uk electronic travel authorization

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https://homeofficemedia.blog.gov.uk/2024/02/01/electronic-travel-authorisation-eta-scheme-factsheet-february-2024/

Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme factsheet – February 2024

The Government’s number one priority is keeping the UK safe. To strengthen the security of our border and improve travel, the UK has launched an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme - an ETA is a digital permission to travel to the UK.

ETAs are being introduced as part of our transformation and digitisation of the UK border. They will enable a more efficient customer experience and cement the UK as a world leader in border security.

The ETA scheme is broadly for visitors who do not need a visa for short stays to the UK, or who do not already have a UK immigration status prior to travelling.

The scheme is open for nationals of Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and Jordan, who need an ETA to travel to the UK. Other nationalities cannot and do not need to apply yet.

An ETA costs £10, permits multiple journeys and is valid for two years or until the holder’s passport expires – whichever is sooner.​​

The ETA scheme will be introduced worldwide for visitors to the UK who do not currently need a visa for short stays, including European nationals.

We will confirm the timings in due course for when remaining eligible nationalities will need an ETA, and we will ensure they have sufficient time to prepare.

How much does an ETA cost?

• An ETA costs £10.
• This cost is competitive and comparable with similar international schemes by international partners.
• As with all our fees, we will keep the cost of an ETA under review.

How do people apply for an ETA?

• The application process is simple and fast. Applicants usually get a decision within three working days, but they may get a quicker decision.
• The easiest way to apply for an ETA is through the ‘UK ETA app’. Individuals can also search for ‘Apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation to come to the UK’ on GOV.UK if they do not have access to a smartphone.
• Provide contact and passport details
• Provide a valid photo, complying with our rules for digital photos on  GOV.UK
• Answer a set of questions
• Individuals must travel using the same passport they used when they applied for an ETA.

How many visitors will this impact?

• The ETA scheme will broadly apply to visitors who do not  need a visa  for short stays and who do not have any other UK immigration status prior to travelling to the UK.

How does an ETA help UK border security?

• Those applying for an ETA provide their biographic, biometric and contact details, and answer a short set of suitability questions. This will increase our knowledge about those seeking to come to the UK and prevent the arrival of those who present a threat.

What happens if someone is refused an ETA?

• If an individual’s ETA application is refused, they will need to  apply for a visa  if they wish to seek permission come to the UK.

How does the scheme work in the context of the Ireland-Northern Ireland border?   

• British and Irish citizens do not require an ETA.
• The Common Travel Area (CTA) facilitates movement of people between the United Kingdom, the Crown Dependencies and Ireland.
• As is the case now, the UK will not operate routine immigration controls on journeys from within the Common Travel Area, with no immigration controls whatsoever on the Ireland-Northern Ireland land border.
• All individuals arriving in the UK, including those crossing the land border into Northern Ireland, will continue to need to enter in line with the UK’s immigration framework, including the need to obtain an ETA if required.
• People who are legally resident in Ireland and from a nationality that does not usually require a visa to visit the UK (e.g. EEA and US nationals), do not require an ETA when travelling to the UK from within the CTA, provided they hold acceptable evidence of their residence status. Full guidance on this can be found at  GOV.UK . However, when such residents are travelling to the UK from outside of the CTA, they will require an ETA before travel.
• Once granted, an ETA will be valid for multiple journeys for up to two years, including those across the Ireland-Northern Ireland border whilst protecting the Common Travel Area from abuse.

Are Electronic Visa Waivers still valid?

• ETAs have replaced the Electronic Visa Waiver scheme (EVW) for nationals of Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The ETA is an improvement on the EVW costing £10 and permitting multiple journeys to the UK over two years or until the holder’s passport expires – whichever is sooner.
• Nationals of Qatar, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait and the United Arab Emirates need an ETA to travel to the UK.

Are ETAs needed by those transiting through the UK? If so, why? 

• Strengthening our border remains one of the Government’s top priorities. The ETA scheme will give us a comprehensive understanding of those travelling to the UK and the ability to prevent the travel of those who pose a threat, including those who are transiting through UK airports.
• Requiring transit passengers to obtain an ETA stops people who may use connecting flights to avoid gaining permission to travel to the UK. We are keeping this under review as we continue to roll out the scheme.

Further guidance on the ETA scheme is available on GOV.UK .

Tags: Electronic Travel Authorisation , ETA

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UK Electronic Travel Authorisation: What is the new visa-free entry system and what effect will it have?

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The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation ( ETA ) scheme is now in operation – but currently only for visitors from Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the UAE. It costs £10 and is valid for two years, unless the traveller’s passport expires sooner.

The government describes the ETA as “a new requirement for people who do not need a visa to come to the UK”. It will be needed even for those who are “airside” at Heathrow for two hours between international flights.

Announced the plan in March 2023, the-then immigration minister, Robert Jenrick , said: “ETAs will enhance our border security by increasing our knowledge about those seeking to come to the UK and preventing the arrival of those who pose a threat. It will also improve travel for legitimate visitors.

“The cost of an ETA will be one of the best value in the world compared to similar international schemes. This small additional cost to visitors will enable us to bolster the security of the UK border and keep our communities safe.”

For British travellers, there should be no direct impact. But travel industry figures say rules attached to the ETA will disadvantage UK airlines and tourism, particularly to Northern Ireland .

These are the key questions and answers.

What is planned?

Most visitors to the UK do not need to go through the complex and expensive business of applying for a British visa; they simply turn up with their passport and apply for entry.

But that is all changing with a new online permit, the Electronic Travel Authorisation, The ETA will be mandatory for all “non-visa” overseas visitors to the UK – except for Irish people, who are allowed free movement under the Common Travel Agreement .

The starting point of the journey to the UK is not relevant – it is the traveller’s nationality that counts.

The ETA is loosely modelled on the US Esta and is electronically linked to the traveller’s passport. The cost is £10. The permit will be valid for repeated journeys within two years or until the passport expires, whichever is sooner.

When is it happening?

The roll-out began with Qatari nationals travelling to or via the UK on 15 November 2023. On 22 February 2024 the programme was extended to nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia and the UAE.

