tourist attractions in sub saharan africa

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20 best places to visit in sub-saharan africa.

Here are 20 of the best places to visit in Sub-Saharan Africa and why they are worth a visit.

There are many beautiful things about Sub-Saharan Africa, which is a diverse region encompassing 46 countries in Africa south of the Sahara Desert. 

  Sub-Saharan Africa is home to some of the world’s most breathtaking natural wonders, including Victoria Falls, Mount Kilimanjaro, the Okavango Delta, and the Serengeti. The region is incredibly diverse, with more than 1,500 different languages spoken and a rich mix of ethnic groups, religions, and traditions. This diversity is reflected in the colorful festivals, music, art, and cuisine that can be found throughout the region.

Sub-Saharan Africa is renowned for its incredible wildlife, including the “big five” (lions, leopards, elephants, rhinos, and Cape buffalo), as well as many other species that are unique to the region, such as giraffes, zebras, and wildebeest. Sub-Saharan Africa is known for its friendly, welcoming people who are eager to share their culture and traditions with visitors. The region’s warm hospitality and community spirit are legendary.

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It is home to some of the world’s most dynamic and rapidly growing cities, such as Lagos, Nairobi, Johannesburg, and Accra. These cities are centers of innovation, creativity, and entrepreneurship, and offer a rich mix of cultures, cuisines, and experiences.

 Sub-Saharan Africa is a region of immense beauty, diversity, and potential. Despite the challenges it faces, it is a place of great resilience, strength, and hope. It is a region filled with diverse cultures, beautiful landscapes, and fascinating wildlife. Here are 20 of the best places to visit in Sub-Saharan Africa and why they are worth a visit:

Marrakech, Morocco 

Known for its beautiful architecture, bustling markets, and delicious cuisine, Marrakech is a must-visit destination in North Africa.

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania 

Home to a wide range of wildlife, including lions, elephants, and giraffes, Serengeti is one of the most popular wildlife destinations in Africa.

Kruger National Park, South Africa 

One of the largest game reserves in Africa, Kruger National Park is home to the “Big Five” (lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants, and buffalos) and is a great place for a safari.

Zanzibar, Tanzania 

 A beautiful island off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is known for its beautiful beaches, crystal-clear waters, and vibrant culture.

Okavango Delta, Botswana 

 A unique wetland system in the heart of the Kalahari Desert, the Okavango Delta is home to a diverse range of wildlife and is a great place for a safari.

Dakar, Senegal 

A vibrant city on the coast of West Africa, Dakar is known for its lively music scene, delicious cuisine, and rich history.

Lake Malawi, Malawi 

 A beautiful freshwater lake that is home to a wide range of fish species, Lake Malawi is a great place for swimming, snorkeling, and diving.

Lalibela, Ethiopia 

Known for its incredible rock-hewn churches, Lalibela is a must-visit destination for history and architecture lovers.

Chobe National Park, Botswana 

 A beautiful national park that is home to a wide range of wildlife, including elephants, lions, and hippos.

Table Mountain, South Africa 

A stunning mountain that overlooks Cape Town, Table Mountain is a great place for hiking and enjoying beautiful views.

Sossusvlei, Namibia 

A beautiful desert region that is home to some of the tallest dunes in the world, Sossusvlei is a great place for adventure and photography.

Stone Town, Zanzibar 

 A historic town that is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history, Stone Town is a must-visit destination on the island of Zanzibar.

Timbuktu, Mali 

 A historic city that was once an important center of learning and trade in West Africa, Timbuktu is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is worth a visit.

Giza Pyramids, Egypt 

 One of the most iconic landmarks in Africa, the Giza Pyramids are a must-visit destination for history and architecture lovers.

Lake Nakuru National Park, Kenya 

A beautiful national park that is known for its pink flamingos, Lake Nakuru is a great place for bird-watching and wildlife viewing.

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania 

The tallest mountain in Africa, Mount Kilimanjaro is a great place for hiking and experiencing the beauty of Tanzania.

Cape Point, South Africa 

 A stunning natural wonder located at the southern tip of the Cape Peninsula in South Africa with stunning views of the rugged coastline, cliffs, and sea. The drive to Cape Point is also scenic, with winding roads that offer breathtaking views of the Atlantic Ocean, wildlife, and the mountains.

Cape Town, South Africa

Known for its beautiful beaches, stunning mountains, and vibrant culture, Cape Town is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Africa.

Masai Mara National Reserve, Kenya 

Famous for its annual wildebeest migration, Masai Mara is one of the most beautiful wildlife reserves in Africa.

Victoria Falls, Zambia/Zimbabwe 

 One of the largest waterfalls in the world, Victoria Falls is a breathtaking natural wonder that is sure to leave you in awe.

These destinations offer a variety of experiences, from stunning natural wonders to vibrant cultural cities, and are sure to provide visitors with unforgettable experiences.

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Across Africa, Part 1: 10 Unmissable Sub-Saharan Travel Destinations

Daria Bulatovych

Embark on a journey through the wonders of Africa! With its rich tapestry of landscapes, cultures, and adventures, this vast continent offers an unparalleled array of travel experiences. Divided into Sub-Saharan Africa, North Africa, and Southern Africa, each region boasts its own unique charm and allure. We’ve already penned the Part 2 article on North Africa and Part 3 article on Southern Africa , showcasing breathtaking destinations that offer incredible diving, archaeological, historical, cultural, and scenic travel experiences.

Today, we set our sights on Sub-Saharan Africa, a realm brimming with extraordinary opportunities for exploration and discovery:

• Explore our FAQ section to see if this vibrant region resonates with your travel interests.
• Uncover the top destinations awaiting your discovery within Sub-Saharan Africa.
• Discover vital pre-travel info: safety, money-related, transportation, and other tips.

Table of Contents

Common Queries Before Traveling to Sub Saharan Countries in Africa:

What is Sub-Saharan Africa? This is the region of the African continent that lies south of the Sahara Desert. It encompasses a diverse range of countries and ecosystems, including savannas, rainforests, deserts, and coastal areas.

How many countries are in Sub Saharan Africa? The region has 48 countries, including low-income ones like Malawi, Ethiopia, Madagascar, Rwanda, and Tanzania, as well as lower-middle-income ones like Kenya and Nigeria. It also has upper-middle-income nations like South Africa, Namibia, and Botswana, all providing great travel experiences covered in this article.

What are US citizens’ entry requirements? A US passport is necessary for travel to all African countries. Many sub-Saharan African nations require US citizens to get a visa. Do it beforehand, as obtaining a visa en route can be challenging or impossible. Arriving without a visa may result in denial of entry. Apply for a visa well in advance, with an average of two weeks recommended for each visa application. The embassy or consulate of the destination country is a reliable source for visa and entry requirements. Alternatively, you can use reputable visa-assistance services like VisaHQ . Learn general visa-related information for US citizens and how to easily use VisaHQ in this blog post . 

What are the most interesting places to visit in Sub-Saharan Africa? The region offers diverse and captivating destinations to explore, from iconic wildlife havens like Serengeti National Park and Maasai Mara National Reserve to the majestic Kilimanjaro. City enthusiasts will enjoy Cape Town’s offerings, while Sossusvlei beckons Instagram-photo hunters. Explore each of these attractions further in this post.

Which country to choose? To make an informed decision, it’s crucial to consider three key factors: 

• First-time in Africa? If so, choose destinations with robust tourist infrastructure like South Africa or Kenya. For seasoned travelers, nearly every country is an option, except those in conflict zones or with health risks. They include Democratic Republic of the Congo, South Sudan, Somalia, and Mali.
• What weather type are you? In the region, the climate varies significantly. It’s typically extremely hot and dry throughout the year in the north (e.g., Namibia and Botswana).  Rainfall is abundant, leading to high humidity and warm temperatures year-round in the central and equatorial regions (e.g., Madagascar and Rwanda). In more temperate climates like South Africa and Malawi, there are distinct seasons, with hot summers and colder winters, along with moderate rainfall patterns. 
• What type of vacation do you prefer? Consider the following destinations based on your interests. Botswana – for wildlife seekers. Ethiopia and Nigeria – for history enthusiasts. Namibia, Malawi, and Madagascar – for nature landscape enthusiasts. Want a three-in-one experience? No problem! Travel to South Africa, Kenya, and Tanzania. Combine wildlife viewing, cultural experiences, and relax on the beautiful beaches.

What to pack to travel to Sub-Saharan Africa? Essential items to pack for your African adventure include binoculars for wildlife spotting, lightweight cotton t-shirts, swimwear, and shorts. Remember, Africa’s weather can vary, so pack layers such as a waterproof rain jacket, thermals, long trousers, and woolen jumpers for colder temperatures, especially during winter when it can drop below freezing. Additionally, dress modestly to respect local customs and avoid drawing unnecessary attention to yourself, considering the prevalence of poverty in many areas.

Read also: Your Guide to Budget-Friendly and Comfortable Air Travel with Airlines Operating in the US

Top 10 Sub-Saharan Africa’s Travel Destinations

Choose to travel to Nigeria if you prefer:

• Vibrant city life. Nigeria boasts dynamic cities such as Lagos, Abuja, and Port Harcourt, known for their bustling markets, vibrant nightlife, and modern amenities.
• Wildlife gems. Explore national parks and reserves, such as Yankari National Park, home to diverse wildlife species.
• Historical sites. Nigeria is home to ancient civilizations and historical landmarks. They include the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sukur Cultural Landscape and the historic city of Benin.

General info:

• Visa requirements: US citizens need a visa
• Official language: English
• Currency: Naira
• Weather: tropical climate, wet and dry seasons
• Main travel hub: Lagos, Nigeria’s largest city

From Lagos, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Abeokuta: This city is renowned for Olumo Rock and other historic sites.
• Badagry: This coastal town is known for its role in the transatlantic slave trade and historic landmarks.
• Ibadan: Nigeria’s largest city by geographical area, with cultural sites and landmarks.
• Osun-Osogbo Sacred Grove: A UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its sacred forest and annual Osun-Osogbo festival.
• Idanre Hills: Famous for its scenic beauty and cultural significance.
• Lekki Conservation Centre: A nature reserve in Lagos, home to diverse wildlife and a canopy walkway.

