audley travel nova scotia

The perfect 10-day Nova Scotia road trip itinerary (+map)

If your image of Canada is one of candy-striped lighthouses , lobster rolls and spectacular sherbert coloured sunsets then it’s highly likely you’re thinking of Nova Scotia .

This corner of Canada is dominated by quaint fishing villages , rainbow-coloured clapboard houses and a wild and rugged coastline . It’s a beautiful and charming place where the locals are welcoming, the food is delicious and the living really is easy.

Nova Scotia, which is Latin for “New Scotland”, is one of the Atlantic Provinces of Canada . The province, along with New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island, forms part of what is also called the Maritimes provinces , or simply the Maritimes for short.

It’s an easy destination to travel around and a great place to enjoy a road trip ; distances are not excessive, driving is easy and, if you avoid the peak of summer, you will often have the roads to yourself. Your only issue will be trying to do too much, leaving you frazzled at the end of your holiday rather than relaxed!

Here’s how to start planning a road trip around Nova Scotia .

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Where is Nova Scotia? 

Table of Contents

Nova Scotia is a province on Canada’s east coast . As well as the mainland territory, it includes over 3,800 coastal islands . It’s connected to the province of New Brunswick by a narrow strip of land and to Cape Breton Island by the Canso Causeway. To reach Prince Edward Island, one of the other Maritimes, you must travel by ferry.

It’s an easy to travel to; less than seven hours by plane from London into Halifax and two hours from Toronto . If travelling by car then most visitors arrive in Nova Scotia overland by car from New Brunswick, arriving into Canada from Maine.

The above map highlights the main towns and cities (in yellow) and the main sights not located in a town or city (in green).

Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary 

There are various ways that you can enjoy this road trip. You can complete the entire loop stopping at every destination listed or you can pick and choose the destinations that appeal most to you. 

If you don’t have enough time to visit everywhere, for example, then you may choose to just explore the south shore from Halifax stopping in at some of Nova Scotia’s most famous places including Peggy’s Cove and Lunenburg . 

Or you may choose to spend more time in the Great Outdoors, exploring the incredible Bay of Fundy followed by some hiking in Kejimkujik National Park .

The idea with this itinerary is to allow you to customise your trip according to how much time you have and your own interests.

In terms of how long to spend in each place, I would recommend the following:

• Halifax: 2 nights
• Bay of Fundy area: 2 nights
• Annapolis Royal: 2 – 4 nights depending on how much time you want to spend exploring Kejimkujik National Park
• White Point: 2 – 3 nights depending on how much time you want at the beach. You may also choose to base yourself here for longer and take day trips along the south shore.
• Lunenburg / Mahone Bay: 1 – 2 nights

Depending on what time you arrive, you may want to pick up your car rental straight away and head off, saving your time in Halifax for the end of your trip. This is what I did and it worked very well.

This itinerary is for anyone travelling to Nova Scotia whether you are a solo traveller, holidaying as a couple or have the kids in tow. If you are travelling with children then I’ve made a note below of places and activities that are family-friendly.

Use this road itinerary as a guide and start planning your trip to Nova Scotia.

Halifax 

The friendly, colourful capital of Nova Scotia is the cultural hub of the region and home to some excellent museums, delicious restaurants and and picture-perfect coastlines. 

Start your visit at the Halifax Waterfront , popular with visitors and Haligonians (as the locals are called) alike. At 4km (2.5-miles) long, it’s one of the longest urban boardwalks in the world and home to snacks stalls, museums, artwork, shops and restaurants. 

It’s also where you’ll find two of the city’s best museums; the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 and the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . 

Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If you only have time to visit one museum in Nova Scotia’s capital city make sure that it is the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 .

Between the years of 1928 and 1971 almost one million people from around the world immigrated to Canada through Pier 21 . The museum details the history of immigration in Canada . 

The permanent exhibit is divided into two parts on the second floor and there is a third space on the ground floor used for temporary exhibits. 

The Canadian Immigration Hall tells the story of 400 years of immigration to Canada and includes objects and stories collected from immigrants through the ages. It’s quite text heavy in parts – so younger children might find it a little hard going – but if you have the time to read and listen to some of the perusal stories, it is very moving.

There are interactive points along the way where visitors can record their families’ cultural traditions and see if the would pass the Canadian citizenship test. 

The Pier 21 Story is more interactive and tells the story of immigration to Canada when Pier 21 was still active. You can dress up in historical costumes , read first-person accounts of immigrants, board a train car similar to the ones that newly landed immigrants would continue their journey in, see a replica dining room from a ship travelling to Canada, and step inside a recreation of the assembly hall where people would wait for immigration officials to clear them for entry. 

It’s an excellent museum that covers an emotive topic in a sensitive and thought-provoking way. 

Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic is the oldest and largest Maritime Museum in Canada and tells the story of the people and events that have shaped the province as well as its relationship with the sea. 

Highlights include the exhibition dedicated to the tragic Halifax explosion that occurred on 6 December 1917. The steamship Mont-Blanc, inbound from the Atlantic carrying 2600 tons of high explosives bound for France, collided with the Norwegian ship Imo in The Narrows, a channel leading to Bedford Basin. The resulting explosion killed 1,782 people and injured an estimated 9,000 more. 

The museum exhibition explores the events leading up to the disaster and the aftermath. 

The other exhibition well worth seeing is the one dedicated to the Titanic . When the unsinkable ship did sink, the survivors went to New York and all those who perished were transported to Halifax. The exhibition explores how the cable ship crews braved challenging conditions to recover the bodies and invented an ingenious system for identifying many of the victims. 

Many of the crew kept pieces of ship wreckage and much of these are on display including pieces of wrecked woodwork that were carved into picture frames or paperweights. One of the most moving displays is that of a pair of leather children’s shoes. 

Other Halifax Highlights

• If you’re visiting Halifax with kids then the  Halifax Harbour Hopper tour  is a must. This fun tour in an amphibious vehicle takes in the main city sights by land and by water.
• Built on the large hill overlooking the harbour was the Citadel, a fortress constructed to protect the city from attack. Today the  Halifax Citadel National Historic Site  is a national site and museum. Join a tour with a guide dressed in historical costume and learn all about the history of the city from the first settlers to today.
• Take a ride on the  Halifax-Dartmouth ferry , the oldest saltwater ferry in North America, and the second oldest in the world. Visit Dartmouth on a weekend and you can explore the  Alderney Landing Market . The  Dartmouth Harbourwalk Trail  is fun for a short cycle or longer walk.
• Learn about the tragic history of  Africville , one of the 52 separate historic black settlements in Nova Scotia. The  Africville Museum , housed in a replica of the church that was destroyed when the community residents were forced to leave their homes – is definitely worth a visit. 
• Give the kids some green space to run around in the  Halifax Public Gardens , a 16 acre Victoria city garden in the heart of downtown Halifax. 
• The  Halifax Seaport Market  is a favourite with locals and visitors alike, it takes place on Saturdays from 8am and Sunday from 2pm at Pavilion 23 along the boardwalk. Another fun weekend market is the Brewery Market held on a Saturday morning. 

Where to stay in Halifax

I stayed in Halifax the night before leaving Nova Scotia and had a very comfortable – and convenient – night’s stay at the ALT Hotel at the airport. This is a good choice if you are departing the city the next day and have an early start.

If you’re looking to stay in Halifax itself then take a look at these recommended properties.

The above map indicates both hotel and holiday rental options in Halifax.

Where to eat in Halifax 

One of the best meals I had in Nova Scotia was at the Bicycle Thief , along the boardwalk in Halifax. The Italian-inspired menu makes the most of the region’s abundance of fresh seafood – order the seafood stew when you go!

Other restaurants that come recommended by locals include:

• Drift  (although this might be better suited for dining without the kids)
• Blue Nose II
• Five Fishermen before becoming a restaurant in the 1970s, the building was a morgue and took in bodies from both the Titanic in 1912 and the Halifax Explosion in 1916 and ghostly sightings are not uncommon!

The Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy lies between Nova Scotia and New Brunswick and is famous for its tidal variations , the largest in the world. At the Bay of Fundy you can see two high and two low tides every day ; the average time between a high and low tide is six hours and 13 minutes. There are myriad places to base yourself to explore this area and unique phenomenon.

Fundy Tidal Interpretive Centre

There are various places you can stop as you drive north from Halifax. One of the best places to learn about the famous Fundy tides and tidal bore (the strong tide that pushes up against the river and current) is at the Fundy Tidal Interpretive Centre in South Maitland.

The displays explain how the “reversing river” works and, if you’re lucky, you can witness the tidal phenomenon yourself while there. There is a tidal observation deck where the tide bore passes by, changing direction and rise 10 feet in a short amount of time.

Tidal bores take place in just a few locations around the world so don’t miss the opportunity to see this while you are in Nova Scotia. If you’re feeling particularly adventurous then you can even try tidal bore rafting .

The centre is open from mid-May to mid-October  and has details on when high tide and low tide will take place.

Burntcoat Head Park 

It’s roughly a 30 minute drive from the Fundy Tidal Interpretive Centre to Burntcoat Head Park , home to the world’s highest recorded tides.

Before arriving at Burntcoat Head Park, you’ll pass through the small village of Maitland , home to Canada’s oldest general store, Frieze & Roy . Pop in if you can but don’t worry if you don’t have much time, it’s very much a general store with little to acknowledge it’s claim to fame.

Burntcoat Head , however, is much more impressive. The park is one of the best places to see the incredibly fast moving tidal waters of the Bay of Fundy in action.

Visit at low tide and you can walk along the ocean floor and around the sea stacks caused by tidal erosion. Nicknamed ‘flower pots’ for the trees growing out of the brown stacks, they’re highly popular with photographers – amateur and professional alike!

When the tide comes in, watch the ocean floor disappear as the waters rise by up to 16m (53ft). You can check for tide times on the park’s website .

A fun option for kids is to join an Ocean Floor Adventure and learn all about life under the bay when the tide is out. 

Burntcoat Head Park is closed during the winter, so the best time to visit Burntcoat Head is from mid-May to mid-October .

Walton Lighthouse

It’s a short drive from Burntcoat Head to Walton Lighthouse , which was built in 1873 and was once the brightest lighthouse on the upper Bay of Fundy, guiding ships to the port of Walton. Climb the two steep stairs to the top for uninterrupted views of the basin as well as a chance to see the original ‘methane’ lighthouse lamp, powered by a wind-up clock mechanism.

Where to stay to explore the Bay of Fundy

I stayed at the excellent Flying Apron Inn & Cookery , run by extraordinary convivial hosts Chris and Melissa. They have five double bedrooms and it’s a great place to stay if you are travelling with older children.

As well as being a B&B, they offer cooking lessons run by professional chef Chris (these are either hands-on or the type of lesson where you sit, watch and drink wine while Chris demonstrates how to prepare a three-course meal). Even if you don’t stay here, however, do stop in for a meal as their restaurant is excellent.

Other options for families looking to base themselves in this area include Shangri-La Cottages in Burntcoat have three cottages including one that sleeps 4 people and another that sleeps 6. 

Travel to Annapolis Royal via Grande-Pre, the Annapolis Valley and Hall’s Harbour

The Evangeline Trail runs along the Bay of Fundy coastline and is scenic drive that winds its way through the quaint villages, bountiful orchards and verdant vineyards of the Annapolis Valley. The trail is named after the fictional character Evangeline brought to life by American poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow in his 1847 poem Evangeline, A Tale of Acadie , which tells the plight of the Acadian people.

The Annapolis Valley is beautiful, a patchwork of fields in varying shades of green. This is the richest agricultural region in Atlantic Canada and was once known as the breadbasket of Colonial Canada . Still today the region grows an abundance of fruit and vegetables, much of which can be found in the local cafes, restaurants and farmers markets.

This region is also becoming known for its wine (grapes have been cultivated here for wine since the 1600s but the modern wine industry only started in 1978).

Tidal Bay is the region’s signature white wine as we’ll as its first and only appellation wine. Myriad regional winemakers each produce their own version; vineyards submit their wannabe wines for judging and, if they pass the test, are allowed to use the name Tidal Bay.

I stopped in at Planter’s Ridge , a lovely winery with a small tasting room overlooking their vineyards. I had tried their excellent L’Acadie  white wine (red wine lovers take note, the region is much more well known for its white wines than its reds) at the Flying Apron and loved it.

Their tasting room also has a small menu with small plates such as oysters, beef carpaccio and Newfoundland shrimp salad on the menu. More kid-friendly are the locally sourced chefs and charcuterie plates.

Tangled Garden 

These delightful gardens are the perfect place to explore with children. The fairtytale-like gardens were started by Beverly McClare some thirty years ago when the plot of land was little more than a rundown house with five trees.

Today the Tangled Garden is a whimsical destination packed full of trees, plants, ferns and herbs that is a joy to explore. Visitors are handed a map to help navigate the gardens, which include the Reflection Room (a small pond with a fountain), the Tossed Salad Garden (where herbs are grown) and the Labyrinth.

Award-winning jams and jellies made using herbs for the garden are for sale in the garden shop.

Next door to the Tangled Garden is the Just Us! Coffee Roasters , Canada’s first fair trade and organic coffee roaster, who also make very good pastries.

Grand-Pré National Historic Site

To truly understand the history of Nova Scotia you really need to visit the  Grand-Pré National Historic Site . This was one of the most moving and informative stops on my Nova Scotia itinerary.

Located north of the town of Wolfville , the Grand-Pré National Historic Site is a park dedicated to the Acadians who settled here from 1682 to 1755.

The Acadians originally came from France , primarily from the rural areas of the Vendee region of western France. They arrived in what is now known as Nova Scotia and settled, working the land, building dykes and living and working peacefully with the local Miꞌkmaq people . The site today is located at the former Acadian village of Grand-Pré and the area is today a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Between 1605 to 1713 , ownership of the land occupied by the Acadians changed hands seven times between the British and the French. Despite these tumultuous times, however, the Acadians maintained a position of neutrality.

In 1713, the Treaty of Utrecht handed over the territory permanently to the British. However, fighting between the two sides resumed in 1744 at which point the British decided to expel anyone not loyal to the crown. The result was Le Grand Dérangement , the forcible explosion of the Acadians from their homeland.

Between 1755 and 1763 more than 10,000 Acadians were removed from their homes in present day Nova Scotia, New Brunswick and Prince Edward Island.

Grand-Pré is the area most closely associated with the deportations and the National Historic Site explores this historical event in detail.

There are three main parts to the site ; a museum that details the Acadians lives in the region, a very good film that explains Le Grand Dérangement, and a memorial church that represents the church of the Acadian village.

The church is where in 1755, 418 men and boys aged 10 and older were held summoned before being held hostage and then deported. Today, the church has a series of paintings showing Acadian life before, during and after deportation

Hall’s Harbour

It’s a small but worthwhile detour to stop in at Hall’s Harbour before you continue along the coast.

Hall’s Harbour is a petit, perfectly-formed fishing village positioned along the Bay of Fundy. The fishing village dates back to 1779 when it was used by Captain Hall and his privateers as a base. At one point the port was filled with clipper ships that would arrive with spices and other goods to trade with the locals who would arrive from the valley by horse and buggy ready to barter.

Today Halls’ Harbour is most famous for the Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound , a working lobster pound the buildings of which dates back to the 1820s; pop in for Lobster Poutine , Lobster Nachos or a Lobster Roll and watch the world famous tides roll in.

At low tide the wharf is dry with fishing boats resting on the seabed until the sea rises as much as an inch a minute.

My favourite stop in Hall’s Harbour was Parker’s General Store , which has been owned by the same family for 120 years and is one of the oldest stores in Canada . Today the shop stocks works by some 30 local artists and items range from jewellery and paintings to woolly gloves made from discarded jumpers and hand-carved wooden spoons. Each artist has a small bio featured alongside their work.

The highlight, however, was the shop’s manager , Madonna who is an absolute delight. Having lived in Hall’s Harbour for 40 odd years she is a wealth of local knowledge.

Parker’s General Store is open from early May until the week after Canadian Thanksgiving and again for a brief Christmas shopping period.

Annapolis Royal 

It’s well worth spending a couple of days exploring Annapolis Royal and its surrounds . Originally called Port Royal, this area was home to some of North America’s earliest European settlers . Today it’s a small but lively waterfront community where colourful clapboard buildings house excellent restaurants, cafes, independent stores and even a theatre.

Fort Anne National Historic Site

A short walk form the heart of town is the Fort Anne National Historic Site , once the most contested piece of land on the continent.

A settlement was first established here in 1629 by Scottish settlers but was abandoned to the French just a few. years later. Conflicts didn’t end there, however, Fort Anne was the site of thirteen attacks , seven changes of hands, and the ratification of the Treaty of Boston.

The remains of the fortification that you see today was designed by French military architect Vauban (he was responsible for many a French citadel including this one in Blaye and this in Arras ). Today you can walk along the bulwarks and battlements that are today mostly grassed over and visit the old officer’s quarters which now holds a museum.

It’s an interesting lesson in Canadian history but if you’re visiting with kids then the Port Royal National Historic Site is much more interesting.

Port Royal National Historic Site

On the other side of the Annapolis River , a 15 minute drive from Annapolis Royal, is the Port Royal National Historic Site .

Founded by Pierre Dugua, Sieur de Mons and Samuel de Champlain in 1605, the settlement was the first permanent European settlement north of St. Augustine, Florida . Between 25 and 45 men lived here until 1613 when the British arrived and torched the settlement to the ground.

