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Middle East Tours & Vacations

The Middle East is living, breathing proof of an old maxim: you don’t know, until you go. 

Forget the headlines and the hyperbole; this is the cradle of civilizations, an ancient land emerging as a modern power, with the money, culture and panache to back it up. Ride camels with Bedouin tribespeople across the dunes of the Sahara, haggle for gold in the souqs of downtown Amman, marvel at the Blue Mosque on a Turkey trip , cruise the Nile beneath the white sail of a felucca or float forever in the mineral-rich waters of the Dead Sea. Wherever you go, three things will follow: the faint scent of cloves and camel, the echoing call to prayer and the smiles of people that call this place home. 

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Jordan & Egypt Express

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Egypt Adventure

ANZAC Day Dawn Service 2024

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23 new travel experiences for 2023 

“After every challenge, I get stronger.” Meet the Middle East’s first female brewer

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What it’s like spending the night in a Qashqai homestay on a women’s expedition in Iran

From hummus to hospitality: What to know about visiting Amman, Jordan

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Middle East Tours & Trips

Find the right adventure for you through Middle East. We've got 3916 tours going to Middle East, starting from just one day in length, and the longest tour is 59 days. The most popular month to go is September, which has the highest number of tour departures.

250+ Middle East tour packages with 21,812 reviews

• In-depth Cultural
• Christmas & New Year

Best of Holy Land Israel & Jordan and Egypt Tour with Nile Cruise - 17 Days

Excellent guides, carefully constructed itineraries.

Highlights of the Holy Land Israel & Jordan & Cairo Tour - 13 Days

Arrival at Tel Aviv was not as expected. I have to wait more than 30 min for the guide showing my name. They didn´t answer phne, but after 35 min I received a call. Transfer to Jordan and Egypt borders was well organized.

Egypt Explorer - Felucca cruise & Red Sea

Mina was the best tour guide. He was so knowledgeable, fun, kind and so enthusiastic. He always answered any questions we had and was always so willing to help. Couldn’t have had a better guide than Mina. We loved every moment of the trip and our group was amazing as well. Such an amazing trip.

• 10% deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

• River Cruise

Best Of Egypt - 5* Cruise

Our guide, Mina, was very knowledgable and helpful when you wanted to find specific things. The accommodations were great, the river cruise was fantastic. Do the trip to Abu Simbal and the Nubian village dinner, it's 100% worth it. It would have been nice to do a tour in Hurghada of the Museum (which is worth the 20 minute walk), the mosque and the church.

• Coach / Bus

Israel, Jordan and Egypt 10 days

great tour guides, good support when schedules changed.

Absolute Turkey

Very good trip. The leader Engin was excellent and was at our Bec and call 24/7. I feel for his sanity he needs some nights off and just tell us about a few restaurants but not take us there - do his own thing. The whole group doesn’t need to always be together. We had one person that struggled to keep up with group and I felt some pressure to wait for her or help her- I don’t think she had much insight into the affect she was having on group. Otherwise was a great and diverse group.

10-Day Ancient Egypt Tour (Superior Hotels)

Overall, our experience touring Egypt was excellent. We thoroughly enjoyed exploring Egypt the Vacations to Go Travel way. Your organization and expertise were evident throughout, making for a hassle-free trip. We highly recommend your services.

Queen Cleopatra - 7 days

Our guides were excellent. Anas, our guide, ensured everything went exceptionally smoothly. I give the guides 5 star review and big thanks. Be aware the train is very old, not nice and recommend not taking. Fly. The food was very good but catered to western travellers where it was would be excellent to have more Egyptian or Arabic food to fully immerse in the cultural experience. Overall the tour was excellent and highly recommend.

Magic of Egypt (with free All inclusive upgrade hurghada hotel) 12 Days

This tour exceeded our expectations. We were met and greeted at every point of the journey, everything run to clock work and there was no delays in pick ups. We covered an amazing amount of ground and the tour guides were extremely knowledgeable. Nothing was impossible, all requests were met and in fact on many occasions the tour guides / operations people on the ground went the extra mile without being asked. In regard to safety there was never an occasion we were in doubt, and in fact went out shopping on our own. We found the local people in hotels and in the public extremely friendly and respectful. Local vendors when told "No Thank you" they left you alone. the tour guides were a lot of fun and explained subject matter, culture and history brilliantly. They all are considered personal friends and would be all welcome in our home back in Melbourne Australia. We developed a wonderful relationship with truly caring and kind people.

• Book With Flexibility This operator allows you to rebook your dates or tours with them for free, waiving change fees.

9 Days Nile Jewel (Cairo, Cruise, Hurghada) Superior hotels

Facilities were excellent. The tour guide was knowledgeable and friendly. Using foreign Wi-Fi can be tricky, get a local SIM card. Hotel taxis are expensive; try Uber instead.

Pharaohs Nile Cruise Adventure - Return Flights Included

Where to even begin! We flew in late but our wonderful tour guides waited for us and picked us up and delivered us to our hotel. The entire team were amazing, caring, kind and so so friendly. Our first tour guide Gabe is also an archaeologist so was a wealth of information as well as being an awesome guide, funny and caring. We were then picked up and taken to the airport for our flights to luxor, were met on the other side by Ahmed who was to be our guide for the next few days while we sailed down the beautiful Nile. The entire staff on the boat were exceptional and made us feel welcome and downright loved. Ahmed is a patient, funny, informative and extremely friendly guide and made our tour unforgettable. My partner and I can't recommend this team and this tour enough!

Felucca Odyssey (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

The trip was GREAT. The organisation was good and simple and our guide tour Mo was very kind, nice and very helpful with every aspect of the travel. Also he has a lot of knowledge and he explains everything with a lot of passion!! It was something special.

• €150 deposit on some dates Some departure dates offer you the chance to book this tour with a lower deposit.

Essential Egypt (5 Star Hotels)

The whole tour was very well organised. Our guide Mo was very knowledgeable and passionate about the places we went to see. He knew all the tips and tricks to miss the crowds and how to deal with the locals trying to sell us their wares at each of the temples, even giving tips on how to barter and how much to pay. He was also very efficient at keeping us all on time and making sure that time wasn't wasted by waiting for people to get back to the coach. The tour ticked off all the places we wanted to see and in our case my husband wanted to also see the Bent and Red pyramids - Bishoo from TravelTalk dealt with all the arrangements to make sure he got to visit them on our last day. This was our first time doing a tour and it was a very positive experience, As a result we will be looking at what other tours TravelTalk run around the world for future trips. Can highly recommend this tour for discovering Essential Egypt and especially TravelTalk.

