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A "caution wet floor sign" in an entryway to prevent slips trips and falls with people walking past.

Prevent Workplace Slips, Trips, and Falls—8 Safety Tips

Mopping up a spill or double-checking a guardrail might seem like simple common sense, but slips, trips, and falls are the second most common cause of death at work. These are life-saving procedures. Keep reading for practical tips to prevent workplace accidents.

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  • Slip, Trip, and Fall Hazards Listed
  • Clarifying OSHA Standards
  • Prevent Workplace Slips, Trips, and Falls

These are familiar scenarios at home: slipping on a wet floor in the kitchen and tripping over a toy left out by the kids. While annoying, these accidents are typically minor hazards in the home. You might stub your toe, but rarely are there severe consequences.

In the workplace, it’s a different and far more serious story. Slips, trips, and falls account for over 200,000 workplace injuries per year. In 2020, nearly one in five accidents leading to missed work was due to a slip, trip, or fall. They’re also the second-leading cause of workplace fatalities.

As a safety leader, you’re responsible for your company’s duty of care and for providing a safe workplace . This blog post will examine common hazards leading to slips, trips, and falls and the steps you can take to minimize injury risks for your team.

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What are slip, trip, and fall hazards in the workplace.

Accidents involving slips, trips, and falls are often grouped together. While they’re similar, it’s important to understand the distinction since they each have different causes and consequences.

Slips occur when someone’s footwear loses traction with the surface they’re on, causing a loss of balance. Under some circumstances, slipping can lead to a fall.

Trips happen when someone hits their foot or lower leg on an object. As their upper body continues moving forward while their lower body remains stationary, the person may lose their balance in the process.

Falls often result from slips or trips, but they can also happen on their own. For example, a worker on a ladder or scaffolding can lose their balance and fall without slipping or tripping. Falls are also possible on flat surfaces and can still cause serious injuries.

Once you understand the hazards that lead to each type of accident, you can identify and mitigate risks in your workplace. Here are some of the most common causes of slips, trips, and falls in the workplace:

AM-News-EmployeeSafetyReport2024-700x370-v1

Slip Hazards

  • Spills of wet or dry substances
  • The cleaning process during spill removal
  • Employees rushing or not paying attention to workplace conditions, especially while carrying objects
  • Slippery floor surfaces such as marble or laminate
  • Wet surfaces
  • Poor lighting that obscures hazards
  • Inappropriate footwear for the environment
  • Transitioning between different types of surfaces

Trip Hazards

  • Objects or obstructions in walkways
  • Uneven surfaces on flooring or concrete
  • Cables, cords, and hoses that aren’t properly secured or organized
  • Unmarked steps or ramps
  • Irregular stairs or stairs without railings
  • Carpet, rugs, or mats with wrinkles or lifted edges

Fall Hazards

  • Improperly used or poorly maintained ladders
  • Elevated surfaces without guardrails
  • Floor and wall openings
  • Working in elevated environments without a safety harness
  • Ill-fitting or improperly used PPE, such as helmets and safety lines

slips trips and falls hazards in the workplace

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Are There OSHA Standards Related to Slips, Trips, and Falls?

Despite how common these injuries are, there is no specific OSHA standard on slips, trips, and falls. However, several OSHA rules indirectly address the same hazards.

The most important regulation to be aware of is 29 CFR 1910 Subpart D, which covers walking and working surfaces. OSHA updated the standard in 2017, introducing many upgrades to fall protection system requirements, improved employer-provided inspection guidelines, and a greater emphasis on safety training for employees.

For the construction industry, 29 CFR 1916 contains numerous fall-related regulations. Subpart M specifically addresses fall prevention, but other sections, such as Subpart L (scaffolds) and Subpart E (personal protective and lifesaving equipment), are also relevant. OSHA used 29 CFR 1916 as guidance when revising 29 CFR 1910, so the two guidelines now reflect many of the same OSHA violations .

As with any other workplace hazard or accident, OSHA recordkeeping requirements still apply in the event of a slip, trip, or fall incident. Internally, the reporting process is also an opportunity to review the details of the incident and determine how you can update your workplace safety policy to prevent similar accidents in the future.

How to Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls in the Workplace

Many hazards that cause slips, trips, and falls are inevitable. However, injuries and accidents are not. To prevent slips, trips, and falls, train your employees to follow a three-step process:

  • Recognize the hazard: Identify conditions that could lead to a slip, trip, or fall.
  • Evaluate the hazard: Examine the situation and determine what level of risk it presents and who it affects.
  • Control the hazard: Avoid the risk by removing the hazard (such as mopping up a spill) or implementing safety equipment and procedures (such as installing handrails on an elevated platform).

Here are eight workplace safety tips to prevent falls, trips, and slips.

1. Teach situational awareness

Since many causes of slips, trips, and falls are foreseeable, situational awareness in the workplace is one of the best preventative measures. Encourage your employees to pay attention to their surroundings and the risks they present:

  • Look at walking surfaces for spills, obstacles, or other potential hazards
  • Watch for signage that warns of increased hazards
  • Be aware of conditions such as weather or time of day that might increase the risk of an accident
  • Take shorter and more cautious steps on slippery surfaces

2. Encourage proper footwear

Like any other form of PPE, proper footwear can significantly reduce the risk of accidents. Research has found that slip-resistant shoes can reduce injury claims by 67% in environments with slippery work surfaces.

Employees should regularly inspect their shoes and make sure the soles aren’t worn out, as the lack of tread increases the danger of slipping. Additionally, anyone who works in conditions exposed to winter weather hazards should wear insulated boots. Cold temperatures can decrease muscle function, increasing the risk of slipping, tripping, or falling.

