visit georgia sighnaghi

The Best Things to Do in Sighnaghi, Georgia’s City of Love

Sighnaghi, Georgia, is a popular day trip from the capital of Tbilisi, situated in the Kakheti wine region (basically the Napa Valley of Georgia). On my recent trip to Georgia (the country), I was lucky enough to visit Sighnaghi twice , and both times, I was reluctant to leave. Known as the ‘City of Love,’ Sighnaghi (also spelt Signagi) is a picture-perfect town that overlooks the Alazani Valley and faces the Greater Caucasus mountains, and while it’s one of the country’s smallest towns, it’s easily one of the most popular places to visit in Georgia.

In this post, I’m going to take you on a journey through the charming cobblestone streets of Sighnaghi, Georgia. I’ll share the best things to do in Sighnaghi, as well as where you can get a delicious Georgian meal, enjoy the best viewpoints, and my favourite Sighnaghi winery (it isn’t the most famous!).

Table of Contents

Visiting Sighnaghi, Georgia’s City of Love

Why visit sighnaghi.

Sighnaghi is one of the oldest towns in Georgia, as well as one of the smallest, with a population of just 1600 in 2019. With stunning 18th and 19th century architecture, breathtaking mountain views (Sighnaghi is 790m above sea level), and wineries around every corner, Sighnaghi could easily be a hilltop village in Tuscany. Not only is Sighnaghi charming, but it’s also easy to reach, at just 113km away from Tbilisi. This makes it a great spot for a day trip, as well as the perfect place to base yourself if you plan on exploring the Kakheti region, as some of Georgia’s best wineries are just a short drive from Sighnaghi.

Best Sighnaghi tours

If you don’t want to visit Sighnaghi independently (or are just short on time!), then the best way to experience Sighnaghi is on an organised tour. For my second visit to Sighnaghi, I went with a company called Eat This! Tours , and took part in their ‘Signagi Winter Wine Tour.’ This full-day tour included a visit to one of Sighnaghi’s best wineries, a tour of the town, as well as an additional Kakhetian wine tasting, and traditional Georgian supra in a family home. It isn’t cheap (the tour costs around 160 USD), but it’s well worth it, IMO. You can also use the code JEZEBEL5 for a 5% discount when you book 😉 Click here to learn more about the tours that Eat This! Tours offer.

Alternatively, GetYourGuide has plenty of Sighnaghi tours at a lower price point. They won’t be as exhaustive as the Eat This! tour, but if you just want a day trip to Sighnaghi from Tbilisi, you can’t really go wrong. This full-day tour includes tastings at two wineries, a tour of Sighnaghi, and visit to Bodbe Convent. The best bit? It’s less than 40 EUR! Click here for more information, and to read 843 positive reviews!

The best things to do in Sighnaghi

Get married.

Remember I told you that Sighnaghi is known as the City of Love? Well, not without good reason! Sighnaghi is famous for having a wedding chapel that is open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year! This means that no matter when the mood strikes, you can get married in Sighnaghi! This is even true for foreigners – all you need is your passport and two witnesses, and your marriage certificate will be ready in as little as 10 minutes!

Enjoy breathtaking views

The views in and around Sighnaghi are simply breathtaking, and one of the best things to do in Sighnaghi is to simply take a moment to appreciate them. One of the nicest views from the town itself can be found here . I took the picture below from this exact spot.

There’s also a phenomenal view of Sighnaghi from afar, on the road on the way in. From this point, you can see the entire town perched atop a hill, with the snowcapped Caucasus mountains in the background. Here is a Google maps pin to the spot from which I took the photograph below. Not only is this a great viewpoint, but there are also a couple of old men here selling fruit juice, chacha, and traditional Georgian carpets that are far more authentic than the ones you can buy in Sighnaghi itself, so it’s definitely worth a stop.

Sighnaghi National Museum

For a deeper understanding of Sighnaghi’s history, be sure to take a look around Sighnaghi National Museum. The museum houses over 60,000 artefacts including archaeological finds from the region, ethnographic pieces such as copper and wooden utensils, work tools, musical instruments, and winemaking tools, as well as a permanent collection of paintings by Georgian artists Lado Gudiashvili and Niko Pirosmani. You can visit the museum independently or pay a little bit extra for a guided tour. I visited with a guide and really appreciated all of the extra insight into Georgia’s ancient history.

Good to know:

• The Sighnaghi National Museum is open every day except Mondays from 10am until 6pm.
• You can find Sighnaghi National Museum at 8 Rustaveli blind-Alley.
• Admission for adults is 20 GEL, which is about 8 USD. Unfortunately, I couldn’t find information online about how much the guided tour costs, but you should be able to ask at the front desk.
• You can find out more information on the Georgian Museums website.

Sighnaghi Wall

Sighnaghi is surrounded by stone walls that were originally built to fortify the town in 1762 and later reconstructed to preserve them. Sighnaghi Wall has 23 towers and 6 gates, and its total length is 4.5km, making it the largest fortress in Georgia. Sighnaghi Wall is without a doubt one of the most impressive things to see in Sighnaghi. It’s so impressive that it’s actually known as the Great Wall of Georgia!

It’s even possible to climb up onto the wall (here’s a Google Maps link to the spot) and walk along part of it to admire the incredible panoramic views all around. There are also a couple of restaurants strategically placed here to overlook both Sighnaghi Wall and the mountain views beyond it.

Drink Sighnaghi wine at Kerovani Winery

Kerovani Winery is a small, family-owned Sighnaghi winery that produces organic natural wines in Qvevris, a Georgian winemaking technique that goes back 8000 years! Archil Nasvlishvili, with the help of his family, has been producing Qvevri wine since 2013, and it’s possible to actually take a tour of this small winery, see the Qvevris, and learn about the winemaking process, before sampling several of the wines that they produce, including Georgian amber wine .

I visited Sighnaghi in February, so the tasting took place inside the cosy living room area (complete with crackling log fire!), but the property also has a beautiful garden that would be a lovely place to sit and enjoy the degustation. If you visit, be sure to say hi to the two handsome cats, Grape and Gris!

• The cost of a wine tasting with 4 wines is 40 GEL (15 USD).
• You can find Kerovani Winery here .
• To arrange a visit, you should contact them on Instagram .

Bodbe Convent

A short walk from the centre of Sighnaghi is Bodbe Convent, a 9th century monastery and one of the most important places in Georgia for pilgrimages. The reason for this is that St. Nino, who brought Christianity to Georgia in the 4th century, is buried here. St. Nino is the most revered saint in Georgia, and according to Georgian tradition, she died in Bodbe Gorge, and the monastery was built in the place where she was buried.

Even if you’re not religious, it’s worth visiting Bodbe Convent for the incredible views over the Alazani Valley and Caucasus Mountains from here, as well as the characteristic red roofs of Sighnaghi. The complex also has beautiful gardens, thanks to the nuns who reside at the monastery (now a nunnery) and tend to them! Bodbe Convent is open daily from 10:00am until 6:00pm .

Try churchkhela

It’s impossible to visit Georgia and not notice the colourful, candle-shaped items being sold at markets and on the side of the road. This is actually a treasured Georgian candy, often referred to as the ‘Georgian Snickers,’ and it’s made from nuts (walnuts or hazelnuts) and grape juice. You can get churchkhela in a wide range of colours and flavours, and they make great gifts for friends and family as they keep for a long time (if you don’t open them!).

World War II Memorial

The World War II Memorial is a striking memorial with the inscriptions of the names of all the soldiers from the Sighnaghi Municipality who lost their lives in the Great Patriotic War. Also depicted are intricate battle scenes, alongside the ancient Qvevri winemaking traditions. You can find the World War II Memorial here .

Enjoy modern Georgian food at Dergi restaurant

A short, 15 minute drive from Sighnaghi, in the village of Nukriani, is Dergi, a restaurant serving traditional Georgian dishes with a modern flair. They have an impressive wine selection, a beautiful interior, and everything I tasted there was delicious. I especially recommend their barbecued pork and mouthwatering salads. You can find Dergi here .

Visit a local bakery

While in Sighnaghi, my friends and I went in search of coffee and ended up drinking homemade red wine and chacha in a tiny bakery, served to us by the most adorable old couple ever! Our hosts spoke no English, but they were incredibly sweet, and the time we spent in their little bakery remains one of my favourite memories from Sighnaghi. The bakery, which is aptly-named ‘Bakery and Café,’ can be found here . It’s a real no-frills place, but also the most authentic experience you’ll have in Sighnaghi.

Shop for Georgian souvenirs

As you wander down to Sighnaghi Wall, you’ll pass by many small market stalls, all just begging for your perusal. There are many souvenirs to be bought here, including Georgian sunflower oil (Georgians use sunflower oil rather than olive oil ), homemade wine and chacha, woolly hats, carpets, and more. You’ll also find lots of old ladies knitting here, so be sure to nab some socks that will keep you warm throughout the winter!

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is approximately 113 km southeast of Tbilisi, and thanks to a new road that connects the two, you can reach Sighnaghi in less than 2 hours! The cheapest way to get from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi is by taking a marshrutka. The shared vans depart from Samgori metro station in Tbilisi every other hour, with a ticket costing between 5 and 10 GEL. You could also rent a car, or consider visiting Sighnaghi on a tour. I did this and would highly recommend it if you can afford to. If you’d like to visit Sighnaghi with the same company that I did, just click here . The tour that I experienced was the ‘Signagi Winter Wine Tour.’

Sighnaghi Georgia | Final Thoughts

I hope that this post has been helpful and given you some ideas about what to do in Sighnaghi, Georgia! I may not have included every restaurant or winery in this list, but you can rest assured that I have personally experienced every single thing that I’ve recommended, and can vouch for how good they all are!

Further Reading

Going to Georgia? You may find the following posts helpful: How to Choose a Kakheti Wine Tour 8 Facts About Georgian Chacha Georgian Amber Wine – All You Need to Know Visiting Mestia, Georgia, in Winter If you have any questions whatsoever, please don’t hesitate to reach out in the comments section below and ask! Until next time, XOXO

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The best things to do in Sighnaghi: Georgia’s city of love

This post is about the best things to do in Sighnaghi in Georgia. Sighnaghi is a lovely town in Georgia’s Kakheti region that is famous for its wine.

Sighnaghi and Kakheti

Some of the best things to do in Sighnaghi has to do with wine. Which country has the best wine? It’s a controversial debate, but Georgia is a respectable competitor. Georgia’s viticulture goes back to the neolithic period.

The heart of Georgia’s ancient viticulture lies in Sighnaghi and Kakheti. A region also known for its delicious food and hospitality. With its mediterranean climate it offers the perfect conditions for cultivating grapes.

Even though I don’t really like wine, my travelbook convinced me there were enough other things to do in Sighnaghi. Sighnaghi is a scenic medieval town with beautiful mountain vista’s and cosy homestays.

What makes it so picturesque is its stunning location. Sighnaghi is situated on a hilltop, offering panoramic views of the Alazani Valley, the Caucasus Mountains, and vineyards stretching across the landscape. The area is excellent for hiking and is dotted with ancient monasteries and churches.

Sighnaghi has history too and it was originally built as a fortress that played a significant role in protecting the city from invasions. You can still see parts of the old defensive wall.

Sighnaghi is also the city of love, because of its wedding house where couples can get married any time of the day. As a result, it has become a popular destination for weddings and honeymooners.

From Tbilisi to Sighnaghi

My journey started at Tbilisi’s bus station. The road to Sighnaghi was recently renovated with help of the World Bank in an effort to boost the economy of Kakheti. Because not all is well here.

An economic crisis and the collapse of the Russian market for wine turned Kakheti into one of the poorest areas of Georgia. Families still grow grapes and bottle their wine, but tourism is more than welcome, because it is a much needed additional source of income.

Sighnaghi is now only 2 hours from Tbilisi and makes a nice daytrip or weekend break. I was on my way to Azerbaijan and it made a perfect stop-over in what would otherwise be a very long journey.

Sighnaghi’s homestays

I was glad I stayed in one of Sighnaghi’s homestays to experience the wonderful Georgian hospitality. The lady of the house was also the teacher at the local school and wasn’t home yet when I arrived. However, the neighbour children blindly trusted me that I was their guest and gave me the key. I settled on their balcony with a beautiful view on Sighnaghi and the Caucasian mountains surrounding it.

When the lady of the house arrived she immediately prepared a hot cup of tea for me and a delicious lunch. Fresh bread with vegetable soups, aubergines stuffed with walnut, slices of goat cheese and of course home made wine.

The best things to do in Sighnaghi Georgia

It was tempting to spent the rest of the afternoon on their lovely balcony, but there were more things to do in Sighnaghi.

Wandering around in Sighnaghi

Overall, Sighnaghi is a touristic place, as far as it can be touristic in Georgia. The best thing to do in Sighnaghi is simply walking through the charming streets of the old center where you can admire the well-preserved 18th-century architecture.

The old town is still surrounded by a defensive wall with towers, and its narrow, cobblestone streets are lined with traditional Georgian houses.

Sighnaghi fortress

If you walk through Sighnaghi you will come across the ancient city walls and gates from the Sighnaghi fortress.

Sighnaghi Fortress played a crucial role in the defense of the region. The construction of the fortress began in the late 18th century during the reign of King Erekle II, who ruled the Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti. He built a 4 kilometer defensive wall with several gates and towers to protect the city from attacks.

The fortress was strategically positioned on a hilltop, offering a vantage point to monitor the surrounding areas and act as a warning system.

St.George church

Located within the town’s fortress walls, St. George’s Church is a prominent religious site in Sighnaghi. The church dates back to the 17th century and features traditional Georgian architectural elements. Although nothing spectacular it is free to visit.

Try the local wine

Kakheti, the region surrounding Sighnaghi, is renowned for its winemaking traditions. Visit local wineries and indulge in wine tasting sessions to savor the flavors of Georgian wines. You can also learn about the winemaking process and the unique Qvevri wine-making method, which involves fermenting wine in large clay vessels buried underground.

Shopping at the local market

The local market is one of the fun things to do in Sighnaghi. It is a great place to get a feeling of local life and buy some wine. It’s sold in reused plastic soda bottles that look dodgy. Don’t be fooled, because the quality is very good.

Buy souvenirs from the knitting ladies

When you walk through Sighnaghi you will for sure meet the knitting ladies. They make some great souvenirs that I didn’t see elsewhere in the country.

I bought some hand knitten socks that still keep me warm in the winter in the Netherlands.

The wedding house

In Georgia Sighnaghi is known as the city of love, because of its wedding house. At the central square is the municipality house where people can get married any time of the day. It is open 24 hours for seven days per week.

The Soviet era war memorial

Near the modern wedding house is Sighnaghi’s war memorial. On the walls are all the names of the Georgian soldiers from Sighnaghi that lost their lives in the Great Patriotic War when they were fighting for the Soviet Union against the Germans.

Things to do beyond Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi offers just a glimpse of everything there is to do in Kakheti. If you have more time at your hand you should consider renting a car and driver for the day to show you around the countryside to visit more wineries and churches such as the Nekresi monastery, the Kvelatsminda church and the Gremi church.

If you want to know more about Kakheti I can recommend this 3 day itinerary from wanderlush . I used this as an inspiration for my own roadtrip through Kakheti when I visited Georgia the second time and also included the beautiful city of Telavi .

Below are some things to do near Sighnaghi within hiking distance.

The Bodbe convent and the Nino spring

Although not situated directly in Sighnaghi, the Bodbe Monastery is located just a short distance away, approximately 2.5 kilometers southwest of the town. The monastery is dedicated to St. Nino, the patron saint of Georgia, and is an important pilgrimage site. The complex includes a church, a spring with holy water, and beautifully landscaped gardens. It offers stunning views of the Alazani Valley and the town of Sighnaghi

St.Stephen Church

Another short hike from Sighnaghi is to the St.Stephen church. Situated on a hilltop overlooking Sighnaghi, St. Stephen’s Church is a small yet charming structure. It provides a tranquil setting and panoramic views of the surrounding countryside.

Sighnaghi Travel tips

What to eat in sighnaghi.

Sighnaghi and the Kakheti region are renowned for their delectable cuisine.

Kakhetian Mtsvadi is a variation of the popular Georgian barbecue, specific to the Kakheti region. It features skewers of marinated meat (often pork) cooked over an open flame. The unique flavors of the marinade, combined with the smoky aroma from the grill, make it a mouthwatering specialty.

Khashlama is a traditional meat dish commonly found in the Kakheti region. It consists of slow-cooked chunks of meat (usually lamb or beef) along with onions, herbs, and spices. The meat becomes tender and flavorful, resulting in a comforting and hearty dish.

You vcan also indulge in traditional Georgian dishes such as khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and various meat and vegetable dishes.

Where to eat in Sighnaghi

The best place to eat is your homestay. Nothing can beat the fresh and homemade cuisine they will offer you.

If you do need to eat outside Pheasant Tear’s is very good for Georgian food and winetasting. I can’t imagine you would want something else than the delicious Georgian food, but if you do there is Pancho village . Probably the only Mexican restaurant in Georgia and one with a nice view.

The market is also a great place to buy some local food. Of course there is wine, but you can also try churchkhela , also called Georgian snickers. They come in different varieties of strings of nuts draped in grape juice. My favourite are the ones with walnuts.

Where to sleep in Sighnaghi

I stayed in Abramichi Guesthouse . It was one of the cheapest options and I was very happy there. The people are very friendly and their balcony has a lovely view on Sighnaghi and the mountains.

It is a bit difficult to find as it is at the end of the town. After the main square, go under the old town port and walk along the street with the knitting ladies. Then the road continues along two paths. Take the right road where the pavement will stop. Abramichi guesthouse will be on your rightside.

How to get to Sighnaghi

From Tbilisi : At Tbili’s Samgori metrostation there are daily minivans to Sighnagi at 9:00, 11:00, 13:00, 15:00, 17:00 and 18:00. They return at 9:00, 11:00, 13:00, 16:00 and 18:00. (6 GEL as of June 2017 – 2 to 3 hours)

Telavi and Lagodekhi : For Telavi and Lagodekhi take a taxi to Tsnori (15 minutes down the mountain) and take a minivan from there.

David Gareja : If you want to visit David Gareja as well, it is better to rent a taxi. Also keep in mind that even though it looks to be midway between Tbilisi and Sighnaghi, it takes a long time to get there. The road to David Gareja is not too good and you are probably better off making a day trip from Tbilisi

Azerbaijan : I used Sighnaghi as a stop over on my way to Azerbaijan. read here about crossing the border to Azerbaijan. The nearby town of Sheki is a lovely place to start your journey in Azerbaijan.

Update 2023 : Tourists are still not permitted to enter Azerbaijan by land. The land border between Georgia and Azerbaijan closed during the COVID epidemic and it seems the borders remain closed for the foreseeable future for political reasons. Current news is that they may open in October 2023, but there is a big chance this will be postponed.

When to visit Sighnaghi

The best time to visit Kakheti is spring and autumn when the temperatures are pleasant. Autumn is also harvest season and you can see the harvest of the grapes in action as people are working in the fields and trucks full of grapes drive on the roads.

Spring is lush and green and Kakheti is lovely with blooming flowers. Summers get warm, but this is a good time to go hiking in nearby Lagodekhi National Park.

Georgia is such a lovely country and if you like to know more you can read this excellent post from Cycloscope about the best places to visit in Georgia . 

Disclaimer : This post best things to do in Sighnaghi Georgia contains affiliate links. If you buy any service through any of my links, I will get a small commission at no extra cost to you. These earnings help me to keep Backpack Adventures alive! Thanks for your support!

7 thoughts on “The best things to do in Sighnaghi: Georgia’s city of love”

Great post! I loved the Mexican food at Panchos, too!

Thanks for including a link to my Kakheti itinerary 🙂

Sweet! Georgia’s on my mind 🙂

Loved this! I’m heading to Georgia this year so will definitely be coming back to this article when I’m planning my trip!

Sounds like a cool experience, especially the homestay part! Also, think I’ve never had wine from Georgia, so that definitely need to change:)

This is fascinating. I did not know about the great Georgia wine. thanks for the info.

Hello, The blog a creating a nice article is very Awesome Georgie wine is nice. Thank you for share us

Great post,, will visit this wonderful place on next year trip.