2. South Africa

Choose to travel to South Africa if you prefer:

• Comfortable travel. South Africa boasts well-developed infrastructure. This includes modern airports, transportation, roads, and accommodation options. 
• Diverse attractions. Enjoy vibrant Cape Town and Johannesburg, iconic landmarks like Table Mountain and Robben Island, stunning coastlines for beach relaxation, wildlife safaris in Kruger National Park, and wine tours in Stellenbosch and Franschhoek.
• Ease of travel. South Africa’s tourism industry is well-established and tourist services are readily available.
• Visa requirements: US citizens are allowed stays up to 90 days without a visa
• Currency: South African Rand
• Weather: Varied climate with dry and wet seasons
• Main travel hub: Johannesburg, South Africa’s largest city

From Johannesburg, travelers can easily fly to:

• Cape Town: Known for landmarks like Table Mountain and Cape Point.
• Kruger National Park: Home to diverse wildlife, including the Big Five.
• Durban: A coastal city with stunning beaches, cultural diversity, and exquisite cuisine.

Destinations reachable by road travel:

• Garden Route: A scenic coastal stretch along the southeastern coast of South Africa, offering picturesque landscapes, charming towns, outdoor adventures, and wildlife encounters. 
• Pilanesberg National Park: A malaria-free wildlife reserve, offering safari experiences and opportunities to see the Big Five.
• Drakensberg Mountains: A stunning mountain range offering breathtaking scenery, hiking trails, and outdoor adventures.

Choose to travel to Kenya if you prefer:

• Wildlife safari. Kenya is home to some of Africa’s most famous national parks and reserves, including the Maasai Mara and Amboseli National Park.
• Kenya migration safari. It’s an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon where millions of wildebeest, zebras, and other animals migrate across the Serengeti-Mara ecosystem. To witness the migration, plan your visit from July to October.
• Versatile travel experience. From admiring iconic Mount Kilimanjaro and Rift Valley, to hot air balloon safaris, hiking, camel trekking, and swimming in coastal areas like Diani Beach.
• Visa requirements: US citizens must get an Electronic Travel Authorization
• Currency: Kenyan Shilling
• Main travel hub: Nairobi, Kenya’s largest city

From Nairobi, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Amboseli National Park: Known for its stunning views of Mount Kilimanjaro and large herds of elephants.
• Maasai Mara National Reserve: One of the most famous safari destinations in Africa, known for its abundant wildlife and the annual Great Migration Safari.
• Lake Nakuru National Park: Famous for its flamingos, rhinos, and other wildlife species.
• Tsavo National Parks: The largest national parks in Kenya, known for their diverse landscapes and wildlife.
• Mount Kenya National Park: Home to the second-highest peak in Africa, Mount Kenya.
• Nairobi National Park that offers a chance to see lions, giraffes, and rhinos against the backdrop of the city skyline.

4. Tanzania

Choose to travel to Tanzania if you prefer:

• Tanzania’s great migration and safari adventures. Tanzania is home to world-renowned safari destinations such as the Serengeti National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and Tarangire National Park. Witness the Big Five and the Great Wildebeest Migration, best observed from July to October.
• Unique wildlife. Tanzania is also home to chimpanzees in Gombe Stream and Mahale Mountains National Parks, and the tree-climbing lions of Lake Manyara National Park.
• Beach bliss. Tanzania’s coastline, including the island of Zanzibar, offers pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and relaxation in tropical paradise settings.
• Visa requirements: US citizens need a 3-month visa, available on arrival or in advance
• Currency: Tanzanian Shilling
• Main travel hub: Dar es Salaam, Tanzania’s largest city

From Dar es Salaam, travelers can easily travel by road, boat, or flight to:

• Mikumi National Park that offers opportunities for wildlife safaris and is known for its diverse wildlife, including lions, elephants, and giraffes.
• Selous Game Reserve that offers excellent game viewing opportunities, including boat safaris along the Rufiji River.
• Bagamoyo , a historic coastal town with UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
• Saadani National Park offers views of wildlife such as lions, elephants, and hippos against a backdrop of Indian Ocean beaches.
• Zanzibar with its stunning beaches, historic Stone Town, and vibrant culture.
• Kilwa Kisiwani: This ancient Swahili settlement is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

5. Ethiopia

Choose to travel to Ethiopia if you prefer:

• Off-the-beaten-path experiences. Ethiopia offers unique experiences that appeal to adventurous travelers seeking authenticity and cultural immersion. For example, visiting the Danakil Depression, a geological marvel characterized by its otherworldly landscapes, offers a truly unforgettable experience.
• Historical attractions. Explore ancient civilizations, rock-hewn churches of Lalibela, ancient obelisks of Axum, and the historic city of Gondar.
• Unique landscapes. Admire Simien Mountains, Danakil Depression, and the Rift Valley, offering stunning scenery and outdoor adventures.
• Visa requirements: US citizens need to obtain an e-visa in advance
• Official language: Amharic (most Ethiopians speak some English)
• Currency: Ethiopian Birr
• Main travel hub: Addis Ababa, Ethiopia’s largest city

From Addis Ababa, travelers can easily access by road or flight:

• Lalibela: a famous rock-hewn church and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Bahir Dar: this city offers ancient monasteries, boat lake trips, and a bustling market.
• The Blue Nile Falls: these waterfalls are a famous Ethiopia’s natural attraction.
• Gondar: this city is known for its medieval castles and churches.
• Awash National Park: it offers wildlife viewing and beautiful landscapes.

6. Madagascar

Choose to travel to Madagascar if you prefer:

• Unique biodiversity. Many plant and animal species found nowhere else on Earth, including lemurs, baobab trees, and chameleons.
• Landscape diversity. From lush rainforests and pristine beaches to spiny forests and otherworldly rock formations.
• Adventurous travel. Madagascar offers a wide range of outdoor activities, including hiking, trekking, snorkeling, diving, and wildlife spotting. Explore national parks, dive in coral reefs, and relax on remote beaches!
• Visa requirements: US citizens need to obtain a visa in advance or on arrival
• Official language: Malagasy & French (English is not widely spoken)
• Currency: Malagasy Ariary
• Weather: Varied climates with notable wet seasons and significant rainfall
• Main travel hub: Antananarivo, Madagascar’s largest city

From Antananarivo, travelers can easily access by road:

• Andasibe-Mantadia National Park , known for its lush rainforests and diverse wildlife, including lemurs.
• Antsirabe , a charming town known for its thermal springs, colonial architecture, and artisanal workshops.
• Ranomafana National Park , famous for its biodiversity and the chance to see rare species of lemurs, chameleons, and frogs.
• Morondava , a coastal city known for its stunning Avenue of the Baobabs and nearby Kirindy Forest.
• Andringitra National Park , offering spectacular mountain landscapes, hiking trails, and the opportunity to see endemic wildlife.

Choose to travel to Malawi if you prefer:

• Scenic landscapes. Malawi’s diverse landscapes include Lake Malawi, lush forests, rolling hills, and picturesque tea plantations. Visitors can explore national parks, home to diverse wildlife, including elephants, hippos, and antelopes.
• Cultural experiences. Malawi has a rich cultural heritage with vibrant traditional music, dance, and art. Visit rural villages, attend cultural festivals, and interact with friendly locals.
• Affordability. Compared to some other African destinations, Malawi offers relatively affordable travel options, including accommodation, food, and transportation.
• Currency: Malawian Kwacha
• Main travel hub: Lilongwe, Malawi’s capital

From Lilongwe, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Liwonde National Park: Enjoy game drives, boat safaris, and walking safaris to see elephants, hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of bird species.
• Zomba Plateau: Explore the plateau’s forests, streams, rock pools, and the historic Zomba town nearby.
• Lake Malawi National Park: This UNESCO World Heritage Site encompasses a portion of Lake Malawi’s shoreline and islands, including the picturesque Likoma Island and Chizumulu Island.

Choose to travel to Namibia if you prefer:

• Unique landscapes. Namibia boasts the Namib Desert, the world’s oldest desert, with towering sand dunes at Sossusvlei; the otherworldly landscapes of Damaraland; and the rugged beauty of the Skeleton Coast.
• Wildlife and safari. The country offers excellent wildlife viewing opportunities, including the chance to see desert-adapted species such as elephants, rhinos, lions, and giraffes.
• Remote and off-the-beaten-path. Want to escape the crowds and connect with nature? Choose Namibia! Compared to some other African destinations, this country offers vast stretches of wilderness and a sense of remoteness and solitude.
• Currency: Namibian Dollar (NAD)
• Weather: Varied climate with dry and wet seasons, mainly arid or semi-arid
• Main travel hub: Windhoek, Namibia’s capital

From Windhoek, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Sossusvlei and Namib-Naukluft National Park: Known for its towering red sand dunes, especially at Deadvlei and Dune 45, Sossusvlei is a must-visit destination in Namibia.
• Swakopmund: This coastal town offers a blend of German colonial architecture, adventure activities, and stunning seaside landscapes. Visitors can enjoy sandboarding, quad biking, and dolphin cruises, and explore nearby attractions like the Skeleton Coast and Walvis Bay.
• Etosha National Park: One of Africa’s premier wildlife reserves, Etosha National Park is home to a wide variety of animals, including elephants, lions, giraffes, and rhinos.

