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Visitor Visa checklist: Everything you need to apply and visit Canada

A visitor visa is needed to come to Canada as a tourist, or on a quick trip to visit family, or do business for individuals of many countries.

Anyone who is not a permanent or temporary resident of Canada (those with a work or study permit) will need a visitor visa to enter the country. However, citizens of certain countries do not need a visitor visa and can instead pursue an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA). eTAs are a more streamlined form or travel authorisation available to nationals of countries that have visa-free travel agreements with Canada. For answers to common questions on eTAs, click here .

Discover if You Are Eligible for Canadian Immigration

What is needed to get a Canadian visitor visa?

1. Complete the needed forms

Depending on whether you are applying inside or outside of Canada, you will need to fill in different forms. Those applying outside of Canada will require:

• Application for temporary resident visa (IMM 5257);
• Family information form (IMM 5707);
• Statutory declaration of common-law union (IMM 5409);
• Use of representative (IMM 5476)—Note this is only required if you have used the services of a representative, or if you are appointing or cancelling use of a representative; and
• Authority to release personal information to a designated individual (IMM 5475)—Note this form is only required if you authorise Immigration Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) or the Canadian Border Services Agency (CBSA) to release information from your case file to someone other than yourself (i.e.: a representative or authorised relative).

2. Collect the needed documentation

In addition to the above forms, applicants for a visitor visa will need to following documentation in support of their request:

• Receipt of fee payment;
• A photocopy of the information page of your passport, including: the passport number, issuance and expiry dates, and your photo, name, issue date, and place of birth;
• Two photos meeting the requirements of the visa application photograph specifications . On the back of these two photos applicants must write their name and date of birth. If applicants are required to provide biometric fingerprints and photo they do not have to attach these photos;
• Proof of financial support, proving that you can support yourself and any family member accompanying you while you are in Canada;
• Photocopy of your marriage license or certificate (if relevant);
• Letter explaining the purpose of your travel;
• Photocopy of your current immigration status (if your country of residence differs from the country of citizenship listed on your passport, you must provide proof of legal status in your country of residence);
• Minors travelling alone or with one parent must provide custody documents or a letter of authorisation from the other non-accompanying parent of a letter of authorisation signed by both parent or legal guardians; and
• Any other additional documents required by the responsible visa office in your region.

Note that application forms completed online must be completed and validated with the generation of a barcode. If completed on a computer, these barcodes will be automatically attached to the immigration forms, otherwise they must be printed and placed at the top of an application if applying by paper.

How to pay required fees and prove fee payment to IRCC

There are two kinds of fees that applicants for a visitor visa may need to pay. These are application processing fees, and biometric fees. Those who do not need to provide biometrics may be exempt from the second set of fees—find out if you need to give biometrics here .

Application processing fees for visitor visas are $100 CAD per person, and $500 CAD for a family (five or more people).

Biometrics fees on the other hand are $85 CAD per person, and $170 per family (two or more people).

These fees may be subject to change and cannot be refunded regardless of the decision reached on your application. In addition, the only accepted method to pay these fees is online.

After following the given instructions and completing the process, you must wait until an official IRCC receipt is issued with a barcode. Applicants are advised to save this file and attach a copy of it to their application.

How to provide proof of financial support

There are several documents that you can use to prove that you can support yourself and any dependents that accompany you while you are visiting Canada.

Some examples include cash, certified cheque, bank draft, or money order in a large enough amount to cover all reasonable expenses incurred during your stay in Canada.

In addition, written or verbal statements (which can be verified) can also be used, provided that they satisfy an officer that sufficient financial support from friends and/or family has been arranged and can cover reasonable incurable expenses during your stay.

Other documents include bank statements, a letter of employment or previous tax filing information,

How to write a “purpose of travel” letter

All foreign nationals entering Canada must be able to satisfy an officer at their time of entry that they have legitimate reasons to enter and reside in Canada. In the context of a visitor visa, this can often also include proving that you (the foreign national) will leave Canada once the period of your authorised stay expires.

In some cases, visitor visa applicants may also need a letter of invitation from a Canadian citizen or permanent resident .

Applying with family members

Visitor visa applicants wishing to bring their family with them on their trip to Canada must complete an application form for each family member. All applications may be submitted together online or at the VAC where you will send your application on paper. A single receipt may also be given for all included applications.

Lastly all family members and dependents must meet all requirements for temporary residence in Canada.

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Who needs a visitor visa

On this page, most travellers need a visitor visa, how long you can stay, make sure you need a visitor visa before you apply.

Most travellers need a visitor visa to travel to Canada. You may also need one if you’re transiting through a Canadian airport on your way to your final destination.

