famous tourist attractions in edinburgh

21 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Edinburgh

Written by Bryan Dearsley Updated Dec 27, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

One of the most beautiful cities in all of the UK, Edinburgh rises from the wide Firth of Forth to a high, rocky pinnacle crowned by the stone walls and towers of Edinburgh Castle.

The Scottish capital is a center of culture and the arts, and is especially well-known for its festivals. These include the Edinburgh International Book Festival , which welcomes more than 1,000 authors, to the sparkling Christmas Markets and the Edinburgh Fringe , the world's largest festival of the arts.

Between these and internationally known events such as the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , there are always plenty of fun events and entertainment opportunities here.

Edinburgh may seem at times to be two separate cities, so different are the 18th-century New Town 's elegant Georgian neighborhoods of stately terraces from the Old Town 's narrow winding lanes, steep staircases, and hidden passageways.

While many of the most popular tourist attractions are along the Royal Mile, which follows the crest of the hill between the castle and Holyrood Palace and Princes Street, be sure to explore the other side of the hill, where you'll find the picturesque Grassmarket . One of Edinburgh's most important market squares since the Middle Ages, it rings with history. In this pedestrian-friendly area of shops and cafés look for the White Hart Inn, where Robbie Burns once wrote poetry.

To make sure you get the most out of your visit to this extremely romantic Scottish city, be sure to read our list of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh.

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. palace of holyroodhouse and holyrood abbey, 3. stroll the royal mile, 4. climb to arthur's seat and the salisbury crags, 5. set sail for royal yacht britannia, 6. explore the past at the national museum of scotland, 7. see the flowers bloom at royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. walk the length of princes street, 9. see the camera obscura & world of illusions, 10. tour the scottish national gallery & portrait gallery, 11. scottish national gallery of modern art (modern one), 12. st. giles cathedral, 13. take in the views from calton hill and the scottish national monument, 14. learn about the city's past at the museum of edinburgh, 15. greyfriars church and greyfriars bobby, 16. edinburgh zoo, 17. the museum of childhood, 18. explore dynamic earth: edinburgh's science centre, 19. visit the real mary king's close, 20. john knox house & scottish storytelling centre, 21. the surgeons' hall museums, where to stay in edinburgh for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to edinburgh, map of tourist attractions in edinburgh, frequently asked questions, how do you get from edinburgh airport to the city center, what are the best shopping areas in edinburgh, what are the must-visit destinations near edinburgh.

Scotland's most famous landmark, Edinburgh Castle is one of Britain's most visited tourist attractions. Highlights of a visit include hearing the famous One O'clock Salute from Half Moon Battery (cannon fire commemorates the tradition of helping ships synchronize their clocks), the impressive Scottish National War Memorial and National War Museum , and the stunning collection of Crown Jewels housed in the Royal Palace.

Another notable feature is the Stone of Destiny (aka, the Stone of Scone) , famously stolen by Edward I and placed under the English throne in London - only returned to Scotland 700 years later in 1996.

If you want to save time, consider purchasing a Skip the Line: Edinburgh Castle Entrance Ticket , so you can spend more time touring the castle instead of waiting in the long lines.

Address: Castle Hill, Edinburgh, Scotland

Official site: www.edinburghcastle.scot

The Palace of Holyroodhouse – usually simply referred to as Holyrood Palace – is the Queen's official Edinburgh residence and has frequently been at the center of Scottish history. Built in 1678, it was where James II and James IV were each married, where James V and Charles I were crowned, and where "Bonnie Prince Charlie" held court in 1745.

When the Queen is away – which is typically 51 weeks of the year, as she's only here for "Royal Week" each summer – public access is permitted. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their fine furnishings, tapestries, and plasterwork.

The Great Gallery displays portraits of Scottish kings, both legendary and real. The Queen's Gallery, opened in 2002 as part of the Golden Jubilee celebrations, hosts changing exhibitions from the Royal Collection. The neighboring 12th-century Holyrood Abbey was founded by King David I.

If you're traveling with kids, be sure to allow them to enjoy dressing up in the costumes in the Family Room; and if you've got time, linger a little longer in the charming café and enjoy a proper afternoon tea. Guided tours are available.

Location: Royal Mile, Canongate, Edinburgh

The Royal Mile refers to the streets linking Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Lined with charming townhouses, churches, and historic landmarks, this splendid thoroughfare is a great place to stroll for its shops (including kiltmakers), inns, museums, cafés, and restaurants.

Many of the buildings are tall, averaging six to 15 stories and are referred to locally as "lands." Narrow little alleys, called "winds," with their quaint hidden backyard "closes," weave in and around them.

Some of the most popular attractions are at the upper end of the Royal Mile – commonly called Castle Hill – and include Outlook Tower and the Camera Obscura and the Tolbooth (St. John's Highland Church) with the city's tallest church tower. It houses the interesting People's Story Museum and Gladstone's Land , a six-story merchant's house with pretty ceiling paintings and original furniture.

Also worthy of a visit is Lady Stair's Close, home to The Writer's Museum . Here, you'll find displays of manuscripts, portraits, etchings, and memorabilia of the poet Robert Burns and writers Sir Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

Just around the corner and overlooking Princes Park, the Museum on the Mound is worth checking out for its displays relating to the history of money and economics.

At 820 feet, Arthur's Seat is the highest point in the 640-acre Holyrood Park. The spectacular views from the top encompass the whole city all the way to the mouth of the Forth. The easiest way up is from Dunsapie Loch, where there's a good-sized car park. Alternatively, you can walk from the Old Town, heading up past the Dynamic Earth science center onto a path that leads from Queen's Drive.

Also easy to climb are the dramatic Salisbury Crags, a series of 151-foot cliffs adjacent to Arthur's Seat. Other features in this huge park are the ancient cultivation terraces, some of the earliest and best-preserved examples of ancient farming practices in Scotland, and the picturesque ruins of the medieval St. Anthony's Chapel.

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain's most popular attractions associated with the monarchy. Over the years, the Queen has welcomed heads of state and famous people from around the world to this luxurious vessel. After more than 40 years serving the Royal Family, the 60-year-old yacht was sent to Leith, Edinburgh's port area, as the centerpiece of the Britannia Visitor Centre.

Once aboard, you'll learn about the history of this and other royal yachts as you explore the ship's five main decks. Highlights include the Royal Apartments and bedrooms; the lovely sun lounge; and the onboard Royal Deck Tea Room, where you can stop for tea and cakes.

For those wanting to spoil themselves with a luxury getaway, consider a stay aboard the former lighthouse ship, the Fingal , docked adjacent to the royal yacht.

Address: Ocean Drive, Leith, Edinburgh

Since opening in 2011, the National Museum of Scotland has become one of Scotland's most popular attractions , and one of the best things to do for free in Edinburgh.

Welcoming over two million visitors each year, it incorporates collections from a number of Edinburgh's older museums, with highlights including national archaeological collections; medieval artifacts; and displays focusing on natural history, geology, art, science, and technology.

In its 16 galleries, containing more than 8,000 artifacts, are Dolly the sheep – the world's first cloned mammal – as well as some of Elton John's more elaborate stage costumes. Traditional museum displays also include material from Ancient Egypt and the infamous Maiden, an early form of guillotine.

There's plenty to see and do here, so expect to spend at least three or four hours exploring. Guided tours are available, and two restaurants are located on-site.

Address: Chambers Street, Edinburgh, Scotland

Founded in 1670, the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh (RBGE) is the second oldest such garden in Britain. It's also one of the largest, and boasts an impressive 13,200 different plant species.

Within its magnificent 70 acres are a herbarium with a collection of over three million specimens, Britain's biggest palm house, and a tropical house with exotic orchids. There's also an alpine house; a terraced moorland garden; a heather garden; and an extensive arboretum with rare giant trees from the Himalayas, North America, and China.

Other highlights include the woodland garden with its colorful azaleas, hydrangeas, camellias, and rhododendrons. There's also an aquatic house with tropical water plants, such as the pink water lily from India. Touring displays can be enjoyed in the Exhibition Hall.

For a special festive treat, visit for the spectacular light displays over the Christmas period. A variety of educational programs are also available for those wanting a more immersive experience.

Address: Arboretum Place, Edinburgh

Busy Princes Street is the New Town's main thoroughfare. It extends for almost a mile and is lined with colorful gardens and elegant shops, including the tradition-conscious Jenners of Edinburgh, founded in 1838 and one of the world's oldest department stores.

Also good for shopping is the Princes Mall, popular with its small shops set among fountains and cafés and plenty of places to browse. As well as these temples to consumerism, you'll find restaurants, from fast food to gourmet bistros.

Of interest to those keen on genealogy is New Register House, home to the Scottish National Archives , some of which date as far back as the 13th century. Princes Street's historic landmarks include the 200-foot-tall Sir Walter Scott Monument and the David Livingstone Memorial, a memorial to the missionary and African explorer.

When you're done with all that shopping and history, head for Princes Street Gardens , home to the world's oldest floral clock (1903). From here, you're also afforded spectacular views of Edinburgh Castle, which overlooks the gardens.

A combination of Edinburgh history, city views from a new perspective, and experience with optical illusions, the Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an attraction that certainly appeals to all ages.

The centerpiece, set in a Victorian rooftop room, is a pinhole camera that projects live moving images of Edinburgh onto a viewing table. The panorama is created by a combination of mirror and lenses, and it has been entertaining people here since 1853.

The rest of the experience will challenge your faith in your own vision, with a hall of mirrors, a vertigo-inspiring spinning vortex, 3-D holograms, and a whole range of optical experiences

Address: 549 Castlehill, Edinburgh

Paintings of Scotland's leading historic figures from the 16th century to the present day can be seen in the Scottish National Portrait Gallery , one of Edinburgh's three major art galleries.

The highlight of the gallery's 65,000-plus pieces is the huge processional frieze showing Scotland's most famous personalities, including Robbie Burns, Sir Walter Scott, Sean Connery, Robert Louis Stevenson, Mary Stuart, and Bonnie Prince Charlie, among others. The gallery is also home to the Scottish National Photography Collection .

Founded in 1859, the Scottish National Gallery is the country's second major art collection and displays Scotland's biggest collection of European paintings and sculptures. Its collection includes works from the Renaissance period right up to the Post-Impressionists.

Tours, lectures, and even art classes are available for visitors to enjoy, along with a restaurant. A handy shuttle bus service is also available that connects these two galleries with the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art (see below).

Address: The Mound, Edinburgh

Official site: www.nationalgalleries.org/

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art – also known as "Modern One" – is another must-visit for art enthusiasts. Here, you'll find displays of paintings by Henri Matisse and Pablo Picasso; surrealistic works by Rene Magritte, Joan Miró, and Max Ernst; and contemporary paintings by Bruce McLean, Callum Innes, and Gwen Hardie.

The gallery is also well-known for its impressive collection of sculptures. Notable examples are works by Henry Moore, Barbara Hepworth, and David Hockney. The extensive grounds of this impressive gallery are also worth exploring.

Across the road is what's come to be known as "Modern Two," housed in an old hospital built in the 1830s. Here, you'll see works by Surrealists, including sculptor Eduardo Paolozzi, as well as an impressive recreation of his original London studio. A number of works by Dada are also on display.

If you plan on seeing both locations, as well as the National Gallery and Portrait Gallery, there's a lot of art (and walking) to experience, so you may want to spread your visits over a couple of days.

Address: 75 Belford Road, Edinburgh

Consecrated in 1243, St. Giles Cathedral – also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh – is Edinburgh's principal church. It's also one of the city's most popular places to visit, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current structure was built in the 1300s and is notable for its impressive 161-foot-tall central tower with its eight arched buttresses. These form a huge crown (the Crown Steeple), which has become a favorite backdrop for photos and selfies. Interior highlights include memorials to the dead of WWI; lovely stained-glass windows; and a statue of John Knox, leader of the Protestant Reformation (his former home, 45 High Street, is close by and contains a museum).

The Thistle Chapel is also worth checking out and is best known for its oak carvings; heraldic emblems; and seals of the "Knights of the Thistle," Scotland's oldest order of knights. Sir Robert Lorimer designed the chapel in 1911, and it's a superb example of the modern Gothic style. Fun things to do while visiting the cathedral include joining a rooftop tour, or enjoying an afternoon choir concert.

Address: High Street, Edinburgh

Calton Hill provides a panoramic view of the city, with Princes Street, the castle, and the Old Town silhouetted against Arthur's Seat. To the east and north you can see the Firth of Forth and the docks at Leith. At the foot of the hill stands the 13th-century Royal High School, where Sir Walter Scott was once a pupil.

Perhaps the most important of Edinburgh's many memorials is the impressive National Monument on Calton Hill, erected to remember the dead from the Napoleonic Wars. Henry Playfair designed the memorial using the Parthenon in Athens as his inspiration.

Work began in 1822, but the project had to be abandoned due to lack of money. Nelson's Monument was unveiled in 1816 after Horatio Nelson's victory at the Battle of Trafalgar.

Opposite Calton Hill stands a memorial to famed Scottish poet, Robert Burns. For a spectacular memento of your Edinburgh vacation, be sure to snap a few shots from here over the city at sunset.

Located on historic Canongate, the Museum of Edinburgh is also worth a look for those with an interest in digging a little deeper into this fascinating city's rich and storied history. The building itself is well worth seeing and was constructed in the late 1500s.

Its fascinating exhibits tell of Edinburgh's origins through artifacts and original documents, as well as tales of its heroes and everyday life. Of note is its important collection of decorative arts, including finely crafted glassware and silverware, 18th-century porcelain, and clocks.

Fans of the popular Outlander TV show should also pay a visit. The museum building and neighboring Bakehouse Close were featured in the show's third series, and make for a great selfie opportunity.

Address: 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh

Located at the south end of picturesque Candlemakers Row, Greyfriars Church is a must-visit when in Edinburgh. Here, you'll find the city's oldest graveyard, the final resting place for a number of celebrated Scots, including poet Allan Ramsay (1686-1758).

The first "National Covenant," directed against Charles I's attempt to impose the constitution of the Anglican Church on Scotland, was signed here in 1638, under which framework the church would be subjected to the power of the state. Buried within the Covenanters Prison is James Hutton, considered by many as the father of modern geology.

Perhaps the most famous name associated with the church, however, is Greyfriars Bobby. In 1858, this Skye terrier loyally followed the coffin of his master, John Gray, to the graveyard and until his death 14 years later refused to leave. A kennel was built for him to shelter in, and a famous landmark outside the church is a statue of Bobby erected in 1873.

If visiting on Thursday, be sure to spend time enjoying one of the regular afternoon concerts. A museum is located on-site, and guided tours are available.

Address: 1 Greyfriars, Edinburgh

Set on 82 acres of land on the edge of Edinburgh, Edinburgh Zoo was established in 1913 and remains one of the top things to do for families visiting the city.

The zoo boasts a diversity of creatures from around the globe, some of whom were born and raised here through its successful breeding programs. Edinburgh Zoo has the distinction of being the only UK zoo park to house koalas and pandas, and was the first to breed penguins. Among its other "star" animals are a troop of chimps and wallabies, as well as an exhibit of smaller creatures, such as amphibians and insects, in an area called "Wee Beasties."

Those wanting to broaden their zoo experience can opt to participate in a variety of special events and animal interaction opportunities, including the popular "keeper experiences," which offer a fun behind-the-scenes look at the day-to-day care of animals.

Also fun are the "Animal Antics" shows, which provide a fascinating insight into the training and care of a variety of species. There's a great garden area to explore, too, plus a number of casual food options and a gift shop.

Address: Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, 134 Corstorphine Road, Edinburgh

Not just for kids, the Museum of Childhood includes excellent collections of old toys, including model trains, dolls, and games from around the world. But it's more than just a place full of old toys (as much fun as they are). The museum – the first of its kind when it opened in the early 1900s – explores other aspects of growing up, including a fun look at schooldays, trends, and fashions.

Adding to the authenticity is a re-creation of a Victorian streetscape complete with outdoor toys, as well as an opportunity to dress up in period costumes and play the kinds of games our ancestors would have enjoyed.

Address: 42 High Street, Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth is a multi-media presentation that takes visitors on a 500-million-year journey through the Earth's history. Using hi-tech gadgetry and superb special effects, its displays realistically portray natural events such as volcanoes, tropical rainstorms, and glaciation.

Located at the foot of Arthur's Seat near Holyrood Park, this unique science center is housed in an ultra-modern tent-like structure and is particularly fun for kids. And thanks to facilities like the excellent 360-degree Showdome, with its 3D movies, it's as entertaining as it is educational.

The museum's latest addition is 4Dventure flight simulator , where visitors explore evolution and the diversity of the world's climates by "flying" through time and space.

Address: Holyrood Road, Edinburgh

One of the newest attractions in Edinburgh, The Real Mary King's Close offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into one of the oldest sections of the Royal Mile.

Located under the historic Old Town area, Mary King's Close was buried and closed after being partly dismantled in the 1700s to make way for the Royal Exchange. This network of narrow streets, now underground, was once a vibrant neighborhood lined with tenement homes, and has long been the subject of myths of ghosts and murder.

Visitors can now join fun tours led by costumed guides that lead you to some of the best preserved areas of this fascinating underground world. Along the way, you'll learn how, during the time of the plague, some 300 residents were sealed up and forgotten about, so legend has it.

Displays and exhibits are also used to show what the area once would have looked like, as well as sharing details of life during the 17th century. ( Editor's Note : Advanced booking is recommended, especially during the busy summer season.)

Ghost tours can also be booked at the Edinburgh Vaults , a series of underground storage chambers built in the 1780s. You can also get a taste for life during medieval times at the popular Edinburgh Dungeon, another underground attraction, this time located on East Market Street.

Address: Warriston's Close, 2, High Street, Edinburgh

Located on the Royal Mile a short distance from the castle, the John Knox House & Scottish Storytelling Centre attraction is a treat for anyone interested in Scotland's rich cultural heritage. It was built in 1470 and is said to be the one time home of the protestant reformer after which it's named.

A highlight of a visit is exploring the exhibits and displays related to the Scottish Reformation, a pivotal moment in the country's history. Other notable features include a well-preserved hand-painted ceiling from this period and carvings from the 1800s. Guided tours are available.

The adjoining Scottish Storytelling Centre is also worth a visit. Billed as a "home for Scotland's stories," this popular venue hosts regular performances by musicians and actors, as well as readings by leading Scottish writers. A variety of workshops and learning opportunities are also available, with programs aimed at all ages. For a truly memorable experience, book one of the venue's professional storytellers for a personalized story-telling session or workshop. A café is also located on-site.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, High Street, Edinburgh

The Surgeons' Hall Museums consist of three fascinating attractions in one, all of them dealing with important advancements in medicine and medical procedures. These include the Wohl Pathology Museum, the History of Surgery Museum, and the Techniques and Technologies Dental Collection.

Set in the impressive Royal College of Surgeons building, these fascinating museums feature collections of tools and material relating to medicine and surgical procedures. Workshops and other learning opportunities are held here frequently, along with the occasional themed special events at Halloween and Christmas.

Address: Nicolson Street, Edinburgh

If you're visiting Edinburgh for the first time and want to see all the best places to visit in this beautiful part of Scotland, the city center makes a great base, especially the areas of Old Town, with the Royal Mile, and New Town, with the fabulous shops of Princes Street. The more affordable West End is also a popular and convenient place to stay. These areas put you in close range of the city's top historic attractions, such as Edinburgh Castle and the Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey, as well as museums, galleries, and restaurants. Here are some highly rated hotels in these central locations:

Luxury Hotels :

• Set in one of the most picturesque corners of Edinburgh, The Balmoral Hotel is perhaps the poshest place to stay in the city. Just two minutes' walk from Waverley station and close to Edinburgh Castle, its bright, contemporary-styled rooms and suites feature classy marble bathrooms, and a great breakfast. Amenities include a fine-dining restaurant, afternoon tea, a full-service spa, indoor swimming pool, and a fitness center.
• Just steps away from the Royal Mile, Cheval Old Town Chambers offers fantastic value – especially for families and extended-stay travelers – with its luxurious contemporary apartments. Each is unique, with features such as exposed stone from the 15th century and gabled ceilings. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk and concierge services, laundry facilities, and luggage storage.
• For those who prefer a large chain hotel, the Sheraton Grand Hotel & Spa is a great choice of luxury accommodations. Only 10 minutes on foot from Edinburgh Castle, its well-appointed rooms feature media hubs and glass-walled bathrooms, along with free Wi-Fi. Larger suites are also available (be sure to request one that overlooks the castle). On-site amenities include a good-size indoor swimming pool and a full-service, rooftop spa.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• Sitting right on the Royal Mile in a historic old bank building, The Inn on the Mile offers great-value, stylish rooms with iPod docks, and wonderful city views, all just five-minutes' walk from the castle and Princes Street. This charming boutique hotel also features a restaurant that's popular with guests and locals alike and known to serve great locally sourced dishes, including freshly caught fish.
• Located in the heart of Edinburgh New Town, the Ibis Styles Edinburgh Centre St. Andrew Square features bold, colorful décor throughout, along with plush bedding and a great breakfast (some pet-friendly rooms are available). Just 12-minutes' stroll from the Royal Mile, the hotel is popular with families for its kids programs.
• Another excellent mid-range chain option located in the heart of the city is the Premier Inn Edinburgh City Centre (Princes Street) Hotel , featuring clean, bright rooms with comfortable beds and bedding. You're also within easy walking distance of the castle and the Royal Mile, as well as Edinburgh's best museums and galleries. The hotel's on-site restaurant features excellent views of the castle.

Budget Hotels:

• The great-value Travelodge Edinburgh Central Princes Street is set in a fantastic location opposite Edinburgh-Waverley train station and close to shops, restaurants, and the Royal Mile. Popular with families, this budget hotel offers clean, comfortable rooms with free Wi-Fi and HD TVs.
• Also popular in this category, the Cairn Hotel Edinburgh features compact, clean rooms within the theater district and less than a 10-minute walk from the city center. A breakfast buffet is available, along with a lounge area and coffee shop.
• About a 15-minute walk from the Royal Mile, Regent House Hotel offers a mix of brightly decorated guest rooms and family rooms with period furniture, comfy beds, large screen TVs, and free Wi-Fi. Amenities include a 24-hour front desk, luggage storage, and a hearty free breakfast buffet.
• Sightseeing Tours: If you're planning to see the city's top attractions, the Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop-On Hop-Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission will save you the hassle of finding your way around the city. Hop aboard the open-top, double-decker sightseeing bus and cruise around the sites, listening to the audio commentary and jumping off at your favorite attractions. The tour is valid for 48 hours. Best of all, it includes admission to prime sights such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia, as well as fast-track entry to Edinburgh Castle.
• Day Trip Tours: Breathtaking countryside, quaint villages, and the famous Scottish Highlands beckon not far from Edinburgh. And you can save time and trouble if you explore the surroundings on a day trip tour. Let an experienced driver take you through the countryside in the comfort of a Mercedes van on the Loch Ness, Glencoe and the Highlands Small-Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . This full-day guided tour includes a visit to beautiful forested lochs, tiny villages, Glencoe, Cairngorms National Park, Fort Augustus, and the chance to search for the Loch Ness monster. Also focusing on the Scottish Highlands is the West Highland Lochs and Castles Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . Castles, lakes, breathtaking scenery, and small villages are the highlights on this full-day guided tour, which includes discounts at select local restaurants, shops, and attractions. You don't have to be a golfer to enjoy the St. Andrews and Fife Small Group Day Trip from Edinburgh . It includes a visit to the fishing villages of East Neuk, Falkland Palace, and, of course, a visit to St. Andrews, known as the home of golf as well as Scotland's oldest university. If you have more time and want to see the dramatic scenery of Scotland's northwest coast, consider the 3-Day Isle of Skye Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh . In the comfort of a Mercedes van, you'll visit the Scottish Highlands, with stops at Glencoe and Loch Ness, and the Isle of Skye. Included in the tour are a professional driver and guide, two nights at a B&B or three-star hotel, and two breakfasts.
• Free in Edinburgh: A surprising number of Edinburgh attractions are free. Top things to do for free in Edinburgh include the National Museum, the Botanic Garden, the National Galleries, and the city's many churches. Also free is the sightseeing bus that shuttles visitors between the various National Galleries.

Located just eight miles west of the city center, Edinburgh Airport is well served by public transit. From here, an easy journey by Edinburgh Trams and a change to the mainline train will get you to Waverley station in under 30 minutes. The same journey by car (taxis are plentiful, and Uber is available) takes around 25 minutes. Buses are available and offer good connections to other parts of the city.

Whether you're looking for souvenirs or traditional Scottish crafts and clothing – and who wouldn't want to buy a kilt? – Princes Street and the Royal Mile are your best bets. Both are home to a number of large department stores. If you're looking for the big-name fashion outlets, head to Waverley Mall , just steps from the city's train station – you'll find shops in a bright, modern-looking building.

If you're planning on visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia, be sure to add the Ocean Terminal , in the old docklands area, to your list of places to shop. There are also many great restaurants and entertainment options here, too.

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland can be enjoyed on easy day trips from Edinburgh . Highlights include several castles, including famous Stirling Castle , which is easy to get to by train or by road. Scotland's cultural capital, Glasgow , is also only a short train ride to the west. From here, you can grab a quick bus connection to Loch Lomond . Said to be the country's prettiest loch, it's a great area for outdoorsy-types to explore, thanks to its many hiking and biking trails.

Also within reach is one of Europe's most scenic train rides. Made famous by the Harry Potter movie franchise, the journey from Balloch to Oban , gateway to the Isle of Skye and the Hebrides , travels over the spectacular Glenfinnan viaduct. North of Edinburgh, St. Andrews is of interest not just to golfers, but to history enthusiasts. But wherever you plan to travel in Scotland , you'll find Edinburgh a good starting point.

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Top 14 Things to Do in Edinburgh

There are plenty of exciting things to do in Edinburgh, from stunning architecture and endless winding streets to an awe-inspiring castle perched on a dormant volcano. By day you can admire artworks in galleries and treasured wonders in museums, and by night you can enjoy tours, musical and theatre performances, or find your favourite dram in a charming whisky pub.

Explore Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle and city

Perched atop Castle Rock overlooking the city, this should be a must-see on your list of places to visit in Edinburgh. Edinburgh Castle houses important Scottish artefacts, such as the Honours of Scotland -  which are the oldest crown jewels in the UK - and The Stone of Destiny, an ancient symbol of the Scottish monarchy. Explore the vast castle grounds, take a guided tour with a castle steward, or listen to the audio guide, which is available in eight languages.

Top tip: Tickets often sell out quickly, especially during the summer months. Make sure to book early to avoid disappointment! Listen out for the firing of the One O'Clock Gun from the castle grounds, which can be heard daily (except on Sundays). Ships in the Firth of Forth once set their maritime clocks according to the sound of the shot.

• On Public Transport Route
• Accessible Parking Or Drop-off Point
• Level Access
• Cafe or Restaurant

Discover the treasures of the National Museum of Scotland Edinburgh

The National Museum of Scotland

© VisitScotland / Peter Dibdin

Scotland is known for having unpredictable weather, and if you happen to get caught in the rain you might be wondering what to do in Edinburgh. Visit the National Museum of Scotland, one of the best indoor attractions in Edinburgh - and entry is free! With over 20,000 unique artefacts to see, there's something for everyone and fun for all the family. Spend the day learning about the catacombs of Egypt, the wonders of nature and even modern-day technology.

Top tip: If the sun makes an appearance, head up to the rooftop terrace to enjoy amazing views of Edinburgh.

• Hearing Loop
• Accessible toilets

Climb Arthur's Seat and stroll through Holyrood Park Edinburgh

Friends on Salisbury Crags in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

Perhaps one of the most iconic places to go in Edinburgh is Arthur's Seat, located within Holyrood Park. This ancient volcano sits 251m above sea level and offers 360-degree views of Edinburgh and the Lothians. You can see the medieval remains of St Anthony's Chapel or feed the ducks and swans on Duddingston Loch. There's an array of paths and trails to follow, suitable for all, including the trail to St Margaret's Loch which is both wheelchair and buggy accessible.

Top tip: Climbing up to the top of this dormant volcano is hungry work! Why not pack a picnic and enjoy it from the best 'seat' in Edinburgh?

Be amazed at Camera Obscura and World of Illusions Edinburgh

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

This top attraction in Edinburgh is fun for all the family - we dare you not to be amazed, whatever your age. There are five floors of interactive curiosities and illusions to explore, so lose yourself in the puzzling mirror maze or try to keep your balance in the exhilarating Vortex Tunnel.

Top tip: Be sure to get an allocated show time so you don't miss out on seeing the 169-year-old Camera Obscura in action. This Victorian spectacle is a truly unique way to see Edinburgh and takes sightseeing to the next level. 

• Pets Welcome

Ascend Calton Hill to the National Monument Edinburgh

The Edinburgh skyline viewed from Calton Hill

For outstanding views, get up early and climb to the top of Calton Hill to enjoy the sunrise over the city. The UNESCO World Heritage Site is home to a collection of historic monuments, most notably the National Monument, which was inspired by the Parthenon in Athens.

Top tip: Thinking of staying in Scotland this New Year's Eve? One of the best things to do in Edinburgh at night on Hogmanay is to climb Calton Hill and enjoy the annual firework display above the castle. Many festivals in Edinburgh, such as the Celtic Beltane Fire Festival, are also celebrated here.

Explore the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Edinburgh

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

A trip to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art won't leave you disappointed - whether you're an art lover or not. Comprising two impressive buildings, this top Edinburgh attraction contains masterpieces from the 1900s to present day. Admire art by Matisse, Picasso and Emin, as well as Scottish contemporaries. The landscaped grounds of the galleries feature sculptures by Tony Cragg and Barbara Hepworth, amongst others.

Top tip: After enjoying coffee and a slice of cake in the gallery's cafe, don't miss the recreation of Scottish artist Eduardo Paolozzi's original studio in Modern Two.

Taste the finest drams at Johnnie Walker Princes Street Edinburgh

Johnnie Walker Princes Street in Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Luigi Di Pasquale

The flagship Johnnie Walker Princes Street is spread across eight floors and is the capital's newest hotspot, perfect for whisky lovers and novices alike. Complete with dining experiences, bars and a whisky retail area, book your personalised whisky experience where you can explore the flavours of Scotland. 

Top tip: Enjoy world-class cocktails and incredible views of the Edinburgh skyline at the 1820 rooftop bar.

Stroll through Lauriston Castle and Gardens Edinburgh & The Lothians

Lauriston Castle and Gardens

There are plenty of attractions around Edinburgh away from the hustle and bustle of the city centre. Lauriston Castle and Gardens is the perfect place to go for anyone visiting Edinburgh looking for a piece of Scottish history, as well as peace and quiet. Step back in time as you explore the castle's impressive Edwardian interiors, and don't miss the daily guided tour to learn more about its fascinating history.

Top tip: Enjoy the woodland walk that surrounds the castle, then retreat to the tranquil Japanese Garden, a true hidden gem in Edinburgh.

Brave the Edinburgh Dungeon Edinburgh - City Centre

Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

© Edinburgh Dungeon 2021

Looking for things to do in Edinburgh that are a little unusual? For a thrilling alternative adventure, visit The Edinburgh Dungeons, where you'll learn about the city's gruesome history. Walk the plague-ridden streets of 1645, evade the murderous duo Burke and Hare, and even face trial - good luck! With live actors, underground rides and special effects, you're guaranteed a 'spooktacular' time.

Top tip: The Edinburgh Dungeon often holds Dungeon Late events for adults, so if you're looking for things to do in Edinburgh at night, this could be it.

Launch into space at Dynamic Earth Edinburgh

Dynamic Earth

Looking for somewhere fun to take the kids that's also educational? Dynamic Earth is a fantastic attraction for the whole family to enjoy. The interactive adventure takes brave young explorers on a journey through space and time to learn how the forces of nature shaped Earth over millions of years. 

Top tip: Dynamic Earth is part of the National STEM Engagement Campaign and has a whole host of events for kids to enjoy; check out their website to find out what's on in Edinburgh.

See a show at the Festival Theatre Edinburgh

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre

Edinburgh's Festival Theatre is one of the largest stages in the UK, hosting show-stopping opera, ballet and musical events all year round. Many famous performers have graced its stage, including Charlie Chaplin, Laurel & Hardy and David Bowie.

Top tip: Legend has it that the Festival Theatre is haunted by famous illusionist 'The Great Lafayette'. Lafayette lost his life in a fire at the theatre in 1911 and is said to roam the stage to this day.

Enjoy a wee dram at the Scotch Whisky Experience Edinburgh - City Centre

The stunning Diageo Claive Vidiz Whisky Collection

No trip to the Royal Mile is complete without a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience for a dram of fine Scottish whisky. The attraction offers a range of tour experiences that will suit first timers and whisky lovers alike. Take a tour of the virtual distillery and learn about the distilling process, then discover the art of whisky blending in a guided sensory presentation.

Top tip: After you become somewhat of a whisky connoisseur, why not continue into the attraction's Amber Restaurant, where you can enjoy modern Scottish cuisine with another dram.

Go sightseeing from the Scott Monument Edinburgh

The Scott Monument in Princes Street Gardens

The Scott Monument was built in 1832 to commemorate the death of one of Scotland's best loved writers, Sir Walter Scott, and is decorated with carvings of characters from his novels. The Gothic spire stands at the eastern end of Princes Street Gardens and is the largest memorial to a writer in the world, standing at just over 200 feet high. Climb the 287 steps to the top for beautiful views of the city and visit the Museum Room inside the monument, which holds an exhibition on Scott's life and work.

Top tip: Not a fan of heights? Not to worry, you can get a great view of the monument with your feet firmly on the ground from the bottom of the Playfair Steps on The Mound. At the base of the monument, you'll also find a statue of Scott himself with his beloved dog.

Indulge in sweet treats at The Chocolatarium Edinburgh

Chocolatarium visitors with their finished chocolate bars

Looking to add a bit more sweetness to your trip? Just off the Royal Mile you’ll find The Edinburgh Chocolatarium, a place dedicated to all things chocolate. Enjoy a 90-minute guided tour of the chocolate-making process before making your very own chocolate bar where you’ll have lots of toppings to choose from. To finish off, head to the chocolate Tasting Room where you’ll taste a variety of Scottish and international chocolates. Now that sounds like chocolate heaven!

Top tip: Make sure to stock up on your favourite chocolate bars at the gift shop. You'll find all the classics including some interesting flavours such as gin and tonic dark chocolate and haggis.

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Edinburgh   Travel Guide

25 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh, Scotland

True to its incredible literary history, Edinburgh is a Jekyll and Hyde city with two very different faces: the UNESCO medieval Old Town with its dark alleyways and shambling buildings and the resplendent Georgian New Town with its wide boulevards

• All Things To Do

Edinburgh Castle Edinburgh Castle

Hoisted high atop Edinburgh, as if monitoring the city below, Edinburgh Castle is not only one of Scotland's most recognized landmarks, but one of the country's most-visited attractions. The castle has been home to various royals throughout history, once housed military prisoners within its thick walls and has changed hands between the Scottish and English after many bloody bombardments and sieges throughout the centuries. Inside its stone walls (which survived a World War I bombing), some of the attractions available for visitors to view are the Honours of Scotland (the oldest crown jewels in Britain), St. Margaret's Chapel (Edinburgh's oldest building), Mons Meg (considered one of the greatest guns in medieval Europe), the National War Museum, the Great Hall and the vaults that once held prisoners of war (located under the Great Hall). If you hear a loud crack at 1 p.m., don't worry: It's the traditional One o'Clock Gun that's been fired off daily (with few exceptions) since 1861.

Visitors have expressed disappointment at the castle's high price of admission, but quickly followed up with a strong recommendation to visit anyway. Travelers loved learning about the ancient complex's history, exploring the grounds and taking in the expansive views of the city. Some suggested springing for an audio guide. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the castle.

Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat Holyrood Park and Arthur's Seat free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  While most visitors to Arthur's Seat follow the main route signposted to the summit, this narrow track can be crowded. The Nether Hill – a second promontory near the top – offers the same panorama, and it often feels like you're the only person around. – Suzy Pope

Holyrood Park isn't like other city parks. Sure, you'll find plenty of verdant areas and duck-filled lakes (actually, they are small lochs), but this historic park also boasts Iron Age, Bronze Age and medieval ruins. That's not to mention the huge extinct volcano looming over the vast lawns.

