temples to visit in thanjavur

Temples in Thanjavur that Will Impress Visually and Inspire Spiritually

• Historical Places
• Travel Tips
• March 14, 2019 in Historical Places , Travel Tips
• holy places religious places thanjavur temple

The city of Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu is a renowned center of religion, art, and architecture of South India . Located in the Cauvery delta, Thanjavur is often called the ‘Rice bowl of Tamil Nadu’. Its economy is based on tourism, agriculture, and silk weaving. Classical Carnatic music was codified, and some Bharatnatyam styles were developed in Thanjavur, also famous for its Tanjore paintings. Thanjavur is home to the Great Living Chola temples – a UNESCO World Heritage site. The principal Chola temple, the Brihadeeswara temple, situated in the heart of the city, attracts tourists from the world over. Some of the other finest Thanjavur temples to visit are covered ahead.

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Top 11 Temples To Visit In Thanjavur

• Brihadishvara Temple or Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil
• Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram
• Airavateswara Temple
• Ramaswamy Temple
• Kampaheswarar Temple
• Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil
• Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple
• Aiyarappar Temple
• Thyagaraja Temple
• Chakrapani Temple
• Neelamega Perumal or Thanjai Mamani Temple

1. Brihadishvara Temple or Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil

Brihadishvara Temple is amongst the foremost religious sites in Thanjavur, known for its exemplary Dravidian architecture. The Brihadishvara, Gangaikonda, and Airavatesvara temples are together called the Great Living Chola Temples and declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Also called the Dhakshina Meru (Meru of the south), this temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I by 1010 AD. Brihadishvarain Tamil means the ‘Big Lord’, and this temple is often also called the ‘Big Temple’. Brihadishvara incorporates the Hindu traditions of Shaivism, Vaishnavism, and Shaktism. One of the largest South Indian temples, the complex has five sections – the sanctum and Vimana (tower), the Nandi hall, the assembly hall (mukhamandapam), the gathering hall (mahamandapam), and the prakara (pavilion). The Shiva lingam in the sanctum sanctorum is one of India’s largest such monolithic sculptures. The presiding deity is worshipped as Karuvarai, meaning ‘womb chamber’. Its 16-storeyed granite vimana is a landmark for the city, and one of the largest vimana in South India. Some significant and beautiful shrines are of Parvati, Murugan, Nandi, Ganesh, Dakshinamurti, Subrahmanyar, Sabhapati, Varahi, and Chandeshvara. The temple is also noted for being the site where the brass Nataraja idol was first commissioned in the 11 th century. The temple walls, floors, and ceilings are adorned with magnificent sculptures, ornate inspirations, and striking murals.

Timings: 6 am to 12:30pm, 4 pm to 8:30pm

2. Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

This grand temple was built under Rajendra Chola I in 1035 AD as part of his new capital at Gangaikonda. The Chola king instructed the defeated kings to send pots filled with water from river Ganga, which was poured into Cholagangam, the temple’s Kunda (water tank). The name Gangaikonda is thus made of Ganga and kunda. This temple shares the same design and name as the older Brihadeeswarar temple of Thanjavur, but it is smaller in size and more refined. Both the Brihadeeswarar temples are the largest Shiva temples of South India. This Dravidian style temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Surrounded by walls and a cascading garden, a massive Nandi bull sits outside facing the main temple sanctum. The sanctum houses the presiding deity, Brihadeeswarar in Shiva lingam form. The temple has five shrines, and the navagrahas (nine planets) are carved out of a single stone. The vimana is deliberately kept shorter than the older Brihadeeswarar temple – as a mark of respect to his father’s work. The sri-vimanais nine-storied features symmetrical artwork, which is repeated in all the levels. The shrinking pattern of the artwork is rhythmic but not linear, lending the vimanaan unusual parabolic form. The neck protrudes in four cardinal directions, capped with kirtimukhas (face), and Nandi bulls seated on each corner. Next, a kalasa (cupola) sits on an open lotus, and above the kalasa, another lotus bud opens into the sky.

Timings: 8 am to 9 pm

3. Airavateswara Temple

This 12 th century temple was built by Rajaraja Chola II. A UNESCO World Heritage site, Airavateswara is smaller but more exquisite amongst the three Great Living Chola temples. Dedicated to Shiva, the temple also features traditions of Vaishnavism and Shaktism. At some point this temple was destroyed. Its original inner courtyard survives today, along with the Nandi mandapa and stambha (pillar) standing tall outside it. The fine Dravidian architecture exhibited at Airavateswara is called Karakkoil – a style inspired by temple chariots used during festival processions. Morning and evening sun dials form the chariot wheels. The reliefs along with the main temple bear carvings that depict stories of the 63 Bhakti saints. Some stunning sculptures include those of the river goddesses, and the 108 Devara Othuvars- musicians who sang at the royal court. The temple is named after Airavata, Lord Indra’s elephant. As per legend, Airavata’s clean, white skin was restored after it bathed in the temple tank. This legend is even carved on a stone in sanctum. The temple features unusual steps, the Bali Pitham, with intricate carvings and baluster which produce musical notes when waked upon, and are thus called ‘singing steps’.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 9 pm

4. Ramaswamy Temple

This 16 th century temple dedicated to Lord Rama was built by Nayakkar kings. This thanjavur temple features a characteristic Nayak style of temple architecture. A three-tiered gopuram is enclosed within walls. Carved out of a single stone, each of the 64 exquisite pillars depict various scenes from the epic Ramayana. Rama is seated with his consort Sita in the sanctum sanctorum. Standing alongside are his brothers – Lakshmana, Bharatha, and Chatruguna, while Hanuman is worshipping. The outer precincts are striking for the Chitra Ramayana – a pictorial depiction of Ramayana. This prominent temple of Kumbakonam also celebrates the prestigious Mahamaham festival.

5. Kampaheswarar Temple

Kampaheswarar temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva who rid a king from quaking (kampa). The vimana of this temple is very high – uncharacteristic of its Dravidian architectural style. Inscriptions on the temple wall suggest that it was built by a 12 th century Chola king. A Shiva lingam is the presiding deity of the temple. The temple also houses a shrine of Lord Sarabeswarar, a half-lion half-beast deity. His four-armed and three-legged sculpture is shown with Narasimha struggling under his feet. One of the earliest representations of the mythical creature of Yali in Chola art is found at this temple.

Timings: 6 am to 11 am, 5 pm to 8 pm

6. Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil

One of the Saptha Vigraha Moorthi (seven prime consorts) in all Shiva temples is located at the Swetha Vinayagar temple as Vinayagar, a form of Lord Ganesha. Built under the Chola dynasty, the temple is renowned for its white coloured Ganesh shrine made of sea foam.  A stone window pane with fine latticework, palahani, is also housed in the temple. Kapardiswarar, a form of Lord Shiva and his consort Brihannayaki, are the presiding deities. The temple features an image of sage Herandar, who is credited for bringing the river Cauveri to Thiruvalanchuzhi. The presence of Buddhist images in the temple indicates an influence of Buddhism.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 8 pm

7. Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple

Swamimalai temple is believed to have existed since the 2 nd century BC. The temple is an arupadaiveedu, one of the six holy shrines of Lord Murugan. As per legend, Murugan praised the meaning of Pranava Mantra (Aum) to his father Lord Shiva at this site, and thus earned the name Swaminathaswamy. Adorned with a diamond lance and golden crowns and armours, the shrine of Murugan is located atop a hillock, while the shrine of his parents, Shiva and Parvati, are located downhill. The beautiful Thanjavur temple is only one of the two places which maintain the iconography of exhibiting elephant as the original mount of Murugan.

Timings: 6 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 10 pm

8. Aiyarappar Temple

Aiyarappar temple is considered a kailasam – one of the six temples on the banks of river Cauvery which are equally revered as the Kashi Vishwanath temple. It is thus referred to as Dakshina Kailasam – Shiva’s southern abode. The one-roomed home of music composer Thyagaraja situated next to the temple, and his shrine on the river banks are major tourist attractions. Hymns of Thevaram are incarnated in the temple. Aiyarappar is considered the foremost amongst the seven Saptha Stanam temples, and it is also included as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. The presiding deity is named after the five rivers of Tiruvaiyaru. The temple complex contains five water bodies and a Homa Kund, started by sage Adi Sankara.

Timings: 6 am to 11 pm, 4 pm to 8:30 pm

9. Thyagaraja Temple

This 9th century temple is often credited as one of the largest temples in India . A Shiva lingam is worshiped in the form of Moolanathar, and his consort Parvati as Kondi. The presiding deity is the sacred 7th century Saiva text Tevaram – recognized as a Paadal Petra Sthalam. Built in Dravidian architectural style, the temple has innumerable shrines and halls. The main shrines are of Vanmikinathar (Shiva) and Thyagaraja. The temple was an important center for Jainism and the Golaki matha during the 13 th and 14 th century. It owns the largest chariot in Tamil Nadu and is known for ajapathanam – a dance by the deity performed without music. Some unique features of this temple are, a standing Nandi bull facing the presiding deity, the gigantic Kamalalayam tank, and sundials to observe stars. The complex also features nine planetary deities as navagrahas, and pathiri (trumpet flower) as the temple tree.

Timings: 5 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 9 pm

10. Chakrapani Temple

This temple is dedicated to Lord Vishnu in the form of Chakrapani, who symbolizes the chakra – the discus, most powerful weapon of Vishnu. The shrines are enclosed within granite walls, and a five-tiered gopuram is supported by exquisite pillars. The presiding deity sits on an elevated structure in the sanctum sanctorum. The eight-armed Chakrapani holds a weapon in each hand, and sports a third eye on his forehead. A five-faced (panchamukha) Hanuman is featured in the outer precincts. Parallel to the shrine, is the famous Chakra Padithurai ghat. The offerings to the deity (neivethanam) are consonant with the amount of smoke exuded by the burning corpses at the ghat, symbolizing the chakra (cycle) of life and death. Another peculiarity is the practice of vilvaarchana, a ritual generally performed in Shiva temples. This temple is the venue for Mahamaham festival which is celebrated every 12 years in Kumbakonam.

Timings: 7 am to 12 pm, 4 pm to 8 pm

11. Neelamega Perumal or Thanjai Mamani Temple

Thanjai Mamani Koil or Neelamega Perumal refers to a group of three temples on the banks of river Vennaaru. The temple is dedicated to Vishnu, who is worshipped as Veera Narsimhar, the presiding deity. His idol is beautifully sculpted with his hand placed on an elephant. The site of temple is where saint Parasarar mediated upon Lord Vishnu. This temple is regarded a divyadesam – one amongst the 108 Vishnu temples revered by the 12alwars (poet saints). Unlike other divyadesams where only one shrine is mentioned, all the shrines of Neelamega Perumal are referred in all the paasurams (poems) written by the alwars. All of the Thirumangai Alvar, Nammalvar and Bhoothathalvar paasurams of Thanjai respectively refer to the three temples of Maamanikoil, Manikunram and Thanjiyali Nagar.

Timings: 7 am to 12 pm, 5 pm to 8:30 pm

Nearby Thanajavur lies the ‘temple town’ of Kumbakonam. Amongst the navgraha (nine planets) thanjavur temples, some famous ones are – the Alangudi temple for Jupiter, Kailasanthar for Moon, Saneeswaran for Saturn, Naganathaswamy for Ketu, Naganathar for Rahu, and Sukran for Venus. Thanjavur also features a few of the Paadal Petra Sthalams–275 Shiva temples revered by the Nayanars clan. The Thanjavur Art Gallery, Sangeet Mahal, Poondi Matha, Maratha Palace, Saraswathi Mahal Library, Sivaganga Par, and Schwartz Church are some popular attractions in Thanjavur.

P.s. You might like this related resource:

• Places to Visit in Thanjavur: Where India’s Ancient History Comes to Life
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Places To Visit In Thanjavur

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Places To Visit In Thanjevur

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1. Brihadeeswara Temple

0 km from city center 1 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The biggest attraction of Thanjavur - The Brihadeeswara Temple, also known as the Big Temple. Built during the reign of the Great Chola emperor, Raja Raja Chola, this temple is an architectural marvel.

2. Saraswathi Mahal Library

1 km from city center 2 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Britannica Encyclopaedia enlists the Serfoji Sarasvati Mahal Library as “the most remarkable library of India”. The library is not only one of the few medieval ones that are still there in the world, but also a well-stocked one. Not just books, the library boasts a large collection of art, paintings, maps and manuscripts as well.

3. Shiva Ganga Garden

1 km from city center 3 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Shiva Ganga Garden lies within the Vijayanagar Fort and is open to the public. This garden is very well maintained and hence a pleasure to visit. A square tank is located in the Siva Ganga Garden built by the 16th-century rulers for providing water to the Tanjore Palace is still in use and is well known for its sweet-tasting water.

4. Vijayanagar Fort

1 km from city center 4 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Vijayanagar Fort is a famous tourist spot is located nearly 2 km from the Brahadeeswara temple. This majestic fort was built by Nayaks and partly by Maratha rulers during the early 1550 AD.

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5. Alangudi Guru Temple

30 km from city center 5 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Alangudi and its temple are famous for being the Holy Sthala surrounded by the three holy rivers Cauvery, Kolidam and Vennaru. The place and the temple are intimately connected with each other and have some historical, mythological and local folklores tied to its past origin and present legend.

6. Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple

1 km from city center 6 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Bangaru Kamakshi Temple is located in a very well-known and crowded locality of Thanjavur. This temple is situated amidst a few others, but it sure holds its own importance. A large part of its popularity lies in the history and legend of the temple. The word Bangaru means 'gold’. 

7. Schwartz Church

0 km from city center 7 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Schwartz church in Thanjavur is one of the oldest churches of India, though it has not gained much popularity throughout the country. It is because unlike the rest, the cornerstone of this church was laid down by an Indian king, Maratha ruler Sarfoji II.

8. Gangaikonda Cholapuram

59 km from city center 8 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The magnificence of the Gangaikonda Cholapuram along with Brihadishwara temple will enchant you and thrill you with its history and engineering. A place which is a testimony to the architectural and engineering genius of the region and the pride of one of the greatest empires of India - Chola Empire, Gangaikonda Cholapuram is a place worth exploring.

9. Swami Malai Temple

29 km from city center 9 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Located in Thanjavur, the Swami Malai temple has great religious significance in the Hindu community of south India. It is one of the Arupadaiveedu, the six main abodes of Murugan, each of which marks the six different phases of his life. 

10. Chandra Bagwan Temple

13 km from city center 10 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Chandra Bhagwan temple is dedicated to the Moon God. Located almost 25km from the town, this temple is largely visited by those who believe that they are under the bad effects of the Moon as per their horoscopes.

11. Thanjai Mamani Koil

1 km from city center 11 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Thanjai Mamani Koil near Thanjavur is a set of three Vishnu temples, together called a Divyadesam. It is among the 108 such more temple premises in India. The temple has a local origin myth that has its roots in one of the many canonical myths about Lord Vishnu. 

12. Thanjavur Maratha Palace

1 km from city center 12 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, locally known as Aranmanai, is not just an architectural masterpiece but also the official residence of the Bhonsle family, rulers of Thanjavur from 1674 to 1855. Steeped in history, this palace is a striking blend of Maratha, Nayak, and European architectural styles, making it a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu.

13. Shri Mariamman Kovil Punnainallur

5 km from city center 13 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

Shri Mariamman Kovil Punnainallur, located near Thanjavur in the state of Tamil Nadu, India, is a renowned Hindu temple dedicated to Goddess Mariamman. The temple has a rich history and is known for its unique architectural features, reflecting the Dravida style of temple architecture and the cultural heritage of the Chola Empire.

14. Royal Palace Museum

1 km from city center 14 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

The Royal Palace Museum, located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India, is a treasure trove of history and artistry. The museum is part of the expansive Thanjavur Palace complex, which also includes the famous Saraswathi Mahal Library and an art gallery. The Royal Museum showcases a diverse collection of artifacts, paintings, books, and memorabilia that provide insights into the rich cultural heritage of the region.

15. Day trip to Kumbakonam

15 out of 15 Places To Visit in Thanjavur

A day trip to Kumbakonam from Thanjavur offers a fascinating exploration of South India's cultural and religious heritage. Known for its numerous temples and architectural marvels, Kumbakonam is just a short drive away, making it an ideal destination for a day excursion. Visitors can marvel at the intricately designed temples, experience the spiritual ambiance, and soak in the vibrant atmosphere of this historic town.

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18 Best Temples in Thanjavur: Architectural Gems Of South India

If you’re looking for the best temples to visit in Thanjavur, prepare to be amazed by the stunning craftsmanship of the Thanjavur Temple sculptures. Exploring these Hindu temples in Thanjavur is definitely one of the top things to do in Tamilnadu . Join us as we delve into the serene and spiritual world of Thanjavur’s temples, where every stone tells a story.            

Explore the 18 Sacred Temples in Thanjavur: A Spiritual Journey

1. thanjai mamani temple.

Celebrated for its historical significance and architectural brilliance, the temple showcases the extraordinary skill of early Tamil architects. Visitors are particularly captivated by the detailed Thanjavur Temple Sculptures that adorn its corridors, depicting fabulous scenes that bring the stone to life. It’s a must-visit for anyone exploring the Temples to visit around Thanjavur.

Location – Srinivasan Street, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm.

Suggested Read : 10 Places To Visit In Sivaganga:A Traveler’s Guide  

2. Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple

While the architects of this ancient temple remain unknown, their legacy is evident in the exquisite Thanjavur Temple Sculptures and detailed carvings that depict various deities and mythical tales. It’s a significant place of worship and a must-see for those exploring the Hindu temples in Thanjavur.

Location – West Main Street, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

This temple is a key destination for those looking to experience the unique cultural and spiritual heritage of the Thanjavur Temples.

3. Swami Malai Temple

Built by ancient Tamil architecture, the temple features stunning Thanjavur Temple Sculptures that illustrate Murugan’s legends, making it a significant highlight among the Temples to visit around Thanjavur. Known for its spiritual ambiance and artistic heritage, it stands out as one of the best temples to visit in Thanjavur. It’s not only a place of worship but also evidence of the richness of Temples in Thanjavur.

Location – Swami Malai, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 5:30 am to 12:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

Swami Malai Temple is a jewel among the Temples in Thanjavur, offering both spirituality and a glimpse into the architectural mastery that characterises many Hindu temples in Thanjavur. Whether you’re interested in spirituality, history, or art, this temple provides a rich experience that exemplifies the heritage of Temples in Thanjavur.

Suggested Read: 5 Things To Do In Sivaganga:Top Choices By Travelers!

4. Brihadeshwara Temple

This UNESCO World Heritage Site was built by the great Chola emperor Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century. The temple is famed for its massive dome and towering vimana, which is one of the tallest in the world. The walls are decorated with complex Thanjavur Temple Sculptures, depicting scenes from Hindu mythology, making it a significant landmark among the Hindu temples in Thanjavur.

Location – Membalam Road, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 12:30 pm and 4:00 pm to 8:30 pm.

Visiting the Brihadeshwara Temple offers a profound insight into the spiritual and architectural grandeur that characterizes many Temples to visit around Thanjavur. It’s not just a place for worship but a symbol of the rich cultural heritage that defines Thanjavur Temples.

