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23 Top Attractions & Things to do in Hanoi

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on March 3, 2024

Hanoi is not only Vietnam’s capital but one of the oldest cities on earth. Its ancient history is all around you, yet often overshadowed by the events of the late 20th century.

Temples and ancient citadels take you back as far as the 6th century. But as you explore, you notice Chinese and French colonial architecture. It’s easy on the eye and takes you on a separate journey.

Like Vietnam, traveling through Hanoi is high paced. Ever present are the sounds of horns from thousands of scooters. Each one communicates and designates right of way more than a set of traffic lights. Exploring the things to do in Hanoi on foot is an adventure, with each turn bringing hints of markets flooded with traditional craftsmanship and aromas of a rich local cuisine.

A visit to Hanoi provides travelers with a fascinating blend of East and West. It offers an elegant blend of Asian Pagodas, communist block buildings and French Colonial relics; and there are a host of fun and unique tourist attractions for the adventurous traveler.

23. Tran Quoc Pagoda

The oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi, Tran Quoc Pagoda, was first developed in the 6th century. Set on an island in West Lake, you must first wander across an elegant bridge with the shimmering water below.


From a distance, you can admire the 11 story Stupa Tower that stands at 15 meters (45 feet) in height. But only from up close can you appreciate the pagoda’s finer details and see the Amitabha Buddha statues found inside. Glistening gemstones are a common sight, strewn across various statues that add significance to an ancient and beautiful temple.


Guests should dress conservatively when visiting Tran Quoc Pagoda.

22. Hanoi Opera House

Built during the French invasion, for the French, the Hanoi Opera House has undergone a modern revitalization. Since its renovation in 1997, the Hanoi Opera House has become a centerpiece of the city’s arts and culture scene.


The building was inspired by the Paris Opera House and resides, aptly, within Hanoi’s French Quarter. From the street, you can stand back and admire one of Hanoi’s finest pieces of colonial architecture, its elegant facade complete with white columns that blend effortlessly with the cream walls.


With consistent events, travelers can peel back the cultural curtain and enjoy a night of Vietnamese opera, regional dance, ballet and live music.

21. Ho Chi Minh Museum

Alongside the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, the Ho Chi Minh Museum explores the life and times of Vietnam’s most historic figure. There’s no single person that has shaped modern day Vietnam more than Uncle Ho, so understanding him goes a long way to understanding the country around you.


Within the museum, you can enjoy exhibits that feature his personal effects, his life growing up and the events that lead to him rising to power. Alongside artifacts, you can watch various films that explore the era in more detail, lending voice and visuals to the experience.


Afterwards, check out the surrounding grounds and the mausoleum set in the place Ho Chi Minh first established the Democratic Republic of Vietnam.

20. Train Street

You’ve seen the pictures and watched the videos. Hanoi’s Train Street has become one of those rites of passages for travelers to the Vietnamese capital. 
Train Street, otherwise known as Tran Phu Road, exists in the Old Quarter and features a railway track set between rows of buildings. Locals caught on to the fascination and began serving drinks and treats on tiny tables so locals and travelers alike could get a one-of-a-kind shot.


Due to safety, this ended in 2019. But as with other parts of Hanoi (hello, Ta Hien Beer Street), you’ll find locals flaunting the laws. Come when no trains are scheduled to enjoy this unique setup.

19. Dong Xuan Market

Shop local with the locals at Dong Xuan Market. Large and often overwhelming, it can take a minute to get your bearings surrounded by such an immense amount of fashion, good and goods.


Set on the edge of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, Dong Xuan Market is a conglomerate of alleys packed with stalls. If you’re seeking much-needed electronics, you’ll find what you’re looking for here. Likewise souvenirs, but among the items catering to travelers, you’ll find traditional Vietnamese clothing and craftwork.


This is all spread across multiple floors. But to get there, you’ll need to wander through the chaotic brilliance of the building’s fish market.

18. Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural

Starting in 2007, the Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is the country’s first public collective work of art. The mural, which took three years to complete, is a celebration of Hanoi’s 1000th birthday.


Creating the Ceramic Mosaic Mural was extensive work. Over 30 artists, 100 craftsmen and 500 children took part, re-purposing the city’s gray and bland dyke system into a vibrant, colorful story.


The mosaics were first created in the Bat Trang village before being transported to Hanoi. On arrival, the tiles were split into 21 sections, each with their own style in reference to the Vietnam’s many eras, providing you with a visual narrative of the country’s past.

17. Fine Arts Museum (Bao Tang My Thuat)

Spread across two buildings in the old French Ministry of Information, the Fine Arts Museum is home to a wonderful, worldwide collection of art. Featuring both local and international artists, it’s a place to get your art fix while learning about Vietnamese works.


Also known as Bao Tang My Thuat, visitors will find a rich European hall that boasts the works of Monet, Matisse, and Degas. But further exploration will have you discovering the emotive and eye-opening world of Vietnamese art. From veritable National Treasures to artifacts from pre-historic times, it’s another angle from which you can understand your destination.


The Fine Arts Museum is open all days of the week, except Monday.

16. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

Southeast of Hanoi, Bat Trang Ceramic Village is a valuable insight into traditional Vietnamese culture. Ceramic exports in Vietnam can be traced back as far as the 13th century, and within the Ceramic Village you’ll discover just how incredible such expertise can be.


Surrounded by pots, cups, plates, artwork and jewelry, the Bat Trang Ceramic Village can quickly become a dose of retail therapy. You’ll stand alongside locals perusing the goods, deciding which items you could potentially sneak into your own luggage.


Aside from shopping and watching the locals go to work, joining a pottery class is the thing to do here. After all, why not learn from the best?

15. West Lake

In Hanoi’s northwest, West Lake is the largest body of water in the city. In the early morning, the light bounces across the calm lake before bouncing off nearby buildings and dancing in the trees. It’s a stunning place to be, before the sun hits its zenith and you seek the relief of shade.


Surrounding the vast lake are natural trails that lead to beautiful views and Tran Quoc Pagoda, the oldest Buddhist temple in Hanoi. At 15 meters high (45 feet), it lies on the water’s edge and is free to enter. Just be sure to cover up your shoulders.


Vietnam has amazing coffee. It’s easy to find at any point around West Lake. One of the most relaxing things to do in Hanoi is to start early, drink in hand, and explore a peaceful green escape.

14. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Over a thousand years old, Hanoi has a rich and lengthy story to tell. At the heart of this is the Thang Long Imperial Citadel, a historic site that has been remarkably well preserved.


A UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site, the Imperial Citadel has all the hallmarks of historic architecture alongside cultural influence that remains easy to spot. 
Older than the city itself, the foundation of Thang Long Imperial Citadel dates back to the 7th century. Once a Chinese fortress, it soon became the nation’s capital, where it has remained a vital piece to Vietnam’s political and cultural landscapes.


Today, you can explore the historic citadel to see the many iconic gates, towers and palaces where royalty once lived and reigned.

13. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Set between the beautiful Hoan Kiem Lake and Hanoi’s Old Quarter, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is an architectural marvel. The neo-Gothic building was inspired by the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris and build in 1886.


In the decades since, it has become an iconic part of the city’s skyline, despite serving only a small number of Vietnamese Catholics. Now the oldest church in Hanoi, St. Joseph Cathedral, is as popular outside of mass as it is within.


Travelers arriving at the cathedral will spot their international peers snapping selfies with the gorgeous facade, whose twin towers rise to either side of a giant cross. It’s surrounded by manicured landscapes and trees that promise respite from the searing Hanoi sun.

12. Vietnamese Women’s Museum

A quick trip from the Hanoi Opera House will bring you to the front steps of the Vietnamese Women’s Museum. Although focusing on the story of women through Vietnamese history, the museum is utterly modern.

Thanks to the work of the Women’s Union of Vietnam, this museum is able to showcase the range of roles, movements, and obstacles that have defined female life in Vietnam. All in a bright and beautiful fashion.


Travelers can discover how life has changed over the many centuries. From life as merchants, to modern day entrepreneurs and the vital role Vietnamese women played during international conflicts. Alongside work, explore everyday culture such as fashion and motherhood in Vietnam.

11. Trip to the Perfume Pagoda

A great way to get out of the amazing (but often exhausting) downtown Hanoi is to take a day trip. Perfume Pagoda AKA Chua Huong is a great option. About 60km (37 miles) from Hanoi, a trip to this magical place will take you away from the high rises and into a countryside that stretches from one horizon to the other.


Surrounded by beauty, Perfume Pagoda still demands your attention and effort. After the drive, embark on a boat across a lake, followed by an uphill. Perfume Pagoda has long attracted pilgrims.

However, its range of Buddhist temples that are built into the facade of limestone cliffs has made it a must-see. They’re arranged in maze-like fashion, with glistening stalactites dangling from the ceiling above. While sightly Buddhist statues dot the pathway.

10. Vietnam Military History Museum

As tragic as the events of the Vietnam War are, the era played a vital role in shaping the country in both the 20th and 21st centuries. For travelers, it’s a key part to the nation’s story and one worth exploring in further detail and the Vietnam Military History Museum.


Those traveling from overseas, particularly western countries, will appreciate the different perspective the museum provides. The Military History Museum looks at the war, alongside battles with the French through local eyes. When mixed with your own understanding of these conflicts, you’ll receive a well-rounded insight.

The exhibits pull no punches, providing an emotional experience. Alongside first-hand stories, you can see a model of the famous Cu Chi Tunnels, several fighter planes and the remains of a B52 Bomber.

9. One Pillar Pagoda

If Buddhists were to build a treehouse, it would likely look a lot like this. This eleventh century temple was built by the emperor in gratitude for finally being blessed by a son.

The temple was meant to look like a lotus flower blossoming from a single pillar in the pond, similar to the one seen in the prophetic dream of a child that this emperor had received.

Inside, there is a small shrine to the Bodhisattva of Mercy. The current structure is a rebuild, as the French had the first destroyed after their retreat from the country.

8. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

This theater celebrates a peasant art form that began in the rice paddies over a thousand years ago. Puppets were simply carved and puppeteers would stand in the water of the paddies, using it as a prop, and act out traditional activities like farming, or legends like the golden turtle and the emperor.

The more modern version continues the use of water and audience participation. Traditional Vietnamese instruments perform an opera that narrates the puppets’ actions, and musicians will interact with puppets, encouraging the heroes and warning them of impending danger.

Guests of the theater needn’t brave the monsoon weather that once would pour on outdoor audiences, but can sit and enjoy a meal while discovering this ancient dramatic art.

7. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

The final resting place of Vietnamese communist leader Ho Chi Minh sits in Ba Dinh square, the location where he read the nation’s declaration of independence in 1945.

This tall, blocky pillared building is modeled after Lenin’s crypt in Moscow and meant to evoke a traditional communal house, though to many tourists it looks like a concrete cubicle with columns.

Contrary to his desire for a simple cremation, the embalmed body is on display in plexiglass casing, and a dress code of long sleeves and pants is required to visit. The mausoleum is closed for a couple months around the end of the year, when the body goes to Russia for maintenance.

6. Presidential Palace

Behind Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum is a humble stilt house, where Ho Chi Minh supposedly lived in the 60s, though some claim that it would have been too risky during the war for him to live here.

The house is an interpretation of a traditional rural dwelling, and has been preserved just as Ho left it. It’s set in a well-tended garden next to a carp-filled pond.

It shares grounds with the much more luxurious and impressive Presidential Palace built for the French Governor of the Indochina colony in the early 1900’s. The palace is now used for official receptions and isn’t open to the public.

5. Hanoi Hilton (Hoa Lo Prison)

The Hoa Lo Prison, sarcastically coined the Hanoi Hilton by American POWs, was originally built by the French to house Vietnamese political prisoners. The North Vietnamese Army later used the prison to house prisoners of war during the Vietnam War.

Well known figures such as Senator John McCain, James Stockdale and Bud Day were just a few of the many prisoners of war that spent time in this prison.

Two thirds of the prison was torn down to make way for the Hanoi Towers; the rest was turned into a museum and is now a popular tourist attraction in Hanoi. In 1999 a Hilton Hotel opened in Hanoi and was carefully named the Hilton Hanoi Opera Hotel.

4. Vietnam Museum of Ethnology

Through its connection to neighboring countries and Vietnam’s colonial past, the Southeast Asian country is very diverse. The story of Vietnam’s many subcultures and their heritage is one display at the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology.

There are over 50 indigenous communities in Vietnam. Many of whom are working side by side with this insightful museum to preserve and celebrate centuries of stories and unique cultures.

With this help, the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is as authentic as you could hope it to be. The strong collaboration has created a rich range of exhibits, from historic artifacts to tribal clothing. If you’re looking to explore beyond modern Vietnam culture, this is the place to go.

3. Temple of Literature

This is one of the temples of Confucius, and home of the nation’s first university. Originally built in 1070, the temple is meant to honor all scholars.

Today, calligraphists will come and write good will wishes in Han characters during the Asian New Year at the steps of the temple, to give as gifts. The temple was built to replicate Confucius’ birthplace, with five courtyards and various temples and other buildings throughout the expansive grounds.

Of special note are the Stelae of Doctors, a series of over 100 carved blue stone turtles, which honor the names of all who pass the royal exams.

2. Hanoi’s Old Quarter

Within the Ba Dinh district, Hanoi’s Old Quarter is brimming with activity. The buzz washes over you in earnest, rather than being an overwhelming overload to the senses. As you walk, the citi’s rapid and busy traffic will swarm around you, providing ample background noise to the musical conversations.


The Old Quarter is a delightful mix of colonial French architecture, spread along the many roads lined with locals in straw hats, pushing all sorts of foods and goods. Color and cuisine mix like the pedestrians and traffic. One coats the quarter in the kaleidoscopic hue of a rainbow, the other presents your nose with endless wonders.


Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a haven for foodies. But also, anyone keen to dive into the organized chaos that is the city’s oldest commercial district.

1. Hoan Kiem Lake

Known as the lake of the returned (or restored) sword, this lake marks the historical center of ancient Hanoi.

The name comes from a legend in which Emperor Le Loi was given a magical sword by the gods, which he used to drive out the invading Chinese. Later, while boating on the lake, he encountered a giant turtle, which grabbed the sword and carried it down to its depths.

Every morning at around 6am local residents practice traditional t’ai chi on the shore. The lake also houses Jade Island, home of the eighteenth century Temple of the Jade Mountain. The island is reachable via the red-painted and picturesque Morning Sunlight Bridge.

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16 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Written by Jess Lee Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Dive into Hanoi's pulsating city streets, and you'll capture the essence of Vietnamese life. The country's capital is a burgeoning economic center that still clings strongly to traditional culture, managing to be a showcase of both old and modern Vietnam.

The old quarter district is Hanoi's main tourist attraction. It hums with street vendor action and the cafés and restaurants are vibrant, contemporary scenes. Just trying to cross a road here can end up being an adrenaline-fueled escapade.

When the crowds begin to wear you down, Hanoi has a bundle of places to visit where you can escape for some peace.

Hoan Kiem Lake is a relaxing respite right within the city, while the Temple of Literature and Vietnam Museum of Ethnology are two of the best places to visit to reflect on Vietnam's grand history.

For more sightseeing ideas, see our list of the top attractions and things to do in Hanoi.

1. Explore Hanoi Old Town Quarter

2. stroll around hoan kiem lake, 3. admire the temple of literature, 4. visit the ho chi minh mausoleum, 5. see the exhibits inside the vietnam museum of ethnology, 6. visit hoa lo prison museum, 7. watch a show at the water puppet theatre, 8. explore the imperial citadel, 9. photograph hanoi's train street, 10. boat trip to the perfume pagoda complex, 11. view hanoi's military history museum, 12. visit hanoi's fine art museum, 13. take in the city views at west lake, 14. admire hanoi's memorial house, 15. day trip to co loa citadel, 16. shop in the artisan villages of hanoi's hinterland, where to stay in hanoi for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions in hanoi, frequently asked questions, when is the best time to visit hanoi.

For many visitors to Vietnam's capital, the major attraction is strolling the streets of the city's ancient core.

This labyrinthine quarter of narrow alleys is the commercial heartbeat of town and has a history that stretches back 1,000 years.

It's a delightfully dilapidated place, where the odd piece of medieval era architecture has managed to cling on within the modern hubbub of whizzing motorbikes, street vendors, and pulsating commerce.

If you look up while you're wandering, the area has plenty of vernacular shophouse architecture, where merchants would traditionally live above their shops in very long but narrow two-storey dwellings, squeezed together on the alleyway rows.

The backstreets here are a great opportunity to soak up the buzz of Hanoi street life.

As well as there being plenty of street food on offer and lots of pavement vendors selling fruits and vegetables, there are also stalls selling traditional medicines and Buddhist religious trappings.

A relic of French Colonial rule, right in the heart of the old town quarter, St. Joseph's Cathedral (Nha Tho Street) was built in 1886 and is a fine example of neo-Gothic architectural style.

The façade is intricately decorated, with two bell towers, while inside are some delicate stained glass window details. The main entrance is kept locked except for mass. At other times, you can access the interior of the church from the back through the offices for the Diocese of Hanoi.

Hanoi's most well-known landmark is tranquil Hoan Kiem Lake, nestled just on the southern edge of the old town quarter.

The major tourist attraction upon the lake is the small island (reached by a red bridge) that holds Ngoc Son Temple, dedicated to three grand figures from Vietnamese history: La To (revered as a patron saint of physicians); the renowned scholar Van Xuong; and the 13th century general Tran Hung Dao, who fought against the invading Mongol army.

Another tiny island on the southern section of the lake holds the stocky Turtle Tower - best viewed from the bridge.

Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street

The city's most interesting religious building is this beautiful and incredibly peaceful Confucian temple, originally built as a university in the 11th century.

Today, the Temple of Literature stands as a tribute to the nation's scholars.

It was here, in the medieval era, that the philosophy of Confucianism and literature was taught, and near the entranceway, you can still see the names of students who studied here, etched into a series of pillars.

