killing fields cambodia tour

Phnom Penh: The Killing Fields & Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

Explore The Killing Fields and the Genocide Museum with a knowledgeable guide to hear about the tragic events and honor the victims. Gain insight into the poignant history that remains a significant aspect of Cambodia’s heritage.

• Learn about the dark history of Cambodia from less than 50 years ago
• Travel from Phnom Penh and listen to your guide’s presentation on the way
• Take your time looking around the tragic sites and ask your guide questions
• Pay respect at the site where over 1 million people lost their lives
• Hear all about the horror of the Khmer Rouge Regime from 1975 – 1979

Experience a Half-Day Tour Exploring the Legacy of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia

Embark on a half-day journey to delve into the harrowing history of the Khmer Rouge Regime in Cambodia. Begin your exploration in Phnom Penh, where your knowledgeable guide awaits to lead you through this poignant experience.

Exploring the Killing Fields and Genocide Museum

Commence your tour in the comfort of an air-conditioned van as you absorb a presentation shedding light on Pol Pot and his regime en route to the haunting site of the Killing Fields.

At the Killing Fields, gain profound insights into the tragedy as you bear witness to the poignant remnants of bones and tattered clothing left behind by the victims. Pause at the mass graves and the memorial stupa to honor the lives lost during this dark period.

Return to the city center to visit the Genocide Museum, where you will deepen your understanding of the regime and the plight of its prisoners. Wander through the compact rooms and cells that once confined the prisoners, and view compelling photographs from that era.

Engaging with Survivors and Conclusion of the Tour

Encounter survivors who will bravely share their stories of resilience and survival. Feel free to engage your guide with any questions throughout this enlightening encounter.

As the tour draws to a close, your guide will accompany you back to the initial meeting point, leaving you with a profound and thought-provoking understanding of Cambodia’s tumultuous past.

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By booking directly with GetYourGuide, you can simplify the trip planning process significantly. You can effortlessly secure tickets for attractions or tours without the need for extensive online research, saving you the hassle of purchasing tickets and tours at your destination with peace of mind.

OTHER EXPERIENCE: Phnom Penh: The Killing Fields & Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum

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Visit the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek)

The Choeung Ek Killing Fields on the outskirts of Phnom Penh is one of the vivid reminders of the brutality of the Cambodian Khmer Rouge regime.

Written by Michael Turtle

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle. A journalist for more than 20 years, he's been travelling the world since 2011.

Michael Turtle is the founder of Time Travel Turtle and has been travelling full time for a decade.

Updated: March 14, 2024

Visit the Choeung Ek Killing Fields from Phnom Penh

Although it can be a harrowing experience, learning about the Khmer Rouge atrocities at the Choeung Ek Killing Fields is an important part of your time in Cambodia.

To help you with your planning, I've put together some useful information about visiting the Killing Fields from Phnom Penh.

• A brief history of the Cambodian Genocide

What do you see at the Killing Fields?

• The top Killing Fields tours from Phnom Penh
• My tips for visiting the Choeung Ek Killing Fields

One of the things that strikes you when you visit the Killing Fields, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, is how crude everything once was here. Even the murders. Especially the murders.

Ammunition was too expensive and in short supply so the people killed here were normally hacked to death with spades, machetes or even the spiked plants that grew nearby.

To the murderers, their victims were not even worth the price of a bullet.

The Killing Fields is part of the legacy left by the Khmer Rouge in Cambodia.

When Pol Pot and his murderous organisation took control of the country, he tried to enforce his communist dream through a nightmare of fear and violence. Anyone with the ability to think for themselves was seen as a threat and he set out to eliminate them.

Simply having a career as something like a lawyer, doctor, linguist or teacher was enough to mark you for death. That Pol Pot himself was once a teacher and spoke multiple languages was irrelevant in this brazen genocide.

What are the Killing Fields?

The Killing Fields is a general term used to describe the places where the Khmer Rouge committed mass killings in the 1970s. More than 300 different locations have been uncovered in Cambodia, where more than a million people were murdered.

What is the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre?

Choeung Ek is the name of one of the Killing Fields, although for tourists in Phnom Penh, often it’s just referred to as “The Killing Fields” (even though that’s not technically correct). The Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre is the name of the museum are area that can be visited by tourists.

Can you visit the Killing Fields?

More than 300 different sites have been uncovered around Cambodia and it’s not possible to visit most of them. However, the Choeung Ek location on the outskirts of Phnom Penh has been made accessible for tourists so you can visit the Killing Fields here.

Hearing the history of the Khmer Rouge regime and learning about the genocide is awful enough. But actually seeing some of the locations from that period is even more emotional.

As I walk through the Choeung Ek Killing Fields on the outskirts of Phnom Penh, I find it hard to not get upset, to not get angry, to not get confused about how anybody could do this.

If you’re looking for a straightforward and affordable tour to the Killing Fields, then I would recommend this trip from Phnom Penh .

But even though it’s quite a traumatic experience – or perhaps because it is – I think visiting the Killing Fields is one of the most important things you can do in Phnom Penh.

The Cambodian Genocide by the Khmer Rouge had such a huge impact on the country and you still see its effects today. Learning more about it will give you a deeper understanding of the things you’ll see and do as you travel around Cambodia.

Like many places you’ll visit in Cambodia, you’ll need to do a little bit of preparation before you head out. But this time it’s more than just logistics.

I would recommend doing a bit of emotional preparation as well, because visiting the Killing Fields is going to be quite confronting.

History of the Cambodian Genocide

When Pol Pot took control of Cambodia in 1975, the country became isolated from much of the world. With nobody watching, Pol Pot set about trying to create the country in his ideal vision.

This meant an agrarian socialist republic (a communist state), where the focus would be on workers in the farms.

The genocide started as the Khmer Rouge began to kill people who stood in the way of this ideological plan. That included those who had connections to the former government or to foreign powers. But then it extended to anyone who could potentially be a threat to the plan.

Intellectuals were seen as potential rebels and were killed. Even people who wore glasses or spoke another language were killed because they showed traits of intellectuals.

The murders continued, and were extended, to all sorts of professionals, religious leaders, and ethnic minorities. Pol Pot and his followers didn’t seem to care how many people they killed – it was all seen as a purification process.

Over the four years that the Khmer Rouge ruled the country, from 1975 until 1979, it’s estimated about 2 million people were killed. That was more than a quarter of Cambodia’s population at the time.

Most of these people were murdered at sites across the country that are now known as ‘The Killing Fields.

There was nothing sophisticated about it. There was very little infrastructure. There’s a reason these locations are now called ‘fields’ because that’s essentially all they were.

The victims were brought out in trucks, they were taken to pits that had been dug in the ground, and then they were bashed or hacked or mutilated before being thrown into the hole.

Body upon body piled up on top of each other in the mess of massacre.

Thousands upon thousands of people murdered.

And they weren’t just killed – they were dumped and then ignored, a final revolting act by the genocidal monsters.

The main Killing Fields site that you can visit these days is Choeung Ek, on the outskirts of Phnom Penh.

It’s estimated at least 20,000 Cambodians were executed here at Choeung Ek, their bodies left in the pits like at all the sites.

A reminder: Although it’s commonly referred to as ‘The Killing Fields’, the site you can visit in Phnom Penh is officially called ‘Choeung Ek’ and is just one of hundreds of Killing Fields locations across Cambodia.

From an infrastructure point of view, the Killing Fields site is crude. Nowadays there are no originals building left but, even back then, there were just a few small wooden structures.

Comparing it, for example, to the German concentration camp Auschwitz in Poland , you realise how primitively brutal the Khmer Rouge was.

There was no plan for the future, no nation-building grand design. They weren’t trying to create a society, they were trying to destroy one.

Most of what you see now is what you would’ve seen at the time – fields that had been dug up to create mass graves, rudimentary weapons or other instruments of death, reminders of the stolen lives scattered across the ground,

The audioguide paints the picture well. It describes in more detail how the site would have looked during the Khmer Rouge’s reign and includes first-person accounts of those who were there at the time. It puts into perspective what you can see today.

And much of that is confronting because it appears so simple yet represents so much more.

Dug-out pits with rags of clothing still half-buried in the dirt; human bones protruding from the ground; even the tree the guards would smash babies against to kill them.

The main new addition is the memorial building, officially known as the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre. The modern stupa with traditional Cambodian architectural styles houses the skulls and other bones of thousands of victims.

It’s a tribute to those who lost their lives, and a grim reminder of the horrors of what happened here.

The skulls look out through the glass doors and windows at the fields in front of them – the fields of death.

Killing Fields tours from Phnom Penh

In the next section, I’ll share some information on visiting the Killing Fields independently. But transport can be a bit tricky, so this is one of those destinations where a tour is often the better option (and there are some affordable choices).

For example, this tour from Phnom Penh to the Killing Fields (and to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum) is great value because you’ll get all the transport included plus a guide to add context to everything you’re seeing (although the group can be quite large).

Another good choice is this full-day city tour that will take you to the Killing Fields but also include about ten other important sights in Phnom Penh.

A lot of the Killing Fields tours are private tours, which can be good value if you’re in a group or, even if there’s just a couple of you, offer a lot more flexibility to make the most of your time in Phnom Penh.