In 2023 the government said ETAs would be a requirement for all visitors who do not need a visa for short stays by the end of 2024. But the pledge to have the system fully in place this year has been quietly dropped.

The government now says: “Other nationalities do not need to apply yet and timings for when the scheme opens for them will be confirmed in due course.”

How do travellers obtain an ETA?

Online through a UK government website or via the app (search for UK ETA on the Apple app store or Google Play).

You need to supply a photograph and answer a set of questions. The government says: “This will ensure we have information on those seeking to come to the UK helping to prevent dangerous individuals, such as criminals, entering the UK.”

A decision on each case is expected “usually” within three days. In practice, existing similar schemes in the US, Canada and elsewhere deliver approval more quickly.

Commercial sites that are designed to tempt applicants to pay additional fees have already appeared, such as etauk.uk, which is based in Spain and has no connection with the UK government.

Who will check the ETA?

For the majority of travellers, airlines and ferry companies will be expected to verify the ETA status before the passenger boards a flight or ship to the UK.

Ferries from France to Dover, Eurostar trains to London and Eurotunnel shuttles to Folkestone have “juxtaposed controls” and UK Border Force staff will check the permit while the traveller is in Continental Europe.

On arrival, UK Border Force will check the ETA and ask supplementary questions before deciding whether or not to allow the traveller in. The government says: “An ETA does not guarantee entry to the UK.”

Non-Irish and British travellers from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland will not face checks but are expected to have an ETA anyway.

What about transit passengers?

The UK government has decided to become an outlier by insisting that all connecting travellers must obtain an ETA . This will make London Heathrow airport a more challenging transit hub than the main continental European competitors, plus airports such as Istanbul and Dubai.

The almost-worldwide convention is that passengers who are connecting from one gate to another at a hub – not passing through passport control – need only meet the requirements for their final destination.

But when the ETA scheme takes full effect, all passengers except British and Irish nationals will need a permit – even if they are simply switching from one British Airways plane to another at Heathrow Terminal 5, or making a Star Alliance connection at Terminal 2.

Travel industry experts predict overseas travellers with a choice of routings will switch to other hubs to avoid extra red tape and cost – harming Heathrow and leading to a slump in customers for British Airways and Virgin Atlantic .

About 30 per cent of passengers at Heathrow are in transit.

Thomas Woldbye, chief executive of Heathrow, said: “It clearly reduces the competitiveness of the hub that we have built in Heathrow, which I think is critical to the UK.

“Honestly, I think it’s a mistake. I think that should be changed as fast as possible.”

Paul Charles, director of The PC Agency and former Virgin Atlantic communications director, said: “Taxing transit is tantamount to failure. If other airports offer free transit then they will pick up market share.

“Airports should be zones of ease, enabling seamless travel. This proposed tax needs removing.”

Rob Burgess, editor of the frequent flyer website Head for Points, says: “Why would anyone pay £40 for a family of four to get an ETA purely so they can transit in the UK on the way from, say, the US to Croatia? All of the other European hub carriers will be laughing as they pick up this business.”

What does the government say?

A spokesperson for the Home Office said: ”We are introducing an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme to enhance border security by increasing our knowledge about those seeking to come to the UK and preventing the arrival of those who pose a threat.

“Requiring transit passengers to obtain an ETA stops people who may use connecting flights to avoid gaining permission to travel to the UK. We are keeping this under review as we continue to roll out the scheme.”

Government online information about the new scheme says: “Requiring those transiting to obtain an ETA will stop transit being a future loophole for people to use to avoid needing an ETA. This is in line with the US Esta scheme.”

If I’m changing planes in the US I need an Esta…

There is a crucial difference: all passengers in transit through the United States are required to clear Customs & Border Protection and be legally admitted to the US. In theory they could decide, instead of transferring at Atlanta, Chicago or Houston, to stay in America for up to three months.

This policy does not apply at Heathrow (or elsewhere in Europe) for international-to-international journeys. UK Border Force will not check passengers on arrival at Heathrow if they are continuing their journey internationally.

Furthermore, few US airports rely on transit passengers for business in the way that Heathrow does.

Besides the potential financial damage to airlines and Heathrow airport, the government decision could also impact British passengers. A number of routes and frequencies are viable only because of the volume of connecting passengers. If services are cut, choice will reduce and fares could rise.

Any other objections?

Yes: from the inbound tourism industry, particularly in Northern Ireland. The UK has already excluded more than 200 million European Union citizens from entry by insisting they carry passports rather than their national ID cards . Bringing in an ETA will add one more hurdle.

There is special concern in Northern Ireland. Typically visitors to the island of Ireland will arrive in Dublin or, for some US travellers, Shannon. They enter the Republic and typically travel around by car, public transport or tour coach.

At present they can enter Northern Ireland without formality, to visit attractions such as Titanic Belfast, the Giant’s Causeway or the Game of Thrones studio tour. By the end of 2024 they will all legally require an ETA to cross the (almost invisible) border.

Individual tourists may inadvertently break the law by crossing the border and remaining blissfully unaware of their transgression.

But tour groups will follow the rules. Operators should ensure every passenger on the bus has an ETA. Or the tour firm may simply exclude Northern Ireland from Irish itineraries.

What could the effect be?

At present 60 per cent of non-UK tourists to Northern Ireland also visit the Republic, according to the Northern Ireland Tourism Alliance – which says the plan “will be hugely detrimental to tourism on the island”.

The group estimates visitors from Europe and North America could fall by 25 per cent. It says: “The risk is that many global tour operators will exclude Belfast and NI from their itineraries as no longer a feasible option.”

The government in London has confirmed that there will be no exemptions for tourists remaining solely within the island of Ireland.

In June 2023, the-then Northern Ireland minister, Steve Baker, said: “It is the government’s position that we should not create a loophole through the ETA scheme.

“I hope that we will be able to work together to ensure that there is a consistent and coherent communication strategy to ensure that tourists know they must register for an ETA and must continue to comply with the UK’s immigration requirements.”

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UK anticipates requiring travel permit for Americans in 2024

As part of the United Kingdom's effort to fully digitize borders by 2025, tourists must obtain a new electronic travel authorization to enter the country starting next year.

This requirement applies to all visitors, including Americans, who can travel there visa-free.