3. Utilize signage

Signage is an effective warning system for many workplace risks, but it can be especially effective in preventing slips, trips, and falls. There are two types of signs you can use to increase occupational safety:

  • Temporary: Use warning signs while addressing a new hazard, such as cleaning up a spill, repairing a handrail, or replacing a ripped carpet. While temporary signage can help prevent injuries, you still need to address the actual hazard as quickly as possible.
  • Permanent: For unavoidable hazards, such as slippery surfaces, a permanent sign can help warn employees to be careful. Use these sparingly, though, as it’s easy for people to ignore signs they see every day.

4. Keep floors clear and clean

Good housekeeping can help prevent most slips, trips, and falls. The details of keeping walking areas clean will vary widely by work environment, but there are a few common themes to encourage workplace safety:

  • Report spills immediately, and warn nearby employees until someone can clean the contaminated surface
  • Keep walkways clear of obstacles, loose objects, and anything that someone could trip over
  • Place mats at entrances and exits so people can dry their shoes and avoid tracking water or other substances around the workplace
  • Install handrails on stairways and elevated walkways

5. Apply non-slip mats and coatings

In some situations, keeping floors from becoming slippery is nearly impossible. Whether it’s liquid splashing or steam condensing, you must focus on mitigating the risk rather than avoiding it altogether.

For smaller or less demanding settings, non-slip mats can help employees maintain traction while walking around. In other cases, treating the floor with a permanent coating can help reduce slipping risks, even in the constant presence of liquids.

Who is at risk for slips, trips, and falls?

While all industries have some level of risk for a slip, trip, or fall, there are some industries where the risk is much higher, and the potential result could be much more dangerous. Here are some of the highest-risk industries:

  • Construction
  • Manufacturing
  • Transportation/shipping/logistics
  • Outdoor maintenance/groundskeeping
  • Foodservice/hospitality

6. Ensure proper lighting

To identify slip, trip, and fall hazards, your employees need to be able to see their surroundings. Make sure that all of your work areas have proper lighting, especially in areas that are more prone to unsafe conditions.

While this can be a challenge in outdoor work environments, especially at night, it’s even more critical in those situations. Environmental conditions can lead to increased risks, and employees need to be able to see and avoid them. Adequate lighting should also extend to parking lots and walking areas around your facilities.

7. Develop safety programs

Your company’s safety plans and programs should include specific guidelines for preventing slips, trips, and falls. There are a few key topics to consider when developing these policies:

  • The types of surfaces employees work and walk on and whether they present extra risks
  • Seasonal or regional conditions that could heighten hazards, such as winter weather threats
  • Specific OSHA regulations that apply to your workplace
  • Potentially hazardous equipment training such as ladder safety
  • Regular inspection plans to ensure your team is maintaining a safe work environment
  • Policies to report hazards using your company’s two-way communication platform
  • First aid training , so employees are prepared to respond safely should injuries occur

8. Provide Slips, Trips, and Falls Training

Lastly, training your employees to avoid slips, trips, and falls will help keep them safe. Provide specific guidance on the environments they’ll work in and the hazards they’ll face. For example, a slips, trips, and falls safety talk for food service workers should focus on wet floors and walking safely in crowded, fast-paced environments. Conversely, office workers could use extra reminders to watch for stray power cords and keep walkways clear of boxes, files, and other tripping hazards.

Working slips, trips, and falls into your safety topics for meetings is also helpful. Regular safety talks or safety moments are an excellent opportunity to remind your team about seasonal risks or update them on newly installed safety measures.

Don’t Let Your Safety Standards Slip

Slips, trips, and falls are some of the most common workplace injuries. Fortunately, you can usually prevent them with proper planning and safety measures.

By making slip, trip, and fall prevention a part of your company’s safety culture, you can ensure your employees are aware of their surroundings and ready to look out for each other’s safety. Enable them to report hazards easily, address risks quickly, and train them to avoid situations that are likely to cause injury.

With the right planning and prevention, even the most intense work environments can be as safe as a walk in the park.

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Winter Slips, Trips, and Falls: Prevention and Training to Protect Your Employees

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Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls

On this page, how do falls happen, how to prevent falls due to slips and trips, what can you do to avoid falling at work.

Statistics show that the majority (67%) of falls happen on the same level resulting from slips and trips. The remaining 30% are falls from a height. This document will summarize information on "falls on the same level" (slips and trips). Falls from an elevation, such as falls from ladders, roofs, down stairs or from jumping to a lower level, etc., is discussed in other documents since each type of fall must be assessed as part of a fall prevention program .

Slips happen where there is too little friction or traction between the footwear and the walking surface. Common causes of slips are:

  • wet or oily surfaces
  • occasional spills
  • weather hazards
  • loose, unanchored rugs or mats
  • flooring or other walking surfaces that do not have the same degree of traction in all areas

Trips happen when your foot collides (strikes, hits) an object causing you to lose balance and, eventually fall. Common causes of tripping are:

  • obstructed view
  • poor lighting
  • clutter in your way
  • wrinkled carpeting
  • uncovered cables
  • bottom drawers not being closed
  • uneven (steps, thresholds) walking surfaces

Both slips and trips result from unintended or unexpected change in the contact between the feet and the ground or walking surface. This fact shows that good housekeeping, quality of walking surfaces (flooring), selection of proper footwear, and appropriate pace of walking are critical for preventing fall incidents.

Housekeeping

Good housekeeping is the first and the most important (fundamental) level of preventing falls due to slips and trips. It includes:

  • cleaning all spills immediately
  • marking spills and wet areas
  • mopping or sweeping debris from floors
  • removing obstacles from walkways and always keeping walkways free of clutter
  • securing (tacking, taping, etc.) mats, rugs and carpets that do not lay flat
  • always closing file cabinet or storage drawers
  • covering cables that cross walkways
  • keeping working areas and walkways well lit
  • replacing used light bulbs and faulty switches

Without good housekeeping practices, any other preventive measures such as installation of sophisticated flooring, specialty footwear or training on techniques of walking and safe falling will never be fully effective.

For more information about effective housekeeping, visit the OSH Answers document on Workplace Housekeeping - Basic Guide .

