europe best place to visit in october

12 Best Places to Visit in October: Top European Cities in Autumn

Planning a trip to Europe in October and looking for some beautiful fall destinations to visit? You’re in luck, as I’ve put together this list of the best places to visit in Europe in October!

With the peak summer season behind you and the winter months not yet upon you, the autumn leaves falling and the crowds thinning, Europe in October is your playground. From the hills of the Scottish Highlands to the canals of Amsterdam to the flea markets of Krakow, October is an ideal month to visit Europe. 

I’ve compiled the ultimate list of the 12 best cities to visit in Europe in October, from the insider in the know. I’ve also included both a hotel and apartment-style accommodation recommendation for each city. Let’s dive in!

12 Best Places To Visit in Europe in October

1) Amsterdam, The Netherlands 

I would recommend visiting Amsterdam any time of year, but there’s just something about the city that makes it one of the best places in Europe to visit in October. Whether it’s the stunning fall foliage falling alongside the canal or the relaxed lure of the city that sees it truly shine is entirely up to you to decide.

With temperatures between 58°F (14°C) and 45°F (7°C), the city isn’t yet bitterly cold and still serves as a comfortable destination to walk or cycle around – like the locals do! There’s no shortage of things to do in Amsterdam. It’s packed with historic museums, like the Anne Frank House, Rijksmuseum, Van Gogh Museum, popular tourist destinations like the Heineken Experience, people watching amidst the fall leaves in Vondelpark and, of course, there’s the famous “coffee shops” to unwind in after a long day of exploring.

The Best Things To Do in Amsterdam in October 

I’ve written an itinerary for 2 Days in Amsterdam , so be sure to check that out for all my top recommendations for fun things to do while exploring this charming city.

Amsterdam Dance Event | ADE

https://www.amsterdam-dance-event.nl/en/

I had to include this epic Amsterdam music conference in my list. ADE is organized by the Amsterdam Dance Event Foundation and is the largest gathering in Europe for people in the electronic music industry. That means a lot of parties, events and fun awaits. If you’re a huge fan of Techno/ EDM, you have to be at ADE! The three-day event is being held in 2023 from October 18-October 22.

It’s one of the best music festivals in the Netherlands , and the entire city turns into a massive event.

Photo by Fotograafniels.nl | Niels de Vries

Enjoy an Amsterdam Canal Cruise 

What’s a visit to Amsterdam without time spent cruising the canals of the Dutch capital? Amsterdam is a maze of pretty tree-lined canals, and in October, they look at their most beautiful.

The best way to learn about the city while seeing it for yourself is on the water, and there’s always an Amsterdam canal cruise to book a spot on – often accompanied by drinks! 

Celebrate Halloween in Amsterdam 

The answer to “where to go in Europe in October” should always have Halloween in mind. Many cities in Europe embraced Halloween, traditionally an American holiday, and Amsterdam is one of the most exciting ones! If you happen to find yourself in Amsterdam on Halloween , there’s a range of events to get your jump scares at, like the Amsterdam Halloween Festival, Halloween Ball, and Halloween-themed cruises!

Where to stay in Amsterdam in October

City hotel amsterdam .

https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/cityhotelams.en-gb.html

I would definitely recommend staying close to the Amsterdam city center to get the best out of your October trip, and City Hotel Amsterdam is right in the heart of the city, near the famous Central Station. The rooms are spacious and well-equipped, and there’s a hotel bar as well.

Price: $197+ USD per night

Guest review: “Location was excellent, being an easy walk to and from Amsterdam Centraal. I didn’t bother with a tourist travel ticket (though I would have saved on museums) and it was easy to walk to the Rijksmuseum and, indeed, everywhere I wanted to go. Breakfast was very good, too.”

Credit: City Hotel Amsterdam

Krasnapolsky Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/nl/krasnapolskyapartments.en-gb.html

If you’re looking to stay in apartment-style lodgings in Amsterdam, look no further than the Krasnapolsky Apartments. Offering a range of one-, two- and three-bedroom self-contained apartments, the apartments are located right in the city center and include many of the perks of a hotel stay, like on-site restaurants and bars and sights just a walk away.

Price: $316+ USD per night 

Guest review: “You couldn’t dream of a more central location. The apartment was very clean, spacious and had everything we needed. The staff was super helpful and made our stay much better – special thanks to Lana and Marlieke!”

Credit: Krasnapolsky Apartments

2) Florence, Italy 

Florence is a city I know well, and I can definitively say that it’s arguably the best place to visit in Europe in October. The crowds of summer are gone, and the capital of the region of Tuscany and its wine hotels are at your fingertips.

In October, days in Florence are still mild, with highs of 63°F (21°C) and nights not dipping below 48°F (9°C). This means walking around during the day or at night is comfortable.

There’s never a shortage of things to do in Florence. Visit world-class galleries like The Uffizi and the Accademia, marvel at The Duomo, walk across ancient bridges like the Ponte Vecchio, visit the palaces and gardens of the city, and dine out on the delicious food of Florentine.

Read my guides on a 2-Day Florence Itinerary & 5-Must Try Places To Eat in Florence for some travel inspiration!

What to do in Florence in October 

Day trip to a tuscan winery .

https://www.getyourguide.com/florence-l32/from-florence-tuscany-day-trip-with-lunch-and-wine-t383686/

Florence is the capital of breathtaking Tuscany, and before it gets too cold, make sure to book a day trip to experience the local wineries and vineyards for yourself. Most tours include transport, lunch, and, of course, wine tasting in a premier location.

See Michelangelo’s “ David” 

https://www.getyourguide.com/florence-l32/michelangelo-david-skip-the-line-entry-ticket-with-host-t453159/

The Statue of David is arguably the most famous landmark in Florence, and ticking off seeing the big man for yourself should be first on your bucket list. David lives in the Accademia, which is right in the center of the city, and you’ll marvel at the skill that went into creating Michelangelo’s ancient marble man.

While visiting Florence in October is ideal for fewer crowds during the shoulder season, I’d still recommend booking a skip-the-line ticket, as it will absolutely save you time!

Wander through Boboli Gardens 

As autumn sets in and before Florence descends into winter, I’d highly recommend visiting the Boboli Gardens and seeing the beautiful fall foliage as it changes hues from green to red to brown. This Florence garden is located behind the Pitti Palace and is open daily.

Where to stay in Florence in October

Hotel della signoria.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/it/della-signoria.en-gb.html

Staying in the heart of Florence and enjoying views across its rooftops is a treat, and you can do all that at the Hotel della Signoria. Located right in the heart of the city near the Ponte Vecchio, the rooms are large, air-conditioned and fitted with all the mod cons. The best part of your stay will be the views from the rooftop terrace, where you’ll enjoy your included buffet breakfast each morning. 

Price: $311+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Excellent location, walking distance to everything. Breakfast was outstanding. Would definitely stay here again.”

Credit: Hotel della Signoria

Acacia Firenze – Dalia

https://www.booking.com/hotel/it/acacia-firenze-dalia.en-gb.html

Acacia Firenze (Dalia) offers apartment-style accommodation in Florence and is a popular place to stay in the city. Just a few minutes walk from all of the central attractions, the apartment features a bedroom, living area, kitchen and bathroom, and is clean and bright. 

Price: $150+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Clean, well-equipped and spacious apartment. Centrally located, walking distance to main train station and all the main tourist sights. It was great to have the full kitchen and washing machine to use. The bedroom was quiet (set back from the street) and there is good air conditioning. Nice place to stay!”

Credit: Acacia Firenze – Dalia

3) Santorini | Greek Island Hopping 

As the rest of Europe cools down from a busy and hot summer season and heads towards winter, many tourists flock to Greece for an endless summer. Undoubtedly, Santorini remains one of the best places to travel in Europe in October for sunshine.

The temperatures here, while cooler than the scorching summer months preceding it, hover between 59-75°F (15-25°C) in October, making it still warm enough to enjoy the sights, and not much rain falls.

Santorini is an exciting island that is renowned for its beauty, and there’s always something fun and fascinating to do here. Take in the famous white cliff face from a cruise, hike from Fira to Oia and visit the caldera, hire an ATV and zip around the island, enjoy fresh Greek Island meals, and sun yourself on the island’s famous black sand beaches with sea temperatures around 72°F.

What to do on the Greek Islands in October 

Take in the clifftop views from a sunset cruise.

https://www.getyourguide.com/santorini-l753/romantic-sunset-cruise-with-king-thiras-in-the-caldera-t209865/

Apart from the sunshine, the white cliffs of Santorini make the island one of the best places in Europe in October (or even year-round). You’ll have to go out on the water at sunset to truly see it in all its majesty. As the lights of the capital Fira come alive and the sun sets, you’ll be blown away from the comfort of a cruise.   

Discover the Ancient Past of the Island 

Santorini has a mythical lore associated with it, with many believing that it’s the location of the lost island of Atlantis.

On the island, there are many relics of Greece’s ancient past to see for yourself. Visit the archaeological site of Akrotiri to experience a fully excavated ancient settlement.

Hop Around the Greek Islands

Santorini is a brilliant base to start off an island-hopping trip around the Greek Islands. While the sheer number of Greek Islands is endless, Santorini is lucky enough to have a series of fantastic islands just a short ferry ride away.

Mykonos, Ios, Naxos, and Paros are all easily accessible from Santorini and are also one of the best places to travel in October in Greece with their own twist on Greek life.

Where to stay on Santorini

Alti santorini suites.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/alti-suites.en-gb.html

Treat yourself to a stay at the Alti Santorini Suites and you won’t be sorry. This outstanding accommodation boasts the best views over the island’s famous caldera and across its white cliffs. Each of the generous suites has its own private plunge pool, terrace and sunbeds, and the service here is unparalleled. Some fantastic bars and restaurants are just a few minutes away. 

Price: $540+ USD per night 

Guest review: “This place probably have the best view on the island, we enjoyed our time greatly. Place was quiet, clean and warm. Another very positive aspect of this place is the staff. Most friendly and positive people I’ve met in the hotels/places to stay.”

Credit: Alti Santorini Suites

Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gr/gabbiano-apartments.en-gb.html

There’s no more of a true Santorini experience than staying in traditional cave accommodation, and Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses offer the best experience possible. Set back into the volcanic cliffs of the island, the houses feature traditional, comfortable interiors and are fully self-contained. Located minutes from the village of Oia, this is something you want to tick off your Greek Island bucket list. 

Price: $382+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Amazing place with a stunning view from the private hot tub in a perfect location at Oia. Irini the host helped us a lot and it was a pleasure staying there.”

Credit: Gabbiano Traditional Cave Houses

4) Barcelona, Spain 

Barcelona is a city I’ve called home a number of times, and I’ll never not fall in love with it all over again each time I arrive. When it comes to the best places to visit in October, Europe will always point you to Barcelona for the warm weather. The Spanish city offers so much to any new or returning visitor.

Spain doesn’t get as cold as other parts of Europe as winter blows in, so October is still a fantastic time to visit. The city still reaches highs of 73-75°F (23-25°C) throughout the month, and nights remain mild.

Your itinerary while in Barcelona will be packed to the brim with activities – there’s just that much to see and do. Visit the architecture of Gaudi that makes the city famous, including the unfinished Sagrada Familia, La Pedrera, Casa Batlló, and Park Güell. Stroll through the Picasso Museum and the famous market, the Boqueria. Take in the sun on the city’s beaches or get amped up at a soccer match at Camp Nou.

Read my guides for 2 Days in Barcelona & Day Trips from Barcelona for more trip-planning inspiration!

What to do in Barcelona in October 

Visit the sagrada familia.

https://sagradafamilia.org/en/

Gaudi’s famous unfinished cathedral is the most visited attraction in Barcelona, and rightfully so. Thankfully, even though the government has dragged its feet on completing this gothic masterpiece, you can still visit this UNESCO World Heritage site yourself. After you tour the Sagrada Familia, take some time to sit in the park opposite and take it all in. You’ll never see a church like it.

Enjoy a Tipple and Tapas

https://www.getyourguide.com/barcelona-l45/barcelona-tipsy-tapas-food-crawl-t449545/

I hope you’re hungry because dining in Barcelona is an absolute delight. Here, you’ll enjoy the best Spanish tapas and the coolest bars in this part of Europe, and you can combine both on a tapas and drinks food crawl run by local experts who will show you Barcelona from an insider’s perspective.

Halloween in Barcelona

Spain is another European country that has embraced Halloween as a holiday as it precedes All Saints Day, one of the most celebrated cultural events in Spain. At Halloween, the city comes alive with holiday bar crawls, city ghost tours, horror events and more!

Experience Barcelona Oktoberfest 

https://www.oktoberfest-barcelona.es

https://www.facebook.com/OktoberfestBCN

Want to have the iconic German drinking experience without the expensive price tag of going to Munich?  For 11 days every October, Barcelona hosts their own version of Oktoberfest at the Plaza Universo de Fira Barcelona Montjuïc in Plaza España. While I’ve never been, many friends have gone and loved it!

Expect loads of German beer, lederhosen, and giant pretzels!

Where to Stay in Barcelona in October

Sallés hotel pere iv.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/es/pereiv.en-gb.html

Just a 10-minute walk from the beaches of Barcelona, Sallés Hotel Pere IV is one of the most highly-rated hotels in the city. The hotel offers spacious, contemporary rooms, a free hotel spa with a pool and sauna, and a daily buffet breakfast. You can reach most city attractions on food within 15 minutes.

Price: $143+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is fabulous, the rooms comfortable, beautiful and clean. The reception and the SPA staff were delightful. The SPA itself is really nice and relaxing. a wonderful hotel.”

Credit: Sallés Hotel Pere IV

Numa I Colmena Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/es/numa-i-colmena-apartments.en-gb.html

Offering apartment lodgings in the heart of Barcelona, numa I Colmena Apartments are air-conditioned, modern and comfortable. If you choose, you can also include a curated breakfast to be served to you. Many of Gaudi’s most famous Barcelona buildings are just a few steps away.

Price: $250+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Location of the flat. Comfort and facilities. Ease of communication.”

Credit: Numa I Colmena Apartments

5) Edinburgh, Scotland   

This may be a surprise to some, but Edinburgh is one of the best places to go in Europe in October. Few cities are as atmospheric as Edinburgh is in autumn. Sure, the temperatures may plunge quicker in these parts than in other parts of mainland Europe, but the city becomes a magical fall wonderland.

Temperatures in October in Edinburgh don’t venture beyond 58°F (14°C) and don’t drop much at night. It’s already quite chilly up this way, so pack accordingly.

As the autumn colors change across the Scottish capital, there’s so much to do both indoors and outdoors. Warm up with a Scottish whiskey at one of the endless city bars, stroll along the Royal Mile to Edinburgh Castle, shop up a storm on Princes Street, or bar hop along the historic Grassmarket.  

Also, be sure to read my guides on Glamping in Scotland & Castle Hotels in Scotland for unique accommodation options for your trip!

What to do in Edinburgh in October  

Meet the ghosts of edinburgh.

https://www.getyourguide.com/edinburgh-l44/edinburgh-famous-underground-ghost-tour-t70363/

Edinburgh has a spooky history – so why not see it in the month of Halloween by getting up close and personal with some of the city’s deceased inhabitants? Edinburgh has a range of great ghost tours that tour the cemeteries and underground of the city. That’s right – there’s an entire city under the city with a whole horrific history of its own!

Day Trip to the Scottish Highlands

https://www.getyourguide.com/edinburgh-l44/edinburgh-loch-ness-glencoe-the-scottish-highlands-tour-t385687/

When you’re in Scotland, you absolutely have to make time to see some of the highlands of the country for yourself.

Many tour companies operate day trips to key sites like Glencoe and to hunt for the famous Loch Ness too! This is the “real Scotland”, and the landscape up this way is simply breathtaking.  

Experience the Samhuinn Fire Festival

https://beltane.org/about-samhuinn/

Being Scotland, there’s always a traditional festival to partake in, and October sees Edinburgh celebrate the Samhuinn Fire Festival. This twist on an ancient Celtic festival sees in the coming of winter, and the city parade is usually held on Halloween in Edinburgh, making it one of the top things to do in Europe in October.

Where to stay in Edinburgh 

Ibis styles edinburgh st andrew square.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/ibis-edinburgh-centre-st-andrew-square.en-gb.html

ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square offers well-appointed just a two-minute walk from the shopping hotspot of Princes Street. Your stay includes a buffet breakfast, and the rooms are comfortable and modern. Reception is also manned 24/7, and there’s a hotel bar and restaurant.  

Price: $200+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is in an excellent location, walking distance to all of the main shops, restaurants and bars. It is really modern and clean, looks brand new. Staff were really friendly. The hotel was also really quiet, peaceful sleep and comfy beds.”

Credit: ibis Styles Edinburgh St Andrew Square

Cheval Old Town Chambers

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/the-chambers-edinburgh.en-gb.html

These fully self-contained apartments are located right by Edinburgh’s central train station, Waverley, and just five minutes from the castle. The luxury apartments have high-end interiors, bathrooms, and kitchens, and some even have a balcony. 

Price: $260+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The property was well appointed and had all the luxuries you could ask for when travelling. The staff were incredible and so attentive.”

6) Budapest, Hungary 

In recent years, more tourists to Europe have thankfully begun to realize just how special the Hungarian capital of Budapest is. Divided into Buda and Pest on either side of the Danube, the city has something for everyone that makes it one of the best places to go in October.

Daily temperatures in Budapest in October vary between 54–67°F (12-16°C), and the nights are chilly.

Despite the weather, the stunning city has so much to do in October and many ways to warm up. Soak in a traditional Hungarian thermal spa, explore Fisherman’s Bastion and Buda Castle, pick up a bargain at the traditional cloth markets of the city, or take a moment in the many historic churches and cathedrals.

Be sure to read my guides for 2 Days in Budapest & Budapest Festivals for more trip-planning inspiration!

What to do in Budapest in October 

Cruise the danube by night.

https://www.getyourguide.com/budapest-l29/budapest-evening-sightseeing-cruise-unlimited-champagne-t416276/

The city of Budapest is perched on the famous Danube River – Buda on one side and Pest on the other – and the absolute best way to experience it in all of its beauty is on a nighttime river cruise. At night, Budapest is simply gorgeous, and this experience provides the opportunity to see key sights across the city from the best vantage point.

Visit the Wildlife Surrounding Budapest

Autumn is a picturesque time of year in this part of Europe, just before the winter chill truly sets in. This is the perfect time to enjoy the wildlife that lives just on the outskirts of the incredible city and to witness the autumn leaves falling. The most highly-rated wildlife areas and hiking trails to visit in Budapest include Budakeszi Wildlife Park, Sas Hill Nature Reserve and Szechenyi Hill. You might even see some wild deer and have the chance to do some bird watching.

Indulge in a Traditional Thermal Bath

Hungary is famous for its thermal baths, and Budapest is thankfully full of them. When your feet are tired from exploring the city, head to one of the city’s thermal baths for a spa session unlike any other. Széchenyi Thermal Bath , Rudas Baths and Lukacs Baths are the city’s most popular.

Where to stay in Budapest  

Hotel rumor.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/hu/rumor.en-gb.html

Staying in the heart of Budapest makes exploring the city easy, and you can’t get more central than Hotel Rumor, located just 600m from the State Opera. The 4-star hotel is stylish and comfortable, with a range of room styles and sizes. 

Price: $120+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The hotel is in a good central location, which was ideal for our trip. The decor in the hotel and the rooms is lovely, the rooms were a good size and ideal for a short stay.”

Harmonia Palace

https://www.booking.com/hotel/hu/va-mha-z-apartment.en-gb.html

Harmonia Palace offers a range of apartment sizes, from twin to family-style lodgings. Nestled within historic buildings right in the heart of Budapest, the apartments are modern with luxury touches. Everything you could hope to see or experience in Budapest is at your fingertips. 

Guest review: “Apartment has everything a home needs to have. Very neat and clean. Very good location.  I would strongly recommend this place I would stay again during my next visit.”

Credit: Harmonia Palace

7) Berlin, Germany  

Berlin is a cosmopolitan city that visitors can’t help but fall in love with. Its perfect blend of history and modernity hits all of those travel high notes, and the German capital offers something special for every kind of traveler.

October sees the last of the mild weather in Berlin for the year, and temperatures rarely rise above 67°F (16°C) during the day and plunge to half that at night.

If you love history, Berlin is an epicenter of spectacular scenery. Visit Brandenburg Gate and the Reichstag Building, as well as the many other war memorials across the city. In October, the parks and gardens of the city are a joy to wander through, and there are so many galleries and museums to explore. Berlin is renowned for its epic nightlife, so bar and club hopping here is always fun any time of year!

What to do in Berlin in October 

Enjoy the festival of lights .

https://festival-of-lights.de/en/

The Berlin Festival of Lights is typically held between late September and early October. It’s a free event that sees the landmarks of the city lit up with outstanding light shows. Sights like the Brandenburg Gate are transformed by light installations that shine a new light on this amazing city.

Credit: Festival of Lights

Explore the Stunning Autumn Foliage at a Nearby Forest

Just half an hour from the bustling city of Berlin is Grunewald Forest, a sprawling natural landscape that, in October, sees the green leaves of summer rapidly changing into autumnal hues. If you’re looking for an escape from the noise of the capital, Grunewald is a slice of serenity just a hop, skip and jump away.

Drink up at Oktoberfest Berlin

https://www.berlin.de/en/events/oktoberfest/

The big Oktoberfest in neighboring Munich may be over by October, but the Berlin Oktoberfest is usually still pumping in the early days of October each year. This fortnight-long festival is attended by 200,000 visitors per year, with large events held at Spandau Citadel and other city venues. Expect lots of traditional German dress, Bavarian music, and, of course – German beer!

Where to stay in Berlin 

Steigenberger hotel am kanzleramt.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/de/steigenberger-am-kanzleramt.en-gb.html

Steigenberger Hotel Am Kanzleramt is an ultra-modern, super-central hotel located just 800m from the Brandenburg Gate. The air-conditioned rooms are generous, and the hotel has a bar and restaurant. The train station right next door makes getting around Berlin a breeze. 

Price: $165+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Great location, loved the large, clean, comfortable room. Bathroom was great – strong shower, great bath tub and very clean. The breakfast exceeded my expectations.”

Credit: Steigenberger Hotel Am Kanzleramt

Luxury Apartment Berlin Mitte

https://www.booking.com/hotel/de/luxury-apartment-berlin-mitte-berlin1.en-gb.html

If you’re traveling with a family or group to Berlin, look no further than a stay at Luxury Apartment Berlin Mitte. Located in the center of the capital, the apartment boasts two bedrooms, living quarters, a large kitchen, and three bathrooms. Arrangements can be made to sleep up to five guests. Many of the city’s attractions are a stone’s throw away.

Price: $440+ USD per night  

Guest review: “The apartment is amazing with everything you might need and beyond. located next to the centre and walking distance to main attractions, it’s a perfect choice for a family, or a couple. also should work for a small group of friends. staying in this awesome stylish place made our stay in Berlin very special.”

8) Dublin, Ireland  

Everyone loves Dublin, and it’s difficult not to fall in love with the Irish capital and its friendly locals. A fall trip to Dublin is always a fun and exciting time, and the onset of winter doesn’t dampen the spirits of locals and tourists alike.

High temperatures in Dublin in October hover between 54°F and 59°F (12-15°C) and are usually half that at night.

But as the Irish chill sets in, the good news is that you’re in the best place to warm up with pints of Guinness and Irish whiskey at its source. Tour the Guinness Storehouse and historic city buildings like Dublin Castle and Trinity College. Enjoy the changing autumn leaves in the many city parks. You can even day trip to other Irish destinations like the Cliffs of Moher which make this one of the best European countries to visit in October. The options are endless!

Also, be sure to read my guides for Glamping in Ireland & Castle Hotels in Ireland for some unique accommodation options for your trip!

What to do in Dublin in October 

Tour the guinness storehouse  .

https://www.getyourguide.com/dublin-l31/guinness-storehouse-self-guided-tour-with-free-pint-t45105/

What trip to Dublin would be complete without a pilgrimage to the Guinness Storehouse? Dublin’s most popular tourist attraction, at the home of the famous drink, you’ll see where it’s made, how it’s made and even sample some straight from the source!  

Discover Ireland Music Week 

https://www.irelandmusicweek.com

The Irish love their music, and Ireland Music Week is the largest annual music conference in the country and is held annually in the early days of October. With a focus on emerging musicians and bands, this is a great opportunity to see the next big Irish superstar before they make it big! 

Get horrified at the Bram Stoker Festival

https://www.bramstokerfestival.com

Dublin is proud to be the birthplace of the most famous horror writer in history, Bram Stoker, so it feels fitting that the month of Halloween is when they pay homage to the author of Dracula .

The Bram Stoker Festival is held in the later days of October, and features fun and spooky events and performances across the city. 

Where to stay in Dublin   

Temple bar inn.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/ie/temple-bar-inn.en-gb.html

Just a 2-3 minutes walk from Trinity College, Dublin Castle and Dublin’s most iconic streets, Temple Bar Inn is the place to stay in Dublin. The modern hotel offers a range of room styles, all with private bathrooms. The hotel has a shared terrace and lounge, plus an on-site restaurant. 

Guest review: “Amazing location, great service, comfortable room with good amenities.”

Credit: Temple Bar Inn

Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle

https://www.booking.com/hotel/ie/staycity-aparthotels-chancery-lane-dublin.en-gb.html

With an outstanding overall guest rating, the stylish apartments at Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle are the perfect place to rest your head at night. The spacious and modern apparent are entirely self-contained with fully equipped kitchens, the building has a 24-hour cafe bar, and the site is located right near top attractions like Temple Bar.  

Price: $300+ USD per night

Guest review: “The energy of the place, the friendly and helpful staff, the facilities. The entrance and bar area are lovely and really inviting. The cleanness and comfort of the rooms. The quietness of the room. Perfect quality sleep.”

Credit: Staycity Aparthotels Dublin Castle

9) Krakow, Poland  

As someone who has visited Krakow in October, I can absolutely tell you that it’s the correct answer to the question of “where to visit in Europe in October.” Krakow is a special destination with so much to offer, and you’ll see it at its best during the intersection between summer and winter.

Krakow is already pretty frosty by October, with average highs of 56.5°F (13.6°C) and lows of 40.6°F (4.8°C). By winter, temperatures plunge below freezing, so October is the last opportunity for months to enjoy at least a small amount of sun.

Krakow is brimming with attractions that tourists have just begun to discover in recent decades. Of course, there’s Auschwitz, the largest site in Holocaust history in Europe and something many visitors make the pilgrimage to visit and pay their respects at. You can also visit the Oskar Schindler Museum, Krakow’s historic salt mines, plus many museums and galleries. In addition, the open-air markets of Krakow always have a bargain to be found. But simply strolling around Krakow and taking in its beautiful architecture is an activity in itself.

What to do in Krakow in October 

Tour auschwitz .

https://www.getyourguide.com/krakow-l40/from-krakow-full-day-auschwitz-birkenau-guided-tour-t78097/

Providing a sobering experience every visitor to Krakow should have, the concentration camp complex Auschwitz is notorious for its dark Holocaust history and still remains an important reminder to never forget.

You can tour Auschwitz daily, and small group tours that depart Krakow for the half-hour journey to the camp are intimate and profound, especially with fewer tourists on the cards.

Discover the City’s Open-Air Markets 

Krakow is a historic city, and many of its oldest markets still remain and are a joy to browse through. Highlights include the flea market Plac Nowy in the Jewish Kazimierz district, the city’s sprawling Nowy Kleparz farmers market, Plac Imbramowski in the Old Town and the souvenir-heavy Sukiennice in Krakow Market Square.

Explore the Wieliczka Salt Mine 

https://www.getyourguide.com/krakow-l40/wieliczka-salt-mine-skip-the-line-ticket-t131943/

Just a short journey from Krakow, the Wieliczka Salt Mine dates back to the 13th century and was in operation until recent decades! This historic attraction offers tours of its amazing underground chapels, lake and passages and is a unique tourist experience! 

Where to stay in Krakow 

Liebeskind boutique hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pl/aliebeskind-boutique.en-gb.html

Located just two minutes from the Old Town attractions, Liebeskind Boutique Hotel offers comfortable and clean rooms in a super central Krakow location. Stays include a buffet breakfast, access to a shared lounge and a 24-hour reception.  

Price: $100+ USD per night 

Guest review: “Ideal setting close to the main square , staff are absolutely lovely and helpful , nice . modern clean room and bathroom.”

Credit: Liebeskind Boutique Hotel Krakow

Leo Apartments Old Town

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pl/leo-aparthotel-old-town.en-gb.html

Providing apartment-style stays in the heart of Krakow’s Old Town, Leo Apartments are contemporary, comfortable and air-conditioned. A number of the available apartments have a balcony with kitchenette facilities. The city’s Central Railway Station is right nearby, making this the perfect choice of accommodation for weary travellers. 

Guest review: “Amazing stay, second time here and when I visit Krakow again I will be coming back. It’s great!”

Credit: Leo Apartments Old Town Krakow

10) Manchester, England  

Bold, unique and fun, Manchester is an underrated city with a lot of pride, and a visit here is never wasted. Visitors head here for an epic night out in the bustling bars and clubs that call the city home or for a gritty but real look at more authentic England.

The weather in Manchester in October averages 51.1°F (10.6°C) and doesn’t dip too much below that at night, and about half the month sees rain. Still, it remains in the running for the best European city to visit in October.

The city of Manchester is busy, and there’s always something to see or do. Manchester loves its soccer, so tour Old Trafford and the National Football Museum. Stay warm inside the Manchester Art Gallery and Manchester Museum (the city is packed with museums), and shop up a storm at the Trafford Centre and other city shopping complexes. Explore the many canals of the city, and of course, finish the day with a pint (or five) at the coolest city bars.

Photo by Will McCue

What to do in Manchester in October 

Tour old trafford .

https://www.getyourguide.com/manchester-l1128/manchester-united-museum-and-stadium-tour-t169225/

Mad for football? No visit to Manchester is complete without a tour of Old Trafford, the home of Manchester United. This highly-rated tour will take you behind the scenes of the world-famous stadium, and you may even be able to stand on its iconic pitch.   

Have a massive night out

Manchester is renowned for its plethora of pubs and clubs, so a city break would never be complete with partying somewhere. The city is packed to the brim with amazing clubs, and its nightlife is unsurpassed. Highlights include Revolution, FAC251, Club Liv and the Mint Lounge.

Carve Halloween pumpkins

The UK really gets into Halloween these days, and pumpkin carving is a popular October activity. There’s a large range of pumpkin patches right near the city where you can pick up the best pumpkins to carve into spooky and macabre creations.

Many of these pumpkin patches also have their own festivals and events to see in the season. The best local patches to head to include Cockfields Farm, The Dunham Pumpkin Patch, Lancaster Park, and Animal Farm. 

Where to stay in Manchester 

Hotel indigo manchester – victoria station, an ihg hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/indigo-manchester-victoria-station.en-gb.html

Stylish, highly rated and located right in the heart of Manchester, Hotel Indigo is a dream hotel that is stylish, clean and spacious. Rooms are modern and equipped with minimal kitchenette facilities. Fill up on their full English breakfast each morning, and unwind after a long day in their lounge. There’s also a gym. The hotel is less than 100m from Manchester Arena, and right next to Victoria Station. 

Price: $280+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The whole ambiance and feel in and around the hotel is just fantastic. The staff are so helpful.”

Credit: Hotel Indigo Manchester – Victoria Station, an IHG Hotel

Corporation Street Apartment

https://www.booking.com/hotel/gb/corporation-street-apartment.en-gb.html

If you’re heading to Manchester for a big weekend, don’t look past this fantastic two-bedroom apartment right in the heart of the city. With space to sleep up to six, the apartment is modern, clean and well-appointed. Manchester Arena is right nearby, and the bars and clubs of Deansgate are just 1km away.  

Price: $175+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The property is clean and comfy and has everything you need even a dishwasher. The beds and pillows were super comfy. The rooms are nice and spacious.The man who owns it was very polite and helpful on our arrival definitely recommend and we will definitely be staying here again.”

11) Lisbon, Portugal  

More and more tourists are discovering the unique beauty of Lisbon, Portugal’s capital, which was, before now, one of Europe’s best-kept secrets. And with the summer crowds now dispersed, it takes shape as arguably the best place in Europe to visit in October.

The October temperatures in this Mediterranean gem of a city are still mild, with highs hovering between 76°F to 68°F on average (20-25°C).

This gorgeous city pulls out all the stops to ensure visitors leave with the best memories possible. While here, dine out on traditional Portuguese food and wander through the city’s many open-air markets. Discover the many art galleries and museums, ride the city’s iconic trams and simply immerse yourself in the joy of this colorful destination.

What to do in Lisbon in October 

Chow down on castanhas assadas.

While the temperature may be higher than in other parts of Europe, October still brings all of the best parts of autumn to Lisbon, and that includes castanhas assadas. From now onwards, vendors will pop up across the city selling these divine Portuguese roasted chestnuts, a popular street food in Lisbon.

Learn to Bake Portuguese tarts

https://www.getyourguide.com/lisbon-l42/lisbon-pastel-de-nata-baking-class-with-drinks-t407586/

Portugal is renowned for its pastries, and you shouldn’t pass up an opportunity to learn for yourself how to bake the best Portuguese tarts! This expert-led baking class will show you how to bake your own Portuguese pastries at home, and you’ll be able to sample your creations by the end of the class.

Visit Sintra

https://www.getyourguide.com/lisbon-l42/sintra-cabo-da-roca-and-cascais-tour-t72607/

Sintra is one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon, and while you’re in town, you shouldn’t pass up the opportunity to see this mediaeval UNESCO listed site for yourself.

A day tour to Sintra, a couple of hours from Lisbon, will take you to key sites including Pena Palace and Roca Cape, and provides a chance to stand on the stunning beaches of Azenhas do Mar.

Where to stay in Lisbon 

Alegria a lisbon boutique hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pt/residencial-alegria.en-gb.html

With a sunny exterior and old-world interiors, Alegria A Lisbon Boutique Hotel is a slice of magic in the center of the city. Newly renovated, the rooms are air-conditioned, high-end, and pretty, with luxurious touches like robes and slippers. Stays include a continental breakfast. There are lots of transport options right nearby, and the neighborhood is one of Lisbon’s best.

Price: $195+ USD per night 

Guest review: ““Absolutely superb old-world character and yet quite luxurious. Staff superb and extremely helpful.”

Credit: Alegria A Lisbon Boutique Hotel Lisbon

54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel

https://www.booking.com/hotel/pt/54-sao-paulo-exclusive-apartment.en-gb.html

A slice of luxury in the heart of Lisbon, 54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel promises the stay of a lifetime. The air-conditioned apartments are self-contained, breakfast is served a la carte, and there is a terrace, garden, and concierge service. Many of Lisbon’s best neighborhoods and most visited attractions are just a short journey away. 

Price: $232+ USD per night 

Guest review: “The suite was really comfortable, beautifully decorated, and well equipped. All the staff were welcoming, friendly and helpful.”

Credit: 54 São Paulo – Exclusive Apartment Hotel

12) Prague, The Czech Republic  

Everyone’s favorite European city (at least it seems like it!) also happens to be one of the best cities in Europe to visit in October. Actually, Prague shines year-round, but in October, there’s something extra special about it.

Daily highs don’t go beyond 59°F (15°C), but October is comfortable enough to get around the city before the onset of winter and the snowy season.

Where do I start with what to see in Prague? The city is bursting at the seams with attractions. In the Old Town, climb the Astronomical Clock Tower and watch its hourly show. People-watch in the Old Town Square while enjoying a traditional Czech meal. Shop up a storm on Wenceslas Square. Ride the city trams. Take a moment in the grand St. Vitus Cathedral. Walk across the Charles Bridge and up to Prague Castle. Sit on the Vltava riverside and take it all in. Prague is a dream come true.

Be sure to read my awesome guide for spending 2 Days in Prague for an in-depth look into this famous fairytale city!

What to do in Prague in October 

Drink Lots of Czech beer 

https://www.getyourguide.com/prague-l10/prague-czech-beer-tasting-private-tour-option-t26932/

Czech beer is famous across the world, and you can day trip from Prague to some of the most important locations in the Czech Republic for beer, like Pilsen, the birthplace of Pilsner. Czech beer is delicious, and it’s still cheap in the capital, so enjoy it to your heart’s content.

In October, you can visit the Nusle Beer Festival, and that’s just one of the many annual beer festivals held throughout the year. 

Celebrate Halloween in Prague

Prague has just begun to celebrate Halloween, like so many other European cities, and the grand architecture of the city makes for the perfect backdrop for some spooky events.  On Halloween, many of the city’s attractions and parks are lit up for the occasion, Prague Castle has a candle-lighting ritual on Halloween night, and many city bars and clubs have Halloween-themed events.

Take in an Autumn Sunset from the Charles Bridge

As someone who has stood on the Charles Bridge and taken in an October sunset, I can’t recommend this simple but profound experience enough. From this historic bridge, often crammed with tourists but less so in October, you can take in much of the city vista, down the Vltava and up to Prague Castle. You’ll take about a million photos. Promise!

Where to stay in Prague  

Mosaic house design hotel.

https://www.booking.com/hotel/cz/mosaic-house.en-gb.html

I have personally stayed at Mosaic House and can attest to how comfortable, stylish, and fun a stay here is. The rooms are so comfortable, clean, and modern. The hotel has a bar, great breakfast, and free bike rental, and the staff is simply the best. It’s in a brilliant central neighborhood, just a minute’s walk from the Old Town and the Charles Bridge.

Guest review: “Everything was beautifully decorated, the service was kind and welcoming. We had a fabulous experience and highly recommend the hotel. Appreciated the Prosecco and available bicycles !”

Credit: Mosaic House Design Hotel Prague

Unesco Prague Apartments

https://www.booking.com/hotel/cz/unesco-prague-apartments.en-gb.html

Offering superior value for money in clean and comfortable surrounds, Unesco Prague Apartments are centrally located and fully self-contained. A number of apartments offer a balcony or terrace. If you’re after space and a place to come home to that feels like home in Prague, this is it.

Price: $260+ USD per night    

Guest review: “Big and comfortable beds. Beautiful apartment with everything we needed. Excellent location. Friendly host and regularly communication to make sure things are fine. Will surely book again if we come back to visit Prague.”

Credit: Unesco Prague Apartments

Travel Insurance For Visiting Europe in October

I never travel anywhere without  booking a travel insurance policy , and I think this is super important for Europe! While it is a relatively safe continent to travel with ease, there is still a lot of petty theft and potential for disaster. 

You’ll want to be covered for lost luggage, flight delays, accidents while hiking or exploring, car rental issues, and so much more.

While you obviously want to hope you won’t need it, if something happens you’ll be so glad you’re fully covered to avoid any financial burdens that could ruin your October Europe trip!

I highly recommend  HeyMondo  due to their extensive range of cover for all situations and trip lengths, their fair pricing, and their handy app which allows you to not only manage any claims within the app, but also access free assistance online so you don’t need to rack up an expensive phone bill while in Indonesia where the charges are steep!

Have I Missed Any of the Best European Cities to Visit in October?

This list was extremely hard to narrow down, and I could keep going on and on as Europe is probably my favorite continent to explore and there will never be a city that can really claim to be the best place to go in Europe in October.

So I’d love to hear from you guys! Do you have any specific cities, festivals, or events in October that make Europe a MUST-visit during the fall? Let me know!

Planning a trip to Europe?

My travel blog has TONS of amazing Europe content that I would love for you to browse through to help you plan your upcoming trips! Take a read through some of my favorites below, and as always – be sure to reach out with any questions!

• The 13 Best Places to Visit in Europe in February
• The 12 Best Places To Visit in Europe in April
• The 50 Best Explore Quotes To Fuel Your Wanderlust
• Flashpacking Finland | My Northern Lights Bucket List Adventure
• 10 Days in Italy Itinerary | How to Plan the Perfect Italian Vacation
• The 20 Best Techno Festivals in Europe to Experience This Summer
• 30 Best Music Festivals in Europe
• 35 Best UK Music Festivals
• 2 Days in Madrid | How to Explore Madrid in 48 Hours 
• 2 Days in Copenhagen | The Best 48 Hours/ Weekend Guide to Copenhagen
• 2 Days in London Itinerary | How to Spend 48 Hours in London
• 4 Days in Paris Itinerary & Travel Guide

THANKS FOR READING ABOUT THE BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN OCTOBER IN EUROPE!

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12 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October for Stunning Fall Foliage

By Caitlin Morton and Claire Baranowski

There are benefits to visiting Europe during each season: Those white sand beaches in summer, those snow-covered Christmas markets in winter. But we're particular fans of visiting the continent in the autumn. Why? Fewer tourists and lower prices—plus some of the most beautiful fall foliage in the entire world. Whether you're looking for a cozy weekend retreat, are desperate to breathe in some fresh mountain air, or just want to wander the streets of major cities without running into hundreds of other tourists, here are 12 of the best places to visit in Europe during the autumn months.

This gallery was originally published in October 2015. It has been updated with new information.

Edinburgh, Scotland

Colors, colors, colors— Edinburgh gives New England a run for its money when it comes to the leaves turning vivid shades of gold, russet, bronze, and crimson against a backdrop of evergreen Scots pine. After crawling through the city's many restaurants and sipping a glass (or three) of whisky, warm yourself up with a walk up to Arthur’s Seat and survey the splendid city below.

Get the shot: One of the best places to take in the autumnal beauty is the Royal Botanic Garden.

Loire Valley, France

France's Loire Valley, located a few hours south of Paris , might be one of the most idyllic spots in all of Europe—especially in the fall. The region's vineyards and forests display the full spectrum of autumn colors, which you can enjoy while sipping a glass of dry white wine.

Get the shot: If you can swing it, plan your visit around the Autumn Flower Fest at Château du Rivau (Oct. 26-27), where visitors can enjoy gardens filled with chrysanthemums, against the backdrop of one of the prettiest castles in the Valley.

Paris, France

Paris makes our list because there’s hardly a bad time to visit—it feels more authentic come September, though, as the locals are back from their own vacations. The city’s favorite pastime, people watching from pavement cafes, isn’t ruled out, either. The colder weather makes for the perfect excuse to swing by Angelina for a take-away cup of their famous hot chocolate.

Get the shot: Strolls around legendary parks (such as Jardin du Luxembourg ) are enhanced by the glorious foliage and crisp air.

Belgrade, Serbia

According to Traveler contributor Ashlea Halpern, this fall is the best time to plan an art-filled trip to Serbia's capital , namely because Marina Abramović (considered by many to be the greatest performance artist of the last century) has taken over Belgrade's Museum of Contemporary Art. While you're in town, don't forget to enjoy the weather in one of the city's many public parks and buy some roasted chestnuts from a street vendor.

Get the shot: Take a stroll around Kalemegdan Park and the Belgrade Fortress, overlooking both the Sava and Danube Rivers.