On Thursday, the U.K. government confirmed the ETA system would begin in October for Qatari visitors specifically.

After this initial launch, visitors from the rest of the Gulf Cooperation Council states and Jordan can begin applying for an ETA starting in February 2024.

"The new scheme will entirely replace the current Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) Scheme which requires visitors to the UK from GCC states to pay a higher cost for a single-use visit," the U.K. government said Thursday.

By the end of next year, travelers from other countries (including Americans) should expect to be required to apply for an ETA to visit the U.K.

"ETAs will be a requirement worldwide for visitors who do not need a visa for short stays, including those visiting from Europe," per the Home Office. "Visitors from Europe, and other nations such as America and Australia do not currently need to make any form of application to visit to the UK, however this will be changing with the introduction of ETAs."

Because the ETA is not a visa, Europeans and other visa-free travelers, including those from the U.S., will maintain their visa-free status but will need an ETA to cross the U.K. border upon implementation.

Though U.K. officials haven't specified how much a permit will cost, similar permits for travelers to other places — including Canada, the European Union and the U.S. — range from $5 to $21.

In March 2023 , the European Union delayed the implementation of the long-awaited European Travel Information and Authorisation System visa program , requiring travelers to pay a fee to visit EU nations until 2024 . Americans and travelers from the 62 other non-EU countries that are not currently required to apply for visas will need ETIAS authorization to enter the EU for visits of up to 90 days, including transit passengers. Only visitors ages 18 to 70 must pay the 7 euro ($7.40) fee, but everyone must obtain the permit.

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10 January 2024

UK Electronic Travel Authorisation: what is it and who needs it?

2024 is shaping up to be a busy year for UK immigration, including new minimum salary  requirements for Skilled Workers and other changes coming in the spring, the continued digitalisation of the immigration system and the ongoing move towards eVisas.

One other big change that's coming is the UK's new Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, which launched at the end of last year. Once it's fully operational, the ETA scheme will affect travel planning for millions of business and tourist visitors to the UK.

What is the ETA scheme?

Visitors and people transiting through the UK who do not currently need a visa to visit the UK for business or tourism will need to obtain an ETA before travelling to the UK. Once it is fully implemented, the new ETA travel requirement will apply to visitors to the UK from all round the world, including the EU, US, Canada, and Australia.

An ETA gives permission to travel to the UK but is not permission to enter the UK – it is not a visa or permission to live or work in the UK. It is an online (digital) travel authorisation that is similar to the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) scheme for visitors to the US.

Who can apply?

The scheme is currently only open for nationals of Qatar travelling to the UK.

From 1 February 2024, nationals of the following countries travelling to the UK on or after 22 February 2024 must apply for ETA approval before travel:

• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates.

For nationals of all these countries other than Jordan, the ETA replaces the existing Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) system, which exempts citizens of those countries from needing to apply for a visit visa. The ETA scheme will make it significantly easier for Jordanian nationals to visit the UK, as they currently need to apply for visa to visit the UK but will be exempt when the ETA scheme goes live for them.

The UK aims to roll out the scheme to travellers from all other countries who do not currently need a visa to visit the UK, including US and EU nationals, by the end of 2024.

Who does not need an ETA?

Travellers will not need an ETA if they:

• are a British or Irish citizen
• already have a UK visa 
• already hold settlement in the UK or are exempt from immigration control
• are a British Overseas Territory Citizen (BOTC) travelling on a BOTC passport
• are a person with entry clearance or permission to enter or stay in the UK.

Visitors may also be exempt from the ETA scheme if they are not Irish but are resident in Ireland and do not need a visa to visit the UK – here for details.

How to apply

There are two ways to apply for an ETA – by using the ' UK ETA ' app, or by applying online. You can find details about how to apply here .

The process involves scanning the traveller's passport and face, and answering a few basic questions.

How much does it cost?

It costs £10 per person to apply for an ETA. Everyone travelling needs to apply for an ETA, including babies and children, but adults can apply on behalf of children. The ETA fee is non-refundable.

How long does it take?

Applicants should normally get a decision by email within 3 working days of submitting the form.

Anyone needing to travel to the UK urgently must apply for an ETA before travel, but can travel to the UK while waiting for a decision.

How long does the ETA last?

The ETA will last for two years, or until the date that the traveller's passport expires, whichever is sooner. Anyone with ETA approval can travel to the UK as many times as they want during the two years, but must still comply with the rules for visitors, including a general prohibition on work or making the UK their main home. 

An ETA does not guarantee entry to the UK, so travellers may still need to demonstrate to immigration officers on entry to the UK that they will comply with the visitor rules.

Applicants will need to apply for a new ETA when they get a new passport.

Can an ETA application be refused?

In certain cases, the Home Office will refuse an application for an ETA. The main situations where this could happen are where the applicant has:

• previously been excluded or deported from the UK
• been convicted of a criminal offence in the UK or any other country for which they have received a custodial sentence of 12 months or more
• been convicted of any criminal offence in the UK or overseas unless more than 12 months have passed since the date of conviction
• previously breached UK immigration laws, including overstaying their visa
• made false representations or failed to disclose relevant facts in the current or a previous ETA application
• failed to pay litigation costs awarded to the Home Office.

The Home Office will also cancel an ETA if it discovers that any of the factors above apply after it has granted an ETA, or if it discovers that the applicant has unpaid debts to the NHS of £500 or more.

What to do if an ETA application is refused

If an ETA application is refused, there is no right to administrative review or appeal against the refusal decision. An ETA refusal does not mean that the applicant has been refused permission to enter the UK, but they cannot travel to the UK. Depending on the circumstances, they may instead be able to apply for a visa to visit the UK and provide more supporting evidence relating to their situation.

How does this affect visa nationals (travellers that have to apply for a visa to visit the UK)?

For those who currently need a visa to visit the UK, the visa application process will remain the same, and they will not need to apply separately for an ETA. 

However, as the UK moves to a fully digital immigration system over the course of 2024, the visit visa application process itself is likely to change, so that applicants will likely have to scan their passport with an app rather than attending an in-person biometric appointment. 

Is the ETA linked to the EU's European Travel and Information Authorisation System (ETIAS) scheme?