Suggested Read: Sivaganga Book Festival: Your Literary Adventure In Tamil Nadu

5. Alangudi Guru Temple

This temple is a prime example of Dravidian architecture, marked by its vibrant sculptures and detailed carvings that narrate ancient scriptures. It’s recognized as one of the best temples to visit in Thanjavur for those seeking blessings for wisdom and academic success. The temple’s structure, adorned with Thanjavur Temple Sculptures, captures the essence of spiritual and architectural traditions that enrich the collection of Hindu temples in Thanjavur.

Location – Alangudi, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

A visit to the Alangudi Guru Temple is highly recommended for anyone exploring the Temples to visit around Thanjavur. It offers a unique cultural experience that highlights the deep-rooted spiritual customs and artistic heritage evident in many Thanjavur Temples.

6.Chandra Bagwan Temple

As one of the best temples to visit in Thanjavur, it offers a unique glimpse into the spiritual practices centred around divine worship. The temple features classic Dravidian architecture with elaborate Thanjavur Temple Sculptures that enhance its grandeur. The calm and peaceful setting makes it a perfect spot for meditation and reflection, making it a must-visit among the Temples to Visit in Thanjavur.

Location – Thingalur, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 7:00 am to 12:30 pm and 4:00 pm to 8:00 pm.

Visitors to Chandra Bagwan Temple are treated to a peaceful retreat that stands out among the spiritual destinations in Thanjavur. This temple is not only a place for worship but also evidence of the rich cultural area, which is reflected in the well-preserved Thanjavur Temples.

7. Chakrapani Temple

The intricate carvings and majestic gopuram (gateway tower) are prime examples of the architectural genius that characterizes Thanjavur Temples. It’s a significant pilgrimage site for Vishnu devotees and a cornerstone among the Temples to Visit in Thanjavur.

Location – South Main Street, Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 12:00 pm and 5:00 pm to 9:00 pm.

A visit to the Chakrapani Temple offers a profound spiritual experience combined with a journey through the rich cultural and architectural heritage that defines Thanjavur.

8.Thyagaraja Temple

The architectural design reflects the grandeur typical of Thanjavur Temples, with towering gopurams and expansive courtyards. Notably, it houses some of the most exquisite Thanjavur Temple Sculptures, depicting various forms of Shiva. It ranks highly on the list of the best temples to visit in Thanjavur for its rich history and cultural importance, drawing devotees and tourists alike.

Location – Thiruvarur, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Visitors to the Thyagaraja Temple are treated to an experience that encapsulates the essence of Temples to Visit in Thanjavur, combining serene spirituality with stunning architectural beauty.

9.Aiyarappar Temple

Known for its sprawling complex and sacred tanks, the temple’s design includes towering gopurams and intricately carved mandapas. The sculptures depict various legends of Lord Shiva, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere. It is a vital site for both religious ceremonies and cultural festivals, making it a key Temple to Visit in Thanjavur for devotees and cultural enthusiasts alike.

Location – Thiruvaiyaru, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

The Aiyarappar Temple offers a profound spiritual experience, enriched with historical and cultural heritage, making it a must-visit for those exploring the Temples in Thanjavur.

Suggested Read: 25 Must – Try Places To Eat In Sivaganga:Best Travel Guide

10.Swamimalai Swaminatha Swamy Temple

Renowned for its Dravidian architectural style, the temple boasts beautiful gopurams and intricate Thanjavur Temple Sculptures that capture various mythological scenes. It is considered one of the essential Temples to Visit in Thanjavur for both its spiritual significance and architectural beauty.

Location – Swamimalai, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Visiting the Swamimalai Swaminatha Swamy Temple provides a unique glimpse into the rich cultural and religious traditions of Thanjavur, making it a significant destination for those exploring the spiritual landscape of the region.

11.Vellai Vinayakar Koil Temple

The temple’s architecture is a blend of simplicity and elegance, attracting devotees who come to seek blessings for wisdom and obstacles removal. Its modest yet beautifully carved structures complement the serene atmosphere, making it a notable destination among the Temples to Visit in Thanjavur. The temple’s design reflects a harmonious mix of traditional craftsmanship and religious devotion, making it a cherished site in the region.

Location – Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 6:00 am to 8:00 pm.

A visit to Vellai Vinayakar Koil offers a peaceful retreat and a spiritual experience that is highly valued by locals and tourists alike, marking it as a must-visit for those exploring the Temples in Thanjavur.

Suggested Read: Experience The Thrill Of Bungee Jumping In Sivaganga

12.Kampaheswarar Temple

The temple’s main highlight is the sanctum that houses a unique Shiva Linga, revered for its spiritual potency. It’s a peaceful place that draws those seeking solace and spiritual enlightenment, making it a notable addition to the list of Temples to Visit in Thanjavur.

Location – Thirubuvanam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Visitors to Kampaheswarar Temple are greeted with an atmosphere of peacefulness and grace, offering a deep dive into the cultural and spiritual heritage that defines this region. The temple is a proof to the architectural and spiritual grandeur that is a hallmark of Thanjavur.

Suggested Read: Guide To Sivaganga Flower Festival

13.Ramaswamy Temple

The temple’s architecture reflects the typical Dravidian style but with exceptional depictions from the epic Ramayana, making it a fascinating pilgrimage spot for both devotees and art lovers. The temple serves as a cultural light in Thanjavur, illustrating key scenes from Hindu scriptures.

Location – Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

Visiting the Ramaswamy Temple offers a captivating glimpse into the spiritual and cultural narratives that are deeply embedded in the heritage of Thanjavur, providing a profound experience that complements the region’s rich worship and art.

14. Airavatesvara Temple

The temple’s name, ‘Airavatesvara’, is derived from the white elephant of Indra, Airavata, who worshipped Shiva at this site. This temple is not just a religious site but also a significant cultural heritage spot, making it an essential Temple to Visit in Thanjavur.

Location – Darasuram, Thanjavur District, Tamil Nadu

The Airavatesvara Temple offers a deep dive into the spiritual and architectural traditions that have shaped the Thanjavur region. Its historical significance and artistic beauty make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Thanjavur Temple Timings and seeking to experience the grandeur of ancient Indian temple architecture.

15.Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Dedicated to Lord Shiva, the temple is celebrated for its massive lingam and the towering vimana, which is richly adorned with intricate sculptures depicting various deities and mythological scenes. This temple is a significant highlight among the Shiva Temples in Thanjavur.

Location – Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Ariyalur District, Tamil Nadu

Visiting the Brihadisvara Temple at Gangaikonda Cholapuram offers an enchanting glimpse into the grandeur of Chola architectural and spiritual legacy, making it a crucial destination for those exploring Best Temples to Visit in Thanjavur.

16.Thyagaraja Samadhi Temple

The temple is simple yet elegant, with a focus on preserving the legacy of Thyagaraja’s contributions to music and spirituality. It is a place of reflection and appreciation for his life and works, making it a unique addition to the list of Temples to Visit in Thanjavur.

Location – Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Near Kaveri River, Tamil Nadu

Timings – 8:00 am to 6:00 pm.

Visitors to the Thyagaraja Samadhi Temple can experience a tranquil atmosphere that resonates with the devotion and artistry of Thyagaraja, making it a memorable part of the cultural heritage within the Thanjavur Temple Timings circuit.

17.Aiyarappar Temple, Thiruvaiyaru

The sanctum houses a majestic lingam, and the walls are adorned with timeless sculptures depicting various legends associated with Lord Shiva. The temple’s peaceful setting along the banks of the River Kaveri adds to its spiritual allure, making it a significant destination for both pilgrims and tourists.

Visitors to the Aiyarappar Temple are treated to a serene and profound spiritual experience, enriched by the historical and architectural grandeur that characterises this important site within the Thanjavur Temple Timings.

18. Kodi Amman Temple, Thiruvaiyaru

The temple architecture is modest yet elegant, featuring traditional Dravidian elements such as sculpted pillars and vividly painted statues that illustrate tales from Hindu mythology. This temple is particularly noted for its serene ambiance and the deep devotion it inspires among its visitors.

Kodi Amman Temple is a cherished destination that resonates with the cultural and spiritual traditions of the Thanjavur temples, offering a peaceful and enlightening experience to all who visit.

Conclusion:

As we conclude our exploration of the vibrant and spiritual landscape of Thanjavur, it’s clear that the temples in Thanjavur offer much more than just architectural beauty; they are a gateway to experiencing the soul of Tamil Nadu. From the grandeur of Brahadeshwara to the serene ambiance of Kodi Amman, each temple tells a story of devotion, art, and history. 

Whether you are seeking spiritual enlightenment or a glimpse into ancient artistry, these best temples to visit in Thanjavur provide a profound journey into the heart of Indian culture. So, pack your bags and prepare to be mesmerised by the best temples to visit in Thanjavur weave together, making every visit an unforgettable adventure.

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Temples in Thanjavur – Guide to Plan Your Trip to Tanjore

The temples in Thanjavur are a glowing example of the grandeur of Dravidian architecture that scaled the peaks of glory during the rule of the Cholas.

The temples in Thanjavur, India have stood as shining beacons of the country’s rich heritage and culture. The temples of India, from the Somnath temple in the west to the Konark temple in the east, from the Katarmal temple in the north to the magnificent temples of the south which include the likes of the Madurai Meenakshi Temple and the Srirangam Temple , thousands of temples tell the story of India’s rich legacy. The Indian temple architecture is a glowing legacy of the ancient and rich cultural heritage of the country.

Some of the finest examples of temple art, architecture, and bronze sculpture came up during the rule of the Cholas in Tamilnadu and surrounding regions. The temples in Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu, India represent the culmination of the finest traditions of Dravidian architecture and art which started during the reign of the Pallavas and reached the pinnacle of magnificence during the rule of Cholas .

It may be noted that the Cholas did not build only grand temples but also a range of structures of public utility including the Kallanai dam which is one of the oldest dams in the world. The UNESCO World Heritage site labelled as, “ Great Living Chola Temples “, includes three magnificent temples in Thanjavur and the vicinity. They are Airavateswara Temple near Kumbakonam, Brihadeeswarar Temple (Big Temple) in Thanjavur and Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple int Jayakondam.

But apart from these, there are many architectural and artistic gems of the Chola period strewn in and around Thanjavur. The temples in Thanjavur are a glowing example of the grandeur of Dravidian architecture that scaled the peaks of glory during the rule of the Cholas. This guide to Thanjavur temples lists out the must-visit temples in and around Thanjavur and provides detailed information about Thanjavur to plan your trip to Thanjavur.

Table of Contents

Temples in Thanjavur – Must Visit Temples of Tanjore

The great living Chola temples consist of three famous temples namely, the Brihadisvara temple Thanjavur, the Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, and the Airavateshwara Temple. These grand temples which date back to more than a thousand years have still preserved the same rituals of worship prescribed as per the ancient agamas or doctrines of Hinduism. Apart from these temples, there are many temples which bring alive the artistic glory of the Chola period, here is a list of the must visit temples in Tanjore or Thanjavur. 

Top Temples in Thanjavur

The top temples of Thanjavur are listed below in random order. But the first three temples listed below currently form the great living Chola temples.

Brihadishwara Temple

Gangaikonda cholapuram temple, airavatesvara temple, ramaswamy temple, kampaheswarar temple.

• Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil
• Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple

Aiyarappar Temple

Thyagaraja temple, chakrapani temple.

• Neelamega Perumal or Thanjai Mamani Temple
• Nagnathswamy Temple
• Alangudi Guru Temple
• Sukran or Sukkiran Temple
• Suryanar Kovil

The Brihadishwara Temple is credited to king Raja Raja Chola I who had it built between 1003 to 1010 AD. The massive and magnificent Brihadisvara temple took just 6 years to be completed. The temple is also referred to as Thanjavur Brihadeeswara temple or Tanjore big temple. However, the temple was originally named as Rajarajeshvaram temple and in later years also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil. The temple is dedicated to Shiva who is the main deity presiding in the Sanctum Sanctorum and occupying two storeys. In spite of the temple being a Shaivite temple, the primary deities of Vaishnavism and Shaktism can be seen in the main temple.

The Brihadisvara temple is one of the grandest and tallest of Indian temples and stands as a towering benchmark of Dravidian architecture . The temple consists of two towering Gopuras known that have been referred to as Rajarajan tiruvasal and Keralantakan tiruvasal. But what soars above all to the skies is the Vimana that rises to a height of 217 feet . Brihadisvara Temple has one of the largest Shiva Lingas in India and this temple also has a massive corridor.

The grand temple of Thanjavur is bedecked with beautiful murals, carvings, and bronze sculptures that take the breath away with their beauty. Inscriptions on the walls of the temple meticulously detail various administrative processes of the temple as also describe the various sculptures in detail. Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site which is known as the “Great Living Chola Temples”, along with the Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple and Airavatesvara temple.

Brihadishwara temple or the Brihadeeswara Temple or the Brihadisvara Temple or the Brihadishvara Temple ( ब्रिहदीस्वारा मंदिर ) is one of the most famous temples in Thanjavur. It is visually very impressive and worth a visit. Brihadeeswarar Temple or the Brihadishwara temple is one of the largest temples of India.

The Gangaikondacholapuram Brihadisvara Temple as this temple is also referred to is about 70 kilometres from Thanjavur. This temple is also a part of the UNESCO World Heritage site of the group of temples referred to as the “Great Living Chola Temples”. This temple too is dedicated to Shiva and located at the village of Gangaikondacholapuram.

This temple is similar in design to the Brihadisvara temple in Thanjavur, though in terms of symmetry and finer details it is considered more refined. The temple was built by King Rajendra Chola I and was completed in 1025 AD. The Vimana of the temple rises to a towering height of 180 feet, which is less than the Thanjavur Brihadisvara temple. It is interesting to note here that the king Rajendra Chola I, kept the height of the Vimana less than that of the Thanjavur temple as a mark of respect for his father Raja Raja Chola I who had built the Thanjavur big temple or Brihadeshwara Temple Thanjavur.

The main idol of the Brihadisvara temple is a 13 feet tall Shiva Linga . The temple is ornamented with exquisite sculptures of Shiva in the classic dancing or Nataraja pose, Parvati, Ganesha, and other Gods and Goddesses. A massive sculpture of Nandi stands in front of the sanctum. This temple too has many sculptures of the deities of Vaishnavism and Shaktism and smaller temples too.

The third temple of the triumvirate that forms the “ Great Living Chola Temples “, is the Airavatesvara temple which is located in a village called Darasuram near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district. It is about 35 kilometres from the town of Thanjavur. The Airavateshwara temple is also a Shiva temple, and Airavat is the name of the white elephant of the God Indra.

The Airavatesvara temple is also ornamented with beautiful sculptures and reliefs. The distinctive feature of this temple is its Agra Mandapa known as Rajagambhiran-tiru-mandapam which is in the form of a Chariot. Among the many shrines within the temple complex, there is one with an image of the God of Death, Yama. Legend has it that Yama himself was afflicted with a disease and was cured here by praying to Shiva.

The Airavatesvara temple was built in the 12th century CE by Rajaraja Chola II. Airavatesvara Temple is a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site which is known as the “Great Living Chola Temples”, along with the Brihadeeswara Temple and Gangaikonda Cholapuram temple.

The Ramaswamy temple is located in Kumbakonam, Thanjavur District, about 40 kilometres from the town of Thanjavur. The temple was built by the Nayakkar kings in the 16th century. The temple is a Vaishnavite temple dedicated to the Hindu God of preservation, Vishnu in the form of Rama. It is believed that temple was constructed by a Prime Minister of the Nayak rulers, named Govinda Dikshitar.

The Sanctum Sanctorum houses the images of Rama and Sita in a sitting posture, and Lakshmana, Bharata, Shatrughna in a standing posture. The image of Hanuman can be seen in a posture of worship. The highlight of the temple is a hall which has 64 monolithic pillars with beautiful carvings of scenes from the Ramayana.

The Kampaheswarar temple is situated in a small town called Thirubuvanam within Thanjavur district. The temple is about 47 kilometres from Thanjavur. The Kampaheswarar temple is considered to be one of the last of the glorious temples of the Cholas. It is similar to the three great Chola living temples and was built during the reign of Kulothunga Chola III between the 12th and 13th centuries.

The Kampaheswarar temple is also referred to as the Sarabeswarar temple. The temple is dedicated to Shiva in the form of Sarabha or Sharabha. Shiva in this avatar is seen as part lion and part bird with eight legs. The interpretation of this avatar of Shiva differs in the Vaishnavite and Shaivite mythologies. The name Kampaheswarar refers to the fact that here the God Shiva cured the tremors of a king who was believed to have been haunted by the evil spirit of a demon or Brahmarakshasa.

Swetha Vinayagar Temple or Vellai Vinayakar Koil | Kabartheeswarar Temple

The Swetha Vinayagar Temple is also known as Kabartheeswarar Temple is located at a distance of about 32 kilometres from Thanjavur. It is situated in a village named Thiruvalanjuli or Thiruvalanchuzhi in Thanjavur district near Kumbakonam. The original temple was built by the Cholas sometime during the reign of Rajaraja Chola I between the 10th and 11th centuries. Enhancements and expansions were done later by the Nayak rulers who came after the Cholas.

The massive Swetha Vinayagar temple complex has many shrines dedicated to different Gods and Goddesses. The main shrines is that of Ganesha or Vinayagar. The idol is white in colour and hence is known as Swetha Vinayagar which means, “White Ganesha”. Legend has it that the idol was created by Indra during the churning of the ocean from the foam of the sea. The other main shrine which is centrally located in the complex houses a Shiva Linga worshipped as Kabardeeswarar

Swaminathaswamy Temple  Swamimalai

The Swaminathaswamy temple is situated in a small town called Swamimalai in Thanjavur district. It is around 35 kilometres from Thanjavur and about 7 kilometres from Kumbakonam. The main temple is dedicated to Swaminathaswamy also known as Muruga or Subrahmanya. This Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy temple stands atop a hillock at a height of about 60 feet. There are temples dedicated to Shiva and Parvati, the parents of Murugan at the base of the hillock.

It is believed that Muruga explained the importance of the Pranava Mantra or Aum to his father Shiva at this spot and hence he has been deified here as Swaminathaswamy. This is a very ancient temple and is believed to have existed from the 2nd Century BCE, later modifications and enhancements were done by the Chola king Parantaka Chola I during the 10th Century CE.  The main deity is a granite image of Muruga. The Swaminathaswamy temple is considered very sacred and one of the six abodes of Muruga referred to as Arupadaiveedu. The other sacred places are Palani, Thiruthani, Thiruchendur, Thirupparankunram, and Pazhamudircholai.

The Aiyarappar temple is a Shiva temple located in a small town called Tiruvaiyaru in Thanjavur District. It is about 12 kilometres from Thanjavur. The temple is also known as the Panchanadeeswarar temple. The main deity is Shiva worshipped as Aiyarappar in the form of a Shiva Linga. The original temple was built during the Chola rule in the 9th century. Further enhancements and modifications were done by subsequent rules including the Nayakars and the Marathas. The temple is also referred to as Dakshina Kailasam. In fact, the temple has two distinct parts which are named Dakshina Kailasam and Uttara Kailasam.

The Thyagaraja Temple is another beautiful Shiva temple located in the town of Thiruvarur in Thanjavur district. It is around 62 kilometres from Thanjavur. The temple dates back to the 7th century when the region was ruled by the Pallavas. However, the temple was expanded and embellishments during the regime of the Cholas. In fact, this temple is believed to have inspired the famous Brihadsbrihadishwara Temple of Thanjavur. The temple complex sprawls over a massive area of 17 acres. The full name of the temple is Arulmigu Thiyagaraja Swamy Temple.