The 17th century French colony was rebuilt in 1939 using the techniques and tools that were originally used during the construction. It opened for visitors in 1941 and is today the best way to get a feel for what life was like for early European settlers .

Staff are on hand dressed in costumes and characters including the blacksmith, carpenter and governor who would have once lived here.

Visitors are welcome to wander around and, unlike many museums, you can touch and handle items, sit on chairs and even wear the governor’s hat for a photo. It’s one of the best things to do in Annapolis Royal and a wonderful way to really experience an important part of Canada’s history.

Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens 

The Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens have only been open since 1981 but they look as if they’ve been here much longer. The grounds showcase the methods, designs, materials and plants used to create local gardens tracing the history of the town.

The grounds are divided into various sections and include a Rose Garden , home to more than 1800 species, a Victorian Garden and a Butterfly Garden . There’s also an example of an Acadian dyke and a replica Acadian house designed using evidence from local archaeological excavations.

For kids there’s a fun scavenger hunt to follow.

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal

I stayed in A Seafaring Maiden , a charming bed and breakfast located in Granville Ferry , across the river from Annapolis Royal.

The heritage property dates back to 1881 was once home to Captain Joseph Hall . Today it’s run by Bill and Ann Marie Monk who are very welcoming hosts. The property has three double bedrooms so it’s a good option if you are travelling with older kids or teens.

If visiting during the summer months then the Raven Haven Beachside Family Park is a 4-acre campground and family park with swimming, outdoor activities, boat launch, washrooms and more. 

See more places to stay here .

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal

Several people recommended  The Whiskey Teller  before I even arrived in Annapolis Royal and I’m very glad they did, this is a really fun place to eat with very good food. Their speciality is roasted chicken , cooked over a custom-built wood fired rotisserie that is fed with apple and birch wood. Fried Brussel sprouts are another speciality and they are delicious! At weekends they have live music upstairs.

Sissiboo Coffee Roaster is a very good coffee shop and the Germany Bakery serves German baked goods as well as breakfasts, lunches and dinners. You can find more dining recommendations here .

Kejimkujik National Park

South of Annapolis Royal is Kejimkujik National Park and National Historic Site , or Keji for short. This striking wilderness area is the perfect place to explore some of Nova Scotia’s natural beauty .

The park is actually divided into two sections ; there is the main park, located 18km from the village of Caledonia, and then there’s Kejimkujik Seaside , which lies almost 100km southeast of the main park. Don’t get confused between the two! 

The main park offers lots of ways to get out and about in nature including 15 day-hiking trails ranging in length and difficulty. If you’re short on time then the Mills Falls Bridge is less than a 5km return walk across easy terrain. The trails are open throughout the year.

The area was used by the Mi’kmaq for thousands of years who travelled between the Bay of Fundy and the Atlantic Coast via the many waterways in the area. As they traversed the canoe routes , the Mi’kmaq left stone carvings, or petroglyphs , of their day to day lives on slate outcroppings. You can see these today on guided tours. 

Other ways to explore the park include by bike and by canoe or kayak . Check the official website for details. 

Kejimkujik National Park can be visited as a day trip from Annapolis Royal , en route to the South Shore or you may choose to spend a night or two in the park.

Accommodation in Kejimkujik National Park

There are campsites throughout the park as well if you want to stay overnight – or longer. Some are serviced and others are more rustic. Camping is not allowed from November to April.

Keji also offers a number of accommodation options if you’re up for adventure but not so keen unsleeping under canvas. 

The park is home to one yurt , that is perfect for a couple of a small family; a handful of rustic cabins that have bunk beds but no plumbing, running water or electricity; and oTENTik tents , a cross between a tent and a rustic cabin that comes with beds and furniture.

The newest accommodation type in the park are the five Ôasis pods ; tear drop-shaped pods that can sleep two adults and up to two children. 

All of these accommodations can be booked online. 

Budding astronomers will be pleased to hear that Keji was designated a Dark-sky Preserve in 2010, meaning its clear nights offer unobstructed, spellbinding views of the stars, planets and moon. 

The South Shore

Nova Scotia’s beautiful South Shore is known for its white sandy beaches, its picturesque fishing villages and its 40-plus lighthouses, It’s most famous for the colourful town of Lunenburg and the charming fishing village of Peggy’s Cove but really there are so many lovely places to stop along this route that you really are spoiled for choice.

White Point Beach Resort

If driving from Kejimkujik National Park then White Point Beach Resort is a good place to stop for a couple of days or more.

This beach resort has been welcoming guests since 1928 with many families returning year upon year. I loved this resort; it felt like an old school summer camp , the kind usually seen in movies. In fact, the small cottages and main lodge felt very Dirty Dancing at times, the movie made famous by Patrick Swayze and Jennifer Gray.

The resort has a wide variety of accommodation options , a host of activities on offer and is right on the coast making it a great spot for families looking for time by the beach.

It’s a popular spot for surfing , despite the chilly Atlantic waters, but you can also borrow kayaks, canoes and stand-up paddle boards to use on the resort’s lake. The resort also has a golf course.

This is a great option for families looking for a beach holiday and you can easily base yourself here and then take day trips to explore places along the south shore.

Easy day trips from White Point Beach Resort include the town of Liverpool , a coastal town famous for privateering and the artistic community of LaHave by the water. There’s a great bakery here, LaHave Bakery , good for picking up a coffee and lunch. You’ll find a number of craft and art shops here too. Near Petit Riviere is Green Bay beach.

It takes about an hour via the main highway to reach the UNESCO World Heritage listed town of Lunenburg . For a more scenic route, however, take the #103 road, which will take you via LaHave. A free car ferry runs every half hour (check during low season) across LaHave river.

The former rum running and ship building port town of Lunenburg is undoubtedly one of the province’s most picturesque and you can easily spend a full day here. Clapboard houses painted a rainbow of colours stand proudly along the hilly streets, facing towards the bay. There are some lovely shops, lots of delicious seafood restaurants and a distillery or two.

One word of warning, if you visit Lunenburg during the height of summer it will be  busy . Time your visit for early autumn, however, and the streets (and restaurants, and shops) will be much calmer.

Lunenburg Walking Tour

Lunenburg was first established in 1753 and remains today the best surviving example of a planned British colonial settlement in North America.

The best way to learn more about the Old Town is on a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours . These hour-long tours (they can run a bit longer) are a great introduction to the town , filled with stories about how Lunenburg was settled.

Old Town Lunenburg has retained its original layout and there are even houses still inhabited by descendants of the first founding families. Along the way you’ll learn why the window on top of the pink ‘wedding cake’ house was called the ‘widow’s watch’ and what exactly the ‘Lunenburg bump’ is.

The group also offer other walking tours including a Haunted Lunenburg tour , including one that is family-friendly. 

Bluenose II

Lunenburg was home to the most famous ship in Canadian history , the Bluenose.

The fishing and racing ship was launched in March 21 and quickly became one of the fastest ships to have ever set sail. For 18 years she won every race she entered and came to symbolise Nova Scotia’s prominence in the fishing and shipbuilding industries. In 1937 her imaged was added to the Canadian dime and has stayed there ever since. 

In 1946, however, the Bluenose struck a reef off of Haiti and sank. In 1963 the Bluenose II was launched, built by many of the same people who had worked on the original ship at the shipyard in Lunenburg. You can see her today, proudly docked in the town, and even go out for a sail on her. Two hour cruises are available twice daily in season. See the website for details . 

Ironworks Distillery

Stop by the Ironworks while you are in Lunenburg, a micro-distillery located in an old marine blacksmith’s shop that made the ironwork for both the original Bluenose and Bluenose II.

Today the distillery produces a range of small batch spirits including vodka made from apples grown in the Annapolis Valley and various liqueurs made from local berries. They offer tastings as well as behind the scenes tours. 

Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic 

The Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic is great way for kids – and their parents – to learn more about the life of fishermen . Housed within an old fish processing plant , the museum invites visitors to explore retired fishing schooners, including Theresa E. Conner, the last of its kind to be built in 1937 before after trawlers were introduced. 

Just a few minutes away from Lunenburg by car is the village of Blue Rocks , a perfectly formed fishing village with blue slate rocks on the edge of the ocean. Apparently the fish shack sitting in the middle of the water (you can’t miss it!) is one of the most photographed buildings in the county!

Where to stay in Lunenburg

River Ridge Lodge is a B&B just outside of Mahone Bay and a great option for exploring Lunenburg and beyond. They have rooms that sleep four people. 

The Lunenburg Inn is a beautiful home and the oldest inn in town – they’ve been welcoming guests for almost 100 years. Rooms are double so it’s a good option if you are travelling with an infant or have older children who can have their own room. 

Smuggler’s Cove Inn & Suites has a range of bedrooms including rooms with two double beds. The property is located in the heart of town, across from Lunenburg’s famous docks. 

The Salt Shaker Deli & Inn receives fantastic reviews and has a number of bedrooms that would work well for families including a Superior King Suite that sleeps up to four people. Downstairs is the Salt Shaker Deli that serves delicious fresh seafood overlooking the waterfront. 

Where to eat in Lunenburg

Many of the local Lunenburg restaurants form part of the province’s ‘Chowder Trail’ , a collection of restaurants around Nova Scotia that serve up rich, creamy homemade chowders packed full of fresh local seafood. Your can collect stamps in a booklet along the way and when you collect 10 stamps you win a free t-shirt and entry for the Chowder Enthusiast Draw . 

If chowder is not your thing, however, don’t worry as Lunenburg has plenty more to offer. I had a delicious lunch at the Salt Shaker Deli & Inn . I couldn’t resist the chowder but there are lots of other delicious things on the menu. Not surprisingly the menu is very seafood-heavy.

Other recommendations include The South Shore Fish Shack , home to reputedly the best fish and chips in town. Half Shell Oysters and Seafood is the place to go for raw oysters from both Nova Scotia and around the maritimes. They also offer other dishes such as tacos. For breakfast head to the Savvy Sailor Caf e and for a really, really good coffee No. 9 Coffee Bar , who also bake outstanding cinnamon rolls. 

It’s a quick 15-minute drive from Lunenburg to Mahone Bay , a pretty town originally settled by German and French farmers and today bursting with Nova Scotian charm . It’s named after a mahonne, a type of French barge once favoured by the privateers who navigated the local waters. 

It’s particularly famous for its three churches that stand shoulder to shoulder along the waterfront. John’s Evangelical Lutheran Church is the oldest, dating back to 1869. It was followed by St. James’ Anglican Church in 1887 and then Trinity United Church in 1923. 

Visit Mahone Bay in October and you may catch the town’s annual Scarecrow Festival when the streets come to life with over 250 hand-made life-size scarecrows. Sure, it may sound a little odd but it is also incredibly charming.

The Barn is a fantastic place for good strong coffee and deliciously indulgent homemade cakes. 

I stayed at the Kitch’Inn , which has three very comfortable double rooms and is next door to Betty’s , a friendly restaurant that does a mean trade in wood fired pizzas at the weekend. 

Peggy’s Cove

The tiny rural fishing village is one of the jewels in Nova Scotia’s crown, largely owing to its majestic lighthouse . There are over 160 historic lighthouses in Nova Scotia but this one is definitely the most photographed . 

Set on a headland overlooking the Atlantic Ocean , waves crashing against mighty granite boulders, this tall, lonely lighthouse is the Nova Scotia that you see on postcards. It’s not surprising, therefore, that during peak season coach loads of visitors arrive eager to snap a shot. 

Visit off season however and while you won’t have the town to yourself, there will certainly be far fewer people on the characterful streets (look out for the characterful names such as Lobster Lane).

Things to do in Peggy’s Cove

Peggy’s Cove lighthouse is undoubtedly the main attraction. Once you’ve captured that iconic shot on film (or, rather, smartphone) then take a closer look and you’ll discover the Post Office inside the lower level of the lighthouse. Remember to bring your letters or postcards to send home! 

Other sights include the sculpture carved by William Edward de Garthe , a Finnish-born Canadian painter who lived and worked in Peggy’s Cove, documenting the lives of the local fishermen as well as the wild and woolly landscape. 

Perhaps his most impressive work – and the one that you can see in Peggy’s Cove today – is the sculpture dedicated to the town’s fishermen . Carved on a 30-metre long granite rock it features 32 fishermen, their wives and children, and even his pet seagull. You’ll find it behind his house almost directly opposite the tourist office. 

From here walk along towards the lighthouse and you’ll pass The Buoy Shack housed within a building once used to salt fish. It’s run by an ex-fisherman is packed full of marine-related souvenirs and knick-knacks, many of them handmade from old fishing equipment . 

Even if you don’t plan to buy anything, however, it’s worth having a look inside to see the ancient whale jaw bone and ribs that are on display. 

Continue wandering and you’ll see that a handful of the traditional clapboard fishermen houses have been turned into shops but this is still very much an active fishing community (which is why you will also see signs asking visitors not to enter certain areas). 

If you want to get out on the water then you can organise a boat ride from near the small harbour. 

Where to eat in Peggy’s Cove

Opposite the lighthouse is the Sou’Wester , a large restaurant favoured with tour groups. If you prefer something a little more low-key then order a delicious lobster roll from Tom’s Lobster Shack . 

Peggy’s Cove to Halifax

From Peggy’s Cove it’s a speedy 16 minute drive back to the capital and the end of your Nova Scotia road trip (and possibly the start of your next adventure).

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Katja Gaskell

Nomadic Matt's Travel Site

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Nova Scotia Travel Guide

Last Updated: November 10, 2023

That welcoming atmosphere — combined with over 100 beaches, picturesque lighthouses, fresh seafood, and endless rugged coastline — makes visiting Nova Scotia an exciting (and underrated) destination in Eastern Canada.

Outside the capital city of Halifax, Nova Scotia is dotted with tiny fishing villages and coastal towns. Drive further north, and you’ll hit scenic Cape Breton Island which comes alive with vivid fall foliage each year along its Cabot Trail. In short, Nova Scotia is a province perfect for road trips.

Another bonus: Nova Scotia doesn’t see nearly as many tourists as the country’s larger cities, making it a somewhat off-the-beaten-trail destination that’s much more affordable than many of the more popular cities in Canada.

This travel guide to Nova Scotia can help you plan your trip, save money, and make the most of your visit to this beautiful east coast province!

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Nova Scotia

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Nova Scotia

1. Hike the Skyline Trail

The Skyline Trail is easily the most popular hike in Cape Breton Highlands National Park. It stretches 6.5 kilometers (4 miles) through thick forest and then along the coast to reach a viewing platform overlooking the ocean. It’s a breathtaking walk on which you might even encounter moose. The hike is suitable for all levels and takes between 1.5-3 hours. Make sure to bring your own water, good shoes, and clothing layers as the weather can change quickly. The most popular time to visit is July, August, and September but many people come to see the autumn leaves change in October. Park admission is 8.50 CAD.

2. Tour the Alexander Keith’s Brewery

Alexander Keith is a legend in Nova Scotia. He opened his brewery in 1820, became mayor of Halifax, and was so wildly popular that Halifax throws a massive birthday party for him on the waterfront every October. Today, the 200-year-old brewery is one of the oldest in North America. Take a tour of the Halifax brewery to learn more and sample some of the limited edition beers at “Stag’s Head” pub at the end of the tour. Tours are 29.95 CAD.

3. Hang out in Halifax

Halifax is Nova Scotia’s cool capital city. It’s home to half a dozen universities so it has a lively nightlife, a thriving music scene, and countless trendy restaurants and craft breweries. Stroll the waterfront boardwalk, grab a lobster roll, and spend the evening at a local pub. Take the ferry over to Dartmouth across the harbor, known as ‘Halifax’s Brooklyn’ and check out the live music at New Scotland Brewing Company. The city has a youthful, arty vibe and is worth visiting for a couple of days.

4. Visit Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse

There are some 170 lighthouses in Nova Scotia, but Peggy’s Cove Lighthouse is the most famous. Once you see it, you’ll understand why it’s one of the most photographed lighthouses in the world. It’s a quintessential red-topped lighthouse standing on a rocky shore overlooking the Atlantic. Walk around and enjoy the ocean views and snap some photos. Beware: rogue waves are common, even on calm days. It’s possible to reach the lighthouse via bus and taxi but it is much easier by car.

5. Drive the Cabot Trail

Other things to see and do in nova scotia, 1. go tidal bore rafting in shubenacadie.

The Shubenacadie River’s rapids in the Bay of Fundy are powered by the highest tides in the world. One minute you’re floating down a peaceful river keeping an eye out for bald eagles and other wildlife and the next minute the river turns into a raging, foaming mass of rapids. When the tide changes twice a day, the tidal bore temporarily reverses the flow of the river, resulting in this wild river ride. A four-hour tour includes the guided rafting excursion, safety flotation gear, extra mud sliding on request (yes!), and post-rafting showers for when you need to clean up. Make sure to bring an extra clean change of clothes as well as a towel. A four-hour rafting trip starts at 95 CAD.

2. Go whale watching

In the summer and fall, 12 species of whales visit the waters around Nova Scotia, including pilot whales, minke whales, giant humpbacks, and the endangered North Atlantic right whale. There are tons of whale-watching tours to choose from in the area, with most operating outside of Halifax. Mariner Cruises takes you out for a 2.5-hour boating tour for 50 CAD departing from Westport on Brier Island, while larger groups like Lunenburg Whale Watching Tours start at 70 CAD.

3. Enjoy summer on the water

Summer is short in Nova Scotia, so when the weather is nice and the sun comes out, Nova Scotians hit the water to go sailing, kayaking, paddle boarding, and canoeing. Surfing is also big here, with Lawrencetown Beach being one of the more popular areas to find the biggest waves. Go swimming at Melmerby Beach or take a kayak around Kejimkujik National Park. Kayak rentals cost around 25 CAD for two hours or 32 CAD for the entire day.