Royal Yacht Britannia Royal Yacht Britannia

Did you know Princess Diana and then-Prince Charles honeymooned aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia? You'll find the impressive yacht anchored at the Leith Docks, north of central Edinburgh. Along with ferrying royal honeymooners (Princess Margaret and her husband were the first to use it), this yacht served as a floating residence for the royal family for more than 44 years. Throughout that time, the Royal Yacht Britannia traveled to 600 ports in 135 countries, clocking in more than 1 million nautical miles for 968 state visits. This made Queen Elizabeth II the most traveled monarch in the world. Visitors can now come aboard and tour the boat fit for a queen; everything from the crew's quarters to the State Apartments, which have housed the likes of Nelson Mandela and Ronald Reagan. You can even have tea in the Royal Deck Tea Room, the same place where the royals used to dine. (Note: the tearoom is only open to those with a Britannia ticket.)

Recent travelers found the interiors to be stunning, the history fascinating and the overall layout of the museum to be very organized. Even those travelers who reported having little interest in the royal family enjoyed the attraction. Some strongly encouraged future travelers to take advantage of the free audio guide given with the ticket, as it made the experience much more informative. 

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Royal Mile Royal Mile free

Stretching from the high-on-a-hill Edinburgh Castle to the Palace of Holyroodhouse , the Royal Mile is both Old Town Edinburgh's main thoroughfare and one of the city's main streets. Here you'll find top attraction after top attraction, including the Scotch Whisky Experience and  Camera Obscura & World of Illusions , as well as shops selling tartan keepsakes, bottle shops specializing in Scotch whisky, restaurants serving up traditional Scottish fare and pubs housed in old, medieval buildings. You'll often see (and hear) a busking piper by St. Giles' Cathedral , tooting out "Flower of Scotland" on the bagpipes.

If you want to walk the length of the Royal Mile, it's easiest to start from the Castle and make your way downhill to Holyrood Palace. Despite the name, the Royal Mile is not exactly a mile long. It is 1.13 miles long – an old Scots mile which hasn't been used since the 18th century. The oldest remaining building on the Royal Mile is John Knox's House which dates back to 1470 and was home to the famous preacher in the 16th century. It's now a museum. You can get a feel for what 17th-century life was like along the Royal Mile at the Gladstone's Land museum. This medieval tenement building has been restored back to its heyday with costumed guides talking you through the sights, sounds and smells of Edinburgh in the 1600s.

Calton Hill Calton Hill free

If you're like the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, you might enjoy the view from Calton Hill; this spot was a favorite of his. One of the most popular vantage points for photo-ops (and included in the city's UNESCO World Heritage Site distinction), Calton Hill affords a majestic panorama of the city below – so don't forget to bring your camera, or make sure your phone is charged.

Located east of New Town, Calton Hill is one of the country's first public parks, founded in 1724. Today, the hill is home to an unfinished acropolis modeled after the Parthenon , a towering monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson and a sprawling old complex that was once the Royal Observatory (now an art space). This collection of Greek-style architecture led to Edinburgh's nickname; the Athens of the North. 

Princes Street Gardens Princes Street Gardens free

Situated between Old Town and New Town – and nestled at the base of Edinburgh Castle – are the Princes Street Gardens. Like much of Edinburgh, this area is steeped in history. This park was once a boggy lake known as the Nor Loch where witches were drowned in the 17th and 18th centuries. It's now a huge green space bursting with pristine flower beds. Walkways are shaded by towering chestnut trees and there are vast grassy areas to stretch out on a sunny day. Travelers report the flowerbeds are well-kept and highly encourage future visitors to save time for a quiet walk through the park.

A nice walk is not the only thing to do here, however. On the edge of the gardens, you'll find the Scott Monument, a memorial dedicated to Sir Walter Scott with a viewing platform. Rising up like a warlock's tower from a fantasy novel above Princes Street, the Scott Monument was once described by travel writer Bill Bryson as "a gothic rocket ship." You can walk up 287 steep stairs to the lookout point at the top. Within the gardens there is also the Ross Fountain, a remarkable cast-iron fountain sculpted by Jean-Baptiste Jules Klagmann; a floral clock, which is not only created with thousands of real flowers, but also tells accurate time; and a small gardener's cottage which makes for a pretty photograph but is closed to the public. You'll also find memorials to Robert Louis Stevenson, Scottish American soldiers and Wojtek the Soldier Bear as well as toilets, cafes (the Scottish National Gallery's café terrace sits within the gardens), a bandstand and a playground. Princes Street Gardens regularly hosts events, including the city's Christmas Markets and Winter Festival as well as concerts.

National Museum of Scotland National Museum of Scotland free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  For a beautiful panorama of Edinburgh's Old Town, head to the museum's rooftop terrace. From here, you've got one of the best views of the shambling rooftops with Arthur's Seat looming in the distance and the spire of St Giles' Cathedral jutting upwards. – Suzy Pope

If Edinburgh Castle and Holyroodhouse Palace don't quench your thirst for some Scottish history, take a trip to the National Museum of Scotland. The museum houses a collection of tens of millions of artifacts (though not all are on display), spanning continents and millennia, spread out through its numerous, diverse galleries. Here, visitors will find exhibits dedicated to art and design, the natural world (which features a giant T. rex skeleton), history, archaeology and world cultures. And don't leave without visiting the Dolly the sheep display (named after Dolly Parton), the first mammal to ever be cloned from an adult cell at neighboring Edinburgh University. 

Water of Leith Water of Leith

Snaking through the city center and out into the countryside, the Water of Leith is Edinburgh's main river. It begins (or, rather, ends) at The Shore in Leith where it meets the sea (north of Edinburgh). A walking trail follows the meandering path of the river, running for 13 miles from Leith by the sea to Balerno at the foot of the Pentland Hills . While you could walk the entire trail in an entire day, most people tackle it in sections. From Leith to Stockbridge, you can see the north of the city's industrial history and you can spot one of Antony Gormley's famous sculptures in the river at St. Mark's Park. The pathway is paved in places but is mostly a dirt track which some travelers comment can get muddy after rain. It's best to wear comfortable shoes. Walking a section of the Water of Leith is a serene way to spend a morning, afternoon or full day, protected by trees and enjoying the sound of rushing water.

From Stockbridge, it's a short walk along the path to the Modern Art Galleries, past 18th century St Bernard's Well and the towering Dean Bridge. Another Gormley sculpture stands in the water at the galleries and a stepped path leads from the riverside to the grounds of Modern One. Further along the trail towards Balerno, you'll find the beautiful Victorian gardens of Saughton Park, vibrant street art in the old railway tunnel at Colinton and a Visitor's Center detailing the wildlife and plant life that can be spotted along the route at Slateford, where the river meets the canal.

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Scotch Whisky Experience Scotch Whisky Experience

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No trip to the capital of Scotland is complete without sampling a wee dram of firewater. If you want to broaden your whisky repertoire, the Scotch Whisky Experience is for you. It features a variety of tours varying in price. The standard Silver Tour lets you become a whisky expert in just under an hour and includes a journey through the production of Scotch whisky, introductions to whisky aromas, a taste of whisky and a glimpse into the largest collection of Scotch whisky (more than 3,300 bottles!). There's also a Gold Tour and Platinum Tour, which includes all that is offered in the Silver Tour as well as additional tastings and membership with the Scotch Whisky Appreciation Society for a year. For a longer visit, try Tasting Tales or A Taste of Scotland tours, which pairs whisky and Scottish cuisine. If you don't want to go on a tour, but still want a taste of the experience, visit Amber Restaurant, located on-site. 

Scottish National Gallery Scottish National Gallery free

While military history fans can get their fill at Edinburgh Castle , art history lovers should make time to visit the Scottish National Gallery. The gallery features displays of fine art from the 14th to 20th centuries. Here you can view the works of great impressionists like Degas and Van Gogh, Velázquez's works from the Baroque period and Nicolas Poussin's "Seven Sacraments." There's also an entire exhibit devoted to Scottish art, featuring works by the likes of Joan Eardley, Phoebe Anna Traquair and Sir Henry Raeburn, among others.

Travelers are quick to compliment the gallery, saying the art is exceptional. It's recently completed a multimillion dollar renovation, expanding vast exhibition spaces.

St. Giles' Cathedral St. Giles' Cathedral

Even if you're unfamiliar with St. Giles' Cathedral, you've probably seen its crown spire in pictures of the Edinburgh skyline. Designed in the Gothic tradition – it was founded in 1124 and is older than most of Old Town – the church has seen drastic alterations since its inception, especially after it switched allegiances from Roman Catholic to Presbyterian during the 1500s Scottish Reformation. Following the Reformation, the church was split into smaller churches and rooms were divided. Two separate restorations in the 1800s returned the church to its full glory. St. Giles' now serves as the official Church of Scotland and in the evening, you may hear organ music and hymns drifting from the glowing stained-glass windows.

You're welcome to explore the building at your own pace, but if you need some guidance, the church runs daily tours at 10:30 a.m. and 2:30 p.m. on a pay-what-you-wish basis (be sure to book online in advance to reserve your spot). The church also hosts monthly events, including concerts and art installations.

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

If you're traveling with kids, there is no better place in Edinburgh than Camera Obscura and World of Illusions. Located at the top of the heavily (tourist) trafficked  Royal Mile , Camera Obscura is filled with enough colorful puzzles, games and optical illusions to keep the kids (and adults) entertained for hours. It's also one of the city's oldest attractions, having opened in 1835. 

Inside this Victorian tower of a building, visitors will find the Camera Obscura show, which is over 170 years old and is led by a (usually funny) tour guide. There's also a mirror maze and photogenic vortex tunnel in Bewilderworld, Light Fantastic and a vast collection of holograms. At the hands-on Magic Gallery, visitors can catch their shadows, shake hands with their ghost and even walk on water. There's also something for the history buffs; the 3D Edinburgh exhibit takes you through the city from the 1850s to present day. 

Harry Potter Sites Harry Potter Sites free

J.K. Rowling lived in Edinburgh when she penned the universally beloved "Harry Potter" series of books. Across the city, you can see and visit the places that inspired her wizarding world. There are several "Harry Potter" guided tours that run through the Old Town, led by costumed guides waving wands in the air. The Potter Trail is the original operator of this type of tour and tourgoers report that the guides are fun and knowledgeable and enjoyed being sorted into houses and earning points throughout.

Most tours stop outside the now famous café said to be where Rowling wrote the majority of the first book: the Elephant House on George IV Bridge. Sadly, a fire consumed the interior in 2022 so you can no longer grab a coffee and sit by the window overlooking Greyfriars Kirkyard , but you can still see the exterior and snap a photo or two. A visit to the kirkyard (churchyard) itself is possible though, where you can spot the tombstones that allegedly inspired the names of many Harry Potter characters, including the gravestone of Thomas Riddell and Cruikshanks (pronounced Crookshanks). It is also said to be the inspiration for the Little Hangleton graveyard in the books. From here, you can also see the gothic spires of George Heriot's School towering against the sky. Hogwarts is rumored to be based on this formidable building, which you can spot from the Elephant House, kirkyard or (for an even better view) from the Edinburgh Castle esplanade.

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Palace of Holyroodhouse Palace of Holyroodhouse

If you're one for the royals, a stop at the Palace of Holyroodhouse is a must. The palace is the official Scottish residence of the king and has housed many other notable royal figures throughout history, including King George V, Charles I and Mary, Queen of Scots. When the current monarch isn't home, visitors are welcome to tour parts of the property. Visitors are able to explore Mary, Queen of Scots' Chambers, the State Apartments, the Throne Room, the area where new knights are decided and the Great Gallery, which houses portraits of all the kings of Scotland. Travelers also have the opportunity to visit the dramatic stone skeleton of The Abbey, included in the standard admission to Holyroodhouse Palace. Next to the Palace is the Queen's Gallery, which houses a fabulous collection of old master paintings and antique furniture, but it is currently closed for refurbishment until 2024.

Apart from opulent rooms and stately apartments, there's a tearoom open year-round at Holyroodhouse, even when the monarch is in residence. Recent travelers enjoyed their time exploring the Palace of Holyroodhouse and particularly loved the on-site gardens, abbey and the view of Arthur's Seat . A few were disappointed that they were not permitted to take photos inside. Some strongly recommended utilizing the audio guide or taking a guided tour, as it helped the great history of the attraction come alive. Several of Edinburgh's top tours make stops at the palace.

Edinburgh Zoo Edinburgh Zoo

Owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, the Edinburgh Zoo focuses on conservation and education. Visiting its more than 2,500 animal residents, you can spot penguins, tiny monkeys, Scottish wildcats, red pandas and pygmy hippopotamuses. For another treat, attend a zookeeper talk to learn more about the creatures housed on-site. The zoo also hosts a range of experiences (for an additional fee) that allow visitors to walk in a zookeeper's shoes or meet their favorite animal up-close. Every day, there is a penguin parade around lunchtime, where you can watch the little aquatic birds waddle along the path between enclosures.

Prior to becoming a zoo in 1913, the grounds were a nursery. Today, the zoo keeps that tradition alive with its own on-site gardens. Displays in the garden rotate seasonally, but if you time your visit right, you could see bananas growing on the trees.

Grassmarket and Victoria Street Grassmarket and Victoria Street

One of the oldest parts of Edinburgh, the Grassmarket is a vast square beneath the south side of Edinburgh Castle where merchants used to gather to sell their livestock. Cowgate, the street that runs towards the Grassmarket and the hub of Edinburgh's liveliest nightlife, is a nod to this history. The Grassmarket itself is a popular spot for a pint or two. Pubs that have stood for centuries line one side of the square with tables and chairs spilling out onto the pavement, ideal for those rare moments of Scottish sunshine in summer. The White Hart Inn is allegedly Edinburgh's oldest and most haunted pub and has stood in the same spot since 1516, retaining the same name throughout the centuries. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, there's an excellent array of spirits inside in the form of a vast whiskey collection. While some travelers have commented that the Grassmarket can be rowdy at the weekend due to its reputation as a popular stag and hen party (bachelor and bachelorette party) destination, there's no denying the cozy atmosphere in the older pubs and the selection of independent retailers is excellent.

Branching directly off the northeast corner of the Grassmarket, Victoria Street is a picture-perfect rainbow of old townhouses that twists towards George IV Bridge. It is said to be the inspiration for Diagon Alley in the "Harry Potter" books, an accolade that has seen many wizard-themed shops open up on the street. It's rare that a day goes by without numerous travelers snapping a picture of this iconic street – low levels of traffic make it easy to pose in front of the striking, multicolored buildings. Apart from wands and stuffed owls, boutique shops sell a variety of treasures from handmade tartan to artisanal cheese and vintage whiskies. Up a twisting spiral stone staircase, Victoria Terrace runs above the street where there are a handful of Scottish restaurants with outdoor seating and you can catch an exceptional view of the street below before reaching the Royal Mile in two minutes on foot. 

The Real Mary King's Close The Real Mary King's Close

Buried beneath the Old Town of Edinburgh, there's a close (a narrow street lined with residential tenement houses) that was lost to time. Site of an outbreak of the Black Death, this subterranean street is said to be one of the most haunted places in Scotland. Whether you believe in ghosts or not, visiting this eerie site just off the Royal Mile is a fascinating insight into tenement life in the 1600s.  The close was named for Mary King, a merchant who sold clothes and cloth to support her four children after her husband passed away. (She also had a seat on the Edinburgh Council and had voting rights.)

A character guide leads the hourlong guided tours of the close, during which you'll learn about Edinburgh's rich history. Guides include a maid to a merchant family, poet Robert Fergusson, a plague doctor and a foul clenger (someone who cleared infected homes during the Great Plague of 1645). 

Surgeons' Hall Museums Surgeons' Hall Museums

Indulge your inner scientist at the Surgeons' Hall Museums, which contains a vast collection of artifacts related to surgical pathology. At the Wohl Pathology Museum, you'll learn about the history and advancement of medicine, how specimens were preserved, surgery in times of war, women's role in surgery and more. (Keep in mind, the remains on display are real. The museum acknowledges the debt science owes to those who suffered and died so medicine could advance.) This is not an attraction for the faint of heart, but those with a macabre side or who relish in the history of science shouldn't miss out.

The History of Surgery Museum looks at Edinburgh's role in surgery. It covers everything from the discovery of antiseptic to the darker side of medicine (where dissection was used as a punitive measure). This museum also has an interactive dissection table.

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Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh free

If you're looking for some peace and serenity after a long day on the Royal Mile , the Royal Botanic Gardens are the perfect place for a calming stroll. This garden, which covers 70 acres, brims with so much beautiful foliage along meandering pathways you're likely to forget that you're in one of Scotland's biggest cities. The garden is famous for its rhododendron flowers. The Royal Botanic Garden's collection is considered the world's richest assemblage of rhododendrons, and it has been a major center for study since the late 19th century. After you've visited these famous flowers, take a stroll through the giant redwood trees in the Woodland Garden, or view the contemporary art gallery in Inverleith House where a rotation of modern art exhibitions tackle themes like climate change, colonialism and plant life. And if you're in town during Christmas, make time to visit the gardens for the festive light displays which sees the foliage illuminated at night with soundscapes and torchlight providing the atmosphere (tickets sell out so it's best to book in advance). Hoping to see the glasshouses and the 13,500 species housed inside? Unfortunately, you'll have to wait: The structures are undergoing a major renovation projected to finish in 2030.

Recent visitors strongly recommended this attraction simply for its beauty and the serenity it brings. Travelers say no matter what time of year you visit, there is always something in bloom. Don't forget to take your camera; the garden is as photogenic as you can imagine.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Greyfriars Kirkyard free

Tucked down a cobbled street off George IV Bridge, Greyfriars Kirkyard (meaning churchyard in Scots) is a surprisingly peaceful spot by day with the sun filtering through the leaves of ancient oak trees and birds cheeping between the mossy old gravestones. Perusing the inscriptions on the tombs, you might spot some familiar names, like Ebenezer Scroggy, said to be the inspiration for Charles Dickens' Scrooge character in "A Christmas Carol." Cloaked guides lead tour groups through the kirkyard at all hours of the day. When the sun's up, " Harry Potter " tours (such as The Potter Trail ), spotting the gravestones that inspired characters from the books (which were written in cafes across Edinburgh, namely the Elephant House which looks out over the kirkyard). At the back of the graveyard a wrought-iron gates leads to the beautiful George Heriot's school which is rumored to be J.K. Rowling's inspiration for Hogwarts. By night, cloaked guides take visitors in search of something more sinister. Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted spots in Scotland and City of the Dead tours lead tourgoers through the dark mausoleums and shadowy corners of the graveyard with tales of poltergeists, witches and body snatchers.

But the graveyard's most famous inhabitant isn't a poltergeist or a wizard: it's a dog. The story of Greyfriars Bobby is a favorite among Scottish children and warms the hearts of visitors to the kirkyard. In the 19th century, Bobby, a sprightly Skye terrier, would follow his master around town as he made his rounds as night watchman. After his master died of tuberculosis, the little terrier refused to leave the man's grave in the kirkyard. Rain or shine, he slept on his master's grave until he passed away. Moved by the act of loyalty to his master, the keepers of the kirkyard allowed Bobby to be buried alongside him. You can see a statue dedicated to Bobby just outside the entrance to the graveyard. His nose has turned golden from visitors touching it for luck. This a habit only started a few years ago by a tour guide and has no bearing in tradition. It is something of a controversial topic for local Edinburgers, so touching the nose might earn you a few tuts from locals passing by. 

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art free

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is split between two buildings at the edge of Edinburgh's Georgian New Town. Modern One is the smaller of the two, with two gallery spaces and a sprawling sculpture garden. It is dedicated to the leading modern art of today, showcasing works by local artists currently on the scene in ever-changing exhibitions alongside permanent exhibitions of late 20th century works by big names like Picasso. It can be accessed from the main street on Belford Road or by a steep staircase from the Water of Leith pathway.

Modern Two is on the other side of Belford Road, in a striking neoclassical building with grand columns outside. In here, you'll find works by global artists from the 19th and 20th centuries, like Picasso, Matisse, and Lichtenstein. Keeping things local, there is also a vast collection of works by Scottish modern artists like Samuel John Peploe, John Duncan Fergusson, Douglas Gordon and Steven Campbell. The crowning glory to most may be the huge sculpture by Eduardo Paolozzi which presides over the Paolozzi Kitchen café inside. Perhaps overlooked in favor of the eye-catching and ground-breaking works in the exhibition rooms, Modern Two is also home to the Gabrielle Keiller Library – a beautiful, book-filled space with one of the world's best collection of books on Dadaism and surrealism.

Dean Village Dean Village free

It may be close to the city center but, as the name suggests, there's a cute small-town feel to the Dean Village. Old watermills and pretty buildings perch on the Water of Leith creating a setting that belongs on a postcard. The Dean Village went undiscovered for many years and was something of a local secret until the days of social media. Now, there's an almost endless stream of influencers and visitors stopping on the narrow footbridge to snap the perfect picture of this bucolic scene. But who can blame them when the surroundings are this pretty? The walkways here are littered with old millstones worn smooth with age and the meandering Water of Leith pathway leads off to the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art in one direction and towards Stockbridge and Leith in the other. The most iconic building in the Dean Village is Wells Court. This beautiful red complex features a clock tower and was built to house mill workers in the 1880s.

Recent reviews commented on the lack of facilities other than an occasional coffee cart, but from Dean Village, it's a short, half-mile walk along the Water of Leith path to the cute neighborhood of Stockbridge where you'll find fine dining restaurants alongside cozy brunch spots and trendy cafés. This is one of the best areas in Edinburgh for thrift store shopping, too, and it is next to the Royal Botanic Gardens . Recent travelers have also remarked that the stream of influencers and photographers to the Dean Village has disturbed the idyllic village feel, but that it's still worth a visit for the scenery. To reach the Dean Village from Princes Street, you'll walk nearly a mile. The Nos. 37, 43 and 19 bus routes run to Dean Bridge from Princes Street, but it is a steep downhill walk to the village itself.

Dynamic Earth Dynamic Earth

In a city perched on an extinct volcano, what better place to visit a museum of geology and natural history than Edinburgh. You can't miss the exterior of Dynamic Earth, rising like a white sail from the base of Arthur's Sea t. Inside, a series of interactive exhibits, cover the Earth's creation, geology, ecosystems, animal life and more. There's also an on-site planetarium. Refurbished in 2020 with new projectors and software, the planetarium gives visitors the chance to marvel at the celestial bodies visible in Earth's night sky and learn about the latest space discoveries. Travelers rave about the Planetarium but concede that some of the other exhibitions feel a little dated in comparison. Though a fun experience overall, some travelers mention that Dynamic Earth may be best suited for children, rather than adults.

Tickets can be purchased online in advance. Tickets cost 19.50 pounds (about $24) for adults, 12 pounds (about $15) for children 4 to 15 and are free for kids younger than 4. Tickets include access to both the exhibits and the planetarium. You can also purchase tickets to the planetarium show only for 7.70 pounds (around $9.30) per person. Dynamic Earth is open Wednesday to Friday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. and Saturday and Sunday from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. It's closed Monday and Tuesday.

3-Day Isle of Skye and Scottish Highlands Small-Group Tour from Edinburgh

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St Andrews & the Fishing Villages of Fife Small-Group Day Tour from Edinburgh

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Pentland Hills Pentland Hills free

U.S. News Insider Tip: For the perfect post-hike pint after a day exploring, the Flotterstone Inn can't be beat. After settling in with a real ale and plate of hearty pub fare by the wood-burning stove at this 17th-century inn, catch the 101 or 102 bus back into Edinburgh. – Suzy Pope

From the top of Arthur's Seat or from the parks of Edinburgh, you can catch glimpses of rugged, heather-bruised hills just outside the city. These are the Pentland Hills and taking a trip out to Balerno, Hillend or Bonaly (all at the end of Lothian Bus routes), gives you access to this region's abundant hiking trails. From Bonaly, you can explore the wilderness of Bonaly Country Park or head for a circular route around Torduff Reservoir where the glass-like surface of the water reflects the gorse-speckled hills on sunny, summer days. From Balerno, farmland turns to quiet valleys through wind-beaten hills just beyond the Threipmuir and Harlaw Reservoirs. You can follow an 8-mile trail through Maiden's Cleugh to Flotterstone. Hillend is where a dry ski slope runs down the hillside; it's where Edinburgh kids practice their snow ploughs before ski season in Glencoe or the Cairngorms Mountains. There's also a hiking route for keen hillwalkers, up to the summit of Caerketton Hill for a stunning panorama of the city in one direction and endless rolling landscape in the other.

Blackness Castle Blackness Castle

After exploring Edinburgh Castle , head about 20 miles west of the city to experience Blackness Castle. While there are a number of castles outside the city (this is the land of many a border skirmish, after all), Blackness is one of the most striking, perched on the water of the Firth of Forth. Built in the 1400s, the castle was not only a residence for the Crichton family – one of Scotland's most powerful families – but was also a prison and a fortress. It was in service for nearly 500 years and was decommissioned and returned to the state as a tourist attraction after World War I. Sitting right on the water's edge, it's referred to as "the ship that never sailed," given its three towers make the stone building look like a ship run aground.

Today, visitors can explore Blackness and climb its towers and along its curtain wall for both stunning views of the building and the Firth of Forth. You'll also get to explore the interior; there are informative placards throughout. Travelers were pleasantly surprised by the castle, saying that it's a hidden gem. They loved the views from the curtain walls. "Outlander" fans particularly enjoyed the stop, as the castle was used as Fort William in the show's first season.

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30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local

Shrouded in myths and legends and steeped in thousands of years of history, Edinburgh is a city like no other.

With an electric mix of architecture, winding cobbled streets, atmospheric alleyways, diverse festivals, plenty of green spaces and one of the best castles in Scotland – It’s hard to beat Edinburgh’s charm. Nearly every type of traveller will find something in this Scottish city to marvel at.

It’s been our home for almost a decade now, and we are so excited to share our favourite experiences and places to help you curate your journey.

Even if the sun doesn’t shine every day, Edinburgh is so incredibly stunning that “it breaks the heart again and again.”

It’s not surprising that in 1995, The Old and New Town of Edinburgh was recognised in UNESCO’s list of World Heritage sites.

From Harry Potter writer J. K. Rowling to Irvine Welsh, Robert Louis Stevenson to Sir Walter Scott – this Scottish capital city has inspired many creative geniuses.

So, whether you have only a day or a week, this guide will help you pull together a fantastic itinerary of Edinburgh. Also, there are some great day trip options within easy reach.

We have covered much of what this city has to offer to first-time visitors, as well as some ideas to explore a little further in pursuit of different experiences for returning visitors.

Best things to do in Edinburgh

1. soak up the panoramic views from calton hill.

Located only a few metres off the east end of the busy Princes Street, Calton Hill is a public park housing several Greek-style historical monuments and landmarks. It is one of the best places in Edinburgh to get an interrupted panoramic view of the city’s dramatic skyline.

At the top, you will find the upside-down telescope-shaped Nelson Monument. You can climb 143 steps to reach a viewing platform at the top to admire some of the best views of Edinburgh.

Another historic attraction on Calton Hill is the columned structure of the National Monument of Scotland. The construction of this 19th-century landmark remained unfinished due to lack of funds at that time and hence earned the nickname ‘Edinburgh’s Disgrace’.

We will highly recommend visiting Calton Hill at sunset. It takes only 5-10 minutes to reach the top through the steps on Regent Road. It is open to visitors every day, all year round.

Find Out the Best Viewpoints and Attractions on Calton Hill

2. Explore the Turbulent History of Edinburgh Castle

Sitting at the top of the historic Royal Mile, this magnificent fortress is a prominent part of the city’s iconic skyline. Steeped in over nine hundred years of history, its dramatic setting on an extinct volcanic plug provides a stunning view over the city.

The oldest surviving structure of Edinburgh Castle is the St. Margaret’s Chapel. It was built in the early 12th century by King David I. He named this small chapel after his beloved mother, Queen Margaret. However, historians believe that the origins of the fortress and the geological features of this area are much older.

Read More: 25 Most Beautiful Castles in Scotland You Must Visit

Edinburgh Castle has a chequered past. For many years, this was the home of Scottish kings and queens of Scotland, then it was turned into a mighty military fortress and later served as a prison. The control of the castle changed hands numerous times throughout history.

We would suggest spending at least two hours to explore all the hidden corners of the castle.

Visitors can see the famous Honours of Scotland, the Stone of Destiny, Mons Meg, the Royal Palace, the Great Hall, St Margaret’s Chapel, and the One O’Clock Gun. Follow our extensive guide to visiting Edinburgh Castle .

Tickets: Admission fees up to and including 31st March costs £18 online and £21 walk-up for adults.

From 1st April onwards, it costs £19.50 online and £22 walk-up for adults.

3. Step Back in Time in the Historic Royal Mile

A meander along the historic Royal Mile is an unmissable part of sightseeing in Edinburgh. The street is actually longer than a mile. The term ‘Royal Mile’ refers to a Scots mile – an old Scottish measuring unit which became obsolete in the 18th century.

The Royal Mile is one of the oldest thoroughfares in the city. It runs from the historic castle to the Holyrood Palace.

This iconic street is lined with various famous city landmarks, souvenir shops, museums, traditional pubs and restaurants. During Edinburgh Festival in August, this area comes alive with entertaining street performances.

Some of the historical highlights of Royal Mile are the Scottish Parliament Building, St Giles’ Cathedral, The Real Mary King’s Close, John Knox House and the Museum of Edinburgh .

Also, watch out for the narrow alleyways known as closes in Scotland. Advocates Close, Anchor Close and White Horse Close are particularly very photogenic.

Read More: Detailed Guide to Edinburgh Castle

4. Take in Breathtaking Views from Arthur’s Seat

Created by volcanic activity 335 million years ago, Arthur’s Seat is one of the most popular sites in Edinburgh to watch the sunset. Watching the Sun gradually disappear behind the horizon is an absolute treat.

Sitting at the edge of the historic Royal Mile, right next to the Holyrood Palace, the Holyrood Park spreads across a vast area of 650 acres. The highest point of the park is Arthur’s Seat at 251 metres.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Arthur’s Seat

There are numerous walking trails all around this park. The hike to Arthur’s Seat is moderately easy and well worth the effort to see the breathtaking view over the sprawling cityscapes of Edinburgh and beyond.

It takes around 1 -1.5 hours to climb the summit, depending on your pace and fitness level. Alternatively, the jagged cliffs of Salisbury Crags are also an excellent vantage point to admire the epic skyline of Edinburgh.

If you are a keen walker, you might be interested in taking a peaceful stroll around Duddingston Loch, Dunsapie Loch and St Margaret’s Loch – home to many wildlife and birds.

5. Unleash Your Inner Harry Potter in Victoria Street and Grassmarket

Frequently referred to as the fictional Diagon Alley of Edinburgh, Victoria Street is one of the most photographed streets in the city. It is like a magic alleyway that will make you disappear from the historic Grassmarket and pop you out at the iconic Royal Mile. The Colourful stretch of old Flemish-styled buildings with arch-shaped facades is bound to cast a spell.

Grassmarket is one of the most vibrant and liveliest places in the Old Town. In past centuries, public hangings used to take place here.

Read More: A Short Guide to Victoria Street

Grassmarket has some of the oldest pubs in Edinburgh. One of them is the White Hart Inn, a 500-year-old pub where many famous people spent the night, including William Wordsworth and Robert Burns. It was also frequented by the notorious body snatchers of the 18th century, Burke and Hare.

Nowadays, Grassmarket is home to many events, including the Edinburgh Fringe Festival. Also, you can visit the farmer’s market on Saturdays.

6. Explore the Prettiest Corners of Dean Village

Nestled in a deep valley on the Water of Leith, Dean Village is only a few minutes away from the busy Edinburgh city centre. This picturesque neighbourhood stands out for its colourful half-timbered houses, medieval cobbled streets and idyllic riverside settings.

For over 800 years, Dean Village was a bustling site with various thriving industries and mills that used to harness power from the Water of Leith. Look out for the millstones and stone plaques decorated with baked bread and pies on the buildings. Dean Village used to supply milled flour and other grains to the residents of Edinburgh.

One of the most impressive houses here is Well Court. The red sandstone building with its landmark clock tower, conical turrets and crow-stepped gables oozes charm. It was built in the late 19th century for the nearby mill workers.

Follow the riverside path towards Stockbridge to visit St. Bernard’s Well, a hidden gem of Edinburgh. This elegant Roman temple-like structure houses a beautiful statue of Hygieia – the Greek goddess of health.

Read More: Everything You Need to Know Before Visiting Dean Village

7. Discover the Royal History of Palace of Holyroodhouse

The official residence of the British Monarch in Edinburgh, Holyrood Palace is one of the top tourist attractions in the city. This grand palace stands at the east end of the Royal Mile with Arthur’s Seat in the backdrop.

This 16th-century palace was closely associated with Mary, Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie – two prominent royal figures in Scottish history. Visitors can explore the grand interiors and the collections of Flemish and French tapestries in the state apartments. Also, you can see the two thrones commissioned by King George V in 1911 in the Throne room.

Outside the palace, you would find the ruins of the historic Holyrood Abbey, which played a pivotal role in Edinburgh’s history. It was founded in 1128 by King David I.

Stroll around the beautiful garden and search for Queen Mary’s Bathhouse. Also, the adjacent Queen’s gallery is worth a visit. It displays paintings, furniture and photographs from the Royal collection.

Opening Hours : 1 November – 31 March 09.30 am – 16.30 pm.

1 April – 31 October 09.30 am – 18.00 pm.

Ticket Price : Adult advance £18, on the day £19.50.

8. Visit the National Museum of Scotland

Located opposite Greyfriars Kirkyard, the National Museum of Scotland is one of the best kid-friendly attractions in Edinburgh.

It features several exhibitions on natural and ancient history, ancient civilisations, archaeology and the history of Scotland. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering all the impressive collections this museum has to offer.

From ancient Egyptian artefacts to ceramics, cultural diversity to wildlife – you can find everything under one roof. Some highlights include Dolly the Sheep, the millennium clock and Lewis chessmen. Also, the Grand Gallery looks very photogenic.

They regularly host several events, including guided tours, workshops and temporary exhibitions.

Don’t forget to visit the rooftop of the museum. It is free and provides a stunning panoramic view over Edinburgh rooftops. If you can’t find it, ask any member of the staff for directions.

Opening Hours : Daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

9. Enjoy Romantic Strolls in Circus Lane and Stockbridge

Travellers visit Circus Lane to admire the vibrant floral displays, cute Georgian mews houses, colourful doors and the picturesque settings of the imposing St Stephen’s Church in the background. This cobbled street is a popular spot with local photographers and tourists.

Regarded as the prettiest street in Edinburgh, Circus Lane was originally a back alley built to cater for the horses, carriages and stable servants of wealthy residents of nearby Royal Circus in the 19th century.

Further Reading: Our Detailed Guide to Stockbridge

Circus Lane lies in the bustling neighbourhood of Stockbridge . From indulging in tasty street food in the farmer’s market to feeding the ducks at Inverleith Pond – there are loads of amazing things to do in Stockbridge.

Packed with trendy cocktail bars, cosy cafes, gastro eateries and several independent shops, Stockbridge is famous for its cool bohemian vibe. Also, it is a few minutes away from some of Edinburgh’s open green spaces and art museums.

Further Reading: Our Brief Guide to Circus Lane

10. Marvel at the Priceless Paintings of the Scottish National Gallery

Housed in an elegant 19th-century neoclassical building just off Princes Street, Scottish National Gallery is the leading art gallery in Scotland. It is undoubtedly one of the best free visitors attractions in Edinburgh. You can easily spend an hour or two discovering priceless art.

Established in 1859, it showcases an extensive collection of paintings and sculptures from the early renaissance to the end of the nineteenth century. Here you’ll find many famous masterpieces by legends like Raphael, Van Gogh, Degas, Monet, Velázquez and Vermeer.

Also, there are paintings by several Scottish artists. Look out for Edwin Landseer’s famous painting ‘The Monarch of the Glen’ and Henry Raeburn’s much-loved ‘The Skating Minister’.

The nearby Royal Scottish Academy is also part of the Scottish National Gallery and hosts many temporary exhibitions.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am-5 pm.

11. Test Your Limits and Climb Scott Monument

Standing proudly in East Princes Street Garden, Scott Monument is dedicated to one of Scotland’s most legendary writers, Sir Walter Scott.

This Gothic structure at the heart of Edinburgh is the second-largest monument to a writer, anywhere in the world. A statue of him with his beloved dog, Maida, sits at the base of this memorial.