The Arulmigu Chakrapani Swami Temple is located about 40 kilometres from Thanjavur in Kumbakonam. This is a temple dedicated to Vishnu. As per legend, Vishnu used his Sudarshan Chakra to kill a demon in Paatal Lok, after which the Chakra settled on the banks of the Cauvery on earth.

Lord Brahma worshipped it there. It shone with such radiance that its glow even eclipsed that of Surya, the Sun God. Surya was irked at this and increased his shine, however, Vishnu in the form of the Chakra absorbed it all, till Surya realized his folly and bowed down to Vishnu. Vishnu as Chakrapani is worshipped in this temple. Vishnu can be seen with the third eye in this temple. Not much is known about the history of the temple, though it is known that it predates the Ramaswamy temple built by Govinda Dikshitar, who had a lane built between the two temples.

Neelamegha Perumal Temple

The Neelamegha Perumal Temple is a Vishnu temple that is located about 77 kilometres from Thanjavur in the town of Thirukannapuram. The temple is also known as Sowriraja Perumal Temple. It is one of the 108 Divyadesam temples of Vishnu. The temple was built by the Chola kings and was further enhanced during the rule of the Nayakas. The main deity is Vishnu in the form of Neelamegha Perumal flanked by Sridevi and Bhoodevi.

Tirunageswaram Naganathar Temple

This is a Shiva temple located in the town of Tirunageswaram near Kumbakonam in the district of Thanjavur. It is about 46 kilometres from Thanjavur. The original temple is believed to have been built by king Aditya Chola I in the 10th century AD and enhancements were made by subsequent dynasties like the Nayaka kings. The temple has major shrines to Shiva who is worshipped as Naganathaswamy, Parvathi as Pirayani Amman and Giri-Gujambigai. There is a separate shrine to Rahu, and the Tirunageswaram Naganathar Temple is also known as Rahu Sthal and is one of the famous Navagraha temples of Tamil Nadu.

Apatsahayesvarar Temple, Alangudi 

This is a Shiva temple that dates back to the Chola period but the construction was enhanced by Nayak rulers during the 16th century. The temple is located in the town of Alangudi at a distance of about 35 kilometres from Thanjavur. The temple is also known as Guru Sthalam or Alangudi Guru Temple . It is one of the famous Navagraha temples in Tamilnadu and is a part of the popular Navagraha pilgrimage in Tamil Nadu. The main deities of the temple are Apatsahayesvarar and Guru or Jupiter in the form of Dakshinamoorthy.

Agniswarar Temple or Sukran or Sukkiran Temple 

The Agniswarar temple is located in Kanjanur near Kumbakonam in Thanjavur district. The temple is at a distance of about 60 kilometres from Thanjavur. The temple has as its main deity Shiva, however, the presiding deity is Shukra or Venus . the temple is one of the Navagraha temples in the famous Navagraha temple pilgrimage circuit of Tamil Nadu. The temple was originally built by the Cholas and later restored and renovated by rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Suryanar Kovil 

The Suryanar temple is located in Suryanar Kovil near Kumbakonam in the district of Thanjavur. It is about 53 kilometres from Thanjavur. The temple is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God. The presiding deities of the temple are Surya and his consorts Usha Devi and Pratyusha Devi. The temple dates back to the period of the Cholas. It was originally built in the 11th century during the reign of Kulotttunga Choladeva, however, it was further restored during the rule of the kings of Vijayanagara. The temple is part of the Navagraha temples of the famous Navagraha temple pilgrimage circuit of Tamil Nadu. Apart from the Sun God, there are shrines in the temple complex to all the planets.

About Thanjavur

Thanjavur or Tanjore is a city in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is famous for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Great Living Chola Temples . Apart from the three main temples, there are many temples of the Chola period and beyond scattered around Thanjavur. It is believed that the city of Thanjavur has existed since at least the 3rd century BCE. Thanjavur is also known for the famous Thanjavur paintings or Tanjore paintings . These paintings form a classical painting style rooted in Tamil culture and date back to the time Thanjavur was ruled by the Nayakas who were great patrons of art and culture.

Thanjavur History

Thanjavur as a city seems to have existed from the 3rd century BCE. However, Thanjavur rose into prominence during the rule of the Cholas. Historical evidence including an Asoka edict suggests the existence of the Cholas during the Sangam period itself, however, the dynasty then went into oblivion. It was in the 9th century AD that the Cholas again rose into prominence. The might of the Cholas gradually got eclipsed towards the end of the 12th century.

After the decline of the Cholas, Thanjavur was for a brief time ruled by the Pandyas. Towards the end of the 13th century, Malik Kafur annexed Thanjavur on behalf of the Mughals and made it a part of the Delhi Sultanate for a brief period. However, it then came under the Vijayanagara empire under which it remained from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Thanjavur was ruled by the Nayaks of Thanjavur on behalf of the rulers of the Vijayanagara Empire . Thanjavur then came under the Bhosale dynasty of the Marathas between the 17th and 19th centuries. In 1855 Thanjavur became a part of British India and its name was recorded as Tanjore.

Thanjavur Map

Trichy City Map

Thanjavur District Map

Tiruchirapalli to Thanjavur by road

Thanjavur Tourist Places – Places to Visit in Thanjavur

The Brihadeeswarar temple Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu is definitely the prime reason that tourists visit Thanjavur, but there are other Thanjavur places to visit beyond the Tanjore Periya Kovil.

Here is a list of places to visit in Thanjavur :

• Brihadishwara Temple (Tanjore big temple)
• Naganathaswamy Temple
• Sri Ranganathar Temple
• Apatsahayesvarar Temple
• Kallanai Dam
• Manora Fort
• Anna Science Center
• Saraswati Mahal Library
• Maratha Palace
• Thanjavur Palace or Tanjore Palace
• Royal Palace Museum
• Jambukeswarar Temple
• Sangeetha Mahal
• Archaeological Museum
• Vijayanagar Fort

Places To Visit Near Thanjavur

Though there are so many places to see in Thanjavur to keep you busy, there are many other tourist places near Thanjavur which one can visit if you have time and plan them in your Thanjavur itinerary.

Here is a list of places to visit near Thanjavur:

• Tiruchirappalli
• Kanchipuram

Thanjavur Temple Timings

The temples of Thanjavur open early in the morning around 6 AM and closes in the afternoon. They open once again around 4.00 PM and close around 9.00 PM. Do check the specific Tanjore temple timings of the particular temple you would like to visit.

Best Time to Visit Temples in Thanjavur

It is better to plan your visit to temples in and around Thanjavur between October to February. The weather during these months will be cool. However, if you are on a spiritual tour with some purpose or doing a pilgrimage circuit then you may plan as per your convenience.

Thanjavur Temple Secrets | Brihadisvara Temple

The grand temple of Brihadisvara is renowned for its architectural design and its sculptures and murals. However, it is equally well known for amazing and intriguing facts. Here are some Thanjavur temple fascinating facts about the Brihadisvara Temple.

• One of the intriguing facts is about the Thanjavur temple shadow, it is said that the shadow of the Vimana disappears at noon and cannot be seen within the grounds
• Amongst the Tanjore temple secrets, it is said that there are many secret passages lying below the temple complex, some of which are said to have lead to the King’s palace
• The temple is built of granite, yet there is no known source of granite nearby
• At the top of the Vimana is a block of granite that weighs around 80 tons at a height of about 217 feet, it is a mystery as to how the stone was hoisted there
• The temple has been constructed using an interlocking system and there is no use of stucco or any binding material
• The temple is embellished with exquisite murals, many of which appear fresh and glowing even today. It is an amazing fact that the murals have survived over a thousand years without fading though painted with natural dyes.

Some Useful Tips – Things To Know Before Visiting Temples in and around Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, India

• Avoid visiting Thanjavur temples on weekends and busy days
• If possible, choose to visit between October and February to beat the heat
• There are several temples in and around Thanjavur. If you plan to cover all the temples then plan to stay for 4-5 days
• Photography of sculptures and architecture is allowed in Thanjavur temples. However, photography is not allowed within the sanctum sanctorum of the temples
• Mobile phones are not allowed inside the temple premises
• Cameras are not allowed inside the temple premises
• Remove your footwear/ slippers, shoes, sandals before entering the sanctum sanctorum of the temples
• While there is no dress code to visit the Thanjavur temples, it is advisable to dress modestly. Avoid wearing shorts, mini skirts etc.
• One can hire a local cab to go around the temples in and around Thanjavur
• Carry refillable water bottles
• Wear comfortable clothes that are cotton
• Wear sunglasses if it is sunny

Thanjavur Temples FAQ

What is Thanjavur famous for?

Thanjavur is famous for the Brihadisvara temple and other temples of the UNESCO World Heritage Site that forms the Great living Chola temples of Tamil Nadu. The Tanjore temple secrets and amazing facts draw visitors to its fold. Apart from this, there are many places to visit in Tanjore.

How far is Thanjavur Airport from the temple?

There is no airport in Thanjavur. The nearest airport is the Tiruchirapalli Airport at a distance of about 60 kilometres.

What is the Speciality of Thanjavur temple?

The Brihadisvara temple is the culmination of the glorious tradition of Dravidian architecture. It is known for its impressive design, murals, and brass sculptures, and is the most important of the Tanjore tourist places.

How was Thanjavur temple built?

The temple of Thanjavur was built with an interlocking technique without use of stucco. It is built of granite though there is no source of granite nearby.

What is the height of the Thanjavur temple?

The height of the Vimana of the Brihadisvara temple of Thanjavur is about 216 feet.

Which temple has no shadow?

It is said that the shadow of the Brihadisvara temple disappears at noon.

What can I buy in Thanjavur?

Some of the things worth buying in Thanjavur are, Thanjavur paintings, Thanjavur silk sarees, and brass sculptures.

Is Thanjavur worth visiting?

Thanjavur is a great place to visit, especially for those interested in architecture, history, and culture.

What are the Thanjavur big temple timings?

The temple opens at 6 in the morning and shuts in the afternoon around 12.30. It again opens around 4.00 PM and closes at 9.00 PM.

Are there hotels in Thanjavur near the temple?

Yes, there are many hotels near the temple.

What is the Thanjavur big temple history?

The temple was built by Raja Raja Chola I in the 11th century.

Thanjavur Tourism – Guide to Plan Your Trip Tanjore

How to reach thanjavur .

Planning a trip to Thanjavur? We are here to help you plan your trip to Thanjavur in Tamil Nadu.

• Thanjavur is situated in the southern Indian state of Tamil Nadu
• Thanjavur to Chennai distance is about 346 kilometres
• The nearest airport to Thanjavur is Tiruchirapalli International Airport at a distance of about 60 kilometres
• The nearest major railway station to Thanjavur is also at Trichy, from where one can travel to different parts of the country by rail
• Thanjavur is well connected by road to different parts of the state, one can reach Thanjavur by Bus or cab

One can fly to Tiruchirapalli ( also known as Trichy ) and from there travel by road to Thanjavur. From Tiruchirapalli to Thanjavur is around 60 kilometres and it would take an hour and a half by road.

Trichy is a major junction in South India. One can reach Tiruchirapalli by train and from there travel by road to Thanjavur.

Some of the trains to Trichy are:

• Bangalore to Trichy
• Chennai to Trichy
• Mysore to Trichy
• Hyderabad to Trichy
• Kochi / Ernakulam to Tiruchirapalli

Thanjavur is well connected by road to major cities of South India. If you opt to travel by road then either you can take the public transport buses or hire a cab, hire a self-drive car or drive on your own if you have a valid Indian driving license.

• Chennai to Thanjavur distance is 346 kilometres by road
• Bangalore to Thanjavur distance is 393 kilometres by road
• Coimbatore to Thanjavur distance is 272 kilometres by road
• Madurai to Thanjavur distance is 132 kilometres by road
• Kumbakonam to Thanjavur distance is 31 kilometres by road
• Kanchi to Thanjavur distance is 287 kilometres by road

Are you planning a trip to Thanjavur? If so, you can book a cheap flight right here through TripAdvisor  or  Agoda  or  CheapAir  or  Cleartrip  or  Makemytrip  or  Priceline . If you prefer travelling by road to Thanjavur then you can travel there by self-drive car  or cab or  bus .

Hotels in Thanjavur

You can either stay at Thanjavur or also opt to stay at Kumbakonam. There are many budget and luxury hotels in Thanjavur for your stay. There are also many good hotels to stay in Kumbakonam . You can book your Thanjavur hotels or Kumbakonam hotels through TripAdvisor  or  Cleartrip  or  Agoda  or  Makemytrip  or  Priceline  and avail handsome discounts!

Restaurants in Thanjavur

Thanjavur is a historical place. Thanjavur is famous for its traditional Tanjore cuisines like Ashoka halwa, Vasantha Neer and Thavala Adai.

Many places to eat in Thanjavur serve pure vegetarian food. Here are a few good vegetarian restaurants in Thanjavur:

• Sree Ariya Bhavan
• Adyar Ananda Bhavan A2B Veg Restaurant
• Sahana Vegetarian Restaurant
• Sri Vasavi Cafe
• Balaji Hotel

Wide variety of food is served in most of the top restaurants in Thanjavur.  You can check out the best restaurants in Thanjavur here .

Shopping in Thanjavur

Thanjavur is one of the best places for art lovers. It is famous for Tanjore paintings . These Thanjavur paintings are the perfect souvenir for gifting or to take home. One can shop and buy artefacts around Brihadishwara Temple or Thanjavur Palace/ Museum.

Here is a list of things one can buy in Thanjavur:

• Thanjavur paintings
• Thanjavur silk sarees
• Dancing dolls (Thalaiyaati Bommai)
• Gold paintings

You can buy the dancing dolls near the big Brihadishwara temple.

The authentic Thanjavur paintings can be bought at the below-mentioned shop:

Poompuhar Handicrafts Gandhiji Rd, Graham Nagar, Shivaji Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001 Phone:  086789 84535

Thanjavur Sightseeing

Thanjavur is a treasure trove of architecture and culture with many temples in and around the city. You can plan your Thanjavur itinerary and book your  Thanjavur trip , right here.  So go ahead and book online your favourite Thanjavur Package or Navagraha Pilgrimage package . If you are in Chennai, then from Chennai you can do a 2-Day Great Living Chola Temples Cultural Tour .

What About you?

Have you visited the temples in Thanjavur? How did you find the Trichy temples? Which is your favourite temple in Thanjavur? If you have not been to Thanjavur, we hope our Thanjavur Travel blog helps you in planning your Thanjavur itinerary and aids you as a mini Thanjavur travel guide. We have tried our best to provide all information to plan your trip to places in and around Thanjavur. Do let us know your thoughts through the comments section. They will make our day and motivate us!

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26 thoughts on “temples in thanjavur – guide to plan your trip to tanjore”.

Wow.. Love the way you have be portrayed the whole travel. Such details and precision in your description.. Will save this for travel someday

Very exhaustive guide to Thanjavur. I must visit this marvelous place.

Wow! All of these temples are so majestic and beautiful! I could stare at them all day! Which one is your favorite if you had to pick? I don’t know if I could narrow it down to even a few! Thank you for going into so much detail on each you have done an amazing job with this post.

your post is a visual treat for people like me who have not yet had the pleasure of visiting the temples of Tanjore. To tell you the truth I had only read about them in GK book and never visited south India, so your post is a boon for me. Temples are beautiful & grand. I’ll certainly visit them once the condition improves.

I’m completely awed by the beauty and fascinated looking at all the attention to detail that all these temples have – it is amazing that they are still in such good shape considering when they were built! I would love to visit some of them one day.

It’s hard to decide which of these amazing temples to visit first. I especially like the brightly colored architecture. I suppose this is similar to the vibrant paintings from the Thanjavur area.

So happy to see your post, Sandy. Thanjavur is our native place and not enough can be said about the temple architecture, culture and art. By the way, there is a wonderful historical museum as well. As for temples, there are literally countless temples to visit, each with its own unique story and specialty for devotees. Brihadishwarar temple – we have been visiting this since I was a toddler and it is amazing to see how the temple has changed over the years. I remember being amazed to realize the Pravati shrine was fully air conditioned! I love to visit the temples of south India – there are so many hidden gems that dazzle visitors with their sheer magnificence.

These temples are all so beautiful! The detail and craftsmanship are just stunning. I’m especially amazed that the natural pigments have retained their color for so long! If I’m ever in this part of India, I’ll be sure to take a guided tour of these temples.

What a comprehensive guide. I cannot even try to imagine how many temples there must be in India. However, Thanjavur looks just great and your guide is so comprehensive. And I know that I would do some serious shopping, too 😉

Wow, these temples are truly stunning!! I’ve never seen anything like this before. What a great guide to the temples and surrounding areas.

The temples of Thanjavur look incredible. You post has lots of detailed, helpful information for would-be visitors. I’d love to go someday.

I have visited a few of these temples and they are truly magnificent. I must compliment you on your detailed and well-researched post.

i have visited thanjavur temples in 2009. The best part I like about the temples are there arthitect.

All of these temples are spectacular! I have never been to an old temple like these, but it is on my bucket list. The architecture is outstanding. It would be interesting to attend a service at one of them as well to get a true feeling of what they are like to worship in.

I have never been here but I like the architecture of the temples. You covered everything really well.

I have been to Tamilnadu twice and both the trips were limited to Chennai. Tanjavur is a place I have never about before. Thank you for giving complete guide, it will help plan my future trips to Tamilnadu.

Have heard so much about the architectural beauty of the temples but never been to this beautiful city. May be once the things get better.

What an interesting post about all the different temples and the area of Tanjavur. I hope to visit India again when we can fly again and will definitely look into visiting Tamilnadu.

I have never been to tamil Nadu, the list you shared is so amazing with lots of monuments and temples to see. I will prefer this when I will be traveling to this state.

Trip to temple of Thanjavur seems like so magnificent and soulful. Love the architecture. I’ve never been to this place, this guide is very helpful

The temples of Tanjavur are beautiful I have fond childhood memories of going there with my parents when we lived in Trichy. Beautiful post!

Such an indepth & detailed guide to the temples & all things famous in Thanjavur; have to say I don’t need to hunt for information ; i can directly visit your post whenever i plan my sojourn to the place. Really so well written

My mum had been here and she has praised this place so much. Your travlog is tempting and I will visit it some day

Love the way you penned the entire trip with so much precision. Your blogs are always a visual treat. I m surely gonna plan a trip soon(hopefully)

I haven’t visited to Tamilnadu yet and Tanjavur is a new place for me too. The architecture of the temples are beautiful..

Wow, this is such an exhaustive and complete guide to Thanjavur. I had visited Thganjavur once when I went to Trichy for some work. I only had the time to visit the Brihadeswara Temple. Actually I took so much time admiring the temple, I did not get any time to visit the other places! But I do intend to return to Thanjavur and explore all these beautiful work of architecture. I want to visit the Gangaikondacholapuram and the rest as well.

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• 17 Places To Visit In Thanjavur In 2024

23 Mar 2023

Famously known as the ‘city of temples’, Thanjavur is a beautiful place in South India which is known for its historical importance and cultural significance. Some of the main reasons why this city is called a cultural heritage are its Tanjore paintings, textiles and saris, Carnatic music, and handicrafts. Alongside this, the city is home to some of the famous architectural marvels which reflect the rich heritage of the place. The list of places to visit in Thanjavur is endless, and taking a tour of these will give a glimpse of the cherished history of dynasties that have ruled here.