Premium Turkey in Depth

One of the best trips I have done everything was perfect

Goddess Hathor - 8 Days (5 stars)

The guides were excellent and well-informed

What people love about Middle East Tours

My wife and I went on a 17-day tour of Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. The tour was well orchestrated. All the details of getting into and out of countries were handled professionally and with little cause of concern to us. Hand-offs between countries went well. We were guided by knowledgable people who had our best interests at heart (with possibly one exception).The only real complaint I have is that TourRadar turned out to be more of a facilitator than a tour agency with its own guides. I was confused when we got to Israel and found that neither TourRadar nor Click Tours (which answered my online questions) was the agency actually leading the tours. Not knowing that we would be connecting with Consolidated Tour Operators (CTO) led to some initial confusion in the Tel Aviv airport. Expecting to be linked up with Click Tours and knowing nothing about CTO, we missed connecting with the airport facilitator in Tel Aviv for nearly an hour while each of tried to find the other. If I had been told to look for a CTO representative, our stressful introduction to the tour would have gone much more smoothly. In Israel and Jordan, CTO handled our tour. In Egypt, the agency was Sylvia. I had expected to be part of a group that held together for the entire 17 days, but that wasn't the case. Groups formed and disbanded based on what individuals planned to visit. In Israel there were 11 of us, and we bonded quickly. In Jordan I was surprised that our group dwindled to five. And in Egypt there was only my wife and me. That left us vulnerable in Egypt to the care of our guide, who, because there was just the two of us, managed to fleece us of $150. I would never have signed up with TourRadar if I had understood that my wife and I would be left alone at one point without the safety of a group and unprepared to deal with a guide we didn't fully trust.

Mina was an absolutely amazing guide! Would definitely recommend!! :)

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Search 223 Middle East tour operators and travel companies, with 3,596 reviews.

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Middle East Reviews & Ratings

Sorry, I meant to add that Exodus should perhaps delete the reference to the "library" on the cruise from the Trip Notes. The library consisted of 16 dog-eared bo...

History in the Heat

I've always been interested in Egyptian history and when friends suggested joining this holiday I booked straight away. And it didn't disappoint. Seeing & bein...

Nile Cruise

This was a wonderful trip - I enjoyed it enormously. Visit to the temples at Karnak & Luxor Khaled Lotfy was an excellent & inspirational group leader. He ...

I do not have a very long 'bucket list', in fact Egypt is the only destination on it and this holiday did not disappoint. From the flight to Cairo to the flight ho...

Nile Cruise and Pyramids

This was a wonderful trip. It was very exciting to get our first glimpse of the Pyramids which were only a short ride from the airport. There was a few early mor...

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Related Trips and Tours

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Handcrafted Private Tours

Experience private guided journeys. Expert planning. Best value.

Discover Egypt and the Middle East with our Custom Private Tours

Ancient wonders and modern marvels, timeless monuments, and vibrant culture – let us show you what awaits in the land of the pharaohs and beyond. Osiris Tours specializes in designing bespoke, guided tours of Egypt and custom trips to Morocco , Dubai , Jordan , Saudi Arabia , Lebanon , and Turkey . Whatever your interests, we promise to deliver a life-changing travel experience full of intriguing history, enriching encounters, and indulgent relaxation.

Lead with your imagination and leave the rest to us

We’ll fill your unique adventure with iconic sights, hidden gems, and exciting activities matched to your tastes – all with luxurious accommodations and our unmatched service every step of the way.

Just reach out to get started. The president of Osiris Tours, Mahmoud Gebril, will consult with you personally to design the perfect vacation for you or your group.

Explore Egypt, a Destination Rich in History with our Custom Tours

Picture yourself gazing up from the shadow of the Great Pyramid of Giza as your personal Egyptologist guide leads you on an exclusive tour apart from the hustling crowds. Zip through bustling Cairo in the comfort of your private vehicle as your dedicated driver escorts your group through an illuminating exploration of Old Cairo’s 6th-century mosques and ancient Coptic churches – by way of a hidden spot serving the best koshari and Egyptian tea in the city.

Luxuriate in your palatial hotel in the evening, once a respite for visiting royalty and dignitaries, and soak in sweeping views of the majestic pyramids, their facades framed by the setting desert sun.

Explore the exalted tombs of the Valley of the Kings and decipher enigmatic hieroglyphics with the help of your knowledgeable guide. Set sail on the glittering Nile aboard the regal Dahabeya , bound for beautiful Aswan and the captivating temples of Ramesses II and Nefertari at Abu Simbel .

What else is in store on the inspired adventure you’ve chosen?

Follow Your Curiosity

Perhaps a trip further afield would suit your travel aspirations? Osiris Tours offers custom trips to Morocco , Dubai , Jordan , Saudi Arabia , Lebanon , and Turkey , either as seamless additions to any  tour of Egypt  or as stand-alone holidays on their own.

Come explore with us! Let us show you the “true Egypt” that only the locals know and anything else your heart desires. Please browse our destinations below and have a look at our  glowing reviews !

Visiting with one of our experienced and highly knowledgeable guides is the key to understanding this one-of-a-kind nation.

Let us know what you want to learn about

We will take you on a journey that will open your eyes and quench your thirst for discovery.

We do everything we can to ensure you have an amazing time on our Egypt luxury tours. It’s important to us that you are happy. After all – you may be able to refund the money for a bad vacation experience, but you can never get back the time spent. We strive to go the extra mile to ensure that you come back from your trip to Egypt with a smile on your face. Please take a look at the glowingly positive reviews from our previous tour guests!

Contact us today to find out more about the Egypt tour packages we have to offer.

Discover Egypt and the Middle East with our Custom Tours

Egypt Tours

Our custom tour packages to Egypt takes you on a private guided tour from the Great Pyramids and the Egyptian Museum of Antiquities to a luxury Nile cruise from Luxor to Aswan or from Aswan to Luxor to explore the lands of ancient history.

Morocco Tours

Our private guided tour packages to Morocco let you discover the beauty of imperial cities on a custom tour that takes you from Casablanca, Rabat, Fes, to Marrakech. Visit El-Bahia Palace and Koutoubia Mosque with its beautiful minaret.

Dubai Tours

Explore Middle Eastern culture through the innovative city of Dubai. Enjoy custom and luxury tour packages that take you from the landmarks of Dubai, desert safari, Sharjah city to a different shopping experience in the most luxurious malls.

Jordan Tours

Discover the golden heritage of Jordan on a custom tour that takes you in a private guided tour from Amman, the Ajloun, Jersh, the Biblical sites of Mt. Nebo, Petra, to Wadi Rum with luxury desert safari experience and the Dead Sea.

Saudi Arabia Tours

Explore the wonders of Saudi Arabia’s vibrant culture and breathtaking landscapes on a luxurious and personalized tour. Our knowledgeable guides will lead you through the bustling markets of Jeddah and Riyadh, the holy city of Medina, invigorating hiking adventures, scuba diving in the Red Sea, and even camping under the stars.

Lebanon Tours

Discover the beauty and history of Lebanon on a custom tour package that takes you on a private guided tour from Beirut, Jeita Harissa, the old city of Byblos, and Baalbeck in the North to Sidon in the south, and the famous monuments of Tyre.

Turkey Tours

Learn about the history of Turkey on a private guided tour that takes you from Hagia Sophia, the Blue Mosque, and the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul, the famous volcanic rock Fairy Chimneys of Cappadocia to the Old Smyrna in Izmir.

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Tips and inspiration for your trip, top 5 things to see in the middle east.