9. Botswana

Choose to travel to Botswana if you prefer:

• Wildlife and safari. Experience some of Africa’s best wildlife viewing opportunities, including sightings of elephants, lions, leopards, buffalo, and numerous bird species.
• Cultural encounters. Botswana is home to diverse ethnic groups, including the San (Bushmen), Herero, and Batswana, each with their own unique cultures, traditions, and lifestyles. Learn about traditional customs, arts, and crafts, and participate in cultural experiences such as village visits and storytelling sessions.
• Remote and untouched wilderness. From the unique vast salt pans of the Makgadikgadi to the rugged beauty of the Kalahari Desert, Botswana’s landscapes are non-pop, diverse, and awe-inspiring.
• Currency: Botswana Pula (BWP)
• Main travel hub: Gaborone, Botswana’s capital

From Gaborone, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Chobe National Park , famous for its vast elephant herds and diverse wildlife, including lions, leopards, and hippos.
• Moremi Game and Mokolodi Nature Reserves allow for spotting great landscapes and a wide variety of animals, including elephants, buffalo, giraffes, and numerous bird species.
• Kgalagadi Transfrontier Park is known for its vast wilderness and desert-adapted wildlife, including lions, cheetahs, and gemsboks.

Choose to travel to Rwanda if you prefer:

• Mountain gorilla trekking. Rwanda is one of the best places in the world for mountain gorilla trekking, enabling us to see these endangered primates up close in their natural habitat.
• Breathtaking landscapes. Despite its small size, Rwanda boasts stunning landscapes, including lush rainforests, rolling hills, and serene lakes. Enjoy scenic drives, hiking trails, and boat cruises.
• Efficient infrastructure. Rwanda boasts modern roads, reliable transportation, and high-quality accommodations. You can explore the country comfortably and safely, with options for guided tours and self-drive adventures.
• Official language: Kinyarwanda, French, English
• Currency: Rwandan Franc (RWF)
• Main travel hub: Kigali, Rwanda’s capital

From Kigali, travelers can easily access by a variety of transportation options:

• Volcanoes National and Nyungwe Forest National Parks are famous for gorilla, chimpanzee, and golden monkey trekking, birdwatching, and scenic hikes.
• Lake Kivu offers boat cruises, kayaking, swimming, and relaxation on its scenic shores.
• Akagera National Park is known for its diverse wildlife, including elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and antelopes.

Read also: Benefits of Ovago Customer Service: 10 Reasons to Book With Us

General Sub-Saharan Africa’s Travel Tips:

• Safety. Limit outdoor activities to daylight hours and avoid carrying valuables in your pockets to reduce the risk of pickpocketing, a common occurrence in many African cities. Be cautious of strangers offering tempting suggestions, as they may be scams aimed at extracting money. Get vaccinated before traveling to certain African countries and to check for health hazards at your destination before your trip.
• Transportation. For efficient travel, conduct thorough online research before your journey to minimize waiting times at bus stations. Choose your transportation method based on your preferences, budget, and time constraints. In many African countries, various transportation options are available, including motorcycle taxis like Boda-Boda and Okada. Besides saving time, riding these taxis offers a captivating way to experience Africa’s vibrant urban environment.
• Flights. Airfare to Africa can often come with a hefty price tag, but with Ovago’s budget-friendly flight options , you’ll have extra cash to splurge on exciting activities and unforgettable safaris during your trip.
• Money-related tips. Consider bargaining when booking safari trips. Travel agencies often inflate prices, so it’s wise to compare offers from multiple agencies and negotiate for a lower rate. For handling money, ATMs are increasingly available in urban areas, but carry enough cash for remote countryside journeys. Banks offer the best exchange rates, so exchange money there. If needed, withdraw only a minimal amount at the airport and wait for better options elsewhere.

Embark on an unforgettable journey through Sub-Saharan Africa’s diverse landscapes and cultures! With Ovago’s affordable flight options , you’ll have more to spend on thrilling activities and safaris. Experience the wonders of Africa without breaking the bank.

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10 Destinations to Top Your Africa Bucket List

Given the size and diversity of the African continent, choosing just 10 destinations for this bucket-list was no easy task. Of course, the places that top your must-see list will depend on your personal interests and preferences, but here's a look at 10 of Africa's most evocative, iconic and unmissable spots. 

The Maasai Mara National Reserve, Kenya

Kenya's Maasai Mara is a wonderland of spectacular scenery, colorful culture, and unparalleled wildlife-spotting opportunities. The park connects to Tanzania's Serengeti National Park, and together, the two parks create the ultimate safari destination. This is your best bet for spotting the ​ Big Five  in a single morning, and for witnessing East Africa's famous wildebeest migration . In the Maasai Mara, hot-air balloon safaris offer a once-in-a-lifetime safari experience.

Victoria Falls, Zambia

Victoria Falls is defined by plunging, roaring water falling beneath a mystical veil of spray. The falls' indigenous name is "The Smoke That Thunders', and there's nothing quite like witnessing its power from one of the mist-soaked lookout points. Victoria Falls boasts the world's largest sheet of falling water, with over 165 million gallons flowing over the edge per minute during peak flood season. The falls are located on the  Zambia / Zimbabwe border, and can be seen from either country.

Pyramids of Giza, Egypt

The Pyramids of Giza represent one of man's greatest architectural feats. Built more than 5,000 years ago, the Great Pyramid of Giza is one of the world's oldest tourist attractions , and the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World to have survived the ravages of time intact. There are three main pyramids at Giza; the Great Pyramid of Khufu, the Pyramid of Khafre and the Pyramid of Menkaure. In front of the pyramids lies the Sphinx. These ancient structures inspired the  Meroë Pyramids  in Sudan.

Djenné, Mali

Founded in 800 AD, Djenné is one of sub-Saharan Africa's oldest cities. Located in central Mali on an island in the Inland Niger Delta, Djenné was a natural hub for 17th and 18th Century traders who shuttled their goods between the Sahara Desert and the forests of Guinea. Djenné was also famous as a center of Islamic learning, and its bustling market square is still dominated by the beautiful Great Mosque . Djenné is located a few hundred miles downstream from Timbuktu​ and is famous for its adobe architecture. 

Cape Town, South Africa

Known for its first-class culture, exceptional scenery, and gourmet restaurant scene ,  Cape Town is the jewel in South Africa's crown. From the iconic silhouette of  Table Mountain  to the golden beaches of the surrounding suburbs, Cape Town is undoubtedly one of the world's most attractive cities. It's also the perfect base for exploring the rest of the Western Cape, including the vineyards of nearby Paarl and Franschhoek. Cape Town is also one of the most culturally diverse cities in Africa and has a reputation for social tolerance.

Marrakech, Morocco

TripSavvy / Chris VR 

Situated at the foot of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco, the imperial city of Marrakech is a riot of color and sound. With so much going on, it's a festival for the senses, and one of the continent's most charismatic cities. Stay at a traditional riad in the medina and find yourself surrounded by the souks, food markets and maze-like streets of the old city. ​ Djemma El-Fna square is the heart of the medina and the embodiment of Marrakech, while  Majorelle Gardens offer a respite from the city hubbub.

Omo River Region, Ethiopia

Those in search of true African wilderness should consider a white-water rafting trip on Ethiopia's Omo River. Barely accessible by vehicle, the Omo River Region is largely cut off from the outside world. Because of this, the tribes that live there have retained their traditional customs and way of life, and as such a visit to this remote destination offers a fascinating insight into the indigenous culture. In order to travel safely and to enhance your understanding of local culture, joining an organized tour is strongly advised. 

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, Uganda

Part of the larger Virunga Conservation Area, Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is often rated as one of the best places in the world to see the critically endangered mountain gorilla. Mgahinga boasts a mystical landscape of extinct volcanoes and dense, cloud-topped rainforest. It is part of the Virunga Range, which spans Rwanda , Uganda and the DRC and forms one of the few remaining mountain gorilla  habitats. With only around 800 mountain gorillas left, seeing the species in the wild is something only a few people will ever have the privilege to experience. 

Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

TripSavvy / Ivey Redding

Africa is known as one of the best destinations for adventure travel and there are few greater challenges than hiking up the world's tallest free-standing mountain. Tanzania's Mount Kilimanjaro stands at 19,340 feet/ 5,895 meters and takes between five and nine days to summit. Incredibly, reaching Kilimanjaro's peak is possible for anyone with a good level of fitness, as the climb doesn't require specialized climbing equipment or expertise. However, altitude sickness can be a problem for would-be hikers, and pre-climb training is recommended.  

Zanzibar, Tanzania

Situated off the coast of  Tanzania and surrounded by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Zanzibar is famous for its spectacular beaches and fascinating spice trade history. It was also an important slave trading post under its Arab rulers, and their influence is evident today in the architecture of Stone Town, one of the island's top highlights. A UNESCO World Heritage Site , Stone Town boasts beautiful traditional houses, narrow alleyways, a Sultan's palace, and many mosques. Zanzibar is also a scuba diver's paradise . 

Updated by  Jessica Macdonald . 

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Best places to visit in africa for 2023-2024.

Africa may not always register on the average traveler's radar, but those who visit have the chance to experience the perfect blend of ancient and modern, wild and urban, and East and West. From Cape Town's coastal beauty to Tanzania's game reserves, choosing your adventure on the second-largest continent can be difficult. To help you start planning, U.S. News ranked the best places to visit in Africa based on accessibility, affordability and the variety of things to do, as well as user votes and expert opinions. Help us choose next year's top spots by voting for your favorite destinations below. 

Serengeti National Park

Victoria falls, masai mara national reserve, kruger national park.

If you're enamored with the prospect of coming face to face with elephants, giraffes, zebras and wildebeests, then a safari tour through Tanzania's Serengeti National Park is the bucket-list adventure for you. The price will be steep, but a journey here affords an unforgettable African savanna experience. To save some coin, book one of the park's campgrounds instead of staying at a high-end safari lodge or luxury tented camp. Plan on arriving in January or February (calving season) or between June and October (dry season and prime migration time) for the best game-viewing conditions.

Outdoorsy types travel far and wide to admire this breathtaking UNESCO World Heritage Site. Straddling the border between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Mosi Oa Tunya National Park, Victoria Falls is roughly twice as deep and wide as Niagara Falls, making it one of the world's most jaw-dropping waterfalls . To see this natural wonder at its prime, plan a visit in April or May when the region's rainy season has concluded. Popular vantage points include the Knife-Edge Bridge, Livingstone Island and Devil's Pool. When you're not enjoying the view from above, go whitewater rafting in the Zambezi River to admire the falls from a different angle.