Constructed in mid 19th century, Scott Monument is a famous landmark in the city and an iconic part of the skyline. The exterior of the tower is adorned with several small statues of Scottish writers and various characters from Scott’s novels.

Do you know you can actually climb Scott Monument? There are viewing platforms at different levels offering gorgeous views of Edinburgh rooftops and the surrounding hills. Inside, you can visit the exhibitions showcasing the life and legacy of Sir Walter Scott. There are 287 steps to climb up to the top. The last few steps are quite steep and narrow.

12. Admire the Interiors of St Giles Cathedral

Founded in 1124, St Giles Cathedral is one of the prominent historic buildings in Edinburgh. It’s technically not a cathedral – rather a church that stands right on the iconic Royal Mile with distinct crown spires, popularly known as lantern towers. The architecture is impressive and worth a visit inside. 

Step inside this medieval building and learn the riveting tale of reformation when John Knox was a priest. They have guided rooftop tours available as well. The view of the Royal Mile and Edinburgh Old Town is stunning from the top.

The highlight of your visit would be the Thistle Chapel, situated at one corner of the church. It has ornated roofs and impressive wood carvings, including coats of arms of the sixteen nights, swords and thistles. Also, don’t miss the large stained glass window above the main entrance depicting the national poet of Scotland, Robert Burns.

13. Be Royalty for a Day at Royal Yacht Britannia

A floating palace moored in Leith, Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the top tourist attractions in Edinburgh. This Royal vessel has sailed one million nautical miles, hosted several State Receptions and dignitaries, and a few Royal honeymoons – she served the Royal Family for over forty years.

Built at the shipyard of John Brown & Co in Clydebank, Scotland, Royal Yacht Britannia was launched by Queen Elizabeth II on 16 April 1953. It sailed her first overseas maiden voyage to the Grand Harbour of Malta in 1954.

Explore the five decks of this ship, the State Apartments, State Drawing Room and the Sun Lounge, which was the Queen’s favourite room here. Also, you can uncover the stories of the crew members and learn about their life at sea. Britannia’s fascinating tale of its epic voyages around the globe to its retirement in Edinburgh will intrigue you.

If you fancy a bite with a stunning view, pop into their onboard restaurant, The Royal Deck Tearoom.

Price : Adult £18.50 and child £9.25.

14. Commune with Nature at the Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just a mile away from the city centre, The Royal Botanic Garden is the perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Home to some of the extensive collections of living plants and more than 13,500 species, this sprawling 70 acres of green space is one of the best places to walk in Edinburgh.

Founded in 1670, this is one of the oldest gardens in the UK. Enjoy the vast collections of plants at the Chinese Hillside, climb to the highest point of the Garden Rock, follow the Beech Hedge and Herbaceous Border or meander around the large Redwood trees in the Woodland Garden.

Also, there are many vantage points offering fantastic views of Edinburgh’s skyline.

The lovely Victorian Temperate Palm House is a must-visit. Entry to the garden is free except for the glasshouses, which require tickets. During the winter months, Royal Botanics hosts Christmas at the Botanics – a popular family-friendly event.

Opening Hours : Daily, November to January 10 am-4 pm; February and October 10 am – 5 pm; March to September 10 am-6 pm.

15. Get Spooked in Greyfriars Kirkyard

If you are a Harry potter fan, Greyfriars Kirkyard should be a must-visit place in your Edinburgh itinerary.

As you stroll around the graveyard, you will spot the name of some of the beloved Harry Potter Characters. Watch out for the names of Tom Riddle, McGonagall, Mad-eye Moodie, and Potter.

The author J.K. Rowling penned some of the chapters of the Harry Potter series at the nearby Elephant House Cafe.

Another unmissable attraction is the adorable bronze statue of the famous Skye Terrier, Greyfriars Bobby. Tourists often rub its nose for luck.

The story goes that Bobby guarded the grave of his master in Greyfriars Kirkyard for 14 years after his death in 1872. Bobby became very famous in his lifetime, and people from all over Edinburgh used to come to watch and feed him.

Greyfriars Kirkyard is said to be one of the most haunted places in the city.

16. Sit Back with a Picnic at Princes Street Garden

This Scottish city doesn’t have any shortage of open green spaces. But Princes Street Garden at the heart of the city centre is a special one. It is a great place to hang out beneath the imposing Edinburgh Castle and enjoy a picnic.

In summer, you will find the garden teeming with locals and tourists sunbathing and chilling out. During Christmas, this ground transforms into a winter wonderland. In East Princes Street Garden stands Scott Monument, an iconic landmark of Edinburgh. Centrepiece of the westside garden is the beautifully ornate Ross Fountain.

You can also see many statues here. Look out for the Statue of Wojtek, a soldier bear who carried ammunition during World War II.

Also, visit the gingerbread-looking Gardeners Cottage, the former home of the head gardener. Today this dinky house is a popular photo spot in Edinburgh.

Another point of interest is the Floral Clock, the first floral clock in the world, dating back to the early 20th century.

17. Take Some Unforgettable Day Trips from Edinburgh

If you are visiting this city for a little longer, we highly recommend adding a few of the best day trips from Edinburgh to your visit.

Take a day trip to Glasgow , famous for various museums , Victorian and art nouveau architectures, colourful urban mural trail , legendary music scenes and nightlife.

A day tour to visit the incredibly beautiful Loch Lomond is a must. Take a boat cruise and explore Luss , one of the prettiest Scottish villages on the bank of Loch Lomond.

Catch a train from Edinburgh Waverley to the coastal town of St Andrews . Frequently referred to as the home of golf, the Old Course is one of the oldest golf courses in the world.

The picturesque fishing village, St Abbs in the Scottish Borders, has featured in the Avengers the Endgame movie and is worth a visit.

History lovers would love exploring the history of Stirling . The bustling city is full of many historical sights.

18. Enjoy a Taste of Haggis

No visit to Edinburgh is ever complete without tasting the national dish of Scotland, haggis. Love it or hate it, you have to try this famous dish at least once. You never know. Maybe you might turn into a fan of this savoury pudding.

Haggis is typically served with a generous portion of mashed tatties (potatoes) and neeps (turnips) and accompanied by a dram of whiskey.

It tastes like crumbly sausage, with an earthy texture and peppery flavour. It is made by combining sheep’s plucks – chopped liver, heart and lungs with oatmeal, onions, salt and spices and cooked in a sheep’s stomach.

Some of the best places to try haggis in Edinburgh are Arcade Bar Haggis and Whisky House  and Whiski Bar & Restaurant . Other delicious Scottish dishes you might be interested in trying are Cullen Skink, full Scottish breakfast, black pudding and Scotch Pie.

19. Watch a Live Performance at the Edinburgh Festival

August is the most happening month in the city’s calendar. Edinburgh comes alive with an array of festivals and events. More than 2500 performances take place every day in August at various venues around the city.

The Fringe Festival is the largest arts festival in the world. Hundreds of street performers entertain the audience in the Royal Mile, Grassmarket and Princes Street Garden.

Also, you can enjoy several standup comedy shows, ballets, operas, cabaret and musicals by renowned local and international artists. We would strongly recommend seeing the Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo , an experience of a lifetime. The jaw-dropping performances of military pipes and drums come alongside traditional Scottish highland dance. Tattoo tickets sell out months in advance.

The month-long festivities end with the annual fireworks display. Thousands of locals and tourists gather at various vantage points to witness this breathtaking display.

20. Uncover Gourmet Delights in Leith

Away from the city centre, Leith is a vibrant and culturally diverse corner of Edinburgh. The Water of Leith flows through the heart of this neighbourhood. It has a rich maritime history and was once an important industrial hub of Scotland.

Today, this area is bustling with trendy shops, hip coffee shops and cosy pubs. From fine dining at Michelin-starred restaurants to delicious street foods, Leith is a must-visit destination for all foodies visiting Edinburgh.

You can find some of the city’s best restaurants in Leith. Some of our favourites are Fishers, Teuchters Landing , Martin Wishart and The Kitchin . Also, the full Scottish breakfast at Roseleaf Bar Cafe is a reason alone to visit Leith.

If you are here on Saturday, head to the farmer’s market for fresh local produces.

21. Explore Underground History at Real Mary King Close

Steeped in history, the Real Mary King Close lies underneath the busy street of the Royal Mile. This family-friendly attraction takes you back in time and tells the unheard stories of the Edinburgh Old Town.

An hour-long guided tour is the only way to explore this historic close and the surrounding maze of narrow alleyways and tenement houses from the 17th century.

It is named after Mary King, a local businesswoman who was a resident of this close. An expert guide will tell you about the life of some of the notable residents who once lived here. Also, you will learn intriguing tales about the deadly plague that ravaged Edinburgh and this close in past centuries.

Over the years, this site has been associated with various folklore, legends and paranormal activities. It was featured in several books and on television as one of the haunted places in the UK.

Price : Adult £21 and child £15.

22. Enjoy Yourself in Edinburgh Christmas Market and Hogmanay

We are perhaps a bit biased, but this city hosts one of the best Christmas markets in Europe. It shines bright with festive spirit at this magical time of the year.

You can find the beautiful Edinburgh Christmas Market in the Princes Street Gardens. There is an array of beautifully decorated chalets selling everything from hot mulled wine to Christmas decorations.

Also, there are plenty of fun rides and activities for all age groups. Younger visitors would love the Christmas Tree Maze, Santa’s Grotto and Nativity Carol Concert. You would love skating at the Alpine ice rink located on George Street.

Hogmanay is an integral part of the Edinburgh Christmas celebration and Scottish tradition. The three-day-long festivity starts with a torchlight procession.

On New Year’s Eve, there are spectacular fireworks displays from the castle . Locals and tourists enjoy themselves at the world-famous Hogmanay Street Party with live music and a delicious selection of street food and drink.

23. Release Your Inner Child at Camera Obscura & World of Illusions 

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is located at the top of the historic Royal Mile, close to Edinburgh Castle esplanade. If you are not familiar with Camera Obscura, it’s a Latin term for dark chamber and is related to the earliest version of the modern-day camera.

Established in 1835, Camera Obscura is a six-floor building having plenty of entertaining and interactive optical illusions suitable for all age groups. The mindblowing puzzles, mirror maze, and vortex tunnel are thoroughly enjoyable.

The Camera Obscura is still in use and can project the buildings and streets of Edinburgh up and close for visitors. The rooftop terrace offers a superb panoramic view of the sprawling city and the Firth of Forth.

Price : Adult £20.95 and child £16.95.

24. Visit Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art lies at the West End of Edinburgh. You can also walk here from Dean Village following the Water of Leith pathway. Sitting side by side, there are actually two separate buildings – Modern One and Two.

You will find an extensive collection of modern and contemporary artworks by reputed Scottish and international artists.

There are many interesting outdoor sculptures and art installations on the surrounding ground. The landform by Charles Jencks in front of Modern One looks stunning.

Modern One houses masterpieces by famous artists like Matisse and Picasso. Modern Two hosts various temporary exhibitions all year round. As you enter the building, you will notice a giant 7.3 metre-tall sculpture, Vulcan. Their permanent display includes the recreation of Edinburgh-born artist Eduardo Paolozzi’s studio.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am – 5 pm.

25. Take a Tour of the Scotch Whisky Experience

If you are a whisky enthusiast, a visit to the Scotch Whisky Experience at the top of the Royal Mile will surely interest you. After all, whisky is the national drink of Scotland.

Established in 1988 on the former premise of a school, this visitor attraction in Edinburgh Old Town offers various guided tours to showcase Scotland’s rich history of the whisky industry. It houses the world’s largest collection of whisky bottles. They also have a restaurant and whisky bar on site.

They offer different types of tours. Their expert guide will demonstrate the methods and skills of making scotch whisky. The tour concludes with a wee tasting. Also, you can bring a small bottle back home with you. Audio guides are available in 20 languages. The tour price starts from £21 per adult.

Opening Hours : 10 am – 5 pm.

26. Explore the Scottish National Portrait Gallery

Situated on Queens Street, the Scottish National Portrait Gallery has a superb selection of photographs, sculptures and portraits of some of the most famous Scottish personalities from past and present.

Also, you would be amazed by the glittering friezes and murals of this neo-gothic architectural gem of Edinburgh. The beautifully painted mural at the main entrance hall will surely impress you.

From Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie to Tilda Swinton and Flora Macdonald – You can see all their beautiful portraits here.

This gorgeous red sandstone building was donated in the 19th century by John Ritchie Findlay – the proprietor of The Scotsman newspaper.

It is an amazing free attraction in Edinburgh to spend a rainy day.

Opening Hours : Open daily, 10 am to 5 pm.

27. Discover Writers Museum & Makar’s Court

Located at Lady Stairs close, just a few steps off the Royal Mile, the Writers Museum houses a magnificent collection and memorabilia of three legends of Scottish literature – Robert Burns, Walter Scott and Robert Louis Stevenson.

This picturesque house was built in 1622 by Sir William Gray of Pittendrum, an Edinburgh-based wealthy businessman. Today, the fairy-tale-looking turret draws tourists to this humble museum.

Highlights of your visit would be the first edition of Scott’s Waverley, Burn’s writing desk and a rare cast of his skull, and Robert Louis Stevenson’s personal items. Also, you would get to know a lot about their literary life.

Just outside the Writers Museum lies Makar’s Court, an open space where famous quotes of Scottish writers are etched on flagstones – possibly the most fitting feature to honour Edinburgh, the world’s first UNESCO City of Literature .

Opening Hours : Monday to Saturday, 10 am – 5 pm.

28. Admire the Grand Architecture of the Forth Bridge

An iconic landmark of Scotland, Forth Rail Bridge is an engineering marvel over the Firth of Forth – the estuary of the River Forth.

Located about 10 miles west of Edinburgh City Centre, this bridge connects two villages of Scotland – North and South Queensferry.When this rail bridge was completed in 1890, it was the longest single cantilever bridge in the world. It has been a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2015.

There are several sightseeing tour companies that offer guided trips to the Forth Bridges. Alternatively, hop on board Lothian Bus service 43 from Princes Street to South Queensferry. Also, it takes only 15 minutes from Edinburgh Waverley to Dalmeny by train.

If you have time, we recommend you take a boat trip from South Queensferry to the picturesque island of Inchcolm.

29. Enjoy Strolls on the Grounds of Lauriston Castle

Away from the hubbub of the busy city centre, Lauriston Castle is a hidden gem of Edinburgh. The history of this castle dates back to the middle ages. Completely Destroyed during the Earl of Hertford’s raid around 1544, Lauriston Castle was rebuilt in 1590.

Once there, explore the grand interior of this Edwardian tower house. If you hear some eerie footsteps inside, don’t worry. It must be the resident ghost, who hasn’t reportedly harmed anyone yet.

This historic house has lovely grounds with a nice little pond, an award-winning modern Japanese garden, and an Italian garden. Also, you would admire the gorgeous view across Edinburgh and Fife coastline. The woodland around the castle is very scenic, especially in spring, with bluebells lying all around.

Opening Hours : 1 April – 30 September, 8 am – 7.30 pm and 1 October – 31 March, 8 am – 4.30 pm.

Price : £8.00 for adults.

30. Build Sandcastles at Portobello Beach

Just a few miles from Edinburgh City Centre, Portobello is a seaside suburb with a sprawling sand beach stretching over two miles. In summer, it’s a popular spot with sunbathers, swimmers, and volleyballers.

Take a stroll along the charming promenade. It is lined with busy pubs and cafes, chippies, arcades and ice cream shops. Plus, this award-winning beach hosts events like the Big Beach Bush and an annual music and sandcastle competition event. Catch the local bus service 15 or 26 from Princes Street to get here.

So, in short, Portobello would be a perfect spot for a breezy beach day in summer.

How Many Days to Spend in Edinburgh

You will need to spend at least two days visiting some of the main attractions in the city. Check out our detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh . But if you want to explore the city’s nooks and crannies more closely, you can easily spend a week here. You can also add some great day trip destinations to your itinerary. 

But if you are really short on time, it’s possible to see some of the highlights in a day.

Best Time to Visit Edinburgh

Although this capital city is a delight to explore all year round, June to August is the perfect time to explore Edinburgh.

The weather remains relatively dry, pleasant and warm, with longer daylights. Usually, July is the hottest month here. Also, it is an ideal time to enjoy various festivals. But this is also the peak tourist season. So, expect long queues at the attractions.

Scottish weather is famous for being unpredictable. You may experience all four seasons in one day. So, carry an umbrella or a rain jacket when you go out.

Edinburgh is also a great destination for a short winter city break in the UK. It hosts a lovely Christmas market.

Map of the Tourist Attractions

Here is a map of all the Edinburgh tourist attractions mentioned in this article. We have also marked some of the best cafes, restaurants, and pubs for you. Save this Google Map on your phone to use it later. Also, you can use it offline.

How to Get Around Edinburgh

Most of the attractions mentioned in this article are spread across the historic Old and New Town. The area is not that huge. So, the cobbled streets of Edinburgh are best explored on foot.

This city has an excellent public transport system. If you are venturing out of the city centre, catch a local Lothian Bus service.

Buses run frequently day and night. It costs £1.80 for a single journey and £4.50 for a day ticket. Also, the tram runs regularly from Edinburgh Airport to St Andrew’s Square.

We hope this article on the best things to do in the city of Edinburgh was helpful to plan your trip. Read our other travel guides of Scotland to fuel your travel inspirations further.

6 thoughts on “30 Epic Things to Do in Edinburgh: Ultimate Guide by a Local”

Excellent. This should be used as a leaflet of Edinburgh for tourist and sightseeing. Informative and interesting, make you want to get up and go do.

Excellent piece! We will definitely use this!

Thanks for the wonderful info. Is there a working link to the ‘detailed 2-day itinerary of Edinburgh” ? Would love to see it.

Love this, thank you!

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The 15 best attractions in Edinburgh

This city brims with incredible things to do. These are the best attractions in Edinburgh, for locals and visitors alike

If you’re new to Edinburgh, it can be hard to know where to start. From a castle in the middle of the city to a palace a mere mile away, it can feel like there’s something worth exploring everywhere you turn. Even for locals, it’s sometimes easy to forget exactly what’s on your doorstep, whether it’s  museums  and  art galleries packed with history, penguin parades or tea with waterfront views. So here’s our pick of the best attractions in Edinburgh – whether you’re a first-time visitor or if you’ve lived here all your life.

RECOMMENDED: Full guide to the best  things to do in Edinburgh

This article includes affiliate links. These links have no influence on our editorial content. For more information, click  here .

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Best Edinburgh attractions

1.  Edinburgh Castle: Guided Tour with Live Guide

• Attractions
• Historic buildings and sites

Edinburgh Castle is the most popular paid-for tourist attraction in Scotland. Your expert guide will take you around the most significant parts of the Castle while sharing the hidden histories of the site using their in-depth knowledge of the main buildings and attractions. The  Castle dungeons and military prison  will also feature on the tour, as well as St Margret's Chapel and Mons Meg. 

2.  National Museum of Scotland

Reopened after an extensive refurbishment in 2011, the National Museum has become an extremely popular destination for tourists and locals alike, with children particularly well catered for. There’s a large, all-ages play area to the rear of the first floor and a more educational play space for older children on the top level, while many exhibits boast a significant degree of interactivity. 

3.  Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

• Parks and gardens

Founded in 1670 near Holyrood Park, the Botanic Garden has since moved to a site near the old Nor Loch, now the location of Waverley Station, and then again to its current home in 1820. A peaceful spot away from the bustle of the city, it’s become a destination for various reasons. There are two dining areas – the Terrace Café in the heart of the Garden, whose lawn has a good view of Edinburgh Castle in the distance, and the Gateway Restaurant, in the new education centre at the west entrance – while Inverleith House is a highly regarded contemporary art gallery and the former site of the city’s Gallery of Modern Art.

4.  Royal Yacht Britannia

Not for nothing is the Royal Yacht Britannia one of Edinburgh’s most popular attractions. Whether you’re a royalist or not, as the Queen’s former floating royal residence for more than 40 years, there’s heaps to enjoy here. The State apartments, the crew’s quarters, the honeymoon suite and the engine room prove genuine highlights. Should you fancy a pit stop, you can round things off in style with a pot of tea and scones or sandwiches at the decent-value Royal Deck Tea Room, which offers some lovely waterfront views.

5.  Arthur’s Seat

• Things to do

At any time of the year, Arthur’s Seat will provide a perfect moment of respite away from the city-centre bustle. Whether there’s a gentle snowfall or it’s a bright, sunny day, a short walk around Holyrood Park and up to this landmark will make you feel like you’ve landed in a painting. Enjoy views of Edinburgh’s skyline from the Salisbury Crags, visit the medieval St Anthony’s Chapel or do a bit of birdwatching by Duddingston Loch with this private tour in Edinburgh. 

6.  The Scottish Parliament

The Scottish Parliament building was not built without controversy, arriving several years late and millions of pounds over budget. However, since its construction it’s proven to be both an efficient seat of government and a popular tourist attraction, noted by many for its architectural features. Outside of Parliamentary recess times the building is accessible to the public, both for those who wish to view the democratic process at work in the debating chamber and for those who simply fancy looking around the building. The guided tours are free. 

7.  Camera Obscura and World of Illusions

A suitably gothic tourist attraction to mirror the feel of Edinburgh’s Old Town, the Camera Obscura houses a visual live ‘tour’ of the city, using the famous camera obscura optical illusion to allow visitors to view a panorama of the surrounding area. The building is also home to a range of interactive optical tricks, including the World of Illusions, the Light Fantastic collection of holograms, a light corridor and a display of photographs of Edinburgh stretching back to photography’s earliest days. 

8.  Dynamic Earth

Opened in 1999, Dynamic Earth is a Millennium Commission project and an element of the regeneration process that invigorated the Holyrood area of Edinburgh ahead of the Scottish Parliament Building being built there around the same time. A distinctive landmark in its own right, with a tented roof that mimics the sailmasts of a ship, it’s a world-class science centre whose principal aim is to educate visitors about the geological formation of the Earth.

9.  Palace of Holyroodhouse

• Event spaces

While the Castle is the more famous of the two landmarks that top and tail the Royal Mile, the Palace, the Queen’s official residence in Scotland, enjoys suitable kudos with the droves of visitors who flock here. It’s largely used in its official capacity these days for state ceremonies and official entertaining, including the annual Garden Party (aka Hat Watch for locals). Today, there’s plenty to see here, including 14 historic and State Apartments, as well as the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.

10.  Scott Monument

Built to commemorate ‘Ivanhoe’, ‘Waverley’ and ‘Rob Roy’ writer Sir Walter Scott, the Scott Monument is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and remains a rather touching reminder of how proud the city can be of its own. You can simply wonder at it from below or, for just a few pounds, visitors are invited to climb the 287 steps to the top. It’s a bit of a slog, but the sight of Edinburgh Castle, just across the Gardens, and the views over to the Forth of Fife make it more than worth the effort.

11.  National Gallery Of Scotland

The Scottish National Gallery and the adjoining Royal Scottish Academy form a complex in the heart of Edinburgh, just off Princes Street and in the shadow of Edinburgh Castle. It consists of two distinct buildings, opened in 1828 and 1859 respectively, both from the designs of the renowned architect William Playfair. While the more (relatively) modest Scottish National Gallery at the rear of this building hosts a permanent collection of classical art and occasional small-scale temporary exhibitions, the RSA is used for large-scale temporary shows of contemporary work.

12.  Edinburgh Zoo

• Zoos and aquariums

Opened in 1913 on a large site occupying part of Corstorphine Hill in the west of the city, Edinburgh Zoo has long been established as a major visitor attraction. Many come for the giant pandas who arrived from China in 2011, but the daily penguin parade – where the birds leave their enclosure and wander around – has been going on for more than half a century and still draws a crowd. Elsewhere there are impressive beasts like leopards and lions, cute ones like chimps, koalas and meerkats, and many more besides, from armadillos to zebras.

13.  Edinburgh Vaults

If you've got a soft spot for all things spooky, then get yourself down to Edinburgh Vaults. This underground attraction is made up of a series of chambers, formed in the nineteen arches of the South Bridge in Edinburgh. Tours of the vaults take many forms, with some taking place at night, some featuring a whisky tasting, and others angled towards its haunted reputation – where you'll hear tales of murder and witchcraft and maybe even spot a ghost if you're lucky (or unlucky...).

14.  Scottish Highlands

Scotland's Highlands have a lot to offer – so to make the most out of your visit to this breathtaking landscape, your best bet is to join a tour with a particularly knowledgeable guide. There are eco-certified all-day trips involving air-conditioned coaches and add-ons including a Loch Ness boat cruise and Urquhart Castle ticket.

15.  Jonnie Walker Princes Street

Fans of Scottish whisky would do well to know about this boozy tour of one of Scotland's pride and joys. Jonnie Walker HQ can be found in Edinburgh city centre, housing a world of world-class libations that will have you tipsy in no time. Guided tours include quizzes, cocktails and overall a one-of-a-kind experience.  

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17 Best Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Edinburgh (+ Map!)

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: January 27, 2023

Visiting Scotland’s capital city and wondering what are the best things to do in Edinburgh ? In this article, we share all the musts-sees. Take a look!

Edinburgh is one of the most beautiful cities in the UK and the most beautiful city in Scotland. There’s so much charm, so much history here… But Edinburgh is also a very lively city with a great mix of history and contemporary lifestyle.

There is so much to see and do in Edinburgh that the choice of where to go and what to skip might be really overwhelming. Especially if you are visiting for the first time and only have a day or two…

So in this guide, we selected only the most unique experiences, the very best things to do in Edinburgh . This list features the most famous landmarks and best tourist attractions in Edinburgh that are worth your time the most. Depending on how much time you have, simply start with the attractions on the top of this list, and work your way down.

If you have the time to cover everything from this ‘best of Edinburgh’ list, you’ll have seen the very best that the city has to offer. Even if you just see half of these places, you’ll have a very good idea of what Edinburgh is truly about. Find out!

To help you plan your visit, we created this map of the best things to do in Edinburgh that are mentioned in this article.

If you are short on time and are wondering how to best plan your time in the city, please check our guide to one day in Edinburgh . It has a suggested 1-day itinerary that covers the main attractions of Edinburgh in a day.

How to use this map:  Use your computer mouse (or fingers) to zoom in or out. Click on the icons to get more information about each place. Click the arrow on the top left corner for the index. Click the star next to the map’s title to add it to your Google Maps account. To view the saved map on your smartphone or PC, open Google Maps, click the menu and go to ‘Your Places’/’Maps’. If you want to print the map or see it in a bigger window, click on ‘View larger map’ in the top right corner.

These are the top tourist attractions, absolute best things to do in Edinburgh:

1. Edinburgh Castle

No visit to Edinburgh would be complete without a visit to its magnificent Castle , which overlooks the city from atop an extinct volcano. It is, of course, steeped in history. Many exhibitions focus on the long-running Wars of Independence when the Scots fought with the English for control of their country.

On arrival at the Castle, head straight for the Honours of Scotland , which are the Scottish crown jewels. They are the most popular part of the Castle for most visitors, so try to beat the crowds and long queues by visiting here in the morning.

Another popular spot is St. Margaret’s Chapel , the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh. Serene and beautiful, it’s a lovely spot to linger and think about the Scottish Royals who would kneel for worship within its walls.

You can get a real glimpse of what life at the Castle must have been like in times gone by, particularly when you pay a visit to the Great Hall . With one of the best wooden roofs to be found in Britain, the Hall was used for magnificent banquets and ceremonial events. Its high, wood-paneled walls are lined with suits of armor and weapons. You can easily imagine important dignitaries warming themselves in front of the roaring logs in Great Hall’s beautiful fireplace.

TIP: At 1 pm be sure to join the crowd gathered outside the Redcoat Cafe in order to see (and hear!) the firing of the One O’Clock gun . This tradition started in 1861 when it was used for time-keeping, and the gun is now fired at 1 pm every day (except Sundays).

Practical info: For opening times and tickets, please check the official website of Edinburgh Castle . Or you can also opt to visit with this highly-rated tour that includes skip-the-line tickets and a local guide.

2. Views from Calton Hill

For the very best views of Edinburgh and beyond – and for some stunning photos by which to remember your visit – you must take a stroll up Calton Hill . It’s just a short walk from the East End of Princes Street. The walk itself is not too demanding, but absolutely worth the effort. On a clear day, you can see for miles, taking in the city’s skyline and Arthur’s Seat, across to Leith, and the Firth of Forth.

The 360-degree views are breathtaking at whatever time of day you choose to visit but are simply spectacular at sunrise or at sunset. It’s also a great spot to stand at night, when you can see the lights twinkling across the city and when certain monuments are beautifully illuminated.

There’s more to Calton Hill than just the views! At the summit, there are some amazing buildings, including the Nelson Monument , with its Time Ball that drops daily at 1 pm, and the City Observatory , a beautiful building that looks just like a Greek temple.

You’ll also see the 12 columns of the National Monument – a commemorative building inspired by the Parthenon in Athens that was – sadly – never completed.

TIP: If you are lucky enough to be celebrating Hogmanay in Edinburgh (the Scottish celebration of the New Year), head up Calton Hill to enjoy a bird’s eye view of the fireworks!

3. Walking the Royal Mile

Extending from the Castle and all the way down to Holyrood Palace, the Royal Mile is the name given to the succession of streets that make up the main thoroughfare of the city’s Old Town. The Royal Mile functioned as a processional route for kings and queens and is 1.81 km long (1 Scots mile long), thus the name.

Lined with cobbles and bustling with visitors, it has a vibrant atmosphere and is one of the most famous streets in Britain.

The area is quintessentially Scottish and the best place to see men in kilts (along with the shops selling them) plus buskers dressed in traditional clothing and playing bagpipes. There are scores of historical sites – including St. Giles Cathedral and the Real Mary King’s Close (see below) – and dozens of lively cafes, restaurants, and pubs.

The Royal Mile is a great place to buy souvenirs, although it’s best to avoid the tourist traps and look for shops selling authentic Scottish merchandise. These include specialist whisky from Cadenheads, luxurious cashmere from Elgin Cashmere, and a genuine kilt from Geoffrey Tailor!

It’s easy to spend a full day walking the Royal Mile, particularly when you take the time to explore every little staircase, alley, and courtyard you pass along its length. Taking your time here is the best way to discover wonderful little boutiques, antique shops, and eateries that you may otherwise have missed. This is also an excellent place to find traditional pubs serving typical British dishes .

4. Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Often referred to as Holyrood Palace , this is the official residence of the Queen of England when she comes to visit Scotland. The ruins of the Holyrood Abbey are connected to the Palace on one corner.

Despite its city-center location, the Palace of Holyroodhouse – set in beautiful parkland and overlooking Arthur’s Seat – feels a million miles away from Edinburgh’s hustle and bustle.

The Palace is open to visitors all year round. It gives you a fantastic opportunity to take a glimpse into history without battling the crowds that you tend to find at Edinburgh Castle.

The State Apartments are truly gorgeous, lavishly decorated, and with beautiful ceilings and tapestries. You can climb a narrow winding staircase that leads to the chambers of Mary, Queen of Scots’. Don’t miss the sumptuous Great Gallery which was used for balls and receptions by Bonnie Prince Charlie. The Palace gardens are also worth a visit.

Holyrood Abbey was one of the Scotlands’ grandest medieval abbeys. It was the site of the marriage of James IV to Margaret Tudor in 1503 and the coronation of Charles I in 1633. Whilst it may be in ruins, it remains one of the best places to see in Edinburgh. It has a somewhat ethereal atmosphere and – with its incredible stonework – is hauntingly beautiful.

Practical info: You can find more information and book Palace of Holyroodhouse tickets here .

5. Harry Potter Tours

J. K. Rowling’s beloved Harry Potter books are intrinsically bound to Edinburgh. This place not only inspired many of the characters and scenes but some of the books were actually written in Edinburgh.

Harry Potter tours are great for the whole family; Harry Potter fans and non-fans alike. They visit sites like the High Street that inspired Diagon Alley and the spot where Lord Voldemort is buried. You can also see the real Grave of Tom Riddle in Greyfriars Kirkyard and even JK Rowling’s golden handprints outside the City Chambers!

Sadly, Nicolsons – the cafe in which J.K. Rowling did the majority of her writing – has since closed down. But most tours will include a visit to the location, where you will see a plaque on the wall recognizing the area’s connection to one of the world’s best-loved literary characters.

6. National Museum of Scotland

Located on the south side of the center of Edinburgh and just a short walk from the Royal Mile, Scotland’s National Museum is the UK’s most popular tourist attraction outside of London. And it certainly lives up to its reputation! With thousands of exhibits and displays in galleries devoted to art and design, fashion, science and technology, the natural world, and Scottish history and archaeology, this museum is a must-see in Edinburgh!

Free to visit, this is very much a hands-on, interactive museum, making it just as fascinating for children as it is for adults! Its highlights include the 800,000-year-old iron-type Muonionalusta Meteorite , which weighs 170 kg (375 lbs) and which you can actually touch.

Fans of Harry Potter will recognize the enigmatic Lewis chess pieces . Consisting of 93 12th-century chess pieces carved from walrus ivory, this is one of Scotland’s best archaeological finds. These chess pieces were brought to life in Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone .

An even stranger Scottish discovery are the spooky Arthur’s Seat Coffins , which you can find tucked away on the museum’s upper floor. These tiny coffins containing wooden figures were found on Arthur’s Seat in 1837. No one knows what they represented, or why they were made!

You can also visit Dolly the Sheep , the world’s first-ever mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Dolly was born in 1996 and died in 2003, but her legacy lives on and she’s still attracting crowds from all over the world.

7. Princes Street and Gardens

Princes Street marks a clear division between Edinburgh’s Old and New Towns. On one side, you’ll find all the high street stores you’d expect in a big city, along with countless coffee bars and eateries. Whilst on the other side, you’ll find the steps that take you down to the Gardens and, further, to the Old Town.

The Princes Street Gardens are yet another of Edinburgh’s many spots where you can experience the tranquility and beauty of nature within a distinctly urban setting! This is the place where both visitors and locals come to relax, to roller-skate, or to simply enjoy the gorgeous floral displays and tiered gardens.

At one end of the Gardens, you’ll find the Victorian ‘Gardener’s Lodge’ cottage, which looks like something straight out of a fairytale.

At the other end, sits the splendid Ross Fountain . Recently refurbished, this cast iron fountain is one of only three Grade A-listed fountains in Scotland. Its stunning colors look striking by day, whereas the subtle illumination placed around it makes this fountain look equally beautiful by night. Get the angle just right as you photograph the fountain, and you can use the Edinburgh Castle perched atop its hill as a striking backdrop!

8. St. Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ is a working church in the city’s Old Town and is the High Kirk (church) of Edinburgh. Interestingly, though, it’s not technically a cathedral, because it doesn’t have a bishop! Nevertheless, it’s wonderful to visit, with its varying architecture representing many reformations throughout the ages.

One of the Cathedral’s best features is its stained glass windows. They flood the inside of the building with gloriously colored light. The rich purple hues of the north window – which show Christ calming a storm – are especially stunning.

From the windows, your eyes are drawn upwards to the high ceiling. It is tierceron-vaulted (rib-vaulted) and the effect is simply spectacular, especially set against the beautiful blue background.

The atmosphere is one of serenity and peace, and you are welcome to spend as long as you like admiring the beauty of the building and visiting the many memorials dotted throughout. Don’t miss the bronze memorial of the writer Robert Louis Stevenson, which is located in the Moray Aisle.

9. The Real Mary King’s Close

Edinburgh is full of hidden gems – and The Real Mary King’s Close is one of its most popular. Located beneath buildings on the Royal Mile, just across from St Giles Cathedral, the Close is a subterranean maze of preserved 17th-century streets, homes, and alleyways.

Taking the tour of the Real Mary King’s Close connects you to history in a way you’ve never experienced before! It’s easy to picture the people that lived, worked, and died here. It’s also easy to imagine – as you look at the cramped tenements and learn about hygiene standards at the time – just why the plague swept so quickly through the population.

The knowledgeable guides – dressed in character costumes – will share with you all kinds of stories connected to these streets, including fascinating myths and macabre legends. You’ll learn all about the ghost of Annie, to which people from all over the world bring dolls and toys. And you’ll meet a whole host of colorful characters from the past and hear their fascinating stories!

Myths and legends aside, The Real Mary King’s Close gives a very authentic glimpse into Edinburgh’s history. It also forms the perfect contrast to the tourist-packed thoroughfare overhead! It’s definitely one of the most authentic, unique things to do in Edinburgh!

10. Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is a quirky little museum just down the hill from the Castle. It’s one of the most popular Edinburgh attractions and great fun for the whole family.