• When traveling in   Jordan , a visit to the Dead Sea is not to be missed . Float in the surreal waters or enjoy the   therapeutic experience.   Take this one step further and   spend the day in one of the Dead Sea’s famous spas   and pamper yourself in this incredible place. While you’re here, travel the short distance to the Red Sea and see all of the vibrant life in its waters, perfect for   snorkeling and scuba diving.
• At the heart of   Jordan   lies the lunar landscape of Wadi Rum . Trek across its dunes,   camping overnight   and enjoying incredible barbecued meals under the stars in the desert. You may recognize the bizarre rock formations from some of your favorite films, such as Star Wars.
• Explore Isfahan city and its treasures as you travel through   Iran .   See the   ancient Persian history   that is still visible around every corner. Visit   incredible buildings, gardens and mosques   and marvel at the colorful and unforgettable architecture.  
• While you’re in   Iran , you can also see the ancient ruins of Persepolis,   which is one of the world’s most celebrated   UNESCO World Heritage Sites .
• Israel   is a fantastic option for travelers interested in history and culture   here, with sites such as   Nazareth and Galilee   that have enough history and significance for even the most avid history buffs to sink their teeth in to.

Things to know before traveling to The Middle East

For first-time visitors, The Middle-East can seem a little strange, since   many of its customs and culture is different.   Here are a few things to be aware of to make sure that you’re prepared for your trip.

• Since   The Middle East has fairly strict rules regarding modesty and clothes   which are deemed to be revealing, it is advisable to   dress conservatively,   especially if you plan on visiting religious sites. Shorts or sleeveless t shirts are generally to be avoided, whether you’re male or female, as are short skirts for women. Women are not forced to cover up totally by any means, but you should be respectful of The Middle Eastern culture and avoid showing too much skin.
• Throughout your trip, you may be offered coffee by locals, hosts, guides and even shop keepers. In The Middle East, this is seen as a gesture of hospitality and, as such, it is considered rude to decline the offer. Try to always accept, or if you have to decline, do so with grace and understanding.
• Prices in The Middle East are a strange concept, since,   often, prices are by no means fixed . Not only is haggling common, it is usually expected. If you don’t feel comfortable discussing prices in this way, a guide can always assist you, but you may find that you enjoy this tradition that is so different from western custom.
• ’Salamu alaikum’ is the greeting used by almost all muslims - why not learn it and give the people you meet a proper greeting?
• Lastly, Don’t come to The Middle East expecting a glass of wine with every meal.   Alcohol (and pork!) is harder to come by than you may be accustomed to.

Middle Eastern Food

With many Middle Eastern foods having become staples in Western countries, its no surprise   that food here is a hugely enjoyable part of any trip…

• Enjoy traditional foods such as   hummus, falafel or baba ghanoush   made authentically in a local restaurant or a home stay. These are Middle Eastern classics as you’ve never had them before.
• Tabouleh is a vegetarian mixture of herbs, tomatoes, parsley, bulgur and onions   and is seasoned with a traditional mixture of olive oil, lemon juice and salt. Enjoy this as a topping, an accompaniment or just by itself!
• Shawarma is a rotisserie meat preparation, rich in flavor and a perfect comfort food.   Eaten with a deliciously fluffy flat bread, local herbs and spices and a sauce of your choice.
• Foul Mudammes is a delicious Middle Eastern breakfast   made from boiled and mashed fava beans with a spicy soup-like sauce. A hearty breakfast, it is traditionally eaten with brad and is sure to fuel a day of Middle Eastern exploration.
• Mujadarra, made of rice and lentils, is a Middle Eastern variation on rice and beans,   which can be found in many cultures. Great for vegetarians, this tasty dish is served as a side dish to accompany any meal but can be served as a main dish too.

Major Cities in The Middle East

• Whilst   Petra in Jordan   is an ancient city, rather than a modern one, it had to make the list. As one of the 7 ancient wonders of the world it is not to be missed. See the massive buildings carved in to red stone and marvel at these stunning remains of a city from many many years ago.
• Tel Aviv in Israel   is one of the world’s most surprising cities. The majority of its population is Jewish and the culture here is everywhere. However, at the same time it is remarkably cosmopolitan, with delicious wine and food. Whilst respect is still paramount, this is a Middle-Eastern city where you can let your hair down.
• Any visit to The Middle-East would not be truly complete with a trip to   Jerusalem in Israel.   This city is truly fascinating and provides an insight into both Jewish and Muslim custom. The food here is also delicious.
• Stop by   Tehran in Iran   and visit its many amazing sites, such as the Golestan Palace Complex or carpet museum showing an ancient craft that is still in practice today.

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• Middle East Tours

Middle East Tours and Trips 2024/2025

A tour of the Middle East will reveal a fascinating juxtaposition of the unfathomably old with the most spectacularly new. Known as the ‘Cradle of Civilisation’ and the birthplace of several of the world’s major religions, a trip to the Middle East can include ancient sites like Petra in Jordan, ultra-modern cities such as Dubai in the UAE and sacred places like the Old City of Jerusalem in Israel.

+300 Trips in Middle East with 375 Reviews

• Starts Cairo, Egypt
• Ends Amman, Jordan

Egypt & Jordan Discovered By Land (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Best price guaranteed
• No booking fees
• Tour Type Group Tour
• Activities City sightseeing & Natural landmarks sightseeing City sightseeing , Natural landmarks sightseeing , Sailing, yachting and motor boating , 4x4, quad and ATV trips & Active and outdoor 'data-more-tripid='12814'>+3 more
• Accommodation Hotel, Sleeper Train, Camping & Luxury Hotel
• Transport Ferry, Bus, Coach, 4WD Jeep & Sleeper Train
• Age Range 18-39 yrs
• Operated in English
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,308
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 1,939
• Total Price from: US$ 2,369
• May 25 10+ seats left
• Jun 01 10+ seats left
• View More Jan 1, 2019 Jan 2, 2019 Jan 3, 2019

Egypt & Jordan Discovered By Nile Cruise (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities Cruise & Cultural, religious and historic sites Cruise , Cultural, religious and historic sites & Active and outdoor 'data-more-tripid='12816'>+1 more
• Accommodation Hotel, Ship Cabin, Sleeper Train, Camping & Luxury Hotel
• Transport Ferry, Bus, Coach, 4WD Jeep, Cruise Ship, Train & Sleeper Train
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,498
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 2,024
• Total Price from: US$ 2,474

Egypt & Jordan Discovered By Felucca (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities Sailing, yachting and motor boating & Cultural, religious and historic sites Sailing, yachting and motor boating , Cultural, religious and historic sites , 4x4, quad and ATV trips , Shopping and Markets & Beach 'data-more-tripid='12815'>+3 more
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,279
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 1,926
• Total Price from: US$ 2,353

• Starts Amman, Jordan
• Ends Cairo, Egypt

Fantastic Jordan & Egypt (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities Cruise & City sightseeing Cruise , City sightseeing , 4x4, quad and ATV trips & Active and outdoor 'data-more-tripid='18816'>+2 more
• Transport Bus, Coach, Flight, 4WD Jeep & Sleeper Train
• Brochure Price: US$ 5,258
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 2,366
• Total Price from: US$ 2,892
• Jun 02 10+ seats left
• Jun 09 10+ seats left

Jordan & Egypt by Nile Cruise (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities City sightseeing & Sailing, yachting and motor boating City sightseeing , Sailing, yachting and motor boating , 4x4, quad and ATV trips & Cultural, religious and historic sites 'data-more-tripid='18813'>+2 more
• Transport Bus, Coach, Flight, Cruise Ship, 4WD Jeep & Sleeper Train
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,747
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 2,136
• Total Price from: US$ 2,611

Essential Jordan (4 Star Hotels)

