Ireland

If you are a citizen of the EEA (the EU, plus Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein) or Switzerland, you may be asked for identification when you enter Great Britain from Ireland. You are not asked to show identification if you are entering Northern Ireland from Ireland.

You must have an EEA passport to enter Great Britain from Ireland unless you have:

• Settled or pre-settled status in the UK, or you are awaiting a decision on your application and have received confirmation that your application is valid.
• An EU Settlement Scheme family permit, or the equivalent from Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man
• A Frontier Worker Permit
• An S2 Healthcare Visitor visa
• A Service Provider from Switzerland visa

If you are in any of the above categories, you can use an EEA or Swiss national identity card to enter Great Britain from Ireland.

Electronic Travel Authorisation

An Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is required by some nationalities before travelling to the UK unless they are living in and travelling from Ireland.

Cross border workers

Irish and British citizens can live and work in both Ireland and the UK and they can live in one country and work in the other country. For example, you might live in Ireland and work in Northern Ireland. This is called frontier working or cross-border working .

EEA and Swiss citizens who were living in Ireland and working in Northern Ireland before the end of 2020, must have a Frontier Work Permit to continue working in Northern Ireland. EEA and Swiss citizens who live in Ireland and start working in Northern Ireland from the beginning of 2021 must apply for permission to work in the UK through the UK’s points-based immigration system .

People with UK visas or residence permits

If you are a citizen of a country whose nationals need a visa to enter Ireland and you have a valid UK visa or residence permit, you may be required to have a visa to enter Ireland before you arrive in Ireland.

Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme

The Short Stay Visa Waiver Programme allows nationals of a number of Eastern European, Middle East and Asian countries who have a short-term UK visa to come to Ireland without the need for a separate Irish visa.

Reciprocal visa arrangements

A British Irish Visa Scheme applies to visitors from China and India. This scheme allows visitors from these countries to travel freely within the Common Travel Area (excluding the Channel Islands and the Isle of Man), using either an Irish or UK visa. British Irish Visa Scheme visas are endorsed with ‘BIVS’.

Both schemes are provided for in the Immigration Act (Visas) Order 2014 (SI 473/2014) as amended by Immigration Act (Visas) Order 2016 (SI 502/2016) .

You can read more about visa requirements for entering Ireland , or you can get further information about visa applications from Irish embassies and consulates abroad .

The UK’s withdrawal from the European Union (EU) has not affected the rights of Irish citizens and UK citizens within the Common Travel Area. The right to live, work and access public services in the Common Travel Area is protected.

Your Common Travel Area rights do not extend to your family. This means that if your spouse or partner, or other relative, is not an Irish or UK citizen, they may have to apply for residence in the UK .

You can read about residence rights of British citizens in Ireland.

Common Travel Area in law and the Protocol

The Withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union (Consequential Provisions) Act 2019 places many of the Common Travel Area rights in legislation for the first time. The Act empowers the relevant ministers to legislate in the areas of providing equal access to healthcare and social welfare.

The withdrawal agreement between the UK and the European Union recognises the Common Travel Area in its Protocol, which deals with Ireland and Northern Ireland . Article 2 provides for the continued operation of the Common Travel Area.

You can read more about the UK leaving the EU in our pages:

• Background to Brexit
• Brexit and Ireland

You can get more information on the Common Travel Area from the Department of Foreign Affairs and on legal matters and rights from gov.ie .

Related documents

• Studying in the UK including Northern Ireland Many people leave to study in Northern Ireland and elsewhere in the UK where there are different application procedures and fees. 1956.0846
• The Schengen Area What countries are in the Schengen Area, and what does it mean for travellers to and from Ireland? 1918.4644
• The euro area The euro is the national currency of 19 EU member states. This document explains how it operates. 1864.9922

If you have a question about this topic you can contact the Citizens Information Phone Service on 0818 07 4000 (Monday to Friday, 9am to 8pm).

You can also contact your local Citizens Information Centre .

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Accessibility, travel documentation, food and drink, ireland: fast facts.

The island of Ireland is made up of Northern Ireland and the Republic of Ireland.

Dublin is the capital of the Republic of Ireland. Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland.

The population of the island of Ireland is around 6.9 million (5 million in the Republic of Ireland, 1.9 million in Northern Ireland).

English is the main language spoken on the island of Ireland but you'll also hear Irish and Ullans (Gaelic Scots) spoken in some areas.

Yes, Ireland can be a great destination for visitors with reduced mobility or those with other disabilities. Many attractions, accommodation providers, restaurants, pubs and transport providers are wheelchair accessible and offer a range of supports and services to people with hearing and visual impairments, and those with autism and intellectual disabilities. And improvements are being made all the time.

Accommodation

Lots of accommodation providers offer accessible rooms, but as these rooms are limited, it’s best to book well in advance of your stay. Facilities vary so ask your accommodation provider for details or consider requesting photographs so you know exactly what you’ll be getting.

Some premises, such as heritage properties and castles have limited accessibility as they are protected structures but do contact them to ask if they might be suitable for your needs. A great resource is Disabled Friendly Hotels , which includes travel tips and a list of over 50 hotels around the island of Ireland, compiled by Philip Quinlan of Spinal Injuries Ireland.

Transportation

You’ve got some options here. You can hire a vehicle for your stay. Motability Ireland offers wheelchair-accessible vehicles and adapted automatic cars so you can start your Ireland road trip right away.

You can hire a guide/private driver  to show you around, giving you a chance to sit back and enjoy the view. You can book your whole trip through a tour operator who specialises in accessible travel and will look after everything from itinerary planning to accommodation and transport.

You can also use Ireland’s public transport network to explore the island. Buses are generally accessible for wheelchair users and those with limited mobility. Trains, including the DART commuter train in Dublin, have designated spaces for passengers with disabilities, as does Dublin’s Luas tram system.

However, some stations may not be accessible so you may need to plan your route and check it will be suitable for your needs. Wheelchair accessible taxis can also be booked.

Transport for Ireland and Translink in Northern Ireland have lots of useful information on accessibility and public transport around the island. And you can use the TFI Journey Planner to help you plan.

Things to see and do

From popular visitor attractions and cosy pubs to golden beaches and tranquil greenways, there are lots of things to see and do on your Ireland trip. While there are still improvements to be made, more and more experiences are ensuring that they are accessible to people with disabilities. However, it’s always a good idea to check accessibility before you visit by calling ahead or checking online.

And remember…

If you need help or advice either before or during your trip to Ireland, don't be afraid to ask. People will be more than happy to offer whatever assistance they can! For more tips, there are some excellent resources on our Accessibility in Ireland  page.

Yes, many of Ireland’s top visitor attractions are accessible to wheelchair users and visitors with disabilities, which means that everyone can experience the best of what the island has to offer.

If you’re interested in adding a site to your Ireland itinerary, we suggest you check out its website. Many attractions have detailed accessibility information about the services and supports they offer, such as sensory maps, visual guides, Braille guides, accessible parking spaces and free entry for disabled visitors and their carers. We’ve picked just a few from around the island...

A visit to Trinity College Dublin to view the famous Book of Kells is a must. You can enjoy a fully accessible tour around the 16th century campus before experiencing the immersive Book of Kells Experience.

History buffs will find three branches of the National Museum of Ireland in the city, all largely wheelchair accessible and offering audio-visual aids and audio guides.

No visit to Dublin would be complete without a stop at the Guinness Storehouse , home of Ireland’s famous black beer. The whole experience is wheelchair accessible – including an accessible tap to ensure you can pull your own pint of Guinness. Handheld text, audio and international sign language guide devices and sensory maps are also available for free.

If you’re heading up to Belfast, Titanic Belfast is a great spot that honours the city’s proud position as the birthplace of Titanic. The building is wheelchair accessible, and audio guides and guides with sign language visuals are available for visitors with sight or hearing impairments.

Other great options are the Ulster Museum , the MAC arts centre and Crumlin Road Gaol – all of which offer a range of supports for visitors with special needs.

One of the island of Ireland’s most popular attractions is the UNESCO World Heritage site, the Giant’s Causeway on the north coast.

The visitor centre has a range of accessibility features that make it suitable for wheelchair users and those with limited mobility. An induction loop is in place for those with hearing aids, and audio guides are available for those with visual impairments. The Green Path is wheelchair accessible and offers stunning views of the iconic stone formations.

Other great places to visit include the Game of Thrones Studio Tour , where accessible facilities and specially trained staff make sure everyone can enjoy the experience, and the famous city walls in Derry~Londonderry , which can be accessed by wheelchair users via a ramp.

This coastal touring route hugs the rugged west coast of Ireland, offering dramatic sea views at almost every turn. Many of its stunning beaches now offer beach wheelchairs and accessible parking spaces .

You’ll find accessible boat tours to unique places such as Skellig Michael, and the iconic Cliffs of Moher offer an excellent experience for visitors with disabilities. The viewing platform is wheelchair accessible and electric buggies are also available for those with limited mobility.

Don’t miss the Beyond the Trees Avondale experience in County Wicklow, where the Treetop Walk and the Viewing Tower are both fully accessible for wheelchair users.

If you’re visiting the Rock of Cashel in County Tipperary, you may need to contact staff in advance to ensure access.

The impressive megalithic passage grave known as Newgrange in County Meath has a fully accessible visitor centre with immersive exhibitions but access to the passage tomb itself is limited due to the nature of the monument.

The River Shannon flows through Ireland’s Hidden Heartlands and a lovely way to experience it is to take a boat tour. In fact, you can board the Viking Tours boat in Athlone (contact staff beforehand to arrange) and sail down the river towards the important 6th century monastery at Clonmacnoise .

The site here may not be suitable for wheelchairs or those with limited mobility as the ground can be rough but the visitor centre is wheelchair accessible and audio-visual guides are available.

The whiskey distillery tour at Tullamore D.E.W. is fully accessible and will give a great insight into the rich distilling heritage of the island of Ireland.