The museum is set over 5 floors and contains hundreds of illusions, many of which are interactive . Sit on the opposite side of a screen to your travel companion and watch as your faces merge together. Or enter a special booth and watch as your face morphs into that of a monkey or even of the last person to use the booth!

The Mirror Maze is great fun too – and surprisingly difficult to find your way out of. One of the most disorienting exhibits is the incredible Light Tunnel , a walk through which you’ll never quite forget!

The star of the show is the Camera Obscura itself. A Victorian ancestor of the modern cameras we use today, it projects an image of Edinburgh onto a large, bowl-shaped screen. It may not sound exciting, but it’s actually quite amazing to witness first-hand!

TIP: You can also get some fantastic views of the city from the roof of the museum. There are also powerful telescopes here that will help you make out the smallest details, right up to the horizon!

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and tickets, check here .

11. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

Just half an hour’s walk from the crowds of the city center is the 350-year-old Royal Botanic Garden . This is the place to lose yourself for a few hours among the beautiful floral displays, following secret winding paths that take you through wooded areas and past thousands of spectacular plants.

There are too many photogenic spots to list here. But one of the best places for a truly memorable shot is in front of the rock garden waterfall, with the varying hues of the surrounding foliage providing a heavenly backdrop.

The gardens contain 10 different glasshouses. They all have different climatic zones and are filled with exotic plants from all over the world. Highlights include a 200-year-old palm tree in the tropical zone and the massive lily pads which almost look too big to be real!

The Botanic Gardens are free to enter and a wonderful place to unwind. They are also the perfect spot for a delicious lunch, with a cafe and a restaurant that prepare amazing meals from ingredients grown in the on-site Market Garden.

12. Royal Yacht Britannia

If you’d like a taste of how the other half lives, then step aboard the Royal Yacht Brittania , the personal ship of the Royal family from 1953 to 1997. Located in the harbor of Leith, which is easily accessible from Edinburgh’s city center, the ship has 5 decks just waiting to be explored.

The rooms in which the Royals spent the majority of their time are on the upper decks. You can stand just where they used to relax in the Sun Lounge or entertain their guests in the impressive State Dining Room . You can even see the Royal Bedrooms and learn more about all the places the yacht has visited.

Of course, life aboard the Royal Brittania wasn’t quite so luxurious for everyone. So you also get to see the engine room and all the other areas of the ship where the Royal Yachtsmen both worked and lived.

TIP: The Yacht is the ideal place to enjoy a cream tea, which is served in the Royal Deck Tea Room. This beautiful cafe on the top deck of the ship gives you a taste of how it feels to dine like a Royal, whilst the glass walls allow you to enjoy the beautiful views across the water.

Practical info: You can easily visit Royal Yacht Britannia by taking a hop-on hop-off bus and booking a ticket for the yacht in advance.

TIP: If you have at least two days in Edinburgh, consider this popular combination ticket that includes the bus for 48 hours, and the tickets to the main Royal attractions in Edinburgh such as Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. It’s a great way to see some of the best places of Edinburgh and save money.

13. Arthur’s Seat

Arthur’s Seat is a hill, the highest point in Holyrood Park. It’s actually a volcano sitting 251 m above sea level. A trip up the hill and back takes a couple of hours and some parts can be fairly strenuous, with loose rock underfoot. But you are ultimately rewarded with some of the best views of Edinburgh the city has to offer.

If you’re not feeling up to the challenge to climb all the way to the top, there’s an easier path you can follow. Whilst it may not go all the way to the summit, you will still find countless opportunities to take exceptional photographs of the breathtaking scenery.

Yet the fantastic views are only part of the reason for taking the climb here. The journey takes you past some fascinating volcanic geology and you can actually walk through the crater and over old lava flows. Wildflowers abound and the area has several Sites of Special Scientific Interest.

When you sit at the summit of Arthur’s Seat surveying the jaw-dropping landscape all around you, it’s easy to forget that all this natural beauty is just a short distance from the heart of a busy and vibrant capital city!

14. Scottish National Gallery

Scottish National Gallery is located right on the mound that separates the two sides of Princes Street Gardens. Free to enter, it is truly an art lover’s paradise, containing one of the world’s finest collections.

Here you’ll find everything from Scottish art – featuring the works of local artists like McTaggart, and Ramsay – to incredible pieces by the Old Masters, including Raphael, Vermeer, Van Dyck and Rubens.

The staff are knowledgeable and only too happy to discuss the artwork with you. There is plenty of room to stand back and admire the exhibits, or simply sit and reflect on them.

Depending on the day you visit, you can also take part in one of the Gallery’s events or activities – just visit the website ahead of time to see what’s available. These will sometimes include fascinating storytelling sessions and the Gallery’s very popular life drawing classes.

Not all the art is housed inside the museum. The building itself is well worth appreciating and is a stunning example of neo-Classical architecture.

Practical info : For more information, opening times, and special events, please check the website of the museum .

15. Get to Know the Darkside of Edinburgh

Few cities have a history as dark, grisly, and rich in skulduggery as Edinburgh! And you can get to know it all by taking one of the many dark-side tours .

Take a tour that goes beyond tartan and bagpipes to get to the grimly fascinating facts. Learn why the city may have felt less than safe in times gone by when medical schools were happy to pay for dead bodies and murderers roamed the streets in search of likely victims! Hear about Edinburgh’s famous serial killers Burke and Hare, who cold-bloodedly killed 16 people in 10 months and sold them to Dr. Knox for dissection in his anatomy classes.

This was also a time when witch hunts were rampant, and anyone could be accused of witchcraft and burnt at the stake. You can visit the spot at Calton Hill where the burnings took place (which these days is used instead to admire the Edinburgh skyline).

Edinburgh also had its share of graverobbers, body snatchers, and even cannibals. Some tours include visits to cemeteries and Kirkyards, where you can see for yourself the caged graves and mausoleums that families used to protect their departed loved ones.

You’ll also hear the chilling story behind the death of the husband of Mary Queen of Scots and learn about the tiny, creepy coffins discovered at Arthur’s Seat that you can now see in the National Museum of Scotland.

16. Dynamic Earth

Located at the foot of the Salisbury Crags, Dynamic Earth is a five-star museum that takes you on an incredible journey through Earth’s history. Using a combination of interactive exhibits, you can see, feel, and hear the momentous events that shaped our planet.

Try standing beneath the Aurora Borealis in the Polar zone, where it’s so cold that you can see your breath, while your fingers and toes go numb. You can even touch an iceberg! Use the Time Machine to travel back to where it all began. And feel the ground shaking as volcanoes erupt, sending streams of molten lava your way.

Alternatively, enjoy the aquatic views from the portholes of the Yellow Submarine, where you can look for whales or man the periscope as you learn all about the oceans and their importance to life on Earth.

One of the highlights of the museum is its 360-degree full-dome film theater with surround sound – the only one of its kind in Scotland. It provides a totally immersive movie experience, taking you on a trek across the globe or whizzing through the solar system.

This museum is an unforgettable adventure for the whole family, combining a fantastic educational experience with lots of fun.

For practical information and opening times, see here .

17. The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first museum in the world to focus solely on childhood. Recently completely renewed, the result is a celebration of books, toys, games and dolls all the way from the early 1800s to the present day.

Free to enter, this one-of-a-kind museum is located on the grounds of Sudbury Hall on the Royal Mile. It’s a small museum and you can see most of it in about half an hour. While not a must-see, it’s something nice to do in Edinburgh with kids. Also a great place to visit when it rains.

Children love to see what their parents and grandparents would have played with in the past, marveling at the comparison between the electronic gadgets of today and the more simple pleasures of times gone by. For adults, this is a great place for nostalgia. You’re likely to come across many exhibits that you remember from your childhood and had completely forgotten about!

One of the highlights is the incredible 21-roomed dollhouse . It contains over 2,000 objects including tiny bathroom towels and little skittles in the nursery!

There are also some rare exhibits to enjoy, such as the Queen Anne Doll made around 1740. Also the Kindertransport bear – a little Steiff bear that, poignantly, traveled on the last Kindertransport train out of Vienna in 1939 to rescue Jewish children from Nazi Germany.

For opening times and practical info, please see here .

So, this is our guide to the very best things to do in Edinburgh and top attractions for first-time visitors.

If you are traveling to Edinburgh for the first time, be sure to also read our top tips for visiting Edinburgh . It contains more practical information and important advice for your first visit. Take a look!

You may also like our guide to the best way to see Edinburgh in one day and our similar guide to the best of Glasgow in one day .

TIP: If you are planning on staying in Edinburgh for a few days, be sure to book your accommodation asap. It often happens that the most affordable hotels are fully booked leaving you with very expensive options. Using the map below, you can compare hotels, apartments, and short-term rental accommodations in Edinburgh . Simply insert your travel dates and group size, and you’ll see what’s available for your stay. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Isle of Skye – Best things to do & suggested itinerary for one of the most beautiful areas in Scotland

If you are also visiting London, check these guides for travel inspiration and useful tips:

• Tips for Visiting London
• Best Sights & Tourist Attractions in London
• Where to Stay in London
• Hidden Gems of London
• Best Views in London
• 2-day London Itinerary
• Best Things to Do in Greenwich
• London with Kids
• Things to Do in Camden Town

More destinations in the UK:

• Best Places to See in Yorkshire
• Best Places to See in Cornwall
• Best Things to Do in Manchester
• Best Things to Do in Liverpool
• Day Trip to Liverpool from London
• Top Things to Do in Blackpool
• UK Travel Guide

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• Edinburgh & The Lothians

Edinburgh is Scotland’s magnificent capital city and has 32 districts or municipal centres for you to explore! The town has been an important centre for educational activities, especially in medicine, literature, philosophy, and science, for ages. It offers travellers the chance to learn about these fascinating topics while exploring the many things to do in Edinburgh!

The City of Edinburgh is steeped in history and a significant city centre for discovering the past and present of Scotland. The city is famous for its culture and holds a dizzying amount of activities and events, from the National Museum to touring the yacht of the Royals and many festivals and art galleries. You’ll also find that locations like the Principal Edinburgh on Charlotte Square in the New Town, the Old Town Chambers or The Glasshouse are some of Edinburgh’s best accommodation, providing comfort and luxury as you explore the top Edinburgh attractions and things to do!

In This Post

Things to do in Edinburgh

There are many cultural and historical attractions to unearth in Edinburgh, and you’d be forgiven for feeling overwhelmed at the sheer amount of things to do.

This capital city has a rich history, lively cultural hotspots, and many exciting activities. One morning, you could learn about the region’s history at the National Museum of Scotland. In contrast, another could have you enjoying a fine blend of Scottish whisky at the Scotch Whisky Experience. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can climb to the top of Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano with the best views of the whole city!

Most Edinburgh residents are extraordinarily proud of their city, which shows in the friendly and smiling local faces you’ll see as you wander the cobbled streets of Edinburgh. There are many things to do in Edinburgh, so we’ve made this list of your must-see destinations when you visit this old town:

Experience the Festivals of Edinburgh

It’s entirely fair to say that Edinburgh is the City of Festivals, with some spectacular events that fill the year and bring together many communities from all over Scotland.

Edinburgh’s festivals target folks from all walks of life, so whether you love live music, literature, arts and film, or even science, there’s a festival in Edinburgh that is sure to excite and enthral you!

We’ve covered some of our favourite ones here for you to consider booking your holiday around:

Edinburgh Fringe International Arts Festival

The stunning Fringe Festival of Edinburgh is considered one of the most lavish celebrations of arts and culture in Scotland and the entire world!

For three weeks in August, from the 5th to the 29th, Edinburgh’s city is saturated with thousands of people’s creative energy and artistry. Arts and performances dominate the high street, George Street, the Royal Mile, and other corners of the town as impassioned visitors come to Edinburgh and celebrate the talent and practice of Scotland’s most incredible artists.

This festival has roots dating back to 1947 and has been a long-standing tradition, one you certainly can’t miss out on while visiting Edinburgh.

The Edinburgh Book Festival

The Edinburgh Book Festival welcomes authors from all over the world, and any book-reader, big or small, should attend the festival at least once in their life.

The Book Festival overlaps with the Fring Arts Festival, taking place from the 13th to the 29th of August. The Book Festival welcomes the leading and emerging Scottish and English authors to inspire their fans and promote their works.

Some titles cater to children and adult readers, and the festival offers the chance to pick up your new favourite title and meet the author simultaneously!

Edinburgh’s Hogmanay

Once you find out that ‘Hogmanay’ is the Scottish word for the last day of the year, this festival begins to make total sense. It’s one of Scotland’s most important holidays, and if you’re ever in Edinburgh during the holiday season, you’ll be treated to quite the celebration!

Lasting for over three days, from the 31st of December to the 2nd of January, The Hogmanay Festival in Edinburgh starts with a torchlight procession that lights up the Old Town district of the Edinburgh city centre before it comes alive with outdoor concerts and street parties, and fireworks.

If you’re planning to visit Edinburgh during the holiday season, take some time for one of the most important festivals in Scotland.

The Royal Edinburgh Military Tattoo

From the 5th of August until the 27th, the Royal Military Tattoo celebrates the Scottish military with marching bands, Highland dancers, and music!

The festival is truly one of Edinburgh’s most famous and one of the cultural attractions you can’t miss while visiting the city. Over 200,000 people attend and stomp their feet to the beat of drums, cymbals, and bagpipes throughout this festival. The Highland dancers are fascinating to watch, and you can hear the sounds of the crowd cheering and the blaring music throughout the city when the Festival takes place.

This festival shows off the love of history and feats of the Scottish military to all that attend and is considered one of the top attractions you can see during Edinburgh’s festival months.

Edinburgh Science Festival

Science-lovers are in for a treat from the 1st to the 16th of April when the informative Science Festival takes place.

There are almost 270 events that families can interact with, gaining a thorough understanding of the scientific world. Adults can also have fun by participating in fun science-themed activities like tasting, debates, workshops, and great nights out!

Enjoy science as you’ve never seen it before at the Edinburgh Science Festival, the perfect festival to accompany your stay in Edinburgh.

Visit the Scottish National Gallery & Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is in the city centre, specifically on Princes Street in New Town District and is one of the best things to do when visiting Edinburgh if you’re an art lover.

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery ranks as one of the three significant galleries you can find in Scotland. The Gallery presents some of the finest works of Scottish artists, including Scotland’s most extensive gallery of modern and contemporary European paintings. It has a vast collection of original works of art too!

The National Gallery was created in 1859, and today, visitors can immerse themselves in the gallery’s history with visits to seminars and art classes and a private shuttle service that also operates that connects the two galleries and the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art.

Visit the Real Mary King’s Close

Discover a secret side of the city under the streets of Edinburgh by navigating through The Real Mary King’s Close. This attraction takes you through 400 years of the city’s history in a narrow underground maze.

This series of pathways is one of the most surreal things to do in Edinburgh, especially as it’s all hidden under the streets off the Royal Mile. Based in the Old Town, the Real Mary King’s Close is a hidden system of roads and pathways built hundreds of years ago and is famous for its spooky atmosphere.

But worry not, navigating the Close is easy with costumed tour guides who immerse you into what this portion of Edinburgh would’ve been like and the troubles and turmoil that took place in them – it’s equally mysterious and informative!

Savour the views from Calton Hill

Calton Hill provides those who scale the trail with excellent panoramic views of the city, all the way from Princes Street in the New Town to the Old Town lookout and even Arthur’s Seat!

The National Monument on Calton Hill was constructed in memory of the fallen Napoleonic soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars in France. The Monument on Calton Holl is Greek in design, and you’d be forgiven for thinking you’re suddenly in Athens.

If you fancy seeing the whole of the city in your holiday photos, just take a few shots from this spot of the city during sunset from atop Calton Hill. You can access Calton Hill from the River Forth and the Letha dining dock to the north and east.

Explore Edinburgh Castle

The mighty Edinburgh Castle is set in the heart of Scotland’s dynamic capital city and on top of an extinct volcano – that’s something you’d read in a fantasy novel!

Edinburgh Castle is  the  iconic tourist destination in the UK and is one of the most popular things to do in Edinburgh. Highlights include listening to the famous One O’Clock Gun Salute from Half Moon Battery and visiting the Stone of Destiny, which was famously stolen by Edward II and then held in England.

You do have to pay a fee to enter, but it goes to maintaining and ensuring this landmark is preserved for generations, as well as the fantastic artefacts within it like the Honours of Scotland, the Queen’s Embroideries, and Mons Meg.

Grab a handy and informative tour (with an audio guide), and you’ll want to dedicate a whole afternoon to this unique attraction in Edinburgh.

Castle Rock

Castle Rock is a massive rock towering over the city and serves as the setting for Edinburgh Castle. Castle Rock is, in fact, a volcanic rock formation which was formed in the Carboniferous period and towers above Edinburgh’s Old Town and the West Princes Street Gardens.

Castle Rock is a marvel of geology, and it’s no wonder that the beautiful Edinburgh Castle was built on top of it. The sloping rocks aren’t only a fascinating setpiece that literally elevates the city above the city but were one of the defining factors that made Edinburgh Castle a more secure location during the Middle Ages.

Walk Down the Royal Mile

The Royal Mile is the most famous thoroughfare in the Old Town region of Edinburgh, stretching about 1.81 miles across the district’s central area.

The present-day Royal Mile is the busiest tourist street in the Old Town, rivalled only by Princes Street in the New Town. The Royal Mile also allows you to stop by a wide selection of curated shops, some of which are excellent souveneirs to take home with you. Walking the Royal Mile is a great way to get to know Old Town when you first arrive in Edinburgh, complete with stunning views of Castle Rock and Edinburgh Castle.

Also, make sure to keep your eyes peeled for the statue of Greyfriars Bobby located on the corner of Candlemaker’s Row and George IV Bridge when you navigate the Royal Mile!

Camera Obscura & World of Illusions

The Camera Obscura & World of Illusions is an excellent set of attractions that caters to everyone who loves the feeling of impossibility and wonder when you see illusions!

Camera Obscura, placed on the roof of a Victorian building, contains a series of pinholes that illuminate an image when you look through them. Throughout the experience, you will be confronted with mirror slides, spinning turbulence, three-dimensional holograms, and various optical illusions that boggle the mind.

The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of the more exciting attractions in the city, providing excellent entertainment to everybody of all ages!

St Giles Cathedral

St. Giles Cathedral, also known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, is Edinburgh’s principal Parish church on Edinburgh’s high street. It’s also one of the city’s most popular places, attracting upwards of a million visitors each year.

The current building was designed around 1600, with an 88-foot-tall central tower and eight arches surrounding the spire. The interior of the Cathedral also holds nearly 200 statues of famous figures of Scottish History, including John Knox, the leader of the Scottish Reformation.

Check out the St. Giles Cathedral while you’re in Edinburgh. It’s genuinely one of the most stunning Cathedrals and historic sites in Edinburgh, Scotland!

Admire the Sir Walter Scott Monument

An international memorial site was built to celebrate the death of an Edinburgh-born author, Sir Walter Scott.

Take the 277 steps high for stunning panoramic views of the town and reach the top of the monument, which features several statues depicting the revolutionary author Walter Scott and his beloved dog. The collections on Walter Scott are available in the Museum Room, another testament to this prolific writer.

The Scott Monument is one of the most impressive monuments in the city and is one of the best things to do in Edinburgh. Just remember, the staircase is pretty narrow, so always watch your step as you ascend to the Scott Monument.

Ascend Arthur’s Seat

One of Edinburgh’s most recognisable points of travel might be Arthur’s Seat, situated in Holyrood Park. Located in the west end of Edinburgh, the old extinct volcano grants some of the most amazing views of Edinburgh and West Lothian.

But the views aren’t the only great thing about Arthur’s Seat, and it’s the fact that Holyrood Park contains a plethora of other notable attractions like Holyrood Palace, St Anthony’s Chapel, and Duddingston Loch. Arthur’s Seat can be found in the heart of Edinburgh and is a natural sanctuary within the city that is perfect for an afternoon of exploration and hiking.

The views from Arthur’s Seat cannot be understated, and exploring the beautiful and lush Holyrood Park is a must for anyone visiting Edinburgh.

Explore the Royal Yacht Britannia

The Royal Yacht Britannia is one of Britain’s most beloved attractions and has acted as the vessel of choice for the Royal Family for decades. Following over 30 years of service to the Royal Family, the ship arrived in Leith, an essential marina in the Scottish Harbour and docked for travellers to see!

Check out the visitor centre nearby, and you’ll be gifted with a wide selection of activities you can do at the marina, like catching a boat trip onto the seas or experiencing fine seafood dining. The Royal Yacht Britannia is the crown jewel of this marina and immediately draws your eye!

The main attractions on board the Royal Deck are its tea rooms and the suites and bedrooms of this royal ship. Visitors can also relax on sun loungers with hot and cold drinks like true royalty – precisely what a vacation should be about!

National Museum of Scotland

The National Museum is a great experience when the weather isn’t in your favour. This National Museum is maintained by the Edinburgh council and is a major centre of Scottish history.

We’re not joking when we say hundreds of thousands of visitors take advantage of the city’s museums every year. The National Museum of Scotland aims to incorporate the national collections of archaeology and medieval objects and contains artefacts from all over the world. The 16 new galleries reopened in 2011 include 8,000 new pieces of never before seen art!

One of the more notable exhibits is the stuffed body of Dolly the sheep, the first successful cloning of a mammal ever! Other highlights include exhibits from Ancient Egypt, one of Elton John’s extravagant suits, the Jean Muir Collection of costumes and a large sculpture known as the Millennium Clock.

This is Edinburgh’s most popular exhibit, and grabbing a knowledgable tour guy is the best way to experience this collection.

Unearth the Edinburgh Dungeon

For those that love thrills and a bit of mystery, visiting the Edinburgh Dungeon is a must.

The Edinburgh Dungeon is the ultimate underground trip through Edinburgh’s darkest moments in history. It is a unique, award-winning visitor attraction that combines a professional cast of character actors that enhance the experience, spooky special effects, and thrilling rides in a truly unique and immersive walk-through experience.

Edinburgh Dungeon also offers Dungeon Late events, usually for adults, as the contents may be too graphic for children.

Walk the length of Princes Street

Prince’s Avenue is the longest and most prominent street in the New Town District of Edinburgh – a total hotspot for activities and shops!

You can spend a whole day browsing the stores and cafes in a bustling city atmosphere that calms the soul. There is also a collection of extraordinary historical landmarks along the road, including the Sir Walter Scott Memorial and the David Livingstone Memorial. The New Register House on the street houses the National Library, Scotland’s oldest collection of family history records.

A stroll along the length of Princes Street is a compulsory activity that improves any holiday to Edinburgh.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art

The Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art is home to Scotland’s outstanding collection of modern and contemporary art and is a must on any to-do list to Edinburgh.

Ranging from classical pieces to the surreal, the range and depth of artwork at this Gallery will have any art enthusiast coming back for more. It’s worth dedicating a whole afternoon to admiring the stunning works of Edinburgh characters and countrysides.

The National Gallery of Modern Art offers an opportunity to explore significant contemporary art in Edinburgh, with works by the likes of Matisse, Emin and Picasso – some of the most famous artists in the world.

A trip to the Gallery of Modern Art will never leave you disappointed as an art lover.

Greyfriars Church and Greyfriars Bobby

The churches of Greyfriars and the statue of Greyfriars Bobby are one attraction that shouldn’t escape any visit to Edinburgh.

Grey Friars Bobby is the state of a Skye Terrier with a tragic tale. The story goes that the Terrier spent 14 years guarding his owner’s grave, John Gray, before passing. This story of unfaltering loyalty is captured in the Skye Terrier statue on one end of the Greyfriars Chruch.

The Chruch is also marvellously designed, boasting stone columns and buttresses that invoke a sense of mystery. Visitors can feel this sense of mystery the most as they explore and wander through the graveyard behind the church, which holds the notable members of the church and Edinburgh.

Enjoy a Tasting at the Scotch Whisky Experience

No trip to the city would be complete without one of the most popular things to do in Edinburgh, tasting and enjoying all that Scottish distilleries have to offer.

Any whisky lover cannot visit the Royal Mile without visiting the Scotch Whisky Experience, which offers some of the finest whiskies. This attraction contains an extensive array of activities that is perfect for seasoned travellers and whisky enthusiasts.

Take a tour around the virtual distillery to learn what happens when whiskey distillation is performed and how the technique works. When you get peckish, feel free to enjoy a meal at the Amber Restaurant, and get ready for another tasting right after!

Sip the Finest of Johnnie Walker

We can’t talk about things to do in Edinburgh without mentioning a visit to Johnnie Walker Princes Street for immersive experiences, unique personalised gifts or souvenirs. They serve exclusive cocktails, cuisine, and beverages with exceptional views of Edinburgh from their 1820 rooftop bar.

Book a unique whisky tour to see Scotland’s flavours for yourself, it’s an excellent experience to have with friends and family as your recall the adventures of the day exploring the Highlands of Scotland.

Taste the most curated collection of whiskies from Scotland in Edinburgh, with over 150 special bottles. This is one treat that you can give your tastebuds that they will thank you for!

Edinburgh Zoo

Edinburgh Zoo is the paramount animal experience unlike any other that you can enjoy while visiting the west end of Edinburgh.

The Edinburgh Zoo is in the heart of the city and grants exciting views of the city around it. The zoo was constructed in 1913 and owned by the Royal Zoological Society of Scotland, it’s a thrilling attraction that your children will love visiting.

The Edinburgh Zoo is one of the foremost leading facilities in conservation and education, and you have the opportunity to learn the details and importance of protection through the many helpful guides and tours the zoo offers.

Lauriston Castle and Gardens

Edinburgh provides many attractions away from the traffic in the city centre, but the Lauriston Castle and Gardens are undoubtedly one of the best attractions to do so.

Lauriston Palace and Gardens are the best places in Edinburgh for those who want to explore and experience nature in peace and tranquillity. Step back in time to explore this historic Edwardian castle, and do not miss the afternoon’s guided explorations for the whole family. Take nature walks around the Castle and then return to the peaceful Tokyo Gardens, a hidden gem in the city.

Lauriston Castle and Gardens are a perfect place to relax and enjoy yourselves, making an incredible attraction to add to your to-do list.

The Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Children in Edinburgh is dedicated to the history of childhoods throughout the ages. The Museum holds a vast collection of toys, games, and dolls that children have been playing with since the 1800s.

However, it is far beyond simple toys. Since its first opening in the early 1900s, the museum explores broader aspects of the family’s culture: school day traditions and fashionable clothes. Added authenticity is replicating Victorian streets, complete with outdoor toys that allow you to dress in old costumes!

The Museum of Childhood is a superb place to take your children as they don’t only get to see and play with toys but learn about how their favourite dolls have evolved.

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh is a scientific centre for studying plants and is world-leading in its horticulture and education, as well as a popular tourist attraction you can visit in Edinburgh.

Founded in 1670 as a garden to grow medicinal plants, it occupies four sites across Scotland: Edinburgh, Dawyck, Logan, and Benmore, each with its specialist collection that contains unique and beautiful plants.

The Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh’s living collection consists of more than 13,000 plant species. The herbarium contains over 3 million preserved specimens, so there’s plenty to admire and marvel at when you visit!

Honestly, passing up a visit to the royal palace of plants is a missed opportunity – there’s nothing more serene.

Discover Dynamic Earth

A visit to Dynamic Earth is like nothing else on Earth, and this attraction in Edinburgh offers something spectacular for families and kids of all ages.

It’s a chance to experience the extraterrestrial forces (we’re not talking about aliens) of the universe that shaped Earth into what it was today, to journey through space and time, and even go on a 4D adventure around the world.   At Dynamic Earth, you can travel back to the beginning of time, witness the Big Bang, and explore the stars.

Dynamic Earth combines interactive media and historical experience by taking visitors on a 500-million-year voyage from the beginning of the universe to today. The centre has an innovative infrastructure encircling an ultra-modern tent building. It recently launched a 4D Adventure simulation, allowing visitors to explore life’s evolution on Earth in a high-flying spacecraft.

Entertainment & education are married at one attraction when you visit Dynamic Earth, so don’t miss out on your chance to learn about the rock you live on.

See a show at the Edinburgh Festival Theatre

The Edinburgh Festival Theatre is located right in the heart of Edinburgh’s city centre and boasts spectacular shows and gorgeous sights. The original building was opened way back in the 19th Century and is now the home to the Scottish Ballet and Scottish Opera.

Edinburgh’s Festival Theatre is one of the largest venues in the British Isles and hosts amazing ballet and musical performances. There’ve been many outstanding performances by famous entertainers, including Charlie Chaplin, Laurel & Hardy and David Bowie.

One of the most famous stories of the Edinburgh Festival Theatre is of The Great Lafayette. Legend claims this Theatre is haunted by the famed illusionist The Great Lafayette, who died in an inferno in 1911 in the theatre. If you hear spooky sounds that you can’t quite explain, then perhaps the tales of this ‘Man or Mystery’ are more than just stories…

Palace of Holyroodhouse and Holyrood Abbey

Holyrood Palace is the official home to the Queen in Scotland and her palace of choice when visiting Edinburgh. Perched just across from the Scottish Parliament, it’s a great place to explore and see a little slice of royal life whilst in the city.

You can see the Palace of Holyroodhouse when the Queen is away, which is usually empty most of the year except when she returns in the summer. At such times, access is granted to the stunning Historic Apartments in Holyrood Palace (former home of Mary Queen of Scots) and the State Apartments, famous for their incredible design and detailed furniture and wallpapers.

Princes Street Gardens

The beautiful Princes Street Gardens is the lush park that divides the Old Town and New Town of Edinburgh. The Street Gardens are open year-wide and boast a stunning 37-acres of bountiful gardens and a tranquil atmosphere.

The main monument is the Ross Fountain and a familiar meeting spot for many of the locals of Edinburgh. Suppose you’re lucky enough to visit Edinburgh during the winter months. In that case, you’ll see the Princes Street Garden transformed into a winter wonderland with a Christmas market, an ice rink, and a towering Ferris Wheel known as the ‘Edinburgh Eye’.

The Street Gardens is the gateway between Edinburgh’s two most famous districts and one attraction you should consider visiting!

Charlotte Square

This central square is named after Queen Charlotte, the wife of George III, and is considered one of the finest Georgian squares in Britain! The plaza has maintained many elegant and dynamic building designs that line the square’s four sides.

Charlotte Square is considered a UNESCO World Heritage site, and standing in its centre shows off this brilliant history of the square and takes you back to the 1800s version of Edinburgh.

If you have some free time, Charlotte Square is an excellent place to enjoy lunch basking in the sun and near some of Edinburgh’s oldest buildings.

Explore Leith

Leith is one of the most iconic places to visit in Edinburgh and well worth a visit when you’re stopping by Edinburgh.

Leith not only has a quaint and homely collection of restaurants, cafes, and shops that make a shopping holiday a quick flight away but also a stunning waterfront with a serene marina containing beautiful boats. The most famous is the Royal Yacht Britannia, which we’ve mentioned in this list already.

Leith is like the holiday home you can vacation to while you’re in Edinburgh, and it’s well-worth visiting if you have some extra time during a weekend.

Forth Road Bridge

Spanning the Firth of Forth is the magnificent Forth Road Bridge, your gateway to the Highlands of Scotland.

Forth Road Bridge was built in 1964, the largest of its kind and a testament to engineering. Today, it spans over the Firth of Forth and catches the eye of those travelling to the city from the northern reaches of Scotland.

You’ll likely cross this bridge at some point on your Scottish journey, but we highly recommend that you take some time to admire the marvellous design and engineering that has gone into the Forth Road Bridge.

Dean Village

Dean Village is a little piece of paradise in the city of Edinburgh; the twisting stream, the beautiful lopsided townhomes, and cosy streets make this Village a cottagecore fantasy.

The collection of quaint houses is impressive to walk through, and if you have an hour to spend, you should certainly make the most of your time here. Taking pictures is an absolute must, and many unique spots will have your timeline utterly envious of your vacation.

Dean Village is a hidden gem of Edinburgh and a must-see destination right by the Water of Leith.

Surgeon’s Hall Museum

Within the Royal College of Surgeons in Edinburgh is the Surgeon’s Hall Museum, a delightfully gory and informative Museum for those of keen interest.

The Museum holds several fascinating tours, although we highly recommend the Blood And Guts Tour, which takes you through a blood-chilling selection of body parts and blood. This is all in the name of education, though, and the excellent tour guides of the Surgeon’s Hall Museum are fantastic at keeping you informed and curious.

If you’re not faint of heart, the Surgeon’s Hall Museum is an incredible attraction that deserves your time while in Edinburgh.

Check Out Jupiter Artland

The grounds of Jupiter Artland are like something from a different world, and curated and precisely cut art displays await anyone who visits.

Within the Jupiter Artland sits a surreal collection of unique worlds of art, from the green ‘Cells of Life’ that are especially pleasing to the eye to the evocative ‘I Lay Here For You’ exhibit surrounded by peaceful woodlands. The exhibits in the Jupiter Artland are constantly rotating, so while you may not see the ones mentioned here, there is always something to look forward to at Jupiter Artland.

Holidays should be about rejuvenation and relaxation, and there is no better place to do so than at Jupiter Artland.

Portobello Beach

Travel a few miles from the city centre of Edinburgh, and you’ll have the chance to see Portobello Beach, one of the most stunning beaches in Scotland!

The beautiful white sands are accompanied by the gorgeous designs of the waterfront Portobello houses, and this award-winning beach is known for hosting unique events throughout the year. If you’re looking for a beach holiday while visiting Edinburgh, Portobello Beach is undoubtedly the first choice that people go for.

Craigmillar Castle

Explore the same castle used by Mary, Queen of Scots, as a refuge in 1566. Craigmillar Castle is one of Edinburgh’s most fascinating and spectacular castles, and you should be putting it at the top of your list!

Craigmillar is famous for its beautiful towers, and most are accessible to climb up and grant picturesque views of the countryside around Craigmillar and the ‘Granite City’ itself in the distance. For history buffs, the significance of Craigmillar Castle in the story of the Queen of Scots is also self-evident. The owner of this old castle would end up being her jailer a mere year after giving her sanctuary!

With delightfully delicious history and a fantastic interior to explore, it’s no wonder that Craigmillar Castle is one of the city’s top attractions.

Enjoy a Heart of Midlothian Game

Edinburgh’s football team are known as the Heart of Midlothian, and catching one of their exhilarating games is one of the most fun activities you can do while in Edinburgh!

Their home turf is Tynecastle Park in Edinburgh, a stadium that can hold over 18,000 cheering fans. Nothing beats the energy and atmosphere of a Heart of Midlothian game, and grabbing a ticket to see them over a weekend is certainly one of the best ways to experience the fierce spirit of Scottish locals.

If you have an evening to spare, check to see if any games are coming up while you’re in Edinburgh!

Other Things To Do in Edinburgh & The Lothians

• Things to Do in Bathgate
• Things to do in Haddington
• Things to do in Linlithgow
• Things to do in Livingston
• Things to do in North Berwick
• Things to do in South Queensferry

Graham Grieve

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Home » Travel Guides » United Kingdom » Scotland » 25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland)

Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland , and a vibrant city full of culture, history, and beautiful landscapes. Edinburgh has been an important city for centuries, with a focus on education and art. Today, it is home to 500,000 people and a number of cultural events including the Edinburgh Fringe and Edinburgh Festival.

The city has a relaxed but lively vibe, with something new and exciting happening every week. Edinburgh is the perfect gateway city into Scotland and Scottish culture. Here are some of the best things to do in this beautiful, calm, and active city.

Lets explore the best things to do in Edinburgh :

1. Edinburgh Castle

Edinburgh Castle is a key component of the city’s skyline. The castle sits atop a tall rock, making it visible from many parts of the city. The site has been used since the 2nd century as its position is a perfect defensive location. For centuries, the castle has been seen as the ‘key to the city’ – controlling the castle meant controlling Edinburgh.

The castle has housed important figures in Scottish history, including Mary Queen of Scots and Bonnie Prince Charlie. Pay a visit to Edinburgh Castle to gain an insight into historic life in the castle. On display are the crown jewels of Scotland, as well as the Stone of Destiny which has been used in the coronation of British monarchs for centuries. Be sure to stick around for the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, which has been fired every day except Sundays since 1861.