I’ve picked three here that I would recommend:

If there’s a bit of discrepancy in prices, check to see whether the entrance fees are included (which also saves any nasty surprises).

Visiting the Killing Fields

It’s possible to visit the Killing Fields independently, and really the biggest issue is getting there, because it’s about 10 kilometres from the centre of the city.

There is no public transport to the Killing Fields from Phnom Penh so unfortunately you’ll need to get there another way. If you don’t want to take a tour, you’ll have to either rent a motorbike (or car), or use a taxi (or tuk tuk or rideshare).

Most taxis/tuk tuks/rideshares will drive you there, wait, and then drive you back. The price can range a little bit depending on the season and your bargaining skills, but expect it to be around US$15-20 for the return trip.

A really important thing to remember about visiting the Killing Fields is that this is not a tourist attraction. Choeung Ek is a memorial to the thousands of people who were killed here and, as such, there are some things to keep in mind.

• Official rules at the site mean you can’t wear clothing that exposes your back, shoulders, stomachs, or knees. Normal shorts will be ok but don’t wear short shorts. Singlets are also not appropriate.
• Although you’re allowed to talk, there are lots of signs asking that you keep your voice down and try not to be too loud. Basically, act as you should at a graveyard.
• If you go into the tower that holds the skulls of the victims, remember to take off your shoes before you enter.

Overall, I would recommend spending about 90 minutes at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre. It’s not a large site, but it’s not somewhere you’ll feel like rushing through.

If you’ve chosen to take a tour, you may have a guide who will explain what you’re seeing at the site. If not, I would highly recommend getting the audioguide. It only costs US$3 but it is really good and will add to your experience.

Where are the Killing Fields?

The Killing Fields are about 10 kilometres south of the centre of Phnom Penh. The site is officially called the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre and the address is Roluos Village, Sangkat Cheung Aek, Phnom Penh. You can find it on a map here.

How do you get to Killing Fields?

From Phnom Penh, there is no public transport to the Killing Fields. The easiest way to get to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre is to hire a motorbike/car and drive yourself, or to take a taxi/tuk tuk/rideshare, which will cost about US$15-20 return and take about 45 minutes each way.

When is Killing Fields open?

The Killing Fields is open every day from 7:30 – 17:30.

What is the Killing Fields entrance fee?

Admission to the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre) costs US$5 per person, as well as another US$3 for the audio guide.

Are there tours to Killing Fields?

Yes, there are lots of tours to the Killing Fields from Phnom Penh. One of the most affordable options is this tour from Phnom Penh . There’s also this good full-day tour that includes other sites in the city. Or there’s this excellent private tour to the Killing Fields.

Another important site that will add to your understanding of this period is the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum, also known as the S-21 Prison.

It’s in Phnom Penh itself and is easier to visit logistically, although it’s just as draining emotionally.

Some people prefer to visit the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum on the same day as the Killing Fields because of their similarities (and that’s how many tours do it). But it makes for a very heavy day, so you might also want to consider splitting the visits so it’s not too upsetting.

THE BEST ACCOMMODATION IN PHNOM PENH

With accommodation quite reasonably priced, I think it’s worth finding somewhere nice to escape the rather hectic streets of Phnom Penh.

Social without being too loud, Onederz is in a great location and even has a rooftop pool!

For a cheap hotel,  Saravoan Royal Palace  is wonderfully quiet, modern, and centrally located.

A natural oasis in the city,  Jungle Addition  has large rooms, a swimming pool and garden, and a delicious breakfast.

In a grand historic building,  Raffles Hotel Le Royal  has everything you would expect from this iconic SE Asian name.

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• A retirement home for elephants

24 thoughts on “Visit the Killing Fields (Choeung Ek)”

I’ve read a lot of blog posts about the Killing Fields but you have a way with words that is making me really picture it. After visiting Dachau, I have a frame of reference.

I think the emotions you feel would be similar to somewhere like Dachau but the infrastructure is so different. There’s so little to see at the Killing Fields and there’s a horror in that – just how crude it was.

I have read about this place before and compared it to many other similar situations in history.

The problem that I have is I think overall 99.99% of people are good. So when I read stories like this, it kind of gets me thinking about the soldiers that helped and the people that participated.

It backs up the theory that the human mind is extremely fragile and words or objects can affect our future actions. We are easily brainwashed or affected. We are easily persuaded to go along with the majority instead of standing out in the crowd.

I can not understand why these things happen but I still want to believe that all the people who participated in the killings, were fundamentally good at heart. Somewhere along the line, they just lost their humanity.

Yes, fundamentally most people are good. And for those who were soldiers, it’s hard to pass judgement because you don’t know the context of the lives they were living and what had come in the past. To many, at first, the Khmer Rouge seemed like a good option after the war that had been going on around them. It’s the leaders who are the hardest to understand. Do they realise how evil their actions are or are they blinded by power?

I found the tree on which they killed babys the most gruesome. It is a very sad place, but I think it is important for tourists to visit these places in order to understand Cambodia truly.

Yeah, that tree is awful, isn’t it? Not just because of the way the babies died but because it says so much about the people doing the killing that they have such little respect for life and honour.

I visited the Killing Fields and Tuol Sleng when I was fairly young – still in my teens and I was utterly horrified by the cruel acts that took place there. Such evil. Knowing the thousands of people who had died there, was very raw and very uncomfortable. Reading your words brought me back to what I was feeling at the time.

Let us hope that these places will stand as a reminder that we should not let it happen again.

It would be really tough to see somewhere like this as a teenager, I imagine. But perhaps it has more of an effect on the way you choose to lead your life. If more people understood the horrors of the past, perhaps the world would be a better place.

So sad. We went to the school/prison in Cambodia but opted against going to the killing fields. I think if I go back to Cambodia I will make a point of visiting the killing fields as well. Such a sad history

My opinion is that the prison is a lot more confronting because there is more to see. But there’s something about the Killing Fields that is important to experience as well. It really goes to the heart of the simplicity of what the Khmer Rouge were trying to do.

Yet to make the journey into Cambodia during our current time here in SE Asia, but when it does happen I know that myself & Franca will have the Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre at the top of our places to visit.

We visited Auschwitz-Birkenau last summer and couldn’t fathom the incredible capabilities of human beings, even more so the cruelty & preparation for methodical killing.

Going to Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre will undoubtedly be tough, but worth it.

It’s somewhere I think you really have to visit if you’re passing through Phnom Penh – or even Cambodia more generally. It’s crucial to the country and the way so many people who live here see it. Remember, it was only 30 or so years ago, so many people in Cambodia still remember the Khmer Rouge regime vividly and have all been affected by it.

I knew a little about the brutality of Pol Pot, but nothing to this degree. Insightful post as always Michael.

It really was a horrible regime with such a brutal genocide. It’s a pity that it’s not more widely understood around the world.

Sometimes travel forces us to explore feelings we’d rather not face. And that’s a good thing. Not easy, but good. Thank you for bringing this to life Michael. -Veronica

Thanks, Veronica. Travel isn’t all just lazing on beaches and eating good food. It’s also about thinking and understanding the world and this is such an important part of Cambodian (and world) history!

Insightful post as usual. I’m looking forward to your stories from Cambodia as I learned so much from your time in Burma.

Thanks, Jennifer. This whole region is fascinating and there’s so much to learn about these SE Asian countries. I think a lot of people just see cheap party holidays but they forget that there are centuries of really interesting history and cultural clashes!

When you read posts like this it brings home the horrible fact that mankind is really not very civilized at all. When you look back on history at similar atrocities, Nazi concentration camps, Bosnia and countless others, you have to wonder are these same atrocities being carried out right now in another country.

Yeah, this kind of behaviour is certainly not isolated to Cambodia. It’s a human nature thing, in some ways. And this kind of thing will pobably keep on happening as long as the international community lets it happen.

A more positive story is now emerging from the gloomy terror filled years of the Cambodian civil war. A proposed documentary is about Cambodia’s General Prince Norodom Chantaraingsey and a 26 year old Australian whose life he saved in 1971 when targeted by the Khmer Rouge.

“Dale of Cambodia” is a true story of an unusual friendship between the Australian adventurist, Spencer Dale and Prince Norodom Chantaraingsey. The 7 hours of full colour Super 8mm film and hundreds of still photos captured by Dale during that period were intended to be a personal rather than public record of his adventures. Now, after 40 years these incredible images and an even more incredible story will be made publically available for the first time.

It’s a story of commitment, loyalty and friendship towards a man and a country facing complete inhalation from Pol Pot’s Khmer Rouge. While set in a horrific wartime environment, Dales story is uplifting and inspiring as it focuses on his untiring dedication to help and support his Cambodian friends and a nation abandoned by Australia and the rest of the world.

What eventually followed in Cambodia became known as the ‘Killing Fields’ and will be etched in history for its systematic genocide of some 2 million people.

I hope this documentary will help with the healing of this beautiful country and its wonderful people.

Details of the project can be found at http://www.daleofcambodia.com and http://www.facebook.com/daleofcambodia

Sounds like a fascinating documentary! Thanks for dropping my and letting us know about it. I’ll go read some more about it now!