Most tourists head to Tanzania to go on safari, but you'd be remiss if you didn't save time for the country's other must-see treasures. In addition to its animal-filled plains, Tanzania boasts otherworldly natural wonders, including red-hued Lake Natron, Ngorongoro Conservation Area's expansive crater and Mount Kilimanjaro – the tallest mountain in Africa (and largest free-standing mountain on Earth). For the ultimate adrenaline rush, book a climbing excursion up the continent's famous mountain through a local tour operator.

Mauritius appeals to vacationers in search of a bit of everything. Though its main draws are its powdery sands and luxe beach resorts , this small island nation east of Madagascar also charms visitors with its mix of cultures; friendly locals; lively festivals and tasty teas and rums. After a day of exploring some of the island's nature reserves and soaking up the sun, retreat to one of its premier properties to savor fresh seafood while watching a traditional sega dance performance or the sun set over the Indian Ocean.

Home to cheetahs, elephants, lions, wildebeests, hippos and more, Masai Mara National Reserve is one of Kenya's premier spots to see wildlife. Sign up for a safari to explore this protected area's 373,000-plus acres of rolling grasslands. (Tip: Look for companies with guides certified by the Kenya Professional Safari Guides Association.) For an extra dose of adventure, opt for a horseback riding excursion or hot air balloon safari. To increase your chances of spotting the big five (lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffaloes) and other migrating animals, time your visit between July and October during the Great Migration.

Zanzibar offers something for everyone, whether you're in search of beautiful white sand beaches or an unforgettable adventure. After trekking to this Indian Ocean archipelago off the coast of East Africa, you'll instantly feel at ease as you lounge on quiet beaches like Matemwe and Kiwengwa. Next, visit UNESCO World Heritage-listed Stone Town, where you'll find the ruins of a 19th-century palace and a graveyard with ties to Zanzibar's former Arab royals. And no trip would be complete without taking a spice tour in the countryside and exploring Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park. As an added bonus, you'll find this is a surprisingly cheap tropical destination .

A grouping of 115 islands in the Indian Ocean, the Seychelles has long attracted those looking for a truly relaxing, off-the-beaten-path getaway. Spend your days lounging on pristine, crowd-free beaches like Anse Lazio and Anse Source D'Argent, one of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Or, head deep into the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Vallée de Mai nature reserve to gaze at its unique flora and fauna. Keep in mind that lodging here is expensive (especially at the luxury resorts), so it's best to save up and book in advance.

With numerous hiking trails, miles of dramatic scenery and stunning beaches (including one with wild penguins), this South Africa hub caters to both adventurous and laid-back travelers. Getting to Cape Town won't be cheap, but your dollar will go far once you arrive. Make sure you take the aerial cableway up Table Mountain, visit Nelson Mandela's jail cell on Robben Island and explore the world-renowned Constantia Valley wine region. You'll also want to save time to trek through the Cape of Good Hope, which lies 40 miles south of Cape Town on the southern tip of Africa.

Cairo can be overwhelming, as there's so much to see and do everywhere you turn. From Islamic Cairo's bustling Khan El-Khalili bazaar to the ancient Pyramids of Giza to the picturesque Nile River, you'll be immersed in this Egyptian city's history and culture before long. Though winter offers the most pleasant weather of the year (with daytime temperatures in the 60s and 70s), it's also the busiest season, so consider visiting in spring or fall when room rates are lower, temps are bearable and crowds thin out.

Like other historic Moroccan cities, Marrakech buzzes with life: Performers vie for your attention in Jemaa El Fna (an open-air square in the heart of the Medina of Marrakesh) while vendors hawk aromatic spices, homemade textiles, ornate lanterns and more at the bazaars along the alleyways. When you need a break from the hustle and bustle of the city, unwind at a hammam, visit the Jardin Majorelle or head to a rooftop bar and relax before retiring to your riad. During your visit, keep an ear out to hear the striking tones of the nearby mosques' calls to prayer.

You'll spot plenty of animals – ranging from lions to rhinos to elephants to giraffes – in this massive game preserve in South Africa. Kruger National Park's network of paved roads makes it easier to navigate than Serengeti, and it tends to be cheaper to visit. However, its popularity (especially from May to October, which are the best months for wildlife viewing) means you're more likely to encounter hordes of visitors during game drives. Consider visiting one of the park's private game reserves for a more exclusive experience, and to ensure lodging, flight and tour availability, you'll likely want to finalize your trip at least a year in advance.

The habitat on the island of Madagascar is unlike any other in the world: Most of the landscape is unspoiled, giving visitors a chance to see animals in their natural environment. Travelers should look out for the country's signature animal: the lemur. Madagascar is home to more than 100 species of these creatures, as well as 11,000-plus plant species, including majestic baobab trees. Some of the best places to see wildlife and Madagascar's geological wonders include Isalo National Park and Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve. Be sure to save some time to island hop to Nosy Be for its world-class beaches.

Despite its small size and landlocked location in southeastern Africa, Malawi draws visitors with its gorgeous lake, diverse wildlife and friendly people. At Lake Malawi, one of the deepest lakes in the world, travelers can enjoy water sports activities like kayaking and sailing, soak up some sun on a white sand beach or dive beneath the lake's surface to look for colorful cichlid fish. The tiny country also features nine national parks and wildlife reserves, making it an excellent less-crowded option for a self-drive or a guided safari. For the best wildlife viewing, arrive during the dry season, which lasts from May to October.

Adventurous travelers who dream of spending their vacation surrounded by nature will love Botswana. A less crowded alternative to nearby safari destinations like South Africa and Tanzania, Botswana has a strong conservation focus and offers ample opportunities to spot rhinos, elephants and more in protected areas like Khama Rhino Sanctuary, Chobe National Park and Moremi Game Reserve, the oldest reserve of the Okavango Delta. Plus, adrenaline junkies can participate in all kinds of heart-pumping activities, including quad biking, mokoro (canoe) safaris and helicopter tours.

Kenya's capital city offers the perfect blend of urban pursuits and natural splendor. With museums highlighting its pre- and post-colonial heritage, bustling street markets and a thriving nightlife scene, Nairobi is a cultural hub. But its proximity to (and preservation of) wildlife is what makes Nairobi one of the world's most unique cities. The city boasts its own national park – Nairobi National Park, whose grassy plains host 100-plus mammal species including black rhinos – as well as wildlife conservation parks such as the Giraffe Centre and Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. What's more, scenery seekers can also visit the urban Karura Forest or hike the surrounding Ngong Hills.

Multi-Day Tours with Culture Trip

Experience deeply immersive 7-14 days itineraries with a small group of like-minded people. See all tours

Morocco 11 Day s

Epic Morocco

Ancient cities, Atlas Mountains and Saharan dunes – meet the many faces of Morocco.

Egypt 9 Day s

Ultimate Egypt

Explore the pyramids of Giza, cruise the Nile and visit the Valley of the Kings.

Turkey 12 Day s

Majestic Turkey

The ultimate Turkish itinerary, from the bazaars of Istanbul to the beautiful beaches of Antalya.

Vote to Add these Destinations to the Rankings

Alexandria, Egypt

Addis Ababa

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The 50 Most Beautiful Places in Africa

Victoria Falls, Zambia and Zimbabwe

Bo-Kaap, South Africa

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Abu Simbel, Egypt

Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda

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Yamoussoukro, Côte d'Ivoire

Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Praslin, Seychelles

Table Mountain, South Africa

Lake Retba, Senegal

Makgadikgadi Pans National Park, Botswana

Maletsunyane Falls, Lesotho

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Tiébélé, Burkina Faso

Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Franschhoek, South Africa

Dougga, Tunisia

Church of Saint George, Ethiopia

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Great Mosque of Djenné, Mali

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Nabiyotum Crater, Kenya

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Skeleton Coast, Namibia

Tsingy de Bemaraha National Park, Madagascar

Le Morne Brabant, Mauritius

Bwindi Forest, Uganda

Johannesburg, South Africa

Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Abuja National Mosque, Nigeria

Sudd, South Sudan

Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

Bureh Beach, Sierra Leone

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Sub-Saharan Africa is the place to be if you want to experience raw nature.  It is home to a large variety of destinations, each of which with something unique to offer.  Some, like South Africa, get more attention than others, but this part of the world is so diverse that it is worth exploring more than one destination!

Some of the destinations can be dangerous and others are simply not very accustomed to tourists which can make it difficult to travel there so it’s important to do your research ahead of time and make sure that you stay safe and that you’re prepared for your trip.  Plan well and you will create memorable experiences!

Choose the destination that you want to get more information about in the list below: 

The destinations are ordered by popularity.

More destination guides coming soon...

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Sub Saharan Africa Tours & Vacations

Sub saharan africa small group tours & tailor-made vacations.

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SUB SAHARAN AFRICA VACATIONS AND TOURS

Beyond the sands of the Sahara lies an Africa of almost unrivalled majesty. Here, across the expansive savannahs of the Serengeti and the Masai Mara, and amongst the deltas and jungles of Botswana and the Congo, Mother Nature plays out her daily battle of survival against the raw magnificence of the African landscape...

Beyond the sands of the Sahara lies an Africa of almost unrivalled majesty. Here, across the expansive savannahs of the Serengeti and the Masai Mara, and amongst the deltas and jungles of Botswana and the Congo, Mother Nature plays out her daily battle of survival against the raw magnificence of the African landscape. These are some of the most exhilarating safari destinations on earth and yet, away from the open plains, Sub-Saharan Africa offers so much more. The surreal landscapes of Namibia’s Skeleton Coast and the golden, tropical hideaways of the Indian Ocean provide visitors some of the most unique and pristine natural environments anywhere in Africa, whilst Ethiopia’s rich vein of cultural heritage presents a fascinating mix of Christian, Muslim and African traditions that are unsurpassed anywhere else on the continent.

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Top places to visit in sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa has remarkable biodiversity, ranking first in the world in terms of floristic richness. This country is fantastic, hosting 800 species of birds and 5.8% of the world's mammals. Also, the annual migration of South African sardines is so high that it can be seen from space.

