top tourist attractions in istanbul

22 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author Jess Lee has been a regular Istanbul visitor for twenty years and used to run tours in the city. She lives in Turkey.

Coveted by empires across the centuries, straddling both Europe and Asia, Istanbul is one of the world's great metropolises.

Founded around 1000 BCE, the colony of Byzantium grew into the Byzantine Empire's great capital of Constantinople and after the Ottoman conquest of the city, retained its glorious place as the heart of their empire.

The city (officially renamed Istanbul after the founding of the Turkish Republic) is liberally scattered with glorious remnants of its long and illustrious history, and the tourist attractions here will impress even the most monument-weary visitor.

As well as the big four (the Hagia Sophia Mosque, Topkapı Palace, the Blue Mosque, and Grand Bazaar), leave enough time to explore the other sights.

Although many of the most popular and best places to visit are located in, or near, the old city district of Sultanahmet, there is a dazzling array of other things to do throughout the farther reaches of the city.

Plan your trip with our list of the top attractions and things to do in Istanbul.

See also: Where to Stay in Istanbul

1. Admire the Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya) Mosque

2. explore topkapı palace (topkapı sarayı), 3. visit the blue mosque (sultan ahmet cami), 4. head underground at the basilica cistern (yerebatan sarnıçı), 5. stroll the hippodrome, 6. check out the collection in istanbul archaeology museum, 7. shop in the grand bazaar (kapalı çarşı), 8. admire the architecture of the süleymaniye mosque, 9. sample turkish produce in the spice bazaar (mısır çarşısı), 10. soak up the splendor of dolmabahçe palace, 11. see the frescoes of the chora church (kariye cami), 12. visit the museum of turkish and islamic arts (türk ve islam eserleri müzesi), 13. view the little aya sofya (küçük aya sofya), 14. admire the tilework of the rüstem paşa mosque, 15. walk the ramparts of yedikule fortress (yedikule hisarı), 16. climb up galata tower, 17. cruise the bosphorus strait, 18. take in the art at istanbul modern, 19. visit the historic fatih mosque, 20. view the pera museum's ottoman-era art, 21. stroll istiklal caddesi and taksim, 22. explore the district of üsküdar, where to stay in istanbul for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to istanbul, map of tourist attractions & things to do in istanbul, istanbul, turkey - climate chart.

Highlights: Ancient architecture, deep religious significance, and glittering mosaics

It's said that when the Byzantine Emperor Justinian entered his finished church for the first time in CE 536, he cried out " Glory to God that I have been judged worthy of such a work. Oh Solomon, I have outdone you! "

The Hagia Sophia (Aya Sofya in Turkish) was the emperor's swaggering statement to the world of the wealth and technical ability of his empire.

Tradition maintained that the area surrounding the emperor's throne within the church was the official center of the world.

Through its conversion to a mosque, after the Ottoman armies conquered Constantinople, to its further conversion into a museum in the 20th century and its reconversion back into a working mosque in 2020, the Hagia Sophia has remained one of Istanbul's most cherished landmarks.

Address: Aya Sofya Meydanı, Sultanahmet

• Read More: Exploring Aya Sofya (Hagia Sophia): A Visitor's Guide

Highlights: Ottoman-era finery, sumptuous tilework, and the Harem complex

First built by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century, glorious Topkapı Palace , beside the Bosphorus, was where the sultans of the Ottoman Empire lived and ruled from.

The vast complex is a dazzling display of Islamic art, with opulent courtyards lined with intricate hand-painted tilework, linking a warren of sumptuously decorated rooms, all bounded by battlemented walls and towers.

Of the many highlights here, the most popular are the Harem complex (where the sultan's many concubines and children would spend their days); the Second Court , where you can walk through the vast palace kitchens and stand in awe at the dazzling interior of the Imperial Council Chamber; and the Third Court, which contained the sultan's private rooms.

The Third Court also displays an impressive collection of relics of the Prophet Muhammad in the Sacred Safekeeping Room and is home to the Imperial Treasury, where you're greeted with a cache of glittering gold objects and precious gems that will make your eyes water.

To fully see Topkapı Palace, you'll need at least half a day.

Address: Babihümayun Caddesi, Gülhane Park

Highlight: Home to Istanbul's famed domed interior of Ottoman tilework

Sultan Ahmet I's grand architectural gift to his capital was this beautiful mosque, commonly known as the Blue Mosque today.

Built between 1609 and 1616, the mosque caused a furore throughout the Muslim world when it was finished, as it had six minarets (the same number as the Great Mosque of Mecca). A seventh minaret was eventually gifted to Mecca to stem the dissent.

The mosque gets its nickname from its interior decoration of tens of thousands of Iznik tiles.

The entire spatial and color effect of the interior makes the mosque one of the finest achievements of Ottoman architecture.

A great sightseeing joy of a trip to Istanbul is wandering amid the gardens sandwiched between the Blue Mosque and the Hagia Sophia to experience their dueling domes in twin glory.

Come at dusk for extra ambience, as the call to prayer echoes out.

Directly behind the Blue Mosque is the Arasta Bazaar; a great place for a shopping stop as the handicraft shops here sell high-quality souvenirs.

Even if you're not interested in a browse, head here to see the Great Palace Mosaic Museum , which is tucked between the Arasta Bazaar and the mosque.

This small museum displays the 250-square-meter fragment of mosaic pavement that was unearthed in the 1950s here. Excellent information panels explain the mosaic floor's recovery and subsequent rescue.

Highlight: Walking amid this atmospheric, majestic, and columned Byzantine-era space

The Basilica Cistern is one of Istanbul's most surprising tourist attractions.

This huge, palace-like underground hall, supported by 336 columns in 12 rows, once stored the imperial water supply for the Byzantine emperors.

The project was begun by Constantine the Great but finished by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century.

Many of the columns used in construction were recycled from earlier classical structures and feature decorative carvings.

The most famous of these are the column bases known as the Medusa stones in the northwest corner with their Medusa head carvings.

A visit here is very atmospheric with the columns beautifully lit and the soft, steady trickle of water all around you.

Address: Yerebatan Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlights: Central park area holding relics from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The ancient Hippodrome was begun by Septimius Severus in CE 203 and completed by Constantine the Great in CE 330.

This was the center of Byzantine public life and the scene of splendid games and chariot races but also factional conflicts.

Today, there isn't much of the Hippodrome left to see, except for a small section of the gallery walls on the southern side, but the At Meydanı (park), which now stands on the site is home to a variety of monuments.

On the northwest side is a fountain, presented to the Ottoman sultan by the German Emperor William II in 1898.

Then, heading southwest are three ancient monuments: a 20-meter high Egyptian obelisk (from Heliopolis); the Serpent Column brought here from Delphi by Constantine; and a stone obelisk that originally was clad in gold-covered bronze plating until they were stolen by the soldiers of the 4th Crusade in 1204.

Highlights: Viewing the Sidon necropolis collection, Anatolian sarcophagi, and the Tiled Pavilion

Just a hop, skip, and jump away from Topkapı Palace, and easily visited afterwards, Istanbul Archaeology Museum brings together an array of artifacts from both Turkey and throughout the Middle East, which sweeps through the vast breadth of history of this region.

There are three separate sections in the museum complex, each of which are worthy of a visit.

The Museum of the Ancient Orient displays a collection focused on the Middle East's pre-Islamic art and heritage.

The main Archaeology Museum houses statuary and tombs, including the famed sarcophaguses from Sidon, Lebanon that were unearthed by Ottoman architect Osman Hamdi Bey. Also here, you'll find the Istanbul through the Ages exhibit room, which helps you visualize the city's vast and epic history.

The museum's third building is the Tiled Pavilion, built by Mehmet the Conqueror, which houses a wide range of ceramic art.

Address: Osman Hamdi Bey Yokusu Sokak, Gülhane Park

• Read More: Exploring Istanbul's Archaeological Museum: A Visitor's Guide

Highlight: One of the world's great shopping experiences

For many visitors, sightseeing in Istanbul is as much about shopping as museums and monumental attractions, and the Grand Bazaar is where everyone comes.

This massive covered market is basically the world's first shopping mall, taking up a whole city quarter, surrounded by thick walls, between the Nuruosmanıye Mosque and Beyazıt Mosque.

The Beyazıt Mosque (built in 1498-1505) itself occupies the site of Theodosius I's Forum and has architecture inspired by the Hagia Sophia.

Entrance to the bazaar is through one of 11 gates from where a maze of vaulted-ceiling laneways, lined by shops and stalls selling every Turkish souvenir and handicraft you could imagine, cover the area.

The various trades are still mostly segregated into particular sections, which makes browsing easier.

Near the bazaar's Divanyolu Caddesi entrance is the Burned Column. This stump (still 40 meters high) of a porphyry column was set up by Constantine the Great in his forum. Until 1105, it bore a bronze statue of Constantine.

Address: Divanyolu Caddesi

Read More: Istanbul's Grand Bazaar: Things to Buy & Shopping Tips

Highlights: Ottoman mosque architecture at its finest and the tomb of Sultan Süleyman I

Sitting high on the hill above Sultanahmet district, the Süleymaniye Mosque is one of the most recognized landmarks of Istanbul.

It was built for Sultan Süleyman I (commonly known as Süleyman the Magnificent; reigned 1520-1566) by the famed Ottoman architect, Sinan, who is responsible for many of the feted Ottoman-era monuments in Turkey including the Selimiye Mosque in Edirne .

The Süleymaniye Mosque's interior, dominated by its soaring 53-meter-high dome is notable for its harmonious proportions and unity of design.

Outside in the tranquil garden area is an interesting Ottoman-era cemetery, which is also home to the türbes (tombs) of the Sultan Süleyman and his wife Haseki Hürrem Sultan (often commonly known outside of Turkey as Roxelana).

Address: Professor Sıdık Sami Onar Caddesi

Highlights: One-stop-shop for Turkish flavors and sampling the country's famed sweet treats

The Spice Bazaar is the place to get your foodie fix of lokum (Turkish delight), dried fruit, nuts, herbs, and, of course, spices.

Much of the money that helped construct it came from the taxes the Ottoman government levied on Egyptian-made products, which is why its name in Turkish (Mısır Çarşısı) means "Egyptian Market."

The Spice Bazaar is one of Istanbul's most popular tourist attractions and at certain times of the day gets ridiculously crowded with huge tour groups from the docked cruise ships.

Try to come before 11am or after 4pm to dodge the crowds.

Just next door to the Spice Bazaar's main entrance is the stately Yeni Cami (New Mosque), which was begun in 1615 and finished in 1663 – that's "new" for Istanbul.

It is worthwhile taking a peek inside while you're sightseeing in the area, as the interior is richly decorated with tilework and liberal use of gold leaf.

Address: Yenicami Meydanı, Eminönü

Highlights: Extravagant palace interiors and manicured formal gardens

The sumptuous and ornate Dolmabahçe Palace shows the clear influence of European decoration and architecture on the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century.

Built by Sultan Abdülmecid I in 1854, it replaced Topkapı Palace as the main residence of the sultans.

Dolmabahçe Palace was also used as an official residence during the founding years of the Turkish Republic, and Atatürk (the founder of modern Turkey) died here in 1938.

The formal gardens are punctuated with fountains, ornamental basins, and blooming flower beds.

Inside, the interiors blend Rococo, Baroque, Neoclassical, and Ottoman elements with mammoth crystal chandeliers, liberal use of gold, French-style furnishings, and frescoed ceilings to create a dazzling Turkish Renaissance style of sheer splendor and pomp.

Location: Dolmabahçe Caddesi, Besiktas

Highlight: Home to a famed collection of late-Byzantine-era frescoes and mosaics

Chora means "country" in Greek, and this beautiful Church (originally called the Church of St. Saviour of Chora) lay just outside old Constantinople's city walls.

The first Chora Church was probably built here in the 5th century, but what you see now is the building's 6th reconstruction as it was destroyed completely in the 9th century and went through several facelifts from the 11th to 14th centuries.

The church was turned into a mosque after the Ottoman conquest of Constantinople and became a museum in 1945. In 2020, it reconverted into a working mosque.

The monument is rightly world-famous for its fabulously vibrant 14th-century mosaics, preserved almost intact in the two narthexes and fragmentarily in the nave, and the frescos along the walls and domes.

These incredible examples of Byzantine artistry cover a wide range of themes, from the genealogy of Christ to the New Testament stories.

Location: Kariye Cami Sokak, Edirnekapı

Highlights: World-famous carpet collection; showcase of the wood, ceramic, and stone artistry of the Islamic empires

Housed in the palace of Ibrahim Paşa, who was Grand Vizier for Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is a must-see attraction for anyone interested in Ottoman and Islamic art.

The carpet collection on display here is vast and is heralded by textile experts as the world's best.

This is a prime place to come have a peek at the dazzling array of styles of Turkish carpets (along with carpets from the Caucasus and Iran) across the centuries before setting out on a shopping mission to purchase your own floor piece.

There are also exquisite ceramics, calligraphy, and wood carving exhibits ranging in date from the 9th century CE to the 19th century.

Address: At Meydanı Caddesi, Sultanahmet

Highlight: Serene church-turned-mosque amid Istanbul's historic core

Before Emperor Justinian built the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) , he had to test out if the building would work structurally, so he built this miniature version first.

Its original name was the Church of Sergius and Bacchus, but the obvious architectural parallels with the Aya Sofya led to its long-held nickname becoming the building's official title.

During the Ottoman era, the church was converted into a mosque and it still functions as a working mosque today.

Although its proportions aren't as grandiose as others in Istanbul, the building has been beautifully restored and is well worth a visit.

The walk here, down narrow alleyways lined with tall Ottoman-era buildings – some lavishly restored and others creaking their way into dilapidation – is a tranquil respite from central Sultanahmet.

Take the time to have a glass of tea in the Little Aya Sofya's peaceful garden to sustain you for further sightseeing exploits.

Address: Küçük Aya Sofya Caddesi , Sultanahmet

Highlight: An interior of glorious and immaculately preserved ceramic tilework displays

Possibly the most perfectly pretty mosque in Istanbul, the Rüstem Paşa Mosque is home to the most stunningly preserved Iznik tile panels in the city.

Sure the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Mosque) may get all the glory, but it's here – covering both the exterior courtyard walls and the mosque interior itself – that you'll find the best examples of these gorgeously intricate hand-painted tiles in blues, reds, and greens.

Even better, as it's less known, you're likely to be able to admire them up close without having to battle any crowds.

Finding the mosque adds to the fun as it's squirreled down a skinny lane lined with market stalls and always bustling with life, near the Spice Bazaar.

Address: Hasırcılar Caddesi, Eminönü

Highlight: Take in the sea views while strolling this preserved section of the city's Byzantine walls

Although it's a bit of a schlep on the suburban train to get out to Yedikule (Castle of the Seven Towers), this commanding fortress is well worth it.

Built in the 5th century by the Emperor Theodosius II, the fortress made up the southern section of Constantinople's defensive walls.