Forex Signals – https://www.worldlivemarkets.com/191/Free-Forex-Trading-Signals

As a matter of logistics, it is now possible to visit Cheung Ek on public transport. The 11B bus stops and picks up about 500m away from the entrance. The cost is only 1,500 Riels and the bus goes every 30 minutes or so.

You can find the route, the bus stops and live bus positions on this app: https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.camitss.phumiapp

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The Killing Fields & S21 Prison of Phnom Penh – Full Visitor’s Guide

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links that I may earn a small commission from if you purchase something through them. This comes at no extra cost to you!

No travel itinerary for Cambodia is complete without seeing the Killing Fields at Choeung Ek and the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21) in its capital city, Phnom Penh.

It’s well known that Cambodia has a tragic past , and what makes it even more tragic is that is wasn’t even that long ago. Both of these sites are directly linked to the Cambodian Genocide, in which 25% of the entire Cambodian population was wiped out in just 4 years.

It was orchestrated through the mind of dictator and communist party leader Pol Pot. Never heard of him? His crimes were arguably more savage and barbaric than that of other genocidal maniacs like Hitler, Stalin and Mao, but he somehow flies under the radar in the western world. It is a name everyone should know, and after a trip to Cambodia, hopefully one you’ll never forget.

It’s a fact that the famous temples of Angkor Wat are the number one thing to see in the country, but I’d argue that visiting these two sites follows closely behind. It will be an incredibly disturbing and emotional day, but a necessary one that I believe should be mandatory when visiting the country. 

It’s best to be as prepared as you can be for the tragic atrocities you’ll be faced with, so this will not be a very pleasant post to read. Some details are graphic – you have been warned!

Table of Contents...

Useful information for Siem Reap

• Country : Cambodia
• Language : Khmer
• Currency : Cambodia uses two currencies, USD and Cambodian Riel. You can pay in either, although USD is more common. If you buy something in USD that costs less than $1, you’ll get your change back in Riel. £1/$1 = 5100/4100 Riel.
• Visa info : Most nationalities can get a visa on arrival at a Cambodian air or land border. The price varies but is around $30-$40 (must be paid in USD), and it is valid for one month.
• SIM cards : I highly getting a SIM card for your travels in Cambodia. This means you can use apps like Grab for cheaper taxi fares but it also means you’re always connected to the world, never needing to rely on WiFi. Metfone, Smart & Cellcard are the three options and all have good coverage. You can also get an E-SIM on Get Your Guide which is valid in more than one country. Choose your plan here.

About the Khmer Rouge Regime

First, a quote from the leader of the Khmer Rouge, Pol Pot, to set the scene:

“If you want to kill the grass, you also have to kill the roots.”

The Khmer Rouge, meaning ‘Red Cambodians’, was a communist movement that overthrew the Cambodian government in 1975 and seized power of the country. For the next four year they began one of the most brutal and inhumane massacres of a population in world history .

From 1975 to 1979, under orders from leader Pol Pot and funded by the Chinese Communist Party, the Khmer Rouge slaughtered 25% of the entire population of Cambodia in order to ‘start fresh’. For reference, that’s an estimated 1.4 to 2 million people, which is the equivalent of about 45 people every hour for 4 years straight.

Pol Pot wanted to create a classless, self-sufficient agrarian country, meaning city people were forcibly transported to rural areas to work in labour camps in brutal conditions where malnutrition, torture, rape and murder were rife.

Regular people were imprisoned at Tuol Sleng Prison (now the S21 museum) and tortured on suspicion of being against the regime. They were held there if they were deemed an intellectual, wore glasses, had high school education, or even so much as had soft hands!

Once a confession had been drawn through rigorous methods of torture, they were then taken to the Killing Fields and mercilessly executed before being dumped in one of the various mass graves.

Transport options

The S21 Museum is in the centre of Phnom Penh, so you could easily catch a tuktuk or book a Grab to get there. You’ll need to organise transport to get to the Killing Fields at Choeung Ek though, as it’s about 17km away.

• Grab : I used Grab (Asia’s Uber) to get to the Killing Fields because it’s incredibly affordable and convenient. A ride out there with Grab will only cost around $2 – $4.
• Tuktuk : Flag down a tuktuk driver for the ride out, or hire one for the day for around $15. They won’t guide you, but they can wait for you while you explore. Make sure you agree on a price beforehand if you choose this option!
• Book a tour: You could also take a small group tour and have a knowledgeable local guide with you every step of the way. You’ll be transported around in an air conditioned vehicle and be able to ask any burning questions you may have. Companies like GetYourGuide and Viator offer great tours to both sites in this guide.

Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum (S21 Museum)

I recommend going to S21 before the Killing Fields to see what so many unfortunate Cambodians had to endure before they were executed at the Killing Fields.

Visiting details for S21

• Location: View the location on the interactive map below.
• Entrance fee: $5 with an audio guide – highly recommended!
• Opening times: 8am – 5pm
• How much time to allow : 1 – 2 hours

What to expect at S21

Up until the Khmer Rouge transformed Tuol Sleng into a barbaric prison in 1975, it was just another high school in the busy centre of Phnom Penh.

These days, the school-turned-prison is a memorial to the lives lost and a reminder of the shocking crimes that once took place here, much of it remaining as it was.

The site is enclosed by barbed wire and has four main buildings. Building A houses large cells, B is predominantly a photo gallery, C is where the tiny cells are, and D displays various torture techniques. The audio guide will talk you through each room in detail.

Some classrooms were converted into mini brick prison cells which measure just 1×2 metres (about the size of a shower). You can still see dried blood stained into the floor in some areas – a stark reminder of the living hell these people went through.

Prisoners endured various methods of torture and interrogation throughout their stay at Tuol Sleng, such as waterboarding, electric shocks, acid showers and fingernail removal .

They used a wooden frame in the courtyard (formerly the playground) to torture captives by hanging them upside down with their head in a barrel of water. Live autopsies were also performed. They would hang women up on hooks through their throat and mouth before removing their hearts while they were still alive.

Outside you can also see the list of “security regulations”, kind of like the Khmer Rouge’s Ten Commandments for Tuol Sleng.

Rules include “if you disobey any point of my regulations you shall get either ten lashes or five shock of a electric discharge”, “while getting lashes or electrification you must not cry at all” and “do nothing”.

Once prisoners ultimately admitted guilt just to make the pain stop, they were transferred to Choeung Ek to meet their fate.

Similar to the Nazis, the Khmer Rouge meticulously photographed every single person who entered S21 and kept records for the prisoners. Their eyes will eerily follow you from room to room through the displays.

An estimated 14,000 – 20,000 people came to Tuol Sleng, and of that number only 7 were alive to tell the tale when the Vietnamese arrived in 1979. Sometimes they would kill upwards of 50 people per day.

The walls are covered in incredibly vivid photos and paintings depicting this, some of which were even taken by the Khmer Rouge themselves.

Everyone but those 7 remaining people had been quickly tortured to death before the Khmer Rouge fled, leaving behind recently-mutilated bodies still chained to beds and some people still slowly dying post-torture.

To say it’s graphic would be an understatement, but perhaps it should be that way, no matter the morbidity.

Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre (The Killing Fields)

Nothing can prepare you for the things you’ll see here, so grab an audio guide and brace yourself as best you can.

Visiting details for Choeung Ek

• Entrance fee: $6 with an audio guide – highly recommended!
• Opening times: 8am – 5:30pm
• How much time to allow : 2-3 hours

What to expect at The Killing Fields

On the outskirts of Phnom Penh, 17km from the centre, lies the former extermination camp of Choeung Ek, known as the Killing Fields.

Over 1 million deaths took place across the country in various killing fields, but Choeung Ek is the most notorious. In this relatively small area nearly 20,000 people were discovered in 129 mass graves , however 43 of those graves have been left untouched.

The Memorial Stupa is probably the first thing you’ll see, which shows the damaged skulls of around 9,000 victims who were unearthed in 1980 and found blindfolded and tied up. It explains the wounds inflicted that ultimately caused their death, as well as displaying some items that were used to kill them.

The Khmer Rouge didn’t use guns to execute people because bullets were so expensive. Instead, they used blunt objects and things like spades, screws, farming equipment, hammers and knives.

Walking around the area while listening to the raw details given through the audio guide from the voice of a former guard and executioner here adds a whole other layer to the darkness.

Because the prisoners were forced to dig their own graves and they were heavily malnourished and weak, most graves are incredibly shallow. Some of them still have items of clothing or pieces of human bone visible in the dirt. If there is heavy rain, sometimes skeletons become visible.

Of all the dark, twisted and unsettling things to see at Choeung Ek, the Killing Tree is probably the worst.

Here, babies and children were separated from their families and taken to the large tree, known as Chankiri, where their captors would mercilessly hold them by their feet and smash their heads against the trunk. After that, they were thrown into the pits to be buried with the other corpses.

The tree is an eerie place to stand, that’s for sure, and it feels like you can almost hear their screams the more you stare at it.

The justification given for killing infants and children was that their their parents were accused of crimes against the regime and one day the child could come seeking justice for their deaths.

There’s a walking path around the site and a large lake nearby too, which is said to still have the bodies of many victims in it as to not disturb their peace in their final resting place.