Inside, a series of manicured gardens lead to pavilions and a well-preserved pagoda where a statue of Confucius sits.

Address: Quoc Tu Giam Street

A place of pilgrimage for many Vietnamese, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a sprawling complex set within the city's gardens that contains the tomb of Ho Chi Minh as well as various museums and monuments.

The actual mausoleum itself is an austere marble building where Ho Chi Minh's embalmed body sits in a glass case.

Also within the complex is the Ho Chi Minh Museum, which has an eclectic collection containing Ho Chi Minh's personal memorabilia as well as plenty of information on the history of the Vietnamese Revolution.

Also worth a visit is the stilt house, once home to Ho Chi Minh, which is excellently preserved, and the One Pillar Pagoda. This pagoda is a reconstruction of the original 11th century temple, which was destroyed by French colonial troops.

Address: Ngoc Ha Street

Official site: www.baotanghochiminh.vn

A must for museum fans and history lovers, Hanoi's Vietnam Museum of Ethnology houses the extensive national collection and tells the story of Vietnam's diverse cultures in a series of excellently well-curated exhibits.

Here, the huge number of ethnic minorities who call Vietnam home are highlighted with beautiful displays of artifacts and art that showcase wooden carving, metalwork, and traditional costumes.

The garden area outside the main building holds some of the most interesting exhibits. Here, you can see the rural dwellings used by different ethnic minorities across Vietnam, as well as the fascinating Giarai tomb.

Address: Nguyen Van Huyen Street

Official site: www.vme.org.vn

Built by the French colonial government in the late 19th century, Hoa Lo Prison Museum was originally used to harbor Vietnamese revolutionaries and any dissidents of the French rule.

For many foreign visitors though, it's better known as the prison where American POWs were held during the Vietnam War (known as the American War in Vietnam). The most famous foreign ex-resident of the prison is John McCain.

The prison grounds contain the communal jail cells, solitary cells, and courtyard, and the guillotine used by the French is also on display.

There is a plethora of information here on Vietnam's long battle against France's colonial rule that details the brutal regime prisoners here were kept under.

Two rooms also tell the story of the American POWs held here, with a video documenting their imprisonment and eventual release along with personal mementos of the prisoners.

Address: Hoa Lo Street

Hanoi's water puppet shows are a great way to sample traditional Vietnamese artistry and entertainment and are an excellent evening activity if you have children in tow.

This ancient art form first evolved in Vietnam's rural areas during the months of the monsoon paddy field flooding, and today, it is now mostly performed in custom-made water pools rather than outside.

Performances usually center around well-known local legends and are accompanied by a live band using traditional Vietnamese instruments.

Hanoi is the heartland of contemporary water puppet theater with five shows daily at the Municipal Water Puppet Theatre.

Official site: www.thanglongwaterpuppet.org

Although it may not look like much at first, Hanoi's Imperial Citadel area was once the vital seat of military power here, and continued in an important strategic role right up to the 1960s and the Vietnam War.

The site achieved UNESCO World Heritage Site recognition in 2010 for its long role in Hanoi's past, and the area's 1,000 years of history are highlighted by archaeological work that has unearthed the foundations of various palaces that once stood on this spot.

There's also a bunker here that dates from the Vietnam War where military maps and implements are displayed.

Address: Hoang Dieu Street

Official site: www.hoangthanhthanglong.vn

This skinny alley and its train line, about halfway between the Imperial Citadel and St. Joseph's Cathedral in central Hanoi, has become world famous in recent years due to the fact that passing trains run with only around a 20-centimeter gap between the train and the alley's houses.

Due to tourists acting dangerously and not getting out of the way of oncoming trains, the government decided to ban tourism on the street in 2019, and shut down the alley's cafés due to safety fears.

Since then there has been some relenting of attitude, and some cafés along the route have been reopened. If you're here to photograph the trains, make sure to obey the street locals and café staff just before the train passes.

The train schedule changes regularly, but there are usually more opportunities to see the trains go by on the weekends.

Address: Tran Phu Street

Set on the slopes and clifftops of Huong Tich Mountain, this Buddhist temple complex (also known as Huong Pagoda) with several pagodas is a popular day tour from Hanoi as much for the scenic journey there as to visit the pagodas themselves.

After a 60-kilometer drive south from the city, you access the Perfume Pagoda by first taking a one-hour boat ride on a river rimmed with lush karst mountain scenery all along the way to Huong Tich Mountain, and then either taking a cable car with excellent aerial views of the mountains up to the temple complex or hiking your way up the slopes.

The pagoda complex is an important place of pilgrimage for Vietnamese visitors, who come here to leave offerings for cures for childlessness and health issues as well as other problems.

The courtyard outside this museum displays an eclectic mix of weaponry and military machines including downed French and US planes, tanks, and a Soviet MiG fighter plane.

Inside the actual building is a huge amount of information on the wars with both France and the USA, along with exhibits of weaponry, which will be of interest to those with a penchant for Vietnam's 20th century history.

For the average visitor though, the displays and information panels are not particularly well set out, and many find the museum most worth a look for its courtyard clutter of planes around a stocky flag tower.

Address: Dien Bien Phu Street

Art lovers and museum fans definitely need to make a pit stop at this museum that holds a collection of Vietnamese artistry from the prehistoric age right up to the country's contemporary artists.

Some of the treasures on display here include terracotta and stone sculptures dating from the Tran Dynasty and Champa Dynasty, Buddha statues from the Mac and Le Dynasties, and the intricate statues of the goddess Guan Yin.

There is also an extensive collection of 11th- and 12th-century ceramic work and a substantial gallery devoted to folk art.

Address: Nguyen Thai Hoc Street

Tay Ho (West Lake) is Hanoi's largest lake, and its shoreline stretches for 15 kilometers.

Many locals come here to exercise by walking or cycling the pathway that rings the shore, but there's also two interesting temples in the vicinity.

Tay Ho Pagoda is exceedingly pretty and dedicated to the mother goddess and Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of the oldest still-standing temples in Vietnam (although it has been rebuilt several times).

For most travelers, West Lake is a great place to get a skyline view of new Hanoi, as well as to feast on fresh seafood at one of the many restaurants that sit close to the shore. West Lake lies off Thuy Khue Street.

For anyone interested in what life must have been like for Hanoi's locals during an earlier age, a trip to Memorial House is a must-do while in the city.

This finely-restored merchant house sits in the old town quarter and has been furnished to look like a typical merchant's home, brimming with antiques and everyday objects from centuries prior.

The house has plenty of traditional architectural features, set between courtyards to give outdoor space and set out according to the ancient tradition of feng shui, which allows good energy flow into the house.

In some of the rooms, you can watch traditional craftspeople in residence work at calligraphy and basketry crafts.

Address: Ma May Street

Just 16 kilometers northeast of central Hanoi, Co Loa Citadel makes a great day trip destination out of the city. This fortified settlement is one of the most important archaeological sites in the surrounding area and has been a site of habitation since the Bronze Age.

As it was capital to the northern Vietnamese Kingdom of Au Lac in the 3rd Century BCE, it is thought to be the earliest capital in Vietnam.

The settlement includes remains of the earthen ramparts, which once stretched for five kilometers, and a group of temples from different eras, with the youngest one dating from the 16th century.

Several villages on the outskirts of Hanoi are known for their traditional craftwork production, so they make for worthwhile trips out of the center if you're looking for souvenirs.

If you want to purchase some silk products, head to the village of Van Phuc, 10 kilometers southwest from central Hanoi. The silk clothing and accessories for sale in the shops here are all produced by Van Phuc's many weavers.

Bat Trang, about 16 kilometers southeast of the central city, is renowned as a center for ceramic work, and you'll find plenty of huge ceramic stores here selling the same pieces you've probably seen in all of central Hanoi's boutiques, for cheaper prices.

We recommend these high-quality hotels in Hanoi close to top attractions like the Old Town Quarter:

• Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi : Located near the opera house, this hotel offers colonial-style luxury, multiple restaurants, sumptuous linens, a beautiful garden, and an outdoor heated pool.
• Hanoi Emerald Waters Hotel Trendy : This mid-range hotel is in a fantastic location, has amazing staff, along with stylish rooms. Breakfast is included.
• Little Hanoi DX Hotel : For affordable rates, check out this elegant boutique hotel. Expect to find friendly staff and fresh roses in rooms.
• Hanoi Holiday Center Hotel : Located in the city center, this budget hotel features modern rooms, and exceptional staff.

Located in the north of the country, Hanoi actually enjoys a "cold" season, when temperatures drop into the teens.

With changes in humidity and sometimes strong winds coming from the river, nights can feel chilly in Hanoi in the months between November to February. This is usually the best time to visit Vietnam in general, as the weather is dry and pleasant, ideal for long walks around Hoan Kiem Lake and the narrow alleyways of Old Town Quarter.

If you'd rather experience warmer days, March, April, and October are good options as well. You'll get plenty of sunshine, temperatures in the high 20s, and a more bearable level of humidity - you'll also see higher prices, as these are popular months to visit Hanoi.

Strong rainstorms and sometimes flooding hit Hanoi in August and September - but rains start as early as May and sometimes run into early October. These are the months to avoid, as heavy downpours make it difficult to spend lots of time outside.

In addition, June, July, and August are considered Hanoi's summer months. This means temperatures that often climb into the 40s and lots of mosquitoes. The rains only make it worse, as they raise the humidity level and make the air heavy and outdoor activities difficult. As a general rule, if you're going to visit Hanoi, visit at any time except these three months.

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Hanoi Map: The Attractions

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Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Dong Xuan Market

Ngoc Son Temple

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Saint Joseph Cathedral

Temple of Literature

Tran Quoc Pagoda

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• 11 must-see attractions in Ha Noi

The Temple of Literature is a peaceful highlight on a visit to Hanoi. Photo by Christian Berg

Hanoi will simultaneously surprise, charm and chew you up. Founded along the Red River, Hanoi was named Thang Long (soaring dragon) by Emperor Ly Thai To in 1010. Over a thousand years of war, natural disasters and new administrations, the city grew from swamplands into the charismatic capital it is today. Take in details of the ancient architecture, battle the barrage of millennials on motorbikes and drink fresh bia hơi in the Old Quarter. Here are 11 must-see stops in Hanoi.

Ho chi minh mausoleum .

This commanding construction was built from 1973 to 1975 to house the embalmed body of Vietnam’s greatest political leader, Hồ Chí Minh. Visitors and Vietnamese queue for hours every morning to pay their respects to the cadaver, dressed in a khaki wardrobe and encased in a glass sarcophagus.

Admission: 35,000 VND Hours: 8am - 11am, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun (December to September) last entry at 10:15am Address: So 1, Hung Vuong, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh

One Pillar Pagoda

This Buddhist wooden pagoda was built in the middle of a lotus pond on a single stone pillar by the Emperor Ly Thai To in 1049. Archives suggest it was built in honor of the Goddess of Mercy, who answered the Emperor's prayers for a male heir. The structure is designed to resemble a lotus flower blossoming from muddy waters, a symbol of purity in Buddhist philosophy.  

Admission: 25,000 VND Hours: 8am - 11:30am everyday, and 2pm - 4pm, Tue-Thu, Sat-Sun Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh

The Old Quarter

Hanoi’s historic Old Quarter is a single square kilometre comprised of 36 streets. Since the 15th century, each street has been home to artisans and craftsmen who traded in the specific merchandise for which their street was named. Today, the charm of these streets still remains. Prepare to marvel as you wander from silver street to bamboo street, silk street to decoration street, all within a stone's throw of each other.

TIP: At night, head down to bia hơi corner (the intersection between Ta Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen) to sample sensational street food and bargain brews.

Admission: Free Hours: 7am to midnight   Address: North of Hoan Kiem Lake

Hanoi Opera House

Constructed at the turn of the 20th century, this beautiful colonial building is the largest theater in Vietnam. After nearly 100 years of operation, the Opera House was carefully refurbished in 1997 and equipped with state-of-the-art facilities. Today the venue attracts renowned performers, productions and musicians. 

TIP: Culture lovers should book tickets to see ' My Village ' at the Opera House. This impressive showcase combines acrobatics, traditional dance and music.

Admission: 300,000 VND Hours:  Check the website for performances Address: So 01, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem

Vietnamese Women's Museum

The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is one of the most modern museums in Vietnam. Housing a series of excellent exhibitions presenting artefacts, costumes, crafts, memoirs,and photographs from the past 100 years, the museum reveals the pivotal role of Vietnamese women in their country's history and society. 

Admission: 30,000 VND Hours: 8am - 5pm, Tue-Sun Address: 36 Ly Thuong Kiet, Hang Bai Ward, Hoan Kiem

Click here to take a 360-degree tour of Hanoi

The water puppet theatre.

Dating back to the 11th century, water puppet performances are ideal for light entertainment and insight into Vietnamese folklore. Wading around in waist-deep water holding bamboo poles, puppeteers operate the lacquered wooden characters from behind a screen, reenacting scenes from rural village life. 

Admission: 100,000 VND Hours: 3:30pm, 5pm, 6:30pm, 8pm, 9:15pm every day, and an additional performance on Sundays at 9:30pm Address: 57b Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem

Hoan Kiem Lake

Legend says Emperor Ly Thai To was gifted a magical sword by a giant golden turtle who lived in the lake in order to defeat the Ming dynasty. Once victorious, Ly Thai To gave the sword back to the turtle who dove down to return the sword to the gods. Hoan Kiem Lake is admired for its beauty as well as insight into the daily life of Hanoians. Watch locals practicing their daily exercise and Tai Chi routines in the gardens by the water's edge.  

Admission: Free to the general public Hours: Open all day

Ngoc Son Temple

The Ngoc Son Temple , or The Temple of the Jade Mountain, is situated on a small tree-sheltered island on the north side of Hoan Kiem Lake. Connected by a stunning scarlet bridge, this classic Vietnamese structure was built in honour of the intellectual scholar Saint Van Xuong, and national hero General Tran Hung Dao. In 1884, the Confucian scholar made a series of renovations to the site, including adding parallel sentences ( câu đối)  or word puzzles to the walls.

Admission: 20,000 VND Hours: 7:30am - 5:30pm, every day Address: Hoan Kiem Lake

Temple of Literature 

Built by Emperor Ly Thanh Tong during the Ly dynasty, the Temple of Literature ( Văn Miếu in Vietnamese) was erected in honour of the philosopher Confucius and his disciples in 1070. In 1076, it became home to Hanoi’s first university, Quốc Tử Giám. The site is one of the oldest in Hanoi and a national symbol of Vietnamese education and architecture. Today, the temple houses five court yards, records of Vietnamese scholars, and statues of turtles which are said to bring students good luck in their exams.

Admission: 30,000 VND Hours: 8am - 5pm, from November until March; 7:30am - 6pm for the rest of the year, Tue-Sun Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Dong Da

Museum of Ethnology 

This amazing museum examines the everyday life of Vietnam's 54 ethnic minorities. Designed by ethnic Tay architect Ha Duc Linh and French architect Veronique Dolfus, the museum hosts three main exhibition areas. Exhibitions display cultural costumes, handicrafts, videos and artefacts; while the outdoor space showcases impressive life-size replicas of ethnic architecture.

Admission: 40,000 VND Hours: 8:30am - 5:30pm, Tue-Sun Address: Nguyen Van Huyen, Nghia Do, Cau Giay

Saint Joseph's Cathedral 

Saint Joseph’s Cathedral (also known as Hanoi Cathedral), was built on the site of the  Bao Thien Tower, which was the most famous landmark in the capital during the Ly Dynasty. The architect was inspired by the Neo-Gothic style of the Notre Dame de Paris. When visiting, expect to see a multicultural crowd of worshippers and plenty of Vietnamese newlyweds having romantic photo shoots.

Admission: Free Hours: 8am - noon, 2pm - 6pm, every day Address: 40 Nha Chung, Hoan Kiem

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16 unique things to do in Hanoi

Sep 26, 2021 • 9 min read

From street food to the respite of Hoan Kiem Lake, here are the best things to do in Hanoi © Daniel William / Shutterstock

Visiting Hanoi is like hopping through a time tunnel: beyond congested roads flanked by modern skyscrapers, ancient temples and multi-storey pagodas rub elbows with French colonial mansions in the labyrinthine Old Quarter.

Both stubbornly traditional and forward-looking, bustling Hanoi largely resisted the light-speed advancements that are sweeping across the rest of the nation, and the city often confounds first-time visitors. This list of the top things to do in Hanoi can help you hit the ground running and make perfect sense of the best that Vietnam 's most historical city has to offer.

Explore Hoan Kiem Lake

Opening like a tear to the east of the Old Quarter, Hoan Kiem Lake offers some freshwater and green respite to Hanoi's hustle. On its northern edge, the Ngoc Son Temple sits on a small island connected to the shore via the scarlet Cau The Huc bridge. Early in the morning, the lakeside fills with residents practicing tai chi, and on weekends, the 7pm to midnight traffic ban gives the area a funfair vibe.

Dive into the Old Quarter

Explore Old Quarter effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

Located in Ba Dinh district near the business area, Hanoi's Old Quarter is the city's busiest attraction, and it’s an unmissable attack to the senses. Buzzing motorbikes maneuver around people in large conical straw hats pushing carts laden with goods along streets lined with French colonial buildings. Come right after sunrise when the light casts ethereal hues over the century-old facades, and find only the most industrious locals busy setting up shop for the day. Signing up for a walking food tour with a local is another good way to explore the quarter’s 36 streets and the best dishes that represent them.

Hunt for the best bun cha

If the late celebrity chef Anthony Bourdain chose to treat Barack Obama to a taste of this quintessential bowl of grilled pork, herbs and noodles, Hanoi’s bun cha must really be quite special. Bún Chả Hương Liên , the hole-in-the-wall restaurant where the duo dined in 2016, has become legendary, but the fun is going around town scouring for worthy competitors. Two good places to start are Lotte Center Hanoi in Ba Dinh and Bún Chả Ba Duc in Quan Ba Dinh.