If you’re on a budget for your Ireland holiday, don’t worry – no matter what kind of accommodation you’re looking for, you can find good value all around the island.

First up, look at hostels  – always a great option for budget travellers. Ireland has lots of great hostels all around the island, so whether you’re on a city break or a rural road trip, you don’t have to blow your budget on accommodation.

Most hostels offer private rooms (some with private bathrooms) if a dormitory option doesn’t appeal to you. But you’ll need to book ahead to avoid disappointment.

Depending on the time of year you’re travelling, you might consider camping . By pitching your tent in one of the many scenic campsites around the island, you’ll be able to keep your accommodation budget under control and also get as close to nature as you could possibly desire.

Ireland is rightly famous for its B&Bs  (bed & breakfasts), which offer a warm Irish welcome that visitors love. You’ll find B&Bs all around the island and in all price ranges, from one to five-star so you’re sure to find something that suits your pocket.

Self-catering is another option to consider – particularly if you’re travelling with others as you can split the cost among the group. Again, you’ll find options that range from high-end luxury to cheap and cheerful. Many are also pet-friendly, which is useful if you’re travelling with the family pet.

Don’t assume that hotels  are out of the question just because you’re on a budget. They’re often more affordable than you might think, particularly in the off-season. Look at the star rating (one to five-star) to get an indication of the price range.

And check directly with the hotels to see if they have any deals on offer, such as mid-week breaks or discounts for booking multiple nights.

Simply put, high demand and supply shortages have led to higher car rental prices in Ireland. But this doesn’t have to put a dent in your holiday plans because it’s easy to have a great holiday in Ireland without a car.

You can use Ireland’s public transport system  (buses, trains, trams) to explore the island, while saving on costs AND reducing your carbon footprint.

Trains are a great way of travelling between cities and large towns.

Buses  will help you get off the beaten track a little more as they service small villages and rural communities.

Dublin’s tram system, known as the Luas , is great for navigating the city.

City bike-sharing schemes  are also really useful for getting around cities including Dublin, Belfast, Cork, Galway and Limerick.

Speaking of cycling, a lot of people combine bike hire with public transport on their Ireland holiday. Just take the train or bus to your chosen destination and then hire a bike so you can continue to explore at your own pace. There are lots of private bike rental companies that offer a wide range of bikes, including e-bikes.

Another useful tip is to look for private operators who run organised tours  to popular visitor attractions – they’re a hassle-free way of seeing the sights.

Visit the Transport for Ireland website where you’ll find all the information you need about getting around Ireland, including a journey planner and information on fares.

Where to stay, where to eat, what to see and do, and how to save: we’ve got some great tips for doing Ireland on a budget.

You can opt for budget-friendly hostels  and B&Bs  to save some euros. Self-catering  accommodation is also great for bigger groups as you can split the costs. And do check out hotels , too, as there are often deals for longer and mid-week stays.

We’ve got a great guide to dining out on a budget in Ireland  that covers everything from street food and picnics to early-bird deals and pub grub.

Avoid high car rental costs by opting for public transport  and making use of Ireland’s bus and rail network to go exploring.

Travel cards such as the iLink in Northern Ireland, the Leap Visitor Card   in Dublin and surrounding counties, and the Belfast Visitor Card offer great savings on travel, as well as discounts on tours and entry to popular attractions, and offers in shops and restaurants.

Find out the places you can visit that are completely FREE! Lots of museums, art galleries, and libraries  around the island offer amazing cultural experiences that won’t cost you a cent.

Self-guided walking tours allow you to explore at your own pace and without putting your hand in your pocket.

And nature is always free of charge – whether you’re visiting the resident deer in Dublin’s Phoenix Park, following the walking trails along the stunning Causeway Coastal Route or dipping your toe in the bracing waters of the Atlantic Ocean on a sandy Wild Atlantic Way beach.

When it comes to entertainment, you can enjoy the unique atmosphere of an Irish pub , often with a bonus traditional music session for the price of a drink.

Theatre  tickets tend to be reasonably priced in Ireland, particularly in smaller and regional theatres, and you can also look out for discounted prices for previews.

If you come at festival time  (which is pretty much all year round in Ireland) you can often catch free events, workshops, concerts, and more so it’s worth keeping an eye on what’s on during your stay.

The simple answer is: it depends on where you’re travelling from.

Most people need a valid passport to enter the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland and many will also need a visa, but there are exceptions:

British citizens don’t need a passport or visa to travel to the island of Ireland as both the UK and Ireland of part of the Common Travel Area. However, they will need official photo identification.

EU citizens (as well as citizens from Switzerland, Norway, Iceland and Lichtenstein) can travel to the island of Ireland (including Northern Ireland) without a passport or visa as long as they arrive at and depart from the Republic of Ireland.

They will just need a national identity card. However, those citizens will need a passport if they’re travelling directly to Northern Ireland or travelling on to Great Britain from Northern Ireland.

Travellers from the rest of the world will need a valid passport to travel to the island of Ireland. Whether you also need a visa will depend on where you’re travelling from – find out more about visa requirements for the island of Ireland .

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) From the end of 2024, all travellers (except British and Irish nationals, and eligible residents of Ireland) will need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to travel to the UK, including Northern Ireland, and also travel to Northern Ireland from the Republic of Ireland.

Photo identification Air and sea carriers require some form of photo identification (usually either a passport or driving licence), so ALWAYS check what form of ID is required with your individual airline, ferry company or travel agent before travelling.

You can apply online for a visa to visit the Republic of Ireland at the INIS (Irish Naturalisation and Immigration Service) website .

If you’re coming for a holiday or short break (less than 90 days), you’ll most likely need a Short-Stay “C” tourist visa.

You can apply online for a visa to visit Northern Ireland at the GOV.UK website .

If you’re coming for a holiday or short break (up to six months), you’ll most likely need a Standard Visitor visa.

No, you don’t need a passport to cross the border from the Republic of Ireland into Northern Ireland and vice versa.

However, you should check before your trip whether you need a visa to travel to the island of Ireland ( Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland ).

From the end of 2024, all travellers (except British and Irish nationals, and eligible residents of Ireland) will need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) to travel to the UK, including Northern Ireland, and also travel to Northern Ireland from the Republic of Ireland.

Absolutely! Most restaurants in Ireland have vegetarian options on their menus, and many are vegan-friendly and suitable for gluten-free diners.

They will also have detailed information about allergens on their menus so your allergies won’t keep you from enjoying amazing food during your trip.

More and more people in Ireland are opting for a plant-based or vegetarian diet so there is no shortage of options when you’re eating out.

Cities and larger towns will offer restaurants that specialise in vegan and vegetarian fare.

But even once you get off the beaten track, you’ll find that restaurants, coffee shops and pubs will have a surprising range of suitable foods, from gluten-free baked goods to vegan burgers. If you don’t see anything on the menu, just ask. Most places are happy to accommodate.

If you’re currently planning your trip and looking for ideas, here are some recommendations for vegetarian and vegan options in Belfast , Dublin and around Ireland .

The Happy Cow is a great resource, too, with hundreds of veggie eateries listed with contact details and user reviews.

Let’s start with the most important one: Guinness, Ireland’s most famous export, is now vegan-friendly. Good news for anyone who wants to enjoy a pint or visit the Guinness Storehouse during a trip to Ireland.

In fact, you’ll find that a lot of Ireland’s craft beers, ales and ciders are suitable for vegans, as are famous whiskeys, such as Bushmills and Jameson .

So those microbrewery visits and distillery tours  are back on the itinerary!

Grocery shopping is also easy, thanks to dedicated sections in supermarkets offering a variety of dairy-free, egg-free, and gluten-free products.

Many popular supermarket brands now offer a range of vegan options, including plant-based ready meals, pizzas, and sandwiches. Just look for the vegan symbol on the label, and you’ll find plenty to choose from.

You can also check out health food shops and don’t forget to stop by a farmers’ market  – where you’ll find the very freshest vegetables and a range of artisan food producers.

The Irish Vegan website is a great resource for finding vegan-friendly shops around the island.

Ireland really does have a festival  for everything and vegan food is no exception.

Visit Belfast during the Irish Vegan Festival or check out Dublin Veg Fest and you’ll find the best of vegan cuisine, as well as talks and workshops.

Pretty much anywhere around the island of Ireland. Traditional food is an integral part of Ireland’s culture and you’ll find it in restaurants, pubs, food trucks, coffee shops and food markets wherever you go. Here are some perennial favourites to look out for:

Potato boxty: try Holohan’s Pantry in Belfast for this traditional potato cake.

Corned beef: taste the real deal, served with parsley sauce and green cabbage, at Gallagher’s Boxty House in Dublin’s Temple Bar.

Irish stew: Try Gleeson’s of Roscommon town for the best Irish stew, a bowl of slow-cooked Irish lamb, potato, carrot and barley, perfect for its simplicity.

Smoked fish: sample a selection of smoked mackerel and salmon at the Burren Smokehouse in Lisdoonvarna, County Clare.

Ulster Fry: a cooked breakfast of bacon, black and white pudding, tomato, sausages, potato farl (potato bread) and soda bread (a traditional bread). Maggie May’s in Belfast is famous for its impressive breakfasts.

Native oysters: heaven is a half dozen local oysters and a pint of Guinness at the Mourne Seafood Bar , County Down.

Spiced beef: better loved by the Irish than corned beef (which was traditionally exported), you’ll find this tasty treat at Tom Durcan’s stall in Cork’s English Market.

The blaa: a fresh bread roll unique to Waterford and best eaten mid-morning filled with bacon. Try it at Walsh’s Bakery in Waterford city.

Seafood chowder: you’ll find versions of Ireland’s take on seafood chowder in most coastal towns, but Nancy’s Barn in County Donegal nailed it as the standard to beat at the All-Ireland Chowder Championship. It’s essential to enjoy chowder with traditional brown bread. 