Where to stay in Phnom Penh

Phnom Penh is packed with budget-friendly accommodation options, the best of which are found on Booking.com and Hostelworld .

This one is one of the best hostels in town:

Find somewhere you like on Hostelworld below.

Packing essentials for Cambodia

• Travel camera You’ll want to remember your time at Angkor Wat, and what better way than having a compact travel camera to take nicer photos than a phone. I use this one which, for me, is an essential item anywhere.
• Water Make sure you pack a reusable water bottle and plenty of water as it will be a sweaty one at any time of year!
• Portable charger This will be a long day out and you’ll be taking lots of pictures. Therefore, best pack a portable charger so you can charge your devices on the move.
• Hat, sunscreen and sunglasses You’ll be exposed to the sun for most of the day, so make sure you protect yourself!

Thinking of visiting Southeast Asia soon? Don’t miss these essential guides to help planning your trip:

34 Essential Items You Need For Solo Backpacking Southeast Asia

46 Must Know Travel Tips Before Backpacking Southeast Asia

Best tours in the area

As good as the audio guides in both sites are, sometimes it pays to have a physical guide with you.

On these small group tours with GetYourGuide or Viator you’ll be transported around various locations in an air conditioned vehicle and you’ll be able to ask your local guide any questions you have.

Happy travelling!

HELPFUL RESOURCES FOR PLANNING YOUR TRIP

Accommodation: Booking.com , Hostelworld

Tours : GetYourGuide , Viator , Klook , TripAdvisor

Transport : 12Go , Omio , Trip.com , Rome2Rio

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• Travel Destinations

How To Visit The Phnom Penh Killing Fields

Published: September 16, 2023

Modified: December 27, 2023

by Cory Foxworth

• Arts & Culture
• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Tips

Introduction

Welcome to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, a somber and historically significant site located just outside the capital city of Cambodia. This haunting place serves as a reminder of the country’s dark past and has become an important destination for those seeking to understand the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime from 1975 to 1979.

The Phnom Penh Killing Fields, also known as the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, is a memorial site that stands as a testimony to the brutalities and loss of life that occurred during this tragic period in Cambodian history. It has been preserved as a place of remembrance and serves as a stark reminder of the horrors of war and genocide.

Visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields is not just about witnessing the physical remains of the past; it is also an educational journey that allows visitors to gain insights into the resilience and strength of the Cambodian people. It provides an opportunity to learn about the historical context, the impact of the genocide, and the ongoing healing and reconciliation process that the nation has undergone.

This article will guide you on how to visit the Phnom Penh Killing Fields and make the most of your experience. From understanding the importance of this site to planning your visit, exploring the memorial grounds, and paying respect to the victims, we will provide you with all the essential information you need for a meaningful and respectful visit.

Before we delve into the details, it’s important to note that visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields can be a deeply emotional and unsettling experience. The site holds deep significance to many Cambodians who lost loved ones during the Khmer Rouge regime. It is essential to approach your visit with sensitivity, respect, and a desire to learn and understand. It is a chance to reflect on the devastating consequences of hate and violence while honoring the memory of those who perished.

Understanding the Phnom Penh Killing Fields

Before you embark on your visit to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, it is crucial to have a basic understanding of the historical context and significance of this site. The Phnom Penh Killing Fields served as one of the many execution and burial grounds during the Khmer Rouge regime under the leadership of Pol Pot.

From 1975 to 1979, Cambodia experienced one of the darkest periods in its history. Under the ruthless rule of the Khmer Rouge, an estimated two million Cambodians lost their lives due to political purges, forced labor, and mass executions. The Phnom Penh Killing Fields, like other sites across the country, became the backdrop for unimaginable human suffering and tragedy.

The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, commonly known as the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, was the final destination for thousands of prisoners who were transported from various detention centers throughout Cambodia. Despite the secrecy surrounding these atrocities, the Khmer Rouge regime couldn’t hide their crimes forever, and the mass graves at the Killing Fields became a testament to the horrors that occurred.

Today, the Phnom Penh Killing Fields stands as a symbol of remembrance and education, seeking to ensure that the atrocities committed during this period will never be forgotten. The site serves as a place of healing and reconciliation, allowing visitors to understand the impact of the Khmer Rouge regime on the Cambodian people and the ongoing process of rebuilding and moving forward.

At the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, you will have the opportunity to explore the grounds, visit the memorial stupa, and learn about the past through audio guides and guided tours. This experience will not only provide a somber reminder of the loss of life but also shed light on the resilience of the Cambodian people and their determination to create a better future.

It is important to approach your visit with empathy and an open mind. Remember that this is a site of immense historical importance and emotional significance for many Cambodians. Take the time to absorb the stories, reflect on the past, and honor the memory of those who suffered.

Now that we have a deeper understanding of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, let us move on to planning your visit to this significant memorial site.

Planning Your Visit

When planning your visit to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, there are some important factors to consider in order to make the most out of your experience and ensure a respectful visit. Here are some key points to keep in mind:

• Research and Learn: Before your visit, take the time to educate yourself about the history of the Khmer Rouge regime and the significance of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Understanding the context will enhance your appreciation of the site and the stories it holds.
• Timing: The Phnom Penh Killing Fields can get quite crowded, especially during peak hours. Consider visiting earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid larger crowds and have a more contemplative experience.
• Duration: Allocate sufficient time for your visit. Exploring the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center and its surrounding area can take a couple of hours. Give yourself ample time to reflect, read the information boards, and fully immerse yourself in the experience.
• Sun Protection: The Phnom Penh Killing Fields are mostly open-air, so be prepared for sun exposure. Wear sunscreen, a hat, and comfortable clothing to protect yourself from the sun’s rays.
• Comfortable Footwear: The memorial site encompasses a considerable area, including gravel paths and unpaved terrain. Wear comfortable shoes to navigate the grounds with ease.
• Transportation: Plan how you will get to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Tuk-tuks, taxis, or hired private transportation are all viable options. Discuss with your driver the desired length of stay and arrange a pick-up time for your return.
• Food and Water: Bring a bottle of water to stay hydrated during your visit. However, food consumption is not allowed within the grounds to maintain a respectful atmosphere.
• Sensitive Photography: While photography is permitted, exercise sensitivity when taking pictures. Some areas may be considered sacred, so ensure that you ask for permission before photographing individuals or specific sites.

By planning your visit ahead of time and considering these factors, you can ensure a respectful and meaningful experience at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Now, let’s explore how to reach this significant memorial site.

Getting to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields

Getting to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields from the city center is a straightforward process. It is located about 17 kilometers south of Phnom Penh, and there are a few transportation options to consider:

• Tuk-tuk: Tuk-tuks are a popular mode of transportation in Phnom Penh. Negotiate a fair price with the driver, and they will take you to the Killing Fields and wait for you during your visit. This gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace.
• Taxi: Taking a taxi is another convenient option. Taxis are easily available throughout Phnom Penh, and most drivers will be familiar with the route to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Ensure that the driver uses the meter or agrees to a fair fixed fare before starting the journey.
• Private Transportation: If you prefer a more organized and comfortable experience, you can hire private transportation for your visit to the Killing Fields. Many tour companies offer transportation services, which include pick-up and drop-off from your hotel or a designated location.

Regardless of the transportation option you choose, it is advisable to discuss the duration of your visit and agree on a pick-up time with the driver. This will ensure a smooth and hassle-free return journey to Phnom Penh.

It is important to note that the Phnom Penh Killing Fields can be an emotionally charged place for many visitors. Taking public transportation or opting for a guided tour can provide you with additional information and insights from knowledgeable guides, enhancing your understanding of the site and its historical significance.

Now that you know how to get to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, let’s move on to exploring what awaits you at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center.

Exploring the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center

Once you arrive at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, you will be greeted by the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, the main memorial site within the grounds. Here, you will have the opportunity to learn about the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime and pay tribute to the victims.

As you start your exploration, it’s important to approach the site with respect and reverence. The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center consists of several important areas that offer distinct experiences:

• Memorial Stupa: The Memorial Stupa is a towering structure that houses the skulls and bones of thousands of victims recovered from the mass graves. It stands as a symbol of remembrance and serves as a stark reminder of the lives lost during the Khmer Rouge regime. Take a moment to pay your respects and reflect on the magnitude of the tragedy.
• Mass Graves: The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center features multiple mass graves where the victims were buried. Walking along the pathways, you will come across numbered signs that denote the different grave sites. Throughout the grounds, you will also find information boards that provide historical context and recount the stories of the victims. Take the time to read these accounts, allowing them to deepen your understanding of the site.
• Audio Guides: Audio guides are available at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. These guides provide detailed explanations, stories, and insights into the history of the site. Listening to the audio guide as you explore will enhance your understanding and provide a more immersive experience.
• Guided Tours: If you prefer a more informative and structured visit, consider joining a guided tour. Knowledgeable guides can provide in-depth explanations, answer your questions, and offer additional historical and cultural insights. Guided tours are available in various languages and can be arranged beforehand or upon arrival.

As you walk through the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, it is natural to feel a mix of emotions. The stories of survival, loss, and resilience can be overwhelming. Take the time you need to process your thoughts and emotions, and remember to be respectful of fellow visitors who may also be experiencing their own profound reactions.