4. Wander the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Spanning 17 acres of greenery, these historical gardens overlook a tidal river valley and include an enormous rose collection (best seen in July) as well as an 18th-century Governor’s Garden and a 19th-century Victorian Garden. You can check out the reconstructed 1671 Acadian House or grab a coffee and light lunch at The Elm Tree Café (seasonal). It’s 16 CAD to visit except November to April when there is only a suggested donation of 5 CAD as the Gardens are not maintained during the winter months.

5. Visit the Alexander Graham Bell Historic Site

This museum in Cape Breton is host to a rich collection of artifacts and documents chronicling the life and career of Bell, the inventor of the telephone. The collection was accumulated by his family during their time here in Baddeck, Cape Breton. In the parlor, you can see Bell’s personal effects, like his favorite jacket, notebook, and walking stick. You can also take a behind-the-scenes “White Glove Tour” of the artifact storage facilities. The site is open May-October and admission is 8.50 CAD (13 CAD for the white glove tour).

6. Explore the Highland Village Museum

Over the centuries, the Canadian Maritimes have been heavily influenced by Scottish and Irish immigration. This outdoor pioneer museum and Gaelic culture experience highlights that history. The 43-acre site overlooking Bras d’Or Lake includes historic buildings like three frame houses, a mill, and a forge. You can take part in a traditional céilidh dance, hear Gaelic singing, and even practice a little of the language yourself. It’s open from June to October and costs 11 CAD.

7. Tour the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic

This museum depicts Nova Scotia’s maritime history with exhibits on boatbuilding, World War II convoys, the Titanic, and the Halifax Explosion (a huge disaster that happened in 1917, when two ships carrying ammunition ran into each other and destroyed much of the city). It’s a very comprehensive overview of the region’s history. Admission is 5.15 CAD from November-April and 9.55 CAD from May-October.

8. Visit nearby New Brunswick or Prince Edward Island

These two provinces are close to Nova Scotia and can be visited as day trips (or multi-day trips) if you have your own vehicle. Don’t miss New Brunswick’s Fundy National Park to see the world’s highest tides. In P.E.I., you can soak up some tranquility on the sea (and eat lots of seafood) and visit the Anne of Green Gables house.

9. Explore Lunenburg

Lunenburg is one of the most colorful towns you’ll ever come across. With its narrow streets and colonial 18th- and 19th-century buildings painted in bright hues of pinks, oranges, and greens, you’ll feel like you’ve stepped back into the past. There are still tall ships in the harbor and even an operational blacksmith hammering away on the waterfront. The harbor is home to the famous Bluenose II, a replica schooner of the original Bluenose boat that’s featured on the Canadian dime (ten-cent coin). The Bluenose was a famous fishing/racing schooner that went undefeated in her 18-year run and is an iconic part of Canadian history.

10. Tour the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21

If there’s just one museum you visit in Halifax, make it this one . Pier 21 was the immigration point for one million newcomers to Canada between 1928 and 1971. You’ll learn about 400 years of Canadian immigration history through first-person stories, archival photos, artifacts (including trunks and personal treasures), and digital documentation. Exhibits are incredibly interactive and you can even research your family’s pre-1935 immigration records from all ports of entry in North America. Admission is 15.50 CAD.

11. Relax in Kejimkujik National Park

For a taste of Maritime nature, come to this national park to paddle, hike, camp, and relax. Here you’ll find ancient rock carvings (petroglyphs), canoe routes, and coastal wilderness punctuated with sandy beaches and wildlife. To learn more about the Mi’kmaq people who traditionally have called the region home, join a storytelling session, take a guided petroglyph tour, or participate in a canoe-building workshop. Admission to the park is 6.25 CAD.

For more information on other destinations in Canada, check out these guides:

• Calgary Travel Guide
• Montreal Travel Guide
• Ottawa Travel Guide
• Quebec City Travel Guide
• Toronto Travel Guide
• Vancouver Travel Guide
• Vancouver Island Travel Guide

Nova Scotia Travel Costs

Hostel prices – Hostels are virtually non-existent in Nova Scotia. The only exception is Halifax. A bed in a 4-6-person dorm costs 30-35 CAD per night. A private room costs about 78-90 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities.

For those traveling with a tent, camping is available around the province starting at 27 CAD per night. This gets you a basic plot without electricity for two people.

Budget hotel prices – Budget hotels start around 105 CAD per night for a place outside of Halifax. Within Halifax, most budget hotels start at around 130 CAD per night. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, AC, and a coffee/tea maker. Prices are lower during the off-season.

Airbnb is available all around Nova Scotia. Private rooms start around 50-75 CAD per night, though they average double (or even triple) that price. An entire home/apartment costs around 100 CAD per night, though they average closer to 160 CAD (200 CAD in Halifax). Book early to find the best deals.

Food -In Nova Scotia, seafood is king. Be sure to try scallops and oysters, wild blueberries, lobster, and donair (thinly sliced beef in a pita with a sauce that’s similar to kebab; it’s the official food of Halifax). Also, be sure to sample more general Canadian staples like poutine (fries with gravy and cheese curds), beaver tails (fried dough with maple syrup), Canadian bacon, and the oddly tasty ketchup chips.

You can find cheap street food eats like donair for around 7 CAD (go to Johnny K’s), or a small pizza on Halifax’s “Pizza Corner” (an intersection at Blowers Street and Grafton Street full of pizza places) for less than 10 CAD.

A fast food combo meal (think McDonald’s) costs around 12 CAD. A lobster roll at an inexpensive restaurant is about 20 CAD, while lobster poutine is closer to 18 CAD. A bowl of pasta (such as scallop carbonara) costs around 20 CAD. A beer to go with it is about 7 CAD while a glass of wine starts at 9 CAD.

A meal at a higher-end restaurant costs about 40 CAD for a steak or duck entree without a drink, while lobster is closer to 55 CAD.

If you cook for yourself, expect to spend 50-65 CAD on groceries per week. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat or fish.

Some recommended places to eat include No. 9 Coffee Bar (Lunenburg), The Barn Coffee & Social House (Mahone Bay), The Economy Shoe Shop (Halifax), McKelvie’s Restaurant (Halifax), and The Wooden Monkey (Halifax).

Backpacking Nova Scotia Suggested Budgets

If you’re backpacking Nova Scotia, expect to spend about 70 CAD per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel, cooking all your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transit to get around, and doing mostly free activities like swimming and hiking. If you plan on drinking, add another 10-15 CAD to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 180 CAD per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for a few meals, enjoy a couple of drinks, rent a car to get around, and do more paid activities like rent a kayak, visit museums, and day trips to a nearby province.

On a “luxury” budget of 280 CAD per day or more, you can stay in a hotel, rent a car, drink more, eat out for most meals, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

You can use the chart below to get some idea of how much you need to budget daily, depending on your travel style. Keep in mind these are daily averages — some days you’ll spend more, some days you’ll spend less (you might spend less every day). We just want to give you a general idea of how to make your budget. Prices are in CAD.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

Nova Scotia can be an affordable destination if you budget properly. It gets more expensive during peak summer season and early fall (everyone comes to see the leaves change color). Here are some of my ways to save money in Nova Scotia during your visit:

• Stay with a local – If you plan ahead, you can usually find a Couchsurfing host in Halifax. This way, you not only have a free place to stay, but you’ll have a local host that can share their insider tips and advice.
• Take a free walking tour – Walking tours are a great way to get familiar with a city and its culture. Halifax Free Walking Tours offers daily informative walking tours in the summer. In the off-season, tours are available by request. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!
• Look for free events – Many of Nova Scotia’s events and festivals are free, including Halifax’s Busker Festival in July. Many towns (like Pictou) also have free summer concerts in public spaces. Check the Tourism Nova Scotia website for more info!
• Go camping – If you want to camp, use novascotia.goingtocamp.com to find available campsites around the province. A two-person site costs around 27-35 CAD.
• Look for the happy hours – The Ultimate Happy Hours website lists all the happy hour drink and food specials around Halifax. They update with new info frequently!
• Get the Museum Pass – If you plan on visiting lots of museums, the Nova Scotia Museum Pass lets you pay one price to access any of the province’s museum sites. It’s valid for 12 months and costs 47 CAD.
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money. LifeStraw makes a reusable bottle with a built-in filter to ensure your water is always safe and clean.

Where to Stay in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia doesn’t have many hostels and most of the existing ones are in Halifax. Here are my suggested places to stay:

• HI Halifax Heritage House Hostel
• Halifax Backpacker
• Bear on the Lake Guesthouse

How to Get Around Nova Scotia

Public transportation – Halifax is the only major urban center in Nova Scotia and locals depend on a public bus system to get around. Halifax’s public buses can take you all around the inner city and into the suburbs, but the downtown area is very walkable. Fares are 2.75 CAD.

You can take the MetroX bus from the airport to downtown St. John’s for 4.25 CAD (exact change required). There’s also a ferry connecting downtown Halifax to Dartmouth for 2.75 CAD.

Bus – Taking the bus is the best way to get around Nova Scotia if you don’t have a car. Maritime Bus connects most towns in the province. A two-hour trip from Halifax to Lunenburg is 26 CAD, while Halifax to Mahone Bay takes an hour and costs 20.25 CAD. Halifax to Sydney (Cape Breton) costs 72 CAD and takes 6 hours.

To find bus routes and prices, use BusBud .

Taxi – Taxis are not cheap here. Their base rate is 3.75 CAD, and it’s an additional 1.70 CAD per kilometer afterward. Prices add up fast so I’d avoid them if you can.

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Halifax, but the city is easily walkable so I’d skip the ridesharing if you can.

Car Rental – Car rentals can be found for as little as 30 CAD per day for a multi-day rental. If you want to take advantage of all that Nova Scotia has to offer, this is your best option. For the best car rental prices, use Discover Cars .

When to Go to Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is at its busiest in the summer, with the best weather occurring between June and August. Temperatures often exceed 25°C (78°F). Keep in mind that accommodation prices are higher during this time, but tourist attractions are never overly crowded compared to elsewhere in Canada.

Both early fall and late spring are also excellent times to visit. The weather is warm, you can do all the outdoor exploration you want, and the tourist season isn’t in full swing. This is the best time to drive Cape Breton’s Cabot Trail. The fall colors are particularly pretty.

Winters in Nova Scotia are cold and wet, with temperatures ranging between from -17-0°C (0-32°F) from December to March. If you come during this time, be prepared for all weather types and dress in layers because it is cold. Keep in mind that many businesses shut down for the winter (mostly outside of Halifax). In short, I’d avoid a winter visit unless you’re here for winter sports and activities.

How to Stay Safe in Nova Scotia

You don’t have to worry much about crime in Nova Scotia — it’s incredibly safe to visit. Your greatest risk is petty crime like pickpocketing, but even that is super rare. Overall, I really wouldn’t worry about crime here. Getting hurt hiking is more likely to happen than any crime!

Like much of rural Canada, Nova Scotia has ticks that carry Lyme Disease. If you’re hiking, try to wear long sleeves or pants, or stick to well-trodden trails. Check yourself for ticks after spending time in nature.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard precautions you take anywhere apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). For more information, check out one of the many solo female travel blogs in the city.

If you’re visiting in the winter, make sure you keep an eye on the weather — especially if you’re driving a car. Road conditions can change rapidly.

Hurricanes can occasionally make it up to the Maritimes, so keep an eye on them if you’re visiting during hurricane season (June-November).

If you experience an emergency, dial 911 for assistance.

When in doubt, always trust your instincts. If a taxi driver seems shady, get out. If your hotel or accommodation is seedier than you thought, go somewhere else. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID, in case of an emergency.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past.

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!

Nova Scotia Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Canada and continue planning your trip:

Where to Stay in Quebec City: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Vancouver: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Where to Stay in Toronto: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

Canada Road Trip: A One Month Suggested Itinerary

How to Road Trip the Yukon on a Budget

How to See Alberta: A 10-Day Suggested Driving Itinerary

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India's Golden triangle, plus amritsar, Rishikesh, Vrindavan and Udaipur

Excellent in every way, especially the flexibility of fitting in our own unusual arrangements

can't criticise them in any way, thank you

Absolutely fabulous trip

I have just returned from Russia a two centre tour tailor made to Moscow and Saint Peter through John Cole at Audley. The trip was seamless from start to finish with excellent local guides,transport etc. John was patient and helpful with all my questions prior to the trip. Excellent service I would highly recommend them.

John Cole was amazing from start to finish, so patient and helpful and I had lots of questions. I can't thank him enough for ensuring we had such a wonderful stress free holiday.

The most amazing holiday experience from inception to evaluation!

We spent 4 days on safari in the Selous Game park, Tanzania, staying in the most wonderful camp, being treated like royalty by each and every member of staff we came across.We were amazed to see so many animals, such as lions, elephants and buffalo, at such close quarters:partly as a result of such good guidance. We then flew to Stone Town, Zanzibar, where we spent 2 days exploring the underrated beauty of the Arabic-Indian sights of the town...

We spent 4 days on safari in the Selous Game park, Tanzania, staying in the most wonderful camp, being treated like royalty by each and every member of staff we came across.We were amazed to see so many animals, such as lions, elephants and buffalo, at such close quarters:partly as a result of such good guidance. We then flew to Stone Town, Zanzibar, where we spent 2 days exploring the underrated beauty of the Arabic-Indian sights of the town. Finally, we spent a week relaxing on the spectacular south east coast of Zanzibar, enjoying walks on the soft white sands,out to the coral reefs in the warm Indian Ocean and as everywhere, being greeted and treated so warmly and respectfully. A truly memorable holiday!

Audley were brilliant throughout! From the moment we had started to commit to dates and ideas, our individual rep., Jo, guided us carefully and respectfully through the options and recommendations. It was truly tailored to our needs, including making sure that e-mails were sent to our different bases in Tanzania, to ensure that our wishes and needs were carried out. Questions on matters such as vaccinations were quickly answered and Jo always responded promptly if we had to leave phone messages. We also felt that our views after the holiday had sadly ended were carefully considered: something which does not happen enough. You may have to pay slightly more than some tour operators-and we are not rich people!- but it is worth every penny when travelling somewhere further afield ,to deal with such a company-hence the title-'....experience from inception to evaluation'

Fantastic Trip Down Under

We had a family holiday in Australia. The first time any of us had been to the land down under. We visited Sydney, the Blue Mountains, and then hired a car to drive up the central and north coast of New South Wales. We stayed at Port Macquaire, Byron Bay, Noosa and Fraser Island in the Sunshine coast and visited The Lakes Way, Coffs Harbour and the Gold Coast as day stops on the way to our next destinations. After Noosa, we took a flight up ...

We had a family holiday in Australia. The first time any of us had been to the land down under. We visited Sydney, the Blue Mountains, and then hired a car to drive up the central and north coast of New South Wales. We stayed at Port Macquaire, Byron Bay, Noosa and Fraser Island in the Sunshine coast and visited The Lakes Way, Coffs Harbour and the Gold Coast as day stops on the way to our next destinations. After Noosa, we took a flight up to Cairns and stayed in Port Douglas for a few days and visited the outer Great Barrier Reef. A truly outstanding trip with great locations, fantastic beaches, beautiful restaurants and hotels. The landscape, the wildlife and the sunshine were magnificent. We were expecting a great holiday and the holiday exceeded expectations.

The service was great from start to finish. From devising the itinerary to choosing the trips to selecting the best service providers. Great attention was also given to making sure that we got the best possible holiday while managing the constraints of the available budget. The service was attentive and personal with frequent updates. The result was a memorable, exciting and surprising trip that will stay in our memories for ever.

Well organised trip

We spent 10 days in Morocco in three different locations. All hotels were excellent and we had a wonderful holiday.

The itinerary was well organised by Audley with clear communication throughout. All hotels were of a good standard as requested. Private transfers occurred smoothly in well maintained vehicles. There was nothing for us to worry about and was well worth it!

Visit to RSA could have been so much better; recommend using Audley only for online resource

I did not have the time or background knowledge on RSA; I needed help, someone who would take care of research and booking our trip within a budget and timeframe. What happened was that I was offered accommodations then lost them, for more expensive accommodations because no one explained that if I didn't put a deposit down right then they would be lost. I was given wrong information about driving - the roads actually were safe and without potholes, ...

I did not have the time or background knowledge on RSA; I needed help, someone who would take care of research and booking our trip within a budget and timeframe. What happened was that I was offered accommodations then lost them, for more expensive accommodations because no one explained that if I didn't put a deposit down right then they would be lost. I was given wrong information about driving - the roads actually were safe and without potholes, we found an amazing rest stop with a water hole and wild animals! but thank goodness for the maps from the rental company because the maps provided were too broad or of poor quality. I was actually offended that they wasted the ink and paper on some of them. The details of how to get from here to there, what to see along the way, what to see/do once we arrived, all things I would be able to tell visitors about a country I had lived in/visited, was not included in my itinerary. We got lost and needed to ask for directions repeatedly. It was basically here's your transportation and accommodation information. I could have done that. I didn't see where Audley's expertise was applied except in the accommodation suggestions and the recommendations for how to tip. Yeah well, that's all online too. Next time I'll use their website for accommodations and itineraries and do the bookings and research on what to do there myself.

Travel agent lacked attention to detail both in receiving and providing. Could not see where the cost was worth the lack of information provided to me.