Watch a water puppet show

Vietnamese water puppetry originated in the 11th century from the flooded paddy fields of the Red River Delta, and visitors shouldn't miss this unique local form of art when in Hanoi. Expert puppeteers maneuver wooden figurines tied to long poles over pools that serve as liquid stages, using water splashes to choreographic three-dimensional effect. Hanoi’s most famous Water Puppet theater is Thang Long in the city center, hosting up to five multi-lingual shows per day.

Marvel at St. Joseph Cathedral

Standing guard between the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph Cathedral is one of Hanoi's most iconic architectural landmarks. Built in 1886, its neo-Gothic style is modeled after Paris' Notre-Dame Cathedral. It's the oldest church in Vietnam's capital and serves the city’s small catholic population. Visitors can enter the church’s hall only during mass, which takes place at 6:15pm daily on weekdays and seven times per day on Sundays.

Learn to cross the road

Crossing through street traffic in Hanoi is a real cultural adventure and a way to get in tune with the city’s rhythms. To the untrained eye, Hanoi’s constant flow of cars and endless lines of motorbikes may look like an impenetrable wall of deadly chaos, but the trick is to be slow, steady, and predictable. Drivers are very much used to dodging pedestrians as they approach, and honking is just a polite way to signal when someone is near. The hardest part is grasping the courage to step off the sidewalk and start walking... especially for the first time.

Drink the world’s cheapest beer

Hanoi is home to bia hoi , touted as "the world's cheapest beer" because it’s sold for between 5000 and 7000VND per glass (US$0.22 to 0.31). Made from fermented maize, bia hoi  is served and consumed by the roadside while patrons sit and chat casually on low plastic stools. Hanoi’s busiest drinking spot is the Beer Corner — the intersection between Tha Hien and Luong Ngoc Quyen in the Old Quarter — a whole road crammed with red plastic chairs, locals, tourists and the echo of their bragging rights.

Try as much banh mi as you can

Born in Saigon as a simple working-class sandwich stuffed with pickled vegetables, cilantro, French ham and home-made pork liver pate, bahn mi is sold from street carts as a hearty breakfast or midday meal. From humble beginnings, it has risen to become a proper foodie obsession, particularly among foreign tourists and overseas Vietnamese, who even started reproducing the heavenly bread at home. The whole of Hanoi is a fair bahn mi playground, with stalls and shops dishing it up at every corner. One of the best is Bahn Mi 25 in Hoan Kiem District, which also offers vegan and vegetarian options.

Try ostrich meat in Son Tay

Believe it or not, ostrich farming has become one of North Vietnam's most profitable enterprises. The Ba Vi mountains near Son Tay, a favorite weekend getaway for Hanoi locals, are a popular spot to try the meat of the African bird while in Asia. It's usually served fried, as a meatloaf, or boiled with vegetables in a hot pot. If exotic meat doesn't appeal, Ba Vi's homegrown hill chickens, fried with fresh peppers, are the best alternative.

Check out the music and art scene

From DJ nights to jazz and alternative rock bands, Hanoi’s nightlife has a few well-established venues basking in music and arts. Since 2010, Hanoi Rock City has hosted live bands, electronic and experimental music, art events and a regular open mic night on Wednesdays. Savage in Tay Ho District opened in 2016 to quickly rise as the city's electronic music club of choice, where both resident and international DJs come to spin the best house and techno beats.

For real strings and shiny brasses head to Binh Minh Jazz Club in the Old Quarter, where a selection of good whiskey pairs to live local jazz ensembles on most nights. The Hanoi Social Club in Hoan Kiem also regularly hosts arts events, besides being a favorite all-day meeting spot to socialize over coffee and beers.

Find calm at the Temple of Literature

Hidden by a walled compound sheltering five separate courtyards, the Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) was built in 1070 under the Ly Thanh Tong dynasty to honor Confucius. The complex also served as Vietnam's first national university. Today, the temple is not just one of Hanoi's most striking, but also a perfectly quiet place to take a break from the city's constant activity. Whether strolling in one of its five perfectly-manicured gardens, or paying homage to Confucius' philosophy at his dedicated altars, the Temple of Literature is an oasis of quiet introspection.

Explore the Temple of Literature effortlessly with GetYourGuide.  Book your tour today .

Visit Vietnam’s Museum of Ethnology

Completed in 1997, this museum pays respect to Vietnam's 54 ethnic groups. It’s particularly handy for those short on time and interested in anthropology: the staggering collection of 15,000 artifacts and 42,000 photographs on display give a quick and comprehensive ethnographic tour of this highly diverse nation. The gardens host a life-sized outdoor collection of traditional houses from Vietnam’s most prominent ethnic groups.

Have an egg coffee in the Old Quarter

Egg yolk coffee, or ca phe trung , is a mixture of espresso with sugar, condensed milk and egg yolk. Invented in 1946 while trying to make cappuccino, the whisked egg yolks were used as a surrogate of the then scarce milk. That trick established this frothy, savory and uniquely Vietnamese brew as a real national success.

Ca Phe Trung can be found in a number of cities across Vietnam, but Cafe Giang in Hanoi’s Old Quarter is where it all started, and where the inventor's son still dishes up the original recipe today. The Note Cafe is also worth a visit, not just for its coffee, but for its very photogenic walls plastered with thousands of hand-written messages left by customers from all over the world.

Learn about Do Paper at Zó Project

Tucked to the south of Hanoi’s West Lake , Zó Project ’s tiny boutique focuses on unique handmade products realized with Vietnamese Dó paper ( giấy Dó ). Produced manually following ancient techniques from the bark of the endemic Rhamnoneuron balansae tree, this heavy-duty, fibrous paper is believed to be able to last up to 800 years. Established in 2013 by Tran Hong Nhung, the social enterprise Zó Project aims at preserving the art of Dó paper-making by working closely with the only two families of traditional artisans left in the village of Bac Ninh, 25 miles (40km) northeast of Hanoi.   

Have a glass of rice liquor by Train Street’s narrow tracks

Since 2018, sitting with a drink on either side of the narrow railway passage on Tran Phu road in the Old Quarter has become some kind of tourist rite of passage in Hanoi. Known as “Train Street” , the homes along this 300m (984ft) stretch of city rail line turned into feel-good cafes and started spilling tables and serving drinks way too close to the passing trains. The street’s constant surge in popularity forced authorities to try to close the shops down in October 2019 to avoid accidents, but Train Street's cafes have kept operating discreetly. The best time to visit is probably when no trains are approaching: without the crowds, one is freer to observe how real local life unfolds on both sides of this narrow city rail track.

Escape to Tam Coc’s rice terraces

One of the most popular day trips from Hanoi is to the Unesco-inscribed Tràng An Scenic Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh province , about three hours from the capital. Think jade-green valleys backed by limestone karsts flanked by the meandering channels of the Red River Delta.

The village of Tam Coc and its viewpoints that dominate ever-changing shades of paddy fields are as popular as taking a slow boat ride along the Ngo Dong River. Spending at least a night here makes it easier to enjoy the scenery without the crowds. Don't forget the Mua Cave viewpoint, a sweaty 486-step climb to the top of an imposing limestone mountain, where an altar to Goddess of Mercy Quan Am dominates the valley and the snaking river below.

You might also like: Where to get the best street food in Hanoi    Life on the tracks: my 2 years living on Hanoi Train Street    10 best places to visit in Vietnam

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• Customized Tour

Top Hanoi Attractions

Hanoi is the charming capital of Vietnam. It was first named Thang Long ( Ascending Dragon) by King Ly Thai To in the 11th century. Throughout the thousand years of its eventful history, marked by destruction, wars and natural calamities, Hanoi still holds many well-preserved French colonial buildings, ancient oriental pagodas, historic temples, unique museums, peaceful lakes and a lot of other amazing spots. This makes Hanoi is a perfect starting point for any travel itinerary. Here is the list of top Hanoi attractions you should not miss when traveling to Hanoi, Vietnam.

Table of Contents

1. Hoan Kiem Lake

3. hanoi opera house, 4. ho chi minh mausoleum, 4. temple of literature, 5. vietnam national museum of history, 6. vietnam museum of ethnology, 7. west lake – ho tay, 8. tran quoc pagoda, 9. st. joseph’s cathedral, 10. hoa lo prison, 11. thang long imperial citadel (hanoi citadel), 12. local markets in hanoi.

Hoan Kiem Lake is considered as the heart of Hanoi. It has been called many names like Luc Thuy, Thuy Quan, Ta Vong and Huu Vong. The recent name “Hoan Kiem Lake” means “The lake of Returned Sword” dated back to the 15th century. It relates to the legend of King Le Loi who got a Sword from and then returned to a sacred turtle after defeating Chinese Ming dynasty invaders. There used to be some big turtles living in the lake for all those years.

A day in Hoan Kiem Lake changes from the early morning to late evening, from calm and peaceful to lively and bustling. Come here at dawn, around 5:00am, you will see lines and lines of the old and teenagers doing yoga, tai-chi, aerobics and gymnastics. When the sun rises higher, the atmosphere becomes noisier. Thousands of people pass by on their way to work; students go to school; restaurants and vendors open their shops. You can see a flood of motorbikes twisting along the lake and gangs of “xich lo” – one of the most typical vehicles in Hanoi who are ready to take you around the lake. Especially, this area turns to the only pedestrian zone during the weekends with a lot of young people, couples and families gathering to entertain, relax and participate in some folk games.

2. Old Quarter of Hanoi

Hanoi Old Quarter has remained the original street layout and architecture of the old Hanoi. At the beginning of the 20th century, the city consisted of only about 36 streets, which is reason why Old Quarter is also called “the 36 Streets”. It is a perfect stop for those who want to discover Hanoi with a genuine desire to have a grasp of the city’s culture or a curiosity to travel back in time. With its old-styled narrow streets full of antique brick houses, it seems to nostalgically resist the flow of time while still actively trying to adapt to the dynamic atmosphere of the modern city.

On Friday to Sunday evening, there is a night market (called Dong Xuan night market) in the heart of the district. This is a big and bustling covered market packed with vendors selling food, clothing, goods and souvenirs at wholesale prices. It is very crowded and amazing with the always holiday atmosphere. Besides, a part of the Old Quarter turns into walking streets in the weekend. It is an extraordinary place to chill out and relax. You also have a chance to experience the Vietnamese cultural activities, folk games as well as traditional lifestyle of the locals.

Located at the heart of central Hanoi, Hanoi Opera House stands strongly as one of its most famous architectural, cultural and political symbol. It is just a few steps from Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Old Quarter and Vietnam History Museum. The 900-seats venue was completed in 1911 after 10 years of construction by two French architects, Broyer and V. Harley, resembling the Opéra Garnier de Paris.

Hanoi Opera House’s design is influenced by the French architecture style from 19th century. In the past, the theater solely hosted performances by Western artists for French officials and wealthy Vietnamese people. It has been a meeting place for those who love theatrical performance and traditional songs and music, symphonies, opera and classical opera.

It is now one of Hanoi’s cultural centers where art shows, concerts, dance performances and other events are usually taken place, with the scale ranging from national to international. You will need to buy ticket to see inside of the opera house or enjoy the concert. Or simply, go around the building and don’t forget to take some beautiful photos.

Address : 1 Trang Tien, Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi.

The embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh is preserved in the cooled, central hall of the mausoleum, which is protected by a military honor guard. He rests in a glass case with dim lights as if he were sleeping in the simple clothes worn when he was alive.

Built over 2 years from 1973 to 1975, this project was the result of a close collaboration between engineers from Vietnam and the former Soviet Union. The mausoleum is divided into three floors and the second is the center of the construction, where the remains of the president are kept in a chamber, accessible through a series of passages and flights of marble stairs.

Visiting the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is free of charge but involves a set of strictly enforced regulations. Do not wear short skirts, tank tops or hats. You may be requested to store day packs, cameras and phones before entering. Taking photos, talking, putting your hands in your pockets or finger-pointing are strictly prohibited inside the mausoleum. Visitors are expected to remain silent and walk in two lines slowly and steadily through the mausoleum.

Address : 2 Hung Vuong, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh, Hanoi. Entrance fee : Free. Opening time : 7:30am – 10:30am from Tuesday to Thursday; 7:30am – 11:00am on Saturday & Sunday.

Temple of Literature, Hanoi

The Temple of Literature (Van Mieu) is a famous historical and cultural relic in Hanoi. It was built in 1070 at the time of Emperor Ly Thanh Tong in honor of Confucius, sages and scholars. The temple hosts the first university in Vietnam – Quoc Tu Giam which was built in 1076 for royal family members, and it was later opened to talented students from all over the kingdom.

Tourists will have chance to discover historic buildings from the Ly and Tran Dynasties, ancient constructions such as Khue Van Pavilion which is the symbol of Hanoi, Worshipping Hall and see a system of 82 stone stelae above turtles’ back. They were inscribed with the names, places of birth and achievements of the Confucian graduates who had passed examinations from 1442 to 1779.

If you visit the temple at the beginning of the year or during the summer when many important examinations are taken place, you will catch sight of numerous students making group photographs and praying for the dose of luck to pass the test.

Address : 58 Quoc Tu Giam, Van Mieu, Dong Da, Hanoi. Entrance fee : 30,000 VND/ visitor. Opening time : 8:00am – 18:00pm.

Founded in 1958, Vietnam National Museum of History contains a great deal of valuable objects which reflect all the periods of Vietnamese history. Nearly 7,000 objects and documents depict vividly the long process of development of the Vietnam community, its undaunted and heroic struggle for thousand years, from its early history up to the August Revolution in 1945. The system of computers installed on the second floor is intended for visitors to search for information effectively.

The exhibits provide systematic, scientific and reliable information for those who want to understand and research on the history of Vietnam. The museum is a tourist attraction for people inside and outside Vietnam.

Address : 216 Tran Quang Khai street, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Entrance fee : 20,000 VND/ visitor. Opening time : 8:00am – 12:00pm & 13:30pm – 17:00pm, except for Monday.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology offers an insight into the 54 different ethnic groups of the whole Vietnam in an effort to preserve cultural heritage and promote socio-cultural diversity within the country.

There are both indoor and outdoor exhibitions. The indoor area focuses on Vietnam’s various ethnic groups whose objects are displayed in glass cases and dioramas. Meanwhile, the open-air exhibition includes houses of some ethnic groups like the Ede long house, the Tay stilt house, the Yao house half on stilt and half on earth, the Hmong house, the Viet house with tile roof, etc. The museum is suitable for children, for students and for those who are keen on learning about the multicultural of Vietnam or simply find a green space to relax. You don’t need to worry about language barrier because all documents and display signs throughout have been translated into French and English.

Address : Nguyen Van Huyen Street, Cau Giay District, about 8km from Hanoi center. Entrance fee : 40,000 VND/ visitor. Opening time : 8:30am – 17:30pm, except for Monday.

West Lake is the largest freshwater in Hanoi with an area of about 500ha and the shore length of 17km in total. It is also known as Foggy Lake (Mu Suong Lake), Golden Buffalo Lake (Kim Nguu Lake), or Fox Corpse Swamp (Dam Xac Cao Lake). Each name comes from a legend of the origin of the lake. This area is home to more than 20 temples and pagodas ranked as national relic sites for their unique and architectural values. Among them, Tran Quoc Pagoda, Quan Thanh Temple , Tay Ho Pagoda are the most famous tourist destinations.

West Lake is beautiful and clean. It is an ideal place to witness sunrise and sunset. In the morning, there are a lot of locals, both the young and the old, doing exercise, aerobics, cycling and fishing around the lake. It is usually more crowded in the weekends since many people find this place to inhale fresh air, walk along the sidewalks, sip a cup of coffee and enjoy the peaceful moments of life.

Food is also one of the most outstanding points in West Lake. Try some famous dishes like Banh Tom and Bun Oc if you come there. Moreover, you can easily find a plenty of five-star hotels, stylish restaurants, cafes, shops and nightlife venues that are worth exploring along the shoreline.

With its history line of more than 1,500 years, Tran Quoc is the most ancient pagoda in Hanoi. It is located near the West Lake, in the middle of Thanh Nien road. The most outstanding feature of the pagoda is its architecture that follows the strict rules of Buddhist architecture with many layers of buildings and three main houses. You can also see intricately carved statues dating to 1639, each of which bears unique facial feature.

It would be a miss if not mentioning the Bodhi tree regarded as Buddhism symbol in the garden of Tran Quoc Pagoda . It is a gift of the former Indian Prime Minister Razendia Prasat on the occasion of his visit to Hanoi in 1959. Now the tree is green and is easily recognizable in accordance with the heart-shaped leaves.

Address : Thanh Nien street, Yen Phu, Tay Ho, Hanoi. Entrance fee : Free. Opening time : 8:00am – 16:00pm. Advice : It is a place of worship, remember to dress conservatively out of respect for the monks and locals.

Located at 40 Nha Chung Street, within Old Quarter and near Hoan Kiem Lake, St. Joseph’s Cathedral (known as Nha Tho Lon or The Big Church) is a Roman Catholic neo-gothic style cathedral. The church was built about 120 years ago and it is the oldest church to hold the religious activities of the parishioners of Hanoi.

The church’s design is similar to the architecture of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The appearance of the cathedral including the doors, colorful window glass and the religious paintings for decoration follows Western style; however, the main interior part is decorated in Vietnamese way with two typical colors yellow and red. Outside, in front of the cathedral stands the statue of Mother Maria.

Thanks to its beautiful architecture and good venue at the city center, the area surrounding the cathedral is always packed with hundreds of local people and tourists hanging out with friends for drinking, talking, and watching the street.

Address : 40 Nha Chung, Hang Trong, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Entrance fee : Free. Opening time for inside visit : + 8:00am – 11:00 am & 14:00pm – 17:00pm from Monday to Saturday + 7:00am – 10:30 am & 15:00pm – 21:00pm on Sunday.