The mammoth arch (blocked up in the late Byzantine period) was known as Porta Aurea (Golden Gate), with doors plated in gold.

When the Ottomans conquered the city, they used the fortress for defense, and later as a prison and execution place.

Yedikule has been restored in recent years, and you can climb up to the top of the battlements for superb views across the Sea of Marmara.

Address: Yedikule Sokak, Yedikule

Highlights: Views of this landmark building from the surrounding narrow alleys, and vistas of the historic city center from the top

The Galata Tower , overlooking the Golden Horn, was built by the Genoese in the 14th century. Today it remains one of Istanbul's most recognizable landmarks.

Standing 52 meters tall, the tower was Istanbul's tallest building for centuries. The tower has been restored several times over the years due to being damaged by fire and storms.

Today the observation deck at the top story, and its restaurant, is one of the best places to visit in Istanbul for taking in the iconic skyline views of the central old city.

Be aware, though, that it's a super popular sight, so come early or be prepared to queue.

Address: Bereketzade, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Easygoing sightseeing and panoramic city views on one of the world's great straits

For many visitors, a trip to Istanbul isn't complete without hopping aboard a Bosphorus excursion ferry and cruising the city's famed waterway, which connects the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara.

Istanbul's most iconic views are all from the water, and the Bosphorus excursion ferries are all about sitting back, relaxing, and taking in the scenery.

The most famous ferry tour is the Long Bosphorus Tour, which heads from Eminönü ferry dock daily, all the way up the strait to the village and fortress at Anadolu Kavağı, near the northern mouth of the strait into the Black Sea.

Along the ferry cruise there are shoreside vistas of defensive fortresses, Ottoman-era palaces and mansions, and the Bosphorus' bridges.

The Long Bosphorus Tour takes two hours one-way, stops in Anadolu Kavağı for three hours, and then returns, so you need to set aside a full day of your itinerary if you want to do it.

There is also a Short Bosphorus Tour option that operates daily two-hour afternoon sailings from spring to fall. This return ferry cruise heads up the Bosphorus as far as Rumeli fortress before turning around.

Highlights: Leading center for Turkish contemporary art plus trail-blazing temporary exhibitions

Proving that Istanbul isn't just about historic sightseeing, this thoroughly up-to-the-minute art gallery holds an extensive collection of Turkish modern art with an ever-changing calendar of exhibitions, hosting both local and international artists throughout the year.

This is by far the best place in town to get your finger on the pulse of Turkey's contemporary art scene.

As well as the galleries, the Istanbul Modern has a cinema that hosts a program of film viewings and a library.

The galleries are being temporarily hosted in a historic Beyoğlu building while they wait for the completion of this art museum's new permanent home in Karaköy.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, No:99, Beyoğlu

Highlights: Historic Ottoman-era mosque and site of Sultan Mehmet II's Tomb

The district of Fatih is home to this important mosque, which sits on the hilltop site of the first mosque built in the city by Sultan Mehmet the Conqueror, who finally broke through Constantinople's walls, ending the Byzantine era.

The original 15th-century mosque was badly damaged by an earthquake and so was replaced with this grand and imposing building, replete with multiple domes and minarets, in the 18th century.

Being the site of the first of Istanbul's grand imperial mosques to be built, as well as being home to Sultan Mehmet's tomb, it's an important historic building and a popular pilgrimage site.

Location: Fevzi Pasa Caddesi, Fatih

Highlights: Acclaimed collection of Orientalist art and world-class temporary art exhibitions

Istanbul's most famous art gallery is the lovely Pera Museum , which is where art-hounds head to view one of the finest collections of Ottoman-era art in the world.

In particular, the museum contains the well-known paintings of Ottoman artist Osman Hamdi Bey. While the collection also features many other artists who focused their work on the Ottoman world, both local and foreign.

As well as the Ottoman art, the Pera holds a renowned collection of Ottoman-era tile and ceramic work and a vast collection of artifacts from the Ottoman period, as well as pieces from earlier eras.

There's also a program of regularly changing exhibitions, which focus on both historic and contemporary art and often feature some of the international art world's biggest names.

Address: Mesrutiyet Caddesi, Tepebası

Highlights: Cafe-hopping, a historic tram ride, 19th-century façades, and a dining hub

Pedestrianized Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is a bustling modern shopping street with a wealth of restaurants and cafés.

The lower end of the street can be reached by taking the world's oldest underground railway (the Tünel, constructed in 1875) from near Galata Bridge. There is also a quaintly old-fashioned tramway that runs along its length right up to Taksim Square at the top of the hill.

From Taksim Square, busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi is lined with hotels, shops, restaurants, and high rises. On the east side of the road, just after the square, is Maçka Park, which is home to the interesting Military Museum.

The area around Istiklal Caddesi is home to many churches and old consulate buildings with ornate facades.

Also nearby is Orhan Pamuk's Museum of Innocence . Pamuk is Turkey's most famous author and the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature. This conceptual-art museum is based around the theme of his novel The Museum of Innocence and is a rather bizarre, kooky, and wonderfully atmospheric experience.

Address: Istiklal Caddesi

Highlights : Hillside strolls with city views and historic lesser-seen Ottoman mosques

Istanbul's Asian shore is easily reached by ferry from Eminönü dock across the Bosphorus.

On an islet just off the Asiatic shore stands the 30-meter-high Kızkulesi (Maiden's Tower).

Üsküdar was traditionally known as Scutari and has some handsome old mosques, winding lanes, and weathered brown timber houses (particularly between the ferry dock and the large cemetery).

The town, known in antiquity as Chrysopolis, was one of the earliest Greek settlements on the Bosporus.

It was much more exposed to attack by foreign conquerors than Constantinople, with its defensive situation and strong walls, but it was able to draw economic advantage from its exposed situation – until 1800 it was the terminus of the caravan routes that brought the treasures of the East to Constantinople and onwards to Europe.

Of particular sightseeing interest here is the Atik Valide Mosque, which was designed by the famed Ottoman architect Sinan; and the Çinili Mosque, which contains some beautiful Iznik tilework.

If you're planning to see Istanbul's top tourist attractions, the easiest place to base yourself is Sultanahmet (Istanbul's old city district), which is a short stroll from all the city's major historical attractions. The Blue Mosque, Topkapı Palace, and the Hagia Sofia (Aya Sofya) are all within a five-minute walk, and many hotels in the area have stellar views of these buildings, as well as out to the Bosphorus from their rooftop terraces. A tram line runs through Sultanahmet, and public transport is plentiful, connecting the district with other tourist attractions farther afield.

Another popular place to stay is across the Galata Bridge in the Beyoğlu and Taksim districts. These are both lively entertainment areas in the center of modern Istanbul. Below are some highly rated hotels in convenient locations for sightseeing:

Luxury Hotels:

• In a century-old Neoclassical Turkish building, the sunny-hued Four Seasons Hotel Istanbul at Sultanahmet is a mere five-minute stroll from the Blue Mosque, Topkapi Palace, and the Hagia Sophia.
• Decorated in Ottoman style, the boutique White House Hotel Istanbul also lies minutes from these major historical attractions.
• For those who prefer to stay near all the entertainment action in Taksim, the Grand Hyatt Istanbul is a great choice only a few minutes' walk from Taksim Square.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• The elegant Orient Express & Spa by Orka Hotels is an excellent mid-range option within walking distance of the Sultanahmet historical attractions and Sirkeci train station.
• Also in a prime Sultanahmet location is the Osmanhan Hotel , with beautiful views of the Bosphorus.
• In the heart of Taksim, the Artisan Istanbul MGallery offers contemporary comfort close to Taksim Square and Istiklal Street, one of the city's most famous walking streets, lined with cafes, boutiques, and bookstores.

Budget Hotels:

• If you're traveling on a budget, the boutique Sultans Royal Hotel offers great value for money in the heart of Sultanahmet and is known for its friendly, helpful staff.
• The Walnut Shell Hotel is also within walking distance of all the major monuments that make it a prime Istanbul base, and has rooms brimming with color and character.
• Explore the Main Sights: If you have only a day or two set aside for sightseeing, take the Istanbul in One Day Sightseeing Tour . This walking tour will ensure you see the most important attractions, including the Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar, as well as others. This is a small group tour, limited to 14 people, and includes hotel pickup and drop-off, a traditional lunch, and admission to the sites.
• Private Tours: With more time up your sleeve to see the city, and the option to fully customize what to do and what to see, the private Best of Istanbul Tour offers one-, two-, or three-day Istanbul itineraries with a tour guide.
• Hop-On Hop-Off Tours: The Istanbul Hop-On Hop-Off BusForUs Tour uses a traditional double-decker bus, which stops at the major sites and allows you to tour the city at your own pace. It's also a great way to get familiar with the general layout of the city. Tickets are valid for one day.

The best time to visit Istanbul is, in general, from late spring to early fall — the months of May, June, July, August, and September.

July and August are peak tourism season and bring the hottest weather with long summer days heralding plenty of blue skies and sunshine — great for fitting in plenty of sightseeing. Average temperatures in the city during this period vary between 20 and 29 degrees Celsius. T-shirt weather carries into the evenings for these months, meaning you can slim down your packing requirements.

If you're planning to travel in May, June, or September instead (which are still considered high season in Istanbul), daytime temperatures are usually thoroughly pleasant. For some visitors, its slightly milder temperatures are preferable to July and August for sightseeing, but you will need to pack a warmer layer to throw on after the sun sets. And, remember to bring along an umbrella, as May and September in particular can bring up to eight or nine rainy days per month.

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The Coast and More Historic Cities: After an Istanbul sojourn, why not hit Turkey's famed coastline, lapped by the waves of the Aegean and Mediterranean seas. Check out our articles on Bergama and the North Aegean , Fethiye , Antalya, and Kas for inspiration. Turkey has plenty of other historic cities to discover. Konya and Sanliurfa are two of the best and are city guides to these destinations can help you plan your time.

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17 Top Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

By Carl Austin · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Now the largest city in Europe, bustling Istanbul straddles the banks of the Bosphorus and has long been billed as the place where East meets West. Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Founded during Neolithic times, Istanbul today is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its Byzantine monuments, and ancient bazaars.

Aside from standout tourist attractions in Istanbul, such as Topkapi Palace, Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque, there are also busy bazaars, atmospheric old neighborhoods and thriving dining and nightlife scenes to delve into.

17. Spice Bazaar

A literal treat for the senses, Istanbul’s colorful and chaotic Spice Bazaar is a fun and fragrant place to explore. One of the most famous and popular covered shopping complexes in the city, its spice-laden stalls and shops lie in the Fatih district, within walking distance of the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia.

Built in the 1660s, the bazaar exhibits exquisite architecture with more than 85 shops now lining its elegant indoor streets. Besides buying all kinds of colorful spices, you can also shop for souvenirs and sweets here. There’s everything from dried fruit and nuts to hand-crafted jewellery and textiles on sale.

16. Kiz Kulesi

Occupying a small islet at the southern entrance to the Bosphorus Strait, the ancient watchtower of Kız Kulesi makes for a striking sight. Meaning the ‘Maiden’s Tower’ in Turkish, it has an observation deck and restaurant that offer fantastic views over Istanbul.

Remarkably enough, a tower has stood on the isle for almost 2,500 years with everyone from the Athenians and Romans to the Byzantines and Ottomans having erected one. Over the centuries and millennia, it has acted as a watchtower, lighthouse and quarantine station, and has even featured in numerous films such as Hitman and The World is Not Enough.

15. Gulhane Park

One of the largest, most beautiful parks in Istanbul, Gülhane lies right alongside the top tourist attraction, Topkapi Palace. Once only accessible to the royal court, its gorgeous grounds and gardens are a delight with the park boasting some stunning scenery and divine views over the Bosphorus.

Popular with locals and tourists alike, its leafy paths take you past pretty flower beds and fountains with lush green spaces and groves of trees dotted about. In addition, it contains the Istanbul Museum of the History of Science & Technology in Islam; and the Sublime Porte, a remarkable rococo gate that once led to the outermost courtyard of the palace.

14. Galata Bridge

Spanning the breadth of the Golden Horn, Galata Bridge is one of Istanbul’s most-loved landmarks, having featured in countless plays and poems, paintings and novels over the years. The fifth bridge to stand in the same spot, it connects the city center to the site of the imperial palace and other important institutions, such as Hagia Sophia and the Blue Mosque.

Lined by fishermen, the bridge offers up delightful views over the surrounding waters with shops, restaurants and nargile cafes to be found beneath it.

With seagulls shrieking overhead, boats passing below and the spires of mosques to be spied atop of the surrounding hills, Galata Bridge really is an atmospheric place to visit and is very lively at almost all times of the day.

13. Hippodrome

Now a popular meeting place and promenade, the Hippodrome used to instead host dramatic chariot races, gladiator fights, and even political debates. While not much of it remains, the square is pleasant to stroll around with some amazing ancient monuments and statues still on show.

For centuries, the Hippodrome lay at the center of life in the city and was decadently decorated with statues of emperors and gods, animals, and heroes. It never really recovered though from the sacking of Constantinople in 1204 when much of its stone was carted off.

Highlights now include its almost 3,500 year-old Obelisk of Theodosius and gorgeous German Fountain with the Blue Mosque also lying alongside it.

12. Taksim Square

The heart of modern Istanbul, the large and lively Taksim Square lies right in the center of the city, surrounded by countless shops and restaurants, hotels, and historic sites. Not only a popular tourist attraction and major transportation hub, it hosts lots of public events with everything from parades to protests taking place.

Besides being home to one of the only remaining green spaces in the area, it also encompasses the impressive Republic Monument with the massive, majestic, and modern Taksim Mosque rising up behind it. In addition to its innumerable establishments, Taksim borders the multi-purpose Ataturk Cultural Center which hosts operas, plays and concerts while a charming heritage tram line also meanders its way through the square.

11. Fener & Balat

Full of beautiful old buildings, bustling businesses, magnificent churches and synagogues; the winding cobbled streets of Fener & Balat are a treat to explore. Lying alongside the Golden Horn on the European side of Istanbul, the two historic neighborhoods are increasingly popular with tourists due to their scenic streets and lovely ambience.

Formerly home to large Greek and Jewish populations, the districts now have a wealth of interesting historic sites, such as the striking Phanar Greek Orthodox College, Ahrida Synagogue, and Bulgarian Iron Church.

Aside from taking in all the attractive architecture, you can also stop by its excellent local restaurants and cafes with countless antiques shops and bazaars.

10. Galata Tower

At 67 meters (219 feet) high, the Galata Tower rules over the Istanbul skyline, offering great views of the old city and its surroundings. The medieval stone tower, known as the Tower of Christ, was the tallest building in Istanbul when it was built in 1348.It still stands tall over Istanbul today.

The tower has been modified over the centuries, at one time being used as an observation tower to spot fires. Today, its upper reaches include a café, restaurant and a night club, both reached by elevator in the nine-story building, where one can find the stunning vistas.