No, they are separate travel authorisation schemes. But they are similar – ETA is the scheme for travellers to the UK and ETIAS is for travellers to the EU.  

British citizens, UK residents and non-EU citizens travelling regularly into the EU should look out for updates on ETIAS, which is due to be launched in mid-2025. In the meantime, the EU is expected to introduce a new Entry/Exit System (EES) later this year, which will automate border control procedures and replace passport stamping. 

The EES is intended to help monitor the limits on non-EU travellers' stay in the Schengen area (up to 90 days in any 180-day period).

What should employers do now?

Employers who have colleagues based outside the UK who regularly visit the UK, or who are responsible for business travel to the UK – particularly if any of them are nationals of the countries listed above – should circulate the message about these new ETA requirements.

For businesses with executives and employees used to jumping on a plane to the UK at short notice, including travellers from the EU or the US, obtaining an ETA once the new rules go live will be a crucial addition to travel planning checklists.

If you have any questions about the ETA system or if you need assistance with an upcoming UK visa application or UK immigration compliance and planning, do get in touch with us.

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Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

People travelling to the UK without a visa will be required to get an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA). This will give you permission to travel to the UK, and it is electronically linked to your passport.

If you’re travelling to Scotland for the first time, we’re on hand to answer all your questions on who is eligible and how to apply for the new ETA scheme.

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What is an Electronic Travel Authorisation?

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The Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a new requirement that grants permission to travel to the UK with the exception of British and Irish citizens. Everyone including children who enters or transits through the UK must apply. To help you plan your future trip to Scotland, watch the UK Government’s video overview of the scheme and who will need one.

ETA requirements

Why do I need an ETA?

You’ll need an ETA if you are:

• Visiting the UK for up to 6 months for tourism, visiting family and friends, business or study
• Visiting the UK for up to 3 months on the Creative Worker visa concession
• Transiting through a UK airport – including if you’re not going through UK border control

Who will need an ETA?

From 15 November 2023, you’ll need an ETA if you’re travelling to the UK and if you’re a citizen of Qatar. You’ll be able to apply from 25 October 2023.

From 22 February 2024, you’ll need an ETA if you’re travelling to the UK and you’re a citizen of:

• Saudi Arabia
• United Arab Emirates

*More nationalities will be added to the scheme at a later date.

Who will not need an ETA?

You will not need an ETA if you have either:

• A British or Irish passport
• Permission to live, work or study in the UK
• A visa to enter the UK

Check if you’re eligible for a UK visa

Is the ETA a visa to enter the UK?

No, the ETA is not a visa. All other entry requirements into the UK will remain unchanged.

Find out more information on passports, visa requirements

When will the ETA scheme be implemented?

The ETA scheme will gradually roll out in November 2023, on a nationality basis, over the next two years. The UK Government will provide further details of which countries will be rolled out next in due course.

Get more information and regular updates from the UK Government

How do I apply for an ETA?

You can apply on the UK ETA app, or online at GOV.UK. Each traveller must get their own ETA, including children and babies, and you can apply on the behalf of others. You’ll normally find out within 3 working days on whether your application is successful.

Please note, you must apply 3 days before you travel and applications may take longer if further checks are needed.

How much will an ETA cost?

An ETA will cost £10 per person.

How will I receive my ETA?

You’ll get an email confirmation if your application has been approved and your ETA will be linked electronically to the passport you applied with. You must use the same passport to travel.

When does my ETA expire?

Your ETA will last for two years. It will allow multiple journeys to the UK and will be valid for two years or until your passport expires – whichever is sooner.

What if I’m refused an ETA?

You’ll need to apply for either a:

• Standard Visitor visa to visit the UK
• Temporary Work – Creative Worker visa to come to the UK as a creative worker
• Transit visa to transit through the UK

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The uk’s new electronic travel authorisation (eta) scheme is now open.

In March 2023, the Home Office announced that people travelling to the UK without a visa will soon need an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA).

In June 2023, the Home Office announced the ETA will cost £10 per applicant. The ETA will permit multiple journeys and be valid for two years or until the holder’s passport expires – whichever is sooner.

The ETA scheme will be implemented in a phased manner, over the next two years. From 15 November 2023, nationals of Qatar can apply for an ETA to travel to the UK. ETAs will replace the Electronic Visa Waiver scheme for Qatari nationals.

From 1 February, nationals of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia can apply for an ETA to travel to the UK on or after 22 February 2024.

Further details of who will require an ETA, which countries will be rolled out next, how to apply, and other information is available on Gov.uk .

The   Home Office is hosting a series of sector events on the ETA scheme. Events are open to all who wish to attend any session. See below for sector event times.

Home Office ETA Webinars

The   Home Office is hosting a series of sector events on the ETA scheme. Events are open to all who wish to attend and free of charge. See below for sector event times.

The Home Office is also running webinars focused on the ETA roll-out in the GCC and Jordan. These webinars are open to all and free to attend.

Find out more about the ETA

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The U.K. Will Officially Charge Travelers for Entry Starting This Fall — Here's How Much

What to know about the U.K.'s Electronic Travel Authorisation visa waiver, which will go into effect in November.

The United Kingdom has detailed the cost and rollout timeline of its Electronic Travel Authorisation visa waiver that's been in the works for months.

The fee, which will be rolled out this fall, will cost travelers £10 ($12.59) per applicant . When it is fully implemented, all foreign visitors without a visa (including those from the United States) will be required to apply for the ETA online in advance of their trip.

The ETA rollout will be staggered, starting with citizens from Qatar in November. Then, in February, travelers from Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates will be required to apply and pay the fee.

joe daniel price/Getty Images

Travelers from other nations, including the U.S., will be required to apply for the ETA by the end of 2024. The decision to implement an online ETA is part of the U.K.’s effort to fully digitize its borders by 2025.

To apply, travelers will need to use a forthcoming U.K. ETA app or apply online on gov.uk . Each traveler must have their own ETA, including children of any age. Applicants should typically expect a response within at least three business days.

The ETA will then be electronically linked to a traveler’s passport.

The rollout of the ETA comes as the Europe Union plans for a new European Travel Information and Authorisation System (or ETIAS) next year. That authorization will include a €7 fee and apply to foreign visitors who are 18 to 70 years old.