Coddle: this hearty dish of sausages, bacon and potatoes is a Dublin favourite and is best served in one of the city’s traditional pubs such as the Gravediggers (John Kavanagh’s) in Glasnevin.

Black pudding (blood sausage): black (and white) pudding can be found everywhere, but Clonakilty’s recipe hasn’t changed since the 1800s and is a must-try. Drop into the Clonakilty Black Pudding Visitor Centre in this buzzing Cork town to sample it for yourself.

Your ultimate Ireland guide

From passports to pets to public transport, if you've got questions, you'll find the answers you need in our guide to getting on in Ireland.

Need more information?

Travelling around the Island of Ireland is simple, navigate coast to coast in a matter of hours, or hop between major attractions via public transport.

Update May 10, 2024

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Travel Advisory July 26, 2023

Ireland - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise normal precautions in Ireland.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Ireland.

If you decide to travel to Ireland:

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program  ( STEP ) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Ireland.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

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Quick Facts

Must be valid for the duration of your stay in Ireland

Must have at least one page

No visa required. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.

10,000 Euros or equivalent

Embassies and Consulates

U.S. Embassy Dublin 42 Elgin Rd Ballsbridge Dublin 4 Ireland Telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Emergency after-hours telephone: +(353) (1) 668-8777 Email: [email protected]

Destination Description

See the Department of State’s Fact Sheet on Ireland for information on U.S.-Ireland relations.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Visit the Embassy of Ireland’ s website for the most current visa information.

• You must have a valid passport to enter Ireland. U.S. citizens can enter visa-free for tourism or business stays of up to 90 days.
• There is no minimum passport validity requirement for U.S. citizens entering Ireland. We recommend you have a passport that is valid for the duration of your stay, evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland, and a return airline ticket.
• An increased number of U.S. citizens have been refused entry to Ireland or granted a limited stay because they failed to sufficiently demonstrate their travel intent to Irish immigration officials at the port of entry . You may be asked to provide evidence of sufficient funds to support your stay in Ireland regardless of your purpose of travel. For any travel other than tourism, please ensure you obtain the appropriate documentation prior to travel. You can find more information at the Irish Naturalization and Immigration Service website or by contacting your nearest Irish Embassy or Consulate in the United States .

We cannot intervene on your behalf when applying for a visa or residency permit, nor can we assist if you are denied entry into Ireland.

Traveling Through Europe : If you are planning to visit or travel through European countries, you should be familiar with the requirements of the Schengen Agreement.

• Ireland is not a full member of the Schengen Area, which means that if you travel to Ireland from the Schengen Area, you are required to show your passport.
• Your passport should be valid for at least three months beyond the period of stay if you plan on transiting a Schengen country.
• You will need sufficient proof of funds and a return plane ticket .
• For additional information about visas for the Schengen area, see the Schengen Visa page.

The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to Ireland or for foreign residents of Ireland.

Find information on dual nationality , prevention of international child abduction , and customs regulations on our websites.

Safety and Security

Terrorism : Terrorist groups and those inspired by such organizations are intent on attacking U.S. citizens abroad. Terrorists are increasingly using less sophisticated methods of attack – including knives, firearms, and vehicles – to more effectively target crowds. Frequently, their aim is unprotected or vulnerable targets, such as:

• High-profile public events (sporting contests, political rallies, demonstrations, holiday events, celebratory gatherings, etc.)
• Hotels, clubs, and restaurants frequented by tourists
• Places of worship
• Shopping malls and markets
• Public transportation systems (including subways, buses, trains, and scheduled commercial flights)

Crime : Although Ireland has a low rate of violent crime, you should always follow common sense personal security practices and maintain awareness of your surroundings when traveling.

• Rates of theft and petty crime have risen in recent years, and thieves often target tourists. In rare cases, these crimes involve physical assault or violence, more commonly in Dublin city center and in popular tourist areas.
• Rental cars are frequently targeted. They are easily identifiable by the rental company stickers on the rear window of the vehicle. If possible, remove these stickers and always lock your car when leaving it unattended. Do not leave valuables unattended in vehicles. When visiting city center areas, park your car in a secure car park and retain the parking ticket on your person.
• Keep car doors locked while driving. Don’t leave luggage or valuables visible inside a parked car and don’t leave luggage on a roof rack. When picking up and dropping off your rental car, do not leave the keys in the ignition while loading or unloading luggage.
• When using ATMs, protect your PIN at all times and look closely at ATMs for evidence of tampering before use. Criminals may use small electronic devices attached to the outside of ATMs called “skimmers” to steal the ATM or credit card data.
• In busy areas, thieves use distraction techniques at ATMs, such as waiting until the PIN has been entered and then pointing to money on the ground or asking for loose change. While the ATM user is distracted, another person will quickly withdraw cash and leave. If you are distracted in any way, cancel the transaction immediately.
• When using credit cards to pay at restaurants, a portable card reader should be brought to your table. Restaurant staff should not take your card elsewhere to process a charge.

International Financial Scams : See the Department of State and FBI pages for information on scams.

Victims of Crime:

• Report crimes to the local police at 999 or 112 and contact the U.S. Embassy at +(353) (1) 668-8777.
• U.S. citizen victims of sexual assault are encouraged to contact the U.S. Embassy for assistance.
• Remember that local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes.

See our webpage on help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• Help you find appropriate medical care
• Assist you in reporting a crime to the police
• Contact relatives or friends with your written consent
• Provide general information regarding the victim’s role during the local investigation and following its conclusion
• Provide a list of local attorneys .
• Provide our information on victim’s compensation programs in the United States
• Provide information on victims compensation programs in Ireland:
• The Irish Tourist Assistance Service (ITAS) is a free nationwide service offering support and assistance to tourists who are victimized while visiting Ireland. If you are a tourist victim of crime, report the incident to the nearest Garda (Irish police) station, and they will help you contact ITAS.
• Provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution
• Help you find accommodation and arrange flights home
• Replace a stolen or lost passport

Domestic Violence : U.S. citizen victims of domestic violence are encouraged to contact the Embassy for assistance.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated, and rules are regularly enforced. Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is widely available throughout the country. Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance. U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage .

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties : You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. Individuals practicing a profession that requires additional permits or licensing should seek information from the competent local authorities prior to practicing.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the United States, regardless of local law. For examples, see our webpage on crimes against minors abroad and the Department of Justice website .

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Embassy immediately. See our webpage for further information.

Currency in Ireland:  The currency used in Ireland is the Euro. U.S. dollars are not legal tender in Ireland and are not an accepted form of payment. There are limited locations to exchange U.S. dollars when in Ireland, should you travel with cash.  Payment by credit card and Apple pay is widely accepted throughout Ireland. However, it is important to note that not all U.S credit cards are universally accepted. Most Irish banks will not accept U.S. $100 bills. Many Irish financial institutions no longer accept or cash traveler’s checks. ATMs are widely available, but some, particularly in rural areas, may not accept debit cards from U.S. banks.

Faith-Based Travelers : See the following webpages for details:

• Faith-Based Travel Information
• International Religious Freedom Report – see country reports
• Human Rights Report – see country reports
• Hajj Fact Sheet for Travelers
• Best Practices for Volunteering Abroad

LGBTQIA+ Travelers : There are no legal restrictions on same-sex sexual relations or the organization of LGBTQIA+ events in Ireland.

See our LGBTQIA+ Travel Information page and section 6 of the Department of State’s Human Rights report for further details.

Travelers with Disabilities: The law in Ireland prohibits discrimination against persons with disabilities, and the law is enforced. Social acceptance of persons with disabilities in public is as prevalent as in the United States. However, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation different from what is offered in the United States.

• Government Buildings : Irish law requires access to government buildings for persons with disabilities, and this requirement is enforced. Under Irish law, public service providers should ensure the service is accessible to those with mobility, sensory, and/or cognitive impairments.
• Parking : On-street parking, public building parking lots, and internal parking lots always have a certain number of disabled spaces available. A permit is required to use these spaces, and information on applying for the permit can be found on the Disabled Drivers Association of Ireland website . Local authorities and commercial premises, such as shopping outlets, have no legal obligation to provide external disabled parking facilities for their customers.
• Buses and Trains : The majority of buses and trains in the main city areas of Ireland are now equipped for those with limited mobility, sight, or hearing disabilities, although some train stations and pathways may not be as easily accessible.
• Mainline and Suburban Trains : Portable ramps permit boarding from platforms to the carriages. These ramps are available at all terminal points and major junctions and stations that have staff on duty. They are also available on some trains. Travelers are advised to contact Irish Rail in advance to ensure such facilities are available. The website for Dublin Bus provides information on its travel assistance scheme. Regional and intercity bus services are provided by Bus Eireann
• Private Businesses : Accessibility in private businesses – such as hotels, bed and breakfasts, shops, and restaurants – varies widely. Travelers should inquire about accessibility issues with businesses before making reservations.
• Disability Allowance : People who live in Ireland and meet the medical conditions for a disability allowance may apply for free travel passes; there is also a blind/invalidity pension from the Irish Department of Social Protection for those who qualify.

Students : See our Students Abroad page and FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : See our travel tips for Women Travelers .

As of March 6, 2022, the Government of Ireland removed all COVID-19 related travel restrictions to enter Ireland. Non-Irish citizens no longer need to complete a passenger locator form or provide proof of vaccination, or a COVID-19 test.

Patients who do not receive benefits from Ireland’s Department of Social Protection are expected to pay all costs up-front at the time of treatment and apply for reimbursement from their insurance provider later.