South Africa is a unique and unforgettable tourist destination, a country of great diversity, full of the wonders of nature and moments that leave you speechless with admiration.

Here are the top 5 places to visit in Sub-Saharan Africa:

1.Victoria Falls in Zambia & Zimbabwe

Thousands of tons of waterfall in the place known as "the largest curtain of water in the world." Victoria Falls is an impressive waterfall on the Zambezi River, on the border between Zimbabwe and Zambia. "Mosi-oa-Tunya" (the thundering smoke) can be seen from afar, and the noise gives visitors proof of the power of water. In the Zambian part of the waterfall there are natural pools where you can swim, so don't forget to bring your swimsuit (and of course, the camera).

2.Fish River Canyon, Namibia

After the Grand Canyon of America, the Namibian location of the Fish River Canyon is the most spectacular in the world. With a ravine 160 kilometers long, 27 kilometers wide, and 550 meters deep, in some places, the river flows in the middle of this vast spectacle. Here you’ll find wide-open spaces, clean air, and overflowing landscapes.

3.Migration of wildebeest from Maasai Mara and Serengeti nature reserves

Antelope migration is one of the most amazing natural events in the world - an impressive move for the eyes of those who witness it. It takes place in open spaces, where hundreds of thousands of antelopes and zebras are heading for greener pastures. Mass migration is a tense journey for herbivores, as they are closely followed by various predators, who hope to take advantage of their weakness. And many times they do!

4.Dunes of Sossusvlei, Namibian Desert

This area, surrounded by magnificent dunes, is located in Namib Naukluft Park. Some of the massive sand formations reach an incredible height of 300 meters, often referred to as the highest in the world. When it rains, which happens very rarely, the Sossusvlei area is filled with water, and the turquoise lake that forms is maintained for a long time, as the clay layers filter the water very slowly. If you’re traveling solo , make sure you have a professional guide who’ll help you in emergencies.

5.Okavango Delta, Botswana

This delta is often incorrectly referred to as the Okavango Swamp. It is the largest land-based delta in the world and covers an area of 17,000 km2. Thousands of years ago, the drying up of Lake Makgadikgadi caused the appearance of this unique form of relief, which has since become an attraction for explorers and tourists alike.

African Landmarks: 20 Most Famous Landmarks in Africa You Need to Visit

Looking for places to visit in Africa? Here are the most famous landmarks in Africa that you should add to your bucket list.

Africa is indubitably the most diversified continent in the world!

From the amazing wildlife that everyone wants to experience, diverse people with a variety of customs and beliefs to incredible landscapes that are still virgin, Africa is a true gem that everyone should experience at least once.

However, it’s not just the incredible wildlife and scenery that it boasts, there are so many famous landmarks in Africa that leave travelers in awe.

Whether gifted by mother nature or human-made, these African landmarks will bring great travel memories that you’ll hold dearly throughout your life.

From the incredible wonders of the Giza pyramids in Egypt , the mighty smoke that thunders of Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe to the longest river in the world – River Nile, here are the most incredible landmarks in Africa that you need to add to your bucket list .

Before you travel to Africa, check out these Essential Africa tips and these Africa backpacking tips to make sure that you’ve prepared well for your African safari.

Famous Landmarks in Africa

1. the giza pyramids, egpyt.

It’s not surprising that the Giza pyramids are the first on the list of the famous landmarks of Africa.

With over 4,500 years in existence, these incredible Egyptian landmarks were initially constructed to be a resting place for the Pharaohs as they prepare for their afterlife since they believed that they would be gods in the next life.

Standing tall just outside Cairo , the Giza pyramids are the only remaining wonder of the 7 wonders of the ancient world.

The pyramids are not just popular in Africa but also one of the most visited historical sites in the world receiving over 14 million people per year.

On top of the 3 pyramids (The great pyramid of Giza, Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure) that stand in sheer eminence, you’ll be able to see the Great Spynthix of Giza that sits just right in front of the pyramids with the head of a human and the body of a lion.

A visit to the Giza Pyramids will take you back in the ancient times of Egypt and make you wonder how those big stones were carried and piled together to create the Pyramids that have excited everyone who hears or studies above them.

Even with contradicting or unclear studies on how the Giza Pyramids were constructed, they’re still Egypt’s main icon and an African landmark that tops almost all travelers’ bucket lists.

If you’re visiting Egypt, here is everything you need to know before your trip plus all the mistake you have to avoid while you’re there.

2. Victoria Falls, Border of Zambia and Zimbabwe

Oh, Victoria Falls!! The smoke that thunders or Mosi-oa-Tunya as locally known!!

This magnificent natural landmark of Africa boasts itself as the largest waterfall in the world with a height of 108 meters (354 ft) and a width of 1,708 meters (5,604 ft).

The roaring sound made by Victoria Falls can be heard as far as 40 km away and the misty spray of the falling water rises 400 meters high creating a never-ending shower over the rain forest in Victoria Falls National park.

With all those amazing features, it’s not hard to see why Victoria Falls was named one of the seven natural wonders of the world and one of the must-have adventure experiences in Africa.

Standing above the Victoria Falls and admiring the thunderous yet calm natural wonder will show you exactly what David Livingstone, the first European to see the Falls saw and got blown away.

Though the Victoria falls can be gazed at from both the Zambian and Zimbabwean side, I recommend opting for the Zimbabwean side as that’s where you’ll be able to see almost 75% of the Falls.

You can read this post to find out other reasons why it’s better to experience the Victoria Falls from the Zimbabwean side.

On top of admiring one of the most impressive landmarks of Africa, there are also other things to do at Victoria Falls that will blow your mind.

From bungee jumping over the bridge, going for a bridge swing or a bridge slide, to swimming in the devil’s pool, visiting Victoria Falls will bring out your most adventurous side.

Related post: How to get to Victoria Falls in Zimbabwe

3. Mt. Kilimanjaro, Tanzania

Ever wanted to stand on top of Africa, then climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro will give you that opportunity.

Standing at 5,895 meters (19,341 ft) above sea level, Mt. Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa and also the tallest freestanding mountain in the world – no wonder it is referred to as the roof of Africa.

The most impressive feature on Mt. Kilimanjaro is the snow-capped peak where you’ll be able to literally see the entire Africa.

Even with its difficulty level, this African landmark receives over 300,000 hikers a year making it one of the most climbed mountains in Africa.

With the hike taking 5-9 days depending on the hiking route you take, climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro is the ultimate adventure for outdoor enthusiasts who want to see one of the seven summits of the world while enjoying an African safari.

Related post: 10 Best National parks you need to visit in Africa

4. Table Mountain, South Africa

Sitting at just 1,084.6 m (3,558 ft), Table Mountain in South Africa might not be as high as Mt. Kilimanjaro, but this flat-topped mountain that overlooks the beautiful city of Cape Town is a popular African destination receiving over millions of visitors per year.

With the incredible views that the Table mountain gives, it is the most photographed landmark in South Africa which makes it worth to be included on the list of the famous landmarks in Africa.

The summit of the table mountain can be accessed by either taking a cable car or hiking your way up to feed your eyes with the glory of cape town.

But since many people opt for the experience of cable cars, make sure that you book your online ticket early not to miss out on the day’s trip.

Other than taking amazing photos of Table mountain, Table mountain national park which harbors this landmark also houses one of the other South Africa’s major attractions, the Cape of Good Hope which is the most southern point on the entire African continent.

5. River Nile, Uganda, and Egypt

If you’re looking for other natural landmarks in Africa to add to your bucket list, then River Nile is one of them.

With its source on Lake Victoria in Uganda , the river goes through a number of African countries especially those in East Africa and Egypt in North Africa.

River Nile is the longest river in Africa and indubitably the longest in the entire world with a length of 6,650 km (4,130 mi).

For a more up-close experience with the Nile, you’re better off visiting Uganda and see its real source or cruise on it in Egypt by booking a Nile River cruise.

Related post: 13 Safest countries to visit in Africa

6. Fish River Canyon, Namibia

Located in the South of Namibia, the Fish River Canyon is the largest Canyon in Africa and also the second in the world just behind The Grand Canyon of northern Arizona in the United States.

The Fish river canyon is also the second most visited tourist attraction in the country making it one of the must-visit Africa landmarks.

Measuring 27 kilometers wide, 550 meters deep and 160 kilometers long, hiking the Fish River Canyon is considered to be the hardest hike in Africa by many hikers but also the most rewarding with amazing canyon scenery.

But do not let the toughness of the hike scare you from exploring this beautiful African landmark.

Atop the magnificent and breathtaking views, you’ll be able to soak yourself in the natural hot springs, swim in the long river, and gaze at the stars when night falls.

7. Avenue of the Baobabs, Madagascar 

To locals, this is just a dirt road with Boabs lined side by side, but to travelers, it’s a picture-perfect destination.

Madagascar may not have been a popular destination before, but the Avenue of Baobabs has sold it to international travelers hence earning itself a spot on the Africa famous landmarks list.

What even makes these Boabs that are lined up on both sides of the road more interesting is that they have been in existence for over 2,800 years and approximate a height of 30 m (98 ft) – something you can’t easily find somewhere else.

With sunsets and sunrises being the prime time to see this incredible feature in the small town of Menabe in western Madagascar, the Avenue of the Baobabs has become an unofficial national symbol but also an official natural monument driving thousands of visitors every year.

Related post: 28 Things to know before backpacking Africa

8. Sahara Desert, Morocco

Being the largest hot desert in the World, the Sahara desert in Morroco is one of the best places to visit in Africa .

It’s the red soft sand, the thought of climbing the high dunes and watching the sunset over the desert that make the Sahara desert a popular destination in Africa.

Though there are a number of incredible sand dunes within the desert, the most popular amongst travelers is the giant Erg Chebbi sand dune .

Even though walking through the golden sand dunes is pretty amazing, the highlight of the Sahara desert visit is to ride on a camel during the sunset or sunrise as you climb up the dune.

The experience is out of this world making the Sahara desert one of the major landmarks in Africa that every traveler should visit at one point in life.