Hoa Lo Prison was built by the French in 1896 to intern thousands of Vietnamese patriotic and revolutionary fighters. These prisoners were tortured physically and mentally. The living conditions here were appalling; poor quality food, poor sanitary conditions, many diseases and bad personal hygiene. However, the detained revolutionists still believed in the Communist Party by turning the prison into a revolutionary school where they dispersed the revolutionary causes. Many people successfully escaped from here, coming back to lead the general uprising.

After North Vietnam was liberated in 1954, the Vietnam Government used Hoa Lo Prison to temporarily imprison regular prisoners. From 1964 to 1973, a part of the prison was used to capture American pilots who were shot down during their bombing raids against North Vietnam. In this period, Hoa Lo was euphemistically called the “Ha Noi Hilton” by the prisoners in detention. In 1998, the old front of the prison was painted and restored and the remaining portions of the prison were turned into a tourist site. It attracts a lot of locals and foreigners who want to explore Vietnam history.

Address : 1 Hoa Lo street, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi. Entrance fee : 30,000 VND/ visitor. Opening time : 8:00am – 17:00pm.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, just in time for Hanoi’s millennial anniversary in 2010. It is home to a number of artefacts and items dating back to between the 6th and 20th centuries that signify the historical and cultural importance of Vietnam and its history. Visitors should head for the display room that features interesting excavated items and mock-ups of the citadel itself. This ancient site was served as the political center of Vietnam for more than 1,300 years. When visiting Hanoi Citadel, you could also visit Hanoi Flag Tower, rising to a height of 33.4m (41m with the flag). Built 1812 during Nguyen dynasty, it remains an undamaged and the most imposing structure and also is frequently used as a symbol of the capital city.

Address : 19C Hoang Dieu, Dien Ban, Ba Dinh, Hanoi. Entrance fee : 30,000 VND/ visitor. Opening time : 8:00am – 17:00pm, closed on Mondays.

Local market is a place for those who want to gain insights into the local life – how people purchase, how people prepare for their meals, what they eat every day and what are the hot stuff to buy at the moment. And Hanoi’s bustling local markets with hundreds of stalls selling fresh produce, quality textiles, and household supplies are what you should not miss.

Depend on your hotel location and your own interests, you could choose to visit one of best local markets as below:

• Quang Ba flowers market (236 Au Co, Quang An, Tay Ho): Selling all species of fresh flowers early each morning. • Dong Xuan market (15 Cau Dong, Dong Xuan, Hoan Kiem): You can find everything you want here. • Hom Market (293 Tran Nhan Tong, Hai Ba Trung): Selling fresh local food and extensive collection of fabrics. • Cho Troi “Russian market” (33 Thinh Yen, Pho Hue, Hai Ba Trung): Specializing in mostly mechanic accessory, electric stuff. • Hang Da market (Hang Da, Cua Dong, Hoan Kiem): A great place for purchasing imported wines, second-hand clothing, and quality fabrics.

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Before starting the journey to explore Hanoi, we would like to introduce you to the Hanoi tourist map. The map includes Hanoi’s most popular destinations as well as other useful information such as restaurants, bars, and shopping addresses. We hope this will save you time and maximize your experience when you are in Hanoi. Click download for easy access and offline use when you are on the move.

Transportation in Hanoi

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There are many types of transportation that you can choose to go around Hanoi. It all depends on your itinerary, budget and purpose to pick the most suitable one. Below are all the possible options.

Buses are the most common and accessible public transportation in Hanoi with a spread-out network of more than 100 routes connecting all the districts in Hanoi and its neighboring provinces. You would probably like to spend time around the old quarter, so starting from Hoan Kiem Lake, Dong Xuan Market or O Quan Chuong Gate (Old East Gate) would be convenient.

• To go to Hoan Kiem Lake: bus number 9, 14 or 36
• To go to Dong Xuan Market: bus number 31
• To O Quan Chuong Gate: bus number 03, 11, 14, 22, 18, 34, 40

Bus tickets are cheap (7,000 VND – 9,000 VND) and paid directly to the bus driver individually. Apart from the peak hours, buses are quite empty and operate regularly. Keep some small banknotes ready and hop on the bus to get around.

Another form of public transportation that has recently been brought into use is the Metro system. At the moment, there is only one operational route which is Route 2A.

This route takes you from Cat Linh (Dong Da District) – where you can find the Temple of Literature – to Yen Nghia (Ha Dong District) which is 12km from Hanoi city center. Here, you can visit different traditional craft villages.

Ticket options:

• Tickets by turn: cost 8,000 VND – 15,000 VND (ranging from the 2 nearest stations to the whole route)
• Daily tickets: cost 30,000 VND with an unlimited number of trips per day

Metro may not be the most convenient option, but it’s still worth giving it a try as an experience watching Hanoi from above.

Ride-hailing apps

Rail-hailing market in Vietnam is generally very active with many apps for you to choose from. These services are highly trusted by locals as they save both costs and time compared to using a traditional taxi. In Hanoi, there are 3 different competitors operating: Grab, Gojek and Be .

Among the three apps, Grab is considered the most used which will shorten your waiting time as available drivers are possibly ready nearby. However, they often charge a bit higher than the other two competitors.

So, it is recommended that you install all three and compare the fares before you book to get the cheapest and fastest ride.

Note: Only in the case of going between Noi Bai Airport and the city center, it is more economical to go by traditional taxis as they are cheaper and ready at the airport.

If you are comfortable riding a motorbike then it should be the best way to explore any city in Vietnam. This gives you total freedom to go on your own schedule and easy access to go through small alleys and narrow streets to fully embrace the local lifestyle.

Motorbikes can be rented easily from your accommodation (or the hotels will surely recommend you where is the nearest place to get one) and delivered to wherever you are. Depending on the type of bikes (manual bikes or automatic bikes), the prices range from 120,000 VND – 200,000 VND (/day).

You will need a driving license and, more ideally, travel insurance to go on the road. Most of the time, you do not have to pay a deposit; however, be mindful that it is still reasonable if you are asked to (1) pay a small amount of money for a deposit or (2) to pay upfront or (3) have your passport’s photo taken (as it also works the same way for us locals).

If you are only bound around the old quarter, bicycles would be the best choice to go around and immerse in the local activities. Hanoian lifestyle is known for its chill and relaxing vibes; you will find yourself riding next to an old Vietnamese lady in her floral pyjama or parking on the sidewalk just to watch the flow of traffic and people passing by. The weather in Hanoi is convenient for riding a bike (except for the rainy summer season from May to September when the weather could be very uncomfortably hot and dry). The prices for a bicycle rent range from 50,000 VND – 100,000 VND (/day).

The narrow streets in Hanoi downtown are ideal for walking as well. If you are not in a hurry, taking a walk through the 36-street area to see the transition in the color and the goods sold would be a great experience. All in all, we recommend walking and biking to explore the old quarter; motorbikes, and ride-hailing apps for longer distances.

Hanoi weather

The weather in Hanoi is divided into four distinct seasons with each one characterizing very typical landscapes. However, being affected by the tropical monsoon, the weather patterns feature dry and rainy seasons.

The best time to visit Hanoi, though, is from January to the end of March and from October to December . During this time, the weather is pleasant and suitable for all types of activities. The temperature normally does not exceed 30 °C with a clear blue sky and a high level of cloud coverage.

May to the end of September is  considered to be the harshest time of the year. The weather is extremely hot and humid with the dry wind and pouring rains making it worse.

The weather in the transitional time of April and May is hardly predicted. Anything is possible during these months so make sure you are well prepared for all the conditions.

Accommodation in Hanoi

In such major cities in Vietnam like Hanoi, there are many options of accommodation that cater for all preferences and budgets. The most convenient base to explore around is the 36-street area. Although located in the most bustling part of the city, it is possible to find very affordable and decent accommodations even on your arrival.

Here are some recommendations for accommodation in Hanoi, which are excerpted from the Vietnam travel guide book .

15 must-visit attractions in Hanoi

What is great about Hanoi is that most of the must-see attractions assemble in the city center and the rest does not stretch out too far away. The distances are totally walkable and accessible by bicycle or motorbike. Here are the top 15 must-visit attractions recommended to you.

1. The Three Lakes

Hoan Kiem Lake

Truc Bach Lake (left) and West Lake (right)

If Saigon and other southern provinces are famous for a dense system of rivers, Hanoi itself is well-known for its poetic and scenic lakes scattered around the city. The three most iconic and accessible from the Hanoi center are Hoan Kiem Lake, West Lake and Truc Bach Lake.

Hoan Kiem Lake (also known as Guom Lake) is located in the heart of Hanoi and in the middle of the old quarter, which means it is super convenient for your visit.

The name which literally means Sword-returning Lake (or Sword Lake) has been linked to a historical myth dating back thousand years ago. Legend has it that a divine Golden Turtle had lent King Le Thai To a magical sword to fight and win against the invaders; and after the victory, the King returned the sword to the Golden Turtle on this very lake.

When visiting this lake, you will not only feel the breath of history but also be amazed by other attractions built within it. In the middle of the lake are Thap Rua (the Turtle Tower) and the beautiful The Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple which has unique architecture and setting.

You will only be charged 30,000 VND ($1.5) if you go inside Ngoc Son Temple (crossing The Huc Bridge is still free).

Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District

West Lake is the largest natural freshwater lake in Hanoi. The lake view is so magnificent that it was chosen as a base for royal holiday palaces. It explains why you can still find a lot of historical remains around the lake. 

West Lake holds its own beauty regardless of the time you visit: tranquil and misty in the early morning while lively and activity-packed in the afternoon. Recently, there is a wide range of water activities added, making it not only a place to sit down and quietly enjoy the view but also a place to take part in outdoor activities.

Swan boats rental costs from 60,000 VND to 120,000 VND (varying according to the boat sizes).

SUP rental costs 150,000 VND (half weekdays) and 300,000 VND (full weekdays);  200,000 VND (half weekends) and 400,000 VND (full weekends).

If you have your bicycle with you, riding around the lake and catching the sunset is also a good choice.

Address: Thanh Nien Street, Tay Ho District

Truc Bach Lake

Truc Bach Lake (originally a part of West Lake) is relatively smaller compared to the other two mentioned lakes, and somehow more locally preferred; however, it carries a breadth of history no less than any other location.

To the west of the lake stands the sacred Quan Thanh Temple which was built in the 11th century. This temple worships Saint Tran Vu ( Thánh Trấn Vũ ) who was said to assist many kings to defend the country.

To the east of the lake is Chau Long Pagoda (Chùa Châu Long ) where a princess of the Tran Dynasty is worshiped.

And to the north of the lake is located Than Quang Pagoda (Chùa Thần Quang ) with the largest bronze statue carved in one piece.

Probably due to its decent size, Truc Bach Lake gives a sense of intimacy, when you can watch all the activities taking place around the lake. This is also a favorite spot for locals coming for exercise and the young people gathering at the cafes, on little stools overlooking the lake view.

2. Temple of Literature

Temple of Literature is considered as one of the famous tourist destinations in Hanoi. Built-in 1070 under King Ly Thanh Tong, it is a place of worship of Confucius, Confucian scholars, scholars and sages. Temple of Literature is also considered as the first university in Vietnam, which trained talented people for the country. Up to now, the temple has become a symbol of the thousand-years civilization cradle of Vietnam. The students religiously believe that this temple is going to bring them luck for their exams. That’s why during Tết (Lunar New Year) and examination time, the temple is packed with people praying and waiting for lucky calligraphy.

• Address: 58 Quoc Tu Giam Street, Dong Da District
• Ticket price: 30,000 VND, free for children under 15 years old
• Opening hours: summer from 7:30 AM – 6:00 PM, winter from 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM

3. Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum plays a political and historical role in Hanoi Capital and also in the heart of every Vietnamese – where our great former President’s corpse is preserved and remembered. The historical attraction was built on Ba Dinh Square covered with a vast green of grass and trees, giving you an instant feeling of peace and solemnity.

At this place, every morning at 6:00 AM and evening at 9:00 PM holds the flag-salute ceremony which is highly recommended to you. This experience will give a deeper understanding about how profound and sincere our gratitude is towards the Father of the country.

You are required to dress formally (no tank top and shorts are allowed) and remain silent during the ceremony. It is suggested that you arrive at the square at around 5:45 AM – 5:50 AM to find a good spot to watch the whole scene of the ceremony with soldiers marching, the flag being raised with the national anthem in the background.

To see inside the mausoleum, there are some specific regulations for opening and visiting times. The opening and visiting times vary each season as follows:

• The hot season (from 1st April to 31st October): from 7:30 AM – 10:30 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 7:30 AM – 11:00 AM on weekends and public holidays
• The cold season (from 1st November to 31st March): from 8:00 AM – 11:00 AM on weekdays (excluding Mondays and Fridays) and from 8:00 AM – 11:30 AM on weekends and public holidays

Note: If special occasions such as the first day of Lunar New Year, Uncle Ho’s birthday (19th May) and Independence Day (2nd September) fall on Mondays and Fridays, the attraction will be open to the public.

• Address: 19 Ngoc Ha Street, Ba Dinh District
• Ticket price: 25,000 VND

4. Hanoi 36 Streets (Hanoi Old Quarter)

Why  36 streets but not another number? According to folk beliefs, 36 is a lucky number that attracts prosperity and abundance. That explains why it permanently goes with the name Hanoi 36 Streets although the number does not exactly reflect the real number of the streets.

The highlight of the area is that each street (or Hàng ) specializes in one characteristic product and each street name indicates what products are sold. For example, Hàng Tre ( Bamboo Street ) is where you will find all the tall bamboo poles and all kinds of items made from bamboo; Hàng Bạc ( Silver Street ) sells gold and silver jewelry; etc.

The setting of streets not only shows you a traditional trading culture but also displays the unique and iconic style of architecture including a hundred of long-standing architectural and historical buildings such as temples, pagodas, assemblies and ordinary residential housing. This is also where you can sample a great variety of local foods. Cyclos, bicycles or walking are recommended to explore this area.

5. Hanoi Cathedral

Located in the city center neighboring Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi Cathedral (or St.Joseph’s Cathedral) is a beautiful and historic architecture with Gothic style. The cathedral was built on the original site of Bao Thien Pagoda by the French after they entered Hanoi in 1882.

Although it is claimed to lose its vintage and weather-beaten look after the renovation, it remains a favorite gathering spot with many goods and well-decorated cafes and restaurants around. During Christmas time, the whole area is lit up with glorious lights and ornaments. If time allows, you should pay a visit at day and night time to see the different vibes it offers.

Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hoan Kiem District

6. Hoa Lo Prison

Hoa Lo Prison, also goes with the name “Maison Centrale”, was built in 1896 by the French to capture revolutionary soldiers against the colonial regime. The total area of the former prison is more than 12,000 m2. However, only 2,434 m2 is used for tourist purposes. The campus is divided into 4 zones: A and B (for minor crimes and warning sentences), C (for French and foreign perpetrators), and D (for serious and death-sentenced perpetrators). You will have to see with your own eyes the extreme conditions that the soldiers had to go through and how cruel the punishments were so that you can understand why the Vietnamese so explicitly and passionately show appreciation and patriotism in any events possible.

With its significant historical role, Hoa Lo Prison has become an exciting place to visit in Hanoi, attracting many domestic and foreign tourists.

• Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 5:00 PM
• Tickets: 30,000 VND
• Address: 1 Hoa Lo, Hoan Kiem District

7. Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is the busiest and oldest shopping area in Hanoi, which was built in 1889 under the Nguyen Dynasty. Dong Xuan Market is the leading wholesale market in the North. There is a wide variety of items on sale here, ranging from fabrics, clothes, silk brocade, dry food, jam, confectionery, food and souvenirs to electronic appliances. Although it is a good way to learn about the trading activities of the locals, it is not recommended for souvenir shopping since, as mentioned, it aims at wholesale, so you would probably not get the best prices. 

If you are still keen on having an experience shopping at Dong Xuan Market, here are some tips:

1. It is acceptable to bargain (and bargain hard but not exceed 50% off the initial price).

2. You should go in groups and the bigger the quantity is, the bigger discount you could possibly ask for.

3. Pickpockets could take advantage of the busy and crowded scene, so make sure you always keep an eye on your belongings.

• Address: Dong Xuan Street, Hoan Kiem District

8. Imperial Citadel of Thang Long

Hoang Thanh Thang Long (Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) is an important historical and cultural relic of Vietnam, which was recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site in 2010 when it celebrated its 1,000th anniversary. This campus is home to various imperial palaces and other ancient royal constructions under thousands of years of feudal regime and continues to be the political center of the country up to now. Some of the highlighted attractions are listed below (just to name a few):

• The Flagpole (or Hanoi Flagtower) was built in the 19th century with spiral stairs leading to the top where you can have a 360-degree view of the whole Imperial Citadel of Thang Long.
• The gates were built to the four directions which reflect the magnificence and iconic architectural style at the time.
• Dien Kinh Thien (Kinh Thien Palace) is a historic fort and former royal residence where all the significant ceremonies of the royalty took place.

Some tips and notes: 

1. In early 2022, a 90-minute night tour “Giải mã Hoàng Thành Thăng Long” (Decoding the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long) was launched – which takes you through all the significant landmarks with many worshiping and performing activities along the way. This is highly recommended not only because it is the best time to walk the citadel but also because the golden light and the tranquility yet mystique of the night will bring up a whole new experience.

• Time: Tour starts from 7:00 PM on Fridays and weekends
• Tickets: 300,000 VND ($13) for adults and 150,000 VND ($6.5) for children
• Check out their website for more information

2. The Imperial Citadel sits on a large campus, so if you visit it during the daytime, make sure you have your sun protection (hats or umbrellas) and water.

3. There are some lovely cafes on the campus where you can sit down under the shade of big trees to enjoy a drink while embracing the peaceful vibes in the air.