• Modern medical facilities and highly skilled medical practitioners are available in Ireland.
• Expect long waits for access to medical specialists and admissions to hospitals for non-life-threatening medical conditions. It is not unusual for emergency room services to be very busy or for post-treatment admissions to include a long wait (sometimes overnight) on a gurney in a hallway.
• We advise you carry your medical history, along with a detailed list of any medication you currently take (including dosage and brand name) in your wallet or purse and luggage.
• Most types of over-the-counter medications are available, but many U.S. brands are not. Some medications available over the counter in the United States may require a prescription in Ireland.
• Irish pharmacists may not be able to dispense medication prescribed by U.S. physicians and may direct you to obtain a prescription from an Irish doctor.
• A list of Irish general practitioners in each area of Ireland may be obtained from the website of the Irish College of General Practitioners .
• Ambulance services are widely available.

For emergency services in Ireland dial 112 or 999.

The Department of State does not pay medical bills . Be aware that U.S. Medicare/Medicaid does not apply overseas. Most hospitals and doctors overseas do not accept U.S. health insurance.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage. Visit the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention website for more information on the type of insurance you should consider before you travel overseas.

We strongly recommend supplemental insurance to cover medical evacuation.

Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. Check with the Government of Ireland to ensure the medication is legal in Ireland.

Vaccinations : Be up-to-date on all vaccinations recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Pharmaceuticals :

• Visitors to Ireland may bring up to 3 months’ supply of prescription medicines with them for their own personal use. We recommend that travelers bring the prescription medicines in their original packaging, with their name clearly displayed. This should be accompanied by their prescription or a copy of it, and/or a letter from their doctor and/or dispensing pharmacist outlining their condition and stating that the medicines are for their own personal use. This information should be inside the package in which the medication is being transported, as a means of proving the legitimacy of consignment for importation to Ireland. It should be noted that the Irish Customs Authority has the final say in all such matters.
• Schengen residents are required to have an Article 75 Schengen Certificate for prescribed narcotics and/or psychotropic substances on entry into Ireland if travelling from a Schengen area country.
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration are responsible for rules governing the transport of medication back to the United States. Medication purchased abroad must meet their requirements to be legally brought back into the United States. Medication should be for personal use and must be approved for usage in the United States. Please visit the U.S. Customs and Border Protection and the Food and Drug Administration websites for more information.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)

Water Quality

Tap water quality is potable and contains fluoride

Air Quality

Air quality is good. Visit AirNow Department of State for information on air quality at U.S. Embassies and Consulates

General Health

Colds and other upper respiratory infections are common, but no more so than in comparable climates of the U.S. However, due to the damp climate, common cold symptoms may last longer than expected and mold can be an issue in buildings.

The U.S. Embassy maintains a list of doctors and hospitals. We do not endorse or recommend any specific medical provider or clinic.

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety:

• Cars drive on the left side of the road in Ireland . If you do not have experience driving on the left, you should be especially cautious as tourists driving on the incorrect side of the road are the cause of serious accidents each year.
• Road conditions are generally good, but once you exit the main highways, roads are likely to be narrow, uneven, and winding . Roads are more dangerous during the summer and on holiday weekends. Drivers should be attentive to cyclists and pedestrians, particularly in urban areas.
• Most intersections in Ireland use circular “roundabouts” instead of traffic lights, and it is important that drivers pay close attention to signs and yield the right of way to those already in the roundabout.
• Most rental cars in Ireland have manual transmissions ; it can be difficult to find automatic transmission rental cars.

Traffic Laws : Police periodically set up roadblocks to check for drunk drivers. Penalties for driving under the influence can be severe .

• At stoplights, turning on a red light is illegal ; you must wait for either a full green (any direction turn permitted) or directional green light (which could be straight, left, or right) before proceeding with caution.
• You may use your existing U.S. driver’s license in Ireland for a temporary stay, up to one year . Some insurance and car rental companies may request an International Driving Permit in addition to your existing driver’s license. To apply for an International Driving Permit, please contact the American Automobile Association . You are required to apply for an Irish driver’s license if you become a resident of Ireland.
• Travelers planning to drive to Northern Ireland are subject to UK traffic laws while in Northern Ireland . Traffic signs may be different than in the Republic of Ireland. Consult the United Kingdom Country Information page for more information on traffic laws in Northern Ireland.

Public Transportation :

• Intercity bus and train services are generally good. Most large towns and cities are connected by rail or bus. Train and bus services are more limited in rural areas between small towns.
• City bus services are generally adequate, although many buses are crowded, frequently run late, and lines do not necessarily link easily. Pay close attention to bus stop locations in both directions, as the drop-off and pick-up locations could be several blocks away from each other.
• You can review available train, tram, and bus services through the National Transport Authority’s website www.transportforireland.ie .
• Taxis are widely available in Dublin city center. Taxi rates vary by time of day and location. Ask your hotel for the number of a call-dispatched taxi service if you plan to be out during less busy times. Outside of Dublin, taxis are fewer, and it will likely be necessary to call a taxi company or use one of the several available rideshare apps operating in Ireland.

See our Road Safety page for more information. Visit the website of the Irish Tourism Board and the website for the National Roads Authority of Ireland , which is responsible for road safety.

Aviation Safety Oversight : The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the government of Ireland’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Ireland’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Ireland should check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website , and the NGA broadcast warnings website .

For additional travel information

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive security messages and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Call us in Washington, D.C. at 1-888-407-4747 (toll-free in the United States and Canada) or 1-202-501-4444 (from all other countries) from 8:00 a.m. to 8:00 p.m., Eastern Standard Time, Monday through Friday (except U.S. federal holidays).
• See the  State Department’s travel website  for the  Worldwide Caution  and  Travel Advisories .
• Follow us on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in Ireland . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA ) report. 

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A Complete Guide On Traveling From Cork, Ireland To London

• Last updated May 09, 2024
• Difficulty Intemediate

• Category Travel

If you're looking to embark on an exciting journey from the charming city of Cork, Ireland to the bustling metropolis of London, then you've come to the right place. Whether you're a seasoned traveler or a first-time adventurer, this complete guide will navigate you through the various transportation options, the best routes, and the incredible sights and experiences along the way. So buckle up and get ready to uncover the treasures that await you on this unforgettable journey from Cork to London.

What You'll Learn

Transportation options from cork to london, choosing the best route for traveling from cork to london, tips for finding cheap flights or train tickets from cork to london, exploring alternative ways to travel from cork to london.

If you are planning a trip from Cork, Ireland to London, United Kingdom, there are several transportation options available to you. Whether you prefer flying, taking a train, or a combination of both, here is a guide to help you navigate the journey.

Fly from Cork to London:

• The quickest and most convenient way to travel from Cork to London is by air. The flight duration is approximately one hour and there are several airlines that operate this route.
• Cork Airport (ORK) has direct flights to London's major airports, including London Heathrow (LHR), London Gatwick (LGW), and London City Airport (LCY). It is advisable to check the airlines' websites or flight comparison websites for the best deals and schedules.
• Once you arrive in London, you can take public transport or a taxi to reach your final destination.

Take a train from Cork to Dublin and fly from Dublin to London:

• If there are no direct flights available from Cork to London, you can consider taking a train from Cork to Dublin and then catching a flight from Dublin to London.
• Trains from Cork to Dublin operate regularly throughout the day, with a journey time of approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. You can check the Irish Rail website for schedules and ticket prices.
• From Dublin, various airlines offer flights to London's major airports. The flight duration from Dublin to London is approximately one hour. Again, it is advisable to check the airlines' websites or flight comparison websites for the best options.

Take a combination of train and ferry from Cork to London:

• Another option is to take a train from Cork to Rosslare Europort, which is located in Rosslare Harbour, County Wexford. This journey takes approximately 2 hours.
• From Rosslare Europort, you can board a ferry to Fishguard, Pembroke, or Holyhead in Wales. The ferry duration depends on the route and company you choose, but it usually takes around 2 to 4 hours.
• Once you arrive in Wales, you can take a train from the ferry port to London. Be sure to check the schedules and connections before you travel.

Hire a car and drive from Cork to London:

• If you prefer a road trip and have enough time, you can rent a car in Cork and drive to London. The journey takes around 7 to 8 hours, depending on traffic conditions and the route you choose.
• Keep in mind that you will need to pay for tolls, fuel, and parking during your journey. Make sure to familiarize yourself with the driving laws and regulations of both countries.

Before booking your transportation, it is essential to check the latest travel restrictions, entry requirements, and any COVID-19-related guidelines. These may affect the availability and schedules of flights, trains, and ferries.

Overall, there are several transportation options available to travel from Cork, Ireland to London, United Kingdom. Consider your preferences, budget, and time constraints to choose the option that suits you best. Safe travels!

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If you are planning a trip from Cork, Ireland to London, England, there are several options available to you. Whether you prefer flying, taking the train, or driving, it's important to consider factors such as cost, time, and convenience in order to choose the best route for your journey. In this blog post, we will explore the various transportation options and help you make an informed decision.

The fastest way to travel from Cork to London is by flying. The flight duration is approximately 1 hour and 30 minutes. Cork Airport, located just outside the city, offers direct flights to London Heathrow and London Gatwick airports. You can choose from several airlines, including Aer Lingus, Ryanair, and British Airways. It's advisable to book your tickets in advance to secure the best fares. Once you land in London, you can easily reach the city center via public transportation or by hiring a taxi.

If you prefer a more scenic and leisurely journey, traveling by train is a great option. However, it's important to note that there are no direct train routes from Cork to London. You will need to take a train from Cork to Dublin and then catch another train from Dublin to London. Irish Rail operates regular train services between Cork and Dublin, with a journey time of approximately 2 hours and 30 minutes. In Dublin, you can catch a train from Heuston Station to London Euston Station. The train journey from Dublin to London takes around 6 hours and 30 minutes. It's recommended to book your train tickets in advance to secure the best prices.