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12 Things to Do in Sighnaghi, Kakheti’s Most Popular Town

Sighnaghi, also spelled Signagi, is a small town in the Kakheti wine region with narrow cobblestone streets, colorful houses, wooden carved balconies, a beautiful city wall, and panoramic views of the Alazani Valley, with the Caucasus Mountains range as a backdrop. This ultimate guide offers a wide range of things to do in Sighnaghi, whether you visit it as a day trip from Tbilisi or stay overnight.

The name comes from the Turkish word sığınak for ‘shelter.’ It refers to the fortified city that Erekle II, the King of Kart-Kakheti, built in the mid-18th century to shelter the citizens during various invasions, especially marauding attacks by the Dagestani tribes.

In 2005-2008, the whole town underwent a significant renovation, which resulted in infrastructure development, fixing the roads, refurbishing houses according to their former state, and opening hotels and restaurants. 

During the renovation process, the 24-hour Civil Registry office opened in the city center. It enables couples to get married at any time of the day or night, which is why the city is nicknamed the “city of love.” 

Sighnaghi Travel Essentials

Get an eVisa: Check if you need one at iVisa and fill out the form to get your eVisa easily. Book a flight: I use Skyscanner or WayAway . The latter has cashback with a Plus membership.  More here .  Airport transfers: Avoid the hassles of public transport; book a private transfer with Welcome Pickups .  Reserve a hotel: I use Booking.com to book my hotels or apartments.   Wine tours: Book premium wine tours with Eat This! Tours . Get 5% OFF with code: RFD5 . Hiking & culture tours: WT Georgia is my favorite company for hiking and culture tours nationwide. Get 10% OFF with code: Red Fedora . Find best-suited tours: book your other activities on Viator or Get Your Guide .  Rent a car: With affordable prices, Local Rent is one of the best car rental platforms.   Hire a driver: GoTrip is my go-to service for long-distance private transfers at very reasonable prices. Debit card: Wise for withdrawing money in local currency without hidden fees or high exchange rates. eSIM: I use Airalo eSIM whenever I travel. Get 3 USD with code: BAIA2592 . Travel insurance: I use SafetyWing as my insurance company, with add-ons for adventure sports and electronics theft coverage.

This post includes affiliate links to products, which earn me a small commission at no extra cost to you. This helps to fund my blog and bring more authentic articles to you 🙂   Learn more

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Best time to visit Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is lovely year-round; you can’t go wrong with any season. Sighnaghi, one of the beautiful places to visit in Georgia , enjoys a mild Mediterranean-like climate with four seasons. Winters here are moderately cold, and summers can be pretty hot. 

Spring and summer bring blossoms to the city and lush greenery to the Alazany Valley. Autumn is one of the best time to visit Sighnaghi if you want to experience gorgeous fall colors and participate in the wine harvest season (See my post on the best wine tours in Georgia ). 

A snow-covered city in winter is lovely, especially when the skies are clear, and you can see the snow-topped Caucasus mountains. 

Want to experience Rtveli in Kakheti? My friends at Eat This! Food and Wine Tours offers three types of Rtveli tours during the season. Book your spot here and use the code RFD5 for a 5% discount.

How to get from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi

Located around 113 km from Tbilisi , Signagi lies in the eastern highlands of the Gombori Range, between the Alazani and Iori valleys. Frequent public transportation makes traveling from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi easy, which takes around two hours. 

Minibuses or marshrutkas depart from Navtlughi bus station at 9 am, 11 am, 1 pm, 5 pm, and 6 pm . The last marshrutka from Sighnaghi to Tbilisi departs at 6 pm. The ticket costs 10 GEL one way.

Additionally, there are shared taxis near Isani Metro for a bit more comfortable travel. You can wait for the taxi to get full (3 people) or pay the total price. 

Alternatively, you can book a transfer via GoTrip and add a few more spots to your trip; this is especially handy if you also want to visit nearby Bodbe Monastery (more on this below) or pop in a winery before (my favorite is Giuaani Winery in Manavi). 

Additionally, renting a car and self-driving gives you more flexibility to travel around Sighnaghi and visit various wineries, cultural monuments, and monasteries. I recommend LocalRent for an affordable and great choice of vehicles.

From Telavi to Sighnaghi 

If you are visiting Telavi (see my ultimate things to do in Telavi post ), the central town of the Kakheti region, Sighnaghi, is only 60 kilometers away. The road passes through various villages, including Gurjaani, Vazisubani, and Mukuzani, with many wineries along the way, so if that’s something you are interested in, you can visit some of them. 

The travel time is around 1:20 minutes . Unfortunately, few public transport options exist from Telavi to Sighnaghi, so the best way is to get a shared/private taxi or rent a car . 

Where to stay in Sighnaghi

Despite being a small town, Sighnaghi has many accommodation options if you plan on staying overnight. Here are a few I recommend catering to various budgets. 

Lost Ridge Inn, Brewery & Ranch : While not technically in the city, I stayed here a few years back. Situated amidst vineyards, this rustic-chic hotel offers a unique Sighnaghi experience—sample craft beers brewed on-site, savor hearty Georgian food at the hotel’s restaurant, or take a horseback riding tour through the scenic countryside and enjoy a view of Signaghi from a different vantage point. 

Hotel History • სასტუმრო ისტორია : This charming hotel is housed in a restored building and has an interesting design concept. Each room represents a different historical period, from the Stone Age to the Modern Era, and the wall above the bed has a corresponding design. 

Guest House Eka & Gio : This cozy guesthouse is excellent for budget travelers. Friendly hosts create a warm and inviting atmosphere. Enjoy spacious rooms and panoramic views of the city, Caucasus mountains, and Alazani Valley from its balcony. 

Kabadoni Boutique Hotel : This sophisticated hotel offers breathtaking valley views, elegantly decorated rooms, an indoor swimming pool, and a wellness center. 

Signagi Glamping : Located only 1.6km from the city center, these luxurious glamping tents, perched on a hillside, offer unparalleled views of the Alazani Valley. 

What to do in Sighnagi with a map

For a more comfortable way of exploring the city, here is the Google Maps list of all the Sighnaghi things to do , which you can save and use whenever needed. If you download the area for offline use, you will not need the data to access the spots.

12 Things to do in Sighnaghi

Wander through the city .

One of the best things to do in Sighnaghi is to walk through its lovely cobbled streets and admire the renovated traditional Georgian houses with wooden carved balconies of the 18th century. 

Don’t miss the beautiful wall honoring city heroes

Right at the central square of Sighnaghi, next to Solomon Dodashvili’s monument, you’ll find a bas-relief type wall showcasing and honoring the citizens of Sighnaghi county who died in World War II. 

Besides listing the surnames with the first name initials on the wall, the monument also showcases the city’s architecture, battle scenes, and Qvevri winemaking process, to name a few.

Enjoy the views of Sighnaghi from its viewpoints 

The picturesque city of Sighnaghi has a few vantage points. The most famous one is in the town once you walk past the memorial.

The second and my favorite one is behind the Sighnaghi National Museum. Both of them are marked as Sighnaghi Viewpoint on my Google Maps list.

For a more distant and overall view of Sighnaghi town, you can stop at Ziplaine Sighnaghi (listed on my maps) right before you enter the city. 

See the paintings of Niko Pirosmani

One of the absolute musts on your things to do in Signagi list should be a visit to the National Museum. Here, you can learn more about the town’s history and culture and admire the magnificent works of Niko Pirosmani, the prominent Georgian painter. 

The museum displays several permanent exhibitions, including ethnographic collections of 5,000 artifacts, archeological finds of the medieval period, and works of famous Georgian painter Lado Gudiashvili.

Besides the National Gallery in Tbilisi , Sighnaghi National Museum has the most extensive collection of Niko Pirosmani’s works, counting around 40, including a portrait of Picasso he drew out of his imagination after seeing his works in France.

• Opening hours : November-May from 10 am to 5 pm; May-November from 10 am to 6 pm. Closed on Mondays and public holidays.
• Entrance Fee : Georgian citizens – 10 GEL, foreigners – 20 GEL. Guided tour from 70 GEL. 

Peek inside St. George Basilica

St. George’s Basilica, located within the fortress walls, is a central religious site in Sighnaghi. It dates back to the 17th century and features traditional Georgian architectural elements.

Walk on Sighnaghi Fortress

As you walk through the city, you will encounter the old city walls and gates, which are part of the well-preserved Sighnaghi fortress. It played an important defensive role in the region. As mentioned earlier, it was built by King Erekle II to protect the area from attacks.

The fortress, covering 40 ha of land and spanning around 4 km, was strategically constructed on the hilltop to provide a vantage point from which to monitor surrounding landscapes and act accordingly if they saw an enemy approaching. 

The fortress has two floors, 23 towers, and five gates. A walking trail on the wall lets visitors enjoy panoramic views of Alazani Valley and the Caucasus mountains. To get to the trail, find a small plate that says ‘tourist trail.’

Do a wine tasting at various wineries

Kakheti is a prime wine-producing region, and visiting some of its wineries is one of the best things to do in Sighnaghi. 

Alazani Valley is like the Napa Valley of Georgia. It has a slightly warmer climate than the rest of the region, giving excellent conditions for the grapes to be riper and sweeter.

The area’s primary grape variety is Rkatsiteli (translated as ‘red stem’). Wines from this grape tend to be semi-sweet, ranging from light straw color to golden as the wine ages.

Some wineries are open for walk-ins, but I recommend contacting them beforehand to schedule an appointment. 

There are a few wineries inside the city that offer wine tasting. However, you can also DIY your own wine tour of the county if you have the flexibility with a car or a GoTrip transfer . 

Kerovani Winery is a family-owned small winery that produces natural wines in Qvevri clay pots on-site in their cellar. They make their wine based on bioorganic viticulture and winemaking techniques. Their wine tasting includes several white and red wines, sparkling wine (Pet Nat), and Georgian strong spirit chacha . 

Pheasant’s Tears is one of the region’s most well-known wineries, making artisanal natural wines in Qvevri since 2007. It also has a restaurant of the same name at the entrance of Sighnaghi city, serving a delicious seasonal menu of Georgian dishes. While you can schedule a visit to the winery, you can enjoy a tasting in the restaurant’s courtyard and premises. 

Okro’s Wine Restaurant & Cellar is another family-owned boutique winery that produces natural wines free of sulfates and additives. It also has a restaurant serving traditional Georgian meals. If the weather is nice, you can enjoy wine tasting and snacks on the rooftop terrace with beautiful views over the city. 

In case you have little time or you are visiting Georgia to learn more about its traditional winemaking techniques and visit as many artisanal wineries to have a unique experience with a bit of time to explore Sighnaghi, I recommend joining a tour of my friends at Eat This! . I have personally taken their Sighnaghi wine tour and even wrote a review for you to know what to expect. 

→ You can book the tour here , and remember to use code RFD5 for 5% off. 

Shop for local produce at a market 

Sighnaghi Old Bazar is a small indoor market where locals sell Georgian spices, fruits, vegetables, and wine in repurposed plastic bottles. They also sell churchkhela, a candle-shaped grape juice and walnut snack. 

Buy hand-knit accessories

As you approach the Sighnaghi Fortress, you’ll encounter stalls selling hand-knitted accessories. If the weather is warm and sunny, you might even see ladies knitting on the spot. Hats, gloves, scarves, toys, and socks in various colors and patterns are on display. 

Drink local craft beer or do horseback riding at Lost Ridge Inn

Located around 2km from the city center, Lost Ridge Inn combines a boutique hotel, a restaurant, a beer brewery, and a ranch. 

Even if you are not staying in the hotel, you can come in for dinner or a beer tasting of Svia craft beer . I recommend contacting them in advance to see if they can host you. 

One of the unique things to do in Sighnaghi is horseback riding from their ranch and exploring the surrounding areas. During my visit to the place a few years back, we rode to Bodbe Monastery and saw Sighnaghi from a completely different vantage point. 

Visit Bodbe Monastery – an important religious site in Georgia

Bodbe Monastery is one of Georgia’s most important pilgrimage sites. It is only 2km from Sighnaghi city center and is often the first stop for many locals and organized tours before going to Sighnaghi. 

The monastery was built around the tomb of St. Nino, the evangelist who brought Christianity to Georgia in the 4th century. As a child, I remember being able to enter the burial site, but during my last visit, the doors were closed. 

The frescos in the small church are absolutely stunning, depicting various scenes from the Bible. I especially love the one where Adam and Eve eat an apple and are exiled from heaven. The scenes showing Christ’s life and deeds are also spectacular. 

The Iconostasis is also quite impressive with the scenes from the Last Supper and other scenes. 

The monastery complex’s garden is lovely and well cared for by around a dozen nuns living here. A new, bigger church was built within the territory a few years ago.

Around 3.4 Km down the monastery, accessed via a stone-stained path, a St. Nino Spring is believed to be miraculous and heal various diseases if you bathe inside.

Where to eat in Sighnaghi

The most popular Kakhetian meals are Mtsvadi, Khashlama, Chakapuli, and Khinkali. However, the restaurants all over Kakheti also offer regional and other traditional Georgian meals. 

• Mtsvadi is the name of grilled meat (often pork) on a skewer cooked over an open fire. The meat is not marinated, but its distinct flavor comes from the vine branches used in the open fire. 
• Khashlama is a traditional slow-cooked chunk of meat (typically beef and rarely lamb) with herbs, onions, and spices. The meat is tender and flavorful, but the meal is simple. 
• Chakapuli is a spring, seasonal lamb or beef stew made from different fresh herbs. The main ingredients are tarragon, sour green plums—tkemali—and white wine, which give this meal a unique and distinct flavor.

Located in Nukhiani village on the way to Sighnaghi, it is an excellent Georgian restaurant for lunch or dinner before or after your Sighnaghi trip. The restaurant focuses on Kakhetian cuisine and offers a wide range of meals. I have tried a handful of their dishes, and all of them were very tasty and bursting with flavors.

Pheasants Tear’s 

Pheasant’s Tears serves a seasonal menu of delicious and healthy Georgian meals with a slight twist. The restaurant was opened by John Wurdeman, a winemaker and painter who, together with his Georgian partner, established a natural wine company of the same name. 

Besides enjoying lunch or dinner (booking is advised), you can also opt-in for the wine tasting of their flavorful wines. 

The Terrace Restaurant

It is an excellent place to enjoy magnificent panoramic city views while savoring Georgian and European dishes. It’s a walk uphill, but the views are worth it, especially if you time it for the sunset. 

Okro’s Wine Restaurant and Cellar 

This restaurant and wine cellar offer views over the Alazani Valley from their terrace. They serve traditional Georgian meals and their wines.

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Sighnaghi, Georgia Travel Guide: Visiting The Kakheti Wine Region

Published: November 16, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Lilah Hubbell

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to Sighnaghi, a charming town located in the heart of the Kakheti wine region in Georgia. Known as the “City of Love,” Sighnaghi offers visitors a unique blend of history, culture, and of course, exquisite wine. Nestled on a hilltop, this picturesque town features stunning views of the surrounding vineyards and the snow-capped peaks of the Caucasus Mountains.

Sighnaghi is a destination that has something for everyone. Whether you are a wine enthusiast, a history buff, or simply seeking a romantic getaway, Sighnaghi promises to exceed your expectations. With its cobblestone streets, well-preserved medieval walls, and charming architecture, it feels like a walk back in time. The town is known for its warm hospitality, making visitors feel right at home from the moment they arrive.

One of the main highlights of visiting Sighnaghi is exploring the renowned Kakheti wine region. Kakheti is Georgia’s leading wine producing region and has a rich winemaking heritage that dates back thousands of years. Here, you can visit traditional wineries, learn about the winemaking process, and indulge in tastings of the region’s famous qvevri wines – a winemaking method recognized by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Aside from wine, Sighnaghi offers a range of other attractions. The town is home to several historical and cultural landmarks, including the Bodbe Monastery, which houses the tomb of St. Nino, a key figure in the spread of Christianity in Georgia. The Sighnaghi Museum provides fascinating insights into the region’s history, art, and folklore.

When it comes to cuisine, Sighnaghi does not disappoint. The town is renowned for its traditional Georgian cuisine, featuring a variety of delicious dishes, such as khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), khinkali (dumplings), and various grilled meats. Be sure to explore the local markets and restaurants to experience the flavors of the region firsthand.

Throughout the year, Sighnaghi hosts various festivals and events that showcase the vibrant culture and traditions of Georgia. From the Sighnaghi Wine Festival, where you can sample different wines and enjoy traditional music and dances, to the Sighnaghi Art Festival, which brings together artists from around the country, there is always something exciting happening in this lively town.

In terms of accommodation, Sighnaghi offers a range of options, from cozy guesthouses to boutique hotels, ensuring that visitors can find the perfect place to rest and recharge after a day of exploring. The local hospitality is second to none, with friendly and attentive staff ready to assist with any needs.

Whether you are a wine lover, an adventurer, or a culture enthusiast, Sighnaghi invites you to discover its unique charm and immerse yourself in the beauty of the Kakheti wine region. Get ready to indulge in delectable wines, explore historical landmarks, and create unforgettable memories in this enchanting Georgian town.

Overview of Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is a small town located in the eastern part of Georgia, nestled in the Kakheti wine region. With its well-preserved ancient walls, quaint streets, and panoramic views of the Alazani Valley and Caucasus Mountains, Sighnaghi offers a captivating blend of natural beauty and historical significance. Known as the “City of Love” and the “Pearl of Kakheti,” this charming town attracts visitors from all over the world.

One of the main attractions of Sighnaghi is its stunning architecture. The town is characterized by its 18th-century defensive walls, which stretch for around 4.5 kilometers and are punctuated by towers and entrance gates. Walking along the walls provides an excellent vantage point to take in the breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards and landscapes. The town itself is filled with cobblestone streets, old churches, and traditional Georgian houses, creating a picturesque and romantic atmosphere.

For those interested in history and culture, Sighnaghi offers several noteworthy landmarks. The Bodbe Monastery, located just a short distance from the town, is a must-visit. This ancient monastery is believed to be the final resting place of Saint Nino, the woman who introduced Christianity to Georgia. The monastery complex includes a beautiful church, a peaceful garden, and a holy spring revered for its healing properties.

The Sighnaghi Museum is another key attraction, showcasing the region’s rich history and cultural heritage. The museum exhibits a diverse collection of archaeological artifacts, traditional costumes, artworks, and religious objects, offering visitors a chance to learn about the local traditions and customs.

As the heart of the Kakheti wine region, Sighnaghi is a paradise for wine lovers. The town boasts numerous wine cellars and tasting rooms, where visitors can sample a wide variety of Georgian wines. The region’s winemaking tradition dates back thousands of years and is deeply intertwined with the local culture. Be sure to try the renowned qvevri wines, which are made using ancient winemaking techniques and fermented in clay vessels buried in the ground.

Despite its small size, Sighnaghi also offers a vibrant culinary scene. There are several traditional Georgian restaurants serving mouthwatering dishes, including khinkali (dumplings) filled with savory meat or cheese, khachapuri (cheese-filled bread), and succulent grilled meats. Don’t forget to pair your meal with a glass of local wine for a truly authentic experience.

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a wine connoisseur, or simply seeking a serene and romantic getaway, Sighnaghi offers a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of everyday life. Immerse yourself in the beauty of this enchanting town, taste the flavors of Georgia, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Getting to Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is easily accessible from various parts of Georgia, whether you’re arriving by air, land, or even by public transportation. Here are some of the most popular ways to reach this charming town:

By Air: The nearest international airport to Sighnaghi is Tbilisi International Airport, located approximately 100 kilometers away. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or arrange for a private transfer to Sighnaghi. It is recommended to pre-book your transportation to ensure a seamless journey.

By Land: If you’re already in Georgia, you can reach Sighnaghi by taking a bus or hiring a private car from Tbilisi, the capital city. The journey takes around 2 to 3 hours, depending on traffic conditions. Buses from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi depart regularly from the central bus station or the Samgori Metro Station. Alternatively, you can rent a car and enjoy the scenic drive through the Kakheti region.

By Public Transportation: Sighnaghi is well-connected to other towns and cities in Georgia via public transportation. Shared minibusses, known as marshrutkas, are a popular mode of transport for both locals and tourists. Marshrutkas operate from Tbilisi central bus station and other major cities, offering a convenient and affordable way to reach Sighnaghi. However, please note that marshrutkas can be crowded and may not have fixed schedules, so it’s advisable to check the departure times in advance.