• Address: 19 Hoang Dieu Street, Ba Dinh District
• Opening Hours:   8:00 AM – 5:00 PM

9. Hanoi Opera House

Hanoi Opera House is known as an artistic and cultural symbol of the city. It’s also a tourist destination in Hanoi that is loved by many visitors. Hanoi Opera House is the place for many national-level performances, as well as international art performances. Coming here, you will enjoy many unique art forms, not only famous Vietnamese plays such as Tuong, Cheo and Cai Luong but also the French opera, classical Italian opera, Chinese opera and Ballet.

Unfortunately, it is not open for public visits. However, art show tickets are available from 400,000 VND, which allows you to fully enjoy the beauty of architecture and culture as well as the music and art space here. Please visit the website to update information about the performance schedule. Also, you can book early to get a good position.

• Address: 1 Trang Tien Street, Hoan Kiem District
• Website: hanoioperahouse.org.vn

10. Long Bien Bridge

This is the first steel bridge built across the Red River initially to facilitate the process of colonial exploitation under the French invasion. Little did you know about this historical construction is that it used to be the second-longest bridge in the world (just ranked after Brooklyn Bridge in the U.S) and even called the horizontal version of the Eiffel in Hanoi.

Among countless bridge constructions, Long Bien Bridge remains the most iconic and is favorably nicknamed “ the historical witness ”. This is because the bridge witnessed all the bittersweet the nation went through: it survived several bombing campaigns and it bridged thousands of people from all remote and inaccessible areas to Hanoi’s Ba Dinh Square where President Ho Chi Minh read the Declaration of Independence.

Long Bien Bridge is divided into two traffic lanes mostly used for light vehicles and pedestrians and a railway in the middle. Being on the bridge when the trains go by is a fascinating experience and walking on the bridge will give you a panorama view of Hanoi from a distance. Under the bridge is a lush banana island with peaceful countryside landscapes which you can access by taking the secret stairs in the middle of the bridge (possible for bicycles also).

Address: Long Bien, Hoan Kiem District

11. Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

In 1969, Thang Long Water Puppet Theater was established, and it quickly became one of the most famous water puppet art venues in Vietnam. The fairy tales and Vietnam historical legends are vividly reproduced by wooden puppets and uniquely performed on water. It is an exciting experience not to be missed for visitors when visiting Hanoi. Watching a water puppet show will help you learn more about Vietnam’s traditional culture and art forms. Tickets can be booked in advance and more information can be found on the website .

Note: small charges of 20,000 VND and 60,000 VND are applied for taking pictures and recording videos.

Address: 49 Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem District

12. Quang Ba Flower Market

If you are a flower lover or simply looking for a night-life activity with a local breath, Quang Ba Flower Market will definitely blow your mind. Unlike other traditional markets which open throughout the day, Quang Ba Flower Market starts setting and stacking up flowers around 11:00 PM and closing at dawn at around 6:00 AM. The most bustling and lively time is from 1:00 AM – 2:00 AM. When the rest of the city is falling asleep, Quang Ba Market starts waking up, filled with laughter, bargains and fragrance, which will stimulate all your senses. Since this is a wholesale market, flowers are sold in bulk and very reasonably priced.

Depending on whether you are an early riser or a night owl, you can choose to visit the market around midnight or around 5:00 AM. This is worth getting up for and will surely bring you a unique experience.

Address: Nghi Tam, Au Co, Tay Ho District

13. One Pillar Pagoda

One-pillar Pagoda or Chua Mot Cot as it is locally known was built in 1049 by Emperor Ly Thai Tong and has undergone many restorations due to the destruction of wars. Legend has it that the Emperor dreamed of Deity Quan Am (or Lady Buddha) sitting on a blooming lotus and asking him to join her enlightenment journey; after the dream, he ordered to build this pagoda which resembles a lotus blossom – a Buddhist symbol for purity and enlightenment. This is where the Emperor practiced his religion and Buddhism also witnessed its flourishing and prosperity since then.

Although the pagoda is not a spectacular and large-scale construction, it has a particular historical and religious value that is totally worth a visit.

Note: on the 1st and 14th monthly (lunar calendar), there will be Buddhist ceremonies which will allow you to have a full picture of the place.

• Address: Chua Mot Cot, Doi Can, Ba Dinh District
• Price: 25,000 VND
• Opening Hours:  7:00 AM – 6:00 PM

14. Bat Trang Ceramic Village

For thousands of years, ceramic has been synonymous with Bat Trang – which is a testimony to excellent quality as well as the outstanding level of handicraft. Located on the east side of the Red River and only 15km from Hanoi center, Bat Trang Ceramic Village is a complex of ceramic museums, workshops, ancient houses and markets. Every corner of the village sets up a colorful and vintage background for your photographs. You can sign up for ceramic-making workshops which allow you to have hands-on experience and create your own piece of ceramic. The ceramic market is where you can get lovely and one-and-only ceramic items since each of them takes hours to be painted by hand by the artisans.

The attraction allows free entrance and you are only charged if you want to take on ceramic-making activities (cost starting from 30,000 VND).

From Hanoi, you can check out bus number 47A or bus 52B to go to Bat Trang. It is also easily accessed by motorbikes and there are many tourist agencies that offer a full-package tour to Bat Trang Ceramic Village which will save you from all the hassle.

Address: Gia Lam District

15. Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street (or Phung Hung Train Street) is most famous with the 2-kilometer section from Phung Hung Street to Le Duan Street, running across Tran Phu Street and Cua Dong Street. This has been recognized as a unique attraction for tourists to experience the coming together between French and Vietnamese architecture and also the local life of those residing along the railway. At the end of 2019, the street was closed down for safety purposes. In mid-2022, this route was restored to tourist activity, but visitors must ensure strict safety guidelines.

• Address: Phung Hung Street
• Train times:
• Weekdays: 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 10:00 PM
• Weekends: 9:15 AM, 11:20 AM, 3:20 PM, 5:30 PM, 6:00 PM, 7:00 PM, 7:45 PM, 8:30 PM, 9:00 PM, 11:00 PM

10 must-try dishes in Hanoi

Hanoi – the capital of a thousand years of civilization, is the cradle of Vietnamese cuisine. In addition to the dishes that have made Vietnam famous such as Pho or Bun Cha, Hanoi still has very typical dishes. Here are the top 10 dishes you should not miss on your culinary journey in Hanoi.

Needless to say, Pho has been recognized all around the world as the soul of Vietnamese cuisine and is one of the indispensable parts associated with Vietnamese people from generation to generation. Although Pho can be found anywhere you go, it cannot be denied that Pho Hanoi – where it was originally from – is at its best.

A decent bowl of Pho requires a meticulous preparation and cooking process. Pho is made from the main ingredients such as bone-beef broth, noodles, and thinly sliced beef. What makes Pho Hanoi different from Pho in the south is that you will find lots of green onion in your bowl and there are no side green herbs (instead, it is sided with “ bánh quẩy” or hot finger-shaped soufflé).

Oftentimes, there are many types of beef you can choose from the menu, which could be confusing for your first experience. A safe option to stick to is “ Phở tái nạm” – Pho with rare lean & brisket beef  (with or without “ bò viên ” – meatballs depending on your preference).

When eating, you can add a bit of pickled garlic and homemade chili sauce to the bowl, mix it up, dip “ bánh quẩy”   in the broth then have a big bite of everything and the explosion of flavors in your mouth.

Some famous delicious Pho restaurants in Hanoi:

• 49 Bat Dan Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 13 Lo Duc Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 10 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

Bun Cha is actually even more synonymous with Hanoi cuisine than Pho, which is suggested in its name. One portion of Bun Cha consists of thin noodles, grilled pork in sweet and vinegary broth, and a small basket of green herbs to balance out the meaty protein.

The essence of Bun Cha Hanoi lies among the BBQ pork which has to meet the balanced proportion of lean meat and fat before being seasoned with the right amount of herbs and spices then grilled on an open coal-fire.

When eating Bun Cha Hanoi, you will be given an extra small bowl. Take a bit of noodle, add grilled pork and some herbs, then pour in a bit of the broth. It tastes best when you have a bit of everything at the same time.

Bun Cha is available all day, however, it is ideal to eat Bun Cha for lunch, as it could be a bit too fatty for breakfast and its serving portion is huge and very filling – which will give you energy for the rest of the day. It is also recommended to order Nem Ran – a square version of spring rolls.

Some recommendations for you:

• 1 Hang Manh Street, Hoan Kiem District (50,000 VND – 60,000 VND)
• 74 Hang Quat Street, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 24 Le Van Huu Street, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 60,000 VND)

3. Bun Thang

In contrast with the light sweetness and simple taste of the broth, you will be amazed that it requires more than 20 different ingredients to make up a bowl of Bun Thang.

When being served, Bun Thang will be presented with fried eggs, chicken, shiitake mushrooms, green onions, pork cake, dried shrimp and so on. Everything is sliced up and neatly placed on the bed of rice noodles. So, Bun Thang is not only tasty but also eye-catching with all the colorful ingredients.

The taste of Bun Thang is, for some people, quite “ light and plain”; so, it will be suitable for breakfast. If you like it a bit more savory, add a tiny bit of fish sauce.

You can try Bun Thang in some of the following locations:

• 48 Cau Go Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 29 Hang Hanh Street, Hoan Kiem District (35,000 VND)

Banh Mi gradually asserts its position in Vietnamese culinary culture, as the BBC’s David Farley once praised Banh Mi of Vietnam as the best sandwich in the world.

You may already be familiar with Banh Mi as it is quite globally widespread; but unlike Banh Mi in Saigon which emphasizes the sauce, Banh Mi in Hanoi is special and recognizable for its pâté. The rich and flavorful pâté is spread between a freshly-baked baguette that is soft inside and crispy outside.

Now, you can find Banh Mi in two versions: Banh Mi sandwiches and one-pan toppings served with Banh Mi on the side. Traditional Banh Mi sandwiches are definitely recommended as it is how Banh Mi is originally eaten and how you fully taste Banh Mi in one bite.

A Banh Mi experience is not complete without being combined with Vietnamese black / milk coffee. This is the all-time go-to combo.

Some suggestions for you:

• 25 Hang Ca, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)
• 38 Dinh Liet Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 35,000 VND)
• 34 Lo Su Street, Hoan Kiem District (15,000 VND – 25,000 VND)

5. La Vong Grilled Fish

Cha Ca (grilled fish cakes) has long been a specialty of Hanoi. It is a complicated dish right from the stage of selecting ingredients. Made from the freshest Hemibagrus fish and Snakehead fish so the texture will be firm and chewy. When the fish is almost cooked, green onion and dill are added to the hot pan and well mixed with other ingredients.

Interestingly, the first Cha Ca La Vong restaurant has been surviving for 5 generations and the street on which it is located now was renamed after this iconic food (Cha Ca Street).

Cha Ca La Vong is eaten with noodles, roasted peanuts and “ mắm tôm ” – shrimp paste which could be too strong for those who are not familiar with it. It is suggested that you add a bit of lime or kumquat juice to the paste and well mix it to reduce the strong smell and taste.

We recommend these restaurants for you to enjoy this dish in Hanoi:

• 14 Cha Ca Street and 107 Nguyen Truong To Street, Hoan Kiem District (170,000 VND)
• 120 K1 Giang Vo Street, Ba Dinh District (140,000 VND)
• 171 Thai Ha Street, Hoan Kiem District (139,000 VND)

6. Pho Cuon and Pho Chien

As we mentioned before, the summer in Hanoi is extremely unpleasantly hot. And so, although we love Pho, the idea of slurping a hot bowl of Pho under that weather condition does not sound very tempting. That’s why Hanoians came up with the genius creation of Pho Cuon and Pho Chien (Pho rolls and pan-fried Pho) – which is somehow the dry version of traditional Pho.

You can still find the star ingredients of Pho which are noodles, beef and herbs. However, instead of being cut into stripes, they use Pho sheets to wrap seasoned and stir-fried together with green herbs inside. Pho Cuon is complemented by dipping in light, vinegary sauce, which is the best summery food you could ever have. Pho Chien also uses the same ingredients but beef and vegetables are stir-fried and top on a bed of deep-fried, crispy Pho noodles.

Another version of Pho Chien is Pho Chien Phong (Pho crackers in squared-shape). Pho sheets are cut into squares and deep-fried until they turn into Pho crackers – airy in the middle and crispy outside. These are again stir-fried with tender beef, onion and green vegetables.

Notes and tips : 

At Pho Cuon restaurants, there is often a snack called “Ngô chiên bơ” – which is basically popcorn but in Vietnamese style. You could not find it anywhere else and we have to admit that it is a very addictive snack. Make sure you will give it a try.

These dishes are served in big portions which are enough for 2-3 people. So, it is recommended that you order one by one to make sure you are not overloaded with foods and also can enjoy them while they are freshly cooked and served.

• 29B Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 31 Ngu Xa, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 75,000 VND)
• 108B1 Tran Huy Lieu, Ba Dinh District (25,000 VND – 80,000 VND)

7. Ngan Chay Toi

Ngan Chay Toi (duck fried with garlic)  is a rising star on the Hanoian culinary map. Accidentally invented by a home cook chef – who was trying to cook up the leftovers for her family, this dish soon took off and became one of the most favorable dishes of the Hanoi people.

Duck meat is well seasoned and deep-fried with lots of garlic until they get that beautiful caramel color and crispy texture (for the garlic). A full combo of Ngan Chay Toi locally goes with a quarter to a half of a duck (you could ask for half “ c háy tỏi”  – deep-fried and half “ l uộc”  – boiled); a bowl of noodles of your choice (could be “ bún” – rice noodles or “ miến” – glass vermicelli); a bowl of bamboo shoot soup; a small basket of fresh herbs; and of course a small bowl of ginger, garlic and chili fish sauce. All of these are served on a round serving platter which is set up on a plastic stool while you will be given even smaller plastic stools to sit around and enjoy your meal.

Notes and tips:

This is supposed to be a shared dish. A combo of ¼ a duck is sufficient for 2 people and ½  a duck should be enough for at least 3-4 people.

You will be sitting on little stools and quite close to each other; so consider if you feel like having your personal space and more comfortable dining space.

Here are some suggested addresses for you:

• 71 Hang Thiec, Hoan Kiem District (120,000 VND – 250,000 VND)
• 51 Hang Luoc, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 265,000 VND)
• 16 Hang Can, Hoan Kiem District (40,000 VND – 260,000 VND)

8. Chao Suon

Chao Suon (pork rib porridge) is somehow less recognized by tourists but highly recommended by our local Hanoian friends. This could be the ultimate comfort food that you have been looking for as long as you give it a try.

Chao (or rice porridge) is the soul of this dish. A good one needs to be cooked in pork rib broth with the right proportion of rice and sticky rice which are already soaked in fresh water overnight. This porridge is then blended and slow-cooked until it gets a finely smooth and creamy texture. Pork ribs, meanwhile, are slow-cooked until they can be easily deboned and melts in your mouth. A perfect bowl of Chao Suon is a combination of rice porridge, shredded pork floss, minced pork and tender pork ribs of course.

This dish is often eaten for breakfast or late-night meals. You can also order “ bánh quẩy” (hot finger-shaped soufflé) and century eggs to add even more flavors to the dish.

Recommended addresses to eat Chao Suon:

• 14 Dong Xuan, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND – 55,000 VND)
• 61A Ngo Huyen, Hoan Kiem District (30,000 VND – 50,000 VND)
• 55 Hong Tien, Long Bien District (45,000 VND – 70,000 VND)

9. Banh Goi and Banh Ran Man

Although the names suggest “cakes” (deep-fried pillow cakes & savory cakes), these dishes are not your typical dessert cakes (but more like Vietnamese deep-fried dumplings) and the way to eat them is nothing as in your imagination. Pillow cakes and savory cakes’ skins are made with wheat flour and sticky rice powder and the fillings are a mixture of minced pork, wood ear mushrooms, onions, carrots and glass vermicelli.

Typically, all the cakes will be displayed in a buffet style. You can simply point at whatever you feel like, go take a seat and they will serve you the exact ones but freshly cooked. At your table, the cakes are already cut up for you and they will be served with a small bowl of sweet and sour dipping sauce with green papaya sliced inside and some fresh leaves on the side. To eat this, you take a green leaf and add a piece of the cake together with some other herbs, wrap them up and dip in the sweet and sour sauce.

This food is quite oily as it is deep fried several times so that the skins are crispy. You would probably find it more enjoyable to eat on a cold and rainy day; or when you particularly crave for some fried dishes.

• 52 Ly Quoc Su, Hoan Kiem District (13,000 VND)
• 112K Thai Thinh, Dong Da District (13,000 VND)

10. Ca Phe Trung

It may be a bit controversial to end the list with a drink; but, it is hard to decide whether Ca Phe Trung (egg coffee) should be categorized as a dessert or a drink. So here it is, better not miss it.  Having been praised by many international travel pages, Ca Phe Trung is a creative drink of black coffee and egg yolk. This is a perfectly balanced combination of bitter black coffee and creamy, lightly-sweet whisked egg yolk. Ca Phe Trung must be enjoyed while it is still hot by (1) mixing it up and sipping in small sips or (2) letting the spoon go from the bottom of the cup so you can experience a full layer of flavors.

You can also choose Ca Phe Trung Lanh (i ced egg coffee ) or Cacao Trung (egg cocoa drink).

This drink is super rich and creamy and probably the refreshing drink you are looking for on a hot summer day.

Enjoy a cup of Egg coffee at the following coffee shops:

• 39 Nguyen Huu Huan Street, Hoan Kiem District (39,000 VND)
• 13 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District (25,000 VND)

A detailed travel guide for Hanoi in 2022 is for those who are planning to explore the historic capital city. We hope you will have a perfect trip with many exciting experiences in this city!

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A list of 40+ Tourist Attractions in Hanoi You Must See

Hey there, fellow traveller! Get ready to dive into the extraordinary side of Hanoi’s tourist attractions. We’re about to uncover some seriously cool stuff that’ll make your jaw drop and leave you with memories to brag about. So buckle up and let’s get this adventure started!