Driving from Cork to London is another option for those who prefer the flexibility and freedom of a road trip. The distance between the two cities is approximately 560 kilometers (350 miles), and the journey time can vary depending on traffic and route. The most common route is to take the N8 and M8 motorways to Dublin, then continue along the M1 motorway to Belfast. From Belfast, you can take the A1 road to reach London. The total driving time is around 10-12 hours, including rest stops and any necessary border crossings. Remember to consider tolls, fuel costs, and parking fees when planning your journey.

Combining Transportation:

If none of the above options suit your preferences, you can also consider combining different modes of transportation. For example, you could fly from Cork to Dublin and then take a train from Dublin to London. This can provide a good balance of speed and convenience, allowing you to enjoy the benefits of both air travel and train rides.

Before making your choice, it's advisable to compare the prices and schedules of different airlines, train operators, and car rental companies. Consider factors such as departure times, layovers, baggage restrictions, and return journey options if applicable. By carefully evaluating these factors, you can choose the best route for your trip from Cork to London and have a smooth and enjoyable travel experience.

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Finding cheap flights or train tickets from Cork to London can be a difficult task, especially if you are unfamiliar with the process. However, with a few tips and tricks, you can easily score a great deal on your travel.

• Be flexible with your travel dates: Flexibility is key when it comes to finding cheap flights or train tickets. Try to avoid peak travel times and choose mid-week flights or off-peak hours to increase your chances of finding a good deal. Use fare comparison websites that allow you to view prices across a range of dates to find the cheapest options available.
• Use multiple search engines: Different search engines and websites offer varying prices for the same flights or train tickets. It's a good idea to compare prices on multiple platforms to ensure you are getting the best deal. Popular search engines for flights include Skyscanner, Kayak, and Google Flights, while for trains, RailEurope and Trainline are reliable sources.
• Consider nearby airports or train stations: London has multiple airports, such as Heathrow, Gatwick, and Stansted, which may have different airlines and prices. Look into all nearby airports and compare prices to find the most affordable option. Similarly, when it comes to trains, consider departures from nearby cities or towns that offer cheaper fares. For example, you could travel from Cork to Dublin and then catch a train to London from there.
• Book in advance: Booking your flights or train tickets well in advance can often result in significant savings. Airlines and train companies typically release their schedules and fares around six to nine months in advance, so keep an eye out for early bird deals. However, if you are flexible with your dates, last-minute deals can also be a great way to find cheap tickets.
• Sign up for fare alerts: Many travel websites offer fare alerts that notify you when prices drop for specific routes. Sign up for these alerts to stay updated on any price reductions or promotions. This way, you can snatch up a great deal as soon as it becomes available.
• Consider alternative modes of transport: If time is not a constraint, alternative modes of transport like buses or ferries may offer cheaper options. Although these options may take longer than flying, they can be significantly more cost-effective. Look into bus companies like National Express or Eurolines, as well as ferry services such as Irish Ferries or Stena Line.
• Use reward programs and discounts: If you are a frequent traveler, take advantage of airline or train reward programs. Accumulating points or miles can help you save money on future travel. Additionally, check if you qualify for any discounts or promotions, such as student, senior, or military discounts.
• Avoid additional fees: Pay attention to additional fees that may impact the final price of your travel. These can include baggage fees, seat selection fees, or credit card surcharges. Factor in these costs when comparing prices to ensure you are getting the best overall deal.

By following these tips, you can increase your chances of finding cheap flights or train tickets from Cork to London. Remember to be flexible, shop around, and plan ahead to secure the best deals for your travel. Happy travels!

Travel Planning: Should You Specify Travel Dates when Applying for a US Tourist Visa?

Cork, Ireland and London, England are two vibrant and diverse cities that are popular destinations for travelers. If you're planning a trip from Cork to London, you might automatically think of jumping on a plane. However, there are alternative ways to travel between these two cities that can offer a more unique and exciting experience. In this blog post, we'll explore some of these alternative methods of transportation that will not only get you from point A to point B, but also allow you to explore new places and create lasting memories.

One of the most popular alternative ways to travel from Cork to London is by taking a ferry. Ferries provide a scenic and leisurely mode of transportation, allowing you to enjoy the beautiful coastal views of Ireland and southern England. There are several ferry services available that operate between Ireland and the UK, with duration of the journey ranging from around 16 to 20 hours. You'll have the opportunity to relax onboard, enjoy onboard amenities such as restaurants and entertainment, and even catch a glimpse of marine wildlife.

Another option to consider is taking a train from Cork to London. While this may require a few transfers and longer travel times compared to flying, it can be a fantastic way to see more of the countryside and experience a different mode of transportation. Depending on the train route you choose, you may have the chance to pass through scenic towns, rolling green hills, and even some historic landmarks. It's worth noting that the Eurostar train runs from London to mainland Europe and there are indirect train connections available from Dublin to London.

If you enjoy driving and want to have more freedom and flexibility during your journey, a road trip from Cork to London could be an excellent choice. Renting a car gives you the opportunity to explore at your own pace, stop at interesting places along the way, and discover hidden gems that you might not have come across otherwise. The drive from Cork to London is approximately 360 miles and can be done in around 7-8 hours, depending on the route you choose. Consider driving through the scenic countryside of Ireland and then stopping at different cities or attractions in England before reaching London.

Combination of transportation modes:

Another alternative way to travel from Cork to London is by combining different modes of transportation. For example, you could take a short flight from Cork to a city like Dublin or Manchester, and then continue your journey to London by train or coach. This can be a more cost-effective option and allows you to experience different aspects of travel, such as flying and riding on a train or bus.

Hitchhiking or ridesharing:

For the adventurous and budget-conscious travelers, hitchhiking or ridesharing can be an option to consider. While not the most reliable or predictable method of transportation, it can be a great way to meet new people and have unique experiences. There are various online platforms and social media groups that connect drivers with potential passengers, so you can arrange a ride-share or find someone heading in the direction of London.

When planning your trip from Cork to London, it's important to consider factors such as cost, travel time, personal preferences, and the flexibility you desire. Whether you choose to take a ferry, train, road trip, or a combination of transportation modes, exploring alternative ways to travel between these two cities can add an extra element of adventure and make your journey even more memorable. So, pack your bags, get ready to explore, and have a fantastic trip!

The Future of Travel: How Autonomous Flying Taxis Could Revolutionize Transportation

Frequently asked questions.

There are several transportation options available to travel from Cork, Ireland to London. You can take a flight, a train, a bus, or even drive.

The flight duration from Cork to London can vary depending on the airline, but it generally takes around 1 hour and 30 minutes.

Yes, there are direct flights available from Cork to London. Several airlines offer direct flights between the two cities.

Yes, you can travel from Cork to London by train. However, this journey will involve multiple transfers and can take several hours, so it may not be the most convenient option compared to flying.

The cost of traveling from Cork to London can vary depending on the mode of transportation you choose. Flights tend to be more expensive compared to trains or buses, but prices can fluctuate based on factors such as the time of booking and the season. It's best to check with different airlines, train companies, or bus operators for the most up-to-date prices.

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UK accepted return of 201 migrants from Ireland under current deal but none were sent

Britain says it has no legal obligation to accept returns under post-brexit arrangement, but requests have been accepted by both.

Men queuing outside the International Protection Office on Mount Street in Dublin on Friday. Photograph: Conor Ó Mearáin/Collins

The UK accepted it would take back just over 200 migrants under a 2020 agreement with the State – although none have been sent back.

Despite commitments made since 2020, Britain said this week it had no legal obligation to accept the return of migrants under the deal, and that it will not do so until it is able to return people who arrive from the European Union.

With an effective deadlock on transfers, it is understood that both countries have asked the other to accept in the region of 1,800 migrants each under the deal since it was agreed four years ago.

Irish officials said Britain agreed to accept 201 returns under the policy, but none has been returned, with sources in Dublin blaming High Court proceedings which ultimately resulted in a judgment preventing returns entirely.

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The Government is appealing that judgment and planning to pass new laws which it says will clear the way to resume returns. However, the figures – as well as statements from UK prime minister Rishi Sunak – suggest that immediate return of migrants will be difficult.

[  A week that shook Irish politics on immigration reminds us of our fragile relations with Britain  ]

For its part, Ireland agreed to accept seven asylum seekers under the deal out of the roughly 1,800 sought by Britain, with just a single person being returned.

Both Britain and Ireland have refused hundreds of requests under the contentious deal at the centre of a diplomatic row between the two countries.

A spokesman for the Department of Justice said the procedure for returns it agreed with the UK home office is not public and it does not provide operational details of immigration procedures to avoid any impact on the effectiveness of operations. However, speaking privately, senior government officials confirmed the accuracy of figures.

[  Alex Kane: Maybe now the Irish Government will accept that the UK and unionists had a point about open borders  ]

Asked for comment on the statistics a spokesman for the UK Home Office said: “We have no legal obligation to accept the returns of illegal migrants from Ireland.”

Officials in Dublin are also considering whether they can send migrants directly back to their country of origin if the UK will not accept them.

Elsewhere, unaccompanied minors will be accommodated in separate State housing if they arrive into Ireland seeking refuge and there is a dispute about their age, the Public Accounts Committee has been told.

[  ‘I’m not okay’: 1,676 asylum seekers remain without State accommodation  ]

[  Asylum seekers pitch tents in Ballsbridge park after Dublin city centre camp cleared  ]

Secretary general of the Department of Justice Oonagh McPhillips has responded to a series of questions posed by the PAC about the number of unaccompanied minors from Ukraine who arrive seeking support, but who later are the subject of an age dispute.

If a person declares themselves to be a minor, an international protection officer attempts to verify that through assessment of any documentation provided, their history of travel, maturity and behaviour.

Unaccompanied minors are accommodated by and cared for by Tusla.

[  Pat Leahy: A tougher asylum system is now a political necessity. That might not be pretty  ]

In February, the chief executive of Tusla, Kate Duggan, told the PAC that there had been a 500 per cent increase in the number of unaccompanied minors entering the country as a result of the war in Ukraine and wider global migration.