By exploring the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, you will gain a deeper understanding of the tragedies that took place during the Khmer Rouge regime, fostering empathy and a commitment to ensuring that such atrocities are never repeated.

Next, let’s delve into the available resources that will further enhance your understanding and experience at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.

Memorial Stupa and Mass Graves

At the heart of the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center lies the Memorial Stupa, a solemn and powerful structure that stands as a tribute to the victims of the Khmer Rouge regime. It serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed during that dark period of Cambodian history.

The Memorial Stupa is a towering structure adorned with glass panels, inside of which are the skulls and bones of the victims recovered from the mass graves. As you approach the stupa, you will be overcome by a profound sense of collective loss, somberness, and remembrance.

Inside the Memorial Stupa, the remains of more than 8,000 victims are respectfully displayed. The skulls are carefully arranged by age and gender, providing a striking visual representation of the magnitude of the tragedy and the individual lives lost.

As you stand before the Memorial Stupa, take a moment to reflect on the lives that were unjustly taken. It is a humbling experience that reminds us of the importance of human dignity and the necessity of preserving the memory of those who perished.

Adjacent to the Memorial Stupa are the mass graves, where the victims of the Khmer Rouge were ruthlessly executed and buried. Walking along the designated pathways, you will come across numbered signs that indicate the grave sites.

These mass graves hold the stories of countless individuals who fell victim to the brutal regime. Each grave represents a chapter in the tragic history of Cambodia, a testament to the immense suffering and loss experienced during those dark years.

Throughout the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, you will encounter informative signboards and displays that provide historical context and personal accounts of the atrocities that occurred. These provide a deeper understanding of the events that unfolded during the Khmer Rouge regime and stimulate contemplation about the importance of remembrance and justice.

Visiting the Memorial Stupa and mass graves is a profoundly moving experience. It serves as a reminder that behind the statistics and numbers, there were real individuals with families, dreams, and aspirations. By paying your respects, you contribute to the ongoing remembrance and preservation of their stories.

Now that we’ve explored the Memorial Stupa and mass graves, let’s uncover the available resources that can enhance your visit to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.

Audio Guides and Guided Tours

When visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, audio guides and guided tours can greatly enhance your understanding and appreciation of the site’s historical significance. These resources provide valuable insights, personal accounts, and contextual information that enrich your experience and create a deeper connection with the stories of the victims.

Audio guides are readily available at the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. They offer self-guided tours and provide a wealth of information about each area you encounter during your visit. The audio guides walk you through the sites, detailing the history, significance, and personal stories associated with the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.

Using an audio guide allows you to explore at your own pace and tailor your experience to your interests. You can pause, rewind, and replay the audio content as you need, ensuring that you absorb the information to your satisfaction.

Additionally, guided tours are an excellent option for those seeking a more immersive and structured visit. Knowledgeable guides, often survivors of the Khmer Rouge regime or their descendants, lead you through the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, sharing first-hand accounts and historical insights.

A guided tour provides an opportunity to ask questions, receive personalized explanations, and engage in meaningful discussions. The guides offer a deeper perspective into the significance of the site and its impact on the Cambodian people, fostering a greater connection to the stories of resilience and survival.

Guided tours are available in various languages, including English, Khmer, and French. They can be arranged in advance through tour operators or upon arrival at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Look for licensed tour guides who have a deep understanding of the site and can provide sensitive and accurate information.

Whether you opt for an audio guide or a guided tour, both resources serve to shed light on the historical, political, and social context surrounding the Khmer Rouge regime. They help you navigate the site and foster a deeper understanding of the complexities and impact of this tragic chapter in Cambodian history.

Be sure to allocate sufficient time for your audio-guided tour or guided tour, as they can add an extra layer of depth and insight to your visit. Ultimately, the choice between the two depends on your preferred style of exploration and the level of guidance and information you seek.

Now that we’ve explored the benefits of audio guides and guided tours, let’s discuss some important etiquette and reminders for your visit to the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.

Important Etiquette and Reminders

When visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, it is crucial to be mindful of the solemnity and significance of the site. Here are some important etiquette and reminders to keep in mind:

• Show Respect: The Phnom Penh Killing Fields is a place of remembrance and honor. Approach your visit with a respectful attitude and considerate behavior. Speak softly, refrain from unnecessary noise, and be mindful of the emotions of others around you.
• Dress Appropriately: As a sign of respect, dress modestly when visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Wear clothing that covers your shoulders and knees, and avoid clothing with offensive or inappropriate imagery or messages.
• Photography Etiquette: While photography is allowed, it is essential to exercise sensitivity when taking pictures. Certain areas may be considered sacred, so always ask for permission before photographing individuals or specific sites. Avoid taking selfies or engaging in disrespectful behavior for photo opportunities.
• Silence Your Devices: To maintain a respectful and contemplative atmosphere, remember to silence your electronic devices. Keep your phone on silent mode and refrain from using it for non-essential purposes during your visit.
• Follow the Pathways: Stick to the designated paths and walkways throughout the memorial site. Avoid straying into restricted areas or disturbing the surrounding flora and fauna.
• Read and Listen: Take the time to read the informative signboards and listen to the audio guide or the insights of your tour guide. These resources provide valuable information and personal stories that further enrich your understanding of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.
• Show Empathy and Sensitivity: The Khmer Rouge regime’s atrocities resulted in immense suffering and loss for the Cambodian people. Show empathy and sensitivity towards their experiences by listening attentively, learning from their stories, and seeking to understand the impact of the past on the present.
• Take Time for Reflection: The Phnom Penh Killing Fields can evoke intense emotions. Take the time you need to reflect, process your thoughts, and pay your respects to the victims. Engage in silent contemplation or find a quiet space to honor their memory.

By adhering to these important etiquette and reminders, you contribute to maintaining a respectful and considerate environment for all visitors. It is through our collective observance of these practices that we can honor the lives lost and create a meaningful experience at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields.

Now, let’s explore the possibilities for healing and paying respect at this significant memorial site.

Healing and Paying Respect

Visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields can be a deeply emotional experience. It is a place that evokes pain, sorrow, and a profound sense of loss. However, it is also a space for healing, reflection, and paying respects to the victims who suffered under the Khmer Rouge regime.

As you explore the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, take the time to connect with the stories of the individuals whose lives were tragically cut short. Understand that each nameless grave represents a human being with their own dreams, aspirations, and loved ones left behind.

To pay your respects, you may choose to light incense at the memorial stupa or place flowers as a symbol of remembrance. These small gestures can have a powerful impact, allowing you to honor the memory of those who perished and acknowledge their suffering.

Engage in silent contemplation as you walk through the mass graves, acknowledging the pain and tragedy that occurred on this sacred ground. Take a moment to internalize the enormity of the atrocities committed and recognize the resilience of the Cambodian people in the face of such horror.

During your visit, you may encounter survivors of the Khmer Rouge regime or relatives of those who perished. Approach these encounters with compassion and respect, understanding that their presence at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields holds great personal significance.

Listening to their stories and engaging in meaningful conversations can provide a unique and personal perspective. Through these interactions, you can gain a deeper understanding of the profound impact the Khmer Rouge regime had on individuals and the nation as a whole.

Remember that healing is a personal journey, and each visitor will have their own way of processing the emotions that arise. Take the time you need to reflect, grieve, and find solace in the presence of the memorial site.

As you leave the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, carry with you the memories and lessons learned. Share your experience with others, raising awareness about the atrocities committed and the importance of promoting peace, justice, and respect for human rights.

Now that we’ve explored the healing and respectful aspects of visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, let’s discuss how reflection and education play a vital role in our understanding of history.

Reflection and Education

Visiting the Phnom Penh Killing Fields offers a unique opportunity for personal reflection and education. It is a chance to confront the dark history of the Khmer Rouge regime and its impact on the Cambodian people. Through reflection and education, we can gain a deeper understanding of the past and strive for a better future.

As you walk through the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, take the time to pause and reflect on the magnitude of the atrocities committed. Consider the stories of resilience, survival, and loss etched into the memorial site. Reflect on the consequences of hate, violence, and unchecked power, and ponder the importance of promoting peace, justice, and human rights in the world today.

Learning from the past is crucial to preventing the repetition of similar atrocities. Educate yourself about the Khmer Rouge regime, its ideology, and the circumstances that led to its rise to power. Seek to understand the complexities of the historical context and the struggles faced by the Cambodian people during this tumultuous period.

Engage with the available resources at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, such as informative signboards and audio guides. Read personal accounts, listen to survivor stories, and absorb the historical information presented. These educational materials provide valuable insights into the Khmer Rouge regime and its repercussions, fostering a more comprehensive and informed understanding of this tragic chapter of Cambodian history.

Extend your learning beyond your visit to the memorial site. Further your understanding through books, documentaries, and conversations with survivors, scholars, and activists. Share your knowledge with others, raising awareness about the Khmer Rouge regime and its enduring impact. Education plays a critical role in preventing future atrocities and promoting empathy, understanding, and tolerance.

Use your reflection and education to advocate for justice and human rights. Support organizations and initiatives that work towards healing, reconciliation, and the prevention of genocide. Engage in conversations about the importance of preserving history, promoting peace, and creating a society where human rights are championed.