9. Istanbul Archaeological Museum

One of the most important museums in Turkey, the Istanbul Archaeological Museum is actually three museums: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum.

The three museums combined contain more than 1 million objects from civilizations around the world. Founded in 1891, it was the first Turkish museum, and was located on the Topkapi Palace grounds. The Tiled Kiosk dates back to 1472. The museums contain thousands of precious artifacts, including the sarcophagus of Alexander the Great.

8. Chora Church

The Chora Church may be a little bit off the beaten tourist path, but visitors say the beautiful Byzantine art is well worth the effort to get there. Magnificent mosaics and frescoes depict the life of Jesus and his mother, Mary. Known as the Church of the Holy Savior in Chora, it has been described as one of the most beautiful surviving works of Byzantine architecture.

Dating back to the days of Constantine, the Chora was a monastery in its early years; a few centuries later, it became a mosque, and in 1948, it was converted to a museum.

7. Basilica Cistern

The Basilica Cistern has been providing Istanbul residents with water since the sixth century when it was ordered built by the Roman Emperor Justinian I. A visit leaves travelers raving about the technology the ancient Romans used to build this architectural wonder that was very advanced for its day.

The underground cistern, just a few steps away from the Blue Mosque, was built on the site of a basilica that was constructed in the third century. Known as the Sunken Palace, the cistern can hold up to 2.8 million cubic feet of water. The cistern is one of the locations used in From Russia with Love, a James Bond thriller filmed in 1963.

6. Dolmabahce Palace

Luxurious, plush and beautiful are just some of the adjectives used to describe the Dolmabahce Palace, which has been compared to the Palace of Versailles. Built in the 19th century using 14 tons of gold leaf, Turkey’s most glamorous palace blends traditional Ottoman architecture with the European styles of Neoclassical, Baroque and Rococo.

Home to six sultans from 1856 to 1924, it also is home to the world’s largest Bohemian crystal chandelier, a gift from Queen Victoria. The Dolmabahce Palace’s setting is stunning: It was built along the Bosphorus coastline.

5. Suleymaniye Mosque

Visitors to the Suleymaniye Mosque say its beauty and peacefulness gives them an inspiring sense of spirituality. Located on the Third Hill of Istanbul, the mosque was ordered built in 1550 by the Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent. The mosque, indeed, is magnificent, blending the best of Islamic and Byzantine architecture.

The mosque was extensively damaged over the years, including during World War I when a fire broke out while the gardens were used as a weapons depot. It was restored in the mid-20th century. The mosque is marked by four minarets, indicating it was built by a sultan. When it was built, the dome was the highest in the Ottoman Empire.

4. Grand Bazaar

Travelers who love to shop shouldn’t miss out on a visit to the Grand Bazaar, with 5,000 shops making it one of the largest indoor marketplaces in the world. Receiving more than a quarter-million visitors a day, the bazaar features such items as jewelry, carpets that may or may not fly, spices, antiques and hand-painted ceramics.

The bazaar dates back to 1461 and today is home to two mosques, four fountains, two hammams or steam baths, and the Cevahir Bedesten, where the rarest and most valuable items have been found traditionally. Here is where shoppers will find old coins, jewelry with precious gems, inlaid weapons and antique furniture.

3. Topkapi Palace

Topkapi Palace is one of the must-see attractions in Istanbul that combines history and stunning scenery in an experience that is not to be rushed.

For almost four centuries, the opulent Topkapi Palace served as the official residence of the sultans who ruled the Ottoman Empire. It is one of the world’s largest extant palace. Sultan Mehmed II started work on the palace shortly after the conquest of Constantinople in 1453 and lived here until his death in 1481.

In 1924, the palace became a museum that exhibits an extensive collection of art, porcelain, jewelry, manuscripts and other treasures of the Ottoman Empire. Important artifacts include the jewel-encrusted Topkapi dagger and the 86-carat Spoonmaker’s Diamond. The palace is also home to venerated Islamic relics, including the Prophet Mohammed’s sword and cloak. Most of the stunning complex is open to the public.

The Ottoman palace has four primary courtyards and several outbuildings. Known as the Janissaries Court, the first courtyard is where elite palace soldiers stood guard. The square contains a magnificent fountain and the Byzantine church of Hagia Irene, which Emperor Justinian constructed in the 548. The church survived because it was used as a storehouse and imperial armory by the Ottomans.

The second courtyard is a lush green space encompassed by the former imperial harem and the Tower of Justice as well as a hospital and kitchens, which prepared thousands of meals each day. Suleiman the Magnificent constructed the entry gate. The third courtyard contains the treasury and the library of Ahmed III. Entry to the third courtyard was strictly regulated and off-limits to outsiders.

The fourth courtyard served as the sultan’s inner sanctum. Known as the Tulip Garden, the buildings are adorned with mother-of-pearl, tortoise shell inlays and exquisite blue-and-white Iznik tiles. Other architectural highlights include marble staircases and a reflecting pool.

2. Blue Mosque

The Blue Mosque, built in the early 17th century, remains an active house of worship today. This means visitors need to time their visits carefully, as the mosque is closed to sightseers during the five daily prayer times for Muslims.

All visitors must remove their shoes and women must cover their hair. This is a small price to pay for seeing its priceless treasures that include 20,000 ceramic tiles in various tulip designs and 200 stained glass windows, all with intricate designs. The mosque, built by Sultan Ahmet, takes its name from the blue tiles on the dome and the upper levels of the interior.

1. Hagia Sophia

The Hagia Sophia is a masterwork of Roman engineering, with its massive dome (102 feet or 31 meters in diameter) that covers what was for over 1000 years the largest enclosed space in the world.

Hagia Sophia is the Greek term for Holy Wisdom and refers to Jesus Christ, the Holy Trinity’s second person. Constructed between 532 and 537, on the orders of the Byzantine Emperor Justinian, the structure was an Eastern Orthodox cathedral until 1453, except for about 60 years in the 1200s when it served as a Roman Catholic cathedral.

In 1453, Ottoman Turks captured Constantinople and converted the edifice into a mosque, removing or plastering over many Christian relics and replacing them with Islamic features. The building closed in 1931, and the Republic of Turkey re-opened it as a museum in 1935.

Visitors can go through the Imperial Gate to the central nave and look up to see the dome’s majestic interior with its mosaic-covered ceiling.

Marble on the walls in the main nave extends to the gallery’s upper reaches, and the inner narthex and side naves have walls entirely covered with marble. The costly marbles of many different colors, selected exclusively for the Hagia Sophia, came from various areas of the empire.

In the Hagia Sophia courtyard is a Fountain of Purification with a Greek inscription in palindrome form that translates, “Wash your sin not only your face.”

Built in 1739, the Hagia Sophia Library contains ancient Turkish tiles, and the engraved, wooden bookshelves hold historical objects as well as books.

Through the years, the church suffered damage from earthquakes, fires and riots, making many repairs and restorations necessary, but it remains a beautiful building that some people call the world’s eighth wonder.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Istanbul

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Reader interactions.

February 25, 2024 at 1:16 am

I have visited Istanbul many times. Turkey is an absolutely unforgettable experience.

March 22, 2021 at 4:54 am

Amazing Country. I wish to come back again to Turkey. Beautiful country that connected Asia and Europe.

June 10, 2019 at 1:25 pm

Everything they said about Turkey is true because I am from İstanbul. Now I live in Brazil since August 1973 but almost every year I go back to visit my family in Istanbul, My promise is to anyone you will have the time of your life and you will want to go back. Just don’t pay what price tag or someone said but always negotiate!.

August 1, 2018 at 1:44 am

I was in Istanbul two weeks ago. Wow! I fell in love with Turkey. I will visit again next year. So fabulous. Istanbul has the most loving, peaceful and down to earth people. Wonderful!

May 13, 2016 at 8:59 am

istanbul is truly magnificent, a perfect confluence of civilizations loved the place. hope to visit again . the food, a.the skyline . just everything is fabulous..

January 23, 2016 at 2:32 pm

As a professional Tour Guide in Istanbul I can say that Istanbul is a city that wears its cultures and history well, blending them into an exciting city that has much to offer travelers from around the world. Today, it is a modern city that remains true to its historic heritage through its palaces, mosques, churches, synagogues, cisterns, towers and ancient bazaars.

October 10, 2014 at 10:34 am

I can’t wait to be in Turkey and I am counting the weeks.

September 2, 2014 at 3:12 am

I Love Turkey; I wish that i could go to Turkey 🙂

May 15, 2014 at 1:08 pm

Love to visit turkey

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Must-see attractions in Istanbul

Hagia Sophia Grand Mosque

Sultanahmet

Right in the heart of İstanbul’s historic center, this sacred Byzantine building remains an important symbol of power.

Topkapı Palace

Topkapı is the subject of more colourful stories than most of the world's museums put together. Libidinous sultans, ambitious courtiers, beautiful…

Kariye Mosque

İstanbul has more than its fair share of Byzantine monuments, but few are as drop-dead gorgeous as this mosaic- and fresco-laden church. Nestled in the…

Süleymaniye Mosque

The Süleymaniye crowns one of İstanbul's seven hills and dominates the Golden Horn, providing a landmark for the entire city. Though it's not the largest…

Basilica Cistern

This subterranean structure was commissioned by Emperor Justinian and built in 532. The largest surviving Byzantine cistern in İstanbul, it was…

Blue Mosque

İstanbul's most photogenic building was the grand project of Sultan Ahmet I (r 1603–17), whose tomb is located on the north side of the site facing…

Grand Bazaar

The colourful and chaotic Grand Bazaar is the heart of İstanbul's Old City and has been so for centuries. Starting as a small vaulted bedesten (warehouse)…

Pera Museum

There's plenty to see at this impressive museum, but its major draw is undoubtedly the 2nd-floor exhibition of paintings featuring Turkish Orientalist…

İstanbul Archaeology Museums

The city's foremost archaeological museum is housed in three buildings close to Topkapı Palace. There are many highlights, but the sarcophagi from the…

Dolmabahçe Palace

The Bosphorus Suburbs

These days it’s fashionable for architects and critics influenced by the less-is-more aesthetic of Bauhaus masters to sneer at buildings such as…

Kadıköy Produce Market

An aromatic, colourful and alluring showcase of the best fresh produce in the city, the Kadıköy Pazarı is foodie central for locals and is becoming an…

Museum of Innocence

The painstaking attention to detail in this fascinating museum/piece of conceptual art will certainly provide every amateur psychologist with a theory or…

Museum of Turkish & Islamic Arts

This Ottoman palace was built in 1524 for İbrahim Paşa, childhood friend, brother-in-law and grand vizier of Süleyman the Magnificent. It now houses a…

Rahmi M Koç Museum

This splendid museum is dedicated to the history of transport, industry and communications in Turkey. Founded by the head of the Koç industrial group, one…

Spice Bazaar

Vividly coloured spices are displayed alongside jewel-like lokum (Turkish delight) at this Ottoman-era marketplace, providing eye candy for the thousands…

İstanbul Modern

This lavishly funded and innovative museum has an extensive collection of Turkish art and also stages a constantly changing and uniformly excellent…

İstiklal Caddesi

Once called the Grand Rue de Pera but renamed İstiklal (Independence) in the early years of the Republic, Beyoğlu's premier boulevard is a perfect…

Beylerbeyi Palace

This opulently furnished 1865 building was designed by Sarkis Balyan, brother of Nikoğos (architect of Dolmabahçe Palace). It delighted both Sultan Abdül…

The Byzantine emperors loved nothing more than an afternoon at the chariot races, and this rectangular arena alongside Sultanahmet Park was their venue of…

Patriarchal Church of St George

Dating from 1836, this church is part of the Greek Patriarchate compound. Inside the church are artefacts including Byzantine mosaics, religious relics…

Aya Sofya Tombs

Part of the Aya Sofya complex but entered via Babıhümayun Caddesi, these tombs are the final resting places of five 16th- and 17th-century sultans –…

Eyüp Sultan Mosque

This important complex marks the supposed burial place of Ebu Eyüp el-Ensari, a friend of the Prophet who fell in battle outside the walls of…

Rüstem Paşa Mosque

Nestled in the middle of the busy Tahtakale shopping district, this diminutive mosque is a gem. Dating from 1560, it was designed by Sinan for Rüstem Paşa…

Yavuz Sultan Selim Mosque

The sultan to whom this mosque was dedicated (Süleyman the Magnificent's father, Selim I, known as 'the Grim') is famous for having killed two of his…

Little Aya Sofya

Justinian and his wife Theodora built this little church sometime between 527 and 536, just before Justinian built Aya Sofya. You can still see their…

Gülhane Park

Gülhane Park was once part of the grounds of Topkapı Palace, accessible only to the royal court. These days crowds of locals come here to picnic under the…

Museum of Great Palace Mosaics

When archaeologists from the University of Ankara and Scotland's University of St Andrews excavated around the nearby Arasta Bazaar in the 1930s and 1950s…

Mihrimah Sultan Mosque

The great Sinan put his stamp on the entire city and this mosque, constructed in the 1560s next to the Edirnekapı section of the historic land walls, is…

Museum of Turkish Jews

Housed in a building attached to the Neve Shalom synagogue near the Galata Tower, this museum was established in 2001 to commemorate the 500th anniversary…

Spiral Column

Coming up out of a hole in the ground, this strange column was once much taller and was topped by three serpents' heads. Originally cast to commemorate a…

Hünkâr Kasrı

Built over a grand archway attached to the New Mosque, this small kasrı (pavilion) or mahfili (loge) dates from the same period and functioned as a…

Opened to great fanfare in September 2019, the new home of the Koç Foundation's collection of contemporary art – one of the most impressive in Turkey –…

Obelisk of Theodosius

In the centre of the Hippodrome, this immaculately preserved pink granite obelisk was carved in Egypt during the reign of Thutmose III (r 1549–1503 BC)…

Kaiser Wilhelm's Fountain

Near the northern end of the Hippodrome, this little gazebo with beautiful stonework was presented to the sultan and his people as a token of friendship…

Arasta Bazaar

This historic arcade of shops was once part of the külliye (mosque complex) of the Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii). Mosques built by the great and…

Rough-Stone Obelisk

After sacking Aya Sofya in 1204, the soldiers of the Fourth Crusade tore all the plates from this obelisk, at the Hippodrome's southern end, in the…

The only remaining built section of the Hippodrome hints at how monumental the arena was. The level of galleries that once topped this section was damaged…

Galata Bridge

To experience İstanbul at its most magical, walk across the Galata Bridge at sunset. At this time, the historic Galata Tower is surrounded by shrieking…

Rumeli Hisarı

Prior to construction of the Fatih Sultan Mehmet Bridge in the 1980s, this massive fortress was the major landmark on this part of the Bosphorus. Built by…

Atik Valide Mosque

This is one of the two great İstanbul mosque complexes designed by Mimar Sinan. Though not as spectacular as the Süleymaniye, it was designed to a similar…

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The 34 best things to do in Istanbul

We've got you covered on the very best things to see and do in Istanbul right now

Navigating a city as dense with interest as Istanbul may seem daunting, but don’t fret, we’ve got you sorted. Let this guide be your companion on your quest to exploring this magnificent city. We’ve rounded up a list of the most unmissable things to see and do in Istanbul, covering everything from iconic landmarks to hidden gems.