In the U.S., visitors must also apply for a similar authorization before entering the country. The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (or ESTA) is available to travelers through the Visa Waiver Program and costs $21 to apply.

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UK ETA: Electronic Travel Authorisation Scheme and All You Need to Know

The uk eta scheme: a comprehensive guide to uk’s electronic travel authorisation scheme.

27 March, 2024

In 2024, the UK ETA Scheme is evolving rapidly. The immigration landscape is shifting, with significant changes such as new minimum salary requirements for Skilled Workers. In April, these changes will come into effect, reflecting a continued shift towards digitalization and the adoption of eVisas.

One of the most notable developments is the introduction of the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme. This new requirement targets at non-visa nationals transiting through the UK. It includes visitors staying up to six months, or Creative Worker visa concessions for up to three months.

The UK Government is now expanding the ETA scheme to accommodate millions of business and tourist visitors annually. This follows its successful pilot phase in late 2023, early 2024, for Gulf nationals, Jordanian nationals and visitors from the UAE.

The ETA serves as a pre-travel clearance, allowing individuals to board transportation to the UK. However, it’s crucial to note that the ETA does not grant entry into the UK or provide permission to live or work there. Instead, it is a digital travel authorisation akin to the US Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) for those visiting the United States.

The ETA scheme will be compulsory for all non-visa international visitors to the UK, except Irish nationals, who enjoy free movement under the Common Travel Agreement.

Modelled on the US ESTA, the ETA electronically links to the traveller’s passport and costs £10. It remains valid for multiple journeys within two years or until the passport expires, whichever comes first.

This article aims to clarify the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation scheme. It addresses common queries, and provide essential insights into the UK ETA application process.

Exploring the Origins of the UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA)

The UK’s Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme was officially announced in March 2023 by the then Immigration Minister, Robert Jenrick. He emphasised that the ETAs would bolster border security by enhancing the UK’s knowledge of individuals seeking entry and preventing the arrival of those posing a threat. The scheme also aims to streamline the travel process for legitimate visitors.

The UK government defines the ETA as “a new requirement for people who do not need a visa to come to the UK.” It is mandatory even for passengers transiting “airside” at major hubs like Heathrow for a few hours between international flights.

Initially, the requirement applied to citizens of Bahrain, Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the UAE. However, it is set to extend to visitors from across the globe, including those from the EU, US, Canada, and Australia, who presently do not need a visa for short visits or transits through the UK for business or tourism purposes.

The concept of electronic travel authorisation is not unique to the UK. Many travellers are familiar with the ESTA scheme in the United States. Similarly, countries like Canada and New Zealand have established similar international schemes.

The European Union also plans to launch its electronic travel authorization system, ETIAS. Initially slated for 2024, the launch has been pushed back to 2025 due to delays in the new digital Entry/Exit System, upon which ETIAS will rely for its operation.

Understanding the UK ETA Requirements

As the UK introduces its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, it’s essential to know who must apply for an ETA before travelling to the United Kingdom, encompassing England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.

Who Needs a UK ETA?

• Qatari Citizens: From November 15, 2023, Qatari nationals must apply for an ETA.
• Citizens of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Countries: Starting February 22, 2024, nationals of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait, Bahrain, and Jordan are required to obtain an ETA. For all these countries except Jordan, the ETA replaces the existing Electronic Visa Waivers (EVW) system, which previously exempted citizens from needing a visit visa.
• Visa-Exempt Nationalities: By the end of 2024, travellers from all visa-exempt nationalities, including European Union citizens, will need an ETA for visiting or transiting through the UK.
• Creative Workers: Those coming to the UK for three months or less under the Creative Worker Visa concession must also apply for an ETA.

Exemptions from the ETA Requirement:

British or Irish Passport Holders: British and Irish citizens do not require an ETA.

Residents of Ireland: Individuals who do not need a visa to enter the UK are arriving from Ireland, Guernsey, Jersey, or the Isle of Man.

Visa Applicants: Those required to apply for a visa to enter the UK are exempt from the ETA requirement.

Holders of Alternative Permissions: Individuals with a visa or other permission to enter the UK, such as status under the EU Settlement Scheme or various residency permits for work or study, do not need an ETA.

To ensure a smooth journey to the UK, travellers must check their eligibility and apply for an ETA if necessary.

How to Obtain a UK ETA in 2024

As the UK implements its Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, visa-exempt travellers need to understand how to obtain an ETA before their journey to the UK. This requirement extends to all age groups, including children and infants, who must each have travel authorisation.

UK ETA Requirements

To successfully apply for a UK ETA, applicants must meet the following requirements:

1. Valid Passport: A passport that proves the applicant’s identity and nationality is required. The nationality should be from an eligible country for the UK ETA. A passport with at least two years of remaining validity is recommended to ensure the longest possible validity for the ETA, as the ETA will expire when the passport does.

2. Bank Card: A valid credit or debit card is needed to pay the UK ETA fees online. Alternative payment methods, such as e-wallets, may also be available.

3. Email Address: Applicants must provide a valid email address during the application process. The UK Home Office uses this to communicate the decision on the application, whether it’s approval or refusal.

4. Digital Photo: During the application, a recent passport-size photo of the applicant must be uploaded or captured using the device’s camera. The valid photo should meet standard passport photo specifications and be clear.

By ensuring these requirements are met, applicants can streamline their UK ETA application process and prepare to travel to the UK.

UK ETA Application Steps

Applying for a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is straightforward. Here’s a step-by-step guide to ensure a smooth application:

1. Fill out the Application Form: Download the official UK ETA app on your mobile device or access the online application platform. Complete the application form online, providing personal details and passport information and answering questions about your intended trip and previous travel history. This helps the UK government gather information on travellers to prevent the entry of potentially dangerous individuals, such as criminals.

2. Submit a Recent Personal Photo: Provide a recent, clear, colour photo that meets passport-sized photo specifications. The photo should be unedited, with dimensions of at least 600 x 750 pixels and a file size between 50KB and 10MB. Ensure the background is light-coloured, and maintain a neutral facial expression with both eyes open.