Once you arrive in Sighnaghi, the town is relatively small and easy to navigate on foot. Most of the attractions, restaurants, and accommodations are located within walking distance of each other. The town’s narrow streets and charming alleys make for a pleasant stroll, allowing you to soak in the ambiance and discover hidden gems along the way.

For those planning to explore the surrounding areas and vineyards, it is recommended to hire a local guide or rent a car. This will give you the flexibility to visit the nearby wineries, monasteries, and picturesque villages at your own pace. Keep in mind that some of the roads in the region may be unpaved or winding, so it’s important to drive cautiously and be prepared for the terrain.

Whether you decide to travel by air, land, or public transportation, reaching Sighnaghi is a rewarding journey in itself. The scenic landscapes and warm Georgian hospitality await you as you embark on an unforgettable adventure in this charming town.

Accommodation in Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi offers a range of accommodation options to suit different preferences and budgets, ensuring that visitors can find the perfect place to stay while exploring this charming town. From cozy guesthouses to boutique hotels, here are some of the top choices for accommodation in Sighnaghi:

Guesthouses: Guesthouses are a popular choice for travelers seeking a more authentic and locally immersive experience. These family-run establishments offer cozy rooms, warm hospitality, and a chance to connect with the locals. Many guesthouses in Sighnaghi are located within traditional Georgian houses, providing a glimpse into the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Boutique Hotels: Sighnaghi is home to several boutique hotels that offer a combination of comfort, style, and personalized service. These hotels often feature unique and tastefully designed rooms, on-site restaurants serving delicious Georgian cuisine, and amenities such as Wi-Fi and air conditioning. Staying in a boutique hotel allows you to enjoy a luxurious experience while immersing yourself in the town’s quaint atmosphere.

Guesthouse-Hotels: Some accommodation options in Sighnaghi blur the line between guesthouses and hotels, offering a blend of the two. These guesthouse-hotels combine the warmth and personal touch of a guesthouse with the facilities and amenities of a hotel. They typically have a smaller number of rooms, ensuring more personalized attention and a cozy atmosphere.

Village Guesthouses: If you prefer a quieter and more rural setting, you can consider staying in a guesthouse in one of the nearby villages. The surrounding villages offer a tranquil escape from the hustle and bustle of the town. Here, you can enjoy the peaceful countryside, picturesque landscapes, and a glimpse into the traditional rural way of life in Georgia.

Luxury Resorts: For those seeking a truly lavish escape, there are a few luxury resorts in the vicinity of Sighnaghi. These resorts boast exquisite accommodations, top-notch facilities such as swimming pools and spas, and breathtaking views of the surrounding vineyards and mountains. Staying at a luxury resort allows you to unwind in style and indulge in the ultimate relaxation and pampering experience.

In terms of location, many of the accommodation options in Sighnaghi are situated within walking distance of the town’s main attractions, restaurants, and wine cellars. This makes it convenient for visitors to explore the town on foot and immerse themselves in the local culture.

Before booking your accommodation, it’s recommended to check customer reviews and ratings to ensure that it meets your expectations. Additionally, consider factors such as amenities, proximity to attractions, and any specific requirements or preferences you may have.

Whether you choose to stay in a guesthouse, boutique hotel, or luxury resort, the warm Georgian hospitality and comfortable accommodations in Sighnaghi will provide you with the perfect base for exploring this enchanting town and the surrounding Kakheti wine region.

Exploring the Kakheti Wine Region

The Kakheti wine region is a paradise for wine enthusiasts and a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Sighnaghi. As the largest and most important wine-producing region in Georgia, Kakheti boasts a rich winemaking heritage that dates back thousands of years.

One of the best ways to explore the Kakheti wine region is by visiting the local wineries and vineyards. Many wineries in the area offer guided tours and wine tastings, providing visitors with an immersive experience into the winemaking process. You can learn about the traditional winemaking techniques, such as the use of qvevri – large clay vessels buried in the ground for fermentation. Additionally, you’ll have the opportunity to taste a wide range of Georgian wines, from crisp whites to robust reds.

While visiting the wineries, make sure to ask the staff about the different grape varieties grown in the region. Kakheti is known for its unique grape varietals, including Saperavi and Rkatsiteli, which produce distinctive and flavorful wines. The winemakers are often passionate about their craft and will be eager to share their knowledge and expertise with you.

Aside from wine tasting, the Kakheti wine region is also home to stunning natural landscapes and historical landmarks. Take a leisurely stroll through the vineyards, marvel at the picturesque views of the Alazani Valley, and breathe in the fresh country air. The region is dotted with ancient monasteries and churches, which add a touch of history and spirituality to the wine-rich landscape. Bodbe Monastery, located near Sighnaghi, is a popular pilgrimage site with beautiful gardens and a panoramic view of the valley.

If you’re interested in learning more about Georgian wine and its cultural significance, consider visiting the Georgian Wine Museum in Kvareli. Here, you can explore exhibits showcasing the history and traditions of winemaking in Georgia, as well as the various wine regions and grape varieties across the country.

For a unique and immersive experience, you can also participate in grape harvesting and winemaking activities during the harvest season, known as Rtveli. This is a traditional celebration where locals come together to pick grapes, stomp them with their feet, and store the juice in the qvevri for fermentation. Joining in on these festivities allows you to get a hands-on experience of the winemaking process and connect with the local culture.

Exploring the Kakheti wine region is an unforgettable journey that offers a blend of historical, cultural, and gastronomic delights. Whether you’re a wine lover, a nature enthusiast, or simply seeking a unique cultural experience, the Kakheti wine region will captivate your senses and leave you with lasting memories.

Wine Tasting in Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi, located in the heart of the Kakheti wine region, offers ample opportunities for wine tasting and immersing oneself in the rich winemaking traditions of Georgia. With its picturesque vineyards and a variety of wineries, Sighnaghi is a perfect destination for wine enthusiasts looking to indulge their palates.

One of the best ways to experience wine tasting in Sighnaghi is by visiting the local wineries and cellars. Many of these establishments offer guided tours and tastings, providing visitors with the chance to learn about the winemaking process and sample a wide array of wines.

When visiting a winery, you’ll have the opportunity to witness the traditional winemaking techniques that have been passed down through generations. The use of qvevri, large clay vessels buried underground, is a highlight of Georgian winemaking. Qvevri fermentation is a UNESCO-recognized intangible cultural heritage, and the distinct flavors and textures of qvevri wines are a testament to this ancient winemaking method.

The winemakers and sommeliers are passionate about their craft and are eager to share their knowledge and expertise. They will guide you through the wine tasting process, explaining the characteristics of each wine and providing insights into the nuances of Georgian winemaking. You’ll learn about the different grape varieties, such as Saperavi and Rkatsiteli, which are unique to the region and produce wines with complex flavors.

As you sample the wines, take the time to appreciate the aromas, flavors, and textures that each glass offers. Georgian wines are known for their natural and authentic qualities, often showcasing notes of dark fruits, spices, and earthy undertones.

It’s also worth mentioning that wine tasting in Sighnaghi goes beyond just the wine itself. The wineries often have stunning views of the vineyards and surrounding landscapes, creating a serene and idyllic setting to savor your wine. Some wineries even offer outdoor seating areas where you can relax, enjoy the scenery, and soak in the atmosphere of the Kakheti wine region.

Aside from visiting wineries, you can also explore the wine bars and tasting rooms in Sighnaghi, where you can sample an extensive selection of Georgian wines. These establishments often have knowledgeable staff who can guide you through the different varietals and help you discover new favorites.

Whether you’re an avid wine connoisseur or simply curious to try something new, wine tasting in Sighnaghi is an enriching experience that allows you to delve into the world of Georgian wine. Immerse yourself in the flavors, traditions, and warm hospitality of the Kakheti wine region, and let the wines of Sighnaghi take you on a delightful journey.

Sightseeing in Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi, with its rich history and stunning architectural beauty, offers a plethora of sights to explore and discover. From ancient fortifications to religious landmarks, here are some of the top sights to see in Sighnaghi:

Sighnaghi City Walls: One of the most iconic features of Sighnaghi is its well-preserved city walls. Built in the 18th century, these medieval fortifications stretch for about 4.5 kilometers and offer panoramic views of the Alazani Valley and the breathtaking Caucasus Mountains. Walking along the walls provides a unique perspective on the town and its surroundings.

Bodbe Monastery: Located just a short distance from Sighnaghi, Bodbe Monastery is a significant religious site in Georgia. It is believed to be the final resting place of Saint Nino, who brought Christianity to the country. The monastery complex includes a beautifully decorated church and a peaceful garden where you can relax and enjoy the serene atmosphere.

Sighnaghi Museum: For those interested in history and culture, a visit to the Sighnaghi Museum is a must. The museum showcases various exhibitions that delve into the rich heritage of the region. From archaeological artifacts to traditional costumes and artworks, the museum provides insights into the history, art, and folklore of Sighnaghi and the surrounding areas.

St. George Church: Situated in the heart of the town, St. George Church is a prominent religious landmark in Sighnaghi. Built in the 19th century, the church features beautiful frescoes and intricate woodwork. Visitors can step inside to admire the stunning interior and witness the religious ceremonies that take place throughout the year.

Pheasant’s Tears Winery: Wine lovers should not miss the opportunity to visit Pheasant’s Tears Winery, located in the outskirts of Sighnaghi. This winery follows traditional winemaking methods and focuses on producing natural and organic wines. Take a tour of the wine cellar, learn about the winemaking process, and indulge in a tasting of their unique qvevri wines.

Sighnaghi Ethnographic Park: Immerse yourself in the traditional culture and way of life in Georgia by visiting the Sighnaghi Ethnographic Park. Here, you can explore reconstructed rural buildings, traditional workshops, and learn about traditional crafts and customs. The park provides a glimpse into the history and traditions of the region.

As you wander through the streets of Sighnaghi, you’ll also come across charming cobblestone alleys, colorful balconies, and beautiful squares. The town itself is a sight to behold, with its well-preserved architecture that combines medieval and European influences.

Exploring the sights of Sighnaghi is a journey back in time, allowing you to appreciate the town’s rich heritage and cultural significance. Don’t forget to bring your camera to capture the beauty of this enchanting Georgian town.

Traditional Cuisine in Sighnaghi

When visiting Sighnaghi, exploring the local traditional cuisine is a must. Georgian cuisine is known for its rich flavors, hearty dishes, and unique culinary techniques. Here are some of the traditional dishes you must try during your time in Sighnaghi:

Khachapuri: Khachapuri is a beloved Georgian dish that consists of a cheese-filled bread. The most famous variety is Adjarian khachapuri, with its boat-shaped bread filled with melted cheese and a runny egg on top. Khachapuri is a staple in Georgian cuisine and can be found in almost every restaurant and bakery in Sighnaghi.

Khinkali: Khinkali are Georgian dumplings that are typically filled with a savory mixture of meat (such as beef or pork), onions, and spices. These dumplings are usually boiled and served hot. Part of the fun of eating khinkali is in the way they are enjoyed – hold the dumpling by the top, take small bites, and savor the flavorful filling.

Mtsvadi: Mtsvadi is a popular Georgian dish of grilled meat. It can be made with various types of meat, such as pork, beef, or lamb, and is traditionally cooked over an open fire. The meat is typically marinated with spices and served on skewers, creating juicy and flavorful chunks of grilled goodness.

Badrijani Nigvzit: Badrijani nigvzit is a delicious appetizer made with eggplant. The eggplants are sliced, fried until tender, and then filled with a mixture of ground walnuts, garlic, and spices. It is a flavor-packed dish that perfectly showcases the use of fresh ingredients and the balanced flavors of Georgian cuisine.

Jorjolik Puri: Jorjolik puri is a popular Georgian dessert that is often enjoyed with a glass of wine. It is a sweet bread filled with walnuts, raisins, and a sweet syrup made from grape juice. The bread is soft and slightly sweet, with the addition of the aromatic nuts and raisins providing a delightful contrast in texture.

When dining in Sighnaghi, it’s common to find menus that offer a range of traditional Georgian dishes along with international options. However, don’t miss the opportunity to savor the local flavors and indulge in the authentic Georgian cuisine that the town has to offer.

Accompany your meal with a glass of Georgian wine, as Sighnaghi is located in the renowned Kakheti wine region. Pairing the traditional dishes with the local wines adds another layer of enjoyment and allows you to truly appreciate the richness and complexity of Georgian gastronomy.

Experience the warmth and hospitality of traditional Georgian cuisine in Sighnaghi, and let your taste buds embark on a delectable journey through the flavors and aromas of this incredible cuisine.

Local Festivals and Events

Sighnaghi, a vibrant town in the Kakheti wine region of Georgia, is known for its lively festivals and events that showcase the rich culture and traditions of the region. From wine celebrations to traditional music and dance, here are some of the local festivals and events you can experience in Sighnaghi:

Sighnaghi Wine Festival: This annual festival, usually held in early autumn, is a celebration of Georgian winemaking and viticulture. The festival brings together local wineries, offering visitors the chance to sample a wide variety of wines while enjoying traditional music, dance performances, and local cuisine. It’s a lively and colorful event that allows guests to immerse themselves in the vibrant wine culture of Sighnaghi.

Sighnaghi Art Festival: Every summer, Sighnaghi becomes a hub for artists from all over Georgia during the Art Festival. The town’s streets and squares transform into open-air galleries, showcasing various art forms such as painting, sculpture, photography, and installation art. Visitors can admire the works of talented Georgian artists and engage in cultural discussions and workshops.

International Kvevri Wine Competition: Kakheti is famous for its unique winemaking method using qvevri, large clay vessels buried in the ground. The International Kvevri Wine Competition is an annual event that celebrates this ancient winemaking technique and aims to promote and award the best qvevri wines from Georgia and around the world. Wine producers, experts, and enthusiasts gather to taste and evaluate the wines, making it a significant event for the wine community.

Georgian Dance Festival: Folk dance is an integral part of Georgian culture, and in Sighnaghi, you can witness the beauty and energy of this traditional art form during the Georgian Dance Festival. Dance groups from different regions of Georgia come together to showcase their unique dances, costumes, and music. The festival provides a captivating glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of the country.

Saint Nino Day: Sighnaghi pays tribute to its spiritual history on Saint Nino Day, commemorating the woman who introduced Christianity to Georgia. The Bodbe Monastery, located near Sighnaghi, holds special religious ceremonies and processions, attracting pilgrims from all over the country. The day is marked with festivity, religious rituals, and a sense of reverence for Saint Nino’s legacy.

These are just a few examples of the vibrant festivals and events that take place in Sighnaghi throughout the year. The town’s lively and welcoming atmosphere, combined with the rich cultural traditions of Georgia, make attending these events an enriching and memorable experience.

When planning your trip to Sighnaghi, be sure to check the dates of these festivals and events, as they offer a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in the local culture, engage with the community, and celebrate the vibrant traditions of Georgia.

Shopping in Sighnaghi

When visiting Sighnaghi, you’ll find a variety of shops and boutiques that offer unique and artisanal products, allowing you to bring a piece of Georgian craftsmanship and culture home with you. Here are some of the best shopping experiences in Sighnaghi:

Wine and Spirits: As Sighnaghi is located in the renowned Kakheti wine region, it’s no surprise that wine and spirits are widely available for purchase. You’ll find numerous wineries and wine shops showcasing a wide selection of Georgian wines, from traditional qvevri wines to more contemporary styles. Additionally, you can explore local distilleries that offer traditional Georgian spirits, such as chacha (grape brandy) or fruit liqueurs.

Art and Crafts: Sighnaghi is home to many talented artists and craftsmen, and their works can be found in various art galleries and craft shops throughout the town. Handmade items such as paintings, ceramics, wood carvings, and jewelry are popular choices for souvenirs. These unique pieces reflect the traditional Georgian artistry and make for special gifts or mementos of your time in Sighnaghi.

Traditional Textiles: Georgian textiles are renowned for their intricate patterns, vibrant colors, and fine craftsmanship. You can find a wide range of traditional textiles, including handwoven rugs, embroidered tablecloths, and traditional attire, in the local shops of Sighnaghi. Investing in these textiles not only supports local artisans but also brings a touch of Georgian elegance and heritage to your home.

Local Products and Food: Sighnaghi’s markets and specialty stores offer a range of locally produced goods that make for delightful souvenirs or gifts. You’ll find various preserves, jams, and local honey made from the region’s abundant fruits and flowers. Traditional Georgian spices, such as khmeli suneli (a blend of herbs and spices), are also popular choices. Additionally, consider purchasing traditional Georgian teas, especially the popular black tea with rosehip.

Handicrafts and Souvenirs: Sighnaghi is filled with small stalls and shops that sell a wide array of handicrafts and souvenirs. From miniature qvevri containers to traditional musical instruments like the panduri, you’ll find something to suit every taste. Don’t forget to look for traditional Georgian hats, knitted socks, and ceramic figurines representing local folklore characters.

While exploring the shops in Sighnaghi, take the time to interact with the shop owners and artisans. They are often eager to share the stories behind their products and provide insights into the local culture and traditions.

When shopping in Sighnaghi, remember to practice your bargaining skills, as it is customary in Georgian markets. Negotiating prices can add to the fun of the shopping experience and may result in better deals.

Whether you’re seeking a bottle of exquisite wine, a piece of handcrafted art, or a unique Georgian textile, Sighnaghi offers a wide range of shopping experiences that will cater to your preferences and allow you to take home a piece of Georgian culture.

Tips for Travelers

If you’re planning a trip to Sighnaghi and the Kakheti wine region, these tips will help ensure a smooth and enjoyable travel experience:

1. Best Time to Visit: The best time to visit Sighnaghi is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is pleasant, and the vineyards are lush. These seasons also coincide with the harvest and wine festivals, offering a unique cultural experience.

2. Transportation: Public transportation in Sighnaghi and the surrounding areas might be limited. It’s recommended to hire a car or arrange for private transfers to have the flexibility to explore the region at your own pace. If you prefer public transportation, be sure to check the bus schedules in advance.

3. Dress Code: Sighnaghi is a town with traditional values, so it’s advisable to dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or attending cultural events. Make sure to bring comfortable shoes for exploring the cobblestone streets and climbing the city walls.

4. Language: While it’s always helpful to learn a few basic Georgian phrases, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants in Sighnaghi. Some locals may also speak Russian.

5. Cash and Credit Cards: It’s recommended to carry some cash with you, as smaller establishments and markets may not accept credit cards. ATMs are available in Sighnaghi, but it’s advisable to have some cash on hand, especially for rural areas or smaller shops.

6. Wine Tastings: When participating in wine tastings, it’s common to tip the hosts as a gesture of appreciation for their hospitality. Additionally, buying a bottle of wine as a souvenir is a great way to support the local winemakers and take home a taste of Georgia.

7. Respect Local Customs: Georgians are known for their warm hospitality and strong sense of tradition. It’s important to respect and observe local customs and traditions. For example, when visiting churches or monasteries, it’s customary to dress modestly and be mindful of your behavior.

8. Photographic Etiquette: Always ask for permission before taking photos of locals, especially in more rural areas. Some people may not feel comfortable being photographed, and it’s important to respect their wishes.

9. Try Traditional Cuisine: Sighnaghi offers a range of traditional Georgian dishes. Don’t hesitate to explore the local cuisine and try traditional dishes such as khachapuri, khinkali, and mtsvadi. Be open to new flavors and culinary experiences.

10. Stay Hydrated: The Kakheti wine region can get quite hot during the summer months. Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water throughout the day. Additionally, always carry a reusable water bottle to minimize waste and help protect the environment.

By following these tips, you’ll be well-prepared to make the most of your visit to Sighnaghi and the Kakheti wine region. Immerse yourself in the local culture, savor the renowned Georgian hospitality, and create unforgettable memories in this enchanting corner of Georgia.