Thank you for your feedback from your recent trip and I am very sorry that you were disappointed with the experience. We do take feedback of this nature very seriously, and have started an investigation to find out what happened. In the meantime, your country specialist who planned your holiday would love to speak with you about the trip to hear your feedback and they will be contacting you personally. Many thanks.

excellent 13 days in Canada's Atlantic Provinces

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We were allocated a Canada specialist adviser. Having discussed our needs Audley Travel prepared a tailor made itinerary. With the distances involved, and to see as much as possible we decided on an organised coach tour - recommended by Audley. The company made all travel arrangements. We were kept informed at each stage, including detailed information about the places we would visit. Prior to travel our travel walled contained detailed sections for Important information; Flights; Itinerary; Day by day with space for notes; Accommodation; Small maps of each area; Country facts. A section was available for us to give to family in case of an emergency. Everything we could have needed as an aide memoire was there. I would not hesitate to use them again, their knowledgeable and efficient staff advisor facilitated an excellent holiday.

Fabulous self-drive tour of New England

Two days in NYC followed by 1500 miles driving through The Adirondacks, The Green Mountains, The White Mountains, the Kancarmagus Highway, coastal Maine visiting mountain tops, deep gorges, waterfalls, forests and beautiful coastline and harbours, finishing with two days in Boston.

We worked closely with Audley Travel to put together an itinerary to suit our interests in terms of areas to visit and the type of hotels we would like. We made adjustments using their expert advice and our own research to arrive at an ideal itinerary. We travelled with a detailed listing with car and accommodation vouchers with suggested rotes, attractions to visit and restaurants. A couple of small glitches while travelling were soon sorted out via email.

wonderful audley holiday in morocco

all planned in every detail drivers guides riads and others just excellent morocco so friendly beautiful and safe

very flexible in planning every detail superb service

Pay a little more, experience a lot more!!

3 week multi centre to the Far East.. 3 days Siam reap 2 days Hanoi 4 days hoi an 1 night manilla 4 days siquijor 3 days Bohol 3 days Singapore We knew it was gonna be busy to fit all these destinations in 3 weeks but Audley recommended this itenirary and to be honest it was spot on!! They gave us top notch hotels in great locations throughout. All the flights and transfers were arranged so all we had to worry about was ...

3 week multi centre to the Far East.. 3 days Siam reap 2 days Hanoi 4 days hoi an 1 night manilla 4 days siquijor 3 days Bohol 3 days Singapore We knew it was gonna be busy to fit all these destinations in 3 weeks but Audley recommended this itenirary and to be honest it was spot on!! They gave us top notch hotels in great locations throughout. All the flights and transfers were arranged so all we had to worry about was getting up and making sure we had our passports.. Holiday was amazing. Saw all The sights there was to see and had at least A week uninterrupted beach time to relax.. Holiday of a lifetime!!

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The Perfect Nova Scotia Road Trip In 5 days

I did this five-day Nova Scotia road trip as a guest of Tourism Nova Scotia. I was not paid for this post and the tourism board has had no say in what I wrote here. All opinions are my own and I don’t accept freebies or payment in exchange for positive reviews.

All prices are correct at time of writing. I wrote this piece myself based on my own first-hand experiences. It was not written by AI, so any errors you find are, I’m afraid, my own.

Contents (click to view)

For a small province, Nova Scotia packs one hell of a punch. Dramatic coastal landscapes, historic towns and colourful fishing harbours, six UNESCO sites, sensational food, beautiful places to stay, welcoming people… they even have beaches and, in the summer, perfect weather! Travel in Nova Scotia really does give you pretty much everything.

Since it’s relatively small compared with other provinces in Canada , the best way to get around Nova Scotia is on a road trip. The roads are good, there’s very little traffic, and distances are short, meaning you can see and do a lot without spending all your time driving.

That said, there are masses of places to visit in Nova Scotia, and if you only have five days or a week, you definitely won’t be able to fit everything in. That’s why I’m here to help!

I did a 5-day Nova Scotia road trip, taking in most of the main highlights. It was pretty packed and of course there was a lot we left out, but I felt like this was a really great introduction to the province, and if you’re looking for a Nova Scotia itinerary, you could do a lot worse than following this guide.

About this Nova Scotia road trip itinerary

This itinerary was crafted by a fabulous lady named Pam Wamback. Pam grew up in Nova Scotia and now works for the tourism board – so there’s basically no one in the province who knows more about things to do in Nova Scotia than her.

Pam calls this her Golden Circle Nova Scotia tour , basically meaning that this is a circular route taking in all the highlights of Nova Scotia, from lighthouses and lobsters to landscapes and legends. If you’re looking to explore Nova Scotia and get a taste for this amazing province, its food, history and people, this is as good as it gets. Genuinely.

Search for more Nova Scotia tours here .

Introducing Nova Scotia

The second smallest province in Canada after Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia is about three-quarters of the size of Scotland, or twice the size of New Hampshire, with a population of about 1 million.

Located on Canada’s eastern coast with dramatic landscapes shaped by the powerful Atlantic, the province is made up of the Nova Scotia peninsula, Cape Breton Island and 3,800 other islands, and enjoys a stunning 8,000 miles (13,000 km) of coastline.

Thanks to its position on Canada’s Atlantic coast, Nova Scotia built its culture and heritage around the sea, with fishing and shipping the two major influences in the region’s development. In the 17 th and 18 th centuries it was also a crucial strategic location for French and British colonial expansion. In fact, the name actually means ‘New Scotland’, and you can still see many traces of this dramatic history as you travel in Nova Scotia.

Did you know: Nowhere in Nova Scotia is more than 42 miles (67 km) from the ocean!

Where did we go on our Nova Scotia Road Trip?

Here’s a summary of where we went on our five-day trip round Nova Scotia.

• Day 1: Arrive Halifax . Depending on what time you arrive, explore Halifax Waterfront.
• Day 2: See Halifax on a Harbour Hopper tour and visit the Maritime Museum. After lunch, drive to Oak Island with a stop en route at Peggy’s Cove.
• Day 3: Take a boat tour to learn about the mystery of Oak Island . Lunch in Lunenburg followed by a walking tour. Then drive to Summerville Beach with time for a walk on the beach before dinner.
• Day 4: Free time to relax or go for a swim at Summerville Beach . Then head to Kejimkuik National Park to see historic petroglyphs and go kayaking or cycling. Later, drive to Annapolis Royal .
• Day 5: Walk around Annapolis Royal and then drive to Halls Harbour for a tour of the lobster pound and fresh lobster for lunch. In the afternoon, drive to Grand Pré National Historic Site . Wine tasting and stay overnight at the Grand Pre Winery .
• Day 6: Drive back to Halifax and fly home, or continue your journey to New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, or Cape Breton Island.

Nova Scotia 5 day itinerary: the details

And now it’s time to dive in! Here is, step-by-step, everywhere I went and everything I saw, did and ate during my five days in Nova Scotia.

Day 1/ Halifax

Most visitors to Nova Scotia will arrive by air to Halifax Stanfield International Airport, which is about a 30-minute drive from downtown Halifax. Pick up your rental car from the airport and drive to your hotel.

I flew from the UK and landed at about 6 pm, but if you arrive early in the day you’ll have plenty of time to explore some of the city on your first day.

Things to see and do in Halifax

As the provincial capital, Halifax boasts a rich heritage dating back to its founding in 1749 as a strategic British military outpost. Over the centuries, it evolved into a bustling seaport and a key player in maritime trade. The city played a crucial role during the American Revolutionary War, the War of 1812, and both World Wars, serving as a major naval base, and traces of its rich and sometimes violent history are easy to find as you explore.

Today, Halifax is a welcoming and walkable seaside city that’s a charming blend of maritime history and modern style. Elegant 18th- and 19th-century architecture sits alongside modern towers of glass and steel, and the city has a generous helping of treelined streets, acclaimed restaurants, charming hotels, pavement cafes, galleries and museums.

Top places you could visit on your first day include:

• Halifax Citadel National Historic Site : Discover Halifax’s military history and check out the epic views at this iconic fortress, perched 70 metres (230 feet) above the waterfront.
• Maritime Museum of the Atlantic: This fascinating museum covers Nova Scotia’s seafaring history, including a moving Titanic exhibit (more about this below).
• Halifax Waterfront: Wander along the waterfront promenade and explore the shops, street food stalls, historic boats and beautiful seaside views.
• Art Gallery of Nova Scotia: Discover Canadian and contemporary art in this cultural institution.
• Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market: North America’s oldest continuously operating farmers’ market.

Or why not try a small group walking tour of Halifax to help you get your bearings?

Where to stay in Halifax: Muir Autograph Hotel

Enjoying what may well be the best location in Halifax, right on the waterfront promenade, the brand-new and very fancy Muir Autograph hotel has 109 gorgeous rooms with sea views and bespoke, made-in-Canada furniture, as well as a high-end wellness centre, spa pool and art gallery. I loved this hotel because my room was huge, everything was immaculate, and I could walk out the front door and be at the sea in about 30 seconds!

Where to eat in Halifax: Drift at the Muir

I know it might be considered a bit lame to eat in the hotel restaurant, but Drift  is not your average hotel restaurant. Serving classic Atlantic Canadian dishes, but done really, really well, this is where to come for your first taste of Nova Scotia’s epic cuisine. The freshly-baked brown bread with onion butter was just the start, and my caught-that-morning halibut, baked in butter and served on a bed of bubble and squeak, definitely set the bar high for the rest of the trip (don’t worry, I wasn’t disappointed later!).

Day 2/ Halifax to Oak Island via Peggy’s Cove

Morning: halifax harbour hopper tour.

The Halifax Harbour Hopper is a fantastic way to see all of the city’s main sights in 60 minutes. The iconic amphibious vehicles were once used to transport troops and weapons during the Vietnam War, but have now found a new home taking tourists from city streets to ocean waves and back again.

The tour starts by driving around the downtown area, passing landmarks such as Citadel Hill, the Victorian Public Gardens and St. Paul’s Church, while the hilarious host gives you engaging commentary and fascinating facts about Halifax’s maritime history.

Then you drive down to the waterfront and keep going – the splash as you plough straight into the harbour is a hairy moment, especially if, like me, you’re holding an expensive camera! The car-now-boat then cruises around the harbour so you can enjoy the sea and cityscape views and learn more about key moments in the city’s history, before bringing you safely back to dry land.

Most interesting thing I learned: One of the most famous events in Halifax’s history is the Halifax Explosion. On December 6, 1917, two ships collided in Halifax harbour. One of them was carrying a cargo of ammunition which caught fire and catastrophically exploded, killing more than 1,900 people and devastating the city. It’s said to be the largest man-made explosion before the atom bomb was invented.

Top tips for the Harbour Hopper Tour: sit on the right for the best views, avoid the front four rows if you don’t want to get splashed and bring a jacket. It typically feels 5 to 10 degrees colder on the water.

Late morning: Downtown Halifax

The Harbour Hopper Tour only takes 90 minutes, so you should still have time before lunch to do a bit more exploring. Here’s what I did:

Wander Halifax Waterfront. With 2.5 miles (4 km) of boardwalk, the waterfront is a wonderful place for a leisurely stroll. With sparkling sea views, historic ships, street food stalls, restaurants and bars, masses of public art, cute shops and places to sit and relax, you can easily spend several hours here.

Visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic . I was really keen to see their world-famous Titanic exhibition. When the doomed liner hit an iceberg in 1912, Halifax was the closest major port and many of the recovered bodies and pieces of wreckage were brought here. There’s a moving display of artefacts including a perfectly-preserved deck chair, pieces of carved woodwork, and even clothes and shoes of some of the ill-fated passengers.

Alongside all this, there’s also a fascinating exhibit about the Halifax Explosion and masses more on Halifax’s seafaring history.

Where to eat in Halifax: Waterfront Warehouse Restaurant

Just a couple of minutes’ walk from the Maritime Museum is the Waterfront Warehouse , which was once used to repair ocean-going tugboats. Today it’s been converted into a legendary restaurant offering the chance to feast on Nova Scotia’s world-famous seafood, plucked fresh from the water. No food miles here!

I’m not a big seafood eater but I love to try all the local food when I travel, so I was delighted when we were served a massive seafood platter with fresh scallops, mussels, clams and a whole lobster, meaning I got to taste all of it! For my main I had poutine – a classic Canadian icon featuring chips usually topped with gravy and cheese curds – but here given a Nova Scotia twist of cheesy sauce and – yes! – lobster. Don’t worry if you don’t like seafood though, there are meat and pasta options too.

After lunch: drive to Peggy’s Cove

About an hour by car from Halifax, Peggy’s Cove and lighthouse is one of the most photographed places in Canada. And when you see it, you’ll understand why. Huge granite rocks, weathered smooth by the ocean’s battering, are topped by a graceful red-and-white lighthouse, balanced alone like a figurehead on the prow of a ship.

Nearby, the village itself is a picture-perfect array of rainbow-coloured clapboard houses, craggy coves piled with lobster pots, weather-beaten fishing boats and charming artisan shops.

It’s very beautiful, but I did get a bit annoyed with all the tour groups crowding around the base of the lighthouse. Guys! Everyone wants to photograph the damn thing! Step back!

You only need an hour to wander the village and take some photos – but if you do have more time and the forecast’s looking good, I highly recommend sticking around for sunset, when most of the tour groups will have left and the setting sun behind the lighthouse will be sensational.

Stay: Oak Island Resort, Western Shore

Drive for another hour along the coast from Peggy’s Cove and you’ll reach the Oak Island Resort and Conference Centre , in the Western Shore area, overlooking Mahone Bay. The three-storey hotel has 102 recently renovated guestrooms and 10 chalets for families, plus a marina, golf course, indoor and outdoor pools, fitness centre, tennis court, and loads of activities on offer.

It’s not as fancy as the Muir Hotel in Halifax, but it’s welcoming and comfortable and, perhaps most importantly, it’s the perfect base for tomorrow’s adventure…

Where to eat: Oak & Oar Eatery

There aren’t loads of places to eat around Western Shore, but the hotel’s Oak & Oar restaurant has lovely bay views and serves an excellent selection of meat, seafood and vegetarian dishes paired with local Nova Scotia wines. The special of the day was halibut, but since I ate that yesterday and was craving vegetables, I went for a delicious chickpea curry.

Day 3/ Oak Island to Summerville via Lunenburg

Morning: boat tour of oak island.

Oak Island is a small, private island just across the water from the Oak Island Resort. It’s not much to look at, but it’s home to the world’s longest-running and most expensive treasure hunt, still going after more than 200 years!

Legend says that in 1795, three men saw a light coming from the island and rowed over to investigate. There they found clues that suggested someone – possibly pirates or the Knights Templar – had buried a vast fortune in treasure there, though what or how much no one knows for sure.

Excavations have only served to increase the mystery – uncovering artefacts, cryptic symbols and unexplained objects that have no reason to be here. Six people have died trying to find the treasure – but it remains elusive.

Today the story is so famous that there’s a long-running TV show about the quest: The Curse of Oak Island, now filming its 11th series. Some people say the real treasure is actually all the money that’s been made from tourism as a result of the mystery and TV show!

Since the island is private you can’t land there, but Salty Dog Sea Tours run fascinating boat cruises so you can learn about the mystery and this region’s dramatic pirate history.

Tony, our lively boat captain and guide, is an archaeology diver on the series. He showed us some amazing historic coins and other artefacts he’s found from other shipwrecks. This whole area is a shipwreck graveyard, which is why many people believe the stories of the treasure are true.

Lunchtime: Drive to Lunenburg

It only takes half an hour to drive from Oak Island to Lunenburg , one of Nova Scotia’s most iconic destinations and a UNESCO World Heritage Site, where you can have lunch before taking a walking tour.

If you have time, make a quick stop in Mahone Bay , another very pretty waterfront town with brightly-painted houses and, in September, a hilarious and creative scarecrow festival. It’s a lovely place to wander around, admire the views, and maybe grab a snack or a souvenir in one of the quirky shops.

Where to eat in Lunenburg: Grand Banker Bar and Grill

Conveniently located right on Lunenburg’s waterfront, the Grand Banker has a huge menu with masses of fresh seafood and fish options. But if, like me, you fancy meat for a change, you might want to try the cleverly-named Lunenburger: 6 ounces of local beef, smoked mozzarella, bacon, lobster and tarragon butter sauce, all crammed into an artisan bun and topped with a bacon wrapped scallop!

Afternoon: Lunenburg Walking Tour

After lunch, it’s time to explore the famous town. You can easily wander around by yourself, but if you want to make sure you don’t miss anything and get all the best stories, I recommend booking a walking tour with Lunenburg Walking Tours.

Founded in 1753, the UNESCO town of Lunenburg is a living museum of 18th-century architecture, featuring well-preserved historic buildings painted in vibrant hues.

First established as a British settlement, the town thrived on shipbuilding, fishing, and trade – the source of its wealth as well as many of its woes. A sobering monument on the waterfront bears the names of the many citizens, whole families and even entire ships, lost at sea. The iconic Bluenose racing ship, symbolizing Canadian maritime prowess, was built here in 1921.

The hour-long tour will show you the most important sites including St. John’s Anglican Church , a wooden church recently restored after a devastating fire, and the stunning Lunenburg Academy, known as ‘the castle on the hill’. The town’s history was brilliantly brought to life by our energetic guide June, and I really enjoyed hearing her stories.

Late afternoon: drive to Summerville Beach

On the way out of Lunenburg, take Tannery Road to the iconic Lunenburg photo spot, where you can admire the magnificent view of the town’s colourful skyline across Lunenburg Harbour. If you haven’t dawdled for too long, you should still arrive at your next stop in time to stretch your legs with a walk along the beach before dinner.