Changing or modifying walking surfaces is the next level of preventing slip and trips. Recoating or replacing floors, installing mats, pressure-sensitive abrasive strips or abrasive-filled paint-on coating and metal or synthetic decking can further improve safety and reduce the risk of falling. However, it is critical to remember that high-tech flooring requires good housekeeping as much as any other flooring. In addition, resilient, non-slippery flooring prevents or reduces foot fatigue and contributes to slip-prevention measures.

In workplaces where floors may be oily or wet or where workers spend considerable time outdoors, prevention of fall incidents should focus on selecting proper footwear. Since there is no footwear with anti-slip properties for every condition, consultation with manufacturers is highly recommended.

Properly fitting footwear increases comfort and prevents fatigue which, in turn, improves safety for the employee. For more information on footwear visit the OSH Answers document on Safety Footwear .

You can reduce the risk of slipping on wet flooring by:

  • taking your time and paying attention to where you are going
  • adjusting your stride to a pace that is suitable for the walking surface and the tasks you are doing
  • walking with the feet pointed slightly outward
  • making wide turns at corners

You can reduce the risk of tripping by:

  • keeping walking areas clear from clutter or obstructions
  • keeping flooring in good condition
  • always using installed light sources that provide sufficient light for your tasks
  • using a flashlight if you enter a dark room where there is no light
  • making sure that things you are carrying or pushing do not prevent you from seeing any obstructions, spills, etc.
  • Fact sheet last revised: 2023-03-28

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Facility slip hazard solutions

How can i maintain safety and sure footing in a messy, manufacturing environment with an abundance of slip/fall factors such as oil mist from machining or air tools, hydraulic fluids, etc..

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Responding is Tim Brennan, sales and marketing manager, Wooster , Wooster, OH.

Manufacturing plants can be messy places.

Hydraulic fluids that allow machinery to function properly can leak onto floors, be tracked through the facility on shoes (regardless of how vigorously they’re wiped) and then transported to other surfaces, creating potential slip/fall incidents. Oil mist, which is pervasive in factories, poses similar problems.

Couple this with the fact that some machinery requires operators to step up to access maintenance or operational areas, and safety can quickly be compromised. Anti-slip stair treads and nosings are a simple and inexpensive way to resolve this problem. Treads typically cover much of the step surface, while nosings cover the front third, but aside from that the construction is the same. These products are often applied on stairwells and landings but can also be installed on machinery steps to enhance safety and create a more sure-footed environment.

A heat-treated, corrosion-resistant aluminum base is filled with diamond-hard aluminum oxide filler that provides a high coefficient of friction for sure footing, even when wet. The filler should include a minimum of 65% virgin aluminum oxide to attain the desired coefficient of friction and anti-slip properties desired, as well as long service life. The higher the coefficient or friction, the more “stickiness” of the surface and less slippage potential.

Many manufacturers offer contrasting colors to draw attention to the leading edge of the nosing or tread. Photoluminescent or glow-in-the-dark technology is also available to light the way in the event of a power outage. This should be strongly considered for egress pathways (and is part of the building code for new structures more than seven stories tall). Renovation treads and nosings are available in varying widths to suit the project at hand and can be cut to length at the factory to simplify installation. Safety treads include a mill finish extruded aluminum base, with a beveled edge, and countersunk holes as standard. Anchors available include Tapcon screws, wood screws, machine screws or expansion screws. Using the desired anchors, the treads or nosings are fastened in place, allowing fast and easy installation over existing surfaces, such as diamond plate, mesh, wood, metal and concrete. Once installed, the project is complete. The surface now boasts a much higher coefficient of friction, which enhances its non-slip properties, regardless of the condition of the manufacturing environment. Service life of the anti-slip nosings and treads will vary depending on traffic pattern and use.

Care should be taken to ensure the non-slip surfaces are clean, especially when using contrasting colors for the leading edge. They’re easily cleaned with common household cleaners/degreasers, although a small section should be cleaned first to ensure colorfastness of the surface. Manufacturer warranties vary but typically are five years.

Machinery surfaces that don’t lend themselves to the installation of treads can benefit from the application of non-slip tape. Available in multiple widths, colors and coarseness, and as die-cut shapes, non-slip tape provides a simple and cost-effective solution to improving safety when treads and nosings can’t be used. Care must be taken to thoroughly clean the surface before application, as any residual oil or debris will impede the tape from sticking and cause premature peeling.

Manufacturing is often a messy process, but it doesn’t have to be an unsafe one, thanks to the non-slip products available.

Editor's note: This article represents the independent views of the author and should not be considered a National Safety Council endorsement.

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Slips, trips, and falls are the leading cause of occupational injuries at Purdue University. Minimize the number of slip, trip, and fall occupational injuries at Purdue! Call (765) 494-3087 to report exact location inside or outside of any building on the Purdue campus that may cause a slip, trip, or fall.  

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Understanding OSHA Regulations for Trip and Fall Hazards in the Workplace

Workplace safety isn’t just a good idea-it’s the law. In industries where the risk of trip and fall hazards is substantial, strict regulations exist to safeguard employees.

The fines for non-compliance can be hefty, but more importantly, adherence to these rules saves lives and prevents injuries. Below are the key OSHA-mandated practices your organization needs to have in place to prevent falls and protect your team.

Table of Contents

Uneven Surfaces

Spills and clutter, poor lighting, improper footwear, fines and penalties, worker’s compensation, productivity loss, routine hazard assessments, barrier installation, safety training, maintenance protocols, immediate response, medical referral, incident investigation, understanding your rights, filing a claim, maximum settlements, reputation and experience, local expertise, client testimonials, proactive prevention, follow this guide to adhere to osha regulations for trip and fall hazards in your workplace, identifying common hazards.

The first step to a safer workplace is to carefully find potential hazards. Below are some of the most frequently encountered dangers:

Hazards, like cracked sidewalks, uneven floors, and loose tiles, can easily cause trips. They can trip even the most cautious employees. Proactively identifying and promptly repairing these surfaces is crucial for preventing accidents.