By reflecting on the past and educating ourselves about the Khmer Rouge regime, we can actively contribute to a world that values compassion, dialogue, and respect. The Phnom Penh Killing Fields serves as a powerful reminder of the consequences of hatred and tyranny, and it is our responsibility to ensure that these lessons are never forgotten.

Now, let’s conclude our exploration of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields and the invaluable experiences it offers.

Leaving the Phnom Penh Killing Fields

As you prepare to leave the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, take a moment to reflect on the profound impact of your visit and the emotions it has evoked. Leaving this memorial site requires a delicate balance of carrying the weight of the past while also seeking hope for the future.

Exiting the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, it is important to respect the space and maintain the solemn atmosphere. Maintain a quiet demeanor and refrain from engaging in loud conversations or disruptive behavior.

Before departing, consider making a small contribution to support the preservation and maintenance of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Your donation can go towards the ongoing efforts to honor the victims, educate future generations, and ensure the site’s longevity as a meaningful memorial.

Take a moment to process and internalize the experience you have had at the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. Reflect on the stories you encountered, the emotions you felt, and the lessons you have learned. Carry these reflections with you as a reminder of the importance of understanding history and working towards a more just and peaceful world.

Know that the impact of your visit extends beyond the memorial site itself. Share your experience with others, whether through conversations or by utilizing social media platforms. By spreading awareness and educating others about the Khmer Rouge regime and the significance of the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, you contribute to the collective effort to prevent future atrocities and advocate for human rights.

Finally, as you leave the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, let the experience inspire you to engage in meaningful action. Support organizations and initiatives that promote healing, reconciliation, and justice. Explore opportunities to get involved in efforts to prevent genocide and support survivors.

Remember that leaving the Phnom Penh Killing Fields is not the end of your journey. It is the beginning of a continued commitment to learning, understanding, and fostering a world that respects and upholds human dignity.

Thank you for taking the time to explore the Phnom Penh Killing Fields. May your visit serve as a catalyst for empathy, education, and advocacy.

The Phnom Penh Killing Fields is a place of immense historical significance and remembrance. It serves as a solemn reminder of the atrocities committed during the Khmer Rouge regime and the profound impact it had on the Cambodian people. A visit to this memorial site is a journey of reflection, education, and paying respects.

Understanding the Phnom Penh Killing Fields requires empathy, sensitivity, and a willingness to learn. It is crucial to approach your visit with respect for the victims and their stories, recognizing the human lives that were lost and the perseverance of the survivors.

Planning your visit is essential to make the most of your experience. Research the history, allocate sufficient time, and consider the best mode of transportation to reach the memorial site. Dress appropriately and be mindful of the solemnity of the surroundings.

Exploring the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center allows you to witness the Memorial Stupa and the mass graves. Engage with the provided resources, such as audio guides or guided tours, to deepen your understanding of the site and the events that unfolded there.

During your visit, adhere to important etiquette, such as showing respect, dressing modestly, and being mindful of photography etiquette. Take the time to reflect, honor the memory of the victims, and engage in moments of personal healing and contemplation.

Embrace the opportunity for education and reflection, both during your visit and beyond. Learn about the historical context, listen to survivor stories, and expand your knowledge to promote peace, justice, and human rights.

As you leave the Phnom Penh Killing Fields, carry the impact of your visit with you. Share your experience, support initiatives that promote healing and accountability, and advocate for the prevention of genocide.

Remember that the Phnom Penh Killing Fields is more than a place. It is a testament to the resilience and strength of the Cambodian people and a symbol of the ongoing journey towards healing and reconciliation.

By honoring the past, understanding its impacts, and working towards a more compassionate and just future, we pay tribute to the victims and ensure that the lessons of history are never forgotten.

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How to Visit The Killing Fields Phnom Penh’s Dark History

Silence. Hundreds of people. Asian Tourists. Western Tourists. The sort of folks who normally can’t help themselves from jabbering away. All silent.  Here in the Killing Fields of Cambodia.  This is our guide to visiting the specific sites of Phnom Penh’s Killing Fields, and the history related to that period of recent history. Cambodia is a stunning country to visit, with friendly people, and amazing value places to stay, but there’s also a dark history here, and it’s relatively modern history. And so when you visit Phnom Penh you should make time to see S21 and the Killing Fields, Phnom Penh’s dark and recent history.

THIS POST MAY CONTAIN COMPENSATED AND AFFILIATE LINKS MORE INFORMATION IN  OUR DISCLAIMER

EASIEST WAY TO VISIT

Visit Choeung Ek + S21

There is no easy way to visit both of these sites, they are both incredibly dark and deep places to visit. This tour, however, makes the transport easy and provides a well-thought-through commentary and understanding.

That silence that I mentioned.  It’s unique for a “tourist attraction”. And I hesitate to call this a tourist attraction because it’s actually a grave.  These are the Killing Fields of Cambodia.

These locations are also a remembrance site for the more than two million Cambodians who were slaughtered in the country during Pol Pot’s time.  The regime that Pol Pot headed, the Khmer Rouge was in control of Cambodia from 1975 until 1979 and during that time almost a quarter of the population was starved, executed, or died of disease.  There are killing fields throughout the country, and more than 20,000 mass graves.  The largest of the Cambodia Killing Fields was at Choeung Ek just outside Phnom Penh.

This is our guide to visiting the specific sites of Phnom Penh’s Killing Fields, if you’re looking for the best things to do in Cambodia’s capital city, Phnom Penh, then our guide is here.

We visited both Tuol Sleng and Choeung Ek in both 2014 and 2023. And spent longer there on the second visit. We’ve taken the audio tour and we’ve also taken guided tours twice. I recommend both. I’ll explain why, then I get to the specific site and how to decide whether you take a guide who will talk you through it, or whether an audio guide is better.

First, though a little history to set the scene.

What the Khmer Rouge did in Cambodia

Pol Pot and his regime, the Khmer Rouge, came into power in 1975.   They abolished currency, religion, and private property and evacuated cities – moving people out of the cities to live off the land.

Dissidents were eliminated.  One of the Khmer mantras was ‘To keep you is no benefit – to destroy you no loss,’.   Intellectuals and the educated were killed early in the Khmer Rouge regime.

The Khmer Rouge were in power until 1979 when neighboring Vietnam invaded and the Khmer Rouge hid in exile.   Pot was never tried for his crimes, although other high-level members of the Khmer Rouge were  – 35 years after the fact – in 2014.  The Washington Post’s write-up is sobering and reminds us why we should never forget Cambodia’s Killing Fields.

There are two sites in Phnom Penh where you can see what happened firsthand. And speak with those who were in Cambodia when this happened and hear their stories.

Mostly, though, listen to the silence of the more than 2 million men, women, and children who are no longer here

You should start by visiting the S21 Prison, also known as Tuol Sleng.

Tuol Sleng, aka the S21 Prison, Phnom Penh

This former secondary school still looks like a high school.  It was converted into a prison in 1976 and given the name the S-21 prison.  There are estimates that between 12,000 and 20,000 people were imprisoned here.  Only 12 are known to have left here alive.

This was one of the main prisons for those who were on the opposing side of Pol Pot’s regime. And this didn’t mean that they had to actually have done anything at all. Perhaps they were just a teacher or a musician. Or the child of a teacher.

Prisoners were tortured here and confessed to crimes they didn’t commit, then they were transported to the Killing Fields and executed.  At Tuol Sleng, you’ll see photos of some of those who were held here, and some of their guards too.  Many were very young.  On both sides of the conflict.

We recommend taking the audio tour while exploring the grounds, in addition to stories from survivors describing their horrifying experiences, it contains information on the museum and its exhibits.  Alternatively, you can take a guide. Guides cost US$5 per person. And if you only have a short time to visit, it’s a good way to understand a little more.

When to take a guide at Tuol Sleng Prison

If you have limited time, then take a guide. Your tour around, with your guide, will take nearly 1 hour. You pay your guide with a donation of US$5 per person. And yes, you can ask any questions. We’ve taken a guide on both of our visits to Tuol Sleng. And it was a worthy spend, and an extremely interesting hour with the guide giving their own personal stories of S21 and the impact on their family.

When to take the Audio Guide at Tuol Sleng Prison

The audio guide goes into great detail about all of the areas of the Tuol Sleng Prison that you walk around. If you listen to all the main points and then listen to the “additional information” you’ll likely spend 2 hours listening to the Audio Guide. The audio guide is more in-depth if you have lots of time and a deep interest in Cambodian history and the Pol Pot regime.

We took a guide when we entered the prison.

The entrance to the prison is US$5 (2023) without an audio guide. It costs US$8 with an audio guide. You can share an audio guide if you take your own headphones.

A guide costs US$5 per person.

Our guide lost most of her family during the Pot regime, she still speaks of them with emotion and difficulty.

This prison was an old school, prior to Pot’s need for more prisons and education of a different type.

There are still blood stains on the concrete and tiled floors of some of the rooms that we visit.

I feel ghoulish looking at them, more so taking photos. What is this, that the main attraction of a city is where ordinary people were tortured to death?

It’s hard to speak, as I don’t know what to say. Words fail me.