Shannon McMahon

Chris Schalkx

Mark Ellwood

Alex Erdekian

Tuscany, Italy

Tuscany's rolling hillsides and vineyards get a second life during the fall, when the landscapes transform from green to varying shades of ochre. Autumn, too, is the time for harvest festivals all around the region—don't miss the San Miniato Truffle Festival if you visit in the three weekends of November). Meanwhile in Florence , the crowds start to thin out in October when it gets a bit chilly. However, there’s so much to explore indoors—the museums , churches, shops—that the weather needn’t be a big factor at all provided you dress warmly.

Get the shot: Book a stay at Renaissance Tuscany Il Ciocco Resort & Spa , which overlooks the ever-changing colors of the mountainous Serchio Valley.

Budapest, Hungary

Autumn festivals abound in Budapest , from wine, art, horse-racing, and music events to quirkier options celebrating foie gras, sausages, and "chimney cakes" (a traditional Hungarian pastry). Fall is an ideal time for sightseeing, as summer here can be scorching, so make sure you take in the city's most famous sites, like City Park and Heroes' Square. Budapest’s dozens of thermal baths are extra fantastic when the weather is chilly, too.

Get the shot: The Castle Hill area (known as Várhegy) offers some of the most impressive views of the Danube—particularly from the terrace and seven towers of the Fisherman's Bastion.

Bruges, Belgium

Bruges is yet another city that comes into its own in the fall. This fairytale Medieval city of cobbled alleyways, church spires, and turrets seems even more romantic in the fading afternoon light. And Bruges is more than just a feast for the eyes—make sure to indulge in the town's signature handmade chocolates, which somehow taste even more delicious and comforting when the temperatures drop.

Get the shot: Pick a canal—any canal. The trees lining the city's waterways turn vivid shades of red, orange, and yellow and are reflected beautifully in the water.

Berlin, Germany

Berlin sports gorgeous autumnal foliage, and more than a few travel-worthy events. A highlight in October is the annual Festival of Lights (Oct. 11-20), when light and video projections are cast onto some of the city’s most famous landmarks, such as Brandenburg Gate and Berlin Cathedral. Another reason to visit post-summer? Typical German fare (think sausage, stews, and soups) is rich and hearty, perfect for warming the body and soul.

Get the shot: The parkland around Zoologischer Garten is perfect for foliage-spotting walks.

Barcelona, Spain

Barcelona is now so popular that some feel it has a theme-park vibe in the summer. Come fall, however, cooler temperatures revitalize the city, and cultural events and festivals begin (don't miss the city's epic Jazz Festival beginning in late October). There is a chance of rainy days and morning fogs coming in from the sea, but the queues at the iconic attractions—such as Sagrada Família —are finally manageable. Make sure you sample some panellets, the traditional marzipan pastries that are eaten only in the fall.

Get the shot: Aside from its colorful amusement park and neo-Gothic cathedral, Tibidabo (the highest peak of the Collserola Mountain Range) affords all-encompassing views of the city and surrounding forests.

Dubrovnik, Croatia

With temperatures in the 65-degree range, you will hardly need more than a jacket in the fall—and the sea is likely still warm enough for swimming. Dubrovnik is a cultural treasure trove, too, especially the Old Town with its baroque churches and aristocratic palaces. Bonus: This season also comes with classical music, film, and food festivals, including the Good Food Festival (Oct. 14-20) and Dubrovnik Film Festival (Oct. 15-20).

Get the shot: Take the cable car up Mount Srđ to get sweeping views of the Old Town, Adriatic Sea, and mountainside foliage. (You can even see straight into neighboring Bosnia and Herzegovina.)

Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon ’s sunny and mild Mediterranean climate means you'll be greeted with near-perfect weather in the fall (average temps range from the mid-60s to 70s). There’s an increased chance of rain, but don’t let that deter you—in exchange, competitive hotel rates mean you can stay in one of the city’s charming historic hotels without breaking the bank. This is the season for roasted chestnuts, so grab a bag from a street vendor to snack on as you visit the sights.

Get the shot: Head to the tree-filled neighborhood of Principe Real for some colorful foliage, plus some of the city's best shops and restaurants .

The Bavarian Alps

An autumn trip to southern Germany is about so much more than Oktoberfest. We'd argue that fall is the best season to visit the Bavarian Alps, when the weather is perfectly cool and the mountains transform into a technicolor dreamscape. The season is prime for outdoor enthusiasts as well, with areas like Berchtesgaden and Lake Tegernsee lending themselves to some epic scenic hikes.

Get the shot: Situated in the heart of the Bavarian Alps, Schloss Elmau features six spas, five restaurants, and even a classical concert hall—plus some of the best views around.

Prague, Czech Republic

There’s a Czech term for an Indian summer ( babí léto ), which bodes well for the possibility of warm days stretching to November. The low angle of the sun bathes the city in a romantic golden light, and there’s also dazzling foliage in the public parks. Mushroom pickers congregate in Kunratice Forest, a short journey away from the city; and typical Czech fare—cabbage, pork, and potato, accompanied by beer—is definitely best-suited to colder weather.

Get the shot: Take a stroll along the tree-lined Vltava River, which runs through the center of town.

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The 31 Best places to visit in October in Europe

• David Angel
• Europe travel tips

This is my guide to the best places to visit in October in Europe, with the best in autumn colours, late summer sun, city breaks, food festivals and much more.

October may just be the perfect time to visit Europe. It’s the fall or autumn season, when prices drop significantly in many of the best places to visit in Europe. The weather is also still warm in many cities in Europe, much more pleasant than the stifling heat of summer.

So where are the best places to visit in Europe in October? This depends on what you want out of your vacation in autumn in Europe. You may want to see the best fall colors in Europe, or perhaps want to seek out October sun holidays on the shores of the Mediterranean.

Some of the best cities to visit in Europe – such as Florence – are much more pleasant in early autumn than in summer, the heat having disappeared along with the crowds.

October is also the best time to visit Europe for food lovers. It’s the time of harvests, from truffles and porcini in Italy to apples in Normandy or around Hereford, England . It’s also the time of Hallowe’en, of creepy castles and misty mountains. The shorter days and longer nights can be wonderfully atmospheric.

So join us on our guide to the best places to visit in Europe in October.

Table of Contents

Where to travel in Europe in October for Autumn Colours

We’ll start our journey around the best places in Europe to visit in autumn in our home country, the UK. Wales is one of the best European countries to visit for scenery, with magnificent mountains and coast to explore.

Autumn in Wales is pot luck weather-wise: it can often be wet and windy, but we’ve also basked on the beach at 20 degrees on Hallowe’en.

North Wales has some of the most beautiful places in Europe, and if you’re lucky with autumn weather, they are magical. Llangollen , near the English border, is the ideal place to start, surrounded by an Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty.

A little over an hour to the west, Betws-y-Coed is the gateway to the Snowdonia National Park, which has some fantastic autumn hikes. And the fantasy village of Portmeirion , on the west coast of Wales, is a wonderful place for a short romantic break.

2. Lake District England

There are plenty of amazing places to see autumn in England as well, and two of the best are at opposite ends of the country. The Lake District National Park, in the north-western county of Cumbria, is the most magnificent mountain landscape in England, with several of its highest peaks.

The lower ground around lakes like Derwent Water, Buttermere and  Ullswater is full of foliage, and the fall colours there can be breathtaking.

3. New Forest England

The New Forest, in the southern county of Hampshire, is one of the best hidden gems of England. This small National Park is not one of the obvious Europe tourist places, and it’s not even that well-known by the British themselves.  It’s an area of forest and heathland where British wildlife thrives, and where you’ll find some of the best autumn colours in Britain.

4. Scotland in Autumn

The scenery in stunning Scotland is among the best of Europe, especially during autumn. The Scottish Highlands is among the most beautiful landscapes in Europe , and it’s at its most dramatic in the fall, especially when the sun emerges after an autumn squall.  

Sometimes you’ll find stands of trees on your journey, such as at Loch Leven and Glencoe Lochan. Elsewhere, all it takes is the dying bracken to light up the bare landscape a fiery orange.   

5. Slovenia in Autumn

This small Alpine country is one of the best places to visit in Europe in autumn.  The Julian Alps have some of the best scenery in Europe, and in October it all goes golden and red.

Magical Lake Bled, with its church on an island, a castle on a crag and Alpine peaks behind, is breathtaking, a scene straight out of a fairytale. Nearby, Lake Bohinj is more dramatic, a glacial lake hemmed in by almost vertical mountains on three sides.

It’s among the smallest, but is up there with the best countries to visit in Europe. Unmissable.

6. Bialowieza Forest, Poland & Belarus

The , Białowieża forest, which straddles the Poland-Belarus border, is one of the most unique places to see in Europe. This vast forest wilderness is one of my own favourite Europe travel destinations.

The trees are hundreds, possibly a thousand or more years old in places. It’s like walking through a cathedral built by nature, an unforgettable experience.

It’s also home to one of the largest bison populations in Europe, with around 800 roaming across the forest. Much of continental Europe was like this – it’s the largest tract of primeval forest left.

7. Northern Greece in Autumn

We’ve recommended other places in Greece for this Europe in October feature, but they’re for the last of the summer sun. Mountainous northern Greece is one of the less-explored parts of the country.

One of the best tourist attractions in Greece is the series of monasteries at Meteora, and in October they are at the most dramatic. The trees in the valley below turn red, gold and brown with the season, while autumn mists rise and swirl around the monasteries.

The valleys of the remote Zagorochori region are just as compelling, the valleys and gorges lit up with the bright, fiery hues of autumn.

Best places to visit in october in europe for Halloween

October 31 st is Halloween (also spelt Hallowe’en, the Eve of All Hallows (All Saints Day, November 1 st ). It’s believed that Halloween has Celtic origins, possibly derived from an earlier festival, Samhain, and the Welsh Calan Gaeaf (Eve of Winter).

At this time of year, it was believed that the boundaries between this and the Spirit World diminished at this time of year, allowing spirits and fairies to re-enter this world.

If you’re wondering where to travel in Europe for Hallowe’en, the UK is a good place to start. It has the multitude of castles, ancient forests and haunted pubs – everything you need for a creepy, cold evening when the spirit world re-awakens.

1. Bratislava Halloween Festival

Slovakia is one of the cheapest European countries to visit, and its capital, Bratislava is a great place to start. If you’re yet to discover Central Europe, Bratislava Old Town is a good place to start, its cobbled streets winding their way to hilltop Bratislava Castle a taster of what else you can discover in the region.

Bratislava also hosts a huge range of Halloween parties, on the day itself and in the week leading up to it. You can go to a fancy-dress club night, introduce yourself to Slovak hip-hop or be scared witless at a horror-themed party where you could be assailed by scary nuns.  

2. Edinburgh at Halloween

Edinburgh, one of the top European cities, comes into its own as the days get shorter and the nights get longer. Edinburgh Castle and the narrow closes (alleyways) off the Royal Mile make for a wonderfully evocative setting for autumn and Hallowe’en.

You’re always guaranteed several events on Halloween in Edinburgh, from a Ceilidh (dance) at the Counting House to stories of hauntings at Trinity House lighthouse in nearby Leith.

3. Halloween in London

A few hours down the track, London has ghosts galore, whether it’s at Highgate Cemetery , the dungeons of the Tower of London or exploring the narrow alleyways of the best-preserved part of the medieval City of London, around St Bartholomew the Great Church.

Like Edinburgh, the labyrinth of alleyways around the City (also seek out Ye Olde Cheshire Cheese pub, one of Charles Dickens’ regular ports of call) and the nearby back streets.

There is an enormous range of London walking tours to choose from, including London ghost walks which run throughout the year.

The East End of London was also the haunt of one of the world’s most notorious serial killers, Jack the Ripper, and there’s even a small museum devoted to this mysterious figure.

4. Venice in October

October in Venice can be a wonderful time – you can get anything from late summer sun to misty canals to acqua alta – the high tides which flood the city’s streets for a few hours at a time.

The crowds start to thin out towards the end of the month, and prices also start to drop. If you really want to save on your costs, winter is the best time of all to visit Venice , especially January.

Venice doesn’t hold any official Hallowe’en events, as it’s not celebrated as it is in the UK – although some bars will of course hold themed Hallowe’en parties.

One of the reasons Venice is one of the top cities to visit in Europe is its vast warren of narrow streets and alleys. One of the best things to do in Venice is to wander and get lost in this endless maze.

This is where Venice is at its haunting best, when you can have much of it to yourself for hours at a time.

4. Dracula Castle Romania

We couldn’t talk about Halloween without mentioning Bran Castle, the fictional home of Count Dracula near Brasov in Transylvania, Romania. Bram Stoker’s Count Dracula character was partly based on Vlad the Impaler, a 15 th century ruler who sometimes impaled his opponents.

Vlad may not have spent much time at ‘his’ castle – rather it was chosen as a setting for Dracula films because of its dramatic architecture. Hollywood filmmakers and the Communist Ceausescu regime’s efforts to promote tourism in Romania combined to raise its profile and the myth of Dracula.

Bran Castle is fantastic, along with Corvin one of the best castles in Romania. It’s a must see if you visit Romania. Brasov, along with nearby Sighisoara and Sibiu, is one of the cheapest European cities to visit. A fascinating part of the world.

Europe in October For Foodies

October may just be the best time to travel to Europe if food is your passion.  Italy is always a great place to start, with so many regional cuisines to choose from.

1. Porcini in Tuscany

October and early November are the times to foraging for the rich, delicious porcini mushrooms. They grow in forested areas throughout the region, from the Chianti region to the south of Florence to the Mugello and Casentino Forest in the less frequented east of the region to the Tuscan hilltowns to the south of Siena.

It’s always worth checking whether you need a permit from the local town hall – this usually only costs a few euros.

2. Strada Dei Vini E Dei Sapori, Bologna

Less than two hours to the north, it’s well worth exploring the backroads of the Strada dei Vini e Sapori (Route of Wines and Tastes) of Emilia Romagna.

 This runs through the little-visited Bolognese Apennines, which make for a fascinating day trip from Bologna.

3. Seafood in Normandy, France

The largely rural region of Normandy, to the north-west of Paris, is also one of the best destinations in Europe for food lovers.

The Calvados department in Lower Normandy (which also includes the D-Day Beaches) has several food and drink festivals throughout October.

These include the Fete de la Crevette (Shrimp Festival) in the lovely town of Honfleur, and the Fete de la Coquille St-jacques (Scallop Festival) at Ouistreham, the ferry port to the north of the city of Caen, and nearby Villers-sur-Mer.

Beuvron-en-Auge, one of the most beautiful villages in France, is around ten miles (16 km) east of Caen. It’s the setting of an annual Cider Festival each October, and there’s a similar event at Conches-en-Ouche, to the south.

If you’re in Normandy in autumn, try to make at least a day to see the stunning medieval city of Rouen. It’s one of the best small cities in Europe, and one of the most underrated .

During October it plays host to a huge farmers’ market that goes by the wonderful name of La Fete du Ventre (The Festival of the Stomach), and the start of the Foire St Romain, one of the biggest funfairs in France.  

4. Dubrovnik Wine Season

The beautiful Croatian city of Dubrovnik is one of several destinations in Europe to have felt the effects of overtourism in recent years. But not in October, when the crowds have dwindled significantly, and so have the prices. This is a time to appreciate one of the most enchanting European cities to visit.

It’s also wine season, with the harvests taking place at the nearby vineyards. One of the best areas is the nearby Peljesac peninsula, which produce the famed red Dingac grape. Some other local vineyards also produce fine white wines.

5. Jamon in Andalucia

Every October, the town of Aracena hosts the Feria del Jamon Iberico (Iberian Ham Festival). It’s well off the beaten path Andalucia, a 90 minute drive north-west of Seville in neighbouring Huelva province.  

As well as having the opportunity to sample the local delicacy, there’s a wide range of market stalls, exhibits, a ham-cutting competition and the chance to win your weight in ham.

Another area of Andalucia that prides itself on its jamon is the remote Alpujarra region to the south of Granada. This series of majestic valleys lead up to the snow-capped peaks of the Sierra Nevada, and the jamon takes pride of place in the local shops.

Nearby, Trevelez is one of the highest villages in Spain. The clear mountain air provides exceptional conditions for curing and drying the ham, which like that in the Sierra de Aracena, has to be tasted to be believed. It’s one of the best food experiences that we’ve had in Europe.

6. Scottish Highlands

Scotland is also one of the best countries to visit in Europe for food in autumn. Locally stalked venison and game is on the menu, as is a range of delicious home-grown vegetables, including beetroot, swede, celeriac.

October and early November are also the best times to  forage for mushrooms and berries. If you’re picking your own mushrooms, collect them in a wooden basket, which allows seeds to fall back to the forest floor, which enables re-sporing the following year.

7. Helsinki – Herring Festival

The Finnish capital Helsinki is one of the top European cities to visit, and it’s one of several cities to devote a festival to the humble herring. The fish is a staple right across the Baltic region, from Estonia to Germany and Denmark.

The Helsinki Baltic Herring Market, which  takes place over a week every October, has been running since 1743. It’s held in the Market Square in Helsinki, and events include a Herring of the Year competition. In case you’re wondering, this is actually a competition for the best herring dish.

8. Pembrokeshire Crab

Back in Wales, October is the start of the best season for crabs, and this continues through until January.

Pembrokeshire county occupies the south-west corner of Wales, and its coastline, with its many beaches and coves, provides ideal conditions for them to flourish.

Pembrokeshire crab is not to be missed, and is exported all over Europe and beyond. Try some locally, whether it’s at Coast restaurant near Saundersfoot, or in a sandwich from a stall at Tenby market.  

Otherwise you can go crabbing yourself, rockpooling at one of the many Pembrokeshire beaches, from Abereiddi in the west to Amroth in the east.

W inter Sun

The Greek island of Crete is one of the best holiday destinations in Europe, and the October shoulder season is one of the best times to visit.

The temperature is around 25° – ten degrees cooler than in the height of summer, so being out in the daytime is so much more comfortable than during July and August.

Crete is also one of the best places to go in Europe for hiking and coastal walks. These are much more achievable in the cool – yet still warm – autumn. The island’s second city, Chania , is an ideal base at this time of year.

And as for the beaches in Crete , the main reason most people visit in summer? They’re just as beautiful, and the sea is still warm enough to swim in, the water holding onto the residual heat from the summer.

2. Santorini in October

October may just be the best time to visit Santorini , two hours to the north of Crete. Again, the summer heat has gone, but enough of it remains in the sea to allow you to swim.

The Santorini crowds have mostly departed until the following year. Several locals also told us that October and the winter months are the best time to see Santorini sunsets from the caldera.

3. Late Summer Sun in Sicily

We fell in love with Sicily in a heartbeat, and recommend it as one of the best places to travel in Europe. The temperatures are still well into the 20s, so it’s a strong candidate for warmest place in Europe in October.

You’ll find everything from some of the best beaches in Italy to some of the most beautiful ancient Greek sites in the Mediterranean. Not to mention Europe’s highest volcano, Etna, and the stunning Baroque towns of the south, especially Noto and Modica.

The tiny archipelago of Malta has always been a standby for autumn and winter sun. It’s one of the southernmost places in Europe, and is often the warmest place in Europe during October. 

Temperatures are still in the mid 20s, ideal balmy conditions for exploring Valletta, one of the smallest capitals but among the best cities to travel in Europe. It’s also less crowded and prices drop significantly after the end of the main tourist season in September.

The Portuguese capital is one of the great European cities, and it’s still warm enough in October to sit outside at one of the cafes at the various miradouros (viewpoints) around the city, enjoy a drink and savour the view. Most of the crowds have also gone home.

Madrid is one of the top European city breaks all year round. October is such a good time to visit because the average temperature hovers around the 20 degree mark through the month, and there are only a handful of rainy days during the month. The nights may be drawing in, but one thing never changes: the legendary Madrid nightlife always gets going very late, so don’t start too early.

It’s still balmy in Seville in October. It’s one of the most beautiful cities in Spain, and among the best travel destinations in Europe.

It has everything from outstanding architecture, some of the best food in Europe and great nightlife to top it all off. It’s still warm enough to sit outside the bars in the Barrio Santa Cruz in the evening and enjoy a cold beer or glass of amontillado sherry outside.

B est European City Breaks in October

1. copenhagen.

We probably prefer hygge to Halloween, if truth be told. Hygge is a Danish word meaning a feeling of warmth, cosiness and contentment, just what you need with the nights drawing in.The Tivoli Gardens season runs for three weeks, from mid-October until early November. It’s a fantastic time to visit one of the best funfairs in the world, when it’s all decked out in Halloween colours, with lots of scary – and not-so-scary – Halloween rides. If you’re wondering where to go in Europe with kids in autumn, this could be the place for you.

Summer seems such a long way away in October, but the beginning of the cultural calendar makes up for that.  Culture Night kicks it all off in Copenhagen, with a vast array of cultural events and the chance to visit parts of historic buildings that are usually off limits to visitors.

2. Berlin – Festival of Lights

Berlin has always been one of the top places to visit in Europe, and October is the time to see it in a different light. The Festival of Lights runs for ten days every October, and some of the main Berlin landmarks are used as canvasses for amazing light projections and son et Lumiere performances.

Watch the Brandenburg Gate, Berliner Dom (Cathedral), Potsdamer Platz and more come to life.  The only one we’ve seen around the world that comes close is Vivid Sydney.

 Autumn is also a great time to visit Berlin parks, with the Tiergarten and Treptower Park especially rich in autumn colours.

Bologna is one of the best European cities to visit in October as it settles back into normality after the summer. The students will have returned to the University, one of the oldest in the world, which gives the whole city such a youthful edge.

Bologna is up there with the great European cities, and autumn is a great time to tuck into tagliatelle al ragu , one of the signature dishes of the city, better known by the name Bolognese.

4. Siracusa, Sicily

We’ve told you about the late summer sun in Sicily. This is the ideal time to explore some of its cities, and there’s nowhere better than Siracusa, in the south-east of the island. It was one of the greatest cities of antiquity, and now a relatively quiet provincial city.

We spent a week on Ortigia , the island which was the ancient heart of Syracuse. Deep into October, the evenings are still warm enough to sit in the Piazza del Duomo with a caffe and gelato, admiring one of the most beautiful squares in Europe .

5. Amsterdam

Gorgeous Amsterdam is among many people’s top 10 European cities. The city of canals is at its most beautiful on sunny, crisp autumn days when the leaves on the trees have turned golden, orange and red.

Wander the  Amsterdam canals or take a cruise around them, or prepare to be blown away at two of the best art galleries in Europe, the Rijksmuseum And Van Gogh Museum.

David Angel is a British photographer, writer and historian. He is a European travel expert with over 30 years’ experience exploring Europe. He has a degree in History from Manchester University, and his work is regularly featured in global media including the BBC, Condé Nast Traveler, The Guardian, The Times, and The Sunday Times.  David is fluent in French and Welsh, and can also converse in Italian, German, Portuguese, Spanish, Czech and Polish.

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Europe in October- 21 incredible places to visit

Looking for the best places to visit in Europe in October? Wondering what Europe in October is like, where the weather is best or what there is to do in Europe in October? Here’s everything you need to know .

*We work hard to make this the best motorhome travel blog and road trip website possible, full of helpful content for you. The website is supported by our readers, so if you buy through links on this site we may earn a commission- at no extra cost to you. All opinions remain our own .

If you find this post useful, you can also treat us to a coffee – we promise to enjoy it while creating more useful content like this- we might even indulge in a biscuit (or two!)

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Why visit Europe in October?

October is one of my favourite times to explore Europe. The crowds have mostly gone, yet the weather is still pleasant in many places and the autumn colours of the leaves as they turn make even the most beautiful places even more breathtaking.

I’ve spent a lot of time touring Europe in my Motorhome and I often do my ‘big trips’ in September, October or November. When my daughter was younger, we’d often use October Half Term break to do some awesome adventures- and that hasn’t really stopped even though she’s now left school.

I’ve created a post about the best places to visit in Autumn in Europe (if you’re visiting Europe in September or November) but below are some of the best European destinations which I specifically love in October.

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Europe in october weather.

Most places in Europe in October have pretty good weather. Of course, this can never be guaranteed, but even England and Norway are still great to travel to; there’s just enough daylight to make it worthwhile and the scenery is fantastic.

The further south in Europe you go, the better the weather and temperatures become. Spain is still around 20c, whereas Dubrovnik in Croatia , Istanbul in Turkey and Athens in Greece can be 25degreesC+!

What is there to do in Europe in October?

So many things.

Nearly every attraction in Europe is still open up until October half-term school break (around the middle of October). There are also plenty of festivals/ events on for harvest season, music, dance, arts and much more.

It’s also a great time to be outside. Often, you’ll enjoy bright, sunny days and there are plenty of hiking trails with beautiful fall foliage to marvel at as you walk.

Once you decide on a city or country to visit, have a look online at their tourist board for events taking place during that time. Of course, if you want to visit the autumn festival of Oktoberfest or any other German beer festival, you’ll need to book WAY in advance!

Ok, ready? Let’s discover some the best things to do and places to visit in Europe in October. If you’d like some help, here’s how we plan a road trip to Europe.

The UK- one of the best European countries to visit in October

The United Kingdom in October is magic. Fewer crowds, pleasant temperatures and easy access to all of the incredible places you’ve heard about. Heck, even London is pleasant at this time of year.

Where should you see in the UK in October?

So many places! We spent a wonderful week exploring these unmissable places in Cornwall in October, including the famous Tintagel Castle and Merlin’s Cave.

Other places in England we recommend in October include the Isle of Wight , the Cotswolds, the Lake District and the Northumberland Coast. You can see more details of all our favourite England Road trip ideas here.

We also loved visiting the Brecon Beacons and South Wales on our Wales Road Trip – we can’t wait to go back for more.

Lastly, Scotland is spectacular at this time of year. The changing autumn colours, the festivals in Edinburgh and the sheer beauty of the landscape- this should definitely be on your European bucket list. Here are some of the best scenic drives in Scotland to whet your appetite.

If you’d like help planning your Scotland trip, here’s our favourite 7-10 day Scotland road trip itinerary – with all the highlights you need to see.

What is the weather like in the UK in October?

The weather in most of the UK is pretty pleasant. Obviously, northern Scotland has more chance of cold than southern England, but you’re unlikely to find snow anywhere.

As always when you’re travelling to England, bring a waterproof jacket, thick socks, a hat, an umbrella, a swimsuit, shorts, sunglasses and suncream. Coz you just never know!

Dolomites- one of the best places to visit in October in Europe

We explored the Dolomites last October and it was AMAZING. Seriously, it’s impossible to explain to anyone who hasn’t been how incredible this area is- and the stunning autumn foliage colours are mesmerising.

Where are the best places to visit in October?

We visited the Dolomites in our motorhome and it’s the perfect way to explore the area, but if you’re travelling by car there are plenty of hotels and B & B’s available. We stayed in the Dolomites for 3 days- here’s our perfect 3-day Dolomites itinerary which you can totally steal. 🙂

We spent 2 nights camping in our van at the top of Tre Cime di Lavaredo – which was an experience. The view of the sunrise coming over the peaks was incredible but the coolest part was being totally swamped by the mist, before the clouds moved away.

You can also tie a trip to the Dolomites in with the Amalfi Coast, Tuscany, Florence or the Swiss Alps.

What’s the weather like in October?

It was very pleasant in the Dolomites in October. We wore jeans and t-shirts- so it wasn’t really hot but also wasn’t freezing. It was the perfect time for hiking and exploring the area on foot. If you want more cities, here are some of the best places to go campervanning in Italy and enjoy some culture.

READ MORE: The best Italy Road Trip ideas

Switzerland- Europe’s hidden gem in October

We love Switzerland. We’ve visited the country many times, at all times of the year but October is one of our favourites- again, because of the fewer crowds and the spectacular scenery.

Where are the best places in Switzerland to visit in October?

There are many places we could recommend, but a couple of the places we KNOW are amazing in October include the Rhine Falls – one of Europe’s largest waterfalls and also the Gelmerbahn Funicular and the Gelmersee Lake- one of the most spectacular places we have ever visited!

What is the weather like in Switzerland in October?

Up in the Alps, it can get chilly, even on sunny days, so if you visit Gelmersee be sure to wrap up warmly. At lower altitudes, temperatures are still mid-teens (c), so very pleasant.

Oktoberfest- one of the best things to do in Europe in October

Recommended by Masha Kleshcheva from Fingertip Travels

What is Oktoberfest?

Oktoberfest is the world’s largest beer festival! In my opinion, it’s an absolute must, once in a lifetime, bucket list worthy event!

It takes place in Munich, Germany, at the beginning of October, and lasts 16-18 days.

There are 14 large beer tents set up in a massive fairground, with smaller tents and carnival type events all around. Each tent has a slightly different culture and atmosphere, but they all include traditional Bavarian food, lots of music and singing, and of course many steins of beer!

RELATED: Bizarre Customs and traditions in Europe that you’ve never heard of!

What do you do at Oktoberfest?

When you first arrive in Munich, you need to get a traditional Bavarian outfit: lederhosen for men and dirndls for women. Everybody wears these, it’s not just a German or just a tourist thing, and it really heightens the celebratory vibes.

My advice for visiting Oktoberfest on a budget is to get there on a weekday in the early afternoon, and plant your butt at a free table in a beer tent. (If you want to reserve a table, do this at least 6 months in advance). Then stay at your table all day, eat traditional food, and make some friends.

In the evening is when the party really starts, and you find yourself right in the middle of it with a nice table! Don’t be shy to make friends, have lots of German beer, and sing lots of songs! I still think of Oktoberfest when I hear ‘Country Road,’ which is for some reason an Oktoberfest classic. Honestly, one day at Oktoberfest was enough for me: I couldn’t imagine going back the next day!

You can stay anywhere in Munich to attend Oktoberfest: public transportation takes you straight to the festival. Be sure to book lodging early, however: places book out six months to a year in advance!

You can also tie a trip to Oktoberfest in with a tour of the Bavarian Alps to experience the beautiful autumn colours, Amsterdam in the Netherlands, or Bruges in Belgium (if you’re coming from the UK those are almost on the way!)

Norway- possible the best European country to visit in October

Ever wanted to see the Aurora Borealis/ Northern Lights? We have been lucky enough to see them a few times as we’ve travelled Europe.

One of the best places to see the Northern Lights in Europe is Norway. This incredible country is still perfectly visitable in October and you have a great chance of seeing the lights in the evening (although, of course, nothing in nature is guaranteed!)

Where should you visit in Norway in October?

Anywhere. Everywhere. You can’t go wrong. Some of our favourite places include the awe-inspiring Trollstigen road, riding the Flamsbana railway , seeing  Sverd y fjell, the Swords in the Rock and walking behind the waterfall at Steinsdalsfossen

It is possible to travel Norway on a budget , but you do need to keep eating/ drinking out to a minimum.

What’s the weather like in Norway in October?

Starting to get chilly, but still with a possibility of sunny days. The further north you go, the cooler it will start to get- especially at night. You might even get some snow. This is another time to bring a wide range of clothing, including coats, sunglasses, shorts and sturdy walking boots!

Vienna- one of the best cities in Europe in October

Recommended by Carine & Derek | We did it our way

After spending 2 days in Vienna in October, we highly recommend travelling to this beautiful city during this time of year. It’s simply magical.

What are the highlights of Vienna in October?

The best things about visiting Vienna in the fall is that the crowds will not be around. Most of the famous tourist sights like the Schönbrunn Palace, the Gloriette, the Hofburg Palace, the Prater, and any museum you want to visit in the MuseumsQuartier will have shorter wait times and fewer people around, making it all the more enjoyable to visit and take in the sights.

Of course, if you can visit Vienna in November, the famous Viennese Christmas markets (some of the best and biggest Christmas Markets in Europe ) will be open from mid-November and you can enjoy the scent of gingerbread and roasted chestnuts as you explore.

This makes exploring the city during this time even more magical. Just be aware that a few of the attractions may close while they set up the markets.

What is the weather like in Vienna in October?

The weather cools down just enough to make it comfortable to walk around all day. If it gets too cool for your liking, you can always pop into a cute café and enjoy some sachertorte and a coffee to warm up!

You can also tie a trip in with Budapest in Hungary – it’s also wonderful at this time of year.

Strasbourg, France- perfect in October

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Strasbourg is located directly east of Paris and is on French side of the border with Germany, just minutes from the Rhine River.

What is there to do in Strasbourg in October?

The list of things to do in Strasbourg is endless. Wander through cute pedestrianised streets and meander along the canals through La Petite France.

Enjoy dining at the various bars, cafes and restaurants or get a coffee to go with a patisserie from a local boulangerie.

Visit the Cathedrale Notre Dame and marvel at the Astronomical Clock, climb the tower and enjoy the views of this picture-perfect French village. Visit the many museums or visit France’s biggest mosque.

While you are there, be sure to hire a motorhome or car and go on a tour of the Alsace Region. Stop in local villages and explore all they have to offer. Enjoy the cobbled stone streets in Euguisheim and visit the walled village in Riquewihr. Be sure to make time to also visit the 12th-century fortress of High Koenigsbourg as well.

Strasbourg and the Alsace region is known for their fabulous vineyards, for the wine of course, as well as their outlook and countryside. Take a walk through the vines and enjoy some of the local wines, with their speciality being white wines and a Riesling.

What is the weather like in Strasbourg France in October?

The weather is perfect for getting out and about on foot or by bike and Strasbourg and the Alsace region is the best place to do exactly this. It’s around mid-late teens (celsius) so perfect for exploring.

Where else is good in France in October?

There are many other places in France to visit in October. Here are 11 French road trip ideas you have to experience. You are need to see these top 10 cities in France and if you like history, here are 7 of the best historical places in France .

Prague- another great city to enjoy October in Europe

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Prague is one of Europe’s most fascinating places and October is the perfect month to visit the city of a hundred spires. The architecture is wonderful and there’s plenty to enjoy.

Why visit Prague in October?

Prague is less crowded at this time and, as well as enjoying the beautiful Autumn colours, you can also enjoy the festival of lights – Signal Festival.

The Signal Festival is held annually in October and you can see the lighting installations in streets and public spaces across the city, including famous historical landmarks.

What are the highlights of Prague?

Be sure to visit Prague Castle, the largest historical Castle complex in Europe. There, you will also find the St. Vitus Cathedral, one of the most richly decorated cathedrals in central Europe.

Another symbol of Prague is the Charles Bridge – a historical stone bridge decorated with 30 Baroque statues. On the other side of the river, there is the Old Town, where you can see the famous Astronomical Clock at the Old Town Square.

Other popular sites are also the Jewish Quarter with Spanish Synagogue and Old Jewish cemetery, the dominant of the Old Town Square – the Church of our Lady before Týn (Týnský charm), Wenceslas Square, and National Museum.

How long should you spend in Prague?

If you are a fan of historical cities, plan at least 2-3 days. Prague is full of the romantic cobblestone streets with Gothic and Renaissance buildings where you can find lovely cafes or pubs with world-famous beer. Czech beer isn’t just great, it’s also very cheap (less than 2 Euros for half a litre of draft beer or less than 1 Euro for a beer in a supermarket).

Prague is not the only beautiful place worth visiting in October. Get some inspiration and check also other amazing places to visit in the Czech Republic .

Stuttgart, Germany- a European city with lots to do in October

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Oh, go on then. Let’s do another German beer festival. After all- it’s one of the highlights of Europe in October!

Did you know the world’s second-largest beer festival, and a much less crowded one, is in Stuttgart.

What is the Cannstatter Volksfest?

The Cannstatter Volksfest is a three-week festival which runs every September and October.  Situated alongside the Neckar River in Stuttgart, the Volksfest spreads out over dozens of hectares of land.

There are hundreds of vendors, including local, regional and national artisans, amusement park rides, food stands, both local and international, and dozens of beer tents.  Beer tent reservation is typically done online and reservations are usually done several weeks to several months in advance.

What is the Cannstatter Volksfest like?

The beer festival is family-friendly and typically sees families attending during the day when there is a more casual atmosphere.  The beer tents usually have German foods or snacks that go well with beer.  Some of these foods include potatoes, chicken, sauerkraut, and bratwurst.

As with other beer festivals in Germany, there is specific attire to wear.  Dirndls are traditional German dresses worn by women, while lederhosen is a man’s outfit.  These can be purchased at many German stores beforehand or in Stuttgart whilst visiting.

Fun fact: the festival has an official mascot called the Wasenhasi, a rabbit that you may see walking around the festival.

If you will be attending the festival, it is best to stay near the centre, as this will give you a true German experience and you can easily take the tram in.  A great place to stay at is the Le Meridien in Stuttgart or the more budget-friendly Hilton Garden Inn, which is also closer to the festival grounds.

Where is hot in Europe in October? Spain is!

Spain is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe as it’s still warm. Like, swim in the sea warm.

We love visiting Spain in October, especially with our motorhome so we can park near the beach. If you want some ideas, here are some fabulous places to visit in Mainland Spain for sunshine.

We recommend taking the time to explore some places inland as well as on the coast- the weather is nice in all areas and you’ll find many beautiful hidden gems up in the Spanish mountains.

Don’t forget to try some authentic Spanish cuisine- it’s one of the best foodie locations in Europe!

You can also enjoy a trip to Portugal in October- Lisbon and Porto are wonderful cities, the Douro Valley is wonderful at this time of year and the beaches are often still warm enough to sunbathe on.

Crete- a perfect place to visit in Europe in October

Crete is the largest Greek island and has plenty to offer. From stunning beaches, fascinating historical sites and excellent hiking routes, there is something for every taste and budget.

Why is Crete the perfect destination in Europe in October?

The temperatures drop from the unbearable heat of the summer to pleasant mid-20s degree Celsius and the sky is still blue. It’s also the end of the season in the Greek islands which means fewer crowds and cheaper room rates.

What is there to do on Crete?

Explore Crete’s most gorgeous beaches, such as Balos beach with perfect turquoise water and soft white sand contrasting with a volcanic, rusty and rocky backdrop. Other amazing  must-see beaches in Crete include Elafonisi and Falasarna beach.

If you’re more adventurous, there is Samaria Gorge to be conquered situated in the National Park. Hiking the gorge is a genuinely gratifying experience with some incredible scenery. At the end of the hike, there is a beautiful beach to reward your hard work.

For history fans, there are various archaeological sites to explore. The most famous one is Knossos, which is believed to be the oldest city in Europe dating from the Bronze Age and it was the political centre of the Minoan Civilization.

Don’t forget to indulge in mouth-watering Greek cuisine. Sample Pasticcio, Souvlaki, fresh feta cheese and Tzatziki and wash it down with the finest Greek wine. Head to Chania – a charming harbour city with many great restaurants overlooking old, Venetian port.

Athens, Greece- one of the best European cities in October

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When most people think of Greece they imagine a beach vacation on a gorgeous island. But Greece’s capital Athens is one of the best places in Europe to visit in October

Travelling to Athens in Autumn will help you find cheaper flights and accommodation. And because it’s the off-season, there will be fewer tourists in the ancient ruins. However, the weather will still be better than in many other European cities- mid 20s on average.

Some things are actually better at this time of year. For example, it’s less tiring to climb up the Acropolis when the temperatures are lower. The same goes for Lykavittos Hill, the highest point in Athens which is perfect for sunset watching.

What is there to do?

There are, of course, several ancient sites in Athens aside from the Acropolis, such as the Roman forum and Ancient Agora, the Kerameikos cemetery, or the Temple of Olympian Zeus.

At the Acropolis Museum, you’ll learn all about the history of the Acropolis and ancient Athens. And if you’re an archaeology buff you must visit the National Archaeological Museum which is home to some of the most significant Greek archaeological artifacts.

In Plaka and Anafiotika you will find colorful neoclassical buildings as well as white houses that give you a taste of the Greek islands.

Food is always a good idea, no matter the season! You’ve probably tried Greek food before, but it will be much more authentic in Greece. If you’re vegan or vegetarian there are also several  vegan restaurants in Athens to visit.

Lastly, the changing of the guards every hour is one of the main things to do in  Athens  that you really shouldn’t miss.

Frequently Asked Questions about Europe in October

What european countries are best in october.

This depends if you want sun, fun or Northern lights. I’d recommend Italy or Portugal for sun, Germany for fun and Norway or Iceland for the Northern Lights

Where in Europe is warmest in October?

Obviously, this changes year on year but your best bets for sunshine and warmth in October are Cyprus (26°C), southern Turkey and the Greek islands.

Is it better to travel to Europe in September or October?

Both are good. The later in the year you go, the more chance of rain and cooler weather, so if that’s important go in September. However, if you want to experience snow or the Northern Lights, go as late as possible (October or November.)

Is October a good time to travel to Europe?

Yep- it’s possibly the best time to travel to Europe!

So, have you decided where you’re going to visit in Europe in October? Whether you go this year or next, you’ll definitely have an incredible time.

How else can I help you today?

• Where are the best places or cities in Europe in Autumn? (September and November)
• Show me the best cities in Europe in Winter (for sun or snow!)
• I want to see the Northern Lights in Europe – where’s best?
• Where are the warmest places in Europe in February ?
• Where are the oldest and biggest Christmas Markets in Europe ?

Kat never planned to buy a motorhome. She also never planned to quit her job as an air traffic controller, go touring around Europe in said motorhome, start one of the UK’s largest motorhome travel websites… or get a cocker spaniel.

Find out how she went from stuck in the rat race to being a digital nomad and inspiring thousands of people to have their own epic adventures here.

If you’d like to connect with Kat, send her an email or follow her adventures on social media.

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This is a great read and thank you so much for sharing, we have just purchased our first motorhome and cant wait to start wild camping in the UK and Europe. P.S the Youtube videos are great and really helpful with motorhome camping info 🙂

Awesome! I hope you love it. Feel free to ask if you have any questions

Crete caught my attention right away. I have heard so much about the beaches there. I think Portugal and Spain both are warm enough to visit in October. But can you really do wild camping in winter?

Absolutely- winter is one of the best times to wild camp (with a van). With a tent you might be a bit more chilly- although with the right gear plenty of people do it.

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The 14 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October

Lively festivals celebrating the season, fire-hued foliage lighting up the parks, and tranquil cobbled lanes free from the crowds of summer characterize the best places to visit in Europe in October. Popular destinations that are swamped during the peak seasons are much quieter and more affordable at this time of year, with lower temperatures perfect for sightseeing. 

Prefer to drive than get around on foot? October is an amazing time for a road trip in Europe. Not only will you be able to snag a great deal on a rental car, but you’ll have the chance to drive through natural blazing tunnels created by tree canopies bursting with autumn leaves. 

Whether you’re seeking a cozy weekend retreat, your lungs are calling out for some fresh mountain air, or you’re dreaming of wandering around Europe’s fairytale cities without bumping into hordes of people, October is an excellent time to travel. To help you plan the best fall European vacation ever, we’ve put together a list of the best places to go in Europe in October!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase or booking through one of our links we may earn a small commission (don’t worry, it’s at no extra cost to you).

The 14 Best Places to Travel in Europe in October

1. walk the trails of the lake district, uk.

When it comes to beautiful places in the UK, you can’t beat the Lake District in the fall. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is located in the northwest of the UK and is blanketed in vibrant purple heather, dazzling amber forests, and a plethora of seasonal produce you can pick straight from the source.