Get there : Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

2. Princes Street

One of the first places you will visit after arriving in Edinburgh is the historic Princes Street. This main thoroughfare has been the heart of the city since 1770, and is now one of Edinburgh’s most popular retail hubs. Visit Princes Street for a spot of shopping – you’ll find all the big high street stores along this road. Princes Street is also a wonderful location for history, with a number of key landmarks nearby. Here you will find gorgeous views of Edinburgh Castle, a number of galleries, and the Scott Monument, making it ideal for photography.

After shopping or snapping, take a break in the Princes Street Gardens, which feature a beautiful floral clock, a war memorial, and lovely green lawns that are perfect for a picnic.

3. Holyrood Palace

Holyrood Palace is the Scottish residence of the British monarchy, located near Edinburgh Castle. The palace was built in 1678 and has housed generations of kings and queens. Today, much of the historic palace has been preserved in order to showcase royal life in the 17th century. Explore Mary Queen of Scots’ chambers which includes a room where her secretary was murdered by her husband in 1566.

For some art and a view into regal responsibilities, stop by the State Apartments which feature fine art and are still used today by the British Royal Family. Finish your trip with a rest at the palace café to enjoy a classic afternoon tea in an extravagant setting.

Book online: Palace of Holyroodhouse Ticket

4. Camera Obscura

Opened in 1835, Camera Obscura is Edinburgh’s oldest tourist attraction. The gallery focusses on visual illusions, featuring a number of experiences and hands-on activities to explore and enjoy. On site, you will find a mirror maze, an Ames room which will appear to shrink around you, and a vortex tunnel which will provoke a sense of imbalance even though you are completely stable!

Climb to the roof to see the city from an excellent vantage point, with free telescopes available for close-up views. Camera Obscura provides a fun and family-friendly way to spend a day, tricking your brain and experiencing all sorts of unique sensations.

5. Arthur’s Seat

For outdoors enthusiasts, Arthur’s Seat is a must-visit. Arthur’s Seat is a dormant volcano and one of the highest points in Edinburgh. Hike to the top for breath-taking views of the city and a touch of wild nature in the heart of Edinburgh. Here you will also find a hill fort, dating from around 600 A.D. although there are remains of older structures nearby dating from 2 A.D. In mythology,

Arthur’s Seat is considered to be a possible location for Camelot, the legendary castle of King Arthur. Arthur’s Seat is a dramatic and historical place, and the perfect starting point to explore the nearby hills around Holyrood Park.

Included in : Edinburgh Scenic Bike Tour

6. Mary King’s Close

Mary King’s Close is part of Edinburgh’s Old Town, which consisted of a number of winding and narrow alleyways called ‘closes’. Today, Mary King’s Close is a warren of underground passages and streets, having partially collapsed centuries ago. Book a tour with The Real Mary King’s Close to explore the fascinating history of this once-bustling Edinburgh street. Learn about life in the closes, as well as the rumours of hauntings and gristly murders that have sprouted since the collapse of the close.

The close has been well-preserved so that its history is visible in every inch of every street. Tour guides are even costumed to provide an immersive and interesting experience. This is a great way to learn about life in old Edinburgh.

7. St Giles’ Cathedral

St Giles’ Cathedral is the principal church in Edinburgh and a key feature of the city’s skyline. It was built in the 14th century and showcases a distinctive gothic-style architecture that is commonly found in Edinburgh. The cathedral is home to a number of memorials for Scottish people of note, as well as beautiful stained glass windows. The church holds original bells dating from the 15th century, as well as the King’s Pillar. The Pillar bears the coats of arms and medieval shields of ancient British kings.

Be sure to stop by the Thistle Chapel which commemorates the Order of the Thistle, a group of 17th century knights who protected Scotland. The chapel features stunning architecture and beautiful archways. St Giles’ Cathedral is a focal point of the city and a wonderful place to learn about Edinburgh’s history and ancient culture.

8. Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery is Scotland’s national art gallery, making it a must-see for visitors to Edinburgh. The building was opened in 1859 and features beautiful neoclassical architecture, the perfect setting for the rich collections of fine art housed within. Located in the heart of the city, the National Gallery features work by Van Dyck, Gainsborough and Rubens.

One of the highlights is the collection of pieces by Scottish artists, featuring unforgettable landscapes, portraits and scenes of everyday life by artists such as Peter Graham, Sir David Wilkie and Sir Henry Raeburn. Settle down for a snack and a tea at the Scottish Café and Restaurant which features gorgeous views across the Princes Street Gardens. An ideal place to go for a slice of Scottish culture and art.

9. Scott Monument

The Scott Monument is located by Princes Street and a popular landmark in Edinburgh. Built with a distinctive gothic-style architecture, the Scott Monument was constructed in 1844 as a dedication to Scottish author Sir Walter Scott. It is the world’s biggest monument to a writer and reaches 61 metres high.

The tower is adorned with 68 statues featuring a number of prominent Scottish writers, poets and people of interest including Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and Lord Byron. Climb the steps to the top of the monument to find stunning views of the city and the adjacent Princes Street Gardens.

10. Royal Botanic Garden

Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden was created in 1670 to aid in the scientific study of plants for medicinal purposes. Today, the garden is used for conservation and study, as well as being a popular tourist attraction. The current building was obtained in the early 19th century, including the Temperate Palm House which was built in 1858. The palm house is the tallest in Britain even today. Around 275,000 plants can be found in the garden today, spread across 70 acres of beautiful landscaped gardens.

The diversity of the plants on show means that each new area of the garden is a wonder to explore. On-site is Inverleith House, an 18th century mansion that is now used as an art gallery. The gallery features a constant rotation of contemporary art with a focus on Scottish artists. Edinburgh’s Royal Botanic Garden is a delightful place to spend a sunny day amongst flowers, plants and culture.

11. Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk has been standing since 1620 in the heart of Edinburgh. It has been a popular place of worship for centuries and an important part of the city’s history. Book a tour to learn about the history of the church, including its importance for the Scottish Covenanters and its use as a barracks during the 17th century invasion of Scotland by Cromwell.

Today, you can still attend a Sunday service, or visit the Kirk when a concert is on, as the church is also used as a venue for music and performance. With a diverse and ever-changing rota of events, be sure to catch some culture in this unique setting. Don’t forget to stop by the Greyfriars Museum and Shop to see an original copy of the National Covenant signed in 1638.

12. Scottish National Portrait Gallery

The Scottish National Portrait Gallery is housed in an iconic gothic-style building in the centre of the city. Built in 1889 as the world’s very first purpose-built portrait gallery, the building features wide open galleries and small intimate spaces. The gallery holds an expansive collection of portraits showcasing Scottish history through its people. See portraits of Mary Queen of Scots, Robert Burns and more, and works by artists such as Sir Henry Raeburn, Allan Ramsay and William Brodie.

With many temporary exhibits exploring important facets of Scottish culture, history and people, there is always something new on at the National Portrait Gallery. Finish your trip with a break in the café for delicious food, with gluten or dairy-free options, in a beautiful and inspiring setting.

13. Gladstone’s Land

Gladstone’s Land is located in Edinburgh’s Old Town. It is a 17th-century tenement house, consisting of six storeys that tower above the street. The building has been well-preserved and restored to offer visitors an insight into life in Edinburgh during the 1600s. Explore the narrow staircases and historical rooms where people once lived and worked.

Gladstone’s Land has been decorated with period pieces to showcase a number of different lifestyles: from the merchant, to the wealthy resident, to the cramped conditions of the poor. This is a fascinating and immersive slice of life in the Old Town, and an ideal way to learn more about Scottish culture. Be sure to check listings for the gallery, located on the second floor and frequently used by local artists to showcase their work in a gorgeous, eye-catching location.

14. National War Museum

Located within Edinburgh Castle, the National War Museum explores Scotland’s history of war. The collections here showcase military artefacts and wartime materials, such as medals, uniforms, banners and posters. The museum examines Scotland’s place in war from the Highland-Lowland battles in the 17th and 18th centuries, all the way up to Scotland’s modern-day military presence.

Learn about the experience of war from the perspective of Scottish soldiers and see how recruitment material has changed over the years. The museum also holds regular events and exciting temporary exhibitions to offer an in-depth insight into the experience and effects of war throughout history, all from a unique Scottish point of view.

15. Holyrood Abbey

Holyrood Abbey is a ruined abbey built in 1128. The abbey was later used partially as a royal residence, and as a location for the Scottish Parliament from the 13th to the 15th centuries. The abbey has seen a large chunk of Scottish history, politics and culture, including the end of the First War of Scottish Independence, and the birth and coronation of kings.

The remains still show beautiful and impressive original architecture which have inspired numerous painters and writers. Book a guided tour to learn about the history of the abbey and to catch stunning views of the nearby Arthur’s Seat.

16. Craigmillar Castle

Craigmillar Castle is one of Scotland’s most beautiful and well-preserved castles, and a must-visit. The castle has existed since the 15th century and was inhabited by royals including Mary Queen of Scots. At the entrance to the castle, a pair of yew trees stand in the same place they have been for centuries, having once supplied wood for weapons.

Explore the castle’s stunning stone architecture, grand halls and living chambers. Climb the castle tower for spectacular views across Edinburgh, as well as Queen Mary’s Room, where Mary Queen of Scots once lived. Craigmillar Castle is an ideal place to learn about Scottish history and culture, and to spend a day in gorgeous surroundings.

17. The Georgian House

Standing tall in the bustling city centre, the Georgian House is a slice of 18th century Edinburgh. Built in 1796, the Georgian House is a fine example of the fashionable buildings that made up Edinburgh’s New Town. The New Town was built to provide wealthier residents of the city with more comfortable living conditions than the Old Town could offer.

The House has been decorated impeccably with period pieces to provide a glimpse into the life of its elite Edinburgh residents. On show are pieces of fine art, stunning silverware, and gorgeous furniture. Explore on your own or as part of a special costumed tour, where guides enact a typical day in the life of a noble family.

Book online : Georgian House Entry Ticket

18. Museum of Childhood

The Museum of Childhood in Edinburgh was the first of its kind in the world, and continues to showcase toys and games from the 18th century to the modern day. The museum provides an interesting look into the way that childhood has been defined over the generations, and the differences in toy trends over time.

This is a great attraction for both children and adults, exploring the history of ‘fun’ as well as provoking nostalgia in the grown-ups! Stop by the shop and pick up some toys or retro merchandise to take home with you.

19. Heart of Midlothian

In the city centre, seek out the Heart of Midlothian for a uniquely Scottish piece of history. The Heart of Midlothian is set in the pavement on the Royal Mile, constructed from coloured granite blocks that form the shape of a heart and cross. This landmark records the position of the 15th century ‘heart’ of the town, the Old Tolbooth. This building no longer exists but was once used to run the city and also acted as prison and execution site. This formed the origin of a local custom involving spitting on the Heart.

Originally this act was done to show contempt for the prison that once stood on this site; today it is believed to bring good luck. The Heart of Midlothian is easily-missed if you’re not paying attention – but the locals spitting as they pass by should give away its location.

20. Museum of Edinburgh

The Museum of Edinburgh is the single best location to learn about the history of Edinburgh through the ages. At the museum, you can learn about the city and its formation, as well as its people and trade. Witness the National Covenant, original city plans and lots of Edinburgh decorative art.

The museum features a number of immersive exhibitions to educate visitors about the formation and progression of the city in an entertaining and engaging way. Don’t forget to visit the ‘hidden’ courtyard behind the museum which features centuries-old engravings and stonework.

21. Edinburgh Zoo

Experience some exotic wildlife in the 82-acre Edinburgh Zoo. With beautiful views of the city, Edinburgh Zoo makes a wonderful and entertaining day out for all the family. The zoo was the first in the world to house penguins, and is currently the only zoo in Britain with koalas and giant pandas. Watch adorable animals in their enclosures, or book a keeper experience to get up close and personal, and to learn what it’s like to be a zookeeper.

There are daily talks on offer and a number of events each week including photography workshops, feeding shows, and film screenings. Edinburgh Zoo is ideal for animal-lovers and a slice of exotic nature in historic Edinburgh.

22. Edinburgh Vaults

Travel underground and experience the dark underbelly of the city in the Edinburgh Vaults. The vaults are a number of chambers formed from the arches of the South Bridge, built in 1788. Originally, the vaults were used by tradesmen and illegitimate figures. Over time, the vaults became more popular with the poor and the criminal and were excavated in the 1990s, providing a wealth of interesting archaeological and historical artefacts.

Today, you can book a guided tour to explore and learn about the vaults. If you’re feeling brave, take a ghost tour instead! The vaults are rumoured to be haunted, having once been used by murderers and torturers. This is a fascinating – and spooky – look into a vital part of Edinburgh’s history.

Recommended tour : Underground Vaults Tour

23. National Monument of Scotland

The National Monument of Scotland lies on Calton Hill, overlooking the city. The monument was designed to commemorate Scottish soldiers who fought in the Napoleonic Wars, but was never completed. The monument has stood since 1829 and is a popular tourist attraction.

Locals have mixed feelings about the monument, as it remains unfinished. Nonetheless, the monument showcases stunning architecture and breath-taking views out across the city and surrounding landscape. Hike to the top of the hill for gorgeous vistas of Arthur’s Seat, Salisbury Crags and Holyrood Park.

24. Usher Hall

Usher Hall is Edinburgh’s premier concert venue and a must-visit for fans of entertainment and culture. The hall was built in 1914 and features beautiful architecture, including a curved exterior decorated with panels of famous figures such as Sir Walter Scott and Mozart.

The hall has historically been used for a variety of events, including concerts, political events, and sporting events. Usher Hall is particularly popular for classical musical performances, and is praised across Europe for its high-quality acoustics. Visit Usher Hall to attend one of its many concerts, and take in some modern culture in historic surroundings.

25. Dean Village

Dean Village is one of Edinburgh’s hidden treasures, located just outside of the city and besides the picturesque Water of Leith. Historically, Dean Village was a key player in Edinburgh’s milling industry, and you can still see signs of this heritage today. Explore the village to find millstones and stone advertisements for bakeries. Visit Well Court, a 19th century house that has been carefully restored to accurately represent its original appearance.

Nearby is St Bernards Well, used in the past to draw water from the adjacent river. This water was believed to be very good for health and drew tourists from all over the country. The well also features beautiful architecture, including a statue of Greek goddess Hygeia. Finally, be sure to cross Dean Bridge, an impressive bridge that helps to connect the city to the village. Dean Village is a unique and well-preserved location, perfect for experiencing Scottish history first-hand.

25 Best Things To Do In Edinburgh (Scotland):

• Edinburgh Castle
• Princes Street
• Holyrood Palace
• Camera Obscura
• Arthur’s Seat
• Mary King’s Close
• St Giles’ Cathedral
• Scottish National Gallery
• Scott Monument
• Royal Botanic Garden
• Greyfriars Kirk
• Scottish National Portrait Gallery
• Gladstone’s Land
• National War Museum
• Holyrood Abbey
• Craigmillar Castle
• The Georgian House
• Museum of Childhood
• Heart of Midlothian
• Museum of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Zoo
• Edinburgh Vaults
• National Monument of Scotland
• Dean Village

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11 Best Things to Do in Edinburgh

By Freya Herring

If you're not into history, then Edinburgh might not be for you—but it'll be your loss, because it happens to be one of the world’s best cities to soak it all up. It’s not all antiquity and Harry Potter, though; in one moment, you might find yourself wandering around a 1,000-year-old building, and in the next, viewing the work of Scotland’s most cutting-edge artists. Oh, and did we mention the gelato? We've got it all covered on this list, our picks for the best things to do (and see, and eat) in Scotland’s capital city.

Arthur's Seat Arrow

As you ascend the hill known as Arthur’s Seat, you can’t believe you're less than two miles from the center of Scotland’s capital city—the wild, rugged, and rocky climb is only a 45-minute walk each way. If you do it early in the day or late in the afternoon, you’ll see local runners; but most people just walk this trail, which takes you right to the center of Holyrood Park—and to the spectacular views over the city and the Firth of Forth.

Greyfriars Kirkyard Arrow

Sure, it's a graveyard—but Greyfriars Kirkyard, which has been housing the dead since the late 1500s, is no ordinary cemetery. In fact, it's one of the most popular tourist destinations in Edinburgh. The dog statue outside the gates pays tribute to Bobby, the faithful canine who laid at his owner's grave for 14 years; it's considered good luck to rub his nose. Check out the caged graves (known as mortsafes), made to protect cadavers from being exhumed and sold to Edinburgh Medical College for dissection—a huge problem in Edinburgh during the early 19th-century.

Royal Mile Arrow

You would struggle to miss Edinburgh’s Royal Mile, even if you tried. Splicing through the Old Town (Edinburgh also has a New Town, built in the late 1700s), the Royal Mile is actually a succession of streets that link the two royal buildings of Scotland’s capital: Edinburgh Castle at the top of the hill, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, a mile away, at the bottom. It’s lined, too, with Edinburgh’s famed closes (historic, narrow laneways) and plays host to some excellent, albeit touristy, shopping. But ignore the tat and head straight for the cashmere, the key thing to buy in Scotland; the Royal Mile’s wool shops often offer great deals.

Water of Leith Walkway Arrow

The Water of Leith Walkway is a 12-mile path that leads from Balerno in Edinburgh’s suburbs, all the way through the capital itself, to the Firth of Forth at Leith on the northernmost tip of the city. Mostly green and leafy, the path largely follows the river known as the Water of Leith, although there are brief interludes that diverge. It’s a long way, so most people opt for sections—on foot, by bike, or, in some parts, on horse—but you can certainly see the whole thing if you have the stamina.

Lindsey Tramuta

Lauren Burvill

Kristi Kellogg

Sarah James

National Museum of Scotland Arrow

If you want to learn about Scottish history and identity, the National Museum of Scotland is your one-stop-shop. It’s in the beating heart of central Edinburgh, and therefore easy to access, and you can’t miss it—it’s one of the few contemporary buildings in this UNESCO-listed part of the city. Inside, you can view the famed Lewis Chessmen, carved in ornate detail from walrus ivory in the 12th century, as well as historic clothing, plus furniture from Scotland’s most acclaimed designers (most notably, Charles Rennie Mackintosh). Don't miss the macabre Miniature Coffins: tiny wooden figures inside little pine coffins that were discovered on Arthur’s Seat in 1836 and have been bound with tales of witchcraft and voodoo ever since. Kids will go nuts for the dinosaur exhibits. Entry is free, and you can take one of the free guided tours, but the labeling throughout is so good throughout that you'll probably be fine going it solo.

Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art Arrow

There are so many things to love about the Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art—not least, the peace and quiet. Situated a leisurely (and very enjoyable) half-hour walk from Edinburgh’s Old Town, the gallery is actually two separate Georgian mansions (known as Modern One and Modern Two) separated by a lush sculpture park. Modern One houses some of Scotland’s best collections of modern art, from the Scottish Colourists to Tracey Emin. Hop past the pond and you’ll find yourself at Modern Two, which is renowned for its extensive collection of Dada and Surrealist works, along with the reconstructed studio of pioneering Scottish Pop artist Eduardo Paolozzi. Look out for the changing exhibitions, too—a lot of Europe’s leading shows visit these galleries. And the best part is the museum is completely free (except for temporary exhibitions) so you can wander in and out at your leisure, all while soaking up classic Georgian Edinburgh.

Mary King's Close Arrow

What’s particularly special about Edinburgh’s Old Town is how relatively unchanged it is from its Medieval past. Walking through its ancient streets is like walking through time itself, and Mary King’s Close is one of the best-preserved slices of history in the city. Closes—or alleyways—like Mary King’s were once teeming with people, vermin, crime, and, inevitably, the Plague. Things were so filthy in the 18th century that eventually the city decided to build its new Royal Exchange building (now the City Chambers) on top of the existing city, rather than next to it, thereby sentencing streets like Mary King’s to a lifetime of enclosed darkness. The last resident moved out in 1902; today, tour guides dressed as former residents lead groups around the dark space, where there are still eight-story buildings in situ, all completely underground. Just make sure to book your ticket ahead—it's very popular, and deservedly so.

Edinburgh Castle Arrow

Overlooking the city and capping Castle Rock, Edinburgh Castle looms over Scotland’s capital. Inside the ticket-only affair, you’ll see the Crown Jewels, the Stone of Destiny, and room after majestic room befitting of Scotland’s former royal family. Don’t miss the quiet calm of Saint Margaret’s Chapel, built in 1130, the oldest building in Edinburgh, or the National War Museum, also onsite. Visit the castle earlier in the day rather than later, when it can get crowded, but stick around until 1 p.m. if you can, when a gun is shot into the sky. And if you don’t want to pay the steep £18.50 entry fee (about $24), walk up the Royal Mile to the top and you'll still get to see the castle up close. The scenic views over Edinburgh and the mountains beyond come free of charge.

The Stand Comedy Club Arrow

Comedy is a fundamental part of Scottish culture—having good craic, or banter, is basically what makes you an acceptable human being in this country. So experiencing a Scottish comedy club zeroes in on this most foundational of Scottish-isms. The Stand, a basement club with performances every night, has a bit of a cult reputation—this is where comedians go to see comedy. It's frequented mainly by locals, but the lucky tourists who know about it will see a side of Scotland they otherwise might not. Although you can book tickets for The Stand (and we recommend you do so in advance), seats aren't assigned, so your best bet is to show up before the doors open to make sure you get a spot; otherwise, you’ll be standing at the bar.

Advocate's Close Arrow

Walk down the Royal Mile and you’ll see open doorways near the castle end of the street. In Edinburgh terms, these are known as "closes"; basically, very old, narrow, steep streets once replete with open sewers. Now home to bars, restaurants, and museums, they offer a true taste of historic Edinburgh. Advocate’s Close is a particularly interesting one; positioned up high, it affords views of the Scott Monument and a good portion of Edinburgh. Halfway down, The Devil's Advocate is a moodily lit bar that serves up excellent cocktails in a historic setting.

Mary's Milk Bar Arrow

Mary’s Milk Bar is the best gelateria in Edinburgh—maybe in Scotland—so there's almost always a line here. There will always be the stalwarts—vanilla, chocolate, and the like—but your best is to go for some of the more creative flavors, like ginger and rhubarb; strawberry and elderflower; damson ripple; or tea and biscuits. There are even savory options. You'll see people from all walks of life: locals who want their ice cream fix, trend-seekers who have seen Mary’s on Instagram, and tourists looking to see what all the fuss is about. With only a handful of seats, Mary’s is tiny, but most people are getting their goodies to go. If you're lucky enough to snag a seat, it’s well worth staying for a Knickerbocker Glory, the Holy Grail of British sundaes. Don’t ask them what’s in it—let yourself be surprised.

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Visit Edinburgh: Top 20 Things To Do and Must-See Attractions

Things to do in edinburgh: the 20 best places to visit (all highlights).

You plan to visit Edinburgh during your trip to Scotland ?

Great idea!

Divided into two parts, the Old Town (medieval city) and the New Town , the city offers the possibility to dive into two completely different universes.

In order to help you plan your stay , I have created this guide of the 20 best things to do in Edinburgh , with all points of interest and must-see attractions.

In addition to this list of things to do and activities, I will also give you itineraries to visit Edinburgh in 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 days as well as my selection of the best accommodations depending on your budget.

And as always, this travel guide contains all my best tips to make the most of your stay.

So, what to do in Edinburgh? Let’s start with the best places to visit!

1. Edinburgh Castle

2. the palace of holyroodhouse, 3. the royal mile, 4. camera obscura and world of illusions, 5. arthur’s seat, 6. st giles’ cathedral, 7. the national museum of scotland, 8. the scotch whisky experience, 9. grassmarket, 10. greyfriars kirkyard cemetery, 11. the real mary king’s close, 12. ghost tour, 13. princes street, 14. charlotte square, 15. calton hill, 16. scottish national gallery, 17. dean village, 18. the royal botanical garden, 19. the royal yacht britannia, 20. spend the evening in a pub, bonus: attend a festival, the 6 best places to visit around edinburgh, what to do in edinburgh when it rains, best things to do in edinburgh with family, visiting edinburgh on foot, how many days to visit edinburgh, 1 day in edinburgh, 2 days in edinburgh, 3 days in edinburgh, 4 days in edinburgh, 5 days in edinburgh, where to stay in edinburgh, where to eat in edinburgh, what’s the best time to visit edinburgh, edinburgh tourist map.

• You’re traveling to Scotland? These articles will help you!

In order to help you plan your stay in Edinburgh, I have prepared detailed itineraries depending on your trip duration . You should read them after reading this guide.

You can find them here, simply click on the orange links to read the articles:

• 2 Days in Edinburgh – How to visit Edinburgh in 48h
• 3 days in Edinburgh – The perfect itinerary
• 4 Days in Edinburgh – The best places to visit in 4 days
• 5 days in Edinburgh – The ultimate itinerary to visit Scotland’s capital

They will allow you to plan your trip very easily!

And if you have any question, don’t hesitate to ask me in the comments section located at the end of each guide. I would be glad to help you plan your stay.

Visit Edinburgh: All Must-See attractions

Let’s start this guide of the best places to visit with Edinburgh Castle , the most emblematic monument of the city.

Built in the 12th century and considered as one of the most impressive castles in Scotland, Edinburgh Castle dominates the city from the top of a volcanic rock.

Surrounded by an immense fortress, it served as a royal residence and military base before becoming a major historic museum. It’s nowadays the most visited tourist attraction in the country! Some even say the castle is haunted (like every other castle in Scotland 😜).

The castle is located in Old Town, at the top of the main street called “the Royal Mile” . It offers one of the most beautiful views over the city.

You can visit the interior (where many objects are exposed, including the famous crown jewels) , the gardens, a small chapel and the war museum.

The only downside? You have to endure at least 2 hours of queuing to be able to get in during high season… unless you plan your visit in advance!

My best advice in order to save you a painful wait, is to buy your skip the line tickets in advance here . This will allow you to get inside directly, without having to queue at the ticket office. You will save a lot of time!

Voyage Tips - Advice If you plan to visit Edinburgh’s most famous monuments , you should purchase the Royal Edinburgh Ticket .

Located opposite Edinburgh Castle, at the very bottom of the Royal Mile, the Palace of Holyroodhouse once belonged to Mary Stuart and is now one of the Queen’s second homes . She comes to spend a few days there every year in July.

If you visit Edinburgh at this time, ask about the dates as the Palace is closed to visitors on these days.

This beautiful palace is clearly one of Edinburgh’s must-see attraction ! The great thing is that the audio guide is included in the entrance fee: you will become an expert on the history of the castle.

In addition to the interiors and State apartments , the abbey ruins and gardens are also splendid. Don’t miss them during your visit!

Being as busy as the castle, you should get your ticket here in advance to avoid hours of waiting.

Otherwise, admission is also included in the  Royal Edinburgh Ticket .

To learn everything about Edinburgh Old Town, the best is for sure to opt for a guided tour .

You will have the chance to learn more about the city’s best historical monuments such as the Palace of Holyroodhouse, the Castle or the Parliament.

This guided tour of Edinburgh can be booked directly here:

The Royal Mile is the heart of Edinburgh Old Town.

It starts from Edinburgh Castle and goes until the Palace of Holyroodhouse, at the very bottom.

The Royal Mile is very long, featuring many monuments, museums and attractions to discover. The medieval architecture , cobbled streets and historical buildings are stunning!

As it’s the most touristic place in the city, you will also find lots of street artists , souvenir shops and restaurants.

While walking down this beautiful street, you should also explore the small perpendicular alleys to discover the Old Town of Edinburgh.

Here are the best places to see on the Royal Mile:

• Saint Gile’s Cathedral
• Canongate Kirk
• The Real Mary King’s Close
• Milne’s Court
• Dunbar’s Close Garden
• White Horse Close
• The Scottish Parliament House.

It’s the street you don’t want to miss during your stay in Edinburgh!

You may not know it, but JK Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books while living in Edinburgh! She was thus strongly inspired by certain places in the city to create the universe of the famous wizard.

Guided Harry Potter walking tours are organized to discover these mythical places. And they’re so great that you’ll get your money back if you don’t enjoy your tour!

Simply click on the button below to book it :

Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is one of Edinburgh’s most popular and oldest tourist attractions .

Located at the top of the Royal Mile , close to the castle, this museum of optical illusions is really fun and well done. It’s a great visit if you’re visiting Edinburgh with your family!

The “camera obscura” is particularly impressive: it recreates a live miniature 360° animated panorama of the city thanks to a periscope through which the images are projected. It’s hard to understand it without seeing it with your own eyes, but I assure you that it’s really nice to watch!

And at the top of the building, don’t miss the superb view over the old town .

All information about access, prices and opening hours can be found on the official website .

To avoid waiting in line, you should really book your tickets in advance by clicking here!

During your stay in Edingburgh, you should definitely head to Arthur’s Seat Hill.

Located in front of the Palace of Holyroodhouse , it’s the perfect place to enjoy a short 1h30 – 2h hike in the Scottish moors. It really seems like a small piece of the Highlands countryside was brought to the heart of the city.

A real breath of fresh air during your visit to Edinburgh!

It’s a bit steep, but reaching the top of this 250 meters tall ancient volcano will reward you with a superb panorama over the whole city.

You’re going to Edinburgh?

You probably know it: the hardest part of planning your trip is to find an hotel offering a good value for money!

And that’s even worse in big touristic cities like Edinburgh 😅.

The closer you get to your travel dates, the harder it will be to get a good deal. Lots of people will be visiting Edinburgh on the same dates as you , so you can be sure that the best deals are booked extremely quickly!

Hopefully, there is a pretty simple solution to this problem: do like me and book your hotel as early as possible!

So, my best advice is to take 5 minutes (now) to have a look at the list of travelers’ favorite hotels in Edinburgh.

And if you see a good offer, book it!

Most hotels offer free cancellation, so it’s quick, easy, and you will avoid the the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the current best deals for your hotel in Edinburgh, simply click on the green button below 😎:

Once you’ve booked your hotel, it will be time to continue reading this guide and find out more about the best things to do in Edinburgh!

During your visit to Edinburgh, you will pass by the magnificent St Giles’ Cathedral.

Located on the Royal Mile , this medieval Gothic cathedral is the oldest religious building in Edinburgh . Built in the 12th century, it was rebuilt in the 15th century following the fire that ravaged the city in 1385.

You can’t miss it on your way down the Royal Mile, just a few hundreds meters from the castle. Take some time to have a look at the beautiful details of its facade , typical Scottish architecture and its strange bell tower.

As the entrance is free, you should really go inside to admire its superb stained glass windows and visit the small chapels that surround the nave.

Organ concerts are often held here for special events.

You can learn more about the Cathedral on the official website.

You’re looking for the best things to do in Edinburgh? Then you should visit the National Museum of Scotland !

This extremely rich museum has the advantage of being free , so there is no reason to deprive yourself of this interesting cultural break.

Located in the Old Town (more precisely on Chambers Street) in a nice building, the National Museum of Scotland is very large (6 floors) and you can easily spend a few hours there to see everything.

This modern, fun and interactive museum will appeal to adults and children alike!

During your visit, you will learn a lot about Scottish history and culture through Archaeology, fossils, fashion, science, art, or even technology exhibitions.

It is surely one of the most interesting museums in Edinburgh.

You can find all practical information to plan your visit on the National Museum of Scotland’s official website .

This museum is dedicated to the history and fabrication of whisky , the national pride of Scotland.

It’s located at the beginning of the Royal Mile , right next to the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions museum.

The tour starts in a merry-go-round where you ride in a barrel through different rooms. You then arrive in a room where a film is shown, before moving on to a tasting session .

And finally, you will discover a huge collection of bottles in the “trophy room”, the largest whisky collection in the world!

Even if you’re not a whisky fan, you’ll have a great time and learn interesting things. The tour takes about 1 hour.

However, whisky enthusiasts may prefer to visit a more authentic distillery. The Scotch Whisky Experience is more a museum for the uninitiated.

In the building, you can also enjoy the restaurant and a whisky bar with more than 400 whiskies, making it one of the 3 best whisky bars in Scotland.

For more info and to book your tickets in advance here, you need to click here.

And if you want to learn more about Whisky during a more personalized experience, you should really opt for this history of Whisky themed evening . The experience includes tasting of 4 whiskys and Stephanie, your guide, is amazing!

Grassmarket is one of the most lively areas of the city. Located close to the castle and featuring a vast cobbled square surrounded by pubs, restaurants and shops, it’s the perfect place for dinner and/or to have a drink in a relaxed atmosphere .

In the past, in addition to being a market place, Grassmarket square was also the place where public execution took place. Hopefully nowadays, the atmosphere is a lot more joyful!

You will for sure enjoy to stroll around while enjoying the view over the castle , do a bit of shopping and drink a pint of beer on a café terrace.

There is also a lovely market every Saturdays (+ Sundays during the month of August).

Another popular tourist site for thrill and adrenaline seekers is the Greyfriars graveyard .

This picturesque Scottish cemetery is said to be the most haunted cemetery in the world. .. So go there at your own risks 😋 (preferably at night)!

Located in the Grassmarket area, on Candlemaker Row, Greyfriars cemetery will really give you shivers with its tombs dating back several centuries, its desecrated vaults , mausoleums and statues with threatening airs… Going there will feel like being trapped inside an horror movie!

If you love ghost stories, you should really take a guided tour. They are amazing!

It needs to be booked in advance by clicking here .

Also located on the Royal Mile of Edinburgh, “The Real Mary King’s Close” takes you on a tour to some of the city’s streets and underground houses , where some of the population once lived.

This guided tour features costumed actors and combines historical facts, humor and ghost stories. The old streets and houses are still intact and give a real insight into the harsh living conditions of some of the Edinburghers during 17th century.

It’s an amazing and very educational tour, you will love it!

As it’s a very popular tourist attraction, you need to buy your tickets in advance here .

You’re looking for another way to learn more about the ghosts and mysteries of Edinburgh?

Then you should opt for a Ghost Tour!

Strongly imbued with the mysterious and ghostly atmosphere that legends have given it over the centuries, the Scottish capital also owes its charm to its ghost and crimes stories.

If you love these kinds of stories and are lucky enough to spend a few days in Edinburgh, it would be a shame to miss a nightly guided tour through the city’s most creepy and haunted places.

You will for sure love this 1 hour tour in a double-decker bus, exploring the city’s dark past with this unique comedy horror sightseeing show. You need to book your tickets right here!

And if you prefer to do a Ghost tour on foot rather than by bus, Here are the 2 best ones, with exceptional guides!

• Ghostly Underground Vaults Tour
• Underground Vaults & Graveyard Evening Tour

You’ve visited the whole Old Town part of Edinburgh?

So it’s time for you to head to New Town , the more contemporary part of the city.

First, you will go to Princes Street, the street that marks the boundary between the two parts of the city .

To get there, you will only have to cross a bridge from Old Town and you will suddenly find yourself in a completely different world!

Located at the foot of the Castle’s Hill, Princes Street is the main shopping street of Edinburgh.

On Princes Street don’t miss:

• Princes Street Gardens, overlooking the castle
• The Scott Monument
• The Scottish National Gallery

The beautiful Charlotte Square is also located in New Town , just a few meters from Princes Street.

This square featuring a typical Georgian architecture was partially designed and built by Robert Adam, a famous architect, at the end of the 18th century.

It has remained intact since then and is a perfect example of elegance and refinement.

Don’t miss the official residence of the Prime Minister (Bute House, No. 6) and Georgian House No. 7 , a typical 18th century Georgian house you can visit.

Where to go in Edinburgh to enjoy a great view over the whole city?

To Calton Hill!

You will be able to enjoy a spectacular view over the whole city and the sea from this lush green hill located in New Town.

The walk is rather pleasant and not too steep, you will reach the top in less than 10 minutes.

In addition to the breathtaking viewpoint up there, you will also discover several remarkable monuments including the Dugald Stewart Monument and the Nelson Monument .

Let’s continue this Edinburgh travel guide with another museum: the National Gallery of Scotland.

If you’re a classical art enthusiast, you should really visit it!

This free museum is located in a beautiful neoclassical building. The gallery exhibits many works by Scottish but also international artists , dating from the Renaissance to the beginning of the 20th century.

A really pleasant 1 or 2 hours cultural break!

You can find out more about the current exhibitions on the official website.

Also in New Town, Dean Village is a former millers village built on the banks of the Water of Leith River .

You can go there on foot from the city centre in  about 15-20 minutes

You will see, it’s a very surprising place, contrasting greatly with the rest of Edinburgh. The village was home to millers for nearly 800 years and featured no less than 11 watermills.

Today, it’s one of the most upscale neighborhood of the city. You can stroll along the footpath that runs along the river, in a bucolic and soothing atmosphere.

You’re spending a few days in Edinburgh and you’re looking for more things to do?