Plan a rejuvenating visit to the hamam, go treasure hunting around antique markets, feast on incredible food and much much more during your sojourn in this vibrant metropolis. Our carefully curated list is every bit as varied and exciting as the city itself, and trust us when we say there is something here for everyone. But don’t just take our word for it, scroll away and start planning your next adventure.

RECOMMENDED: The best attractions in Istanbul                                                               RECOMMENDED: The best hotels in Istanbul                                                                       RECOMMENDED: The best Airbnbs in Istanbul

Best things to do in Istanbul

1.  Walk inside a wooded wonderland at Belgrad Forest

• Attractions

What is it?  Perhaps the most cherished green space in Istanbul, the Belgrad Forest is a wooded wonderland spread across more than 1300 acres.

Why go?  A popular weekend destination, the forest has designated picnic areas and a 6.5 km track used by joggers and walkers. Once you’ve taken a few steps into the forest, you’ll quickly feel the revitalizing touch of the fresh, clean air. Don’t forget to visit the nearby Atatürk Arboretum, a lesser-known yet equally divine green space that features a diverse array of flora from all over the world as well as numerous ponds.

2.  Put your bargaining hat on at the Grand Bazaar

What is it?  Among the world's oldest and largest covered markets, the Grand Bazaar features thousands of shops spread across dozens of streets.

Why go?  It's a worthy destination even for those not planning on buying anything, as the historic atmosphere of the complex is its true appeal.  If you're planning on making purchases, be sure to bargain and show no mercy.

3.  Admire the blooming tulips at Gülhane Park

• Parks and gardens

What is it?  Located next to the Topkapı Palace on the tip of Istanbul's historic peninsula, Gülhane Park is one of the city's biggest and most beautiful parks.

Why go?  A popular destination on the weekends among local families, the park is a sanctuary in the crowded, dense old city.

4.  Take a tour of Büyükada

• Sightseeing

What is it? Büyükada is the biggest of nine islands that make up the Princes’ Islands just off the coast of Istanbul. Hop on a ferry from Kabataş or Bostancı for a short trip to this island sanctuary, which boasts a rich history that can be traced back to the Byzantine Empire.

Why go? Büyükada promises a retreat from the bustling streets of Istanbul. Rent a bicycle to explore this charming island at your own leisurely pace. Ride through its historic streets, adorned with lavish Ottoman-era mansions, and meander along scenic pathways to stumble upon the perfect spot to gaze out into the Marmara Sea. A popular activity amongst visitors (especially around golden hour) is to hike up to the highest point of the Island where you can stop by the famed Aya Yorgi Church before unwinding at the Yücetepe Kır Gazinosu for a proper Turkish meal accompanied by breathtaking views.

5.  Get nostalgic at the Museum of Innocence

What is it?  Inspired by renowned novelist Orhan Pamuk's novel of the same name, the Museum of Innocence is nestled in the picturesque quarter of Çukurcuma, where much of the book transpires.

Why go?  The Museum of Innocence is a must-see for anyone interested in the cultural and material history of Istanbul. The countless household objects and photographs displayed in the museum are connected to the bittersweet love story that unfolds in the novel. If you own the book, note that the ticket printed in the closing pages of the novel can be stamped at the ticket booth in exchange for an entrance to the museum.

6.  Stroll through Çiçek Pasajı

• Historic buildings and sites
• İstiklal Caddesi

What is it?  Built in 1876, Çiçek Pasajı (Flower Passage) is easily one of Istanbul's most beautiful arcades.

Why go?  Its gorgeous interior is worth a stroll through, even while the waiters attempt to shuffle you into the beer halls and meyhanes lined along the sides. Although there are finer eateries around Beyoğlu , the charming ambience of Çiçek Pasajı is reason enough to find a spot where you can enjoy a beer with a side of chips while soaking in the nostalgia.

7.  Brush up on your ancient history at the Archaeology Museum

What is it?  Established in the late 19th century as Turkey's first museum, the Istanbul Archaeology Museum is divided into three sections: Archaeology, Ancient Orient and Islamic Art.

Why go?  A sojourn through Istanbul's old city is not complete without a visit here, and to say its treasure trove of relics is well-stocked would be an understatement: the museum holds a large collection of Ancient Greek, Roman and Turkish artefacts, as well as objects discovered in the Balkans, Africa, Mesopotamia and the Middle East.

8.  Shop for spices and souvenirs at the Spice Bazaar

• Specialist food and drink

What is it?  Smaller than the nearby Grand Bazaar, the Spice Bazaar, also known as the Egyptian Bazaar, was built in the 16th century and features rows of stalls selling spices, sweets, tea varieties, dried fruits and other goods.

Why go?  A great place to shop for spices,  Turkish delights and other souvenirs, th e Spice Bazzar is also a visual experience as the  spice vendors prominently display their colorful wares in large, pyramid-like mounds. Herbal remedies abound in the bazaar where you'll find spices or edible seeds allegedly good for things like memory, immunity, digestion and general well-being. We'll let you be the judge of what's known as Turkish Viagra, which is in fact dried quince stuffed with walnuts.

9.  Get a full body scrub at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam

• Health and beauty
• price 3 of 4

What is it?  The work of the renowned Ottoman architect Mimar Sinan, the Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamam was built between 1578-1583 to serve the  levends  (marine forces in the Ottoman navy) and was reopened to the public in 2012 after a major restoration.

Why go?  The Hamam ritual is an unmissable experience for anyone visiting Istanbul, and there's no better place to do it than inside this architectural masterpiece dating back half a millennium. Note that the Hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

10.  Marvel at contemporary art in Istanbul Modern

• Art and design

What is it? Founded in 2004, Istanbul Modern is considered to be Türkiye’s first museum of modern and contemporary art. After a five year hiatus, the new and improved Istanbul Modern re-opened its doors to the public this past year, unveiling an architectural makeover for the ages.

Why go? As you wander through the exhibition galleries, immerse yourself in a rich collection of works that span decades, celebrating the brilliance of pioneering artists as well as emerging talents. Situated at the Bosphorus waterfront, don’t forget to take the elevator up to the viewing terrace and feast your eyes on a postcard-worthy seascape.

11.  Witness a breathtaking performance at the AKM

• Performing arts space

What is it? Founded in 1969, the Atatürk Cultural Centre (AKM) in Taksim Square is perhaps the most prominent performing arts venue in the city. After years of extensive renovations, the building reopened its doors to the public back in 2021. The new and improved AKM boasts a range of splendid amenities, including three magnificent halls for the staging of opera, ballet, theatre, concerts and other events.

Why go? The main feature and crown jewel of the AKM is the stunning, 2040 seater Türk Telekom Opera hall that lies beneath a globe-shaped structure with a dazzling exterior coated in 15,000 glossy red ceramic tiles. Grab your tickets for a glitzy night out at the AKM to watch some of the finest productions in town. For a pre-theatre meal, BİZ Istanbul Restaurant, also at the AKM, comes highly recommended.

12.  Treat yourself to a shopping spree in Nişantaşı

What is it? Distinguished as one of Istanbul’s more affluent neighbourhoods, Nişantaşı is renowned for its high-end shopping spots, fine dining destinations and contemporary art scene.

Why go? Indulge in some retail therapy in one of the cities chicest districts. Nişantaşı offers a treasure trove of design, both local and international. From neighbourhood gems like Fey or Begüm Khan, to fashion powerhouses Beymen and Vakko, its streets are lined with an exquisite array of stylish boutiques and designer stores waiting to be explored.

13.  Dig for hidden treasures at the Feriköy Flea Market

• Markets and fairs

What is it?  Taking place inside the vast covered marketplace in Bomonti every weekend, the Feriköy Flea Market and Organic Bazaar is a great place to shop for fresh produce and hunt for antiques.

Why go?  The Saturday food market features a wide array of 100% organic produce, including vegetables, fruit, honey, cheese and jam sourced from different corners of Turkey. In the early hours of Sunday, antique dealers replace the greengrocers and set up their stalls selling all manner of antiques, knick-knacks, vinyl records, old books, magazines, original film posters and treasures waiting to be found.

14.  Order off of a meze tray at Asmalı Cavit

• Restaurants
• Asmalımescit

What is it? Located on Asmalı Mescit street in the heart of Beyoğlu, Asmalı Cavit is an intimate meyhane (Turkish tavern) and a cherished institution among its many loyal patrons.

Why go? If you feel like blending in with the locals, secure a reservation at Asmalı Cavit. Chances are, your neighbouring table will be a regular and on a first-name basis with their waiter, a testament to the restaurant’s unwavering quality of service and food. Surf and turf is de rigueur here, so don’t be afraid to pair seafood classics like the octopus salad or a sizzling hot plate of buttery karides güveç (shrimp casserole) with meaty delights like muska böreği (meat stuffed filo pastry triangles) or yaprak ciğer (thin slices of liver fried with onions).

15.  Vintage shopping on Serdar-ı Ekrem street

• Vintage shops

What is it?   A quaint, cobblestone paved street lined with cafes, artisanal shops and trendy fashion boutiques tucked away in the heart of Galata.

Why go?   If you’re on the hunt for one-of-a-kind fashion pieces to elevate your wardrobe, Serdar-ı Ekrem street is the place to go. For some of the best vintage finds in town, visit Baston Vintage, Public Vintage and Underground Vintage to dig around their extensive collection of timeless items. As you wind your way through to the end of this iconic Istanbul street, prepare to be greeted by a dramatic close-up view of the magnificent Galata tower.

16.  Pause for a moment of reflection at St. Antoine Church

• Religious buildings and sites

What is it?  The largest and most prominent Catholic church in Istanbul, the majestic St. Antoine on Istiklal Caddesi was built between 1906 and 1912 in the Venetian Neo-Gothic style.

Why go?  St Antoine offers masses throughout the week in English, Turkish, Polish and Italian and is a place to pop in for a moment of silent reflection after spending the morning traversing the crowded Beyoğlu district.

17.  Listen to live jazz at Bova

What is it?  Since its opening in 2017, Bova jazz club and bar has become a favorite haunt among lovers of the genre.

Why go?  Make your way to Beyoğlu’s Mis street for an intimate evening at Bova. The venue hosts a nightly lineup of exceptional artists from around the country, rising stars and seasoned performers alike. Expect to hear some crazy solos that are guaranteed to leave you in a perpetual state of stank face.

18.  Dance the night away at Minimüzikhol

• House, disco and techno

What is it?  Founded in 2009 by a collective of local DJ’s, Minimüzikhol lies hidden inside the first floor of an unassuming apartment building in the trendy neighbourhood of Cihangir, which transforms into a sonic refuge after dark.

Why go?  If you’re itching for a party with the weekend drawing near, look no further — Mini hosts a stellar lineup of local and international DJs every Thursday through Saturday. Let your hair down and start throwing shapes to an eclectic range of tunes including disco, funk, techno and more.

19.  Grab a hot cup of joe at Petra Topağacı

• Coffeeshops

What is it? Petra is one of the leading coffee roasters of Istanbul with a standout yet hidden gem of a branch on a quiet street in the Topağacı neighbourhood of Nişantaşı.

Why go? Elevate your daily coffee ritual by indulging in a diverse menu featuring single-origin coffees, meticulously crafted espresso blends, and a variety of brewing methods. The distinctive 1930’s inspired interior, unique to this particular Petra branch, creates a warm and cosy ambience perfect for a productive work session or a leisurely read.

20.  Travel back in time on the Tünel

• Train stations

What is it?  Dating back to 1875, Tünel proudly holds the title of being the second oldest underground train in existence, trailing only behind the London Tube. Connecting Karaköy and Beyoğlu, the funicular opened as a means of allowing the traders and merchants in the area a faster way of commuting up and down the steep hill.

Why go?  Tünel is not merely a mode of transportation but a fully operational historic artefact. If you don’t fancy the hike, use Tünel for a 90-second commute to teleport you from one bustling district to another.

21.  Scarf down a balık ekmek on the go at Eminönü

• Street food

What is it?   Balık ekmek  (fish sandwich) is one of Istanbul's most iconic street foods and a great meal for any time of day – granted, not ideal for breakfast.

Why go?  Though the fish no longer comes from the Bosphorus (it has been imported from Norway for years), enjoying a balık ekmek cooked on a rocking boat on the Eminönü shore remains an Istanbul institution and a beloved weekend activity of families coming from all over the city. Although you might be tempted to sit down at one of the restaurants below the Galata Bridge to feast on these tasty sandwiches, nothing beats tucking into a balık ekmek on the go as you soak up views of the Bosphorus.

22.  Eat out at the classic Karaköy Lokantası

What is it?  Karaköy Lokantası is one of Istanbul's most iconic restaurants and a popular lunch spot located in the eponymous historic harborside neighbourhood.

Why go?  The classic eatery is perhaps best known for its heavenly hünkar beğendi, a remnant of Ottoman palace cuisine made with slow-cooked beef on a creamy bed of mashed eggplant. At dinnertime, Karaköy Lokantası becomes one of the best meyhanes in town with its outstanding meze.

23.  Catch a show at Frankhan

• Funk, soul and disco

What is it? Located by the Karaköy harbor, Frankhan is a music venue with a state-of-the art sound system and modern interiors, with an impressive capacity of 1000 guests. The venue made a resounding entrance onto the Istanbul music scene this past year, hosting artists like Kamaal Williams and Sudan Archives within the first few months of its inception. 

Why go? From DJ sets to live acts, Frankhan caters to a range of musical cravings as the versatile venue transforms between throbbing raves to intimate shows. Be sure to keep an eye on their calendar for exciting new gigs.

24.  Have a night out at Bomontiada

• Things to do

What is it?  One of the buzziest spots on the European side of town, the ambitious Bomontiada complex is home to the iconic music venue Babylon, multi-disciplinary art space Alt, Leica Store and Gallery, the Ara Güler Museum and five different restaurants.

Why go?  Bomontiada's opening inside the old and long-abandoned Bomonti beer factory has singlehandedly transformed the sleepy neighbourhoods of Bomonti and Kurtuluş, prompting a flurry of creative activity and new openings in the area. Free outdoor concerts and film screenings take place in Bomontiada's breezy courtyard during the warmer months.

25.  Gorge yourself on a full Turkish breakfast spread at Emirgan Sütiş

What is it?  The main branch of the classic pudding shop Sütiş, that sits at the edge of the Bosphorus, is among the most coveted weekend breakfast spots in Istanbul.

Why go?  Start your morning right with a breakfast extravaganza at Sütiş. Their menu includes some fantastic egg dishes and freshly baked pastries, complemented by various smaller plates that form the cornerstones of an authentic Turkish breakfast. For the complete experience, adorn your table with an assortment of side orders to share, such as pan-fried sujuk, clotted cream with honey, and simit (sesame bagel).

