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The 11 most luxurious train rides in the world

You’re in for iconic design, high-end service and absolute opulence on these dazzling journeys

Travelling by rail can be one of the most luxurious ways of getting around. And no, we aren’t just talking about the Orient Express (though that is, indeed, very fancy). The world is full of opulent, luxe rail routes – and they come in all shapes and sizes. Some are veritable palaces on wheels, whilst others offer dazzling views or fine dining, and they offer you the chance to see the world at a much more leisurely pace – no zooming past mountains here. 

But it’s not just the journey worth boarding for. So many routes are built around packages for travellers which often include plenty of day trips and stop-offs around every corner – kind of like a cruise. It isn’t just the train that’s fancy, it’s the entire trip, so get ready to be amazed, as here is our pick of the very best luxury train routes from across the world.

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Best luxury train rides in the world

1.  Rocky Mountaineer

Faultless service, delicious food and comfortable seats are all an integral part of the luxury train experience, but you can’t beat the overwhelming majesty of nature. Canada ’s Rocky Mountaineer train understands this, hence the panoramic views, opening up the wonder of the route between Vancouver and Banff for all to enjoy. Sure, economy seats are available, but they don’t come with the views, so go all out and allow yourself this top-notch two-night experience. 

2.  The Deccan Odyssey

India knows exactly how to put together a luxury tourist train. A spin-off of the famed Palace on Wheels, the Deccan Odyssey offers six different routes, from the hidden splendour of Gujarat to the natural magic of Maharashtra, but you can’t really go wrong with any of them. It is mind-bendingly expensive (tickets start at $8,330 or £6,500), but who expects low prices to follow the word ‘luxury’? Fools, that’s who. You are basically travelling in a limousine on wheels across one of the world’s biggest countries, after all. 

3.  The Ghan

Australia is a land of iconic travel experiences, and a trip on The Ghan is right up there, a trundling train treat that coasts from Darwin to Adelaide . Keen geographers will realise that the train runs from the very northern tip of Australia to the bottom, making The Ghan a unique way to see the heart of this fantastic nation. There isn’t a whole lot in the centre of Australia (a lot of camels, by the way), but the overwhelming immensity of it all is incredible. The name is a shortened take on the route’s original moniker, The Afghan Express. 

4.  Venice Simplon-Orient-Express

When one thinks of luxurious trains, the Orient Express immediately forces its way into the discussion. How could it not? This iconic train has been immortalised in literature, cinema and everything else since it first set off in 1883, covering the distance between Paris and Istanbul (then Constantinople) in less than 76 hours. It was known as the world’s most luxurious train for a reason, all glass panels, refined leather seats and beds that offered the sort of sleep that, yes, travellers can only dream of. Seven historic cars have been renovated for the modern day, bringing the 1800s glamour into the twenty-first century.  

5.  Seven Stars in Kyushu

Japan ’s finest luxury train experience is undoubtedly the Seven Stars in Kyushu, a circular tour from Hakata that runs through Nagasaki and Yufuin over two days. A four-day option is also available, perfect for those who have money to spare and are looking for a seven-star (yes,  seven ) railway experience. Trains in Japan are a thing of wonder, but there is something about the Seven Stars that makes it stand out. It is a gorgeous celebration of Japanese art, from the walls to the cabins to washbasins. 

6.  The Eastern & Oriental Express

The world-famous Orient Express is somewhat incorrectly titled, seeing as it travels around Europe and Europe alone. But this route from Bangkok to Singapore ticks more boxes on the moniker front. It also runs through a stretch of scenery that will take your breath away, if that breath hasn’t already been snatched by the onboard decor and tremendous service. Ancient wonders and cosmopolitan cities collide (not literally) in a blur of exquisite glamour aboard this stunner. Tickets can stretch upwards of $3,200 (£2,700), but you very much pay for what you get. 

7.  Rovos Rail

Africa ’s premium train journey experience is undoubtedly the Rovos Rail, with a variety of trips available covering everything from 48-hour runs to 15-day explorative itineraries. These bespoke trains are a sight to behold, with gorgeous armchairs and all the wine one can handle waiting within. Throw in a stunning dining car, observation decks and a total absence of TV and radio, and you’ve got a nostalgic experience to remember.

8.  The Heritage Palace on Wheels

The Heritage Palace on Wheels (FKA The Palace on Wheels) has 14 luxurious cabins with all the mod cons, but it is the dining section on this beauty that really take the breath away. The food is spectacular in and of itself, but the decor and design make dining on the Heritage Palace on Wheels one of India ’s great romantic experiences. The famous name has since incorporated the Royal Rajasthan on Wheels into its stable, although the insecurity of the past few years has rendered the train’s future somewhat uncertain. Climb aboard while you still can.

9.  The Blue Train

Traversing the 1,600km or so between Pretoria and Cape Town by train is one of South Africa ’s most amazing travel experiences, so why not go all out and embrace the luxury of it all? One of the fanciest trains on the planet, The Blue Train styles itself as a window into the soul of Africa and we’re inclined to agree.  

10.  The Royal Scotsman

The UK ’s most famous train now exists as an opulent reminder of a very different time. The name remains in use as modern trains hurtle between Edinburgh and London , but those looking to climb aboard the iconic locomotive of yesteryear must dig deep into their pockets and dress to the nines as they do. Still, it is worth it, right? The Flying Scotsman is an exercise in British luxury, a time machine to the nineteenth century through the eyes of a very wealthy traveller indeed.  

11.  Belmond Andean Explorer

South America ’s first luxury sleeper train first set off in May 2017, bringing the romance of the rails to this most romantic of continents. The train runs from Cusco (the capital of the Incan Empire, no less) to the white city of Arequipa, showcasing the best of the Peruvian Andes along the way. 

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This New 80-Day Rail Trip Is an Epic, Round-the-World Journey Aboard 7 Luxury Trains

By Jessica Puckett

Imagine taking nearly three months to meander across Africa, Asia, Europe, and North America, reveling in the romantic atmosphere of first-class train travel all the while. From your individual suite on board—or a seat in a gleaming bar car—you’d soak in the unique landscapes of each continent that whoosh past your window, making stops to explore historical marvels, UNESCO World Heritage Sites , and picturesque cities.