Summerville Beach

Did you know that Nova Scotia has beautiful beaches? I certainly didn’t, but I discovered that Summerville Beach is up there with the best – a mile-long stretch of white sand, fringed by dunes and evergreen forests and looking out over a shallow, protected bay that’s perfect for swimming.

In summer, temperatures here can hit 30 degrees, but it’s a huge beach so it’s never crowded, making Summerville a surprisingly brilliant beach destination . And if you visit in autumn as I did, you can still enjoy calm weather and clear skies, perfect for soaking up some of that Vitamin Sea. I even went for a swim!

Where to stay in Summerville Beach: The Quarterdeck

The idea of Canada as a beach destination may have been new to me, but people have been coming to the Quarterdeck for more than 85 years. Today the place has been modernised, with a selection of 58 rooms, villas and apartments, many of which are newly-built or recently-refurbished in a rustic, beachy style. The room I stayed in also had a sea view balcony, and there’s a recreation hub with indoor and outdoor pools, fitness equipment and a lounge. The beach is just a short walk away.

Where to eat: The Quarterdeck Grill

The Quarterdeck Grill is just along the road from the accommodation, and is something of a local icon serving classic Nova Scotian food. I was craving something healthy, so I ordered the vegan harvest bowl with kale, beans and sweet potato – obviously balanced out with a ‘Trapped Lobster’ cocktail! The jalapeno and cheddar biscuits (more like small cheesy scones) with honey butter are something of a signature starter – don’t miss them!

Day 4/ Summerville Beach to Annapolis Royal via Kejimkujik

Morning: drive to kejimkujik.

You might want to enjoy a lie-in and a leisurely breakfast back at the Quarterdeck, or if the weather’s nice, I recommend nipping down the beach for a bracing morning swim. Then it’s time to pack up and resume your Nova Scotia road trip by heading an hour inland across the peninsula to Kejimkujik National Park & National Historic Site .

I doubt you’ll be bored of stunning coastal views, but Kejimkujik makes a nice change anyway: a scenic inland wilderness with dense woodland crisscrossed by hiking trails and waterways once used by the Indigenous Mi’kmaq people. They carved their presence into the rocks here, and the historic petroglyphs they left behind, which date back between 300-1000 years, are one of the reasons why this is now a UNESCO World Heritage site.

You can spend the whole afternoon here doing whatever takes your fancy – exploring some of the 40 hiking trails (keep your eyes peeled for wildlife!), going mountain biking, or renting a canoe or kayak from Whynot Adventure and taking it out on one of the many waterways used for thousands of years by the Mi’kmaq people.

If you want to see the petroglyphs, you’ll need to take a guided tour as non-native people are not allowed to wander the protected areas alone – and to be honest you’d need help spotting them! We were shown around by Mi’kmaq guide Nick from Parks Canada who pointed out many of the different designs included faces, stars, a whale and even a boat.

Where to eat in Kejimkujik National Park

You could stop en route and pick up a picnic, but we swung by the park’s new Lakeview Café & Eatery and ordered from their menu of pizza, burgers and sandwiches. Our host Pam pronounced the lobster roll ‘very good’ – high praise indeed!

Afternoon: Drive to Annapolis Royal

It’s only about 40 minutes from Kejimkujik to your next destination – the historic town of Annapolis Royal . Yay for all those short Nova Scotia distances!

Established in 1605, Annapolis Royal is a colourful town set on the south bank of the Annapolis River, that claims the title of the oldest permanent European settlement in North America. Originally founded as Port Royal by the French, the area changed hands between the British and French many times, before eventually being handed back to the British in 1713 under the Treaty of Utrecht. The town was then renamed Annapolis Royal and was the capital of Nova Scotia until it was moved to Halifax in 1749. 

As you drive into town, you’ll quickly get a sense of its historic feel, with grand colourful clapboard houses lining the roads, as well as the 17-acre historic gardens and the former British military base at Fort Anne National Historic Site .

Where to stay in Annapolis Royal: Hillsdale House Inn

The quintessential Annapolis Royal historic house, Hillsdale House Inn  was built in 1859 as a travellers’ inn, and it still welcomes visitors today. Each of the 13 individually-decorated rooms is a charming and quirky mix of historic charm and modern comforts, each with its own style and fascinating features like four-poster beds, antique furniture and some fabulous wallpaper!

We drew keys at random and I was very happy with the room I got, but if you get the chance, make sure you take a tour and check out some of the other gorgeously decorated rooms as well!

Where to eat in Annapolis Royal: Restaurant Compose

Taking a break from all that seafood, Restaurant Compose is run by a lovely Austrian chef and serves an innovative menu of Austrian dishes with a Nova Scotia twist. Yes of course you can still order the lobster risotto (and it was delicious), but I recommend the schnitzel! With a waterfront setting, it’s also a gorgeous place to enjoy a glass of local wine as you watch the sun set on the fourth day of your Nova Scotia road trip.

Day 5/ Annapolis Royal to Grand Pré via Halls Harbour

If you didn’t have time the previous day, make sure you take a wander around the beautiful town of Annapolis Royal. Head to the Historic Gardens, learn about Mi’kmaq, French and British history at Fort Anne, or simply do what I did and walk around the waterfront and main streets taking photos of all the stunning houses.

Morning: Drive to Hall’s Harbour Lobster Pound

Since it must have been at least 24 hours since you had lobster, it’s time for some more! Hall’s Harbour , about 75 minutes’ drive along the coast of the Bay of Fundy from Annapolis Royal, is a working lobster pound, where fishermen bring their catch to be weighed, sorted and shipped.

Here, as well as buying all the lobster-themed souvenirs you can carry from the gift shop, you can take a tour to learn everything you ever wanted to know about lobsters (plus a whole lot more).

My favourite lobster fact? I learned that lobsters can be right or left handed, depending on which of the two front claws is bigger. The larger of the two is the strong ‘crusher’ claw, used for – yes – crushing, and the smaller claw is the ‘pincher’ claw, for holding stuff.

Once you’ve worked up an appetite, you can choose your lunch out of the tank and it’ll be taken away to be cooked for you. But if you don’t fancy wrestling a lobster, don’t worry – there are plenty of wraps, burgers and fish baskets to choose from. Though as you might expect the vegetarian options are decidedly limited!

Afternoon: Grand Pre National Historic Site

It’s only 40 minutes’ drive from Hall’s Harbour to Grand Pre, the final stop on your epic Nova Scotia Road trip.

During the 17 th century, this area was home to the Acadians. Descended from the first French immigrants, they settled here and established homes and farms, using clever engineering to reclaim land from the sea and create fertile, irrigated soil for farming. They were peaceful and non-partisan, trading equally with the French, British and local Mi’kmaq.

But by the mid-18 th century the British controlled this area and were at war with France, and they didn’t trust the Acadians because of their French roots. Even though they had done nothing wrong and had been living there for over 100 years, in 1755 the British rounded them all up and forcibly deported them in a tragic event known as Le Grand Dérangement or the Great Expulsion. Over 11,000 were evicted and around 5,000 died of starvation, disease or in shipwrecks.

You can learn more about Acadian history at Grand Pré National Historic Site , named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 2012. Watch a short film that tells the stories of some of the families, discover their impressive agricultural skills, and visit the Memorial Church. If you want to spend the night here, you can sleep in the park in one of the new oTENTik rustic cabins.

For many descendants of those first Acadians, Grand Pré represents their ancestral homeland and the symbol of the ties that unite them.

Where to stay and eat: Grand Pré Winery

This fertile land wasn’t only good for the Acadians. The Annapolis Valley, where Grand Pré sits, enjoys a microclimate with mild temperatures that are great for growing grapes. So where better to spend your last night in Nova Scotia than at The Inn at Grand Pré Winery , where you’ll be able to taste some of the best local wines alongside some pretty spectacular food. My tuna tartare and fillet steak were sensational!

The inn itself was extensively renovated in 2021, with gorgeous modern rooms and a communal kitchen and lounge area.

Day 6/ Drive back to Halifax 

It’s only an hour from Grand Pré back to Halifax, and just like that, your Golden Circle Nova Scotia Road Trip is over! Depending on where you’re headed next, you could spend some more time in Halifax, head east up to Cape Breton Island or north to Prince Edward Island, or explore beautiful New Brunswick.

One thing I know for sure, there’s a whole lot more to see in Atlantic Canada than can possibly be managed on a 5-day road trip, so I’m just going to have to go back!

Inspired? Check out some similar Nova Scotia tours here.

Some Nova Scotia FAQs

Is nova scotia a country.

Apparently this is a frequently-asked-question on Google, so I’m putting it here, even though I’m pretty sure by now you know the answer! Sing it with me… Nova Scotia is not a country, it’s the second-smallest province of Canada.

Is Nova Scotia worth visiting?

If you’re asking this question, you clearly haven’t been paying attention to this post! There really is something for almost everyone – whether you’re a foodie, a history buff, a nature lover or a city fan. So yes Nova Scotia is definitely worth visiting at least once!

How long do you need for a Nova Scotia Road trip?

How long is a piece of string? Nova Scotia has masses to see and do and I reckon you could easily fill two weeks, especially if you wanted to head up to Cape Breton Island as well, and maybe take it at a slightly slower pace. That said, I felt that I really saw and did a lot on this five-day tour, and although I didn’t see everything, I got a really great taste of the place. And now I have a good reason to come back and see more!

When is the best time to visit Nova Scotia?

For the best weather, you’ll want to visit between May and October. Winters can be harsh and snowy with rough weather along the coasts. Summers are hot but also can get more crowded, so if you want cheaper prices and fewer people, try visiting in May or October. When we visited in October we still had bright sunshine and very pleasant temperatures.

Where to next?

If you enjoyed this post, why not check out some of my others?

• A Perfect Guatemala Itinerary In 10 Days, 2 Weeks Or 3 Weeks
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• 11 Things To Do On A Thessaloniki City Break in Greece
• An Epic Uganda Itinerary In 2 Weeks
• A Turkey Road Trip On The Gorgeous Aegean Coast

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Bella is a multi-award-winning travel writer, wildlife photographer and science and history documentary director from London. Among many awards and nominations she won Blogger of the Year at the British Guild of Travel Writers’ Awards 2023 and Best Photography at the Travel Media Awards 2020. Her work has been published by National Geographic, Wanderlust, and BBC Travel among others. Her films have been shown around the world including on the BBC, Discovery and PBS.

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Ready to embark on an unforgettable voyage filled with breathtaking landscapes, rich history, and tantalizing seafood? Dive into my comprehensive guide and learn how to craft your perfect Nova Scotia itinerary today!

Welcome, travellers and locals! Today, we’re taking an unforgettable journey through the striking beauty and rich cultural heritage of Nova Scotia. Whether you’re a seasoned explorer or a first-time visitor to this enchanting province, this guide will help you craft the perfect Nova Scotia itinerary brimming with unforgettable experiences.

I. Understanding Nova Scotia:

Nova Scotia, a sparkling gem of Canada’s Maritime Provinces, beckons with its serene coastline, lush forests, and vibrant cities packed with charm and history. This province enjoys a comfortable blend of weather, making it an impeccable destination to explore year-round. Its rich indigenous and European influence has shaped its colourful culture, evident in its music, food, and traditions. In a nutshell, Nova Scotia is a wholesome package for a fulfilling vacation.

II. Researching Your Trip:

Deciding the Duration:

Your Nova Scotia itinerary can be as short or as long as you’d like, depending on what you want to discover and experience. Even a weekend can offer mesmerizing sights, while a week or two will give you a deeper understanding of this extraordinary province.

Identifying Interests:

Nova Scotia’s wide array of offerings caters to virtually all interest groups. Adventure lovers might revel in hiking the rugged terrains of Cape Breton Highlands or kayaking in the Bay of Fundy. If you’re a history buff, meandering in the UNESCO-recognized, colorful streets of Lunenburg is a must. Do you relish delicious cuisines? Nova Scotia’s seafood scene might just be your culinary heaven.

READ MORE>>> 46 Amazing Things to Do in Nova Scotia: Your Ultimate Bucket List for This Beautiful Destination!

III. Creating Your Nova Scotia Itinerary:

Must-see destinations:.

Crafting a Nova Scotia itinerary without including Halifax, Peggy’s Cove, Cape Breton Island, Lunenburg, and the Bay of Fundy is incomplete. Yet, I encourage you to also venture off the beaten path, perhaps enjoy a quiet evening by a beach in Lawrencetown or step into the history-laden streets of Annapolis Royal.

READ MORE>>> Unleash Coastal Magic: 10 Must-See Sights in Peggy’s Cove READ MORE>>> UNESCO Town Lunenburg: Unveiling the Coastal Treasure of Nova Scotia’s South Shore

Day-by-Day Planning:

A 7-day Nova Scotia itinerary, for example, could encompass exploring Halifax’s rich history, a day devoted to Lunenburg and Mahone Bay’s rustic charm, a day in the picturesque Annapolis Valley, followed by a day at the scenic Peggy’s Cove. Conclude your week with the breathtaking beauty of Cape Breton. But remember—allow room for unexpected discoveries which often turn out to be highlights of any journey.

Transportation Options:

Getting around Nova Scotia is a breeze, with convenient transportation choices catering to diverse needs. Renting a car provides flexibility and the convenience of visiting remote corners of the province. Public transportation is another viable option for those based in Halifax or Sydney, while guided tours can offer unique insights paired with the ease of travel.

IV. Practical Tips and Advice:

Accommodation:.

From quaint bed & breakfasts nestled in the heart of towns to charming seaside cottages offering magnificent views, Nova Scotia presents a wide array of accommodation options. Particularly during peak season, it’s wise to book in advance. Always factor in the location, convenience, and your budget while choosing your stay.

Insider Tips for Saving Money:

Save on your Nova Scotia itinerary by avoiding the peak tourist season, and opt for visits during spring or fall. Also, don’t miss out on local deals and promotions often run by eateries, accommodation providers, or local attractions. Remember: countless beauty spots, hiking trails or serene beaches in Nova Scotia come with no entrance fee!

Food and Dining:

Savor Nova Scotia’s culinary scene that’s heavily inspired by its proximity to the sea—chiefly, delectable seafood. Lobster, scallops, clams—you’ll find all of this and more at the local diners or food festivals. However, don’t miss the chance to try poutine and donair, other local favourites.

V. Assistance for Your Nova Scotia Adventure:

Free packing list & itinerary download:.

Planning any trip is exciting and occasionally daunting. To assist you, I have an in-depth Nova Scotia itinerary guide and packing list that you can freely download. Pro time-saving tip: subscribe to my newsletter for the latest updates and travel tips!

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Conclusion:

Nova Scotia is more than just a destination; it’s a journey through stunning landscapes, captivating history, and a warmly inviting culture. With this guide, you’re equipped to design a Nova Scotia itinerary that caters to your tastes and desires. But remember: the best itinerary is always flexible, allowing for exciting, unplanned discoveries. So, gear up, embrace the spirit of adventure and uncover the countless treasures of Nova Scotia.

Book Your Stay and get writing your itinerary now! I can’t wait to hear about your travels.

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What are some must-visit destinations for adventure on a Nova Scotia Itinerary?

Must-visit destinations for adventure in Nova Scotia include Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Kejimkujik National Park, Peggy’s Cove, and Lunenburg.

How many days should I allocate for a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

To fully enjoy a Nova Scotia adventure, I’d recommend allocating at least a week for your Nova Scotia itinerary.

What are some popular outdoor activities to enjoy in Nova Scotia?

You can enjoy popular outdoor activities like hiking the Fundy Footpath, going on whale-watching tours in Digby, and trying sea kayaking in Mahone Bay.

Are there any unique cultural experiences to include in a Nova Scotia adventure itinerary?

For unique cultural experiences, check out the Gaelic College in Cape Breton for Celtic traditions and explore Halifax’s vibrant arts scene. Enjoy your adventure in Nova Scotia!

I am a military brat who has finally settled back home. Home is where family is and holidays were spent while growing up. For me, this is Nova Scotia.

I am exploring Nova Scotia on my terms and writing about it for anyone who wants to visit this beautiful and down-to-earth province. I may also be doing it to incentivize myself to be more active and lose weight. In my books that is a win for you and win for me.

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8 Must Do Nova Scotia Road Trips: Itineraries, Tips + Maps

The destination of your next road trip? Nova Scotia, Canada. At least, it should be!

This East Coast province may look small( ish ) on the map, but it actually has over 13,000km of coastline as well as mountain plateaus, lush valleys, 3000+ lakes and more.

As well as the outstanding scenery, you’ll find friendly locals, authentic small town charm and plenty of fresh, locally produced food.

Oh, and the world’s highest tides, 12 species of whales, 4 UNESCO Heritage Sites, 2 UNESCO Biospheres, 2 National Parks, 13 National Historic Sites and 1 Dark Sky Preserve! I could go on, but I think you get the idea.

In this post, I’m going to be sharing seven of the very best Nova Scotia road trips, with detailed route information featuring things to do and places to visit. JR and I have visited every place mentioned, most recently on a two month long road trip across the entirety of the province.

Nova Scotia is located on Megumaagee, land of the Mi’kmaq. This post published February 2021, updated November 2022.