26.  Snack on classic candy at Altan Şekerleme

• Chocolate and sweets

What is it?  Opened in 1865, this classic candy shop is a blast from the past and a relic in a city that is changing by the minute.

Why go?  This shop has been in the same family's hands since the very beginning and features a variety of sweets that are hard to come by these days in Istanbul. While there are lots of lousy variations of Turkish delight to be found in Istanbul, Altan Şekerleme makes the real deal. Be sure to try other authentic treats like the   akide şekeri , a homemade rock candy.

27.  Be entranced by whirling dervishes at the Galata Mevlevi Lodge

What is it?  The oldest  tekke  in Istanbul to house members of the Mevlevi Order, the adherents of Sufism, this 15th-century building was converted into a museum in 1975 and remains an important cornerstone of Sufi culture. 

Why go?  A treasure trove of artefacts is on display at the museum, including musical instruments, calligraphy, Mevlevi clothing and accessories, though its prime draw is the weekly  sema  (whirling dervish) ceremony that entrances large numbers of visitors every Sunday at 17:00.  The Lodge also occasionally hosts Ottoman classical music concerts.

28.  Wine and dine at Mikla

• Haute cuisine

What is it?  Helmed by acclaimed Swedish-Turkish chef Mehmet Gürs, Mikla is not only one of the best restaurants in Turkey, it is among the best in the world. 

Why go?  Located atop the Marmara Pera Hotel, Mikla features sweeping views of Beyoğlu, the Golden Horn, and the Bosphorus and a menu with some of the most creative fine-dining cuisine in Istanbul made with local ingredients and identifiably influenced by both Turkish and Scandinavian techniques.

29.  Tuck into a profiterole at İnci Pastanesi

• Pâtisseries

What is it?  The iconic İnci Pastanesi opened in 1944 on İstiklal Caddesi, quickly becoming famous for its profiteroles and classic interior.

Why go?  In 2012, the gentrification that has driven almost all of the original small business owners on İstiklal also forced İnci to move to a nearby backstreet, abandoning its home for nearly seven decades. Though the new location isn't quite the same, the taste of its heavenly profiteroles hasn't changed.  As İnci remains open until midnight, it is common practice around Beyoğlu to ditch dessert after dinner and head straight here for the real deal.

30.  Go to a concert at Salon IKSV

• Music venues

What is it?  Maintained by the Istanbul Arts and Culture Foundation (İKSV), Salon is a music venue housed in the beautiful Nejat Eczacıbaşı building in the Şişhane quarter of Beyoğlu.

Why go?  Consistently featuring some of the best international bookings in the city, Salon's calendar is jam-packed with the hottest names in jazz, rock, alternative, classical, experimental and world music. 

31.  Stuff your face with kumpir in Ortaköy

What is it?  Turkey's answer to the jacket potato,  kumpir  is a quintessential Istanbul street eat and a great way to fill up on the cheap.

Why go?   There is no better place to wolf down a baked potato the size of a human head than in Ortaköy, where you'll find a strip of stands serving  kumpir  that are wildly popular among tourists and locals alike. Once you’ve picked your spud and toppings, head over to the Ortaköy pier square for a meal with a view.

32.  See an independent film at Kadıköy Sineması

• Independent

What is it?  Opened in 1967, the family-run Kadıköy Sineması is one of Istanbul's oldest cinemas.

Why go?  Undoubtedly one of the best places to catch a film on the Asian side, Kadıköy Sineması is nestled in an arcade on the main shopping street in Kadıköy and regularly screens an array of domestic, international and independent films. Kadıköy Sineması is the only surviving cinema in Istanbul to maintain its original decor – most notably the auditorium's striking ribbed ceiling.

33.  Taste forgotten Anatolian recipes at Çiya Sofrası

What is it?  Çiya serves Anatolian dishes (mostly Eastern Mediterranean and Southeastern Anatolian), all made with ingredients imported from their native regions.

Why go?  Their wide selection of delicious dishes is accompanied by an assortment of herbs, most of which you’ve probably never heard of. The two-storey venue offers such unusual dishes as mualle (aubergine and lentil stew with pomegranate molasses), maş (mung bean) soup, sitti simidi (thin cracked wheat rice), and yeşil erik tavası (green plum stew).  Çiya has two more branches on the same street where you can try kebabs and other local dishes.

34.  Hang out with a cocktail in hand at Arkaoda

What is it?  Since setting up shop on the bar street Kadife Sokak in 1999, this iconic establishment has had a pioneering role in Kadıköy’s transformation into Istanbul’s hippest neighbourhood. 

Why go?  Antique velvet armchairs, good music and cosy dim lighting make Arkaoda a great place to chill with friends for hours at a time. A cosy café by day and an ever-popular bar/club by night, Arkaoda is our favourite watering hole on Kadife Sokak, Kadıköy’s main bar street.  Arkaoda's calendar is peppered with a diverse selection of underground DJs from Istanbul and abroad, with live shows taking place on the upper floor.

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Istanbul   Travel Guide

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19 Best Things to Do in Istanbul, Turkey

The world's only city that sits on the two continents of Europe and Asia, separated by the Bosphorus strait, Istanbul possesses so many layers that make it absolutely unique. A megacity that has seen the rise and fall of two empires, the former

• All Things To Do

Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) Blue Mosque (Sultanahmet Camii) free

Sultan Ahmed I was determined to build a mosque that rivaled the nearby Hagia Sophia , and most would agree that he accomplished this task or, at least, came close. Since the early 1600s, the Blue Mosque has been quite the sight to behold, with an array of domes, semidomes and minarets (or narrow towers). It's also one of the biggest tourist draws in Istanbul.

Visitors say this mosque offers stunning architecture inside and out. It can, however, get busy, so consider arriving early. And remember, the Blue Mosque is an active religious site, so dress conservatively. Women should wear headscarves, as is custom. If you forgot to bring one, you can borrow one from the mosque.

Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) Hagia Sophia Mosque (Ayasofya Cami) free

Tourists flock en masse to the Hagia Sophia for its stunning architecture, glorious interior views and historical significance. Built between 532 and 537, the building was a church for nearly a thousand years. It then served as a mosque from 1453 until 1935, before becoming a secular museum. In 2020, the building once again became a working mosque. 

Once the biggest cathedral in the world, the Hagia Sophia is considered the magnum opus of Byzantine architecture. Visitors say it is a must-see when in Istanbul and recommend taking a guided tour for more information about the history of the site. 

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici) Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnici)

The Basilica Cistern is Istanbul's largest surviving Byzantine cistern and one of its most unique historic sites. Constructed in 532 for Justinian I, this sprawling underground water reservoir –which is roughly the size of two football fields – once supplied water to the Great Palace of Constantinople, a large palace that served as the main residence for local emperors for centuries. Though the palace no longer exists, the cistern was renovated in 1985 to welcome visitors. In 2022, it reopened to the public after a five-year restoration effort. Its most noteworthy feature is a pair of Medusa heads that sit upside down at the base of two columns.

According to past travelers, the Basilica Cistern is easy to miss but worth checking out, despite its lack of interior attractions. Many said the site is beautifully preserved, but queues to buy tickets and enter can get quite long, so several recommended visiting with a tour group. Multiple half- and full-day tours that include stops at the cistern are offered on Viator ; tour prices range from $39 to $686 per person.

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Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) Grand Bazaar (Kapaliçarsi) free

Located within walking distance of must-visit sights like the Blue Mosque , the Basilica Cistern  and Süleymaniye Mosque , the Grand Bazaar is one of the biggest and oldest covered shopping markets in the world. It regularly overwhelms visitors with its more than 60 streets of 3,000-plus shops, each accompanied by an overzealous vendor. Products range from hand-loomed carpets to antiques, traditional textiles to copper and silver artisan objects, artisan jewelry and ceramics to clothing and much more.

Despite the size and chaos of this bazaar, shoppers say you'll find yourself strangely at ease with the rhythm of the market, thanks in part to the friendliness of the vendors, who are far from pushy. Remember, though, that Westerners are often quoted higher rates for items here, so come prepared to bargain. Most merchants will drop their rates by as much as 50% when a customer refuses to pay full price. What's more, additional discounts are often given to those who pay with cash, although most vendors do accept credit cards.

Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi) Spice Bazaar (Misir Çarsisi)

U.S. News Insider Tip: Take a lunch break at Pandeli Restaurant  inside the bazaar, which has been around since the 1950s serving classic Turkish dishes in a refined ambiance. Make reservations in advance and don't miss the stairs that lead up to the restaurant on the left side of the bazaar's Eminönü entrance. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Built in the 17th century from the revenue of the Ottoman administrative district in Egypt (and therefore also known as the Egyptian Bazaar) this historic bazaar is the second most famous covered market in Istanbul. A must-visit for gourmets who love to shop for traditional ingredients, the more than 80 shops inside the market have a wide and fragrant spectrum of spices, nuts, dried fruits, Turkish coffee and traditional sweets.

Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) Süleymaniye Mosque (Süleymaniye Camii) free

Nestled within Istanbul's historic Fatih district by the Golden Horn, Istanbul University and the Grand Bazaar , Süleymaniye Mosque is considered one of the city's most impressive Ottoman mosques. Built between 1550 and 1557 after being commissioned by its namesake, Süleyman I, this grand structure features multiple gardens and a large dome, plus high-end finishes like mother-of-pearl window shutters, painted corbels, traditional ceramic tiles and stained-glass windows.

Recent travelers described their time at this mosque as "amazing" and "peaceful," adding that it is just as stunning as the Blue Mosque and cannot be missed. What's more, this attraction is not as central and popular as others like the Hagia Sophia , meaning you won't have to rub elbows with lots of tourists while visiting. But remember, like other religious sites in the area, Süleymaniye Mosque hosts six prayer services every day, so expect occasional closures and dress conservatively. If you forget to wear long pants or pack a scarf to cover your head, the mosque offers loaner coverings at its entrance.

Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii) Rüstem Pasha Mosque (Rüstem Pasa Camii)

One of Sultanahmet's lesser-known mosques is also one of its most beautiful. Designed by the famous Ottoman imperial architect Mimar Sinan (who also designed the Süleymaniye Mosque ) and completed in 1563, the structure was dedicated to the Grand Vizier Rüstem Pasha. The mosque's most important trait are the large quantities of Iznik tiles that decorate its interior in a wide variety of floral and geometric patterns. It's a definite deviation from Mimar Sinan's usual style, which favored the structure rather than its internal decoration.

Previous travelers commented that this more hidden sight is a definite stop for anyone interested in Islamic art and Ottoman architecture. They add the design impresses deeply with its hand-painted tilework as well as its majestic dome. Travelers have also commented that the mosque is a welcome respite from Istanbul's busy streets.

Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi) Topkapi Palace Museum (Topkapi Sarayi Müzesi)

Topkapi Palace served as the home of the Ottoman Sultans from 1478 to 1856 and is one of Istanbul's most popular attractions. It officially became a museum in 1924, shortly after the end of the Ottoman era, and features brilliant architecture, manicured courtyards and extensive weaponry, porcelain, cutlery, art and fabric collections.

Previous visitors loved admiring the palace's architecture and perusing its exhibits, saying you'll need several hours to take in everything there is to see. Popular exhibits include the kitchens, the calligraphy area and the armaments room. Many also recommend strolling through the property's gardens and refueling at the on-site coffee shop, where picturesque views of the Golden Horn await you.

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Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri) Istanbul Archaeological Museums (Istanbul Arkeoloji Müzeleri)

At the Istanbul Archaeological Museums, which opened near the Topkapi Palace Museum  in 1869, you'll find more than a million antiquities displayed throughout three buildings: the Archaeological Museum, the Ancient Orient Museum and the Tiled Kiosk Museum. Exhibitions offer a wealth of artifacts from the Assyrian, Hittite, Egyptian, Greek, Roman, Byzantine and Ottoman civilizations.

Travelers have commented on the beauty of the museum structures themselves and appreciated the vast collection at this underrated museum. Others recommended seeing the Sarcophagus of Alexander, a highlight in the collection.

The Beyoglu Neighborhood The Beyoglu Neighborhood

The heart of Istanbul's local life, Beyoglu, once known as Pera, was the center of European aristocratic settlement during the Ottoman era. The neoclassical architecture of its structures all speak of this past. Starting with the new Ataturk Cultural Center  in the famous Taksim Square, the equally famous Istiklal Avenue stretches all the way to Tünel Square, where the historic Tünel funicular station is located as one of the world's oldest subterranean urban railways.

When walking down Istiklal, make sure to stop and explore the many historic shopping arcades, restaurants, art galleries and churches hidden in the side streets. Standouts include the Church of St. Anthony of Padua, the city's largest Catholic Church; the Istanbul Cinema Museum , exhibiting the history of Turkish cinema inside a stunning former mansion from the 19th century; and the art gallery Casa Botter inside a renovated and repurposed art nouveau apartment building from the 1900s.

Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi) Galata Tower (Galata Kulesi)

Certainly one of Istanbul's most iconic structures, the Galata Tower was first built during the Byzantine era, rebuilt by the Genoese, who gave it the stone mesh exterior it still possesses today, and later used as a prison during the Ottoman period. Today, the tower welcomes visitors who can climb to the top to enjoy a gorgeous 360-degree view of Istanbul.

Travelers have remarked that the tower is located in the city's "coolest" neighborhood and noted that the view from the top is especially amazing at night. Others commented that the tower itself is beautiful, though they felt the steep entry fee wasn't worth the experience.

Dolmabahce Palace Dolmabahce Palace

Sitting along the Bosphorus near the Kabatas tram stop and the Besiktas  ferry port, Dolmabahçe Palace's jaw-dropping beauty and historical importance impresses visitors. Built in the 19th century, the palace was used by the final Ottoman sultans as their primary residence and administrative seat. The interior and exterior architecture showcase a mix of European and Ottoman designs that can only be found at this global crossroad. Make sure to also visit the National Painting Museum next door (included in the ticket), which showcases around 200 paintings from the palace's collection that spans Turkish and international artists from the 19th century.

Past travelers were wowed by the palace's extravagant interior, although some wished photography was permitted and felt tours were rushed and lacked information. Several visitors also reported long ticket lines, and the property's website  cautions that the ticket office closes early once all passes have been distributed for the day, so plan on arriving early.

The Besiktas Neighborhood The Besiktas Neighborhood

After exploring the Dolmabahçe Palace , a stroll in the Besiktas neighborhood at large is a great way to delve into local life, away from the tourist highlights. Walk up Süleyman Seba Avenue to reach Akaretler, the 19th-century row houses originally built for those who worked at Dolmabahçe Palace. They're now filled with modern shops, art galleries, cafes and restaurants. Stroll down Çiragan Avenue to reach Yildiz Park, one of the city's largest public parks with two Ottoman-era pavilions that now serve as cafes and enjoy some time away from the crowds. Right across the park, gaze at one of Istanbul's most iconic hotels with its ornate gates, the Çiragan Palace Kempinski, inside a former Ottoman palace. If you still have the energy, continue on Çiragan Avenue to Ortaköy Square to enjoy a waterfront view of the famous Bosphorus Bridge with the Ortaköy Mosque built in the 1850s right before it.