Spills in the break room and unattended boxes in hallways are commonplace. But, they pose significant trip hazards.

These are among the most preventable risks that, surprisingly, occur frequently. Implementing strict cleanliness and storage policies can help mitigate these dangers.

Areas with inadequate lighting can hide hazards that are noticeable in well-lit conditions. Ensuring regular maintenance and conducting thorough lighting audits can help mitigate these risks.

Employees need the right footwear for their jobs. These might be non-slip shoes for wet areas or steel-toed boots for construction sites. Good footwear reduces falls.

The Cost of Negligence

Knowing the cost of workplace accidents can motivate people to follow safety rules and OSHA guidelines. Here are key considerations:

Violations of OSHA standards , especially those related to fall hazards, can lead to hefty fines and penalties. Adherence to these regulations is not only a matter of legal compliance but also a financial imperative to avoid such costs.

Injuries resulting from falls can lead to significant worker’s compensation claims. This creates financial strain on the company’s resources and negatively affecting the bottom line.

The direct costs of accidents are often accompanied by indirect costs such as:

  • downtime for investigations
  • recovery periods for injured employees
  • decline in team morale

All these can adversely affect overall productivity.

Fall Safety Protocols

Following OSHA’s fall safety rules through practical steps can greatly improve workplace safety. Here are some strategies:

Regular walk-throughs and safety inspections are good proactive approaches. They help find and fix hazards before they cause accidents.

Installing safety measures can prevent falls and save lives. They include:

  • safety nets
  • skylight screens

These measures are installed proactively in areas identified as high-risk.

Offer comprehensive education to employees about the risks associated with their specific roles. They must understand the importance of adhering to safety protocols. This can dramatically reduce the likelihood of accidents.

Develop and maintain a consistent schedule for the repair and upkeep of workplace infrastructure. This is vital in ensuring a safe and hazard-free working environment.

What to Do After an Accident

Preventing falls is crucial, but it’s only one aspect of a comprehensive safety strategy. Equally important are the procedures followed after a fall. These are critical to ensuring employee well-being and meeting legal requirements.

It’s vital that all staff are well-versed in the immediate actions to take following a fall. These steps include:

  • securing the area to prevent incidents
  • providing first aid if qualified
  • reporting the incident to the appropriate personnel

After an accident, providing clear and accessible processes to receive medical help is essential. This not only aids in their recovery but also supports any potential workers’ compensation claims .

Conducting a thorough investigation into the cause of a fall is crucial. It’s not just about fulfilling a legal requirement. It’s an opportunity to uncover and address underlying issues, preventing future incidents.

The Role of Legal Representation

The complexities of navigating the aftermath of a slip-and-fall incident can be overwhelming. This makes legal representation a valuable resource. Here’s why:

A qualified legal team can provide invaluable guidance on your rights after a slip and fall injury. Their expertise ensures that you’re aware of your entitlements and the obligations of your employer.

The process of filing a claim can be daunting, with many legal intricacies. Legal experts can simplify the process, allowing you to focus on your recovery while they handle the legalities.

If a settlement succeeds, legal help is crucial to ensure you get the full slip and fall settlement amounts you’re due. This includes medical expenses and lost wages.

Find a Personal Injury Attorney

Finding the right legal support after an injury is paramount. Here’s how to find a reputable attorney:

Seek out attorneys with a proven track record in personal injury law, especially those with experience in slip and fall cases. Their past successes can give you confidence in their ability to handle your case.

Choosing local attorneys can have significant advantages. They bring a deep understanding of state regulations and local legal nuances, which can be beneficial in navigating your case. For instance, if you work in Virginia, or specifically in Virginia Beach, then you should work with personal injury attorneys near Virginia Beach .

An attorney’s reputation can offer valuable insights into their dedication and effectiveness. Good reviews and referrals show their commitment. They aim for the best outcomes for their clients.

Viewing OSHA regulations as the minimum standard, not the goal, is key to creating a safer workplace. Proactive measures include regular safety meetings to discuss new measures and best practices.

Cultivating a safety-first culture transforms the workplace, with everyone committed to security. Encourage employees to voice concerns for a collaborative safety approach, making it a collective responsibility.

Following OSHA’s trip and fall rules avoids penalties. It also creates a secure, productive work environment for your team.

By understanding these rules and tailoring them to your organization’s needs, you show a commitment to safety. This commitment resonates with your team and stakeholders. Remember, a fall shouldn’t be the first sign you need to reinforce your safety measures-it should be the last.

For more insights and guidance on a range of other topics, we invite you to browse our blog.

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Common Triggers of Slips, Trips, and Falls – And How To Avoid Them

Slips, trips, and falls are some of the most common causes of workplace injuries in the US, accounting for over 8 million emergency room treatments every year. While not all these incidents are severe, some will have serious consequences, such as bruises, strains, sprains, fractures, and head injuries.

In many cases, a slip or fall can make it difficult for you to move around, do everyday activities, or live as independently as you used to. It could even force you to take a few days or weeks off work, which will affect your income and productivity. 

“Slips, trips, and falls can be frustrating, embarrassing, painful, and costly to you and your family. These accidents often leave victims hospitalized for days or weeks while the utility bills, medical bills, and other expenses collect at your doorstep,” says Alex Bouganim and Joseph Capetola, slip and fall lawyers in NYC . 

What To Do If You Slip, Trip, Or Fall

Sometimes, no matter how careful you are, accidents can still happen, and it is crucial that you know what to do in this kind of situation so you can manage it in the best way possible. One of the first steps is to immediately seek medical attention, especially if the fall was quite hard and you are feeling pain anywhere in your body. 

Injuries may not always be apparent, and a doctor can help determine specific problems and recommend the proper treatment. Aside from this, a trip to the doctor can help establish credibility if you decide to file a personal injury case or claim compensation against whoever was liable for the accident.