It’s possible with a new rail itinerary from train specialists Railbookers . The groundbreaking 80-day “ Around the World by Luxury Train ” voyage is a dream trip for those who enjoy the charm of rail travel: It will allow passengers to see some of the most famous sites on Earth from the opulence of historic train cars. Travelers will enjoy lavish dining, elegant private train cabins, and gorgeous hotel accommodations throughout this marathon trip. All told, the voyage will include journeys on seven of the highest-caliber trains on the planet and call upon more than 20 cities in 13 countries across four continents.

This once-in-a-lifetime adventure begins in Vancouver , where passengers will board the Rocky Mountaineer for a three-day journey through the Canadian Rockies, Lake Louise, and Banff National Park. Guests then hop over to Edinburgh, Scotland , for seven nights on board the Belmond Royal Scotsman , weaving their way by scenic lochs and rocky peaks on a roundtrip journey through the Highlands. Next up is a two-day trip on the iconic Belmond Venice-Simplon Orient Express from Paris to Venice, followed by six nights on The Maharajas’ Express from Delhi to Mumbai, with visits to the Taj Mahal and Jaipur.

From there, it’s on to Istanbul to board The Golden Eagle Danube Express , which will whisk passengers away to Bulgaria, Romania, and Hungary , sprinkling in tours of ornate castles and charming mountaintop hamlets along the four-night journey. Travelers will then head down to South Africa for an unforgettable safari and three-day sojourn on Rovos Rail from Pretoria to Cape Town . On the final leg of the journey, passengers will jet to Singapore for a magical tour on the newly resumed Belmond Eastern and Oriental Express , which will weave its way to Malaysia, passing lush jungle forests and glittering rivers and returning to Singapore, where this epic journey terminates.

Railbookers designed the monumental itinerary after noticing a significant uptick of travelers seeking back-to-back extravagant train trips. “The demand for luxury rail from our customers continues to grow, and in response, we’ve created the ultimate bucket-list trip,” Frank Marini, Railbookers president and CEO said in a statement . “As we’ve seen a trend to combine itineraries to include multiple luxury trains, we’ve tailor-made this itinerary, along with smaller, customizable itineraries featuring these iconic trains.” Indeed, for those who can’t swing the full 80-day voyage, the company has made it possible to book shorter legs of the trip that are built around each of the individual trains and destinations of the larger, comprehensive itinerary.

If it all sounds like a whirlwind, don’t worry: The joys of slow travel are still emphasized across the voyage. Each stop along the way has plenty of time for sightseeing, sometimes with overnight stays in some of the destinations. Plus, in between the seven rail journeys, there are also longer stays in the best hotels in fascinating cities like London, Florence, Rome , Delhi, Istanbul , and Budapest.

What’s more: Most of the logistics are handled by travel specialists , leaving travelers worry free. Hotel stays, car transfers, several flights, and many meals and sightseeing tours are included in the fare price and organized by Railbookers’ advisors. (Passengers are responsible for arranging their own international air travel.) Among the off-train excursions included in the journey are two full days in a safari lodge in South Africa’s Kruger National Park; ascending the Eiffel Tower and dinner at Moulin Rouge in Paris ; visits to Jasper and Banff national parks in Canada; and a luxury picnic on the shores of Malaysia’s Pulau Payar Marine Park, to name only a few. Travelers also have free time at many of the destinations to explore on their own, if they wish.

This ultimate luxury rail journey departs August 28, 2024. Tickets start at $119,599 per person and can be booked with Railbookers .

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Train manager Molly creates a deluxe experience for guests aboard a majestic Statesman train headed through spectacular north Wales

Snowdonia: Guests luxuriate in a deluxe train ride through spectacular north Wales

Scotland: An unforgettable ride with rugged mountains, clear lochs and some super-fine dining

Settle to Carlisle: On the scenic Settle to Carlisle service, Mark prepares to pop the question to his partner

English Riviera: It's fine dining and opulent carriages for a ride along the stunning Devonshire coastline

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The 5 Best Luxury Trains in the U.S.

See the country in style from the Grand Canyon Railway to the Rocky Mountaineer.

For nearly 200 years, railroads have ferried passengers and freight all across the United States, transforming them from just a practical form of transportation to the pinnacle of luxury for wealthy Americans by the turn of the 20th century. But when jetliners hit the scene , rail travel languished.

These days, slow travel is making a comeback, with travelers delighting in the romantic nostalgia of elegantly furnished train cars complemented by fine dining. And while the U.S. has been, admittedly, rather slow to reclaim luxury train travel — particularly compared to the rest of the world — there are a growing number of elegant rail experiences to be found across the country. Here are five of the best experiences for luxury train travel in the U.S.

Rocky Mountaineer

In August 2021, Canadian railway company Rocky Mountaineer debuted its first-ever U.S. route, Rockies to Red Rocks . It's a long-in-the-making two-day journey between Denver and Moab, Utah, which includes an overnight stay in Glenwood Springs, Colorado . The glass-domed cars offer passengers exceptional views of the mountains, canyons, rivers, and hoodoos along the journey. Passengers enjoy multi-course meals, either in their seats or in a designated dining room, depending on ticket class. For those who book the higher class of service, SilverLeaf Plus , there's a lounge car with a bar and an exclusive outdoor observation deck.

The Grand Canyon Railway

The Grand Canyon is a must-visit destination, so why not arrive in style? Instead of sitting in traffic to enter the national park, take the Grand Canyon Railway for a leisurely adventure. The train departs from the depot in Williams, Arizona, some 60 miles south of the canyon itself, then travels for two-and-a-half hours through the desert to reach Grand Canyon Village, right next to the South Rim. For the most luxurious experience, be sure to book the Luxury Parlor or Luxury Dome class of service — the adults-only cars have private bars and open-air platforms.

Napa Valley Wine Train

Since 1864, the Napa Valley Wine Train has been carrying oenophiles through the eponymous California wine region . Though it originally traveled between Vallejo and Calistoga, the train now makes a three-hour, round-trip journey between downtown Napa and St. Helena. There are a few different itineraries ; most include a multi-course gourmet meal served in sophisticated historic railway cars, and some rides include stops and tastings at various wineries. The most popular car on the train is the Vista Dome , a Pullman from 1952, where you'll dine in a glass-domed car with nearly uninterrupted vineyard views.

Alaska Railroad

Connecting Seward and Fairbanks via 470 miles of track, the Alaska Railroad provides scenic excursions through the state . Book the GoldStar Service for a more upscale experience — it's offered onboard the Denali Star train, a 12-hour itinerary connecting Anchorage and Fairbanks, and the Coastal Classic Train, which connects Anchorage and Seward. The service provides guests with spacious seats in a domed car, access to an outdoor viewing platform, meals in the dining car, and access to a private bar.