As soon as you set foot in this gorgeous region, you’ll easily understand how many 19th-century authors and poets fell head over heels in love with the picture-perfect landscapes. Here you’ll be spoiled for choice with charming villages brimming with boutique hotels. When you’ve settled in, head outdoors and get ready to surround yourself with beauty like never before.

The best way to get around the Lake District is by walking. Follow popular routes such as the woodland trails of Orrest Head, the Tarns Walk, or the West Shore Walk, and you’ll spot stunning sites like ancient Roman ruins, water-powered mills, impressive Tudor castles, and cute pubs where you can stop for lunch. 

Enjoy a Lake District Scenic Tour

2. Run the EDP Marathon in Lisbon, Portugal

Ready to put yourself to the test? Then Lisbon in Portugal is one of the best places to go in Europe in October. Each October, the city hosts a full marathon between Cascais and Praça do Comércio. 

The route follows the coast, rewarding you with spectacular views along the way. Temperatures are fairly mild in Lisbon at this time of year, with an average of 67°F. This should be warm enough so you can work up a healthy sweat without overheating.

If a full marathon is too much for you, Lisbon has another couple of cards up its sleeve. You can try the half marathon (that’s 13 miles instead of 26 miles) or the mini marathon, which is just 5 miles. If you have no intention of doing any exercise at all on your vacation (we don’t blame you!), there are plenty of other reasons to visit Lisbon.

Get lost in the city’s quaint alleys and gardens, relax on the banks of the Tagus River, or indulge in Lisbon’s thriving cafe scene with as many coffees and pastries as you can handle! 

3. See the Great Outdoors in the Costa Blanca in Spain

Southern Spain boasts some of the finest weather in Europe in October. With the intense heat of summer long gone, wonderfully warm temperatures with blue skies and delicate sunshine reign supreme. The Costa Blanca is one of the top places to visit in Europe in October if you want the best of both worlds.

Here, you can relax on golden sandy beaches and work on your tan, or head inland and discover all the hidden wonders this dazzling part of Spain has to offer. The Serra Gelada Natural Park is a fantastic place for hiking, with endless coastal trails to choose from.

The Algar Waterfalls on the outskirts of Callosa d’En Sarria is another place you won’t want to miss. Here, you can cool off after you walk around the area with a refreshing dip in one of the many pools. 

Guadalest is a gorgeous village you’ve absolutely got to check out while in the Costa Blanca, too. Overlooked by the Castillo de San Jose, this charming place looks out to sea and appears as though it’s teetering on the edge of narrow pinnacles.

4. Attend the International Alba White Truffle Fair in Piedmont, Italy

Piedmont is one of the best places to visit in Europe in October for foodies. Not only are the chestnut groves and pumpkin crops ready for harvest at this time of year, but the White Truffle Fair also takes place during this month. Hidden away from the rest of the world by the towering Alps, Piedmont is mostly a quiet, sleepy place – until this epicurean festival launches and the region bursts into life. 

Celebrating the precious ingredient often nicknamed “white gold,” the International Alba White Truffle Fair features a program jam-packed with events. There’s an exhibition area where you can buy the finest truffles collected from the surrounding woods and various cooking shows that show you how to make the most of the luxury ingredient. The program even includes things like music concerts, historical reenactments, and wine tastings. 

October is also the best time of year to sip Barolo and Barbaresco wines. Enjoy a glass with a bowl of glazed chestnuts to discover what heaven really feels like.

5. Enjoy an Extended Summer in Sicily, Italy

Sicily is one place in Europe that never wants to let go of summer. Although temperatures may seem fairly mild in October (highs are around 69°F), the dazzling sunshine which gleams down onto the island makes everything feel a little warmer and brighter.

The Baroque streets are often too hot for exploring at this time of year. So instead, plan for a lazy vacation and head to the beach. San Vito Lo Capo, Isola Bella, and Mondello are three spectacular bays known for their powder-soft sand and wonderfully warm waters that are perfect for swimming in. 

Even though most visitors will be long gone by October, you’ll still be sharing the beach with a handful of locals. If you’d rather be alone, visit protected coastal parks like Vendicari or Selinunte instead. There’s a great chance you’ll have the beaches all to yourself at these spots. 

Food is a huge part of Sicilian culture, and it’s no surprise that there are many harvest festivals all over the island in October. La Vendemmia is one of the biggest and is held in celebration of the grape harvest. 

6. Experience the International Festival of Arts of Bordeaux Métropole in France

The International Festival of Arts of Bordeaux Métropole is one of the most exciting events in Bordeaux ’s calendar. Often shortened to FAB, this lively event encompasses all sorts of cultural activities, from circus acts, art installations, and dance troupes to theatrical performances, interactive museum displays, and mesmerizing light shows. 

Of course, you can’t visit Bordeaux without trying some wine. This fantastic tour picks you up from your accommodation in Bordeaux and whisks you away to the elegant wine region of Saint-Emilion. Here you’ll visit two châteaux and discover how they make their wines before sampling some of their most prestigious varieties.

This charming village also hosts a Hot Air Balloon Festival each year during the third week of October. There are loads of other cool things to do in Bordeaux in October, too. Rent a bike and cycle along the banks of the River Garonne, or save your legs and take a boat ride along it instead! 

7. Climb Up to Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh is incredibly beautiful at any time of year – but just wait until you see it in October. In the fall, the rolling green hills, magnificent leafy trees, and thick bushes that line the paths transform into a kaleidoscope of bronze, russet, gold, and crimson. Some of the trees throughout the city are evergreen Scots pines, which provide a striking contrast against the blazing hues. 

One of the top spots to take it all in and snap some incredible pictures is from Arthur’s Seat. This is an ancient volcano with a peak that stands high above the city. From up here, you can see for miles over Edinburgh’s cobblestone streets and out across the golden countryside that surrounds it. 

Samhuinn Fire Festival is an event you absolutely can’t miss. Also known as the Fire and Acrobats show, this spectacular event takes place every year on October 31 in Calton Hill. Here, you can watch incredibly talented acrobats and performers show off their fire skills to the beat of loud drums. 

8. See the Lugano Autumn Festival in Switzerland

There are loads of festivals held throughout Europe in October, and the Lugano Autumn Festival in Switzerland has got to be one of the best. Make sure you visit on an empty stomach because you’ll be amazed by the huge number of stalls laden with all kinds of Ticinese delights.

From polenta stew and gnocchi to minestrone soup and risotto, you’ll be surrounded by delicious comfort food that’s guaranteed to warm you up. Keep an eye out for the wine stalls, too. They sell all kinds of incredible wines made with grapes sourced from local vineyards that year.

As well as all the food and drink kiosks, Lugano’s pedestrianized streets are also brought to life with children’s activities, parades, dances, live music, and artisan boutiques throughout the event. 

If you over-indulged during the festival, there are plenty of ways to work off the extra calories. Lake Lugano is a wonderful place for boating, kayaking, and stand-up paddleboarding, while the surrounding peaks of Monte San Salvatore and Monte Bre are ideal for hiking and mountain biking. 

9. Enjoy Festivals in Budapest, Hungary

If you hate being bored, Budapest is one of the coolest places to visit in Europe in October. There are so many festivals going on during this month that it’s impossible to have nothing to do! From music concerts and horse racing to wine fairs and foodie events, you won’t have a second to spare during your vacation here.

The city hosts its own version of Oktoberfest at the beginning of the month. In addition to copious beer drinking, the program is also filled with artisan markets, workshops, literary events, city tours, art exhibitions, dance shows, theatrical performances, and live music. 

The Contemporary Art Festival is another worth checking out. Held in various galleries, theaters, and movie theaters at the beginning of the month, this event incorporates two weeks of visual art and musical performances. 

Burdened with a never-satisfied sweet tooth? Then you’ll love the Chimney Cake Festival. Held in the middle of October, this foodie event gives you the chance to try loads of different kinds of the sugary desserts in City Park. There are literally dozens of variations to sink your teeth into! 

10. Have a Fairytale Time in the Bavarian Alps, Germany

The Bavarian Alps are at their most stunning in October, when the romantic medieval villages, mesmerizing historic castles, and cobalt shimmering lakes are surrounded by plants, trees, and bushes in every shade of autumnal gold you can imagine. Whether you’re a professional photographer or you just snap the odd picture on your phone, you’ll be overwhelmed by all the beauty there is to capture here. 

Start by choosing a gorgeous place to stay. We recommend Füssen, known for its multicolored Old Town, brimming with eye-catching Bavarian architecture and charming boutique hotels. After you’ve settled in, head outside and start working your way through the area’s enchanting castles. 

The alluring Neuschwanstein Castle should be first on your list. This spectacular structure is regularly awarded the title of “Most Beautiful Castle in the World,” and it’s truly astounding in the fall. Don’t forget to stop by the Marienbrücke Bridge to take the iconic castle picture!

If you’ve got a car, it’s worth driving along the Romantic Road. This pretty route takes you past a number of weathered castles, sophisticated palaces, medieval towns, and Bavarian churches.

11. Eat Comfort Food in Prague, Czech Republic

Prague can get pretty chilly in October, with temperatures dropping down to around 43°F. But as long as you wrap up warm, you’ll still have an amazing time exploring the city’s majestic attractions – especially since the streets will be practically empty. You won’t have any problem finding a good space to watch the Astronomical Clock show and will be able to stroll over Charles Bridge without bumping into other people.

If the cold does get to be too much for you, then you’re in luck – Prague has some of the heartiest Czech comfort food around. Whenever you feel like you need to warm up a little, look out for a traditional Czech restaurant and find yourself an empty table.

A plate of Svíčková Na Smetaně (beef with dumplings and a cream sauce), Kuřecí Kapsa (chicken breast stuffed with ham and cheese), or Kulajda (mushroom and potato soup) will warm you up from the inside out. 

When you’re feeling warmer, you’ll be in a better position to appreciate where you are. In October, Prague is bathed in a low angle of sunlight, which illuminates the city in a glittering golden hue. 

12. Discover the Tbilisoba Festival in Tbilisi

One of Europe’s best-kept secrets, Georgia is a remarkable place to visit in October. The country’s capital dazzles with bronze, gold, and cerulean colors at this time of year that will leave you wanting to spend every fall in lesser-known Tbilisi .

Nestled into a dramatic valley, this charming city perfectly combines winding narrow streets and charming old squares with trendy independent cafes and a cool cosmopolitan vibe. Here you’ll find everything from ancient sulfur baths that invite you to soak up their therapeutic minerals to the funicular ride to Mtatsminda Park, from where you can get a phenomenal bird’s-eye view of the city. 

Tbilisoba is a wonderful festival that’s held throughout October each year. Celebrating history and diversity in Tbilisi, the annual event boasts all kinds of activities, from open-air concerts featuring contemporary artists and traditional groups to sprawling food fairs where you can gorge on as much wine, cheese, and fruit as you can handle.

13. Welcome the Darker Nights in Ljubljana, Slovenia

It gets dark pretty early in Ljubljana in October, with the sun setting around 6:20 pm. But that’s not a bad thing at all. The earlier the sun sets, the more time you get to enjoy the Lighting Guerrilla! 

Toward the end of the month, this sensational light festival takes over the entire city in the form of fiery art installations that illuminate the space around them. Thought-provoking artistic videos and remarkable dramatic performances also take place throughout the streets.

Want to get involved? Visitors are encouraged to create their own illuminated lanterns and hats at pop-up workshops around the city. 

Autumn Restaurant Week also takes place throughout the country at this time of year. During this event, the best restaurants in Slovenia are chosen to create a special multi-course tasting menu exclusively for the event. It’s an excellent way of trying local ingredients and seasonal flavors prepared by expert chefs.

You can find out which restaurants are taking part each year by checking out the official website. If you’re looking for places to travel in Europe in October for foodies, Ljubljana won’t disappoint! 

14. See the Views in Killarney, Ireland

With so much natural beauty to discover in Ireland, you’ve got no chance of seeing it all on foot. The best way to take in as many dazzling autumnal landscapes as possible is to rent a car and hit the road. It’s difficult to say which part of the country is most stunning in the fall, but Killarney has got to be up there.

Nestled between sparkling lakes and rolling hills, this spellbinding part of Ireland stretches across southern County Kerry. It’s the starting point of the famous Ring of Kerry driving route, which is absolutely breathtaking in October. 

This magnificent road trip takes you through the unspoiled natural beauty of the Killarney National Park. Here, you’ll drive over forest-clad mountain slopes and past sparkling blue lakes, alongside tumbling waterfalls and close to native red deer. You’ll also drive through loads of quaint little towns where you can stop off at a cafe to recharge.

You can complete the entire road trip in just one day, so you should always be able to squeeze it into your itinerary. 

There you have it! The 14 best places to visit in Europe in October. What’s your favorite European destination to travel to in October?

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About the Author:

Nicola is a freelance writer with an insatiable hunger for travel. She swapped her home in the UK for the sunny Canary Islands when she was just 11 and she has been based there ever since. From crawling on her hands and knees inside pyramids in Egypt to swimming with baby sharks in Bali and searching (fruitlessly!) for the Northern Lights in Iceland, Nicola takes every chance she gets to explore new places. The incredible experiences she has around the world fuels her writing and inspires her to plan even more adventures for the future.

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22 Best Places to Visit in Europe in October (Stunning!)

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Europe in October is a spectacle to behold. As summer fades, the continent transforms into a picturesque canvas dotted with hues of red, orange, and gold. The weather cools down, making it a perfect time for those who wish to escape the summer crowds and enjoy a more relaxed, authentic experience and stunning autumn foliage. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, or a foodie, here are the best places to visit in Europe in October. 

In this guide, we’ll unveil some of the best destinations to explore with practical tips and sightseeing and seasonal events to check out during this magical month. 

So pack your bags and ready your spirit of adventure as we embark on this autumnal journey across Europe.

Best Places to Visit in Europe in October: Travel Tips

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

Traveling to Europe in October can be a rewarding experience with fewer crowds, mild weather, and a range of cultural events. 

October is an autumn month which is a shoulder season between the summer rush and winter chill, making it an ideal time to explore Europe. 

Note: Typically, autumn months in Europe are September, October and November  

There are many European destinations throughout the continent that would be perfect for a short break or longer holiday in October. 

From the white-washed cliffside towns of Santorini or other Greek Islands, national parks, and hidden gems in the Balkans to the golden sand beaches of the Canary Islands, there is something for everyone in Europe during this month. 

However, to make the most of your European getaway, here are some tips to consider:

• Pack for the weather: October is a transitional month in Europe, with weather varying greatly between countries and regions. It’s best to pack layers, including a waterproof jacket and comfortable footwear for walking.
• Book in advance: While there are fewer tourists in October, popular tourist destinations and attractions can still be busy. Booking tickets in advance can save time and sometimes money.
• Explore local festivals: October is a month of wine harvest festivals and cultural events in many European countries. Don’t miss out on these local experiences.
• Try seasonal foods: Autumn is a great time to sample seasonal European cuisine, like fresh mushrooms in France or truffles in Italy.
• Consider a city pass: Many European cities offer tourist passes that include free public transportation and admission to major attractions.
• Stay flexible: Autumn weather can be unpredictable. Be ready to change your plans if necessary, perhaps swapping an outdoor activity for a museum visit on a rainy day.

Remember, each European destination has its unique charm and offerings, so research and plan according to your interests. 

Here are our top favorites,

1. Munich, Germany | Oktoberfest, fall events and sightseeing

• Average temperatures: 5 to 14 degrees Celsius (42 to 57 F) 
• October events/festivals: Oktoberfest 
• Where to stay: Hotel München City Center

Munich, Germany – home of the world-renowned Oktoberfest. This annual beer festival, which runs from late September into the first weekend in October, is a must-visit for beer enthusiasts. But there’s more to Munich than just beer.

The crisp autumn air in Munich is perfect for immersing oneself in the city’s rich history. Explore the grandeur of Nymphenburg Palace, a magnificent Baroque palace that once served as the summer residence of Bavarian rulers.

Marvel at the opulence of the Munich Residenz, the former royal palace of the Wittelsbach dynasty, showcasing stunning architecture and artistic treasures. 

Don’t miss the iconic Marienplatz , the vibrant central square with its famous glockenspiel and charming medieval buildings.

Foodies can also delight in traditional Bavarian cuisine, such as pretzels, sausages, and apple strudel.

Moreover, Munich’s English Garden, one of the world’s largest urban parks, transforms into a breathtaking spectacle during the fall season. As the leaves change color, the garden bursts into a riot of vibrant hues, providing a picturesque and serene retreat right in the heart of the bustling city.

Take a leisurely stroll along the meandering paths, discover hidden corners, and soak in the tranquil beauty of this verdant oasis.

Munich in October is truly a feast for all senses.

Read: Bavaria itinerary | Best places to visit in Germany in winter

2. Basel, Switzerland | Museums, Autumn Fest and glory

• Average temperatures: 8 to 16 degrees Celsius (46 to 60 F) 
• October events/festivals: Basel Autumn Fair
• Where to stay: MOTEL One

Basel is the third largest city in Switzerland . This is a beautiful city where the Swiss, French, and German cultures intertwine – unveiling an exclusive charm in October. 

Nestled on the Rhine River, Basel is often referred to as the cultural capital of Switzerland, home to an impressive array of museums, galleries, and historic buildings.

If you’re an art enthusiast, Basel is your paradise. Visit the Fondation Beyeler, a world-class modern art museum that houses works from renowned artists like Monet, Van Gogh, and Picasso. Kunstmuseum is another must visit institution!

Dive into Basel’s history with a visit to the Old Town, a well-preserved medieval city center with narrow cobbled streets, colorful houses, and stunning architecture. 

Be sure to stop by Basel Minster, a striking red sandstone cathedral offering panoramic views of the Rhine and the city.

Imbibe the essence of autumn by walking along the river Rhine. The trees lining the banks burst into vivid autumnal colors, reflecting on the shimmering waters and creating a mesmerizing spectacle.

Autumn is also the season for hearty Swiss cuisine. Enjoy a cozy dinner in one of Basel’s traditional restaurants, sampling dishes like cheese fondue and rösti, accompanied by a glass of local wine.

Finally, don’t miss the Basel Autumn Fair in late October. This historic funfair, dating back to the 15th century, spreads across several plazas in the historic city center and is a joyous celebration of food, games, and rides.

With its cultural richness, beautiful scenery, and warm hospitality, Basel in October is a captivating destination that leaves every visitor spellbound.

Resources : Switzerland in the fall | Switzerland itinerary 7 days

3. Paris, France | Art, food and autumnal wonders

• Average temperatures: 10 to 17 degrees Celsius (50 to 63 F) 
• October events/festivals: Various art and music festivals 
• Where to stay: Hotel de Neuve by Happyculture (Marais)

Paris, France – the city of lights, revered for its rich history, vibrant culture, and iconic landmarks, unveils a unique charm in October. 

As autumn takes hold, Paris transforms into a kaleidoscope of warm colors, with golden leaves carpeting the city’s picturesque boulevards and parks.

Start your journey with a visit to the Louvre, the world’s largest art museum, and a historic monument in Paris. This renowned museum houses an extensive collection of artworks and historical artifacts, including the iconic Mona Lisa.

Next, ascend the Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris , for an unforgettable view of the city painted in autumn hues. 

A boat tour along the Seine River offers a different perspective on Paris’s architectural marvels, including the Notre Dame Cathedral (just ensure you carry a light cardigan and scarf on the ride). 

For food lovers, Paris in October is a gastronomic delight. Autumn is the season for game and mushrooms, which feature heavily in traditional French dishes. Savor the flavors of autumn in quintessential French restaurants or indulge in a cup of hot chocolate in a cozy café, watching the world go by.

Paris’s parks, such as the Jardin du Luxembourg and the Bois de Boulogne, are a sight to behold in October. These beautiful green spaces are cloaked in vibrant autumn colors, offering perfect spots for leisurely strolls and picnics. 

Immerse yourself in the city’s thriving art and music scene by attending the AFROPUNK Paris (2 day music event), and FIAC – International Contemporary Art Fair, which takes place in October.

It does rain in Paris 8 days of the month – so we recommend preparing for quick splashes!

With its splendid sights, delectable cuisine, and rich culture, Paris in October is an unforgettable travel experience.

Resources : Paris in the fall | Best time to visit Paris

4. Rome, Italy | History, Archaeological Sites, Food, and Autumn Serenity

• Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 72 F) 
• October events/festivals: Meditrinalia festival (wine and longevity), Fontinalia festival (October 13th)
• Where to stay: Prassede Palace Hotel

Rome – the Eternal City, a captivating blend of ancient history, vibrant culture, and delectable cuisine, is particularly enchanting in October. 

As the heat of the summer recedes, Rome unveils a softer side with mild temperatures and fewer crowds, making it the best time to explore this timeless city. ( Here is an amazing 4-day Rome itinerary to check off all the highlights)

Embark on a journey through history by visiting the Colosseum , the largest amphitheater ever built, and an iconic symbol of Imperial Rome. Just a short walk away, you’ll find the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, where the city’s most ancient and significant buildings are located.

No trip to Rome is complete without a visit to the Vatican City . Explore the grandeur of St. Peter’s Basilica and marvel at the masterpieces of Michelangelo in the Sistine Chapel. 

Art lovers can indulge in gallery hopping, with places like the Borghese Gallery exhibiting an impressive collection of sculptures, paintings, and antiquities.

Autumn in Rome is a culinary delight. October sees the arrival of artichoke season, a popular ingredient in Roman dishes. Enjoy a hearty plate of ‘carciofi alla romana’ (Roman-style artichokes) or ‘pasta alla gricia’ (pasta with guanciale and pecorino cheese).

Top it off with a glass of ‘vino novello’, the new wine released in October.

Lastly, the city’s parks, such as Villa Borghese and Villa Doria Pamphili, offer beautiful autumnal landscapes. 

The trails are blanketed with crunchy, colorful leaves, and the air is crisp, providing a perfect backdrop for walks, picnics, or simply unwinding after a day of sightseeing.

From its timeless monuments and vibrant street life to its culinary delights, Rome in October offers an unforgettable, quintessentially Italian experience.

Read: Rome and Amalfi Coast itinerary | Best piazzas in Rome

5. Split, Croatia | History, Nature, and Mediterranean Autumn

• Average temperatures: 14 to 20 degrees Celsius (58 to 68 F) 
• Where to stay: Hotel Split

Split , a stunning city on Croatia’s Dalmatian Coast, is a hidden gem in October. As the peak summer crowds depart, the city reveals a more serene, yet equally vibrant, side that is truly enchanting.

Start your exploration at the Diocletian’s Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This ancient palace, built by the Roman Emperor Diocletian, today forms about half of the old town of Split. 

Wander through its labyrinthine streets, taking in the historic buildings, lively cafés, and bustling marketplaces.

Visit the Ivan Meštrović Gallery to immerse yourself in the work of Croatia’s most famous sculptor. The gallery is housed in a beautiful villa designed by Meštrović himself and overlooks the sea.

Split’s Riva Promenade is perfect for a leisurely stroll, offering beautiful sea views and lined with palm trees and charming cafés. 

Nearby, you’ll find Marjan Hill, a huge nature park offering panoramic views of the city, the sea, and the surrounding islands. The park, with its pine forest, walking paths, and ancient chapels, is especially beautiful in October as it embraces the Mediterranean autumn.

Croatian cuisine, with its fresh seafood, local meats, and seasonal vegetables, is a gastronomic delight. Try ‘peka’, a traditional Dalmatian dish where meat or fish and vegetables are baked under a bell-like dome, or sample the local wines and olive oils.

For a bit of adventure, take a boat trip to the nearby islands like Hvar or Brač. The weather in October is ideal for exploring these beautiful islands, with their crystal-clear waters, quaint villages, and serene beaches.

Or head to Plitvice Lakes National Park on a day tour. With its breathtaking lakes, valleys, and waterfall cascades, this stunning UNESCO World Heritage Site is a must-visit in October for nature lovers.

In Split, the Mediterranean autumn brings with it a unique blend of history, culture, and nature that will take your breath away. 

Read : Croatia itinerary 10 days | Split or Dubrovnik: Which one to visit

6. Barcelona, Spain | Art, Gastronomy, and Mediterranean Autumn

• Average temperatures: 17 to 23 degrees Celsius (62 to 73 F) 
• October events/festivals: Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, BAUM Fest
• Where to stay: Garbi Millenni

Barcelona , the vibrant capital of Catalonia in Spain, is a delightful destination for an October visit. 

As summer crowds recede, the city exudes a more relaxed yet lively atmosphere, with warm days and cool evenings painting a perfect picture of the Mediterranean autumn.

Begin your journey with a visit to the iconic Sagrada Familia, the masterpiece of the city’s beloved architect, Antoni Gaudí. Make sure to also explore other Gaudí’s wonders like Park Güell, Casa Batlló, and Casa Milà, each showcasing his unique architectural style.

Stroll down the famous Las Ramblas, a bustling street lined with shops, cafes, and street performers. Here you’ll find the colorful Mercat de la Boqueria, where you can savor authentic Catalan cuisine, from tapas to fresh seafood. 

October is also the season for wild mushrooms in Catalonia, so don’t miss a chance to try dishes featuring this local delicacy.

For art lovers, Barcelona’s museums offer a feast for the eyes. Visit the Picasso Museum to appreciate the works of Pablo Picasso, or head to the Joan Miró Foundation to delve into the surreal world of Joan Miró.

Barcelona’s parks and beaches take on a different charm in the autumn. The Park de la Ciutadella, with its beautiful lake and monuments, or the sandy beaches like Barceloneta, are perfect for enjoying the autumn sun. It will be slightly chilly for a swim but perfect for a stroll!

Barcelona basks in festivities in October – top events include the Sitges Film Festival, Barcelona’s Oktoberfest, Halloween parties, and BAUM Fest. 

Barcelona in October blends artistic charm, gastronomic delights, and infectious energy, rendering it an alluring stop on your European autumn journey.

Resources : 3 days in Barcelona itinerary | How many days in Barcelona is enough

7. Reykjavik and south coast, Iceland | Northern lights, and the best of crossover month

• Average temperatures: 2 to 7 degrees Celsius (36 to 45 F) with 13 rainy days
• October festivals/events : Film festival
• Where to stay: Center Hotels Plaza

Reykjavik, in Iceland, is a unique destination for October . The country’s capital, Reykjavik, offers a distinct atmosphere during this time of year. 

With its colorful buildings and winding streets against the backdrop of snow-capped mountains, you will love to warm up to a plethora of activities that you can embark on, this month.

Although not winter, you can still enjoy ice caving and glacier hiking at this time. All of the popular day tour routes such as the Golden Circle and South Coast are open for you to explore Iceland’s natural wonders – geysers, waterfalls, and lava fields. 

At this time of year, the skies of Reykjavik and the South Coast offer a chance to witness one of nature’s most spectacular shows – the Northern Lights. Take a night tour boat or join an Aurora hunt for the ultimate experience.

Plan to visit and soak in the warm waters of Blue or Sky Lagoon geothermal spas. 

When you are not adventuring outside of Reykjavik, relish traditional Icelandic cuisines like Lamb Soup and Smoked Arctic Char Fish. Or try the delicacy of fermented shark – an acquired taste, but a must-try for brave foodies!

Resources : What to wear in Iceland in October | Iceland itinerary 5 days

8. Brussels, Belgium | Architecture, Chocolate, and Fall Foliage

• Average temperatures: 8 to 15 degrees Celsius (46 to 59 F) 
• Where to stay: Novotel Brussels City Centre

October in Brussels – the capital city of Belgium , brings out an exceptional charm, unveiling a city that is a crossroads of cultures, languages, and traditions. 

As the leaves change color, its grand architectural buildings, parks, and avenues take on a distinct autumnal vibe that’s nothing short of mesmerizing. Brussels does experience rainy days in October, so pack your waterproof jackets and boots. 

Start your tour of Brussels with the Grand Place, the city’s central square, renowned for its ornate buildings and vibrant atmosphere. 

Surrounded by the stunning Guild houses, the City Hall, and the King’s House, this UNESCO World Heritage site is a must-visit.

Belgium is synonymous with chocolate, and Brussels is its chocolate capital. Don’t miss a visit to some of the city’s top chocolatiers, like Neuhaus or Pierre Marcolini, and take part in a chocolate-making workshop to truly appreciate the Belgian chocolate-making tradition. ( Read: An epic 3 day Belgium itinerary )

Belgian cuisine is another highlight of your visit. Autumn is the perfect season to indulge in dishes like ‘carbonade flamande’, a hearty beef and beer stew, or ‘chicons au gratin’, a gratin of chicory wrapped in ham.

Brussels is home to some fantastic parks that are especially beautiful in October. The Cinquantenaire Park, with its impressive triumphal arch, and the Bois de la Cambre, a large urban park filled with lakes and woods, is ideal for an autumnal stroll amidst vibrant colors.

In terms of culture, visit the Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, which houses an extensive collection of Flemish art, including works by the likes of Rubens and Bruegel. 

Brussels in October is a delightful blend of cultural richness, gastronomical delights, and stunning autumn scenery, making it a fascinating stop on your European autumn tour.

Read: Brussels in 2 days | One day in Brussels itinerary

9. Amsterdam, Netherlands | Canals, Museums, and Golden Autumn

• Average temperatures: 7 to 15 degrees Celsius (45 to 58 F) 
• October events/festivals: Amsterdam Dance Event, Cinekid Festival (films), Marathon 
• Where to stay: Ambassade Hotel

Amsterdam – famous for its picturesque canals, world-class museums, and vibrant nightlife, takes on a golden glow in October. This enchanting city, with its historic houses and myriad bridges, is a delight to explore during the fall season.

Amsterdam’s canal district, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is particularly beautiful during autumn. 

Take a canal cruise or simply stroll along the waterways, soaking in the sight of golden leaves adorning the cityscape.

For museum buffs, Amsterdam offers a wealth of options. Visit the Van Gogh Museum to discover the largest collection of works by Vincent van Gogh, or explore the Anne Frank House, a poignant reminder of the city’s WWII history (remember to book your entry tickets ahead of time). 

The Rijksmuseum, home to masterpieces from artists like Rembrandt and Vermeer, is another must-visit. Museums are your best bet during rainy days in Amsterdam (about 11 days of the month). 

Food lovers will be in for a treat in Amsterdam in October. From hearty stamppot (mashed potato dish) to fresh herring, Dutch cuisine offers a unique gastronomic experience. 

Don’t forget to try a slice of Dutch apple pie, a perfect treat for the chilly autumn days.

Amsterdam’s parks, such as the Vondelpark and Amsterdamse Bos, are splendidly colorful in October, offering tranquil spots for leisurely walks or cycling.

If you’re looking to experience a bit of Dutch culture, attend the Amsterdam Dance Event in mid-October. This world’s biggest club festival, spread over almost 200 venues across the city, is a celebration of electronic music.

Resources : Amsterdam Paris and Brussels itinerary

10. Porto, Portugal | History, Wine tastings, and Atlantic Autumn

• Average temperatures: 12 to 21 degrees Celsius (54 to 69 F) 
• October events/festivals: Republic Day in Portugal (October 4th)
• Where to stay: Hotel NH Porto Jardim

Porto, Portugal ‘s charming second city, offers a captivating experience for those visiting in October. As the Atlantic autumn sets in, the city radiates a distinctive charm with milder temperatures, vibrant fall colors, and fewer tourists.

Explore Ribeira – the city’s historic heart and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Lined with colorful, traditional houses, the district is perfect for strolling along the Douro River, exploring the narrow alleyways, and sampling delicious Portuguese pastries at local cafés.

No visit to Porto would be complete without experiencing its namesake: Port wine. Visit the famous wine cellars of Vila Nova de Gaia, situated across the river from the Ribeira. Here you can learn about the port-making process and indulge in tastings of this rich, sweet wine.

You can also take a day trip to the Douro Valley from Porto for port wine tasting !

October is also a great time to explore the city’s architectural treasures. Visit the stunning Livraria Lello , considered one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, and the São Bento Railway Station, renowned for its intricate blue-and-white tiled murals. 

Also, don’t miss the impressive Porto Cathedral and the Church of São Francisco, both excellent examples of the city’s historical architectural diversity.

For art enthusiasts, Serralves, a contemporary art museum set within a beautiful park, is a must-visit. And foodies will enjoy Porto’s thriving culinary scene, with its fresh seafood, famous Francesinha sandwich, and, of course, the delectable pastel de nata.

Read : Day trips from Porto Portugal | 3 days in Porto itinerary

11. Mostar, Bosnia and Herzegovina | Historic Charm & Autumn Foliage

• Average temperatures: 12 to 22 degrees Celsius (53 to 71 F) 
• Where to stay: Shangri La Mansion

Mostar, a gem tucked away in Bosnia and Herzegovina , is a delight to visit in October. Its rich history and culture, coupled with picturesque natural landscapes, make Mostar an enticing autumn destination.

In the month of October, the warm temperatures have retreated to a chilly and a cooler breeze which makes outdoor sightseeing and hiking nearby more pleasant. 

Mostar is best recognized by its iconic Stari Most (Old Bridge), a stunning 16th-century Ottoman bridge that links the city’s two sides over the Neretva River. 

During autumn, the view of the bridge with its background of trees draped in fall hues, reflecting in the emerald waters of the river, is truly picturesque.

Mostar’s quaint old town, with its cobbled streets and Ottoman-style houses, is perfect for leisurely strolls. Visit the Koski Mehmed Paša Mosque for a glimpse into the city’s culture and history. 

For a unique dining experience, head to one of Mostar’s traditional restaurants and savor local delicacies such as cevapi (grilled minced meat) and burek (stuffed pastry), paired with a cup of Bosnian coffee.

To explore more of Herzegovina, plan to take a day trip to the nearby Blagaj Tekke, a Dervish monastery nestled by the Buna River at the base of a cliff. Its tranquil ambiance and stunning natural surroundings make it a perfect spot for contemplation and relaxation.

October in Mostar offers a delightful blend of historic charm, local culture, and stunning autumnal landscapes, making it a must-visit on any European autumn tour. Soak in the city’s unique ambiance and find your own piece of Bosnian charm this fall!

12. Luxembourg City, Luxembourg | Castles, Forests, and Autumn Festivals

• Average temperatures: 6 to 13 degrees Celsius (43 to 56 F) 
• Where to stay: Hotel Le Place d’Armes

October is a marvelous time to visit Luxembourg City, the capital of the small and scenic country of Luxembourg . 

Nestled among rolling hills and deep forests, the city is known for its well-preserved medieval fortifications, and the autumn season only adds to its enchanting beauty.

Begin your visit at the UNESCO World Heritage Site, the Old Quarter, and its Fortress. The ancient walls and towers, cloaked in the radiant colors of the fall, offer breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside. 

The Bock Casemates, a network of underground tunnels and galleries, are another must-visit historical attraction.

One of the city’s most beautiful green spaces, Pétrusse Valley, is a sight to behold in October. Its lush foliage takes on spectacular shades of red, orange, and yellow, making it an ideal spot for a relaxing stroll or a picnic.

If you’re a fan of art, you’re in for a treat. The city boasts several noteworthy museums, including the Museum of Modern Art Grand-Duc Jean (MUDAM) and the National Museum of History and Art.

Luxembourg’s food scene is also quite fascinating. Connoisseurs of fine dining can look forward to sampling traditional dishes like judd mat gaardebounen, (smoked pork neck with broad beans), or delicious plum tarts, perfect for the autumn season.

To sum it up, Luxembourg City in October is a dazzling blend of history, culture, and natural beauty, accentuated by the allure of autumn. This pocket-sized city packs a punch, promising an autumnal European experience like no other.

Resources: One day in Luxembourg itinerary

13. Dublin, Ireland | History, Literature, and Harvest Festivals

• Average temperatures: 7 to 14 degrees Celsius (44 to 57 F) 
• October events/festivals: Dublin Theatre Festival
• Where to stay: Hendrick Smithfield

October is a fantastic time to visit Dublin, the vibrant capital of Ireland. This city, steeped in history and literature, radiates a unique charm in the autumn season.

Dublin ‘s rich history can be explored through its impressive architecture. Start with a visit to Dublin Castle, a historic fortress at the heart of the city, where you can discover centuries of Irish history. 

The Trinity College, home to the famous Book of Kells, is another must-see. Stroll around its historic campus and marvel at the Long Room, one of the world’s most beautiful libraries.

Literature enthusiasts will find plenty to love in Dublin. This city, the birthplace of famous writers like James Joyce and Oscar Wilde, celebrates its literary heritage in October with the International Literature Festival Dublin.

Engage with writers, poets, and artists from around the world during this week-long literary celebration.

Dublin’s food scene is not one to be missed. Local and seasonal produce take center stage in the city’s restaurants during the autumn. 

Try a traditional Irish stew or savor fresh seafood in Dublin’s coastal restaurants. To accompany your meal, enjoy a pint of Guinness, a staple of Irish culture.

Nature lovers will appreciate the beauty of Phoenix Park and St. Stephen’s Green during the autumn, where leaves turn into a breathtaking palette of oranges and yellows. And don’t forget to join in the fun at the Halloween celebrations, for which Ireland is famous.

Fall also marks the harvest season in Ireland, and Dublin celebrates it with the annual Orchard Harvest Festival (in September), a delightful experience featuring local produce, live music, and traditional Irish dancing. Early October can still present lovely harvest events to partake in. 

In October, you can attend the Dublin Theatre Festival, one of the oldest theatre festivals in Europe. 

Resources : 2 days in Dublin itinerary | Ireland itinerary 4 days

14. Athens, Greece | Ancient History, Mediterranean Cuisine, and Autumn Festivities

• Average temperatures: 15 to 23 degrees Celsius (60 to 74 F) 
• October events/festivals: Athens International Film Festival,  Baroque Festival, International Halloween Festival
• Where to stay: Arion Athens Hotel

October is a pleasing time to visit Athens, the capital of Greece, steeped in ancient history and vibrant culture. As the city transitions into autumn, the weather softens, making it an ideal time for sightseeing and exploring. 

The temperatures are bearable for outdoor sightseeing and the city experiences about 4 rainy days. 

Your historical exploration of Athens should start with a visit to the Acropolis, an ancient citadel situated on a rocky outcrop above the city. 

Home to historical ruins such as the Parthenon, the Erechtheion, and the Temple of Athena Nike, the Acropolis offers a fascinating glimpse into the city’s ancient past. 

Don’t miss the Acropolis Museum, which houses a wealth of artifacts from the archaeological site.

The National Archaeological Museum, housing one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of artifacts from Greek antiquity, is another must-visit. 

For those interested in the city’s more recent history, a visit to the National Historical Museum is recommended.

When it comes to food, Athens presents a delightful culinary experience. Sample traditional Greek dishes such as moussaka, souvlaki, and tzatziki. October is also the season for wine harvests in Greece, so don’t miss out on tasting some exceptional local wines.

Nature in Athens takes a turn for the picturesque in October. The National Garden, a beautiful green retreat in the heart of the city, is a pleasure to walk around, with its diverse flora taking on a medley of autumn colors.

Last but not least, October brings with it amazing festivals in Athens from the International Film Festival, and Baroque Festival to the Halloween Festival. 

15. Venice, Italy | Art, Architecture, and Autumn Serenity

• Average temperatures: 10 to 18 degrees Celsius (50 to 65 F) 
• January events/festivals: Venice Marathon (end of October)
• Where to stay: The St. Regis Venice

October is an inviting time to explore Venice , the enchanting city of canals in Italy. This time of year sees fewer tourists, allowing you to experience the city with a sense of tranquility that’s hard to find during the bustling summer months.

Venture into the city that’s an art and architecture lover’s dream. The iconic St. Mark’s Square and Basilica, the Doge’s Palace, and the Rialto Bridge are must-see landmarks. 

Take your time to appreciate the intricate details of Venetian Gothic architecture, a characteristic feature of this magical city.

Art aficionados can delve into the city’s rich artistic heritage at the Gallerie dell’Accademia, which houses pre-19th century art, or the Peggy Guggenheim Collection, known for its modern art pieces. 

Venetian cuisine is another highlight of your October visit. Savor traditional dishes like “risotto al nero di seppia” (cuttlefish risotto) or “fegato alla veneziana” (Venetian-style liver). Don’t forget to sample the fresh seafood that Venice is famous for.

October is the time to witness the transition of the city’s waterways and canals, and without a lot of crowds, you can easily book and enjoy a gondola ride !

The cooler weather and the misty atmosphere add a unique charm to the city’s picturesque landscapes.

Finally, participate in the Venice Marathon held annually in October. Whether you’re an athlete or a spectator, the marathon offers a unique way to discover the city, as it winds through historical sites, along the canals, and into the heart of Venice.

Resources: Best Italy souvenirs | 2 days in Venice itinerary

16. Edinburgh, Scotland, United Kingdom | Medieval Halloween Celebrations

• Average temperatures: 6 to 13 degrees Celsius (43 to 55 F) 
• October events/festivals: Halloween Festival at the Botanic Gardens (Halloween Trail)
• Where to stay: Moxy Edinburgh Fountainbridge

Edinburgh , Scotland’s enchanting capital, is another great autumn destination. October brings with it the spooky atmosphere of Halloween, and Edinburgh is the perfect place to celebrate this unique festival.

Visit the old town’s medieval quarter for a truly special experience – cobbled lanes lined with haunted houses and mysterious alleys add to the historic atmosphere. Take part in a haunted tour of the city, and explore mysterious dungeons and dark catacombs.

Visit the eerie underground vaults or take part in a ghost hunt at Edinburgh Castle. You can also head to Samhain Cemetery Tours for some spine-chilling fun! 

Don’t miss the annual Halloween Festival at the Botanic Gardens, with its spectacular fireworks display (they are open from 14 to 31 October).

Edinburgh is filled with lovely cafés and pubs, perfect for an autumnal treat. Enjoy a hearty ‘haggis’ or try some traditional Scottish fare like ‘Cullen Skink’, a creamy smoked haddock soup. 

Don’t forget to sample some whisky – this city is Scotland’s whiskey capital!

For beautiful views of the city, take a tour of Edinburgh Castle or the Royal Mile. Or visit Calton Hill for stunning views across the city and out to sea.

Read: United Kingdom itinerary 10 days

17. Valletta, Malta | History, Sea, and the Mediterranean Sun

• Average temperatures: 18 to 25 degrees Celsius (64 to 74 F) 
• October events/festivals: Notte Bianca
• Where to stay:   La Falconeria Hotel

Visit the sun-kissed capital of Malta, Valletta in October. The city, located on a peninsula between two beautiful harbors, is rich in history and culture, and October’s mild climate is perfect for exploring its many wonders.

Start your journey at the city’s heart, the St. John’s Co-Cathedral, a gem of Baroque art and architecture. Be sure not to miss the Grand Master’s Palace, which houses an impressive armory and tapestry collection. 

The city’s unique history is also reflected in its robust fortifications, such as Fort St. Elmo and the Saluting Battery (which takes place every day), which offer spectacular views of the surrounding sea.

Art aficionados will appreciate the city’s thriving art scene, with the National Museum of Fine Arts and the contemporary art space, Spazju Kreattiv, being notable mentions.