• Activities City sightseeing & Desert safaris City sightseeing , Desert safaris & Chill out 'data-more-tripid='12839'>+1 more
• Accommodation Hotel, Camping & Luxury Hotel
• Transport Bus, Coach & 4WD Jeep
• Brochure Price: US$ 2,015
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 907
• Total Price from: US$ 1,108
• May 26 10+ seats left

• Starts Marrakech, Morocco

21 Day Morocco, Egypt and Jordan Tour

• Trip customizable
• Tour Type Small Group Tour
• Activities Sightseeing Tours & Cultural, religious and historic sites Sightseeing Tours , Cultural, religious and historic sites , Natural landmarks sightseeing & City sightseeing 'data-more-tripid='36792'>+2 more
• Accommodation Camping, Hotel & Tent
• Transport 4WD Jeep, Boat, Bus, Coach, Cruise Ship & Flight
• Age Range 6-80 yrs

Essential Jordan & Egypt (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities City sightseeing & 4x4, quad and ATV trips City sightseeing , 4x4, quad and ATV trips , Art and architecture & Cruise 'data-more-tripid='18781'>+2 more
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,645
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 2,090
• Total Price from: US$ 2,555

Jordan & Egypt Express

• Activities Active and outdoor & 4x4, quad and ATV trips Active and outdoor , 4x4, quad and ATV trips , Beach & Snorkeling 'data-more-tripid='3113'>+2 more
• Accommodation Hotel, Tent & Resort
• Transport Ferry, 4WD Jeep, Flight & Minibus
• Age Range 15-99 yrs
• Brochure Price: US$ 1,645
• Special Deal (15%): - US$ 247
• Total Price from: US$ 1,398
• Jun 01 Only 10 seats left
• Sep 05 10+ seats left

Highlights of Egypt & Jordan Luxury Tour

• Activities Explorer & Cruise Explorer , Cruise , Luxury & Cultural, religious and historic sites 'data-more-tripid='31329'>+2 more
• Accommodation Hotel
• Transport Jeep, Flight, Coach & Yacht
• Age Range 18-80 yrs
• Brochure Price: US$ 7,910
• Special Deal (35%): - US$ 2,769
• Total Price from: US$ 5,141
• May 23 10+ seats left
• Jul 04 10+ seats left

Egypt & Jordan Adventure

• Activities Cultural, religious and historic sites & 4x4, quad and ATV trips Cultural, religious and historic sites , 4x4, quad and ATV trips , Natural landmarks sightseeing , Sailing, yachting and motor boating & Beach 'data-more-tripid='4847'>+3 more
• Accommodation Hotel, Resort, Luxury Hotel, Camping & Sleeper Train
• Transport Boat, Flight, Train, Private Vehicle, 4WD Jeep, Bus & Ferry
• Age Range 12-95 yrs
• Brochure Price: US$ 3,199
• Special Deal (30%): - US$ 960
• Total Price from: US$ 2,239
• Jun 07 Only 6 seats left
• Jun 09 Only 9 seats left

Jordan & Egypt by Felucca (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities City sightseeing & 4x4, quad and ATV trips City sightseeing , 4x4, quad and ATV trips , Cruise & Museum and gallery visits 'data-more-tripid='18812'>+2 more
• Brochure Price: US$ 4,528
• Special Deal (45%): - US$ 2,038
• Total Price from: US$ 2,490

Egypt & Jordan Explored By Felucca (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities Cultural, religious and historic sites
• Transport Bus, Coach, Flight, 4WD Jeep, Train & Sleeper Train

Egypt & Jordan Explored By Nile Cruise (5 & 4 Star Hotels)

• Activities Sailing, yachting and motor boating
• Transport Bus, Coach, Flight, 4WD Jeep, Cruise Ship, Train & Sleeper Train

Middle East Tour Reviews

• Jennifer Johnson
• Sarah Smith
• Brittney Burns

Middle East — Tour Highlights and Travel Tips

The middle east is such a large area vastly covered in deserts, and is most known for its textiles, spices and endless bazaars. The countries included in the Middle East are Bahrain, Iran , Iraq, Israel , Jordan , Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman , Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen.

Tour Highlights

• The holiest place for Christians, Muslims and Jews in the world is also located in Jerusalem. Jerusalem is a place worth staying multiple days in on your journey through the middle east so you can enjoy the endless nightlife, food, history, and the modern amenities of the city as well.
• Explore the vast deserts of the UAE on the back of a 4-wheeler over the sand dunes or marvel at the majestic city of Dubai, a sprawling tourism hub in the middle east full of night life, shopping and the world famous Burj Al Arab (Sailboat-shaped luxury hotel).
• Find out where the Three Wise Men were from in the city of Amadiya in Iraq located just 10km away from the Turkish border. With over 5,000 years of history and located at the top of a flat mountain and surrounded by sprawling forests and mountain, it’s one of the most beautiful places to visit in the Middle East.

Travel Tips

• While most of the countries in the Middle East are safe, it’s important to note that you should not venture into Yemen or Syria for security concerns.
• When traveling in many Middle Eastern countries you should be conscious about their dress codes. When in Dubai as an example, you should dress conservatively especially in religious sites. That includes long-sleeves and pants, as well as lose-fitting clothing for women (nothing revealing).
• Additional do’s and don’ts include: You should haggle at the bazaars, you should never be overly drunk in public, and try to refrain from any public displays of affection.

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Unforgettable Experiences at Budget-Friendly Prices

Discover the Best of The Middle East

Explore the wonders of the Middle East with Top Tours. Our tailor-made itineraries ensure that you have the best experience within your budget. Discover ancient ruins, vibrant markets, and breathtaking landscapes. Book your dream vacation today!

Top Intl Tours, INC.

At Top Tours, we are dedicated to providing you with the best travel experience in the Middle East. Our team of experts will create a personalized itinerary that suits your preferences and budget. With our extensive knowledge and local connections, we ensure that you discover the hidden gems and iconic landmarks of the region. Book with us and embark on a journey of a lifetime!

About Top Intl Tours, INC.

Top Intl Tours, INC. is a leading travel agency specializing in Middle East destinations. With our extensive knowledge and expertise, we curate unforgettable experiences for our clients. Our goal is to provide the best travel options at budget-friendly prices, ensuring that every journey with us is truly exceptional.

How We Started

Our story began with a vision fueled by the Middle East's growing appeal for travel, a trend confirmed by a 20% increase in international arrivals, as reported by the UNWTO. This was in sharp contrast to the World's 16% decline from 2019 numbers, signaling a unique opportunity for growth in a thriving market.

That was coupled with Saudi Arabia's entry into the global tourism scene, revolutionizing connectivity across Middle Eastern destinations. This ushered in a new era of multi-country travel routes, in high demand among travelers. It was a clear gap that the Middle East Travel Alliance was ready to fill, marking our strategic entry into this dynamic and evolving travel landscape.

Tackling  the  Challenges

Resolving Tour Operators' & Travel Agents' Pain Points

Contacting multiple DMCs

Receiving multiple quotations

Combining multiple itineraries

Handling complex logistics

Multiple payments/payment processes

Coordination between the different DMCs

Network of Local DMCs

Trip Design Team

Unified pre-set multi country tours

Single payment/payment process

Meta coordinators

Our Business Model

No Hidden Costs, Net Pricing

Our alliance operates differently from typical global DMCs. We don't add extra fees to the services offered by our DMC members. Instead, all cost for marketing and operations are shared among our members. This approach ensures you are getting the best prices and value for money directly from the local suppliers in each destinations. No middle men or markups involved.