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Getty Images/iStockphoto

Sighnaghi is perhaps Georgia's single most attractive town, with an amazing position perched on a lofty hilltop facing the snowcapped Caucasus looming in the distance across the vast Alazani valley. Full of 18th- and 19th-century architecture and with a vaguely Tuscan feel, Sighnaghi has seen a comprehensive renovation program in recent years that has seen scores of hotels open as the local population reorients itself towards the tourist dollar. The good news is that despite the tour groups and quad bikes, the town has retained its easy charm and is still a lovely place to spend a couple of days.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Sighnaghi Museum

This well-displayed, modern museum has good exhibits on Kakheti archaeology and history downstairs, and a room of 13 paintings by Kakheti-born artist Niko…

Most of Erekle II’s 4km defensive wall still stands, with 23 towers and each of its six gates named after a local village. Part of the wall runs along…

Bodbe Convent

Bodbe Convent, the revered final resting place of St Nino, is set among tall cypresses 2km south of Sighnaghi, a pleasant walk on country roads. The…

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Sighnaghi, Georgia Travel Guide: Visiting the Kakheti Wine Region

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Sighnaghi, Georgia Travel Guide

Sighnaghi, Georgia (or Signagi) is easily one of the prettiest places to visit in all of Georgia (the country not the state). When we first arrived in Sighnaghi, after the windy drive through the mountains, my first impression was of an Italian mountain town, perhaps a town in Tuscany. The medieval architecture and cobblestone streets are so different from that of Tbilisi, and the rest of Georgia.

Sighnaghi is located in the easternmost part of the Kakheti region, with view of the Caucasus mountains in the distance. The town sits above the Alazani Valley, which is one of the largest wine producing regions in Georgia. Nicknamed the “City of Love,” it is easy to fall in love with this slice of paradise. In fact, many couples are known to visit Sighnaghi to get married in the town.

Read on to find out everything you need to know about planning a trip to this incredible wine town.

The Basics of Visiting Georgia

Language: Georgia is the official and primary language of Georgia.

C urrency: Georgian lari ($1 USD = 3.12 GEL as of October 2021).

Location: Georgia is located at the intersection of Europe and Asia. Georgia borders Russia, Azerbaijan, and Armenia.

Name: Locally, Georgia (Republic of Georgia) is known as Sakartvelo

Visa: Traveling to Georgia is incredibly easy as they offer a super lenient visa policy. Passport holders from 98 different countries can enter Georgia visa-free for up to 365 days. Bonus, you are even allowed to work under this visa.

Things to do in Sighnaghi, Georgia

Book a wine tasting at cradle of wine marani (learn about qvevri wine).

One of the main reason that I decided to plan a trip to Sighnaghi, Georgia was to learn more about the traditional wine culture. Georgian wine is traditionally make in a qvevri, a clay pot underground. The traditional wine making method is done by putting everything into the qvevri – the seeds, the skins, everything. It is only after many weeks of fermenting in the qvevri that the wine is separated from the seeds and skins (otherwise known as the chacha).

Cradle of Wine Marani is run by a man named Paul, an American who is originally from NYC. While this may not feel as authentic, it is an incredible way to learn so much about the traditional winemaking process, as well as the various toasts expected during a Georgian supra.

Understanding the process and the amount of labor that goes into each and every bottle of wine makes me appreciate it even more. Not to mention, Paul and his wife make some of the best wine that I tried while in Georgia. I even brought a few bottles home to enjoy!

Visit a local vineyard

If you haven’t already gathered, visiting Sighnaghi, or any town in Kakheti is all about the wine. That said, visiting a local family vineyard is one of the best experiences that you can have in Georgia. Our lovely guesthouse host arranged with Roman of Guest House Vista to bring us to his local family vineyard.

We learned that in 1992/1993, every family in Kakheti was given 4 lines of grapes to produce their own wine. While many trade or sold these lines of the years, it is still very common for families in the area to have their own vineyard. Roman of Guest House Vista drove us about 25 minutes from town to visit his personal vineyard. At this point he keeps the majority of wine for his own family to drink, but I hope one day he chooses to sell it as it was some of the best wine I’ve ever tried!

For just 20 GEL ($6.50 USD) each, Roman gave us a full tour of his vineyard, plus prepared a mini supra for us with wine, fruit, and homemade khachapuri.

Walk the walls of the city

One of the first things you’ll notice about Sighnaghi is the 4km defense wall that surrounds the town. The wall reminded me of a (much) smaller Great Wall of China. You can walk along the walls for some great views of the city, and a little exercise after all of the wine and kinkhalis. Simply spend some time exploring the old town. I recommend visiting the city walls in the morning or evening, as midday can get quite busy with tourists who are visiting Signagi on a day trip.

Visit the market (and try local wine)

One of my favorite things to do in Sighnaghi was to visit the local market. In fact, I think we stopped by every day of our visit to Sighnaghi for more goodies. Here you’ll find a plethora of local spices, as well as bottled wine, churchkhela and a local fruit leather. You’ll also find the famous hand-knit socks of the region.

One thing you’ll notice is that local wine in Sighnaghi is sold in plastic water bottles. Typically a small bottle costs 5 GEL and the full liter costs 10 GEL. If you visit the market you can taste the different types of wine before selecting your purchase.

Try churchkhela

When you were driving from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi, you probably noticed a sausage-like item being sold on the side of the road. This is actually churchkhela, a local Georgian dessert. Affectionately referred to as the “Georgian snickers,” churchkhela is made from nuts and grape juice, a by-product of the wine-making process. If you didn’t grab one on your way into town, you can find them sold in the local market. They come in a variety of flavors! Admittedly it wasn’t my favorite dessert, but I still recommend giving it a try.

Book a dinner at Pheasant’s Tears

Pheasant’s Tears was one of the first places that I marked on my map when planning my Georgia itinerary. This is because it is one of the few Georgian wines that is actually relatively easy to find in NYC, and therefore was one of my first introductions to Georgian wine. A main factor here is that this winery is actually owned by an American, although the wine is produced by a Georgian winemaker.

Pheasant’s Tears winery produces natural wine in the traditional qvevri-style, and it is truly top notch. The menu rotates frequently, and everything on it is the most in-season and fresh. I recommend making a reservation as it can get super busy, especially on the weekends.

One thing that we loved about Pheasant’s Tears is that there is no formal wine menu. I loved trusting our knowledgable server to pick the best wines to complement our food.

Visit Bodbe Monastery

About a 30 minute walk from the center of Sighnaghi, you’ll reach the Bodbe Monastery. The Bodbe convent holds a lot of cultural significance in the town, as it houses the remains of St. Nino.

Explore the greater Kakheti region

Sighnaghi is just a small slice of what the greater Kakheti region has to offer. You may want to base yourself out of Sighnaghi for your entire trip to Kakheti, or consider moving around a bit. Another popular area to consider is Telavi.

We opted to stay in one place in Sighnaghi, however we did hire a car to take us to visit Wine Yard N1 , a farm winery. I definitely recommend visiting Wine Yard N1 while visiting Kakheti. We waited 50 GEL ($16 USD) each for a delicious meal, a tour of the property, and plenty of wine and chacha. Our host Tika even served us wine straight out of the qvevri, which was one of my favorite experiences in Georgia. You can send a message through Facebook to make a reservation.

Where to Stay in Sighnaghi, Georgia

My number one suggestion for Sighnaghi, Georgia is to stay in one of the small guesthouses. The experience of staying with a family is one-of-a-kind, and allows for such a unique experience. Because of my hotel booking mishap (oops), we actually stayed at two different guesthouses: Three Gracia and Guest House Vista . Personally I would recommend Three Gracia for the views and incredible breakfast spread, but definitely plan a vineyard visit with Roman of Guest House Vista .

Here are the links to book your visit:

• Three Gracia
• Guest House Vista
• Lost Ridge Inn

Where to Eat and Drink in Sighnaghi, Georgia

Pheasant’s tear (the best restaurant in sighnaghi, georgia).

I already sang my praises for Pheasant’s Tear earlier in this post, but don’t miss out. Seriously, this place is incredible.

Okro’s Natural Wine

If you’re looking for an excellent spot for wine and dinner, Okro’s Natural Wine bar and restaurant is your spot. The views of the Alazani Valley from the terrace, especially at sunset, are amazing. I tried one of their other wines, a rose from Sister’s, and it was out of this world! I have been desperately trying to find it in NYC. From the salad to the eggplant, everything was delicious and paired perfectly with the wine. Not a mushroom fan myself, but my boyfriend raved about the mushroom soup for weeks, so I’d make sure to order one of those as well.

Kusika is another great spot if you’re looking for lunch or dinner. Located right by the entrance to the walls, the views from the outdoor terrace at Kusika are great! They also offer cooking classes if that is something that you have time for while in Sighnaghi. If you sign up for one, definitely let me know how it is.

Cradle of Wine Marani

I mentioned this already above so I won’t go into too much detail, but everything that we ate at Cradle of Wine Marani was incredible. I would call to reserve a tasting a few days ahead of time, and ask if they are able to include food with your tasting. Trust me, it is so worth it! Our tasting didn’t include food, and they still fed us with the most delicious bread, cheese, sunflower oil, and Georgian eggplant rolls ( nigvziani badrijani).

At Your Guesthouse

If you have the opportunity to dine at your guesthouse, make sure to do so. This is where you’ll be able to try some of the most authentic (and delicious) food in Georgia. Our homestay, Three Gracia, came with the most amazing breakfast. From curry puff pastries to pancakes and fruit, it was a whole feast! Many homestays will also cook you lunch or dinner for an additional cost, just ask!

How to get to Sighnaghi from Tbilisi

Sighnaghi is located just over an hour from Tbilisi, making it super easy to get to. There are a number of options available, depending on your budget and how much time you have.

By Marshrutkas

Taking a marshrutkas from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi is definitely the cheapest way to get to the wine region, with a ticket costing between 5 and 10 GEL. By marshrutkas you can expect the journey to be between 1.5 and 2 hours. The shared vans depart from Samgori metro station in Tbilisi on the hour, every hour.

By Private Driver

If you don’t want to take the bus, you can consider booking a driver through GoTrip.com . Their drivers are reputable, fairly priced, and many of them speak English. You may also want to book a driver to take you around to the vineyards outside of Sighnaghi.

By Rental Car

It is a super simple drive from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi, which should only take you about 1.5 hours if you self-drive. That said, if you are planning enjoy the vineyards and wine tastings in Kakheti, you won’t be getting much use out of your car. Plus, Sighnaghi is a super walkable town. Unless you plan on moving around a lot, you probably won’t need a car in Sighnaghi. We drove ourselves only because we were arriving from Kazbegi .

What to Pack for Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is located at a bit of an elevation, so I recommend always packing a light jacket. If you’re visiting in the winter, you’ll want a heavier jacket of course. Good walking shoes are also a must, as the town is hilly and full of cobblestone streets.

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The Best Things To Do In Sighnaghi, Georgia’s Wine Region

by Sarah Wilson | Aug 13, 2022 | Georgia , Travel , Travel Tips | 7 comments

Last Updated on: 13th August 2022, 09:48 am

Sighnaghi is a charming little town in Georgia’s Kakheti region, an area famous for its wine. Almost three-quarters of the country’s wine grapes are grown in this part of Georgia. 

This lovely town is also known as the ‘City of Love’, because couples can choose to get married at any time of the day at the Wedding House. But no one was getting married when I visited. 

Did You Know? 

Georgia is generally considered to be the birthplace of wine. Archaeologists traced the world’s first known wine back to the people of the South Caucasus region in 6,000BC. The early Georgians discovered grape juice turned into wine if you buried it underground – a method that is still in use today.

So, What Is There To Do In Sighnaghi, The Capital Of Georgia’s Wine Region 

Visit a winery  .

Well, you can’t visit Sighnaghi and not go to a winery. There are some excellent wineries in Sighnaghi town that you can visit e.g. Pheasants Tears Winery , Cradle of Wine and Gio’s Wine Cellar. 

Taxis in town or even your guesthouse owner can arrange tours to the wineries a little further out of town. 

Wander Around Sighnaghi

One of the nicest things to do is just wander aimlessly around the town. Sighnaghi is a lovely little place with cobblestone streets, ancient orthodox churches, a park, a local market, and many cute coffee shops with amazing views. 

And it’s not a town solely for tourists; real people live here, adding to its charm.  

Take A Stroll Along The Old City Wall 

There’s an old city wall with plenty of viewpoints from which to admire the Caucasus mountain range. 

Following the signpost saying tourist track will take you past an old church and along a section of the wall with a few towers. There’s a simple restaurant at the end of the wall; it’s an excellent place to stop for a drink and has lovely views over the valley. You may even see a few people paragliding here. 

The Wedding House 

Sighnaghi’s wedding house is what gives Sighnaghi the “City of Love” title. 

It’s nothing special to look at, but it is the only place in Georgia where you can get married at any time of the day unless it’s a public holiday! 

Visit Bodbe Convent 

The 9th century Bodbe Convent aka Bodbe Monastery aka the Monastery of St Nino is a pleasant two-kilometre walk from Sighnaghi along country roads. Along the way, you will pass a few local stalls selling fruit and honey – be sure to sample the local honey; it’s really delicious. 

Admittedly, you may have overdosed on Georgian orthodox churches on your visit to Georgia, but Bodbe Convent is one of Georgia’s most important religious sites. The remains of St. Nino, the woman responsible for bringing Christianity to Georgia, are housed here. 

And the monastery complex is most definitely worth a visit, even if it’s just to enjoy the gardens, the holy spring and the peaceful ambience. 

Where To Eat In Sighnaghi Georgia

Walking back from the monastery, I stopped in Amo for lunch. It has excellent views of the town and is famous for its meat dishes and wine. But on this particular day, I craved vegetarian food and just water for lunch, much to the shock of the servers, but the food was excellent and the venue very pleasant.

Pheasants Tears

Not just for wine tasting, Pheasants Tears has an excellent restaurant. Reservations aren’t necessary but a good idea at weekends.

If you get bored of just eating Georgian food?  Pancho Villa

Try Pancho Villa for Mexican food. Ok, it’s not going to be the most authentic Mexican meal you’ve ever had, but it’s a cute restaurant, and after two weeks of just Georgian cuisine, it was good to try something different. 

Where To Stay In Sighnaghi Georgia

There are plenty of guesthouses in the town to choose from. I stayed at the simple and very friendly Guest House David , just a short walk from the town centre. 

Don’t Be Surprised If …

Don’t be surprised if the owner of the guest house invites you to join the family for a glass of wine or two or three. The Georgians are very hospitable, and the wine flows freely! 

How To Get To Sighnaghi Georgia

Sighnaghi is just 75 kilometres east of Tbilisi. Both shared taxis and marshrutka vans bound for Sighnaghi depart from Tbilisi’s Isani Metro Station and the Samgori Metro Station. These stations are located along the Red Metro line in the southern part of the city.

To get to Isani or Samgori from Tbilisi Old Town, take the red metro south in the direction of Varketili for 3 or 4 stations, respectively or take a Bolt cab which will be just a few dollars and they will drop you off right by the minivan/taxi point.

A private taxi all the way from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi will be around $35.

Or maybe renting a car , it’s good roads from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi. 

If Time Is Short, Consider This 

If your time is short in Georgia, consider taking a one-day wine tour from Tbilisi. There are a number to choose from. 

Highlights of Kakheti wine region-Signagi,Bodbe,Wine tasting(Group Tour)

Full-Day Georgian Wine Tasting Tour

Organic Wine Full Day Private Tour With Tastings and Lunch

 With Hindsight 

After a wonderful two weeks in Georgia, staying in Kutaisi, the capital of Tbilisi , the mountain region around Kazbegi and the wine region of Sighnaghi, I wish I had planned one night less in Kutaisi and spent that extra night here in Sighnaghi. Nothing against Kutaisi but two full days there would have been enough which would have given me an extra day to sip wine and admire the views!

Have You Been To Georgia? 

Have you been to Georgia? Where was your favourite place? Tell us about it in the comments below. 

Disclaimer : Some of the links on this website are “affiliate links”, meaning that if you click on the link and make a purchase, I will receive a small commission at no extra cost. This helps me to keep my website running and continue to share my travelling knowledge with you. I thank you for using the links on my website.

Solo traveller, exploring the world one adventure at a time. Enthusiastic about trying new cuisines and uncovering hidden gems. Animal lover, often found house-sitting and making furry friends. Based in Malta, but always daydreaming about moving to Italy. Join me as I wander and discover the beauty of our world.

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Ahh, sometimes I wish I had the hindsight of already visiting a place to know exactly what I should see and do and how long I should stay.

I didn’t know much about Sighnaghi but it looks lovely! Bodbe Convent seems really nice, and I’d love to visit at least one of the wineries!

I had no idea that Georgia was the birthplace of wine! I’d love to visit a winery there sometime.

I have never been to Georgia. This village looks adorable. One of my favorite things to do when I travel is to just wander aimlessly!

I’ve never been to Georgia (the country!), but it looks so beautiful. I would love to visit a winery and stroll along the city wall. Thanks for sharing!

Sighnaghi was not on my radar at all, and I literally tried to look it up thinking it was in Georgia – the state not the country, haha. I guess it isn’t drivable from where I’m at in Texas after all 😂. Everything here looks so beautiful and charming, and I’m excited to add Sighnaghi to my bucket list now! Thanks so much for the info. Xx Sara

That’s really awesome. Love Georgian wines.

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Sighnaghi: Exploring the Enchanting City of Love

• Cities of Georgia

Nestled in the heart of the Kakheti region, Georgia exists a place that seems plucked out of a fairy tale. Welcome to Sighnaghi, the enchanting City of Love. This hidden gem offers travelers an extraordinary experience that goes beyond the ordinary.

A Brief History of Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi, a picturesque town in eastern Georgia, has a rich history. Dating back to the 18th century, this charming town was initially developed as a fortress. These walls, constructed in the 18th century during Erekle II’s reign, are a testament to the town’s historical significance. They stretch for over 4.5 kilometers, encircling Sighnaghi and offering panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Today, it is a testament to the region’s past, with well-preserved walls and fortifications that transport you to a different era.

Sighnaghi isn’t just a city; it’s a feeling. Often referred to as the “City of Love,” it’s easy to see why romance is in the air here. The town’s cobblestone streets, quaint buildings adorned with wooden balconies, and panoramic views of the Alazani Valley make it the perfect backdrop for lovebirds.

Art enthusiasts will find solace in Sighnaghi’s thriving cultural scene. The town is dotted with art galleries, showcasing works of local artists. Don’t miss the opportunity to immerse yourself in the vibrant colors and artistic expressions that define Sighnaghi.

No trip to Sighnaghi would be complete without indulging in its culinary treasures. Georgian cuisine, known for its unique flavors and traditional dishes, takes center stage in Sighnaghi. Savor mouthwatering dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings) at local restaurants, and pair them with exquisite Georgian wines that the region is famous for.

For wine lovers, Sighnaghi is nothing short of paradise. The town is surrounded by lush vineyards, and wine production is an integral part of its identity.

Infrastructure around it

• Accommodation : There are several hotels, guesthouses, and small inns in and around Signagi to accommodate tourists. Many of these offer traditional Georgian hospitality.
• Restaurants and Cafes : Signagi has several restaurants and cafes serving both traditional Georgian cuisine and international dishes. You can find various dining options to suit different tastes and budgets.
• Medical Facilities : There is at least one medical clinic in Signagi to cater to the healthcare needs of residents and visitors.
• Shopping : The town has small shops and markets, where you can purchase locally-made products, souvenirs, and necessities.
• Cultural and Tourist Attractions : Signagi is known for its beautiful historic architecture, including the city walls and the Church of St. George. Sighnaghi’s beauty extends beyond its city limits. Venture into the surrounding countryside to discover even more wonders. The Alazani Valley offers hiking and biking trails that lead to stunning viewpoints, allowing you to soak in the natural beauty of the region. The Bodbe Monastery , just a short drive away, is another must-visit spot, with its serene atmosphere and historical significance.
• Tourist Information : A tourist information center in Signagi can provide visitors with information about the town and its surroundings, including maps and details about local attractions.
• Wine Tourism : The Kakheti region, where Signagi is located, is famous for its wineries and vineyards. Wine enthusiasts can explore the wine routes in the region and visit the numerous wineries for tastings and tours.
• ATMs and Banking Services –  Access to banking services and ATMs is available in towns like Sighnaghi, where you can withdraw local currency and manage your financial needs.