The city also hosts the Notte Bianca in October (the first Saturday of the month), a night-long celebration of people, culture, and arts. The streets light up with life, music, and dance, making it a fantastic time to experience the local culture.

Valletta’s culinary delights are as diverse as its history. From traditional Maltese rabbit stew to fresh seafood, the city’s gastronomy mirrors its Mediterranean locale. As the sun sets, enjoy a glass of local Maltese wine in one of the city’s many wine bars.

Nature lovers can enjoy serene walks along the city’s fortified walls, offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea. A boat trip across the stunning Grand Harbor is also a must-do.

In essence, Valletta in October is a Mediterranean dream, steeped in history, flavored with delightful cuisine, and wrapped in a vibrant culture. This charming city, bathed in the golden autumn sun, promises an unforgettable experience.

18. Bruges, Belgium | Medieval Charm, Best Views, Chocolate, and Autumnal Splendor

• Average temperatures: 3 to 8 degrees Celsius (49 to 58 F) 
• October events/festivals: Saint-Gilles for Halloween night
• Where to stay: Bryghia Hotel

October is an enchanting time to visit Bruges , often referred to as the “Venice of the North”. This medieval city in Belgium, with its charming brick buildings and winding canals, is especially picturesque in the autumn.

Bruges in October is not super crowded and it can be a refreshing change from the busy summer or winter/ Christmas market season.

Your journey in Bruges should start with a visit to the historic city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The cobblestone streets, lined with medieval buildings, take on a special charm under the vibrant colors of the autumn leaves. 

Journey to the top of the Belfry, a towering medieval bell tower, for panoramic views of the city and beyond.

Bruges is also a paradise for art lovers. Visit the Groeningemuseum, home to an extensive collection of Flemish and Belgian paintings. The Church of Our Lady, featuring Michelangelo’s Madonna and Child, is another must-see.

No visit to Bruges would be complete without indulging in Belgian chocolate. Delight your taste buds with a variety of chocolates from the city’s numerous chocolatiers. Pair it with a tasting tour of the local Belgian beers, another hallmark of the region.

For nature enthusiasts, a boat ride along the canals (with last sailings at 5:30 pm) or a leisurely walk in Minnewater Park, also known as “Lake of Love”, is a wonderful way to soak in the autumnal beauty of Bruges.

The park, with its tranquil lake and beautiful swans, is particularly stunning in October as the leaves change color.

Lastly, add a trip to Saint-Gilles for a scary Halloween night on October 31st.

19. Zermatt, Switzerland | Alpine Beauty, Small Town vibes, Adventure, and Relaxation

• Average temperatures: 2 to 12 degrees Celsius (36 to 53 F) 
• October events/festivals: Zermatt Unplugged Kaufleuten (music festival)
• Where to stay: Hotel Bella Vista Zermatt

October presents a unique opportunity to experience Zermatt, a captivating alpine village in Switzerland. 

Nestled at the foot of the Matterhorn, one of the world’s most famous mountains, Zermatt combines breathtaking natural scenery, rich outdoor activities, and the serenity of a car-free village.

A visit to Zermatt isn’t complete without marveling at the majesty of the Matterhorn. While the mountain’s peak is visible from almost anywhere in the village, a cable car trip to the Mount Gornergrat offers panoramic views of the Matterhorn and surrounding Alps.

Zermatt is also the gateway to a plethora of outdoor activities. Even in October, you can ski on the glacier, hike one of the many trails, or mountain bike through the picturesque landscape. 

The Klein Matterhorn glacier is accessible all year round, providing an extensive network of slopes spanning up to 20 km (12.4 miles).

For those who enjoy the quieter things, Zermatt offers a wealth of relaxation opportunities. Enjoy a wellness day in one of the many spa hotels, taking advantage of their thermal baths, saunas, and treatments. 

Or stroll through the car-free village, exploring its charming chalet-style buildings, quaint shops, and excellent dining options. Swiss cuisine, from hearty raclette and fondue to delectable chocolate, is a highlight not to be missed.

In October, Zermatt also hosts the Zermatt Unplugged Kaufleuten, a music festival featuring acoustic performances by international and local artists. It’s a celebration of music in one of the world’s most beautiful settings.

20. The Algarve, Portugal | Sun, Sea, and Scenic Beauty

• Average temperatures: 18 to 24 degrees Celsius (64.4 to 75.2 F) 
• October events/festivals: Tango Beach Festival, Atman Festival Portugal, Classic Festival, Republic Day in Portugal (October 4th)
• Where to stay: Marina Club Lagos Resort (Lagos)

October is the perfect time to explore the Algarve, Portugal’ s southernmost region renowned for its sun-soaked beaches, charming fishing villages, and world-class golf courses. 

As the summer crowds recede, visitors can enjoy the region’s beauty at a much relaxed pace.

In October, the weather in Algarve is delightful and temperate, with daytime temperatures averaging up to 23ºC (73.4 F).

A trip to the Algarve in October should definitely include a visit to the region’s stunning coastline. 

The beaches of Praia da Marinha or Praia de Benagil, with their turquoise waters and dramatic cliff formations, are truly breathtaking. Take a boat tour to experience the full grandeur of the region’s sea caves and grottos.

Explore the region’s charming towns and villages. Lagos, with its historic walled town and bustling marina, offers a mix of culture and entertainment. 

Tavira, known for its traditional architecture and Roman bridge, is a charming escape where you can experience the quieter side of the Algarve.

Golf enthusiasts can take advantage of the pleasant October weather and enjoy a round of golf at one of the Algarve’s many world-class golf courses. 

Foodies will delight in the Algarve’s culinary offerings. Fresh seafood, particularly the region’s sardines and oysters, are a must-try. Pair this with a glass of Vinho Verde, a young Portuguese wine, for an authentic Algarvian dining experience.

Nature lovers can visit the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a series of lagoons and marshlands that host a variety of bird species, making it a wonderful spot for bird-watching.

Read : Portugal in 8 days | Best things to buy in Portugal

21. Santorini, Greece | Sunsets, Sea, and Spectacular Vistas

• Average temperatures: 17 to 22 degrees Celsius (63 to 72 F) 
• October events/festivals: Ifestia Festival (22nd October), Feast of St. Demetrius (Ayios Dimitrios)
• Where to stay: Villa Dima or La Perla Villas

October is a great month to visit Santorini, a picturesque island in Greece’s Aegean Sea, well-known for its stunning sunsets, beautiful beaches, and enchanting towns. As the high tourist season winds down, visitors are left with more room to explore the island’s unique beauty.

Santorini’s sunsets are legendary, and the village of Oia provides an unrivaled view of this breathtaking spectacle. The sun setting over the Aegean Sea, painting the sky in hues of pink and gold, is an experience to behold.

The island’s volcanic history has led to the formation of unique beaches. Visit the Red Beach, named after its red volcanic sand, or the White Beach, accessible only by boat and a treasure for seekers of tranquility.

Walking through the charming towns of Fira and Oia, with their narrow, winding streets, whitewashed buildings, and blue-domed churches, feels like stepping into a postcard. The towns are situated on a cliff, providing panoramic views of the surrounding sea and the island’s volcanic caldera.

Santorini’s local cuisine is a feast for the senses. Savor local dishes like Fava, a yellow split pea puree, or a Greek salad made with local cherry tomatoes and cucumbers. Don’t forget to try a glass of Santorini’s famous Assyrtiko wine.

For history enthusiasts, a visit to the archaeological site of Akrotiri, an ancient Minoan city preserved under volcanic ash, is highly recommended.

In October, Santorini hosts the Ifestia Festival, a celebration of the island’s volcanic history where the night sky is lit up with fireworks, reenacting the volcanic eruption that shaped the island.

22. Canary Islands, Spain | Sun, Surf, and Spectacular Landscapes

• Average temperatures: 21 to 27 degrees Celsius (69.8 to 80.6 F) only 2 days of rain
• October events/festivals: Fiestas de la Nava
• Where to stay: Santa Catalina Queen

October is a delightful time to visit the Canary Islands, an archipelago off the coast of northwestern Africa. The islands, known for their pleasant climate, vibrant beaches, and diverse landscapes, offer an unforgettable holiday experience.

We recommend packing lightweight and breathable clothing as the days are typically hot with pleasant evenings. The average daily maximum temperature hovers around 27 degrees Celsius (80.6 F), while the average daily minimum temperature drops to 21 degrees Celsius (69.8 F).

At this time of the year, the weather is just right for beach activities. The Canary Islands boast some of the most beautiful beaches in Spain. 

The golden sands of Corralejo Dunes in Fuerteventura, the black volcanic sands of Playa Jardin in Tenerife, or the turquoise waters of Playa de Papagayo in Lanzarote, all offer unique seaside experiences.

For surf enthusiasts, October is the start of the surf season, with good swells and warm water. El Cotillo in Fuerteventura, Playa de Las Americas in Tenerife, and Famara in Lanzarote are popular surfing spots.

The Canary Islands also offer some remarkable hiking opportunities. The volcanic landscapes of Timanfaya National Park in Lanzarote, the ancient forests of Garajonay National Park in La Gomera, or the majestic peak of Mount Teide in Tenerife are awe-inspiring.

Canarian cuisine is a delightful blend of Spanish, African, and Latin American influences. Don’t miss tasting Papas Arrugadas (wrinkled potatoes) served with Mojo sauce, or Gofio, a traditional Canarian flour used in a variety of dishes.

Every October, in La Isleta, vibrant celebrations take place to pay homage to Our Lady of La Luz, the patron saint of the Port and the protector of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 

These festivities, known as Fiestas de la Naval, commemorate the island’s victorious defense against the ill-fated assault led by the British pirates Francis Drake and John Hawkins in October 1595.

Should you visit Europe in October?

Yes, it is worth visiting Europe in October!

A trip to Europe in October offers an enriching experience. Whether it’s the breathtaking sunsets of Santorini, the sun-soaked beaches of the Canary Islands, or the historic sites of Athens, there’s  with plenty of things to do and see, to engage in and discover amazing places without the crowds. 

October’s milder climate and cooler temperatures make sightseeing a pleasure, and the array of cultural events and festivals brings each destination to life. So, if you’re contemplating a European getaway, October is an excellent time to immerse yourself in the continent’s diverse culture, history, and natural beauty. 

More Europe travel guides:

• Best fall destinations in Europe
• Best cities to visit in Europe in November
• Warm places and popular destinations in Europe in December
• Most beautiful places in Europe
• 2 days in Prague Czech Republic

Pin: Europe in October: Best places to visit in October in Europe Travel Inspiration

Mayuri is the founder & editor of ToSomePlaceNew. An Indian-Canadian globetrotter, she has traveled to over 100 cities and 35+ countries. Mayuri has a graduate degree in History and is an MBA. She loves traveling the world, capturing historical nuances, and discussing that over a cup of coffee with her husband, Salil. She currently resides in Edmonton, Canada, and plots travel plans to Europe, the Americas, and beyond. 

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16 of the Best Places to Visit in Europe in October

09/10/2023 by Kristin Addis Leave a Comment

If September got away from you too fast and you missed out on these European destinations , no worries! There’s something for everyone on this list of the best places to visit in Europe in October, as it’s another stunning month to venture around this part of the world. The summer crowds have dwindled, the fall foliage is in full swing, and many spots offer that perfect “not too hot, not too cold” climate. Let’s jump in!

Table of Contents

1. Cinque Terre, Italy

Cinque Terre in October is a dream. The summer throngs have left, giving you more space to wander through the colorful villages. It’s still warm enough to hike the iconic trails but cool enough that you won’t be drenched in sweat. Plus, the Mediterranean still holds onto its summer warmth, just right for a refreshing dip in the sea. One of the best ways to take advantage of the stellar weather is to head out for a snorkeling and kayak tour , which will give you a mesmerizing view of the Cinque Terre coastline.

Cinque Terre is one of the many places in Italy that are wonderful to visit this time of year. Find more inspiration for your Italian adventure here !

2. Salzburg, Austria

Visiting Salzburg in October is like stepping into a living postcard. The historic Old Town, with its well-preserved baroque architecture, is even more charming in the glow of autumn colors. Imagine walking along the Salzach River, while red and gold leaves crunch under your feet. The crowds have thinned out from the summer rush, making it an ideal time to visit Mozart’s birthplace and the Hohensalzburg Fortress . The cafés offer cozy corners where you can enjoy Sachertorte and hot coffee, providing a snug atmosphere that is quintessentially Austrian.

I’ve only ever visited Austria in the winter, so I’m keen to get back and see what fall is like there!

3. Plitvice Lakes National Park, Croatia

There are plenty of locations in Croatia that deserve a spot on your itinerary, but the foliage in Plitvice Lakes National Park during October cannot be left out: it is like an artist’s palette of oranges, yellows, and reds. The weather is generally mild, but bring a light jacket , because it can get chilly in the evenings. The summer crowds have diminshed, giving you the serenity you need to appreciate this natural beauty.

One of the best ways to see the park if you’re in a hurry is by joining a full-day tour , but if you have more time to spare, there are plenty of places to camp there . Just make sure you bring layers to keep warm at night!

4. Tallinn, Estonia

Tallinn is a fantastic October destination for history enthusiasts. With fewer crowds, you can truly delve into the medieval architecture of its Old Town. The crisp temperatures make it a great time to explore museums and enjoy traditional Estonian dishes like mulgipuder .

Whether you’re heading to Tallinn for a weekend or a few weeks, don’t skip the chance to visit Lahemaa National Park , where you’ll see some of Estonia’s most beautiful fall foliage.

5. Cornwall, England

Cornwall offers a quieter but still stunning experience in October. While you might not want to brave the waters for a swim, the coastal walks are invigorating. Take a journey through Tintagel Castle, said to be the birthplace of King Arthur, without the throngs of tourists to disrupt your reverie. Cornwall is also a fantastic destination around Halloween, as the town puts on several elaborately spooky events .

One of the most unique ways to enjoy Cornwall is to go on a tour of the filming locations of the show Poldark , which takes you to some of the most beautiful sites in the city. Even if you’ve never seen the show, it’s a cool way to enjoy the best of Cornwall.

6. Transylvania, Romania

Speaking of Halloween, October is the perfect time to visit Dracula’s homeland. Transylvania is absolutely captivating, with its misty mountains and medieval castles. The weather is cool and enjoyable, perfect for exploring without a horde of tourists. You might think that Transylvania would be popular around Halloween for its spook factor, but it’s surprisingly quiet this time of year.

Get into the spirit of all things mysterious with a tour of the ancient Bran Castle , or a visit to the famous Dracula House . Don’t worry, though: the legends of vampires in Transylvania aren’t actually part of Romanian folklore and didn’t arise until after Bram Stoker’s Dracula came out.

7. Ghent, Belgium

In October, Ghent offers a cozy, fairy-tale ambiance. The medieval architecture, cobblestone streets, and enchanting canals seem almost enchanted against the backdrop of autumn foliage. Visit Gravensteen Castle and indulge in Belgian waffles as the air starts to cool.

Head out on a crisp fall afternoon for a boat ride through Ghent’s medieval center if you can. This is one of the best things to do this time of year, because the ancient buildings are surrounded by trees in peak fall colors.

8. Cappadocia, Turkey

October is an excellent time to visit Cappadocia, particularly for hot-air ballooning . The weather is milder, so you can still catch the gorgeous views without the extreme temperatures of summer. The winters here can be brutal as well, so visiting in the fall (or spring!) is ideal.

The best thing to do in Cappadocia is hike and explore. Here you’ll find ancient cave churches, underground cities, and impressive rock formations called “fairy chimneys” that give this Turkish paradise a whimsical feel.

9. Berlin, Germany

Berlin is vibrant and interesting any time of year, but October holds a special place in my heart because of the crisp weather, epic events, and autumn hues. Each October, the city hosts its Festival of Lights, when monuments, landmarks, streets, and squares become dazzling displays of color. You can also catch Berlin’s Food Week , which is a delight for foodies.

The weather might require a light jacket, but that doesn’t stop Berliners from enjoying their city. Museums and galleries become even more appealing places to spend your time. I used to live in there, so make sure to check out my guide to Berlin , which has loads of cool things to do!

10. The French Riviera

The Côte d’Azur still enjoys lovely weather this time of year. With the summer tourists gone, the region takes on a more relaxed and authentic feel. It’s the ideal time for a leisurely exploration of Nice, Cannes, and the small villages that make the French Riviera so charming. One of the best ways to start out your adventure is to go for a road trip along the coast. You can also take it to the next level and do so on a three-wheel-vehicle tour !

11. Lapland, Finland

I visited Finnish Lapland in the winter and absolutely loved it, but it certainly isn’t for the faint of heart. If you’re sensitive to the cold, October is a much better time to visit, as it’s a magical experience with far fewer tourists compared to the winter months. Still, pack accordingly.

October is the peak of the northern lights season in Lapland. If you want to increase your chances of getting the best view of the aurora borealis, I highly recommend a tour that takes you to various locations . Another can’t-miss activity here is experiencing a Finnish sauna ( a delicious three-course dinner is included here ).

12. Prague, Czechia

Prague in October evinces a mystical aura. The weather is cold enough to enjoy traditional Czech comfort food and the famous hot wine. Tour the awe-inspiring splendor of Prague Castle , or walk the Charles Bridge in the early morning mist. Prague is also full of mysticism, so imagine spending your Halloween on a ghosts and legends tour through the Old Town. Now that’s the way to take full advantage of spooky szn!

13. Lake Bled, Slovenia

October is when Lake Bled becomes a fairytale setting, with the surrounding trees displaying their vibrant fall colors. I’m sure you’ve seen the dazzling photos of the lake in the summertime, but autumn is just as beautiful, and there aren’t nearly as many tourists milling about. It’s chilly but not freezing, ideal for a boat ride to Bled Island.

Potentially the coolest thing to do here is to take a transparent-kayak tour at night . You’ll get to see the twinkling lights of castles from the water, which is truly a sight to behold!

14. Lisbon, Portugal

Lisbon remains sunny in the fall season, and it’s the best time to explore the city’s hills, as the temperatures are mild. The crowds are smaller, but Lisbon’s charm is fully present. Don’t miss out on a guided walking tour of the city or a food and wine tour to delight the senses in this vibrant European cultural hub.

15. Madeira, Portugal

For a more offbeat destination, try Madeira. The island’s exotic gardens are still in bloom, and October is the peak season for tuna and marlin fishing. After visiting the Azores , I found myself itching to see another Portuguese island destination like this one. This full-day tour looks amazing and includes some of Madeira’s most exciting attractions, like volcanic pools and impressive waterfalls.

16. Oslo, Norway

Last but not least, October in Oslo is all about embracing the coziness of fall. The city’s parks offer stunning autumnal hues, and there’s still enough daylight to explore extensively. Summer is peak tourism season in Oslo, so visiting in the fall is ideal for travelers who are into a more low-key atmosphere. Plus, it’ll be warm enough to enjoy a bike ride (as the locals do!), so check out this guided bike tour.

You’ve probably guessed already that I love visiting places during shoulder season to avoid crowds, and Europe is no exception. Sure, European summer is gorgeous, but October offers more comfortable temperatures, thinner crowds, and a healthy dash of enchantment.

Before you head to one of these best places to visit in Europe in the summer, make sure to check out my packing list for visiting Europe in the fall.

Which destination will you choose?

About Kristin Addis

Kristin Addis is the founder and CEO of Be My Travel Muse, a resource for female travelers all around the world since 2012. She's traveled solo to over 65 countries and has brought over 150 women on her all-female adventure tours from Botswana to the Alaskan tundra.

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Best October European Destinations in 2023

By: Author Kate O'Malley

Posted on Last updated: September 30, 2023

Home >> Europe >> Best October European Destinations in 2023

We’ve always been advocates of shoulder season travel, especially in Europe. We believe one of the best times to travel to Europe is during the autumn months. Europe in October is especially beautiful and the weather is still pleasant. We’re going to share the best October European destinations to visit.

The shoulder season of autumn is the perfect time to experience the best of Europe.

Table of Contents

Quick Guide to the Best October European Destinations

• Slovenia – Beautiful Fall Foliage, Castles & Wine Festivals.
• Croatia – Autumn Foliage, Old Towns & Late Season Island and Beach Getaways.
• Italy – Lakeside Beauty & Culinary Celebrations.
• Southern France – Indian Summers, Beaches, Good Food & Outdoor Activity.
• Transylvania Romania – Beautiful Fall Foliage, Castles, Local Legend & Halloween at Dracula’s Castle.
• Gdansk Poland – The “Golden Autumn”, Medieval Castles, Amber Treasures & Golden Delights.
• Wachau Valley Austria –  Weinherbst  ( Wine Autumn), Hiking, Cycling & Ancient Abbey’s.
• Budapest Hungary – Elegant City in Golden Hues, Thermal Spa’s & Autumn Festivals.
• Český Krumlov Czech Republic – Fairytale Towns & Autumn Beauty. 

The Hottest Places to Chase the Autumn Sun

• Madiera, Portugal – Balmy Days, Rugged Coastlines & Madiera Wine.
• Cyprus – Stunning Beaches, Ancient Ruins & Unique Experiences.
• Malta – Mediterranean Climate, History & Sophisticated Culture.

Why Visit Europe in the Fall

There are literally hundreds of amazing things to do in Europe , but mid to late September is one of the best times of year to visit Europe . After the high season of summer has finished, the crowds have thinned, and travel rates have dropped.

There are many scenic outdoor opportunities with stunning autumn foliage and local festivals celebrating everything from beer to truffle hunts to wine harvests. And for the sun worshipper, there are still plenty of warm weather getaways in Europe right up into November.

Stay Safe While Travelling in Europe: We’ve got you covered with The Best Travel Safety Tips & Anti Theft Travel Guides so you can relax while you travel.

When are the Autumn Months in Europe?

Autumn in Europe is from September to November, with the peak fall month being October.

October is a great time to travel to Europe. It is when the fall foliage colours are at their best and the peak summer season crowds have left for the year. It is also when you will find many of the best autumn festivals in Europe.

Best Fall Destinations in Europe

Here are just a few of the best October European destinations to visit to experience the most beautiful fall foliage. Celebrate the harvest and the change of the seasons or chase that last bit of sun before winter.

The capital of Slovenia, the delightful city of Ljubljana was voted the Green Capital of Europe in 2016 thanks to the beautiful traffic-free, pedestrian-friendly old town along the banks of the Ljubljanica River.

During the autumn months, the city comes alive in a show of autumn colour and festivals.

Culinary Festivals

The renowned Slovenian Wine Festival, the Vinarium Festival – Lendava Grape Harvest and, the Old Vine Festival; a culinary and cultural tribute to the oldest vine in the world. These are just a few of the culinary celebrations that might sway you towards this tiny city.

Festivals of Light to Welcome the Winter Nights

In late autumn when night starts to fall in the late afternoon, the city shines with The Festival of Night and Fiery Ambiences.

Fiery art installations ignite corners of the city creating a magical ambience and a delightful night walk of the city. Visitors are encouraged to make their own lanterns and illuminated hats at workshops around the city.

Lake Bled, Slovenia

For one of the most enchanting scenes in Europe, head to Bled, only a short drive from Ljubljana. Lake Bled is one of the best October European destinations due to it having one of the most spectacular displays of autumn foliage you will see anywhere in the world.

The Alpine lake has the only island in Slovenia, world-renown for its natural beauty, legend, and supposed restorative powers. Take in the spectacular scenery from the heights at Bled Castle before taking a traditional handcrafted Pletna boat to Bled Island to visit one of the most beautiful churches in the world .

Legend has it if you climb the 99 stone steps to the Assumption of Mary Church you can ring the church bell and your wishes will come true.

Visit Slovenia on a Croatia to Italy Itinerary: Tour Croatia and Slovenia from Dubrovnik to Venice on a two week Croatia tour starting in Dubrovnik, finishing in  Venice .

Croatia has become the hottest destination for summer travelers and who could blame them. What most travelers don’t know is Croatia’s climate and coastal waters stay warm through October and sometimes as late as November. The climate makes Croatia one of the best October European destinations.

The best time to visit Croatia is the shoulder season months of May and June and September and October, autumn being our favourite.

Enjoy late season swimming and kayaking in the Adriatic, some of the most spectacular fall displays, and indulge in Croatia’s hottest attractions without the crowds.

Plitvice Lakes National Park

Croatia’s most well-known natural wonder, Plitvice Lakes, is a chain of 16 lakes filled with vivid blue water linked by a series of waterfalls. Water flows from one lake to the next over tufa barriers built up over time.

Plitvice Lakes is one of the best places to visit in October in Europe as it is the height of autumn when the fall foliage colours accentuate the beauty of the natural wonder.

18 km of wooden pathways skirt their way around the edges of the lakes and across many of the waterfalls which make experiencing Plitvice Lakes easy for any fitness level.

It would typically take six hours to explore all the lakes so take advantage of the parks boat services across some of the larger lakes. A boat ride across the lakes also offers the best view of the brilliant display of colour.

Plitvice Lakes Tour Recommendation

Take a full day Plitvice Lakes tour from Split or Trogir with transfers, national park entry and a guide. Get full tour details here . 

Dalmatian Coast & Croatian Islands

Make the most of the mild Mediterranean autumn weather and head to the Dalmatian Islands, one of the best places to visit in September in Europe. From late September through to mid-late October, you can expect pleasant sunny days ideal for swimming and enjoy all the tourist facilities without the crowds.

Islands such as Hvar and Korcula offer a laid-back atmosphere set amongst picturesque vineyards, olive groves and historic old towns.

You will find some of the best food and wine on the islands such as local seafood and Korcula’s famous white wines.

Dubrovnik & Split

Dubrovnik and Split are the two most popular tourist destinations in Croatia. Tourists flood the famous old towns on the coast during the peak season of summer when temperatures and tempers sometimes flare.

Late September to late October is the best time to visit Dubrovnik and Split. The temperatures are mild, and the crowds have thinned, making visiting more enjoyable.

The weather is still pleasant to dine alfresco of an evening and the chance of enjoying the waters of the Adriatic is still possible.

There is something special about Italy in autumn, it has to be one of the best October European destinations places to visit. As the temperature drops, the crowds recede, and the countryside comes alive with colour.

Autumn is also an exceptional culinary time in Italy. Autumn is when some of the best produce arrives in the markets and a celebration of the harvest season runs through the country.

Lake Como is a delight at any time of the year, but autumn is a perfect time to visit. Milder temperatures, lower humidity and the best bit – fewer crowds and better travel deals.

The fall colours accentuate the beauty of the lake, locals are also more relaxed, and there is still plenty to do as the temperatures start to drop.

Related: Best Places to See in Northern Italy

You’ll find plenty of festivals and events happening in the towns around the lake from wine and food festivals, art, ballet, and opera.

Or, settle in with the locals and enjoy an aperitvo as the sun sets over one of Europe’s most glamorous destinations.

Like most places, autumn in Liguria signals milder temperatures and fewer crowds, but that’s not the only reason to visit the Liguria region of Italy in the fall.

Unless of course, your primary destination is the famed Cinque Terre , who unfortunately like Venice has fallen victim to over-tourism especially in the spring-summer months.

Related: 20 Northern Italy Cities And Towns You Must Visit

Porcini Mushroom Season

Autumn in Liguria is a time to celebrate the Porcini mushroom; a delicacy celebrated through September and October.

Each town in Liguria has a unique recipe to do justice to these coveted morsels, and there are many festivals to celebrate the porcini and chestnut season.

The Wine Harvest

The wine harvest is also reason enough to visit Liguria in the autumn. See the ancient harvest rituals in vineyards scattered throughout the region and sample some of the famous wines from this relatively small wine region such as the Cinque Terre DOC, produced on the cliffside vineyards behind the five famous villages. Or, red wines from the Dolceacqua region produced from the indigenous Rossese grape, which thrives at altitudes of up to 1600ft.

You Might Also Like: More Reasons to Visit Liguria Italy

Italy’s autumn harvest celebrations reach full fever in Alba where the regions prized white truffle is honoured each autumn.

However, this autumn destination must be considered with caution as the truffle celebration has grown to epic proportions.

Alba’s  Fiera del Tartufo  has been running for close to 90 years, crowds of visitors descend upon Alba for the chance to taste the town’s culinary treasure.

The shoulder seasons are the perfect time to visit Rome. Read our Rome Travel Guide with a 3 Day Rome Itinerary . We’ve also got you covered with the best things to do in Rome for free . 

Christine McIntosh  

More than half a million visitors flood the town over the six weekends of the festival. As the crowds grow each year, more gastronomical events are added to the festival schedule.

So while this is an Italian autumn destination of note, one should be well prepared as this is the time of year when crowds in Alba reach their peak. This festival alone makes Alba one of the best October European destinations.

The Alba Truffle Festival –  Fiera del Tartufo runs from 6 October – 25 November. 

Southern France

France is unique any time of year, but southern France spoils us with sunshine until late in the autumn season.

It may be the Riviera region in the South of France or the mountain region of southwest France’s Pyrenees. Either way, there are plenty of good reasons to head to the southern areas of France in the fall, and beautiful weather is just one.

Ariege Midi Pyrenees

The Pyrenees is no more beautiful than in autumn. The Ariege region of the Midi Pyrenees enjoys a relatively mild climate all year around which means you can expect autumn temperatures as high as 25 ℃ right into late October and sometimes November.

Outdoor Activity

August is perfect for hikers where high walks in the Pyrenees are still accessible without a special permit. Birds are also migrating across the Pyrenees which makes autumn a great time for birders to visit the area.

Art & Photography

A popular destination for artists and photographers any time of the year but autumn brings the Pyrenees a soft and distinctly golden light with early morning mists perfect for capturing the magnificent landscapes.

Harvest Celebrations

Much like Italy, autumn is a bountiful season in the Ariege. Foraging for wild pears, apples, walnuts, chestnuts, hazelnuts, and, mushrooms is a favourite way to enjoy the mild weather and sunny days.

There are also numerous festivals to celebrate the regions local produce including fig and hazelnut festivals as well as the two-day  Fête de la Pomme  in the medieval town of Mirepoix.

Ariege is also a great base for day trips to Toulouse and Carcassonne.

Read More About Ariege and the Midi Pyrenees

Read More About Carcassonne

South of France French Riviera

The South of France is one of the best October European destinations for those who cling to that last glimmer of summer. Until late October, it is possible to enjoy warm sunny days, even swimming on the Riviera.

The summer crowds are long gone so you can enjoy the beaches, get a table at the good restaurants, and visit popular attractions with ease.

The days are warm and evenings cool but the shorter days of winter have not quite arrived in the South of France in autumn. The colours of fall may come late, but there is plenty to celebrate in the region beyond the beaches with wine harvests, and of course, indulging in the mushroom and chestnut season.

Autumn in the South of France is for indulging, exploring and long alfresco lunches in the sun.

Transylvania, Romania

The heavily wooded valley’s of Transylvania is often associated with dark foreboding tales of creepy castles and mythological counts. A place of dark magic where the sun never quite shines.

In stark contrast, the real Transylvania is a fairytale destination with unspoilt medieval landscapes of rolling hills, meadows of wildflowers, and ancient oak forests.

Imposing gothic castles and ornate palaces dot the mountainous region, and quaint cobblestone towns and villages such as Brasov and Sibiu will surprise you.

In autumn, Transylvania becomes one of the best October European destinations due to it having the most brilliant display of colour. It would be hard to imagine anywhere more beautiful in the world.

Stay at Prince Charles’ Guest House

Transylvania is so beautiful even Prince Charles fell under its spell after the fall of communism. He now owns numerous properties in the region, one of those properties is a guest house in the hamlet of Zalanpatak.

The retreat offers guests a very comfortable all-inclusive experience of Transylvania’s pristine wilderness, and the rates are surprisingly reasonable. You can find out more about Prince Charles’ Transylvania Guest Houses here .

Visit the Cities of Transylvania

In Transylvania’s main cities such as Sibiu and Brasov, you’ll find no shortage of cultural events in autumn. Outdoor concerts, opera, arts, ballet and of course, harvest festivals.

Halloween at Dracula’s Castle

From a royal guesthouse to the prince of darkness; for the dark tourist, there is always the prospect of Halloween at the infamous Bran Castle; the home of Dracula.

Transylvania is a fascinating mix of natural beauty, history and local legend. Romania is also one of Europe’s cheapest destinations, so it’s one of the best value fall destinations in Europe.

Read More About Bran Castle the Home of Dracula

Gdansk, Poland

People have said Gdansk is where they have seen the most beautiful autumn of their lives.

There is a small window of the year when summer has finished, and winter will approach quickly. In Poland they call it the “Golden Autumn”. The sun shines brightly in the days and the cooler evenings leave a slight morning frost.

The City of Gdansk

There is no more beautiful city to experience Poland’s “Golden Autumn” than Gdansk. Meticulously restored after being flattened in WWII, Gdansk is a city associated with courage and freedom. A thriving and progressive centre of culture, science, sports and entertainment.

Amongst the charming cobblestone streets, you can discover the prized amber Gdansk is famous for and warm yourself with the golf flecked liqueur Goldwasser made in Gdansk since the 16th-century.

Day Trips From Gdansk

Once you have finished exploring the delightful medieval town of Gdansk, take a day trip to the medieval fortress of the  Castle of the Teutonic Order in Malbork.

Then, experience the grounds of Rzucewo Castle in all its autumn glory. Built in 1840; the castle houses a hotel and a fantastic restaurant that’s perfect for lunch after exploring the grounds.

Gdansk is a delightful city at any time of the year, but holds its place as one of the best October European destinations due to its autumn being an unforgettable experience.

Consider a Cruise through the Baltics: Visit Gdansk Poland on a Cruise Through the Baltic Region.

Wachau Valley, Austria

The loveliest stretch of the Danube, the wine terraced hills of the Wachau Valley, west of Vienna was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000 for its physical beauty and cultural importance.

Wine Season Festivals

Known for its rolling hills, vineyards and fortresses, it is in this most spectacular stretch of the Danube, central Europe’s largest and most significant series of events around wine take place in Autumn. Lower Austria celebrates a special season from late August until late November known as  Weinherbst –  Wine Autumn.

Hiking, Biking & Celebrating

Whether hiking through the golden terraced hills, cycling the  Danube Cycling Path , visiting the famous Gottweig and Melk Abbey’s, or enjoying wine cellar festivities the Wachau Valley is a stellar Autumn destination.

The scenic beauty and temptation of the regions world-renowned wines are just the beginning of what the Wachau Valley has to offer, and you’re only an hour from the beautiful capital Vienna.

Experience one of the best October European destinations in the Wachau Valley on a Danube River Cruise .

Budapest, Hungary

The pearl of Eastern Europe, Budapest, the beautiful Hungarian capital has much to offer visitors during the autumn season. Budapest is a very walkable city so is a joy to explore.

Scenic Budapest Hills

Head to the Fisherman’s Bastion for excellent views across the city. Enjoy the autumn vistas from the Budapest hills overlooking the Danube, and the iconic Parliament building.

Budapest Thermal Spa’s

Or, simply indulge in one of  Budapest’s medicinal thermal spas. With 118 thermal springs around the city, it is no wonder Budapest is dubbed the “City of Spa’s”. Taking the waters in Budapest is one of Hungary’s most civilised ritual age-old traditions.

Autumn Festivals in Budapest

With pleasant temperatures, Budapest’s cultural calendar is busier than ever in the fall with a diverse mix of dance, music, theatre, and food festivals.

In September you can enjoy the Budapest International Wine Festival and the Budapest Pálinka and Sausage Festival. In October the  Café Budapest Contemporary Arts Festival and the New Wine and Cheese Festival in November.

Read More About The Cities of the Danube

Český Krumlov, Czech Republic

There is no doubt about the charm of visiting Prague in the fall. The City of A Hundred Spires is set in golden hues begging to be explored unencumbered by the peak season masses. But the real jewel in the Czech Republic’s autumn crown is the fairytale town of Český Krumlov.

Bohemia’s quintessential fairytale town, Český Krumlov is a true medieval treasure. Clusters of gabled roofs punctuated with medieval spires encompassed by the Vltava River, Český Krumlov, is a picture-postcard on any day.

Scenic Old Town & Country Vista’s

However, autumn is when the medieval town takes on a whole new mystique and beauty. From the highest point in the Castle Garden, you can enjoy the spectre of autumn’s beauty. Admire sweeping views of the postcard-worthy town and surrounding countryside as you meander down the hill through the Český Krumlov Castle and Chateau complex.

By early October, peak season is well and truly finished so Český Krumlov can be enjoyed without the crowds that seem to engulf the tiny city through the summer months. Český Krumlov is truly one of the best October European destinations.

Local Fare and Artisan Microbreweries

Spend a few days and enjoy the peace and tranquillity of Southern Bohemia. Indulge in spectacular local food and some of the Czech Republics best microbreweries.

Český Krumlov’s Autumn Festivals

You may even catch one or two of Český Krumlov’s autumn festivals such as the Festival of Baroque Arts, the International Environmental and Natural and Cultural Heritage Film Festival or, the Český Krumlov Waterman Marathon at the top of the canoe season on October 10.

Much like Romania, the Czech Republic is one of the cheapest European country’s to visit so is an excellent value destination.

For the Sun Lover – The Hottest Places to Travel in Europe in November

When the peak of Autumn has finished, there are still a few pockets of Europe that can offer one last chance to bask in the sun for the year.

These are just a few of the hottest places to travel in November for one last summer fling. Want more sun? we’ve got more glorious European winter sun destinations here . 

Madeira Islands, Portugal

Madeira, the autonomous region of Portugal off the north coast of Africa is where many go to escape the cooler weather.

With a climate similar to the Mediterranean or coastal California, the waters of the Atlantic help moderate the temperature meaning the island never suffers extreme weather, hot or cold. Expect balmy days in the low to mid 20’s ℃ / 70’s ℉ and sea temperatures of about the same.

Thanks to the temperate climate, Madeira is the perfect destination any time of year. As the temperature cools off a little in November, so do the tourists. In November, you can still expect plenty of sunshine but best of all, lower rates. One of the most beautiful places to visit in Portugal , it’s not surprising Madeira keeps winning the title of Best Island Destination in Europe

Take the Views from Monte

For some of the best views take the cable car up to the Monte neighbourhood. At 600 metres above sea level, you can enjoy magnificent views of the sea and the steep sprawling hillside dotted with white-walled and red-roofed houses.

Ride a Traditional Wicker Toboggan

From the upper terminal in Monte, take a two-kilometre hair-raising wicker toboggan ride down the hill. A tradition dating back to the 1800s and a truly Madeiran experience and one of the more unusual things to do in Madeira .

Enjoy Beaches & Nature Treks

Away from the city, you’ll find beautiful black volcanic sand beaches, the world’s largest laurel forest and some of the most spectacular nature treks in Europe. Hiking in Madeira is also very popular not just for the stunning landscape but for the interesting Levada walks.

Discover The Best Places to Visit in Madeira Beyond Funchal Old Town

The Shoulder Seasons are the Perfect Time to Visit Portugal’s Cities.

Read our Porto Travel Guide  with over 50 things to see & do.

Plan a  One Day Lisbon Itinerary . Perfect for a layover day on your way to Madeira or Porto

In the Mediterranean, the island of Cyprus is the perfect late autumn escape and just a little warmer than Madiera.

With temperatures in the mid-high 20’s ℃ / 70’s ℉ and warm Mediterranean sea temperatures; sunbathing and swimming in November are delightful prospects in Cyprus.

Archaeological Ruins & National Parks

Aside from the stunning beaches, Cyprus is famous for; the cooler days make exploring the many archaeological ruins more comfortable than in the peak of summer.

It’s also the perfect time of year for exploring the Akamas Peninsular or hiking the Troodos mountains.

Culture & Cuisine

It’s not all-natural beauty in Cyprus. Soak up the culture and more importantly, Cyprus hospitality and fresh local seafood.

Unique Travel Experiences

For something different, tick off two countries in one city. Cross the border in Nicosia from the Greek Cypriot south to the Turkish north.

Or, from November to March you can enjoy a spectacle of pink when Flamingoes migrate to the salt lakes of Larnaca for the winter.

Read More About the Best Things to do in Cyprus

Read More About Crossing the Border in Nicosia

Boasting a similar climate to Cyprus, Malta is the best-kept secret of the Mediterranean, especially in the milder months. The beautiful capital of Valletta calms after the peak season, and the islands most beautiful beaches breathe a sigh of relief again for the year.

A Small Island Brimming With Culture

Malta may be a small island nation but it is brimming with some of Europe’s finest Baroque and Neo-Classical architecture. Enjoy world-class museums and galleries and Malta’s growing coffee and cocktail culture.

Spend an evening at Europe’s third oldest working theatre; The Manoel Theatre with performances by the Malta Philharmonic Orchestra, ballet evenings, piano recitals and plays.

Idyllic Beach Destinations & Island Hopping

Take a short ferry to Gozo, Malta’s sister island. Head to one of the many waterfront restaurants at Xlendi Bay for lunch or enjoy a day on Gozo’s beaches.

Hiking on Malta

Cooler days are great for hiking adventures in the island’s countryside where stunning coastal views are almost guaranteed. You may see the Sea Squill in bloom, the first flower in Malta after the hot summer months.

Malta is the perfect autumn combination of Mediterranean climate and sophisticated culture to match some of Europe’s bigger cities.

Are You Ready To Plan Your Fall Trip To Europe?

Depending on what you’re looking for, Europe has so many fabulous fall destinations. If it’s scenic autumn displays, harvest festivals and gastronomical delights or that last swim for the year.

These are just a few of the best October European destinations but it’s certainly a good start.

Spending Longer in Europe?

Discover Unique Things to do in Europe in Winter

Find Out Why Calvià Mallorca Makes a Great Low Season Getaway

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15 of the best holiday destinations for October

Our guide to the best places to go in october, from croatia’s dalmatian coast to city breaks in bruges or vienna.

O ctober is a time of change, the first full month when hours of sunshine in the southern hemisphere overtake the north once more. In much of Europe, North America and temperate Asia, it’s the classic autumn month, although you may still be too early or late for the best leaf-peeping, depending on the location. Short-haul travellers from the UK can catch the last rays of the Med season free of the summer crowds, while it’s also a great time for hiking and convening with nature before the winter shutters come down — or for spoiling the nippers during half-term. Read on to discover the best holiday destinations for October.

Main photo: surfers on the beach at sunset in Las Palmas, Gran Canaria (Alamy)

1. Bruges, Belgium

Why go in October? For a crowd-free city break Autumn sees a lull on the cobbled streets of Bruges , bypassed by much of history after its medieval golden age. Summer city-breakers have gone, and Christmas market hordes have not yet arrived. This more reflective time of year brings a new beauty to canal-boat trips, and makes a good case for hot chocolate stops. If it rains, you can still take in a wealth of art in galleries such as the Groeningemuseum. With less footfall in old-town streets, why not stay at the heart of it all? Save the historical details for trips outside when you stay at Sablon Hotel, which has a pared-back contemporary style within a 16th-century townhouse.