A visitor visa (also called a temporary resident visa) is an official document that we put in your passport. It shows that you meet the requirements needed to travel to Canada.

Most visitors can stay for up to 6 months in Canada.

At the port of entry, the border services officer may allow you to stay for less or more than 6 months. If so, they’ll put the date you need to leave by in your passport. They might also give you a document, called a visitor record , which will show the date you need to leave by.

If you don’t get a stamp in your passport, you can stay for 6 months from the day you entered Canada or until your passport expires, whichever comes first. If you need a stamp, you can ask a border services officer for one. If you arrive at an airport that uses primary inspection kiosks , ask the border officer after you finish at the kiosk.

You may need a visitor visa or an Electronic Travel Authorization. The entry document you need depends on:

• the type of travel document you plan to travel with
• the country that issued your travel document
• your nationality
• how you’ll travel to Canada for this trip

Page details

Temporary Resident Visas (Visitor Visas) For Canada

Canada welcomes millions of temporary residents each year. except for canadian citizens and permanent residents, all other individuals require permission to enter canada as a visitor. this canadavisa page provides an overview of whether you need a temporary resident visa to enter canada..

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Table of Contents

Countries with conditional eligibility.

• Country Checklist

Frequently Asked Questions

Unless they are citizens of a visa-exempt country , individuals who wish to enter Canada for a temporary purpose, such as tourists, temporary foreign workers (individuals with work permits ) and international students (individuals on study permits ) must apply for and be granted a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) .

• To find out if you need a TRV before departure to Canada, click here .

Citizens of visa-exempt countries intending to travel to Canada by air are expected to have applied for an obtained an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA)  before their departure to Canada. Exceptions to this include citizens of the United States, who do not require a TRV or an electronic Travel Authorization (eTA), and Green Card holders in the United States, who need an eTA to come to Canada, regardless of their nationality. Unless otherwise exempt from the requirement to obtain a TRV or an eTA, individuals who require a TRV do not require an eTA, and vice versa.

The TRV is a document issued by a Canadian Immigration Visa Office outside Canada, showing that the holder has satisfied the requirements for admission to Canada as a visitor. TRVs may be for single entry or multiple entry. As a general rule, tourists are admitted for a period of six months. Temporary foreign workers and international students are admitted for varying periods of time, as determined on a case-by-case basis. Extensions may be applied for from within Canada.

It is important to note that possession of a valid TRV does not necessarily mean that the Officer at the Canadian Port of Entry will admit the visitor into Canada. At the Port of Entry, all visitors must demonstrate that the purpose of their visit to Canada is of a temporary nature. Officers at the Port of Entry will deny admission to all persons who, in their opinion, do not intend to leave Canada at the expiry of their visitor status.

Items to note:

• Certain applicants may need to undergo a medical examination. This pertains to some individuals who intend to remain in Canada and have recently visited certain countries, as well as persons who intend to work in certain occupations in Canada. To learn more, click here .
• Criminality and medical issues  may prevent a visitor from entering Canada.
• Visitors to Canada must be able to prove their ability to support themselves during their intended temporary stay in Canada.
• Citizens of certain countries may need to provide biometric information. To learn which countries this applies to, click here .

Citizens of some countries may be eligible for an eTA if they meet all three of the following conditions. If not they will have to pursue a TRV to travel to Canada. 

To be eligible for an eTA these travellers must:

• The U.S. nonimmigrant visa must be valid on the day that an individual applies for their eTA, but doesn’t need to be valid when they travel to Canada.
• be coming to Canada for a short visit, business or tourist activity (normally for stays of up to 6 months); and
• arriving to Canada by air, or transiting through a Canadian airport using a valid passport from one of the eligible visa-required countries. 

These conditional eligibility rules for an eTA apply to citizens of the following (visa-required) countries:

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Philippines
• St. Kitts and Nevis
• St. Vincent and the Grenadines
• Trinidad and Tobago

Country Checklist: Temporary Resident Visas

TRVs are required for citizens of certain countries. The chart below outlines which individuals require a TRV and which individuals need an eTA in order to enter Canada.

A | B | C | D | E | F | G | H | I | J | K | L | M | N | O | P | Q | R | S | T | U | V | W | X | Y | Z

1. What is a Temporary Resident Visa?

Canadian citizens and Canadian permanent residents have the right to enter Canada freely. Other visitors to Canada, including tourists , students , and workers , may need a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) from Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) to enter Canada.