How to get there

To get to Sighnaghi, a picturesque town in the Kakheti region of Georgia, you have a few transportation options, and the most common way is by road from Tbilisi, the capital city. Here’s how to get to Sighnaghi:

• Car : The most flexible way to reach Sighnaghi is by renting a car or hiring a taxi in Tbilisi. The journey takes approximately 2-3 hours, depending on traffic and road conditions. You will typically take Georgia Highway 5 (also known as Tbilisi-Telavi Highway) eastward towards the town. The road offers scenic views of the Georgian countryside.
• Bus : You can take a marshrutka (a shared minibus) from the Didube Bus Station in Tbilisi to Sighnaghi. Marshrutkas depart when full, and the ride takes around 2-3 hours. Check the schedule and departure times at the station.
• Taxi : Taxi are available in Tbilisi, and you can negotiate a fare with the driver to take you directly to Sighnaghi.
• Private Transfer : Some hotels or travel agencies in Tbilisi can arrange a private transfer to Sighnaghi for you. This option provides a comfortable and convenient journey.

It’s important to note that the road conditions in Georgia can vary, and traffic might be different from what you’re used to, so it’s a good idea to plan your trip during daylight hours. Additionally, always check the most up-to-date information on transportation options and schedules before your journey, as they can change.

Tours via Sighnaghi

Day Tour in David Gareji

Wine, Wilderness, and Wonders in Kakheti: A Georgian Journey

Vineyards and Beyond: A Kakheti Day Tour

Discover the Beauty of Vashlovani Day Tour in South Kakheti

Wine Day Tour

Vashlovani Jeep Tour: Unveiling Georgia’s Natural Treasures

Weekend Tour in Kakheti

Useful tips.

Certainly, here are some useful tips for visiting Sighnaghi, a charming town in Georgia’s Kakheti region:

• Visit in the Right Season : Sighnaghi is lovely year-round, but the best time to visit is during the spring and autumn when the weather is mild, and the surrounding vineyards are in full bloom or harvest.
• Wine Tasting : Don’t miss the opportunity to taste the region’s renowned wines. Kakheti is the heart of Georgian winemaking, and you can explore the local wineries for tours and tastings.
• Stroll the Town : Sighnaghi is known for its well-preserved historic architecture and town walls. Take a stroll through the town to admire the cobblestone streets, old buildings, and panoramic views of the Alazani Valley.
• Try Georgian Cuisine : Savor traditional Georgian dishes like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (dumplings). Local restaurants offer delicious homemade meals.
• Respect Local Customs : Georgia is known for its hospitality and traditions. When invited to someone’s home, bring a small gift, and be prepared for a toast or two at the supra (traditional Georgian feast).
• Dress Modestly : When visiting churches or monasteries, it’s important to dress modestly, covering shoulders and knees. Also, remove your hat when entering.
• Local Markets : Explore local markets in Sighnaghi to buy souvenirs, handmade crafts, and local products. Don’t forget to haggle a little, as it’s a common practice in Georgian markets.
• Currency : The currency in Georgia is the Georgian Lari (GEL). It’s advisable to carry some cash as not all places accept credit cards, especially in smaller towns.
• Accommodation : Book your accommodation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure a place to stay. Sighnaghi offers a range of guesthouses and boutique hotels.
• Safety : Georgia is generally a safe country for tourists. However, exercise the usual precautions and keep an eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Remember that Sighnaghi is a place where you can relax, enjoy beautiful landscapes, and experience the warmth of Georgian hospitality. Take your time, savor the local flavors, and immerse yourself in the rich culture and history of the region.

Sighnaghi on a Map

Roman Burduladze

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An Unforgettable Day in Kakheti

Visit the most popular tourist destinations of Georgia, Telavi, Tsinandali Sighnaghi and Bodbe, in one day Kakheti tour.

Telavi, Tsinandali, Sighnaghi, Bodbe

1 Day | All year round | from US$ 80 per person Details

Sighnaghi, Georgia

Tours, Attractions and Things To Do in Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi travel guide.

• 1. Cultural attractions
• 2. Wine and dining
• 3. Accommodation
• 4. Getting in and around

The Georgian town of Sighnaghi is located in the eastern part of Kakheti, and is known as the City of Love. Sighnaghi was also one of Georgia’s many stops along the ancient Silk Road. Sighnaghi is just over an hour away from Tbilisi, which makes it a good escape from the busy life of the city. Many day trips and short excursions travel to Sighnaghi.

The town has recently undergone significant restoration and infrastructural improvement, rendering Sighnaghi a must-see destination in Georgia. Casino gambling, high end hotels and dining, fine wines and a stunning view of the Alazani Valley make Sighnaghi one of Georgia’s most attractive small towns.

The town sits atop a bluff overlooking the Alazani Valley, which is one of Georgia’s most famous wine-producing regions. Sighnaghi is a great place to start a wine tour in Georgia’s prime wine country, especially since several vineyards and wineries are just a short drive from the town’s center. The surreal views of the Greater Caucasus Mountains add an extra level to the scenery.

As is typical of Georgia, Sighnaghi is endowed with significant historic and cultural heritage sites. Its charming cobblestone streets and alleys, restored original nouveau woodwork, and detailed facades give the town a romantic mystique. Billed the City of Love, Sighnaghi is a popular wedding venue. The wedding chapel here was the first to operate around the clock, and put Sighnaghi on the map as a destination. Its marriage chapel now hosts ceremonies taking place all hours of the day and night. It is also a frequent venue for traditional Georgian dance recitals, music and craft festivals.

Sighnaghi’s location in the Kakheti Region, in eastern Georgia, means that the weather is pleasant year-round, perfect for a trip at any time of the year.

Cultural Attractions

Two Georgian Orthodox houses of worship can be found in Sighnaghi proper. St. George and St. Stephen churches are both fine examples of traditional architecture and religious works. Both are open to visitors and located with a few minutes’ walk from each other.

Bodbe Monastery

Any itinerary for Signagi should include a trip to Bodbe Monastery, just 2 km (1.25 miles) outside town. This 9th century monastery houses the grave and relics of St. Nino, who converted Georgia to Christianity in the 4th century. A few km from the main complex, at the site of St. Zebulon’s Chapel, is St. Nino’s Spring, famous for its healing powers. Bodbe has survived several partial demolitions from outside invaders over the centuries. At one point during the Soviet Union the monastery was retrofitted and was used as a hospital for several decades. The turn of the 20th century of the century brought extensive restoration and a renewed interest in the historic marvel of Orthodox faith. Today the monastic complex is active as convent, and nuns live here. Bodbe receives visitors year-round.

Signagi City Wall

Sighnaghi’s City Wall is an impressive remnant of the medieval past (13th century) and definitely worth a visit. The wall has over 20 towers, all of which are named for the town at the end of the road that passes through each gate. Only a small section is open for walking, but the views overlooking the Alazani Valley are not to be missed.

Ethnographic and Archaeological Museum

A museum in the center of Sighnaghi features relics from archaeological excavations, as well as art exhibitions and traveling exhibits. The famous Georgian painter Pirosmani was born in the Kakheti Region and some of his works are on display at the museum. Visiting exhibitions also come to the museum in Sighnaghi, some of which don’t even reach museums in Tbilisi.

Wine and Dining

Sighnaghi has several restaurants serving local, fusion, continental and even Latin cuisine. One of the few wine houses in town, Pheasant’s Tears, is a must-visit. This fusion restaurant and local winery is located in the town center and features a wine bar serving original wines and regional varieties plus full selection of Georgian cheeses. The dishes on offer are updated daily according to available ingredients, since all the foods are sourced locally and delivered fresh. There are plenty of options for both vegetarians and meat lovers. For a local meal with excellent organic wines made by traditional methods, and served in a lovely home decorated with qvevris and musical instruments, be sure to stop by Pheasant’s Tears.

Accommodation

Sighnaghi is the perfect destination for a traditional Georgian homestay. Many guest house options are available at unbelievable affordable rates and reservations are usually optional.

There a few full-service hotels in the center of town. The European offers high-end service and casino gambling.

Getting In and Around

Sighnaghi is a very safe city, and tourists are encouraged to meander its avenues and alleyways at will. Being a small town of less than 3000 permanent inhabitants, closing hours are generally no later than midnight in the high season months of spring and summer. Off season means places even earlier, though exact times may vary depending on the weather and number of customers.

Sighnaghi is easily accessible via daily marshrutka service from Samgori metro station in Tbilisi. The ride takes from 1.5 to 2 hours.

Taxi service to and from Sighnaghi should be reserved privately with one of the many convenient taxi services. Hailing a taxi on the spot will be significantly more expensive regardless of negotiations.

Driving to, in and around Sighnaghi is by far the most recommended means of transport. Tourists are consistently amazed by the scenery and the town's ease of accessibility and proximity to several wineries.

Miscellaneous

Solo female travel anywhere and everywhere.

A simply stunning visit to Signagi

A quick guide to travel in Signagi, a charming town in Georgia’s Kakheti region. Includes information on how to get to Signagi, what to do in Signagi, and where to stay if you travel to Signagi.

Signagi (also spelled Sighnaghi), is a tiny town atop a hill in the easternmost region of Georgia called Kakheti. One of the prettiest towns in Georgia, the hilltop hideout is sometimes referred to as the City of Love.

Understandably so; the town has cute cobblestone streets, a (mostly) intact old city wall with a whopping 23 towers, charming houses, and views to die for. Add the fact that wine flows freely (it’s in the Kakheti region after all), and it’s clear that you should travel to Signagi. Forget vineyards in France and villas in Tuscany–a summer holiday home in Signagi is officially on my wish list.

(Too bad I don’t have casual cashmonies lying around.)

Keep reading for my quick guide to travel in Signagi, including a little background about Signagi, things to do in Signagi, recommendations for places to stay and places to eat in Signagi, and how to travel to Signagi. In short: all the basics you need to know before traveling to one of Georgia’s most beautiful towns.

Travel in Signagi, Georgia: a quick guide

• History of Signagi
• Things to do in Signagi

Where to stay in Signagi

Where to eat in signagi.

• How to travel to Signagi

Hilltop Signagi from a neighboring hill

Signagi’s background

Signagi is sometimes called Sighnaghi, which means shelter or trench in Turkic language. The first mention of Signagi as a settlement was recorded in the 18th century when a Georgian king sponsored the construction of the town and fort as a defense against tribesmen from Dagestan.

Signagi became an important agricultural hub during Soviet times, but in post-Soviet Georgia, the town suffered. Luckily, with the efforts of the Georgian government, the town was largely reconstructed and is now a great place for tourism in Georgia. Read further if you want to find out what there is to do in Signagi.

Bodbe convent from the outside

Things to do when you travel in Signagi

Walk around the city center of signagi.

One of the main joys of visiting Signagi is simply walking around to sample the atmosphere. Signagi oozes old-world charm, with cobblestone streets, several orthodox churches, and a Museum of History and Ethnography.

You can easily spend a day or two just strolling around, drinking some wine, and buying some souvenirs from the local ladies. There’s an old city wall to circumnavigate (with awesome views), several small churches, and plenty of viewpoints to marvel at the Caucasus mountain range from.

Visit a winery

No visit to Signagi is complete without a visit to a winery. Of course, you’ll be able to taste homemade wine in your guesthouse or homestay, but visiting a winery makes for a great way to familiarize yourself with one of Georgia’s main exports.

There are two well-known wineries around Signagi. Pheasant’s Tears Winery and Cradle of Wine . Pheasant’s Tears has a nice website where you can book tours, check out special events, or make a reservation at the lovely Pheasant’s Tears restaurant. For Cradle of Wine, it’s better to just walk in, or send them an email or give them a call.

Visit Bodbe convent

Once you’re done ogling the picturesque town center, you can venture out to the significant sites around Signagi, the most notable being Bodbe convent, also known as Bodbe monastery. The active convent is dedicated to St. Nino, who is (supposedly) buried there.

The walk to the convent is pretty straightforward–it should only take about half an hour, and the views of Signagi along the way are grand. Just follow the road going south (uphill) out of Signagi, until you see the church buildings peeking through the trees. Several road signs are indicating the way to Bodbe monastery.

Just look at that view! … or lack thereof.

Roughly 100 meters before the convent’s entrance, there is a fork in the road with a sign with an arrow pointing left. Normally, you would be able to clearly see the church at this point, and realize that this sign is pointing at something else (it’s an asphalted road to the spring below). But the first time I visited it was so foggy, and I couldn’t see anything except the sign. If you’re here while it’s foggy, don’t follow the arrow, go right instead.

The buildings of the convent have recently been renovated, and the garden is immaculately kept by the nuns. For those searching for enlightenment/repentance /freedom from sins/guilt-free livin’, 800 meters down the hill from the church is a small place of worship housing St. Nino’s spring, which is thought to have holy, healing properties . You can bathe in the water for 10 lari, and you get to keep the towel as a souvenir/holy artifact.

Some frescoes inside the building housing the spring.

Visit the surrounding wine country

The Kakheti region is famous for its wine, and Signagi is a great place to base yourself to explore the region. The Alazani Valley houses several historic and important monasteries, and you can easily spend a day driving around visiting all the sites.

It’s best to ask your guesthouse to arrange a private car for you or check out some of the tour options in and around Signagi to make the most of your trip.

There is no shortage of accommodation in Signagi, so you’ll find something regardless of your budget. There are small guesthouses, hostels, and homestays, traditional homes, and even luxury estates that you can choose from. In the off-season, it’s possible to just show up, walk around, and find a place you fancy, but with Signagi being as popular as it is, it’s generally recommended to book ahead.

Some recommended places include:

• Cherqe Guest House: Cheap, cheerful, and run by a lovely family, budget travelers could do worse. The patio has a nice view, the rooms are spotless, and the breakfast comes highly recommended – Book Cherqe Guest House here .
• Apartment Giorgi: Overlooking the historical town, with a nice garden full of fruit trees, the owners of Apartment Giori are super kind and will make you feel right at home. Come hungry, as they’ll stuff you – Book Apartment Giorgi here .
• Guest House Alazani Valley:  This midrange guest house is a bit out of town, but offers superb views of Signagi and the surrounding region – Book Guest House Alazani Valley here .

Click here for more sleeping options in Signagi

Wine with a view—what’s not to love?

The restaurant scene in Signagi reflects its popular tourist destination status, in a somewhat disappointing fashion. Most places have more or less the same menu of standard Georgian fare, and the quality is hit and miss. Due to the Covid pandemic, many places had to close down or reduce their menu. Expect things to pick up when tourism returns to Georgia. Below are the restaurants that I think are ahead of the pack.

The Terrace Signagni

With views to die for, this place is worth the 10-minute walk from the main square. The menu is pretty basic,  but you get solid portions and it’s all very tasty. Their mushrooms are delicious.

This place is a bit of a hike, but boy is it worth it. About 15 minutes out of town (uphill), or a 5-minute taxi ride, this place offers gorgeous views of Signagi and a rustic atmosphere.  The food is delicious, the house wine tasty and affordable, and the staff friendly.

Honorable mention: Pheasant’s Tear

Pheasant’s Tear winery has a restaurant in the heart of Signagi. Usually, this is one of the most popular places in town, so it pays to make a reservation. However, due to the Covid pandemic, they drastically had to cut their menu, and business has been slow. Prices are also a bit high for Signagi standards (18 lari for smoked vegetables). It’s still a nice place to eat, and their wine is top-notch, but it wouldn’t be my number one recommendation.

How to travel to and from Signagi

To/from telavi.

There is one marshrutka per day from Signagi to Telavi, leaving at 09.00 in the morning from the bus station in the center of town. Make sure to check out my guide to Telavi for more info.

To get to Signagi from Telavi, there’s one marshrutka leaving around 15.00 from the Telavi bus stand.

To/from Tbilisi

To get from Tbilisi to Signagi. head to the bus station next to the Samgori metro station. There are seven marshrutkas per day, starting from 09.00 in the morning and leaving roughly every two hours until 18.00. The trip is 7 lari per person and takes about 1.5/2 hours.

It’s also possible to take s shared taxi from Tbilisi to Signagi. Shared taxis leave from Isani metro station when full, and cost about 10 lari per person (price might fluctuate based on gas prices). They leave when there are four people.

From Signagi to Tbilisi there are six daily marshrutkas. The first one leaves at 07.00 and the last one leaves around 18.00.

More posts from Georgia

• Georgia travel guide
• The best day trips from Tbilisi
• How much does it cost to go backpacking in Georgia?
• 3 days in Tbilisi on a budget
• Visiting Telavi from Tbilisi
• Why travel to Georgia?

Still have questions about travel to Signagi? Ask them in the comments!

Alex Reynolds

11 thoughts on “ a simply stunning visit to signagi ”.

awesome! will try to do ti tmrrw 🙂 Georgia is awesome indeed!

We hope you enjoyed it as much as we did!

so in the end we didnt go, it was 37 degrees and we were just exhausted. However we dont get upset, we decided to come back to Georgia at some point!

Yeah it’s no fun when you’re dying of heat. Glad you like the country enough to go back, we want to do the same 🙂

Dogs. What about dogs on your walk? The town dogs are fine. But the farm dogs are vicious. Did you come across any when you walked to and from the monastery? Cheers.

We must have been very lucky. We did not encounter any vicious dogs, which is a very good thing. Sebastiaan is scared as shit when it comes to vicious stray dogs 😉

My name is Sebastian as well, I will be visiting George in September very soon NIce blog about your experience in Signaghi, I wonder if I really need to stay overnight there, I was told that it could be done as a day trip from Signaghi, what do u think? Have u been to any cave city such as Vardzia or David gareja? if so, which one u like best?

Thanks Sebastian

We really liked Signaghi, and would recommend staying there overnight. But it all depends on how much time you have, I guess. We did visit Vardzia, but not David Gareja. We’d recommend Vardzia, as well as Sapara Monastery, which can be combined in a day trip. Regardless of where you’ll go, we’re sure you’ll love it. Georgia is a great country!

Regarding Telavi to Signagi marshutka, you can take the ones that go to Tbilisi which will go east and have them stop at Chalaubani (right at the police station). From here we were told you could get another marshutka that is coming from tbilisi and going to signagi, however we waited 20 min and never saw it. A taxi quoted us 15 gel to take us the rest of the way, but we just hitched a ride instead. Another option might be to take the first marshutka to Gurjaani and try to get another one to Signagi but it’s all a crap shoot.

The possibility that he posted to Youtube talking on his experiences in federal prison spanning from. Federal Bureau of the subject. Tegenovergesteld kan berichtgeving over overheidsregulatie ervoor zorgen dat de koers in de aankomende jaren.

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About Sighnaghi

Sighnaghi is a municipality located in the Kakheti region. It is determined by archeological excavations that this area played an important role since the Paleolithic, Neolithic and Bronze Ages. The territory of Sighnaghi district was formerly known as Kambechovani, and later it was called Kiziki. After the recognition of Christianity as the state religion in Georgia, this side acquired great importance. St. Nino was executed and buried here. Sighnaghi is a word of Turkish origin and means shelter. Sighnaghi municipality is characterized by a diverse landscape. Here you will find bright forests, vast fields and open spaces. The Kilakupra mud volcanoes create a particularly exotic sight. You will also visit interesting monuments in the region. The monasteries of Bodbe and Khirsi are especially famous. The city of Sighnaghi is beautiful with its architectural form and excellent views of the Alazani Valley and the Caucasus Mountains. It is also called the city-museum.

Geography and climate

Sighnaghi Municipality is located in Eastern Georgia, in the Kakheti region. Its administrative center is the city of Sighnaghi. The municipality is bordered by Gurjaani and Sagarejo municipalities to the northwest and west, Dedoplistskaro municipality to the southeast, Lagodekhi municipality to the north and northeast, and the Republic of Azerbaijan. A large part of Sighnaghi municipality is occupied by the Iori plateau. A small part of Gombori ridge also enters on its territory. The highest mountain in the Gombori ridge within the municipality is Choporti (1087 m). Sighnaghi lacks a hydrographic network. There are mostly periodic rivers here. We must distinguish two rivers, the Alazani and the Iori. Thorn bushes are spread on Iori highland. In the southern part of the Iori Plateau we find the bush saltwort, from which soda is extracted. There are floodplain forests along the banks of the river Iori: Tsnori, floodplain poplar, Ialghuni, etc. Oak and hornbeam are noteworthy in the forests of Gombori ridge. There are several types of climate in the territory of Sighnaghi municipality. The Iori plateau has a moderately humid steppe climate, with hot summers and cold winters. The Alazani plain has a moderately humid climate, where the winters are moderately cold and the summers are hot. The Gombori ridge has a moderately humid and moderately warm climate with cold winters and long warm summers. The average annual air temperature ranges from 11.1 ° C to 12.6 ° C.