There’s little by way of maintenance here. Curling signage, and old materials. It’s like we’re forgetting Cambodia’s tragic history, as we missed it happening in real-time.

It’s a place where prisoners were given numbers.

And when there weren’t enough numbers they were shared.  This more than anything makes me cry.  To not even be a number seems so unimaginable.

There were Westerners here too.

Australians, Americans, and a man, no more than a boy really, from Newcastle, England who just happened to be in the wrong place at the wrong time.  John Dewhirst’s story is here: 

How did I not know more about this?  How did the world not know more of this?  The borders were mainly closed.  We didn’t have the Internet.  TV wasn’t invasive in our lives.

And yet what has changed?  How do I not know more about what is happening right now in Syria (when we were here in 2014), or Ukraine in 2023 for instance?  History, it seems, doesn’t provide answers, just more questions and soul-searching.

You can combine visiting Tuol Sleng with a trip to the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center – this half-day tour also provides transport between the two sites as well as an English-speaking guide. You can check availability here.

How long to spend at Tuol Sleng in Phnom Penh

The first time we visited we spent about 60 minutes at Tuol Sleng. On our second visit in 2023, we spent nearly 2.5 hours here.

• Address of Tuol Sleng S-21 Prison: Phnom Penh, Khan Chamkar Mon, Cambodia
• Opening Hours of Tuol Sleng S-21 Prison: The S-21 Prison is open daily, from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm.
• Entry Fees for Tuol Sleng S-21 Prison: The s-21 prison entry fee is $5 without an audio guide and $8 with an audio guide. Pay for a personal guide at Tuol Sleng with a US$5 donation per person.

If you’re heading on to Siem Reap, then the War Museum there covers more of the history of the Khmer Rouge and the civil conflict here in Cambodia. You can read more about it here.

If you’re on a tour, then your guide will take you straight to Choeung Ek after visiting Tuol Sleng. If you’re traveling independently, then you may wish to take a break and have lunch before heading out.

If you travel independently, then I recommend using the PassApp to hail a tuk-tuk to go out to Choeung Ek. you can read more about transport in Cambodia, including the PassApp in my guide to Cambodian Transport here.

The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center, Phnom Penh

Here, this place that we’re at, is the Choeung Ek Genocidal Center. Just 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from Cambodia’s capital, Phnom Penh.  On our first trip here we took a tuk-tuk that waited for us until we finished, before dropping us back in the city. Some folks take a final tour of the Russian Market, one of the famous markets to visit in Phnom Penh , but I don’t think we’ll be able to stomach anything else after this.

We also traveled independently on our second trip.

This is a hugely emotional place to visit, if you prefer to go with a guide, then this option will also take you to the Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum at the S21 Prison in Phnom Penh.

Our tickets to enter cost us US$6 each. We pay in dollars because here in Cambodia there’s a dual currency. ATMs dispense dollars and Cambodian rials, you pay mainly in dollars but small change is given in Cambodian rials.

The US$6 entrance fee includes an audio guide. It is narrated by survivors. It is the reason why there is very little noise here. Listen to it. It is immensely moving. And harrowing. And it reminds me of the narrated audio guide at Hellfire Pass in Northern Thailand.

This is an incredibly uncomfortable visit. It’s not a place for selfies. For videos. Its a place for introspection and listening. And hopefully, learning too.

This place, Choeung Ek is an immensely emotional place to visit and you won’t feel comfortable visiting.

Thousands of men, women, and children died here. 

No, that’s wrong, they were slaughtered here. 

There was no easy slipping away.  They were murdered. And their bones still lie here. You’ll sometimes see some of them working their way up through the soil. You’ll walk over them.

This is a hard place to visit. It was harder, if not impossible to survive it.

There’s one way to visit and that’s silently.  There are no loud, noisy tour guides here, there are simple-to-use audio guides with headsets. 

The narration is harrowing. 

The first-person survivor accounts will stun you to silence.

Partly as a result of the headset and audio guides, this place is horrifically peaceful.  Guided through the various areas by the audio tour, the birds sing and the wind sweeps through the trees

But the screaming in my head grows louder the further I walk into the site.

The stupa containing the bones and skulls of victims doesn’t seem real.

It’s the voices on the audio that make it real.  The signage gives details of the locations as we walk slowly around.

This, below, is the Killing Tree, where to save bullets, small children, and babies were swung by their legs and cracked against the tree to kill them.  

And why? What damage could a babe in arms do?

What was the Khmer mantra to justify this?

“To kill the grass, one must also dig up the roots”

Two million people died in Cambodia.  During Pol Pot’s regime.

How can this be just a page in a history book? 

How can my consciousness not have not known more about this? I feel myself searching for excuses as to why I didn’t know.

I find none, that silence, the screaming.

This is the sound of the wind, blowing through the trees as we walk around the lake.  It seems fitting that this, the sound of silence is my rebounding memory of visiting.

And we leave Choeung Ek in silence – and take the tuk-tuk back towards Phnom Penh. It hasn’t changed since I was here 9 years ago. The silent screaming is still so loud it threatens to deafen me.

The Choeung Ek Genocidal Center is approximately 15 kilometers (9.3 miles) from the center of Phnom Penh. To get there, take Monireth Blvd south-west out of town from the Dang Kor Market bus terminal, you can take a Tuk Tuk there.

• Address of Choeung Ek Genocidal Center: Choeung Ek Street, Phnom Penh, Cambodia
• Opening Hours of Choeung Ek Genocidal Center: The Choeung Ek Killing Fields are open daily, from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm.
• Entry Fees for Choeung Ek Genocidal Center: The Choeung Ek Genocidal Centre entry fee is $6 per person, which includes headphones and a multilingual audio guide.

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Final Words on Visiting the Killing Fields Phnom Penh

Visiting the Choeung Ek and Tuol Sleng in Phnom Penh are harrowing experiences that seem all the more pertinent to remember in today’s world.  If you only know a little of the history here, as we did when we first visited, then the audio guides and local guides will explain more.  These are difficult places to visit, but important to understand Cambodia.

We receive a fee when you get a quote from World Nomads using our affiliate links. We do not represent World Nomads. This is not a recommendation to buy travel insurance.

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Sarah Carter

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7 thoughts on “ How to Visit The Killing Fields Phnom Penh’s Dark History ”

• 7 comments

Great entry, Sarah. I too didn’t know of the killing fields until I saw “The Year of Living Dangerously” and I asked myself the same question- but it is easy Sarah. In the West we live our lives, distracted by the normal routine of the day, and that’s the way it should be. To always be aware and thinking about the evil things taking place in the world we couldn’t function. It would contribute to the evil-doer’s victory.

How many nights do you suggest for PP? We are only interested in the sights you took in also.

We had 2 nights there – arrived mid afternoon on the first day, and got our bearings, spent the next day seeing everything we wanted to, stayed that night and left the following morning.

Thanks. I really appreciate the feedback. Although it is a must stop, I am reading that the safety conditions there for petty theft, dishonesty, etc have deteriorated over the last few years, so we are only planning on spending minimal time in PP. So one full day you can see the Killing Fields and Prison adequately you think? We are trying to fit Cambodia and Laos in two weeks, so every day counts.

We very much enjoyed (if you can call dark tourism enjoyable? but I’m sure you know what I mean..) our time in PP, but it was short. We picked up motorised tuktuks from outside our hotel, and booked them for the KIlling Fields and then from there onto the Prison. Went first to the KF, and did the full audio tour and a lttle bit longer there, then lunch, although we werent particular hungry, and then to the prison and back to hotel. We were back at hotel by say 330pm. It’s an emotionally draining experience, we normally take longer than most visitors around places, and generally go very slow at places like this, so yes both in the same day will be fine. It will be the transport between all your places in Cambodia and Laos that kills the time, the roads arent great, and while it might feel like your transport is going fast… its just the roads!

Thank you so much for this information.

Hi Sarah, I stumbled upon your page by pushing wrong keys. However I took a read into one of the countries you visited. (Cambodia) I worked with a Cambodian woman in Australia of which we became very good friend On my leaving the job we planned to meet in 15 years time 2033 for a vacation to both our countries. Cambodia and New Zealand. Im glad I visited this page I learnt lots about Cambodia I never knew thanks

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Phnom Kulen, Landmine Museum & Killing Fields Tour

Home > Tours > Phnom Kulen, Landmine Museum & Killing Fields Tour

On this tour, we’ll start the morning at Phnom Kulen . We’ll start with the waterfalls before it gets too busy. We’ll then head to explore the River of a Thousand Lingas and the large reclining Buddha at Wat Preah Ang Thom. On the way back to Siem Reap we’ll stop by the Landmine Museum and Wat Thmey to learn about the killing fields in Siem Reap.

From your hotel

To Your Hotel

Tour Itinerary

Phnom Kulen Waterfall, River of a Thousand Lingas, Wat Preah Ang Thom, Landmine Museum , Wat Thmey Killing Field

Is there a temple you want to see which isn’t listed here? Let us know and we can arrange it for you!

Coming with friends? Tell them about this tour!

Prices & Inclusions

Book Today – No Deposit Required – Pay Your Guide

Prices are per group and NOT per person.