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Kay Williams

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Loriena Santana

EU & LATAM

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Katie Anzelmi

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NORTH AMERICA

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Meet The Operations Team

Hassle Free 

The people who will take care of you

Our dedicated operation team ensure that your Middle East tour package is expertly handled. They will communicate with you, curate the necessary packages, book and confirm all arrangements, and coordinate with our DMC members. With our team's oversight ensures that every aspect of your journey will be taken care of from start to finish. We understand that your clients' comfort and satisfaction are top priorities, and our team will track their experience to ensure it's enjoyable. Trust us to handle all the details, leaving your guests to relax and enjoy their vacation. Let us create a truly unforgettable experience for you and your clients in the Middle East.

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Experts in tailor-made holidays to the Middle East

A storied land that can be both sere and fertile, the Middle East exists within a tangle of cultures, religions and empires, both ancient and modern. Here, you’ll find cities from myth that still hum with life as well as people who live in the world’s most extreme climates. We can help you explore temples and colossal monuments that date back millennia, ancient holy sites from many religions and landscapes of otherworldly beauty. Our specialists return regularly to this antique land and can work with you to plan a holiday to the Middle East that takes in the region’s marvels.

Delve into the hospitable soul of the region and uncover new perspectives on places like Jerusalem’s Western Wall, Istanbul’s Blue Mosque, Petra’s hidden city and Egypt’s Pyramids of Giza. You could find yourself slipping into a Bedouin tent to share mint tea in Jordan, entering a medieval caravanserai to see Whirling Dervishes in Turkey or watching the sunrise from an Omani dune.

Start planning your tailor-made trip by contacting one of our Middle East specialists

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Where you can travel with us in the Middle East

Our specialists can help you plan your trip, individually focusing on your tastes and interests, to the destinations below.

Trip ideas in the Middle East

These itineraries will give you a starting point for what your trip could entail. They cover routes that we've found work particularly well and feature some of our favourite places to stay. Treat them just as inspiration, as each trip is created uniquely for you and there are many more options available.

Highlights of Egypt: Cairo & Nile cruise

7 days from £2,895pp

Luxury Cairo & the treasures of the Nile

11 days from £9,995pp

Classic Jordan tour: Amman, Petra & the Dead Sea

8 days from £3,245pp

Classic Cairo, Luxor & Aswan overland

9 days from £3,495pp

Jordan & a romantic Egyptian Nile cruise

16 days from £7,295pp

Luxury Luxor & Red Sea beaches

8 days from £4,295pp

Classic Oman tour

10 days from £5,795pp

Luxury Muscat & the Musandam Peninsula

12 days from £10,595pp

Istanbul, Cappadocia & the Turquoise Coast

10 days from £5,265pp

Velassaru & Dubai

12 days from £4,200pp

Constance Moofushi & Dubai

11 days from £5,200pp

Cocoa Island & Dubai

11 days from £5,600pp

Our expert guides to exploring the Middle East

Capturing our specialists’ extensive travel experience in the Middle East, these guides share inspiration, recommendations and our honest advice for how to enjoy the best of what the region can offer in the most authentic ways. From the wealth of options we describe, you can narrow down the choices and start to shape your own trip.

Nile cruises: the route to ancient Egypt

A Nile cruise is the classic way of exploring Egypt. Drift down the Nile in a comfortable cruise boat, making stops to visit Ancient Egyptian temples and tombs. Egypt specialist Steve outlines how you can make the most of your cruise.

10 min read

Luxury Egypt: live like a pharaoh

A room at the foot of the Great Pyramid, an opulent ship on the Nile, and private guides — Egypt specialist Emma outlines the most indulgent ways to enjoy the country’s classic sights.

What to do in Egypt: our highlights guide

Home to some of the world's most historical monuments and best dive sites, Egypt's size makes it possible for the first-time visitor to see many of its highlights in a relatively short trip.

Family holidays in Egypt

From the sun-baked pyramids of Giza to the imposing Temple of Karnak, Egypt’s ancient monuments hold a special allure for people of all ages. Here, specialist Sharidan explains the best places to stay and things to do for a family visiting Egypt.

Jordan and Egypt: Petra to Giza and Luxor

In the sun-baked desert of Egypt and a hidden wadi in Jordan, ancient empires built enormous stone edifices that still stand thousands of years later. Middle East specialist Albert discusses the best way to see both countries on one trip.

Family holidays in Morocco

A vibrant and diverse country, Morocco is a very family-friendly destination with plenty of hands-on experiences and quirky accommodation options for families. Morocco specialist Kerry explains how to get the most out of your time here.

What to do in Morocco: our highlights guide

Morocco is a destination with fascinating local customs, a rich history and many geological wonders. Immerse yourself in the labyrinth of Medieval souqs, try the local cuisine, go walking in the beautiful High Atlas Mountains, or take a camel trip into the desert and sleep under the stars.

Explore the mysteries of Petra

A hidden city that’s carved into sandstone cliffs, Petra was one of the wonders of the ancient world. Jordan specialist Nick offers a guide to the history and important sites in this vast city.

Travel into Oman's Empty Quarter

Adventure into the Empty Quarter in Oman. Journey across this vast desert region, surrounded by nothing but rolling sand dunes for as far as the eye can see and camp beneath a blanket of stars.

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Best Business Travel Agencies In Middle East In 2023

Home » B2B » Best Business Travel Agencies In Middle East In 2023

The Middle East is a thriving center for trade and commerce. The region is aptly located in the geographical favorable conditions. Therefore, travel to expand business to and from the Middle East becomes inevitable. However, easier to say but difficult to manage, corporate travel is one of the toughest tasks to execute and manage. It includes various variables such as flight delay, booking expenses, time management, support, and whatnot. Therefore, the best corporate travel agencies in the Middle East come to the rescue. These agencies are equipped with some of the top-notch business travel methods and technologies to provide seamless corporate trips. Let us explore some of the top corporate travel agencies in the Middle East.

Overview of business travel agencies in the Middle East

Business travel agencies in the Middle East play a crucial role in facilitating corporate travel for organizations in the region. These agencies specialize in providing custom solutions to meet the unique needs of businesses. They ensure efficient and cost-effective travel arrangements. With a focus on corporate clients, these agencies offer a range of services, including negotiated rates, 24/7 support, and technology-driven solutions to streamline the travel process.

Factors to consider when choosing a business travel agency in the Middle East

Selecting the right business travel agency in the Middle East requires careful consideration of various factors. These may include the agency’s global reach, expertise in the region, technology offerings, cost-saving solutions, and a track record of successful corporate travel management. Evaluating these factors will help businesses choose an agency that aligns with their specific requirements and ensures a smooth and efficient travel experience for their employees.

Best corporate travel agencies in Middle East

1. rag tours and travels.