2. Does everyone planning to visit Canada require a Temporary Resident Visa?

No. You do not need a Temporary Resident Visa to visit Canada if you are from a visa-exempt country. In this case, a visa-exempt person flying to Canada would need to apply for and obtain an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA) before boarding his or her flight. If traveling to Canada over land, a visa-exempt person does not need either a TRV or an eTA.

Citizens from all other countries must apply for a Temporary Resident Visa before entering Canada, unless otherwise exempt.

Use our Visiting Canada Tool to determine what you need to do before traveling to Canada.

3. Do I need a Study Permit if I plan to study in Canada?

If your studies will last less than six months in Canada, then no Study Permit is required. Any studies beyond six months require a Study Permit, in addition to a Temporary Resident Visa, if you are not from a visa-exempt country .

4. How do I qualify for a Work Permit to work in Canada?

There are many ways to qualify for a Work Permit . In some situations, the Canadian employer must demonstrate that they were unable to find Canadian citizens or Canadian permanent residents to fill the position.

5. What can I do if my application for a TRV is refused?

If your TRV application is refused, there is no formal appeal process. In addition, you may only reapply if your situation has changed substantially or you have considerable new information to submit.

6. What can I do to help a friend or family member obtain a TRV to visit Canada?

If your friend or family member requires a TRV to visit Canada, their initial application must be made outside the country, at the visa office responsible for the applicant's country or region. You may provide them with a Letter of Invitation, explaining how you will help the person to visit Canada. For example, you may state that you will pay for plane tickets or accommodation. While a Letter of Invitation may help a TRV application, it does not guarantee that the person will receive a visa.

7. What documents are required for the application?

In addition to the application forms and required fees, you will need to submit photos, proof of financial support, a photocopy of your return ticket or travel itinerary (if applicable), and any other documents required by the visa office responsible for your country or region.

8. I am a US resident with a Green Card. Do I need to apply for a TRV?

No. You may simply present your passport and your valid Green Card at the Canadian border if traveling over land. If you are flying into Canada, you would need an Electronic Travel Authorization (eTA).

9. Can I fill out one application for my family if we are traveling together?

No, each family member must complete and sign the required forms. Parents or guardians may help their children fill out the forms, and will need to sign for any children under the age of 18. All the applications can be submitted in one envelope, with one payment receipt for the total fee for all applications.

10. How long can I stay in Canada on my TRV?

If there is no stamp, handwritten date or document in your passport indicating an expiry date, your status as a temporary resident will expire six months from the day you arrive in Canada.

11. How can I extend my stay?

You may apply online or using a paper application to extend your status as a temporary resident. You should submit your application for an extended stay in Canada at least 30 days before your status expires. If your temporary resident status expires after you submit your application for an extension but before you receive a decision on the application, you may remain in Canada under maintained status . This status lasts until a decision is made on your new application.

12. Can I study in Canada on my TRV?

In general, international students require a study permit to pursue an educational program in Canada. However, there are several exceptions to this rule. If your program in Canada is less than six months in duration you do not require a study permit, although it may be a good idea to apply for one in case you decide to continue your studies. As well, you may study in Canada without a study permit if you are a family member or staff member of a foreign representative accredited by Foreign Affairs and International Trade Canada. You should contact your embassy in Canada for more information. In addition, if you are a member of a foreign armed force under the Visiting Forces Act, you will not be required to obtain a study permit. If your family members wish to study in Canada, they must meet the requirements. Finally, if you are in Canada on a work permit or student visa, your minor children can study at the secondary or elementary level. They must first enter Canada on a visitor visa.

13. Can I work in Canada on my TRV?

As a general rule, a foreign national must obtain a Work Permit in order to work in Canada, although there are some exceptions.

14. Do I need a TRV to come to Canada on business?

If you are from a country that requires a visa to visit Canada, you will need to apply for a TRV just like any other visitor to Canada. The application is the same as for a visitor visa. For more information, please visit our page on Business Visitors .

Contact the Cohen Immigration Law Firm for Assistance

Do you need professional assistance getting Canadian TRV? The Cohen Immigration Law Firm can help. We offer over 45 years of Canadian immigration expertise.

Please complete our short form to submit your question directly to our law firm. One of our lawyers will contact you to schedule a free telephone consultation.

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What is a personal document checklist?

A personal document checklist is a list of forms and documents you need to complete and send in with an application when you apply through your IRCC secure account or send a paper application.

• If you’re applying for a visitor visa, study or work permit, this checklist is based on the answers you gave in the  online immigration eligibility questionnaire .
• If you’re applying for permanent residence online, the checklist is based on the answers you gave while completing your application.