17 Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur

Here is a list of some of the best places to visit in Thanjavur which will definitely take you to a different dimension and let you experience a time like never before.

1. Gangaikonda Cholapuram 

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This place is an architectural beauty that was built under the reign of the Chola empire which is considered to be the greatest empires of India. The Gangaikonda Cholapuram was once the capital city of the Chola empire for around two centuries. This is one of the magnificent architectures of the past and holds importance in the history of Thanjavur. Built by the Chola King Rajendra to commemorate his victory in the Pala Dynasty. In the present day, this city has turned into a small village where Lord Shiva Temple is a symbol of grandeur which makes it one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur in one day. 

Location : Tamil Nadu 612901 Timings: 6:00 AM-12:00 PM & 4:00 PM – 8:00 PM

Must Read: 14 Things To Do In Madurai For An Interesting Experience During Tamil Nadu Vacation!

2. Shiva Ganga Garden 

Located inside the Vijayanagar fort, this beautiful garden is one of the main highlights to explore apart from the places to visit in Thanjavur other than temples . Amidst the historical ruins of the fort stands this well-designed and well-maintained garden which is considered to be one of the famous places in Thanjavur. There is a square tank which is located inside the Siva Garden which was built during the 16th century by rulers. This was used to provide water to the Tanjore Palace and still used while the water tastes sweet.

Location : W Main St, Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613007 Timings: 7:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM 

3. Vijayanagar Fort 

Image Credit:Plan MI Trip

Located at a distance of 2 km, the Vijayanagar fort is one of the famous places in Thanjavur. The mesmerizing architecture of the fort was built during the 1550 AD by the Nayaks and the Maratha’s. Inside the fort there is a Tanjore Palace, Sangeetha Mahal, an art gallery along with a library. Alongside this the Shiva Ganga garden is also situated inside the complex of the fort which adds a touch of beauty. One of the best places to visit in Thanjavur for couples, this should definitely make to your list for your next trip. 

Location : Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613007 Timings: 7:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 3:00 PM – 6:00 PM

Suggested Read: 12 Honeymoon Places In Tamil Nadu For A Romantic Getaway

4. Thanjai Mamani Koil 

Image Credit:Edutour.org

This place is an amalgamation of three Vishnu temples which is altogether called the Divyadesam. Part of the 108 such similar temple premises located in India, this place holds a lot of importance among the locals. Visited throughout the year by many devotees, the temple gives a one of kind experience to see the three abodes of lord Vishnu.

Location: Rajakrisnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001 Timings: 7:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 5:00 PM – 9:00 PM

5. Chandra Bagwan Temple 

Devoted to the holy moon god, this is another temple which holds an importance in the heart of the devotees. Situated at a distance of 25 km, this temple is famous among the people who believe that they have the bad effects of the Moon according to their horoscopes.

Location: Thingaloor, Tamil Nadu 612204 Timings : NA

Suggested Read: 19 Places Near Kodaikanal That Will Make You Wonder About Earth’s Beauty

6. Schwartz Church 

This is one of the oldest churches in India which was built by the Maratha ruler, Sarfoji II. During his reign, he came across the Prussian Lutheran missionary Rev Friedrich Schratwz and later became his disciple. In order to pay tribute to their friendship, the Maratha ruler decided to construct this around the year 1779.

Location: Fort, Sivaganga Garden,, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu Timings: 9:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 2:00 PM – 5:00 PM

7. Swami Malai Temple 

One of the best places to visit in Thanjavur in two days, this magnificent temple has an importance among the Hindu people of South India. Also, this temple is one of the Arupadaiveedu which is one of the six abodes of Murugan. It is believed that the temple is built over the ground where Lord Murugan imbibed and spread the knowledge of the universe to his father.

Location: 10, Vatampokki Street, Taluk, Swamimalai, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu 612302 Timings: 5:00 AM – 12:00 PM & 4:00 PM – 10:00 PM

Suggested Read: 16 Road Trips From Chennai For The Roadie!

8. Saraswathi Mahal Library 

Another one on our list of best places to see Thanjavur is the Saraswathi Mahal Library. According to the Britannica Encyclopedia, the Saraswathi Mahal Library is considered to be one of the remarkable libraries of India which has been there since many ages. Built around the 16th-17th century by the Nayak rulers, this place was later nurtured by the Maratha king Serforji II. Inside the library there is a vast collection of arts, maps. Paintings and manuscripts.

Location: E Main St, Rajakrishnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001 Timings: 10:00 AM – 5:30 PM | Lunch break: 1:00 PM – 1:30 PM (Closed on Wednesday and National Holidays)

9. Alangudi Guru Temple

Considered to be one of the famous places to visit in Thanjavur, the Alangudi Guru Temple is settled amidst the holy rivers Cauvery, Vennaru and Kolidam. Holding a strong mythological importance, this temple has been mentioned in many folklores. The idol worshipped is the Abathsahayeswarar form of Shiva which digested the poison of Vasuki Nag. Alongside that this temple also worships the Devguru Brihaspati also known as the planet Jupiter.

Location: Sivan S St, Alangudi, Tamil Nadu 612801 Timings: 6:00 AM – 9:00 PM

Suggested Read: 11 Mystical Temples In Coimbatore: A Must-Visit On Your Trip To Tamil Nadu

10. Our Lady of Sorrows Church

Disclaimer: The image is for representation purposes only.

To get the desired peace and solace, explore one of the finest religious Tanjore tourist places , the Our Lady Of Sorrows Church. The third week of September is the most dynamic time when the annual car festival is held. The festival promotes harmony and peace among the community, despite the faith and religion of people being different.

Location : Mappillai Naicken Patty, Tamil Nadu 613403 Timings : 5:00 AM – 8:00 PM

11. Brihadeeswarar Temple 

Image Credits: Gunasegar M for Wikimedia

A UNESCO World Heritage Site in Thanjavur, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a Chola architectural masterpiece. The premises has a temple tower called “Vimana”, almost 66 meters long. The round apex structure is believed to be built out of a carving on a single stone. Upon entry, you are greeted with the huge Nandi figurine, almost 13 feet in height. Back in 2010, it completed 1,000 years of being one of the top Thanjavur tourist places .

Location : Membalam Rd, Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613007 Timings : ‎6.00 AM – 12:30 PM & 4:00 PM – 9:00 PM

Suggested Read: 10 Best Places Near Yercaud That Are A Must Visit On Your Trip To Tamil Nadu

12. Thanjavur Royal Palace

Image Credits: Wikimedia

Otherwise locally known as Aranmanai, the palace was built by Thanjavur Nayak rulers. The complex currently houses the royal family but has a few other interesting buildings including the fabulous queen’s courtyard, Sadar Mahal Palace, and Durbar Hall. Being a memorial, it contains a gallery where the splendid collection of Chola bronzes can be found. Little can we talk about one of the top royal places to visit in Thanjavur.

Location : Rajakrishnapuram, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001 Timings : 10:00 AM – 5:00 PM

13. Kandiyur

Image Credits: Rajesh Unuppally for Wikimedia

Merely 9 km away from the city centre of Thanjavur is a small village called Kandiyur. Why it gets a mention in the list of Thanjavur tourist places is due to the deep influence of the kingdom which once ruled Thanjavur. You will definitely feel like taking a break once you reach Kandiyur. The biggest attraction of Kandiyur is indeed the Sri Hara Saabha Vimocchana Perumal Temple which is dedicated to Lord Vishnu.

Location : Kandiyur, Tamil Nadu 613205 Timings : Always open

Suggested Read: 14 Amazing Places To Visit In Salem That Will Complete Your Tamil Trip!

14. Punnai Nallur Mariamman Temple 

Image Credits: Nittavinoda for Wikimedia

The Punnai Nallur Mariamman temple is one of the most famous temples in Tamil Nadu. Dedicated to the goddess Mariamman, the temple is one of the greatest architectural splendors showcasing the true form of Dravidian style. The temple might be ancient but the recently built seventh-tier gopuram is still maintained by the royal family of Thanjavur.

Location : Mariamman Kovil, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613501 Timings : 6:00 AM – 8:00 PM

15. Thanjavur Art Gallery

Image Credits: Richard Mortel for Wikimedia

There is no doubt why the art gallery of Thanjavur is on the list of best places to visit in Thanjavur. The world-famous signature of Thanjavur are the legendary Tanjore paintings and Tanjore Dolls. The art gallery is where you will find authentic paintings of Tanjore for sale. You can witness the amazing art pieces on display in the gallery – simply colorful, elegant and grand.

Location : 31, 4th cross, Thendral Nagar, 12th Cross Rd, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613007 Timings : 9:00 AM – 8:00 PM

Suggested Read: 14 Exciting Things To Do In Mahabalipuram On Your Next Vacay In Tamil Nadu!

16. Sangeetha Mahal

A fine establishment and cultural centre, the Sangeetha Mahal was used for cultural activities for public audiences. The Mahal depicts the intricate art in its walls and ceilings with the auditorium  fitted with the finest acoustics. It is also known as “Hall of Music”. It was established in the 17th century during Sevappa Nayak’s rule. You can truly experience the fine craftsmanship showcased by architects and builders of the time.

Location : Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613001 Timings : 10:00 AM – 1:00 PM & 1:30 PM – 5:30 PM

17. Poondi Madha Basilica

Image Credits: Jayarathina for Wikimedia

One of the most peaceful places to visit in Tanjore, the Poondi Madha Basilica is a Catholic pilgrimage centre. Thousands flock to this church in the belief that prayers would be answered. Moreover, the place inside brings immense satisfaction and peace to the minds of people. The church building is white in color and has a huge tower centre which is visible from quite a distance. 

Location : Thanjavur, Poondi, Tamil Nadu 613105 Timings :  9:30 AM – 5:00 PM

Further Read: 18 Pristine Beaches Near Coimbatore Which One Must Definitely Visit When They Are In Tamil Nadu

These are some of the best places to visit in Thanjavur which offers a glimpse of the beautiful heritage of this place. From showcasing the remains of the Chola Empire to the other ruling dynasties, there is a lot to explore in this age-old city. So when you’re planning a vacation in Tamil Nadu , make sure to visit this place and have a great time exploring the historical ruins.

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Frequently Asked Questions About Places To Visit In Thanjavur  

What is Thanjavur known for?

Thanjavur is known worldwide for its beautiful Tanjore paintings and also the Brihadeshwara temple which is the living heritage of the Chola Empire.

Is Thanjavur worth visiting?

Thanjavur is a truly magnificent place to visit and enjoy the beautiful architecture and also learn about the culture and history of Tanjore paintings which is famous worldwide.

What is there to shop in Thanjavur?

There is a wide range of things to buy in Thanjavur which includes Sarees, gold paintings, Brass sculptors and also Tamil art books.

How much do the Tanjore paintings cost?

The Tanjore paintings cost somewhere between 3700 to 31000, which totally depends on the amount of work done on them.

How old is the Tanjore temple?

The Tanjore temple is around 1000 years old which was built by the Raja Chola in the 1010 CE.

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7 Most Famous Temples in Thanjavur: Worth Your Visit

by Parnashree Devi | Jul 22, 2019 | Best of the Blog , Blog , Destination Promotion , Destinations , India , Popular Tourist Destination , Tamil Nadu , Travel , Travelogue | 15 comments

India is a land of Temples. The Hindu Temples are known by various names and one of the most common names is ‘Mandir’, used in many languages and is derived from a Sanskrit word, Mandira. In India, you will find Temples in almost every village, town, and city where idols or deities are worshiped in various forms.

According to the 2001 census, India has more than 2 million Hindu temples and this number has increased substantially. The Southern part of India has the maximum number of Temples with Tamil Nadu topping the list amongst all the states. It has the most number of Temples, some of which are the largest in India. Thanjavur, a city in Tamil Nadu is home to most of the Great Living Chola Temples which are UNESCO World Heritage Monuments.

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Mentioned below is a list of the 7 most famous temples in the city of thanjavur , which are a perfect example of architectural artistry and mastery. find out temples to visit in thanjavur below., airavatesvara temple.

The Airavatesvara Temple in Thanjavur was constructed during the reign of the Chola Dynasty and is an Architectural masterpiece. The Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and has been named after the white elephant which is believed to be the vehicle of Lord Indra, the king of Devas.

According to the legend, it is believed that an elephant had worshiped Lord Shiva at this location in order to regain its white color which it had lost due to a curse. The Temple is shaped in the form of a chariot and contains 108 inscriptions about the life and principles of Saivaite saints. A visit to this temple is a must and one can’t help admire its visually stunning architecture.

Brihadishvara Temple

The Brihadishvara Temple also known as Rajarajesvaram or Peruvudaiyar Kovil is a temple known for its exceptional Dravidian Architecture. It was built around 1010 AD by Raja Raja Chola 1 and is also called the Big Temple.

It has five sections, namely, the sanctum and vimana, Nandi hall, assembly hall, gathering hall, and the pavilion. The Temple contains the Shiva lingam which is one of the largest monolithic sculptures and a 16 storied tower which is one of the largest in South India.

It also houses the most beautiful shrines of Parvati, Murugan, Nandi, Ganesh, Dakshinamurti, Subrahmanyar, Sabhapati, Varahi, and Chandeshvara. The Temple is also famous for being the site where the brass Nataraja idol was first commissioned in the 11 th Century. The temple is embellished with spectacular sculptures and murals.

Naganathaswamy Temple

The Naganathaswamy Temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is one of the Navagraha (9 planets) Temples for planet Rahu. It is believed to be over 1000 years old and is located at Thirunageswaram, which is 7 km east of Kumbakonam in the Thanjavur district. The Temple has a separate shrine for Rahu.

It comprises four gateway gopurams or towers and has various shrines and halls. A very intriguing fact about this Temple is that when milk is poured over the presiding idol, it turns blue. The temple is now declared as a protected monument by the Tamil Nadu government and is one of the most visited Temple in Thanjavur.

Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple

The Swamimalai Swaminathaswamy Temple is dedicated to Murugan also known as Kartikeya, who was the son of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. As per legend, Murugan, extolled the meaning AUM to his father, Lord Shiva, at this place and hence the temple attained the name Swaminathaswamy.

The Temple is built on an artificial hill and is believed to be in existence from the Sangam period from the 2nd century BC. The temple is one of the six holy shrines of Murugan called Arupadaiveedu. It has three gopuram (gateway towers), three precincts, and sixty steps with each one named after the sixty Tamil years.

There are three yearly festivals celebrated in this Temple. The annual Vaikasi Visagam festival is attended by thousands of devotees every year.

Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

This majestic temple built in 1035 AD by Rajendra Chola 1 and dedicated to Lord Shiva is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. During the reign of Rajendra Chola 1, the temple was believed to have established itself as a center of social, economic, and political activities.

In addition to the main shrine, the temple complex has a number of smaller shrines and other monuments. Its architecture is eye-arresting and truly one of its kind. The Temple is enclosed with walls, a cascading garden, and a gigantic Nandi bull that faces the main temple sanctum (shrine). One of the outstanding features of the temple is that it has five shrines, and the navagrahas (nine planets) carved out of a single stone.

Alangudi Guru Temple

The Alangudi Guru Temple is devoted to Abathsahayeswarar, another form of Lord Shiva who according to the legend is believed to have digested the poison of Vasuki Mag to save the World from its poison during Samudra Manthan. The temples is surrounded by the three holy rivers, Cauvery, Kolidam and Vennaru. The temple has two gopurams and shrines of numerous gods and goddesses. The Temple has a distinct stamp of the Chola architecture which is beautiful and exquisite. The Gurupeyarchi festival is an important festival celebrated in this temple since it is believed to be the home of GuruGraha.

Thyagaraja Temple

The Thyagaraja Temple is a Shiva Temple wherein the main idol is that of Lord Thiyagarajar, depicted as a Somaskanda form. It was built during the reign of the Chola Dynasty in the 9 th century.

According to legend, the Chola king Muchukunda, obtained a boon from Indra, the king of devas, and wished to receive an image of Thyagaraja Swamy(Lord Shiva) reposing on the chest of reclining Lord Vishnu. Indra tried to misguide the king and had six other images made, but the king chose the right image at Tiruvarur.

The Temple is spread across 30 acres making it one of the largest in India and comprises four gopurams or gateway towers, numerous halls, and shrines. One of the unique features of the temple is the standing Nandi Bull facing the main deity. This Temple is another masterpiece and worth visiting.

Also Read:   These Temples in Tamil Nadu Should Not Be Missed

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How to reach .

You can fly to Trichy, which is about 55 km from Thanjavur. Tiruchirappalli International Airport is well connected to major cities in India and countries like Singapore, Dubai, and Colombo via Air India, Jet Airways and Sri Lankan Airlines.

Thanjavur is well connected to other major cities of the country via regular trains. The nearest railway station is Thanjavur Junction (TJ)

You can easily get regular buses to Thanjavur from major cities in Tamil Nadu and other cities of India.

Disclaimer:

The reproduction of any of the content, including the photographs without prior consent/permission of the writer, is strictly prohibited and a violation of the same will attract legal action.

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15 Comments

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20 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in the Indian state of Tamil Nadu that is steeped in rich history and cultural heritage. From ancient temples to beautiful palaces, Tanjore offers a myriad of attractions for visitors to explore. In this guide, we will take a closer look at 20 must-visit places in and around Tanjore, providing detailed descriptions of each location to help you plan an unforgettable journey through this fascinating region.

Brihadeeswarar Temple

The Brihadeeswarar Temple, also known as the Big Temple, is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most prominent landmarks in Tanjore. Built during the Chola dynasty, this temple is renowned for its towering vimana (temple tower) and intricate stone carvings. The awe-inspiring architecture and spiritual significance make it a must-visit for anyone exploring Tanjore’s cultural heritage.

Thanjavur Maratha Palace

The Thanjavur Maratha Palace, once the official residence of the Thanjavur Marathas, is a sprawling complex that showcases the grandeur of Maratha architecture. Visitors can explore the Durbar Hall, the royal museum, and the imposing courtyards to experience the opulence and historical significance of this majestic structure.

Schwartz Church

Constructed in the 18th century, the Schwartz Church is a beautiful example of colonial architecture in Tanjore. Dedicated to Reverend Christian Friedrich Schwartz, a German missionary, the church’s serene ambiance and historical relevance make it a unique attraction to visit in the city.

Saraswathi Mahal Library

The Saraswathi Mahal Library is a treasure trove of ancient manuscripts, rare books, and historical records dating back to the medieval period. History enthusiasts and scholars will be captivated by the wealth of knowledge preserved within its walls, making it a vital stop for those interested in Tanjore’s intellectual legacy.

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Gangaikonda Cholapuram, a historic town near Tanjore, was once the capital of the Chola dynasty. The magnificent Gangaikonda Cholapuram Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Cholas. Visitors can marvel at the intricately carved sculptures and immerse themselves in the spiritual aura of this ancient site.

Located just a short drive from Tanjore, Kumbakonam is renowned for its intricately designed temples and vibrant culture. The Adi Kumbeswarar Temple and Sarangapani Temple are among the noteworthy sites that showcase the architectural and religious heritage of this bustling town.