• Best hotels in Bruges

2. Canary Islands, Spain

Why go in October? For warm seas It takes a little while for sea temperatures to catch up with the sun, which means that October sees the warmest waters off the beaches of the Canary Islands , while otherwise the weather is still balmy, down only slightly from July and August highs. Half-term holidays aside, visitor numbers will also be lower than in the summer peak. Gran Canaria is the most central of the seven main islands, with its own range of microclimates, from high-up pine forests to the sand dunes of Maspalomas.Seaside Palm Beach is a big resort set between Maspalomas beach and a palm-fringed lagoon-style pool, with retro 1970s design and lots of family activities.

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• Best things to do in Gran Canaria

3. The Berkshires, Massachusetts

Why go in October? For a dash of autumn colour New England is the unofficial capital of all things autumn (sorry, “fall”), and if you’ve missed the boat in the mountain areas of Vermont, New Hampshire and Maine, where peak leaf-peeping season can come in late September, the western reaches of Massachusetts will pick up the red-and-orange baton from early to mid-October. In the rolling hills of the Berkshires, you’ll find a great variety of colour, as well as self-serve apple orchards, farm-to-table dining, Shaker heritage and increasingly elaborate Halloween decorations as the 31st approaches. In the north of the Berkshires, Tourists is laid out like a classic motel, but with a style that mixes backwoods cabin with clean-lined design pad.

• Best road trips in the US

4. Dalmatian coast, Croatia

Why go in October? For island-hopping without the scrum During summer, Croatia’s ancient walled towns often resemble the battle scenes from Game of Thrones , and not just the ones filmed locally. With average temperatures staying in the high teens through October in the coastal south of Croatia , you should still get a sunny greeting if you hold off until the school holidays are well behind you. Dubrovnik could be the start of a trip along the Adriatic shore to fellow historical magnet Split, or the focus of a smaller break taking in nearby islands too. Five-star Villa Dubrovnik has the best of both worlds: the classic view of Dubrovnik’s old town across the water, but also a more private seaside perch.

• Best beaches in Croatia

5. Siem Reap, Cambodia

Why go in October? For a landscape at its most exuberant The six-month rainy season in Cambodia’s heartland comes to an end in October, and if you arrive in the latter part of the month, then with some luck you’ll see the countryside in full emerald brilliance while also benefiting from lower hotel rates, before the beginning of the high season in November . The city of Siem Reap is the gateway to exploring the temples of Angkor, and also the floating villages on the vast lake of Tonle Sap, now at its fullest after the rains. Templation is an oasis midway between central Siem Reap and Angkor Wat, with suites and villas set around a generously sized pool.

• Eight essential tips for seeing Angkor Wat

6. Inari, Finland

Why go in October? For aurora hunting One of the many myths that surround the northern lights is that it must be as cold as possible to get the best display. Really all that’s needed is darkness and clear skies, plus luck, so if you don’t fancy spending hours outside at around -15C, visit in October when temperatures in Finnish Lapland (drier than many other aurora locations) hover just above zero. There may be some early snowfalls, but the lakes won’t be frozen over yet, making for dazzling reflections should the aurora appear. Wilderness Hotel Inari & Igloos looks out on to the island-dotted expanse of Lake Inari, with log cabins and glass-roofed alternatives for possible aurora sightings from your bed.

• The 17 best places to see the northern lights

7. Vienna, Austria

Why go in October? For coffee-house culture One of the most beloved events of the Viennese calendar falls on the first Saturday in October, when museums across the Austrian capital open through to the small hours during the Lange Nacht der Museen (Long Night of the Museums). A single ticket means you can dip in and out as frenetically or as mindfully as you like, with Vienna ’s famous coffee houses on standby to provide a starting boost/next-day redemption. For peak efficiency, stay near the museum-rich western part of the Ringstrasse. 25hours Hotel beim MuseumsQuartier is packed full of colourful and eccentric design, only two streets away from the city’s biggest concentration of museums.

• Best affordable hotels in Vienna

8. Gauja and Kemeri National Parks, Latvia

Why go in October? For outdoor living Latvia is off the beaten track for most fans of autumn colour, and up there in the Baltic states the season is usually at its peak in mid-October, if not earlier. While the capital Riga is centrally located for excursions, you can make more of the day by staying close to either of two scenic attractions: Gauja National Park for kayak trips past forested riverbanks and rust-coloured cliffs, or Kemeri National Park for boardwalks or “bog-shoeing” in a strange realm of not-quite-land, dotted with cranberries. Glimpse aristocratic grandeur of two centuries ago at Birinu Pils, a castle hotel set in parkland near the western end of Gauja National Park.

9. Albuquerque, New Mexico

Why go in October? For a blast of hot air In early October, the desert climate of New Mexico’s largest city begins to cool, and creates ideal conditions for the world’s largest balloon festival. Over nine days, more than 500 hot-air balloons rise into the vivid skies of the American southwest at the Albuquerque International Balloon Fiesta. The spectacle draws crowds, so it’s worth booking well ahead for hotels close to the action, given the dawn starts. Elsewhere, it’s also a pleasant time to visit the state’s art and heritage centres, including Santa Fe and Taos. Los Poblanos Historic Inn & Organic Farm is a dreamy 1930s-era working ranch in Albuquerque’s north, with 25 acres of lavender fields (peaking in July).

10. Mahé, Seychelles

Why go in October? For some off-grid solitude Monthly temperatures in the Seychelles don’t vary that much, given these Indian Ocean islands’ location near the Equator. However, October usually marks the changeover between the southeast and northwest trade winds, and in the lull it matters less which side of the islands you stay on. While the white sands on Praslin and La Digue get the most camera love, you’ll be flying in to the main island of Mahé in any case, where you’ll find many fine beaches, and forests home to rare species. STORY Seychelles is a graceful beach resort in Mahé’s northwest, with the mountainous green backdrop of Morne Seychellois National Park.

• Best beaches in the Seychelles

11. Somerset and Devon, England

Why go in October? For dark-sky fun After the bounty of Somerset’s apple orchards is spent, the deeper, darker phase of autumn draws in, with Exmoor National Park the best place to experience it. It’s not just about the changed colours of the landscape; the Exmoor Dark Skies Festival is held over 17 days towards the end of October, with a wide variety of stargazing events taking advantage of this protected area of low light pollution. As well as introductions to astronomy, evenings are devoted to night walks, meeting Exmoor ponies and farm feasts.Dunkery Beacon Country House is an elegant eight-room retreat inland from Minehead, with views over the rolling Exmoor landscape.

• Best hotels in Devon

12. Petra, Jordan

Why go in October? For the perfect conditions The ancient Nabateans, who carved the city of Petra out of rock, were experts at mastering their desert environment, but for visitors to Jordan less used to its extremes, October makes the perfect time to visit; no longer as fiery as the summer months, but not yet with the evening chills of winter. The odd rain shower may also bring bursts of greenery. The great majority of visitors stay in the gateway town of Wadi Musa, and enter by the twisting Siq canyon for the big reveal at the end.Petra Guest House Hotel has above-average character (including a bar in an original Nabatean tomb), but the prime advantage is its location as close as possible to the start of the Siq.

13. Rajasthan, India

Why go in October? For post-monsoon beauty The main (southwest) monsoon retreats from northern India in October, leaving a land refreshed. In Rajasthan, which has comparatively little rain anyway, temperatures have cooled slightly, and the end of the month brings festivals, overlapping into November depending on the Hindu calendar. As well as the nationwide celebration of Diwali, with its multitude of lights, the Pushkar Camel Fair is one of the biggest events in the region, bringing a cavalcade of colour to a livestock market in an otherwise sleepy town.In the Rajasthani capital Jaipur, the ornate Royal Heritage Haveli is set in an 18th-century former hunting lodge.

• Best festivals in India

14. Alentejo, Portugal

Why go in October? For traditional ways of life The inland south of Portugal is parched in summer, but its rustic beauty and traditional rhythms come alive in the more forgiving temperatures of autumn. The region’s famous cork oaks have had their renewable bark stripped, to leave deep-red living sculptures. While wine estates are busy, olive growers are preparing for their own harvest at the end of the month. The region might feel remote in parts, but there’s a good selection of imaginative rural hotels, often in historic quintas (estates), to offer a true taste of Alentejo. Sao Lourenco do Barrocal is a family estate dating back 200 years, now equipped with a spa and offering an incredible number of activities.

• Best tours of Portugal

15. Hervey Bay, Australia

Why go in October? For whale-watching without the crowds Between July and November each year, Hervey Bay in Queensland becomes a nursery ground for humpbacks that stop here on their annual migration. October is really the end of the season for whale-watching, as most tours stop at the end of the month. But for Brits flying over to Australia , this time of the year benefits from the slightly cheaper airfare of the shoulder season, while temperatures are still manageable before the tropical summer highs. Couple your visit with a trip to nearby K’gari for more wild adventures including camping, hiking and mountain biking. Stay at Ramada by Wyndham Hervey Bay, which mixes resort facilities such as an outdoor pool and restaurant with self-catering apartments.

• Best things to do in Australia • Where is hot in October? • Best beach holiday destinations in October

Additional reporting by Qin Xie

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Autumn in Europe: 50+ Best places to visit in Europe in October

There is a really good chance that this post contains affiliate links. If you click through and make a purchase, I may receive a small commission (for which I am deeply grateful) at no additional cost to you.

Looking for the best places to visit in Europe in October? Autumn in Europe is one of my favorite times of the year to visit. Why October specifically? Well, I especially love the month of October because the weather is mildly cool in some of the hottest European countries.

There are also other advantages like seeing dreamy places with the fall foliage, the beautiful colors of the leaves changing, amazing fall festivals in Europe, celebrating Halloween (when possible) and the best part is it’s usually considered off season so, oftentimes, you can find great deals, along with the bonus of less crowding at popular destinations. So, what are you waiting for? October is the best month for a perfect Autumn trip to Europe.

In this post, several travel experts and I hope to inspire you to book the best trip for yourself, utilizing this comprehensive list of the best European destinations in October and why they make the perfect holiday destination during Autumn in Europe. Let’s go!

Where to travel in Europe in October: Best European travel options in October to enjoy Autumn

Autumn in Europe: Best destinations to visit in Eastern Europe in October

Sarajevo in october – bosnia.

Sarajevo is a great destination to visit in October. Summers last long in the Balkans and temperatures remain pleasant in this time of the year. The only thing that reveals fall has started are the trees that turn red and yellow.

Sarajevo has a scenic location in Bosnia. Surrounded by hills and mountains there are ample of opportunities to go hiking and see the fall foliage. A popular hike is up mount trebevic where you can see an abandoned bob sleigh track from the 1984 Olympics. For those that prefer not to walk, there is now also a new cable car that brings you to the top.

Another great place in Sarajevo in the fall is Vrelo Bosne. This park is set at the spring of the Bosna river. Waterways are intertwined with footpaths that are lined with tall trees. With the colours in the trees Vrelo Bosne is at its most beautiful in October.

And so is the rest of Sarajevo. Sarajevo is a city with lots of trees so you don’t even need to venture out far to see its fall beauty. And the good thing is that the summer crowds are gone so you can explore the city in a more relaxed way. Highlights include the old town where you feel you traveled back in time to Ottoman times. It is also a great time to visit its museums.

Sarajevo is just the beginning though. Coming back to Sarajevo’s mountains there are also a number of exciting day trips into the countryside. Cute little mountain villages like Lukomir, Cavljak and Bukovik not only show the beautiful fall foliage, but also offer a glimpse into rural Bosnian life. 

Submitted by: Ellis from Backpackadventures.org

You might also like: Where to go in December? The Top European Christmas Destinations

Rila Mountains in October – BULGARIA

Hikers, spa goddesses and culture vultures can all appreciate one of Europe’s most overlooked mountain ranges in October. Only 70km from the capital of Bulgaria, the Rila mountains extend over 2400 square kms and are home to some of the Balkan’s highest peaks, including Mount Vihren (2914m) and Mount Musala (2,925m).

Rila’s landscape is characterized by sunken valleys, alpine meadows, granite peaks and nearly 200 glacial lakes. Many of the mountains are connected by hiking trails and seasonal mountain huts (summer/autumn only). These make the logistics of conquering the Rila summits much simpler, but the steep ascents still require a good level of fitness.

October is the best time for trekking in order to escape the sub-zero temperatures, which freeze the mountains for much of the year, and it is a wonderful time of year for photography as the entire landscape turns a beautiful warm yellow hue. On top of that, there are numerous natural hot springs found throughout the region which are perfect for relaxing and resting weary legs for hikers and non-hikers alike.

The mountains also cater to history buffs as the iconic Rila Monastery (1147m) is nestled deep in Rila’s alpine forests. This 10th century UNESCO World Heritage site is famous for its colorful architecture and beautiful fortress-like exterior that will stop anyone in their tracks. If you want to make a day of it, then it’s also possible to combine a trip to the monastery with local wine tasting at Medi Valley Winery.

Submitted by: Roshni from Thewanderlustwithin.com

RECOMMENDED: The Best Places To Visit in Bulgaria

Plitvice National Park in October – Central CROATIA

The absolutely best place to enjoy the fall weather and spectacular colors is at Plitvice National Park in central Croatia. The colors, waterfalls, and scenery are absolutely breathtaking and walking around the boardwalk areas with the many waterfalls and hot colors of the season is really spectacular.

You can enjoy the entire park with fewer crowds and find some wonderful places for photography and capture the seasonal change. Also, the lodgings in and around the park are easier and even cheaper during this timeframe in fall. Check out my post on visiting Plitvice National Park in fall here for more inspiration and information to visiting the park and area.

Three popular things to do at the park would be to first take a tram up to the top of the boardwalk area and walk down through the many waterfall areas of the park and down to the launch area for the ferries to the other end of the park. The next thing would be to actually take a ferry ride through the main lake and take it all the way to the end of the park.

The best viewpoint and third thing to do would definitely hike to the main viewpoint area at the top of the vista point at Veliki Slap in the lower falls area, it is spectacular and a photo-worthy spot to hike up to. Fall time at Plitvice with all the fall colors and saturated oranges and yellows really makes this an amazing experience to do in Croatia.

Submitted by: Noel from Travelphotodiscovery.com

Prague in October – CZECH REPUBLIC

The main reason why you should visit Prague in October is the lesser crowds. Prague’s Old Town has become unbearably crowded in the warmer months and October might as well be the first good month to visit after the summer’s over.

If you’re lucky, you can enjoy a beautiful Indian summer with abundant fall foliage. Prague’s parks turn into wonderful shades of yellow, red and brown. I especially enjoy going to the Havlíčkovy Sady park located between the districts of Vinohrady and Vršovice. The tree variety makes for an interesting fall color mix. The bright yellow gingko trees are my favorite!

On a clear day, any viewpoint will show you Prague dressed in the earthy color tones of autumn. Go for a walk e.g. in the Letná park, which offers wonderful views of Prague year-round.

When the weather gets rough, tour Prague’s array of cafés of all styles from classical to hipster. Throw in a museum or two or go have a look at some of Prague Castle buildings’ interior. I also wrote a guide about what to do in Prague when it rains .

Even though it’s still a while before the Christmas markets make an appearance, in October you can still hang out at Prague’s pop up markets – such as the two locations of Manifesto at Florenc and Smíchov, which operate year-round with the exception of a few weeks in the dead of winter.

My favorite October event in Prague is the Signal Festival. Over the course of a few days, Prague’s buildings come to life with unique video mapping performances. It’s an amazing showcase and most of it around the city is for free. 

Submitted by: Veronika from Travelgeekery.com

Budapest in October – HUNGARY

When it comes to the best European destinations in October, the thought of Budapest should immediately come into mind for many reasons. Budapest is one of the most popular destinations in all of Europe and for that reason is extremely populated during the summers.

Travelers from all over the world are flying miles across the globe to visit this historical place. Streets are packed with kids on summer vacations sipping beers. It is just too much in the summer.

October is one of the best months to travel to Budapest. The crowd has died down, the temperature is not unbearable yet, and the city finally regains the majesty it has lost over the summer. Once ruled by the Turkish empire, Budapest houses some of the most amazing thermal baths in the world.

The best thing is they are located all around the city so you can jump into one whenever you want. But you don’t want to jump in 40C water in the brutal summer heat, October is the best time because the weather is becoming a little chilly and a day at these baths will definitely rejuvenate you.

If you are looking to see some fall foliage, you must visit the Citadella, a viewpoint with a panoramic view of Budapest. To arrive there, you will need to embark on a short hike that will take you through the greenest part of Budapest. In autumn, this walk will be covered with beautiful colors of the fall foliage, a sight you will not forget.

Last but not least, October is the month of the Palinka and sausage festival. Palinka is a traditional Hungarian liquor that usually contains more than 45% alcohol. It is a drink that will even destroy the bravest alcoholics. Pair that with some of the best Hungarian sausages and you will have yourself an unforgettable trip in Europe.

Submitted by Sean from Livingoutlau.com

Krakow in October – POLAND (Editor’s Choice)

Krakow a great city to visit in October. The biggest crowds have left by then, so you can really enjoy exploring at your own pace. Also, in Krakow there is no shortage of activities, beautiful views and it is a great location for many different kind of day trips, including some that bring you closer to nature and to places where you can truly admire the fall foliage.

One thing I especially love about Krakow are the many green areas found in the city center, which you can enjoy for free, along with nice lakes too, not far from the center. 

Krakow is also a foodies’ paradise. Lots of lovely choices for breakfast, brunch, dinner, you name it…especially at Kazimierz, the Jewish district. Do not miss trying a local’s favorite Zapiekanka (sort of a mix between a pizza and a flatbread).

Not to be forgotten are the tons of cool bars, speakeasies, wine bars, all of which always promise a great time to be had by all! While you are there, might as well take a historic tour around the old town, the Jewish Quarter and more. You will learn a lot. If you have time, there are many day trips to choose from , just make sure to book your transportation and/or tours in advance. 

If you are wondering how long to stay in Krakow, it is up to you, but 3 days is a great start to see some of the main attractions.

By: Olga Maria from Dreams in Heels

Belgrade in October – SERBIA

I love traveling the Balkans in October, and one of my absolute favorite spots to visit is Belgrade. The city is great for walking around and seeing street art, enjoying the lively cafe scene, and walking along the riverfront. The weather is cool and the leaves are just starting to turn, but it’s still warm enough to enjoy all of the outdoor activities that the city has to offer. 

Sitting at the confluence of the Danube and Sava rivers, it’s the perfect time of year to enjoy the gorgeous views of Stari Grad (the Old City) from one of Belgrade’s numerous bridges. You’ll also want to climb to the top of the Gardos tower and explore the colorful neighborhood of Zemun.

While in the city, set aside time to learn about Yugoslav history on a Communist walking tour followed by a stop at the House of Flowers, the mausoleum of former Yugoslav leader Josip Broz Tito. Of course, there are tons of  wonderful Belgrade tours  you can go on, everything from river cruises to walking tours to wine tasting tours (yummy!).

If you want to get out of the city a bit, take a day trip to Novi Sad or the wine region of Fruska Gora. I adored seeing the fall colors adorn the small village outside of Novi Sad’s Petrovaridin Fortress. 

Bring a jacket and light layers so you can truly get out and enjoy all that Belgrade has to offer for autumn travelers. And of course, don’t forget an umbrella just in case!

Submitted by: Stephanie from Sofiaadventures.com

Lake Bled in October – SLOVENIA

Lake Bled in Slovenia is a dreamy destination any time of the year, but it looks particularly sensational in the fall when the trees around the lake change color. Average daytime temperatures at Lake Bled in October are in the mid-60s Fahrenheit, with cooler evenings.

The main advantage of visiting Lake Bled in October is that you’ll be visiting as the season is winding down, so you’ll not have to deal with crowds at Slovenia’s most popular destination. Plus, accommodation prices at pricey Lake Bled will be much cheaper in the fall than in the summer!

Lake Bled offers lots of things to do . First, you should walk around the perimeter of the lake to enjoy the brilliant leaf colors and take lots of photos of picturesque Bled Island! The walk will take you about a couple of hours and is a lovely daytime activity in October.

Don’t forget to head to Bled Castle at the top of the hill for stunning panoramic views of the lake and the surrounding countryside with trees in shades of yellow, orange, and rust. You can drive to the castle, or climb up 200 or so steps to the top. Treat yourself to lunch on the castle patio! If you are up for a hike, you can climb one of the hills around the lake for even better views. Hillsides covered with color look gorgeous from the viewpoints.

And a visit to Bled Island is a must! You can see the little church from up close, but the views of the lake from the island are also fabulous.

Submitted by: Dhara from It’s Not About the Miles

Tolming Gorge in October – SLOVENIA

One of the prettiest destinations to visit in October is Slovenia, the third most forested country and with its unique natural features. To experience the best of changing the foliage in October, Tolmin Gorge is a good way to start.

Located in the South of the Triglav National Park, Tolmin Gorge is an impressive natural attraction with narrow canyons, incredible blue waters, rich vegetation and the confluence of two rivers Tolminka and Zadlascica.

Only 4 km long trail through the canyon is well maintained and the roundtrip takes up to 90 minutes. A walk along this short and marked hiking trail reveals some amazingly gorgeous spots. Allow yourself time to appreciate what you see and spend some time sitting next to the water while listening to the murmur of the water.

The areas along the hike are jaw-dropping beautiful – Bear’s Head (the large rock stuck inside the walls of the canyon Zadlascica which is nicely visible from a panoramic point), The Devil’s Bridge (built by Austro – Hungarian soldiers during the 1st world war), Dante’s Cave (the renowned Italian poet Dante Alighieri supposedly got the inspiration for his Divine Comedy) and the thermal spring with a temperature of 20°C (whereas the river’s temperature is 5-6°C). The water is crystal clear and cold, the same as you can see in the photo below.

The gorge offer really spectacular views down to the waters and some waterfalls. Visitors walk on a narrow path, also through some tunnels next to the 60 meters high rocky walls.

Submitted by: Leo from Safarinomad.com

Lviv in October – UKRAINE (Editor’s Choice)

Lviv in Ukraine is always lovely but I truly love the charming ambiance during the fall season. It is also less crowded during this season and you can freely wander around the streets, admiring the local lifestyle. Other than this, during autumn, there are different kinds of festivals every weekend, from music to street food, wine and cheese, chocolate, coffee and more.

Lviv is also such a charming and romantic city, it is not only known as the soul of Ukraine, but it’s also known as the little Paris of Ukraine. Everyone that comes to Lviv is enchanted by the city, returning again and again.

For a few years now, I have been living part of the year in Lviv and I totally love the atmosphere. There are plenty of good restaurants, even themed-ones which provide a fun experience, and they’re known for two of my favorite things: Chocolate and coffee! Too perfect!

While visiting Lviv , you must add to your itinerary a night at the famous Lviv Opera theatre and watch a classical concert or a ballet dance show. I also recommend that you get a little lost, wandering around the streets of Lviv, where you’ll find plenty of history, beautiful architecture and cozy streets. I also love how much Lviv is influenced by its unique history.

Lviv was once part of Austria – Hungary, at some point, part of Poland, and also was part of the former soviet union. But certain architectural details are more like Vienna in Austria, and in others like Krakow , Poland. It is a very unique mix of different historical times, not always so well preserved by other cities. 

And, most surprising of all, the city is quite budget-friendly for most Americans and Western Europeans. I totally recommend a visit to Lviv in October. You won’t be disappointed. Some people arrange a short getaway from the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv but since it is not enough time, they always come back for more.

By: Olga Maria, Dreams in Heels

Autumn in Europe: Best destinations to visit in Western Europe in October

The austrian tyrol in october – austria.

Visiting the Austrian Tyrol in October makes for a holiday filled with memories of unusual beauty and age-old traditions. October is the month when Tyroleans make the best of the autumn sunshine before winter sets in.

Here are 3 reasons why you should consider visiting Tyrol in October:

• The annual Almabtrieb and harvest festivals – An Almabtrieb is a cattle drive. That’s when the cows come home from the mountains where they spent the summer grazing in the meadows. To give thanks for their safe homecoming, they are dressed up in colourful headdresses. Their arrival in the valley is announced by the huge bells hanging from their necks. The villagers often celebrate their harvests on the same day as the Almabtrieb. That means lots of eating and drinking accompanied by the town’s brass band.
• Hiking – There are thousands of hiking trails in the valleys and mountains of Tyrol from where to experience the changing season. The fall foliage is absolutely stunning, especially in one of the narrow gorges where the golden colours frame crystal clear mountain streams. One such hike is in the Tiefenbachklamm, a gorge that is easily reached from the town of Kramsach in the Inn Valley.
• Törggelen – This is a centuries-old South-Tyrolean tradition that is becoming more and more popular in northern Tyrol too. It’s another occasion to eat and drink in a stunning mountain setting. Törggelen refers to the sampling of the first wine yield of the year. Over the years, it developed into a feast with seasonal delicacies being served to pair the wine with. Expect roasted chestnuts, barley soup, and game dishes.

Tyrol is easily reached via regular flights and trains from the rest of Europe to Innsbruck, its capital.

Submitted by: Linda from Travel Tyrol

Recommended: Krampus Festival, A Christmas tradition in Austria!

Brussels in October – BELGIUM

Although Brussels is a great destination all year round, there are some particular benefits to visiting in October. One is that it’s a more quiet period to be in Brussels and you’ll be able to enjoy the main attractions without the crowds. Explore the historic city center, which is one of the best free things to do in Brussels , and make sure to pass by Grand Place, Galeries Royales Saint-Hubert, Manneken Pis, Mont des Arts, the Royal Palace, the Palace of Justice…

Second, in October you’ll get to admire the beautiful colors of Fall and hear the dry leaves crack under your feet as you take a stroll in one of Brussels’ countless parks. Alternatively, you can also take the tram to the Sonian forest on the southeast edge of Brussels to get an even bigger fill of Autumnal colors and scents.

Thirdly, in October, the Brussels Museum Nocturns have begun, meaning every Thursday evening you can visit a selection of museums between 5PM and 10PM at a discounted rate. This could be the opportunity to watch the sunset from the Basilica of Koekelberg, which offers an amazing panoramic view.

Other interesting museums that participate are -among others- the Coudenberg Museum, the Sewer Museum, and the Fine Arts Museum. You can check the full program online. Finally, if the weather is too cold or rainy, you can still discover the culinary treats that Brussels is famous for and try some delicious chocolate, waffles, and fries. Then wash it all down with an amazing Belgian beer in one of Brussels’ authentic bars.

Submitted by Sophie from Bitten By The Bug

Check out our guide to one perfect day in Brussels!

The Wine Route of Alsace in October – FRANCE

If you are looking for beautiful places to visit in Europe during October, the Wine Route of Alsace (Route des Vins d’Alsace), in Western France, is an excellent place to go.

Alsace is located in the French region of Grand Est, near the German border. The capital of Alsace is Strasbourg, a beautiful and international city with many things to see and do all year round. There are also many cute small towns (Colmar, Riquewihr, Eguisheim) with the beautiful architecture of half-timbered houses.

October is a great month to visit Alsace. The weather is still warm and the summer crowds are gone so there are fewer tourists around, and locals are more relaxed.

Also, most of the Wine Festivals and Harvest Festivals in the villages of Alsace happen between September and October so this is definitely a good time for meeting the locals and tasting good wine and local produce in a festive atmosphere.

Finally, October is the perfect time for hiking through the vineyards or in the forests of Alsace. The Vosges, for example, is even more beautiful with the fall colors and you can find many interesting ideas of day hikes and multi-day hikes in the website of the Alsace Tourism Board.

The best way to explore Alsace is by car, on a road trip. Rent a car and explore the Alsace Wine Route from Strasbourg to Mulhouse. Hike through the vineyards covered by the fall colors. Visit some small wine producers for wine tasting and shopping and enjoy also the food specialties such as the choucroute or the flammkuchen.

Submitted by Elisa from France Bucket List

Nice in October – FRANCE

As the days start to get shorter, the nights start to get longer and the temperature starts to drastically drop all throughout Europe. It’s hard not to want to enjoy one last weekend on the beach, before the long winter sets in.

Thankfully, Nice has a prime location and tends to stay warmer longer than the rest of Europe. So, leave your winter jacket behind and enjoy one final weekend on the beach soaking up the last of the summer rays. Where the average water temperature is still between 18 – 22 degrees. You might want to consider going to the beach and enjoying one last swim before the year is over.

Besides enjoying the crystal clear blue waters in the south of France and the stunning cliffs and mountains behind you, Nice is a vibrant city full of outdoor cafes, great restaurants, and cultural art exhibits. It also offers a lively nightlife for those looking to go out.

If crowded bars are not your thing, sit back and enjoy a nice glass of rosé or a coffee on one of their many balcony bars overlooking the ocean and watching the sunset in the distance. Since the weather is still warm enough in October the outdoor markets are still in full swing through the month.

Wander through Nice’s narrow streets in the old town enjoying a nice creamy gelato while gawking into the plethora of shops on both sides of the Promenade. Also, be sure to take in the interactive outdoor water fountain and get a picture in one of their famous blue chairs.

Submitted by: Megan from Peterpantraveler.com

Paris in October – FRANCE

October is one of the best months to visit Paris . It’s packed with events and exhibitions – cultural and gastronomical – and the weather is still nice enough to enjoy your coffee or glass of wine outside on a patio. Paris is maybe not the first destination that comes to one’s mind when planning to see the fall foliage. However, that doesn’t mean that you can’t enjoy the season change in Paris as well! 

Paris has plenty of gardens and park but the nicest places to enjoy the fall foliage are the Jardin des Planets and the wonderful Jardin du Luxembourg. But also an autumn stroll along the Seine is very advisable, especially on one of the nice and sunny Indian summer days at the beginning of the months.

You also could take a long walk in one of the two Parisian forests, the Bois de Vincennes and the Bois de Boulogne. The later is also home of the amazing Foundation Louis Vuitton, a museum of contemporary art with changing exhibitions and concerts.

Talking about art, October is the perfect months for every art-loving visitor: it’s the months of La Nuit Blanche! La Nuit Blanche (the white night) is a cultural event that takes place all over Paris – until late at night or even early in the morning, visitors can enjoy exhibitions, concerts, and installations – for free! La Nuit Blanche is also the occasion to profit from late-night openings and admission free entrances to many Parisian museums. 

But October is not only for the culturally interested visitor, but it’s also a great month for every foodie! The vine harvest festival takes over Montmartre. Even though the vineyards of Montmartre are rather small, the festival is not at all. You can sample plenty of food, try French specialties and of course, drink a lot of wine.

The Vendange de Montmartre is one of the highlights of the months of October! And as a nice plus, as Montmartre is a hill, you get a wonderful view over Paris. October is also one of the months with the most interesting trade shows and exhibitions: Whisky Live Paris, Comic-Con and an all-time favourite: the Salon du Chocolat! 

Submitted by: Lena from Salutfromparis.com

Provence in October – FRANCE

The South of France is fabulous to visit at any time of the year, but come Autumn the region really shines. Summer still lingers well into September, and by October, Provence is transformed into a tapestry of fall foliage. The vines are adorned with crimson leaves, the plane trees turn a pale yellow, and the shrub-laden hills start to blend into the rich orange clay.

You don’t have to travel anywhere special to witness the transformation, the entire countryside is like a work of art! Although if you really want to experience the breathtaking scenery among beautiful hilltop villages, the Luberon valley is always a sure bet, as is the more wild and rugged Alpilles.

In October, you can still expect warm days, with little rain. The tourist attractions, which sometimes close down in the winter months, are still open and operating. The villages are alive but not overrun. And it’s the perfect time to tackle the walking trails that are often closed in the hotter months due to the ever-present fire risk.

As well as the usual barrage of activities and events, October hosts many harvest festivals to celebrate the year’s wine crops, as well as chestnut, flower, and Autumn festivals. The annual Parcours De L’Art takes place in the historical city of Avignon , and is a must-do for all budding artists, and art lovers. You’ll also find it’s a more affordable time to visit this popular region, as accommodation costs will be lower, and some activities are offered at off-season rates.

Submitted by: Nadine from Le Long Weekend

Eltz Castle in October – GERMANY

We’ve traveled to Europe during all seasons and our favorite is fall. On our last trip to Europe, we visited in October where we rented a car in Germany and headed off on a road trip with no set plans.

The weather was gorgeous, the trees were changing colors, and there were so fewer tourists. Earlier in October, the weather will be more pleasant and by the end of October, you’ll want a heavier fall jacket. Nonetheless, October is a great time to visit Germany. 

Our favorite area in October was around Eltz, with Eltz Castle being our favorite spot. Eltz is tucked away in the forest so you either hike through the woods or opt for the shuttle bus that brings you from the parking lot to the entrance of the castle.

For those up for a 3.3-mile walk, it’s an easy walk and perfect for those wanting to catch the fall colors. Our favorite part of the hike is just before you reach the castle, there is one of the best views of the castle surrounded by the forest. 

Tip: If it’s a chilly October day stop by the cute outdoor cafe and get a coffee or hot chocolate to warm up.

After visiting Eltz we highly suggesting visiting a few more castles in the nearby area. Only 17 miles away is Cochem Castle, another one of our favorites.

It’s perched up on a hill above the Moselle River surrounded by vineyards. Burg Thurant is a quick 10 miles away and worth the trip. No matter where you decide to continue your trip in Germany, October is one of the best times to visit. 

Submitted by: Hannah & Adam from GettingStamped

Recommended: The most beautiful castles in Germany you must see for yourself

Fussen in October – GERMANY

Fussen is a 700-year old small fairy tale town in Germany near the border of Austria. Although Fussen is a year-round destination, it becomes even more magical to visit in October when the fall foliage appears.

One of the first things you should do when you visit Fussen is to wander the streets of the old town. The Bavarian architecture and cobblestoned streets give the town an old-world charm. During October, the brightly colored buildings become even more beautiful set against the fall foliage.

Just outside of Fussen is one of Germany’s most famous castles, Neuschwanstein. Renting a bike from Fussen and heading towards Neuschwanstein Castle is the perfect way to spend a day. Along the way, you will pass through lush forests and turquoise lakes, which look even more incredible in combination with the fall colors. Neuschwanstein is another great place to view the fall foliage, as the castle surrounded by autumn leaves looks like something out of a fairytale.

Another reason to visit Fussen during October is that it makes for a perfect stop after attending Oktoberfest in Munich. This renowned beer festival typically ends in early October, and after attending you will likely be seeking some peace and quiet.

Given Fussen’s picturesque location and charming atmosphere, it’s the perfect place to visit afterward. Plus, Fussen is just a short two-hour scenic train ride away from Munich, where you can also enjoy the fall colors found throughout Germany.

Submitted by Lora from Explorewithlora.com

H amburg in October – GERMANY

In addition to enjoying moderate temperatures for this time of year – between 7 and 13 degrees on average – and just 10 days of rain in the month of October, there are many other reasons why Hamburg has become one of my favorite cities to visit in this month after being able to enjoy its benefits last year around these dates. Among others, here are three of them:

• The autumnal light of northern Europe floods the city of beauty at sunrise and sunset. It is something difficult to understand for those who have not visited this area of the world, but highly attractive and that makes it worth visiting the city in autumn.
• The Queer International Film Festival is celebrated. We attended the screening of a movie – with the subsequent talk with its directors – called Silvana. Cinema is one of our greatest hobbies and it is always wonderful to be able to attend a festival like LSF Hamburg.
• Most tourists have gone to other places in the old continent, which makes you very comfortable in some areas that, if it were another time of the year, would be full of tourists. So you can discover all the things that Hamburg offers at your own pace and without the added stress of overtourism!

Submitted by Inma from Aworldtotravel.com

Munich in October – GERMANY

Munich is buzzing in October. This is when the city starts to come alive with the holiday spirit. And the last month before the weather becomes unbearably cold.

There are a lot of things to do in and around the city during the fall months. Of course, the most popular is the last week of Oktoberfest. A massive celebration of beer, food, and singing that takes the city by storm each September and October; and continues to draw millions of merrymakers. Fun and cultural, Oktoberfest is a blast.

For those not seeking the craziness of beer tents, carnival rides, and lederhosen, then you should plan your visit for late October. The city’s at it most relaxed between the few weeks after Oktoberfest and the start of the Christmas Markets.

The weather is chilly, not cold. The leaves transform into an array of light yellows and dark red. The atmosphere of the city changes with the colors of the leaves. Munich is more relaxed and peaceful. Even a stroll along the banks of the Isar has a different feel to it.

Another festival that takes place during the middle to end of October is the Kirchweihdult (or Auer Dult). It’s a market/ Fair happens three times a year in the city? It is great for foodies and families.

Munich has a little bit of everything during October. Without question, during this time of the year, it’s my favorite city in Germany.

Submitted by: Stephen from Abackpackerstale.com

Amsterdam in October – NETHERLANDS

Amsterdam could be a good destination for October’s trip. The city is not so crowded as in the summer and average temperatures vary between 7-14 Celcius degrees so it’s still not too cold for walks. 

The best thing is that in October, all streets and canals are full of red and orange leaves what makes the view magical and is perfect for some great Instagram shots.

Another good reason for visiting Amsterdam in October is that most tourists go there in summer, and in Autumn the city is less occupied. That’s good news for those who don’t like crowds. I know this from my experience – I’ve spent one week in Amsterdam with my wife in summer and on the other hand, I’ve been there in fall. In summer the city was very crowded what was disturbing while visiting all tourist attractions, especially museums. 

From Amsterdam’s indoor activities in October, I’d recommend visiting: 

• Heineken Experience – the Heineken’s first built brewery in Amsterdam’s city center turned into a museum of Heineken’s history.
• Van Gogh’s Museum – currently the exhibition contains more than 200 paintings, 500 sketches and around 700 letters from the master which makes it the largest collection of his works in the world.
• Rijksmuseum – recently renovated the national museum of the Netherlands. The collection covers the Middle Ages to the 20th century. You can find their works of such masters like Rembrandt, Vermeer, Frans Hals. The most famous painting in the collection is “Night Watch” by Rembrandt.

Submitted by: Lucas from Leantravellerguide.com

Another favorite: 3-day itinerary for Amsterdam

The Hague in October – NETHERLANDS

Though the weather is starting to get a bit colder in The Hague, the city is still bustling with outdoor activities to do in October. The city is filled with nature, so you’ll be able to see the beautiful fall colours peeking through practically everywhere. Parks such as Scheveningen Woods always remain to be active with people partaking in one of the many events that usually happen in this park.

Hosting events is of pride to this city and October has a plethora of free or cheap events for you to walk over to.

You won’t find a shortage of food festivals any week that you go, but if you’re super keen on fish, you may want to consider the VISSCH Culinary Food Festival , taking place October 4 th to 6 th . Since The Hague is right by the sea, you can’t go wrong with trying the classic fish and chip here.

Love the sea but not eating the creatures in it? That’s okay too – head on over to the Hart Beach Quiksilver Surfschool which runs beginner courses for surfing all year round. If you’re feeling more peckish than adventurous, they also serve delicious local food (I recommend the bitterballen).

Afrovibes is a successful festival since 1999 that runs throughout October 3 until 13. The festival showcases beautiful contemporary theatre, dance, music, and designs from the entire African continent. Particularly great if you love dancing to good music!

If you want to be creative and get your party on, there is the Halloween Festival on October 24 th – located at the PIP, the largest nightclub in The Hague, the event will be filled with VR experiences, make-up artists, special effects. You’ll be sure to have a spooky, fun time at this party. 

Submitted by: Trish from Keepingitcurious.com

Romandie in October – SWITZERLAND

Romandie, the French-speaking part of Switzerland in the west of the country, is often overlooked but offers some great attractions, especially in October.

One of the best experiences to have at this time of year is to visit the Lavaux vineyard terraces, between Lausanne and Montreux. These steeply terraced vineyards seem like they’re about to slide down into Lake Geneva, and in October the grapevine leaves turn different shades of yellow, red and gold.

A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Lavaux is the largest contiguous wine region in Switzerland. To really experience the vineyards up close, consider hiking through them on one of the well-marked paths.

There’s actually a 32-kilometer path that goes all the way from Lausanne-Ouchy to Chillon Castle, which is another sight that’s definitely worth a visit. If that sounds too long, I recommend the 11-kilometer trail between the villages of St. Saphorin and Lutry. This takes about three hours, and both ends of the trail have rail connections to get you back to Lausanne or Montreux.

The Désalpe is a local, uniquely Swiss festival that takes place in late September or early October, depending on how early the seasons change. It’s a celebration of the cows coming home from the high Alpine pastures. You’ll see cows parade through the streets of small villages wearing elaborate floral crowns on their heads.

And finally, October is when the Vernier Sur Rock Festival is held in Geneva . This is smaller and more intimate than some of the summer rock festivals, but still draws famous acts like Skunk Anansie. Expect to hear a wide range of rock-related genres, including reggae, punk and heavy metal.

Submitted by: Wendy from Thenomadicvegan.com

Autumn in Europe: Best destinations to visit in Northern Europe in October

Copenhagen in october – denmark.

October is a fantastic time of year in Copenhagen, Denmark. For a fun fall getaway, you should consider visiting the Danish capital for so many reasons! 

The autumn weather in Copenhagen isn’t tropical, but it still has moderate Fall temperatures. This makes it wonderful for exploring the city without summer crowds and just a light jacket. The other change in October is that you have a normal light balance.

Sunsets are still late, which gives you plenty of daylight for activities. This is a welcome change from the summer months where there isn’t much darkness. In October, you also get that sweet spot before the dark, Northern Europe winters begin.

In October, there are a ton of great activities to experience in Copenhagen. First, you should head to Tivoli Gardens. This classic landmark amusement park in the center of Copenhagen is enjoyable all year long, but especially in October.

When Tivoli Gardens opens for the Fall, it’s fully decorated for the Halloween season. These ornate, spooky embellishments make Tivoli the perfect place to enjoy some family time. It’s also fantastic for a drink and an evening stroll with friends or for couples. 

Copenhagen hosts great city-wide festivals all year. These include summer music street parties in June and July and an epic pride celebration in August. Festivals don’t stop come the Fall and one of the best in Copenhagen Culture Night on the second Friday in October. Copenhagen’s museums and cultural attractions open for late hours and special rates and the whole city is out and about.

Locals in Copenhagen stay outside all Fall and into the winter. In October, you can even sit outside on chilly nights. At cafes and cocktail bars they keep you warm with heat lamps and blankets on October nights.

It’s a great city to visit all year, especially in October. Hopefully, you can find out for yourself.

Submitted by: Derek from Robe Trotting

Read This: Where to go in Denmark beyond Copenhagen

London in October – ENGLAND

London is indeed one of the most beautiful cities not only in the UK but in the world. Every season is perfect to visit London but autumn is specifically very mesmerizing. It is one of the greenest capitals in the world and therefore it is full of lush green places which present a very beautiful vibe during the autumn season.

Being a very busy and metropolitan city, London has some amazing parks right in the heart of the city. Two of the most visited parks and a great place to enjoy autumn in London are Holland, Reed, Reagent and Hyde parks. All of these are very beautiful throughout the year but during autumn, they are beautifully decorated with green, yellowish leaves all round presenting a spectacular view.

Moreover, London isn’t very cold and wet during this time of the year which makes it easier to enjoy the autumn season. It is blessed with a lot of outdoor beauty and when the weather is dry and less cool, this beauty can be enjoyed in a better way.