However, if you experience difficulty moving around, do not force yourself to get up right away and look for someone to help you instead. For severe trauma or injury, it is best to call an ambulance and stay in place until they arrive since any sudden movement could aggravate the damage to your body. 

Finally, remember to report the incident to the property owner or manager or get someone to do it for you if you cannot move around freely, and make sure that there is proper documentation to help you establish evidence when you claim compensation. It is also a good idea to consult with a legal expert for specific guidance on what to do after a slip and fall accident since the actual steps to do may vary depending on the location and circumstances of the accident. 

Common Causes And How To Avoid Them

Awareness is vital in preventing you from becoming a victim of these accidents. When you know the causes of slips, trips, and falls, it becomes easier to avoid them and you can even prevent them from happening to others. Take a look at these common triggers of slips, trips, and falls and what you can do about them:

1. Poor Lighting

Poor lighting can make it difficult to see hazards and other dangers, such as stairs, curbs, or wet and slippery surfaces, increasing your risk of slipping or falling. If you have poor vision, this is even more of a problem because the dim and dark surroundings can hide any obstructions in your path and prevent you from taking evasive action to avoid getting tripped.

To prevent slip and fall accidents due to poor lighting, ensure that all walkways are well-lit, especially in areas with high foot traffic or potential hazards. Install adequate lighting sources, such as overhead lighting or task lighting in darker areas, and immediately replace light bulbs when they burn out. 

2. Slippery Or Uneven Surfaces

One of the most common triggers of slips, trips, and falls are slippery or uneven surfaces because they can cause you to lose your footing easily. These are often caused by ice, snow, water, oil or grease, sand, mud or dirt, loose gravels or stones, and man-made causes like waxed floors, which could become slippery due to spills or leaks. 

Fortunately, there are many ways you can avoid falling victim to these triggers, and wearing proper footwear is at the top of the list. Shoes with good traction and non-slip soles can help prevent slips and falls, while smooth or worn-out soles can increase your risk. Take extra precautions by immediately cleaning up any spills or wet areas, using non-slip mats in areas prone to getting wet, such as bathrooms or kitchens, and being careful when walking on freshly cleaned or waxed floors. 

3. Mats And Rugs

When not correctly displayed or maintained, mats and rugs can result in a slip or trip, especially for an unsuspecting passerby. For example, curled-up edges or lumps in the middle of a rug could entangle your feet and cause you to lose your balance. It is also highly possible for a loose and unsecured rug to slip out of place right when you step on it, leading to a nasty fall and an injury. 

To prevent rugs and mats from becoming a tripping hazard, ensure they are properly secured and maintained. Regularly inspect them for signs of wear and tear, and immediately replace any rugs that are frayed, have holes, or are lumped in certain parts. Keep them completely flat, with no bumps or curls on the edges, and use non-slip pads underneath so they stay firmly in place.

4. Excessive Clutter

Aside from being a tripping hazard, clutter can also cause fires, which is why it is essential to do regular housekeeping to prevent these incidents from occurring. Excessive clutter like books, shoes, toys, cords, loose rugs, and stacks of newspapers on the floor create environmental hazards that impede movement and result in blockages that hinder people from walking safely.

You can minimize the occurrence of these incidents by making sure that all walkways, hallways, and stairways are always clear of clutter. Keep your space organized, secure loose cords, and use storage solutions such as shelves, cabinets, or drawers to keep items off the floors and tables. 

5. Uneven Or Poorly Built Stairs

Stairs that are damaged or not built according to safety standards can lead to serious injuries, especially if you fall from a higher level. This includes stairways with no handrails covered in dirt and debris or have broken, loose, uneven, or missing steps. Aside from these, obstructions like boxes or clutter on the steps can also cause people to trip and fall.

You can reduce the risk of slipping firstly by ensuring that your stairs are built according to strict guidelines , with the stair slope maximum range being from 30 to 50 degrees. As an additional preventive measure, you can install non-slip surfaces on the stairs, such as rubber or slip-resistant paint, and ensure that stairways are well-lit and have a clear path by removing any items left on the steps like shoes or work equipment that can create potential hazards. Carpeted stairs should also be in good condition with no noticeable deterioration, excessive wear, or missing treads.

The post Common Triggers of Slips, Trips, and Falls – And How To Avoid Them appeared first on What's Trending .

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  • Falls in the Workplace
  • Ladder Safety
  • Aerial Lift Safety
  • MCWP Safety
  • Aerial lifts raise workers to complete work-related tasks exposing workers to fall hazards.
  • Using an aerial lift requires training.
  • Proper safeguarding can reduce or eliminate aerial lift fall injuries.

A blue aerial lift is in a warehouse. Photo by Marco Berik/Getty Images

Aerial lifts are powered mobile platforms that elevate workers to various heights. This exposes workers to fall hazards. The term 'aerial lifts' is an overarching term to capture multiple types of lifts like scissor lifts and boom lifts.

Some common tasks aerial lifts are used for include:

  • Drywall installation
  • Maintenance

Aerial lifts are mobile. This makes aerial lifts easy to get to many jobsites with minimal setup time. For these reasons, aerial lifts are often used instead of scaffolding.

Aerial lifts are popular at various jobsites, including:

  • Construction
  • Telecommunication
  • Warehousing
  • General building maintenance

Other industries use aerial lifts to move materials, change lightbulbs, store boxes, and other tasks.

Slips, trips, and falls are the leading cause of death for construction workers. In 2022, slips, trips, and falls killed more than 400 U.S. workers. 1

Between 2011-2014, 1,380 workers were injured as a result of operating an aerial lift or scissor lift. 360 of these injuries were a result of slips, trips, and falls from one level to another. 2

Between 2011-2014, 87 workers died as a result of operating an aerial lift or scissor lift. 48 of these deaths were a result of slips, trips, and falls from one level to another. 3

Safety risks

Aerial lifts are mobile, used as elevating equipment, and considered a restricted workspace. These aerial lift characteristics raise the risk of fall injuries.