Strasburg Railroad

A ride on Pennsylvania's Strasburg Railroad might not be long — each journey lasts only 45 minutes. The railroad itself, however, has a long history. In fact, it's the oldest continuously operating railroad in the country, founded in 1832. For a luxurious little joy ride, book one of the historic first-class cars , which includes Marian (the private-hire President's Car); the Parlor Car, which has tables and sofas; or one of the two Lounge Cars, which are outfitted with velvet-upholstered captain's chairs. Snacks and beverages are available during each ride, but there's also a special wine-and-cheese experience for adults on select Friday and Saturday evenings.

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Luxury Train Travel in the USA: Discover the Top 5 American Luxury Train Journeys

If you’ve ever mulled over taking a trip and using luxury US trains as your mode of transport for exploring new and exciting parts of the country, options for luxury train travel in the USA are eclectic, giving you plenty to consider. This blog is going to dig a little deeper into the world of American luxury train travel and discover the five luxury train journeys in the USA that fulfil their promise and deliver unique experiences for passengers who love adventure. All aboard!

Strasburg Railroad: A Quintessential American Luxury Train Experience

The Strasburg Railroad is the country’s oldest operating railroad and offers up a wonderfully authentic steam railroad adventure. Dating back to the early 1930s, the railroad operates six magnificent steam locomotives and twenty passenger cars that deliver some of the finest luxury train rides in the USA. When you book your ticket on one of these luxury trains in the USA, you’ll get to hop on board and relax during a 45-minute round trip through the heart of Lancaster County.

Guests climbing onboard can opt for a seat in a coach car that includes a beautifully authentic Victorian-era interior or the open-air car that lets the wind whistle through your hair, as this fine example of luxury train travel in the US treats passengers to a view of the vast countryside and Amish farms. Or perhaps you’d like to indulge in the splendour of the Parlour Car or one of the lounge cars with their finely upholstered swivelling captain chairs. Whichever option you choose, you can relax during these luxury train rides in the United States, enjoying a drink or a meal in the company of other like-minded people who cherish trips on luxury US trains.

Rocky Mountaineer: A Premier Luxury Train Trip in the US

The heart of North America opens up for anyone travelling on the Rocky Mountaineer, as these luxury train vacations in the USA offer the highest on and off-train standards regardless of which route you choose. These luxury train USA vacations deliver a frankly extraordinary rail experience that whisks passengers away on a spellbinding odyssey and showcases the awe-inspiring panoramic scenery of the Rockies. You can take your place on this USA luxury train, settle into one of the plush carriages with vast picture windows, and be in awe of the snow-topped mountain peaks, rich, dense forests, and winding freshwater rivers.

Recognised for its world-renowned service, passengers taking luxury train trips in the USA on the Rocky Mountaineer get pampered with fine dining that would satisfy the most ardent foodaholic using locally sourced ingredients and a fabulous selection of top-quality wines. Onboard accommodation isn’t too shabby either, consisting of sumptuously furnished cabins that provide a tranquil hideaway on these luxury train rides in the USA that traverse iconic routes like the First Passage to the West and Rainforest to Goldrush. The luxury train journeys in the USA offered by the Rocky Mountaineer epitomise the climax of luxury train travel and ensure a truly unforgettable experience.

Grand Canyon Railway: Experience a Memorable Luxury Train Ride in America

A day onboard a train riding the Grand Canyon Railway undoubtedly represents one of the country’s best luxury train trips. In USA terms, the remarkable collection of diesel-powered locomotives and luxurious rolling stock provide their passengers with an all-American experience that delivers an unforgettable journey along this historic rail line. Once a ticket has been purchased, each journey begins from Williams, Arizona. These luxury train rides in America take those onboard on an adventure through some spectacular landscapes en route to the world-famous and truly majestic Grand Canyon.

The beautifully restored vintage rail cars evoke a sense of timeless elegance and provide an immersive journey for their passengers that gives a nod to the golden age of rail travel. These luxury train rides in the United States give guests six accommodation choices, including Pullman, Coach, and First Class. And for something truly extraordinary, Luxury and Observation Dome cars are available to provide you with an outstanding view during your journey. The final car is the Luxury Parlour, where you can enjoy a private bar and a viewing platform that epitomises luxury train travel in America. The Grand Canyon Railway ensures that even the most discerning travellers’ tastes get catered to with a seamless blend of nostalgia and contemporary luxury. Without a doubt, this iconic USA luxury train is a testament to the charm and grandeur of high-end rail travel.

Napa Valley Wine Train: A Unique Luxury Train Travel Experience in the US

Undeniably and deservedly considered among the most outstanding luxury train rides in America is a trip taken onboard the Napa Valley Wine Train. While the railroad has operated since 1864, these luxury train trips in the USA have been running since the 1980s. The epitome of luxury train travel in the US, the train traverses through the outlandishly picturesque landscape of California’s world-famous wine country, treating passengers to an unrivalled union of vintage charm and contemporary comfort. The painstakingly restored Pullman rail cars provide a harmonious setting, ornamented with sumptuous furnishings and large panoramic windows that showcase the breathtaking views of the Californian vineyards. 

These luxury train trips in the USA include tasting journeys featuring incredible gourmet offerings from renowned chefs. A Legacy Experience, a full-day adventure filled with wine tasting and astonishing cuisine, is available. Whether you love the romance of a sunset dinner, the sophistication of a classic lunch, or the allure of a themed event like a murder mystery or a seasonal trip with Santa, this is luxury train travel in America at its absolute finest.

Alaska Railroad: Embark on a Luxury Train Journey Across the USA

The great state of Alaska is home to the Alaska Railroad, which delivers year-round service across Southcentral and Interior Alaska, taking in some of the most spectacular remote and wild landscapes you’ll find on luxury trains in the USA. This incredible railroad twists through breathtaking countryside, including soaring mountains and pristine lakes. Passengers enjoying this American luxury train travel have a front-row seat to the state’s untouched beauty. Settling into the swanky interior, passengers indulge in the views through panoramic windows and drench themselves in the majestic scenery.