Primrose Hill is another location in London to enjoy the autumn scenery as it is covered with trees which turn pink during this season and presents a view straight out of some movie scene. Kyoto Garden in London has beautiful trees and a small pond and autumn is the best time of the year to have a walkthrough this mesmerizing place.

St James Park in the heart of the city is a pretty place with a lot of trees and a canal and a lot of people prefer spending their afternoons there. London has plenty of outdoor locations especially parks where autumn can be best viewed. It is indeed one of the best destinations to enjoy the autumn season in the country.

Submitted by: Nabiha from Versesbyavoyager.com

ICELAND in October

Iceland is an amazing place to visit in October, with many advantages over other times of the year.  Some of the biggest perks include cool but mild driving weather and dark skies for aurora hunting.  It’s also the best time to come experience some of the greatest attractions that Iceland has to offer without the prices and crowds of peak season.

The weather in Iceland in October is perfect for an off-season road trip.  It may be a bit chillier and wetter than peak season, but not so much that it’ll be an issue for sightseeing.  The temperatures are less likely to drop below freezing than later months in the year, which is good for road conditions.  Safe roads are crucial for visiting places like the Golden Circle or South Coast, since ice and snow may cause road closures that force you to cancel your plans.

Another great perk of an October visit to Iceland is the additional darkness as the month goes on.  This is perfect for seeing the highly coveted Northern Lights.  There could be anywhere from eleven to eight hours of daylight depending on how late in the month you visit, which means there will be plenty of opportunities for Aurora viewings!

Finally, despite October’s shortening daylight hours, there is still plenty of time for making day trips to popular sights on the Golden Circle and South Coast routes.  Depending on where you’re based in Iceland, you may want to set out in the dark, so by the time you get to your first stop the sun has risen.  An early start could take some extra planning, but the big perk is you’ll beat the huge tour buses.  Iceland’s amazing sights are definitely worth the extra effort!

Submitted by: Theresa from Fueled By Wanderlust

You might also like this: The Ultimate 3 days in Iceland itinerary

IRELAND in October

Visiting Ireland during Autumn will mean fewer tourists and lower prices. You can find some great deals on accommodation, especially in more rural parts and attractions, will be quieter.

While there are no promises that the sun is going to shine at any time of year in Ireland, the temperature during October is usually mild. Known as the Emerald Isles, Ireland has some magnificent gardens that are worth visiting at any time of year. However, the beautiful colours of the autumn foliage are always something special. 

Powerscourt Gardens in County Wicklow is just a 20-minute drive from Dublin. It’s one of the National Geographic top 10 gardens in the world, and it’s an  Irish landmark  not to miss in October. The maple trees in the Japanese garden are at their most beautiful at this time of year. The trees in the woodland area are spectacular with their golden leaves, and in the orchards, they’ll be plenty of apples and pears. 

October is also a great time of year to try the local cider, and as its peak gaming season, so the restaurants are bound to have venison delights on the menu. Longueville House, in Mallow County Cork offers tours of their distillery, and you can dine in the restaurant afterwards. The house is a great place to stay for an autumn break, as they offer outdoor activities such as falconry, bike riding or equestrian experiences.

There is never a shortage of festivals to visit in Ireland and the month of October is no different. Dublin Theatre Festival celebrates the best of Irish theatre. It runs throughout September and October with world-class productions to watch. 

If you prefer music, the Guinness Cork Jazz Festival always has headline acts not to miss. For lovers of food, there are several festivals, including Kinsale Gourmet Festival, Savour Kilkenny and the Dingle Food Festival.

Submitted by: Fiona from Passportandpiano.com

RECOMMENDED: Off the beaten path things to do in Dublin

Isle of Skye in October – SCOTLAND

The Isle of Skye is one of my all-time favourite places to visit during October. The crowds have gone, but the incredible scenery still remains for you to enjoy. In fact, in October it’s even better- the leaves have all turned to shades of red and brown, but so has the heather on the hills and mountains – creating beautiful fall foliage displays which stretch for miles, contrasting against the backdrop of the blue sea behind. 

October is fantastic in Skye for 3 main things:

– Photography: The crisp Fall evenings are perfect conditions for sunset photography, which occurs on Skye around 6.30pm in October. It’s still warm enough to hike, but bring a thick jacket for as soon as the sun goes down! This is also a fantastic place for photographing the night sky as the light pollution is incredibly low. 

– Wildlife sightings: October is amazing for wildlife sightings, especially marine ones. Stand quietly by the shoreline and you’ll probably see otters, seals, and dolphins playing in the shallows. We once had a wild dolphin in the bay within 20ft of us!

–  Whiskey tastings! The world-famous Talker Whiskey distillery is on Skye. Whiskey in the summer always seems wrong, but whiskey in Autumn, with a nip in the air and a log fire roaring? That’s the perfect time to enjoy a ‘wee dram’

If you are creating your own 2-3 day Isle of Skye itinerary , make sure to include activities for dry and wet weather, but definitely add a trip to the little-known Skye Gold Cave! 

Submitted by: Kat from Wandering Bird

Autumn in Europe: Best destinations to visit in Southern Europe in October

Cyprus in october.

Cyprus is a great destination year-round, but when other destinations gets cold in October, the climate and weather remains very pleasant in Cyprus. The spring season typically sees some rain, but the Cypriot autumn is quite dry, just like the summertime.

The temperature will be around 25-30 degrees celcius, and the water temperature will remain around 23-25 degrees celsius in October as well. This makes it one of the best destinations to visit in Autumn if you want to go sunbathing in Europe.

In addition to relaxing in the sun and enjoying the beautiful beaches, you can also rent a car and drive up to the mountains where you’ll find wonderful autumn colors and charming little villages.

In the mountains, you’ll also find some of the many wineries that are famous both for white and red wines.

Cyprus is also home to many archeological places considering it has been inhabited for many thousands of years. In the summer, it’s typically too hot to explore these ancient sites, whereas in October you could walk around and explore the historical places as well.

There are flights to Cyprus from all over Europe in autumn, and the prices for hotels and rental cars will also be more affordable during this period. Many of the beaches will be a lot quieter during this month as well, and the same goes for the most popular attractions.

I recommend Petsas for renting a car, which is a local car hire firm where you get full insurance for free when renting more than 7 days.

Some of my favorite spots include Tombs of the Kings, Nissi Beach, Konnos Bay, Cape Greco, Troodos Mountain, and Larnaca.

Submitted by: Alex from Swedishnomad.com

Athens in October – GREECE

Athens is the capital of Greece and has been since ancient times. For history buffs and people who learned Greek in (high) school, Athens is heaven (quite fitting for a city steeped in Greek mythology).

However, Athens is also hot in the summer. Very very hot. Believe me, you do not want to explore the Acropolis in 30+ degrees. The stones absorb the sunlight and radiate back the heat, plus there is no shade at all at this historic site so you’ll quickly melt and won’t be able to enjoy the magnificent Acropolis properly.

Which is why you should visit Athens in autumn! In October temperatures are between a comfortable 20-25 degrees Celsius and there are still plenty of sunny days. What’s more, you won’t be queuing for the major sights in Athens as there are much less tourists who visit Athens in the fall.

Besides the Acropolis, there are many more things to do in Athens . The Temple of Zeus is another highlight and also best viewed in autumn for similar reasons as those mentioned above.

Another excellent reason to visit Greece in autumn is that during the last weekend of September you can freely visit all the museums and historical sites because of the European Heritage Days.

There are several other events in autumn, such as grape festivals to celebrate the harvest and Ochi Day, which is celebrated on October 28. Ochi day commemorates the Italian invasion of Greece during WWII. Keep in mind though that everything is closed on this day (including the museums and sites). If you happen to be in Athens on this day, I recommend you visit the military parades or a memorial service instead.

Submitted by: Lotte from Phenomenalglobe.com

Read this: Off The Beaten Path Places to visit in Greece

The Greek Island of Crete in October – GREECE

As a European destination that boasts autumn sun, seas warm enough to swim, culture, history and outdoor activities aplenty, Crete deserves serious consideration when planning a trip to Europe in October. It literally has something for everyone and is the ideal place to take a holiday before winter sets in.

The largest island in Greece, Crete is also one of the most southern. This means that it stays warmer for longer. Whilst there are never any guarantees when it comes to weather, it’s a rare year when it’s not possible to swim in the sea in October. You might even get the famous ‘Flintstones’ Matala Beach almost to yourself!

Another benefit of visiting Crete in October is that the peak tourist crowds of August have faded away, leaving behind a much more sedate atmosphere in popular places such as the Palace of Knossos, and coastal towns such as Chania. It gives a much more authentic feel!

Anyone interested in cultural activities is also in for a treat. The vine harvest happens in late September through to mid-October, and it’s possible to visit wineries large and small to see how the entire process works. Other harvests that can be seen might also include chestnuts and early olives. October is a great month for rural farm visits in Crete!

If you’re planning to visit Crete in October, you might like to check out Dave’s guide on the best things to do in Heraklion , the most important city on the island, and close to Knossos.

Submitted by: Dave from Dave’s Travel Pages

READ THIS: The best beaches in Crete

Courmayeur in October – THE ITALIAN ALPS

If you are a hiking enthusiast and you want to enjoy some peaceful trails with stunning scenery, why not consider Courmayeur in the Italian Alps?

In October, you can still be lucky enough to get mild weather conditions that are perfect for walking the trails.  It is low-season too, so you will not have to deal with the hoards of people walking the Tour Du Mont Blanc Trail.

As well as getting out into the mountains, there are plenty of other things you can do during October in the Aosta Valley.

Enjoy the spectacle of the annual Arrancabirra. This is the last mountain race of the season. The 18km route starts and ends in the Village, and the participants all wear fancy dress.

The theme for 2018 was ‘Lord of the Rings’, so there were lots of Hobbits and Gandalfs running up the hillside!  There are six refreshment stops along the route and, at each, there is the chance to enjoy a cool beer. As you can imagine, there is a great party atmosphere that evening!

October also sees over 50 traditional ovens in the local villages of the Aosta Valley open up for the Lo Pan Ner Festival. Here you will get a chance to take part in an authentic annual community event, have the opportunity to taste some freshly baked Aostan Black Bread and join in with the general festivities.

There are lots of other things to do and see, including riding on the famous rotating Skyway Monte Bianco Cable Car, relaxing in the luxury Spa in nearby Pre-Saint Didier, and taking a day trip through to the French Mountain Resort Town of Chamonix, or down to Turin.

Because it is low season, be aware that a lot of the hotels and restaurants are closed. There are still lots of self-catering apartments available to rent, and you will get a chance to chat with the locals at the restaurants that are open.

Submitted by: Gemma from A girl & her dog on the road

Florence in October – ITALY

Few cities capture the imagination quite like Florence. Beautiful palaces and stunning churches inspire awe while intimate cafes, Narrow cobblestone streets, and the rolling hills of the Tuscan countryside lend an air of romance. Galileo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo have all called Florence home and this cultural legacy can be seen throughout the Tuscan capital.

Florence has a timeless appeal and is great to visit any time of year but I feel October is the best time to visit Florence . The intense crowds and oppressive heat of summer are gone and you can explore one of Europe’s greatest cities at a more relaxed pace. In October daytime highs range between 65- 80F/18-27C which is perfect exploring weather in my book.

While you should still plan some time at the Uffizi Galleries and L’Accedemia to view the greatest collection of Renaissance art, this is the best time of year to experience Florence outside. Take a stroll along the Arno River, wander through the magnificent Boboli Gardens and sip wine al fresco in a small café. Speaking of wine make sure to get out of the city to visit the Tuscan countryside and taste Chianti at small family-run wineries.

Submitted by: Brianna from The Casual Travelist

Rome in October – ITALY

In a great paradox, throughout the month of October in Rome, you can watch three things happen in unison: the leaves change color, the temperatures cool to comfortable levels, and, as the month wears on, tourists begin to leave the city.

Spend the month of October in Rome, and you’ll be able to watch the crowds at major attractions thinning right as the weather grows more and more palatable.

Rome’s infamous summer heat gives over to a beautiful, if still fairly warm, fall, leaving cute dresses still more than comfortable even as those located further north in Europe starts pulling out coats for the season.

While October doesn’t see the truly empty and almost-tourist-free streets of, say, February in Rome , it does offer an opportunity to see Rome at one of its absolute best times–add in wonderful meals cooked with fall produce and the opportunity to potentially check out the wine harvest in nearby Tuscany, and it’s not hard to see why a visit to Rome in October is a joy not to overlook.

Be sure to take full advantage of seasonal dishes cooked with pumpkin, mushroom, and of course, the best delicacy of all-white truffle. Since many evenings in Rome are still plenty warm enough to eat outside, you can soak up the last of outdoor dining before the year before everyone shuffles their way inside for the winter.

While visiting Rome in October, make a point to visit places in the city where you can appreciate the changing colors of the trees: Pincio Terrace, the gardens at Villa Borghese, the Orange Garden, and, of course, all the beautiful piazzas throughout Rome are all excellent places to look.

Submitted by: Kate from Ourescapeclause.com

Sardinia in October – ITALY

Sardinia is one of our favourite places to visit in October. Although it is commonly thought of as a summer destination, Sardinia is a great place to visit in the shoulder seasons either side of the summer and many people think that Sardinia is actually at its best in October.

As northern Europe begins to get the chills of autumn, Sardinia basks under a warm sun and the sea is still warm after the long summer. Whilst the weather can never be guaranteed, we enjoyed temperatures in the mid 20’s when we were in Sardinia in October. We actually prefer this to scorching summer temperatures and it is still warm enough to be out on the beach in shorts and a t-shirt. 

The real benefit of visiting Sardinia in October is that you can enjoy all the beauty of Sardinia without the crowds. Beaches that are towel to towel in August are almost deserted come October so you can have the place (almost) to yourself. 

You can also enjoy far lower prices for accommodation than in the summer, with some hotels at really bargain prices. 

Sardinia isn’t all about the beaches. It has some spectacular mountains too and October is a great time to enjoy hiking or mountain biking in the hills whilst temperatures are that bit lower. 

If you are looking for one place to base yourself for your trip to Sardinia, we recommend Alghero . It is a fortress city by the sea with great bastion walls, cobblestone streets, beautiful piazzas, stunning churches, and plenty of boutique cafes and restaurants. Some glorious beaches are just a short drive away giving you the perfect mix of town and beach.

Submitted by: Chris from Morelifeinyourdays.com

Sicily in October – ITALY

With the crowds of summer long gone, the Sicilian hillside town of Taormina catches her breath and slows down in October. If Taormina is the star of Sicily, then the tiny village of Castelmola perched above is the wind beneath her wings. In October the Piazzas of both towns are pleasantly relaxed and the views of Mt. Etna, smoking away in the distance simply mesmerising.

Etna’s hordes have shrunk by October and while September is considered the optimal time to climb Mt. Etna, early October is nearly as good. Don’t worry about being super fit as a cable car and subsequently, a 4WD truck transports you most of the way from Refugio Sapienza. A guide leads the final climb, which is actually more like a nail-biting walk. Of course, you can climb the whole thing unaided if you wish.

While snow should be expected on the peak from November to April, it does sometimes snow on Etna in October. If so, you will be in for a double treat with the contrast of white snow on black lava looking as weird as it is spectacular. At more than 10,000 ft. the top of the largest active volcano in Italy, is cold in any Season.

Further down the slopes, amidst Etna’s lava fields sits the tiny town of Zafferana Etnea. In October Zafferana transforms into a festival epicentre, celebrating local Autumnal produce. It doesn’t matter which Sunday in October you choose to visit with the Sagra being held on each and every one. Festivities centre on Honey, Grapes, Apples, Porcini mushrooms, Chestnuts, and displays from local craftsmen.

After Zafferana Etnea, head south to the seductive town of Siracusa. In October, the heat radiating from her stone houses and streets will have calmed to a warming glow. Sipping wine in music-filled Piazza Duomo is even more charming and my favourite lunchtime experience at Ortigia Market , so much easier to access.

While air temperatures are cooling in October, the ocean in Southern Sicily still retains the warmth acquired during Summer. Europeans find swimming in Sicily pleasant during October, but visitors from hotter climates (like Australia) will most likely find the Mediterranean cold at any time of year.

If you are prepared to trade crowds and sizzling heat for a more relaxed vibe and occasionally rainy day, Sicily in October is a great place to be.

Submitted by Jan from Budgettraveltalk.com

South Tyrol in October – ITALY

South Tyrol lies in the northernmost region of Italy at the border to Austria, and it is home of the beautiful Italian Dolomites. If you plan a trip in October, you will be enjoying the autumn colours with beautiful foliage everywhere, in town, in the vineyards around Bolzano and the valleys. Being the region vast, the landscape changes dramatically from north to south.

One of the best things to do is to go on a day-trip from Bolzano and visit Caldaro lake. From there you can go on a self-guided winery tour, or take a boat tour and drink a coffee a the front beach terrace to enjoy the mild afternoon sunshine.

Another thing you can do is to go on a castle and fortresses route. There are over 800 castles in this region, most of them are abandoned but there are quite a few that you can visit and some also host festival and events.

In October the whole landscape gets even more scenic with the foliage colours from yellow, brown to red. If you are on a tight frame, visit Runkelstein Castle on a day-trip from Bolzano. Hiking is the main reason why people from all over Europe flock to South Tyrol.

For some extraordinary scenery and if you like to go off-beat, I suggest Funes Valley, where you can have all kind of walking trails and also enjoy the view of the majestic Puez Geisler Peaks. Furthermore, if you want to pamper yourself, indulge in excellent Italian-Tyrolean food, South Tyrol is well-known for its wellness thermal resorts.

Book yourself into a lovely forest hotel near Merano. This is the best region for peacefulness at its best surrounded by some dramatic mountain forests. Indeed there is a wealth of  things to do in South Tyrol  that will make fall in love with this region.

Submitted by: Michela from Rocky Travel

Verona in October – ITALY

Verona is a great place to visit if you find yourself in Northern Italy during Autumn. Walking around in this romantic city where the story of Romeo and Juliet was set you will find a lot of fall colors. Go for a walk on the stone bridge or Ponte Pietra that links the old part of Verona, between the Duomo and the church of Sant’Anastasia on the city side.

It has beautiful views of towers and church domes of the city of Verona . Walk along Adige River for more leaf-peeping and fall colors.  You will find that the entire town of Verona is actually painted in pretty shades of gold, ochre and yellow. 

Don’t miss a visit to Juliet’s House and the lesser-known Romeo’s house. Located in a small courtyard, the iconic Juliet’s balcony is probably one of the most famous attractions in Verona. The house is said to have inspired Shakespeare, even though there’s no evidence that he visited Verona.

You can also visit lake Garda nearby and even go truffle hunting or visit olive farms and mills. Cà Maiol located in a beautiful area between the Morenical Hills and the south part of Lake Garda is one of our favorite wineries to go wine tasting.

Submitted by: Priya from Outsidesuburbia.com

MALTA in October

Thanks to Malta’s location in southern Europe, it is a fantastic destination to travel to in October when the rest of the continent is starting to cool down. Malta’s October temperatures tend to sit in the early 20s, which is ideal for those with small children or who prefer a gentle to heat to the scorching days of summer. With seven hours of sunshine a day and lovely warm sea temperatures, Malta makes an ideal autumnal getaway.

Not only are the beaches of Malta the perfect place to relax, but the island is awash with interesting cultural sites that are much more peaceful to explore in the shoulder season of September and October. Attractions like the Megalithic Temples of Malta, the UNESCO Heritage town of Valletta and the National Museum of Archaeology are all wonderful places to explore during this quieter month.

As the temperatures are that bit cooler in October than in July and August, visitors are able to undertake hiking or cycling around the island which may too strenuous at other times of the year. The Old Citadel in Gozo (Malta’s sister island) is a lovely place to discover on foot and both Malta and Gozo are cyclist havens thanks to the introduction of a whole host of new cycle paths.

Malta’s smallest sister island, Comino, and her famous Blue Lagoon are also incredible in October. Without the hordes of crowds that descend on the lagoon in summer, visitors can really appreciate the natural beauty of this tiny island.

If festivals are your bag then Malta in October really packs a punch, with the likes of the Soca Weekender, Mediterranean Stars Festival, the Malta International Tattoo Expo, the Rolex Middle Sea Race and Consciousness Festival 2019 all taking place throughout the month. 

Submitted by: Chrysoula from Travelpassionate.com

Albufeira in October – PORTUGAL

Albufeira is a great city to visit nearly any time of year. In the summer, the city attracts an abundance of tourists who swarm the popular beaches, hit up the Strip and hang out watching the waves of the Atlantic while taking part in a variety of water activities. The city is located on the southern coast of Portugal, in the famous Algarve region.  

As the cooler air ascends onto this coastal town, the majority of tourists pack up, head home or choose alternative destinations for their fall getaway. Albufeira, however, is a gear place for the autumn weather. The hot sun becomes less intense in the city, the crowds get smaller, but the beaches, waves, shops, restaurants, and all Albufeira has to offer remain.

It’s the perfect time to visit the city as well as the beach of the Algarve. The weather becomes a bit more unpredictable but walking along the beaches, you don’t have to bump shoulders with sometimes, thousands of other visitors vying for a spot during the summer.  There are a few great things you can do in the autumn.

• Visit the less crowded beaches to appreciate the coastline

You can easily spend your time at one of a few restaurants along with two of Albufeira’s popular beaches, Praia da Oura or Praia dos Pescadores and enjoy the beauty of the ocean. The beach isn’t all about swimming. You can take boat rides out on the open ocean or book a boat tour of the caves along the coast.

• Spend time at the Strip

The Strip, a popular road leading from Praia da Oura, remains open and still has a lot to offer visitors, from fresh seafood, Portuguese gifts, and even fall events. It is one of the main attractions of the city and has a vibrant nightlife.

• Visit Zoomarine

Open until November, visiting Albufeira’s Zoo Marine Park in October is perfect, fewer crowds but still access to presentations such as the bird of prey presentation and acrobatic shows. Rides including coaster and carnival rides are in operation with much shorter rides and a great way to spend a day in Albufeira.

Submitted by Diana from The Elusive Family

Algarve in October – PORTUGAL

If you are looking for a destination to visit in October, I strongly recommend going to the Algarve region in Portugal. Algarve runs along Portugal’s furthest south Atlantic coast where you can find amongst the most beautiful beaches in Europe.

Wondering why you should go during the fall season? Well, the main reason is definitely the weather! Indeed, you can still enjoy warm weather between 66°F and 77°F, a perfect time to hike, camp or relax on the beach while escaping the coldness of your hometown. 

Algarve in early autumn might actually be the best moment of the year to enjoy all the activities the region has to offer without suffering from the extreme heat of summer. Algarve also gets so crowded in summer it becomes difficult to sunbathe or even to swim! 

The best way to visit Algarve’s amazing places is by car, because they can be a bit far from each other. So grab your car and make sure you visit these places:

• Ponta Da Piedade: experience the beach at low tide to visit the rock formations and explore the caves. 
• Tres Irmaos Beach: this place is very unique because of the 3 big rocks overlooking the beach. A nice place to swim, sunbath or take incredible photos! 
• Faro: if you have enough of beaches, have a break in Algarve’s capital to enjoy the nice architecture or party it up 

Looking for more spots?  Click here to see the 36 best spots in Algarve!

Submitted by: Nesrine from Kemvrc.com

Lagos in October – PORTUGAL (a town in the Algarve region)

Wondering if it is worth visiting Lagos in the Algarve of Portugal in October? My answer is yes it is worth it! The weather is so much warmer than the UK and I’ve even been sunbathing on the beach there in October. October is one of the best months to visit because the high season crowds are gone and the sun is still shining.  It makes it the perfect time to visit Benagil Cave – the number one attraction near Lagos.

Benagil Cave is a sea cave located off of Benagil Beach. You can take a grotto tour to the cave and actually go in it.  The top of the cave is open and it is a very secluded place especially without the crowds.

Lagos is the perfect base to explore the iconic cliffs of Ponta da Piedade.  You can go for a cliff walk that takes you along the top of the cliffs. These cliffs are very picturesque and the symbol of the Algarve.

Lastly, the Lagos Fish Market is located opposite the marina on Main Avenue. This is where fisherman go to seel their catch and you can also see fresh fruit and produce, flowers, herbs, oils and cheeses.

Submitted by: Nicole from Nicole LaBarge Travel Blog

Lisbon in October – PORTUGAL (Editor’s Choice)

As someone who has been living in Lisbon part-time for almost two years, I must say that Lisbon is a lovely city to visit, especially during Autumn. Lisbon is quite hot during the summer and, honestly, the weather change is refreshing once the fall kicks in.

In addition, Lisbon has become so touristic, that you can barely walk around some areas during the summer. I truly enjoy the weather in October because you can still visit the beach, at times, you can enjoy the outdoor restaurants, rooftops and miradoures (viewpoints) comfortably, plus you can still many different day trips or getaways from Lisbon.

I recommend that you explore beyond Baixa-Chiado, Cais do Sodre and Bairro Alto (great nightlife area), and go to alternative neighborhoods such as Anjos.

When in Lisbon, do not miss: Going up to the castle for fascinating views; taking a day trip to Belem to see the Belem Tower and sit by the water; eating plenty of seafood; trying the famous pasteis de nata (Portuguese custard tarts) or even consider a workshop to learn how to make them. You will definitely thank me!

The Douro Valley in October – Portugal

When searching for an autumn destination in Europe, the Douro Valley in Northern Portugal has so much to offer. It’s easily accessible from Porto making it great a day-tripping option as well as the perfect addition to a road trip from Porto to Lisbon . After road tripping through Portugal last October, this stunning wine region stood out as being the highlight of the entire trip.

The Douro Valley is made up of rolling hills with vineyards growing on the sides of steeps slopes leading down to a beautiful winding river. It has been listed as a UNESCO world heritage site and is one of the oldest wine regions in the world. The production of wine and Port dates back over 2,000 years!

Visit one of the ancient Douro wineries and take a wine tour to learn all about the history of this fascinating place. Another fun activity is to take a boat cruise along the Douro River to take in the spectacular scenery while sipping a glass of locally produced wine.

River cruises leave daily from the village of Pinhão. A trip to the Douro Valley isn’t complete without stopping at the São Leonardo de Galafura viewpoint for the best panoramic view!

If you visit in October, you can expect to find pleasant temperatures in the low to mid 20s°C with mostly sunny days. During the fall the hills become decorated with incredible colours. Surrounded by stunning landscapes of yellow, orange and red foliage, the Douro Valley is truly breath-taking during this time of year. With great weather, picturesque views and amazing wine, the Douro Valley is the perfect destination for your autumn travels in Europe.

Submitted by: Ann from TheRoad-IsLife.com

Alicante in October – SPAIN

Alicante is a great place to travel inside of Europe during October. While it won’t be as hot as the peak summer (June – Early September) it should still be warm, with minimal rainfall (one or two days over the entire month on average) making it the perfect setting to explore not to mention the reduction in tourist numbers, providing you with a more authentic experience, with fewer wait times and better hotel rates.

October is the perfect month to hike to the top of Santa Barbara Castle – something I wouldn’t advise in the peak summer months. The castle is situated on the top of Mount Benacantil 166m above sea level. Not only is it a fantastic place to experience some of the historical importance of the castle and Alicante as a whole, but it’s also a great viewpoint with incredible views across the city and out to sea. 

If you do find yourself visiting Alicante during one of the rainy days of the month then consider retreating indoors to Alicante Museum of Contemporary Art. The museum originally opened in 1976 and underwent a major renovation reopening again in 2011. Inside you’ll find a collection of more than 800 pieces. 

If you want to experience the beauty of fall in Alicante during October then take a stroll along Playa de San Juan. This long stretch of beach in the heart of Alicante is lined with incredible local restaurants, shops, and market stalls.

Submitted by: Cora from Insideoursuitcase.com

Barcelona in October – SPAIN

Barcelona is beautiful in every season. But one of the best seasons to visit the Catalan capital on the northeast coast of Spain is during the fall months. In contrast to other European cities, Barcelona has a warm climate even in October and you will see the sun almost every day.

A thing you should never miss, whatever season you are traveling to Barcelona, is the famous Sagrada Família. This impressive basilica is being built for more than 100 years now which makes it the arguably most famous construction site in the world. Even though it’s still not finished, you can already enter and see this unique building for yourself. But also other activities are waiting for you during the fall months. Especially outside-activities, like visiting the breathtaking Park Güell are fun as it’s still warm outside but not as hot as during the summer months.

Depending on the weather, it might even be possible to spend a day at the beach . Because the sun warms the water of the Mediterranean throughout the whole summer, the water is still relatively warm, even in the fall, perfect for a little refreshment. But even if you don’t want to swim anymore, the temperatures are definitely warm enough to have a cool beer or sangria outside while enjoying the sun.

Another important reason to visit Barcelona in October is that most tourists prefer to visit Barcelona during the summer months. Fewer tourists lead to cheaper rates and shorter waiting times when seeing the incredible sights on your Barcelona itinerary.

Submitted by: Vicky from Vickiviaja.com

You might also enjoy this: The Ultimate Itinerary for 3 days in Barcelona

Lanzarote, Canary Islands in October – SPAIN

If you’re craving warmth and sunshine, Lanzarote is a fantastic choice for October in Europe. Day time temperatures hover around 25 degrees on this Canary Island and the sea is still warm enough to swim in.

But you may be thinking that the stereotypical package holiday resorts and Irish bars of Lanzarote aren’t quite for you? Well step away from the main resorts and you will find a wild and barren island, waiting to be explored. Indeed it is very possible to get off the beaten track in Lanzarote , especially in October during school term (although do note that the end of October gets busy again with the UK school holidays).

Base yourself in the north of the island which offers the most panoramic views and unspoiled towns, as well as some beautiful secluded beaches. You will need to hire a car to get around ideally as public transport is limited. But it’s very easy to drive around the island and it only takes 40 minutes to get from the northern tip to the southern tip.

Our favourite beaches are Playa de la Cantería, by the sleepy town of Órzola in the north, and Playa de Famara, a spectacular surf beach adjoined to the chilled-out surf town of Caleta, on the west coast.

If you do want to visit the main tourist sites such as volcanoes at Timanfaya, the lava caves of Jameos del Agua and Cuevas de Los Verdes, and the houses of César Manrique, make sure you arrive early. But if you truly want to escape the crowds, take the 25 minute ferry from Órzola to Isla Graciosa. There are no paved roads on this island and only 700 people live here. As you step off the ferry, you feel like you’ve been transported a million miles away.

Submitted by Jenny from TraveLynn Family

Picos de Europa National Park in October – Northern SPAIN

Picos de Europa National Park in northern Spain is beautiful throughout the year but autumn is the ideal time to visit. In autumn the tourists have mostly gone, or at least dwindled to a trickle, affording the opportunity to frolic in the park unencumbered by the crowds.

This lush national park sits among the autonomous Spanish regions of Leon, Asturias and Cantabria. Although Spain’s topography tends to be dry, in the north the land is green and lush with thick foliage fed by rushing creeks and rivers. This leafy-green landscape carpets the valleys and hills of Picos de Europa.  

In the fall the weather gets cooler and the leaves turn creating an explosion of color against the clear blue Spanish sky.

There is plenty to do in Picos, one of the oldest national parks in Europe, established in 1918.  And fall is the best time to do it. 

The park is famous for its challenging hikes, among them the Cres River Trail. This trail is about 14 kilometers running from Asturias to Leon or the other way around. It starts off level but quickly ramps up to more challenging walks.

The views are spectacular with soaring mountains on either side and a rushing river below. Sometimes the hike goes over hanging bridges.  You are bound to see wildlife on the trail; eagles, vultures, mountain goats, foxes and, if you’re lucky, the Cantabrian bear. 

The many adventure outfitters offer kayaking, white-water rafting, biking and more. One of the most fun things to do in Picos is to take the cable car across some of the deepest gorges.   

Submitted by: Talek from Travelswithtalek.com

Seville in October – SPAIN

With endless days of sunshine and the mild temperatures that October brings to Seville, this is the perfect fall getaway. Seville is much more pleasant to explore by foot in October, as opposed to the blistering heat of summer. Also, there are amazing events that go on for the entire month, including Halloween celebrations!

The entire month of October you can experience the Festival de las Naciones on Prado de San Sebastián. This celebration spans the entire street with vendors representing dozens of countries culture, food, crafts, and music. (Dates September 25 th – November 3)

Another highlight of October is experiencing the celebration of the first night of fall! Noche en Blanco is the first Friday of October and is great for the cultural traveler. To celebrate the first fall day of fall the city opens up museums and the Alcazar for free! This year’s event will take place on Friday October 4 th , 2019.

Halloween may be known as an American celebration, but Seville knows how to celebrate it! Head to Isla Magica a theme park that transforms into a colorful, spooky, and costume filled evening. Afterwards, hit the nightlife of Seville as many bars and clubs have Halloween inspired costume parties.

Of course, a visit to Seville would not be complete without a visit to the Plaza de España. After a long day exploring the many sights of Seville, head first for a stroll through the Parque Maria Luisa that opens up to the wonderous plaza built for the 1929 Ibero-American exposition. Full of history, culture, and fall-inspired events, Seville is one of the best destinations this October. 

Submitted by: Sarah from Travelsofsarahfay.com

Tenerife in October – SPAIN

Tenerife is one of my favorite places to visit during October. Why? Simply, because I love warm temperatures and Tenerife is the destination par excellence for fall and winter sun holidays in Spain.

Even though the island is small in size, you can easily spend a week here without seeing it all. Indeed, the highest mountain in Spain, Mount Teide, divides the island into two completely different parts: a green, humid and colder north and warm, sunny south.

This gives you plenty of choices when it comes to things to do. If you love to spend your holidays on hiking trails, head to Tenerife north. If you are a beach lover and can’t get enough Vitamin D, then, go to the South. Indeed, during October, temperatures are still warm enough in order to spend your days on the beach.

More things to do during October in Tenerife are: climbing to Mount Teide, the highest mountain in Spain-Visit Masca, a remote village that had no paved road access until the 60s. Its location among the Gigantes cliffs is breathtaking- A Party Night out in Costa Adeje. 

Submitted by Paulina from Paulinaontheroad.com

Autumn in Eurasia: Best destinations to visit in Eurasia in October

Tbilisi in october – georgia (editor’s choice).

I had the opportunity to visit Tbilisi for over one month, starting in October, and it was the best! October is a great month to visit Tbilisi since the air is fresh and crisp, but not cold. The overall temperature was always pleasant and just perfect for exploring the historic and charming streets of Tbilisi without fighting any big crowds. The old town is lovely, especially during Autumn with the backdrop of leaves changing color; it’s truly beautiful.

If you are a food and wine lover, in general, Georgia is the country that will not disappoint. You will find plenty of delicious food and a great selection of wines to match wherever you go. The people from Georgia are very hospitable, making visitors feel welcome. 

I especially loved going on road trips from Tbilisi to explore the nature and I even visited the wine region, which I totally recommend for you to do. October is great for the harvesting wine season, so make sure to join some of the Georgian people in honor and celebration of their ancient traditions of winemaking.

There are plenty of things to do in Tbilisi, other than eating and drinking, for example you don’t want to miss experiencing one of their famous sulfur baths at a traditional bathhouse, explore the old town architecture, cross the Bridge of Peace, visit some of their historic cathedrals and monasteries, and much more! You will totally enjoy your visit to the capital of Georgia.

Cappadocia in October – TURKEY (Editor’s Choice)

Cappadocia is such a fairytale destination that, oftentimes, when you wake up in the morning and stop to look around, you’ll think that it’s fake – that such beautiful surroundings can’t be real…but they are!

September and October are two of my favorite months to visit. The last time I was there during October it was just perfect; barely tourists, accommodations were cheaper, I got a great domestic flight from Fethiye for around 10 dollars, and I got to enjoy a hot air balloon riding adventure flying over Cappadocia . It was incredible! 

I also got to stay in a cave hotel, hang out with locals drinking homemade wine, take an ATV ride around the area, plus a horseback riding tour during sunset time through the rose and love valley. 

There are so many amazing things to do in Cappadocia and it was much easier to do it all with less crowds. Don’t miss the Goreme National Park, and definitely don’t forget to pack a light jacket and scarf; sometimes, during the morning or evening, it can get a bit cooler, otherwise, the weather was just perfect!

Istanbul in October – TURKEY (Editor’s Choice)

Istanbul, Turkey is one of the most magical countries in the world! My favorite months to visit are usually September or October, the main reason being that the temperatures are quite comfortable, not as hot and humid as July and August, but also there are less tourists during those months. I really enjoy exploring the city when it’s less touristic and interacting more with the locals, who are always so friendly and obliging. 

Personally, I am also obsessed with Turkish foods , and definitely Istanbul has so much variety that you can be trying something different every day, for practically every meal. If you’re a foodie like me, you should consider taking a food tour, to see the main highlights, as I suggest on this 3-day itinerary .

But, honestly, stay longer if you can. There is so much to see and do in this fantastic city, you won’t regret the extra time to enjoy it all. In October, the leaves are changing color and the views of this city never get old.

Also, make sure to go on a Bosphorus tour and to explore the Asian side of Istanbul as well because it’s more local. Istanbul is really a great city to experience the best of Europe and Asia together in one place!

Overall, Autumn in Europe is truly wonderful, but I think October is a great month to visit Europe. It’s especially true if you want to escape the crowds, the intense heat, and get closer to nature by admiring the beautiful fall foliage and charming cute towns with their beautiful landscapes. I hope that you enjoy Fall in Europe as much as we do! 

Have you ever been to Europe in Autumn? What was your experience like?

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Dreams in Heels

4 thoughts on “autumn in europe: 50+ best places to visit in europe in october”.

Pingback: 3 days in Barcelona: The perfect 3 day Barcelona itinerary - Dreams in Heels - Travel and Lifestyle Blog by a Latina Abroad

This is a beautiful pos! Great job creating it!

I would love to visit Sarajevo, maye the fall would be a good time for that. I think I will have to look into that and maybe plan a trip for next year 🙂

Thank you Ann! Yeah, Sarajevo is lovely in the fall. You should plan to visit. 🙂

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Adventures of Alice

Where is Hot in Europe In October: The 13 Warmest Places to Visit

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October is one of my favourite times to travel to Europe. It’s off-season, so the prices are much nicer than peak summer, the crowds from summer have long gone, and yet temperatures in much of Europe are still toasty. If you’ve been wondering where is hot in October in Europe, you’ve come to the right place! 

Since I swore off-peak summer travel, autumn is pretty much when I explore the continent (I also love to travel in April or May ). My first time in Croatia was in October, and then I visited Turkey later that same year towards the end of the month. My very first time in Greece was also in October.

If you were planning a trip to Europe during autumn, let me tell you that first, you have 100% picked the best month to travel Europe , and secondly, you can still catch a suntan if you pick the right spot! So, here are the best warm places to visit in October in Europe, so you can enjoy the heat without the crowds.

Where to go in October in Europe?

Of course, if heat isn’t an issue and you simply want to know the best places to visit in October in Europe, there are so many options. There are some fantastic cities to visit and plenty of hiking trails that look their best once the trees dress up in their autumn colours. Then, you could also look at a countryside getaway in the UK, or explore some of the more hidden gems in Europe . 

Here are a few of my favourite places to visit in Europe in October:

• Milan, Italy – With the autumn leaves in Sempione Park and the lesser crowds around the Duomo, October makes for a fantastic time to visit Milan. 
• York, UK – If you love historic streets, Viking history, and great proximity to the charming countryside of the Yorkshire Dales or North York Moors, a trip to York in October is a no-brainer.
• Iceland – October is easily one of the best times to visit Iceland as you get the best of both worlds – the changing seasons as the country fades from its mild summer to its snowy winter blanket, and much cheaper prices and fewer crowds as a result!
• Edinburgh, Scotland – With its Harry Potter charm, historic castles, and fantastic viewpoints, Edinburgh is a great place to visit in Europe in October.

I also love some of the warmer places to visit in October in Europe, and Croatia and Turkey are definitely up there on the list of my favourite places!

Where is hot in October in Europe?

So, if you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, here are the top 13 places to visit. 

Temperature : 25°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F)

While Malta is often thought of as a coastal destination , there’s no denying that it looks good with its autumn colours on! If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, you may just have hit the jackpot with Malta. 

With temperatures creeping up past 25 ° C during the day you may end up seeing tan lines when you take off your t-shirt after a day exploring! I do recommend bringing a light jacket though because there can be a chilly evening breeze.

There is also so much to do in Malta. Visit century-old temples, explore beautiful beaches, wander the old town streets of Rabat, step back in time at Mdina, and take a boat trip to the Blue Grotto. You also have GOT to take a ferry to Gozo when you visit Malta and the neighbouring island has even more historic temples and fantastic historical sights including a gorgeous church on a lonely hillside.

For those who love the outdoors, head to the Dingli Cliffs or visit the Upper or Lower Barrakka Gardens to see Malta’s autumn colours in their full gorgeous glory. 

2. Split, Croatia

Temperature : 18°C to 22°C (64°F to 72°F)

I utterly love Split. When I was considering where is hot in October in Europe, I decided on a trip to Croatia. It turned out to be one of the best trips in Europe I’ve ever been on!

We planned our trip as a road trip which started in Zagreb and ended in Split, passing by Plitvice Lakes and Zadar on the way. It was all stunning, but Split was on another level. 

There wasn’t much in the way of autumn leaves. For that, you want to head to the National Parks. But we visited the Diocletian’s Palace, explored the old streets of the city, and chilled by the Riva promenade. 

I also highly recommend spending some time by Bacvice Beach and climbing the bell tower of the Domnius Cathedral for stunning panoramic views over the city.

3. Rhodes, Greece

Temperature : 23°C to 27°C (77°F to 81°F)

My first ever time in Greece was on a little trip to Rhodes and it is definitely one of the warmest places to visit in Europe in October. Rhodes is also one of the most historic Greek islands , but still pretty varied. 

You’ll find gorgeous woodland (perfect for seeing autumn leaves), breathtaking beaches (just head to St Paul’s Bay), and history that dates back thousands of years.

While you’re in Rhodes , be sure to wander the Street of Knights, climb to the Acropolis of Lindos , visit the green oasis of Seven Springs, explore the cobbled streets of Rhodes Old Town, and maybe even t ake a boat trip to the nearby island of Symi.

4. Antalya, Turkey

Temperature : 26°C to 29°C (79°F to 84°F)

If you’re wondering where is hot in Europe in October, then you can’t go wrong with Antalya . This Turkish gem sits along the country’s Riviera and is one of Turkey’s top destinations. Admittedly, if you go to certain parts, you’ll find a very touristy feel to it. But, that’s just one side to this coin. Flip it over and you’ll find secluded waterfalls, a historic old town, pretty beaches, and so much history within easy driving distance.

We actually hired a driver while we were in Antalya to take us around some of the nearby historical sites. If you do this, I highly recommend visiting Olympus , Phaselis Ruins (where you’ll also find a great secluded little cove), and Mount Tahtali for pretty impressive panoramas from above the clouds.