One of the well-known corporate travel agencies in the Middle East, RAG Tours and Travels offers customized and optimized business travel. The company focuses on catering to the cost and comfort requirements of businesses across the world. The team of professionals helps employees remain productive on their trips with efficient bookings and itinerary creations. The agency also offers organized business travel management through various automation and technological advancements. Services offered: Hotel and accommodation booking, visa services, corporate trip management, flexible travel services, customer satisfaction programs, etc. RAG Tours and Travels, recognized as one of the best travel agencies in Doha, Qatar, offers expertly crafted tour packages, including International Tours Packages From Qatar, Doha Holiday Packages, Qatar Holiday Packages, and hotel bookings. The dedicated travel management staff ensures creative solutions in a pleasant environment, inspiring clients to embrace a life filled with amazing travel experiences.

Doha: Ras Abu Abboud St, Al Ghanim, Building 36, Opp MRA Restaurant, Doha, Qatar

UAE: 21, 1st Floor, Suites-M113, 210, 322, Post Box No. 237951 Al Hilal Bank Building, Al Qusais, Dubai

2. Victoria Travels

Victoria Travels, a distinguished travel agency in Qatar, received the prestigious Best Travel Agency in Qatar at the International Travel Awards in 2022. Since 2014, they have been delivering travel and tourism services, earning a reputation for 5-star quality and ranking among the top three sales performers in Qatar’s travel industry. The agency streamlines corporate travel with comprehensive services, including customized policy development, efficient expense management, access to exclusive rates, and dedicated support for corporate travelers throughout the journeys.

Services offered: As specialists in managing corporate events, conferences, and exhibitions, they offer end-to-end solutions, from venue selection and accommodation to logistics. The agency also specializes in professional event management, ensuring a seamless and memorable experience.

Address: Multiple branches across Qatar

3. FCM Kuwait

Headquartered in Kuwait City, FCM has earned recognition as the Middle East’s Leading Travel Management Company at the World Travel Awards from 2012-2018. FCM Kuwait stands out as a leading and reputable business travel management company. It is recognized for its in-depth knowledge, professional approach, and strong supplier relationships. With expertise in personalizing travel solutions, FCM Kuwait caters to the unique needs of corporate customers, understanding local, regional, and multinational corporate cultures.

Services offered: FCM Kuwait offers a range of services, including 24/7 emergency assistance, cutting-edge technology, corporate travel policy advice, group bookings, MICE services, payment solutions, and traveler safety and security services.

4. Kanoo Travels

Established in the late 1930s alongside Bahrain’s aviation boom, Kanoo Travel is the GCC’s first IATA member agency and the largest travel company in the Middle East. With over 1,445 travel specialists and 146 IATA locations, they offer comprehensive travel solutions globally. In 1997, Kanoo became the first Middle East travel company to receive ISO certification.

Services offered: Kanoo Travel excels in corporate travel, MICE, leisure, holiday travel, airline representation, and marine travel. Recognized for premium solutions and service excellence, we support multinational corporations in optimizing regional/global corporate travel needs.

Address: Yusuf Bin Ahmed Kanoo W.L.L., Kanoo Tower, Level 19, Entrance No. 155, Road 1703, Block 317, Diplomatic Area, Kingdom of Bahrain.

Suggested Read: How To Boost Your Corporate Travel ROI?

Why opt for a corporate travel agency?

• Extensive Travel Options: Access a vast travel inventory sourced directly from the Global Distribution System (GDS).
• Multi-Software Integration: Simplify data management with a SaaS-based solution, integrating seamlessly with third-party applications.
• Effective Travel Policy: Expertly crafted, cost-effective travel policies tailored to your company’s needs.
• Improved Policy Compliance: Minimize violations with granular policies configured in real-time, visible to employees.
• Business Travel Support: 24/7 support via calls, emails, and chats, ensuring assistance during emergencies.
• Empower Employees: Self-booking options, personalized choices, saving time and energy.
• Business Travel Insights: Advanced analytics for real-time insights into spending, policy compliance, and more.
• Optimize Cost: Access discounted rates, deals, and virtual travel consultants for cost optimization.
• Secure Employee Data: Cloud-based software with advanced encryption to safeguard sensitive employee information.
• Concierge Services Simplified: Streamlined provision of additional services during business travel through network partnerships.

These were the best corporate travel agencies in the Middle East. Businesses should choose travel partners with great diligence as per their requirements and budget allocations.

Suggested Read: How And Why To Employ Corporate Travel Agency

Best Corporate Travel Agencies In Middle East FAQs

How can a business benefit from using a business travel agency in the middle east.

Businesses can benefit from Middle East business travel agencies by gaining access to customized travel solutions, cost optimization, policy compliance, and expert knowledge of the travel intricacies of region.

Can business travel agencies in the Middle East handle international travel arrangements?

Yes, many business travel agencies in the Middle East are experienced in handling both domestic and international travel.

How do business travel agencies in the Middle East ensure compliance with travel policies?

Middle East business travel agencies act as guardians of policy adherence. They use automated booking platforms to flag any travel arrangements that fall outside established guidelines, ensuring strict compliance with internal travel policies.

How do business travel agencies differ from regular travel agencies?

Regular travel agencies cater to a broad range of clients for leisure travel, business travel agencies specifically target corporate clients.

Are business travel agencies only for large corporations?

No, business travel agencies cater to a diverse range of clients, including small and medium-sized businesses.

How do I select the right business travel agency for my company?

Can a business travel agency cater to specific industry needs.

Yes, many business travel agencies have the expertise to cater to specific industry needs.

How do business travel agencies help in cost-effective travel planning?

Business travel agencies contribute to cost-effective travel planning through negotiated rates with airlines and hotels.

Pratyush is a traveling enthusiast who always looks for innovations in business travel management. He has 5 years of experience writing content on corporate travel management and working closely with expert business travel facilitators.

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Why Middle East travel is growing faster ‘than any other region’

E ditor’s Note: This CNN series is, or was, sponsored by the country it highlights. CNN retains full editorial control over subject matter, reporting and frequency of the articles and videos within the sponsorship, in compliance with  our policy .

Last week, travel and tourism industry representatives from more than 150 countries gathered at the annual Arabian Travel Market trade show, held this year in Dubai.

There, CNN’s Eleni Giokos spoke with Julia Simpson, president of the World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC), about trends in tourism in the Middle East, and the challenge of making travel more sustainable.

The interview has been lightly edited for length and clarity.

CNN: The tourism sector is flourishing in many parts of this region and also coming under pressure in others. Tell me about the macro trends that you’re seeing right now.

Julia Simpson: Well, it’s really interesting because travel isn’t just back, it’s absolutely booming. We are here in the Middle East — this is the first time I’ve been to the Arabian Travel Market — but what’s interesting is everyone’s telling me they have never, ever seen it this busy. So I think that is actually very, very descriptive of what we are seeing globally: a very strong market everywhere for travel and tourism.

CNN: But in terms of the interest and demand for the GCC (Gulf Cooperation Council nations) and for the Middle East as a whole, have you ever seen this kind of demand before?

Simpson: Well, the GCC and Middle East is growing faster than any other region. The Saudis just celebrated their 100 millionth visitor, Dubai is just announcing a brand-new airport, which is stunning, and visitors are flocking to Dubai, Abu Dhabi, Ras Al-Khaimah here in the (United Arab Emirates). We are seeing revenue numbers have gone up by 50% and the contribution to GDP — in terms of the amount of money that travel and tourism is making and contributing to the economy — has gone up by 25%. It’s very, very strong. So the whole of the region is doing very well.