These luxury train vacations in the United States allow for a complete immersion in the magnificence of the Last Frontier while relishing gourmet cuisine in the dining car, masterly crafted to complement the journey. These American luxury trains are operated by incredibly attentive staff who ensure each and every trip is a delight. Multiple day trips and excursions with destinations include Anchorage, Denali, Seward, Girdwood, Portage, Grandview, Whittier, and more. 

Why Should Everyone Experience Luxury Sleeper Train Travel in the USA?

Luxury sleeper train travel in the USA is a highly favoured way to vacation, and the industry sees many passengers return annually to enjoy all these luxury US trains offer. Journeying luxury sleeper trains in the USA transcend the ordinary and immerse their passengers in a world of opulence and excitement. Those onboard these American luxury trains enjoy the rhythmic clatter of the wheels on the tracks and the iconic whistles of authentic steam trains. Luxury trains in the USA redefine the essence of exploration, where you can adventure out into some remote parts of the US in total comfort, sip on a glass of bubbly and feast on spectacular foods. 

To prove the popularity of the best luxury train trips, in USA statistic reports, over 300,000 passengers visit the Strasburg Railway annually. By any standards, that’s a considerable amount of people choosing luxury train rides in America. Luxury train USA vacations offer something different from the norm and give us a glimpse into the past and the golden era of travel when times were far more straightforward. These days, journeys are made in slightly more comfortable surroundings, and the level of service passengers can expect is the highest degree.

Nearly All American Luxury Trains Offer Amazing Dining Experiences!

A journey onboard luxury US trains is about more than just the travel itself. These luxury train journeys in the USA also take their passengers on a culinary adventure. From the historic elegance of the Strasburg Railway to the more contemporary feel of the Rocky Mountaineer, almost all American luxury trains engage their guests in a gastronomic exploration that tickles the tastebuds in a decidedly unique setting. Can you imagine indulging in gourmet delights that world-class chefs have exquisitely crafted to be enjoyed with some of the most breathtaking landscapes in the country as the backdrop? 

Whether it’s one of the Napa Valley Wine Train’s culinary excursions that winds through Californian wine country or an elegant dinner onboard one of the Grand Canyon Railways with the stunning backdrop of the Arizona landscape, these experiences are tough to beat. Luxury train travel in the US is more than just the comfort of the carriages. What makes them luxury US trains is the first-class dining experiences, the outstanding service, and the atmosphere created by other like-minded individuals who choose a US luxury train for their vacation. 

Book Your 2024 Luxury Train Vacation in the United States Today!

From California and Arizona to Alaska and Pennsylvania, luxury train vacations in the USA come in many different guises. We’ve looked at some of the most relevant and popular luxury train journeys in the USA, and all you need to do is decide which one ticks the most boxes for you. These luxury train rides in the United States range in price from a little over $20 to over $5000, so there are undoubtedly budget-friendly options available where passengers can still indulge. Whichever of these luxury train vacations in the USA fits the bill, all you need to do is book your ticket and get packing!

THE MOST POPULAR QUESTIONS

Luxury train travel usa faqs, what are the best luxury train trips available in the usa.

Some of the best luxury train travel in the USA can be had on trains such as the Rocky Mountaineer, the Napa Valley Wine Train, the Grand Canyon Railway, the Strasburg Railroad, and the Alaska Railroad. All these services offer fabulous journey options and are regularly touted as the luxury train rides in America. 

How can I experience luxury train travel across America?

Assuming that you’re a first-timer in the realm of American luxury train travel, a few standout journeys should be high up on your list for consideration. Depending on whether you’re travelling from outside of the US, already in the country, and the distance you’re prepared to travel, luxury US trains operate far and wide from the Strasburg Railway up in Pennsylvania to the Napa Valley Wine Train in California and the Alaska Railroad. You’ve also got the Grand Canyon Railway that runs American luxury trains daily.

What options are there for luxury train vacations in the United States?

There are many attractive options for day trips and luxury sleeper trains in the USA that cover large parts of the United States. These luxury train vacations in USA destinations offer something unique, whether through the journey itself or the experiences you can expect from them. The Rocky Mountaineer is an ever-popular option that delivers unrivalled and breathtaking vistas. The Grand Canyon Railway also has a fabulous following with day trips and incredible accommodations.

Which of the top luxury sleeper trains are operating in the USA?

The Strasburg Railroad, Napa Valley Wine Train, Grand Canyon Railroad, Alaska Railroad, Rocky Mountaineer, Coast Starlight, and Amtrak Cascades all operate in the US. Luxury train vacations in the United States have steadily grown in popularity, and passengers enjoy a great experience from something away from the ordinary. Many of the lines these luxury US trains run on date back to the golden era of rail travel and provide a nostalgic nod to the past and exceptional luxury.

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The most spectacular European train routes to take in 2024

By Emilee Tombs

“Anything is possible on a train…” wrote Paul Theroux in The Great Railway Bazaar: By Train Through Asia … “a great meal, a binge, a visit from card players, an intrigue, a good night's sleep, and strangers' monologues framed like Russian short stories.” In other words, on a train the journey can be just as good as the destination, when done right. This is certainly true of Europe ’s rail network, which has been busily expanding over the last few years, offering discerning and increasingly sustainability-conscious travellers the opportunity to travel on sleeper trains to and from iconic European cities.

Here, we list some of the best new sleeper trains to take in 2024 and beyond, from the super luxe to more affordable, and the ones with the best views.

St. George's Basilica in Prague

Brussels to Prague on the European Sleeper

The Belgian-Dutch company, European Sleeper, launched in 2021 to ‘connect Europe by night’. With three tiers of cabin (seats, couchettes and sleepers) offering basic but comfortable snoozing options, they certainly make the idea of an overnight journey by train more appealing. The inaugural route from Brussels to Berlin stops in Amsterdam, so you can hop from bar to carriage, bed down for the night and wake up the next day with a pastry and a coffee in hand, while gazing out at the beautiful Elbe Valley in Switzerland. In March 2024, the line was extended to Prague, and European Sleeper plans to roll out a new route each year with connections to Scandinavia in the works.