Nova Scotia Road Trips

To give you a taste of what’s to come, here are some highlights of each Nova Scotia road trip (you can also skip to each itinerary directly)

• The Annapolis Valley (2 to 3 days) – Wolfville, Grand-Pré, Cape Split, Fort Edward, Look-Off, Annapolis Royal
• Digby Neck and Beyond (3 to 4 days) – Brier Island, Long Island, Digby, Annapolis Royal, Port Royal, Bear River, Kejimkujik National Park
• Yarmouth and Acadian Shore (2 to 3 days) – Acadian Village, Cape Forchu Lighthouse, Mavillette Beach, Smugglers Cove, Port Maitland Beach, Église Sainte-Marie, Belliveaus Cove
• South Shore (3 to 4 days) – Peggy’s Cove, Lunenberg, Mahone Bay, Oak Island, LaHave Islands, Risser’s Beach, Liverpool, Kejimkujik Seaside, Shelburne, Black Loyalist Heritage Centre
• Eastern Shore (2 to 3 days) – Lawrencetown Beach, 100 Wild Islands, Memory Lane, Taylor Head Provincial Park, Sherbrooke Village, Canso Islands
• Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive (1 to 2 days) – Downtown Antigonish, Mahoneys Beach, Ballantyne’s Cove, Cape George Lighthouse, Arisaig Lighthouse, Arisaig Provincial Park, Keppoch Mountain
• Cabot Trail (3 to 4 days) – Chéticamp, Cape Breton Highlands National Park, Skyline Trail, Fishing Cove Trail, Pleasant Bay, Jack Pine Trail, Ingonish, Franey Trail, Baddeck
• Bay of Fundy (2 to 3 days) – Burntcoat Head Park, tidal bore rafting, Five Islands Provincial Park, Parrsboro, Cape D’or, Cape Chignecto Provincial Park, Joggins Fossil Cliffs

At the end of the post, you’ll find two more Nova Scotia road trips featuring complete circular routes of the province:

• Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary (2.5 weeks)
• North/South Spotlight (8 days)

Please note that I have not included Halifax in any of these Nova Scotia road trips – it deserves a post of its own! If you’re visiting from outside Nova Scotia, I’d suggest spending at least two days exploring the city. My recommendations for things to do in Halifax are here!

This post was written in partnership with Tourism Nova Scotia. It includes some affiliate links. If you make a purchase via one of these links, I may receive a small percentage at no extra cost to you.

The Annapolis Valley – 2 to 3 days

The Annapolis Valley is a rich, agricultural region located on the west coast of Nova Scotia. Small towns and villages dot a patchwork landscape of farms, vineyards and fields, all backdropped by the extraordinary Bay of Fundy (home of the world’s highest tides).

The artsy yet regal town of Wolfville (C) , an hour’s drive from Halifax, is an ideal first stop. From here, you can easily explore some of Nova Scotia’s best wineries (try the Magic Winery Bus !), breweries, cideries and distilleries.

A short drive away is the foodie mecca of Port Williams (D) , where local produce is king (think honey, gin, freshly made pasta and more). Just up the road is the simply named Look-Off (E) , where you can take in panoramas of the fields and ocean beyond.

If you want to stretch your legs, consider the 16km round trip hike to Cape Split (F). This may sound long but the trail is almost flat all the way to the end, where the rugged tip of the Cape dramatically falls into the Bay of Fundy.

The Annapolis Valley is home to a number of National Historic Sites –  Fort Anne   (G) and Port Royal (H) in Annapolis Royal, Grand Pré (B) near Wolfville and Fort Edward (A) in Windsor. Annapolis Royal itself is also steeped in history, with over 120 heritage buildings and worth the detour from the Wolfville area on longer road trips.

Essential details

Total distance: 200km Where to stay: Micro Boutique Living in the heart of downtown Wolfville Where to eat: The Noodle Guy in Port Williams, Crush Pad Bistro at Lucketts Vineyards Detours and extensions: Take a trip to Burncoat Head Park to walk on the oven floor and see red ‘flowerpot rocks.’ Or for a bit of excitement, consider a tidal bore rafting adventure

Read More: A Weekend in Wolfville – Nova Scotia’s Coolest Small Town

Digby Neck and Beyond – 3 to 4 days

If you’re looking for a nature-focused off the beaten path adventure in Nova Scotia, this may be the one!

Digby Neck is a 30km long peninsula extending into the Bay of Fundy from the town of Digby (A) itself. Long Island (B) and tiny Brier Island (C) are found at the end, accessible by short vehicle ferries. Natural beauty is the main draw here, with the ocean never being far away.

Whale watching is a must do activity, with humpbacks commonly seen nearby (just one of twelve species visiting the Bay of Fundy!) If you prefer wildlife spotting on land, this area is a popular migration spot for birds.

As well as sharing a wonderfully laid back vibe, Long Island and Brier Island both have excellent hiking trails and coastlines featuring beautiful basalt columns (the best example being Balancing Rock ).

Back on the mainland, make a short detour up to Annapolis Royal (D) . In addition to a number of notable National Historic Sites , this distinguished town has over 120 heritage buildings (and a great brewery ). Be sure to also drop into Bear River (E) . This tidal village on stilts is as characterful as it is small.

Outdoor adventure awaits in Kejimkujik National Park (F) , where you can camp under Nova Scotia’s darkest skies, paddle an intricate lake system ( guided tours available) and hike to beautiful waterfalls. It’s also possible to connect with Mi’kmaw culture, with canoe building demonstrations.

Total distance: 250km Where to stay: Brier Island Lodge on beautiful Brier Island Where to eat: Kalen’s Takeout in Digby, Lighthouse Café on Brier Island Detours and extensions: Backtrack to the Bay of Fundy and then head to Wolfville (see above itinerary) or continue along Highway 8 from Kejimkujik to the South Shore

Read Next: Brier Island, Nova Scotia’s Hidden Gem

Acadian Shore – 2 to 3 days

In my mind, Nova Scotia’s southwestern coast is the most underrated area in the province. Imagine beautiful coastal scenery, an abundance of fresh seafood, pretty lighthouses and a vivacious blend of Acadian and English culture.

You first stop is the Historic Acadian Village of Nova Scotia (A) . This beautiful living museum by the sea offers the chance to immerse yourself into the life of local Acadians back in the early 1900’s.

A short drive from Yarmouth will bring you to the uniquely shaped Cape Forchu Lighthouse (B) . This red and white ‘apple core’ light sits on a headland, surrounded by hiking trails and epic views. Time your visit right and there’s the chance to see a sunset too!

As you travel north from Yarmouth, bilingual signs and the tricolour flag (with yellow star representing the Virgin Mary) welcome you into la Baie Sainte-Marie , home of Nova Scotia’s largest Acadian community. North America’s largest wooden church, Église Sainte-Marie (F), is here, plus other heritage sites.

There are fabulous beaches along this coast too, with Port Maitland beach (C) and Mavillette beach (D) being great examples. Belliveau Cove (G) is another ideal place to stop, featuring 5km of looping trails along salt marshes and shingle beach. Pretty Smuggler’s Cove (E) was used by rum runners during the prohibition era.

While exploring the Clare region, be sure to look out for informal seafood suppers, listen to the local dialect of Acadian French and have a taste of râpure (also known as rappie pie ), a classic Acadian comfort food dish made of meat and potatoes.

Total distance: 140km Where to stay: Argyler Lodge in Lower Argyle Where to eat: Keeper’s Kitchen at Cape Forchu, La Cuisine Robicheau in Saulnierville Detours and extensions: Consider starting at Cape Stable Island instead. This laid back place (accessible via causeway) hosts Nova Scotia’s tallest lighthouse as well as a 1,500 ‘drowned’ forest. On the way to the Acadian Village, you could also stop at the Shag Harbour Incident Interpretive Centre to learn about the 1967 UFO crash

South Shore – 3 to 4 days

This 250km stretch of coastline south of Halifax is absolutely packed with gorgeous scenery and things to do, which is why it’s my top road trip choice if you’re short on time. Some sections are busy in summer, but there are still plenty of opportunities to enjoy solitude as well.

Leave Halifax early to arrive at Peggy’s Cove (A) before most visitors arrive. Once you’ve taken in those iconic granite rock and lighthouse views, head past infamous Oak Island (B) to the picture perfect churches of Mahone Bay (C) . The colourful port town of Lunenburg (D) is just a short drive away.

With the most popular sights ticked off, it’s time to explorer the quieter side of the South Shore. Stretch your legs at Ovens Natural Park , where a trail leads above and into rugged ocean caves. To continue along the coast, take the cable ferry (one the last remaining in Nova Scotia) across to LaHave (E) .

If you like beaches, you’ll love this next section. In fact, you may even be overwhelmed by the number of beautiful white and golden sand stretches of sand! Some of my favourites are Risser’s Beach (F) , Summerville (H) and Kejimkujik Seaside (I) .

For a deeper insight into Nova Scotia’s history, I’d recommend stopping in the towns of Liverpool (G) and Shelburne . Just outside the latter is Birchtown , once home to the largest settlement of Black Loyalists (former slaves offered freedom by the British) in North America. If you go to just one museum on the South Shore, let it be the Black Loyalist Heritage Centre (J) .

Total distance: 275km Where to stay: Smugglers Cove Inn in Lunenburg Where to eat: LaHave Bakery in LaHave, Quarterdeck Grill in Summerville Detours and extensions: Make a real road trip of it and complete a circuit by travelling the Acadian Shore towards Digby. Along the way, take the trip to Cape Sable Island at the very tip of southern Nova Scotia. Be sure to visit ‘the Hawk, ‘ a white sand beach featuring 1,500 year old petrified tree stumps and views of Nova Scotia’s tallest lighthouse.

Read Next: 13 of the Best Beaches in Nova Scotia, Canada

Eastern Shore – 2 to 3 days

The Eastern Shore starts just north of Halifax but feels like a world away. There are no busy tourist traps here, just plenty of authentic fishing villages and beautiful sandy beaches. The road stays close to the coast, which means great views and also a lot of twisty turns!

If you’d like to have a go at surfing, head to Lawrencetown Beach (A). There are a number of surf schools here with rentals and lessons.

For beauty, my top pick is Martinique Beach (B) . Living up to its exotic sounding name, Martinique features a sweeping, 5km long stretch of white-sand. Further north, Taylor Head (D) is also worth a stop.

More idyllic beaches can be found within the 100 Wild Islands  archipelago, which borders part of the Eastern Shore (between Clam Harbour and Taylor Head). If you don’t have your own boat, you can still reach these pristine paradise islands by joining a kayak tour.

For something a little more cultural, check out the Memory Lane Heritage Village (C) and Sherbrooke Village (E) . These community focused projects depict life on the Eastern Shore during the late 19th century (Sherbrooke) and 1940’s (Memory Lane).

At the upper end of the Eastern Shore is the Canso Islands National Historic Site (F) , preserving the remains of the oldest fishing port on mainland North America. As well as an interesting visitor centre, it’s usually possible (in non-Covid years) to take a free boat trip out to Grassy Island to walk amongst the ruins of a fort.

Total distance: 340km Where to stay: Liscombe Lodge in Liscomb Where to eat: The Cookhouse at Memory Lane, Henley House Pub & Restaurant in Sheet Harbour Detours and extensions: Continue on to the Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island (info below) or head towards Pictou and the Northumberland Shore

Read More: Kayaking the 100 Wild Islands, Eastern Shore

Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive – 1 to 2 days

This short Nova Scotia road trip is worthwhile as a weekend getaway trip or a side adventure on the way to the Cabot Trail.

Starting (and ending) in Antigonish, this picturesque driving route follows the edge of a triangular shaped piece of land jutting into the Northumberland Strait.

Antigonish may be small, but much more vibrant than you may imagine due its status as a regional centre and university town. Spend one full day here (we have several suggested itineraries ) before starting the Cape George Scenic Drive .

If you haven’t already, stop at Antigonish Landing (B) for a 4km walk along the river. Continue to Mahoneys Beach (C) , the first of many lovely sand beaches on this stretch of the drive.

The next stop is Ballantyne’s Cove (D) – take a break to explore the beach and enjoy some seafood (more details below). The Bluefin Tuna Interpretive Centre is also worth a look.

After Ballantyne’s Cove, the road starts to curve as it ascends up to Cape George Lighthouse (E) . Perched at the top of 100m high cliffs, Cape George Lighthouse hosts commanding views of the Northumberland Straight and Cape Breton Island.

Consider starting a hike at nearby Cape George Point Day Park . 37km of looped paths can be accessed from here. Otherwise, continue onto Livingstone’s Cove Wharf Park (F) to see far reaching vistas of the road ahead.

Another lighthouse awaits in Arisaig (G) as well as a provincial park (H) . The main attraction of the latter is the rare exposed section of Silurian rock, featuring 400 million year old fossils.

The final stops on this scenic drive are Big Island Beach (I) and Keppoch Mountain (J) , a four season recreational area featuring 40km of non-motorized paths.

Only have one day to spare? Start the Cape George Scenic Drive in the morning and return to Antigonish in the late afternoon for drinks at one of the local breweries and dinner at the Townhouse .

Total distance: 136km Where to stay: Fossil Farms Oceanside Resort in Merigomish Where to eat: The Townhouse in Antigonish, Fish and Ships take-out in Ballatyne’s Cove Detours and extensions: If you’re still craving beach time, head to beautiful Pomquet Beach Provincial Park (15 mins east of Antigonish). Consider combining this trip with the Cabot Trail, see below for details

Cabot Trail – 3 to 4 days

The Cabot Trail is a 298km driving loop on Cape Breton Island, where Nova Scotia’s highest mountains meet the sea. This scenic drive is an adventure in itself. Expect to be pulling over often for the views! This is the ideal road trip if you love the outdoors.

There are also plenty of opportunities for hiking, whale watching, camping and kayaking along the way. The most popular hike is the Skyline Trail (C) . Ballpark two hours for the 6.5km return distance, which leads through meadows (watch for moose) to a headland with sweeping ocean views.

Other awesome day hikes include the Jack Pine Trail (F) and Franey Trail (H) , both near Ingonish. For an overnight hiking adventure, check out Fishing Cove (D) . The 12km return trail leads down to a pretty seaside campground, with ocean views from most tent pads.

Besides all of these outdoor activities, you can also experience local Acadian, Canadian and Scottish culture and cuisine in fishing villages like Baddeck (I) , Chéticamp (B) and Ingonish (G) . Pleasant Bay (E) is another of my favourite places to stop, as it features a gorgeous pebble beach.

One place that is certainly worth the detour (180km, about two hours) from the Cabot Trail is the Fortress of Louisbourg (J ).

This National Historic Site is a living museum portraying French colonial life in the 18th century featuring costumed actors and restored buildings (barracks, working bakery, blacksmith etc). If you have any interest in history, Louisbourg is a MUST!

Total distance: 365km Where to stay: True North Destinations in Pleasant Bay (or the Fortress of Louisbourg itself!) Where to eat: Aucoin Bakery in Petit Étang, Coastal Restaurant in Ingonish Detours and extensions: Consider attending a cèilidh in the Mabou area , southwest of the Cabot Trail. For a real off the beaten path adventure, head to Meat Cove, at the very tip of Cape Breton Island. The campground here has some of the best views anywhere in Nova Scotia

Bay of Fundy – 2 to 3 days

This Nova Scotia road trip showcases the Bay of Fundy’s world record breaking tides, from the power of the tidal bore created by them to the fossils revealed underneath the ocean floor.

Start your adventure at Burntcoat Head Park (A) . If you time it right (check tides here ), you’ll be able to walk on the ocean floor and marvel at the bright red ‘flowerpot rocks’ created by the receding ocean.

You can experience the power of the Bay of Fundy yourself on a tidal bore rafting adventure (B) in nearby South Maitland. When the tide comes in, the Shubenacadie River becomes a rollercoaster of standing waves and whirlpools. You’ll leave soaked, exhilarated and smiling ear to ear.

On the other side of the Bay of Fundy, stop at Five Islands Provincial Park (C) to admire the 90m red cliffs. Continue on to Parrsboro (D) , which is famous for fossils and minerals.

Admire the airy views and lighthouse from remote Cape D’or (E) before heading towards Cape Chignecto Provincial Park.

There are two hiking trailheads here, Red Rocks and Eatonville (F). The latter has a 2.6km loop that takes in the dramatic Three Sisters sea stacks .

The final stop on this route is Joggins Fossil Cliffs (G) , a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Check out the museum or walk the beach. Keep your eyes peeled, there’s the chance to stumble across 310 million year fossils (like this visitor did in 2020!)

Total distance: 300km Where to stay: Cresthaven by the Sea in Maitland Where to eat: Harbour View Restaurant in Parrboro, Lightkeeper’s Kitchen  at Cape D’or Detours and extensions: Looking for an adventure? The Cape Chignecto Trail is a 51km circular route offering spectacular panoramas of the Bay of Fundy. It takes three to our days to hike, with four cabins and seven campgrounds along the way. Click to read a full guide

Ultimate Nova Scotia Road Trip Itinerary – 2.5 weeks

Of course, you can combine all of these Nova Scotia road trip into one ‘ultimate’ route. It would look a little bit like this, when starting and ending in Halifax:

This ‘ultimate’ Nova Scotia road trip would be about 2.5 weeks in length (18 days), with the total distance around 2500km.

I would break that down as follows –

• South Shore : 3 days
• Yarmouth and Acadian Shore : 2 days
• Digby Neck/Annapolis Royal/Kejimkujik National Park : 3 days
• Annapolis Valley : 2 days
• Bay of Fundy : 2 days
• Antigonish and the Cape George Scenic Drive : 1 day
• Cabot Trail : 3 days
• Eastern Shore : 2 days

This would involve a pretty busy itinerary; expect to be ‘on the go’ every day. Please note that this itinerary does not account for any time in Halifax.