Hanoi, this buzzing city of history and culture, has more surprises up its sleeve than you’d expect. Sure, you’ve got famous spots like the Temple of Literature and Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, but we’re about to take you off the beaten path to discover the hidden gems that’ll make your trip truly unforgettable.

Imagine crossing the legendary Long Bien Bridge, an architectural masterpiece that’s been standing tall for ages. It’s like stepping into a time machine! And speaking of time travel, get lost in the enchanting alleyways of the French Quarter. You’ll find charming old buildings and cosy cafes that’ll transport you back to a bygone era.

Exciting, right? Get ready to discover the best tourist attractions in Hanoi, from the must-see landmarks to the hidden treasures that’ll blow your mind. Let’s dive into this ultimate guide and make some unforgettable memories!

Top 40 Tourist Attractions in Hanoi

Must-see tourists attractions.

Hoan Kiem Lake : Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as the Lake of the Restored Sword, is a serene oasis in the heart of Hanoi. Legend has it that a magical sword was returned to a giant turtle here, cementing its significance in Vietnamese folklore. Surrounded by beautiful greenery, the lake offers a peaceful escape from the bustling city. You can take a leisurely stroll, visit the Ngoc Son Temple on the lake’s small island, search for beautiful lacquer paintings or simply relax and enjoy the scenic views.

The Old Quarter : Hanoi’s Old Quarter is a vibrant and bustling neighbourhood that dates back to the 13th century. It is known for its narrow streets, historic buildings, and traditional architecture. Walking through the maze-like streets, you’ll find a wide array of shops, street food vendors, and traditional markets selling everything from silk products to local handicrafts. The Old Quarter is a sensory delight, offering a glimpse into the rich cultural heritage of Hanoi. Check out all the  activities we recommend trying while you wander across the Old Quarter .

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum : The Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a monumental Ba Dinh Square structure dedicated to the revered Vietnamese leader, Ho Chi Minh. As you approach the mausoleum, you’ll be awed by its imposing architecture and grandeur. Inside, the embalmed body of Ho Chi Minh lies in the state, allowing visitors to pay their respects to the iconic figure of Vietnam’s struggle for independence. The mausoleum is surrounded by beautifully landscaped gardens, making it a peaceful and reflective place to visit.

Temple of Literature : The Temple of Literature, also known as Van Mieu, is a Confucian temple that served as Vietnam’s first national university. Built in 1070, it is a well-preserved example of traditional Vietnamese architecture. The temple complex is dedicated to Confucius and honours scholars and intellectuals. As you explore its courtyards, pavilions, and gardens, you’ll gain insight into Vietnam’s ancient educational system. The Temple of Literature is a serene and culturally significant site, offering a fascinating glimpse into Vietnam’s past.

Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre : The Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a unique cultural attraction in Hanoi. Dating back to the 11th century, water puppetry is a traditional form of Vietnamese entertainment. The performances take place on a stage of water, with intricately crafted wooden puppets brought to life by skilled puppeteers. The shows depict folk tales, legends, and scenes from rural Vietnamese life. The combination of live music, colourful puppets, and water effects creates a mesmerizing and enchanting experience for visitors of all ages. Attending a water puppet show at Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre is a must-do when in Hanoi.

St. Joseph’s Cathedral: St. Joseph’s Cathedral, located in the heart of Hanoi, is a striking example of French colonial architecture. Built-in the late 19th century, the cathedral features neo-Gothic design elements and impressive stained glass windows. As you step inside, you’ll be greeted by a serene and atmospheric space, filled with religious icons and intricate details. St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a place of worship and a famous landmark and meeting point for locals and visitors alike.

Dong Xuan Market : Dong Xuan Market is the largest covered market in Hanoi and a vibrant hub of activity. Located in the Old Quarter, it offers a vast array of goods, from fresh produce and spices to clothing, electronics, and souvenirs. The market is a feast for the senses, with colourful displays, bustling crowds, and the enticing aromas of street food. Exploring Dong Xuan Market is a great way to immerse yourself in the local culture and experience the vibrant atmosphere of Hanoi.

Hoa Lo Prison Museum : Hoa Lo Prison Museum, also known as the “Hanoi Hilton,” is a historic site that provides a sobering glimpse into Vietnam’s past. Originally built by the French colonialists in the late 19th century, the prison was later used to house American prisoners of war during the Vietnam War. The museum exhibits tell the stories of the prisoners and provide insight into the conditions they endured. Walking through the preserved cells and viewing the artefacts and photographs offers a stark reminder of the hardships faced by those held captive here.

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology : The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is a fascinating institution that showcases the rich cultural diversity of Vietnam’s ethnic groups. The museum’s extensive collection includes traditional artefacts, clothing, tools, and art from various ethnic communities nationwide. Through its exhibits, interactive displays, and traditional houses, the museum offers a comprehensive insight into the customs, traditions, and ways of life of Vietnam’s diverse ethnic groups. It provides a valuable opportunity to learn about and appreciate the cultural heritage and traditions that make up the fabric of Vietnam.

West Lake : West Lake, also known as Ho Tay, is the largest lake in Hanoi and a popular recreational area. Surrounded by lush greenery and dotted with pagodas, it offers a tranquil escape from the urban hustle and bustle. You can take a leisurely walk or bike ride along the lake’s perimeter, enjoy a boat ride, or simply relax at one of the lakeside cafes. West Lake is particularly picturesque during sunset, offering stunning views and a serene ambience.

Tran Quoc Pagoda : Tran Quoc Pagoda is one of Vietnam’s oldest Buddhist pagodas and a significant religious site in Hanoi. Located on a small island in West Lake, it offers a peaceful and spiritual retreat. The pagoda is known for its elegant architecture, beautiful statues, and serene surroundings. As you explore the pagoda grounds, you’ll find a sense of tranquillity and reverence. Tran Quoc Pagoda is a must-visit for those seeking a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s Buddhist heritage.

Hanoi Opera House : The Hanoi Opera House is an architectural masterpiece that showcases the grandeur of French colonial design. Built-in the early 20th century, it has been meticulously restored and remains a prominent venue for cultural performances. The opera house hosts a variety of shows, including ballet, classical music concerts, and traditional Vietnamese opera. Even if you don’t attend a performance, admiring the exterior façade and capturing photos of this iconic building is well worth a visit.

Hanoi Ancient Citadel : The Hanoi Ancient Citadel, also known as the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Vietnam’s rich historical legacy. Dating back over a thousand years, the citadel served as the political and cultural centre of the country for many centuries. Exploring the ancient citadel grounds allows you to discover the remnants of palaces, gates, and ancient architectural structures. The site also houses a museum that exhibits artefacts and relics from various periods of Vietnamese history.

Long Bien Bridge : Long Bien Bridge is an iconic symbol of Hanoi, spanning the Red River and connecting the city’s historic centre with the eastern suburbs. Built over a century ago, it is an engineering marvel and a survivor of wars and conflicts. Walking or cycling across the bridge offers panoramic views of the river and the cityscape. Long Bien Bridge is not only a transport route but also a historical landmark that tells the story of Hanoi’s resilience and endurance.

Unique Things to do in Hanoi

Bat Trang Ceramic Village : Bat Trang Ceramic Village is located on the banks of the Red River, just outside Hanoi. Renowned for its centuries-old tradition of pottery making, the village is a haven for ceramic enthusiasts and art lovers. You can explore the narrow streets lined with workshops, observe artisans at work, and even try your hand at creating your own ceramic masterpiece. The village’s pottery products, ranging from intricately designed vases to delicate tea sets, make for unique souvenirs or decorative items to bring back home.

Vietnamese Women’s Museum : The Vietnamese Women’s Museum is a unique institution that celebrates the contributions and achievements of Vietnamese women throughout history. Through its exhibits, the museum explores various aspects of women’s lives, including family, fashion, work, and the role of women in the country’s development. The displays are thoughtfully curated, combining artefacts, photographs, and multimedia presentations to provide an engaging and enlightening experience.

Quan Thanh Temple : Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple located near West Lake. Built during the 11th century, it is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North. The temple’s architecture is an impressive blend of Vietnamese and Chinese styles, featuring intricate wood carvings and beautiful statues. Walking through the temple’s courtyards and admiring its serene ambience allows for a moment of reflection and appreciation of Vietnam’s spiritual heritage.

National Museum of Vietnamese History : The National Museum of Vietnamese History is a comprehensive museum that chronicles the history of Vietnam from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s exhibits cover various periods, including prehistoric times, the Dong Son culture, the Cham kingdom, and the Vietnamese struggle for independence. Through its extensive collection of artefacts, sculptures, and historical relics, the museum offers a deep insight into Vietnam’s rich and diverse cultural heritage.

Fine Arts Museum : The Fine Arts Museum in Hanoi is a treasure trove of Vietnamese art, showcasing a wide range of works from different periods and artistic styles. The museum’s collection includes traditional folk art, contemporary paintings, sculptures, and lacquerware. Exploring the museum’s galleries allows you to appreciate the evolution of Vietnamese art and gain a deeper understanding of its cultural significance.

Perfume Pagoda : The Perfume Pagoda, also known as Huong Pagoda, is a complex of Buddhist temples and shrines located in a scenic limestone landscape, approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Hanoi. The pagoda is nestled amidst stunning natural beauty, accessible by a boat ride along the Yen River followed by a hike or cable car ride up to the main temple complex. The Perfume Pagoda is a popular pilgrimage site, particularly during the annual Perfume Pagoda Festival. Visiting the pagoda offers a spiritual journey and an opportunity to appreciate the natural splendour of the surrounding area.

Hanoi Botanical Garden : Hanoi Botanical Garden is a peaceful oasis in the city’s heart. Established in 1890, this lush green space offers a welcome respite from the urban hustle and bustle. Strolling through the garden’s well-manicured paths, you’ll encounter a wide variety of plant species, including rare and exotic plants. The garden also houses a small zoo, making it a great place for a leisurely family outing or a tranquil escape into nature.

National Museum of Vietnamese Revolution : Located in the former French governor’s palace, the National Museum of Vietnamese Revolution offers a comprehensive overview of Vietnam’s struggle for independence and its revolutionary history. Through its exhibits, photographs, and artefacts, the museum tells the story of Vietnam’s fight against colonialism, imperialism, and its path towards independence. It is a place of reflection and an opportunity to gain a deeper understanding of Vietnam’s past.

Truc Bach Lake : Truc Bach Lake is a picturesque freshwater lake located in the heart of Hanoi. It is known for its peaceful ambience and scenic views. The lake is surrounded by charming cafes and restaurants, making it a popular spot for locals and visitors to relax and enjoy the tranquil surroundings. Truc Bach Lake is particularly famous for its delicious “pho cuon,” a local dish consisting of fresh rice noodles rolled with beef or vegetables. Exploring the lake’s perimeter and sampling this local delicacy is a delightful experience.

Tay Ho Temple : Tay Ho Temple, also known as the Temple of the West Lake, is a beautiful and historic temple located on a peninsula on West Lake. Dating back over a thousand years, the temple is dedicated to the Goddess of Water. As you approach the temple, you’ll be captivated by its ornate architecture and tranquil setting. Inside, you’ll find intricate wood carvings, colourful pagodas, and beautiful statues. The temple’s serene atmosphere and panoramic views of the lake make it a popular destination for locals and tourists alike.

Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts : The Vietnam National Museum of Fine Arts is a treasure trove of Vietnamese art, spanning from ancient times to the contemporary era. The museum’s extensive collection includes paintings, sculptures, ceramics, and lacquerware. As you explore the museum’s galleries, you’ll gain insight into the evolution of Vietnamese art and its cultural significance. The museum showcases both traditional and modern artistic styles, offering a comprehensive overview of Vietnam’s vibrant art scene.

One Pillar Pagoda : The One Pillar Pagoda is an iconic Buddhist temple and a symbol of Hanoi. Built-in the 11th century, the pagoda stands on a single stone pillar emerging from a lotus pond. Its unique architecture, resembling a blooming lotus, is a sight to behold. The pagoda is considered an important spiritual and cultural site, attracting visitors from all over the world. A visit to the One Pillar Pagoda allows you to admire its architectural beauty and experience the serenity of a sacred Buddhist place.

Thanh Chuong Viet Palace : Thanh Chuong Viet Palace is a unique cultural complex that showcases the artistic and architectural talents of Thanh Chuong, a renowned Vietnamese artist. The palace is a fusion of traditional Vietnamese architecture and contemporary artistic expression. As you wander through its gardens, courtyards, and buildings, you’ll encounter a multitude of sculptures, paintings, and installations. The palace offers a glimpse into the artist’s creative vision and his passion for preserving Vietnamese cultural heritage.

Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural : The Hanoi Ceramic Mosaic Mural is a remarkable public art installation that stretches for over 6 kilometres. It holds the Guinness World Record for being the longest ceramic mosaic in the world. The mural depicts scenes from Vietnamese history, culture, and daily life, created from thousands of colourful ceramic tiles. Walking along the mural allows you to appreciate the talent and creativity of the artists involved and provides a unique perspective on Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage.

Thanh Nien Street : Thanh Nien Street is a picturesque tree-lined boulevard that runs along the eastern shore of West Lake. It offers stunning views of the lake and the iconic Tran Quoc Pagoda. The street is particularly popular for its vibrant flower gardens, especially during the cherry blossom season when the trees come alive with delicate pink blooms. Thanh Nien Street is a great place for a leisurely walk or bike ride, allowing you to soak in the beauty of the surroundings.

B52 Victory Museum : The B52 Victory Museum is a testament to Vietnam’s resilience and victory during the Vietnam War. The museum is dedicated to the downing of a US B-52 bomber during the Christmas Bombings in 1972. It showcases the wreckage of the bomber, along with photographs, artefacts, and personal accounts of the event. Exploring the museum provides an opportunity to reflect on the devastating impacts of war and the indomitable spirit of the Vietnamese people.

Quan Su Pagoda : Quan Su Pagoda is a significant Buddhist temple and the headquarters of the Vietnam Buddhist Sangha. Situated in the heart of Hanoi, the pagoda is known for its tranquil ambience and beautiful architecture. The temple’s interiors are adorned with intricate wood carvings, delicate statues, and colourful murals. Quan Su Pagoda serves as a place of worship and a centre for Buddhist teachings and activities.

Imperial Citadel of Thang Long : The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a testament to Vietnam’s rich historical legacy. Built over a millennium ago, the citadel served as the political and cultural centre of the country for many centuries. Exploring the citadel’s archaeological site allows you to discover the remnants of palaces, ancient structures, and historical artefacts. The site also houses a museum that exhibits relics and provides insights into the citadel’s significance in Vietnamese history.

Vietnamese National Tuong Theatre: The Vietnamese National Tuong Theatre is a cultural institution dedicated to preserving and promoting the traditional art form of Tuong, also known as Vietnamese classical opera. Tuong combines music, dance, and acting elements, depicting historical and mythical stories. Attending a Tuong performance at the theatre offers a glimpse into Vietnam’s rich performing arts heritage and provides a unique entertainment experience.

Hanoi Railway Station : Hanoi Railway Station is a historic landmark and a gateway to exploring other parts of Vietnam by train. Built during the French colonial era, the station showcases a blend of French and Vietnamese architectural styles. Witnessing the hustle and bustle of the station, with trains departing and arriving, provides a glimpse into the daily lives of the Vietnamese people and the importance of rail travel in the country.

Ba Vi National Park : Ba Vi National Park is a nature lover’s paradise located just outside of Hanoi. This sprawling park is known for its lush forests, scenic landscapes, and diverse wildlife. It offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking trails, camping sites, and bird-watching opportunities. The park is also home to Ba Vi Mountain, which offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Whether you’re seeking a peaceful retreat or an adventurous getaway, Ba Vi National Park is a perfect destination to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature.

Quan Thanh Temple : Quan Thanh Temple is a Taoist temple near West Lake. Built during the 11th century, it is dedicated to Tran Vu, the God of the North. The temple’s architecture is an impressive blend of Vietnamese and Chinese styles, featuring intricate wood carvings and beautiful statues. Walking through the temple’s courtyards and admiring its serene ambience allows for a moment of reflection and appreciation of Vietnam’s spiritual heritage.

National Museum of Vietnamese History : The National Museum of Vietnamese History is a comprehensive museum that chronicles the history of Vietnam from ancient times to the present day. The museum’s exhibits cover various periods, including prehistoric times, the Dong Son culture, the Cham kingdom, and the Vietnamese struggle for independence. The museum offers a deep insight into Vietnam’s rich and diverse cultural heritage through its extensive collection of artefacts, sculptures, and historical relics.

Perfume Pagoda : The Perfume Pagoda, also known as Huong Pagoda, is a complex of Buddhist temples and shrines located in a scenic limestone landscape, approximately 60 kilometers southwest of Hanoi. The pagoda is nestled amidst stunning natural beauty, accessible by a boat ride along the Yen River followed by a hike or cable car ride

Hanoi Ceramic Village : Hanoi Ceramic Village, also known as Bat Trang Ceramic Village, is a traditional craft village located on the outskirts of Hanoi. This village has been renowned for its ceramic production for centuries. Visitors to the village can explore the workshops and witness the artisans at work, shaping clay, painting intricate designs, and firing the ceramics in kilns. The village offers a wide range of ceramic products, including bowls, vases, plates, and figurines, which make for great souvenirs or unique gifts. In addition to shopping, visitors can also try their hand at making their own pottery under the guidance of skilled artisans. A visit to Hanoi Ceramic Village provides a fascinating glimpse into the rich heritage of Vietnamese ceramics and the craftsmanship that goes into creating these beautiful pieces.

Out-of-the-box tourist attractions in Hanoi

Ready to explore Hanoi in a whole new way? Get ready for a list of out-of-the-box tourist attractions in Hanoi that will take your experience to the next level. Beyond the well-known landmarks, we’ve curated a selection of unique and offbeat experiences that will leave you with unforgettable memories. From immersive workshops to thrilling adventures, get ready to discover the hidden gems and extraordinary attractions that make Hanoi truly special. So, buckle up and let’s dive into this list of out-of-the-box tourist attractions that will add a touch of excitement and wonder to your Hanoi itinerary.