The best way to reach Besiktas is via bus, however, the neighborhood also has its own ferry port with transfers available from Eminönü (Old City).

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The Nisantasi Neighborhood The Nisantasi Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Make sure to visit Kalyon Kültür , an art and culture space inside a beautifully renovated Ottoman mansion built in 1889. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

It's in this neighborhood that you'll find the city's residents shopping for the latest collections from Turkish and international designers. Apart from Beymen , Turkey's most exclusive department store, you'll also find brands such as Gucci, Louis Vuitton and Chanel plus the atelier and showrooms of some of Istanbul's most important fashion designers. The neighborhood is, however, also home to brands such as Gap, Massimo Dutti, Zara and Marks & Spencer, pleasing shopping crowds of all budgets in one go.

Galataport Galataport

Much more than the world's first underground cruise ship terminal, Galataport is filled with restaurants, cafes, shops and a wide boardwalk that all face the Bosphorus. Apart from Istanbul Modern , Galataport's other cultural offering is the Istanbul Museum of Painting and Sculpture , designed by the famed Turkish architect Emre Arolat's firm. It has a vast collection that presents Turkish art from the late 19th-century Ottoman period to the end of the 20th century. The port is also home to the luxurious Peninsula Hotel; three of its four buildings are renovated heritage structures overlooking the Old City.

Travelers have remarked that the port is modern and has lots of branded storefronts and restaurants and that the views are incredible. They add that the modern design of Galataport and the historic architecture of nearby structures gives visitors the best of both worlds.

Istanbul Modern Istanbul Modern

Inside a stunning waterfront structure by the Renzo Piano Building Workshop, Istanbul Modern is the city's most important hub for contemporary art with its permanent and temporary exhibitions. The collection focuses mainly on pioneering Turkish artists and also includes a photography collection. Make sure to visit the museum's rooftop that faces the Bosphorus and the Old City and features shallow pools that reflect the horizon.

Previous visitors have commended the large variety of artworks, including all types of art, media, sculpture and interactive exhibits. Other guests recommended the rooftop and its fantastic view of the historic city center.

The Kadiköy Neighborhood The Kadiköy Neighborhood

U.S. News Insider Tip: Heading to Kadiköy Market? Start your journey on Günesli Bahçe Street and then get lost among the offerings, especially the many little eateries selling street food. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

Istanbul's Asian side (or Anatolian side as the locals like to say) is often completely overlooked by tourists, but it's the perfect locale for those who want to have a genuine local experience. Kadiköy is very down-to-earth and still very Turkish, largely untouched by the cosmopolitan air that is prevalent on the European side. After arriving at the Kadiköy ferry station, the first stop should be the vast Kadiköy Market, a network of interconnected streets that are filled with vendors selling everything from fresh fish to produce, cheeses to pickled vegetables, coffee to nuts, offal to honey and so much more.

Beylerybeyi Palace Beylerybeyi Palace

Another hidden gem Istanbul's Anatolian (Asian) side, the breathtakingly ornate Beylerbeyi Palace was built between 1863 and 1865 under the order of Ottoman Sultan Abdülaziz. It served as a summer residence and state guesthouse. The waterfront palace was designed by Sarkis Balyan, who, along with other members of the Armenian Balyan family, designed such other icons as the Dolmabahçe  and Çiragan Palaces. A confluence of Western and Eastern architectural styles, the interior of the lavish palace is filled with Turkish Hereke carpets; French Baccarat crystal chandeliers; and Chinese, Japanese, French and German ceramics, to name a few.

Previous travelers were astounded by the beauty and design of the palace, which exhibited wonderful craftsmanship. The palace's coffee shop was also recommended due to the stunning Bosphorus view.

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Büyükada Büyükada

U.S. News Insider Tip: This island is very popular on the weekends, so if you'd rather avoid the crowds, visit on a weekday. – Feride Yalav-Heckeroth

The largest of Istanbul's Princes' Islands is certainly its most popular and is the best way to really take a break from the city's endearingly chaotic energy. Büyükada (which literally translates to 'large island') was a popular getaway for Istanbul's prosperous Greeks, Jews and Armenians who had lavish summer mansions built to accommodate their vacationing needs. Nowadays, these Ottoman-era mansions are some of the most important attractions on the island, and locals and visitors alike arrive in droves to stroll along the streets to gaze up at the historic architecture. Some of the most notable houses are located on Çankaya Avenue.

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25 Best Things to Do in Istanbul

From historic squares to the Grand Bazaar, there's much to do in the Turkish metropolis.

Kateryna Kolesnyk/Getty Images

Surely there has never been a dull moment in Istanbul . An imperial capital for 1,700 years, the metropolis has long stood as a gateway between the East and West, and that has made it a hub for crossing cultures, religions, ideologies, and cuisine. And the legacy of the city — formerly Constantinople — has withstood the test of time. "It is a city with an incredible depth of culture, and history like no other," says Liam Dunch, product manager of Abercrombie & Kent, Europe. "Discovery through the stratification and the layers will be constant and unending. Observing the way that people of the city blend together the notions of the East and those of the West is an incredible experience."

Mina Agnos, president of Travelive and a Travel and Leisure A-List Advisor , agrees that the bustling city is a quintessential destination for anyone aiming to understand Turkey. "Every visit to Turkey either starts or ends with Istanbul," she adds. "It is a uniquely diverse city with so many unforgettable sites to discover." Read on to learn what these experts name as the best things to do in Istanbul.

Related : Travel + Leisure Readers' 3 Favorite Hotels in Istanbul of 2023

Experience Taksim Square.

Ayhan Altun/Getty Images

Taksim Square is in the heart of modern Istanbul, perched at the end of the famous pedestrian street Istiklal Caddesi. Past meets present here; at one end you have the grand Taksim Mosque, and at the other is the modern Ataturk Cultural Center . This is where the hum of Istanbul’s activity vibrates at its highest level.

Stroll down Istiklal Caddesi.

damircudic/Getty Images

Speaking of Istiklal Caddesi, this pedestrian-only walking street is the place to soak in the vibe of Istanbul. It is one of the most famous thoroughfares in the country today and is flanked by both Ottoman-era buildings and Art Nouveau and Art Deco structures. The buildings house everything from boutiques and art galleries to cafes, theaters, restaurants, and nightclubs.

Sample Turkish kebab.

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Turkish cuisine includes a dizzying array of grilled meats, seafood, salads, Mediterranean and Middle Eastern spices, rich desserts, coffee, and tea. When visiting Istanbul, you will want to try as many of the above as possible, but perhaps Turkish kebab especially. Made of marinated lamb or beef, the kebab is cooked on skewers and served alongside vegetables or wrapped up in lavash bread.

Visit the Galata Tower.

Raul C/Getty Images

Rising from the historic streets of Istanbul's Beyoglu district, Galata Tower was originally constructed as a watchtower during the Byzantine era. The structure that stands today, however, dates back to the 13th century and serves as a gallery and museum. A primary feature of the tower is a 360-degree observation deck that overlooks Istanbul.

Shop and party in Beyoglu.

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"The European side of Istanbul is home to the main historic district," says Agnos. "This side of the city is considered more 'Western' and it includes nightlife spots and more cosmopolitan districts such as Beyoglu and Karakoy. Beyoglu is famous for its vibrant atmosphere; this area offers wonderful stops for shopping, dining, and nightlife." It's likely you will spend a lot of time in Beyoglu should you travel to Istanbul. Steeped in more than a thousand years of history, the neighborhood is the beating heart of modern Istanbul on the European side of the city.

Grab a drink at Grand Hotel de Londres.

A grande dame of Istanbul, Grand Hotel de Londres is a beautifully preserved building from the 1800s. It's all about opulence here, from the rich color palette and glittering chandeliers to plush wall-to-wall carpeting. The terrace bar is a favorite hangout for tourists and locals; there's often live music here, plus beautiful sunset views over the Golden Horn. "This is a good suggestion for travelers that have been to Istanbul," says Agnos. "It's an off-the-beaten-path suggestion for visitors to really feel the vibe of the city."

Explore Karakoy.

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"Karakoy, the modern name for the old Galata, is part of the Beyoglu district," says Agnos. "It is known as one of the hippest and oldest neighborhoods in Istanbul, home to arty cafes, local boutiques, cocktail bars open late into the night, and art galleries. There is a growing local fashion and art scene in this area."

Marvel at the Blue Mosque.

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One of the most recognizable landmarks in Istanbul, the Blue Mosque (also known as the Sultan Ahmed Mosque) is a beacon in the city skyline. It is known for its gorgeous domes and six soaring minaret towers. The mosque dates back to the 17th century and is still a functioning mosque today.

Visit Hagia Sophia.

Not far from the Blue Mosque is the equally impressive Hagia Sophia. Originally built as a church where rulers of the empire were crowned, it was later converted to a mosque. Today it serves as a museum dedicated to Turkey, and it remains one of the most important monuments for both the Byzantine and Ottoman empires.

Roam the Hippodrome.

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Back when Istanbul was the imperial capital of Constantinople, it was known for its horse and chariot racing, and the Hippodrome was where these exciting, adrenaline-pumping races took place. While the original venue is no longer around, what stands in its place is Sultanahmet Square, where several monuments serve as reminders of the area's millennia-old past.

Explore the Turkish and Islamic Arts Museum.

The Turkish and Islamic Art Museum is a revolutionary museum for Turkey, being the first in the country to showcase Turkish and Islamic artwork together. Opened in 1914, it was the last museum to open during the Ottoman Empire period. The museum has 1,700 pieces of art, and its carpet collection is among the most impressive in the world.

Journey underground at the Basilica Cistern.

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Istanbul's skyline soars with some of the world's most beautiful and historic monuments, and the beauty continues underneath the pavement, too, thanks to masterpieces of engineering and infrastructure. The primary water reservoir for Constantinople, the Basilica Cistern is cathedral-esque and a sight to see. Built during the 4th century, it is supported by 336 columns and can hold up to 17.5 million gallons of water.

Visit Topkapi Palace.

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This 15th-century palace was once the administrative headquarters for the Ottoman Empire. Now a museum, the venue is full of treasures, from walls festooned with gorgeous paintings to rooms that give way to sumptuous courtyards — you can even explore the opulent former harem. It's one of the best places in Istanbul to learn about the former grandeur of the Ottoman Empire.

Check out the Süleymaniye Mosque.

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Istanbul is not short on impressive mosques, and Süleymaniye Mosque is certainly one of its most beautiful. Considered the masterpiece of architect Mimar Sinan, the mosque was built in the 16th century to honor Sultan Süleyman, the longest-reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire. The central dome stands at a staggering 154 feet tall and the interior is beautifully decorated with colors of gold, green, red, and blue.

Ferry to Istanbul’s Asian side.

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Istanbul stands as an important crossroads between Europe and Asia, and the city itself is divided between the two continents by the Bosphorus Strait. Be sure to immerse yourself in both sides of this rich city in order to best understand its history. There are more than 20 ferry routes across the Bosphorus, and the crossing takes only 15 minutes.

Admire Beylerbeyi Palace.

Across the Bosphorus, Beylerbeyi Palace is a 19th-century estate built as a summer palace for royalty. It was also used as a residence for visiting heads of state. The now-museum is a gorgeous example of interior design and architecture, with nods to both Ottoman and Neo-Baroque styles. The stunning gardens that surround the palace are equally impressive.

Shop around Kadikoy Market.

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Kadikoy Market is part of a buzzy bazaar on Istanbul's Asian side. Overlooking the Sea of Marmara, the market is a historic one, home to more than 4,000 vendors selling everything from fruits and vegetables to carpets, pottery, textiles, and paintings. It is also one of the best spots in the city to sample Turkish street food and Turkish delights, a jelly candy made with rosewater.

Walk the Kuzguncuk neighborhood.

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Sandwiched between Uskudar and Beylerbeyi, Kuzguncuk is one of the most lively and vibrant neighborhoods in Istanbul's Asian side, and it has always been a melting pot of religions and cultures. You'll see mosques, churches, and synagogues here, plus the neighborhood's funky mishmash of coffee shops, restaurants, tree-lined cobblestone streets, and brightly colored historic homes.

Bargain at the Grand Bazaar.

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Prepare to feast your eyes on the granddaddy of all covered markets. One of the world's oldest and largest venues of its kind, the Grand Bazaar of Istanbul contains a maze of streets and thousands of shops. Vendors sell everything you could possibly think of, so if you're a professional at haggling, this will be like your Super Bowl.

Get a serious scrubbing at Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı.

Wellness has been "on trend" in Turkey for hundreds of years, and visitors can step back into the old ways of wellness with a visit to the iconic Kılıç Ali Paşa Hamamı. The building dates back to the 16th century and serves as one of the top spots in the city for a classic hamam ritual today. Remember to book accordingly — the hamam is open to women in the morning and men in the afternoon.

Visit the Monastery of Zoodochos Pege.

This early Byzantine monastery has a history of miracles and legends tied to it, thanks to a spring that is believed to have magical powers. It's also set on a hilltop, making it a great place to take in city views.

Connect with the local community.

If you like to step into the shoes of a local when you travel, you can do that in Turkey. Agnos recommends visiting the island village of Bozcaada in August to harvest and sell tomatoes with the local community. Or, if you're in Bodrum, join the olive harvest that occurs between September 15 and December 25.

Enjoy the Mediterranean climate.

Istanbul may be a cosmopolitan city, but it is surrounded by nature at every turn, with coastal views, island-style living, forests, and parks. "There are many seaside promenades where locals walk, run, or socialize and hang out," says Dunch. "From early June to the end of September, public beaches on the Black Sea and the Sea of Marmara are open." Dunch also recommends enjoying open-air concerts in the summer, or visiting Belgrad Forest, north of the city. "Around Prince's Island," he adds, "sailing and water sports are popular."

Discover your favorite ‘esnaf lokantası’.

Istanbul has some of the top restaurants in Europe, but local, homestyle street food cafes are where the city really shows its heart. "I recommend eating at a craftsmen's eatery," said Dunch. "They are referred to as 'esnaf lokantası,' frequented by shopkeepers and craftsmen in commercially vibrant areas, such as the markets, and they offer underrated and extremely tasty home-style cooking. This is as close as a visitor can get to the heart of Turkish cuisine."

Be entertained at Bomontiada.

The impressive Bomontiada complex is a center for the arts. There's the Ara Güler Museum, restaurants, and a calendar of outdoor concerts and movie screenings, making this the place to go for all forms of entertainment. It also happens to be housed within the once-abandoned Bomonti beer factory, and it was integral to helping redefine this formerly desolate part of the city.