Then you can visit the Royal Botanical Garden.

Known to be one of the most beautiful botanical gardens in the world, the Royal Botanic Garden of Edinburgh is located in New Town.

As it’s quite large ( over 28 hectares), you will need at least 2 or 3 hours to visit it. There are beautiful greenhouses , an arboretum, a Chinese garden and even, in the summer months, the world’s largest collection of rhododendron.

The Garden also offers beautiful views over the town and the castle .

It’s a great way to relax and enjoy a bit of greenery during your stay in Edinburgh!

Visiting the Royal Yacht Britannia is another great thing to do in Edinburgh!

Located north of the city center, on the coast, the Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the most famous ships in the world . This former British royal yacht was in service from 1953 to 1997 and is now open to visitors.

There, you will learn more about royal family, their travel and discover the luxurious interiors of the 5 decks of the ship.

You can even dine and have tea on the royal verandah…classy!

Visiting Edinburgh without going at least once to a pub is unimaginable!

As you may know, Scotland is also the land of pubs, so you should really experience the atmosphere of one or more pubs during one of your evenings in Edinburgh!

If you don’t know which one to choose, I recommend you the Royal Oak , in Old Town. It’s  located on Infirmary Street, in the bustling Cowgate area (a street parallel to the Royal Mile).

The Royal Oak is a Scottish pub as you would imagine it to be: authentic, lively , with good live Scottish music and drinks, all in a friendly atmosphere that is suitable for evenings with friends and family.

And if you want to discover the best of Edinburgh’s nightlife with party lovers from all over the world, you should definitely do a Pub Crawl! That amazing experience needs to be booked here. You will see, it’s a lot of fun!

There are festivals of all kinds and all year round in Edinburgh.

Science festival, jazz, tattoo festival, international film festival (every year in June), music or book festival … there is really something for everyone.

You can plan your trip to be in the city during the festival of your choice, or take advantage of the ones that takes place at the time of your visit.

You’re looking for the most famous festival?

Then you should go to the Fringe Festival , which takes place every year in August and features amazing street performances.

If you spend a few days in Edinburgh, you will have the opportunity to visit the surroundings. Here are the best places to visit around Edinburgh:

• Pentland Hills National Park: located just outside the city, southwest of Edinburgh. This is is the perfect place for great walks in the hills and moors. In the winter you can even ski here! Don’t miss the Rosslyn Chapel, a sumptuous church famous for being a filming location of the Da Vinci Code movie. It’s a great place to hike around Edinburgh.
• Portobello beach: not really “in the surroundings”, as the beach is actually part of the capital, but it’s not very well known to tourists. Located on the city’s eastern border in the Portobello district, this beautiful white sand beach attracts Edinburgh’s residents during the weekends. A good idea for a family outing on the outskirts of Edinburgh.
• North Berwick: a small town facing the North Sea, less than 1 hour from Edinburgh. A walk on the beach, bird watching on the islets surrounding the bay, a boat trip or hiking to the top of North Berwick Law for a breathtaking view of the coastline, you won’t lack of things to do!
• South Queensferry: yet another charming coastal village to spend a quiet afternoon. From here, you can admire the famous and imposing red metal bridge that connects Edinburgh to the Fife region (the Forth Bridge).
• Scone Palace: a bit less than 1 hour drive from Edinburgh, Scone Palace is a major historical site in Scotland. The Georgian Gothic castle built in 1808 is built on a huge estate. You can easily spend half a day visiting the castle and the beautiful gardens. One of the most popular places to visit around Edinburgh!
• Stirling: a beautiful city steeped in history, 1 hour from the capital. It was here that the bloody battle of 1297 between the Scots and the English took place. You can easily spend a whole day here and visit the city center, the beautiful castle or the cemetery.

From Edinburgh , you can also do a few guided tours to the Highlands and the Isle of Skye (click on the orange links for more information) :

• From Edinburgh: 3 days in the Highlands and Isle of Skye – Enjoy a 3-day tour with transport, guide and accommodation included to discover Eilean Donan Castle, the Isle of Skye and Loch Ness.
• From Edinburgh: 3 days on the Isle of Skye in a small group – This tour from Edinburgh includes transport in a minibus (16 people maximum), a driver, a guide and accommodation. You will visit Stirling, Doune Castle, Glencoe, the Isle of Skye, the Loch Ness and more!
• Speyside Whiskey Trail from Edinburgh – A 3 days tour in Speyside region, famous for hosting the best whisky distilleries in Scotland! Accommodation with breakfast + transport + guide and driver are included in the price.

Let’s face it…if you manage to spend a few days in Edinburgh without seeing the rain once, you should go play the lottery right away!

But don’t worry, rain is an integral part of Scottish life and there is of course a lot to do in Edinburgh even when it rains.

Here are a few suggestions:

• Visit the museums of course! There are many, and most of them are free. So if it’s raining heavily, take advantage it and learn lots of new things. And You have plenty of choice: National Museum of Scotland, Scottish National Gallery, Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art One and Two, Scottish National Portrait Gallery, Museum of Childhood, Museum of Writers…
• Discover Edinburgh Castle: the interior can be visited fairly quickly, but you can also take refuge in the National War Museum located inside the ramparts.
• The Palace of Holyroodhouse can also be visited on a rainy day.
• Royal Mile attractions such as the Camera Obscura, the Real Mary King’s Close and the Scottish Whisky Experience will provide you a shelter and a good time.
• Go shopping in the city’s largest shopping mall, the Ocean Terminal, in Leith. Inside, there is also a covered walkway to the Royal Yacht Britannia, another place to visit in Edinburgh when it rains!
• You can also go to a pub of course!
• And Visit a whisky distillery.

Edinburgh is definitely the kind of city to visit with your children.

They will be charmed by the mysterious and magical atmosphere that reigns in Old Town, and adults will love the city’s architecture and monuments.

Here are the best things to do in Edinburgh with your family:

• Walk down the Royal Mile to admire the medieval buildings and watch the street artists
• Stop at the Harry Potter shop
• Discover Edinburgh Castle with a treasure hunt: a special tour organized for children!
• Visit the Camera Obscura and World of Illusions: a great attraction to enjoy with your kids
• Walking and picnicking in Princes Street Garden and/or Calton Hill
• Visit the Greyfriars cemetery at night to get a thrill (for older children)
• If your kids love museums, the National Museum of Scotland is free and perfect for them because it’s a lot of fun!

You want to explore Edinburgh on foot?

Here is a one-day itinerary that will allow you to see the main points of interest in Old Town and New Town .

If you are lucky enough to spend several days in Edinburgh, you can spread this itinerary over 2, 3, or 4 days. I will explain everything in detail a bit further on.

You will start your visit of Edinburgh by discovering Old Town . The best is to start your tour at the top of the Royal Mile , next to Edinburgh Castle . From there, walk down the Royal Mile while admiring the medieval architecture of the buildings around you.

At the very end of the Royal Mile, you will find the Palace of Holyroodhouse, located at the foot of Arthur’s Seat , the hill that dominates the city.

You can of course go there and enjoy a magnificent view over Edinburgh, however, as the hike is a bit long (about 1h30-2h), it’s not what I would recommend if you just have 1 day and want to get a glimpse of the whole city.

It’s in my opinion a better choice to continue along Calton Road and climb to the top of Calton Hill (a lot faster, about 10 minutes only) to enjoy another great view of the city.

Now, you will head to New Town’s main street: Princes Street.

Walk down this wide shopping street and stop at the Princes Street Gardens where you can relax, have a coffee, picnic and enjoy the view over the castle.

Walk up Georges Street and continue west up to Charlotte Square and its beautiful Georgian mansions.

You should then go to Dean Village for a pleasant stroll along the river.

End the day in Stockbridge (about 15-minute walk from Dean Village), where you’ll find many bars and restaurants to spend the evening .

The Scottish capital is full of places to discover and things to do, but it’s relatively small and therefore easy to visit on foot.

The different points of interest are quite close to each other , so you won’t have to walk a lot!

If you’re in a hurry, you can easily get a good overview of the city in 1 or 2 days. However, if you prefer to take your time and visit the interior of the monuments, 3 or even 4 days is the ideal duration to visit Edinburgh

In order to make the most of your stay, here are itineraries to visit Edinburgh in 1, 2, 3 or 4 days . And if you have more time, you can always go visit the surroundings of Edinburgh!

If you arrive in Edinburgh with a flight, the best and cheapest way to get to the city center is to book your aiport transfert in advance by clicking here.

If you have only one day to visit Edinburgh, you should focus on Old Town , the historic centre. This will allow you to explore the district without hurrying and even have time to visit the most famous monuments!

Here is your 1 day Itinerary:

• Start with a visit to Edinburgh Castle
• Slowly walk down the Royal Mile
• Visit the Palace of Holyroodhouse
• Hike to the top of Arthur’s Seat and enjoy the view
• Dinner and evening Cowgate and Grassmarket area. You can also do a “Ghost Tour”.

If you prefer to visit Old Town without going inside the monuments and have time to go through New Town as well, you can rather opt for the itinerary I suggested above in “visiting Edinburgh on foot “.

And if you don’t feel like walking , the best way to see all the sights of Edinburgh without getting tired is to take the Hop-on Hop-off tourist bus:

To visit Edinburgh in 2 days, the best is to do one day in Old Town and one day in New Town

So take the previous itinerary for your 1st day and add the following visits for your second day:

• Visit the Royal Yacht Britannia
• Hike to the top of Calton Hill
• Shopping on Princes Street
• Stroll in Princes Street Garden and climb to the top of the Scott Monument to admire the view
• Visit the Scottish National Gallery
• Head to Charlotte Square to admire the Georgian architecture.

That’s the best way to make the most of your 2 days in Edinburgh!

You’re planning to spend 2 days in Edinburgh? Then you should read my detailed article: The perfect itinerary for 2 days in Edinburgh.

If you have 3 days in Edinburgh , you should spend 2 days in Old Town and a third one in New Town.

In addition to the 2 days described above, here are the places to visit for your 3rd day:

• The National Museum of Scotland
• The Camera Obscura and World of Illusions
• The Scottish Whisky Experience
• The St Giles’ Cathedral
• A guided tour by bus or on foot ( Harry Potter tour or Edinburgh catacombs tour or The Real Mary King’s Close for example!)

To make the most of your 3-day stay in Edinburgh , you should read my detailed itinerary: How to spend 3 days in Edinburgh?

You’re planning to spend 4 days in Edinburgh?

You’re lucky!

You’ll have time to spend 2 days in Old Town and 2 days in New Town. This will allow you to visit all the points of interest I talk about in this article!

Here is the program for your 4th day:

• Start with the Royal Botanical Garden
• Visit The Scottish national modern art gallery
• Take a walk in Dean Village
• Spend your evening in Stockbridge district.

And if you prefer to visit the surroundings of Edinburgh , you can have a look at my suggestions below, in “5 days in Edinburgh”.

To organize your 4 days in Edinburgh easily, you should read my dedicated article: How to visit Edinburgh in 4 days?

If you have 5 days in Edinburgh , on the last day you can visit the surroundings of the city.

You can choose between:

• Hiking in the Pentland Hills National Park
• Relaxation at Portobello beach
• Visit the pretty seaside villages in North Berwick and South Queensferry
• Visit the Scone Palace or the Stirling Castle

And if you don’t want to rent a car for the day, you should book one of the following day trips from Edinburgh .

They are very convenient, as the transportation from your hotel is included + you will benefit from the explanations of a guide for your visits!

Here is my selection of the best day trips available from Edinburgh. Simply click on the orange links below for more information:

• From Edinburgh – Loch Ness, Glen Coe and Highlands: spend the day in the countryside to admire the scenery of Loch Ness and the Highlands. A Loch Ness cruise is also included!
• Edinburgh – Visit Loch Lomond, the Trossachs and Stirling Castle: Visit Stirling, pass by Doune Castle, walk through the Trossachs Park and finish the day with a cruise on Loch Lomond.
• From Edinburgh – 1 day tour of the Highlands, Stirling Castle and whisky: a day trip by minibus with a visit to Stirling, a tour of the Trossachs Park and a visit to a whisky distillery, including of course a whisky tasting. If you are not a whisky lover, you can choose to visit Doune Castle instead.
• Highlands tour with the Hogwarts Express train! – The best tour for Harry Potter fans 😉
• Excursion to discover the lakes and castles of Scotland: visit in small groups (maximum 16 persons) of Doune castle and Argyl castle, stop in front of Stirling and Kilchurn castle. You will also pass by Callander, Loch Luibnaig, Loch Fyne and Loch Lomond.
• From Edinburgh – St Andrew’s and the fishing village of Fife: visit the historic and picturesque villages of the kingdom of Fife and the medieval town of St Andrews where Scotland’s oldest university is located. Discover Falkland, one of the most beautiful villages in the country.
• From Edinburgh – Outlander-themed excursion: visit the filming locations of the Outlander TV show, adapted from the novels written by Diana Gabaldon.
• From Edinburgh: Rosslyn Chapel and Scottish Borders: day trip to discover the Rosslyn Chapel (a filming location of The Da Vinci Code movie) and the remarkable Melrose Abbey founded by the Cistercians.

You can plan your 5-day trip to Edinburgh easily by reading my dedicated article: The perfect itinerary for 5 days in Edinburgh.

• Edinburgh Central Youth Hostel: Youth hostel located only 800 meters from the train station and Princes Street. Bed in a dormitory from 30€ per night, breakfast at 6€. Strong points: cleanliness, great location, friendly staff.
• Leonardo Royal Hotel Edinburgh Haymarket: Located in the city centre, 10 minutes walk from the castle. Contemporary and elegant double room from 90€, breakfast included. Strong points: the very helpful staff, the spacious rooms, the very comfortable bed. It is my favorite for its amazing value for money!
• Radisson Blu Hotel, Edinburgh: Located on the historic Royal Mile Street, 10 minutes from the Palace of Holyroodhouse. Chic and refined double room from 200€ per night, breakfast at 14€. Strong points: central location, spa, heated indoor swimming pool, gym, and the excellent breakfast!
• Radisson Collection Hotel, Royal Mile Edinburgh: 5 star hotel located on the Royal Mile, 600 meters away from the castle. This luxury hotel offers comfortable and elegant double rooms starting at 300€ per night, breakfast at 18€. Strong points: located in the heart of Edinburgh’s historic centre, the interior design, very helpful staff, absolute comfort. This is the best hotel for a luxury stay in Edinburgh!

Even if Scotland is not necessarily famous for the delicacy of its cuisine, they are a few very good restaurants in Edinburgh . Indian, Italian, Asian cuisine, pizzerias, hamburgers, seafood or local cuisine…you will find everything!

I personally loved the David Bann restaurant located on Saint Mary’s Street (Old Town) which serves healthy, refined and original cuisine with Indian, Asian and European influences. All this with a friendly and attentive staff in a simple and elegant setting.

You can also dine in the pubs , including the very good Royal Oak that I mentioned earlier.

If you want to discover the local gastronomy , the best is for sure to opt for a food tour ! Your journey through the food culture of Edinburgh starts here:

Although Scotland is a land of legends, its cloudy and rainy weather is not one of them. The winter (December to February) is often very harsh and the summer (late June to September) is particularly rainy , even if beautiful days are also to be expected during this period.

The best season to visit Edinburgh in my opinion would be in spring , between April and June. You would enjoy long sunny days, as well as avoid the crowds of tourists that invade the Royal Mile, attractions and museums in July and August.

September is also a good time to visit the Scottish capital.

Of course, if  you don’t have the choice, a trip to Edinburgh in summer is also amazing! Just be prepared to see a few other tourists 😜. But if you follow the tips I gave you in this article, you will at least skip the waiting lines!

To help you visualize the city a bit better, I’ve made a tourist map of Edinburgh listing the places to visit I’m talking about in this article. You can display the map legend by clicking on the button in the top left corner with a small arrow.

Scotland travel Guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the DK Eyewitness Scotland guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

You’re traveling to Scotland ? These articles will help you!

Discover all my articles about Scotland : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Scotland are listed there.

The 15 Best Things to Do in Scotland : The ultimate bucket list!

The 20 Best Things to Do in the Highlands : All the best places to visit

• Itinerary: 4-5 days in Scotland – The perfect itinerary for a short stay in Scotland
• Itinerary: 1 week in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Edinburgh + The Highlands + The Isle of Skye
• Itinerary: 10 days in Scotland – The definitive guide to visit Scotland in 9-10 days
• Itinerary: 2 weeks in Scotland – The best Itinerary to visit Scotland in 14-15 days
• Edinburgh: Top 20 best things to do
• Glasgow: All tourist attractions
• Isle of Skye: The 20 best places to visit

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Essential Edinburgh Sights

Top 20 Attractions in Edinburgh

Essential attractions in edinburgh.

Edinburgh Castle

Your trip to Edinburgh isn’t complete until you pay a visit to the most iconic landmark, Edinburgh Castle, the Guardian of Scotland.

The Royal Mile is the city’s most famous street, running through the centre of the Old Town from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace.

Holyrood Palace

The Palace of Holyroodhouse is one of the The Royal Family’s Official Residences in Scotland, where you can see many beautiful royal rooms.

Dean Village

Take a break visiting the beautiful Dean Village, explore the Water of Leith walkway, take some pictures and enjoy realaxing at this peaceful location.

Royal Yacht Britannia

You can explore one of Edinburgh’s most unique and interesting attractions: the Royal Yacht Britannia, the beautiful vessel once belonged to Queen Elizabeth II.

St Giles Cathedral

The impressive High Kirk of Edinburgh is a beautiful church building on the Royal Mile, which has played a key role in the religious history of Scotland.

Parks and Gardens in Edinburgh

Holyrood Park

Everybody can enjoy Holyrood Park as there are pathways and routes to suit everyone and should definitely be on your to-do list when visiting Edinburgh!

Princes Street Gardens

The Edinburgh's park that lies nestled between the Old and New Towns is Princes Street Gardens, where you should definitely stop by to roam its grounds.

Royal Botanic Gardens

The Royal Botanic Gardens is a centre conservation, where you can learn about the plants grown there, and see climate zones from around the world.

Calton Hill

Calton Hill is an easy climb where you can see some of the best views of Edinburgh, discover the monuments built there, or just relax for a while.

Four Must-See Museums in Edinburgh

National Museum of Scotland

Take a journey through Scotland’s history in the National Museum of Scotland. The biggest and most diverse museum in Edinburgh.

Scottish National Gallery

The Scottish National Gallery in Edinburgh houses art from the Renaissance to the 20th century, and is now the largest fine art collection in Scotland.

Museum of Edinburgh

If you really want to learn about the history of the city itself, then the Museum of Edinburgh should be your destination on The Royal Mile.

Writers Museum

If you’re a literature lover, then Edinburgh is the perfect city for you to visit. It’s the world first UNESCO City of Literature.

Best Kirks and Graveyards in Edinburgh

Greyfriars Kirk

Greyfriars Kirk is one of the most famous churches in Edinburgh where JK Rowling found inspiration and you'll find the famous Greyfriars Bobby.

Canongate Kirk

If you’ve already seen St Giles’, you will notice that Canongate is designed in a very different style, much simpler and more austere, tipically Presbyterian.

Neighbourhoods in Edinburgh

You will be fascinated by the unique architecture and the hidden corners to discover, as you almost feel like you're stepping back in time.

You will see examples of Neoclassical architecture around the New Town, the centre of the Enlightenment in Scotland.

The neighborhood of Leith, northeast of Edinburgh, with its casual atmosphere, is where you'll find most of the young people of the city.

Stockbridge

To the north of the New Town the neighborhood of Stockbridge, with the appearance of a small town, is the bohemian part of Edinburgh.

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Things to do in Edinburgh: attractions

Top 20 tourist attractions, sightseeing and what to do in edinburgh scotland.

What to do in Scotland? Top 20 Places to visit in Edinburgh Scotland, tourist attractions, sightseeing, landmarks, hidden gems, must see places to visit and activities in this Scottish capital. The best things to do in Edinburgh?

What to do in Edinburgh: Top 20 Sightseeing & Landmarks

Edinburgh is a surprising city, where everyone can enjoy themselves. It is a city full of medieval history with castles, numerous museums, beautiful sightseeig and fun events. Tourism in the Scottish city is more than The Royal Mile or Edinburgh Castle . During your visit to Scotland's capital, it is advisable to consult the top 20 of our travel guide with the best and most visited Edinburgh tourist attraction , sightseeing , hidden gems and activities below, so that you do not miss any of the places to visit. Click on one of these highlights for more information about these unique sights, museums, must see landmark s and activities. What to do in Edinburgh Scotland?

Popular Activities & Things to do in Edinburgh

Need more inspiration for things to do in Scotland's capital? What to do in Edinburgh ? In addition to the above sights, monuments and must see landmarks in Edinburgh , here are some popular tours and sightseeing activities in Edinburgh:

Where are the highlights in Edinburgh?

FAQ Places to visit in Edinburgh - Things to do in Scotland

Edinburgh's main tourist attractions lie on the Royal Mile, with the impressive castle on one side and the palace of Holyroodhouse on the other side of the Royal Mile. Other highlights and landmarks include the Royal Yacht Britannia, Calton Hill, Arthur's Seat, Greyfriars Bobby's cemetery and the dark side of Edinburgh in the Underground Vaults. In this article you can read all about the Top 20 Edinburgh Sightseeing .

No, without tickets you can only view the castle from the outside. You must buy tickets to visit the castle, including the rooms and exhibitions. More info about Edinburgh Castle tickets .

The best tours in Edinburgh all have to do with the dark side of the city. Visit Greyfriars graveyard at night or go underground at The Real Mary King's Close or at the Underground Vaults. You can take a fun Harry Potter tour with children and whiskey enthusiasts can visit the Whiskey Experience. More info about Edinburgh activities .

The most famous museum is the National Museum of Scotland, which can be visited for free. Other popular museums include The World of Illusions with the Camera Obscura, the Scottish National Gallery and numerous small museums on the Royal Mile. In this article you can read all about the Museums in Edinburgh .

Most visited attractions

Top 20 Things to do in Edinburgh

Edinburgh Castle & Tickets

Excursions in Scotland

27 things you should know before visiting Edinburgh: Why does it smell? Can I use English money? And more

Jan 3, 2022 • 8 min read

Here’s what you need to know before you dive into Edinburgh © matthi / Shutterstock

With its grand castle and famous festival, Edinburgh is a tourist magnet. But Scotland ’s capital isn’t just a collection of big-ticket sights. Set on a series of extinct volcanoes and blessed with chasm-like medieval alleys and grand civic squares, Edinburgh is a stunner with substance.

There’s history around every sandstone-hewn corner, of course, but you’ll also find vibrant life in its parks, pubs and suburbs. Edinburgh isn’t just worth visiting, it’s worth throwing yourself into. Here’s what you need to know before you dive in: when to go, what to pack, the slang, the smells and the banknotes.

Planning your trip to Edinburgh

Arriving in edinburgh.

Edinburgh's airport is 8 miles (13km) away. Buses (cheaper), trams (quicker when the roads are busy) and taxis (good for door-to-door drop-offs) connect the terminal with the city center. If you’re arriving from outside Britain and you’re not a UK citizen, you’ll need to fill out a passenger locator form .

Train passengers roll into Edinburgh Waverley – travelers coming from England will get gorgeous coastal views on the way up. Buses arrive at St Andrew’s Square in the New Town, just north of the center.

Come in summer for a chance of sunshine

Summer, when the days are long and bright and the winds are generally docile, will suit most visitors best. But if you don’t mind a spot of dreich (dismal) weather, come in the colder months, when you can mix warm pubs and museums with bracing strolls along atmospheric streets.

Dodge the Festival (unless you’re here for the Festival)

The world’s biggest arts festival takes over the city every August. If you’re going, book your accommodation months in advance and be ready to book the biggest shows early too. If you’re not, avoid August. Things also get pretty busy around Hogmanay (the run-up to New Year), but the madness is shorter-lived.

Booking in advance can be worth it

The earlier you book your accommodation the better, especially during the Festival. The biggest shows, including the Tattoo , should be booked well in advance too. The Edinburgh City Pass is worth a look if you’re also going to hit attractions such as the Castle and Leith’s Royal Yacht Britannia – it includes access to the fun city bus tours too.

Beyond that, booking online a day or so before you go is a good idea for the castle – you can save money and waiting time. 

Pack waterproof gear

You’ll need a jacket whenever you’re visiting. Edinburgh rarely gets that cold, but it can change from bright sunshine to rain-lashed darkness in a heartbeat. You’re likely to do a fair bit of walking, so a pair of comfy shoes is important. There’s no need to pack anything particularly formal.

Why are there two towns?

Central Edinburgh is a city divided. But it’s not any ill feeling that keeps the city apart – instead a valley containing the elegant Princes Street Gardens and Waverly Station separates the Old and New Towns. The Old Town is the medieval quarter, where packed tenements rise high and cobbled streets and wynds (alleys) stretch down from the famous Royal Mile. The New Town (around 250 years old, everything being relative) has airy boulevards and clipped squares along an orderly grid.

Further out are districts including the West End (fairly smart), Leith (the rough-cut setting of Trainspotting , now steadily gentrifying) and the Southside (low-key and studenty).

How long do you need in Edinburgh?

Take a day for a whistle-stop tour of the Royal Mile and a ramble around the Castle, or take two to get a sense of what the Old and New Towns have to offer. Four days or more will give you a proper feel for the city, heading north to the former port of Leith and west to the Gallery of Modern Art , as well as ticking off all the big sights in the center.

Spending time in Edinburgh

What kind of currency do you need .

Scotland has its own banknotes, but English notes are accepted everywhere in Scotland. (You’ll find a few shops in England that don’t repay the favor.) Card and contactless payments are now more common than cash, and they're the easiest way to pay on public transport too – if you use cash on a bus, you’ll need exact change, or a pass is a good alternative.

The Pink Triangle is where to find LGBTQ+ Edinburgh

Edinburgh’s gay scene is centered on the “Pink Triangle”, just northeast of Princes Street. CC Blooms is the mainstay, with (fairly expensive) food in the day and cabaret and DJs at night. Down the road in Abbeyhill, the Regent is a laid-back alternative. Same-sex marriage was legalized in Scotland in 2014. 

Sniffing out Old Reekie

“Old Reekie” is one of Edinburgh’s most enduring nicknames. It dates from the 17th century, when the Old Town’s narrow, tall streets, combined with the Nor Loch (a stagnant pool where Princes Street Gardens now sits) created a notorious odor that mixed smoke and effluent. These days, Edinburgh smells much like any other city, although the West End sometimes has a slight boozy fug from the brewery.

How to travel around Edinburgh

It's hilly, but walking is the best way to get around Edinburgh  – you’ll pass unexpected views and get a feel for the city’s rhythms. If you’re heading right across town, a cab (try Central Taxis) or ride-sharing app (Uber is the big one) isn’t a bad bet. There’s no subway, but trams connect the city center and West End with the airport, and buses are also helpful for heading to Leith or the Southside.

Etiquette in Edinburgh

Don't offend the locals.

If you meet someone in a social setting, an informal “hi” or a handshake are the usual greetings. You’re unlikely to inadvertently cause offense, though subjects like politics and religion are generally avoided in small talk. Scottish independence and Brexit can inspire passionate responses too.

Remember that Edinburgh is in Scotland, which is a part of Britain, but you’re definitely not in England – while lots of English people happily make Edinburgh their home, the England football team is traditionally booed with enthusiasm.

Buy your round in the pub

Rules here are the same as elsewhere in Britain and Ireland – one person usually orders for your group at the bar, paying for the “round” of drinks and bringing them back to the table. Everyone else then takes turns to get the round. Smarter bars may have table service, and almost everywhere will be able to offer a tray if you’ve lots of drinks to carry.

Most places take cash, although card or phone payments are more common. Pubs stay open later than south of the border – usually until midnight or 1am.

When should you tip, and how much? 

Tipping is only really required for table service in a restaurant (10% to 15%), although locals often round up taxi fares. If a hotel porter helps with your luggage, a tip of a pound or two per bag is standard.

Mind your tongue!

As a cosmopolitan city, Edinburgh is used to a range of accents. But you may not recognize every word you hear – take, for example, haar (a sea fog), Jambos (supporters of local club Hearts), Hibbies (hy-bees, supporters of city rivals Hibernian), Weegies (Glaswegians) and salt ‘n sauce (a vinegary and delicious condiment for chips). And you should ken (know) that Cockburn Street is pronounced “Coe-burn” and Edinburgh itself is “Edin-bru”, or even “Embra”.

Health and safety in Edinburgh

It’s a safe city – but watch your step.

Edinburgh is relatively safe. Pub-packed areas like the Cowgate (Old Town), Rose Street (New Town) and Lothian Road (West End) get lively on Friday and Saturday nights, but serious trouble is rare. Calton Hill offers good views during the day but is best avoided at night. Take usual precautions for a city, and use recognized ride-sharing apps or black cabs if in doubt at night.

Street scams are also uncommon, but watch your step as you explore: The sloping cobbles of the Old Town are slippery when wet. And when crossing roads, remember that traffic drives on the left.

Can you drink the water?

Oh yes. Edinburgh tap water is safe to drink ,and you can request it for free with your meal in a restaurant. The region’s water is soft (low in dissolved minerals), giving it a fresher taste than water from much of the UK.

Attractions are mostly accessible

Most modern hotels and attractions are accessible for travelers with disabilities, but many older buildings – including guesthouses and some pubs and restaurants – lack ramps and lifts. The New Town, with its wide streets, is more straightforward for wheelchair users than the steep, sometimes cobbled streets of the Old Town. Tourism body VisitScotland has a useful guide to accessible accommodation.

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27 Things to do in Edinburgh (+ map & practical tips)

By: Author Tracy Collins

Posted on Last updated: March 23, 2024

Are you planning to visit the beautiful Scottish capital of Edinburgh and not sure what to include in your itinerary? We have you covered! In this article, you will find information about the top things to do in Edinburgh, plus practical tips to help you plan your visit.

The fact that Scotland’s capital is both so historically rich and scenically beautiful makes Edinburgh an ideal vacation destination and a perfect addition to a UK trip itinerary.

The winding cobblestone streets of its Old Town offer quaint medieval charm which is contrasted by the New Town, the very epitome of Georgian style. There is culture and history around every corner, and the list of Edinburgh attractions is a long one.

If you are travelling to Edinburgh, Scotland for the first time you may be asking yourself what are the best things to do in Edinburgh and (if you have some time) what are the best things to do on a day trip or tour from the city?

I have visited many times since I was a child and in this article, I will cover 27 of the top sights and must-see attractions to consider adding to your Edinburgh itinerary when you visit the Scottish capital. 

I will start with the best things to do in Edinburgh and then further down in the article, you will find the best excursions and day trips from Edinburgh .

At the end of the article, you will find a map indicating the location of all the places mentioned and some itinerary ideas on how to spend one, two, or three days in Edinburgh. You can also find some practical tips and recommendations on the best hotels in the city.

Tip – If you are planning to visit Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse and the Royal Yacht Britannia we recommend the Royal Edinburgh Ticket which is valid for 48 hours and includes free entry to these 3 royal attractions PLUS access to Edinburgh’s hop-on hop-off sightseeing buses.

1. Explore Edinburgh Castle

2. stroll the royal mile, 3. palace of holyrood house, 4. arthur’s seat, 5. royal yacht britannia, 6. national museum of scotland, 7. the scottish national gallery, 8. princes street, 9. royal botanic garden edinburgh (unesco world heritage site), 10. the georgian house, 11. calton hill, 12. camera obscura and world of illusions, 13. the meadows, 14. greyfriars kirkyard, 15. greyfriars bobby, 16. the real mary king’s close, 17. the john knox house, 18. the scotch whisky experience, 19. scott monument, 20. edinburgh zoo, 21. the edinburgh dungeon, 22. the stand comedy club, 23. the cameo, 24. festival theatre, 25. elephant house café (unfortunately now closed following a fire in 2021), 26. holyrood distillery (a bonus one), 27. take a ghost tour, best day trips from edinburgh (tours), one day, 2 day, 3 day and 4 day edinburgh itinerary options, the best hotels in edinburgh for sightseeing, including sights/hotels and recommended restaurants and pubs, what are the best ways to get to edinburgh, what are the best ways to get around edinburgh, when is the best time of year to visit edinburgh, enjoy your visit to scotland.

Best tours in Edinburgh

• Edinburgh Castle – Guided Tour with Live Guide
• Underground Vaults Tour
• Real Mary King’s Close Guided Tour
• Old Town History and Tales Walking Tour

27 BEST THINGS TO DO IN EDINBURGH

No trip to Scotland’s capital would be complete without a visit to Edinburgh Castle . This world-famous castle makes for an imposing sight as it towers dramatically over the city. No wonder it’s Edinburgh’s most popular attraction.

There is a lot to see when you visit. Start with St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest part of the castle built in 1130. Next, visit the Royal Apartments and the Great Hall to learn about Scotland’s complicated royal history.

Also on the property are the Prisoners of War Museum, the National War Museum of Scotland and the Scottish National War Memorial. As you can see, it takes many hours to explore everything, so plan accordingly.

There are virtual tours of Edinburgh Castle available too which may help you prepare and plan for your visit.

If you take the 12:00 p.m. tour any day other than Sunday, you will be treated to the shooting of the One O’Clock Gun.

Edinburgh Castle – need to know

Edinburgh Castle is located overlooking the city on Castle Rock at the end of the Royal Mile. If you would prefer walking down the Royal Mile from the castle rather than up the hill I recommend catching the hop-on-hop-off Edinburgh sightseeing bus  which has a stop right outside the castle.  You can purchase a ticket for Edinburgh Castle here or if you prefer a tour there is a skip-the-line guided tour option which I highly recommend.

One of the best Edinburgh attractions is the Royal Mile. Running through the very heart of Old Town , the Royal Mile is a collection of roads going from the Palace of Holyrood up to Edinburgh Castle.

Steeped in history and lovely architecture, visitors from all over the world enjoy its adorable boutiques, charming cafés and Scottish souvenir shops.

Don’t miss St Giles Cathedral with its breathtaking Gothic architecture and rich history, it offers a captivating glimpse into the city’s religious and cultural heritage.

Bring your walking shoes — there is an incline and cobblestones can be slippery!

If you’re interested in the British Royal Family, then you simply must visit The Palace of Holyrood House. Not only is Holyrood Palace the Queen’s official residence when she’s in Edinburgh, but it’s also been at the epicentre of the most dramatic moments in Scottish Royal History.

Learn all about Bonnie Prince Charlie and Mary, Queen of Scots as you tour the magnificent interior rooms and grounds. The palace gardens are spectacular as well.

The self-guided audio tour (which is included in the ticket price ) lasts for a little under two hours from start to finish, so plan to spend at least that much time soaking in the history around you. 

Practical information – Please note the Holyrood Palace opening times: April to October – daily from 09:30-18:00 (last admission at 16:30); November to March – daily from 09:30-16:30 (last admission at 15:15)

If you really want to see the Edinburgh sights, like all of them at once, take a hike up Arthur’s Seat — the city’s extinct volcano. It’s 823 feet high and sits east of the city’s centre in Holyrood Park.

The climb is ideal for people of any age. There are several routes to choose from, some being easier and less steep than others. It shouldn’t take more than an hour to reach the top and the panoramic view makes it totally worth the effort.

Don’t forget to bring proper shoes — it gets slippery up there. Oh, and for those who don’t feel like walking, grab a car and take The Queen’s Drive. You’ll be able to circle all of Holyrood Park in 15 minutes. Just keep in mind, park roads are closed on Sunday.

Moored in Edinburgh’s historic Port of Leith, the Royal Yacht Britannia served the Royal Family from 1954 until 1997. The site of state dinners and official receptions, this majestic ship was the Royal Family’s home away from home on the seas.

Now, it’s open for tours, so finally, the public can see how the other half lives. Walk along the same five decks as countless dignitaries and glitterati, enjoying the very detailed narration of the audio guide.

If all that touring makes you a bit peckish, visit the Royal Deck Tea Room for a luxurious bite to eat. Before you visit, be sure to go online and reserve your tickets.

What to do on a rainy day? Hunker down in the National Museum of Scotland. It offers free admission and is the perfect spot for people of all ages.

The scope of this museum is not to be understated. With more than 20,000 historical artefacts, this museum offers interactive exhibits covering Scottish history, archaeology, science and technology, world cultures and art — all contained in two architecturally impressive buildings.