3. Pay the Application Fee: Pay the application fee online during the application process using a valid bank card. Enter your bank card details to complete the payment, including the card number, expiry date, cardholder name, and CVV code.

4. Receive the Decision: If the UK Home Office determines that you meet the qualifying requirements and there are no reasons for rejection (such as previous immigration violations, criminal records, or providing false information), you will be approved for the ETA. You will receive a confirmation email at the email address provided during the application process. A decision is usually made within three days. Once approved, the ETA can be used for multiple trips to the UK if it remains valid.

Beware of Unofficial Sites: Commercial sites not affiliated with the UK government may charge additional service fees. Always use the official UK government website or app to apply for your UK ETA to avoid unnecessary costs.

UK ETA Processing Time

Once you have submitted your UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) application, the typical processing time is around 3 working days. Many applicants may receive their decisions even sooner than this. However, it’s important to note that processing might take longer in some instances if the UK authorities determine that additional checks and verification are necessary. To ensure a smooth and timely process, it’s advisable to apply well before your intended travel date.

UK ETA Fees

One essential requirement for applying for the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is paying the application fee. The fee is set at £10 per applicant, regardless of age or nationality. This standardized fee ensures consistency for all applicants.

The primary method of payment accepted for the UK ETA application is through bank cards, including major providers such as Mastercard and Visa. It’s important to ensure that your bank card is valid and has sufficient funds to cover the fee during the application process.

ETA Verification at the UK Border

When you arrive at the UK border with a valid Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), the process for verification will vary depending on your mode of travel:

1. Airlines and Ferry Companies: For most travellers, the responsibility to verify the ETA status lies with the airlines and ferry companies before the passenger boards a flight or ship bound for the UK. This is to ensure that all passengers have the necessary authorization to travel.

2. Juxtaposed Controls: For certain routes, such as ferries from France to Dover, Eurostar trains to London, and Eurotunnel shuttles to Folkestone, there are “juxtaposed controls.” This means that UK Border Force staff will check the ETA before departure while the traveller is still in Continental Europe.

3. UK Border Force Checks: Upon arrival in the UK, the Border Force will check the ETA and may ask supplementary questions to determine whether or not to allow the traveller entry. It’s important to note that having an ETA does not guarantee entry into the UK; it is a travel prerequisite but not a guarantee of admission.

4. Travel from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland: Non-Irish and British travellers moving from the Republic of Ireland to Northern Ireland are not subject to checks but are still expected to possess a valid ETA. This requirement ensures that all travellers have the necessary authorization, even if checks are not routinely conducted on this route.

By understanding these procedures, travellers can ensure they are prepared for the checks carried out as part of the UK’s border security measures.

Duration of Stay and Validity of the UK ETA

The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is designed to facilitate multiple short-term visits to the United Kingdom. Its validity period is up to two years or until the passport used for the application expires, whichever is sooner. This flexibility allows travellers to plan multiple trips to the UK without the need to reapply for each visit.

Permitted Stays with the UK ETA:

1. Tourism, Business, Visiting Family and Friends, or Short-term Study: Holders of the UK ETA can stay in the UK for up to 6 months for activities such as sightseeing, attending business meetings, visiting relatives, or engaging in short-term educational courses.

2. Creative Work Purposes: For specific categories of talents, such as artists, musicians, or film production crews, the UK ETA allows stays of up to 3 months. This is subject to the conditions of the Creative Worker visa and is intended for those participating in short-term creative projects or events.

3. Transit Purposes: Travelers who must enter British territories en route to another destination can use the UK ETA for transit purposes, ensuring smooth passage through the UK.

Limitations of the UK ETA:

It’s important to note that the UK ETA is not intended for long-term work or study purposes. Individuals planning to visit the UK for extended periods of work or study should seek the appropriate visa that aligns with their travel purpose and duration of stay.

By understanding the duration of stay and validity of the UK ETA, travellers can ensure they comply with UK immigration rules and make the most of their short-term visits to the country.

Grounds for Refusal of a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Application

When applying for a UK ETA, it’s crucial to be aware of the circumstances under which an application may be refused. The UK Immigration Rules outline several grounds for refusal, which include:

1. Exclusion or Deportation Grounds: If the Home Secretary has directed that the applicant be excluded from the UK, if the applicant is the subject of an exclusion order, or if the applicant is the subject of a deportation order or a decision to make a deportation order.

2. Criminality Grounds: If the applicant has been convicted of a criminal offence for which they received a custodial sentence of 12 months or more, or if 12 months have not passed since the date of conviction, this applies to convictions in the UK and other countries.

3. Non-conducive Grounds: If the applicant’s presence in the UK is not conducive to the public good due to their conduct, character, associations, or other reasons (including convictions that do not fall within the criminality grounds).

4. Previous Breach of Immigration Laws Grounds: If the applicant, being over 18, overstayed their leave, breached a condition of their leave, or used deception about an immigration application (unless entry clearance or a further grant of leave was later made with knowledge of the breach).

5. False Representations: If false representations were made, false documents or information were submitted concerning a current or previous application, regardless of its relevance or whether it was made with the applicant’s knowledge. If relevant facts were not disclosed.

6. Debt to NHS Grounds: If the applicant has failed to pay charges for NHS use by overseas visitors, those outstanding charges have a total value of at least £500.

7. Unpaid Litigation Costs Grounds: If the applicant has failed to pay litigation costs awarded to the Home Office.

Disclose all relevant information when filling out an application for Electronic Travel Authorisation or any immigration application to avoid refusal. Failure to do so may not only result in a refusal of the Electronic Travel Authorisation, but it may also negatively affect your ability to travel to the UK.

If you are unsure whether something is relevant to your UK ETA application, it is advisable to seek expert advice to ensure a smooth application process.

What to Do If Your UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) Is Refused

If your application for a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is refused, you may need to consider alternative routes for entering the UK, depending on the purpose of your visit. Here are some options:

1. Standard Visitor Visa: If you plan to visit the UK for tourism, business, or to see family and friends, you may need to apply for a Standard Visitor Visa.

2. Creative Worker Visa: If you’re coming to the UK for short-term creative work, such as in the arts, entertainment, or fashion industries, you might need to apply for a Creative Worker Visa.