• Water Puppetry Workshop : Instead of just watching a water puppetry show, why not participate in a water puppetry workshop? Several places in Hanoi offer hands-on experiences where you can learn the art of controlling traditional water puppets. Under the guidance of skilled puppeteers, you’ll get to manipulate the puppets, learn the techniques, and even create your own short puppet performance. It’s a unique opportunity to delve into Vietnamese folk art and gain a deeper appreciation for this traditional form of entertainment.
• Street Food Tour by Vintage Vespa : While exploring Hanoi’s street food scene is a must-do, you can take it to the next level by embarking on a street food tour on a  vintage Vespa  scooter. Join a guided tour that takes you through the bustling streets of Hanoi, stopping at local street food stalls and hidden eateries known only to the locals. Riding pillion on the back of a vintage Vespa, you’ll savour delicious street food dishes while zipping through the city, immersing yourself in the vibrant energy of Hanoi’s food culture.
• Hidden Coffee Shops Exploration : Hanoi is famous for its coffee culture, but instead of sticking to the popular coffee shops, venture off the beaten path to discover hidden coffee gems. Explore the narrow alleyways of the Old Quarter or the quieter neighbourhoods to find quaint cafes tucked away in unexpected places. These hidden coffee shops often have unique atmospheres, whether they’re hidden in old colonial buildings, hidden courtyards, or rooftop terraces with stunning views. It’s a chance to escape the crowds, enjoy a cup of Vietnamese coffee, and soak in the charm of Hanoi’s hidden corners.
• Vietnamese Cooking Class : Immerse yourself in the flavours of Vietnamese cuisine by taking a cooking class. Join a local cooking school or a home-based cooking experience where you’ll learn how to prepare traditional Vietnamese dishes. From shopping for ingredients at local markets to mastering the art of creating dishes like pho or fresh spring rolls, a cooking class allows you to not only taste the flavours of Vietnam but also learn the techniques to recreate these dishes back home.
• Hanoi Street Art Exploration : Beyond its historical landmarks, Hanoi has a vibrant street art scene waiting to be discovered. Take a self-guided tour or join a street art tour to explore the city’s colourful murals, graffiti, and artistic installations. From hidden alleyways in the Old Quarter to large-scale murals in the newer parts of the city, you’ll find thought-provoking artwork that reflects Vietnam’s social, cultural, and political themes.
• Motorbike Adventure to Rural Villages : Escape the city for a day and embark on a motorbike adventure to explore the rural villages surrounding Hanoi. Rent a motorbike or join a guided tour, and ride through picturesque countryside landscapes, passing by rice fields, traditional villages, and scenic roads. You’ll have the opportunity to interact with locals, learn about their way of life, and witness traditional crafts being practised, such as pottery-making or weaving. It’s a chance to experience the authentic rural side of Vietnam and get off the typical tourist trail.
• Hanoi Escape Rooms : Put your problem-solving skills to the test by trying out the popular trend of escape rooms in Hanoi. Gather a group of friends and choose from various themed escape rooms, where you’ll be locked in a room and have to solve puzzles, find hidden clues, and work together to escape within a set time limit. It’s a fun and challenging activity that will test your teamwork and critical thinking abilities while providing an adrenaline-filled experience.
• Vietnamese Traditional Music Performance : Experience the enchanting sounds of Vietnamese traditional music by attending a live performance. Look for venues that offer traditional music shows, such as the Hanoi Opera House or small cultural centres. You’ll be treated to mesmerizing performances of instruments like the dan bau (monochord), the dan tranh (16-string zither), or the bamboo flute. The music, combined with traditional costumes and graceful movements, creates an immersive cultural experience that allows you to appreciate the beauty and intricacy of Vietnamese traditional music.

As our journey through the best tourist attractions in Hanoi comes to an end, it’s time to reflect on the amazing experiences we’ve had and the incredible sights we’ve seen. From hidden temples to vibrant markets, Hanoi has left an indelible mark on our hearts.

Remember the thrill of riding a vintage motorbike through the city streets, the awe-inspiring performances at the Hanoi Opera House, and the peaceful moments spent exploring hidden alleyways. These are the moments that make travel truly special.

Hanoi has shown us that there’s more to a city than meets the eye. It’s the hidden gems, the offbeat experiences, and the unexpected surprises that make a destination truly memorable. So, as you bid farewell to this vibrant city, take these memories with you and let them inspire your future adventures.

Whether you’re reminiscing about the breathtaking views from Ba Vi National Park, the tantalizing flavours of street food, or the tranquillity of Hoan Kiem Lake, let Hanoi’s magic stay with you long after you’ve returned home.

What is Hanoi best known for?

Hanoi is best known for its rich history, cultural heritage, and bustling street life. It’s famous for its centuries-old architecture, including the Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, and the Old Quarter. Hanoi is also renowned for its delicious street food and vibrant markets.

What is the most touristic area in Hanoi?

The most touristic area in Hanoi is the Old Quarter (Hoan Kiem District). It’s a charming neighbourhood filled with narrow streets, traditional houses, temples, and numerous shops and markets. The Old Quarter offers a glimpse into the city’s history and is a hub for shopping, dining, and nightlife.

What is the number 1 tourist spot in Vietnam?

Ha Long Bay is often considered the number one tourist spot in Vietnam. It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its stunning limestone islands, emerald waters, and picturesque scenery. Visitors can enjoy boat cruises, kayaking, and exploring the unique caves and grottoes.

Is 2 days in Hanoi enough?

While two days in Hanoi might not be enough to explore the city in depth, it is still possible to experience some of its highlights. With careful planning, you can visit attractions like the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake, and enjoy the local street food scene. However, for a more comprehensive experience, it’s recommended to spend at least 3-4 days in Hanoi.

What are the top attractions to visit in Hanoi?

Some of the top attractions to visit in Hanoi include the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Temple of Literature, Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Hanoi Opera House, and the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology. The Old Quarter is also a must-visit area with its bustling streets and historic charm.

What are the most popular things to do in Hanoi with kids?

Popular activities to enjoy in Hanoi with kids include visiting the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology, exploring the Vietnam Museum of Natural History, watching a water puppet show, cycling around West Lake, visiting the Hanoi Zoo, and enjoying the rides at Ba Vi National Park or Ho Tay Water Park.

What are the top sightseeing places in Hanoi?

The top sightseeing places in Hanoi include Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, Hoan Kiem Lake, Temple of Literature, Thang Long Imperial Citadel, Hanoi Old Quarter, One Pillar Pagoda, Hanoi Opera House, Hoa Lo Prison Museum, and the West Lake area.

What are the top activities in Hanoi?

Some of the top activities in Hanoi include taking a cyclo (three-wheeled bicycle taxi) tour around the Old Quarter, trying Vietnamese street food on a food tour, exploring the night market in the Old Quarter, taking a boat trip on the Red River, visiting local art galleries and museums, and attending a traditional water puppet show

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10 Best Things to Do in Hanoi, Vietnam

Natural & Historical Attractions in Hanoi

Hanoi is over 1000 years old. Over these years, the city underwent ups and downs in its history, so the richness of history here is overwhelming: ancient architectural structures, temples, pagodas, etc. So great is it that you will be fun-filled to explore the capital of Vietnam all day. 

Want to explore natural and historical attractions in Hanoi, which are famous for its both modern and ancient beauty? Put our guide into your pocket to know the best thing to do in Hanoi , including about what to see and where to visit in the capital of Vietnam!

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1. hoan kiem lake.

2. Hoa Lo Prison

3. Temple of Literature

4. Long Bien Bridge

5. St. Joseph's Cathedral

6. Ho Chi Minh’s Mausoleum

7. Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House

8. Old East Gate (O Quan Chuong)

9. Vietnam Military History Museum

10. Vietnam National Museum of History

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Map of Hanoi & t op 11 Things To Do & Must See Attractions in Hanoi . Make sure to visit as many of these attractions in Hanoi as possible because they all offer entertainment, beauty and education at different turns.

You will never be stuck for something to do in Hanoi , where ancient and proudly preserved Vietnamese culture is felt most keenly by visitors, and progress wrestles with tradition in different districts of the city. 

Map of Hanoi Attractions

2, Hoan Kiem Lake

3, Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

4, Literature Temple

5, Ngoc Son Temple

6, Dong Xuan Market

7, Tran Quoc Pagoda

8, One Pilar Pagoda

9, Night Market

10, Hanoi Citadel

11, Long Bien Bridge

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In late 2007, Hanoi saw a massive expansion that multiplies both the size of the city and the population. Administratively, the modern Hanoi is divided into 10 urban districts and 18 rural districts. The following district maps are where concentrate the majority of tourism activities.

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Map of Hanoi — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Hanoi, Vietnam for travelers! Check out Hanoi’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Hanoi? See our Hanoi Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Hanoi. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Hanoi map:

• Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Hanoi by categories
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Top 20 attractions in Hanoi

Hoàn kiếm lake, hoa lo prison relic.

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One pillar pagoda, ho chi minh museum, st. joseph cathedral, vietnam museum of ethnology, old quarter ta hien corner, imperial citadel of thang long, thang long water puppet theatre, vietnamese women's museum, vietnam national fine arts museum.

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• Đường Láng (Lang Road)
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• Kim Mã (Kim Ma Road)
• Đê La Thành (La Thanh Dyke)
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• Thăng Long Boulevard (Boulevard of the Ascending Dragon)

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Explore nearby places

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All related maps of Hanoi

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Hanoi throughout the year

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Get inspired for your trip to Hanoi with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

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12 Things to do in Hanoi + Tourist Spots

If your heart aspires to find a destination with peaceful and ancient beauty in the midst of an exciting bustling city, Hanoi, the capital City of Vietnam, might be the perfect match that will make your heart fall in love at first sight.

As a crucial economic and trade center, people come from various provinces of Vietnam. You will feel the harmony and friendliness of the people here. Every corner of this city always has a fantastic story to tell. Hanoi’s fresh air and gentle charm enlivens the soul.

Hanoi is a culinary paradise sought after for its street food. Your taste buds will flutter with joy because you don’t need to go to expensive 5-star restaurants to enjoy delicious local dishes and explore new flavors you have never tried.

In addition, there are many stunning spots to see near Hanoi, such as Ha Long Bay and Ninh Binh. Northern Vietnam is the perfect place for nature and adventure lovers. Fuel up with tons of outdoor activities like trekking, caving, cycling, camping, & more.

Hanoi travel essentials: (click below to view prices online)

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See also :   Places to Visit in Vietnam  |  Ho Chi Minh Itinerary  |  Things to do in Hanoi  |  Indochina Travel Guide .

1. Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi Old Quarter appeared from the Ly – Tran dynasties, keeping traces of the ups and downs of time, bearing historical memories and Vietnamese cultural beauty that has been handed down for thousands of generations. If you plan to visit Hanoi Capital, this place is a must-visit.

Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the center of Hoan Kiem District. It has a total area of ​​about 100 hectares, including 36 streets. Each street has a distinct character lined with shops specializing in a unique craft. For example, Hang Bong or the “Street Of Cotton” is a street lined with shops selling cotton blankets; Hang Ma street is filled with shops selling votive goods and different types of handicrafts; Come to Ta Hien Street to grab some beer.

Especially on weekends, Hanoi Old Quarter at night becomes very lively. The walking tour is trendy here, not only among locals but foreign tourists also love to wander around the Old Quarter. People from provinces often gather to exchange culture and art, from magic games to competitions.

A pleasure not to be missed is enjoying Hanoi Old Quarter cuisine with various dining options, from small sidewalk eateries to luxurious glass-door restaurants. In addition, there are many clothing stores and shops for you to bring home the cutest souvenirs.

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2. Ho Chi Minh Complex

Due to its remarkable historical value, Vietnam’s Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex is one of the country’s most famous tourist destinations. Nearly everyone makes the trek to honor Ho Chi Minh, the Greatest President. He is not just a politician and a revolutionary; he is also a national hero and the man who guided Vietnam to independence.

If you’re there for the first time, you can discover more about Ho Chi Minh’s life and role in Vietnam’s history reflected in the complex’s different sites. There are 6 must-see places in Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum Complex you should visit:

Ba Dinh Square — the largest square in Vietnam, with more than 32,000 square meters, and where Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum was built.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum — where the body of Uncle Ho is located.

Ho Chi Minh Museum — is one of Vietnam’s largest museums, where documents and artifacts about President Ho Chi Minh and other cultural heritages are displayed.

House No.54 — Where President Ho lived and worked.

Ho Chi Minh’s Stilt House — President Ho moved to this stilt house after four years in House No.54.

One Pillar Pagoda — constructed in 1049, under the reign of King Ly Thai Tong. The pagoda and tower were harmoniously combined in the middle of a lotus pond.

Location : 2 Hùng Vương . Save on Google Maps .

3. Water Puppet Show

Hanoi Water Puppet Show is famous for its puppetry performed entirely on the water. This is an exciting destination for those who love art.

When visiting this place, you will have the opportunity to learn about famous historical legends of Vietnam, which are recreated by wooden puppets and colorful dragons on the water stage. The controllers are experienced and skilled puppeteers with a deep understanding of the art of puppetry.

The remarkable thing here is although the story is narrated entirely in Vietnamese, the music and gestures of the wooden puppets can still convey the entire content of the story to everyone. So even if you don’t know the Vietnamese language, you can still understand and feel the creativity and originality of all the puppet plays here.

If you are in Hanoi Old Quarter or about to visit here, I highly recommend Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, located in the Old Quarter area. And this theater is open every day of the week, so it is convenient for those who have a short trip to Hanoi.

Hanoi City Day Tour with Water Puppet Show

Hanoi guided package tour with water puppet show

4. Enjoy Vietnamese Food & Coffee

Hanoi is known as a paradise with delicious street food. Anyone who has tasted it once cannot help but come again. I can’t avoid mentioning “sidewalk cafe” when discussing Hanoi’s food scene. Hanoi’s sidewalk cafes have taken on a life of their own. For instance, Nha Tho street is a popular hangout for young people and students who enjoy the sidewalk cafes.

When in Hanoi, you should definitely try these:

Egg coffee (Ca Phe Trung) — on the list of the most enjoyable coffees in the world. The rich taste of coffee blends perfectly with the sweetness of fresh cream, and the fat of egg yolk will make you unforgettable.

Beef Noodle (Pho Bo) — a dish not to be missed in Hanoi cuisine. It is a soft, chewy blend of fresh pho, beef, herbs, and sweet broth.

Hanoi Old Quarter Food Tour

5. Hanoi Museums

If you’re looking for a peaceful location with stunning and distinctive art, here are the three famous museums in Hanoi that you don’t wanna miss.

Hanoi Museum  brings contemporary oriental beauty. This is also the most beautiful Museum in Vietnam and one of the most impressive architectural works. The Museum has an area of nearly 54,000 square meters, a height of 30.7m, designed in the shape of an inverted pyramid. Standing in the main hall, you can observe the whole space under a spiral ramp connecting all 4 floors. The highlight here is that all the exhibits in the Museum are displayed and arranged in chronological order.

Vietnam Fine Arts Museum  is a building of French architecture, established in 1966. With a display area of more than 3,000 square meters, the Museum displays typical fine artworks, collections, and historical documents. Vietnamese history. In addition, the Museum also has a nearly 5,000 square meters campus, a culinary space, and a creative space for children.

Museums in Hanoi

Vietnam Fine Arts Museum Location: 66 Phố Nguyễn Thái Học.  Save on Google Maps .

Vietnam Museum of Ethnology Location: Nguyễn Văn Huyên.  Save on Google Maps .

Hoa Lo Prison Museum Location: 1 phố Hoả Lò.  Save on Google Maps .

Vietnamese Women’s Museum Location: 36 Lý Thường Kiệt.  Save on Google Maps .

National Museum of Vietnamese History Location: 1 Tràng Tiền.  Save on Google Maps .

Museum of the Vietnamese Revolution Location: 216 Đường Trần Quang Khải.  Save on Google Maps .

6. Hanoi Train Street

Hanoi Train Street is one of Hanoi’s most famous and adventurous tourist attractions. Commuter trains run along this narrow street surrounded by houses & tall buildings.

There’s no place else in the World where you can experience trains pass so close to buildings. The distance between the train and the house doors can be as little as an arm’s length. The incredible scenes at Hanoi Train Street is often featured on social media and popular foreign publications. Here, you also can enjoy delicious coffee for less than $ 1 on what’s popularly described “weirdest” train track in the world.

Location : Trần Phú, Hàng Bông . Save on Google Maps .

7. Thang Long Imperial Citadel

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a unique golden imprint of Vietnam’s thousands of years of history. If you come to Ha Noi, you must visit Thang Long Imperial Citadel. Admire the monuments and rare antiques and learn about Vietnam’s historical and cultural ups and downs.

Thang Long Imperial Citadel is a beautiful architectural work of Vietnam. It is recognized by UNESCO as a world cultural heritage. The citadel spans 18,000 hectares, including important sites like the citadel gate, the palace, and other archaeological areas.

Admire the rare antiques and experience the monuments and works of thousands of years old. Participate in exciting activities such as enjoying the royal court ceremony of the King. Royal dance, incense offering ceremony to commemorate the 52 Kings at Kinh Thien Palace, or a chance to collect water from the King’s wells. The water stream symbolizes holiness and blessing.

Location : 19C Hoàng Diệu . Save on Google Maps .

8. Hoan Kiem Lake

Hoan Kiem lake is a peaceful spot amid busy Hanoi. It is a worthy place for you to relax and exercise.

A turtle and a king are involved in a thrilling story about this lake. According to legend, a king received a sword from the lake turtle, who gave it to him so he could defeat his foes during the war. To honor the turtle, the king constructed a temple.