Aerial lifts are used in a number of different conditions, such as adverse weather conditions and high-traffic, continually-changing worksites. These conditions create other hazards that expose workers to injury, including:

  • Crushing/trapping hazards
  • Electrocutions

Best practices

Training is necessary for anyone using aerial lift work platforms and equipment.

Recommended safe work practices for aerial lifts are included in ANSI Standards and OSHA Requirements.

American National Standards Institute (ANSI) Standards

Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)

Note: Both OSHA and ANSI standards vary for different types of lifts.

What CDC is doing

In an effort to create awareness about common workplace hazards when using aerial lifts, NIOSH has developed educational tools and products. Employers, trainers, safety and health professionals, and aerial lift operators can use this information to prevent work-related falls.

NIOSH Aerial lift hazard recognition simulator

The Simulator is designed to help potential aerial lift operators acclimate to operation and identify the common occupational hazards during use. There are multiple hazards including depressions (potholes), crushing hazards, tip over hazards, etc.

Using the Simulator is not a substitute for required training to operate an aerial lift.

Aerial lift simulator‎

Use the simulator from the safety of a computer to refresh existing knowledge or become familiar with hazards you may encounter on the job.

To launch the simulator

  • Click on the Launch Aerial Lift Hazard Recognition Simulator button below to download the Simulator. Note: The files for the Simulator may take a few minutes to download.
  • Click Open on the menu
  • Double click LiftSimulator Application
  • Click Extract All
  • Click Browse to select or create a folder location on your computer's hard drive. Do not select a networked shared drive.
  • Select "Extract" (one folder and one application file will download).
  • Open the LiftSimulator Folder that was created.
  • Double click Lift_Simulation Application to run the Simulator.
  • If on a newer version of Windows 10, you may get a pop up stating that "Windows protected your PC." Click "More info" and then click "Run anyway."
  • Enable the audio on your computer. Directions are provided audibly.
  • Select which Aerial Lift Simulation you would like to play!

To use the simulator

  • Select the screen resolution and graphics quality if needed by clicking "Settings" in the menu.
  • Once launched, you the will be prompted to position the lift in the appropriate area while avoiding hazards.
  • To maneuver the lift use your keyboard. Press "h" if you require assistance.
  • Follow the green arrows and align the lift with the transparent platforms visible at various locations in the work area.
  • You will be notified when you have reached each target area successfully.
  • To finish the scenario, park the lift at the final location.

Pan C.S., Chiou, S., Kau, Y., Wimer, B., X. Ning, and Keane, P. (2017) "Evaluation of Postural Sway and Impact Forces during Ingress and Egress of Scissor Lifts at Elevations," Applied Ergonomics , 65, pp. 152-162.

Pan C.S. (2016) "NIOSH Aerial Lift Safety Research and Practice," Hsiao, H. (Editor), Fall Prevention and Protection: Principles, Guidelines, and Practice, Chapter 16, pp. 271-290.

More on aerial lifts‎

  • Us Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics TABLE A-1. Fatal occupational injuries by industry and event or exposure.
  • US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Survey of Occupational Injuries and Illnesses (nonfatal data) .
  • US Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries query system (fatal data) .

National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH)

The Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 established NIOSH as a research agency focused on the study of worker safety and health, and empowering employers and workers to create safe and healthy workplaces.

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National Safety Month: Custom Signage to Combat Workplace Hazards

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--> 13 May, 2024 4 MINUTE READ

Worker walking down a large cranes stairs holding the railing.

When we think about workplace accidents, it’s hard not to think about the most dramatic, worst-case scenarios like fires, amputations, or forklift hazards. However, workplace slips, trips, and falls should be added to the list as they are the third leading cause of workplace safety hazards , often resulting in death or serious injury.   

The Bureau of Labor and Statistics reported in the 2021-2022 calendar year 674,100 cases related to workplace slips, trips, and falls injuries and 700 of those resulted in death.    

What Can Result in a Slip, Trip, or Fall Injury?   

Many factors can contribute to the likelihood of a slip, trip, or fall. Footwear and environmental factors are a couple of the main contributors to these types of workplace hazards. Here is a list of incidents where a hazard may result in a slip, trip, or fall:  

  • Water, ice, snow, mud, grease, oil
  • Loose or irregular surfaces like gravel or unanchored flooring  
  • Sloped walking surfaces without slip- or skid-resistance  
  • Uncovered hoses, cables, wires, or cords across walking surfaces  
  • Unmarked steps or ramps  
  • Thresholds, gaps, and other irregularities in walking surfaces  
  • Speed bumps and curb drops  

The Occupational Health and Safety (OSHA) standard for slip, trip, and fall hazards in a General Industry, defined as all industries not included in agriculture, construction or maritime, Walking-Working Surface standard (29 CFR 1910 Subpart D).  

A walking-working surface is defined as any horizontal or vertical surface on or through which an employee walks, works, or gains access to a work area or workplace location. OSHA’s standard requires employers to identify and evaluate slip, trip, and fall hazards and provide proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and training to employees so they can recognize the hazards and minimize their occurrence.   

How Can Trips, Slips, and Falls be Prevented in the Workplace?   

Worker on a scaffold with PPE and fall prevention harness.

OSHA currently does not have a formal requirement for training on slips, trips, and falls, however, workers need to receive some type of training and reoccurring refreshers in OSHA regulations to be able to decrease the occurrence of these types of incidents in their workplace.   

One of the easiest and most effective ways to keep the workforce fresh on this topic is to craft a training plan where employees can learn:  

  • OSHA’s regulations for walking/working surfaces  
  • Slips, trips, and falls and what causes them  
  • How to avoid slips, trips, and falls in the workplace  

The amount of training can be done at the worker’s own pace or in a more formal setting. Once training is set up, visual communication can help retain the information.   

How Can Visual Communication Be a Preventative Method for Workplace Safety?  