What to see

Sighnaghi is one of the most beautiful and interesting districts and attracts a lot of tourists. Here you will be able to visit important cultural monuments. Among them, the Bodbe Monastery is especially famous, which according to legend, it is built on the place of St. Nino's burial. The city of Sighnaghi is very popular and has a lot of visitors. Its architecture, beautiful streets and wonderful views leave no one indifferent. It is also called the city of love. The unique painting collection of the world's greatest self-taught artist, Niko Pirosmanashvili, is also kept here. Sighnaghi is an attractive district not only in terms of culture, but also in terms of nature. The views of the vast Alazani Valley and the Caucasus are undoubtedly an amazing sight. There is also the Iori Managed Reserve and the Kilakupra Mud Volcano Nature Monument.

Kilakupra mud volcanoes

Iori Managed Reserve

Cultural Monuments

Bodbe Monastery

Khirsa Monastery

Church of St. John the Baptist in Vaqiri

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Where to stay In Kakheti

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Is it a good season to go to Sighnaghi?

It depends what you want to see. If you want to see empty streets and tourist attractions without tourists then it's a good season. But if you want to see the nature I recommend to go in mid March or April. Because everything is getting green and you can still see the Caucasus mountains covered by snow. Also there are cherry blossoms in mid March on the way to Kakheti.

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How to visit Kakheti, Georgia’s wine region

By Joan Torres 1 Comments Last updated on April 25, 2024

I grew up in a wine region, so the idea of visiting another wine region sounded appealing, but it was not the thing I was most excited about visiting in Georgia .

However, when I saw those hundreds of Soviet trucks extra loaded with tons of grapes and the many wineries still making wine in the traditional way, using their hands inside huge ceramic jars ( qveries ) ; plus the many monasteries inhabited by monks who have been producing wine for centuries.

I realized that the wine culture in Georgia is unique, and then I remembered that, according to archeological evidence , Georgia was the first country ever to produce wine. 

Welcome to Kakheti, Georgian’s wine region.

In this guide, you will learn how to visit Kakheti , including places to visit.

This Kakheti travel guide contains:

Table of Contents

• Best time to visit
• Moving around
• Places to visit in 3 days
• Ninotsminda
• Gurjaani Kvelatsminda
• More Information

our recommended travel insurance for Georgia

With its backpacker plan, IATI Insurance is the best insurance for any kind of trekking destination, like Georgia.

If you want to know more about this complex country, don’t forget to check this list of the best books on Georgia , classified into politics, history, novels and travelogues!

Why harvest season is the best time to visit Kakheti

Kakheti can be visited all year long, meaning that you will still be able to visit cellars and drink wine but, during harvest season, from September to October, you will actually see how the wine is produced and, if you go to a micro-cellar, you will see how they produce it in the traditional Georgian way, so the experience will be quite different.

By the way, Moldova is another very traditional country with a very similar wine culture, and you may want to check my travel guide to Moldova

How to travel around Kakheti region

Kakheti is a region which is best explored by car.

I mean, you can move around by marshrutka, but many wineries and monasteries are not in the villages themselves, so reaching them can be a bit tricky, and you would need several days to make the best out of your visit. 

If you don’t have a car, perhaps you may want to join a tour .

Moreover, I strongly recommend you take the town of Sighnaghi as your base from where to visit the wine region. To be very honest, Sighnaghi is not my favorite place to visit in Kakheti but since it is the most touristic town, it is well-sorted of accommodation, bars and restaurants.

Where to stay in Sighnaghi

Budget guest house – Guest House Vista – We stayed in this lovely guest house which was run by a very accommodating local who showed us how to make homemade wine. Highly recommended.

Mid-range hotel – Boutique Hotel BelleVue – Really nice hotel with stunning views of the valley.

If you want to know more, click here to check the best accommodation in Sighnaghi

Places to visit in Kakheti in a 3-day itinerary

Technically, Tusheti and Davit Gareja belong to the region of Kakheti but I haven’t included them in this guide because they do not belong to the area where wine is produced

We visited the following places in 3 days.

On the first day, we just went to Sighnaghi, stopping in Ninotsminda. On the second day, we drove around the whole region, including Gurjaani, Telavi, Alaverdi, Artana, Gremi and Kvareli. On the third day, we went back to Tbilisi , stopping in one winery and Davit Gareja.

Interested in taking a tour to Kakheti? CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE

Ninotsminda (off the beaten track)

The first village we stopped at was Ninotsminda, where you find Ninotsminda Church, which has been a place of Christian worship since the 5th Century, and the half-ruined Church that still stands dates back from then.

I recommend you stop here for 15 minutes, to take a break from the journey.

How to get to Ninotsminda

Ninotsminda is a relatively big village, so I am sure there are marshrutkas coming from Sagarejo or Sighnaghi but, to be honest, unless you have your car, I am not sure that it is worth it.

The first big town coming from Azerbaijan is the walled city of Sighnaghi, commonly named as ‘’the City of Love’’ by the locals, a European-like town with its hilly cobbled streets and set up, so different from anything you have seen in Georgia .

Located high on the hill that rises from the flat Alazani Valley, with the Caucasian mountains of Dagestan in the background, Sighnaghi is a truly postcard town.

It is so pretty, but you also need to remember that this is a very touristic town, where you can even find a Mexican restaurant and actually, some people working in the different businesses are not very welcoming precisely.

We had a few bad experiences, like when the lady of a café brought me a cappuccino which was cold because she poured milk directly from the fridge but then, very rudely, she refused to change. Stuff like that.

To be honest, after checking out the few viewpoints, I found Sighnaghi very boring and, despite being a popular day trip from Tbilisi , I would prefer going somewhere else.

However, we spent 2 nights here because it is a great base to explore the region, plus it is the only place with a relatively nice atmosphere in the evening.

Is Kakheti worth the day trip or not? – Well, it depends. Are you coming by yourself in a marshrutka? Then, it is not because, in only one day, you will be able to visit Sighnaghi and, in my opinion, there are other places in Georgia which are far more interesting, starting with Davit Gareja or Chiatura. Nevertheless, if you have a car (or you are going on a tour) and plan to visit several places across the region, then yes, a day trip to Kakheti is worth it.

Things to do in Sighnaghi

• Check out the different viewpoints – Especially the one located here: 41.614291, 45.921477 – From where you can see a panoramic view of the town, the valley, and Dagestan.
• Bobde Monastery – This beautiful monastery is where St. Nino is buried, the woman that converted Georgia to Christianity. It is also a pretty cool viewpoint of the city.
• Explore the town, souvenir shops, city walls, etc. – If you don’t have much to do, I recommend you go around to check the town.

Where to eat in Sighnaghi

Pheasant’s Tears – The most famous restaurant in Sighnaghi is also a winery. It is a bit pricey but they have good food. You need to book in advance. 

How to get to Sighnaghi

Marshrutkas leave from Ortachala Station in Tbilisi all day long.

Gurjaani Kvelatsminda Church (off the beaten track)

If you go north after leaving Sighnaghi, after 30km, you find Gurjaani, famous for having the only ancient double-domed church in Georgia, from the 8th century.

The church is located out of town, and you need to walk for 10 minutes from where you leave the car.

The priests living there were surprisingly welcoming, more than any other church we have been to.

How to get to Gurjaani

You may find marshrutkas going to Gurjaani but then is a really good walk to the church.

Telavi is the largest city in Kakheti (but only 28,000 inhabitants) and today’s regional capital.  What I like about it is that it has a very local vibe, but it is not as charming as other towns and villages. 

However, I didn’t visit it much, but we just passed it through in our first visit, and then, on my second visit, I just came here to find transportation to Tusheti. 

If you have time to visit it, then great but, otherwise, I don’t think it is worth the trip, even though I believe it could also serve as a great base to travel around Kakheti.

How to get to Telavi

You find direct marshrutkas from Tbilisi and, definitely, from all surrounding towns.

Alaverdi is known for having the Cathedral of Saint George, an impressive church surrounded by dreamy vineyards, which contains one of the oldest wineries in Georgia, whose brand has been sold since the 11th century, even though they have been producing wine since the 5th.

Here, the priests make the wine most traditionally but remember that, if you want to visit the ”wine” part, you need to book in advance. This is their very confusing website .

On the other hand, the Cathedral can be visited at any time, and it contains some impressive frescoes from the 11th century.

Don’t miss Alaverdi in your Kakheti itinerary.

How to get to Alaverdi

I am sure you can come here from Telavi but, in any case, the monastery is a bit out of town.

Interested in booking a wine tour? CLICK HERE TO LEARN MORE!

Artana (off the beaten track)

When we visited Kakheti, we had something very clear, and that was that we wanted to visit a traditional wine cellar. We had no idea where to find it, but we just kept driving, stopping in the most random villages, until we found Artana.

Artana is a tiny village with absolutely nothing to see, but 1 or 2 cellars which are definitely worth stopping for, as they still produce wine in qveris and do pretty much everything by hand. 

Those micro wine cellars sell actual branded organic wine, pretty good, not like the industrial crap – as my Georgian friend says – that popular wineries sell.

Since we visited Kakheti during harvest season, we were extremely lucky to visit a cellar right during the production process.

We saw how they manually put the grapes in a small machine that shreds them (but they still need to keep making pressure with their hands) and then put them in the qveris . 

That winery belonged to some guys from Tbilisi , and they allowed us to enter and observe how they do all the process, and even invited us to have some wine.

Visiting this micro-winery was by far, the best things we did in Kakheti.

How to find the right, traditional wine cellar If you want to find one of those micro-wineries that make wine in the traditional way, go to random villages. We entered a couple, but the one we had the best experience was at the one in Artana I told you about before. Just remember that the famous ones don’t traditionally make wine anymore, plus they are filled with tourists.

With its turquoise roof and its patterned mud-brick, the Citadel of Gremi is the perfect example of adapting a church to the Persian style of architecture, like most mosques you find in Iran .

Gremi, today a tiny village from the Kakheti region, used to be the capital of Kakheti until it was invaded and destroyed by the Persians in the 17th century.

By the way, very close to the church, where you leave the car, there is a restaurant run by an old lady serving all types of traditional food. We ate there and had a great time. 

I don’t recommend it

The only thing I will say here is that Kvareli is home to the largest and most visited wineries in Kakheti: Khareba and Kindzmarauli. 

These two wineries are, basically, monster corporations that produce wine in mass production. Like my Georgian friend says, they sell chemical crap.

Moreover, the visiting areas tend to be absolutely packed with tourists, so if you ever try to book a tour to Kakheti, make sure they don’t take you to either of these wineries. 

On the other hand, Kvareli also became famous when former Georgian President Saakashvili bought a house here. Hence it became a prime tourist spot among locals and wealthy Russians.

Because of this, I believe that there must be some good restaurants and fancy accommodation, but in any case, this is not what you came to Kakheti for.

More information for visiting Kakheti

📢 In my Travel Resources Page you can find the list of all the sites and services I use to book hotels, tours, travel insurance and more.

Don’t forget to check our travel guide to Georgia .

As well as all our Georgia articles:

• Travel Guide to Kazbegi
• Tbilisi Travel Guide
• Georgia Itinerary
• Best Books on Georgia
• Trekking Guide to Georgia

One reply on “How to visit Kakheti, Georgia’s wine region”

I stayed in Tbilisi and visited Kazbegi in Georgia, but now I regret not seeing Kakheti! Georgian wine is something special. Thanks for sharing

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Sighnaghi Museum

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What does Sighnaghi Museum have to offer? 

In the museum, 60,000 items are exhibited, among them archaeological exhibits.

Its ethnographic collection contains ancient textiles, copper and wooden utensils, various work tools, winemaking items, excellent samples of goldsmithing, musical instruments, and many other fascinating items.

The museum preserves about 2000 samples of numismatic material, such as coins minted by Queen Tamar, her son King Lasha-Giorgi, and King Heraclius (Erekle) II, as well as heraldic samples, and paper money.

An art gallery also operates in the museum, where you can see about 600 canvases and sculptures. A permanent exhibition of paintings by the genius self-taught Georgian artist Niko Pirosmani is a particular delight for visitors to enjoy.

A temporary exhibition hall also operates in Sighnaghi Museum, where exhibitions of foreign artists' works are often organized.

While walking in this enchanting town of Sighnagi , be sure to visit this museum where a variety of unforgettable impressions await.

Wander-Lush

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi & Telavi: How to Travel to Georgia’s Wine Region in 2024

Kakheti, Georgia’s premier wine region, is a must-see when travelling in the Caucasus. Here are the most up-to-date, detailed instructions for travelling from Isani/Samgori in Tbilisi to Sighnaghi or Telavi by bus, taxi or car in 2024.

In Georgia, wine is so tied up with local culture, it’s difficult to imagine one without the other. Visiting the Alazani Valley in Kakheti, the main wine-growing region in eastern Georgia, is an experience you won’t soon forget.

Kakheti is Georgia’s largest region by area and has a whole lot to offer travellers apart from wine – including fortresses, cave monasteries, hilltop churches, isolated villages, and trekking in some of the nation’s most spectacular national parks.

Telavi, the region’s biggest city , and Sighnaghi, it’s most picturesque, are both logical starting points for exploring Kakheti.

Since moving to Tbilisi, I’ve visited Kakheti more times than I can count. I first went during our big Caucasus trip, and have been many times on a day trip from Tbilisi .

I’ve driven around the wine region in my own car, and have also passed through Kakheti when I travelled overland from Azerbaijan to Georgia . If this border crossing is on your agenda, Sighnaghi is perfectly positioned to break up the long journey.

Essential reading: The perfect Georgia Azerbaijan travel itinerary.

This Tbilisi Kakheti transport guide draws on my own experience travelling between Tbilisi, Sighnaghi and Telavi. Transit days are often a blur – so to refresh my memory and bring you the most detailed and accurate information possible, I recently spent an afternoon revisiting bus stations in Tbilisi and replicating stages of the journey.

I can safely say this is the most comprehensive and up-to-date Tbilisi to Kakheti transport guide currently available online.

Use the links below to skip to the section that’s most relevant to you, or scroll through to explore the different options for getting to Kakheti. As always, if you have any updates or questions, please feel free to leave a comment at the end of the page.

Please note: This post contains affiliate links, meaning I may earn a commission if you make a purchase by clicking a link (at no extra cost to you). Learn more.

Why visit Kakheti?

Kakheti is very diverse. From the semi-desert plains and ‘rainbow’ hills around the southern border with Azerbaijan , to Tusheti Protected Landscape, one of Georgia’s most pristine and remote mountain areas, in the far north.

In between, the Alazani Valley that cuts north-south through Kakheti has fertile soil and micro-climates perfect for growing different varieties of grapes.

Most of Georgia’s commercial winemakers operate in Kakheti. Their cellar doors, scattered across the valley floor, outnumber Kakheti’s churches and monasteries and are open to visitors year-round for tastings and tours of the traditional Qvevri wine-making process.

The town of Sighnaghi is the most touristy part of Kakheti. Re-branded ‘The City of Love’ by Georgia’s third president, it attracts lots of day trippers and local couples (it’s also the wedding capital of Georgia). Sighnaghi’s old city walls and bastions tell a fascinating story about the 15th century Kingdom of Kakheti.

One of my favourite spots in Kakheti is Bodbe Monastery. Dating back to the 9th century, the complex houses the remains of St. Nino, the woman responsible for bringing Christianity to Georgia, and a holy water spring surrounded by stunning gardens and views of the Alazani Valley.

What is the road to Kakheti like?

There are two roads drivers might take to reach Sighnaghi and Telavi from Tbilisi. I have travelled on both many times.

The Kakheti Highway

The main road, the Kakheti Highway or S5, is a two-lane highway. It is constantly being upgraded and is one of the better roads in the country. Most marshrutka vans and taxis with Sighnaghi as their final destination take this highway. Travel time is 1.5-2 hours on average by taxi, slightly longer for the marshrutka.

For the most part, the road is straight, smooth and flat, with few turns or climbs. The final stretch into Sighnaghi (about 18 km or 30 minutes of driving) is still bitumen, but more like a country road with thick forest on either side. As you ascend into the town, there are some twists and turns. The first time we travelled, our taxi approached Sighnaghi from the north. The road between Anaga and Sighnaghi is by far the windiest stretch in the area.

I’m prone to car sickness, but I’ve never had a problem when travelling from Sighnaghi to Tbilisi or back on the Kakheti Highway.

The scenery is pleasant: Rolling hills, farmhouses, and of course lots of grape vines! Not long into the journey you’ll start noticing brick-coloured road signs that bear the names of different wineries in the area .

The Gombori Pass

The second way to reach Sighnaghi from Tbilisi is via the Gombori Pass. This road runs through the Gombori mountains and therefore has more twists and turns. It’s fully paved and smooth.

I prefer travelling via the Gombori Pass because it affords spectacular views of the mountains and the dense forest around Tetri Tsklebi. If you’re travelling to Telavi, this road gets you there much faster than the Kakheti Highway (in about 2 hours rather than 3 hours).

Because the Gombori Pass is more difficult to navigate in a van, marshrutka vans travelling from Tbilisi to Telavi tend to take the Kakheti Highway. Taxis, on the other hand, usually take the Gombori Pass.

How to get from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi

The table below provides an overview of the transport options currently available. Note that there is no passenger train service between Tbilisi and Kakheti .

Note: Prices and times are correct at the time of writing. I encourage you to double-check the schedule locally, either at the bus station or at your guesthouse.

1. BEST OVERALL OPTION

SHARED TAXI

• On demand (from Isani M/S)
• 1.5-2 hours travel time
• From 15-20 GEL/person

[Buy a ticket at the station]

2. BUDGET OPTION

MARSHRUTKA MINIVAN

• 6 daily departures (from Samgori M/S)
• 2-2 .5 hours travel time
• 10 GEL/person

3. FLEXIBLE OPTION

GOTRIP TRANSFER

• 24/7 on demand
• 1.5 hours travel time (without stops)
• From 150 GEL/car

4. DAY TRIP OPTION

DAY TOUR TO KAKHETI

• Daily departures
• From 35 USD/person

5. DIY OPTION

• From 20 USD/day

If you’ve already been travelling around Georgia or you’re doing research in preparation for your trip, you’ll have noticed there are multiple bus stations in the city.

Both taxis and marshrutka vans bound for Sighnaghi depart from less formal ‘hubs’ outside the Isani Metro Station (see location here on Google Maps ) and the Samgori Metro Station (see location here on Google Maps ) – not from Didube . These stations are located along the First Metro line in the southern part of the city.

To get to Isani or Samgori from Liberty Square, ride the red metro south in the direction of Varketili for 3 or 4 stations respectively. A single fare costs 1 GEL ( MetroMoney card required), and the ride takes about 10 minutes. Alternatively, a taxi from Liberty Square to Isani costs 8-10 GEL when booked through Bolt.

An added benefit of arriving at Isani or Samgori station by taxi rather than metro is that your first driver will drop you off in the right spot and probably liaise with other drivers on your behalf to find your next ride. The way taxi drivers always seem ready to help clueless tourists like me is just one of the things I love about travelling in the Caucasus.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi taxi

I’m a huge advocate of public transport, especially in Georgia where every marshrutka ride is an adventure! However, when it comes to travelling from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi, I highly recommend choosing a shared taxi over a marshrutka.

Shared taxis are more comfortable (especially in summer ), and usually a bit more reliable in terms of road safety . Travelling by car, you will almost certainly reach your destination faster, and you can ask to be dropped off in a convenient location. The price for a shared taxi to Sighnaghi is only a few dollars more than a marshrutka (from 15-20 GEL per person for a taxi compared with 10 GEL per person for the marshrutka).

Shared taxis to Sighnaghi depart from Isani Metro Station in Tbilisi. When you arrive at the metro station, exit, turn left, and start walking up the one-way street that runs parallel to the east side of the station building.

On the right-hand side of the road you’ll see a row of grey shops with cars parked out front (see photo below). These are the unmarked taxis that run between Tbilisi and Kakheti. See the location here on Google Maps .