CNN: Why do you think that is? Is it the product offering? Is it because it basically is still a frontier market in many places, where other destinations have been so popular for such a long time?

Simpson: I think there are two things playing here. First of all, Dubai is now very well established globally. People come here, they know it’s safe, they know they can have a great time, very high-quality, good cuisine, good art, interesting culture. And then the rest of the GCC is really developing. So in Saudi (Arabia), the project in Diriyah is incredible. They have taken an old Saud family castle and rebuilt it and it now has literally hundreds of thousands of visitors. So it’s happening everywhere.

I think the other trend is people are looking for authenticity. People are really interested to visit the area, find out what’s going on — in Saudi Arabia, you’ve got rewilding of a million trees, you’ve got green mountains, and I think one of my favorites is Oman, I’ve got to say. It’s just such a wonderful country and Oman goes quite far south, so that when it gets very, very hot in the Middle East, people go to the south of Oman to have the green hills. It is an amazing, very rich area.

Climate impact

CNN: We’ve had unprecedented flooding in the region — we saw that happening in the UAE, specifically Dubai was hard hit, so sustainability is top of mind now. Is it more so than ever before for this region?

Simpson: It is true, we are seeing more big climate events globally — everywhere. So I think it’s really important that when we look at travel and tourism, we understand what our impact is on the climate. No one knew what (the travel sector’s) impact was before, but we’ve (the World Travel and Tourism Council) worked with the Saudis and Oxford Economics and now we know exactly that we contribute, in our sector, 8% to global greenhouse gas emissions. But the interesting thing, now we’ve got the data, is that we know where that’s coming from.

For example, the vast majority of our impact actually comes from ground vehicles. So that’s all our ground vehicles, whether it’s a little van that delivers raspberries to the hotel or the bus that gets you from the airport. So getting electrification globally is really important.

Then, obviously, air travel. And air travel, you’re going to get next-generation planes with much more efficient engines and also the production of sustainable aviation fuel. We are not producing enough of it globally now, but there are now targets to meet. The issue is, airlines aren’t in charge of the fuel they use. They have to buy their fuel. So it’s really important talking to countries to get them to invest in sustainable aviation fuel.

CNN: I want to talk about the impact of conflict in the region and the war in Gaza. What can you tell us about the perceptions of risk?

Simpson: First and foremost, when I talk about something like this, you have to remember it is a real human tragedy, and all our hearts go out to everybody involved in this horrific conflict. In terms of its impact on travel and tourism, the people who are right in the middle are obviously suffering a lot in terms of terms of tourists not wanting to go there. But slightly outside the area, areas are doing very well.

Egypt has some very strong travel and tourism numbers because it’s a big country. It depends where it is geographically. The Gulf has not been affected, as we can see by the numbers, but I think you’re right, there is a general feeling and that can translate into numbers of visitors. But at the moment, outside the area that is directly affected, we are not seeing a big impact on travel and tourism.

For more CNN news and newsletters create an account at CNN.com

Northern Gaza in ‘full-blown famine’, UN food agency chief says

‘It’s horror’: World Food Programme head calls for immediate ceasefire and ‘unfettered access’ into besieged territory.

Northern Gaza is experiencing a “full-blown famine”, the head of the United Nations World Food Programme (WFP) has said, and warned that it is “moving its way south”.

In an interview with NBC News set to air on Sunday, Cindy McCain said that her remarks are based on what the WFP has seen and experienced on the ground. UN officials and aid agencies have for months warned of such a scenario.

Keep reading

Un chief urges israel and hamas to reach ceasefire deal in gaza, us increases pressure on israel over gaza aid as truce talks continue, turkey says it halts trade with israel over gaza aid access, gaza will need largest post-war reconstruction effort since 1945, un says.

“It’s horror. It’s so hard to look at and it’s so hard to hear,” McCain told the US broadcaster’s Meet the Press programme.

“What we are asking for and what we continually ask for is a ceasefire and the ability to have unfettered access, to get in safe through the various ports and gate crossings,” she said, according to a video clip of the interview.

On Saturday, a delegation from Palestinian group Hamas was in Egypt to continue negotiations on a ceasefire amid an uptick in international pressure for a deal to be reached.

Hamas’s spokesman Osama Hamdan said there had been “some forward steps”.

Yet Israel has threatened to launch its ground invasion of Rafah in the southernmost tip of the enclave, which is home to more than 1.4 million displaced Palestinians who have fled the Israeli military’s relentless bombardment in other parts of the Gaza Strip.

Israel has severely restricted the entry of critical humanitarian supplies into Gaza despite warnings from its allies and the United Nations of a looming famine in parts of the Palestinian territory. Its military has also repeatedly attacked and killed Palestinian civilians waiting to collect aid in the Strip.

This week it reopened the Beit Hanoon (Erez) crossing into northern Gaza, but Israeli settlers attacked two aid convoys sent by Jordan. The UN has said the amounts remain insufficient to meet the vast and growing needs of Gaza’s starving population.

The UN-backed Integrated Food Security Phase Classification has previously warned that more than 70 percent of Gaza’s 2.3 million population is facing “catastrophic hunger” any time between mid-March and May.

On Saturday, Gaza’s Ministry of Health said at least 34,654 Palestinians have been killed and 77,908 wounded in Israeli attacks on Gaza since October 7.

Israel-Gaza latest: Israel's 'declared aim of wiping Gaza from the map is about to be realised', World Court told

The UN's top court has today opened a hearing calling for emergency measures to halt Israel's onslaught in Rafah - as Israel said it is "wearing Hamas down" there and has sent more troops in.

Thursday 16 May 2024 16:30, UK

• Israel-Hamas war

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• Israel's 'declared aim of wiping Gaza from the map is about to be realised', World Court told  | Israel sends more troops to Rafah
• Five IDF soldiers killed by Israeli 'tank crossfire'
• Floating pier in Gaza completed by US military
• Egypt 'rejects Israeli proposal' to re-open Rafah crossing
• US police take back university building after 'violent' protest
• Scroll down for the latest on the Israel-Gaza war
• Listen to the Daily above and tap here  to follow wherever you get your podcasts

That's all for our live coverage for the moment. 

Our regular updates will continue tomorrow. 

As detailed in our 14.14 post, the UN's top court has today opened a hearing calling for emergency measures to halt Israel's onslaught in Rafah.

As the hearing got under way, judges at the International Court of Justice, also known as the World Court, were told the Palestinian people faced "ongoing annihilation".

South Africa wants the court to impose the emergency measures to protect Rafah, a southern Gaza city where more than a million Palestinians have been sheltering.

It is also asking it to order Israel to allow unimpeded access to Gaza for UN officials, organisations providing humanitarian aid, and journalists and investigators.

It says Israel has so far ignored and violated earlier court orders.

"The key point today is that Israel's declared aim of wiping Gaza from the map is about to be realised," South Africa's legal representative, Vaughan Lowe, told the panel of judges.

"Further, evidence of appalling crimes and atrocities is literally being destroyed and bulldozed, in effect wiping the slate clean for those who've committed these crimes and making a mockery of justice."

Israel, which has denounced South Africa's claim that it is violating the 1949 Genocide Convention as baseless, will respond tomorrow. In previous filings it claimed it had stepped up efforts to get humanitarian aid into Gaza as the ICJ had ordered.