For those interested in traditional craftsmanship, a visit to Swamimalai is a must. This village is famous for its skilled artisans who create exquisite bronze idols using age-old techniques. Visitors can witness the intricate process of bronze casting and even purchase these unique artworks as souvenirs.

Thiruvaiyaru

Thiruvaiyaru, located on the banks of the Kaveri River, is revered as the birthplace of Saint Thyagaraja, one of the Trinity of Carnatic music. The annual Thyagaraja Aradhana music festival attracts renowned musicians and music enthusiasts from around the world, making it a sublime destination for cultural immersion.

A short distance from Tanjore, the town of Darasuram is home to the Airavatesvara Temple, another UNESCO World Heritage site built by the Chola dynasty. The temple’s intricate carvings and remarkable architecture exemplify the Chola’s mastery in temple construction and artistry.

Thirumananjeri

Thirumananjeri is a small village near Tanjore that is steeped in mythological and historical significance. The Thirumananjeri Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is a prominent religious site known for its architectural splendor and spiritual vibes. Visitors can partake in the serene ambiance and witness the intricate sculptures and inscriptions that adorn the temple’s walls.

Thiruvalanchuzhi

Thiruvalanchuzhi is acclaimed for its picturesque setting and the Kalyanasundareswarar Temple, which is nestled amid lush greenery and serene surroundings. The temple’s architecture and the tranquil ambiance make it an ideal place for spiritual contemplation and relaxation.

Thittai is renowned for the Mahalingeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple features exquisite carvings and architectural elements that reflect the rich cultural and religious heritage of the region. Visitors can immerse themselves in the spiritual aura and explore the temple’s intricate details.

Mannargudi is a bustling town famous for the Rajagopalaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s imposing gopurams (entrance towers) and the vibrant deity sculptures make it a visually stunning and spiritually enriching site to visit.

Thiruvidaimarudur

Thiruvidaimarudur is home to the Mahalingeswarar Temple, an ancient shrine known for its architectural grandeur and historical significance. Visitors can admire the temple’s ornate carvings and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance that surrounds this sacred site.

Thirubhuvanam

Thirubhuvanam is renowned for the Kampahareswarar Temple, a marvel of Chola architecture adorned with intricate sculptures and ornate pillars. The serene atmosphere and architectural brilliance make it a captivating site for those interested in exploring the region’s cultural and artistic heritage.

Thirupandurai

Thirupandurai is steeped in mythology and is home to the Uppliappan Temple, a revered shrine dedicated to Lord Vishnu. The temple’s rich history and religious significance draw devotees and tourists alike to witness its architectural splendor and spiritual resonance.

Thiruvarur is celebrated for the Thyagaraja Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s iconic gopuram and the vibrant annual chariot festival make it a must-visit for those seeking a blend of cultural immersion and spiritual exploration.

Mannargudi is renowned for its impressive Rajagopalaswamy Temple, dedicated to Lord Krishna. The temple’s captivating architecture and vibrant cultural offerings make it a significant pilgrimage site and a visual delight for visitors.

Thirukattupalli

Thirukattupalli is home to the Brahmapureeswarar Temple, a site steeped in history and spiritual significance. The temple’s serene surroundings and intricate architecture provide a profound experience for those seeking solace and cultural revelation.

Papanasam is revered for its sacred bathing ghats and the Papavinaseswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. The temple’s peaceful ambiance and the spiritual allure of the ghats offer visitors a serene and spiritually enriching experience.

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Brihadeeswara Temple

Amid thousands of sacred hymns glow a world of enchanting beauty – one that tells many stories of dynasties, historic triumphs and timeless traditions. the brihadeeswara temple is a testimony to the dravidian architecture of the chola period..

One of the largest temples in India, the Brihadeeswara Temple also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil is located in Thanjavur. Dedicate to Lord Shiva represented as a huge ‘Lingam’, the temple was built around 1010 AD by the Chola king Rajaraja Chola I. Considered as one of the three ‘Great Living Chola Temples’ along with the Gangaikondacholeeswaram Temple and Airavastesvara Temple, the complex is also listed as a part of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites.  One of the main attractions of the temple is a big statue of Nandi, the sacred bull of Lord Shiva. 13 ft high and 16 ft wide, the statue is sculpted out of a single rock. Fortified walls rich in elaborate rock art works surround the temple and give a grand look to the entire complex. The main temple tower is 216 ft high and the tallest of its kind in the world. The complete structure of the temple is made out of granite. The main ‘Gopurams’ or gateways to the temple are splendid structures with detailed sculptures.  The temple’s inscriptions and frescoes narrate the tale of the rise and decline of the city’s fortunes. The Shiva lingam or the idol is covered by the tower and is built with stones that are bonded without the use of mortar. Yet another wonder can be seen above - the stone at the top which weighs nearly 80 tons.  The temple stands as a fitting example of the might and power of the Chola dynasty that once ruled over the region. It is believed that the construction of the massive temple complex took only 7 years for completion, which is a huge accomplishment considering the scale of the sculptures, art and the complex itself.

• How to Reach
• Best Time to Visit

Thanjavur Bus Stand, about 1 km away.

Tiruchirapalli International Airport, about 61 km away.

Thanjavur Junction Railway Station, about 1.5 km away.

November to February

Nearby Destinations

Other world heritage sites.

Mamallapuram Shore Temple

Airavatesvara Temple

Gangaikonda Cholapuram

The Nilgiri Mountain Railway

Saraswathi Mahal Library

The Punnainallur Mariamman Temple

Vaduvoor Bird Sanctuary

Karaivetti Bird Sanctuary

Swami Malai Temple

Accommodation

Hotel Tamilnadu - Thanjavur

Gandhiji Road, Graham Nagar, Manambu Chavdy

Explore Thanjavur District

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Temples Of Thanjavur: Brihadeeswarar And More

If you’re seeking a spiritual odyssey through India’s mystical sites, then look no further than the majestic temples of Thanjavur. From the iconic Brihadeeswarar Temple to other awe-inspiring architectural wonders, these sacred destinations are a convergence of history, faith, and culture. Join us as we delve into the divine allure of religious tourism and explore the profound beauty and significance that lie within the temples of Thanjavur. Prepare to be transported to a realm where ancient traditions meet modern reverence.

Table of Contents

Temples of Thanjavur: Brihadeeswarar and More

1. Introduction to Temples of Thanjavur

Welcome to the mesmerizing land of Thanjavur, a city in Tamil Nadu, India, renowned for its magnificent temples. Known as the “Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu,” Thanjavur is steeped in history, culture, and spirituality. The city is home to several majestic temples that reflect the architectural brilliance of bygone eras. In this article, we will explore the captivating temples of Thanjavur, with a particular focus on the iconic Brihadeeswarar Temple and other notable temples that captivate visitors from all around the world.

2. Historical Background

To truly appreciate the significance of the temples in Thanjavur, it is essential to understand the historical context. The Chola Dynasty, one of the most prominent dynasties in Indian history, played a pivotal role in shaping the cultural and architectural landscape of Thanjavur. The Cholas were great patrons of art and architecture, and their reign witnessed the construction of numerous temples that stand tall even today, captivating visitors with their grandeur.

a. Chola Dynasty

The Chola Dynasty, which flourished between the 9th and 13th centuries, left an indelible mark on the history of South India. Under the rule of the Cholas, Thanjavur became a center of significant cultural, religious, and economic activity. Their patronage of the arts led to the creation of magnificent temple complexes that continue to be revered by devotees and history enthusiasts alike.

b. Brihadeeswarar Temple Construction

The crowning jewel of Thanjavur’s temples is the Brihadeeswarar Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. Constructed during the reign of King Rajaraja Chola I in the 11th century, this architectural marvel stands as a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of its builders. The temple’s construction took several years, with thousands of skilled artisans and craftsmen contributing their expertise to bring the grand vision to life.

3. Brihadeeswarar Temple

a. Architecture and Design

The Brihadeeswarar Temple is renowned for its awe-inspiring architecture and exquisite design. The temple’s complex includes a towering Gopuram (entrance gateway), an imposing Vimana (main shrine), and sprawling courtyards. The architecture of the temple is characterized by its intricate carvings, detailed sculptures, and meticulous attention to detail.

The Gopuram of the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a magnificent spectacle, with its intricately carved sculptures, towering height, and vibrant colors. These ornate gateways serve as the entrance to the temple complex and are adorned with depictions of gods, goddesses, and mythological scenes.

The main attraction of the Brihadeeswarar Temple is its Vimana, a towering structure that houses the sacred deity. The Vimana is a masterpiece of architectural brilliance, with its meticulously carved stone pillars and exquisite sculptures that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The grandeur of the Vimana is truly awe-inspiring and leaves visitors in awe of the craftsmanship of the Chola artisans.

b. Sculptures and Carvings

The Brihadeeswarar Temple is adorned with numerous intricate sculptures and carvings that adorn its walls and pillars. These artworks depict various deities, celestial beings, and mythical creatures, showcasing the artistic prowess of the Chola dynasty. Each sculpture has a story to tell, and visitors can spend hours marveling at the detailed craftsmanship and symbolism depicted in these masterpieces.

c. Significance and Legends

The Brihadeeswarar Temple holds immense significance in Hindu mythology and is considered one of the most sacred temples in South India. It is believed that a visit to this temple can bestow spiritual enlightenment and blessings upon devotees. Legends abound about the temple’s creation, with one popular myth stating that the capstone of the Vimana was lifted into place using a massive ramp made of clay, with thousands of elephants aiding in its transportation.

4. Other Famous Temples in Thanjavur

a. Airavatesvara Temple

The Airavatesvara Temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva, is another architectural masterpiece in Thanjavur. Located in the town of Darasuram, this temple is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Chola dynasty. The temple’s unique architecture and stunning artwork make it a must-visit destination for tourists and devotees alike.

i. Architecture and Art

The Airavatesvara Temple showcases the Dravidian style of architecture and features intricate carvings and sculptures that depict scenes from Hindu mythology. The temple’s main vimana is adorned with intricate carvings of gods, goddesses, and celestial beings, transporting visitors to a world of divine grandeur.

ii. Musical Pillars

One of the highlights of the Airavatesvara Temple is its musical pillars. These pillars, when tapped gently, produce musical sounds that resonate throughout the temple. The intricate craftsmanship and acoustics of the musical pillars are a testament to the advanced architectural techniques employed by the Chola artisans.

b. Vellai Pillaiyar Temple

The Vellai Pillaiyar Temple, also known as the “White Ganesha Temple,” is a unique temple in Thanjavur dedicated to Lord Ganesha. What sets this temple apart is its rare white idol of Lord Ganesha, sculpted out of a single stone.

i. Unique White Ganesha Idol

The white idol of Lord Ganesha in the Vellai Pillaiyar Temple is a sight to behold. The idol stands tall, radiant in its pure white hue, captivating visitors with its serene presence. Devotees believe that worshipping this idol can bring peace, prosperity, and success in their lives.

ii. Festivals and Celebrations

The Vellai Pillaiyar Temple is a vibrant hub of celebration during festivals dedicated to Lord Ganesha, such as Ganesh Chaturthi. During these festivities, the temple comes alive with devotees flocking to offer their prayers and participate in the colorful processions that take place in honor of Lord Ganesha.

c. Schwartz Church

Thanjavur is not just home to Hindu temples; it also houses the historic Schwartz Church, a testament to the city’s multicultural heritage. Built by the Danish missionary, Reverend Frederick Christian Schwartz, in the 18th century, this church stands as a symbol of religious harmony and architectural beauty.

i. History and Architecture

The Schwartz Church played a pivotal role in the spread of Christianity in Thanjavur. The church’s architecture showcases an eclectic blend of European and Indian styles, with its ornate pillars, stained glass windows, and intricately carved wooden pulpit. The church stands as a historic monument, reflecting the cultural and architectural confluence of different communities in Thanjavur.

ii. Eclectic Blend of Styles

The fusion of European and Indian architectural elements in the Schwartz Church is truly remarkable. Visitors are greeted with beautiful stained glass windows depicting biblical scenes, while the intricate woodwork and elegant arches add a unique Indian touch to the church’s overall design. The blend of styles creates a serene and harmonious ambiance that draws people from all walks of life.

5. Cultural Significance of Thanjavur Temples

a. Influence on Carnatic Music

The temples of Thanjavur have played a vital role in shaping the cultural fabric of South India, particularly in the realm of music. Thanjavur is considered the birthplace of Carnatic music, one of the oldest and most revered classical music traditions in India. The temples served as centers of musical learning and patronage, with renowned musicians and composers finding inspiration within their sacred walls.

b. Temples as Centers of Learning

In addition to their religious and architectural significance, the temples of Thanjavur have historically served as centers of learning and knowledge. Scholars, artists, and philosophers flocked to these temples, seeking wisdom and engaging in intellectual discourse. The rich tapestry of art, religion, and education woven within the temple complexes has nurtured a vibrant cultural heritage that continues to thrive to this day.

6. Preservation and Restoration Efforts

a. UNESCO World Heritage Status

Recognizing the historical, cultural, and architectural significance of the temples of Thanjavur, UNESCO designated the “Great Living Chola Temples” as a World Heritage Site. This prestigious recognition has further highlighted the need for preserving and protecting these architectural marvels for future generations to appreciate and cherish.

b. Conservation Initiatives

Numerous conservation initiatives have been undertaken to safeguard and restore the temples of Thanjavur. These efforts focus on preserving the intricate carvings, addressing structural issues, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of these architectural treasures. State and central government agencies, along with non-profit organizations, are working together to ensure the temples retain their glory and continue to inspire awe for centuries to come.

7. Visit Thanjavur and Explore its Temples

a. Access and Accommodation

Thanjavur is well-connected by road, rail, and air, making it easily accessible for tourists. The city has a range of accommodation options, catering to all budgets and preferences. From luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses, there is something to suit every traveler’s needs.

b. Temple Etiquette

When visiting the temples of Thanjavur, it is essential to adhere to temple etiquette. Visitors are required to dress modestly, with covered shoulders and knees. Taking off footwear before entering the temple premises is also customary. Respecting the traditions and customs of the temples ensures a peaceful and harmonious visit for everyone.

c. Must-See Attractions in Thanjavur

In addition to the Brihadeeswarar Temple, Airavatesvara Temple, Vellai Pillaiyar Temple, and Schwartz Church, there are several other attractions in Thanjavur that are worth exploring. The Thanjavur Royal Palace, Saraswathi Mahal Library, and the Art Gallery are just a few of the cultural and historical sites that offer a glimpse into the city’s rich heritage.

Embark on a spiritual and cultural journey to Thanjavur, where the temples stand as timeless monuments to India’s glorious past. Immerse yourself in the architectural brilliance and artistic grandeur of these sacred sites, and delve into the cultural significance that permeates every corner of this enchanting city. Thanjavur’s temples are not mere structures; they are living testaments to the enduring spirit of human creativity and devotion.

Indian Culture Team

Brihadisvara Temple: The Astounding Chola Temple of Thanjavur

A trip to Tamil Nadu surely remains incomplete without paying a visit to the stunning Brihadisvara Temple. With its vimana literally touching the sky, this resplendent temple is regarded as an icon of the Tamil Dravida style of temple architecture. It was built by Rajaraja the Great and served as a symbol of the Chola imperial power. Since its inception, the Brihadisvara Temple has continued to awe pilgrims, art enthusiasts, and travellers alike.

Table of Contents

Who was Rajaraja I Chola?

Rajaraja the Great was truly the ‘King of Kings’. Known as Rajakesari Arumolivarman (which literally means ‘blessed tongue’), Rajaraja was the greatest Chola emperor, and the long thirty years of his rule constituted the formative period of Chola imperialism.

After ascending the throne, Rajaraja had first assembled a marauding army, and his chariots of war flaunting the tiger pennants launched a victorious march across south India. His empire-building was extremely ambitious. A strategist par excellence, he decisively destroyed the alliance among the Pandyas, Cheras, and Ilam or Lanka. Following this, he undertook the title of Mummudi Chola or ‘Chola with Three Crowns’ as he flexed his domination over the three ancient Tamil kingdoms of Chola, Chera, and Pandya. Next, Rajaraja led his mammoth army towards Tungabhadra and annexed all the territory held by the Gangas and Nolambas in Mysore and Bellary. He also crushed the emerging Hoysala power. He defeated the Chalukyas of Vengi and reduced them to a vassal state. His last military feat was the conquest of ‘twelve thousand islands on seas’ or Maldives. Thus, the dashing emperor built the largest empire that the Tamil country had ever seen.

Interestingly, after building the first imperial empire of the south, Rajaraja sheathed his sword and concentrated on propagating peace and religion. Now, powerful productive forces were unleashed to take the newly built empire to new heights in art, architecture, religion, literature, administration, and statecraft. He revitalised architecture and commissioned the Brihadisvara Temple, which remains his magnum opus and a symbol of his imperial ambition. He patronized the iconic bronze artwork of Thanjavur and its surrounding region. It was also owing to his earnest endeavours that the hymns composed by the Nayanar saints were collected and compiled into ‘Tevaram’.

Rajaraja’s charity to the temple was legendary, as was the valour of his army. Both in warfare and in peacetime administration he had no equal. By the end of his rule, Rajaraja’s realm had evolved into an extensive and well-knit empire efficiently organised and administered, rich in resources, and possessed of a powerful standing army.

Why do you need to visit the Brihadisvara Temple?

The Brihadisvara Temple is regarded as the epitome of the Dravida style of temple architecture. It is also one of the largest Hindu temples in India. Built-in granite, it is a ‘Madakkoil’ type of temple, where a large temple is constructed upon a raised platform.

The Thanjavur temple was the most ambitious production of its kind hitherto undertaken by an Indian ruler. It was indeed a landmark in the evolution of temple architecture in southern India. Though the Chola architectural style borrowed ideas from the Chalukyan and Pallava temples, they towered above their predecessors in style, scale, and innovations. It surpassed all earlier temples in effort and size and invested the Chola crown with an immeasurable ritual dignity. It is indeed a remarkable manifestation of the engineering acumen of Chola builders.

No wonder, UNESCO recognised the brilliance of the Brihadisvara Temple and listed it under the World Heritage Sites in 1987 along with the Brihadisvara Temple of Gangaikonda Cholapuram and Airavatesvara Temple of Darasasuram. The trio is called the Great Living Chola Temples .

About Brihadisvara Temple:

The Brihadisvara Temple is also known as Rajarajesvaram (named after its illustrious author) and Thanjai Periya Kovil or Tanjore’s Big Temple. Dedicated to Siva, the construction began in 1003 CE and was completed in 1010 CE.

Built-in granite, Brihadisvara is a ‘Madakkoil’ type of temple, where a large temple is constructed upon a raised platform. The temple is entered through two gopurams, characterized by a plethora of excellent sculptures and barrel-vaulted roofs. As per the prevalent Hindu norms, it faces east. It is divided into five main sections – a Nandi mandapa, a mukha mandapa, a maha mandapa, a connecting antarala, and the ‘garbha griha’ or sanctum with the imposing vimana.

The temple was given a cosmic symbolism by calling it the ‘Dakshina Meru’ or Meru of the south (Meru being the mythical, sacred mountain serving as the centre of all universes). It was not only a centre of territorial authority of Rajaraja I, it was also symbolically the cosmic axis of the universe.