Outside the pharmacy and orange Bank of Georgia is a marked taxi rank. Groups of drivers will be leaning on their cars and chatting to each other.

If you have luggage with you, there’s a good chance someone will approach you first. Otherwise, just ask the first person you make eye contact with for Sighnaghi. In my experience, drivers here are not at all aggressive and are not inclined to extort tourists.

The going rate for a shared taxi to Sighnaghi is 15-20 GEL per person or 60-80 GEL for the whole car . There may also be 7 seater minivans that charge 20 GEL per person.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi is a popular route, so cars generally fill up fast, especially in the morning from about 10am. There might be a lull around lunch time; but as a general rule, you’ll always find someone who is prepared to drive you. Travel time by taxi is approximately 1.5-2 hours.

The first time we took a shared taxi to Sighnaghi, we waited for about 30 minutes for our car to fill up. That was enough time to buy breakfast at one of the many bakeries on the street, change our leftover dram into lari at one of the currency exchanges, and use the toilet.

Pro tip: There is a public toilet in the back of the parking lot located at the top of the street on the right. It is staffed and costs 50 tetri to use. If you fancy a warm snack, the best kebab joint in Tbilisi (or so I’m told!), Aziz Shawarma, is the last shop at the top of the street on the left.

If you don’t want to wait, you can just pay the ~60-80 GEL for the whole car and depart immediately.

We travelled with two Georgians, a woman carrying a freshly plucked chicken who got out in a village near Tsnori, and a very friendly gent who travelled on to Telavi. It’s up to the driver who gets dropped off first. We made one stop for churchkhela on the way (the friendly gent was buying!).

We approached Sighnaghi from the north and got dropped off at the top of the park, outside Kabadoni hotel. The driver might take you all the way to your accommodation as long as it’s in a central location.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi bus (marshrutka)

The marshrtuka vagzali (station) for Kakheti is called Navtlugi intercity Bus Terminal. It is adjacent to the Samgori Metro Station (see the location here on Google Maps ). Some vans start up the road at Isani, and some stop in at Isani on their way to the Kakheti Highway. But your safest bet is to go straight to Samgori where 95% of Kakheti-bound vans originate.

Direct vans to Telavi also leave from here .

The bus station is not immediately obvious. First, exit the Samgori Metro Station in the direction of Ketevan Dedofali Avenue. You should see this avtosadguri ‘bus station’ sign pointing the way:

Once you’re above ground, walk out to main avenue and turn right. Walk a few more steps and you will come to a small waiting area with marshrutka vans parked out front (not the first large carpark, but the second smaller one) with the blue sign:

Turn the corner and you should find vans waiting with ‘Sighnaghi’ signs on their windshields. There is a cash desk on the right, but usually staff will ask you to pay the driver directly.

Vans are timetabled to depart from Samgori at 9am, 11am, 1pm, 3pm, 5pm and 6pm daily (same schedule for weekdays and weekends). In summer there might be an additional van at 7am.

The driver might wait until he’s satisfied with the number of passengers on board, but if it’s a busy day, the van will leave as soon as it’s full. It’s a good idea to arrive at least 30 minutes early to make sure you get a seat.

Tickets for the Tbilisi to Sighnaghi bus cost 10 GEL and can be bought directly from the driver, either on-board or when you alight.

Travel time is approximately 2-2.5 hours. In Sighnaghi, vans let passengers off at the bus stand opposite the District Court building or at the top of the park.

Direct marshrutka vans to Telavi also depart from this location and are timetabled to leave at 9am, 11am, 1.15pm, 2.45pm and 4.45pm . The fare to Telavi is 12 GEL .

Important: Double check the final destination with your driver before you board. Some marshrutka vans terminate in Tsnori, which is a 15-minute (approx. 10 GEL) taxi ride from Sighnaghi.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi with GoTrip

If you want maximum flexibility, consider booking a car and driver through GoTrip . It’s a long-distance Uber that pairs drivers and passengers for intercity journeys. This option might be more economical if you’re travelling with a group, and I definitely recommend it if you have kids with you.

The GoTrip platform allows you to select a driver based on the make of their car, the language they speak, and their star-rating (all drivers are vetted and reviewed). You can book in advance or up to a few hours before your intended departure time. The price is fixed in advance and cash payment is made directly to the driver.

There are lots of advantages to using GoTrip . Cars are usually comfortable, drivers experienced, and you can stop as often as you like, wherever you like. The only rule is that you must complete the trip you booked within 24 hours. You can also specify precise pick-up and drop-off locations.

GoTrip also has a ‘Tour’ option. Their preset Kakheti itinerary includes Bodbe Monastery, Sighnaghi town, and a few popular wineries plus return to Tbilisi for around 150 GEL. You can customise the stops as you like using the itinerary planner . Personally, I think it’s excellent value.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi tours

If you prefer to travel with a guide, there are lots of Tbilisi to Sighnaghi tours to choose from. Day tour itineraries typically include pick up and drop off from your accommodation in Tbilisi. If you’re wanting to stay in Kakheti, you could try requesting for the driver to leave you in Sighnaghi at the end of the day .

My preferred company for this route is Eat This! Tours . They curate intimate tours of family run vineyards led by local sommelier-guides. Book their popular Telavi day tour here and mention wanderlush in the coupon code box to get a 5% discount.

Alternatively, this full-day small group tour includes multiple wine tastings and a visit to one of my favourite monasteries in Georgia, Bodbe.

This itinerary allows you to visit Kakheti wineries and David Gareja Monastery in the same day – excellent if you’re on a tight schedule. (As of 2024, parts of David Gareja still remain closed. Check my guide, linked above, to avoid disappointment.)

How to get from Tbilisi to Telavi

If you want to start your Kakheti itinerary in Telavi, you’ll need to take a taxi from Isani for 20 GEL per person (departing from the same spot adjacent to the metro station, as described above), or catch a marshrutka from Navtlughi Bus Terminal or Ortachala Bus Station .

Ortachala (AKA Central Bus Station) is a much bigger, more formal bus station. To get there, you can either take a taxi from Liberty Square (around 8 GEL when booked through Bolt) or use city buses 301, 343 or 346. See the location of the bus station here on Google Maps .

Vans leave from the upper level of the station off Dimitri Gulia Street, so if you arrive at the main entrance, you’ll need to take the stairs up. There are bakeries, cafes, money exchange desks and public toilets near the departures area.

A bus ticket to Telavi costs 12-15 GEL and should be purchased from the white ticket kiosk before you board. There are 13 scheduled vans every day, departing between 7.30am and 6.20pm . Check times on Biletebi (you can also pre-purchase tickets on this website if you wish).

As with all routes, vans will leave early if full, so it’s advisable to arrive at the station at least 30 minutes prior to the scheduled departure.

You can also find vans to Pankisi Valley , Alvani (for Tusheti ) and Tsalka at this bus station.

As mentioned, taxis to Kakheti usually take the Gombori Pass (2 hours travel time to Telavi), while marshrutka vans use the Kakheti Highway, turning off at Chalaubani (3 hours travel time). Once in Telavi, marshrutka drivers usually drop passengers off at the new bus station near the bazaar (see the location here ).

How to get around Kakheti

Many of the best things to do in Kakheti are located outside the cities of Sighnaghi and Telavi – another reason why a chartered car or tour is a great way to go. If you’re travelling independently, you can still see a lot. Bobde Monastery, for example, is a lovely walk from Sighnaghi.

If you want to visit wineries, it’s not a bad idea to charter a taxi in Sighnaghi to drive you around. The first time we travelled to Georgia, our guesthouse organised a shared taxi to take us around Kakheti for a full day. We visited half a dozen wineries and monasteries and paid 25 GEL each (for three people). These days you can expect to pay 40-50 GEL per person .

You can find my full list of recommendations for things to do in Sighnaghi and Telavi – including my favourite wineries and monasteries – in my three-day Kakheti itinerary .

How to get from Sighnaghi to Telavi

If you’re travelling around Kakheti independently, you might need to get between Sighnaghi and Telavi. There is just one marshrutka that leaves Sighnaghi in the morning at approximately 9.30am every day except Sunday . It costs around 10 GEL per person, and because it’s a local bus that stops very frequently, it typically takes upwards of 2 hours to travel the 70km.

I recommend reserving your seat in advance, either at the bus stand or by asking your guesthouse to phone ahead for you.

Another option is to take any Tbilisi-bound van from Sighnaghi and get off in Chalaubani at this petrol station . Tell the driver you want to continue to Telavi, and they will show you the spot to stand on the corner to flag down a Telavi-bound marshrutka. This should cost around 12 GEL all up.

It’s much faster and easier to take a taxi from Sighnaghi to Telavi ( around 90 minutes ). This would be best organised in advance through your guesthouse. Expect to pay around 70-85 GEL .

How to get from Telavi to Sighnaghi

Travelling in the opposite direction is a bit different again.

The same van that makes the trip to Telavi returns to Sighnaghi at 3.15pm . If that timing doesn’t work out, then you’ll first need to take a marshrutka from the New Bus Station in Telavi to Tsnori. There should be multiple vans departing throughout the day, including one at 9am. A ticket costs around 7 GEL.

Once in Tsnori, your first driver will help you transfer to another marshrutka bound for Sighnaghi. This second leg of the journey should cost around 3 GEL. All up, it will take you 3 hours to get from Telavi to Sighnaghi by van .

A taxi costs the same or slightly less, around 50-70 GEL (simply because there are more taxi drivers in Telavi). Journey time is around 90 minutes.

If you have any additional information, please leave a note in the comments below. (A big thanks to travellers Michiel, Bogdan and Radek for providing extra info about the Telavi to Sighnaghi route!)

How to get from Sighnaghi to Tbilisi (return trip)

Marshrutka vans travelling the opposite way depart from the bus stand in Sighnaghi approximately every 2 hours between 7am and 6pm (i.e. 7am, 9am, 11am, 1pm, 4pm & 6pm).

Travel times and prices are the same. In Tbilisi, vans either terminate at Samgori or at Isani. Again, it’s wise to reserve seats in advance, either directly with staff at the bus kiosk or by asking your guesthouse to phone ahead.

Shared taxis from Sighnaghi to Tbilisi are best organised in advance through your accommodation. Or you can head to the main square (near the donkey statue) or the top of the park where drivers wait to make the return trip to Tbilisi.

A GoTrip transfer back to Tbilisi from Sighnaghi starts from 160 GEL per car and takes less than 2 hours.

How to get from Telavi to Tbilisi (return trip)

Marshrutka vans from Telavi to Tbilisi are much more frequent, departing at least every hour between 9am and 9pm from the New Bus Station. Tickets cost 12 GEL and the trip takes 2-3 hours depending on traffic.

These vans terminate at either Ortachala Central Bus Station or Samgori metro station in Tbilisi. From there, you can jump on a bus or order a Bolt to get back to Freedom Square. The first time we travelled, we connected to a Gori marshrutka from Didube Station on the same day and continued our travels in Western Georgia.

Alternatively, a shared taxi from Telavi New Bus Station to Tbilisi costs 20 GEL per person . A private door-to-door transfer to Tbilisi starts from 130 GEL per car when booked through GoTrip .

Other places to visit in Kakheti: Onward travel from Sighnaghi or Telavi

Most people associate Kakheti with wine. In reality, this region of eastern Georgia is incredibly diverse and has a lot more to offer than just vineyards. Here are a few other places worth visiting in Kakheti, plus basic instructions for how to plan your onward travel.

Sighnaghi to David Gareja Monastery

David Gareja (Davit Gareja) is located southwest of Sighnaghi on the border with Azerbaijan. It takes almost as long to reach the monastery complex from Sighnaghi as it does to travel from Tbilisi. For this reason, I always recommend visiting the monastery as a day trip from Tbilisi using the Gareji Line shuttle bus (40 GEL per person) instead.

There is no direct public transport between Sighnaghi or Telavi and David Gareja. If you want to visit the monastery from Kakheti, you should hire a private driver to take you there and back. Prices start from 220 GEL per car from Sighnaghi when booked through GoTrip .

It might also be possible to get there by van. Start by taking a Tbilisi-bound marshrutka from Sighnaghi and get out near the turn-off for the town of Sagarejo, where the newly sealed road to the cave monastery branches off from the highway. In summer, you can find taxis waiting at the crossroads. A round-trip should cost about 100 GEL.

Telavi to Pankisi Valley

If you want to get off the beaten track in Georgia, the village of Jokolo in Pankisi Valley hosts an interesting community based tourism project . My recommended accommodation and tour provider in Pankisi is Nazy’s Guest House .

Vans travelling to Akhmeta (the nearest city to the valley) and Jokolo depart from behind the Telavi market. The first time we travelled to Jokolo, we took a taxi from Telavi for 25 GEL.

Telavi to Tusheti National Park

Tusheti National Park is one of Georgia’s most remote mountain regions. If it’s summer and the road is open (usually from June to mid-October), drivers bound for Omalo depart from Telavi Bus Station.

Only experienced drivers who know the notoriously dangerous road well (and have the right kind of vehicle) are able to make the trip. It’s best to organise a reliable car and driver in advance (see my tips and recommendations in this Tusheti transport guide ).

If you’re travelling on the fly, it is possible to show up in Telavi on the day and find a place in a shared taxi. You have a better chance of finding a spot in mid-morning to early afternoon, so plan to take one of the first buses to Telavi or overnight in Kakheti the night before.

Sighnaghi to Lagodekhi Nature Reserve

Shared between Georgia, Daghestan and Azerbaijan, Lagodekhi National Park is prime hiking territory. One of the most popular routes is the multi-day hike to Black Rock Lake, which straddles the Russian border.

If you want to hike, it makes sense to start in the border town of Lagodekhi. There are at least 5 daily marshrutky that travel the 80 km between Telavi and Lagodekhi, departing from the bus station in Telavi. The trip takes around 2 hours, and a ticket costs around 10 GEL.

Kakheti to Azerbaijan

The Kakheti region borders northern Azerbaijan , making it a great place to transit through on your way from Georgia to Baku.

Sheki, my favourite place in Azerbaijan, is a mere 160 km from Sighnaghi and can be reached within a day by changing vans in Qax. We travelled the opposite way before returning to Tbilisi on the overnight train. Here’s more information about getting to Sheki and Baku overland from Georgia .

Importantly, Azerbaijan’s land borders are currently closed to inbound travellers, making overland travel from Georgia impossible (you can exit Azerbaijan by foot, but the only way to get into the country is by flying). These restrictions were implemented in 2020 and will remain in place until at least July 1, 2024.

Where to stay in Kakheti

→ See my full list of recommended accommodations in Kakheti Wine Region .

If you’re visiting Kakheti for longer than a day, you’ll first need to decide where you’re going to base yourself. Sighnaghi and Telavi are the most popular options but I urge you to also consider staying on a wine estate. Tsinandali is my top pick.

Both Sighnaghi and Telavi have their merits. Certain wineries and churches are more conveniently reached from Telavi, while the walled town of Sighnaghi is more charming.

Telavi is bigger and so has more transport options. It also has a local feel and lots and lots of things to do within walking distance of the centre. It’s easier to get back to Tbilisi from Telavi, so if you’re staying in both Sighnaghi and Telavi like we did, I suggest starting off in smaller Sighnaghi.

In Sighnaghi, we stay at Zandarashvili Guest House . Comfortable rooms with a view of the old city walls, laundry, generous breakfasts and dinners, homemade wine, tours around Kakheti, onward transportation, great conversation – this place has you sorted for all of it.

In Telavi, we stay at Guest House Lilia , a beautiful property owned by a Georgian woman who takes immense pride in both her vegetable garden and her cooking! Lilia is the perfect host and can also help organise transportation around Telavi.

Have you recently travelled from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi or Telavi? If you have any updates – or any questions for me about Kakheti – feel free to leave me a note in the comments below.

Tbilisi to Sighnaghi: Save it for later

39 Comments

I’m sorry if you answered this already, trying to soak up all the info you have on Georgia and make decisions on where to go.

For a day trip from Tbilisi without a guide relying on shared taxis and self-exploring, would you prefer Telavi over Sighnaghi? From what I got, Sighnaghi is more touristic.

Hi Anna, Sighnaghi is the popular choice but I would consider Telavi. It is down in the valley with wineries nearby, which would make it easy to explore without a driver. I prefer Telavi because it’s more local. Tons of excellent restaurants and wine bars. The bazaar is outstanding and the history museum is worth visiting too. Plus Telavi is in a better location for the must-see churches (Alaverdi, Gremi).

Minibus from Signaga to Telavi 9:30 AM From Telavi to Signagi 3:15 PM phone to the driver: 593 911 442 cost: 10 lari … I think I overpaid From Signagi to Tbilisi: 7:00 AM, 9:00 AM, 11:00 AM, 1:00 PM, 4:00 PM, 6:00 PM Current 10.05.2023

Many thanks Bogdan for the info and schedule confirmations!

Hi Emily, you doing fantastic work by updating and sharing such minute details, and trust me its very handful, me and my wife visiting Tbilisi on 27th June for 1 week but don’t know how the weather might be as we both love walking. I hope it’s not that hot.

Thank you Mitesh! It’s still quite cool (late winter, late running spring) so maybe in June it will still be pleasant, but I can’t promise anything!!

Have a wonderful trip and thank you again!

Hey, I Love your blog thanks for all the information! How can I book a place for a shared Taxi? Ist there a phone number? Do they speak English? I want to go from Tiblisi to Sighnaghi. Since I life in an air bnb I cannot ask any hotel staff to book. Thanks in advance.

Hi Linda, thanks for your comment! No need to book – just go to Isani Metro Station, exit and turn left, and you will see the drivers waiting. Someone will likely approach you first, otherwise you can go out to the road and ask around. Some drivers speak a bit of English, if you say Sighnaghi and show them your accommodation address on your phone then you will be fine.

Have a safe journey!

Thanks for the great guide! We took the Mashrutka from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi and back today – 11 am and 6 pm worked out perfectly. It took us about 2 hours though because of fog and snow. The price was 10 GEL per person per ride. Sighnaghi in December is worth a visit, too, despite possible bad weather, there are only a few tourists!

Thank you very much for the report, Johanna!

I agree – I love Kakheti in winter! I was there 2 winters ago and it was so clear and sunny, then again last year when everything was covered in snow! So beautiful. I hope you had a wonderful day trip!

Thank you so much Emily. All the information that you wrote where really helpful for us. Filled with details as for the time tables, prices for mashroutka, taxi … It made our 3 weeks georgian holidays a lot easier. And we definately enjoyed travelling to Kakhetie and discovering the process of Georgian wine. Thanks again. Warm regards Emy and Stephane

Thank you so much Emy and Stephane, I’m really glad to hear that! Hope you’ll be back to visit Georgia again soon! Take care!

from Telavi to Signaghi the only one Mashrutka is leaving at 1pm from Telavi.

Signaghi -Tbilissi costs now 10 lari (not 7). From Signaghi, departures are 7am, 9am, 11am, 1pm, 4pm and 6pm.

Thanks for confirming those times! Travelling from Telavi to Sighnaghi, I recommend going through Tsnori – there are more frequent connections for this route.

Some practical information about traveling from Sighnaghi to Telavi: the marshruta from Sighnaghi to Telavi was not running (bus broken) today. Normally leaves around 9am-9.30am from Sighnaghi bus stop according to locals. Guesthouse owner organized a shared taxi for 80 lari in total.

I can confirm this, we left at 9:30, make a stop in Gurjaani 10:20-10:30 and arrived to Telavi at 11:20. same marsutka leaves Telavi for Signashi at 15:15. it costs 10 lari.

Also going from Telavi to Tbilisi trough Gombori, there is marsutka 11:15, coats 15 latí and leaves not from the old bus station, but from the new bus station (as names in Google maps). there are probably some other times.

By the way thank you for all your guides, I am using them as one of two primary sources of information for last two years, they’re very helpful (especially marshutkas)

Thanks very much Radek for the confirmation and additional info!

Thanks (again) for the perfect and up-to-date information. Your website is the perfect guide for us. Traveled today from Tbilisi to Sighnaghi just as you described (shared four person taxi for 15 GEL a person).

Kind regards,

Thank you Maurits for the update!