From €39 (£34) round trip, www.europeansleeper.eu

Iconic Italy on La Dolce Vita Orient Express

The Orient Express needs no introduction, so it’s with great excitement that La Dolce Vita Orient Express will launch eight routes across Italy in 2025. Totalling over 16,000km of track, these routes weave slowly along iconic Italian routes, such as Venezia to Portofino, Sicily and the Italian Riviera. Suite cabins are like hotel rooms, with proper double beds, a sofa, table and two armchairs from which to enjoy the incredible views. There’s also a formal restaurant and a stylish bar, all designed by Dimorestudio as a resplendent ode to the golden age of Hollywood and rail travel. Food is also a key part of the offering, with menus curated by three-Michelin-starred Chef Heinz Beck that reflect the cuisine of the regions the train travels to. Obviously this isn’t a wallet-friendly experience, and given that pre-reservation opened in 2023, a golden ticket might be out of reach for most.

Prices from €2,500 (£2,140) per person per night in a deluxe cabin, and €3,700 (£3,170 per person per night in a suite, www.orient-express.com

Paris to Berlin with ÖBB Nightjet

Working with Swiss Federal Railways and Germany’s Deutsche Bahn, ÖBB has reinvigorated overnight routes linking cities in Vienna, Zürich, Germany, Austria, Italy, Hungary, Poland, the Czech Republic and, more recently, Paris , Brussels and Amsterdam. Since December 2024, Paris to Berlin trains run three times a week on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays from Paris, and Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays from Berlin, taking between 13 and 15 hours. While these sleeper trains aren’t winning awards for style or luxe factor, they are comfortable and affordable, with showers and toilets in single and double cabins and a mini cabin option for those looking for the most affordable way to travel.

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From €29 (£25) for a single journey, www.nightjet.com

Cortina in the Dolomites

Rome to the Dolomites by Espresso Cadore

Before December 2023, the usual way for Italians living in the capital to get to the slopes was to take on an arduous eight-hour drive. But since the state-owned railway network FS Treni Turistici Italiani (TTI) launched the Espresso Cadore, it’s possible to leave Rome on a Friday evening at 9:40 p.m., and arrive at the resort of Calalzo di Cadore near Cortina, just in time for breakfast on Saturday morning. The views as you slide into the Alpine countryside are nothing short of mesmerising and the carriages themselves aren’t too shabby. The Espresso Cadore trains are recommissioned trains from the 1980s and 90s and have a delightfully retro feel as well as hotel-like services such as an all-night bar, in-room dining and a dedicated member of staff. TTI has plans for a Rome to Marseille route to come and Rome to Puglia in time for summer beach sojourns.

Expect to pay somewhere in the region of €160 (£134) for a bunk bed and €385 (£330) for a single cabin, which includes dinner and breakfast, www.trenitalia.com

Paris to Nice by Intercités

In 2023, France introduced new restrictions on air travel; namely, if the journey takes less than two-and-a-half hours by train, then it cannot be taken as a domestic flight. Lucky, then, that the country ’s rail network is a good one. The Paris to Nice sleeper route recently relaunched and makes a weekend minibreak par la mer post-Olympics a perfectly reasonable expectation. Trains depart from Paris Austerlitz at 8.51pm and arrive in Marseille at 6.55am. From there, the train weaves its way along the French Riviera, with the most picturesque parts of the journey viewed from carriages on the right-hand side, with fantastic sea views from Les Arcs all the way to Nice.

From €19 (£16) one way, www.sncf-connect.com

Warsaw to Munich with EuroNight

This is ÖBB again, run in collaboration with other countries’ national railways. EuroNight trains connect Warsaw to Munich via stops in Hungary, Croatia, Poland, Slovakia, the Czech Republic and Germany. The ‘Comfort’ sleeper carriages sleep two in single beds and are basic but have small bathrooms with a shower and a toilet. The approach to Munich as the train coasts through the lush, mountainous Bavarian countryside is the most spectacular part of the journey, and as you arrive in Munich at 10am you’ve the morning to really take it all in.

Expect to pay around €35 (£30) for a one way ticket, www.nightjet.com

By Lise Funderburg , Allix Cott and Jessica Cherner

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Passing Thru Travel

Riding History in Style: Discover Europe’s 7 Most Luxurious Historic Trains

Posted: March 16, 2024 | Last updated: March 16, 2024

Europe, a continent filled with history and scenic beauty, offers a unique and elegant way to travel through its vast landscapes through historic luxury trains. These trains not only transport you from one destination to another but also take you on a journey back in time, where the glamour of rail travel reigns supreme. This article explores some of Europe’s most iconic luxury train routes and the unforgettable experiences they offer.

Embarking on a luxury train journey in Europe is to step into a world of timeless elegance and unparalleled experiences. It’s not just about the destinations but the joy of the journey itself. The blend of scenic beauty, historic charm, and modern luxury makes these trains the epitome of travel sophistication, offering a unique and unforgettable way to explore the rich tapestry of Europe.

The Venice Simplon-Orient-Express: A Journey of Romance and Luxury

Perhaps the most famous luxury train in the world, the Venice Simplon-Orient-Express is synonymous with elegance and sophistication. Operating between London, Paris, and Venice, this train offers an experience reminiscent of the 1920s Golden Age of travel.

Each carriage is a restored 1920s Art Deco masterpiece, and the onboard experience includes gourmet dining, with dishes prepared by skilled chefs using local ingredients sourced from the train’s route. The journey is not just about the destination but the opulent experience along the way.

The Royal Scotsman: A Highland Adventure

Traversing the heart of the Scottish Highlands, the Royal Scotsman offers an intimate and luxurious rail experience. With a capacity of just 36 guests, this train provides an exclusive atmosphere. The journey includes visits to remote and picturesque areas like the Isle of Bute or Loch Lomond, often inaccessible to other modes of transport. On board, enjoy traditional Scottish cuisine and a wide selection of whiskies in the observation car while admiring the stunning landscapes.

The Transcantabrico Gran Lujo: A Spanish Sojourn

Spain’s Transcantabrico Gran Lujo, traversing from San Sebastian to Santiago de Compostela, is a journey steeped in Spanish culture and luxury. The train’s suites offer large windows for panoramic views of the passing scenery, from the Bay of Biscay to the Picos de Europa mountains. The onboard experience includes gourmet meals featuring regional Spanish cuisine and live entertainment in the evenings. Along the way there are also some stops at historic sites, such as the Guggenheim Museum in Bilbao, to enrich the journey.

The Belmond Grand Hibernian: An Irish Tale of History and Culture

Ireland’s first luxury train, the Belmond Grand Hibernian, takes its passengers on a journey through the Emerald Isle’s enchanting landscapes and vibrant cities like Dublin, Belfast, and Cork.