9. Ngorongoro Crater, Tanzania

On top of having a huge concentration of wildlife in Africa , Ngorongoro Crater in Tanzania is the largest caldera in the world occupying over a hundred square miles, 12 miles wide and 2,000 feet deep.

The crater later was a result of an eruption of a volcano which is believed to have been taller than the current Mt. Kilimanjaro or even the highest in the world.

A visit to the Ngorongoro crater won’t only treat you to incredible views of the caldera but also a chance to see the big 5 animals.

Related post: Things to know before going on an African safari for the first time

10. Makgadikgadi Pans, Botswana

Located in North Eastern Botswana, Makgadikgadi Pans is the largest salt pan in the world covering an area of 30,000 square kilometers.

This salt pan that was as a result of Lake Makgadikgadi drying up hundreds of years ago is not just a single pan but rather a combination of many small pans.

Walking on the Makgadikgadi pans will give you an illusion of walking on a serene long endless beach as you appreciate the beauty that lives in Botswana.

On top of the many amazing things to do in Botswana , visiting Makgadikgadi pans will give you an opportune moment to sleep under the stars if you choose to go camping at any of those pans.

Related post: A 3 weeks road trip itinerary through Botswana

11. Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Serengeti National Park is one of Africa’s famous landmarks and home to the great wildebeest migration – so if you are looking for a dream safari in Africa, Serengeti is the place to be!

Derived from the Masai name “Siringit,” which means endless plains, the 14763 square km park is one of the best national parks in Africa for wildlife game viewing.

This UNESCO world heritage site is located in northern Tanzania and stretches to Southwestern Kenya. It hosts the largest mammal migration globally, making it an iconic national park and one of the seven natural wonders of Africa.

With over 1.8 million wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles that move from the northern hills to the plains in the south, seeing and hearing the movement will boggle your mind. It’s truly a breathtaking experience that you shouldn’t miss while on a safari in Tanzania .

It is also home to many wildlife species, including the big five, 500 bird species, and it’s the world’s largest lion sanctuary.

12. Blyde River Canyon, South Africa

Located in Mpumalanga province in South Africa, the Blyde River Canyon is the most beautiful African landmark in my opinion.

It is the 3rd largest canyon in the world and the world’s largest green canyon. Its lush green subtropical covering which dominates the canyon makes it stand out from the other canyons.

Measuring 26km long and 750meters, the spectacular geological formations of the canyon makes it incredibly beautiful and worth a visit.

Following the Panorama route will reward you with picturesque viewpoints with breathtaking backdrops with God’s window being the most famous viewpoint, followed by the highest peak known as Mariepskop and the three Rondavels, circular grass-toped peaks resembling a traditional house of native people.

With all that beauty, it’s not hard to see why the Blyde River Canyon is a famous landmark in Africa that should be on everyone’s travel bucket list .

13. Okavango Delta, Botswana

Okavango Delta in Botswana is one of the famous landmarks of Africa that attracts tourists from all over the world.

It is also the 1000 th UNESCO world heritage site and one of the seven natural wonders of Africa making it a must-visit destination that will give you an experience of a lifetime

Located in the North West of Botswana, Okavango is one of the largest inland deltas in the world.

The unique thing about this swampy inland delta is that it floods during Botswana’s winter dry months between March and August and does not flow into the ocean or sea but when the floodwaters come, it swells to nearly 3x its permanent size.

The stunning delta has over 150,000 islands both large and small in size. It is also home to thousands of wildlife and over 450 bird species which makes it a perfect destination for wildlife lovers.

You can see the Okavango delta like you would visit any of the tourist attractions in Botswana but the best way to explore this magnificent delta is by taking a water-based-safari using a traditional canoe known as the Mokoro .

14. Masai Mara National Park, Kenya

Kenya is home to one of the famous African landmarks, Masai Mara National Park. This wildlife hub borders the Serengeti National Park in the southwest region of Kenya.

Just like Serengeti National Park, Masai Mara is a popular tourist destination because of its famous great wildebeest migration.

With the endless plains stretching up to 1510 square kilometers, the abundant wildlife, birds, breathtaking vista, and the rich Masai culture, Masai Mara gives an unmatched experience with an all-year-round game safari making it one of the best places to visit in Africa .

15. Sossusvlei, Namibia

Sossusvlei is one of the top Africa landmarks located at the heart of one of Africa’s largest National Parks, Namib Naukluft.

Best-known as Namibia’s most remarkable destination, it is surrounded by giant red dunes that offer a canvas of beauty that reconnects you with magical nature.

And on top of that, its dunes are some of the highest in the world with most of them above 200m.

Sossusvlei’s quintessential landscape with orange and apricot-colored dunes offers some of the best beautiful images reflecting morning and evening light.

Any trip to Namibia is incomplete without climbing the dunes as you’ll experience the serene beauty of a desert.

Namibia might be usually skipped by tourists but I hope that this famous landmark in Africa inspires you to visit the country.

16. Chefchaouen, Morocco

Also known as the blue city, Chefchaouen is located in northern Morocco and nestled in the Rif mountains. It is a unique small-town ideal for history buffs.

Imagine walking in a city surrounded by strikingly varying shades of blue at every angle and side? Mindblowing, right?

Photography lovers will be fascinated by the impressive backdrop of powdery blue and white that results in phenomenal images.

The big question however is, what inspired the city to be painted blue? Interestingly, there are many theories to explain this.

Some believe that the blue color symbolizes the skies and heaven which serves as a reminder to lead a spiritual life.

Some say the nearby water bodies inspired the blue while others say that it repels mosquitoes and keeps their houses cool in the winter months.

But regardless of whichever theory is true, the fact remains that the blue color brings a magical experience which makes Chefchaouen one of the famous monuments in Africa.

17. Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Uganda

 Bwindi Impenetrable Forest in Uganda is the most biologically diverse forest in Africa, with more than 160 species of trees and 100 ferns. It is also home to various bird species, butterflies, monkeys, forest elephants, and so many others.

Located in southwestern Uganda and covering 32, 000ha, the forest is known for its exceptional biodiversity.

Its natural beauty, ecological uniqueness, and the fact that it is home to half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population earned it a UNESCO world heritage site position and a feature on this list of Africa’s famous landmarks.

Bwindi forest is also mostly known for gorilla tracking with 19 habituated gorilla groups available for the fun and mind-blowing experience.

Imagine walking through the forest to track the gorillas with footprints, fresh feaces, broken branches arousing your excitement of finally seeing these incredible features!

18. Tsingy De Bemaraha National Park, Madagascar

Among all the Africa landmarks, Tsingy De Bemaraha has to be the most mind-blowing!

Located on the western coast of Madagascar, Tsingy is not your usual national park. Instead, it features unique geological formations making it a must-see site on your next visit to Madagascar.

If you’re wowed by nature, the breathtaking limestone formations with jagged peaks will give you goosebumps.

This UNESCO heritage site has a sheer diversity of landscapes with beautiful gorges, sweeping canyons, lakes, mangrove swamps, and grand waterfalls, giving it an unmatched beauty.

  Hiking and boat riding are some of the ways to explore this spectacular vista.

19. Lake Nakuru, Kenya

Seated on the Great Rift Valley floor is the most famous lake in Kenya, Lake Nakuru. This beautiful lake is located in the southwestern part of the country and it covers 188 square kilometers.

It is renowned for its flocks of pink flamingoes that make the lake look like a thick pink border surrounds it from a distance.

If you’re a birder, lake Nakuru should be on your African bucket list . But apart from the flamingoes, there are other 400 species of birds to watch.

Lake Nakuru is also a wildlife haven with mammals like the Rothschild giraffe, black rhino, hyena, lions, and buffaloes.

Surrounded by bush and grasslands, the area has picturesque ridges, and it’s ideal for hiking, birding, picnicking, and game driving making it one of the top landmarks in Africa

20. Valley of the Kings, Egypt

Since no one can travel back in time to live a past era, visiting famous African monuments like the valley of the kings in Egypt provides a window to the past.

Located on the west bank of the Nile River near Luxor, this cultural site attracts many history buffs – both locals and tourists alike.

It is one of the manmade landmarks in Africa built by the ancient Egyptians as a burial place for the royal families.

Its unique collection of tombs makes it one of the world’s most magnificent burial grounds with over 63 tombs of ancient pharaohs.

So if you’re into history or you just want to learn more about Egypt, visiting the Valley of the Kings will be very rewarding for you.

Final Thoughts on The Famous Monuments of Africa

For many people, Africa is just a place full of bushes with no civilization but there is more to this 2nd-largest continent and that’s why I wrote this post to show you that Africa is so much more than that!

From captivating wildlife to historical sites, there is so much that makes Africa worth a visit.

Have you been to any of these famous African landmarks? Let me know in the comments below which one you loved the most.

And if you’ve not been to the continent yet, I hope that this list of the most famous African monuments and landmarks inspires you to finally make the journey and explore what Africa has to offer.

More posts to inspire you to travel to Africa

• Safest African countries in Africa
• The best African countries to visit
• African safari packing list
• Best tips for backpacking Africa
• Things to know before traveling to Africa

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6 Great National Parks to Visit in Sub-Saharan Africa

One of the greatest attractions in   Sub-Saharan Africa are their National Parks.

What’s always fascinated me is the abundance of species, the exotic flora, and the fact that you can get so close to the wild life leave many at a loss for words.

If you do get a chance to visit, give yourself ample time because some parks are so massive that you need at least a week to explore it entirely. But this is exactly where true adventure and excitement lie. There’s something utterly primal about waiting to spot massive, wild cats and huge predators of nature. It makes one feel really minute and insignificant in the scheme of life and the food chain!

Here’s 6 of my favourite national parks in Africa to visit..

1. Etosha National Park

Etosha National Park spans an area of 22,270 square km and gets its name from the large Etosha pan which is located within the park. The Etosha pan, 4,760 square km, covers 23% of the area of the total area of the Etosha National Park. This salt pan is so large it can be seen from space! The park is home to hundreds of species of mammals, birds and reptiles, including several threatened and endangered species such as the black rhinoceros. The park is located in the Namibia, Kunene region and shares boundaries with the regions of Oshana, Oshikoto and Otjozondjupa. Yet there is abundant wildlife that congregates around the waterholes, giving you almost guaranteed game sightings.