Thanjavur’s temple served as the political iconography of Rajaraja, representing the significant efforts at centralisation of power through various measures such as revenue surveys, redefining the ‘nadus’, encouraging the growth of ‘nagarams’, and setting up a systematic tax structure. Thanks to the series of stupendous military conquests of Rajaraja, the Brihadisvara Temple received revenues not only from the core Chola territory but also from the captured kingdoms.

In its heyday, the temple had over 800 employees, including 400 temple dancers to entertain Siva and 50 musicians to regularly recite the ‘tevaram’ hymns composed by Tamil Saiva poet–saints. In addition, 175 celibate students mobilised from Brahmana villages served as assistants to the priests. Watchmen were employed to keep vigil, and their numbered nearly 150. Animal donations were also enormous, and Rajaraja himself gifted 2928 cows to this temple. These animals were again entrusted to 61 shepherds living in the vicinity of Tanjore. Across southern India and Sri Lanka, 369 settlements were connected with Thanjavur as endowments for the maintenance of Brihadisvara.

The ‘kovil’ was all rolled into one – the landholder, employer, and consumer of goods and services, while also filling in as a bank, school, museum, hospital, and theatre. Though loot and plunder accounted for its prosperity, it nevertheless served as a nucleus gathering around itself all that was best in art, music, poetry, and technology. The temple at the centre of the city was a cultural and artistic emporium.

Moreover, the city of Thanjavur expanded around the Brihadisvara Temple at its core. Its lofty vimana and gopuras adorned the city’s skyline. The area around the temple was lined with mansions housing the city’s political and priestly elites. The next section was occupied by the rich merchants. Thanjavur boasted four huge markets, catering a variety of goods to different strata while having separate opening and closing hours.

What to see inside the Brihadisvara Temple complex?

Two stunning gopuras welcome visitors, who arrive for a Darsana. While the first gopura ascends up to five storeys, the second one is smaller and has three tiers. Both are characterized by barrel-vaulted roofs and a plethora of superb sculptures. The sculptures depict a pantheon of divinities such as various forms of Siva and his consort Parvati, Ganesa, Surya, Vishnu, and so on. The carvings also illustrate Saivite stories like the marriage of Siva – Parvati , Siva protecting Markandeya , and Arjuna winning the ‘Pasupata’ weapon .

The smaller gopura is further flanked by two life-size and fierce dvarapalas. The dvarapalas are characterized by four arms, fangs protruding from their mouths, knitted eyebrows, rolling eyes, and hands in ‘tarjani’ or threatening and ‘vismaya’ or wonder mudras. This intimidating posture of ‘dvarapala’ is a standard found in every Chola temple, which differs greatly from the Pallava ‘dvarapala’ who appears quite natural.

The gopuras are made of tiny ‘sala’ (rectangular), ‘kuta’ (square), and ‘panjara’ (apsidal) temples, and punctuated with elaborate lion-headed ‘kudu’ or arches.

Nandi Pavillion:

A huge monolithic Nandi sits under a canopy of mandapa and faces the main shrine. The mandapa is a later addition, and its ceiling bears paintings from the Nayaka period.

Sri Vimana:

The sky-kissing Sri Vimana of Brihadisvara Temple is truly a sight to behold. It soars high at 65 meters with 15 receding tiers and is decorated with miniature ‘sala’ (rectangular), ‘ kuta’ (square) , and ‘panjara’ (apsidal) temples. The superstructure perhaps served as a metaphor for the grandeur of the Chola Empire. The taller the temple tower, the more awe the emperor generated among friends and foes alike.

One of the most fascinating features of Brihadisvara is its gigantic ‘stupi’ , which weighs around 80 tonnes . It is popularly believed to have been dragged up to its current position along an inclined plane that had its base at a place called ‘Sarapallam’, which lies 6.44 km away. The master designers built the hollow tower by interlocking stones without using any binding material.

Sculptures on the outer walls:

The exterior of the temple is adorned with alternating ‘koshtha panjara’ or niches and decorative ‘ kumbha panjaras’ or columnar niches with pot-like bases. The ‘koshtha panjara’ or niches are embellished with exquisite sculptures. Most of these carvings manifest Saivite themes, but a handful of them exhibit Vaishnavite themes. The Gods and demigods, engraved inside the niches, display ‘navarasa’ or human emotions with remarkable facial and bodily details. In fact, the Chola craftsmen gave shape to the ingenious iconography that the Nayanar saints had painted with their minds.

The sculptures are distributed along two layers. The lower niches depict Ganesha, Vishnu with Sri-Devi and Bhu-Devi, Lakshmi, Vishnuanugraha Murti, Bhikshtana, Virabhadra, Dakshina Murti, Kalantaka, and Natesa on the southern wall, Hari-Hara, Ardhanarisvara, Chandrasekhara on the west wall, Gangadhara, Sarasvati, Uma – Mahesvara, Mahisasuramardini, Chandrasekhara, Bhairava on the north wall. 

The upper niches on all walls contain Tripurantakas repeated in each niche. The Tripurantaka iconography somewhat represents the imperialist achievements of Rajaraja I himself. Just as Siva in his Tripurantaka form is the destroyer of three cities of the ‘asuras’, Rajaraja was the conqueror of three kingdoms of Pandyas, Cheras, and Eelam (Sri Lanka).

Inside the inner passageway of the sanctum, the walls showcase the unfinished series of 81 of the 108 ‘karana’ or dance poses from Bharata’s Natya Shastra . Interestingly, here Siva himself, as the Nataraja or lord of dance, is depicted as the dancer.

The Sanctum:

The innermost sanctum houses a linga, which is named Rajarajesvaram – Udayar after Rajaraja I, its author. It is also called ‘adavallan’ or ‘One who can Dance Well’ and ‘Dakshina Meru Vitankan’. Both of these names are generally associated with the Siva linga of Nataraja Temple of Chidambaram, whom the Cholas greatly revered, and thus adopted by them for the linga of Brihadisvara. The enormous linga is 8.7 metres high and receives worship four times a day.

Inscriptions:

The massive platform is fully covered with inscriptions in elegant Chola Grantha and Tamil letters. Of these, 64 inscriptions belong to Rajaraja I, and 29 to his son and successor Rajendra I. 

The inscriptions mostly describe the achievements of Rajaraja I and his generous and skilful endowments meant for the upkeep of this massive temple.

One of the most fascinating features of Brihadisvara Temple is the abundance of wall murals dating back to the times of the Cholas. The paintings are of exceptional quality and art experts put them in the same bracket as the more famous Ajanta Cave paintings.

The dark passage surrounding the temple’s sanctum contains striking specimens of paintings. The western wall is adorned with a huge panel of Siva as Dakshina Murti , seated in a yogic pose. A little further, you can see a Nataraja temple as well as a large figure of Nataraja dancing in the golden hall at Chidambaram. Nearby, Rajaraja himself is painted along with his guru, Karuvar Devar. The entire northern wall is covered by a gigantic figure of Tripurantaka Siva on a chariot driven by Brahma , which is regarded as a masterpiece of Chola painting.

More vibrant paintings belonging to the Nayaka era are found on the inner walls of the cloister mandapa that surrounds the temple. The subjects of these paintings, found on the northern and western walls, include Gaja Lakshmi, Uma–Mahesvara, Sarasvati, Mahisasuramardini, self-immolation of Sati, royal processions, and so on.

Additional shrines inside the temple complex:

The Brihadisvara Temple complex hosts a number of smaller shrines. 

Shrines are dedicated to Siva’s consort Parvati, his sons Subhramanyam (built by the Nayakas) and Ganesa (constructed by the Marathas), Varahi (quite popular among the local residents), Rajaraja’s guru Karuvar Devar, Chandesvara, and Nataraja.

Important FAQs:

Where is the brihadisvara temple situated.

The Brihadisvara Temple is located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu . Thanjavur is 344 km away from Chennai, 185 km from Madurai and 57 km from Tiruchirappalli. 

How can I reach the Brihadisvara Temple?

By air: Thanjavur’s nearest airport is Tiruchirappalli. Though frequent flights to Tiruchirappalli from most of the major south Indian cities are available, connectivity from other parts of India may be an issue. Hence it would be wise to fly into Chennai, which is very well-connected with every part of India.

By train: Chennai is also well linked by railways with the rest of India. From Howrah, you can board 12839 Chennai Mail, from Shalimar 12841 Coromandal Express, from New Delhi 12622 Tamilnadu Express and 12616 Grand Trunk Express, from Mumbai 22179 Chennai Express, and from Bengaluru 12028 Shatabdi Express and 20608 Vande Bharat Express.

From Chennai, you can easily reach Thanjavur by train, such as 22675 Chozhan Express and 16865 Uzhavan Express.

By bus: Daily TNSTC buses from Chennai, Tambaram, and Tiruchirappalli ply to Thanjavur.

Is there any entry fee for the Brihadisvara Temple?

No entry fee is required to visit these temples.

What are the timings of the Big Temple of Thanjavur?

Like every other temple in Tamil Nadu, it remains open from 6 AM to 12 PM and again from 4 PM to 8 PM. We found that like other monuments maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India, this temple do not remain open from 6 AM to 6 PM.

What is the best time to visit this temple?

Although Tamil Nadu remains more or less hot and humid around the year, October to February is comparatively cooler. Also, try visiting the temple early in the morning. Temperature soars as the day proceeds making it uncomfortable to explore the temples.

Where can I stay in Thanjavur?

We stayed in Svatma , which is a heritage property. You can also look for Sangam Hotel and Hotel Gnanam. 

Where to eat in Thanjavur?

Thanjavur has some interesting and nice restaurants where you can try Tamil cuisine such as Thillana, Vasantha Bhavan, and Pattukottai Kamatchi Mess.

The Floating Pebbles

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Brihadeeswarar Temple To Sangeetha Mahal: 5 Best Places To Visit In Thanjavur

Unveiling thanjavur's timeless splendor: exploring the top cultural gems of the chola heartland home to the world-famous 11th-century big temple, ancient capital of chola empire thanjavur (tanjore) l.

Published: February 23, 2024 1:10 PM IST

By Web Desk | Edited by Web Desk

Unveiling Thanjavur’s Timeless Splendor: Exploring the Top Cultural Gems of the Chola Heartland

Home to the world-famous 11th-century Big Temple, ancient capital of Chola Empire Thanjavur (Tanjore) lures history seekers and art enthusiasts through its splendid labyrinth of architectural wonders built during Chola apex, exhibiting remarkable frescoes, stone statuary masterpieces, and inimitable towering temple spires that once dominated the entire landscape, serving as orienting landmarks visible for miles reflecting amazing prosperities this ancient peninsular heartland wielded through pivotal South dynasties influential reign.

1. Brihadeeswarar Temple: Architectural Poetry Manifesting in Stone

• Brihadeeswarar Temple

Be awestruck by the world’s tallest temple tower, Vimana, soaring 216 feet and built intricately as a chariot with stone carvings interspersing sacred geometry and Vastu proportions alongside fresco artworks adorning inner walls, showcasing masterfully principal Hindu deities like Harihara, Goddess Lakshmi, and Durga in their iconic, legendary renditions, true skill of the Chola Empire stone sculptors, veritable institutions back in the era under royal patronage.

Certainly an architecture marvel fused with heritage spirituality still thriving robustly today since aeons ago for persistent culture explorers ready to tune in accordingly!

Don’t miss free light and sound shows organised after sunset hours, too!

2. Thanjavur Royal Palace Complex: Testimony of the Mighty Marathas

Presiding like an imperial city heart upon Thanjavur plains just behind the UNESCO Big Temple site lies the extensible Thanjavur Maratha Palace grounds, where once Maratha dynasty rulers held sway for political affairs and momentous cultural events, patronising arts legacy across royal Durbar halls, temple shrines, library archives, weaponry sections, and sprawling quarters—best signified singularly by the multi-pillared Sangeetha Hall, renowned still for amazing acoustic properties facilitating spellbinding carnatic music recitals and bharatanatyam dances carrying forward Chola traditions to recent times seamlessly.

• Thanjavur Royal Palace

Stroll along marble flooring and ornamented courtyards, discovering another layer of Thanjavur heritage that prospered further during later Maratha sovereignty, adding more treasures to the city’s brilliant cultural crown!

Don’t miss viewing the Saraswati Mahal Library’s rare collection of meticulously archived centuries-old palm leaf manuscripts and illustrated texts.

3. Schwartz Church: Legacy of Danish Protestant Missionaries

Thanjavur’s legacy gets enriched further by erstwhile non-native inhabitants like Danish Protestant groups, whose remarkable efforts over centuries past manifest wonderfully through structures like the eloquent Schwartz Church built during the later Chola era, signifying their missionary presence.

Schwartz Church Thanjavur

Admire its signature architecture, fusing traditional arches with Gothic aesthetics, reflecting beautifully their cross-cultural dynamism that once contributed vitally to elevating society. Offer silent prayers sitting inside its hallowed chambers, seeking inner peace, or walk thoughtfully along the avenue lined by memorial stones, as devotees might have then too. Certainly offbeat discovers adding intriguing extra facets to the city’s rich tapestry! Don’t miss their old cemeteries on Mission Road, too, if history intrigues you.

4. Maratha Palace Darbar Hall: Setting for Royal Ceremonies

Imagine being a 17th-century courtier as you walk past polished Italian marble columns flanking elegantly across the expansive Durbar Hall, the principal palace chamber heart where mighty Maratha rulers once presided ceremoniously over historic events from war discussions to poetry recitals, receiving tributes from triumphant generals to itinerant performers alike at the dizzying height of their territorial clout spread wide and far until the 18th century.

• Maratha Palace Darbar Hall

Visualise vividly palace dynamics through murals illustrating valour, wedding processions, and glimpses into a regalia-filled era long gone, yet structures like Durbar Hall still resonate subtly with their immortal imprint for history lovers willing to observe pensively and immerse accordingly into legacies glories now dimmed by intervening centuries swept along!

5. Sangeetha Mahal: Magnificent Cultural and Architectural Heritage

Manifesting the Maratha’s abiding passion for arts showcased wonderfully lies the Sangeetha Mahal, renowned for its amazing acoustic properties, facilitating most perfectly a variety of south classical music and myriad art forms to flourish under extended royal patronage for decades together, as inscribed wall notifications testify dating centuries still.

Sangeetha Mahal, Thanjavur

Marvel at the special sloping architecture almost resembling a cosmic cave while imagining doyens like Saint Tyagaraja himself innovating magical ragas eulogising presiding deities just for the Thanjavur rulers, transporting them to sublime realms daily where palace blemishes fade before supreme artistry and divine connect channels blissfully! Visiting this intact heritage hub offers precious soul travel portals for culture lovers tuned in.

Wandering temple chariot streets where towering frescoed arch gateways give occasional glimpses of timeless towering temples chiselled intricately to perfection ages ago by mediaeval artisan guilds, just like gleaming bronze idols materialise mystically today through the maze of stone-sculpted avenues.

Allow the city’s spiritual-cultural resonance to wrap you wholly in its sublime embraces, forgetting return paths back as Thanjavur reveals charmingly like a hidden jewel through streets still bearing imprints since Cholan antiquity, ready to unveil her timeless treasures for kindred persistent culture explorers tuned in but without biases ever! Just arrive receptively to experience the magic.

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Maratha Palace, Thanjavur: A Complete Guide (2024)

India is famous for its abundance of temples and that’s the reason why many people come to Thanjavur (Tanjore) in the state of Tamil Nadu (South India). This city is home to the famous 11th-century Brihadisvara Temple, which is one of the three great living Chola temples . But there’s more to Thanjavur than temples alone – this city is also home to the Maratha Palace (locally known as Aranmanai ), for example, which is a great place to explore after seeing the temples.

With its rich history and beautiful architecture, the Maratha Palace is one of the best places to see in Thanjavur.

You will find everything you need to know if you’re planning on visiting it in this little guide. Including its opening hours, entry fee, what to see and other useful information.

>> Read: South India VS North India: 9 Differences

Maratha Palace in Thanjavur: Everything you need to know

A little history

The Maratha Palace (or Aranmanai) was built between 1534 and 1535 at the demand of the Thanjavur Nayak kings. These kings ruled the city from the 15th to the 17th century. According to historians, the palace was originally built as a fort and not as a palace, and prisoners of war were used as labourers to build it.

After the Maratha ruler Venkoji captured the palace in 1674, it became the residence of the Thanjavur Maratha kings , who further extended the palace.

Most of the Maratha Kingdom was annexed by the British Empire in 1799. However, the Marathas remained in charge of their palace.

Today, the Bhosle family , who are the descendants of the Maratha Kings, own the Maratha Palace.

Planning your visit to the Maratha Palace in Thanjavur

The Maratha Palace is home to one of the oldest libraries in Asia and its Durbar Hall is truly stunning! You will find everything you need to know to make the most of your visit below.

What to see at the Maratha Palace

It can be a little tricky to find your way at the Maratha Palace as there are a total of eight sections to see and no clear signs of where you should head.

Map of the places to see

I hope this map and the information below will help you get around the place more easily. During my visit, I struggled a bit to find the right direction.

Things to see

• Royal Palace Museum: At this small museum, you will find weaponry, coins, kitchen utensils and other items. It’s also home to a collection of sculptures.
• Serfoji Memorial Hall: This hall can be found next to the Royal Palace Museum. It commemorates Maharaja Serfoji II who ruled Thanjavur between 1787 and 1793 during his first reign and between 1798 and 1832 during his second reign. You will find some artefacts and photographs here too.
• Mahratta Durbar Hall: This is my favourite place in the palace! The Mahratta Durbar Hall is the palace’s royal court hall. Its colourfully painted walls and ceiling are truly stunning, they depict images of Hindu deities as well as Maratha rulers.
• Sarasvati Mahal Library: Being established in the 16th century, the Sarasvati Mahal is one of the oldest libraries in Asia. It houses a rare collection of palm leaf manuscripts written in Sanskrit, Tamil and other Indian languages.

• Bell Tower: This seven-storied building was built by the Nayaks and it’s believed that it used to be higher. The Bell Tower once housed a clock tower with a bell that rang every hour. I’ve heard that there’s a beautiful view over Thanjavur from the top, but when I visited it, it wasn’t possible to go there.
• Art Gallery (Nayak Palace & Arsenal Tower): This palace was converted into a gallery where you will find a collection of weapons, coins, statues and other artefacts. It also houses the Arsenal Tower, which was used by the Marathas as a place to store weapons. Today, you can climb this tower’s stairs and admire the skeleton of a whale inside. This animal washed ashore in 1955.
• Sangeet Mahal : You will find this hall opposite the art gallery. It was built as an auditorium in 1600 and it was designed to reduce reflected sound. It’s still used to house events today.
• Sharjah Madi : This pink building is famous for its beautiful ornate balconies. It’s interesting to note that these balconies get smaller the higher they are on the building. The best way to see the Sharjah Madi is from East Main Street.

>> Read next: The Most Beautiful Indian Landmarks

Opening hours and entry fee of Maratha Palace

The Maratha Palace in Thanjavur is open every day from 9 am to 6 pm . It does close for public holidays and during lunch hours, so I would avoid heading to the palace around noon.

It costs 30 INR to visit the palace, and an extra 30 INR if you want to take pictures. It’s good to know that you need to buy three different tickets if you want to see the entire palace.

Best time to visit Thanjavur

The best time to visit Thanjavur is during the winter, between October and March . This is when the weather will be most pleasant.