If you have more time available to you to explore this road trip route, all the better.

Nova Scotia is a place to slow down and take as many side roads as possible! I would personally add another day to the South Shore, Digby area, Cabot Trail and Eastern Shore.

As mentioned, we’ve spent more than four months road tripping Nova Scotia over the years and I’d happily go back tomorrow. There’s still so much more to see!

If you’re looking for even more recommendations to add to this road trip, consider:

• Pictou – the “birthplace of New Scotland” with Hector Heritage Quay
• Tatamagouche – charming small town with many local food producers
• Melmerby Beach – stunning 2km long beach
• Inverness – famous scenic golf course, great beach
• Stellarton – Museum of Industry  with Canada’s oldest steam locomotives

North/South Spotlight – 8 days

If you are short on time, consider this condensed version I call the ‘North/South Spotlight.’

This Nova Scotia road trip route also starts and ends in Halifax and breaks down like so:

• South Shore – 2 days
• Acadian Coast – 1 day
• The Annapolis Valley / Bay of Fundy – 2 days
• Cabot Trail – 3 days

This is fast but features most of Nova Scotia’s must visit places on a circular route. The total trip distance is just under 2000km.

Of course, I recommend you to stay longer in Nova Scotia (because it is incredible!) but if you simply can’t, this road trip features all of the highlights you’ve probably heard about – Lunenberg, Peggy’s Cove, Cabot Trail – as well as some beyond the beaten path gems such as la Baie Sainte-Marie and Burntcoat Head.

Road Trips in Nova Scotia: Top Tips

• Drive carefully. While there are some high speed highways, many of Nova Scotia’s rural roads are twisty and narrow
• Take the side roads. Slow down your trip by turning off the highway – you’re sure to find some hidden gems!
• Look out for wildlife. Large animals (such as moose) may be on the road at any time, but more likely at dusk and dawn
• For the most part, Nova Scotians are really, really friendly. Prepare to be stopped by people while exploring. We even had people invite us home for dinner!
• Plan ahead. Make accommodation and camping reservations in advance to avoid disappointment
• Don’t overcrowd your schedule. Rushing around is never fun and, besides, you’ll want to have a bit of flexibility to investigate recommendations from locals!
• Here for the lobster? No problem! No matter what time of year you choose to road trip in Nova Scotia, there’s always lobster to be found. In a pinch, head to Sobey’s (local supermarket chain) and they will cook you a lobster while you shop!

Nova Scotia history and culture

The history of Nova Scotia is probably more varied than you may expect and that’s exactly why I want to give you a very quick overview before you dive into the nitty gritty of road trip planning!

The first residents of Nova Scotia were the Mi’kmaq , who called their home Mi’kma’ki. Some of the place names used today are Mi’kmaw (such as Shubenacadie).

A contingent of French explorers landed in 1605 and established Port Royal, one of the first European settlements in North America.

Soon, groups of French settlers arrived farm the land. They called it ‘Acadie’ ( idyllic place) and themselves ‘ Acadian ‘ ( read more about Acadians here ).

The French and British fought over Nova Scotia over a century. The Acadians wanted to stay neutral but the British wouldn’t allow that and consequently deported the Acadians in an act called the ‘Great Upheaval’ or ‘Expulsion’ (1755).

The revolution in America in the 18th century brought thousands of British Loyalists to the shores of Nova Scotia, including a large continent of former black slaves called Black Loyalists. They were promised freedom in exchange for fighting for the British. 

Scottish and Irish immigrants arrived in huge numbers in the 19th century, attempting to escape famine, overcrowding and discrimination.

Other posts you may find helpful with your trip planning:

East Coast Canada Road Trip | 2 and 4 Week Itineraries

13 of the Best Beaches in Nova Scotia, Canada

5 of the Best Day Trips from Halifax, Nova Scotia

Canoeing in Kejimkujik National Park: A Must Do in Nova Scotia

11 of the Best Nova Scotia Campgrounds

A Weekend in Wolfville – Nova Scotia’s Coolest Small Town

6 Fast and Fun Hikes in Nova Scotia, Canada

In Search of Different: 4 Unique Nova Scotia Wineries

Ultimate Two Week Coastal Quebec Road Trip Itinerary

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One half of the Canadian/British couple behind Off Track Travel, Gemma is happiest when hiking on the trail or planning the next big travel adventure. JR and Gemma are currently based in the beautiful Okanagan Valley, British Columbia, Canada

Tuesday 12th of March 2024

Wondering what your “must sees” are in 2-3 days time visiting Nova Scotia. We have about a week to plan, but want to visit Acadia National Park as well. It will be early October.So trying to plan and split accordingly! Any advice is great appreciated. Thanks!

Sunday 17th of March 2024

Hi Rebecca,

With just a couple of days in Nova Scotia, I would visit Halifax, Peggy's Cove and Lunenburg. You'll get a taste of the fishing history/culture as well as beautiful coastal views. If you're not a city person, I'd still go to Peggy's Cove (preferably early or late in the day, as it is a busy place) and Lunenberg and then keep heading south. Gorgeous beaches and lots of seafood.

Thursday 17th of August 2023

I just found your article and absolutely loved the information and your writing! My wife and I are headed to NS the 3rd week of September for 10 days and will be taking your advice on many of these locations! Quick question about whale watching. Are the tour companies still offering tours at this time of year? Any suggestions of where to take one out of?

Many thanks! Rich & Theresa Wood Virginia

Friday 18th of August 2023

Thanks so much for your kind comments! Yes, there are still tours running at that time of year so you may be able to fit it in! Did you see our whale watching in Nova Scotia post? Tours continue running on Brier Island until early October and on Cape Breton Island until mid October.

Marybeth Cantrell

Saturday 13th of May 2023

Hi Gemma- I am not seeing a lot of information in your blog on Cape Breton…am I missing something? I just finished my itinerary for Antigonish and the Cape George scenic drive and just started glancing at your information about Cape Breton. Can you direct me if I am missing it? Thank you, Marybeth

Sunday 21st of May 2023

Hi Marybeth,

Good spot! No, we don't much specific information on Cape Breton. Not for any particular reason, w3've just written about other places more :) Thanks for checking!

Tuesday 18th of April 2023

Hello- We will be driving from Houston to Nova Scotia arriving in Amherst. We would like to follow your Ultimate Nova Scotia itinerary but not sure where to start following your itinerary coming from that direction. Any help you could provide would be very helpful. Love your itinerary and the detail!

Wednesday 19th of April 2023

@Gemma, While researching Nova Scotia I read that we should drive counter clockwise so the ocean is always closer to us on the highway for better views. Any thoughts on that? And why do you suggest Cape Breton first? Of course it’s the place I’m most looking forward to seeing cause we are BIG on national parks. We have been to 62 of the 63 US National Parks so we only have one left. We have also been to several of Canada’s National Parks as well so we are looking forward to visiting Cape Breton. I love reading blogs when I get ready to travel and yours on Nova Scotia was by far the most informational and organized.

Thanks for the kind comments! That is a good question. Personally, I would head up to Cape Breton Island first. I would then go down to the Eastern Shore and/or Halifax and then to the South Shore. I hope that makes sense!

Tuesday 21st of February 2023

We're coming to Nova Scotia for 8 days in July with 2 small kids. We've also set aside a separate 5 days for Cape Breton, and 16 days for Newfoundland. I'm a bit overwhelmed with what we could see and do in NS and would like it to be a contrast to Newfoundland. Any suggestions on which of your short itineraries would be good to combine? And if we did the South Shore would it be worth basing ourselves in Lunenberg rather than Halifax? Thank you - your itineraries are really helpful!

Monday 6th of March 2023

Completely understand why you must be overwhelmed! Apologies for the late reply - we have been on holiday in a remote area with limited internet. My partner and I have discussed your question at length. JR was previously a Maritimes tour guide and has also visited Newfoundland, so he has a good base of experience to compare the two.

Together, we came to the conclusion that completing a full circuit of southern Nova Scotia would provide a good contrast. That would include a loop to/from Halifax, taking in the South Shore, Yarmouth area, a side trip to Kejimkujik National Park and the Annapolis Valley.

The Acadian culture around Yarmouth and Wolfville is distinctly different to Newfoundland. Kejimkujik National Park, with its lakes and Indigenous culture, also offers something a little different. Yes, some of the coastal landscapes will be similar but on the Bay of Fundy side (Yarmouth and further north), the tides are the largest in the world so that is certainly unique!

If you'd prefer not to tour around, Lunenberg does offer a decent alternative to Halifax. It is, however, a lot smaller and dining/accommodation choice will be more limited. A few nights in Yarmouth may work well for you - there's a good selection of hotels and services here.

I would highly recommend driving some of the smaller coastal road sections along the South Shore, such as the 331, as they offer wonderful views and insights into local fishing village culture.

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48 hours in Halifax, Nova Scotia

By Canada specialist Emily

World-class museums, as-fresh-as-it-gets seafood, and historical landmarks all shed light on Halifax ’s past and present. But, what does a two-day trip to the provincial capital look like? Here, Canada specialist Emily shares the best things to see and do both in the city itself and along the lighthouse-studded Nova Scotia coastline, to help you make the most of your stay.

After a homemade breakfast at your hotel, head to the Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 — we’ll provide you with tickets in advance for faster entry. This is the best museum in the whole of Canada in my eyes, as its interactive exhibits paint a picture of what it was like arriving in the country as an early 20th-century immigrant. I left with a greater understanding and appreciation for how immigration has shaped not only this part of Canada, but the whole nation.

Pay a visit to Halifax Citadel National Historic Site, a star-shaped fort that’s watched over the city since the 19th century. Its museum details the province’s military history, and visiting at this time means you’ll see (and hear) the firing of the noonday gun.

Get your first taste of freshly caught Nova Scotian seafood with a waterfront lunch at Salty’s, set right on Halifax Harbour. You might opt for a creamy chowder, classic fish and chips, or baked crab cakes, perhaps washed down with a local craft beer.

If it’s a nice day, take a stroll around Halifax Public Gardens, established in 1867. Guides here lead horticultural and historical tours of the gardens throughout the day so you can learn more about the seasonal blooms, statues, and Victorian-era features you’re seeing.

If you’re not so lucky with the weather, you could visit the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic. Here, as well as learning about Canada’s wider maritime heritage, you’ll see items from the wreck of the Titanic , which sank 700 nautical miles east of Halifax. Exhibits tell you more about the ship’s demise and the city’s role in the aftermath of the disaster.

You can also discover more about the great explosion that happened in 1917 when two ships — one carrying wartime munitions — collided just offshore. The resulting blast killed more than 1,700 people and destroyed many of Halifax’s buildings.

Take to the water on an evening sailing trip around Halifax Harbour aboard the Tall Ship Silva , a 40 m (130 ft) schooner. Local wines, craft beers, and soft drinks are served on board as you take in views of the Macdonald Bridge, Fort George, and Point Pleasant Park and hear about the city’s maritime history.

After freshening up at your hotel, you might like to venture out for dinner. I particularly like The Bicycle Thief, which serves Italian dishes so tasty that I still think about them now… It’s also set right on the water, so you can see the reflections of twinkling lights as you dine.

If you’ve still got energy to spare, I recommend checking out some of the city’s Celtic-influenced pubs, many of which host live music including rousing sea shanties. Among those I’ve enjoyed visiting are The Split Crow, The Old Triangle, and The Lower Deck.

I recommend staying at Halliburton House, in downtown Halifax. Each room has a different character, and the fine-dining restaurant refreshes its menu every day. Canada specialist Emily

I recommend venturing beyond the city to explore more of Nova Scotia’s coastal scenery and history. After breakfast, collect a rental car from downtown and set off along the Lighthouse Route. This scenic drive sticks to the province’s southern coastline, weaving around secluded bays and inlets to the 18th-century UNESCO-designated town of Lunenburg. I’d allow a leisurely three-to-four hours for the drive out to Lunenburg, pausing at viewpoints and small towns en route.

Make a stop at Peggy’s Cove, a tiny fishing village that’s home to one of the most-photographed lighthouses in Canada. I find that getting there at this time means there are fewer visitors than later in the day, so you can capture uninterrupted photos of its bright-red lantern room and dazzling-white tower, set against wave-lashed rocks and the ocean.

I suggest pausing again at Mahone Bay, a small town steeped in maritime heritage. Take a leisurely stroll along its shore, where brightly painted Victorian houses form a cheery backdrop and the sharp spires of three churches rise into the sky. You could also drop into artisanal shops and galleries to watch craftspeople at work, from potters and sculptors to painters and weavers.

Arrive in Lunenburg, one of Nova Scotia’s first British-colonial settlements. I immediately felt a sense of history here thanks to the vividly painted clapboard buildings clustered on a slope above the water. It’s a great place to grab a late lunch of fresh lobster rolls or Solomon Grundy (marinated herrings paired with sour cream).

As you eat, you might have views of Nova Scotia’s sailing ambassador, the Bluenose II . It's a working replica of the award-winning fishing and racing schooner, Bluenose , and docks at various points along the coastline. After winning the International Fishermen’s Race for 17 consecutive years in the 1920s and 1930s, the Bluenose became a symbol of Nova Scotia’s prominence in fishing and shipbuilding.

You can learn more about this and more at the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic in Lunenburg. Or, for something more hands-on, we can arrange for you to join a tour to learn how to shuck oysters with a local fisherman.

Take a more direct inland route for the one-hour drive back to Halifax, perhaps relaxing with a drink by the water on your return.

Enjoy a seafood dinner at The Press Gang Restaurant & Oyster Bar, in the heart of downtown. It’s housed in one of the oldest stone structures in Halifax, dating to 1759, and serves a mix of seafood and meat dishes, though I’d say its wide selection of locally sourced oysters are the highlight. If you’re visiting on a Friday or Saturday you’ll be treated to live jazz, soul, or blues played by local bands.

Experience it for yourself

You can spend two days in Halifax, as well as exploring more of Nova Scotia and two other Atlantic provinces, using our maritime treasures self-drive trip suggestion  as a starting point.

Air Canada fly non-stop from London to Halifax gateway to Atlantic Canada. The service operates daily and offers a premium-economy cabin for those seeking increased comfort for the short 6-hour transatlantic flight.

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Further Reading

• Canada’s Maritime Provinces
• Self-drive holidays in Canada
• Active holidays in Canada: our pick of experiences
• Luxury holidays in Canada: heli-hiking, glamping and ranch stays
• Polar bear watching in Canada

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Natural choice: explore canada’s dramatic landscapes.

PROMOTED CONTENT

From the Atlantic coastline to the soaring peaks of the west, Canada offers a host of unforgettable experiences. So will it be coastal trail or mountain trek? The good news is, you can choose both

Claire Dodd

November 15 2021, 12:01am

Shhh. Hear that? Exactly. Stand perfectly still for a moment and catch your breath in the pristine silence of wild Canada. Whether you’re savouring the epic seascape of the Atlantic Ocean, or immersed in the pine-scented air of forested mountain slopes, it’s time to stop and take it all in. Feel the untrammelled, timeless power of nature all around.

Vast, unwavering in its dramatic scenery and unrivalled in its diverse beauty and wildlife, Canada rightly steals the hearts of those who explore the country’s many natural treasures.

And you’ll be surrounded by stunning nature wherever you travel. You have the uplifting coastline of the Atlantic Canada provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island in the east; and there are the soaring peaks of the Canadian Rockies, running 1,000 miles through Alberta and British Columbia in the west.

An expertly tailored trip from Audley Travel offers you so many opportunities to experience the restorative pleasures of Canada’s thrilling landscapes, as well as the charming, historic communities that have grown up within them.

Lighthouses and lobsters

Discover New Brunswick on  a self-drive around the province . From Shediac, known as the lobster capital of the world, you can set sail with an experienced local fisherman to catch your dinner. Pass the clapboard lighthouses that line the coast and discover the endless sand dunes and lagoons of Kouchibouguac National Park.

New Brunswick is renowned for the Bay of Fundy, washed each day by the world’s highest tides. More than 160 billion tonnes of seawater flow in and out of the bay during each tide cycle, more than the combined flow of all the world’s freshwater rivers. Come low tide, you can explore the caves and walk the ocean floor at Hopewell Rocks, where flowerpot formations have been carved out over thousands of years. It takes just over six hours for high tide to become low, and vice versa. So, in just one visit you can experience the complete power of this ancient clock.  

After that, spend the night at the characterful 19th-century Kingsbrae Arms , a sumptuous country house overlooking St Andrews set in 27 acres of salt-air gardens. It specialises in regional cuisine and offers an award-winning wine cellar.

Whale watching and wildflowers

Go on a self-drive adventure around Newfoundland and Labrador , and gaze out across the iceberg-dotted North Atlantic. Start in St John’s, where brightly coloured saltbox houses line The Battery. When the temperature dips outside, you’ll find a warm welcome in its many microbrew pubs. In the summer, Trinity Bay or the historic fishing village of Twillingate are the perfect spots to watch icebergs drift by as they cruise along the Labrador Current.

Take to the water and sail beneath the towering cliffs and wild mountain beauty of the Gros Morne National Park, a Unesco World Heritage Site, home to moose, caribou and black bears. It’s an ideal place to hike the trails that thread past fjords and waterfalls, carpeted by colourful wildflowers every spring. Explore this rugged coastline by cruise boat , keeping your eyes peeled: Newfoundland and Labrador is one of the most spectacular gathering places in the world for whales. Visit from April to October when the world’s largest population of humpback whales return to these waters, breaching and frolicking amid the waves, and look out for other species seen here such as orcas, minke, blue, fin and pilot whales.