The specialty in Etosha is that you can use your own vehicle to explore and get a more personal encounter with the wildlife. And also you don’t have to take great pains looking forward to seeing animals here. It’s a good idea to set up camp and wait at the water holes – Okaukuejo Water Hole is famous for this as many animals meander here to quench their thirst at dusk. This is where you come across multiple species of animals, drawn towards the springs of life, so to speak.  You can even cool off at Halali camp and get in touch with the native culture which is also very exciting.

2. Okavango National Park

If you are willing to spend a night out, under the elements, waiting to spot wildlife then Botswana is definitely for you. This gem of the Kalahari Desert is proudly the world’s largest inland river delta and an incredible travel destination. The Okavango Delta (or Okavango Grassland) in Botswana is a very large, swampy inland delta formed where the Okavango River reaches a tectonic trough in the central part of the endorheic basin of the Kalahari. The 1000th site to be inscribed on UNESCO’s World Heritage List in 2014, the Okavango Delta is an important wildlife area protected by both the Moremi Game Reserve, on its eastern edge, and the numerous wildlife concessions within Ngamiland. An oasis in an otherwise dry environment the Okavango Delta is known for its superb wildlife, with large populations of mammals and excellent birding particularly in the breeding season.

It is home to many endangered species of mammals like the cheetah, white rhinoceros, and African wild dog. When you do spot them here, it will be a close-up personal encounter which will be unforgettable. There’s also a variety of bird species which adds color to the whole ambiance. The best way to explore the delta is on foot and by mokoro (dug out canoe) where polers guide you through the labyrinth of channels, standing like gondoliers at the rear of the boat. The Okavango is very good for birders as huge numbers of waterfowl and raptors reside here, but you also find elephant, zebra, buffalo, wildebeest, giraffe, hippo, crocodile, lion and kudu.

3. Ngorongoro National Park

Ngorongoro Conservation Area is in northern Tanzania. It’s home to the vast, volcanic Ngorongoro Crater and “big 5” game (elephant, lion, leopard, buffalo, rhino). Huge herds of wildebeests and zebras traverse its plains during their annual migration. Livestock belonging to the semi-nomadic Maasai tribe graze alongside wild animals. Hominin fossils found in the Olduvai Gorge date back millions of years.

All the national parks in Sub-Saharan Africa are competitively different, wild, exotic and exciting. Ngorongoro is a unique wildlife reserve that will take your breath away with its beautiful setting. The place is a paradise for nature lovers.

Ngorongoro Crater is a large un-flooded caldera formed from the explosion of a volcano million years ago. Get into a safari tour and encounter predators and other species wandering about including the Big Five. Watch majestic tuskers, black-manned lion kings and black rhinos gazing casually. What you can do here ranges from fun safaris or camping to thrill-packed mountain climbing. It is a must to visit when you are in Tanzania.

4. Serengeti National Park

Ah.. the great migration. Apparently the sight will leave you speechless. Serengeti National Park, in northern Tanzania, is known for its massive annual migration of wildebeest and zebra. Seeking new pasture, the herds move north from their breeding grounds in the grassy southern plains. Many cross the marshy western corridor’s crocodile-infested Grumeti River. Others veer northeast to the Lobo Hills, home to black eagles. Black rhinos inhabit the granite outcrops of the Moru Kopjes.

It is a place where the land moves on forever, so vast and so wild. Serengeti national park in Tanzania is world-famous for being one of the oldest ecosystems in the world. This is one of the national parks in Sub-Saharan Africa which is abundant with diverse fauna and flora. Here are some interesting things to do and see.

Spend some time on game drives during the day, or catch nocturnal animals with a night drive. You can also have the choice exploring wildlife on foot or horseback which is pretty amazing. Another interesting sight to visit is the mountain-like rock formations known as Moru Kopjes.

Most of all, prepare yourself to watch one of the best events in the natural world; the great migration. Serengeti is most special for the great migration of Zebras and Wildebeest during the times of short rains. It’s simply overwhelming to see massive herds of animals voyaging across. Also, remember to go beyond wildlife and visit a Maasai village to get in touch with the ethnic culture of the semi-nomadic villagers.

5. Virunga National Park

Just like many national parks in Sub-Saharan Africa, Virunga is also blessed with a surrealistic, magical ambiance. But the top attractions here go beyond just nature. Virunga in Congo prides themselves for being home to the last mountain gorillas in the world. Trek and meet the mountain gorilla family in Virunga who are intelligent and very good-natured. The constant watchful mothers and the mischievous little ones will never cease to delight you. Complement this journey with a trek to discover chimpanzees.

Then head for something surprisingly wonderful … find yourself trekking the amazing Nyiragongo Volcano which is the world’s largest lava lake. Get absorbed in hearing and seeing the bubbling of lava with a peek at the lake. And when you make it to the summit of Nyiragongo, you will experience the most spectacular view ever. At dawn or dusk, it’s even more amazing.

6. Kruger National Park

Kruger National Park is one of the largest game reserves in Africa. It covers an area of 19,485 square kilometres (7,523 sq mi) in the provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga in northeastern South Africa. To the west and south of the Kruger National Park are the two South African provinces of Limpopo and Mpumalanga. In the north is Zimbabwe, and to the east is Mozambique. It is now part of the Great Limpopo Transfrontier Park, a peace park that links Kruger National Park with the Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, and with the Limpopo National Park in Mozambique. The park is part of the Kruger to Canyons Biosphere an area designated by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as an International Man and Biosphere Reserve. This place is definitely a ‘big deal’ if you catch what we’re saying.

The world’s largest rhino population is here and this might be your last chance to spot these endangered animals as a herd. And to take it to the next level of wildlife, Kruger offers impressive live action like the famous lion-buffalo-crocodile battles. Since this is one of the most massive national parks in Sub-Saharan Africa, you will have to give it few days of camping and lodging. This is the most exciting part where you can observe the routine animal behavior which is a once in a lifetime experience.

It’s not just exploring wildlife that will fascinate you, but being one with the wildlife. You get to watch the best of animals gaze around, hunt for sport and then doze off. There are luxury lodges, or self catering lodges so pick your style of stay really. Its high density of wild animals includes the Big 5: lions, leopards, rhinos, elephants and buffalos. Hundreds of other mammals make their home here, as do diverse bird species such as vultures, eagles and storks. Mountains, bush plains and tropical forests are all part of the landscape.

And these are the Sub-Saharan Africa National Parks that we highly recommend you visit, if you ever get the chance!

About the Author : This article was written by Raeesha Ikram, savvy travel blogger at asabbatical.com , a personal travel blog of Adrian Sameli. To connect with Raeesha, follow her on Facebook . All photos in this post, are credited to her.

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Sub-Saharan Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa is for those looking to leave the tourist trails behind and experience nature in its rawest form.

Kenya, Tanzania and South Africa are famed for their remarkable array of wildlife. Your clients can enjoy spotting the Big 5 from their luxury lodge accommodation, or going on game drives as part of a budget safari. For the more active there are treks to Africa’s highest peak, Mt Kilimanjaro or opportunities to take in the incredible views from atop Namibia’s famous sand dunes. And let’s not forget seeing gorillas in the wild in Rwanda and Uganda.

Whatever your brand’s niche, we can create differentiated, value-for-money product perfectly pitched to your clients.  Whether your clients want an overland journey through Malawi or just to take time out on Mozambique’s beaches, our African offices will use their expert local knowledge to design and operate a unique itinerary for your brand.

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Niger — Attractions

Places to see in Niger are diverse, from cultural attractions reflecting the traditions of desert empires, to wild and wonderful natural beauty that many potential visitors would expect from an African country. A couple of the nature sights are relatively close to Niamey, meaning a day trip is always possible. For some of the rich culture of the Sahel region, you will need to head east and north of the capital to reach the great Sahara Desert.

Agadez is an ancient city founded in the 11th century. It then became an important seat of the famous sultanates of the Sahel, and an established center of Islamic learning. It was an important stop on the trans-Saharan trade route for merchants crossing the desert by camel, and today it also remains an important point on the trans-Sahara highway, an important trunk road for transporting goods north to south through Africa. It is still a populated and busy city, important for trade in the region, and today visitors can enjoy a mix of the old and new. The key sites from the Islamic tradition are the Sultanate Palace and the Agadez Mosque, built in the 16th century. It is also an important center for the Tuareg people, who are famous for producing metal and leather handicrafts, which you can purchase at the local markets. Around the city you can enjoy views of the spectacular rugged desert terrain of the Air Mountains. Address: Agadez, central northern Niger Phone: n/a Website: n/a

This is a picturesque town on the banks of Niger River, almost at the point where the country borders Mali to the north. One of the most popular activities to do in Ayorou is to go on a hippopotamus tour on the river. The tour will also take you to a couple of the inhabited islands on the river so you can experience the village life there. Ayorou is about three hours north of Niamey and is easily reached from the capital. Address: Ayorou, southwest Niger Phone: n/a Website: n/a

Zinder is often referred to as the cultural capital of Niger, and indeed it was for a long time the true, administrative capital city of the country until 1927, when the capital was moved to its current location of Niamey. Today, the city offers plenty of attraction for tourists, including the Sultan’s Palace, which is made from mud brick so uniquely stylized to the traditions of the Sahel region. There is also a large market here offering a glimpse into the mercantile past, and these traditions that continue in this part of the world. Bartering is the norm here, so expect to haggle to grab the best bargain. Address: Zinder, central south Niger Phone: n/a Website: n/a

W National Park

This protected park land is actually shared across a tri-border area between the nations of Niger, Benin, and Burkina Faso and was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1996. A big area of the park lies within Niger, and here it was decreed a national park in 1954. As you may imagine, a park in sub-Saharan Africa is notably home to large mammals, including some of the last African elephants left in West Africa. Also there are baboons, water buffalo, hippos, cheetahs, leopards, and lions, and there have been 350 species identified in the park. The park is named so because it occupies an area where the river Niger meanders, forming the letter ‘W’ from an aerial view. Address: W National Park, far southwest Niger Phone: n/a Website: http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/749