Make sure to upload all the supporting documents listed on the checklist that you need to include when you submit an application through your IRCC secure account.

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Canada Visa Requirements: Complete Document Checklist

Discover the complete list of documents required for applying for a canada visa whether you're a traveler, student, or moving for other reasons. depending on your country of origin, a canadian visa may be essential for entry, with different types required based on your visit's purpose and duration..

Key Takeaways:

• Requirements for a Canada visa include a valid passport, proof of financial means, and a health examination.
• Applicants must submit specific documents: application form, fee receipts, criminal record clearance, and photographs.
• Documents vary by applicant type; minors have different requirements, and additional documents may be needed based on country.

Are you planning a trip to Canada? Whether you’re visiting as a tourist, intending to study, or moving for work, understanding the visa application process is crucial. Canada’s visa policies include a variety of requirements depending on your country of origin and the purpose of your visit. From ensuring you have all the necessary documents to knowing which type of visa to apply for, the process can seem daunting. However, with a clear understanding of what is expected, you can streamline your application and increase your chances of a successful entry into Canada.

This guide will cover the essentials you need to gather before applying for a Canadian visa . We will dive into the standard documents required for any Canadian visa application, such as a valid passport, application forms, and evidence of financial means, among others. Additionally, we’ll discuss specific documents that vary by applicant, such as those for minors or individuals coming from certain countries. By the end of this guide, you’ll be well-prepared to navigate the complexities of Canada’s visa requirements, making your journey to the Great White North smoother and more straightforward.

Canada Visa Requirements

Discover the complete list of documents required for applying for a Canada visa whether you’re a traveler, student, or moving for other reasons. Depending on your country of origin, a Canadian visa may be essential for entry, with different types required based on your visit’s purpose and duration.

Types of Visas

• Temporary Visitor Visa : For those intending to visit Canada for a short period.
• Student Visa : For individuals planning to study in Canada.

General Document Requirements for a Canada Visa

To apply for any Canadian visa, you will need the following documents:

• Passport : A valid passport is mandatory.
• Canada Visa Application Form : The correct form that corresponds to your visa category.
• Visa Fees : Proof of payment for your Canadian visa application fee.
• Criminal Record Check : Proof that you have a clean criminal record.
• Medical Examination : Evidence of being in good health, usually through a certified medical exam.
• Photographs : Recent photos that meet the specific photo requirements for a Canada visa.
• Proof of Financial Means : Documents to show you have sufficient funds for your stay in Canada.
• Proof of Return : Evidence that you will return to your home country after your visa expires, such as a return ticket.
• Identity and Civil Status Documents : To verify your identity and civil status.
• Cover Letter : A letter explaining the purpose of your travel to Canada.
• Support/Invitation Letter : If applicable, a letter from someone inviting you to Canada , which can support your application.

By providing these documents, you can demonstrate your eligibility and intent, which is crucial for securing a visa. Remember, the accuracy and completeness of your application can significantly impact the decision on your visa request.

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Adults vs. Minors

• Adults (over 18): Adults can be primary applicants on a visa application.
• Minors (17 or under): Minors must be included as dependents on an adult’s application.
• Note: If a minor is traveling alone, specific requirements apply. Refer to the visa requirements section dedicated to minors for more details.

Passport Documentation

To apply for a Canadian visa, the following is required:

• A valid passport and any other necessary travel documentation.
• Photocopies of the passport’s information page, which must include:
• Passport number
• Date of issue and expiry
• Personal information such as name, photo, place of birth, and date of birth

Documents and Forms for Canadian Visa Application

When applying for a Canadian visa:

• Download the Application Package from the Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC) website which includes:
• An instructional guide
• A document checklist
• All required forms to fill out
• Submit all documents listed in the document checklist:
• Examples include photocopies of passports, photographs, payment receipts, and other identity documents.
• Check for additional documents required by specific countries:
• “You will have to ask the visa office responsible in your country whether you need additional documents,” as different nations may have unique requirements not covered by the IRCC’s general checklist.

Canadian Visa Application Requirements

Proof of paid canada visa fees.

When applying for a Canadian visa, applicants must pay the designated fees and provide proof of payment with their application. The fees vary based on the travel purpose and cover different components:

• Application Processing Fees
• Biometric Fees

Canadian Visa Photo Requirements

Applicants must submit two passport photos that meet specific criteria set by the Government of Canada. It’s crucial to adhere to these guidelines as failure to comply can result in the rejection of the visa application. To ensure compliance, consider the following tip:

• Bring the photo requirements to the photographer to ensure that the photos meet the government’s standards.

For comprehensive photo guidelines, see the Canadian visa photo requirements here.