1 – 3 PAX (Car) = $117 USD

4 – 8 PAX (Car) = $140 USD

9 – 15 PAX (Car) = $179 USD

16+ PAX = Contact Us

English Speaking Tour Guide

Transportation

Phnom Kulen Ticket ($20)

Food & Drinks

Landmine Museum Ticket ($5) and Killing Field Ticket ($3)

Personal Expenses

Accommodation

Tour Description

The tour will start after breakfast around 8 o’clock in the morning. We’ll start the 2 hour drive out to Phnom Kulen . Along the way, you’ll get to see some beautiful countryside and take in the stunning views as we enter the Phnom Kulen National Park. The mountain range is one of the most beautiful places in Siem Reap province.

Kulen Waterfall

After we reach Phnom Kulen, we’ll start with the waterfalls to avoid the crowds which gather here later in the day. You’ll often see many people swimming in the river and near the waterfalls and locals believe that swimming here will give you good luck. Kulen mountain is one of the most sacred places in Cambodia.

We’ll see two waterfalls. Both of these waterfalls are popular with visitors because of their beautiful surroundings. They are completely surrounded by lush rainforest and are very picturesque. The first waterfall is the widest and measures 25m in width and is around 5m tall. The second waterfall is much taller at 15m but only around 15m wide. Both waterfalls vary in size depending on whether you’re visiting during the dry or wet season. During the wet season the waterfalls are largest, but they are still worth visiting during the dry season.

We’ll stop for some lunch in one of the local restaurants in the area.

River of a Thousand Lingas

After lunch, we’ll head over to the River of a Thousand Lingas. Here, you will see where the ancient Khmer carved lingams into the riverbed. A linga is the phallic symbol of the the Hindu god, Shiva. Moreover, you’ll also see carvings of animals and the other Hindu gods such as Vishnu.

We’ll walk along the river and your guide will explain the history and the meaning of the various carvings.

Wat Preah Ang Thom

We’ll then to go see Wat Preah Ang Thom where you’ll get to see the largest reclining Buddha statue in Cambodia. This 16th century statue was carved out of sandstone and it’s a popular place to visit for both locals and tourists.

Cambodian Landmine Museum

Along the way back to Siem Reap, we’ll stop at the Cambodian Landmine Museum . Here, you will learn the story of Aki Ra and his team who go around Siem Reap disarming landmines. There are still millions of landmines in the ground and they continue to affect Cambodians and their communities.

The landmine museum works hard to educate visitors about the impact of landmines. They also educate communities about what to do when they find explosives. Guests are invited to see the different types of explosives found in Cambodia and learn about the tragic history of Cambodia’s past.

Wat Thmey Killing Fields

When we arrive back to Siem Reap, we’ll stop at Wat Thmey (Siem Reap’s Killing Fields). The pagoda was used by the Khmer Rouge as a prison and kept hundreds of people here during their time in prison. The prisoners were tortured to confess to their crimes and then killed. Their bodies were buried in two pits and wells just a few hundred meters from the pagoda. Many innocent Cambodians were killed at Wat Thmey during the brutal Khmer Rouge regime in the 1970s.

When we’ve finished at Wat Thmey, we’ll drop you back to your hotel or any other destination in Siem Reap.

Why Book This Tour?

This tour is great for people who want to go and see Phnom Kulen as well as learn about some of the tragic history of Cambodia. If you’ve already seen the temples at Angkor Wat and want to get out of the town, then this Phnom Kulen Tour is a great option.

Each person will need an entrance ticket for Phnom Kulen. The cost of the ticket is $20 per person. This can be bought in Siem Reap or at the entrance of the Phnom Kulen National Park .

You will also need to pay for your entrance to the Landmine Museum which is $5 per person.

Entrance to Wat Thmey Killing Fields is free but you can make a donation to the upkeep of the pagoda.

Other Tours

This tour of Phnom Kulen , the Landmine Museum and Wat Thmey is popular with guests who have already seen the temples in Siem Reap . It’s common for guests to see Angkor Wat on their first day and then take this Phnom Kulen tour as part of a package. Popular tours of Angkor Wat include:

• Angkor Wat Sunrise Tour
• Angkor Wat Sunset Tour
• Angkor Wat Small Circuit Tour
• Angkor Adventure Tour

Other Phnom Kulen tours include:

• Phnom Kulen Tour
• Phnom Kulen and Beng Mealea Tour
• Phnom Kulen and Kampong Phluk (Floating Village) Tour

Tour Options

Terms and conditions.

After you complete the booking form, we will contact you to make the arrangements and confirm the booking.

No deposits are required for most bookings. You can pay the guide after the tour ends. For larger groups and in some circumstances, a deposit may be required.

Our tours don’t include accommodation in Siem Reap. We recommend that you look for a hotel at the world’s largest online travel agency – booking.com. They have a number of special offers and deals all year round to help you get the best value for money.

Complete the form below to make a booking enquiry. We will contact you back to arrange your tour.

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The importance of visiting Cambodia’s Killing Fields

Visit Phnom Penh today and, at first glance, the scars of genocide are far from visible. Cambodia’s capital is the country’s most populous city – busy, vibrant, cultured.

Yet just decades ago it was a ghost town. Those living in urban areas were forced to work in rice fields. Teachers, doctors, those knowing a foreign language, or even simply wearing glasses were exterminated. As Keasar Hong, Intrepid’s Senior Tour Leader in Cambodia put it, the country held host to “the most anti-intellectual movement of all time”.

Yes, it’s fair to say that Cambodia in the late 1970s was a very different place. And on the list of 20th century horrors, the Southeast Asian nation ranks high.

But let’s backtrack in the name of context. What happened? The Khmer Rouge took control of the Cambodian government in 1975, aiming to transform the country into a communist agrarian utopia.  Until liberation four years later, anyone perceived as educated, wealthy or opposed to the government’s aims was tortured and killed. That, or subject to slave labor in rural camps – the remnants of which form Cambodia’s “Killing Fields”, sites visitable to this day.

Killing Fields of Choeung Ek

All in all, over one million Cambodians lost their lives. For such a small country this equates to almost one in five dying as a result of the regime, whether from disease or starvation. And the impact is more devastating than visitors can comprehend. Even aside from the destruction of physical infrastructure and loss of human resources, the genocidal aftermath created a psychological legacy that has crippled the development of Cambodia.

FOR MORE LOCAL INSIGHT, CHECK OUT THIS INTERVIEW WITH A CAMBODIAN TOUR LEADER

The good news is that, as a traveler to Cambodia, you can help. Intrepid’s Cambodian tour leader Hong views visits to Tuol Sleng Prison Museum and Choeung Ek as an essential component of understanding Cambodia and its people. (The former is a former school that served as a Khmer Rouge base, the largest center of detention and torture in the country; the latter a memorial to the torture victims, the site of the Killing Fields, and home to a structure of over 8,000 human skulls.)

Visiting either, or both, is vital to getting to grips with the nation’s history and current state of development.

Tuol Sleng Prison Museum

And since virtually every family in Cambodia has been affected by the genocide and its aftermath, visiting the sites respectfully is as important as you’d expect. Hong advises dressing modestly (wearing shirts that cover shoulders, and pants or skirts that cover knees) and being quiet and somber, out of awareness of the surroundings. Clearly, prancing around skulls and posing for photos doesn’t show an understanding of the gravity of the site. Neither does ignoring signs that quite bluntly say “please don’t walk through the mass grave”.

But visiting the Killing Fields just to understand Cambodia’s past is only part of the story. Visiting them is also important in highlighting how multidimensional the country is. Because when you usually hear ‘Cambodia’, what do you think of? Angkor Wat, in all likelihood.

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But if you can’t get genocide out of your mind, you’re probably wondering how you can help the country recover from its tragic past and develop its much-needed tourism industry. In addition to respecting the country’s culture, religion and traditions, it’s all about buying local. Hong encourages visitors to eat local, shop local and do anything they can to support the incomes of Cambodian families.

Night market in Siem Reap

There are admirable projects throughout the country that help with this, and of these, three stand out. In Sihanoukville you can visit The Starfish Project – a cafe run by the Intrepid Foundation, offering delicious baked goods and, more importantly, support for locals with disabilities. In Siem Reap you can enjoy Phare – an incredibly lively, nightly circus that helps disadvantaged Cambodian youths. And in Kampot you can experience a traditional massage by a blind masseur or masseuse, thanks to a center that allows blind Cambodians to support themselves with dignity.

All worthy causes and worthy projects, but it must be remembered that many of them are necessary, in part, because of the genocide and its aftermath. And, as has become clear, the only way to really understand its horrors and these impacts is by visiting the Killing Fields. Respectfully, of course.

Inspired to visit Cambodia yet? Intrepid’s 14-day Best of Cambodia tour covers the harrowing history, aforementioned social enterprises, and all the awe-inspiring beauty and culture you could want.

Image credits (top to bottom): Shutterstock, iStock (x2), Intrepid Travel (x2)

Feeling inspired?

Bex Shapiro

Born in London and based in Toronto, Bex is happiest anywhere she can connect with interesting people over good food. She's passionate about sustainable travel and powerful storytelling, and her favourite cities are New York and Shanghai. She's also the Senior Editorial Manager at Intrepid. Follow her adventures on Twitter and Insta @BexShapiro.

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