Plan to spend at least a few hours exploring this museum which truly has something for everyone. They are open daily from 10:00 a.m. through 5:00 p.m. excluding holidays.

Attention art lovers! On Princes Street, in the centre of the city, you’ll find the Scottish National Gallery — home to one of the finest collections of art i n the world. Its neoclassical building built in 1859 is itself a work of art with its majestic Greek columns and temple-like presence.

Inside you’ll find everything from old masters like Rembrandt, Botticelli and Titan to more modern artists like Turner, Monet and Van Gogh. They also possess a collection of Scottish paintings that is second to none.

Admission to the main museum is free, but certain special exhibitions may require a ticket.

In the mood for a little shopping and sightseeing? Take a walk down Princes Street, New Town’s main thoroughfare. This is where to find the hustle and bustle of Edinburgh.

You’ll pass cheerful restaurants and speciality boutiques, but there’s also some really interesting architecture if you take a moment and look up.

Princes Street is about a mile long and there are plenty of memorials and statues to stop and appreciate along the way. You’ll also be rewarded with some excellent views of Old Town and Edinburgh Castle.

Just north of Edinburgh’s centre is the celebrated Royal Botanic Garden, known locally as The Botanics. It’s nearly 350 years old and sits on a sprawling 72 acres.

The landscaping is simply exquisite, and the views of the city and Edinburgh Castle are spectacular. Don’t miss the Glasshouses , home to 3000 exotic and endangered plants from 10 different climatic zones around the world.

Admission to The Botanics is free, but the Glasshouses requires a £7 admission for adults. Plan to spend several hours enjoying this gorgeous destination.

You don’t have to imagine how the upper crust of New Town lived during the 18th and 19th centuries — you can see it for yourself at the Georgian House.

The meticulous restoration of an 18th-century townhouse was completed by the National Trust for Scotland and has become one of the city’s most popular historical attractions.

Located in the heart of New Town, the home contains fine collections of period furnishing, glass, porcelain and silver. Bring the kids along because there are hands-on children’s activities on the top floor, like historical dress-up and learning to write with a feather quill pen.

The home is open 11:00 a.m. – 3:15 p.m. Wednesday through Sunday. Getting tickets online from the National Trust for Scotland works best, so your spot is guaranteed.

If you’re not crazy about climbing all the way up Arthur’s Seat to get your view of the city, don’t despair.

Located at the east end of Princes Street, Calton Hill offers spectacular views of the city and is a favourite place to take photographs.

Take the stairs to the top and you’ll find a variety of monuments to explore as well.

Calling all kids and adults — Camera Obscura and World of Illusions is the perfect all-ages family attraction. Established in 1835, they boast five floors of over 100 interactive, super fun exhibits, light tricks, games and optical illusions.

When you’re ready for a breather from all of the excitement, their rooftop terrace provides amazing views of the city.

One ticket buys all-day access. Best of all, it’s conveniently located near the Castle on the Royal Mile.

The Meadows is a large and very popular public park in south-central Edinburgh. Made up of grassy fields crisscrossed with tree-lined paths, it’s an ideal place to have a romantic picnic for two or fun family time.

There’s an adventure playground for the kids as well. If you forgot your picnic, don’t worry. There are cafés on site.

A favourite haunt of ghost hunters and history buffs alike, Greyfriars Kirkyard is an ancient cemetery straight out of a horror story.

Established in the late 16th century on the southern edge of the Old Town, it has the reputation of being one of the world’s most haunted graveyards.

Keep an eye out for George Mackenzie, the restless poltergeist who doesn’t take kindly to those disrespecting his tomb.

Harry Potter fans may be interested to know that the grave of Tom Riddell aka Lord Voldemort can also be located in Greyfriars Kirkyard.

Greyfriars Bobby is a very famous dog – a Skye terrier –  who lived in the city with his master over 150 years ago. When his owner died he spent 14 years guarding the grave before he died on 14 January 1872.

He is buried in the Greyfriars Kirkyard and lives on through books and films which have been written about him. The statue was erected in 1873 in his memory.

For one of the creepier city attractions, descend under the streets and into the city’s plague-ravaged past.

Guided tours by historical re-enactors illuminate 400 years of history, legend and myths about the underbelly of Edinburgh and its residents. The tour takes a little more than an hour and does go through some dark and narrow passages.

Click here for further information including the times and prices of the tour. 

One of the quaintest sights is The John Knox House. Built in 1470, it’s one of the oldest medieval homes in the city centre and it’s right on the Royal Mile.

The building’s charm and rich history will delight any visitor, especially if they are interested in learning about the Scotland Reformation. Get your cameras ready for the Oak Room on the top floor. Its 17th-century oak panelling and painted ceiling are a national treasure.

Purchase your tickets for the John Knox house here. Tours are available Monday – Saturday 10:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. Open Sundays 12:00 p.m. – 6:00 p.m. in July and August only.

Immerse yourself in Scotland’s national drink at The Scotch Whisky Experience. Perched atop the Royal Mile by Edinburgh Castle, it’s more than a museum of scotch — it’s a perspective-changing participatory scotch experience.

Learn about the heritage and history of scotch and scotch making . Take a tour, class or indulge in a wee dram at one of their tutored tastings.

There’s also a full-service restaurant, coffee shop and world-class whisky bar. The Scotch Whisky Experience is a must for teetotallers and whisky aficionados alike.

If you enjoy a wee dram why not sip your way around Edinburgh’s old town with a local whisky lover? 

Enjoy tasting a few of the finest malt whiskies and learning a bit about how they’re made on a private, personalised 3-hour Scottish whisky experience . This is a great way to not only learn more about whiskey but also to spend some time chatting with a local and find out more about the city. 

Located in Princes Street Gardens, Scott Monument celebrates Scottish literary giant, Sir Walter Scott. It’s one of the largest monuments to a writer in the world, standing at a grand 200 feet.

It is a remarkably ornate and impressive structure to behold. There are 287 steps to reach the top. Those willing to make the climb will be treated to stunning views of the city.

Not in the mood to climb? You can appreciate this amazing structure from ground level and relax on a nearby bench.

Tours are offered between 10:00 a.m. and 3:30 p.m. daily though numbers are strictly controlled and limited to 24 an hour due to recent concerns of overcrowding. 

Located on the side of a hill in over 82 acres of woodland (as I remember very vividly trying to push my daughter around in her pushchair) Edinburgh Zoo is the home to the UK’s only giant pandas.

With an extensive animal collection the zoo is a great day out for kids. There are lots of talks throughout the day to learn more about the animals and the work the zoo is doing to help conservation.

Visit the Edinburgh Dungeon and take an interactive walk through-experience that includes special effects, rides, theatrical sets and live actors. Its a great way to learn about the history of Edinburgh and Scotland and a fun educational experience for kids.

In the mood for a few laughs? The Stand Comedy Club is open seven nights a week. Hosting both local acts and big-name comedians, watch hilarious shows in an intimate, fun setting with a good mix of tourists and locals.

Avoid the long lines and book your tickets online . All shows offer drinks and most serve food as well. Can’t make it there at night? They also offer free lunchtime shows.

If you’re a lover of cinema, you might want to check out The Cameo, one of the oldest movie houses in Scotland. Built all the way back in 1914, it used to show silent movies accompanied by an orchestra. The theatre was renovated in the late 40s and became a renowned art-house destination.

An update and restoration of the main auditorium in the 80s brought back this landmark to all its glory. They currently show both indie and mainstream movies and also have a lively café-bar. Call or visit their website for shows and times.

What to see in Edinburgh? Check out what’s playing at the Festival Theatre.

Located in the heart of the city, the Festival Theatre is one of Scotland’s premier entertainment venues offering everything from Ballet and Opera to contemporary dance and stand-up comedy. For show listings and tickets, visit their site online .

Are your kids Harry Potter fans? How about taking them for a bite to eat at the very tea and coffee house where J.K. Rowling wrote the first chapters of her wizarding world masterwork.

You can even see the window seat where she sat and lots of photographs of her taken at the Elephant House on the walls near the back of the cafe. 

When you’ve finished your meal, cross the street and go into the Greyfriars Kirkyard and you’ll find the grave of Thomas Riddell, perhaps the inspiration for Lord Voldemort himself.

Insider Tip – Don’t miss a visit to the bathrooms! 

There are lots of Harry Potter connections with Edinburgh. If you are a fan I recommend the Harry Potter Magical guided walking tour .

You have the opportunity to discover the city where the world of Harry Potter was conceived including testing your knowledge with an audio-visual quiz, finding out your Hogwarts House, and visiting Tom Riddle’s grave.

Last but not least is the Holyrood Distillery. Recently opened in 2019 it is the first single malt distillery in the heart of Edinburgh for nearly 100 years.

Book a guided tour (there are options for drinkers of gin and whiskey) as well as a whisky masterclass available which includes tasting some of Holyrood’s specially selected range. 

Edinburgh is reputedly one of the most haunted cities on earth! With so many spooky places to explore including graveyards, alleys and the infamous Underground Vaults we recommend booking a ghost tour and experiencing paranormal Edinburgh for yourself.

Read more – Our guide to 9 of Edinburgh’s best (and spookiest ghost tours)

If you are basing yourself in Edinburgh and prefer to take day trips from the city there are lots of great places to travel to by train and/or car. This includes Glasgow, Falkirk (for the Kelpies and Falkirk Wheel, Glencoe and Highlands, Stirling Castle, St Andrews and of course the Scottish Borders and Northumberland .

However, if you prefer to sit back and let someone else do the driving why not take an organised tour option instead?

⭐️ If you prefer a private driver-guided tour we recommend Edinburgh Black Cab Tours for the best private driver-guided day (& multi-day) trips from Edinburgh – destinations include – Glencoe – The Isle of Skye – Glenfinnan – Old Man of Storr – Culloden – Quiraing – Fairy Pools – Fairy Glen – Kilt Rock – Talisker Distillery – Pitlochry – The Kelpies – Doune Castle – Stirling Castle – Wallace Monument – Loch Lomond – Glen Etive – Loch Ness – Urquhart Castle – Fort Augustus – Click here for more information about their multiple award-winning private tours.

If a group tour is more in your budget range there are lots to choose.

• Loch Ness, Glencoe & the Highlands 

Enjoy a full-day tour (12 1/2 hours) and experience some of the most dramatic scenery the Scottish Highlands has to offer. Spend time at beautiful Glencoe before travelling to Loch Ness where you have the chance to enjoy a cruise on the loch and a visit to Urquhart Castle .

• Magical Highlands Tour including the Hogwarts Express

Discover where J.K. Rowling found inspiration for her Harry Potter novels on this day trip to the Scottish Highlands from Edinburgh. Travel across Rannoch Moor to Fort William where you board the Hogwarts Express steam train .

Cross the Glenfinnan Viaduct and on to Mallaig before returning to watch the steam train cross the viaduct on its way back to Fort William. A long but magical day for any Harry Potter fan!

• Full-Day “Outlander” Explorer Tour

Join this unique tour to walk in the footsteps of Jamie and Claire from the hit series Outlander. You will be accompanied by a local Scottish guide who will entertain you with the history and stories of each location.

The tour includes a visit to Doune Castle (Castle Leoch) and Culross (Cranesmuir) as well as Midhope Castle (Lallybroch) where you will learn about the history and legends of each location on this 9 hour tour.

• Rosslyn Chapel & Scottish Borders

Explore some of Scotland’s fascinating history and culture on this full-day small group tour from Edinburgh. Learn about the myths of the Holy Grail and Rosslyn Chapel, and travel to Melrose to see its impressive abbey, dating back to the 12th century.

• Glasgow, Loch Lomond & Stirling

Experience Glasgow, Scotland’s largest city, as well as the stunning natural beauty of the Trossachs National Park with some free time at Loch Lomond. Take in Stirling, one of the ancient capitals of Scotland, land of William Wallace and Robert The Bruce.

EDINBURGH ITINERARIES

One day itinerary

• If you have only one day in Edinburgh I would visit the Castle and walk the Royal Mile to Holyrood House. There are lots of shops to pop into along the way as well as sights such as Greyfriars Bobby, Greyfriars Kirkyard and the John Knox house you shouldn’t miss. 
• Have a coffee at The Elephant House cafe and late lunch/early dinner at Makars Gourmet Mash Bar (recommend the haggis neeps and tatties)  before a little shopping along Princes Street and a walk around the Scott Monument.

Two-day itinerary

• If you have two days in Edinburgh I would visit the Royal Yacht Britannia and take a walk up to see the view from Arthur’s Seat in the afternoon.

Three-day itinerary

• If you have three days in Edinburgh follow the same 2-day itinerary as above and add either the botanic gardens or the zoo.

Four-day itinerary

• You can do all of the things described in this post if you have four days in Edinburgh . I would check the weather forecast and plan accordingly. 

WHERE TO STAY IN EDINBURGH

There are lots of accommodation options in Edinburgh to suit every budget. These are my choices of some of the best hotels in the city based on location and customer reviews.

You can also find hotels, castles and more for that special stay in Scotland in my Scotland Accommodation Guide.

⭐️ Luxury/Boutique hotels

• The Balmoral – 5* luxury, a Michelin starred restaurant, amazing afternoon teas, a spa and located right next to Waverley train station. £35 per day for parking.
• The Witchery by the Castle – a luxury boutique hotel with 9 themed suites. Boasting 4 poster canopied beds, spacious bathrooms and beautifully furnished and decorated the Witchery is the perfect choice for a special occasion. No parking is available.
• Waldorf Astoria The Caledonian – Another beautiful 5* luxury hotel offering rooms with some lovely views. Facilities include a spa and fitness centre, indoor pool, restaurant and bar. £25 per day for parking.

⭐️ Mid-range hotels (including well-known chains)

• Holiday Inn Express City Centre – 3* hotel located in the New Town. A good breakfast, free WiFi, clean rooms and comfy beds make this a great choice. With family rooms available it is a popular option for those travelling with children. No parking is available.
• Radisson Blu Hotel Edinburgh City Centre   – A very good hotel at a good price the Radisson Blu is centrally located. Facilities include a spa and gym. Parking is £12.50 per day. 
• Motel One Edinburgh Royal – Centrally located and affordable yet stylish hotel with clean and comfortable rooms. Adults only. No parking.

⭐️ Guest Houses

• Elder York Guest House – perfectly located a few minutes walk to Princes Street this is where we stay when we visit the city. Breakfast is good and the rooms comfortable. Note there is no lift so you have to climb a few sets of stairs to get to the guest house. No parking.

MAP OF EDINBURGH

Click on the arrow on the top of the map for each layer – sights, hotels and recommended restaurants, cafes and bars.

FAQs & TIPS FOR VISITING EDINBURGH

First-time visitor? Read our practical tips and make the most of your Edinburgh adventure

Fly to Edinburgh Airport

If you want to fly directly to Edinburgh you will find options from many destinations across the world. If there is no direct flight I would suggest catching a connecting flight from London. The airport is close to the city with many ways to transfer available including bus, taxi and tram.

Take the train

From London take a train up the East Coast Mainline which takes about 4 1/2 hours. Book in advance to save money. Check fares and book online through trainline.com .

Alternatively, book the Caledonian overnight sleeper service from London Euston to Edinburgh Waverley. We have taken this service twice now from London to Fort William and loved it – look out for our review coming soon.

If you are travelling by train to the UK for the first time read our guide to UK train travel ebook which tells you everything you need to know!

Edinburgh is one of the stops on our 14 days Best of Britain by rail itinerary . If you are thinking of travelling the UK by rail it covers all the major destinations in a loop from London.

Drive to Edinburgh

If you are taking a road trip around the UK and plan to include Edinburgh in your itinerary make sure you book a hotel/ accommodation with free parking.

Many of the hotels and guest houses don’t offer parking at all so do check before you book. 

If you plan to start your road trip in Edinburgh I would see all the main city sights before picking up your car and continuing your trip.

I recommend checking rental car hire options through AutoEurope or Discover cars who both compare the prices from a number of companies to secure the best deal for you.

You may be wondering after I have shown you all these amazing places to visit how you are actually going to travel around Edinburgh to see them! There are a number of options available.

Many of the sights are close to each other (Castle, Royal Mile, Holyrood House ) and are within walkable distance of one another (see the map at the bottom of the page)

Public transport options

The city has a modern public transport network which includes buses, trams and trains.

There is a city-wide network of buses operating 24 hours a day. The Airlink bus runs between the airport and Waverley Station 24 hours a day. The journey takes around 25 minutes and leaves every 10 mins (approx) An adult single costs £4.50 and an open return £7.50.

The tram is a great way of travelling from one end of the city to the other. With regular stops along Princes Street jumping on and off the tram is one way to get around. The tram runs 14 kms from Edinburgh Airport to York Place in the east end of the city centre. 

Buy tickets from the ticket vending machines at each tram stop. The machines accept credit and debit cards including cash (but give no change)

If you are travelling into Edinburgh from the airport via the tram network the cost is £6.50 for an adult and £3.30 for a child (single). Return tickets are £9.00 for adults and £4.80 for children.

It is also possible to book an Airlink Bus Transfer or private car transfer to and from the airport and Edinburgh.

Trains  

If you want to travel further afield for the day there are regular services from Edinburgh Waverley Train Station to Glasgow, Falkirk (for the Kelpies and the Falkirk Wheel ) and Stirling. 

Alternative transport options (including tours)

There are a number of hop-on and hop-off bus services operating in the city. If you purchase an Edinburgh Pass (these can be purchased for one, two or three days in Edinburgh) the Hop-on Hop-off Bright Bus Tour is included in the cost as well as a City Bus Tour.

Other bus tours include 

• City Sightseeing Edinburgh: 24-Hour Hop-on Hop-off Bus Tour

Travel on an open-top, double-decker bus with panoramic views of the city.

• Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Pass with 3 City Tours

Tour Edinburgh on 3 different hop-on and hop-off bus routes with 24 or 48 hours of unlimited travel. Enjoy live guidance in English during the City Sightseeing Tour and the Majestic Tours.

• Royal Attractions with Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tours

See all of Edinburgh’s attractions from the comfort of a hop-on-hop-off sightseeing bus which includes free entry to 3 royal attractions with a 48-hour Royal Edinburgh Ticket.

Visit the Castle, climb aboard the Royal Yacht Britannia, and tour Holyroodhouse.

I have visited Edinburgh in all seasons and although it can be a little chillier, darker and wetter during the winter months it still makes a great winter destination.

Make sure to pack for the weather whatever the season. Read my recommendations for packing for the UK for all seasons.

Edinburgh is a popular tourist destination and can be very busy in the summer months (I recommend buying tickets for sights before you arrive)

In particular, it is incredibly busy in August when the Edinburgh Festival is on so best avoided unless you have an interest in the festival.

Also avoid New Year unless you are attending the famous Hogmanay celebrations as this is an expensive time to visit and can be very crowded. 

I hope that this guide to the best things to do and places to see in Edinburgh Scotland will help you make the most of your visit.

You can read more in my article about the top 19 places to visit in Scotland for more inspiration for your trip. Also, take a look at my best book guide for Scotland which has 25 suggestions in a variety of genres or my guide to 18 movies set in Scotland.

• Guide to the regions of Scotland
• Best UK staycation destinations
• Guide to Scottish Islands
• Best Scottish castle hotels
• Edinburgh Travel Guide
• 21 best day trips from Edinburgh
• Inverness Travel Guide
• Best tours to Skye
• Best UK Tours 2022/3
• Best time to visit the UK
• How to get to Edinburgh from London

Find more inspiration for your travels in my Scotland Travel Guide which includes information about what to see, where to stay, how to get around, travel tips, recommended reading and more to make the most of your trip.

The 34 Best Top Tourist Attractions In Edinburgh

Discover the world’s most captivating museums with our expertly curated tours.

Coolest Museum

Edinburgh, the capital of Scotland, is a vibrant and historic city that offers an incredible blend of old-world charm and modern attractions. With so much to see and do here, it can be hard to know where to start. Whether you plan to visit for a few days or a week, there are plenty of amazing places to discover and endless experiences to enjoy. In this post, we’ll share some of the top attractions and things to do in Edinburgh, from exploring its rich history and culture to immersing yourself in its buzzing arts and music scenes. So, let’s start planning your next adventure to this beautiful city!

• 5 Day Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh Including the Scottish Highlands
• Private Expert Guide for 12 or Full Day in Scotland
• From Edinburgh Glamis and Dunnottar Castles Day Trip
• Edinburgh Stories of the Old Town Guided Walking Tour
• Edinburgh Uncovered Private Walking Tour
• Day Trip by Rail to Edinburgh from London
• 4 Day Outlander Trail Small Group Tour from Edinburgh
• Day Tours to the Scottish Highlands
• Edinburgh Private Walking Tour
• Stirling Day Tour and Sightseeing Luxury Private Chauffeur
• History Lovers Edinburgh Old Town Tour
• Panoramic Running Tour of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh Castle Walking Tour With Skip the Line Entry
• Edinburgh City Centre Private and Personal Half Day Driving Tour
• Edinburgh Guided Gin Tasting at 56 North Distillery
• Edinburgh Guided Harry Potter Tour in French
• From Edinburgh Spanish Speaking Scottish Highlands Tour
• Edinburghlakes Glasgow Doune S Castle W a Spanish Guide
• Royal Edinburgh Ticket
• Edinburgh S Amazing Harry Potter Walking Tour Kids Free
• Edinburgh Harry Potter Walking Tour
• Royal Mile Walking Tour Discover Old Edinburgh
• The Original Underground Tour Edinburgh
• From Edinburgh Loch Ness and the Highlands Tour
• Haunted Vaults and Graveyard Tour
• Edinburgh 2 Hour Harry Potter Walking Tour
• The Harry Potter Walking Tour of Edinburgh
• Edinburgh 3 Hour Guided Walking Tour
• Underground Guided Tour Beneath Edinburgh S Royal Mile
• Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop on Hop Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission
• Day Trip to Falkirk to Visit the World Famous Kelpies and Falkirk Wheel
• Edinburgh Ghost Bus Tour
• Best of Edinburgh Highlights and Hidden Gems Private Tour

1. 5 Day Orkney Islands Tour from Edinburgh Including the Scottish Highlands

Experience the rugged and mystical beauty of the Orkney Islands on this five-day tour from Edinburgh, including the Scottish Highlands. In a small group, travel through breathtaking landscapes in a top-of-the-range 16-seat Mercedes mini-coach. Pass through John o’Groats and cross the Pentland Firth by ferry to reach the Orkney Islands. Visit historical sites including the Italian Chapel on Lamb Holm and the Neolithic village of Skara Brae. Stop at Culloden Moor near Inverness, the site of the final Jacobite uprising in the 19th century. Throughout the tour, enjoy views of the mysterious Loch Ness, stunning mountain villages steeped in Viking history, and landmarks like Stirling Castle. Relax in 3-star accommodation for four evenings, with overnight stays in Inverness and Ullapool, plus two nights in Kirkwall.

2. Private Expert Guide for 12 or Full Day in Scotland

Discover Edinburgh’s fascinating history, culture, and architecture on a private walking tour with an expert guide. Whether you have a half-day or a full-day to explore, your itinerary can be customized to suit your preferences. Wander through the winding streets of the Old and New Towns and see the famous sights on the Royal Mile. Visit Edinburgh Castle, St Giles Cathedral, the Writers’ Museum, the Grassmarket, John Knox’s House & Scottish Storytelling Centre, and cross over to the elegant New Town to see the charming St Andrew Square & George Street (Edinburgh’s Oxford Street). With entry to Usher Hall, Edinburgh Castle, and St Giles included, you can truly immerse yourself in the city’s history and culture. Don’t miss the chance to learn from an expert local guide and see the highlights of Edinburgh.

3. From Edinburgh Glamis and Dunnottar Castles Day Trip

Depart from Scotland’s capital city in the early morning and journey to Glamis Castle, one of the most haunted castles in Scotland. Admire its amazing outline of towers and pinnacles and listen to stories of the castle’s ghosts and mysteries. After lunch, head to Dunnottar Castle and be amazed by its dramatic position on the cliffs of the Scottish coast. Finish the tour in Dundee where you can catch a glimpse of the RRS Discovery, the ship that carried Captain Scott on his first successful journey to the Antarctic. Then, head back to Edinburgh and take a spin through the Sili. This day trip is perfect for anyone looking to escape the city and enjoy a day in the Scottish countryside.

4. Edinburgh Stories of the Old Town Guided Walking Tour

The Edinburgh Stories of the Old Town Guided Walking Tour is the perfect way to get familiar with Scotland’s capital city. Your expert guide will lead you through the cobbled streets of Old Town Edinburgh, allowing you to discover hidden gems and famous landmarks alike. This experience also includes a visit to a 16th century kirkyard, as well as an opportunity to learn about the history and origins of both Edinburgh and Scotland as a whole. With your knowledgeable and personable guide by your side, you’ll get to enjoy stories of illustrious and infamous locals, while gaining a deeper appreciation for the city’s rich cultural heritage. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or have been to Edinburgh before, this tour is not to be missed. Book now to ensure you don’t miss out on the chance to discover all that the city has to offer!

5. Edinburgh Uncovered Private Walking Tour

Enjoy a private 3-hour walking tour of Edinburgh’s historic Old Town and elegant Georgian New Town. This unique tour, awarded 4 stars by Visit Scotland, provides a complete orientation to the contrasting old and new towns of the Scottish capital. Stroll through the narrow wyndes and closes of the Old Town, discovering its secrets and history. Admire the beautiful Georgian streets of the New Town, exploring its buildings and learning about how the city moved into a more enlightened and commercial era. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, this customizable tour will provide you with a great overview of Edinburgh’s highlights to suit your preferences. Book now for an unforgettable experience!

6. Day Trip by Rail to Edinburgh from London

Start your day with an early morning arrival at Kings Cross Station where you’ll be met by your representative to exchange your voucher for your train tickets that will take you to Edinburgh. Departing at 7:00 AM, enjoy a comfortable ride on reserved seats on the train before arriving at 11:22 AM in Edinburgh. Once in Edinburgh, take an open-top bus tour to get a feel of the city and its famous landmarks. With entry to Edinburgh Castle included in the price, immerse yourself in the historical beauty of this iconic attraction. Use the free city map provided with the ticket to plan your route around the city. Refreshments are served at your first-class seat and gratuities are included in the package. Don’t miss the chance to experience the highlights of Edinburgh in a day!

7. 4 Day Outlander Trail Small Group Tour from Edinburgh

If you are a fan of the TV series “Outlander” or just love exploring beautiful Scottish towns and battlefields, this 4-day 3-night tour is the perfect way to immerse yourself in Scotland’s history and culture. Travel in a small-group in a top-of-the-range 16-seat Mercedes mini-coach with a professional driver guide to explore various Scottish locations including Culross, a quaint and picturesque town that has been used as a filming location for Outlander. You don’t have to worry about anything as everything is arranged for you, including three nights of accommodation in a B&B or 3-star Hotel with breakfast included, transportation, gratuities and hotel pickup and drop off. Book this specialized tour now for an intimate, hassle-free and more personalized experience that will leave you with unforgettable memories of Scotland.

8. Day Tours to the Scottish Highlands

Visiting the Scottish Highlands is a must-do on any trip to Scotland, but getting there without your own transportation can be a hassle. Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered! Book a guided day tour from Edinburgh and let the experts take you to the top attractions in the area, including Glencoe, Loch Ness, and Pitlochry. With an air-conditioned vehicle and a knowledgeable guide, you’ll spend the day learning about Scottish Highland history and culture. And with plenty of free time to explore Fort Augustus and Loch Ness, you can take in the stunning views at your own pace. Your tour includes free organic tea or coffee with a shortbread biscuit and even a nip of Scottish whisky! Entry to the boat (£18 Adult/ £11 Child), food, and gratuities are also included, so you can sit back, relax, and enjoy the trip. Starting at 8:00 AM, the tour takes you from Edinburgh to Linlithgow Palace, past The Kelpies & The Helix, and on to other stops before arriving in the Highlands. Book now and experience the best of the Scottish Highlands without the hassle of figuring out train and bus timetables.

9. Edinburgh Private Walking Tour

See the sights of Edinburgh according to your own interests on a 3-hour private walking tour that covers the Old Town and New Town. Get off the usual tourist path as you explore Edinburgh and discover hidden gems known only to the locals. Your expert guide will share stories about illustrious and infamous people who have lived in the city, leaving their indelible mark. You’ll also receive tips on where locals shop, eat, drink, and party. As you walk under the shadows of Edinburgh Castle, you’ll feel like you’ve traveled back in time, encountering impressive architecture along the way. By avoiding the usual tourist sites, you can focus on the things that interest you most, and chat with your guide about everyday life in the city. Your guide is also happy to answer any questions you might have about the city and its wider role as the cultural and political capital. Book now and embark on a customized private walking tour of Edinburgh that’s both informative and fun.

10. Stirling Day Tour and Sightseeing Luxury Private Chauffeur

Take the stress out of your Stirling day tour and let someone else do the driving for you. Travel in style and luxury on a Mercedes-Benz with Wi-Fi and bottled water included. With door-to-door service, there’s no need to worry about meeting places. Enjoy the highlights of Stirling which include The Battle of Bannockburn Experience, Stirling Castle, and Stirling Bridge. The tour offers transportation to and from cruise ships and includes entrance fees to visitor attractions. Your chauffeur will provide services and stories of Scotland. Enjoy Wi-Fi access and forget about navigating through unfamiliar Scottish roads. Book this luxury private chauffeur tour for a hassle-free and productive day.

11. History Lovers Edinburgh Old Town Tour

Immerse yourself in the rich history of Edinburgh’s Old Town on this small-group walking tour. Led by an expert local guide, you’ll explore the area from the Royal Mile to Greyfriars Kirkyard and Princes Street Gardens. With a maximum group size of just 15 people, you’ll enjoy a more intimate experience as you hear stories of the people and events that shaped Scottish history. Along the way, you’ll see top attractions as well as some hidden gems. The tour starts at 4:30 PM at The Tour Box, an original Edinburgh Police Box painted brown and white, located in the West End of Princes Street. The tour ends at John. Join us for an unforgettable journey through Edinburgh’s Old Town.

12. Panoramic Running Tour of Edinburgh

Lace up your running shoes and explore Edinburgh on foot with this private running tour. This tour allows you to set the pace, ensuring that you see all of the most important city landmarks while working out. Your guide will take you up Arthur’s Seat for a panoramic view of the city skyline, providing fantastic views of Edinburgh. This personalized experience includes an in-person guide and the option of meeting at the Saint Andrew Square meeting point or requesting pickup from a central location. Come explore Edinburgh’s breathtaking scenery and get a workout at the same time.

13. Edinburgh Castle Walking Tour With Skip the Line Entry

Begin your tour by the statue of Adam Smith on the Royal Mile. Walk towards Edinburgh Castle as your guide sets the scene explaining the significance of the Castle and mentioning some of the key characters who have helped shape it. With your skip-the-line entry, you’ll visit all of the most important sights in the Castle complex with your expert guide while learning many of the Castle’s hidden histories before setting off to explore yourself. This tour is an excellent way to fully experience the Castle and discover its history on a guided tour. Please note that this tour is not suitable for people with mobility impairments or wheelchair users. Your admission ticket and guided tour in English are included in the price of the tour. Save time and enjoy a hassle-free visit to Edinburgh Castle with this walking tour featuring skip-the-line entry.

14. Edinburgh City Centre Private and Personal Half Day Driving Tour

Explore Edinburgh with ease on this private and personal half-day driving tour, complete with round-trip transport from your accommodation. Your guide will provide live commentary and little-known stories about the city’s top landmarks, such as Edinburgh Castle and Holyrood House. Avoid large group tours and enjoy a tailored experience with the full attention of your guide and a customized itinerary. Bottled water, wifi, and infant seats are included for your convenience. Choose from multiple pickup points and cancel up to 24 hours in advance for a full refund.

15. Edinburgh Guided Gin Tasting at 56 North Distillery

Step inside one of Edinburgh’s premier gin distilleries at 56 North Distillery for a guided gin tasting. Discover how award-winning gins are made and learn about the entire gin production process from concept to finished product. Watch a fascinating presentation and get your questions about gin answered. Explore the inner workings of the gin distillery and visit Scotland’s oldest and original gin bar. Sample small batch gins with a guided tasting and enjoy a South Loch Gin and Fever-Tree tonic upon arrival. The tour includes three South Loch Gin samples and one South Loch Gin mixed drink/cocktail. Please note that this tour is not suitable for people with mobility impairments or wheelchair users and is only open to those 18 years and older.

16. Edinburgh Guided Harry Potter Tour in French

Discover the city through the eyes of Harry Potter on this guided tour in French. Follow the footsteps of JK Rowling and learn about the life of the author while visiting hidden corners of Edinburgh that inspired the wizarding world of Harry Potter. Your passionate French guide will take you to the Old Town where the author spent a lot of time seeking inspiration from the surroundings. Traverse the winding, narrow, and cobbled streets and explore the local graveyard as you learn fascinating anecdotes about Harry Potter. This is a tour you can’t miss if you’re a fan of Harry Potter or just want to explore the city’s history through a unique lens.

17. From Edinburgh Spanish Speaking Scottish Highlands Tour

Discover the natural beauty of the Scottish Highlands on a one-day guided trip from Edinburgh with a Spanish-speaking tour guide. Marvel at the mysterious Glen Coe, visit Fort Augustus, take a walk around Loch Ness, and finish with a drink at a pub in Pitlochry. This tour includes professional guide services, coach transportation, entrance fees, and food and drink. Hotel pickup or drop-off is also included for your convenience. Explore the best that Scotland has to offer and create unforgettable memories on this tour.

18. Edinburghlakes Glasgow Doune S Castle W a Spanish Guide

Experience the stunning beauty of Scotland on a day trip to some of its most breathtaking sites with the Edinburghlakes Glasgow Doune S Castle W a Spanish Guide. Starting in Edinburgh’s Old Town, you’ll board a minivan or coach and head to your first stop: the Kelpies, where you’ll learn about these mythological creatures and the artist, Andy Scott. Next, you’ll continue to Loch Katrine, the most beautiful loch in Scotland, and home to the famous Highland outlaw and folk hero Rob Roy MacGregor, as well as a source of inspiration for the acclaimed poet and author Sir Walter Scott. From there, you’ll travel to Loch Lomond, one of the largest lakes in Scotland, where you can enjoy a walk around its picturesque banks or indulge in lunch. Throughout the day, you’ll also explore the beautiful city of Glasgow and take in enchanting views of the Scottish countryside, including magical glimpses of Loch Lomond and Loch Katrine. With the Edinburghlakes Glasgow Doune S Castle W a Spanish Guide, you’ll experience the best of Scotland’s natural beauty and history.

19. Royal Edinburgh Ticket

Make exploring Edinburgh’s top attractions easy with a 48-hour hop-on hop-off bus ticket. With the Royal Edinburgh Ticket, you’ll have full access to Edinburgh Castle, Holyroodhouse Palace, and the Royal Yacht Britannia. The all-inclusive ticket is excellent value and saves you both time and money. Discover the rich history and legends of Scotland through the city’s top attractions with unlimited travel on three hop-on-hop-off bus tours, including Edinburgh City Sightseeing, Edinburgh Tour, and Majestic Tour. The Royal Edinburgh Ticket, which is both easy to use and understand, is the perfect way to reach the top attractions from the city center of Edinburgh.

20. Edinburgh S Amazing Harry Potter Walking Tour Kids Free

Explore the magical world of Harry Potter with this amazing walking tour in Edinburgh. Discover the birthplace of Harry Potter at Elephant Cafe and visit the Greyfriars Kirkyard, where Tom Riddle’s grave lies. You will also get to see the Victoria Street, which served as inspiration for Diagon Alley in the Harry Potter movies. The tour starts at Tron Kirk on The Royal Mile, where you will see the historical Waverley Train Station. Then, you will head over to the Edinburgh University Old College and experience the spooky graveyard nearby. With this tour, you will not only see the filming locations for the Harry Potter movies, but also the sites that inspired JK Rowling to create the wizarding universe we all know and love today. And the best part is, kids can join for free without requiring prior booking. Don’t miss this opportunity to experience the enchanting world of Harry Potter in Edinburgh.

21. Edinburgh Harry Potter Walking Tour

Explore the magic of the wizarding world in real-life with a 2-hour Harry Potter walking tour of Edinburgh. Journey through winding streets and discover hidden alleys that inspired J.K. Rowling to write the iconic Harry Potter novels. This family-friendly experience is perfect for both adults and kids, where you’ll see filming locations featured in the movies and visit the inspiration for Hogwarts and final resting place of Lord Voldemort. Along the way, you’ll also tick off top Edinburgh attractions including Edinburgh Castle and Princes Street. Your professional guide will meet you at William Chambers Monument, making it easy for you to start your wizarding journey hassle-free. Gratuities, food, and drinks are included, and hotel pickup and drop-off is available for a stress-free experience. Come and experience the magic for yourself on this must-do tour in Edinburgh.