The train’s design reflects Irish culture, with cabins named after Irish counties and adorned with local artworks. Onboard, guests can savor Irish culinary delights and traditional music. Excursions include visits to historic castles and the famous Cliffs of Moher.

The Glacier Express: A Swiss Panoramic Journey

Known as the ‘slowest express train in the world,’ the Glacier Express offers a panoramic journey through the Swiss Alps, connecting Zermatt and St. Moritz. The train’s panoramic carriages provide unobstructed views of Switzerland’s dramatic landscapes, including deep gorges, soaring peaks, and pristine lakes.

Onboard, enjoy a three-course meal while traversing some of the most breathtaking scenery in Europe. The journey is a testament to the beauty of slow travel for those who simply want to sit back and relax as they take in the beauty of Switzerland.

The Golden Eagle Danube Express: Central Europe’s Hidden Gems

The Golden Eagle Danube Express offers an exploration of Central Europe’s less-traveled paths, connecting Istanbul, Budapest, and Prague. The train’s classic carriages and elegant cabins create a feeling of stepping into a bygone era.

Onboard, indulge in fine dining and engaging lectures about the regions traversed. Excursions include visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites and historical towns, offering a deep dive into the rich history and culture of Central Europe.

The Al Andalus: A Flamenco Journey Through Andalusia

The Al Andalus offers an immersive journey into the soul of Andalusia, blending the region’s rich history with its vibrant flamenco culture. As you travel from Seville to Granada, and through cities like Córdoba, you’ll experience the essence of Spanish culture. The train itself, a beautifully restored 1920s luxury convoy, reflects the elegance and spirit of the golden age of rail travel.

On board, guests can enjoy flamenco performances, savor Andalusian cuisine, and relax in opulently furnished suites. Excursions include visits to UNESCO World Heritage sites, such as the Alhambra in Granada and the Great Mosque of Córdoba, offering a deep dive into the region’s Moorish and Christian heritage.

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The post Riding History in Style: Discover Europe’s 7 Most Luxurious Historic Trains republished on Passing Thru with permission from The Green Voyage .

Featured Image Credit: Shutterstock / Avim Wu.

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The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu

An unusual outbreak of the disease has spread to dairy herds in multiple u.s. states..

This transcript was created using speech recognition software. While it has been reviewed by human transcribers, it may contain errors. Please review the episode audio before quoting from this transcript and email [email protected] with any questions.

From “The New York Times,” I’m Sabrina Tavernise, and this is “The Daily.”

[MUSIC PLAYING]

The outbreak of bird flu that is tearing through the nation’s poultry farms is the worst in US history. But scientists say it’s now starting to spread into places and species it’s never been before.

Today, my colleague, Emily Anthes, explains.

It’s Monday, April 22.

Emily, welcome back to the show.

Thanks for having me. Happy to be here.

So, Emily, we’ve been talking here on “The Daily” about prices of things and how they’ve gotten so high, mostly in the context of inflation episodes. And one of the items that keeps coming up is eggs. Egg prices were through the roof last year, and we learned it was related to this. Avian flu has been surging in the United States. You’ve been covering this. Tell us what’s happening.

Yes, so I have been covering this virus for the last few years. And the bird flu is absolutely tearing through poultry flocks, and that is affecting egg prices. That’s a concern for everyone, for me and for my family. But when it comes to scientists, egg prices are pretty low on their list of concerns. Because they see this bird flu virus behaving differently than previous versions have. And they’re getting nervous, in particular, about the fact that this virus is reaching places and species where it’s never been before.

OK, so bird flu, though, isn’t new. I mean I remember hearing about cases in Asia in the ‘90s. Remind us how it began.

Bird flu refers to a bunch of different viruses that are adapted to spread best in birds. Wild water birds, in particular, are known for carrying these viruses. And flu viruses are famous for also being shapeshifters. So they’re constantly swapping genes around and evolving into new strains. And as you mentioned back in the ‘90s, a new version of bird flu, a virus known as H5N1, emerged in Asia. And it has been spreading on and off around the world since then, causing periodic outbreaks.

And how are these outbreaks caused?

So wild birds are the reservoir for the virus, which means they carry it in their bodies with them around the world as they fly and travel and migrate. And most of the time, these wild birds, like ducks and geese, don’t even get very sick from this virus. But they shed it. So as they’re traveling over a poultry farm maybe, if they happen to go to the bathroom in a pond that the chickens on the farm are using or eat some of the feed that chickens on the farm are eating, they can leave the virus behind.

And the virus can get into chickens. In some cases, it causes mild illness. It’s what’s known as low pathogenic avian influenza. But sometimes the virus mutates and evolves, and it can become extremely contagious and extremely fatal in poultry.

OK, so the virus comes through wild birds, but gets into farms like this, as you’re describing. How have farms traditionally handled outbreaks, when they do happen?

Well, because this threat isn’t new, there is a pretty well-established playbook for containing outbreaks. It’s sometimes known as stamping out. And brutally, what it means is killing the birds. So the virus is so deadly in this highly pathogenic form that it’s sort of destined to kill all the birds on a farm anyway once it gets in. So the response has traditionally been to proactively depopulate or cull all the birds, so it doesn’t have a chance to spread.

So that’s pretty costly for farmers.

It is. Although the US has a program where it will reimburse farmers for their losses. And the way these reimbursements work is they will reimburse farmers only for the birds that are proactively culled, and not for those who die naturally from the virus. And the thinking behind that is it’s a way to incentivize farmers to report outbreaks early.

So, OK, lots of chickens are killed in a way to manage these outbreaks. So we know how to deal with them. But what about now? Tell me about this new strain.

So this new version of the virus, it emerged in 2020.

After the deadly outbreak of the novel coronavirus, authorities have now confirmed an outbreak of the H5N1 strain of influenza, a kind of bird flu.

And pretty quickly it became clear that a couple things set it apart.

A bald eagle found dead at Carvins Cove has tested positive for the highly contagious bird flu.

This virus, for whatever reason, seemed very good at infecting all sorts of wild birds that we don’t normally associate with bird flu.

[BIRD CRYING]

He was kind of stepping, and then falling over, and using its wing to right itself.

Things like eagles and condors and pelicans.

We just lost a parliament of owls in Minneapolis.

Yeah, a couple of high profile nests.

And also in the past, wild birds have not traditionally gotten very sick from this virus. And this version of the virus not only spread widely through the wild bird population, but it proved to be devastating.