While the figures prior to 2022 were not detailed, the committee was told in that year 597 unaccompanied minors arrived into the country, of whom 261 had come from Ukraine, while in 2023 a total of 527 unaccompanied minors arrived, of whom 177 were from Ukraine.

Some 1,676 asylum seekers remain without accommodation, according to figures published on Friday.

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Jack Horgan-Jones

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Jennifer Bray is a Political Correspondent with The Irish Times

IN THIS SECTION

‘change must come’: one man’s fight to end northern ireland’s segregated education, immigration: ireland needs ‘effective deportations’ and increased workplace inspections - harris, scotland to dublin, via belfast: this is not a visible migrant route. there are no identity checks, owners of firm paid near €20m to accommodate asylum seekers convicted of tax offences, i visited singapore to see why it is ranked as the top education system in the world. here’s what i learned, dublin-new york portal to undergo ‘technical’ changes to tackle ‘inappropriate behaviour’, motion on baptism of children of unmarried mothers defeated as burke family interrupt church of ireland synod, ‘i lost €1,000 in cash on the way to the bank to lodge it. someone in dún laoghaire had a big win that day’, quiet quitting: why should an employee doing the job they are paid to do and then going home be a problem, latest stories, ‘total outrage’: white house condemns israeli settlers’ attack on gaza aid trucks, australian court jails former military lawyer for sharing secret documents with journalists, in an age of social media and deepfake, broadcasting bans prior to polling day should go, man (23) charged with murdering his brother in law in sallins, co kildare, a reader complains to vhi: if the new policy has the same benefits, why charge €284 more.

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• Entering and staying in the UK

Travelling to the UK from Ireland, Isle of Man, Guernsey or Jersey

Information for people travelling to the UK from Ireland, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man, and information for people passing through the UK on the way to Ireland, Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man.

The Common Travel Area

The Common Travel Area (CTA) is made up of the UK, Ireland and the Crown Dependencies (Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man).

For the UK, the CTA arrangements means that you won’t always go through UK immigration control when travelling to the UK from somewhere else in the CTA. This is different to when you come to the UK from outside of the CTA.

You will never go through immigration control at the land border between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

British and Irish citizens

Under the CTA arrangements , Irish citizens in the UK and British citizens in Ireland have the right to live, work, study, and access healthcare, social security and public services in each other’s countries without having to apply for permission.

Read more about what the CTA means for Irish citizens .

You don’t need to show your passport to a Border Force officer when travelling from Ireland to Great Britain. However, you may be asked to show a document that confirms your identity and nationality.

This could include:

• a valid passport or passport card (if you’re Irish)
• a copy of your passport or passport card with your identity and nationality clearly visible
• an expired passport or passport card, which Border Force are satisfied was issued to you originally
• evidence of having obtained British or Irish citizenship

This list is not exhaustive and other documents including providing more than one may be accepted. These are considered on a case by case basis by Border Force.

You will not pass through any immigration control when you enter the UK from Ireland across the land border, so you don’t need any documents to enter the UK on that route.

If you’re not a British or Irish citizen

There are different rules if you enter the UK from the CTA than if you enter the UK from a place outside the CTA. Usually, you don’t need to get permission to enter the UK if you are arriving from the CTA for a visit of up to 6 months.

However, there are exceptions to this. Some people need permission to enter the UK for a short visit wherever in the CTA they travel from. Other people only need permission if they’re travelling from Ireland.

If you enter the UK illegally from another part of the CTA, you may be removed from the UK.

People who need permission to enter the UK from anywhere within the CTA

For most people, there are different arrangements in place depending on whether you travel to the UK from Ireland or the Crown Dependencies .

You need to seek permission to enter the UK from anywhere in the CTA if:

• you are subject to a deportation order
• your exclusion has been deemed conducive to the public good
• you have previously been refused permission to enter the UK and haven’t, since the time you were refused permission, been granted permission to enter or remain in the UK or any of the Crown Dependencies

Travelling from Ireland to the UK

If you’re from an eea country or switzerland.

However, you may be asked to show your passport (which should be valid for the whole of your stay) or identity card to enter Great Britain when travelling from Ireland if you are encountered by Border Force.

You cannot use an EEA or Swiss national identity card to enter the UK, and can only use a valid passport, unless you:

• have settled or pre-settled status under the  EU Settlement Scheme , or Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man’s settlement schemes
• have an EU Settlement Scheme family permit, or the equivalent from Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man
• have a Frontier Worker permit
• are an S2 Healthcare Visitor
• are a Swiss national and have a Service Provider from Switzerland visa

Irish citizens can use a passport card.

If you’re waiting for a decision on your application for settled or pre-settled status

You can still use your EEA or Swiss national identity card to enter the UK if all of the following are true:

• you’ve applied for settled or pre-settled status under the EU Settlement Scheme, or Jersey, Guernsey or the Isle of Man’s settlement schemes
• you’ve been issued with confirmation your application is valid
• you’re not applying as a joining family member

If you’re not from an EEA country or Switzerland

However, you may be asked by Border Force to show your passport, which should be valid for the whole of your stay, to enter Great Britain.

Permission to enter requirements

If you have permission to enter or remain in the UK (for example if you have a UK visa) you do not need further permission to enter the UK from Ireland.

You only need to get permission to enter the UK when arriving from Ireland if:

• you arrived in Ireland from outside of the CTA and did not obtain immigration permission to enter Ireland
• you’re a visa national who doesn’t have a valid UK visa, or a visa granted under the British-Irish Visa Scheme (BIVS)
• you entered Ireland unlawfully from outside the CTA
• you entered the UK or the Crown Dependencies unlawfully and went directly from there to Ireland
• your permission to enter or stay expired before you left the UK and since then you haven’t been given permission to enter or stay in the UK or any of the Crown Dependencies
• you are the subject of an international travel ban
• you were refused admission or subject to a removal decision under specific regulations - unless you were later given permission to enter or stay

In these situations, you must either apply for:

• a visa before you travel
• permission to enter from a Border Force (immigration) Officer at the UK border

You may not be able to get permission to enter the UK from a Border Force Officer if you enter the UK from the CTA. This is because there are usually no immigration controls on these journeys, and none on the land border between Ireland and Northern Ireland.

For more information on who needs permission to enter the UK from Ireland, see the guidance on arriving in the UK from within the CTA .

Use the check if you need a UK visa tool to find out if you need a visa and what type.

Visas issued by Ireland are not acceptable for travel to the UK except for visas issued under the British Irish Visa Scheme (BIVS) .

If you don’t need permission to enter the UK from Ireland

Some people automatically have permission to enter the UK when they arrive from Ireland. This permission is called ‘deemed leave’. You don’t need to apply for it. You won’t get a stamp in your passport showing deemed leave because you won’t necessarily meet a Border Force officer when travelling from Ireland to the UK.

You can enter on the basis of deemed leave when you either:

• enter Ireland from a country outside the CTA, and then travel on to the UK
• were in the UK with permission to stay for a limited time, went directly to Ireland and while you were in Ireland your permission expired, and you then came directly back to the UK

The length of time you can stay in the UK and the things you can do here on the basis of deemed leave are different depending on why you are entering the UK. If you don’t need to apply to enter the UK from Ireland, you can enter and stay in the UK on Article 4 deemed leave.

You can be in the UK for up to 6 months on your first visit from Ireland. This time starts from the date you entered the UK. You can prove the date you entered the UK by, for example, your ticket or boarding pass.

Your deemed leave ends when you leave the UK.

On following visits to the UK from Ireland, you can be in the UK for up to 2 months on the basis of deemed leave if you haven’t left the CTA since you were last in the UK.

You cannot do any paid or unpaid work if you’re in the UK on Article 4 deemed leave except for activities allowed under Appendix V: Visitor of the Immigration Rules .

If you want to come to the UK to do something that isn’t allowed under Article 4 deemed leave, you must apply for the relevant visa before you travel to the UK.

Use the check if you need a UK visa tool to find out which visa is right for what you want to do.

Other ways for non-visa nationals to enter the UK using deemed leave

You can also use deemed leave if you enter the UK from Ireland either:

• as an S2 healthcare visitor
• to do a permitted paid engagement

The rules of your deemed leave will be different depending on what you are coming to do.

Travelling to the UK for S2 healthcare treatment

S2 Healthcare Visitor arrangements apply to patients who applied before 11pm on 31 December 2020 to come to the UK for a course of planned healthcare treatment under the ‘S2 healthcare route’.

These arrangements also cover people who come with or join S2 Healthcare patients to support or care for them during their treatment.

See more information on S2 Healthcare Visitors including the documents you need .

If none of the exemptions apply to you and you enter the UK from Ireland with a valid S2 certificate you can enter and stay in the UK under Article 5 deemed leave. This is also true for anybody accompanying or joining you to provide care or support.

Under Article 5 deemed leave, you have permission to enter for 6 months, starting from the date you enter the UK from Ireland. You can prove this date, for example, with your travel ticket or boarding pass. This deemed leave ends when you leave the UK.

You cannot do any paid or unpaid work.

You can apply for permission to stay in the UK for another 6 months if treatment needs to continue. There’s no limit to the number of 6 month extensions you and your accompanying person can apply for, as long as you continue to meet the eligibility requirements.

If you go from the UK to Ireland and then back to the UK without having left the CTA, you’ll automatically be able to stay in the UK for up to 6 months if you still have a valid S2 healthcare certificate. This permission will start from the date you return to the UK.

Irish citizens in the UK automatically have rights to enter and stay in the UK and don’t need deemed leave for healthcare purposes (except in a rare circumstances).

If you’re a visa national you must hold a visa issued under the S2 Healthcare Visitor route in the Immigration Rules before you get to the UK, including from Ireland.

See more information on the S2 Healthcare Visitor route .