This town in southwestern Niger is close to the last known home of a herd of giraffes in West Africa. It is easily accessed from Niamey, less than two hours’ drive, and once there you can head out in a car to the surrounding park to spot these lofty mammals feeding off the treetops. During the rainy season, the giraffes feed closer to the road, so you can walk from Koure to see them, but still expect at least an hour’s hike. Address: Koure, southwestern Niger Phone: n/a Website: n/a

Dabous Giraffe Rock Art

There are two carvings of giraffes at this site, first discovered in 1997. Estimated to have been completed between 9,000 and 5,000 BC, they are prime examples of early human existence in the area, and reflect their nomadic activities. Each carving is around 20ft in height. Address: Dabous Giraffes, Dabous, northern Niger Phone: n/a Website: http://www.bradshawfoundation.com/giraffe/

Situated on the banks of the Niger River, the waterway for which the country is named, is the nation’s capital, Niamey. It is situated at a place where the river flows by gently. Aside from the best hospitality and entertainment options in Niger, there is plenty to do in Niamey, such as visiting the colossal Grande Mosque. The edifice is testament to Niger’s huge Muslim population, which makes up over 90 percent of the total. After visiting the mosque you could always attempt to somewhat balance this out by taking a look at the Cathedral de Maorey, which is interestingly architecturally because it mixes European and African styles. Address: Niamey, southwest Niger Phone: n/a Website: n/a

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Top 10 African countries with the most developed travel and tourism sectors in 2022

• The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released the Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021 report.
• According to the report, the sub-Saharan Africa (Africa) region has had the greatest improvement in performance globally since 2019.
• The report also highlighted that Africa had the fastest improvement in ICT readiness, making it easier to provide digital Travel &Tourism services.

Two years after the deadly global pandemic, the travel and tourism industry is already showing signs of recovery in many parts of the world. This was revealed in the recently released World Economic Forum (WEF) Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021 report.

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The 2021 edition of the index assesses 117 economies, identifying key factors in enabling the sustainable and resilient growth of travel and tourism economies. The index also provides a strategic benchmarking tool for businesses, governments, international organisations and others to develop the Travel &Tourism sector.

Let's look at the leading SSA countries in the Travel & Tourism Development Index 2021.

Top 10 Sub Saharan-African countries with the most developed travel and tourism sectors in 2022

1. Mauritius

Global ranking - 62nd

2. South Africa

Global ranking - 68th

3. Botswana

Global ranking - 76th

Global ranking - 78th

5. Tanzania

Global ranking - 81st

6. Cape Verde

Global ranking - 82nd

Global ranking - 88th

Global ranking - 89th

Global ranking - 98th

Global ranking - 101st

Highlights of WEF's Travel and Tourism Development Index (TTDI) 2021.

According to the report, Sub-Saharan Africa (Africa) has had the greatest improvement in TTDI performance since 2019, with 17 out of the 21 regional countries covered by the index increasing their TTDI scores. However, the report noted that the region still lags behind other regions, undermining its great potential as a T&T economy.

The top scorers in Eastern, Southern and Western Africa are Mauritius, South Africa and Cape Verde (82nd), respectively. However, the report ranks South Africa as the African county with the largest T&T economy.

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In On Africa

Unique attractions lift Africa’s hospitality industry

Analysis in brief:  As Africa’s hospitality industry welcomes foreign visitors in record numbers, contemporary trends are directing future tourism growth. Egypt and South Africa remain top tourist destinations, staying at the forefront of holiday innovations.

Most major African economies host annual tourism conventions. These can be government sponsored like Africa’s Travel Indaba held each May in ocean-side holiday-destination Durban, South Africa, or they are presented by the private hospitality industry itself, such as the African Hospitality Investment Forum that concluded in Windhoek, Namibia, on 27 June 2024. The common factor that has threaded through all the tourism conventions in 2024 has been optimism from rising tourism numbers, including overseas visitors, attendance of attractions and overall tourism revenue. At these conferences, trends are noted, and the means to exploit these trends are presented. With few exceptions, the dark days of the Covid-19 pandemic are history, and companies that did not survive the tourism industry’s long closure are reportedly regrouping to form new enterprises.

Most overseas visitors still choose Egypt as their primary destination, drawn by the country’s antiquities, just as they have for the last century when ship and air travel made Africa accessible to tourists. North Africa’s beaches remain popular with Europeans too, while Sub-Saharan Africa is regaining traction as safety and security measures are increasingly prioritised to protect and reassure tourists. For instance, it has been 30 years since South Africa’s international isolation ceased, and the country began actively promoting tourism through global marketing campaigns. Although the Cape to Cairo Highway is still under development, the Cape to Cairo tourism paradigm, inspired by the successes of Egypt and South Africa in the hospitality industry, now serves as a blueprint for other African countries.

Statistics herald good news

Africa’s travel and tourism market continent-wide is projected to reach revenues of US$24.5 billion in 2024. Through to 2028, the annual growth of the hospitality industry is estimated at 5%, reaching revenues of US$30 billion. The industry’s principal money-makers are hotels, whose revenues are projected to be US$ 12 billion in 2024, nearly half of the entire hospitality industry’s income for the year. By 2030, Africa’s hotels will host 120 million visitors.

Egypt will see a record 15 million tourists in 2024. Local hospitality industry officials have noted the concerted efforts of Egypt’s Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities and the private industry to expand tourism opportunities. Both public and private tourism players have extensively and expertly employed social media to reach the world with announcements of new offerings. Monthly and sometimes weekly bulletins are posted about a new ancient tomb discovery or excavated site being made accessible to the public for the first time. Made optimistic by consistently increasing tourism numbers, industry officials forecast that, by 2030, Egypt will have the potential to increase its present-day visitor numbers to 60 million.

South Africa has diverse cultures, sophisticated museums and entertainment selections. There are also a variety of game parks and nature reserves to see African wildlife, as well as many environments to lure people outdoors, from beaches to mountains and deserts to river rapids. Although many of these environments are available in other African countries, South Africa’s tourism growth is due in part to a concerted effort to entice intra-Africa travellers. Tourists arriving from the rest of the African continent between January and March 2024 represented three-quarters (74.5%) of all visitors, approximately 2.4 million people, which was an increase of 15% from the same months in 2023: That commendable growth resulted from a November 2023 deal between Accra and Pretoria that ended tourism visas for Ghanaians visiting South Africa.

In 2023, of the 8.5 million foreign visitors to South Africa, 6.4 million were from the African continent. Although South Africa was their primary destination, the country was used as a hub by many visitors to see surrounding nations like Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe, whose hospitality industries recorded upward growth in 2023. The year 2024 has thus far seen higher overseas visitor numbers in the region, with American tourists up by 12% from 2023, European tourists up 9% and the UK up 5%, making up 17% of the country’s foreign tourists. Asian tourists to the country increased by 25%, with tourists from China and India in particular increasing by 82% – figures the hospitality industry describes as “amazing” and “massive.”

Noting trends to ensure hospitality industry growth

The rise in Africa’s tourism fortunes is not geographically uniform. Sudan’s ancient pyramids are among Africa’s undiscovered treasures but remain unnoticed. The rainforests of the Democratic Republic of Congo may host rare gorillas but are not visited by foreigners. This is because the primary trend in tourism is towards safety. The most Googled question about any African country is, “How safe is it?” Unlike the Democratic Republic of Congo and Sudan, countries that avoid conflict and can ensure visitors’ safety are chosen as holiday destinations. A concomitant trend is tourism infrastructure growth, which is only possible in politically stable countries, allowing for more options for accommodation and attractions made accessible by a working transportation system. Another perennial trend is the effect of a thriving national hospitality sector on a country’s economy. South Africa’s tourism industry created 1.3 million jobs in 2023, which was nearly 9% of all jobs, and contributed nearly 7% to the country’s GDP. In 1994, the figure was 2%.

Other trends are recent, which hospitality industry players pay close attention to. Because most bookings are made online, where direct client-to-company representative communication is had through chat box applications, it is easier to track consumer preferences. One preference of the contemporary traveller is for experiences that are unique and authentic. Africa offers these in both its human cultures and wildlife. As one industry report stated, “Tourists are drawn to the diverse landscapes, wildlife, and rich cultural heritage that the continent has to offer.” Another interest of foreign visitors is attractions that are sustainable and environmentally friendly. Africa’s hospitality industry has responded by partnering local communities, by cutting carbon emissions and by introducing green facilities, such as water recycling and solar-generated electricity. As a partnership example, South Africa has recently financed a US$65 million Tourism Equity Fund to support emerging, community-based tourism enterprises.

Deeper into Africa, safaris remain the primary tourism draw to Kenya and Tanzania and increasingly to Botswana too. The trend in the last two years has been sightseeing and wildlife viewing vehicles, which are electric or use non-fossil fuel propellant systems. A listing of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites is a lucrative tourism advantage as well. Culture and historical tourism remain a niche market, but it is growing outside of Egypt. Tourists excited to see and learn about both physical and non-tangible (such as music) cultural attractions will enquire about and book tours to these places and cultural assets.

To continue such upward growth, encumbrances to tourism must be addressed as part of immigration policy reform, such as the high cost of intra-Africa air travel and stringent visa requirements. These issues are well known to the hospitality industry and featured in many discussions at African tourism conferences in 2024. There is the potential for these challenges to be resolved as the African Continental Free Trade Area continues to be developed.

The critical points:

• Africa has returned to and surpassed pre-Covid 19 tourism levels in both visitor numbers and revenues, with Egypt and South Africa drawing the most tourists
• Excluded from the continent’s hospitality industry growth are areas of conflict where visitors’ safety is problematic
• Trends like tourist preferences for unique natural and authentic cultural experiences are being noted and fulfilled by the continent’s hospitality industry