Also, Antalya is a great place to take a few day trips to other famous parts of Turkey like Pammukalle and Cappadocia . In October, the temperature is warm enough that you can still enjoy these places but you certainly won’t have the crowds of the peak summer months – a great benefit to visiting Turkey in October.

5. Portimao, Portugal

Temperature : 22°C to 27°C (72°F to 81°F)

The Portuguese coast is a fantastic place to visit in October in Europe. Pristine beaches, with gorgeous rocky cliffs, blue water, and cobbled streets in the old towns, Portugal will enchant you with its scenery. 

Portimao in particular boasts some of the best beaches in Portugal. Praia da Rocha is the most famous, with golden sands and crystal-clear waters, but the Alvor Boardwalk is also well worth a visit, especially in the evening for peaceful sunset vibes. The scenic wooden walkway stretches along the coastline from Alvor to Praia da Rocha, offering breathtaking views of the cliffs, beaches, and sea

As well as the gorgeous beaches, Portimao also serves as a great base for exploring the Algarve further. You could take a day trip to nearby towns like Lagos, Silves, and Albufeira, or explore the beautiful natural landscapes of the Ria de Alvor nature reserve, which comes alive in the autumn time.

6. Kos, Greece

Temperature : 24°C to 27°C (75°F to 81°F)

This stunning Greek island sits right underneath the coast of Turkey in the Aegean Sea. As such, it’s still pretty toasty in October, but the warmth is just perfect for outdoor exploration. Known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and vibrant nightlife, Kos is a great destination for those searching for a mix of relaxation and cultural exploration.

It doesn’t have as much history as the likes of Athens and Rhodes , but Kos certainly has something for the history buffs. Explore the ancient ruins of Asklepion, a healing sanctuary dedicated to the god Asklepios, and the ancient agora, where you can see well-preserved columns and remnants of old buildings. You can also visit Hippocrates Tree where, according to legend, the Father of Medicine taught his students.

As well as exploring Greek history, it’s worth taking a trip to Kos’s old town, where you’ll find a bustling hub with a picturesque harbour and narrow streets filled with restaurants and cafes. And beaches such as Mastichari, and Paradise Beach are perfect for those looking to get a tan.

7. Zadar, Croatia

When considering where is hot in October in Europe, Zadar is a very good choice. Perched on the Croatian coast somewhat between Split and Zagreb , Zadar is a curious mixture of history and culture. 

Zadar’s Old Town is charming. You’ll find historical buildings plonked in the city centre, narrow streets lined with cafes and restaurants with outdoor seating, and a fantastic waterfront. In fact, the waterfront was one of my favourite places to visit in Zadar because of the Sea Organ. 

This magnificent piece of architecture creates music with the ocean waves. It’s a totally unique experience to sit there by the waves and listen to the most haunting melody produced by the ocean.

If that wasn’t enough, the Sun Salutation, located next to the Sea Organ, is a series of solar-powered glass plates that light up in various patterns and colours at sunset. Both of them together make the sunset in Zadar pretty magical. Especially in October when the crowds are much thinner and you’ll be able to find a seat by the ocean to witness this. It’s honestly stunning.

8. Oludeniz, Turkey

Temperature: 25°C to 29°C (77°F to 84°F)

It goes without saying that Turkey can be HOT. Like roasting hot to the point where you are outside for 2 minutes and craving air-con. October is the perfect way to avoid this and still have a fantastic time by the Turkish coast. 

Oludeniz is a fairly popular little town on the Turkish Riviera. It’s known for its beautiful natural surroundings, particularly the Blue Lagoon. This is undoubtedly the town’s main attraction, drawing in thousands to its clear blue waters. The beach is set within a protected lagoon, making it an ideal spot for swimming and sunbathing. It’s particularly famous for paragliding, and we actually took the cable car up Babadag Mountain to watch the paragliders jumping off the mountain.

As well as the Blue Lagoon, you can also visit the nearby Butterfly Valley, a secluded cove where you can find lots of species of butterflies that can only be accessed by boat, and hike the Lycian Way, a long-distance trail providing history and stunning viewpoints. I also highly recommend visiting the nearby town of Fethiye to explore the tombs and ghost villages.

9. Canary Islands, Spain

Temperature : 22°C to 28°C (72°F to 82°F)

If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, the Canary Islands are your best bet. They are one of the warmest places in October in Europe. In fact, these islands are one of the best places to visit in Europe for year-round sunshine due to their location off the north coast of Africa . 

In October, you can experience warm temperatures of around 25 degrees, perfect for exploring the beaches since the sea is still warm. However, keep in mind that temperatures can vary depending on which island you visit, with southern islands like Tenerife and Gran Canaria generally being warmer than the northern ones like Lanzarote and Fuerteventura.

Being the shoulder season, October is also much less crowded. Most of the children have gone back to school (if you avoid the October holidays that is), and the prices and crowds will reflect this. 

As well as visiting the beaches, October is also a great time of year for whale watching, especially off the coast of Tenerife and La Gomera. Hiking is also great at this time of year since the weather is comfortable for outdoor activities, and the landscapes are lush and green from the late summer rains. La Palma and La Gomera are particularly beautiful for hiking at this time of year.

10. Rome, Italy

Temperature : 18°C to 24°C (64°F to 75°F)

Visiting Rome in October can be a delightful experience. The weather is generally pleasant, and the city is much less crowded. You can enjoy comfortable temperatures, cultural events, and a more relaxed atmosphere. 

Popular attractions like the Colosseum are ideal, and you won’t find quite so much jostling for a good photo spot! This is also the case with the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel. 

Plus, while Rome is not known for its fall foliage like some other destinations, you can still find some parks and gardens with colourful leaves. Villa Borghese is a lovely place to enjoy autumn colours.

Don’t forget that October is the harvest season for Italian grapes. Definitely take advantage of this by participating in wine tastings and vineyard tours in the nearby regions of Lazio and Umbria.

11. Athens, Greece

Temperature : 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)

Our first time in Athens was in October and it actually was the perfect time to see the city. There were next to no crowds (except a small queue for the Acropolis, but that was expected), and we managed to snag a lovely apartment with a hot tub with views of the Acropolis for a very reasonable price.

The museums were also less packed and places like Ancient Agora, and the Temple of Olympian Zeus were virtually empty. We only saw a few other couples walking around which made for a much nicer experience. 

We also decided to walk up Lycabettus Hill, the highest point in Athens , and, it was hotter, that would’ve been much less enjoyable! This is a great place to see autumn foliage in Athens , as is the National Gardens which offers a peaceful break from the bustle of the city centre. 

12. Barcelona, Spain

Temperature : 15°C to 23°C (59°F to 73°F)

As with most of these cities in Europe, Barcelona in October brings fewer crowds, milder temperatures, and lower prices. This is especially important here, as Barcelona can be a pretty expensive Spanish city . It’ll still be reasonably warm in autumn, but still bring a jacket for the evenings as it can get much cooler. 

October is the perfect time to explore Barcelona’s rich history, art, and architecture. Must-visit landmarks include the Gothic Quarter, La Rambla, and the historic Cathedral. Plus, while it might be a bit cool for swimming, Barcelona’s beaches are still great for sunbathing, strolling along the promenade, and beachside dining. The sea breeze is super refreshing in the October sun.

The temperatures also make the perfect time to go hiking . The Montserrat Mountain and its stunning monastery offer fantastic views of the surrounding countryside. You can also take a day trip to the nearby Girona , Tarragona, or Sitges for their historical sites, and great beaches, and for a deeper dive into Catalonia.

13. Lisbon, Portugal

If you’re wondering where is hot in October in Europe, Lisbon might not be your first choice. And, while it’s not the hottest destination on this list, temperatures can still reach up to 24°C making it the perfect time to explore the city without the summer heat or crowds. 

Attractions like the Belém Tower, Jerónimos Monastery, and the Alfama district are more pleasant at this time of year, and you’ll be able to explore Lisbon’s rich history . Be sure to climb to the top of the São Jorge Castle for stunning panoramic views over the city. 

It’s also a great time of year to take a day trip to places like Sintra and Cabo da Rocha. These beautiful destinations will give you a deeper dive into Portugal’s culture. Particularly at Sintra where the colourful buildings and curious wells of the Quinta de Regularia will intrigue and delight you, not to mention make for some utterly beautiful photographs.

My favourite tools for finding cheap travel

• SKYSCANNER – For amazing flight deals.
• BOOKING.COM – For affordable hotels and accommodation.
• SAFETY WING – For affordable, reliable travel insurance.
• DISCOVER CARS – For cheap car hire around the world.
• OMIO – For trains, coaches, and transfers.
• GET YOUR GUIDE – For attractions and tours.
• AIRALO – For a global eSim that keeps you connected.

Disclosure: Please note that some of the links above may be affiliate links, and at no additional cost to you, I earn a small commission if you make a purchase. But, I only recommend products and companies that I use and love.

Alice Smith is a full-time travel blogger and content creator and the founder of Adventures of Alice. Following an unexpected redundancy from her career as a Content Marketing Specialist, she embraced her passion for exploration and turned her hobby of travel blogging into a full-time career.

From her roots near Cambridge, UK, she's ventured to over 30 countries since 2016. With a passion for the outdoors and a knack for finding the extraordinary in the ordinary, Alice is on a mission to show that budget travel can still be luxurious and that every destination, no matter how touristy, holds hidden gems.

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20 Best Europe destinations in October of 2023 from cheapest to most expensive

October is one of the best months to visit Europe and savvy travelers are well aware of this. The summer crowds are gone and the summer weather has obviously cooled off, but most places are still warm and pleasant. Hotel prices are down in most European cities as well, so you can afford a nicer place in October than you could in any month of summer.

Believe it or not, there are still at least 4 good beach destinations in Europe in October (5 if you count Barcelona), and we have those listed at the top of the article. Below that you’ll find the 16 best European cities to visit in October, and this year we’ve ranked them from cheapest to most expensive. Using our famous Europe Backpacker Index , we rank 54 of Europe’s top cities each year in costs per day for backpackers and budget travelers. You may be surprised to learn the the most expensive cities on the list will cost around US$120 per day while the cheapest are around US$40. Needless to say, if you are on a budget it matters a LOT where you go, and the list below will suggest cool places in all price ranges.

Important October 2023 holidays in Europe

• September 16 to October 3 – Oktoberfest in Munich
• October 3 – German Unity Day (major public holiday)
• October 5 – Republic Day in Portugal (major public holiday)
• October 9 – Thanksgiving in Canada (major public holiday)
• October 12 – Spanish National Day (major public holiday)
• October 23 – Republic Day in Hungary (major public holiday)
• October 28 – Ohi Day in Greece (major public holiday)
• October 29 – Republic Day in Turkey (major public holiday)

Below you’ll find

• Europe’s 4 best October beach destinations
• Europe’s 16 best October city destinations

Europe's 4 best October beach destinations

Costa del sol/malaga, spain.

• October avg high: 75°F/24°C
• October avg low: 58°F/14°C
• October avg precip: 2.2″/5.5cm

Malaga is actually a very interesting city even during the cooler months, so those who don’t insist on sitting on a beach chair every day will have plenty to see and do. If you really need to sit in the sun in October, then the Canary Islands (see below) are probably your best choice.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €51 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €59 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €15 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Costa del Sol >>> Costa del Sol/Malaga prices and travel tips

Algarve/Faro, Portugal

• October avg high: 74°F/23°C
• October avg low: 60°F/16°C
• October avg precip: 2.4″/6.0cm

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €52 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €79 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €14 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Algarve/Faro >>> Algarve/Faro prices and travel tips

Tenerife, Canary Islands, Spain

• October avg high: 79°F/26°C
• October avg low: 68°F/20°C
• October avg precip: 0.7″/1.8cm

Flights into both Tenerife airports are reasonably priced in October because it’s the low season in spite of the ideal weather. The highest concentration of hotels and holiday rentals is around the Los Cristianos area in the southwest corner of the island. Of course, there are other Canary Islands including Gran Canaria, Fuerteventura, and Lanzarote. They all have similar weather and you should be able to find a good deal in October on any of them.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €38 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €63 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Tenerife >>> Tenerife prices and travel tips

Antalya, Turkey

• October avg high: 81°F/27°C
• October avg low: 59°F/15°C
• October avg precip: 3.4″/8.5cm

Since the Turkish Lira has weakened quite a bit in recent years, this is quite an amazing value, especially for the Mediterranean. This area is also one of  Europe’s cheapest all-inclusive destinations , with modest hotels and large resorts all along the beaches both east and west of the city center. In 2023 it is safe to say that Turkey is among the world’s great travel bargains for those starting in almost any other currency.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €32 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €51 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €11 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Antalya >>> Antalya prices and travel tips

16 Best non-beach destinations in Europe in October from cheapest to most expensive

Budapest, hungary – cheapest.

• October avg high: 61°F/16°C
• October avg low: 44°F/7°C
• October avg precip: 1.8″/4.5cm

October might be too cold to spend time in one of the city’s famous mineral spas, but there is still plenty to do all the same. Hotels and restaurants right along the river can seem pricey, but if you go a bit inland you will get much better value and also more authentic food. Somehow Hungary carries on as one of the cheapest countries in Europe, and when you visit it doesn’t look like it would be cheap, so that’s a plus.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €41 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €61 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €12 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Budapest >>> Budapest prices and travel tips

Budapest Backpacker Index for 2023: US$38.21

Krakow, Poland

• October avg high: 56°F/13°C
• October avg low: 41°F/5°C
• October avg precip: 1.7″/4.3cm

You’ll want to do a half-day bus trip to Auschwitz, and there is a nearby salt mine attraction that is worth a look as well. Aside from those you’ll probably spend most of your time in the historic center, which is circled by an extremely pleasant and photogenic park.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €43 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €13 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Krakow >>> Krakow prices and travel tips

Krakow Backpacker Index for 2023: US$41.03

Split, Croatia

• October avg high: 68°F/20°C
• October avg low: 57°F/14°C
• October avg precip: 3.0″/7.5cm

The October weather in Split is very pleasant, even if it’s not warm enough to spend the day on the sand. This is also the main transit hub of southern Croatia, so you can take the train here or bus, and depart by ferry to Italy or one of the nearby holiday islands.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €50 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €64 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €18 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Split >>> Split prices and travel tips

Split Backpacker Index for 2023: US$54.25

Istanbul, Turkey

• October avg low: 54°F/12°C
• October avg precip: 2.8″/7.0cm

After a few days in Istanbul you might even want to head somewhere else in Turkey, where things are even cheaper. The Cappadocia area is a short flight or reasonable bus ride from Istanbul, and the sights there are like nowhere else on earth. The coastal towns of Antalya (mentioned above) are still warm enough in October to get in some tanning time.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €49 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €57 for two people

>>> Check hotel deals for Istanbul >>> Istanbul prices and travel tips

Istanbul Backpacker Index for 2023: US$56.35

Prague, Czechia

• October avg high: 58°F/14°C
• October avg low: 43°F/6°C
• October avg precip: 1.3″/3.3cm

The architecture here is an amazing mix of many styles, and the castle overlooking the river is a major highlight as well. Hotels are a bit pricey, but food and especially beer is quite cheap here. If you want to spend a bit more time in Czechia, head to  Cesky Krumlov , which is 3 hours away on a scenic bus ride or train. It’s lovely, quiet, and even cheaper than Prague.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €61 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €69 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Prague >>> Prague prices and travel tips

Prague Backpacker Index for 2023: US$62.94

Berlin, Germany

• October avg precip: 1.5″/3.8cm

The October weather is decent and you probably won’t get any rain. The former East Berlin is cheaper and more interesting than the former West Berlin, but the West does have better high-end shopping if that interests you. Berlin is cheap even compared to  Munich  or  Hamburg . Another bonus is that everyone you encounter will speak enough English (or fluent English) so you don’t even have to ask before speaking to them.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €84 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €85 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €21 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Berlin >>> Berlin prices and travel tips

Berlin Backpacker Index for 2023: US$70.96

Lisbon, Portugal

• October avg high: 72°F/22°C
• October avg precip: 3.1″/7.8cm

Lisbon is an underrated city that is also one of Europe’s better travel bargains. Its location on the far edge of the continent means that no one arrives here by accident. You can get here by overnight train from Madrid, but honestly flying in is probably the better idea for most people.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €59 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €90 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Lisbon >>> Lisbon prices and travel tips

Lisbon Backpacker Index for 2023: US$71.59

Madrid, Spain

• October avg high: 66°F/19°C
• October avg low: 50°F/10°C
• October avg precip: 1.9″/4.8cm

Again, it’s ideal to spend 3 nights in each of these two huge cities and take the quick high-speed train between them. Madrid is also famous for its late-night dining and later-night nightlife, but this is also where you find the royal palace and the Prado, which is one of Europe’s finest museums.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €68 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €20 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Madrid >>> Madrid prices and travel tips

Madrid Backpacker Index for 2023: US$76.00

Florence, Italy

• October avg high: 70°F/21°C
• October avg precip: 3.5″/8.8cm

As with Rome, the hotel prices and crowds in Florence are much more manageable than during the hotter months. Florence is also a good base for day trips to nearby Pisa, Siena, and even the Cinque Terre. One odd thing about Florence is that hotels can be double the price from one week to the next, so if your trip is flexible it can be worth looking into hotels before you lock everything in. All hotels are on a similar frequency with this so it’s most likely business travelers coming during trade fairs that drive up prices one week and not the next.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €64 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €94 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €23 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Florence >>> Florence prices and travel tips

Florence Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.19

Rome, Italy

• October avg precip: 3.7″/9.3cm

Most first-time Italy visitors head to Rome first and then move north to Florence and Venice. That is a fantastic little trip to hit the so-called Big 3. Anyone interested in a longer visit to Italy should consider heading south from here for a stop in  Sorrento , which is a bit south of Naples. It’s far less crowded than Venice or Florence and it’s the perfect base to visit Naples, Pompeii, the Amalfi Coast, and the isle of Capri.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €75 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €104 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €27 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Rome >>> Rome prices and travel tips

Rome Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.32

Barcelona, Spain

• October avg high: 71°F/22°C
• October avg low: 55°F/13°C
• October avg precip: 3.6″/9.0cm

If this is your first trip to Barcelona you should also take the 2.5-hour high-speed train to Madrid and spend 3 additional days there. The cities are very different from each other and both excellent for first-time visitors. Barcelona is known for its architecture and its seaside location, but it’s also got some of Europe’s best restaurants and fantastic nightlife as well. We also rate Barcelona as being a  top city for solo travelers .

• Good 4-star hotels in October from €86 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €19 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Barcelona >>> Barcelona prices and travel tips

Barcelona Backpacker Index for 2023: US$83.72

Paris, France

• October avg low: 51°F/11°C

Paris is another city that is so beautiful and unique that you will want to visit no matter what month it is. October is one of the better ones, as the winter temperatures can be chillier than is comfortable for outdoor sightseeing. If you are interested in visiting the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, and taking the wonderful hop-on, hop-off bus tour, you should  look into the Paris Pass .

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €105 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €138 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €29 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Paris >>> Paris prices and travel tips

Paris Backpacker Index for 2023: US$105.89

Interlaken, Switzerland

• October avg low: 42°F/6°C

The October weather isn’t ideal, but it’s still nice enough that you’ll be able to see the main sights without much delay. The Alps can be rainy in summer, and by October you are less likely to get those quick storms, although it can be cloudy or foggy any day of the year. If you want to visit a second place in Switzerland to admire the unusual beauty,  Lucerne  is your best bet.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €119 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €238 for two people

>> Check hotel deals for Interlaken >>> Interlaken prices and travel tips

Interlaken Backpacker Index for 2023: US$116.75

Amsterdam, Netherlands

• October avg high: 57°F/14°C
• October avg low: 46°F/8°C
• October avg precip: 4.1″/10.3cm

You can reach Amsterdam from Paris in a bit over 3 hours by high-speed train, and from London in only a little longer using the Eurostar train and then a change in Brussels. Hotels in the main canal ring area are expensive, but it’s worth paying a bit more for the better location here. Book early for the best hotels at reasonable prices.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €128 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €161 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €39 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Amsterdam >>> Amsterdam prices and travel tips

Amsterdam Backpacker Index for 2023: US$116.86

London, England

• October avg high: 59°F/15°C
• October avg low: 48°F/9°C

If you want to visit somewhere else in Britain then Edinburgh is the best choice for most people. You can get there on a high-speed train that is surprisingly cheap if you book at least a couple weeks in advance. Here are some of the other  best England, Scotland, and Wales itinerary ideas .

• Good 3-star hotels in October from £77 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from £119 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from £21 per person

>> Check hotel deals for London >>> London prices and travel tips

London Backpacker Index for 2023: US$122.18

Venice, Italy

• October avg high: 65°F/18°C
• October avg low: 49°F/9°C
• October avg precip: 2.7″/6.8cm

The truth is, Venice is so beautiful and unusual that you should visit any time of year if you are in the area. One nice thing is that it’s compact enough that you can hit all of the most interesting sights in about 24 hours or so if you want to. The key is to get up early and be out before the herds from the coach tours and cruise ships arrive, and also be out in the evening after they have left for the day.

• Good 3-star hotels in October from €179 for two people
• Good 4-star hotels in October from €215 for two people
• Hostel dorm beds in October from €38 per person

>> Check hotel deals for Venice >>> Venice prices and travel tips

Venice Backpacker Index for 2023: US$125.77

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20 Best Europe destinations in October of 2023 from cheapest to most expensive " --> All Comments

Hi, we three ( husband, wife, and 14yrs old son) planned to visit Europe in early October…can we manage in 15days Vienna, Prague, Munich, Amsterdam, Paris, Barcelona, and Venice …to & fro India. You better suggest the cities with the different interest in place….regards, sarat toy

With 15 days in Europe I’d recommend focusing on 5 total cities. For nearly all of Europe it’s best to stay 3 nights in each city . You won’t be able to do much or any sightseeing on travel days, so if you change cities every other day it means spending half of your trip in transit.

I’d definitely visit Paris and Amsterdam. You could also visit Munich, Prague, and Vienna and it would be an amazing trip full of highlights. The easiest way to do it would be to fly into Paris and then take the high-speed train to Amsterdam. From there it would be best to fly to Prague and then take the trains to Munich and Vienna.

Or you could do Paris, Amsterdam, Barcelona, and the fly to Italy to visit Rome or Florence along with Venice. Actually, Venice is small enough that you can visit it in a day or two, and you can see Florence in two days as well. I hope this helps and I’ll be happy to answer any other questions if you have them. -Roger

Your article states that the winds off the Pacific keep Lisbon cool. Atlantic, surely.

Thank you for this. I’ve fixed the mistake and I appreciate you taking the time. -Roger

Can u please suggest a itinerary for travel to Spain in October for 10 days

Normally I don’t do this, but I’m in a good mood. You might have a look at my main article on European itineraries for 1 to 3 weeks , which has more information.

With 10 days I’d fly into Barcelona and spend 3 nights there and then take a high-speed train to Madrid for 3 nights. You could then take a train to Granada for 2 nights and then a train to Seville for your final 2 nights. From Seville you could fly back to Barcelona for your flight home. There are obviously many other ways of doing this, but to me this one is the most filled with top highlights. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Great article….planning a 2 wk trip with my husband this Oct I A to Europe..Hv been to Seychelles South Africa and Kenya..plz recommend few must see cities in Netgerlands-germany-Switzerland-italy…Too much on our platter ??

If you’ve got 14 days in Europe I would suggest choosing 4 or 5 different cities to visit, and hopefully ones that are within easy train rides of each other. You might find some ideas on this article about Europe itinerary planning . There are suggestions for all of those countries and places that are easy to add on.

You could start in Amsterdam for 3 nights and then take a train to Berlin for 3 nights. You could then fly to Interlaken for 2 or 3 nights and then take a train to Venice for about 24 hours and then a train to Florence for 2 nights and then a train to Rome for your last 3 nights. That would be the fastest way to see all of the places on your list, and even then you’d feel like you were rushing. I’m happy to help more if you have further questions. -Roger

Going through your replies and will like your help for 3 families trip with 3 kids (age between 2-8) in October first half from India . We have been to Switzerland earlier in aug month and wheather was really good. We are planning for 8 days holiday and wanted your advise where temperatures will not below 3-4 degrees and cities/places will be comfortable to travel with kids. We don’t want beach destinations. Is Vienna/Budapest/Salzburg ok to travel or you can suggest any other options…

Thanks for your help.

Actually, Vienna-Salzburg-Budapest would be a great trip. Those three cities are all quite different from each other and they should have pleasant weather in early October. I think there might have been a typo when you wrote “where temperatures will not below 3-4 degrees”. Can you clarify what you meant?

I wrote an article not long ago about the best family-vacation cities in Europe , so that might help a bit. Let me know if you have any other questions. -Roger

Going on a European trip in September /October 2019, Need some information please, thought about a river cruise in Europe.

I’ve researched European river cruises quite a bit, but have yet to experience one myself so I don’t have much on the website about them. I think the Rhine cruises and Danube cruises are the most popular, though there are many smaller lines that do smaller rivers in France as well. I wish I could help you more. -Roger

Hi Roger, Thanks for the list. We( myself, wife and our two daughters ,elder aged 2 years while the younger onr will be 4 months) are planning a euro trip from 27 Oct to 11 Nov. We’re a little apprehensive about the weather keeping the age of our daughters in mind. Based on your experience, could you suggest cities to visit. We are looking for a slow paced relaxed trip which gives us time to enjoy the beauty.

Thanks in advance

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The 9 European destinations you need to visit this autumn

Summer is drawing to a close, but that doesn’t mean holiday season is over. Here’s where to go for the perfect autumnal break in Europe

With  summer travel losing its sparkle , we’d argue autumn is actually the best time of year to travel in Europe . You can still catch some warm weather without being uncomfortably hot, the tourist crowds are abating and the foliage puts on a spectacle. In this shoulder season, Europe has something for everyone. Scotland satisfies leaf-peepers with russet forests, northern Italy prepares an autumnal food feast and Crete has late summer sunshine for those not ready to welcome winter just yet. These are the best places to visit in Europe this autumn for warm weather, culture and seasonal festivals.

Rebecca Ann Hughes is a travel writer based in Venice. At Time Out, all of our travel guides are written by local writers who know their cities inside out. For more about how we curate, see our  editorial guidelines  and check out our latest  travel guides  written by local experts.

RECOMMENDED: 🍔 The best restaurants in Europe right now 🔎 The most underrated travel destinations in Europe 🚂 The best interrailing itinerary to see Europe

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The best autumn breaks in Europe

1.  Lisbon, Portugal

Best for: beautiful streets

Lisbon may be built on lung-busting hills, but it’s well worth packing your walking shoes. Stroll the Baixa district downtown for wide boulevards, monumental squares and elegant tiled townhouses, which were built after a devastating earthquake in 1755. Then hike up the steep streets of the Alfama district, home to historic, pastel-coloured buildings and small squares crowded with cafés. Soak up the city in golden hour as you watch autumn’s early evening sunsets from the Miradouro de Santa Luzia or the Miradouro das Portas do Sol, viewpoints that overlook the city’s red-roofed houses and the River Tagus glinting beyond.

2.  Crete, Greece

Best for: late-season sun

Those not ready to relinquish summer just yet should look to Greece ’s largest island Crete . In autumn, the crowds have departed but the temperatures remain balmy and the sea is still like a warm bath. The west and south coasts of Crete are not as over-developed as the east, so you’ll find tucked-away tavernas grilling seafood and keeping the raki glasses topped up. If you tire of lazing on crowd-free beaches, the mild autumn weather makes for comfortable hiking. In the east of the island, you can follow part of the extensive E4 hiking route from pano (upper) Zakros through the lush Zakros gorge, passing the archaeological remains of the once-sumptuous Minoan Palace of Zakros.

3.  Budapest, Hungary

Best for: atmospheric views

Instead of chasing the late-season sun, embrace the onset of winter in the bohemian, culture-rich city of Budapest . The Hungarian capital is in its element in the autumn months when mists create moodily atmospheric views across the River Danube – take a river cruise in the evening to see the soaring neo-Gothic parliament lit up in the fog. If you visit the historic Art Nouveau thermal baths like Széchenyi, you’ll sit in 35C water which envelopes you in steam as it rises into the cool air. After visiting the hilly Buda side with its grand castle and richly carved Matthias Church, warm yourself with paprika-spiced goulash in a bread bowl. 

4.  Perthshire, Scotland

Best for: leaf-peeping

The country of Perthshire, Scotland ’s gateway to the Highlands , is one of the best places in Britain for brisk walks through vibrant autumn leaves. Head to the Hermitage, a stretch of forest that was once an eighteenth-century pleasure ground for the Dukes of Atholl, now owned by the National Trust. Delve into the 33-acre forest along the four-mile signposted route for some of the tallest giant Douglas firs in the country and the thundering Black Linn waterfall. Look out for red squirrels scurrying between the flame-coloured foliage.

5.  La Langhe, Italy

Best for: autumnal food 

Le Langhe is a hilly area in Piedmont, a region in northern Italy . In the autumn months, the vine-carpeted hillsides explode in bronze and orange foliage which, shrouded in morning mists, make for some pretty beautiful views. This is also the season of the prized white truffle, a pungent fungus that can sell for hundreds of euros a gram. It’s sniffed out by talented dogs and their owners in the dense woods. From October to December, the city of Alba hosts an international white truffle fair where you can eat dishes like cheese fondue and buttery pasta flavoured with the lauded truffle. Pair it with the region’s renowned full-bodied wines like Barbaresco and Barolo. Squisito.

6.  Istanbul, Turkey

Best for: vibrancy and culture

Straddling two continents,  Istanbul is a bright, buzzing city layered with thousands of years of history. In autumn, the weather is pleasant without being too hot, so you can sightsee or shop without breaking a sweat. Take in Istanbul’s grand buildings, from the glimmering golden dome inside Hagia Sophia – built in 537 AD as a church and converted into a mosque under Ottoman rule in the fifteenth century – to the sweeping Bosphorus Strait lined with lavish palaces. Swap grandeur for charm in the Çukurcuma neighbourhood crammed with antique shops, vintage boutiques and pocket-sized cafes.

7.  Lower Saxony, Germany

Best for: Halloween spirit

The 100-kilometre-long Harz Witches’ Trail winds through the Harz mountains from Osterode to Thale in Germany ’s Lower Saxony region. The area is steeped in myth and folklore, and when you hike the route in autumn all the spooky legends seem to come alive. Smoke curls from the chimneys of crooked, half-timbered houses, the forests darken and the fog settles in the deep canyons. The route takes you through woods, along the atmospheric Bode Gorge, past Germany’s largest wooden church and up the 1,142-metre-high Brocken peak.

8.  Perugia, Italy

Best for: a seasonal festival

Each year in autumn, the Italian city of Perugia is filled with the sweet, fragrant aroma of chocolate. From October 13-22, the capital of the Umbria region plays host to the biggest chocolate festival in the world, EuroChocolate . This year is its 30th anniversary and it’s set to draw nearly a million visitors. Sweet-toothed travellers can gorge on everything from chocolate-covered fruit, chocolate liqueur, giant slabs of nutty chocolate and chocolate moulded into cameras, tools, shoes and paintbrushes. There are chocolate art displays – recently there’s been an igloo constructed from 3,600 kilograms of chocolate bricks – and chocolate sculpting competitions. 

9.  Zermatt, Switzerland

Best for: early-season skiing

Those who can’t wait for ski season to begin can head to the slopes around the Swiss village of Zermatt in autumn. In the shadow of the mighty Matterhorn, you can ski down a continuous 21-kilometre-long run that arrives straight into the flower-bedecked Alpine village of Zermatt. The season gets underway in earnest in November when the place is often blanketed by real snow thanks to its high altitude. If the weather is too warm, a powerful snow canon ensures the ski slopes stay open. You might have many of the ski runs to yourself, as the crowds only begin to descend from February onwards in this part of Switzerland . 

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TravelAwaits

Our mission is to serve the 50+ traveler who's ready to cross a few items off their bucket list.

The Best European Places To Visit In October

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• Activities and Interests
• Destinations
• Fall Travel
• Food and Drink
• History and Culture
• Middle East
• Seasonal Travel
• Sightseeing
• Turkiye (Turkey)
• United Kingdom

As the summer ends and tourists say goodbye to Europe, countries like Italy and Greece can finally return to a normal, more relaxed routine. That’s one of the many reasons to visit Europe in October.

In October, Europe is itself again. Jam-packed main squares and impossibly long restaurant lines ease up — as do the locals. Visiting Europe in October will give you an authentic look at your destination of choice; it will help you connect with locals and see a side of Europe you’d never see in the bustling summer.

If the thought of off-season in Europe has you scurrying to book, take a breath. We’ve compiled a comprehensive list of the best European places to visit in October to make sure your trip is as perfect as can be.

Here are some fantastic fall destinations that won’t disappoint.

Alistair McDonald / Shutterstock

Pitlochry, Scotland

It’s hard to beat fall foliage anywhere in the world, but the full-blown foliage in the heart of Scotland is bound to take your breath away. Pitlochry in central Scotland is adjacent to the United Kingdom’s largest park, Cairngorms National Park , which is known for splendid foliage and mountain views. Beyond the park, Pitlochry is home to a distillery for cozying up on those chilly fall days and a lovely garden to explore on unexpectedly sunny afternoons.

But while these attractions are all delightful, the best thing to do in Pitlochry in the fall is to experience the Enchanted Forest . This award-winning event features a spectacular light show set to an original score with the dazzling woods as a backdrop. The Enchanted Forest drew more than 80,000 visitors in 2018. The 2019 event will run through the month of October; there are 32 dates available.

canadastock / Shutterstock

Wachau Wine Region, Austria

Every autumn, wineries across Austria’s vast Wachau Wine Region bring their fresh blends from harvest season to the local taverns. The Wachau Valley is home to 124 vineyards located on 3,340 acres. Some of the wineries in the region have been around for generations, and they grow delicious Riesling and Grüner Veltliner grapes.

While the wine is delicious, Wachau has much more to offer. This picturesque destination along the Danube River was named a UNESCO World Heritage site for its beautiful architecture and expansive vineyards.

If the Wachau Wine Region is on your October itinerary, don’t miss the Wachau World Heritage Trail . The trail connects the valley’s 13 communities, and you’ll see fortresses, ruins, and castles along the way. While the trail itself is 111 miles long, you can walk as much or as little as you’d like.

Sergey Novikov / Shutterstock

Munich, Germany

Sure, the majority of Oktoberfest takes place in September, but it’s hard to compile a list of the best European places to visit in October without mentioning, well, Oktoberfest! This annual festival began in 1810 as a way to celebrate a royal wedding, and it has since become a staple of German culture.

The entire city of Munich comes alive during the fall. Parks like the Nymphenburg Palace Park glow with fall colors, and a popular festival and market, Auer Dult , takes place in Mariahilf Church Square.

Ihor Pasternak / Shutterstock

Dubrovnik, Croatia

Thanks to publicity from Game of Thrones , Croatian tourism has been booming over the past few years. But visiting Croatia in October means you’ll be exploring with fewer crowds and pleasant, mild weather. In Dubrovnik , one of the country’s most popular tourist destinations, temperatures hover around 64 degrees in October, and the Adriatic Sea is often warm enough to swim in. Hotel prices in the area also drop significantly in the fall.

October is grape-harvesting season in Croatia; the country grows more than 60 types of grapes (mostly white). The month is also a time of celebration, since it marks the beginning of the highly anticipated olive-harvesting season . These festivities date to Roman times, and today locals and tourists alike are invited to hit the fields and shake down their own olives.

Gaspar Janos / Shutterstock

Transylvania, Romania

What better way to celebrate Halloween than by making a spooky visit to Transylvania, the home of Dracula himself? The Visit Transylvania tourism board offers a full tour dedicated to all things Dracula, including historic sites like Sighisoara (Dracula’s birthplace, according to Bram Stoker’s 1897 novel), Dracula’s Castle in Borgo Pass (built based on Stoker’s vision), and the elaborate Bran Castle , the fortress where Vlad the Impaler (the inspiration for Dracula) was believed to have been imprisoned.

To go all out with your spooky excursion, you can add a night in Dracula’s Castle as well as three Dracula-themed Halloween parties to your tour.

Giorgio1978 / Shutterstock

Piedmont, Italy

October is truffle season in Italy’s Piedmont region, which means that October is the best time ever to visit Italy. One of the most exciting celebrations of the year, the International White Truffle Fair takes over the town of Alba every Saturday and Sunday in October and November. The event includes live cooking demonstrations, wine-tasting experiences, historical reenactments, and an educational kid-friendly zone.

To cap off this delicious event, the White Truffle World Market draws crowds from all over the world. Don’t miss the chance to taste and buy the best truffles from the nearby Langhe-Roero and Monferrato wine regions.

For a full truffle immersion, drive 3 hours east of Piedmont to Bologna, where guides lead half-day truffle tours followed by a visit to the local truffle museum. Follow along as your guides and their truffle-hunting dogs (yes, truffle-hunting dogs!) search the forest floor for truffle prizes.

Seqoya / Shutterstock

Istanbul, Turkey

You might not think of Istanbul as a European destination, but the city straddles Europe and Asia across the Bosphorus Strait.

In October, temperatures reach a comfortable 60 degrees, and the city sees fewer crowds. It also hosts quite a few activities, including the Filmekimi Film Festival , which will be held this year from October 5 to October 14. The international festival features English-language films with Turkish subtitles.

Autumn is also Istanbul’s premier fish season. Karaköy, an ancient neighborhood with a bustling fish market, is one of the best places to try some of the local cuisine . Traditional fish bites include mackerel and anchovy sandwiches.

Alexander Demyanenko / Shutterstock

Loire Valley, France

Harvest season peaks in the vineyards of Loire Valley every fall, which means there’s no better time for wine lovers to visit the Loire Valley than October. Festivals abound in the Loire Valley’s vineyards, including the annual Les Muscadétours in the Loire-Atlantique. This family-friendly wine festival includes vineyard visits, boat trips, cooking classes, and a variety of other events. This year’s celebration will take place from October 4 to October 6.

The grape-filled fun continues across the Loire Valley’s 4,000 wineries. The region’s 621-mile wine route from Nantes to Sancerre features some of the country’s most popular vineyards, including Bouvet Ladubay , Château des Vaults , and Château de Minière .

Adisa / Shutterstock

Paris, France

Speaking of harvest festivals in France, you can’t beat the Montmartre Grape Harvest Festival in Paris . This event has been celebrated every autumn since 1934, and it takes place at Montmartre’s very own vineyard ( yes, there’s a vineyard in Montmartre! ). This year’s event, which will take place from October 9 to October 13, will include art, wine, culinary tastings, music, vineyard visits, and cultural exhibits.

In Paris, the October fun extends far beyond Montmartre. On the annual Nuit Blanche (October 5 this year), the City of Lights stays up all night with 24-hour installations, art exhibits, performances, and concerts. The International Contemporary Art Fair brings art enthusiasts together for the chance to view thousands of unique art pieces from all over the world. This year’s event will take place from October 17 to October 20.

Ververidis Vasilis / Shutterstock

Reykjavík, Iceland

If the Northern Lights have always been on your bucket list, October in Iceland may be your chance. Aurora season runs from October through March, and October’s cold nights with little rain make for some of the best Northern Lights conditions.

While the lights are often visible from Reykjavík, it’s easiest to view them from low-light-pollution destinations such as Vik in the south or even along the Golden Circle, about an hour away from Reykjavík. Icelandic guides run tours through the fall and winter months to help tourists see the lights in remote and scenic locations.

If you’re up for an adventure , consider staying in the “five-million-star hotel,” the Buubble , located right off the Golden Circle. This plastic bubble of a hotel will allow you to glamp under the stars — and, if you’re lucky, the Aurora — in luxury. Don’t miss the nearby Secret Lagoon , a natural hot spring dating to 1891.

The European destinations to visit in October are hardly limited to these cities and regions. For more inspiration, check out these 10 overlooked European cities you need to add to your bucket list.

Stephanie Vermillion is a travel journalist and filmmaker with a love for all things culture, craft beer, road-tripping, and wildlife. Her bylines include Vice, Fodor's, Mental Floss , the London Evening Standard , and HuffPost .

The 10 Best places to visit in Europe in October

Travel Travel Inspiration The 10 Best places to visit in Europe in October

Has backpacking across Europe been on your bucket list for long? Visiting Europe can be hectic, especially when you want to cast about at your own pace. The crowds can daunt you to not book a ticket. Fret not, as we have just the time for you to catch a plane and visit Europe. Take a virtual tour of the culture, food, architecture and the foliage of the best places to visit in Europe in October.

Europe in October is everything you imagine: chilly yet pleasant. As the touristy season recedes, the weather turns gloomy and the cities get quieter. Accommodation prices drop and the cities jumps back to their typical routine, making it the right time for a trip. Get a glimpse of Venice with its canals minus the people, a romantic walk through the streets of Paris without jostling with people or a cruise on the Thames river in London in absolute serenity. Come back home with memories, polaroid pictures and maybe even an accent! Undoubtedly, Europe in October is every gypsy soul's time to talk big.

The Best Places to Visit in Europe in October

Expect to find the best sunrises, cuisines and hidden gems; all barring tourist hordes at these cities in Europe during the month of October.

Madrid, Spain

Average high: 19°c | average low: 11°c.

The capital of Spain, Madrid is a city that boasts it’s multi cultural history. The city is the home to Spanish monarchy, enormous museums and archaic Cathedrals in every corner of the city.. Football fanatics are sure to have a ball at the Santiago Bernabeu , home of local club Real Madrid. The nightlife is liveliest here in all of Spain with the highest number of bars. The climate of the city is humid almost all year round, making it one of the best places to visit in Europe in October.

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Budapest, Hungary

Average high: 16°c | average low: 8°c.

Made of two towns which are divided by the graceful Danube river, Budapest is the finest of all European cities. The Hungarian capital houses beautiful cafes, Neo-Gothic sites and flattering bridges. The Buda Castle, the Hungarian Parliament , shops that sell one-of-a-kind souvenirs and unfamiliar Hungarian delicacies makes Budapest the right place to get your culture fix. Recognised as an Alpha-world city, the city is a centre for music, film, theatre, dance and visual art. Catch a glimpse of the top fashionistas walk the ramp, munch on modern Hungarian cuisine and rave in the various festivals that can only dope out in Budapest.

Read More About Budapest In October

Budapest Baths | Budapest Travel Guide | Day Trips From Budapest | Budapest River Cruises | Budapest City Tours

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Athens, Greece

Average high: 23°c | average low: 15°c.

Athens is the capital of Greece and holds dear the culture of ancient Greece. Buildings and temples that date back to the 5th century BC still dominate the city, making it one of the best preserved cities in the world. Dainty sidewalk cafes and family-run tavernas gives Athens a Greek-island vibe. Plan your stay at a primordial home in the steep streets and truly experience the essence of Greece. Athens also has a modern edge that is overshadowed. It is not rare here that bars and pubs stay busy till dawn.

Venice, Italy

Average high: 18°c | average low: 10°c.