• Proof of Financial Means

To demonstrate financial stability during your stay in Canada, applicants are required to provide evidence that they can support themselves and any accompanying family members. Acceptable documents include:

• Bank Statements: Showing current balance and financial history.
• Letter of Employment: Confirming annual earnings and stable employment.
• Support from Friends/Family: Documented evidence that financial support will be provided for the duration of your stay.
• Income Proof of Canadian Host/Family: If staying with someone in Canada, proof of their financial ability to support your visit might be required.

It’s essential to note that this list is not exhaustive. “Different countries may require additional types of proof,” hence it’s recommended to consult specific visa requirements based on your country of application.

By closely following these directives and preparing the necessary documents, you can streamline your Canadian visa application process.

Demonstrating Intent to Return Home After Visa Expiry

When applying for a visa, proving that you will return to your home country once the visa expires is crucial. Here’s how you can convincingly demonstrate your intent to return:

Employment Evidence

• Employment Contract: Submit a copy of your current employment contract.
• Letter of Employment: Provide a letter from your employer specifying that you are a permanent employee, your return-to-work date, and detailing your role within the company.

Property Ownership

If you own property in your home country, presenting proof can significantly bolster your application:

• Title Deeds: Show ownership through title deeds.
• Lease Agreements: If applicable, include lease agreements that display your ties to the property.

Family and Dependents

Evidence of family ties or dependents who rely on your support can demonstrate your need to return:

• Dependent Evidence: Collect documents that show your responsibilities towards elderly family members or children in your home country.

Necessary Identity and Civil Status Documents

When filing your visa application for Canada, ensure that you attach photocopies of key identity and civil status documents:

• Birth Certificate: Confirm your identity with a birth certificate.
• Marriage Certificate: Include a marriage certificate if applicable.
• Divorce/Annulment Certificate: If relevant, attach a divorce or annulment certificate.
• National IDs/Family Registries: Depending on your country’s requirements, national IDs or family or household registries might also be necessary.

For additional details or specific requirements:

• Visa Office Contact: Reach out to the visa office in your country to gather more information.

When applying for a Canadian visa, there are specific requirements that you must meet to ensure your application is processed smoothly. Here are the detailed prerequisites:

Police Clearances

To demonstrate that you are eligible to enter Canada, you must provide proof of a clean criminal record. This involves obtaining a police certificate or clearance from:

• Your home country
• Any other country where you have lived for more than six months

The objective, as stated, is to “prove that you do not have any previous criminal records and are not a danger to Canadian society.”

Medical Exam

Maintaining good health is crucial for obtaining a Canadian visa. Requirements include:

• Undergoing a medical examination by an approved Panel Physician
• Including the medical examination results in your visa application

It’s important to note:

• A medical exam is generally not required for stays under six months unless your activities involve close contact with people.
• You cannot have the medical examination conducted by your usual doctor. Instead, you must visit a physician listed on the IRCC’s website under “Panel Physicians.”

Purpose of Travel

Clearly stating your travel purpose is essential when applying for a Canadian visa. Depending on your country, requirements might include:

• An invitation letter from a sponsor, family member, or friend in Canada
• Contact information for individuals who can verify your reason for visiting
• Supporting documents that validate your stated purpose of travel

By meeting these requirements and providing the necessary documentation, you can enhance the chances of your Canadian visa application being approved. Always ensure that your information is accurate and complete to avoid delays in the processing of your visa.

Letter of Invitation Requirements for Canadian Visa Application

If you are applying for a Canadian visa, you may be required to submit a letter of invitation from a contact in Canada. This individual must be either a Canadian citizen or a Permanent Resident.

Responsibilities of the Letter Writer

It’s important to note that the person writing the letter does not assume any legal responsibility for you. Their primary role is to provide the letter, which you must then include in your visa application.

Contents of the Letter Regarding the Applicant

The letter of invitation must include specific details about the applicant:

• Contact Information: Phone number and address
• Relationship to the Letter Writer
• Duration and Details of the Stay: Planned duration, accommodation details, and intended date of departure from Canada
• Financial Support: Explanation of how the applicant plans to support themselves financially during their stay

Information about the Letter Writer

The letter must also provide comprehensive details about the writer:

• Name and Birth Date
• Contact Details: Canadian address and phone number
• Residence Status: Must confirm whether they are a Citizen or Permanent Resident, including a photocopy of a valid document proving this status
• Employment Information: Job title
• Family Details: Names and birth dates of spouse and dependents
• Household Size: Number of people living in the household

By providing a well-detailed letter of invitation, you can facilitate a smoother process for your visa application, meeting the requirements set by Canadian immigration authorities.