The washing up along the East Coast of the country from Scotland down to Suffolk.

We were hearing about mass die-offs of seabirds in Europe by the hundreds and the thousands.

And the bodies of the dead dot the island wherever you look.

Wow. OK. So then as we know, this strain, like previous ones, makes its way from wild animals to farmed animals, namely to chickens. But it’s even more deadly.

Absolutely. And in fact, it has already caused the worst bird flu outbreak in US history. So more than 90 million birds in the US have died as a result of this virus.

90 million birds.

Yes, and I should be clear that represents two things. So some of those birds are birds who naturally got infected and died from the virus. But the vast majority of them are birds that were proactively culled. What it adds up to is, is 90 million farmed birds in the US have died since this virus emerged. And it’s not just a chicken problem. Another thing that has been weird about this virus is it has jumped into other kinds of farms. It is the first time we’ve seen a bird flu virus jump into US livestock.

And it’s now been reported on a number of dairy farms across eight US states. And that’s just something that’s totally unprecedented.

So it’s showing up at Dairy farms now. You’re saying that bird flu has now spread to cows. How did that happen?

So we don’t know exactly how cows were first infected, but most scientists’ best guess is that maybe an infected wild bird that was migrating shed the virus into some cattle feed or a pasture or a pond, and cattle picked it up. The good news is they don’t seem to get nearly as sick as chickens do. They are generally making full recoveries on their own in a couple of weeks.

OK, so no mass culling of cows?

No, that doesn’t seem to be necessary at this point. But the bad news is that it’s starting to look like we’re seeing this virus spread from cow to cow. We don’t know exactly how that’s happening yet. But anytime you see cow-to-cow or mammal-to-mammal transmission, that’s a big concern.

And why is that exactly?

Well, there are a bunch of reasons. First, it could allow the outbreak to get much bigger, much faster, which might increase the risk to the food supply. And we might also expect it to increase the risk to farm workers, people who might be in contact with these sick cows.

Right now, the likelihood that a farmer who gets this virus passes it on is pretty low. But any time you see mammal-to-mammal transmission, it increases the chance that the virus will adapt and possibly, maybe one day get good at spreading between humans. To be clear, that’s not something that there’s any evidence happening in cows right now. But the fact that there’s any cow-to-cow transmission happening at all is enough to have scientists a bit concerned.

And then if we think more expansively beyond what’s happening on farms, there’s another big danger lurking out there. And that’s what happens when this virus gets into wild animals, vast populations that we can’t control.

We’ll be right back.

So, Emily, you said that another threat was the threat of flu in wild animal populations. Clearly, of course, it’s already in wild birds. Where else has it gone?

Well, the reason it’s become such a threat is because of how widespread it’s become in wild birds. So they keep reintroducing it to wild animal populations pretty much anywhere they go. So we’ve seen the virus repeatedly pop up in all sorts of animals that you might figure would eat a wild bird, so foxes, bobcats, bears. We actually saw it in a polar bear, raccoons. So a lot of carnivores and scavengers.

The thinking is that these animals might stumble across a sick or dead bird, eat it, and contract the virus that way. But we’re also seeing it show up in some more surprising places, too. We’ve seen the virus in a bottle-nosed dolphin, of all places.

And most devastatingly, we’ve seen enormous outbreaks in other sorts of marine mammals, especially sea lions and seals.

So elephant seals, in particular in South America, were just devastated by this virus last fall. My colleague Apoorva Mandavilli and I were talking to some scientists in South America who described to us what they called a scene from hell, of walking out onto a beach in Argentina that is normally crowded with chaotic, living, breathing, breeding, elephant seals — and the beach just being covered by carcass, after carcass, after carcass.

Mostly carcasses of young newborn pups. The virus seemed to have a mortality rate of 95 percent in these elephant seal pups, and they estimated that it might have killed more than 17,000 of the pups that were born last year. So almost the entire new generation of this colony. These are scientists that have studied these seals for decades. And they said they’ve never seen anything like it before.

And why is it so far reaching, Emily? I mean, what explains these mass die-offs?

There are probably a few explanations. One is just how much virus is out there in the environment being shed by wild birds into water and onto beaches. These are also places that viruses like this haven’t been before. So it’s reaching elephant seals and sea lions in South America that have no prior immunity.

There’s also the fact that these particular species, these sea lions and seals, tend to breed in these huge colonies all crowded together on beaches. And so what that means is if a virus makes its way into the colony, it’s very conducive conditions for it to spread. And scientists think that that’s actually what’s happening now. That it’s not just that all these seals are picking up the virus from individual birds, but that they’re actually passing it to each other.

So basically, this virus is spreading to places it’s never been before, kind of virgin snow territory, where animals just don’t have the immunity against it. And once it gets into a population packed on a beach, say, of elephant seals, it’s just like a knife through butter.

Absolutely. And an even more extreme example of that is what we’re starting to see happen in Antarctica, where there’s never been a bird flu outbreak before until last fall, for the first time, this virus reached the Antarctic mainland. And we are now seeing the virus move through colonies of not only seabirds and seals, but penguin colonies, which have not been exposed to these viruses before.

And it’s too soon to say what the toll will be. But penguins also, of course, are known for breeding in these large colonies.

Probably. don’t have many immune defenses against this virus, and of course, are facing all these other environmental threats. And so there’s a lot of fear that you add on the stress of a bird flu virus, and it could just be a tipping point for penguins.

Emily, at this point, I’m kind of wondering why more people aren’t talking about this. I mean, I didn’t know any of this before having this conversation with you, and it feels pretty worrying.

Well, a lot of experts and scientists are talking about this with rising alarm and in terms that are quite stark. They’re talking about the virus spreading through wild animal populations so quickly and so ferociously that they’re calling it an ecological disaster.

But that’s a disaster that sometimes seems distant from us, both geographically, we’re talking about things that are happening maybe at the tip of Argentina or in Antarctica. And also from our concerns of our everyday lives, what’s happening in Penguins might not seem like it has a lot to do with the price of a carton of eggs at the grocery store. But I think that we should be paying a lot of attention to how this virus is moving through animal populations, how quickly it’s moving through animal populations, and the opportunities that it is giving the virus to evolve into something that poses a much bigger threat to human health.

So the way it’s spreading in wild animals, even in remote places like Antarctica, that’s important to watch, at least in part because there’s a real danger to people here.