I visited the city in the Summer, which lasts from April to June, and it was SCORCHING hot, so I wouldn’t advise doing the same.

If you’re visiting Thanjavur during the monsoon season (June to September), it will be somewhat cooler than during the summer but it will still be hot and you will experience quite some rainfall.

It took me about 1,5 hours to visit the Maratha Palace. I would have stayed a little longer if it hadn’t been that hot, though.

How to get to the Maratha Palace in Thanjavur

First, you will have to head to Thanjavur , which is easily accessible from other cities by local bus , train or plane .

The Maratha Palace is located in the centre of the city, 1,5 km (0,9 mi) from Thanjavur’s famous Brihadisvara Temple. I took an auto-rickshaw to the temple and walked to the palace after visiting the temple. I thought it was an interesting walk, as you will find a colourful Hindu temple on every corner!

The easiest ways to get to the Maratha Palace are by:

• Auto-rickshaw: You will find these nearly everywhere in Thanjavur. I would recommend downloading the Ola app if you take the rickshaw, though. It works just like Uber and this way, you will get a fair price immediately. Rickshaw drivers tend to charge foreigners ten times the local price, and they’re not easy to negotiate with.
• Scooter: There are places where you can rent a scooter in Thanjavur. This is the most flexible way to get around the city and its surroundings.
• Local bus: The Maratha Palace is just 900 m (0,56 mi) from the Thanjavur Old Bus Stand. Taking the local bus is the cheapest way to get there.
• Private car: Although this is the most comfortable way to get around, hiring a private car or a taxi is also the most expensive one.

Other things to do in Thanjavur

Here are some other great things to do in Thanjavur. Make sure not to miss the Brihadisvara Temple in particular, it’s astonishing!

• Brihadisvara Temple: This magnificent Hindu temple is a beautiful example of Chola architecture. It was built in the 11th century and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The Brihadisvara Temple is Thanjavur’s most famous tourist attraction.
• Other temples: One of my favourite things to do in Thanjavur was to explore its streets and admire all of its temples. The streets of this city are full of colourful Hindu Kovils with beautiful details.
• Bharatanatyam dance performance: This traditional Indian classical dance was born in Thanjavur and is performed in temples. As there’s no specific place to go, you will have to ask around to see if there’s a performance while you’re there.

Maratha Palace ( Aranmanai ) in Thanjavur: Final thoughts

I have to admit that I don’t think the Maratha Palace is the most spectacular palace to visit in India. However, it’s a great place to see if you have some time left in Thanjavur after visiting the Brihadisvara Temple .

This being said, I did love all the colours and beautiful details at this palace complex, and I loved learning more about its history too. The Mahratta Darbar Hall is a place I particularly loved visiting, as it’s stunning.

All in all, if you’re a history buff, then the Maratha Palace is a place you cannot miss on a visit to Thanjavur!

Read more about the south of India:

• Things to Do in Madurai
• Thirumalai Nayakar Palace, Madurai
• Things to See in Pondicherry
• Things to Do in Fort Kochi
• Places to See in Auroville

Pin it for later: Did you find this post about Maratha Palace useful? Save it on Pinterest and follow me on Instagram and Facebook for more travel inspiration.

Laura Meyers

Laura Meyers is the founder of Laure Wanders. She was born in Belgium and has travelled to over 40 countries, many of them solo. She currently spends most of her time between Belgium and South Asia and loves helping other travellers plan their adventures abroad.

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Thanjavur is a heritage and cultural city of South India and prominent centre of religion, culture and architecture. The city has many architectural jewels like temples. Brihadeeswarar Temple built in 11th century was designated an UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. The city is also known as Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu as situated in Cauvery Delta. The place is also famous for unique Tanjore painting, art & craft, Museums, Festivals, music and classical dance forms.

Places to Visit in Thanjavur

Thanjavur Royal Palace – Most popular attractions of Thanjavur as it is situated within the Vijaynagara Fort complex and was the residence of the Nayak Kings of Thanjavur. The royal palace became the seat of the Maratha rulers of Thanjavur in the 17th century and it was constructed in the 16th century.

The palace houses Nayak Hall, Durbar Hall, Serfoji’s Saraswati Mahal Library and the arsenal tower for the tourists. Nayak Hall has various artifacts belonging to the period of Cholas that are displayed for tourists. Durbar Hall, built by the Marathas, displays a throne canopy decorated in Thanjavur styled mirror-glass works. Serfoji’s Saraswati Mahal Library houses a rare collection of Sanskrit books and palm-leaf manuscripts.

Thanjavur Art Gallery – It is within the Thanjavur Royal Palace and is one of the main attractions of Thanjavur town. Thanjavur Art Gallery, which is housed in the Nayak Hall of the place, is famous as it has an extensive collection of stone and bronze statues and idols belonging to the Chola period (8th – 9th centuries) and also Bronze statues belonging to the Pallava period are also displayed.

Art Gallery also displays murals, paintings, sculptures and other artifacts that can be dated to the period in between 8th to 18th centuries. A statue of Raja Serfoji can also be seen in the Thanjavur Art Gallery.

Siva Ganga Garden – Is amongst the one of the main attractions of Thanjavur. Siva Ganga garden is located within the Vijaynagara Fort nearby the Thanjavur Palace, towards the North East of Brihadeshwar temple. The garden features a large square tank which was constructed to provide water to the Thanjavur Palace. The garden as well as the tank was built by Sevappa Nayaka, the 16th century Nayak ruler of Thanjavur.

Siva Ganga Garden has become a popular family picnic spot in Thanjavur, as it has a park and a well maintained beautiful garden with rare species of flowering plants.

Airavateswara Temple – Airavateswara temple, situated nearby Kumbakonam at Darasuram, is has its presiding deity as Lord Airavateshwara or also known as Lord Shiva.

The temple has a legend that Airavata, the white elephant who is the vehicle of Lord Indra, worshipped Lord Shiva here to get relieved of the color curse from Sage Durvasa. It is believed that Airavata, with blessings from Lord Shiva, retained its white color by bathing in the sacred water of this temple. Airavateswara temple also has a minor shrine dedicated to Lord Indra with his mount Airavata.

Keelaperumpallam (Keezhperumpallam) Temple – or also known as the Kethu temple or the Kethu Navagrahastalam is one of the navagraha temples offered by the temple town of Thanjavur. Keelaperumpallam temple, associated with Lord Kethu, is situated about 6 km from Thiruvengaadu.

The Keelaperumpallam temple has as presiding deity Lord Naaganaadaswamy and his consort Goddess Ambal, who is in the North West direction. The idol of Lord Kethu can also be seen in the sanctum as worshipping Lord Naaganaadaswamy.

How to Reach Thanjavur

By Air – The nearest airport to reach Thanjavur is in Trichy International Airport which is 55 km from Thanjavur. From airport one can easily hire taxi or take bus for Thanjavur.

By Train – Thanjavur railway station is located in Chennai – Tiruchchirappalli rail line. There are number of express and passenger trains regulating from the station.

By Road – Thanjavur has metalled road connected to many cities in Tamil Nadu via buses from its two Bus Terminus.

Pilgrimage Destinations

• Vaishno Devi
• Jagannath Puri
• Dwarka Dham
• Rameshwaram Dham

Pilgrimage Packages

• Vaishno Devi Packages
• Amarnath Packages
• Shirdi Packages
• Tirupati Packages
• Badrinath Packages
• Kedarnath Packages
• Gangotri Packages
• Yamunotri Packages

Where to Stay

• Hotels in Vrindavan
• Hotels in Shirdi
• Hotels in Tirupati
• Hotels in Puri
• Hotels in Badrinath
• Hotels in Kedarnath
• Hotels in Gangotri
• Hotels in Yamunotri

Best Famous Temples in Thanjavur With No Entry fees 2024

Best Famous Temples in Thanjavur: Ancient temples in the city of Thanjavur, which is steeped in history and culture, serve as a reminder of the region’s rich cultural legacy. Thanjavur is home to a large number of well-known temples that have withstood the test of time and are renowned for their gorgeous architecture and detailed craftsmanship. These temples offer an insight into the aesthetic and spiritual prowess of a bygone period with their finely detailed interiors and breathtaking statues.

From the well-known Brihadeeswarar Temple to the magnificent Airavateswara Temple, each of these temples is a masterpiece in and of itself. An experience that is sure to have a lasting impact on your mind and soul is visiting these famous temples in Thanjavur. In this article, we will check out the list of temples in and around Thanjavur.

Table of Content:

Brihadeeswara Temple

Shri Airavatesvara Temple

Thanjai Mamani Koil

Ramaswamy Temple

Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple

Kampaheswarar Temple

List: Best Famous Temples in Thanjavur

1. brihadeeswara temple.

• The Brihadeeswara Temple, one of Thanjavur’s most recognizable and respected temples, is a stunning example of architectural genius and religious devotion.
• As a significant landmark and a famous temple in Thanjavur, it showcases the grandeur of the Chola dynasty’s reign.
• This UNESCO World Heritage monument, which dates back to the 11th century, is known for its ornately carved gopurams (temple towers), towering vimanas, and magnificent statues.
• The sanctum of the temple contains a majestic lingam that is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is said to emit a strong force.
• Anyone visiting the famous temples in Thanjavur must stop by the Brihadeeswara Temple because of its enormous size, intricate design, and historical significance.

Timings: 6:00 am to 12:30 pm

4:00 am to 8:30 pm

Time Required: 1 to 2 hours

Entry Fees: No Entry fees

Address: Membalam Road, Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu-613007

Direction: Get Direction  

2. Shri Airavatesvara Temple

• The Shri Airavatesvara Temple is one of the most impressive works of art among the temples close to Thanjavur and is situated in the town of Darasuram.
• This renowned temple is dedicated to Lord Shiva and is recognized as one of the famous temples in Thanjavur, as well as among the temples in Tanjore and Kumbakonam.
• The temple, which was constructed during the Chola dynasty, is a monument to the age’s brilliant architecture.
• The elaborate wall carvings and sculptures represent ancient tales and celestial entities, leaving viewers in awe of the craftsmanship.
• The temple’s majestic main sanctum, where Lord Shiva is worshipped as the ruling deity, is its most notable feature.

Timings: 6:00 am to 12:00 pm

4:00 am to 9:00 pm

Address: Gurunathan Pillai Colony, Dharasuram, Kumbakonam, Tamil Nadu 612702

3. Thanjai Mamani Koil

• The historic Thanjai Mamani Koil stands as a remarkable masterpiece among the famous temples in the Thanjavur district.
• This architectural wonder, constructed in the 10th century under the Chola empire, is devoted to Lord Shiva.
• The vimana (tower), a high structure that houses the temple, is covered in elaborate carvings and sculptures that represent legendary figures and gods.
• The majestic lingam, a revered representation of Lord Shiva, is kept in the main shrine.
• The temple’s walls are covered in colorful paintings and frescoes that display the Chola dynasty’s talent for art.
• When you go to this well-known temple close to Thanjavur, you can immerse yourself in the customs of the past and be in awe of its enduring architectural beauty.

Timings: 7:00 am to 12:00 pm

5:00 am to 9:00 pm

Address: Q4MJ+2FC, Balaganapathy Nagar, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613007

4. Ramaswamy Temple

• Ramaswamy Temple is a significant and revered place of worship among the famous temples in Thanjavur.
• The Ramaswamy Temple, with its roots in the 16th century, is of enormous cultural and architectural value.
• The temple’s ornate carvings, magnificent gopuram (tower), and colorful sculptures are evidence of the Nayaka dynasty’s skilled craftsmanship when it governed the area.
• The Ramaswamy Temple, which is close to the cultural centers of Tanjore and Kumbakonam, serves as a center for spiritual and cultural exploration, enabling tourists to dive into the rich past of this historic area.

5. Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple

• Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple stands as a revered gem among the famous temples in Thanjavur.
• Goddess Kamakshi, a manifestation of Goddess Parvati, is the subject of this historic temple. It is claimed that she bestows favors on her worshippers.
• The temple’s ornate wall carvings and soaring gopurams (entrance towers) serve as a stunning example of the Chola dynasty’s excellent craftsmanship.
• Pure gold is used to create the primary deity, Bangaru Kamakshi Amman, which adds to the temple’s splendor and draws visitors from all over.
• For anyone looking for spiritual comfort and a fuller understanding of the cultural fabric of this alluring city, a trip to the Bangaru Kamakshi Amman Temple is a need.

Address: W Main St, Mettu Theru, Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu 613008

Also Read: BEST PLACES TO VISIT IN OOTY 2023 |ENTRY FEES| TIMING | MAP

6. Kampaheswarar Temple

• Kampaheswarar Temple is one of the most revered and historic temples in the region, making it a prominent name among the famous temples in Thanjavur.
• Due to its magnificent architecture and distinguished past, this temple is of considerable historical significance.
• The temple, which was constructed during the Chola era, exhibits exceptional craftsmanship and beautiful stone sculptures that represent stories from Hindu mythology.
• The seven-tiered gateway tower with intricate carvings is a distinctive feature of the Kampaheswarar Temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva.
• The temple’s ethereal aura is enhanced by the presence of several shrines to various gods.
• For visitors looking to explore the famous temples near Thanjavur, the Kampaheswarar Temple is a must-visit location.

Timings: 8:00 am to 12:00 pm

4:00 am to 8:00 pm

Address: No. 55, State Highway 64, Thirubuvanam, Tamil Nadu 612103

Brihadishvara Temple is the biggest attraction and best famous temples in Thanjavur .

2 to 3 days is enough to visit all the famous places in Thanjavur.

October to March is the best months to visit Thanjavur.

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THANJAVUR | BRIHADEESWARAR TEMPLE | PLACES TO VISIT & TRAVEL GUIDE TO THANJAVUR

• Thanjavur Overview
• Top 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur
• 22 Best Thanjavur Tour Packages
• Top Resorts in Thanjavur
• Best Time to Visit Thanjavur

How to Reach Thanjavur

• Thanjavur Tour Plans
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About Thanjavur

Country: india | state: tamilnadu, #14 of 23 places to visit in tamilnadu | #59 of 100 places to visit in india, ideal trip duration: 1-2 days, base station: thanjavur, nearest city to thanjavur: tiruchirappalli (55 kms), best time to visit thanjavur: november to march, peak season: december to february & may to june, thanjavur weather: maximum: 40°c minimum: 19.8°c.

At a distance of 56 km from Trichy, 86 km from Nagapattinam, 112 km from Chidambaram, 170 km from Madurai, 326 km from Chennai, Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city and district headquarters in the state of Tamil Nadu. Situated on the banks of River Cauvery, Thanjavur is one of the popular places of heritage in Tamilnadu , and among the must include places in Tamilnadu tour packages . Thanjavur is famous for the Brihadeeswarar Temple built by Rajaraja Chola in the year 1010 AD. Also known as the Big Temple, it is one of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India and also one of the popular places to visit as part of Thanjavur tour packages . The city was once the stronghold of the historic Cholas, and became the most important city in the Chola Empire and remained its capital till the emergence of Gangaikonda Cholapuram in about 1025. Since then, Thanjavur has been one of the chief political, cultural and religious centers of South India. During the first decade of the eleventh century, the Chola king Raja Raja Chola I (985-1014) constructed the Brihadeeswarar Temple. The temple is considered to be one of the best specimens of South Indian temple architecture. Thanjavur is one of the older cities in Tamil Nadu and has a lot of significance in Dravidian history. Thanjavur was eventually annexed along with the rest of the Chola kingdom by the Pandya king Maravarman Kulasekara Pandyan I in 1279. Later it went into the hands of Delhi Sultanate from whom Vijayanagara rulers have conquered. It was governed by Thanjavur Nayaks under Vijayanagara suzerainty. Thanjavur was successfully conquered by Ekoji I in 1674, the Maratha feudatory of the Nawab of Bijapur and half-brother of Shivaji. Ekoji founded the Thanjavur Maratha kingdom which ruled Thanjavur till 1855. The kingdom was eventually absorbed into British India in 1855 by the Doctrine of Lapse when Shivaji II (1832-55), the last Thanjavur Maratha ruler, died without a male heir. Besides Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur Palace, Kumbakonam, Darasuram, Gangaikonda Cholapuram, Thiruvaiyaru, Thirubuvanam, etc are some of the prominent places to visit in Thanjavur . Thanjavur is also famous for metal sculptures molded with great facial expressions and beautiful finish. Thanjavur can also be visited as part of Madurai tour packages . About 57 km from Thanjavur, Tiruchirapalli is both the nearest International Airport and the railway station. Regular taxis and a few bus services run between the two cities, making the travel comfortable and hassle-free. Thanjavur is well-connected by bus with major nearby cities and towns like Bengaluru, Chennai, Madurai, Bhubaneshwar, Coimbatore and Tiruchirapalli. Located in the state of Tamil Nadu, Thanjavur experiences the typical tropical climate throughout the year. The summers are usually experienced with scorching sun and periods of high humidity, while monsoon is accompanied by light showers. Hence, the best season to visit Thanjavur is during the winters from October to March.

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Nearest Airport: Tiruchirappalli - Tiruchirapalli Airport (55 Kms)

Direct flights to tiruchirappalli, nearest train station: thanjavur junction railway station (0 kms) tiruchirappalli junction (55 kms), direct trains to thanjavur, tiruchirappalli, nearest bus station: thanjavur new bus station (5 kms), direct buses to thanjavur, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to thanjavur, top 10 places to visit in thanjavur, brihadeeswarar temple.

#1 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Junction Railway Station & 5 km from New Bus Station, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is ancient Hindu temple located at Thanjavur, Tamilnadu. It is one of the famous heritage places to visit in Tamilnadu , and among the must include places in Thanjavur packages . Also known as Peruvudaiyar Kovil or Periya Kovil, the Brihadeeswarar Temple is a brilliant example of the major heights achieved by Cholas in temple architecture. It was built in the year 1010 AD by the mighty Chola Emperor Raja Raja Chola I. It remains one of the greatest glories of Indian architecture and also one of the best places to visit in Thanjavur . The temple is part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as 'Great Living Chola Temples'. Also .....

Thanjavur Palace

#2 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thanjavur Railway Station, and 1.5 km from Brihadeeswarar Temple, Thanjavur Palace is a wonderful historical structure in the town of Thanjavur. It is one of the famous Thanjavur tourist places . Also known as Maratha Palace or Nayak Palace, it was the official residence of the Maratha rulers from 1674 to 1855. It was constructed partly by Thanjavur Nayaks around 1550 CE and expanded by the Marathas. The palace is noted for its huge halls, spacious corridors, observation and arsenal towers, and a shady courtyard. This palace is a must-visit place for history buffs to understand the history and lifestyle of its rulers as part of Thanjavur tour . The entrance to the palace is a large quadrangular courtyard which is encircled by walls with big gateways to the north and the east. The courtyard leads to a many-pillared hall. .....

#3 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 35 km from Mayiladuthurai, 43 km from Thanjavur, 54 km from Karaikal, 65 km from Nagapattinam, 72 km from Chidambaram, 105 km from Trichy, 129 km from Pondicherry, 235 km from Madurai, and 282 km from Chennai, Kumbakonam is one of the ancient temple town located amidst the two rivers Cauvery and Arasalar in Thanjavur district of Tamil Nadu. Kumbakonam is one of the top places to visit in Tamilnadu , and among the popular places to visit near Chennai . Kumbakonam is known for its temples and mutts (monasteries) which are the main highlights of Kumbakonam tour packages . The name Kumbakonam in English means the Pot's Corner. In the olden days, it was called Thirukudamookku and it is also popularly called Kudanthai now. According to history, Kumbakonam dates back to the Sangam period and was ruled by the ..... Distance (From Thanjavur): 43 Kms Trip Duration (From Thanjavur - Including Travel): Full Day .....