Best time to visit is during the weekends when streets around the lake are closed to traffic. People replace vehicles. Laughter replaces horns. Even in the heat of the summer of the day, this is a perfect area to enjoy a cool drink, an ice cream, and observe daily life because of the generous shade from trees and pleasant breeze. Go for an evening hangout along the lakeside, enjoy the shopping experience, and buzzing activities! Give it a try if you are near The Old Quarter.

Location : Hang Trong . Save on Google Maps .

9. Temple Of Literature

Temple Of Literature is the first university in Vietnam. It is a worthwhile place for anyone interested in education and culture, especially young people and students. Dating back to the 12th century, this place is an incredible insight into an old and rich culture. A reminder of how important it is for people to invest in learning to improve their society. The Temple Of Literature is a destination popular among students seeking to connect with history and hoping for some luck to support their studies.

Each monument and building in the inner courtyards tells a tale of education and learning in Vietnam, and lovely walks continue to take you deeper and deeper into them. A lot of shade and lovely gardens to cool off in the heat. It’s a must-visit place if you are sightseeing near Hoan Kiem lake. It’s only a few kilometers away.

10. Tran Quoc Pagoda

Location : Thanh Niên, Yên Phụ . Save on Google Maps .

11. St. Joseph’s Cathedral

Location : 40 Nhà Chung . Save on Google Maps .

12. Dong Xuan Market

Location : Đồng Xuân, Hoàn Kiếm . Save on Google Maps .

Ha Long Bay

Halong Bay Travel Essentials

Where to stay Tours + discounts

Luon Cave and Titop Island Full Day Tour in Halong Bay

Top discounts

Hanoi-Halong Bay Deluxe Cruise

Asia 4G LTE WIFI Hotspot (Manila Airport Pick Up)

Ninh Binh Travel Essentials

Hanoi-Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh Private Day Tour

Shared City Transfer between Hanoi and Ninh Binh, Hoa Lu, Tam Coc and more by Limousine

Ninh Binh-Hanoi Private Car Charter

See more : Ninh Binh travel tips

Ban Gioc-Detian Falls

Location : TL 211, Đàm Thuỷ, Trùng Khánh, Cao Bằng, Vietnam . Save on Google Maps .

What places have you added to your bucketlist? Have you been to beautiful places in Hanoi that should be on this list? Feel free to share your thoughts!

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Hanoi Old Quarter: The COMPLETE Guide to Your Journey in Hanoi!

Hanoi old quarter: the complete guide to your journey to discover the charm and antiquity of this vibrant city.

Hanoi Old Quarter is a historic quarter in the capital of Vietnam. It offers a fascinating cultural experience with vibrant streets, quaint shops, delicious street food and unique architecture.

Table of Contents

Hanoi Old Quarter is always chosen as the first stop of many tourists when coming to this city. If ou’re unsure about where to go or what to do in this place, don’t worry – all of that information is available in this article.

Have a look at:

• How many day in Hanoi? One, Two or Three Day -Which is the BEST Itinerary?

TOP Best Things to do in Hanoi with KIDS – Recommended for Family

• 33 Amazing Things to do in Hanoi – You Should Not Miss

About Hanoi Old Quarter in Vietnam

The Old Quarter, also well-known for its 36 streets, is the historic center of Hanoi and a must-see destination for travelers looking for an authentic cultural experience. This little neighborhood, which spans only a few square kilometers, is famous for its narrow streets, busy marketplaces and traditional architecture. With vibrant shops and ancient temples, the Old Quarter gives you an excellent opportunity to learn about the local way of life and take in a wide range of beautiful sights.

The Highly of History and Significance of the Old Quarter

The history of the Old Quarter dates back more than a thousand years ago when Hanoi was chosen as the capital of Vietnam. At first, the Old Quarter was a thriving commercial neighborhood with each street specialized to a certain item. This neighborhood has changed over the years, mirroring the cultural, social, and economic shifts in Vietnam. The Old Quarter nowadays serves as a dynamic evidence of Hanoi’s rich history.

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Where is the Hanoi Old Quarter?

Hanoi Old Quarter is located in the center of Hoan Kiem district, near Hoan Kiem Lake, and defined according to the following scope:

• To the north is Hang Dau street.
• To the west is Phung Hung street.
• To the south are Hang Bong, Hang Gai, Cau Go and Hang Thung streets.
• To the east are Tran Quang Khai street and Tran Nhat Duat street.

Map of Hanoi Old Quarter

Orienting yourself with a helpful map of Hanoi Old Quarter before you go out to navigate the busy streets will make your exploration easier. The intricately designed map of Hanoi Old Quarter showcases the layout of Hanoi Old Quarter, with Hoan Kiem Lake serving as a prominent landmark to the East and South. The 36 streets that make up this old quarter can be followed from the northernmost Hang Dau Street to the westernmost Phung Hung Street.

How to get to Old Quarter in Hanoi?

As Hanoi Old Quarter is located right in the center of the capital, you can travel there by common means of transportation such as motorbikes, cars, taxis and buses.

There are numerous bus routes that lead to the Hanoi Old Quarter. Bus numbers 36, 09, and 14 will take you to Hoan Kiem Lake, which is around 1.8 kilometers from the Old Quarter, or bus numbers 03, 14, 18, and 34 will take you to O Quan Chuong, which is approximately 2 kilometers from the Old Quarter.

In addition, you can also catch a taxi to get to your destination. The distance is not too far, so the taxi fee is not too expensive.

Not only can you stroll through the Hanoi Old Quarter, but you can also rent a motorbike or cyclo to get around. The cost of renting a motorbike usually ranges from 150,000 – 200,000 VND/bike (depending on the bike and time) and the cost of a cyclo is not fixed, so don’t forget to negotiate the price before getting on the cyclo!

Should-not-miss attractions when traveling to Hanoi Old Quarter

In addition to walking around the Old Quarter, you can get to know each outstanding feature in our given routes.

Explore different streets of Hanoi Old Quarter

Hanoi Old Quarter is a maze of narrow streets, each with its own character.

Hang Gai: Silk Street

When walking on Hang Gai Street, also known as Silk Street, you can’t help but be enthralled with the vibrant assortment of silk products. This street is a haven for silk enthusiasts, offering everything from exquisite silk paintings to opulent clothing and accessories. Don’t miss the opportunity to buy some Vietnamese silk back home as a unique souvenir.

Hang Bac: Silver Street

Hang Bac Street, also known as Silver Street, is a must-visit location for jewelry enthusiasts. The silver jewelry businesses on this street are well-known for stocking an exquisite assortment of elegant and sophisticated jewelry.

Hang Ma: Festive Decoration Street

Get ready to be amazed by the vibrant atmosphere of Hang Ma Street, especially during the festival season.This street is an almost endless supply of decorations, particularly during the Lunar New Year and Mid-Autumn Festival, when it comes alive with vibrant lanterns, paper offerings, and festive decorations. A stroll along Hang Ma Street can make you feel like stepping into a strange festive wonderland.

Hang Quat: Fan Street

A variety of exquisitely crafted Vietnamese fans may be found at Hang Quat. This street offers a large variety of styles, colors, and materials, from delicate hand fans to elaborate wall fans. A traditional Vietnamese fan is definitely a unique and practical souvenir to remember your visit.

>>> If you’d like a FREE itinerary tailored to your needs by a knowledgeable travel advisor, don’t hesitate to contact us for 24/7 help.

Hang Thiec: Street of Tin Products

This is a street in Hanoi that hasn’t changed for hundreds of years. The street specializes in the processing of metal, casting iron and tin into household appliances. When strolling around the Old Quarter, just listen to the echoing sound of hammers and you will know you are in Hang Thiec street.

Historical Attractions in The Old Quarter

In addition to being a bustling commercial area, the Old Quarter is home to numerous historical sites that serve as reminders of Hanoi’s past and its cultural heritage.

Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple

• Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem district.
• Price/Entrance fee to visitNgoc Son + The Huc Bridge: 30.000 VND.

Hoan Kiem Lake will be the first place visitors think of when they arrive in Hanoi. Situated at the heart of Hanoi, the lake is a significant landmark of the city and a hub for public activities.

Hoan Kiem Lake, which is associated with Vietnamese history legends in which King Le Loi is said to have returned the sword to the Turtle God, draws a lot of visitors each day who come to experience local culture and take in Hanoi’s daytime and nighttime ambiance!

Coming here, you will be immediately impressed with the unique Asian architecture of The Huc Bridge to enter Ngoc Son Temple. – (Source: Collected)

St. Joseph Cathedral

St. Joseph Cathedral, a well-known landmark in the center of the Old Quarter, is a representation of French colonial architecture. Modeled after the famous Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris, this Gothic-style church is a must-see location for architecture enthusiasts. You can attend Sunday mass or simply admire the beautiful exterior of the cathedral and enjoy the atmosphere there.

Bach Ma Temple in Old Quarter

• Address: No.76 Hang Buom street, Old Quarter Hanoi, Hoan Kiem district
• Entrance fee ticket: FREE

Located in the middle of Hang Buom street, Bach Ma Temple is one of the four guarding temples of the former Thang Long citadel. Out of all the ancient temples of Thang Long citadel that have survived to this day, this one is the oldest historical and cultural relic dating back thousands of years

Dong Xuan Market

• Address: Hang Dao street, Hoan Kiem district
• Price/Entrance fee: FREE

Dong Xuan Market is not just the biggest market in Hanoi Old Quarter, but also one of the capital’s biggest markets. Coming here, you will witness a busy, bustling shopping area with a variety of goods. The Dong Xuan market is an excellent place to purchase souvenirs to take home

O Quan Chuong Gate

• Address: O Quan Chuong street

O Quan Chuong Gate is one of the five famous gates of the ancient Thang Long Citadel. The Quan Chuong gate was formerly known as Dong Ha gate. However, it was renamed O Quan Chuong Gate in honor of the valor and sacrifices made by the army chief, Quan Chuong, and the Nguyen Dynasty soldiers who were willing to battle the French army in order to safeguard the aforementioned relic.

Quan Chuong Gate was constructed in the gazebo style, which is a common Nguyen Dynasty architectural design, with one main door in the center and two side doors on either side. The curved dome creates graceful beauty and charm for this historical monument.

Ma May Ancient House

• Address: 87 Ma May Str, Hoan Kiem Dist
• Price/Entrance fee: 10.000VND/Pax

Ma May ancient house is a unique cultural space in the heart of Hanoi Old Quarter. This house is one of 14 ancient houses in Hanoi that were constructed in the 19th century, clearly showing the living space of Hanoi people at that time.

This location frequently hosts “ca tru” singing sessions and other folk art performances every evening. Ma May ancient house is also often chosen as a place to organize major cultural events of the capital.

Ta Hien street – Bia Hoi street

Known as the “street that never sleeps,” Ta Hien Street is an approximately 270-meter stretch in the center of Hanoi that serves as a gathering spot for a large number of tourists every time they get there. This street was used to be known for the Quang Lac theater and once-famous opera plays during the French colonial era.

Ta Hien Street is a popular tourist destination today due to its modern beauty and hint of nostalgia of old Hanoi.. Ta Hien Street is especially beautiful and bustling in the evening, when the street lights up, shops start to open and many tourists from all over flock to gather here.

Long Bien Bridge – A symbol of courageousness during war

Constructed between 1899 and 1902, Long Bien Bridge first opened for traffic in 1903 with the original name “Paul-Doumer Bridge”. Although heavily bombed by the US military, some of the original parts of the bridge remain intact to this day.

With a length of 2290 meters spanning the river, Long Bien Bridge is the first bridge in Hanoi to witness all the events of Hanoi. The bridge has 3 lanes for railways and roads for cars, not only intended for use but also to preserve historical memories.

>>> Do you like to get A Hanoi City Tour – Explore Highlights of Hanoi as a Local

What to do in Hanoi Old Quarter

You may like to read more:

• 20+ Best Things to Do in Hanoi Old Quarter | What to do, See & Eat
• Hanoi Old Quarter Food Tour – What to eat in Hanoi Old Quarter?

Hanoi Walking Street

• Price: Free
• Address: Dinh Tien Hoang Str, Hoan Kiem Dist, Hanoi

Hanoi Walking Street is open on weekends and is a popular hangout for tourists and locals alike. Coming here, you can participate in many traditional Vietnamese games, enjoy street music performances or simply take beautiful photos.

The street has brought joy and satisfaction to visitors and there seems to be no difference in language, culture, etc. between locals and tourists. This is truly a great location for everyone to take in the ambience of Hanoi!

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater

• Price: 100.000VND/Adult – 60.000VND/Children
• Address: No. 57B, Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi

Thang Long Water Puppet Theater has been an ideal cultural destination where tourists can enjoy a unique spirit puppet performance. Open 365 days a year, Thang Long Water Puppet Theater has drawn a lot of tourists

Ta Hien Str

Coming to Ta Hien street in the evening, you will be surprised by the number of people coming here every day, mainly young people. There are lots of bars and restaurants here that serve both European and Vietnamese food to all people. This is a perfect place to gather and chat with friends at night in Hanoi.

Night market on Hang Dao street

• Address: Hang Dao street
• Opening time: 8:00 pm to 11:00 pm every Friday, Saturday and Sunday night

With a length of 3 kilometers, Hanoi night market is home to around 4,000 shops selling hundreds of reasonably priced goods, including clothing, shoes, souvenirs, and handicrafts. Visitors coming here also can find many delicious Vietnamese street dishes as well as enjoy unique street music performances

Ta Hien street – Explore Locel nightlife

Hanoi old quarter tour itinerary for your reference.

• In the morning , visit Dong Xuan market alley to enjoy many delicious dishes here such as Bun Oc (rice vermicelli with snail), Bun rieu (rice vermicelli with crab)… After breakfast, go into the market to visit various stalls there. Then, continue your journey to places such as O Quan Chuong Gate, Ma May ancient house, Bach Ma temple
• At noon , you can choose to eat Bun Cha (rice vermicelli with grilled pork) at Hang Manh street, Bun Dau (rice vermicelli with fried tofu) in Phat Loc alley or fried rice with chicken on Ma May street.
• After lunch , visit Hoan Kiem Lake and Ngoc Son Temple. In the evening, if it’s on the weekend, you can stroll around the walking street and explore the night market. Or you can go to Ta Hien street to eat and see the bustle of the city.

>>> Explore >>>  Best Hanoi Itinerary <<<

What to eat in Hanoi Old Quarter?

Hanoi Old Quarter, which preserves the traditional beauty of the capital of thousands of years of civilization, is not only famous for its narrow streets and ancient houses but is also a culinary paradise with a variety of delicious and attractive dishes.

• Top 20 Must-Try Dishes in Hanoi – What food is Hanoi famous for?
• TOP Must-Visit Cafes in Hanoi Old Quarter – 10+Best Coffee Shop in Old Quarter

• Sticky rice: Vietnamese sticky rice is a popular, simple dish with perfectly cooked sticky rice, creating a special texture that is both delicious, sticky and chewy.
• Banh mi: Vietnamese banh mi features crispy bread filled with a combination of meat (such as grilled pork, chicken or pate), pickled vegetables, herbs and sauce.
• Banh Cuon – Steamed rice pancake rolls: If you like something light and delicate, Vietnamese Banh Cuon is a must-try dish. These soft rice rolls are filled with minced pork and wood ear mushrooms, topped with crispy fried shallots.
• Bun dau mam tom – Vermicelli with tofu and shrimp paste: For adventurous eaters, Bun dau mam tom is a must-try. This dish consists of rice vermicelli noodles, fried tofu, boiled pork and a rich fermented shrimp paste dipping sauce.

• Bun thang: Bun thang is a delicate and beautiful rice noodle soup made with rice vermicelli noodles, shredded chicken, sliced omelet, herbs and a delicious broth.
• Pho: A visit to Vietnam would not be complete without trying Pho, Vietnam’s iconic noodle dish. Made with a rich broth, rice vermicelli noodles and tender slices of beef or chicken, Pho is a favorite of many tourists.

>>> BOOK AN Un-Pho-Gettable Hanoi Street Food Tour to try delicious foods when you’re on a new traveling experience.

Where to eat: Best restaurants in Hanoi Old Quarter

• Cha Ca Thang Long (no.6B Duong Thanh Street): Enjoy the legendary Cha Ca, a Hanoi specialty of grilled fish marinated in turmeric, served with rice vermicelli and a mixture of fresh herbs and peanuts.
• Bun Cha Dac Kim (no.1 Hang Manh street): Enjoy the authentic flavor of Bun Cha with spring rolls, grilled succulent pork belly/patties, rice vermicelli noodles, served with fresh herbs and sweet and sour dipping sauce.
• Pho Gia Truyen (no.49 Bat Dan street): Savor the quintessential Pho in Vietnam. This humble but well-liked eatery offers bowls of rich broth, tender beef pieces, and aromatic herbs for a very delightful meal.
• Quan An Ngon (no.18 Phan Boi Chau street): Quan An Ngon offers a gourmet tour of Vietnam’s varied cuisine. They provide a wide selection of items on their menu, including authentically flavorful Vietnamese staples like Pho, Banh Mi, and fresh spring rolls.
• Bun Bo Nam Bo (no.67 Hang Dieu street): Enjoy the delicious flavors of Bun bo Nam Bo, a delicious beef noodle salad dish with the perfect balance between tender beef, pickles, fresh herbs and a zesty dressing.
• Various cuisine at Dong Xuan market Alley
• Bun cha Hang Buom – no.43 Hang Buom street
• Bun thang at Bun thang Cau Go – no.32 Cau Go street
• Sticky rice with ice cream and sweet soups – no.93 Hang Bac street, Hoan Kiem district
• Cha Ca La Vong – no.14 Cha Ca street
• Nom thit bo kho (green papaya salad with beef jerky) – Hoan Kiem street

We hope with our local experience sharing above, you will have a better understanding of Hanoi Old Quarter and be able to select destinations and activities that best fit your needs. You can use this guide to travel with friends, family, couples, or even on your own. Contact us if you have any questions. The Hanoi Explore Travel Team is always here to assist you!

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