Most workplace accidents are preventable, including accidents that involve slips, trips, and falls. Most of these types of incidents are caused by obstructions in walkways, while the rest are a result of uneven surfaces.   

Preventing these accidents is often simple and cost-effective. Many visual communication methods can reinforce safety training in any work environment.  Here are some visual communication methods that can work in any facility:  

Floor marking

Custom signage can be extremely effective in the prevention of workplace hazards, as it can be tailored to any environment or facility. By creating custom signage that addresses the unique risks of any given workplace, employers can effectively communicate safety information to workers and visitors.  

Customizing signs allows for more flexibility in the design and can enhance visibility more effectively than generic signs. Graphics, colors, and language can be incorporated to meet safety needs. They can be more than just informational but created to follow OSHA and other regulatory requirements too.   

DuraLabel Resources  

Visual communication plays a vital role in preventing workplace trips, slips, and falls by offering clear guidance to employees and visitors. Whether through custom signage, floor marking, or labels, visual cues are effective at highlighting hazards, defining safe pathways, and reinforcing safety protocols.   

Employers can use visual communication to enhance awareness, and promote safer work practices, which ultimately means safer work environments for everyone. The effectiveness of visual communication depends on a few factors such as its relevance to the present hazards, visibility and clarity, and the consistency of how it has been implemented throughout the facility.  Investing in visual communication strategies not only reduces the risk of accidents but fosters a culture of safety and accountability.   

DuraLabel’s free OSHA Signs Instant Action Guide helps create OSHA/ANSI compliant safety signs, quick access to facility needs with a site inspection checklist, as well as choose the correct sign header with a simple flow chart. Get help crafting a system that will provide the safe communication you need. Call 1-888-326-9244 and one of our experts will guide you through the process.  

Learn more about floor marking with DuraLabel’s free Floor Marking Instant Action Guide . It helps employers make strategic decisions about how they want to create safe pathways for pedestrians and vehicular traffic, guides workers to the tools they need, as well as reduces confusion, and improves efficiency. 

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  1. Slips, Trips, and Falls: Preventing Workplace Trip Hazards

    Marking the edges of steps or elevation changes. Other methods for preventing slips, trips, and falls require ongoing participation from workers, including: Proper footwear. Safe work practices. Frequent cleaning. Good housekeeping practices that keep walkways free of clutter. Noticing and marking slip or trip hazards.

  2. How to Prevent Slips, Trips, and Falls

    How to Prevent Slips Trips and Falls in the Workplace. Practice good housekeeping - A slip-free workspace begins with housekeeping. Removing clutter helps tidy up the floor and makes it walkable for everyone in the workplace. Provide adequate lighting in walking areas - Workers can navigate through spaces better if there is enough light.

  3. Slips, Trips and Falls

    Hazards in the Workplace. In 2022, 865 workers died in falls, and hundreds of thousands were injured badly enough to require days off of work. A worker doesn't have fall from a high level to suffer fatal injuries; 144 workers were killed in falls on the same level in 2022, according to Injury Facts. Construction workers are most at risk for ...

  4. PDF FACT SHEET Preventing Work-related Slips, Trips and Falls

    Table 1 features related incident data on slips, trips and falls in private industry and public entities. Table 1: Event or exposure leading to injury or illness (incident rate 1), U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics2. Total workforce Falls to lower level Falls to same level Slips/trips without fall 1,162,210 full-time employees 5.4

  5. Falls in the Workplace

    The strategic planning process is enhanced with input from the National Academy of Sciences program review. Falls are a hazard found in many work settings. A fall can occur during walking or climbing a ladder to change a light fixture, or as a result of a complex series of events affecting an ironworker 80 feet above the ground.

  6. PDF Slips Trips Falls Hand out for Safety Committee Meetings

    Slips, trips, and falls cause nearly 700 fatalities per year and many more injurious accident in the workplace according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. There are three physical factors involved in slips, trips, and falls: friction, momentum, and gravity. Each one plays a role. Friction is the resistance between objects, momentum is affected ...

  7. About Falls in the Workplace

    Impacts. Fall injuries create a considerable financial burden. In the United States, workers' compensation and medical expenses associated with workplace falls are estimated to cost $70 billion annually. 3. Other countries face similar challenges in the workplace. In fact, the international public health community has a strong interest in ...

  8. Prevent Workplace Slips, Trips, and Falls—8 Safety Tips

    Here are eight workplace safety tips to prevent falls, trips, and slips. 1. Teach situational awareness. Since many causes of slips, trips, and falls are foreseeable, situational awareness in the workplace is one of the best preventative measures. Encourage your employees to pay attention to their surroundings and the risks they present:

  9. Preventing Slips, Trips and Falls in the Workplace

    The potential for slips, trips and falls can be widespread, but it is important to understand where, on your premises, the greatest potential for danger lies. Some hazards associated with slip, trip and fall injuries include: Slippery surfaces, such as a gloss-finished tile, polished stone, etc. Holes or broken surfaces. Uneven walking surfaces.

  10. PDF Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention

    nate the hazard. Slips, trips, and falls are preventable. This work-book provides guidance on implementing a STF prevention program to protect healthcare workers. The goal of the workbook is to familiarize you with common STF hazards in healthcare facilities so you are able to recognize and reduce the risk to em-ployees.

  11. PDF SLIP, TRIP AND FALL PREVENTION

    falls happen, how to identify hazards and how to eliminate or minimize the hazards. Slips happen because of a lack of friction or traction between a person's footwear and the walking surface. Common causes of slips to look for in the workplace are: • Spills • Hazards created from weather (e.g. puddles and ice) • Surfaces that are wet or ...

  12. PDF Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention for Employees

    • Slips, trips, and falls are a major cause of disabling injuries and deaths, but they are preventable. • Report any hazards you identify and cannot promptly clean up. • Keep the workplace tidy. • Store equipment and materials properly when not in use. • Keep floors as clean and dry as possible. • Clean spills promptly.