Canada Visa Requirements for Minors

When traveling to Canada, minors are subject to the same entry regulations as other visitors, with some additional documentation required. Ensure all minors carry the necessary items and informational letters based on their specific travel circumstances.

Essential Documents All Minors Must Carry

• Copy of their birth certificate

Additional Documents Based On Travel Status

Traveling alone.

Minors traveling alone to Canada must have a letter of authorization signed by both parents or legal guardians. This letter must:

• Be written in English or French
• Include the full address and phone number of the parents or legal guardians
• Provide details (name, address, phone number) of the adult responsible for the child in Canada “ Ensure this letter accurately reflects all necessary contact information to facilitate smooth travel and accountability. “

Accompanied by One Parent

When a minor is traveling with only one parent, a signed letter of authorization from the non-traveling parent is required. This document should contain:

• The address and phone number of the parent who is not traveling
• A photocopy of the passport and national identification card of the non-traveling parent

Divorced Parents Sharing Custody

In cases where divorced parents share custody of the child:

• The present parent must provide copies of the custody documents.
• A letter of authorization from the non-traveling parent must be presented.

Sole Custody Situations

If only one parent has legal custody:

• A copy of the custody decree is required.

If a Parent is Deceased

If the traveling minor has a deceased parent:

• The surviving parent must present a copy of the death certificate.

Traveling with Legal Guardians or Adoptive Parents

• Legal guardians or adoptive parents need to carry a copy of the guardianship or adoption papers.

Traveling with Someone Who Isn’t a Parent or Legal Guardian

• The accompanying adult must have written permission from the child’s parents or legal guardians. The permission letter must include the full addresses and phone numbers of the parents/legal guardians.

Note: The accuracy and completeness of these documents are crucial for smooth entry into Canada and for the safety of the traveling minor. Ensure all documentation is prepared in advance to avoid any travel disruptions.

To assist individuals interested in applying for a Canadian visa and to ensure they meet the comprehensive requirements, here’s a list of official resources. These resources provide direct access to forms, guidelines, and relevant information that can help streamline the visa application process.

Official Immigration and Citizenship Resources

• Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada (IRCC)
• Main Website : Visit Here
• This is the primary portal for all immigration and visa-related services in Canada.
• Visa Application Forms
• Application forms and guides : Download Forms
• Provides access to all required application forms for various types of Canadian visas.
• Document Checklist
• Checklist for Visa Applications : Document Checklist
• Includes specific documents required for different visa types.
• Fee Payment
• Visa Application Fees : Payment Instructions
• Information on processing and biometric fees for visa applications.
• Panel Physicians
• Find a Panel Physician : Locate Here
• List of designated doctors for immigration medical exams.
• Photo Requirements
• Visa Photo Requirements : Photo Instructions
• Specific guidelines on the photos required for Canadian visa applications.

Visa-Specific Guidance

• Visitor Visa Information
• Visitor Visa Details : Learn More
• Essential for those wanting to visit Canada as tourists.
• Student Visa Information
• Studying in Canada : Student Visa Info
• Information for foreign students planning to study in Canada.
• Financial Support Evidence : Financial Requirements
• Guidance on proving financial stability as part of the visa application.

Special Considerations

• Minors Traveling to Canada
• Minor Children : Guidelines for Minors
• Specific rules and documentation needed for minors traveling to Canada.
• Police Certificates
• Obtaining a Police Certificate : Instructions Here
• Steps to acquiring a police clearance certificate as required for the visa application.
• Medical Examination Process
• Medical Examination Guidelines for Visa : Medical Instructions
• Requirements and process for the mandatory medical examination for visa applicants.

Support and Inquiry

• Contact and Support
• IRCC Contact Details : Contact IRCC
• For additional assistance or queries related to visa applications.
• Visa Office Enquiries
• Specific Country Visa Requirements : Find a Visa Office
• Direct link to find local visa office details to address country-specific queries or requirements.

By extensively utilizing these resources, applicants can obtain up-to-date, comprehensive, and specific information ensuring their visa application aligns with the requirements set by Canadian immigration authorities.

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The Ultimate Canada Visitor Visa Checklist [Updated for 2022]

Are you planning to visit Canada in the near future? If so, you need to be aware of the requirements for obtaining a visitor visa. A visitor visa, also called a temporary resident visa, is an official document stamped in your passport demonstrating that you meet the legal requirements to travel to Canada. This post explains exactly what travelers must do to enter Canada.