Hey there, Me and a friend of mine are going on a bicycle trip from Telavi and into the caucasus mountains. Do you know if it is possible to bring two bicycles on a marshrutky or any other transportation? We are looking for the cheapest possible option to bring ourselves and our bikes to Telavi. Kind regards, Jørgen

Hi Jørgen – are you coming from Tbilisi? There shouldn’t be any issue with putting bicycles on the roof of a marshrutka van (if you’re happy to do that). I once saw a bicycle disassembled and put in the back of a van headed to Telavi from Ortachala.

There are no trains of course, so the only other option would be a private taxi – if you can take the tyres off your bike that might work too?

I am considering using GoTrip for a one-day tour of Kakheti. The price quoted is for car only. What do you think would be considered fair compensation for the driver, who will also be the guide? Thanks, as always for your very current and insightful articles!

Hi Paul – the price quoted on GoTrip is for the car and the driver.

If you prefer travelling with a guide, I recommend Eat This! Tours: https://wander-lush.org/kakheti-wine-tour-in-georgia-country/

Have a wonderful trip! Emily

Your blog has been incredibly helpful! This is my first trip to Georgia (probably not the last, what a country!) from the states and your writing has been a godsend! Thanks so much!

First of many, I hope!

Thank you Tom for the kind words and the comment.

Happy travels!

Wanted to drop a comment saying thanks for the specific instructions. This past week I took a shared taxi to Sighnaghi from Isani M/S for 15GEL per person, exactly as you described. The drive was about 1.5 hours with one stop for the driver to pick up some wine. Could not have been any simpler after reading your post. Much appreciated!

I hope he let you try the wine!

Thanks Tom, appreciate the comment and the trip report. Safe travels!

Hi! I found your blog today and I’m more than happy because of that! A lot of helpful informations I couldn’t find anywhere else. Thanks! I’m landing in Tbilisi on Monday at 4am and I would like to go to Omalo same day. From what hour I can catch taxi from Isani to Telavi? Do you think that going to Tabori Monastery to watch sunrise, while waiting for the taxi, is good idea?

Hi Ana, thanks for your comment!

I would consider booking a GoTrip car to Telavi or even better to Kvemo Alvani directly from the airport. You can do it any time, 24/7.

I’m not sure what time the regular taxis start but it would be safe to say not before 8am at the earliest. It’s busy in the morning so you might have to wait, then there’s a chance you could miss your car to Tusheti. You are organising your Tusheti driver in advance I hope?

I hope this helps!

Thanks for your useful information. My wife and I’ll want to go to Georgia on 25th October, but I don’t know that Is it the appropriate time to go to Sighnaghi? (maybe it is too cold or autumn is not as beautiful as summer days) and is there any limit about luggage in marshrutka? (because we want to stay about two weeks in Georgia and we have two big suitcases)

Pardon my mistakes, English is not my first language.

I haven’t been to Sighnaghi in October, but I think it’s beautiful any time of year. It will be after the grape harvest, so you might be able to see the first stages of wine making.

As for your bags – marshrutky only have a limited amount of space in the back. I recommend getting to the station well in advance so you can fit your things in.

This was really helpful for me travelling solo Tbilisi to Sighnaghi, thanks a lot! The photo of the taxi zone near Isani metro was really helpful. In the end I paid for a whole taxi (as it was a super hot midday, I’d waited long enough with no one else coming along). The driver swore at every driver who tried invading ‘his’ territory in a horrible roadworks traffic jam on the way out of town by calling them ‘Ruski’. Then picked up a local family (with 2 babies) along the way. Fair enough – he got some extra cash and stopped chatting at me in endless Georgian while pinching my knee (which was a bit unusual as I’m a 67yr old lady 🙂

So glad this was helpful. Sounds like an adventure! Good idea to take the whole car – it’s such a fair price (I think), it’s really worth it if you’re in a hurry or the weather is bad.

I hope the knee pinching was all in good humour and didn’t make you feel too uncomfortable! I never experienced anything like that. A good tip for solo female travellers is to sit in the back of the car, as you would a regular taxi.

Enjoy the rest of your time in Georgia!

Thank you so much for this guide! We very much enjoyed our three days in Kakheti and were able to get around thanks to your guide! Maybe some useful extra information: if you are staying in Telavi like we did and want to get to Sighnaghi: there is a Mashrutka leaving from the New Bus Station to Tsnori at 08:00 AM (price 5 GEL) where the driver put us on an immediate Mashrutka to Sighnaghi (price 2 GEL). The trip took us about three hours. On our way back we opted for the quick but expensive option: a private taxi that cost us 60 GEL but took a bit more than one hour.

Also we can very much recommend the guesthouse / wine cellar in Telavi Milorava Guesthouse. Wonderful people and great wine!

Thanks again for your guide!

Hi Michiel!

Thanks so much for your comment and the update. I’m glad to hear your trip went smoothly and that you enjoyed Kakheti! I honestly didn’t think of including info for Telavi to Sighnaghi – I’m going to add a line to the post now as it might be helpful to other travellers.

It’s amazing how slow the bus between Telavi and Sighnaghi is! The scenic route for sure 🙂

Thanks also for the guesthouse recommendation!

Your information was a Godsend for us after our rental car booking was unexpectedly cancelled, thanks so much for a brilliant post! It gave is all the information we needed to get a ride to Sighanagi, much appreciated

Yikes, I’m sorry to hear about the car! That sounds stressful.

So glad I could be of help! I hope you still managed to enjoy your time in Kakheti!

Hi, thanks for useful guide.

We are planning spending a couple of days in Sighnaghi before moving on to Pankisi (Jokolo) for the next two. Any tips on how to make the journey from Sighnaghi to Jokolo by mashrutka. I had assumed via Telavi, but it seems like there isn’t much between Sighnaghi and Telavi? I’d rather not come back to Tbilisi but will if it makes the journey faster. cheers

Hi Joe – yes I would recommend going via Telavi. You might need to take a local taxi for the first leg. There are regular vans and taxis to Pankisi from there – if you are staying with Nazy, she can advise and also save you a seat.

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Day 1: Arrival

Day 2: yerevan - garni - geghard - yerevan.

After breakfast, we start the cognitive day and get acquainted with the famous sights of Armenia.

After a short drive, we find ourselves in a village Garni – built on a rocky promontory. We will visit the temple of Garni , which dates back to the first century AD.

Then we visit Geghard Monastery. There are large rocks around the monastery, which is why it is partly carved into the rock. Founded in the 4th century, the Geghard Monastery is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

We return to Yerevan in the afternoon. We can spend a free evening in the center of the city, near Republic Square.

Late in the evening, we can attend the Fountain Show.

Day 3: Yerevan - Echmiadzin - Zvarnots - Yerevan

We will see the Echmiadzin complex. The monastery complex includes the Echmiadzin Cathedral, the Hripsime Church, and the Gayane Church. This ancient complex is included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Then we will move to the vicinity of Echmiadzin and visit the Zvartnots temple. This temple, built in the 7th century, is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Day 4: Yerevan - Khor Virap - Noravank - Yerevan

In the first half of the day, we visit Khor-Virap Monastery , which is an hour’s drive from Yerevan. Khor-Virap is the nearest place to the glorious Biblical Ararat.

Ararat is a sacred mountain, a place of salvation for mankind, where Christian pilgrims from all over the world regularly visit.

Then we will visit the Noravank Monastery built in the 13th century. It is a distinguished example of Armenian architecture.

In the afternoon we will return to Yerevan and we will dedicate ourselves to the important sights of the capital. We start our visit to Yerevan at the Cascade. This is a grand staircase in Yerevan.

We will also stop at the Yerevan Opera and Ballet Theater, the Soviet monument “Mother Armenia”.

Day 5: Yerevan - Sevan - Dilijan - Sadakhlo (Border) - Tbilisi

Then we will visit the city of Dilijan, which is a famous climatic and balneological resort.

Near the Georgian border, we will visit Haghpat and Sanahin monasteries, which are included in the UNESCO list.

Day 6: Tbilisi

Next, we take in the Georgian National Museum, where a great many intricate Georgian treasures are preserved. To finish up this introduction to the city we peruse Rustaveli Avenue which is the main central boulevard.

Day 7: Tbilisi - Mtskheta - Stepantsminda

In Mtskheta we visit the UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the Jvari Monastery built in the 6th century and the beautiful Svetitskhoveli Cathedral.

From Jvari Monastery there is an amazing panoramic view of the city at the confluence of the Mtkvari and Aragvi rivers.

Later we will visit Svetitskhoveli Cathedral, which is the largest historical church building in Georgia among the survivors and leaves a great impression on the visitor.

In the afternoon we follow the military road to Stepantsminda, which is one of the most spectacular routes in Georgia.

On the way, we will stop at the colorful Zhinvali Reservoir and visit the beautiful Ananuri complex.

After arriving in Stepantsminda we visit Gergeti Trinity Church. With its special location and centuries-old history, it really represents the face of Georgia.

Day 8: Stepantsminda - Gori - Uplistsikhe - Kutaisi

We continue our journey to the west. On the way, we will pass an important tourist point of Kartli. We will visit cave town, Uplistsikhe . Uplistsikhe was a waypoint on the Silk Road, which passed here. It was one of the oldest settlements and urban centres in the Caucasus.

We continue on the road to Kutaisi, which is one of the oldest cities in the world.

Its centuries-old past attracts visitors to discover famous or unknown places. Today Kutaisi is the third largest city in Georgia and one of the most popular tourist destinations.

In the evening we walk in the central streets of Kutaisi, where the charm of the old city is especially felt.

Day 9: Kutaisi - Tbilisi

The centuries-old Gelati monastery with its beautiful paintings is deservedly included in the list of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

We also visit the Bagrati cathedral, which is a symbol of Georgia’s strength in terms of cultural and architectural solution.

On the way to Tbilisi, we will see Ubisa Monastery. St. George’s Church dates back to the 9th century and is distinguished by beautiful frescoes.

Day 10: Tbilisi - Sighnaghi - Tbilisi

In the morning we take the road to the Kakheti region. This side of Georgia is considered the homeland of wine. However, apart from winemaking, Kakheti is distinguished by monuments of different periods and diverse nature.

Here we will visit the fortified town Sighnaghi , which leaves a special impression with its beautiful streets and distinctive natural location. We will walk along the cobbled streets with colourful houses and balconies, enjoy the amazing view of the snow-capped Caucasus Mountains and the vast valley of Alazani.

Here we also visit Bodbe monastery , where the converter of the Georgians into Christianty – St. Nino is buried.

A visit to Kakheti is improbable without a local family lunch. The tradition of generously hosting a guest is especially felt here. The kindness of the hosts, the immediacy, the taste of home-made dishes and wine create special emotions around the table.

Then we will visit a family cellar in one of the villages near Telavi, where we will taste natural wines produced in clay amphorae (Qvevri) in the traditional method. The Georgian traditional method of making wine has the status of a UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Site.

We return to Tbilisi pleasantly drenched with wine and full of impressions.

Day 11: Departure

An impression of this tour.

Multi country tour – Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan

The mountains of the Greater and Lesser Caucasus, the Caspian and Black Seas, Christian churches and Muslim mosques - it`s really exciting to see all these adventures in one go. Explore three countries in this multi country tour: Armenia, Georgia, Azerbaijan and diversity in one region.

Multi country tour – Georgia and Azerbajian

This multi country tour offers you to discover the Caspian Sea country of Azerbaijan and the Black Sea country of Georgia. Azerbaijan fascinates us with its oriental architecture, Flame Towers, or other modern buildings. Georgia travels to the past with centuries-old temples ancient history of winemaking and untouched, wildlife.

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South Georgia Island

• 2 Get around

South Georgia Island is a sub-Antarctic island administered by the United Kingdom as part of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands . It lies 1390 km southeast of the Falkland Islands and 2150 km from South America, and is 170 km long by 35 km wide with a mountainous interior. Its bays and islets are home to vast numbers of birds and marine life, but there is no permanent human population, and South Georgia's remoteness makes it a rare destination for tourists.

Get in [ edit ]

-54.281 -36.508 1 Grytviken , a former whaling station, is the port of entry to South Georgia. In season it hosts the Fishery Research base, the Government of South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands (SGSSI) and the British Antarctic Survey.

There is no airstrip on the island, so the only access is by boat. There is of course no ferry service and tourists arrive on large cruisers or smaller expedition cruisers, often combined with a tour of the Antarctic Peninsula . Research, support and official staff arrive on polar support vessels across a wild heaving ocean. Whatever the size of ship, even the gnarliest old sea-goer can expect sea-sickness.

See Antarctica#Get in for companies that sail here - all the companies that visit South Georgia also visit the Antarctic Peninsula, but not vice versa. It's the wrong side of the world for those cruising out of New Zealand to the Ross Sea.

You don't need a visa but you do need prior permission to land: see SGSSI for the rules and fees. The cruise operator or expedition leader is responsible for organising this.

Get around [ edit ]

There are no roads on the island, so all travel is by boat or on foot. The island is mountainous and covered by massive glaciers, so travel by land requires appropriate gear and backcountry travel skills.

The SGSSI Government lists 49 sites that may be approached by small-to-medium sized ships of up to 200 passengers. That's plenty to go at, the others are unsafe or restricted, and even the listed sites may be closed in breeding season or not suitable for landing. They're all on the north coast except Haakon Bay on the dangerous south coast. Grytviken is one of the six sites where larger ships are permitted.

See [ edit ]

• -54.009 -38.213 1 Willis Island is accessible only by a hazardous landing onto a rocky cliff, followed by a steep ascent over rock and through tussocks. It's home to massive numbers of black-browed, grey-headed and light-mantled sooty albatross, as well as macaroni penguins. The islet just east is Vaughan Island, the larger one east is Trinity, then the little ones further east are the Verdant Islands.
• -54.013 -38.066 2 Bird Island is a research area for the British Antarctic Survey and you may not land. The birds include wandering albatross and giant petrels.
• -54.02 -37.97 3 Elsehul is a mainland cove where it's almost impossible to land Dec / Jan with the vast numbers of grumpy fur seals that overrun the beaches. At other times of the year it's home to elephant seals, gentoo penguins, king penguins, sheathbills, and grey-headed albatross.
• -53.99 -37.59 4 Right Whale Bay is a bight on the north coast where cruise ships often stop. The Southern Right Whale Eubalaena australis is baleen, a filter feeder, and got its name because it was "the right whale to hunt" - hence the island's stations. Elephant seals and a small colony of king penguins throng the area Sept-Nov then thousands of fur seals take over the beach through February.
• -54.06 -37.307 5 Salisbury Plain is another enormous king penguin rookery, and hosts vast numbers of other penguins and seals.
• Albatross Island 3 km off Salisbury Plain has limited numbers of wandering albatross. You may not land here.
• Prion Island another 5 km east is smaller than Albatross Island but has more of these birds, and parts of it may be visited. There's a boardwalk from the landing point to make access easier whilst protecting the fragile vegetation.
• -54.142 -36.687 6 Leith Harbour or Port Leith is an abandoned whaling station within Stromness Bay, in operation 1905-1965. It was established by Christian Salvesen Ltd, and named for their home port in Edinburgh. In 1982 it ignited the Falklands War when 50 Argentines landed, supposedly contractors come to remove scrap metal from the old station; but they arrived mob-handed and a similar landing was made at Grytviken. Within a month both groups were ejected by the Royal Navy whereupon Argentina, realising that Britain would now reinforce in this region, precipitated their invasion of the Falklands. There are gun emplacements and a cemetery, but much of the station is derelict and unsafe.
• Stromness is another old whaling station 3 km southwest of Leith Harbour, separated by a sharp ridge with no track between. This was where Shackleton, Crean and Worsely finally staggered to safety in 1916 to bring help to their crew. Again, it's mostly derelict and unsafe.
• Grytviken : see the separate page for the island's main settlement. There's a museum, charming old church, and grave of Sir Ernest Shackleton. The settlement is on what's now called Thatcher Peninsula, which divides the glacial fjords of Cumberland East and West Bay.
• -54.44 -36.15 7 St Andrew's Bay has astronomical numbers of king penguins, plus thousands of elephant seals and fur seals occupying the sands along the water. The sights, sounds and smells of this bay will not soon be forgotten.

• -54.79 -35.81 8 Cooper Bay , sheltered (somewhat) by Cooper Island, has South Georgia's most accessible macaroni penguin colony.
• -54.815 -36 9 Drygalski Fjord is a steep-walled inlet with a small rookery of Weddell seals, normally only found in Antarctica. Glaciers and spectacular scenery make this a common destination for cruise ships.
• -54.15 -37.25 10 King Haakon Bay is the fjord on the south coast where Shackleton and five others landed their frail boat after their epic journey from Elephant Island. The entire south coast of South Georgia is a raging lee shore which even modern ships stay clear of. The men knew they were wrong side of the island, but their boat was in no shape to return to the open sea; so they sailed to the head of the fjord and made camp. Shackleton, Crean and Worsley set off inland - the other three were in no fit state. They crossed to Possession Bay on the north coast, famously tobogganing blind down a very steep slope to escape a night on the bare mountain, then across more glaciers and mountains to Fortuna Bay where they heard the Stromness whaling station's morning hooter. Their route is recreated in an arduous organised trek, though the distance varies from 35 to 50 km depending on the condition of the glaciers.
• -54.48 -37.08 11 Annenkov Island is the only sizable island off the south coast, 8 km from the mainland. Being isolated and lacking landing points, it has always been free of rats; 500 pairs of wandering albatross are among the ground-nesting birds here. Its highest point is Olstad Peak, 650 m.
• Pickersgill Islands are a craggy archipelago 24 km southeast of Annenkov. The largest, Tanner Island, is only about 500 m by 200 m.

Do [ edit ]

• Hike: The Shackleton Traverse is the 41 km route that Ernest Shackleton took across the island to bring help to his crew marooned on Elephant Island. It's arduous and hazardous across glacier, and demands mountaineering skills. Visiting parties usually just do the last low-lying 6 km from Fortuna Bay to Stromness.
• Wildlife spotting and photography is the main attraction here.
• Report a rat. Rats arrived in the 19th century as sealer and whaler ships put in for fresh water and established camps, and the rats set about the island's bird life in much the same way that humans were setting about the seals and whales. Birds here have no trees to nest in, and the ground is too hard for burrows, so they nest on open ground where eggs and chicks are easy prey. The pipit and the pintail were wiped out on the mainland and survived only on a few islands that rats couldn't reach; penguins and other birds were also greatly harmed. In 2011 a huge eradication effort began, involving helicopter drops of poisoned bait, though at the cost of some "collateral damage" to non-target species such as skuas. Three seasons of this, plus extensive searches with dogs, led to probable eradication in 2015, and after two more seasons with no further sightings the island was declared rat-free. So if you think you see one, report it - a photo will help, but don't try to whack it yourself.
• Don't introduce reindeer. Rabbits into Australia, wallabies into Herm in the Channel Islands, when will they learn? The rats were an early accidental introduction but in the early 20th century reindeer were deliberately introduced as a source of meat and target for recreational shooting. The first herd was released on Barff peninsula across the bay from Grytviken, where they were seldom bothered, and bred and bred. Herds were wanted closer to the whaling stations: a second herd near Leith harbour was squished by an avalanche but a third became the "Busen herd." These latter were kept in check while whaling continued but grew from the 1960s. The Barff and Busen herds (separated by glacier) reached densities ten times what would be considered sensible in their home terrain in the far north of Norway. They chomped on the vegetation and trod on nests, and the decision was taken to eradicate them by herding for slaughter and by shooting stragglers. This was conducted 2013-2015 with 7000 reindeer killed.

Eat [ edit ]

Unless permitted for an expedition, no food may be taken ashore, and fishing and hunting are prohibited.

Sleep [ edit ]

Visitors sleep on their boat, it's by far the most comfortable and safe. Staying ashore overnight anywhere in SGSSI makes it an expedition, which requires special approval and an extra fee of £1000 per group.

Connect [ edit ]

Mail can be sent from Grytviken , and is picked up approximately every two weeks. The only other means of communicating with the outside world is via satellite phone, which most boats make available for between US$2 and US$5 per minute. There is no publicly available internet access.

Go next [ edit ]

In short, wherever the boat that brought you is going next. That might be the Antarctic Peninsula , the Falkland Islands , or a South American port such as Ushuaia or Punta Arenas .

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