3. Transit Visa: If you’re transiting through the UK en route to another destination, you may need to apply for a Transit Visa.

It’s important to note that the grounds for cancelling an Electronic Travel Authorisation mirror those for refusal, which include exclusion or deportation, criminality, non-conducive grounds, breach of immigration laws, false representations, NHS debt, and unpaid litigation costs.

If your UK ETA application has been refused and you wish to apply for entry to the UK under one of the above-mentioned immigration routes, it’s advisable to seek professional advice .

Centuro Global can help you understand the reasons for the refusal, advise you on the best course of action, and assist you in preparing a new application to increase your chances of success.

Key Considerations for Businesses and Employers Regarding the UK ETA Scheme

With the introduction of the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) scheme, businesses and employers must adapt their travel planning and policies accordingly. Here are some crucial areas to focus on:

1. Communication: Employers with stakeholders outside the UK who regularly visit the country, especially those from the listed countries, should communicate the new ETA requirements effectively. This will help prevent business disruption and stress for employees caught unaware.

2. Travel Planning: Obtaining an ETA will become vital to travel planning for businesses with executives and employees accustomed to short-notice travel to the UK, including travellers from the EU or the US. Applications can be made via the ETA app or online form, with processing times ranging from several hours to three days. Travellers should allocate sufficient time to apply for their ETA before travel.

3. Support and Resources: Employers should consider the level of support and resources they will provide to employees obtaining an ETA for business trips. Although an ETA costs £10, adjustments may be needed in the company’s travel expenses policies and guidance provided to employees on the application process.

4. Tracking Multiple Permissions: As an ETA allows multiple entries to the UK and is valid for two years or until the passport expiry, it’s important to track these statuses for employees to ensure they are travel-ready. This is especially relevant as other jurisdictions, such as the US, Europe, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand, have introduced or plan to introduce similar schemes.

5. Legal and Compliance Support: Businesses should seek professional advice for questions about the ETA system or assistance with UK visa applications and immigration compliance. Engaging with legal experts or immigration consultants can help navigate the complexities of the new system and ensure compliance with UK immigration regulations.

By addressing these key areas, businesses and employers can minimize disruptions and ensure a smooth travel experience for their employees under the new UK ETA scheme.

Centuro Global Insights and Analysis: Navigating the UK Electronic Travel Authorisation

The United Kingdom’s implementation of the Electronic Travel Authorization (ETA) system, which commenced on October 25, 2023, marks a significant shift in the UK’s approach to border control and immigration. As of that date, Qatari citizens became the first group eligible to apply for a UK ETA , with the requirement becoming mandatory on November 15, 2023. Subsequently, on February 1, 2024, citizens of the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Oman, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Jordan also became eligible to apply, with the ETA becoming a prerequisite for entry as of February 22, 2024. This new system effectively replaces the Electronic Visa Waivers (EVW) program and is set to expand to include additional visa-exempt countries globally.

The UK ETA streamlines the application process compared to traditional visas, eliminating the need for in-person visits to visa centres. The entire procedure is conducted online, and applicants can apply on behalf of fellow travellers. The travel authorizations are digitally linked to travellers’ passports, removing the necessity to present a physical copy upon arrival in the UK. However, keeping a printout of the confirmation email for personal records is advisable. It’s important to note that while the ETA allows travel to the UK, entry is not guaranteed and remains at the discretion of border officials.

Notably, students and skilled workers with visas are exempt from the ETA requirement, but non-visa passengers transiting through airports must obtain an ETA. This could cause disruptions at major transit hubs like Heathrow, where approximately 30% of passengers are in transit. Some industry experts anticipate that overseas travellers may opt for alternative hubs to avoid the added bureaucracy and cost associated with the UK ETA.

Concerns have also been raised in Northern Ireland, where eligible visitors who previously entered without formalities will now require an ETA once the scheme is extended to other nationalities.

Centuro Global will continue to monitor and provide updates on the UK ETA scheme and the upcoming ETIAS system in the EU , ensuring that businesses and travellers are well-informed about these important developments.

Stay Informed on UK Immigration

If you want to stay updated on the latest in UK immigration policy , we invite you to attend our upcoming Masterclass. Scheduled for 4 April at 14:30, “Get to Grips with UK Immigration Policy in 2024” will provide an in-depth exploration of trends and changes in the UK’s immigration landscape.

For registration details and to secure your spot, please click here .

If you require further information or have case-specific questions, Centuro Global’s expert immigration team is here to assist you. Contact us today to ensure you’re well-informed and prepared for UK immigration matters.

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Electronic Travel Authorisation for the United Kingdom

Citizens of all Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Jordan can apply online for a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation from 1 February 2024.

A United Kingdom Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a British entry permit that grants visitors from overseas permission to travel to the UK.

A valid ETA allows travellers from eligible nations to visit Great Britain for a number of different purposes without acquiring a visa .

The UK ETA is available online through a simple application form with Etauk.uk

Who needs a UK Electronic Travel Authorisation to enter Britain?

If you are travelling with a passport issued by one of the following countries , you can now apply for the UK ETA:

More countries are expected to be added to this list in the future. The plan is to make the United Kingdom ETA mandatory for all non-visa nationals (NVN) .

Those that meet the ETA UK requirements can apply online for permission to enter Great Britain before travelling.

Visa-exempt nationals for the UK

Non-visa nationals are foreign citizens who can enter the UK without a visa .

In addition to the countries that are now eligible for the ETA, citizens of the following nations can visit the United Kingdom visa-free.

In the future , it is expected that they will have to register for the ETA too.

Other visa-exempt nations:

European Union (EU) countries:

Check the complete list of elegible countries ►

Irish passport holders are the exception. Due to the Common Travel Area arrangement, Irish nationals can travel to the UK without any visa or ETA.

Why do I need the UK ETA?

A UK electronic travel authorisation is a necessary requirement for eligible passport holders travelling to the UK for the following purposes :

• Visiting friends and family

For all other reasons of travel, such as working or residing long term in Britain, an appropriate visa will need to be obtained instead. Regular UK visas can be acquired from any British embassy or consulate located in the applicant’s home or resident country.

When will I need to apply for an ETA UK?

Citizens of Qatar were the first to become eligible on 15 November 2023 .