Step 1: Canada Visitor Visa Checklist

The first step is making sure you meet the basic requirements for travel to Canada. You must have:

• A passport or other valid travel document
• Be in good health (a medical certificate may be required)
• Have no criminal convictions
• Demonstrate an intent to return to your home country
• Have enough money for your stay (bank statements may be required)

Step 2: Determine if You Need a Medical Exam

People who intend to visit for six months or less generally do not need a medical exam unless they work in specified health fields or in agriculture. You need a medical exam if you will remain in Canada for more than six months, and:

• You have lived temporarily for six or more months in a row in specified countries in the year immediately prior to the date you will enter Canada.
• You are coming to Canada to work in a job where public health must be protected.
• You are applying for a Parent and Grandparent Super Visa.

If you need a medical exam, contact the visa office for instructions on how to proceed.

Step 3: Documents Required for Canada Visitor Visa

The nearest visa application center (VAC) can help with the paperwork. Generally, you need the following forms and documents to complete your visitor visa application:

• Application for Temporary Resident Visa
• Family Information Form
• Photocopy of the Information Page of Passport
• Two Photographs (with name and date of birth written on back)
• Proof of Financial Support (bank statements)
• Photocopy of Marriage License or Certificate
• Purpose of Travel Statement
• Photocopy of Current Immigration Status (if your country of residence is different from your country of citizenship, you must provide proof of legal status)
• Custody Documents or Letter of Authorization from Both Parents (for minor children traveling with one parent)

You can apply online or on paper. Each person who seeks entry into Canada must submit a separate application.

Step 4: Pay Application Fees

As of December 2017, the fee schedule for visitor visas and super visas is as follows:

• Visitor visa / super visa = $100 per person
• Visitor visa for family of five or more = $500 total

To be eligible for the visitor visa for a family of five or more persons, dependent children must be under age 22 and the family members must apply at the same time and place.

Step 5: Biometrics

Some visitors to Canada need to give biometrics (fingerprints and a photograph). If you need to give biometrics and are applying on paper, the application must be submitted in person at the VAC office.

Step 6: Submit the Application

Families are required to send their applications together with one package. To identify the proper office, visit the webpage and select your country where you currently live.

Step 7: Application Processing

After you submit the application, it will be reviewed to make sure it has all the supporting documentation. Most applications are processed in just a few weeks. After the application is processed, your passport and original documents will be returned to you.

Step 8: Approved

Once your application is approved, the visa will be stamped inside the passport. When you arrive in Canada, a border agent will ask for your travel documents.

Documents required for a Canadian visitor visa are subject to change. Be sure to check the VAC for the most recent information for your country.

Are you interested in immigrating to Canada permanently?  Contact  the Immigration Law Office of Ronen Kurzfeld to see how we can make your Canadian dream come true.

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Traveller's checklist for travelling outside Canada

Visit Travel.gc.ca for travel information and advice.

Go to Travel.gc.ca/destinations to find your destination’s risk level and information on:

• safety and security
• entry and exit requirements
• laws and culture
• natural disasters and climate
• local emergency services and the nearest Canadian office

Travel documents

• Check your passport’s validity and the validity requirements for your destination.
• Check if you need a visa to enter your destination and, if so, apply for one well in advance.
• Carry a consent letter for children travelling without one of their parents of guardians. Find a sample consent letter at Travel.gc.ca/travelling/children/consent-letter.
• If you’re a dual citizen, find out what documentation you need to enter your destination. You may not need your Canadian passport to enter another country, but you need it to return to Canada.

Health and safety

• Visit a travel health clinic or health care provider at least 6 weeks before your trip.
• Get travel insurance, even if it’s for a short trip across the border.
• Carry or have access to extra funds in case of emergency.
• Leave a copy of your itinerary with friends or family, along with copies of your passport’s identification page and insurance policy.

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• Register your trip to receive important information and advice in case of an emergency at your destination at Travel.gc.ca/register .
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In case of an emergency outside Canada

• Learn about the types of services available to you from the Government of Canada at Travel.gc.ca/emergencies.

• Application forms, guides and checklists

Select and download the latest versions of all immigration forms including visa application forms. Use the guides and checklists to help you make a complete and correct application.

The application process

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• About eVisas
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If you use an out-of-date visa application form your application is likely to be delayed or returned to you. Some previous versions of forms are acceptable.

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In Europe's Schengen area , your passport must be valid for at least six months at the time of your entry. At present, the Schengen area includes most European Union (EU) countries, except for Cyprus and Ireland.

If you are transiting through Canada or the United Kingdom (UK) enroute to the Schengen area : your passport must be valid for at least six months, even though Canada and the UK do not themselves have the six-month rule. If your passport will expire within six months, airlines may not let you board your onward flight to Europe.