  13. CCOHS: Prevention of Slips, Trips and Falls

    Housekeeping. Good housekeeping is the first and the most important (fundamental) level of preventing falls due to slips and trips. It includes: cleaning all spills immediately. marking spills and wet areas. mopping or sweeping debris from floors. removing obstacles from walkways and always keeping walkways free of clutter.

  14. Slips, Trips, and Falls Training: The Basics

    Importance. Slips, trips, and falls are common workplace accidents that can lead to injuries and financial losses for businesses. Most commonly, this training aims to protect lives and comply with safety regulations such as the Occupational Safety and Health Administration ().Proper safety training helps organizations identify and prevent hazards, which protects both of its employees and helps ...

  15. Fall Prevention: Safety Tips For Workplaces

    Below are some fall prevention safety tips to know when at your workplace: Conduct Fall Toolbox Talks. Conducting regular safety meetings to discuss the potential hazards of falling is one way to mitigate the risks associated with falls. Workers and employees will be more aware of what to avoid and do to prevent falls in their area. Inspect ...

  16. - Slips, trips and falls

    Work procedures can also impact on the incidence of slips, trips and falls. Have clear procedures to: remove rubbish to avoid trip hazards return tools and other items to their storage areas after use report and clean spills Keep the workplace clean All workers share responsibility for keeping the workplace clean and tidy. Make sure you:

  17. PDF SLIPS AND TRIPS AT THE WORKPLACE Heading FACT SHEET

    FACT SHEET—Slips and Trips at the Workplace FEBRUARY 2012 Page: 2 www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au The information in this fact sheet applies to falls that result from a slip or trip but it does not apply to falls from a height for example, falls from one level to another. For guidance on falls from height, refer

  18. Slips Trips Falls

    Slips, Trips and Falls. Every working day seven people are hurt in work slips, trips and falls (STF) See a systematic approach to Slip Risk Assessment and Prevention; See our online training on Slips, Trips and Falls and Safer Stairs and Steps ; See our Information Sheets on Preventing Work STF, Safer Work Stairs and Steps, Preventing Vehicles STF and Choosing Slip-resistant Footwear

  19. Preventing slips, trips, and falls in the workplace

    train workers to prevent slips, trips and falls. establish safe work practices. communicate a procedure for reporting hazards. ensure prompt maintenance. design jobs to minimize tasks requiring excessive pushing/pulling, line-of-sight obstruction and over-reaching. ensure shovels, mops and buckets are readily available.

  20. Slips, trips and falls: on the same level

    Slips, trips and falls (STF) are the most common cause of serious injuries at work in NSW after hazardous manual tasks, with both contributing to musculoskeletal disorder (MSD). MSDs that may result from a slip, trip or fall include: sprains, strains or other soft tissue injuries. back and disc injuries.

  21. Slips and trips

    Subscribe for free health and safety news and updates on this topic. HSE explains how to prevent slips and trips in the workplace. Looks at the causes of slips and trips and discusses how to prevent them.

  22. Facility slip hazard solutions

    Responding is Tim Brennan, sales and marketing manager, Wooster, Wooster, OH. Manufacturing plants can be messy places. Hydraulic fluids that allow machinery to function properly can leak onto floors, be tracked through the facility on shoes (regardless of how vigorously they're wiped) and then transported to other surfaces, creating potential slip/fall incidents. Oil mist, which is ...

  23. Slip, Trip & Fall Prevention for Healthcare Workers

    Slip, Trip, and Fall Prevention for Healthcare Workers. According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics [2009], the incidence rate of lost-workday injuries from slips, trips, and falls (STFs) on the same level in hospitals was 38.2 per 10,000 employees, which was 90% greater than the average rate for all other private industries combined (20.1 ...

  24. Slips, Trips, and Falls

    Slips, trips, and falls are the leading cause of occupational injuries at Purdue University. Minimize the number of slip, trip, and fall occupational injuries at Purdue! Call (765) 494-3087 to report exact location inside or outside of any building on the Purdue campus that may cause a slip, trip, or fall.

  25. Understand OSHA Regulations For Trip And Fall Hazards In The Workplace

    Follow This Guide to Adhere to OSHA Regulations for Trip and Fall Hazards in Your Workplace. Following OSHA's trip and fall rules avoids penalties. It also creates a secure, productive work environment for your team. By understanding these rules and tailoring them to your organization's needs, you show a commitment to safety.

  26. Common Triggers of Slips, Trips, and Falls

    Slips, trips, and falls are some of the most common causes of workplace injuries in the US, accounting for over 8 million emergency room treatments every year. While not all these incidents are ...

  27. Preventing Hazards in the Workplace: Slips, Trips, and Falls

    According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, slips, trips, and falls cause approximately 700 fatalities or deaths per year. That means approximately 2 people a day die from this hazard. Photo by Edward Jenner on Pexels.com The nature of the work: Pharmaceutical Manufacturing presents a unique set of challenges regarding slips, trips, and falls.

  28. Aerial Lift Safety

    Facts. Slips, trips, and falls are the leading cause of death for construction workers. In 2022, slips, trips, and falls killed more than 400 U.S. workers. 1. Between 2011-2014, 1,380 workers were injured as a result of operating an aerial lift or scissor lift. 360 of these injuries were a result of slips, trips, and falls from one level to ...

  29. National Safety Month

    When we think about workplace accidents, it's hard not to think about the most dramatic, worst-case scenarios like fires, amputations, or forklift hazards. However, workplace slips, trips, and falls should be added to the list as they are the third leading cause of workplace safety hazards, often resulting in death or serious injury.

  30. Prevent Slips, Trips and Falls at your Premises

    Send us feedback if you receive any suspicious or inappropriate emails asking for your personal information. The email may not have been sent by Workplace Safety and Health Council. Do not click on any link or open any attachments. Your feedback can help us fight against scammers - contact us immediately.