22. Royal Mile Walking Tour Discover Old Edinburgh

Discover the beauty and history of Old Edinburgh on this walking tour along the Royal Mile. Your knowledgeable guide will take you to well-known landmarks such as Edinburgh Castle and St. Giles’ Cathedral, as well as some lesser-known gems and even some Harry Potter-related sites. As you walk, you’ll hear fascinating stories about the people and events that shaped Edinburgh’s rich history. This tour is perfect for first-time visitors to the city who want to soak up its history while seeing top attractions and hidden treasures. The tour starts at the front of the Scottish Whisky Experience next to Edinburgh Castle and ends under the foothill of Arthur’s Seat. Get ready to immerse yourself in the wonders of Old Edinburgh on this two-hour walking tour.

23. The Original Underground Tour Edinburgh

Experience a fascinating tour of the dimly lit vaults beneath the streets of Edinburgh’s Old Town with The Original Underground Tour Edinburgh. Led by an expert guide, you’ll explore the South Bridge vaults and learn about the history of what lies beneath the city’s streets. Hear about the squalid living conditions and diseases that ran rampant through the area, as you delve deep into the vaults that date back to the 1700s. This is a unique experience that is not suitable for children under 2 years, children under 5 years, people with mobility impairments or wheelchair users. For those brave enough to face it, there is the option to add on entry to the Torture Exhibition. This tour is a must-do attraction for anyone visiting Edinburgh who wants to explore the city’s dark and mysterious past.

24. From Edinburgh Loch Ness and the Highlands Tour

Take in the wild landscapes, charming villages, and historic monuments on a one-day trip to the Scottish Highlands from Edinburgh. Enjoy the breathtaking beauty of the famous Loch Ness and witness the stunning landscapes of the Highlands. During the tour you’ll also get a glimpse of Stirling Castle from afar and stop in various Scottish locations. Transportation is included, and your tour guide or audio guide (depending on the option selected) will provide insightful information throughout the journey. Don’t miss out on experiencing the many sides of the Highlands on this inclusive excursion.

25. Haunted Vaults and Graveyard Tour

Explore the haunted streets of Edinburgh on a spooky walking tour that takes you to Greyfriars Kirkyard and the Edinburgh (South Bridge) Vaults. At Greyfriars Kirkyard, learn about the legend of Greyfriars Bobby, one of Edinburgh’s most famous canine residents, and hear stories about notorious criminals such as Burke and Hare. As you explore the Gothic mausoleums, your guide will tell you about notable burials and the grim history of the cemetery. Afterward, visit the Edinburgh (South Bridge) Vaults and discover their dark past. This tour is not suitable for children under 2 years, children under 5 years, people with mobility impairments, or wheelchair users. The tour includes a guide, entry to the Edinburgh (South Bridge) Vaults, and a visit to the Greyfriars Kirkyard. Don’t miss the chance to experience the eerie side of Edinburgh.

26. Edinburgh 2 Hour Harry Potter Walking Tour

Experience a little magic on a 2-hour walking tour of Edinburgh that is perfect for all fans of Harry Potter. Discover the inspiration for Diagon Alley and Quidditch, learn about the origin of Harry Potter and Lord Voldemort, and see the original Hogwarts School. Visit the cafés and hotel where J.K. Rowling wrote her books and immerse yourself in the magical world of Harry Potter. Your tour includes a knowledgeable guide, a walking tour, and hotel pickup and drop-off. Please note that this tour is not suitable for people with mobility impairments or wheelchair users.

27. The Harry Potter Walking Tour of Edinburgh

Embark on a magical journey through the enchanting city of Edinburgh and experience the world of Harry Potter like never before. This walking tour takes you to the film locations that inspired J K Rowling’s beloved series, as well as the places where she famously wrote the books. Discover the stunning Hogwarts-like architectural designs and buildings, before journeying to the chilling burial ground of none other than Voldemort himself. Other highlights include the original Diagon Alley and the breathtaking vistas that Rowling enjoyed as she wrote the books. Along the way, you’ll learn fascinating facts about the books and films and discover the incredible stories behind each location. Get ready to be transported to the world of Harry Potter in just a few short steps!

28. Edinburgh 3 Hour Guided Walking Tour

Discover Edinburgh’s historical, cultural, and architectural heritage with a knowledgeable local guide on a 3-hour walking tour. Marvel at the sight of Edinburgh Castle, walk along the Royal Mile to visit St. Giles Cathedral, and see other famous landmarks such as Princes Street and Gardens, the Scott Monument, George Street, and Charlotte Square. Your tour guide has extensive knowledge of the city’s history, architecture, and famous people who called Edinburgh home over the centuries. This small and intimate tour offers a personable, informative, and enjoyable way to experience the Scottish capital. The tour includes the guide, transportation, and any entrance fees to the attractions. See the highlights of Edinburgh on this guided walking tour.

29. Underground Guided Tour Beneath Edinburgh S Royal Mile

Step down into Edinburgh’s hidden history beneath the Royal Mile, and experience over 400 years of intriguing stories of past residents. With this 1-hour fully guided underground tour, you’ll discover Edinburgh’s only preserved 17th-century street at The Real Mary King’s Close, voted Scotland’s Best Heritage Tourism Experience. The tour is not suitable for children under 5 years, people with claustrophobia, or wheelchair users. Entrance fee to the Real Mary King’s Close is included, food and drinks are not allowed, and taking photographs is permitted. Follow the former residents and uncover their real stories while exploring the underground of Edinburgh.

30. Royal Edinburgh Ticket Including Hop on Hop Off Tours and Edinburgh Castle Admission

Discover the best of Edinburgh without the hassle of public transportation and long queues. With this hop-on hop-off bus tour, you can enjoy 48-hour unlimited access to five different bus routes in Edinburgh, with dozens of well-located stops. Your ticket offers free entry to some of Edinburgh’s must-see royal attractions, including Edinburgh Castle, Palace of Holyroodhouse, and Royal Yacht Britannia. You can easily travel between Edinburgh’s most popular attractions while listening to live and recorded audio commentary, which provides useful information about Edinburgh’s historical sights. This 48-hour bus pass package, along with three fast-track entrance tickets, makes it ideal for travelers.

31. Day Trip to Falkirk to Visit the World Famous Kelpies and Falkirk Wheel

The Scottish town of Falkirk is home to unique attractions that celebrate Scottish history and innovation. If you’re staying in Edinburgh and are looking for a fun and educational day trip, consider exploring Falkirk’s famous landmarks with a private guide. This guided tour is available for up to four people and includes door-to-door pickup from any location in Edinburgh city center or port. Start your day by taking in the picturesque surroundings of Callendar House, a 600-year-old estate that has been renovated to reflect its long history. Afterward, head to the world-famous Kelphies sculptures to see these towering horse-head structures up close. Your personal guide will be happy to help you take memorable photos with the Kelphies as your backdrop. Then, it’s on to the highlights of the tour – the Falkirk Wheel. This modern marvel of engineering is a rotating boat lift that connects the Forth and Clyde Canal with the Union Canal. You’ll have the opportunity to hop aboard a boat that will transport you through the lift, providing a unique viewpoint of the surrounding scenery. Throughout the day, your local guide will accompany you and provide interesting stories and information about the places you visit. This personalized experience ensures that you get the most out of your day in Falkirk. All logistics, including car phone charging and gratuities, are taken care of, so you can relax and enjoy a stress-free day trip.

32. Edinburgh Ghost Bus Tour

Board a beautifully-refurbished vintage double-decker painted in traditional midnight black and experience a theatrical sightseeing tour of Edinburgh. The Edinburgh Ghost Bus Tour is a comedy horror show that takes you on a spooky journey through the most haunted city in Europe. Learn about city sights where the restless spirits still wander and hear the legend of Burke and Hare, two infamous murderers who were active in the city. Admission fees, the bus tour and a live guide are all included. Don’t miss this chance to get spooked and have a unique tourist experience in Edinburgh.

33. Best of Edinburgh Highlights and Hidden Gems Private Tour

See both the highlights and hidden gems of Edinburgh on a private tour that reveals Scotland’s capital through the eyes of a local. This tour is perfect for first-time visitors who want to experience the best of Edinburgh. With a private guide, you’ll be able to customize your itinerary and get personalized recommendations that will last throughout your vacation. This private tour includes a visit to the famous Edinburgh Castle and the quaint Grassmarket. You’ll have the opportunity to explore the top attractions as well as the lesser-known sights. Your guide will navigate the city, ensuring that you don’t get lost and that you see everything on your list. In addition to the tour, you’ll also be able to taste a local drink or snack along the way. Hotel pick-up and drop-off is also included, making this tour hassle-free and convenient. The meeting point is at Cafe Edinburgh on 57 High St Edinburgh EH1 1SR UK, and the tour will end back at the same location. Take advantage of this private tour to get a unique experience of Edinburgh’s best attractions and hidden gems.

34. City Tour

Edinburgh is a city rich in history and culture, with many must-see attractions. A great way to see them all is by taking a hop-on hop-off bus tour. With the option to choose between 7 days ticket, you can board and disembark as and when you wish, making this a flexible and accessible way to explore the city. On-board commentary will share fascinating stories about Edinburgh’s landmarks and history as you go, including the Royal Mile, Holyrood Palace, Edinburgh Castle, and more. You’ll even receive free headphones to keep, so you can enjoy the tour commentary without any distractions. If you’re interested in visiting Edinburgh Zoo, the tour also includes free return bus tickets on the local service. The ticket redemption point is located at 28a St Andrew Square Edinburgh EH2 1AF UK. The tour runs from Monday to Sunday between 09:00 AM and 06:00 PM, and is a great way to discover many of Edinburgh’s top attractions all in one go.

Frequently Asked Questions About Edinburgh

1. what is the best time to visit edinburgh, 2. what are the must-see attractions in edinburgh.

• The Edinburgh Castle
• The Royal Mile
• The Scottish Parliament Building
• The Palace of Holyroodhouse
• The National Museum of Scotland
• The Scott Monument
• The Edinburgh Dungeon

3. How do I get around Edinburgh?

4. what is the weather like in edinburgh, 5. where can i find the best food in edinburgh.

• The Kitchin
• The Witchery by the Castle
• The Gardener’s Cottage
• Cafe St Honore

6. What is the Edinburgh Festival Fringe?

7. can i go on a ghost tour in edinburgh, 8. what is the best way to see edinburgh’s landmarks, 9. what is the currency in edinburgh, 10. is edinburgh a safe city, how to spend your time as a tourist in edinburgh, 1. visit edinburgh castle, 2. explore the royal mile, 3. take a ghost tour, 4. visit the national museum of scotland, 5. wander through the old town, 6. climb arthur’s seat, 7. visit the royal botanic garden edinburgh, 8. take a day trip to the scottish highlands, book your tour now.

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66 Brilliant British Attractions To See In Your Lifetime

Posted: 5 July 2023 | Last updated: 5 July 2023

The country's best

Burrell Collection, Glasgow, Scotland

Glasgow's Burrell Collection is home to one of the world's greatest single person collections and has finally reopened after a six-year, £68-million ($89m) refurbishment. Based in the city's largest green space, Pollok Country Park, the reimagined building can now display more of its remarkable nine thousand-piece collection. Glass-walled galleries house paintings across five centuries and artwork across six millennia, including works by French artists Manet, Rodin, Degas and Cézanne as well as stained glass, tapestries and Chinese pottery and porcelain. 

Blackpool Tower, Blackpool, England

Blackpool’s mighty 518-foot (158m) tower has crowned Lancashire’s much-loved seafront for over 150 years. Inspired by the Eiffel Tower, the structure was designed by Lancashire architects James Maxwell and Charles Tuke and first opened to the public in 1894. The landmark is best known for its breathtaking Tower Ballroom, designed by Frank Matcham, which is famed for its elegant architecture and sprung dance floor. Soaring over Blackpool's Golden Mile, the tower provides sweeping panoramas across the coastline.

National Museum of Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland

In the heart of Edinburgh, the National Museum of Scotland explores cultural and natural history across the globe as well as the country through the ages. Founded in 2006, it was formed when the Museum of Scotland and the Royal Scottish Museum were merged. Today, the National Museum of Scotland has a vast collection of 12 million items spanning everything from dinosaur fossils to Scottish treasures. The Grand Gallery is the biggest draw, featuring the four-storey Window on the World installation that holds over 800 objects including a four-seater bike and an elephant’s skull.

Read our full guide to Edinburgh

Brighton Palace Pier, Brighton, England

Angel of the North, Gateshead, England

Towering over the A1 on the mound of an abandoned coal mine in Gateshead, Antony Gormley’s incredible sculpture has been a defining landmark of England's northeast for over 20 years. Completed in 1998 and standing 66-foot tall (20m), the wingspan of the mighty steel structure is nearly as wide as a jumbo jet at an eye-watering 177-foot across (54m). The glorious sculpture has become one of Britain’s most recognisable sights. 

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Falkirk Wheel, Falkirk, Scotland

A mechanical marvel of Scotland’s waterways, the Falkirk Wheel is the world’s first and only rotating boatlift. Situated in central Scotland, it was built to connect the Forth & Clyde Canal and the Union Canal, allowing coast-to-coast navigation across the heart of the country. Standing 115-foot tall (35m), this incredible structure moves boats between the two canals powered only by the same amount of energy used to boil eight domestic kettles. Hailed as an impressive feat of 21st-century engineering, the Falkirk wheel has become a popular Scottish attraction.

Big Pit National Coal Museum, Monmouthshire, Wales

Situated in South Wales, the former Big Pit Colliery is the crown jewel of Blaenavon’s historic mining landscape. The last working mine of the site until it closed in 1980, Big Pit is now a museum exploring the history of Blaenavon’s once-booming mining industry during the late 18th and early 19th century. Visitors can descend 300 feet (90m) beneath the old colliery and explore its maze of subterranean passageways and tunnels that were carved out during the Industrial Revolution. Big Pit, alongside the Blaenavon area, is a World Heritage Site.

Explore more of the UK’s most amazing World Heritage Sites

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, England

The most famous prehistoric monument in Britain, Stonehenge has been part of a UNESCO World Heritage Site along with nearby Avebury in Wiltshire since 1986. Erected in the late Neolithic period around 2500 BC, the mystery of why the mammoth stones were erected and brought here from Wales has intrigued visitors for centuries. Dramatically framing Wiltshire’s Salisbury Plain, the spectacular stone circle is one of the most breathtaking ancient attractions in the world. 

Discover more mysterious stone circles still baffling experts

Eden Project, Cornwall, England

Built in an old clay pit, the Eden Project’s distinct geodesic domes are a world-renowned visitor attraction in south Cornwall. Designed by Nicholas Grimshaw, the huge tropical garden complex first opened to the public in 2001. Today, its incredible biomes are home to thousands of different species of plants and trees from across the globe including West Africa and South America and its impressive Rainforest Biome is the largest indoor rainforest in the world. 

Royal Yacht Britannia, Edinburgh, Scotland

Formerly the yacht of the Royal Family, the Royal Yacht Britannia is one of the most famous ships in the world. Launched in 1953, it was the last in a long line of royal yachts, commissioned by King George VI shortly before he died. The impressive vessel travelled just over a million nautical miles in service to the Queen – calling at more than 600 ports in 135 countries. Many famous political leaders stepped aboard the ship, including Sir Winston Churchill, Nelson Mandela and Bill Clinton. Today, the yacht is berthed in Leith, Edinburgh and has been turned into a fascinating museum.

Hampton Court Palace, London, England

Nestled on the banks of the Thames in west London, this grand Tudor estate is the former pleasure palace of King Henry VIII. Built in the early 16th century, Hampton Court was originally the home of Cardinal Wolsey which Henry VIII transformed into an extravagant playground for entertaining. Inside, the magnificent tapestry-clad Great Hall is where the lavish banquets would take place while the Great Kitchen once served up to 1,600 meals a day. Another highlight is Hampton’s gorgeous gardens, home to the oldest surviving hedge maze in the UK.

Pitt Rivers Museum, Oxford, England

At the rear of the Oxford University Museum of Natural History, the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford is home to over half a million archaeological and ethnographic objects. Founded in 1884, it was named after General Pitt-Rivers who donated his collection to the university. The museum is now home to items from all over the world, ranging from ancient amulets and charms to an impressive amount of 19th and early 20th century photographs.

These are the top things to see and do in Oxford

Mary King’s Close, Edinburgh, Scotland

V&A Museum of Design, Dundee, Scotland

In 2018 Dundee emerged as Scotland’s must-visit arts and design destination after the V&A Museum of Design opened as part of a £1 billion waterfront regeneration. Situated right next to RRS Discovery, the ship that took Shackleton and Scott to Antarctica, the striking V&A boasts plenty of exciting exhibits and installations.

Roman Baths, Bath, England

This well-preserved ancient bathing complex is the sparkling jewel of the historic city of Bath. Dating back to the 1st century AD, the baths were built around natural hot springs within a Roman settlement known as Aquae Sulis, along with a temple dedicated to the goddess of the springs Sulis Minerva. Lined with impressive columns, the ruins of the beautiful Great Bath lies in the middle of the ancient complex that is now the city’s biggest attraction and earned Bath its World Heritage status in 1987.

Check out more of Britain’s most historic towns and cities

Shakespeare's Birthplace, Stratford-upon-Avon

Famed for being the birthplace of England’s greatest playwright William Shakespeare, Stratford-upon-Avon is a pretty medieval market town in the West Midlands. Shakespeare’s iconic 16th-century childhood home is located near the banks of the River Avon. The half-timbered house has been beautifully restored and transformed into a museum exploring the writer’s life in the town.

Caernarfon Castle, Gwynedd, Wales

Dating back to the 13th century, this impressive fortress in the royal town of Caernarfon is often hailed as one of the most beautiful castles in Wales. Built by Edward I on the Menai Strait, it took a staggering 47 years to complete the castle alongside three other fortresses – Conwy, Beaumaris and Harlech – as well as town walls and a quay. Considered the finest surviving examples of 13th-century military architecture in Europe, the castles and walls of Caernarfon were awarded World Heritage status in 1986.

Discover more Welsh castles you can visit

Albert Docks, Liverpool, England

Situated on Liverpool’s world-renowned waterfront, the breathtakingly beautiful Albert Dock is home to the largest collection of Grade I-listed buildings in the UK. Established in 1846, the port became one of the world’s largest trading centres and it played a large role in the transatlantic slave trade during the 18th century. Following its closure in 1972, the dock’s old warehouses have become a vibrant cultural attraction, featuring the Tate Liverpool, The Merseyside Maritime Museum and the International Slavery Museum.

Edinburgh Castle, Edinburgh, Scotland

Edinburgh Castle has watched over Scotland's capital city from its lofty site on a rugged volcanic plug for centuries. Built during the 12th century by King David I, the son of Saint Margaret of Scotland, the fortress was the home of Scottish kings and queens until the union of the crowns in 1603. The castle’s St Margaret's Chapel was built by King David I in his mother’s honour and is the oldest building in Edinburgh. Soaring over the city’s urban sprawl on Castle Rock, the castle is one of the country’s most popular attractions.

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Coventry Cathedral, Coventry, England

Coventry Cathedral is a wonderful amalgam of a new and old building: the bombed-out ruins of a 14th-century cathedral (Coventry's second, only elevated in 1918) and an iconic mid-century cathedral building built alongside it. The stained-glass windows as you enter were designed by John Piper and there are other Modernist touches throughout. The cathedral played a big part in hosting events and exhibitions during the city's successful stint as UK City of Culture.

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Borough Market, London, England

Probably the most famous food market in Britain and the oldest in London, Borough Market has been in Southwark in some form for at least one thousand years. Following the construction of the first medieval bridge sometime in the 1st century, the area which helped join London with the ports and towns of the south became popular with farmers, bakers and fishermen hoping to sell their produce to travellers. Today, the market is typically packed with both local and international traders selling their wares from myriad stalls, shops and restaurants and it is the biggest food market in the capital. 

National Botanic Garden of Wales, Carmarthenshire

Sprawling across 560 acres of Welsh countryside, the National Botanic Garden of Wales is a truly magnificent sight. With an incredible living collection of around 6,000 varieties of plants, the garden is also a centre for botanical research and conservation as well as a leading visitor attraction. Designed by Norman Foster, its beautiful single-span glasshouse is the largest of its kind in the world and hosts endangered species from across the globe in a Mediterranean climate.

Discover 30 reasons to love Wales

Scott Monument, Edinburgh, Scotland

Dreamland, Margate, England

This vintage-style amusement park on the Kent coast is as dreamy as it sounds. The theme park site dates back to the early 1870s when it was an entertainment centre known as the Hall-by-the-Sea, yet it wasn’t until the 1920s that John Henry Iles snapped it up, transforming it into an amusement park. Dreamland has retained much of its original charm, its iconic Scenic Railway has been beautifully restored alongside other vintage rides like the Chair-O-Plane (pictured) and its Scenic Stage is a popular outdoor venue for live music and events. 

Discover what else to see and do in Margate

Tate, England

St Paul's Cathedral, London, England

A cathedral dedicated to St Paul's has stood in the highest point of the city of London for more than 1,400 years. Built between 1675 and 1710, the present St Paul’s building was designed by famous architect Sir Christopher Wren, after the former structure was destroyed by the Great Fire of London. Today, the grand cathedral is one of London’s most famous buildings. At the top, the Golden Gallery provides unbeatable cityscape views while the cathedral’s crypt is where Sir Christopher Wren was laid to rest. 

Snowdon Mountain Railway

Chugging up and down the highest peak in England and Wales, the Snowdon Mountain Railway has been operating its steam service since 1896. The scenic train journey takes passengers from the pretty Welsh town of Llanberis to the rugged summit, climbing through some of Snowdonia National Park’s most breathtaking scenery. Snowdon’s formidable 3,560-foot summit (1,085m) provides some of the most jaw-dropping views across the park and beyond. 

Explore more of the UK’s most stunning national parks

Cheddar Gorge & Caves, Somerset, England

Glenfinnan Viaduct, Inverness-shire, Scotland

Located in the stunning Scottish Highlands, the Glenfinnan Railway viaduct is one of Scotland’s most famous landmarks. Completed in the early 20th century, the 1,000-foot long (305m) arched structure stretches across the River Finnan near Fort William. With its magical setting, the marvellous feat of engineering has been featured in numerous Harry Potter films as the iconic Hogwarts Express. The Jacobite Steam train loops between Fort William and Mallaig through the scenic countryside and is considered one of the best railway journeys in the world. 

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Smallest House in Britain, Conwy, Wales

Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, England

Nestled within gorgeous parkland, Manchester’s Whitworth Art Gallery was the first English gallery in a park when it was founded in 1889. Since then, the Whitworth, which now forms part of the University of Manchester, underwent a £15 million redevelopment in 2015. The award-winning extension not only doubled the exhibition space but also seamlessly integrated the gallery with the surrounding landscape while retaining the best of the historic building. The peaceful art garden, pretty sculpture terrace and café at treetop level make the Whitworth a city favourite.

Chatsworth, Derbyshire, England

Set in England’s picturesque Peak District, Chatsworth House is one of the UK’s most beautiful and impressive country houses. First constructed during the 1500s, the original Tudor mansion was rebuilt during the late 17th century by the first Duke of Devonshire who created the current Baroque mansion. Chatsworth is currently the home of the 12th Duke of Devonshire and his wife Amanda, Duchess of Devonshire. The estate famously appeared in the 2005 film Pride & Prejudice starring Keira Knightley and Matthew Macfadyen.

Glastonbury Tor, Somerset, England

Abbey Road, London, England

Beatles fans will certainly recognise this road and its iconic zebra crossing in northwest London. The crossing rose to fame when the Beatles featured it on the cover of their 1960s album  Abbey Road  – the nearby studio they recorded the album in was renamed Abbey Road Studios in its honour. Since then, the crossing has been given Grade II-listed status and attracts tourists from all over the world who recreate the famous image of the Fab Four crossing the road.

Yorkshire Sculpture Park, Wakefield, England

Just outside Wakefield, the Yorkshire Sculpture Park boasts more than 80 outdoor sculptures and installations set within 500 acres of beautiful parklands and woods. Stroll around to find works by the likes of Barbara Hepworth (pictured), Henry Moore, David Nash and Damien Hirst. Don't miss the indoor galleries, including The Weston, which hosts a changing programme of world-class art as well as a shop and beautiful Scandinavian-inspired restaurant.

Inspired to visit? Check out how to spend a whole weekend in Wakefield here

St Davids Cathedral, Pembrokeshire, Wales

Rising above the tiny city of St Davids, this glorious cathedral in Pembrokeshire is thought to be one of the greatest religious sites in Wales. A place steeped in history, the present 12th-century structure stands where St Davids founded a monastery around AD 600. With its gorgeous architecture, historic artwork and magnificent chapel, St Davids Cathedral is a real highlight of Britain’s smallest city. 

Kelpies, Falkirk, Scotland

These breathtaking 100-foot high (30m) stainless steel equine statues in Scotland are the largest equine sculptures in the world. Created by artist Andy Scott, the Kelpies were modelled on two real-life Clydesdale horses, named Duke and Baron. The sculptures sit within The Helix, a green space created in 2003 to connect the communities in Falkirk. Considered an incredible feat of engineering, the Kelpies have become one of the most famous outdoor installations in the UK.

Check out the world’s most jaw-dropping sculptures and statues

Hadrian's Wall, Cumbria and Northumberland, and Tyne and Wear, England

In AD 122, Roman emperor Hadrian ordered this epic stone wall to be built to protect Roman civilisation from the Barbarians in the north. The impressive wall once trailed a staggering 73 miles (129km) from coast-to-coast in the north of England and it is without a doubt the most breathtaking Roman structure in Britain. Alongside the wall, various forts, milecastles, barracks and settlements with museums exploring the history of the Roman Empire are dotted along this once northern frontier.

Discover the secrets of the world’s most famous walls

York Minster, York, England

Standing majestically over the historic streets of York, this Gothic structure is one of the most impressive cathedrals in England. Known as the largest medieval cathedral in northern Europe, York Minster is famed for its stunning windows, particularly its grand 15th-century Great East Window, which is the largest example of medieval stained glass in the world. Looming over York, its mighty tower boasts spectacular views across the northeast. 

Fourth Plinth, London, England

Trafalgar Square's fourth plinth in London remained empty for 150 years – it was meant to feature a bronze statue of William IV but funds sadly ran out. The other three plinths depict statues of military officers Henry Havelock, Charles James Napier and King George IV. In 1998, the Royal Society of Arts launched the Fourth Plinth Project and the platform has hosted a range of contemporary artwork ever since and is now one of the most famous public art commissions in the world. The newest plinth design, Heather Phillipson’s The End, has been on display since July 2020.

Laverstoke Mill, Hampshire, England

There has been a mill in rural Laverstoke in northwest Hampshire recorded as far back as the 1086 Domesday Book. The mill was once under the ownership of William the Conqueror and even King Henry VIII enjoyed four royal visits there during his reign. Since 2010, Laverstoke Mill has been the site of the Bombay Sapphire Distillery. The distillery’s gorgeous Mediterranean Glasshouse which houses the botanicals used in the gin, is a superb 21st-century addition to the historic mill complex. 

Zip World Slate Caverns, Snowdonia, Wales

Deep within the mountains of the Snowdonia National Park in North Wales, attractions at Zip World Slate Caverns include Bounce Below, a subterranean playground of trampolines (pictured); a deep mine tour that takes passengers 500-feet deep (152m) into the man-made caverns; Titan 2, a tour and zipline experience; and Caverns, an underground assault course. First quarried by the Romans, Wales once extracted half a million tonnes of slate from mines like this one every year and exported it all over the world.

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Aerospace Bristol, Bristol, England

Bristol is awash with aeronautical history: the supersonic passenger jet was largely developed here and all the UK Concordes made their maiden flight from the city’s runway. Aerospace Bristol, a state-of-the-art museum dedicated to Britain’s airspace heritage and innovation, opened its doors in 2017. It explores the history of aviation in Britain to the present day through a variety of interactive displays and exhibits including planes, helicopters and satellites. The centrepiece of Aerospace Bristol is the Concorde Alpha Foxtrot, the last supersonic jet to ever be built and the last to fly in 2003.

Stirling Castle, Stirling, Scotland

One of Scotland’s largest and most important castles, this ancient stronghold sits atop Castle Hill, a vast volcanic rock overlooking the River Forth. Dating back nearly 1,000 years, Stirling Castle has a long history of conflict – during the Wars of Scottish Independence, the castle changed hands eight times in just 50 years. It also has royal roots as the childhood home of Mary Queen of Scots and James VI and I. Notable sights from the castle include the beautiful Royal Palace, one of the best-preserved Renaissance buildings in the UK and the magnificent Great Hall, the largest banqueting hall of its kind in Scotland.

Black Country Living Museum, Dudley, England

Considered the first industrial landscape in the world, the Black Country Living Museum explores the history of this iconic area of the West Midlands. Stretching across 26 acres, the incredible open-air living museum is a recreation of a historic mining village – including houses, shops, trams, a mine and a cinema typically showing silent films from the 1920s. With its mighty size and impressive attention to detail, the museum has featured in various films and TV shows including the BBC drama, Peaky Blinders , starring Cillian Murphy.

Kelvingrove Art Gallery & Museum, Glasgow, Scotland

One of Scotland’s most popular free attractions, the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and Museum has been a firm favourite in Glasgow since it opened in 1901. Inside its stunning Spanish Baroque building is one of the greatest art collections in Europe spanning thousands of years. Highlights from the collection include Rembrandt’s ‘Man in Armour’ and ‘Christ the Adulteress’ by Titian along with work by Salvador Dalí and Vincent van Gogh. 

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The Needles, Isle of Wight, England

The Hepworth Wakefield, West Yorkshire, England

Stretching across 65,000 square feet (6,000sqm) in Wakefield, this internationally renowned contemporary art museum is the UK’s largest purpose-built gallery. Opened in 2011, the gallery was designed by David Chipperfield Architects and named after the acclaimed British sculptor Barbara Hepworth, who was born in the West Yorkshire city. The Hepworth Wakefield showcases an important permanent collection of key works by an array of leading British artists, including Hepworth and Henry Moore. 

Tintern Abbey, Monmouthshire, Wales

London Eye, London, England

Loch Ness, Inverness-shire, Scotland

The legend of the mythical Loch Ness monster has drawn visitors here for years. An impressive 788 feet deep (240m), Loch Ness contains more water than all the lakes of England and Wales combined and is the second-largest and deepest loch in the country. Bordered by rolling hills and picturesque mountains, with the magnificent ruins of Urquhart Castle overlooking its waters, the loch is one of Scotland’s most breathtaking natural wonders.

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Warwick Castle, Warwickshire, England

Kew Gardens, London, England

Situated in southwest London, the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew holds one of the most important plant collections in the world. Its Grade I-listed Victorian Glasshouse, Temperate House, is the largest structure of its kind in the world, home to 1,500 species of rare temperature plants. World-renowned as a scientific institution for plant and fungal research, Kew Gardens became a designated World Heritage Site in 2003.

Explore more of the world’s most beautiful gardens 

Chester Zoo, Cheshire, England

Britain is filled with wonderful zoos, not least in London and Edinburgh, but arguably the best of the bunch is in Chester in northwest England. First opened in the 1930s, Chester Zoo leads the way in animal conservation, education and science and is the most visited zoo in the UK. Spread across 128 acres, the zoo is home to over 500 species of rare, exotic and endangered wildlife and over 35,000 animals including black rhinos, cheetahs and jaguars. 

Skara Brae, Orkney, Scotland

Nicknamed the 'Scottish Pompeii, this prehistoric village lies on the Scottish archipelago of Orkney. Thought to date back 5,000 years, before even Stonehenge was built, the incredible ruins were uncovered by a storm in 1850. A well-preserved cluster of homes featuring stone beds, dressers and seats, the site paints a remarkable picture of a bygone era. The ancient settlement alongside other prehistoric monuments was awarded World Heritage Status in 1999 due to their rich archaeological treasures. 

National Museum Cardiff, Cardiff, Wales

In the heart of the Welsh capital, the National Museum Cardiff is undoubtedly one of the city’s top tourist attractions. The galleries feature incredible paintings, drawings, sculptures, silver and ceramics from across the globe as well as Wales. The museum is known for hosting one of the finest European art collections spanning 500 years and including everything from 15th-century Italian painters to Welsh artists of the 18th century. The French Impressionist pieces from the likes of Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Claude Monet are just a few of the highlights. 

Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh, Scotland

The official Scottish residence for Her Majesty The Queen, this grand palace stands at the end of Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile. Rich in royal history, its abbey is believed to have been founded around 900 years ago by David I of Scotland. During the reign of James VI in the 16th century, the royal chambers built around the abbey were converted into a royal palace. Inherited by various royals over centuries, the palace is best known for being the home of Mary, Queen of Scots. Highlights from the palace include its grand apartments, beautiful Scottish artwork and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey. 

Hangloose Bluewater, Kent, England

The longest and fastest zipline in England, this jaw-dropping attraction is located among 50 acres of stunning parkland at Bluewater Shopping Centre in Kent. The zipline platform sits above a 131-foot (40m) chalk cliff, creating a spine-tingling combined drop of more than 180 feet (54m). Four ziplines measuring 2,378 feet (725m) take riders on a thrilling journey across the park. The attraction also features the largest swing in Europe, an outdoor skydiving machine and the largest outdoor climbing wall in Europe.

Check out North America's most beautiful attractions

Radcliffe Camera, Oxford, England

Oxford is a city hailed for its beautiful historic buildings, but none are quite like the striking dome-shaped building of Radcliffe Camera. Built between 1737 and 1749, it was designed by architect James Gibbs as a new scientific library and was the first circular library in England. The building was named after the royal physician Dr John Radcliffe and ‘camera’ which translates to ‘chamber’ in Latin. Considered ‘the heart of Oxford’, Radcliffe Camera is now the main reading room of the Bodleian Library and is one of the city’s most beautiful buildings.

Tower of London, London, England

Intertwined with mystery, violence and death, the history of London’s formidable fortress dates back almost one thousand years. The Tower of London is famously where two princes, Edward and Richard, disappeared under the reign of Richard III and also where Anne Boleyn was executed for treason in 1536. Highlights from the famous tower include the enchanting Crown Jewels in the Jewel House, the White Tower, home to an impressive collection of armour, and the ominous Bloody Tower.

RHS Garden Wisley, Surrey, England

The Deep, Hull, England

This glass and aluminium building is the maritime city of Hull's long-standing award-winning aquarium. Home to over 5,000 animals, including the only colony of Gentoo penguins in the north of England, the Deep is a charity dedicated to conservation and education. Kids will love the interactive information boards and the glass lift.

Centre for Alternative Technology (CAT), Powys, Wales

Nottingham Castle, Nottingham, England

Nottingham Castle reopened in 2021 after a £30 million project that included the creation of a Robin Hood experience and visitor centre, landscaping of the castle grounds and refurbishment of the galleries in the Ducal Palace. Although the medieval castle has long since been demolished, its walls and gates remain – the gatehouse (pictured) was renovated in Victorian times. Nottingham Castle has a fascinating history, from the Norman Conquest and the legends of Robin Hood to the Civil War and Industrial Revolution.

Natural History Museum, London, England

Established 140 years ago, London's Natural History Museum is one of the world’s leading visitor attractions. The museum was founded when biologist Richard Owen convinced the British Museum that a new space was needed for its growing collection of natural history specimens. It is now home to over 80 million specimens spanning billions of years, with exhibits focusing on life and Earth science throughout history. Hailed for its beautiful terracotta Romanesque architecture and incredible dinosaur skeletons, it typically attracts over five million visitors each year. 

Portmeirion, Gwynedd, Wales

On the coast of North Wales, the fairy tale village of Portmeirion feels a world away from the rest of the UK. Built between 1925 and 1975 by Welsh architect Sir Clough Williams-Ellis, Portmeirion was inspired by a vibrant Italian village. Surrounded by picturesque mountains, its dreamy Baroque-inspired domes and pretty buildings have drawn artists, writers and musicians from all over the world, including Beatles singer, George Harrison. 

Now check out more stunning photos of places you won’t believe are in the UK

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