Traveling in Europe

If you plan to travel in Europe, you need to know about the Schengen Borders Agreement, which allows you to move freely within a number of countries without border checks. Tourists, exchange students, and people visiting for business from certain countries, like the United States, can travel in the Schengen area for up to 90 days. The Schengen area includes most EU countries, except for Cyprus and Ireland. It also includes four non-EU countries: Iceland, Norway, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein.

Before you travel to the Schengen area, we recommend you do the following:

• Check the expiration date on your passport book carefully before traveling to Europe. Ensure your passport book is valid for at least six months when you enter the Schengen area. This is especially important for minors under age 16 as their passports are only valid for five years. In contrast, U.S. citizen adults aged 16 and older receive passports that are valid for 10 years.
• Always carry your passport book with you when traveling to another country in the Schengen area. Even if there is no border check at that time, officials may reinstate border controls without notice.
• Be prepared to explain your purpose of travel.
• Be prepared to provide proof of sufficient financial resources for the visit.
• Comply with other entry requirements for each country you will visit or transit.

On our Country Information pages , you can find passport validity requirements and other important information for your destination country. If your passport does not meet the Schengen requirements, you may be:

• Refused boarding by the airline at your point of origin or while transferring planes.
• Denied entry when you arrive in the Schengen area, regardless of how long you will stay.

An immigration official will determine if you qualify for visa-free entry to the Schengen area when you first cross any external Schengen border. You will have to present your passport at that time. The officer may deny your entry if you do not qualify.

You should also check passport validity requirements if traveling onward from the Schengen area to a country outside the Schengen area. You can find this information in our Country Information pages.

HOW LONG CAN I REMAIN?

• With a valid U.S. passport book, you can stay up to 90 days in the Schengen area for tourism or business during any 180-day period. You must wait an additional 90 days before applying to re-enter the Schengen area.
• If you plan to stay in the Schengen area longer than three months, contact the embassy of the country where you plan to spend the majority of your time and apply for a visa.

Countries in the Schengen area may reinstate temporary internal or external border control without notice. U.S. citizens should carry their U.S. passport book at all times when entering or leaving the Schengen area. They should also bring it when traveling between Schengen countries.

How can the U.S. government help me if border officials do not let me enter?

• We can give you the contact information of foreign embassies of the countries you wish to visit.
• We can provide information about hiring an English-speaking foreign attorney overseas if you choose to do so.
• Note: We cannot influence a foreign government’s decision about allowing you to enter. We cannot intervene in another country’s criminal or administrative procedures.

What countries are members of the Schengen Borders Agreement?

Click on the country name for more information.

Bulgaria (entering in March 2024)

Czech Republic

Liechtenstein

Netherlands

Romania (entering in March 2024)

Switzerland

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Family-based immigrant visas and sponsoring a relative

If you are a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, you may be able to sponsor a family member for a Permanent Resident Card (Green Card). Learn about the process and who is eligible.

Categories of people eligible for family immigrant visas

Applying for a family-based immigrant visa is the first step in the process for the person you are sponsoring to become a permanent resident. There are two categories of this type of visa:

Immediate relative visas

These visas are for close relatives of U.S. citizens, such as spouses, unmarried children under 21, or parents. An unlimited number of visas are available for this visa category. These visas include:

• IR1 and CR1 for spouses
• IR2 for children
• IR5 for parents

Family preference visas

A limited number of family preference visas are set aside each year for:

• F1 visas unmarried children who are 21 years of age or older
• F3 visas for married children
• F4 visas for siblings
• F2A visas for spouses and unmarried children under age 21
• F2B visas for unmarried children who are 21 years of age or older

Check the U.S. Department of State’s chart of immigrant visa categories to learn more about each category of immediate relative and family sponsored visas .

How to apply for permanent residency for a family member

To sponsor your family member, submit a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) Form I-130 . Each person you sponsor needs a separate Form I-130. You can submit the form online or by mail.

The process for your relative to immigrate to the U.S. requires that both you, as the sponsor, and your relative, as the visa applicant, complete the necessary steps.

The process is different depending on whether your family member is already in the U.S. or abroad.

• If your family member is in the U.S. - Learn about Adjustment of Status
• If your family member is outside the U.S. - Learn the steps for Consular Processing

Submitting Form I-130 is the first step of the immigration visa process. Learn what other steps are involved , including:

• National Visa Center (NVC) processing
• Fee payments
• Required supporting documents
• Interview preparation

LAST UPDATED: December 8, 2023

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