Citizens of the other Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries and Jordan can apply as of 1 February 2024 .

You will need your ETA for the UK if you are travelling after 22 February 2024 .

There is currently no date for when all other visa-exempt nationalities should apply for the ETA UK. Travellers should stay up to date with UK immigration changes to ensure they apply at the right time.

How long does it take to apply?

Obtaining an Electronic Travel Authorisation online is a quick and easy process. It only takes a few minutes to complete an online application. This can be done anytime up to a few days before departure to the UK.

To apply, applicants will need :

• Valid national biometric passport from an eligible country
• Travel details
• Valid email address
• Credit or debit card

Before submitting an application for approval, be sure to check that you have entered all the required information correctly . Any errors could lead to delays in its processing or even rejection of your ETA.

Once your information has been sent to the UK, your application is normally processed and a response is normally given within 48–72 hours . Visitors will be allowed to spend 180 days (6 months) in the UK and to visit any part of the country.

Travel smoothly to the UK with your Electronic Travel Authorisation

Once the ETA has been approved, it can be used to travel to Britain from the date specified during the application process.

The ETA is part of the UK’s plans to fully digitalise its borders by 2025 . UK ETA holders will simply need to scan the passport they used to apply on arrival at the border. The entry permit will be verified electronically.

Latest news about the United Kingdom ETA

Here you can find the latest UK ETA updates and information:

• The UK ETA is part of the government’s plans to fully digitalise borders by 2025
• GCC countries, plus Jordan, are eligible for the ETA from 1 February 2024
• All other visa-exempt nationalities will become eligible in the near future

• Sign in Let’s Talk Trips

UK Electronic Travel Authorization Starts in October 2023

For more information on operating to the UK, visit our destination and regulatory guides:

• United Kingdom Business Aviation Destination Guide
• London Business Aviation Destination Guide
• Stansted Business Aviation Destination Guide
• Northolt Business Aviation Destination Guide
• UK-APD Guide
• UK TCO Guide

The United Kingdom Government announced that is developing a Electronic Travel Authorisation Scheme similar in scope to the United States Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) program.

The UK ETA will be rolled out in phases with the first phases starting in 2023 for select countries in Gulf Corporation States in the Middle East.

As part of the first rollout phase, UK visitors who do not require a visa, such as United States, Canadian, European Union, Australian and New Zealand, etc. citizens will not be impacted.

Here’s everything business aviation operators need to know:

About the UK ETA

The UK Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA) is a new requirement for people who do not need a visa to come to the UK. It gives them permission to travel to the UK, and it is electronically linked to their passport.

The scheme was created to strengthen security at the border and improve travel for visitors to the UK.

With a UK ETA, visitors are allowed to:

• come to the UK for up to 6 months for tourism, visiting family and friends, business, or study
• come to the UK for up to 3 months on the Creative Worker visa concession
• transit through the UK

You can check if you need a UK visa here .

ETA Rollout Phases

  Qatari visitors to the UK can begin applying for an ETA in October 2023.

ETA will be required:

• Nov. 15, 2023: Nationals of Qatar will require an ETA
• Feb. 22, 2024: Nationals of Bahrain Jordan, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates will require an ETA

The new scheme will entirely replace the current Electronic Visa Waiver (EVW) Scheme which requires visitors to the UK from GCC states to pay a higher cost for a single-use visit.

Future ETA Rollout Phases and Requirements for Visitors Who Do Not Require a Visa such as U.S. citizens

  By the end of 2024, ETAs will be a requirement worldwide for visitors who do not need a visa for short stays, including those visiting from Europe. Visitors from Europe, and other nations such as America and Australia do not currently need to make any form of application to visit the UK, however, this will be changing with the introduction of ETAs.

ETA Application Process

The UK has pledged that the application process will be quick, light touch, and entirely digital with most visitors applying via a mobile app and receiving a swift decision on their application.

Visitors can apply on the UK ETA app, or online at GOV.UK.

You’ll usually get a decision within three working days, but you may get a quicker decision. It may take longer than three working days if further checks are required.

As part of the application for an ETA, individuals will need to provide biometric details and answer a set of suitability questions. This will ensure we have intelligence on those seeking to come to the UK helping to prevent dangerous individuals, such as criminals, from entering the UK.

ETA Confirmation

Applicants will receive an email confirmation if their application is approved.

The approval will link your ETA electronically to the passport you applied with. You must use the same passport to travel.

The cost of an ETA will be competitive with similar international schemes, and individuals can make multiple visits to the UK over a two-year validity period.

ETA Validity

An ETA is valid for two years.

You can use it to make multiple visits to the UK. You still need to either use an ePassport gate if you are eligible to use one or see a Border Force officer to enter the UK.

If you get a new passport in less than 2 years, you’ll need to get a new ETA.

An ETA does not guarantee entry to the UK.

The UK is rolling out a new Electronic Travel Authorization Scheme starting in 2023. The first phases focus on Qatari nationals in November 2023 and then other Gulf Corporation State citizens in February 2024.

Citizens of countries that do not require a visa to enter the UK, such as the United States, EU countries, Australia, Canada, and New Zealand are not impacted for now. However, by the end of 2024, ETAs will be required for all international visitors to the UK.

Got a question for Jason about this article?

Jason Hayward

Based in London, Jason Hayward, general manager for Universal Aviation U.K. – London, is an expert on ground support and operations into the United Kingdom. He’s been with Universal since 1997 and has more than 25 years’ experience combined in aviation handling and operations. A native of the U.K. and veteran of the Royal Air Force, Jason has been instrumental in helping establish Universal Aviation offices around the globe. Jason is also an expert on coordinating operations and handling for special events and was Universal’s point person for the 2012 Games in London. He’s shared his insight on operations and special events with many industry publications.

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• Entering and staying in the UK

Nationality and Borders Bill: Electronic Travel Authorisation factsheet

Factsheet giving details of the measures contained in the Nationality and Borders Bill.

This document explains the details of the Nationality and Borders Bill in relation to Electronic Travel Authorisation.

On 28 April 2022, the Nationality and Borders Bill received Royal Assent and is now known as the Nationality and Borders Act 2022 .

Updated to reflect enactment of the bill.

First published.

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