Venice , the northern Italian Island city has been a tourist magnet for centuries. Its pristine, untouched architecture and serene stretch of Grand Canal truly can be called “La Dominante” The floating city hasn’t changed since Napoleon’s days. In fact, the little alleys, the buildings and the views of the canals are so unique that the city has strict laws on preserving its charm. There’s no stepping in Venice without hopping on a gondola, one of the most quintessential experiences in the city you cannot miss. October poses the perfect time to float by the quaint canals without bumping into too many people, thanks to the shoulder season. The weather of Venice in October is mild and chill.

Read More About Venice In October

Gondola Rides In Venice | Doge’s Palace Venice | St. Mark’s Square Venice | The Grand Canal | Hop On Hop Off Sightseeing Tour

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Florence, Italy

Average high: 21°c | average low: 11°c.

Florence ’s history is just as fascinating as its streets that are lined with expensive clothing stores, souvenir shops, gelaterias, and cheese oozing restaurants. This ancient city in Italy is home to the Gothic Duomo, Uffizi Gallery, Piazza della Signoria, and Ponte Vecchio Bridge. The sight of Michelangelo's “David” is a no-miss for anyone who loves art. Autumn makes visiting Florence all the more special as it is the season of wine. Spend an evening at a vineyard to taste and take home a few bottles of the world-class Tuscan wine. This city impels more than what meets your eyes.

Read More About Florence In October

One Day In Florence | The Leaning Tower of Pisa | A Chianti Wine Tour | Florence to Siena | Day Trip from Florence to Rome

Copenhagen, Denmark

Average high: 12°c |average low: 7°c.

The capital of Denmark and home to the famous statue "The Little Mermaid’’, Copenhagen is a Scandinavian treasure. It is landlocked by the coastal islands of Zealand and Amager providing . the most stunning views. Copenhagen hosts many popular jazz festivals throughout the year where you will find the famous musicians singing their favourite tunes. Want to go on a joy ride in a 150 year old amusement park? Visit the famous Tivoli, an amusement park dating back 1843. Copenhagen will satisfy your wanderlust thirst just the way you need it.

Granada, Spain

Average high: 23°c | average low: 12°c.

Granada , a grandeur of a city is home to Moorish architecture and mesmerising views. The royal palaces, baths and gardens are sure to impress you. This ancient city is like no other that you visit, making you feel like a true Spanish royal whilst you are here. Ever wondered where the Palaces of Drone from The Game Of Thrones are? It is the famous Alhambra and Nasrid Palaces where awe inspiring scenes were shot! Granada is a fantasy kingdom that exists in the real world.

10 Things To Do In Granada | Generalife Alhambra | Top Alhambra Tours | Alhambra Granada Tickets | The Alhambra Palace

Top Recommended Experiences in Granada

Edinburgh, Scotland

Average high: 13°c | average low: 6°c.

Edinburgh , the hilly capital of Scotland is is an ancient city with a modern twist. The Castle of Edinburgh, which is a symbolic reference of the city, is the epitome of medieval relics and Georgian grandeur. From climbing an extinct volcano, going underground to explore the city’s medieval past and viewing world-class art, the city is full of exciting activities. Attractions such as Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is a magical escapade with light tricks and old fashioned Scotish games. If whiskey is your poison, don’t miss out on Whisky Distillery Tour when in Edinburgh.

Edinburgh To Loch Ness Day Trip | Edinburgh To Highlands

Top Recommended Experiences in Edinburgh

Bavaria, Germany

Average high: 14°c | average low: 5°c.

In southeastern Germany bordering Liechtenstein, Austria and the Czech Republic lies the state of Bavaria. The capital of this state is Munich which is well known for art museums and the ornate Nymphenburg Palace. Take a trek at the western range of the Alpine mountains, an approximate 4 hours drive from Bavaria. What makes this one of the best places to visit in Europe in October is the famed annual Oktoberfest , a beer festival in Munich.

A Neuschwanstein Castle Tour From Munich | A Day Trip From Munich To Dachau Concentration Camp

Top Recommended Experiences in Bavaria

Prague, Czech Republic

Average high: 14°c | average low: 6°c.

If medieval history and a stroll in centuries old streets interests you, Prague must definitely be on your list if not already. The city is about 800 years and retains it’s bohemian vibe even today. The streets display chic artistic patterns. The Old Town has lived past its time to tell tales of the Kingdom of Bohemia. The people live a lifestyle that is modern yet sophisticated. The New and Old Town have some of the most happening pubs. With colorful buildings and Gothic churches, Prague is one of the most picturesque cities in Europe.

Read More About Prague In October

Things To Do In Prague | Day Trip From Prague to Karlovy Vary | One Day in Prague | Prague River Cruises | National Museum Prague

Europe In October- Weather

Europe in October is all for balanced budgets. The shoulder season (May, September and October) make it the best time to visit most places in Europe as accommodations and cost involved in travelling are cheaper. The crowds are lesser which leaves you with a lot of space to freely explore the continent.The average temperature measures anything from 20 degrees to as low as 5 degrees celsius. The southern countries enjoy warm climate where as the northern countries freeze up and some even experience snowfall.

What To Wear In Europe In October

While checking off everything you need to pack for an adventurous backpacking across Europe, there is one thing you need the most. Warm and comfortable clothes. Europe in October can be freezing cold in some cities. In order not to return with a cough or worse, a frostbite, make sure you get all the warm clothes off your closet and into your backpack. Ditch the shorts and tank tops for some cozy hoodies and not-so-tight jeans. Fashion in Europe is all about layering and mix-matching. Try some basic and functional clothing which will not go out of style. A few pairs of pants and a handful number tops will go a long way. Make sure your footwear is aligned with your activities. Try to make each item multi-purpose and in line with the rest of the wardrobe, consequently making space for other necessary item in your bag.

Europe Through The Year

Best Places To Visit In Europe In January

Best Places To Visit In Europe In February

Best Places To Visit In Europe In March

Best Places To Visit In Europe In April

Best Places To Visit In Europe In May

Best Places To Visit In Europe In June

Best Places To Visit In Europe In July

Best Places To Visit In Europe In August

Best Places To Visit In Europe In September

Best Places To Visit In Europe In October

Best Places To Visit In Europe In November

Best Places To Visit In Europe In December

Born and brought up in Bengaluru, Preetha is an introvert living amidst the toil of the metro, chasing her dreams. She is a movie buff, a bibliophile and is fond of old school music. She has an eye for aesthetics and can draw and paint as good as a ten-year-old. She has been passionate about writing since her teen years and is currently exploring herself and the world, one word at a time.

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Where’s hot in Europe in October

By Laura Fowler

October is the clever traveller's favourite time to go on holiday. The high-summer crowds have melted away, but in much of Europe the sun is still shining and the days are still warm. Prices are often more affordable in this shoulder season, too – from Italy to Spain via the Greek islands. These are our favourite places to visit that are hot in October, or read more about where to go on holiday in October: 31 top destinations .

Summer lingers longer in Cyprus than anywhere else in the Mediterranean. Down in Europe ’s southeastern corner, this all-year-round island is on a latitude with Morocco and Iran and consequently, October days are properly hot and sunny – around 28ºC even at the end of the month and into November. Airlines also fly direct from the UK year-round, so it’s a brilliantly easy and affordable option for a beach holiday in October half term when prices for its increasingly smart seaside resorts plummet. Its year as Capital of Culture in 2017 got the UNESCO World Heritage city of Paphos sharpening up its act in terms of modern arts and cultural offerings, and there’s antiquity and legend to be unearthed in the island’s ancient ruins.

Where to stay: On a shore outside Paphos, the Almyra is the chic younger sister to the island’s original five-star Anassa. Its whitewashed terraces overlook the sea, there’s an extensive spa, and its concierge can arrange immersive experiences revealing the real Cyprus. Plus earlier this year it opened a contemporary beach club Antasia on the nearby sandy beach of Kato Paphos.

On autumn days when the Sirocco blows across from the Sahara, hot and dry, Sicily swelters. Residents of its towns and cities leave the sultry Baroque streets and head to the nearest sandy shore to swim. Those days aside, temperatures still average 24ºC by day, and nights rarely get cold. The lidos are quieter in autumn if you favour drinks delivered to your sunbed. As for those wild white stretches of sand and the protected coastal parks – Selinunte and Vendicari, for example – you may find yourself alone on them. On an island where food and drink are exalted, autumn is just about the most important time of the year. As well as various local harvest festivals, the big shebang is La Vendemmia: grape harvest. The flavours of October : light fresh whites, musky just-dug truffles and porcini with linguine, Mount Etna honey drizzled over local cheese.

Where to stay: For wine, food and beaches , La Foresteria on the Planeta wine estate in the southwest is a superb place to stay. Vineyards stretch away from your lavender-scented terrace and towards the sea, and Selinunte is a 15-minute drive.

The birthplace of Zeus, Aphrodite, Apollo, and all western civilisation, Crete is a myth made real. Greece ’s biggest island has heavenly beaches, bays of electric blue, fertile slopes, and a summer stretching from April until the end of October. Wise the traveller who comes in autumn, when days are still mainly sunny and warm, and the sea temperatures high enough for swimming. You can wander the ancient temples and the Palace of Knossos crowd-free, and do as locals do, eating at family-run restaurants in the hillside villages – the island’s food scene is starting to be talked about.

Where to stay: Mirabello Bay and the spiffed-up fishing village of Elounda are where you’ll find Crete’s numerous smart five-star resorts , among which Daios Cove guarantees good times for families. For couples or individuals seeking peace and the best beaches, Cabanon Concrete Retreat has two Corbusier-inspired cabins in the northwest.

4. Calabria

While autumn paints the hills of Tuscany gold, and brings rain to Milan , down in the toe of Italy the little-visited region of Calabria is still basking in sunshine for most of October, with temperatures bobbing around 23ºC. Calabria also has some of the best beaches in all of Italy: silvery sandy shores, clear blue waters of the Ionian and Tyrrhenian seas. They say the further south you go in this country, the friendlier the people, and its seaside villages and hilltop towns offer a warm welcome and a laidback vibe that’s like an Italy of long ago.

Where to stay: Set in gardens of palms and Mediterranean pines, five-star Villa Paola is the prettiest shell-pink and white villa on the edge of the seaside village of Tropea.

This curiously British outpost in the Mediterranean has long been popular for bucket-and-spade breaks – it’s hot, it’s got beaches, they serve chips and speak English, for goodness’ sake. History lovers have always known that Malta is a lot more than that, with its fascinatingly complicated history – it’s been taken over by Arabic, Italian and British occupations over the years, each civilisation leaving its own traces behind. In recent years Malta has started to garner attention for its culture and food scenes. And the capital, Valletta, is one of the most beautiful harbours anywhere in the world.

Where to stay: Iniala Harbour House , which opened in 2020, is Malta’s swishest hotel. Its fine-dining restaurant Ion has already won a Michelin star for its inventive dishes served on a rooftop terrace with knockout views over Valletta’s Grand Harbour.

Something curious happens to Ibiza in October. Following an unsettled September, when sweltering days roll suddenly dark with thunderstorms, and despite its location in the northwest of the Mediterranean, October invariably settles into an Indian summer on the island which has become a year-round destination for anyone seeking wellness , walking, beach time and good food, rather than parties. ‘Half term is always heavenly on the island – it’s around 26-28 degrees,’ says Ibiza fixer Serena Cook of Deliciously Sorted, who lives here year-round. ‘October is one of my favourite months. The longer season is much more pastoral and intimate and soulful.’

Where to stay: The superlative new Six Senses Ibiza opens year-round from March 2022; and so does family-friendly Hostal Casbah on Playa Migjorn on neighbouring Formentera.

7. Bodrum Peninsula

Locals will tell you that October is their favourite time on the Bodrum Peninsula, where the golden sunlight glitters on waters glassy-flat around inlets and islands. The Aegean is like a bath, warmed all summer. The days are hot and ripe for exploring Turkey ’s forested coast by boat or by jeep. The food, which has always focused on the local and seasonal, is exceptional in autumn when the bounty of harvest combines with the freshest fish and seafood. And though it’s quiet, you can always find a sunset buzz.

Where to stay: Macakizi has been the chicest seaside hotel in the region since it began life as a pousada in the 1970s, and hosted Mick and Bianca and made Bodrum a destination on the social summer circuit. Now it’s a tumbling-down-the-hillside cluster of rooms garlanded with bougainvillaea, the coolest beach club and a beautiful international crowd dancing through the warm autumn nights.

Deep down south in the Dodecanese, Rhodes is still hot in October, and airlines still fly direct to the Greek Island holiday favourite. Days are mainly dry, hot and sunny, with temperatures around 26ºC right through to November , with cooler evenings, though the sea remains invitingly warm. Too often dismissed as a package holiday destination, Rhodes still has pockets of charm – enough for Jackie O and Aristotle to swing by on their honeymoon and dine beneath the grapevines at Mavrikos, in the mosaic-stone lanes of old Lindos.

Where to stay: In the cobbled backstreets of UNESCO World Heritage -listed Rhodes Old Town, Marco Polo Mansion is a colourful boutique B&B with antique iron four-posters, a delightful courtyard restaurant and a bohemian vibe.

Harriet Davey

Anna Prendergast

Olivia Morelli

9. Cadiz and the Coast of Light

On Andalucia ’s Costa de la Luz – Coast of Light – the creamy-white harbour city of Cadiz dazzles. It has fire and passion in its soul, cooking and flamenco dancing. While tourists tread furrows to neighbouring Seville , Granada and Cordoba , the sherry bars of Cadiz remains overlooked, but its authentic spirit makes it an appealing alternative for Spainophiles wanting to dig a little deeper. It’s also in a plum position for heading to the costa’s white-sand beaches stretching down to Tarifa and exploring the region’s pueblas blancas . Of these, Vejer de la Frontera is an absolute gem, with its artisan boutiques, a cutting-edge food scene with influences from Morocco across the strait, and a burgeoning collection of gorgeous little places to stay.

Where to stay: The beautifully designed Plaza 18 in Vejer de la Frontera is one of Spain’s loveliest hotels; while its sister Hotel Madreselva is on the coast looking out towards Africa .

10. Lanzarote

For many Lanzarote is the loveliest of the Canary Islands , where you can find sheltered sandy bays out of the wind or great stretches of beach for surfing and windsurfing. There are dramatic volcanic interiors for walking, and art and architecture in the legacy of island son Cesar Manrique, including the incredible cactus garden at Guatiza. October is still summertime on the year-round island of Lanzarote, where temperatures hover around 27º to 28ºC and there are more than 300 days of sunshine a year.

Where to stay: Eco-friendly Finca Malvasia , with its four rooms set around a central pool, is set among the vineyards and volcanic hills of the central wine region of La Geria, but Famara beach is only a 10-minute drive away.

11. The Algarve

Despite being on many travellers' radars for some years now, the Algarve – tucked into the south of Portugal – has held onto much of its untouched magic. Of course there are mega-resorts and beach clubs, but much of this region still feels off the beaten track. In October, temperatures skim an average high of 23ºC, which makes for perfect beach days and tolerable sea swimming. Take it slow in tiny Portuguese villages (don't miss Cacela Velha) or head to lively beach restaurants – we love beach shack Vila Joya Sea.

Where to stay: Casa Mae is a cute, pastel-hued guesthouse with a gorgeous pool, sea-view rooms and beautifully designed interiors.

Love Exploring

30 Under-The-Radar European Cities You Simply Have To Visit

Posted: October 27, 2023 | Last updated: October 27, 2023

Best European cities to visit

Bratislava, Slovakia

Bucharest, Romania

Bustling beer halls, hip coffee shops, peaceful parks, graceful Art Nouveau villas, old orthodox churches and mammoth communist-era structures, there's a lot to see in this Eastern European city. Highlights in Bucharest include visiting the colossal Palace of Parliament (constructed by former dictator Nicolae Ceauşescu), watching a performance in the gorgeous Romanian Athenaeum and relaxing in the pretty Cişmigiu Gardens. 

Luxembourg City, Luxembourg

The capital of a little nation often overlooked by travelers, Luxembourg City has a fairy-tale feel about it with a grand palace overlooking quaint, cobbled streets. Surrounded by forest-clad valleys and vineyards, it's an ideal destination for gourmands – there's an impressive number of restaurants featured in the Michelin Guide, eight of which have received at least one star.

Read more about Luxembourg here

Riga, Latvia

With an UNESCO-listed medieval old town, regenerated riverside and a restaurant scene offering everything from modern new Nordic to traditional cookery, there's a lot to love about the Latvian capital. It's best to get a sense of its complex history through the eclectic mix of medieval, Gothic, Baroque and Art Nouveau buildings in the handsome city centre, then head up to the spire of St Peter's Church to take in the maze of terracotta roofs from above.

Read our full guide to Riga here

Belgrade, Serbia

One of Europe's most energetic capitals, Belgrade has plenty of buzz about it. With cool clubs (its summer barge parties along the Danube and Sava rivers are legendary), eclectic music scene, creative community and clutch of designer hotels, Belgrade is becoming quite the hip destination. Add to that the city's handsome old town, ancient citadel and regenerated riverside districts, it's a wonder this Danube River city isn't on more travelers' must-visit list.

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Vienna, Austria

It's renowned for art and culture but Vienna is all too often edged out by schmaltzy Salzburg. Those that bypass Vienna do so mistakenly. The riches of the Kunsthistorisches Museum with its Rembrandts, Vermeers and Rubens are worth planning a visit around alone. Then there's the prestigious Vienna State Opera , magnificent St Stephen's Cathedral , splendid Baroque palaces and the array of beautiful Art Nouveau coffee houses. In winter its pretty squares are usually flooded with festive markets.

Vilnius, Lithuania

Vilnius might be small but when it comes to attractions, this former European Capital of Culture is a big hitter. It boasts the largest medieval old town in central and eastern Europe with ample parks, squares, historic churches, bars, cafés and restaurants to amuse you. Walking up Castle Hill to Gediminas' Tower , the city's best-known landmark, then meandering through the winding lanes below and watching the city go by in the bustling Cathedral Square is one of the best ways to spend a perfect day in the Lithuanian capital.

Discover more about Vilnius with our guide

Sofia, Bulgaria

With plenty of museums, galleries and a lively nightlife, it's surprising that Sofia isn't on more city break hot lists. Dominated by the vast, domed St Alexander Nevsky Cathedral , Bulgaria's capital is stunning and best explored on foot to take in the magnificent buildings, from the National Theatre to former mineral baths. There are plenty of green spaces to wander around as well, like Borisova Gradina , the city's oldest park.

Take a look at the world's most beautiful cathedrals

Podgorica, Montenegro

Podgorica is another diminutive city that's unlikely to bowl you over with its beauty, but the Adriatic nation's capital is worthy of a stop en route to blissful beaches, wineries and mountains. Built around the confluence of the Ribnica and Morača rivers, Podgorica has striking bridges, pretty parks and some remainders of its Ottoman-era old town, such as the 17th-century Clock Tower. Petrović Castle, set within a lovely park in the charming Kruševac area, houses the city’s Centre for Modern Arts.

Valletta, Malta

The sun-drenched Mediterranean archipelago might be best known for its beaches, but the ancient capital is equally alluring and perfectly proportioned for a weekend break. There are lavish palazzos and centuries-old churches, such as the awe-inspiring St John's Co-Cathedral (which contains original paintings by Caravaggio). The formidable Grand Harbour is a highlight – the Upper Barrakka Gardens are great for panoramic views over this former European Capital of Culture.

Read our guide to Valletta here

Vaduz, Liechtenstein

Straight out of the pages of a fairy-tale book, little Liechtenstein is one of Europe's least-visited countries. The German speaking principality sits between Switzerland and Austria, and its capital Vaduz is surrounded by some seriously majestic alpine scenery. Views aside, its best-known landmark is the 12th-century Vaduz Castle, the official residence of the Prince of Lichtenstein.

Take a look at stunning images of Europe's most adorable small towns

Ankara, Turkey

Declared the Turkish capital after the fall of the Ottoman Empire in 1923, cosmopolitan Ankara typically loses out to package holiday destinations or alluring Istanbul. But the city has a fascinating history beyond its status as the capital and its mix of modern and historical architecture is very telling of its past. Ankara Castle, Museum of Anatolian Civilizations and Anıtkabir – the mausoleum of the first president of the Turkish Republic, Ataturk – are among the best historic attractions, while the sprawling Gençlik Park has an amusement park, two miniature trains and over 40 kiosks selling all manner of wares.

Bern, Switzerland

With its well-preserved medieval old town, snow-covered Alpine backdrop and the pretty River Aare, Bern is a lovely city. The laid-back vibe means it doesn't feel like a bustling capital – and all the better for it. The arcaded streets of its UNESCO-listed historic area are perfect for pottering, with plenty of small shops and cafés. Top attractions include the Zytglogge (clocktower), Gothic Bern Minster , Museum of Fine Arts , Einstein House and the Einstein Museum .

City of San Marino, San Marino

The capital city of Europe's least-visited country (and third-smallest state) sits perched on the slopes of Mount Titano and commands amazing views of the Appenines. The car-free medieval center of Città, as it's commonly known, has ancient arches, ramparts and palazzi to explore. It might be small but, as one of the world's oldest republics, it's steeped in character and history.

These are the world's most beautiful medieval cities

Ljubljana, Slovenia

Most visitors arriving in Ljubljana pass through quickly en route to Lake Bled and the Julian Alps. Big mistake – the city has one of the best-preserved medieval old towns in Europe, a vibrant festival scene, cutting-edge art galleries and sophisticated restaurants. The traffic-free historic center is a delight to explore with its mix of Renaissance, Baroque and Art Nouveau architecture. The hilltop castle offers excellent views while the National Museum of Slovenia houses some of the country's most prized and ancient treasures.

Oslo, Norway

Often shunned in favor of Arctic cruises and quaint Bergen further up the coast, Oslo has slowly been raising its profile. With a compact and walkable historic center, leafy green spaces and cutting-edge modern architecture, there's lots to love about this Nordic capital. Some of the top things to do here include walking up the roof of the ultra-modern Oslo Opera House and checking out the nearby Deichman Library , plus kayaking down the Oslofjord or exploring the islands and enjoying the city's bar scene.

Read more about Oslo in our guide

Brussels, Belgium

The political center of Europe, there's much more to Brussels than just the seat of the European Parliament and home to many other EU institutions. It's packed with museums and some of Europe's best architecture. The imposing Grand Place is a good way to start exploring the city and its quaint charm. The Musée Fin-de-Siècle is great for art lovers, while the Belgian Chocolate Village , an enormous space dedicated entirely to chocolate, is a must for those with a sweet tooth.

Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Founded by the Ottomans in the 15th century, Bosnia and Herzegovina's beautiful capital retains a lot of its Turkish heritage, especially in its atmospheric old bazaar and historic center Baščaršija. Known as the Jerusalem of Europe because of its religious diversity, with a Catholic church, synagogue and mosque sitting side by side, this is a place to saunter from cafés to its souk-like stalls. The Tunnel of Hope museum just outside the city center is an excellent place to learn what life was like during the 1992-96 siege, following the declaration of independence from Yugoslavia.

Check out our guide to Sarajevo

Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK

There's a great energy about this proud city in Northern Ireland that is all too often overlooked. However, Belfast has its fair share of friendly pubs, traditional live music venues and world-class attractions, such as the Titanic Belfast , Ulster Museum and The MAC culture center . St George's Market is a must-visit for sampling Northern Irish produce. Time to spare? The magnificent Mountains of Mourne and the Giant’s Causeway are a short drive away.

Discover the UK's most stunning natural wonders

Warsaw, Poland

Quaint Kraków might steal the limelight, but those in the know go to Poland's capital Warsaw. Heavily bombed during the Second World War, the painstakingly rebuilt medieval old town (now an UNESCO World Heritage site) is a remarkable feat and a wonderful place to explore. Another noteworthy landmark is the striking Monument to the Warsaw Uprising – the painful history behind it is well-documented at the excellent Warsaw Rising Museum . It also has elegant parks, most notably the Royal Łazienki Park with its Neoclassical palace.

Yerevan, Armenia

The capital of Armenia is one of Europe's least-known cities and all the more intriguing for it. Its skyline is dominated by Mount Ararat, the symbol of Armenia. Visitors can climb to the top of The Cascade stairway for spectacular city and mountain views or meander through the narrow lanes of the old quarter before seeking out somewhere to try khoravats (traditional barbecued meat). A harrowing but important visit is The Armenian Genocide Museum and its moving memorial.

Tbilisi, Georgia

It might not have entirely escaped the eye of tourists but it's fair to say the capital of this small Caucasus nation isn't one of Europe's big hitters. Those who do visit congregate in the delightful old quarter where most of Tbilisi's historical sights (including Narikala Fortress ), cafés, bars, museums and charming streets are to be found. Incredible food and wines are another huge reason to seek out this city. Those looking to relax should check out the city's traditional hot sulfur bathhouses.

Zagreb, Croatia

There's no doubt Dubrovnik overshadows the rest of the country so those seeking a quieter escape should look towards Croatia's inland capital. Located along the Sava River and framed by Mount Medvednica, Zagreb might not have beaches, but it does have all the pillars of a great city break: a charming cobbled old town, wonderful food and a fantastic art scene. Once its most famous sights – namely the twin-spired Zagreb Cathedral and colorful St Mark's Church – are ticked off the list, there's a maze of cute backstreets to explore.

Andorra la Vella, Andorra

Sitting at 3,356 feet (1,023m) above sea level, this is the highest capital city in Europe – and one of the smallest. Wedged between France and Spain, mountainous Andorra is mostly known for its ski resorts, but Andorra la Vella is worth a visit for different reasons. There are some great boutiques, reputable restaurants and well-preserved Romanesque architecture. One of the city's most significant buildings is 16th-century Casa de la Vall , which was the seat of the Parliament of Andorra from 1702 to 2011.

Skopje, North Macedonia

The cafés, mosques and stall-lined, winding streets of Stara Čaršija (Skopje's old hillside bazaar) are the best place to soak in the North Macedonian capital's history and culture. Most of the city's Ottoman- and Byzantine-era sights sit across the 15th-century Kameni Most bridge, including traditional bathhouses and Fortress Kale . From its ramparts, a stunning view opens up over the old town and across the Vardar river to the city’s modern buildings.

Take a look at Europe's most beautiful castles

Nicosia, Cyprus

Cyprus is known more for beach holidays than sophisticated city breaks but exploring its split capital (the only divided capital in the world) is a real insight into ancient and modern Cypriot culture. The southern half of the city (known as south Nicosia among locals, Nicosia in English and Lefkosia in Greek), is the capital of the republic while the northern half, known as Lefkoşa, is Turkish-occupied. Top spots include the old quarter of Laiki Geitonia, the Cyprus Museum with its archaeological treasures and charming cafés serving traditional pastries.

Chişinău, Moldova

A blend of brutalist Soviet buildings and modern high-rises, Chişinău might lack the architectural riches of some European capitals but it has charms of its own. The city is surprisingly leafy with lovely parks and a clutch of interesting museums. Some pre-Second World War buildings remain, including a 19th-century orthodox cathedral with beautiful frescoes. The cathedral square is a lovely place to wander around the open-air flower market, bars and restaurants, and sample some of the famed Moldovan wine.

Tirana, Albania

One of the last European countries to shake off communism, Albania's capital has a certain charm with wide avenues and brightly colored buildings. The Albanian National Museum and the National Gallery of Arts are both well worth a visit, as is the Et'hem Bey Mosque, one of Tirana's last remaining examples of Ottoman architecture.

Helsinki, Finland

Stockholm and Copenhagen tend to overshadow Helsinki when it comes to Nordic city breaks, but this cool capital has plenty to offer. Great museums, striking buildings (like Finlandia Hall overlooking Töölönlahti Bay and Sibelius Monument), cool boutiques and hip designer hotels make Finland's capital a more-than-worthy contender. There's a pretty harborside area, the UNESCO-listed island fortress of Suomenlinna , a fantastic food scene and a plethora of saunas too.

Tallinn, Estonia

With its 13th-century walled old town – all cobblestone streets, quaint courtyards, medieval spires and pastel merchants' houses – and pretty position on the Baltic Sea, Tallinn is a serious looker. It's garnered a reputation as a place for cheap beer and late-night bars but there's far more to it. The hip Kalamaja district is excellent for restaurants, cool shops and the brilliant maritime museum Seaplane Harbour .

Now check out these amazing photos of Europe viewed from above

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The northern lights danced across the US last night. It could happen again Saturday.

Amazing auroras sparked by a massive solar storm — the strongest in decades — set the world abuzz Friday night as colorful glowing light radiated into the skies as far south as Florida and the Bahamas, to the surprising delight of many who waited up and kept watch.

And good news for anyone who missed it: You may get another chance Saturday night or Sunday.

"Overnight, aurora were visible across much of the United States. Weather permitting, they may be visible again tonight," the Space Weather Prediction Center said in a Saturday morning update . A later update suggests the possibility of widespread viewing in the U.S. on Sunday too.

(A word of caution, experts have previously told USA TODAY that forecasting space weather is difficult . Researchers must rely on observations of the 93-million-miles-away sun to make their predictions.)

Northern lights are only visible at night time, and experts say it's best to view them away from the hustle and bustle of city life to get the best show. Still, Americans in cities said they could see the lights overnight, including in metro Detroit .

Wisconsinites got to see the lights dance across the sky in green and purple hues. Even residents of downtown Milwaukee caught a glimpse despite the bright city lights obstructing the view.

See photos: Northern lights on full display across US, Europe on Friday

Will the aurora be visible this weekend?

It could be.

The Space Weather Prediction Center offers an experimental forecast map that showed on Saturday the aurora may be visible Saturday in a wide swath of the U.S., possibly in states including Oregon, Nebraska, Indiana, Pennsylvania and New York. But visibility will depend on shifting factors that include weather.

For Sunday, space weather forecasters said the aurora could become visible again over the northern half of the country, with sights extending as far south as Alabama and northern California. The effects of that storm are expected to arrive Sunday morning ET.

What is the cloud forecast Saturday night? Will clouds block the northern lights?

If you missed the aurora borealis Friday night, you might still catch a glimpse on Saturday or Sunday, depending on where you live. But not if clouds get in the way.

The cloud forecast for Saturday night is generally good for most of America, but some of the people who missed their chance last night due to clouds may have a similar problem Saturday, said AccuWeather senior meteorologist Tom Kines. Areas that are likely to be cloudy include New England and Mid-Atlantic regions, as well as parts of the Southern Plains, including Oklahoma, Kansas and Colorado.

“Even just a few breaks in the clouds will allow the aurora to be visible,” Kines said. “There’s always hope.”

Peak visibility time Saturday night will be between 9 p.m. and midnight, with some chance until 2 a.m., Kines said. The best views will be in dark areas away from the light pollution of cities, he said, though some reported seeing the auroras Friday night from metro areas like Milwaukee and Detroit.

Sunday night, if there is any aurora to see, those in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic can rejoice, because Kines said the skies should be clearer.

What is causing the northern lights this weekend?

The spectacle is being caused by geomagnetic storm that erupted from a sunspot cluster on the sun.

The storm was unusually strong — classified as "extreme" (or a G5) storm, the highest level, the  Space Weather Prediction Center  said Friday evening. It's the first G5 storm to hit our planet since 2003.

The geomagnetic storm's effects (which aren't all as pretty as the northern lights) are likely to linger through the weekend. The  Space Weather Prediction Center  said the storm is likely to continue through Sunday.

"There have been reports of power grid irregularities and degradation to high-frequency communications and GPS," the Space Weather Prediction Center said in a Saturday morning update.

Where were the northern lights seen on Friday night?

Across much of the United States and Europe where skies were clear — as far south as Florida, Oklahoma, Texas and Arizona.

To the great disappointment of many in the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic regions, cloud cover dimmed or obstructed the stunning display altogether.

Although it's unusual, auroras have been seen in the far southern United States in the past. This happens when a particularly large coronal mass ejection arrives in the Earth's outer atmosphere, triggering a geomagnetic storm, NOAA reports.

On the night of Nov. 5-6, 2001 , aurora displays were seen in Texas and Arizona.

What causes the aurora?

NASA describes an aurora as an "intricate dance of particles and magnetism between the Sun and the Earth."

The Sun's activity creates strong electrical currents known as geomagnetic storms.

These eruptions are mostly happening at a large, complex sunspot cluster, NOAA'S Space Weather Prediction Center said. Sunspots, which increase and decrease on a 11-year cycle, are areas where the magnetic field is about 2,500 times stronger than Earth's.

The reason the auroras move is because of how the Sun's ionized gases interact with the Earth's magnetic field.

If you took a great photo, NASA wants to know

In a collaboration with the National Science Foundation and the New Mexico Consortium aurora sightings and photos are being collected at the Aurorasaurus web page.

Why was the aurora borealis so red on Friday?

Mike Theiss, an extreme nature photographer and hurricane storm chaser, who lives in Florida was shocked to see posts Friday night about how far south people were seeing the auroras. To his amazement, he was able to step out of his front door in Key Largo in the Florida Keys and see and photograph the aurora. Hours later he was still incredulous, and surprised at the colors in the aurora.

"I’ve documented the Northern Lights in Iceland, North Dakota, Arctic Circle in Canada but never this red color," Theiss said. "This is the first time I’ve seen red."

The multiple colors seen in auroras are related to the types of gas being bombarded at various levels above the Earth. Auroras occur within one of Earth's upper atmosphere layers, the thermosphere, according to the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research.

Solar particles trapped there interact with various gas molecules, such as nitrogen and oxygen, according to the research corporation's website. Oxygen gives off green and red lights, while nitrogen glows blue and reddish purple. For example, nitrogen gas glows blue at 75 to 110 miles altitude.

The less common red auroras form from interacting with higher altitude oxygen molecules, the website explains.

'Two incredible spectacles of the universe': Northern lights come about a month after eclipse

Seeing the aurora amazed Antonella Fruscione, an astrophysicist at Harvard University. She sent photos of the sight as well as the April total solar eclipse to her friends in Italy.

"And I sent them the picture that I took at the solar eclipse and I said, 'Can you imagine how fortunate I was this year, one month apart, I see these two incredible spectacles of the universe,'" she recalled telling them.

The phenomena seen Friday and possibly Saturday night is unusual, she said.

"It's a very rare occurrence, especially because last night it was really visible," Fruscione said.

What was the Halloween storm in October 2003?

Over two decades ago in late October 2003, three massive sunspot groups appeared on the sun's surface with little warning, accompanied by 17 major solar flares, according to the National Centers for Environmental Information.

Satellites, radio and GPS systems went on the fritz around the world, causing some major disruptions. But it also offered a stunning view of the auroras as far south as California and Florida. People in Australia and Mediterranean countries even caught a glimpse.

Contributing: Doyle Rice and Krystal Nurse , USA TODAY

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5 vital things you need to do to see northern lights ‘superstorm’ this weekend.

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The northern lights flare in the sky over a farmhouse, late Friday, May 10, 2024, in Brunswick, ... [+] Maine. (AP Photo/Robert F. Bukaty)

Earth is currently experiencing some of the strongest geomagnetic storms for over 20 years, with the northern and southern lights visible at latitudes that rarely see any aurora.

Aurora have been seen as far south as Arizona and Florida, and southern Europe. The very rare displays look set to continue throughout the weekend with sustained activity expected. An X-class solar flare on the sun on Friday could mean they continue into Sunday and beyond.

However, don’t expect the aurora to be brilliantly bright in your backyard tonight, tomorrow night or any other night. Or be in a position to take incredible images with your smartphone without trying. Both may be possible, depending on your location, but here’s what you should do to maximize your chances:

1. Find Our When The Sun Sets

Auroral activity might be incredibly high at any time of the day, but unless it’s very dark you’ll see nothing. Finding out the time of sunset where you are is easy enough, but you also need to know that at this time of year in the northern hemisphere, twilight lasts for an hour or more. Don’t count on seeing much before astronomical darkness roughly 90 minutes after sunset.

2. Check The Cloud Cover

If it’s cloudy, you’ll see nothing. But there are different types of clouds. Low cloud is the only one you need to be really worried about. If you have 90% low cloud, it’s probably game over. However, if you have no low cloud—whether or not you have high cloud—it could be game on. High cloud is cirrus, which is typically thin and wispy, and doesn’t much affect the view of aurora. Check you location on Clear Outside , the Scope Nights app or Windy —or any app or website with figures for low, medium and high cloud. Be wary of apps that just give you a percentage figure for cloud cover, which could cause you to call-off a chase unnecessarily. Of course the best way to check actual cloud cover is your Mk1 Eyeballs—just go outside and use your own eyes.

People visit St Mary's lighthouse in Whitley Bay to see the aurora borealis, commonly known as the ... [+] northern lights, on May 10, 2024 in Whitley Bay, England. The UK met office said a strong solar storm may allow northern parts of the UK the chance to see displays of aurora. (Photo by Ian Forsyth/Getty Images)

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Wwe smackdown results winners and grades on may 10 2024, the 8 best trampolines with insights from an industry expert, 3. check the likelihood of aurora.

There are several ways of checking whether aurora is likely where you live. Apps that will give you alerts customized to your location include My Aurora Forecast & Alerts and AuroraWatchUK . It’s also worth checking the Aurora - 30 Minute Forecast - Space Weather Prediction Center .

4. Get Out Of The City

Most people live in places that are aurora-proof. That blanket of light pollution across cities, caused by thousands of lights (most of which don’t need to be on at night), make it very difficult to see anything other than tenuous, color-less detail even in strong aurora. You might get lucky with particularly bright displays, but the best advice you’ll ever get about seeing the aurora is to get out of the city to dark country skies. Drive about 20 miles away from a city, use a Dark Sky Place finder or check the light pollution map . In the U.K. there’s a network of Dark Sky Discovery Sites .

5. Take A Tripod And Shoot In Raw

Yes, you can take images of aurora with your smartphone. Simply by using “night mode” or a long exposure will get you a good shot. Long exposures are how photographers get the wow-factor color into their aurora shots—which can look distinctly grey to the naked eye. Some support will vastly improve your shots. You can rest your phone on something—perhaps a fence, a wall or anything else stationary—but the best way to get great-looking long exposures is to use a tripod and a universal smartphone mount. Either way, shoot in raw quality if you can—you’ll then be able to make the images look awesome by editing them afterwards.

Wishing you clear skies and wide eyes.

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How can I see the northern lights in the UK tonight?

Scientist explains how, when and where to see the northern lights, or aurora borealis, in the UK on Saturday evening

The northern lights might be visible in parts of the UK again on Saturday after the rare phenomenon was spotted across the country overnight.

An “extreme” geomagnetic storm caused the lights, also known as aurora borealis, to be more visible on Friday evening – delighting millions of people across the northern hemisphere.

And for those who missed out, a second chance could arise.

Chris Snell, a meteorologist at the Met Office, said there were sightings “from top to tail across the country”.

Looking ahead to Saturday night, he said: “It is hard to fully predict what will happen in the Earth’s atmosphere, but there will still be enhanced solar activity tonight, so the lights could be visible again in northern parts of the UK, including Scotland, Northern Ireland and the far north of England.”

He advised those hoping to see the lights on Saturday to head to an area with low light pollution and to use a good camera.

“The best chance you have of seeing the lights is if you are away from street lights and areas with lots of light pollution, as any type of light does have a big effect,” he said.

“Also, at this time of year, we are fighting the shorter length of nights, so it is unlikely that they will be visible until around 10.30pm or 11 o’clock when it gets really dark.”

Sightings in southern parts of the UK would be less likely on Saturday, although Snell said the lights might be visible through a strong camera lens.

Aurora displays occur when charged particles collide with gases in the Earth’s atmosphere around the magnetic poles.

In the northern hemisphere, most of this activity takes place within a band known as the aurora oval, covering latitudes between 60 and 75 degrees.

When activity is strong, this expands to cover a greater area, which explains why displays can be occasionally seen as far south as the UK.

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Photography

In photos: Extreme solar storm brings spectacular northern lights

By Jintak Han and Kenneth Dickerman | May 11, 2024

Stargazers had a treat on Friday night as an extreme solar storm, the strongest in two decades, caused fantastic auroras to be seen across large swaths of Europe and North America and as far south as Florida in the United States.

Ken Trombatore

May 10 | Middleton, Calif.

Northern lights illuminate the night sky along a highway north of San Francisco.

Josh Edelson/AFP/Getty Images

May 10 | Newburyport, Mass.

The northern lights light up the sky over Plum Island and the mouth of the Merrimack River.

Cj Gunther/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

May 10 | Between Minneapolis and Baltimore

The northern lights as seen through a window during a flight.

May 10 | Estacada, Ore.

Northern lights are seen in the sky.

Jenny Kane/AP

May 10 | Markville, Minn.

The northern lights glow in the sky over St. Croix State Forest.

Mark Vancleave/AP

May 10 | Portsmouth, N.H.

Northern lights shine over a house.

Caleb Jones/AP

May 10 | Whitley Bay, England

Northern lights are visible over St. Mary's Lighthouse in northeast England.

Owen Humphreys/PA/AP

People gather at St. Mary's Lighthouse in Whitley Bay, northeast England, to see the aurora borealis.

Ian Forsyth/Getty Images

The northern lights, formally known as aurora borealis, are caused when a surge of solar particles and energy interacts with the Earth’s magnetosphere, exciting nitrogen and oxygen molecules and releasing photons of light.

Friday’s storm registered as an “extreme” geomagnetic storm at the G5 level, the highest on the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration’s scale — stronger than NOAA forecasts initially predicted. The last extreme storm to hit the Earth, in October 2003, caused power outages and damaged transformers.

May 11 | Schierke, Germany

Northern lights appear in the night sky above the Brocken mountain peak.

Matthias Bein/dpa/AP

May 10 | Edinburgh, Scotland

Northern lights illuminate the National Monument of Scotland.

Jacob Anderson/AFP/Getty Images

May 10 | London, Canada

People pause along a country road to view the auroras.

Geoff Robins/AFP/Getty Images

May 10 | Crosby, England

People pose for a photograph with the aurora borealis.

Adam Vaughan/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

May 11 | Daillens, Switzerland

Poplar trees under the aurora.

Laurent Gillieron/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

May 11 | Aarlanderveen, Netherlands

Northern lights are visible behind the Molenviergang windmills.

Josh Walet/EPA-EFE/Shutterstock

May 10 | Nièvre, France

Northern lights are reflected in the Lac de Saint-Agnan.

Gwenael Blanck/spaceweather.com

May 10 | Brunswick, Maine

Northern lights illuminate the sky.

Robert F. Bukaty/AP

Northern lights shine over houses and buildings.

May 10 | Gloucester, Mass.

The aurora borealis lights up the sky over the ocean.

Brian Snyder/Reuters

May 11 | Skidmore, Mo.

Old tombstones stand against the backdrop of northern lights at a cemetery.

Charlie Riedel/AP

May 10 | East Brandenburg, Germany

Northern lights are seen above a road.

Patrick Pleul/dpa/AP

The aurora borealis is visible behind Another Place, a sculpture by Antony Gormley.

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Photo editing and production by Jintak Han and Kenneth Dickerman