Travelling to the UK for permitted paid engagements

If you are coming to the UK for a permitted paid engagement from Ireland, you can stay in the UK on the basis of Article 6 deemed leave for up to one month.

Your deemed leave starts from the date you first enter the UK from Ireland. You can prove this date, for example, with your travel ticket or boarding pass. This deemed leave ends when you leave the UK.

On further visits to the UK you can only stay for up to 7 days on the basis of Article 6 deemed leave on each visit from Ireland, as long as you haven’t left the CTA in between visits to the UK.

If you want to use the longer deemed leave period given by Article 4 then you must first leave the CTA. You cannot switch between Article 4 and Article 6 deemed leave while still in the CTA.

You can do a different permitted paid engagement activity each time you visit the UK.

Your permitted paid engagement must:

• have been arranged before you travel to the UK
• be evidenced by a formal invitation
• relate to your area of expertise and occupation overseas

Travelling to the UK through Ireland under the Creative Worker visa concession

If you are travelling to the UK through Ireland under the Creative Worker visa concession you must apply for remote clearance at least 72 hours before you arrive in the UK.

Travelling between the Crown Dependencies and the UK

You don’t need a passport when travelling from the Crown Dependencies to the UK. However, you may need to show a Border Force officer document confirming your identity.

• a copy of your passport or passport card with your identity clearly visible
• a driving licence
• an armed forces identity card

This list is not exhaustive and other proof may be accepted. This will be considered on a case by case basis by Border Force.

You may also need to show that you have permission to enter the UK such as:

• a biometric residence permit
• proof of your digital status (or eVisa)
• a vignette in your passport
• confirmation of immigration permission from one of the Crown Dependencies

This list is not exhaustive and you may be able to confirm you have permission to enter the UK in another way. Your circumstances will be considered on a case by case basis by Border Force.

If you get permission to enter or stay in the UK, that permission and any conditions attached to it also apply in the Isle of Man, Guernsey and Jersey (the Crown Dependencies). The same is true if the Crown Dependencies give you permission to enter or stay and you then travel to the UK.

You only need one UK visa if you plan to travel directly to the UK or any of the Crown Dependencies, or stop in any one of those places on the way to another.

Submit and pay for visa applications for permission to enter the Crown Dependencies in the same way as for the UK.

Travelling through the UK on your way to another part of the CTA

Even if you only enter the UK as part of your journey to Ireland or the Crown Dependencies you must still follow the UK’s immigration laws while you’re in the UK .

You must follow the immigration laws of whichever part of the CTA that you are in at the time. This includes visa requirements, restrictions on employment and length of stay.

Travelling to Ireland from the UK

Check travel advice for Ireland .

Added link to advice on travel to Ireland.

Updated section on 'Travelling to the UK through Ireland under the Creative Worker visa concession' to reflect that this concession is no longer available to sporting workers.

Updated information on use of ID cards to enter the UK if you're an EU, EEA or Swiss citizen.

Updated information for Irish citizens travelling to the UK from Ireland or the Crown Dependencies.

First published.

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Money blog: The rise of Michelin starred 'fast food'

With hospitality struggling like never before due to staff shortages, inflation and changing consumer habits, even those at the top of the food chain are having to adapt. Read this and more in the Money blog - and share your own problem or dispute below.

Tuesday 14 May 2024 07:28, UK

• The rise of Michelin starred 'fast food'
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• Gen Z would rather deliver parcels than work in restaurants, Michel Roux Jr claims
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Ask a question or make a comment

Wages grew by 6% in the three months to March, excluding bonuses, the Office for National Statistics has revealed.

This is slightly above economists' expectations - bad news for the Bank of England, who want to see wage growth fall to help ease inflation.

In real terms - taking Consumer Prices Index inflation into account - pay rose 2.4% across the period.

In March alone, that figure was 3% - the highest level of growth since July 2021, when it hit 3.9%.

"Earnings growth in cash terms remains high, with the recent falls in the rate now levelling off while, with inflation falling, real pay growth remains at its highest level in well over two years," said ONS director of economic statistics Liz McKeown.

Meanwhile, unemployment ticked up to 4.3% from January to March, compared to 4.2% in the previous three months, December to February. 

The number of job vacancies remains about pre-pandemic levels, but has been declining for 22 consecutive months, said Ms McKeown.

"With unemployment also increasing, the number of unemployed people per vacancy has continued to rise, approaching levels seen before the onset of COVID-19."

By Jimmy Rice, Money editor

Michelin starred restaurants are supposed to be the antithesis of fast food, a place to enjoy ingredients that have been laboured on for days over several hours. 

But with hospitality struggling like never before due to staff shortages, inflation and changing consumer habits, it seems even those at the top end of the food chain are having to adapt. 

An increasing number of the country's most celebrated restaurants are now promising you a tasting menu in less than an hour. 

One-starred Pavyllon is located in the Four Seasons on Hyde Park, the kind of place you might have seen bustling with pinstriped business lunchers in another decade. But these days it's attracting customers with its "Lunch in 55" menu for £55.50 - four courses for half the price of its regular offering. 

Head chef Benjamin Ferra Y Castell says the industry is having to adapt. 

"Living costs have increased so, understandably, in general people will spend less," he tells the Money blog. "It's important to have a more affordable option at lunch." He says the amount of competition at this end of the market in London means you have to get creative. 

"It's noticeable that more restaurants across London are offering affordable lunch menus, including Michelin starred establishments and across Mayfair."

Castell says half the people now coming in for lunch are choosing the in-and-out option. 

"Four courses served in less than an hour fits in with busy schedules and offers convenience and versatility," he says. 

In the past couple of weeks, the flagship restaurant of Great British Menu winner Adam Handling launched its own speedy lunch. 

Frog by Adam Handling usually charges £195 for a full tasting menu but its new lunch offering has been priced at £100, with a mailing list promotion assuring people they can be out within an hour (though they can stay longer if they wish). 

"People aren't indulging at lunch like they used to and we just had to adapt," Handling told the Money blog. "We understand that things aren't going to go back to the way they were, at least not for a while. 

"Inflation has hit everyone hard and people don't have the luxury of spending time to sit and eat three to four-hour lunches." 

UKHospitality data shows 40% of Britain's restaurants are barely breaking even - but Handling is optimistic that better times are ahead. 

"We're not expecting it [cheaper, speedy lunches] to be a long-lasting trend," he says. "We won't be keeping it forever but, for now, we understand things are difficult at the moment and so, as we always do, we're adapting to our guests needs."

By Jake Levison , news reporter

Basically, PIP (personal independence payment) is a tax-free payment given to people to help with the extra costs caused by long-term ill-health or disability.

There are two parts to it:

• A daily living part - for those who have a long-term physical or mental health condition or disability
• A mobility part - for people who have difficulty doing certain everyday tasks or getting around

It's possible to meet the criteria for one part or both parts, and payments vary for each.

Who is eligible?

People aged 16 to 64 can get PIP regardless of whether they work if they expect their difficulties to last for at least 12 months from when they started.

Anyone told they may have 12 months or less to live can also apply and may get PIP more quickly.

Those with both physical disability and cognitive or mental health conditions like anxiety can meet the criteria for both types of PIP.

There is no list of medical conditions that qualify you for PIP. Instead, you're assessed on the level of help you need with specific activities.

For the daily living part, you might need help with things like:

• Preparing food
• Eating and drinking
• Managing your medicines or treatments
• Washing and bathing
• Using the toilet
• Dressing and undressing
• Socialising and being around other people
• Talking, listening and understanding.

For the mobility payments, it's things like:

• Working out a route and following it
• Physically moving around
• Leaving your home

How does the government make its decisions?

The Department for Work and Pensions carries out an assessment to work out the level of help a person should receive.

A person's needs are judged through a points system, wherein the more severe the impact in a particular area and the more help required, the more points a person gets and the more money they receive.

The answers are assessed by health professionals, who then provide a report for DWP case managers with recommendations on what to give the applicant, if anything.

Applicants can provide assessors with additional medical evidence as part of a claim, but it's not a requirement, as a person's self-assessment about the impact their condition is prioritised when making a decision.

What does the government want to change?

It is looking at changing PIP in a number of ways, potentially affecting those who are eligible for it and the type of help those who are granted it will get. Below we summarise the key points in the consultation:

Different assessment model

The government is looking at introducing an assessment model based entirely or partly on the diagnosis given to an individual.

It says it is considering whether "evidence of a clinical diagnosis made by a healthcare professional could provide a more objective assessment of need" than a self-assessment.

Eligibility reform

This is an alternative to changing the assessment model.

The government says it may keep the current assessment, but change the questions so that they are less repetitive and to "ensure they are working as intended".

The government is also considering looking at changing the length someone needs to have been suffering for due to their disability before they become eligible for PIP, because "we know many people who have short-term illnesses can make a full recovery".

It has not specified the length of time this would change to. As it stands, people have to show that the negative effects of their condition have been present for three months before applying and that they are likely to last for another nine months after PIP is first given to them.

Changes to payments

In the current system, PIP claimants are given monthly cash payments which they can use as they see fit, whether that be things like aids and mobility devices, covering increased energy costs due to special equipment or paying higher premiums due to their condition.

The government says claimants often use the money for common household costs or some "view their PIP award as compensation for being disabled rather than as an award for extra costs".

With this in mind, the government is considering the following alternatives to cash transfer:

• Catalogue/shop scheme - where there would be an approved list of items from which disabled people could choose items at reduced or no cost
• Voucher scheme - where disabled people could receive vouchers to contribute towards specific costs
• Receipt-based system - where claimants buy approved aid, appliances or services for themselves and then provide proof of purchase to claim a contribution from the government
• One-off grants - a contribution to specific, significant costs such as for home adaptations or expensive equipment.

Why does the government say it wants to change PIP?