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21 TOP-RATED TOURIST ATTRACTIONS IN ISTANBUL

Istanbul is undoubtedly among those at the top of the pack when it comes to metropolitan tourist attractions. In 2019, the city hosted well over 14.7 million tourists, making it the 9th most popular city globally. The secret to Istanbul’s irresistible allure lies in its long and illustrious history with two of the world’s most powerful empires in history, the Byzantine and the Ottoman Empires.

Today, Turkey is a republic, but these civilizations left everlasting landmarks; there are lavish palaces, churches, and magnificent mosques scattered all over Istanbul. Given that these monuments are some of the most bizarre structures on the planet, millions of visitors flock to the city each year to experience the most breathtaking sightseeing experience of their lives.

And while most tourists come to Istanbul with attractions like the Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, and Topkapi Palace in mind, there are many other dazzling attractions in the city. Therefore, as you read the internet and making a list of favorite places, plan your trip with all of Istanbul’s top attractions in mind. Here is our list of the top-rated tourist attractions in the historic city.

1. Hagia Sophia

For many people planning a tour of Istanbul , exploring the Hagia Sophia is at the top of their to-do list, and rightfully so. Also referred to as the Church of Divine Wisdom, this mosque entrances all who are lucky to behold its magnificence.

Thanks to Christianity and later Islam throughout its history, the Hagia Sophia combines Christian and Muslim architecture elements in the most breathtaking manner. It is even regarded by many as the 8th wonder of the world.

Before becoming the mosque that it is today, the building was used as a church for close to 9 centuries. During its period under Christianity, the Hagia Sophia was burnt to the ground two times before it was finally rebuilt on a grander scale between 532 and 537. Much of the Christian decoration in the structure today dates to this period.

When the Ottomans conquered Constantinople in the 15th century, it was converted into a mosque. The Turks executed certain modifications, including adding four minarets, a buttress, mihrab, bronze lamps, and other Islamic decorations. The end product looked both like a blend of a cathedral and mosque, which sounds unusual, but it actually resulted in one of the most breathtaking pieces of architecture in the modern world.

2. Blue Mosque

Next up on our list is the Hagia Sophia’s direct competitor, the Blue Mosque. This magnificent Mosque was built between 1609 and 1616 on the orders of Sultan Ahmet and is unquestionably the finest example of Ottoman architecture in Turkey. When it was completed, the Blue Mosque raised controversy since it has six minarets, just the Great Mosque of Mecca. To stem the dissent, the Sultan funded the addition of a seventh minaret to the Great Mosque.

Today, the six minarets are one of the most iconic sights in Istanbul’s skyline. Nevertheless, their beauty pales compared to the Mosque’s interior, decorated with more than 20,000 blue Iznik tiles. Thanks to the breathtaking tiles, which also give the Mosque its name, the Blue Mosque has one of the most captivating interiors of any building in the world.

It is also widely accepted that as Sultan Ahmet was commissioning the construction of the Blue Mosque, he wanted a house of worship that would beat the Hagia Sophia in splendor and grandeur. This is mostly the reason why the Mosque sits directly opposite the Hagia Sophia. Now, whether or not he achieved his goal is a matter of opinion; but one thing is for sure, the Blue Mosque is one of the top attractions in Istanbul.

3. Topkapi Palace

Sitting beside the Bosphorus, the glorious Topkapi Palace is the finest example of just how lavish the Ottoman sultans could be. The palace was commissioned by Mehmet the Conqueror in the 15th century and served as the royal seat of the Ottoman Empire up until the 19th century.

Today, Topkapi Palace is a museum displaying a dazzling imperial collection of the Ottoman Empire. These include Islamic art, books, and relics of the Prophet Muhammad. The palace is also home to the Imperial Treasury, which hosts some of the most precious gems and jewelry from the Ottoman Empire.

Architectural wise, Topkapi Palace is an excellent feat of the Ottoman empire. It has four courtyards, which are lined with intricate hand-painted tile work. The many rooms in the palace are filled with opulent decorations, but of all of these, the most famous is the Harem, a splendid section of the palace that housed the Sultan’s many concubines and children.

Walking through the Second Court leads you to one of the most awe-inspiring sections of the palace; the Imperial Council Chamber. You can also explore the palace kitchens before proceeding to the Third Court, where you can explore the Sultan’s private rooms.

4. Hagia Irene

Inside the walls of Topkapi Palace is another magnificent building that is worth your consideration. Although it lacks the level of opulence and grandeur that define its younger sister, the Hagia Sophia, the Hagia Irene is a historical gem. Of all Byzantine churches in Istanbul, the Hagia Irene has the longest history.

It was first commissioned by the emperor Constantinople in the 4th century before it was destroyed during the Nika revolt and rebuilt by Emperor Justinian in the 6th century. Two centuries later, the Hagia Irene was damaged again by an earthquake. As a result of the iconoclasm, the church was rebuilt in a much simpler architecture and, naturally, lost most of its grandeur in the process. Rather than striking mosaics and frescoes like those in the Hagia Sophia, several modest figures were engrained on its walls to keep the church simple.

When the Ottomans occupied Constantinople, the Hagia Irene functioned as an armory, while the neighboring Hagia Sophia was used as a mosque. In the 19th century, it changed into a military museum and then an archeology museum.

Today, the church serves as a museum that entertains those interested in the historical side of things than in the glamour and rich decorations.

5. Istanbul Archaeological Museums

Not far off from Topkapi Palace is a museum complex that will capture the heart of any history lover. Istanbul Archaeological Museums houses some of the most stunning historical artifacts unearthed from most around Turkey and the Middle East.

It has three sections; the Archeology Museum, the Museum of Ancient Orient, and the Tiled Pavilion of Mehmet the Conqueror. The Tiled Pavilion is a treasure of art that holds an excellent collection of ceramic art dating over 900 years ago.

6. Basilica Cistern

If you want an attraction that will blow your mind, the Basilica Cistern is the perfect site for you. This almost surreal cathedral is one of the hundreds of underground cisterns scattered all over Istanbul. Built in the 6th century by Emperor Justinian I, it is undeniably one of the most astonishing achievements of Byzantine architecture in Istanbul.

The cistern gets its name because it looks like a basilica, but more so because a basilica stood near the area when it was constructed. When full, the Basilica Cistern could hold up to 80,000 cubic meters of water. To support the roof, recycled columns from the ancient world were used, and the most famous of these are Medusa column bases in the northwest corner of the cistern.

Today, there isn’t much water in the cistern, but it is enough for a few fish to survive. It is lit by soft red lighting, creating a breathtaking sight when reflected in the waters.

7. Suleymaniye Mosque

Another iconic attraction within the historical Sultanahmet district is the Suleymaniye Mosque. The Mosque was built on top of a hill by the Ottoman architect Sinan between 1549 and 1575 in honor of Suleyman the Magnificent. It has a stunning architectural design, and the inside is filled with some of the most captivating decorations in the city.

Outside the mosque is an idyllic garden that also serves as an Ottoman cemetery housing the Sultan Suleyman’s tombs and his wife, Haseki Hurrem.

8. Spice Market (Misir Carsisi)

The city of Istanbul is also home to some of the most colorful places in Turkey, and one of these is the Spice Market. It was built in the year 1664 as part of the New Mosque complex was called Misir Carsisi in Turkish, which translates to Egyptian Market because it was built using funds from the Ottoman eyalet of Egypt. Spices from Egypt would also be delivered here, and for the longest time, it was the center of Istanbul’s spice business.

Today, the bazaar displays hundreds of spices, dried fruit, Turkish delight, nuts, and herbs. This blend transforms the market into a place full of beautiful colors and sweet aromas. Therefore, it attracts many tourists each day and is usually crowded from 11 am to 4 pm.

9. Grand Bazaar

While the Spice Market dazzles visitors with its colors and fragrances, the Grand Bazaar gives them the perfect shopping experience. As they make rounds through churches, mosques, and museums, tourists love passing by this bazaar, which takes up a whole city square by itself. It is so big that there are a total of 11 gates opening up into the market. Along one of its entrances is the Burned Column, a 40-meter-high porphyry stump set up by Emperor Constantine the Great.

It sits between the Nuruosmaniye Mosque and Beyazit Mosque and is surrounded by thick walls. Here there are hundreds of stalls and shops selling Turkish souvenirs, making it a tourist hotspot. To make exploring a relatively easy experience, the bazaar is divided into specific sections.

10. Dolmabahce Palace

The Dolmabahce Palace is the largest in Turkey and was constructed in 1854 in the Besiktas district of Istanbul along the European shores of the Bosphorus. This was done on the orders of Sultan Abdulmecid I, who felt that the Ottoman style Topkapi Palace didn’t have enough luxury and comfort to match the palaces of European monarchs. To satisfy his tastes, the palace was constructed with clear European influences and was the home of six sultans until the caliphate was abolished in 1924.

Today, the extravagant mix of baroque, neoclassical, and Ottoman influences dazzles tourists with such splendor and pomp that cannot be found anywhere else. The sumptuous interior is filled with fresco-decorated ceilings, French-style furniture, and mesmerizing mammoth chandeliers. Outside, the idyllic gardens make for an excellent environment to take a stroll among blooming flowers, ornamental basins, and beautiful fountains.

11. Maiden’s Tower

Seeing that we are already near the Bosphorus, let’s take a trip downstream to this iconic tower on a small island at the strait’s southern entrance. The little tower dates back to 12th century Byzantine Istanbul and has survived its share of tragedies to become what it is today.

The tower is usually the first stop for tourists sailing along the Bosphorus Strait . There is a small restaurant on the first floor and a café at the top where they get to enjoy a breathtaking view of the Bosphorus and the Golden Horn.

12. Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts

For those interested in Ottoman and Islamic art, the Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts is the place to be. This museum is housed in the palace of Ibrahim Pasa (The Grand Vizier for Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent) and displays a captivating collection of Ottoman carpets from across the centuries. These carpets are so exquisite that textile experts agree that they are amongst the best in the whole world.

Visitors are also treated to excellent displays of wood carvings, ceramics, and calligraphy that date as far back as the 9th century and as recent as the 19th century.

13. Rustem Pasa Mosque

If you love the Blue Mosque, you will most definitely love the Rustem Pasa Mosque. Like with the Blue Mosque, this mosque’s beauty lies in the gorgeous hand-painted Iznik tiles. And while it may not have the grandeur that has made its counterpart world-famous, it contains the best examples of Iznik tiles, hand-painted in reds, blues, and greens. The intricate tiles decorate both the exterior and the interior of the mosque, giving it an almost picture allure.

While the delicate beauty of the mosque will capture your heart, the fact that it is little known makes visiting it even more appealing. Here, there are no crowds; hence, you can embrace the mosque’s breathtaking aura without having to battle with large groups.

14. Galata Tower

Well, if you thought that the most recognizable landscapes in Istanbul were either Muslim or Christian, the Galata Tower will surprise you. Sitting in a predominantly Jewish neighborhood, this tower has an incredible history that spans centuries. Even more astonishing is the panoramic view of the city that the building offers its visitors. Therefore, it is quite a popular site, and you will have to come early if you want to avoid the long line of tourists waiting to enjoy a scenic view of the city’s skyline. However, capturing the perfect sunset also worth the effort.

15. Yedikule Fortress (Yedikule Hisari)

Yedikule Fortress is another gift left over from the occupation of Constantinople by the Byzantine Empire. The fortress dates back to the 5th century during the reign of Emperor Theodosius II, where it was part of the southern section of the city’s defensive walls. There was a mammoth arch (Porta Aurea) that had doors plated in gold. When the Ottoman Turks captured the town, they used it for defense before converting it into a prison and an execution place.

Today, the fortress treats visitors with a little bit of Istanbul’s history and stunning views across the Sea of Marmara .

16. Fatih Mosque

This far down the list, and we can all agree that Istanbul has its share of striking mosques. What you may not know is that it all started at the Fatih Mosque. This mosque was commissioned by Mehmet the Conqueror after conquering the city of Constantinople and is the first of Istanbul’s grand imperial mosques. It sits on top of a hill with stunning domes and minarets adorning the city’s skyline.

The mosque is a popular pilgrimage site and of historical significance, because it houses Sultan Mehmet’s tomb.

17. Pera Museum

Istanbul is also home to an impressive art gallery, Pera Museum. This museum attracts many art lovers who visit to enjoy stunning art collections from the Ottoman era. These include some of the finest Ottoman paintings in the modern world, ceramics, and other objects from the Ottoman Period.

The museum regularly changes exhibitions. Therefore, if you’re lucky, you may get to see pieces from some of the biggest names in the art world.

18. Istanbul Modern

Well, here is another destination for art lovers. The Istanbul Modern gives visitors a break from the historical sightseeing typically associated with Istanbul by displaying an extensive collection of modern Turkish art.

Throughout the year, the art museum hosts different exhibitions from both Turkish and international artists. Today, the art galleries are temporarily hosted in the Beyoglu building as they await the art museum’s new permanent home in Karakoy to be completed.

19. Istiklal Caddesi and Taksim

The Istiklal Caddesi (Independence Street) is one of Istanbul’s most idyllic streets. This street contains an intricate mix of shopping stalls, cafes, restaurants, an old-fashioned tramway, churches, and old consulate buildings. It is also close to Orhan Pamuk’s Museum of Innocence, which is based around the theme of the novel, The Museum of Innocence, by Turkey’s most famous author. The conceptual museum gives visitors an outlandish experience different from other art museums in the city.

To get to the lower end of the street, visitors get to use the world’s oldest underground railway, the Tunel, constructed in 1875. Other interesting places within the road include Macka Park, home to a military museum, and the busy Cumhuriyet Caddesi.

20. Chora Church (Kariye Muzesi)

This beautiful Byzantine church sits just outside the old city walls of Constantinople. The church has survived critical destruction in the 9th century and undergone several facelifts between the 11th and 14th centuries into the structure you see today.

Today, the church is a world-famous museum that houses sparkling 14th-century mosaics. The most intact of these mosaics can be found in the church’s two narthexes while the fragments sit in the nave. There are impressive frescoes on various Christian themes lining the walls and the dome of the Byzantine structure.

21. Carpet Museum

Finally, one of the best places to finish your tour of Istanbul is the carpet museum. This museum gives visitors a glimpse of the incredible heritage and breathtaking artistry of carpets in the city. The museum is part of the Aya Sofya complex, and the carpets are displayed in three galleries. Here, you will learn the history of Turkish rugs as you enjoy brilliant examples from different regions of the country.

How to Make the Most of Your Time in Istanbul

• Set at least two days for exploring the city to ensure you have enough time to visit most of Istanbul’s top attractions.
• Experience and learn a bit of the city’s traditional culture. One of the best ways to do this is to buy an advanced ticket for the intriguing Whirling Dervish Show held at the HodjaPasha. The whirling dervish dance is a UNESCO-listed ceremonial dance and one of the most exciting ceremonial dances you will ever witness.
• Rather than wander around the city by yourself and risk getting lost, rent a professional guide who knows their way around Istanbul’s top attractions.