Road trips where mountains meet the ocean

Set on the second-largest natural harbour in the world, Halifax , with its 18th-century citadel, historic warehouses, tall ships and two-and-a-half-mile boardwalk, is Nova Scotia ’s lively capital and the perfect starting point to explore the province.

Head to the famous Cabot Trail on Cape Breton Island – 186 miles of highway weaving through Cape Breton Highlands National Park, where hills march down to the sea. Alternatively, drive the Lighthouse Route along the South Shore from Halifax to Yarmouth, featuring more than 20 lighthouses. Don’t miss Peggy’s Cove – a delightful fishing village set on an inlet – and picture-perfect Lunenburg, a Unesco-listed fishing town with brightly painted historic buildings, warehouses and tall ships. There’s a great gourmet trail here too.

Cross over to Prince Edward Island , Canada’s smallest and greenest province, whose unique coastal beauty is often compared to Ireland. Hikers and cyclists will be in their element in its two fantastic trail systems; the 470km Confederation Trail, which runs tip to tip, and The Island Walk, a newly opened 700km trail that takes you through heritage red dirt roads, scenic beaches and quaint little villages.  

Prince Edward is known as Canada’s Food Island and has a variety of restaurants as well as food festivals, such as the month-long Fall Flavours Festival in September. And it has a literary history too: close to charming capital Charlottetown is Cavendish, home to Anne of Green Gables author LM Montgomery and the inspiration for her beloved novel.  

‘In the pristine silence of wild Canada you’ll feel the untrammelled, timeless power of nature all around – and its dramatic beauty will steal your heart’

Raft the rapids or heli-hike the trails

The mountains are calling. Western Canada is home to the Canadian Rockies , where towering peaks pierce the sky from British Columbia to neighbouring Alberta, with its turquoise lakes, lumbering bears and endless skies. The town of Banff, cradled among soaring, snowy peaks, is the eastern gateway to the mountains. Soak in the hot springs, or head an hour away to hike the paths by the brilliant blue waters of Lake Louise and Moraine Lake, both overlooked by glacier-topped peaks. Take it slow and let the mountain air work its magic.

Take a helicopter to somewhere you can’t reach with your feet. The sky’s the limit when you’re transported to mountainsides only the birds usually see, on a heli-hike stay in a remote mountain lodge . As well as five-star views, you will enjoy incredible local cuisine, comfortable accommodation and the chance to disconnect.

Back down to earth, pass crawling glaciers along the Icefields Parkway, en route to the small alpine town of Jasper. The journey passes spectacular scenery at every turn, including the Columbia Icefield, one of the largest non-polar icefields in the world; join a tour for a walk upon the blue-white ice of the Athabasca Glacier. And go on a thrilling raft ride down the white water rapids of the Athabasca River, or trace its trail on a guided motorcycle ride in a Harley-Davidson sidecar.

Seaplanes, huskies and high-altitude fondue

Take a seaplane flight over British Columbia’s intricate coastline, and keep an eye out for the orcas and humpbacks that call these Pacific waters home. And the mountain peaks of Whistler are picturesque no matter the season.

In summer , mountain bikers and hikers glory in its scenic slopes. In winter , they offer a sophisticated playground for winter sports enthusiasts. And there’s cheese. Snowmobile up the gleaming slopes to a high-altitude luxury cabin for a fondue dinner served with award-winning local wine and outstanding views, or mush your own pack of sled-dogs through Whistler’s snowy backcountry. Here you can take to the air once more. A helicopter tour over the peaks includes a stop atop the 12,000-year-old glacier of Rainbow Mountain. Step out into the cool air, and let the majesty, wonder and quiet calm of the peak wash over you. Can you hear that? Exactly.

Why Audley?

Discover it all with Audley Travel. The expert travel company’s specialist team of agents know and love Canada, and are genuinely excited to share their ideas and suggestions with you. The result will be a personally tailored itinerary, featuring amazing places to stay, from mountain ranches to coastal lodges, as well as unforgettable activities in some of the country’s most extraordinary landscapes.

Audley Travel will work with you to design your ideal trip, paying close attention to your interests, preferred travel style, budget and goals. Be it self-drive, an escorted tour, train rides through magnificent mountain passes, hiking or biking trails by the sea, on horseback and even a journey by kayak… Audley Travel expertise offers you the luxury of exploring Canada’s coast and mountains your way and in supreme comfort.

Make your Canada dream escape a reality with Audley Travel. See audleytravel.com/canada

Nova Scotia Tours & Travel Packages 2024/2025

Our 28 most popular nova scotia trips. compare tour itineraries from 20 tour companies. 15 reviews. 4.5/5 avg rating., popular nova scotia tours.

Wonders of the Bay of Fundy

The Maritimes: Nova Scotia

• See for yourself why the charming fishing town of Peggy’s Cove is one of the most photographed places in Canada.
• Join a local guide for a walking tour of historic Old Town Lunenburg, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
• Walk the stunning coastal trails of Cape Breton Highlands National Park and follow the Skyline Trail mountain pass out to sweeping sea views.
• Take a tour of the historic town of Baddeck, which marks the start (and end) of the famous Cabot Trail and is where Alexander Graham Bell had a summer home.
• By travelling on this trip, you’ll learn about our Intrepid Foundation partner, Water First. Donations support their work to provide critical clean, safe water for indigenous communities in Canada. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Romance in the Wilderness

Cape Breton Island Discovery Tour

Cabot Trail Bike Adventure

Canada's Maritime Treasures Self-Drive

The Best of Nova Scotia: Highlands, History and Halifax

• Travel along the world-famous Cabot Trail as it skirts along the edges of the stunning Cape Breton Highlands National Park, and learn about the wildlife and history of Cape Breton Island
• Enjoy a study cruise with a chief naturalist to watch for whales and seabirds near Brier Island in the Bay of Fundy, where the local residents are outnumbered by seals and migrating birds
• Visit the Gaelic College to watch kilt-makers at work, learn a bit of the Gaelic language and try out some Celtic dancing!

Canadian Maritime Feast of Tides

• Interact with world class chef instructors at PEI's Culinary Institute in a demonstration kitchen as a series of Maritime dishes are prepared and served
• Experience an interactive visit to renowned Chef Michael Smith’s historic inn and farm
• Prepare lobster and sea vegetables for a feast on the beach serenaded by Maritime music

All Nova Scotia , expedition cruises, self guided adventures and vacation packages. Find the best guided and expert planned vacation and holiday packages. Read more about Nova Scotia

Small Group Nova Scotia Tours

Bay Of Fundy Circle Of Tidal Wonders

• Immersed in the beauty of the Bay of Fundy and its coastal communities, learn how the force of the highest tides in the world create tidal bores, rapids, sea stacks, sea caves and arches
• Learn about the present and future of tidal power generation at the only tidal power plant in North America and one of only a few in the world
• Meet and ride the Tidal Bore on the Bay of Fundy, chasing and surfing the tidal surge in a stable, powered Zodiac

The Best of Iceland: A Country of Beautiful Contrasts

• I’m comfortable with some walking throughout the day
• I expect to get on and off of a coach, and I’m ready to stroll through cities and to stand for a few hours when we’re learning in museums

Exploring Maritime Canada, from Southern Nova Scotia to Campobello Island

• In Southern Nova Scotia visit some of North America’s oldest and most picturesque maritime communities
• Enjoy beautiful seaside landscapes and architecture during your stay in the Cottages at Roosevelt Campobello International Park
• Hear the story of thousands of British Loyalists and escaped slaves who fled the US in the early 1780s

Fall Splendor in New England and the Maritimes: Montréal to NYC

• Explore Montréal’s history, culture and architecture in Old Montréal, Mont Royal Park and the famous Notre-Dame Basilica
• Discover the Canadian Maritime’s British and Acadian history in Halifax, Charlottetown and the Gulf of St
• Experience coastal New England — Portland, Boston and Newport — at its best, bedecked in the colors of vibrant fall foliage

Nova Scotia & Prince Edward Island 2021

• A legacy of seafaring gems… think seaside shanties
• picturesque fishing hamlets
• colorful 19th-century timber homes
• and wildlife-rich waters. Private evenings in historic Halifax include the Citadel
• and moving stories of Canadian immigrants at Pier 21

Canadian Maritimes 2021

• Time stands still in the Canadian Maritimes... preserving a way of life that honors the land and sea – and a cultural mix of early French
• Scottish and English influences.Halifax invites reflection with gracious Victorian parks and gardens. Fishing hamlets in Nova Scotia celebrate their rich seafaring heritage. Diverse cultural influences are chronicled in Lunenburg; in Acadian rug making traditions that produced 'talking' works of art chronicling the struggles of pioneer families; and at the Gaelic College of Celtic Arts and Crafts. Culinary specialties are on the menu from fresh lobster on Prince Edward Island to a Nova Scotia oyster shucking demonstration to a “Kitchen Party” at the Keltic Lodge. Tauck's New Brunswick
• Prince Edward Island and Nova Scotia tour immerses you in the lure and lore of this down-to-earth
• mystical world of mountain lakes

Best Nova Scotia Tours by Duration

Tours, Cruises & Private Trips

Best Nova Scotia Tours by Price

Top Nova Scotia Attractions & Experiences

Top Nova Scotia Experiences

• Go for a hike/walk in Cape Breton island. Follow the Cabot trail for scenic overlooks.
• Whale watch on the Bay of Fundy. The boat ride offers the opportunity to see whales, and other marine life.
• Tour the wineries of Nova Scotia and try the crisp white wines. Visit the Avondale sky wine lab, where you can create your own signature wine blend after a tasting and a tour of the winery.
• Visit the old town of Lunenburg. This UNESCO World Heritage Site sits on the coast and is filled with colorful buildings.
• Dine on the ocean floor while visiting the Bay of Fundy! Every few weeks, the tides are low enough that it allows for an opportunity to eat on the ocean floor.

Nova Scotia Tours & Travel Guide

Nova Scotia Attractions & Landmarks Guide

Wild and beautiful Nova Scotia is a classically beautiful destination - perfect for outdoorsy outings like kayaking and biking. This maritime province in Eastern Canada offers wildlife viewing, old stately homes, and idyllic settings. Get ready to slow down the pace, get out your camera, and enjoy the natural beauty here.

Getting to Nova Scotia

Most people decide to fly into Nova Scotia. The airport, Halifax Stanfield International Airport, is situated about 20 miles outside of Halifax, the capital. There are options to arrive by ferry boat or through a cruise ship from both Canada and Eastern United States.

The bay ferry departs from Bar Harbor, Maine, and docks in Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, which sits on the western coast of Nova Scotia. If you’re in New Brunswick, Canada, you can take a boat from Saint John to Digby, Nova Scotia.

Digby is on the northwestern coast of NS and is about a 2.5 hour drive from Halifax. Ferry rides are also optional from Wood Islands, Prince Edward Island or Argentia, Newfoundland.

Top Things to See in Nova Scotia

1. Halifax Waterfront

If you’re visiting the city of Halifax, take a stroll along the waterfront. Starting at Pier 21, there is the Canadian Museum of Immigration. Continue the walk and explore the shops, galleries, and restaurants.

Parked along the waterfront are some of the final WWII convoy escort corvettes. There is also the Halifax Seaport Farmers’ Market, which is the oldest continuously running farmers’ market in North America.

2. Lunenburg is a town about an hour outside of Halifax, making for a great day trip from the city. Explore the narrow streets and unique architecture of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. Colorful buildings line the waterfront, as well as tall ships. Visitors can even see the Bluenose II, a replica of an original schooner boat that is found on the Canadian dime!

3. Cape Breton Highlands National Park

Looking for some outdoor time? Head towards Cape Breton Highlands NP, known as the #1 Drive in North America . This Island, one of the world’s must-see islands, sits on the east of Nova Scotia. The park is filled with cliffs and river canyons that border the Atlantic Ocean.

Visit the 186 Cabot Trail, which offers 26 hiking/walking trails, shopping areas along the trail, and marvelous scenery. The beaches, the waterfalls, and gorgeous lookout points make this a nature lovers dream.

4. Nova Scotia Wineries

The climate and soil in Nova Scotia makes it an ideal place for grapes to grow. Discover the wines at one of the 18 wineries found in the province, including traditional method wine, to icewine, and the signature appellation wine.

Spend the day (or the weekend!) on the Good Cheer Trail, consisting of Canada’s first winery, craft brewery, distillery and cider trail. Collect the stamps along the trail for an opportunity to win a prize!

Wildlife in Nova Scotia

Nova Scotia is a prime destination for wildlife viewing . Here are just some of the animals you can spot in Nova Scotia:

1.  Beavers are known for their dam building. From their webbed feet, a flat tail for swimming, and the flaps in their nose/ears that close while diving, their body is adapted to live in the water. Their diet is made up of bark, leaves, and twigs from trees. They live between forested areas, and slow-flowing water sources.

2. Black Bears are the only type of bear that is found in Nova Scotia. They can be found hanging out in the woods or near swamps. The bears often have a black coat in Nova Scotia. Bears can be found rummaging through garbage for food, but often eat plants and animals. Bears den in the winter, and when they are denning, they are unconscious, meaning they don’t eat or drink during this time.

3. Moose is the largest member of the deer family. They are a dark brown in color, with gray legs, large head, and humped shoulders. Males get new antlers every spring that last until early winter. These animals are very hefty – smaller females weigh in at nearly 600 pounds, and large males can top off around nearly 1100 pounds! Both males and females are between 5 feet to 6.5 feet tall.

4. Humpback whale are black on top and white on their belly, with a fin on the back of their body. The best opportunity to see a humpback whale is in the warmer months (April-October) when they migrate north. They are often spotted in the coastal areas of Nova Scotia, seen leaping out of the water.

5. River otters are dark brown on their back, with a light gray or brownish belly. They have webbed feet, eyes that are high up on their heads, and whiskers that help them feel for food in the dark. Look for trail they leave while sliding in the snow/mud on their stomach.

6. Big Cat s - In Canada, there are three members of the cat family, including the bobcat, lynx and cougar .

The bobcat are known for their black ear tufts and short tails. Fur colors can be anywhere from yellow, gray, brown or reddish. Bobcats are on the smaller side, clocking in at 2.5 to three feet in length.

Lynx are similar size in length as bobcats, and weigh around 20 pounds. Fur Coats are grayish brown with some white or light gray areas. Lynx have a ruff of fur that frames their face with black tipped ears.

Cougars range anywhere from 5 feet long on the smaller side (usually females, the males are larger) to 8-9 feet in length. Their weight ranges from 80 pounds to nearly 200 pounds.

Cuisine in Nova Scotia

Right off the Atlantic Ocean, Nova Scotia is known for its seafood! Some notable foods include:

1. Digby Scallops are often picked right from the Bay of Fundy, home of the largest scallop fishing fleet in the world. Try the scallops in a seafood linguine, topped on chowder, deep fried or pan-seared.

2.  Donair was named the official food of Halifax in 2015. It consists  of pita topped with spiced beef, topped with garlic sauce, tomatoes and onions.

3.  Dulse is an edible red seaweed, also found in the Bay of Fundy. The seaweed can be eaten as a snack, or can be made into products such as powder or soap. Visitors can join a seaweed picking experience, where you can hand-pick your own seaweed in Gulliver’s Cove.

4.  Oatcakes are a great morning snack paired with coffee. They can be found in bakeries and cafés around Nova Scotia. They come either chewy or crunchy, and can be topped with a bit of sweetness from chocolate or peanut butter.

5.  Rapure/Rappie Pie is a comfort food for Nova Scotians. Potatoes are grated and pressed to remove the moisture, cooked in broth and baked until the edges are crispy. Chicken or clam is often added to this dish. You’re most likely to find this dish in the Southwest corner of Nova Scotia, on the Acadian shore.

Nova Scotia Reviews & Ratings

M Anne Capper

Enchanting Canadian Maritimes

Itinerary: plausible, excellent. Canada has long stretches of "rocks, and trees and water". We're BIG. Coach: compared with European tours, somewhat lacking... no 2...

Sally Doerksen

The days start very early in the morning. The tour guides are in...

Laurel Sawatzky

It was interesting but not enchanting. The hotel in Baddeck was disappointing and should be taken off the list. It needed some TLC and was outside of Baddeck. We wer...

Michael Wager

all our stops were great and our guide ,bus driver, and health person were very freindly and fun

David Wolfer

It is filled with beautiful landscapes and ocean scapes. It involves h...

See all Nova Scotia reviews

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4. What does ‘Stride Preferred’ mean?

Audley Travel

A decade of remarkable travel, following their 10th trip with audley travel, jim and bonnie reflect on the past decade of authen..., limited mobility, limitless adventure, paul and carol embark on an epic accessible vacation through australia, road tripping in new zealand, audley clients tom and sandra hit the classic sights and share their photography from their road ..., dawn to dusk, a 24 hour visual journey in malaysian borneo: captured by southeast asia specialist veronica, celebrating love in ecuador, recently married audley clients lisa and jovi nunez chose to spend their honeymoon scuba diving i..., patterns of morocco, dave and anna paul, father- and- daughter duo and talented photographers, traveled to morocco wit..., returning home to india, audley client eric martin was hesitant to return to the india he grew up in, however, with the he..., in conversation with seddik aassim, a guide in morocco for over 35 years, we caught up at this year's annual guide training workshop, journey to jordan, talek nantes joined audley for her second trip, this time to jordan, loading more stories, end of stories.