So we know that the virus can infect humans, and that generally it’s not very good at spreading between humans. But the concern all along has been that if this virus has more opportunities to spread between mammals, it will get better at spreading between them. And that seems to be what is happening in seals and sea lions. Scientists are already seeing evidence that the virus is adapting as it passes from marine mammal to marine mammal. And that could turn it into a virus that’s also better at spreading between people.

And if somebody walks out onto a beach and touches a dead sea lion, if their dog starts playing with a sea lion carcass, you could imagine that this virus could make its way out of marine mammals and into the human population. And if it’s this mammalian adapted version of the virus that makes its way out, that could be a bigger threat to human health.

So the sheer number of hosts that this disease has, the more opportunity it has to mutate, and the more chance it has to mutate in a way that would actually be dangerous for people.

Yes, and in particular, the more mammalian hosts. So that gives the virus many more opportunities to become a specialist in mammals instead of a specialist in birds, which is what it is right now.

Right. I like that, a specialist in mammals. So what can we do to contain this virus?

Well, scientists are exploring new options. There’s been a lot of discussion about whether we should start vaccinating chickens in the US. The government, USDA labs, have been testing some poultry vaccines. It’s probably scientifically feasible. There are challenges there, both in terms of logistics — just how would you go about vaccinating billions of chickens every year. There are also trade questions. Traditionally, a lot of countries have not been willing to accept poultry products from countries that vaccinate their poultry.

And there’s concern about whether the virus might spread undetected in flocks that are vaccinated. So as we saw with COVID, the vaccine can sometimes stop you from getting sick, but it doesn’t necessarily stop infection. And so countries are worried they might unknowingly import products that are harboring the virus.

And what about among wild animals? I mean, how do you even begin to get your head around that?

Yeah, I mean, thinking about vaccinating wild animals maybe makes vaccinating all the chickens in the US look easy. There has been some discussion of limited vaccination campaigns, but that’s not feasible on a global scale. So unfortunately, the bottom line is there isn’t a good way to stop spread in wild animals. We can try to protect some vulnerable populations, but we’re not going to stop the circulation of this virus.

So, Emily, we started this conversation with a kind of curiosity that “The Daily” had about the price of eggs. And then you explained the bird flu to us. And then somehow we ended up learning about an ecological disaster that’s unfolding all around us, and potentially the source of the next human pandemic. That is pretty scary.

It is scary, and it’s easy to get overwhelmed by it. And I feel like I should take a step back and say none of this is inevitable. None of this is necessarily happening tomorrow. But this is why scientists are concerned and why they think it’s really important to keep a very close eye on what’s happening both on farms and off farms, as this virus spreads through all sorts of animal populations.

One thing that comes up again and again and again in my interviews with people who have been studying bird flu for decades, is how this virus never stops surprising them. And sometimes those are bad surprises, like these elephant seal die-offs, the incursions into dairy cattle. But there are some encouraging signs that have emerged recently. We’re starting to see some early evidence that some of the bird populations that survived early brushes with this virus might be developing some immunity. So that’s something that maybe could help slow the spread of this virus in animal populations.

We just don’t entirely know how this is going to play out. Flu is a very difficult, wily foe. And so that’s one reason scientists are trying to keep such a close, attentive eye on what’s happening.

Emily, thank you.

Thanks for having me.

Here’s what else you should know today.

On this vote, the yeas are 366 and the nays are 58. The bill is passed.

On Saturday, in four back-to-back votes, the House voted resoundingly to approve a long-stalled package of aid to Ukraine, Israel and other American allies, delivering a major victory to President Biden, who made aid to Ukraine one of his top priorities.

On this vote, the yeas are 385, and the no’s are 34 with one answering present. The bill is passed without objection.

The House passed the component parts of the $95 billion package, which included a bill that could result in a nationwide ban of TikTok.

On this vote, the yeas are 311 and the nays are 112. The bill is passed.

Oh, one voting present. I missed it, but thank you.

In a remarkable breach of custom, Democrats stepped in to supply the crucial votes to push the legislation past hard-line Republican opposition and bring it to the floor.

The House will be in order.

The Senate is expected to pass the legislation as early as Tuesday.

Today’s episode was produced by Rikki Novetsky, Nina Feldman, Eric Krupke, and Alex Stern. It was edited by Lisa Chow and Patricia Willens; contains original music by Marion Lozano, Dan Powell, Rowan Niemisto, and Sophia Lanman; and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Andrew Jacobs.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Sabrina Tavernise. See you tomorrow.

• May 3, 2024   •   25:33 The Protesters and the President
• May 2, 2024   •   29:13 Biden Loosens Up on Weed
• May 1, 2024   •   35:16 The New Abortion Fight Before the Supreme Court
• April 30, 2024   •   27:40 The Secret Push That Could Ban TikTok
• April 29, 2024   •   47:53 Trump 2.0: What a Second Trump Presidency Would Bring
• April 26, 2024   •   21:50 Harvey Weinstein Conviction Thrown Out
• April 25, 2024   •   40:33 The Crackdown on Student Protesters
• April 24, 2024   •   32:18 Is $60 Billion Enough to Save Ukraine?
• April 23, 2024   •   30:30 A Salacious Conspiracy or Just 34 Pieces of Paper?
• April 22, 2024   •   24:30 The Evolving Danger of the New Bird Flu
• April 19, 2024   •   30:42 The Supreme Court Takes Up Homelessness
• April 18, 2024   •   30:07 The Opening Days of Trump’s First Criminal Trial

Hosted by Sabrina Tavernise

Produced by Rikki Novetsky ,  Nina Feldman ,  Eric Krupke and Alex Stern

Edited by Lisa Chow and Patricia Willens

Original music by Marion Lozano ,  Dan Powell ,  Rowan Niemisto and Sophia Lanman

Engineered by Chris Wood

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify | Amazon Music

The outbreak of bird flu currently tearing through the nation’s poultry is the worst in U.S. history. Scientists say it is now spreading beyond farms into places and species it has never been before.

Emily Anthes, a science reporter for The Times, explains.

On today’s episode

Emily Anthes , a science reporter for The New York Times.

Background reading

Scientists have faulted the federal response to bird flu outbreaks on dairy farms .

Here’s what to know about the outbreak.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

Special thanks to Andrew Jacobs .

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Mike Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, John Ketchum, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Dan Farrell, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Summer Thomad, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Renan Borelli, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson and Nina Lassam.

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