By Alistair Bunkall, Middle East correspondent

When Yoav Gallant recorded a televised statement criticising Israel’s judicial reforms in March 2023, Benjamin Netanyahu sacked him.

A few days later, after massive street protests, the defence minister was reinstated.

Gallant has again taken to the television to criticise Israel's Prime Minister, this time over the lack of a "day-after plan" for Gaza.

He implied that Netanyahu's indecision was harming the country's security and leading to a de-facto military control of Gaza.

The bad-blood between prime minister and defence minister is no secret, but thrusting it into the open in this way was a dramatic move.

That he remains in office, despite calls from the far right to dismiss him, says as much about the weakness of Netanyahu's hold on power as it does about the logic behind Gallant's intervention.

On Wednesday night, around the same time Gallant was holding his press conference, five Israeli soldiers were killed and seven seriously wounded in a friendly-fire incident in Jabaliya, northern Gaza.

Jabaliya was one of the first areas Israeli forces entered, following 7 October. Four months ago they announced they had dismantled Hamas battalions in the refugee camp, and yet they have been forced to return in large numbers, because Hamas has regrouped and remains a threat there.

That's what insurgencies do, but Netanyahu seemingly failed to foresee it. How often, in wars past, have we seen militant forces fade away in the face of a superior army, only to return later, alive to fight another day.

Procrastinating on a plan for civilian rule of Gaza, as Netanyahu has done for months now, has left a vacuum in much of Gaza and so, surprise, surprise, Hamas has returned to areas that Israel had declared clear.

Israeli forces have also returned, this time with experience of the particular battlefield but increasingly frustrated about the political indecision that has brought them back; battle-hardened, but war-weary.

Lacking a clear strategy, and without a vision for the "day-after", Israeli troops risk being dragged into a war lasting years not months. Maybe that is Netanyahu's plan after all, but his call for "total victory" is a fantasy – militant groups and terror organisations have an annoying habit of regenerating.

What is needed is an alternative to Hamas, another option for governing Gaza. That would put pressure on the group and create a political pathway for Arab states, and the West, to coalesce around.

Gallant knows it and so, reportedly, do senior Israeli security figures. Gallant is trying to force Netanyahu to make a decision, something he famously avoids, but with Israeli soldiers still dying in Gaza it soon won’t just be his defence minister publicly turning against him. 

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) has opened a new hearing today in a case brought by South Africa accusing Israel of genocide in the war in Gaza. 

South Africa is demanding the United Nations' top court uses emergency measures to press Israel to halt its military operation in the southern Gaza city of Rafah, where more than half of Gaza's population has sought shelter.

According to the latest request, the last preliminary orders previously issued by The Hague-based court were not sufficient to address "a brutal military attack on the sole remaining refuge for the people of Gaza."

Israel has portrayed Rafah as the last stronghold of the militant group, brushing off warnings from the United States and other allies that any major operation there would be catastrophic for civilians.

South Africa has asked the court to order Israel to withdraw from Rafah; to take measures to ensure unimpeded access for UN officials, humanitarian organisations and journalists to the Gaza Strip; and to report back within one week on how it is meeting these demands.

The country also says Israel must take all the necessary and effective action to ensure basic food supplies for Palestinians in Gaza.

During hearings earlier this year, Israel strongly denied committing genocidein Gaza and claimed it does all it can to spare civilians and is only targeting Hamas militants.

Most of Gaza's population of 2.3 million people have been displaced since fighting began.

The health ministry in Hamas-run Gaza says over 35,000 Palestinians have been killed in the war, without distinguishing between civilians and combatants in its count.

The genocide case was initially brought by South Africa three months into the conflict and says that by killing Palestinians in Gaza, causing them serious mental and bodily harm and creating conditions on life "calculated to bring about their physical destruction", Israel is committing genocide against them.

The hearings this week come after the first round back in January, when the court found it was plausible Israel violated some rights guaranteed to Palestinians in Gaza under the Genocide Convention.

Judges also ordered Israel to take action to improve the humanitarian situation in Gaza.

Israel has said it is "wearing Hamas down" as it confirmed more troops will be sent to Rafah.

"This operation will continue as additional forces will enter [the area]," Defence Minister Yoav Gallant said. 

"Several tunnels in the area have been destroyed by our troops and additional tunnels will be destroyed soon."

He added: "This activity will intensify – Hamas is not an organisation that can reorganise, it does not have reserve troops, it has no supply stocks and no ability to treat the terrorists that we target. 

"The result is that we are wearing Hamas down."

The Israeli military has depicted Rafah - Gaza's southernmost city - as the last Hamas stronghold, brushing off warnings from the US and other allies that any major operation there would be catastrophic for civilians.

Around 600,000 Palestinians have been driven out of the city since the beginning of last week, according to the United Nations. 

Egypt has rejected an Israeli proposal for the two countries to re-open the Rafah crossing and manage its future operation, according to two security sources. 

The plan was presented by the Israeli security service Shin Bet yesterday and included a mechanism for how to manage the crossing after an Israeli withdrawal, the security sources said. 

But Egypt insists the crossing should be managed only by Palestinian authorities.

The Rafah crossing has been pivotal for aid getting into Gaza as well as an exit for medical evacuees. 

It has been shut since 7 May after coming under control of the Israeli military.

Egypt and Israel have since blamed each other for the closure of the border and subsequent blockage of humanitarian relief.

Egypt says Rafah's closure is due solely to the Israeli military operation. But a spokesperson for the Israeli government said that Egypt had rejected a separate request to open the crossing to Gazan civilians who wish to flee.

At least 35,272 Palestinians have been killed in Gaza since the attacks on 7 October, the Hamas-run health ministry has said.

It added that a further 79,205 have been wounded.

It is worth noting that the health ministry does not distinguish between civilians and troops in its data.

It is "almost impossible" to distribute aid within Gaza, the UN's Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), said.

The OCHA added there are "no regular fuel imports, unstable telecommunication and ongoing fighting", which is impacting more than two million people. 

German authorities have said they have banned a group that they say showed solidarity with "Palestinian resistance in all forms".

The interior ministry in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia accused the Palestine Solidarity Duisburg group of spreading antisemitic narratives and searched four properties in connection to the group.

Herbert Reul, interior minister for the state, said the move "sends the right signal" adding that "in many cases nothing other than hatred for Jews is hidden behind solidarity with Palestine, as in the case of the organisation banned today".

We've been reporting this morning that the US military has successfully anchored a pier to a beach in Gaza, with the aim that it will boost aid getting into the enclave. 

Our Middle East correspondent, Alistair Bunkall  says the operation is not yet up and running, but it has the potential to be "very, very effective". 

"It will be a complicated system allowing, mainly ships, to deliver aid to Gaza," Bunkall says.  

"It will also involve the US military and UN who will deliver it into Gaza itself and the Israeli military who will secure the landing site.

"No US forces went into Gaza this morning, and they are not expected to when the pier is operating, but [the operation] will be able to provide enormous amounts of aid into Gaza.

"The US military think that in the first 48 hours of it operating they will be able to get as much, if not more, aid into Gaza than all the air drops that have taken place so far.

"It could be very, very effective."

Bunkall says there is already one ship of aid that has been waiting to get into Gaza after leaving Cyprus and at least another two ships that are still on route. 

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