Thirukandiyur

#4 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 12 km from Thanjavur and 35 km from Kumbakonam, Thirukandiyur is a temple town situated in Tamilnadu. The major attraction of Thirukandiyur is the Temple of Hara Sapavimochana Kandeswarar. The temple of Thirukandiyur is considered one of the 108 Divyadesams and is also known as Pancha Kamala Kshetram. As per history, the temple was built by Emperor Mahabali and is located between Kudamurutti and Vennar Rivers. According to a legend, Brahma became very arrogant and feet superior to Shiva. Brahma once visited Kailas to meet Shiva. Parvathi, the wife of Shiva got confused and performed pooja to Brahma instead of Shiva. Lord Shiva plucked off one head of Brahma to avoid the confusion between the two. This resulted in Shiva incurring a Brahmahathya dosha. The skull of Brahma stuck to the hands of Shiva which he could not separate despite all efforts. All the food offered to him was consumed by the skull and it was never .....

Thiruvaiyaru

#5 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 13 kms from Thanjavur & 312 Kms from Chennai, Thiruvaiyaru in Thanjavur district is situated on the banks of the river Kaveri. Thiruvaaiyaru has an old Shiva temple dedicated to Panchanatheeswar. However, it's more famous for association with Thyagaraja, the Saint Composer, The Panchanatheesvarar Temple dedicated to Shiva sprawls over a 14-acre campus and is both grand and serene. Beyond the temple are lush paddy fields and groves. The temple is about 1 Km from Thiruvaiyaru town centre. Timings - 6 AM to 12 PM and 4-9 PM. Thyagaraja is a composer of Carnatic music, who along with his contemporaries Muthuswami Dikshitar and Syama Sastri forms the Trinity of Carnatic. He composed hundreds of devotional songs, most of them in praise of the Hindu god Rama in Telugu language. Near the Shiva temple is the one-roomed house where Tyagaraja composed some of his greatest works. On the banks of river is the samadhi of the saint where music festival takes place .....

#6 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 2 km from Thiruvarur Junction, 40 km from Kumbakonam, 39 km from Karaikal and 62 km from Thanjavur, Thiruvarur is a famous temple town known for Sri Thyagaraja Temple is a Hindu temple, dedicated to Lord Shiva. This is the fore most form of the Saptha Vidanga Sthalams. Thyagaraja Swamy temple was first constructed by Aditya Chola I in 9th century. The temple was upgraded and rebuilt with stone by Rajendra Chola I in 11th century. The later expansions are attributed to Vijayanagar rulers. This temple is one of the biggest in the country and has the biggest temple chariot in Tamil Nadu. Sri Vanmikanathar (Lord Shiva) is the presiding deity of the temple. According to the legend, Vishnu worshipped Shiva in the form of Somaskanda, associated with Ajapa dance. Shiva is said to have appeared in an anthill to Vishnu. So, no abishekam is performed for Vanmikanathar. Daily poojas are offered to a small idol referred .....

#7 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 1 km from Velankanni Railway Station, 31 km from Karaikal, 93 km from Thanjavur, 11 km from Nagapattinam, 161 km from Pondicherry, and 313 km from Chennai, the Basilica of Our Lady of Good Health is located in Velankanni town of Tamil Nadu. Situated on the coast of Bay of Bengal, this is one of the most popular Christian pilgrimage in South India , and among the famous places to visit as part of Thanjavur trip . The Roman Catholic Latin Rite Basilica of Velankannin is devoted to Our Lady of Good Health. The Shrine of Our Lady of Velankanni is one of the most frequented religious sites in Tamilnadu . It can be traced back to the mid-16th century and is attributed to three miracles at different sites around where the Basilica currently stands. The appearance of Mary and Christ Child to a shepherd boy, the curing of .....

#8 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 14 km from Karaikal , 85 Kms from Thanjavur, 9 Kms from Nagapattinam & 291 Kms from Chennai, Nagore is famous for a Muslim dargah dedicated to the 16th century saint Meeran Sahib. The Nagore Dargah shrines are situated at three locations, Nagore, Vanjur and Silladi. The main campus is at Nagore, spread over an area of about five acres, which is enclosed by compound wall, with four impressive entrances, one each on the north, south, east and west. In front of the western gate, just outside the compound, is a large tower, 131 feet tall, called 'Periya Minara'. Nagore Dargah literature discloses that Tanjore King Pratap Singh built -Periya Minara- around 1760 AD, about 200 years after the death of Meeran Sahib. He is said to have built it in appreciation of having received the grace of Meeran Sahib. Although this is a Muslim religious place, the dargah's rituals and architecture are influenced by Hinduism. Kandhuri .....

#9 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 106 Kms from Thanjavur and 47 Kms from Nagapattinam (which is 85 Kms from Thanjavur), Vedaranyam, located near Point Calimere is famous for Vedaranyeswarar temple dedicated to Shiva. The goddess is Vedanayaki and Veenavada vibhooshini. It is said that Parvati is supposed to have defeated Sarawati in the tuning of the Veena at this place. It is said that during the deluge the Vedas along with the puranas, agamas, smritis and sastra took shelter under this linga and were protected. After the deluge the four Vedas along with the puranas worshipped the linga after bathing in a tank made by them. When Siva appeared, the Vedas requested Siva to let them stay there as trees and plants and others and the place are known as Vedaranyam. The tank that they had built be known as Vedamrita. This is the only Shiv temple which has the Lord Shiv and Parvati in their whole wedding costume. The temple has fine paintings and sculptural work done on it. Timings:6AM-1PM .....

Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary

#10 of 22 Places to Visit in Thanjavur

At a distance of 56 km from Nagapattinam, 115 km from Thanjavur, & 354 km from Chennai, Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary is a coastal island sanctuary situated near Vedaranyam in the Nagapattinam district of Tamilnadu. Also known as Kodikkarai Wildlife Sanctuary, it is one of the famous places of wildlife in Tamilnadu , and among the major Thanjavur tourist places to visit . Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary is a 21.47 sq. km protected area situated along the Palk Strait where it meets the Bay of Bengal at Point Calimere. The sanctuary was created in 1967 for the conservation of the least concerned blackbuck antelope, an endemic mammal species of India. The 7 sq. km core area of this sanctuary has been proposed as a National Park. It is one of the must-visit places for wildlife enthusiasts as part of their Thanjavur tour packages . Surrounded .....

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Things to do in Thanjavur – A complete Travel Guide

Thanjavur, the cultural capital of Tamil Nadu, is one of the important UNESCO heritage sites of India. This city is a written document of our ancestors, history, art & culture. Its art & culture is renowned in the world. The list of places to visit here is endless.

Table of Contents

Temples in thanjavur.

• Famous things
• Places to visit
• Things to shop in Thanjavur
• Places to eat
• Architecture

Best time to visit

• How to reach
• Places to stay in Thanjavur

Things to do in Thanjavur

There are many places near Thanjavur that can help you make the most of your trip. Here are a few tourist places nearby that can be worth a visit.

• Visit Cuddalore. It is famous for its beaches and temples. The approximate distance is 150 km .
• Marvel at the unique architecture of houses at Karaikudi. This is at a distance of around 105 km from Thanjavur .
• If you want to continue your religious pilgrimage or want to witness some inspiring temple architecture, then plan a trip to Srirangam – a temple island at a distance of around 60 km from Thanjavur .
• Plan a trip to Velankanni which is around 100 km from Thanjavur . People from all religions & faith visit this town. It is one of the famous spiritual destinations in India

You can also hire a car rental in Thanjavur to cover all the spots in and around Thanjavur with ease.

While there are many tourist attractions in Thanjavur, it is primarily famous as a religious destination. The temple town has around 90-100 temples. Here is a quick look at some famous temples in Tanjore.

Brihadeshwara Temple or Peruvudaiyar Kovil

Brihadeeswarar Temple History

According to the Brihadeeswarar temple history, the temple was built in the year 1010 CE by Raja Chola I. In the Tamil language, the word ‘Brihadishvarain’ means ‘ Big Lord ’. Hence, this temple is often referred to as Thanjavur Big Temple. It is dedicated to Lord Shiva. The Brihadeshwara temple architecture epitomizes a fully-realized Tamil architecture-based temple.

Interesting Facts

• This temple has the tallest vimanam or temple tower in the world. The kumbham or the structure on the top weighs around 80 tons.
• It is believed that the temple was made using around 130,000 tons of granite.
• Temple Mystery: Locals believe that the Tanjore temple shadow never reaches the ground (a fact that scientists have proven wrong)

Temple Timings & Dress Code

The Brihadeshwara temple timings are from 6 am to 12:30 pm and 4 pm to 8:30 pm on all days. While there is no dress code specified, it is better to be traditionally dressed and avoid modern clothes like mini-skirts, low-wait jeans, shorts, and even sleeveless tops while visiting the temple.

Brihadisvara Temple, Gangaikonda Cholapuram

Temple History

As a part of the new capital at Gangaikonda, this temple was built by Rajendra Chola I in 1035 AD. It shares the same design as the Brihadeshwara Temple but is more refined and smaller in size. The King used to instruct all other kings that he defeated in battle to send him pots of water from the River Ganga. These pots were emptied into the temple’s water tank or Kunda . The name Gangaikonda is derived from two words – Ganga and Kunda .

• The Nandi idol is sculpted in stucco and fallen stones in a way that reflects sunlight to the sanctum.
• The vimanam is slightly smaller than the Brihadeshwara Temple

The temple is open for visitors from 8 am to 9 pm on all days. While there is no dress code specified, it is better to be traditionally dressed and avoid modern clothes like mini-skirts, low-wait jeans, shorts, and even sleeveless tops while visiting the temple.

Airavateswara Temple

The smallest but most exquisite temple of the three Great Living Chola Temples, the Airavateswara Temple was built by Rajaraja Chola II in the 12th century. The temple is named after Airavata , the white elephant of Lord Indra. According to legends, Airavata’s skin had turned black due to a curse by the sage Durvasa. It was restored to white after bathing in the temple’s tank. Another story associated with this temple narrates Lord Yama taking bath in the temple’s tank.

• The temple features singing steps that produce musical notes when walked on.
• It is an amazing confluence of religion, art, and culture.

The temple is open for visitors from 6 am to 12 pm and 4 pm to 9 pm on all days. While there is no dress code specified, it is better to be traditionally dressed and avoid modern clothes like mini-skirts, low-wait jeans, shorts, and even sleeveless tops while visiting the temple.

Famous things from Tanjore

• Lush green fields Temples – the Great Living Chola Temples and various other temples and places of religious interest
• Carnatic Music – It is believed that Carnatic Music and Bharatnatyam originated from this place.
• Dancing dolls – Where the weight and center of gravity are put at the bottom of the doll making it dance in oscillations.
• Silk Weaving – Thanjavur weaving is famous for fine counts of silk and exquisite zari work.
• Tanjore Paintings – Tanjore paintings are known for their extravagant depictions of deities using vibrant colours and gaudy embellishments, especially gold foil.

Places to visit in Thanjavur

Apart from the temples mentioned above, you can book a cab in thanjavur and visit the following places for a complete experience.

M artha Palace

One of the most beautiful sightseeing places, the Maratha Palace or Nayak Palace was the official residence of the Maratha rulers from 1674 to 1855. It is an amazing architectural structure and definitely worth a visit.

Entry fee for the palace

The entry fee is Rs 50. You can carry your camera along for an additional charge of Rs 30.

It is located at the center of the city on East Main Street and close to the Brihadeshwara Temple.

Schwartz Church

Built in 1779 in the honor of the Danish missionary FC Schwartz by Raja Serofji, the Schwartz Church is a must-visit to experience its pristine beauty and serenity.

Entry fee for Schwartz Church – None

It is located in the Thanjavur Palace Garden and is merely 500 meters from the Brihadeshwara Temple.

There are many other tourist places like Saraswati Mahal Library, Shiva Ganga Garden, Vijayanagar Fort, Poondi Madha Church, Manora Fort, Cholan Art Village etc. All kinds of travelers can find things to do that will keep them mesmerized.

Things to shop

Here are some things that you can buy in Thanjavur:

• Silk Weaves
• Tanjore Paintings
• Dancing Dolls
• Traditional Handicrafts

Best place to eat in Thanjavur

Here are some best places to eat:

• Anbu Lassi Shop, South Rampart – famous for Badam Milk and Bombay Lassi
• Dhivya Sweets, East Main Street – try the hot samosas and masala sandwiches
• Sahana Vegetarian Restaurant, Attar Mohalla – for lip-smacking veg thalis
• Vasantha Bhavan, South Rampart Road – best place for south Indian food
• Sathars Restaurant, Gandhiji Road – for Mughlai food

About Thanjavur

Thanjavur, formerly known as Tanjore, is an important center of religion, art, and culture in South India. It is home to most of the Great Living Chola Temples that feature in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage Monuments. Further, the famous Tanjore painting finds its roots in here. It is also known as the Rice Bowl of Tamil Nadu due to the extensive paddy grown in the region. Thanjavur’s history is very fascinating and attracts thousands of tourists every year. It is located in the eastern part of Tamil Nadu.

Architectural s plendo r

Thanjavur is known for temples that stand testament to the exemplary South Indian architecture of yesteryears. Of these, the most famous Brihadeshwara temple is one the best examples of Dravidian architecture constructed in granite. There are various other temples and structures that allow you to marvel at South Indian architecture in all its glory.

How to p lan a trip to Thanjavur

The months October to March are the best for visiting Thanjavur since the temperature is comfortable (between 20 and 29 degrees C) and you can make the most out of your trip. During summers, temperatures can climb up to 37 degrees C making it difficult to move around during the day. This town can experience heavy rainfall during the monsoon months.

How to Reach Thanjavur from Chennai

Thanjavur is well connected to all important cities via a network of highways and well-maintained roads. Here are some ways to travel from Chennai:

Trichy or Tiruchirappalli is the closest railhead to Thanjavur. There are around 67 trains that ply between Chennai and Tiruchirappalli regularly. Of these, around 36 trains run every day. The fastest train is the Chennai Egmore – Madurai Tejas COVID-19 special which takes under 4 hours to reach. Trichy is at a distance of around 55-60 km from Thanjavur. When reached, you can book a cab from trichy to thanjavur to reach there with 1 hour.

Chennai is around 350 km by road from Thanjavur. You can take the Chennai – Villupuram – Trichy – Kanyakumari Rd (around 345 km) or the more scenic and shorter East Coast Rd and NH36 (around 320 km). You can book a Chennai to Thanjavur taxi and reach within 6-7 hours.

Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the closest airport. There are six flights between Chennai and Trichy every week. The distance between Trichy and Thanjavur is around 57 km. You can book a cab from Trichy to Thanjavur and reach there in less than two hours.

How to Reach Thanjavur from Coimbatore

Here are some ways to travel to Thanjavur from Coimbatore:

Trichy or Tiruchirappalli is the closest railhead to Thanjavur. There are around 12 trains that ply between Coimbatore and Tiruchirappalli regularly. Of these, around 8 trains run every day. The fastest train is the Coimbatore – Mayiladuturai COVID-19 Jan Shatabdi Special that takes under 4 hours to reach. Trichy is at a distance of around 55-60 km from Thanjavur. From Trichy, you can book a cab to reach your destination.

Coimbatore is around 270 km by road from Thanjavur. You can take the NH81 for an amazing drive. You can book a Coimbatore to Thanjavur taxi and reach within 5-6 hours.

Tiruchirappalli International Airport is the closest airport to Thanjavur.

Best places to stay in Thanjavur

Here is a quick list of hotels and resorts to stay in Thanjavur:

• Svatma, Blake Higher Secondary School Road
• Naadi Stay Inn, Sri Saratha Nagar
• Hotel RK, Ramakrishna Nagar
• Rams Inn, Medical College Road
• Sangam Hotel, Opposite Vinothakan Hospital
• Grand Ashok – A Bergamont Group Of Hotels, Opposite RTO Office
• Hotel Raks, Near New Bus Stand

Best Road-trips to Thanjavur

Download our Savaari car rental app for a smooth and pleasant journey.

Tamil Nadu is filled with historic places, temples & monuments and you can access all these places like Thanjavur from Chennai very easily. Access  Savaari’s curated list of such places near Chennai .

Last Updated on February 2, 2024 by Swati Deol

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Meenakshi to Kedarnath - 7 most beautiful temples in India

India is known for its architectural marvels, some of which can be seen in its temples. Take a look at the most beautiful temples you will find here. - By Mahasweta Sarkar

India is known for its architectural marvels, some of which can be seen in its temples. Take a look at the most beautiful temples you will find here.

Located on the southern bank of the Vaigai River in Madurai, Tamil Nadu, this place is considered to be the place where Lord Shiva and Parvati got married.

This grand Sikh temple of Amritsar, Punjab, is ostentatiously coated in gold leaf on the exterior as the same suggests.

Made from red sandstone, this temple is located in Veraval, Gujrat. With staggering 155 feet tall with 7 stories, it is a site of marvel.

This group of Hindu and Jain temples are located in Chhatarpur, Madhya Pradesh. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for the nagara-style temple architecture.

This modern majestic temple in New Delhi is decorated with ostentatious water fountains and extensive lawns.

Built under the Chola dynasty, this temple in located in Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Situated on the bank of Uttarakhand’s Mandakini River, this sacred pilgrimage spot is known for its mountainous beauty.

Highway signboard damaged by encroaching food joints leave commuters in a spot

TIRUCHY: The inconvenience caused to pedestrians aside, the shops and food joints encroaching upon the walkway along Thanjavur Road at Palpannai in the city are forcing many a vehicle user to stop and ask for directions as they blame them for damaging a crucial signboard at the spot that guided them to various cities.

While the national highways body had installed the signboard on the east side of Palpannai, the fire from stoves used by a few food joints that have encroached upon the space has obscured the directions to the cities displayed on it. This leaves several vehicle users, particularly those from other districts, confused on which route to take further to reach places like Thanjavur and Nagapattinam.

This is besides the inconvenience pedestrians are put to as they walk amidst traffic on the road due to the advertisement boards that have taken over the walkway. Other spots along the road also witness a similar situation.

D Subramaniyan of Salem said, "I have passed the area two or three times to visit Big Temple in Thanjavur. I was confused as to which way to take once I reached Palpannai service road. Then I asked a stranger standing there for directions and left. Later, I saw a burnt board a short distance at the curve on the service road. Had I missed the road I would have been forced to travel an additional four kilometers before I could come back here. The damaged board should hence be replaced as it is a vital one for all motorists."

V Vellaiyammal who often uses the road said, "I am forced to walk on the road, amidst the traffic. During peak hours, there is no place to even walk. I have to cross with the fear of being run over. There is not even little space left for us on the pedestrian walkway. The highway should immediately clear it of the shops' encroachments like advertisement boards."

When contacted, a senior official from the Tiruchy wing of the national highways body assured to immediately inspect the spot and replace the signboard. The encroachments on the walkway will also be cleared, the official added.

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