Book Your Private Tour to Istanbul Today

Of course, this is just the tip of the iceberg, but we hope that this guide inspired you to make your own list of the top places to go while in Istanbul. If you like us to be your ambassador touring Istanbul or the entire Turkey, please visit our private tours page here and use the trip planner form for refining your trip. We offer a great variety of trips for anyone who would like to enjoy a true experience.

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Top Attractions In Istanbul

Its story goes back to the 4th century. istanbul, also named constantinople and ancient byzantium in history, was the home of the ottoman empire before the turkish republic was founded. it has been in the spotlight for centuries.

Istanbul, in which two continents meet, is an authentic and unique city that everyone should see at least once in their lifetime. With its historic fabric and amazing scenery, Istanbul calls for every traveler around the world. Its ever-growing culture holds unique tastes of  Turkish cuisine , streets full of history and unique experiences you should definitely try.

The smell of the spices, the taste of the foamy  Turkish coffee  and the majestic view of the  Bosphorus , your  Istanbul trip  will be the one to remember.

We can recommend some top tourist attractions where you can discover the  Istanbul history  and many exciting  things to do in Istanbul .

Ideas for your istanbul trip

1. a day full of history: sultanahmet.

Our first stop is the famous Hagia Sophia,  Topkapı Palace  and  Basilica Cistern  in  Sultanahmet.  You can breathe the history in the streets. After you take an astonishing leap back in time with these ancient locations, you can walk to the famous Grand Bazaar which is merely a 15 minute walk from the  Blue Mosque . The countless stores filling the maze-like corridors, offer a variety of elegant jewelries, clothing, antiques and traditional confectionary and spices for anyone who wants to experience the joy of shopping in the Grand Bazaar. Finally, before you leave, you must try the famous meatballs of Sultanahmet at  Sultanahmet Köftecisi  and eat traditional deserts at  Hafız Mustafa 1864 . And at the end of your day, you make your way to the  Gülhane Park  and relax on the grass listening to the chirping of birds.

You can check our Guided Museum Pass Istanbul for an extended visit to  the historical peninsula  or the Istanbul Classics – Old City Tour.

2. A Day In Touch With Nature: Princes’ Islands

One of the most memorable  attractions in Istanbul  is a visit to the  Princes’ Islands . You can have a beautiful day at the islands, in touch with the nature, and breathe fresh air. You can rent a bike and cycle around the island or take a horse-drawn carriage ride. There are numerous antique houses and historical monuments you can explore. And the restaurants in Princes’ Islands are particularly famous for their fish meals. If you want to spend a day full of green and blue, you must see our Princes’ Islands Full Day Tour. 

3. A Day Of Shopping Spree: Istiklal Street

Istiklal Street  is one of the most iconic streets of Istanbul. It is located in the famous neighborhood  Taksim . With its beautiful showcases and endless stores, you will enjoy a long walk at this must-see destination. From the most expensive to the most affordable, there are countless stores where you can flatter yourself or your loved ones with beautiful gifts. As your next stop, you can go to the  Galata Tower  to take the most amazing photographs of Istanbul from the top of the tower. You can finish the day with a foamy  Turkish Coffee  at the nearby cafes. Also  lokum , a soft and sweet traditional confectionery, served on the side of the coffee, is a particular favorite of Turkish coffee lovers. A Genoese walk is a great option for gourmets, photographers and shoppers. 

4. A Traditional Day: Bosphorus Tour

The most essential part of an  Istanbul visit  is the  Bosphorus tour . In between the European and Asian sides, the magnificent scenery of the Bosphorus is a must-see of Istanbul. You will pass through countless historical monuments lining the coast. The soft breeze of the Bosphorus is the essence of Istanbul. If you want to learn about the stories hidden in the Bosphorus from a local expert guide, join our Cruise on Bosphorus & Black Sea Full Day tour which includes a visit to  Ortaköy ,  Küçüksu  and  Rumeli Hisarı Fortress ,  Anadolu Kavağı ,  Poyrazkoy  and  Black Sea , with snacks and lunch on the boat. Also, an alternative option is Bosphorus Cruise & Sightseeing Golden Horn tour which includes a visit to the famous  Spice Bazaar  and the  Rüstem Pasha Mosque . Either way, you can end your day with an unforgettable Turkish Night: Bosphorus Dinner and & Show Cruise. Don’t forget to try the famous Turkish alcoholic beverage  rakı !

5. A Day Like A Local: Kadiköy- Beşiktaş-karaköy

If you are wondering how an Istanbul local lives, and want to blend in, you should visit Kadıköy,  Beşiktaş  or  Karaköy . All three neighborhoods have an exciting night life as well as tiny cafes and authentic stores. You can eat where locals eat, drink where they drink, and shop where they shop. Here are some recommendations for your day:

• -A nice cup of coffee at  Cherry Bean Coffees  at  Moda, Kadıköy.
• -A cold beer at  Belfast Irish Pub   at  Moda,   Kadıköy.
• -Kokoreç  and drink  ayran  at  Şampiyon Kokoreç ,  Beşiktaş .
• -A dinner full of traditional flavors at  Mavi Balık ,  Beşiktaş.
• -Countless choices of  teas  at  Dem ,  Karaköy.
• -Baklava  at  Karaköy Güllüoğlu,  Karaköy .

Their narrow streets have the most intimate feel. There are ferries in between these three neighborhoods. You can watch the sunset on the ferry and throw pieces of  simit , a traditional Turkish bagel, to the seagulls surrounding the boat. Every local in Istanbul must have tried to feed the seagulls with simit at least once in their life.

Life in Istanbul  is fast, it is complex, and it contains hidden beauties waiting to be discovered. Istanbul.com provides well-planned, tours with local expert guides to make your  Istanbul trip  full of unforgettable experiences. Check out our other tours to discover Istanbul’s secrets and enjoy a comfortable travel. Istanbul is waiting for you and we are ready to show you the treasures of Istanbul.

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• Street Food

Turkish Cuisine is a fairly wide cuisine, and different tastes are revealed using a variety of rich ingredients. Turkish food recipes usually consist of juicy dishes made up of a combination of vegetables and meat types. Turkish food recipes made at home are very healthy, satisfying, and delicious. But besides this, different street delicacies and delicious must-have snacks are also made in different regions of Turkey, and these dishes are of interest to locals. One of these snacks that will süit everybody’s palate is kumpir.

• Historical Bazaars & Markets

Merter Bazaar

Merter Bazaar, where you can find various products, is open on Sundays. In addition, it is pretty large, where you can encounter both Turkish-specific foods and hand-woven products. It draws attention with its affordable products and fresh products. When shopping at the lovely bazaars of Istanbul, you can practice Turkish with bazaar owners, too.

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After the conquest of constantinople, this monastery was transformed to a madrasah and its church to a mosque by sultan mehmet the conqueror.

The various options istanbul’s nightlife has to offer may shock you. but without getting lost check out the cities nightlife explained district by district below. you might need a guide before you choose how to spend the night and here it is.

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Sultanahmet hosts about all of the most visited historical and tourist sites in Istanbul, such as the Sultanahmet Square (Hippodrome) ,  Hagia Sophia ,  Topkapi Palace ,  Blue Mosque ,  Basilica Cistern ,  Istanbul Archaeology Museums  and  Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts are situated here and all can be explored by walking.

Explore Sultanahmet

2. Take a Bosphorus Cruise

Bosphorus Cruise is one of the more popular and fantastic forms of entertainment on your Istanbul visit.

No Regrets Booking Advice

Typical Bosphorus Cruises begin slightly to the east of the famous Galata Bridge and continues to Anadolu Kavagi which is the Bosphorus’ entrance to the Black Sea making numerous sightseeing stops along the strait.

We recommend the below ticket options for the great value for money.

• Bosphorus Dinner Cruise & Show with Private Table (the best dinner cruise , over 12.000 reviews, check them and enjoy)
• Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht 1 (the best sunset , on yacht, don't miss)
• Bosphorus on Yacht Cruise with Stopover on Asian Side (great with stopover at Kanlica , we highly recommend)
• Sunset or Daytime Yacht Tour w/AudioGuide & Snacks (superb yacht cruise)
• Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht 2  (another great sunset , on yacht, don't miss)
• Bosphorus Luxury Catamaran Cruise with Dinner Show (superb dinner cruise on a catamaran , don't miss!)
• All Inclusive Bosphorus Dinner Cruise with Private Table (great dinner cruise, check it out)
• Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht 3  (superb sunset , on yacht, don't miss)
• Maiden's Tower Ticket w/ Transfer & Audio Guide (cheapest price, the only Maiden's Tower fast track entry online ticket)

Read more about Bosphorus Cruises

Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht

This is one of the best and the most attended Bosphorus cruises. It is made on a luxury yacht and has a badge of excellence with over 400 5/5 stars reviews on Viator, and 335 excellent reviews and stars on GetYourGuide.

Highlights: Complimentary drinks and canapés are provided while you sail, find out about the history of Istanbul’s landmarks from your on-board guide, a cruise for all seasons: set sail at any time of the year, weather permitting, set out from an easy-to-find waterfront meeting point near public transport

Includes: This insightful tour is guided and commentated by an experienced host, Complimentary drinks (homemade lemonade in summer and fresh fruit juice in winter), tea and coffee State-of-the-art and customized vessels for passengers, luxury yacht, delicious canapés and snacks served aboard, coffee and/or tea, snacks –  Departure: Kabatas pier (see location map )

Book Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht by Viator

Book Bosphorus Sunset Cruise on Luxury Yacht by GetYourGuide

Bosphorus Dinner Cruise & Show with Private Table

This is one of the best Bosphorus night cruises with dinner and entertainment. Take in sights of the Bosphorus on board a mega yacht. Enjoy the city view with a 3-course meal while you listen to live music and watch stage performances at private tables. You can easily see that this Mega Lufer Yacht sells the most and has over 10,000 five star reviews.

Hotel pickup and drop-off is from Sultanahmet, Taksim, Sirkeci, Sütlüce, Kağıthane, Kabataş, Eminönü, Şişli, Aksaray, Karaköy, Levent and Beyoğlu areas. Please wait in the hotel lobby 10 minutes before your scheduled pickup time.

Book Bosphorus Dinner Cruise & Show with Private Table

3. Explore the city on Hop-on Hop-off Tourist Bus

City Sightseeing Bus Tour Istanbul tour is a cheap way to discover and explore the popular zones of Istanbul which you just couldn’t walk to and see in one day. It drives through the popular sights along the interesting and different districts and neighborhoods of Istanbul and offers informative pre-recorded commentary that is available in 8 languages. The open topped double decker tourist bus really looks cool.

• Hop On Hop Off Istanbul (best price, audio guide will lead you for all)
• 1-Day Hop-On-Hop-Off Bus Tour with Commentary (top selling one)
• 1-Day Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Ticket and Scenic Cruise ( combo – good for both bus and cruise trip)
• Two Continents Evening Bus Tour with Commentary (evening bus tour is also fantastic)

Wanna learn more about Istanbul Hop-on Hop-off Bus?

4. Mystical night out at the Whirling Dervishes Show

Whirling Dervishes Show or Ceremony (“Sema” in Turkish) is one of the most visited attractions in Istanbul with the tourists. It is because that this ceremony is a very unusual event for the tourists and when they hear about it, majority of them try to catch this one hour show and witness the miracle of the whirling dervishes. There are two popular venues that you can watch this show. Book your tickets online in advance as they are selling out quickly.

There are  two popular venues  that you can watch this show. Book your tickets online in advance as they are selling out quickly.

Buy Whirling Dervishes Show Tickets at Hodjapasha Culture Center

Buy whirling dervishes show tickets at orient express hall.

Wanna learn more about Whirling Dervishes Show?

5. Visit the charming Museums of Istanbul

For the ones who are a true enthusiast of culture and art , Istanbul museums offers the best of the city’s historical heritage, culture and modern art. Istanbul hosts more than 80 museums and many art galleries showcase all the culture, arts and history; including painting, sculpture, photography and more.

Istanbul Archaeology Museums , Hagia Sophia Museum , Topkapi Palace Museum , Istanbul Modern , Rahmi Koc Transport Museum  and  Museum of Turkish and Islamic Arts   are amongst the best museums in Istanbul that won’t want to miss.

Wanna learn more about the most visited museums in Istanbul?

6. Experience and enjoy the Turkish Cuisine

Istanbul offers wide range of Turkish cuisine at the variety of well established, good and luxury Istanbul restaurants . The traditional Turkish cuisine is really worth a taste. Travelers may choose from a wide range of Turkish kebabs, mezes (starters) and dishes that are mostly based on meat.

Also Turkish sweets such as baklava and Turkish delight are worldwide famous. We recommend you take guided Istanbul food and culinary tours to take the advantage of tasting and experiencing Turkish cuisine along the popular tourist zones. Continue reading…

7. Fun day out at the Istanbul’s Theme Parks

Istanbul offers great theme parks ranging from huge ones with variety of great thrills and rides to aquariums, dolphinariums, themed museums and more.

Amusement and theme parks are not only the places for fun, but also great places for your kids’ learning and imagination development. We recommend you to visit the Vialand ,  Aquarium Sea Life Istanbul  and  Istanbul LEGOLAND Discovery Center . Continue reading…

8. Enjoy the intense Nightlife of Istanbul

Entertainment in Istanbul revolves around many of the entertainment venues that the city has to offer. The nightlife in Istanbul has really come alive in recent years and the locals will all tell you that the nightlife spreads out in all directions throughout the city.

With its numerous bars, pubs, cafes, night clubs , music venues and restaurants of Istanbul, you can easily spend the night bouncing from one venue to the next. Continue reading…

9. Enjoy the best views of the City

You’ll find plenty of great places and viewpoints that you can enjoy a panoramic view of Istanbul, from historic places like towers, mosques and palaces, to rooftop terraces to groves and hilltops. Continue reading…

10. Enjoy the Shopping Scene of the City

The variety of the traditional and modern products offered at the Ottoman’s originated historical bazaars and modern shopping malls, makes the city an attraction center for shopping lovers.

The world famous Grand Bazaar (Kapalicarsi) is one of the greatest historical malls in the world, with its more than 4000 shops. The Egyptian Spice Bazaar (Misir Carsisi) is also very popular where you can enjoy the scenery of the various spices, dried fruits, basketry, jewelry, drapery and haberdashery. Continue reading…

Top 10 Things to Do in Istanbul by Months

• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in January
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in February
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in March
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in April
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in May
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in June
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in July
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in August
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in September
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in October
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in November
• Top 10 things to do in Istanbul in December
• Tours & Tickets

When planning an Istanbul visit, weekend break, getaway or holiday, there are always plenty of tours, attractions, deals, offers, packages and events to choose from and enjoy in the city. You may explore Istanbul via daily tours made by the local travel agents with professional guides. It is a very good option if you don’t want to go through the hassle of making all the arrangements including the tickets, waiting at the long queues and 2-ways transportation by your own.

See All Popular Tours & Tickets

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