It says PIP caseloads and costs are "spiralling" as there are now 2.6 million people of working age claiming it.

There are 33,000 new awards for PIP each month, which it says is more than double the rate before the pandemic.

In its proposal, the government adds: "This is expected to cost the taxpayer £28bn a year by 2028/29 - a 110% increase in spending since 2019.

"This is in part fuelled by the rise in people receiving PIP for mental-health conditions such as mixed anxiety and depressive disorders, with monthly awards doubling from 2,200 to 5,300 a month since 2019."

It says its main three priorities through making changes are:

• Providing the right support to the people who need it most
• Targeting our resources most effectively
• Supporting disabled people and those with long-term health conditions to live independently and reach their full potential.

Announcing the consultation on 29 April, Mel Stride, the work and pensions secretary, told the Commons: "This government's priority is to make sure that our welfare system is fair and compassionate. Fair on the taxpayer, by ensuring that people of working age who can work, do work, and fair on those who are in most need of the state's help."

What do critics say?

Some believe the proposed changes are going to target people with mental health problems and stop them getting PIP, and they have not been encouraged by the fact the government has not specified which conditions would be eligible for PIP under reforms.

Mr Stride suggested to the Times that people with "milder mental health conditions" would no longer receive financial support, adding talking therapies, social care packages and respite care could be used as alternatives.

James Taylor, the executive director of strategy at disability equality charity Scope, called for an end to the "reckless assault" on disabled people and to fix the "real underlying issues".

"It's hard to have any faith that this consultation is about anything other than cutting the benefits bill, no matter the impact," Mr Taylor said.

The Disability Benefits Consortium (DBC) branded the consultation "cynical and cruel".

Speaking on behalf of DBC, Ceri Smith head of policy at the MS Society, said: "If the government truly wants a 'stronger, healthier and fairer society', they should start by addressing NHS waiting lists and fixing social care. Instead, this approach will punish disabled people and push even more into poverty."

How can you have your say?

You can view the consultation, which is open until 23 July,  here .

Once you have read it, you can respond online  via the government's form  or by emailing [email protected]

Read other entries in our Basically... series:

Young homebuyers are being forced to gamble with their retirement prospects by taking on ultra-long mortgages, according to a former pensions minister.

Sir Steve Webb described data - supplied by the Financial Conduct Authority to the Bank of England - as "shocking".

It suggests that more than one million new mortgages have been issued over the past three years with end dates beyond the state pension age.

The ex-Liberal Democrat MP, who is now a partner at the consultancy firm LCP, voiced fears that borrowers could be forced to raid their pension savings to clear their mortgage in a worst-case scenario.

Sir Steve saw the potential for harm in any case, as longer-term mortgages deprive people of a period running up to retirement when they could be mortgage-free and boosting their pension.

What does the data say? 

• 42% of new mortgages in the fourth quarter of 2023 - or 91,394 - had terms going beyond the state pension age;
• In the final quarter of last year, people aged 30 to 39 accounted for 30,943 new mortgages lasting beyond state pension age;
• People aged 40 to 49 accounted for 32,305;
• Under-30s made up 3,676 of these mortgages;
• People aged 50 to 59 accounted for 18,854, and there were 661 who were over 70.

Mortgage rates have been rising since the end of 2021 when the Bank of England began action to tackle rising inflation.

Taking home loans with longer maturity dates tends to be more attractive when interest rates are high, as monthly repayments are lower.

You can read more on this story below...

Waitrose has become the only supermarket to receive a royal warrant from the King. 

The recognition means the company has regularly provided the royal household with products for at least five years. 

It also means it can use the King's coat of arms on packaging, as part of advertising or on any stationary it creates. 

Waitrose was first granted a royal warrant in 1928 for supplying King George V with groceries and cleaning materials.

"We are honoured and proud that His Majesty has granted us his warrant," James Bailey, executive director of Waitrose, said. 

"It means the world to all of us, and our farmers and suppliers. There couldn’t be a more powerful symbol of our commitment to service and quality, and our determination to have the highest environmental and animal welfare standards." 

Waitrose was previously granted a royal warrant by the late Queen in 2002 and the King when he was Prince of Wales in 2010.

The Queen has also granted her first royal warrants, picking seven companies, including luxury department store Fortnum & Mason and the florist that supplied her coronation flowers, Shane Connolly & Company. 

The royal nod could be bad news for customers, however, with a brand finance expert telling Sky News that having a royal warrant allows firms to charge a price premium.

David Haigh said his company's research estimated this to be "between 10% and 25%".

A royal warrant says a company or a product is luxurious, high quality and sustainable, he explained. 

He estimates the scheme is "worth billions to UK companies and… therefore it's a very high value to the UK economy".

"And one of the reasons for that is that a lot of foreign tourists and buyers have a preference for royal warrant holder products. We found that 100% of Chinese buyers would pay in excess of 10% for a royal warrant holder product."

Read more on the Queen's choices here :

Gordon Ramsay's restaurants tripled losses to £3.4m last year, as the chef warned businesses in the industry were facing a "challenging" climate. 

The chef's group spent millions opening five new restaurants in 2023, including a Lucky Cat in Manchester, a Bread Street Kitchen in Battersea Power Station and a Street Pizza in Edinburgh. 

Sales at his wide-ranging establishments rose, however, by 21% to £95.6m in the year to August, according to The Telegraph. 

"It's been a really hard-fought year, but at the same time an exciting year, and in tough times it amazes me how strong and vibrant our industry is," Ramsay told the news outlet. 

"It's challenging out there and businesses are battling to stay afloat, rising costs, rent and food costs, multiple strikes. It's a battle" 

He was optimistic, however, saying there hasn't been "so much passion and vibrancy" in the industry since he opened his first restaurant in 1998.

"We've still got something wonderful to celebrate, and I truly believe the industry has never been so exciting."

Once the UK's favourite alcoholic beverage, beer's popularity seems to be fading among the younger drinking generation... 

In fact, only 30% of people aged 18 to 24 ever drink it, according to a study commissioned by the Society of Independent Brewers. 

Instead, younger drinkers say they prefer drinking spirits, wine and cider. 

Pub visits appear to be suffering as well, with almost a quarter of the 2,000 people surveyed saying they have never visited their local. 

SIBA's 2024 Craft Beer Report paints a more positive picture for small and independent brewers, however, with more than 55% of beer consumers saying they now drink "local craft beer". 

It also found average beer production volumes among independent breweries has risen by 14% since last year - a return to pre-pandemic levels for the first time in 4 years. 

"Demand for local, independently brewed beer in the UK is strong, with independent brewers reporting production volumes up by 14%, meaning they have returned to 2019 volumes again," Andy Slee, SIBA's chief executive, said. 

But, he said, it's time for "cautious optimism" only, with the industry still plagued with a number of issues. 

"The short-term issue for small independent breweries isn't demand; it's profitability, rising costs and financial pressures such as lingering COVID debt," he said. 

"Far too many breweries are simply trying to survive rather than thrive, so while there are many positives signs highlighted in the report, for now it's cautious optimism."

Earlier this year, our Money reporter Emily Mee explored whether the UK's big night out culture was dying out. 

Nightlife experts warned we're losing one club every two days at the moment - and if we stay on this trajectory, we will have none left by 2030.

You can read more about her findings here...

A total of 583 skyscrapers are "queuing up in the pipeline" to be built across central London, a development thinktank has said. 

That is more than double the 270 built in the past decade. 

In the eastern borough of Tower Hamlets alone, 71 tall buildings were completed in that time that time, the report by New London Architecture found. 

A further 24 were in the City of London and 27 in Canary Wharf and Isle of Dogs. 

The report said the rapid change has been fuelled by a "burgeoning demand" for office and residential space, overseas investment and a supporting planning environment. 

"Tall buildings have changed the face of London substantially over the last 20 years and will continue to do so - the pipeline that NLA has tracked means there is at least 10 years' supply that has already been defined," Peter Murray, the organisation's co-founder, said. 

"London's population continues to grow, passing the 10 million mark at the end of this decade.

"We'll still need tall buildings; and NLA will continue to keep a close watch on what's going on." 

Restaurants might only be able to open three or four days a week due to staffing problems, Michel Roux Jr has warned. 

Speaking to The Telegraph as he gears up to open his new restaurant Chez Rouz, the Michelin starred chef admitted the industry needs to change to accommodate flexible working hours. 

"Just because I worked 80 hours a week or more doesn't mean the next generation should," he said. 

"Quite the contrary. That is something that we have to address in our industry."

But, he warned that the move will come at a cost... 

"It will mean ultimately that going out is going to be more expensive, and that maybe your favourite restaurant is no longer open seven days a week - it's only open three or four days a week," he said. 

The industry is known for its long, unsociable working hours, and Roux Jr explained that the real issue hit after the pandemic, with people no longer wanting to work weekends. 

"People don't want to work unsociable hours and would rather work delivering parcels as and when they want to. It's as simple as that," he added. 

Earlier this year, Roux Jr said goodbye to his famous restaurant Le Gavroche in London. 

It had been opened by his father Albert Roux and uncle Michel Roux in 1967. 

Now, he said it's "brave" to open a new restaurant, with the market "very, very tough". 

"I really feel for anyone that is brave enough to open up a restaurant now. It's incredibly difficult," he added. 

Chez Rouz at The Langham in Marylebone, central London, is due to open on 22 May. 

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Eurovision Song Contest 2024: Best moments in pictures

This year’s Eurovision was more dramatic than ever .

Won by Switzerland’s Nemo with a sensational hybrid of hip-hop and opera, the 68th contest was held in Malmö, Sweden.

The 24-year-old singer became the first non-binary artist to win Eurovision with an impressive score of 591 points.

But the evening was not without controversy as pro-Palestine protesters chanted outside the venue and the Netherlands’ entry, Joost Klein, was disqualified .

Here are the best photos from the night.

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