northwest territories road trip

Four road-trips-of-a-lifetime in the spectacular Northwest Territories

Planning to hit the open road this summer? Chart a course north

Dempster Highway. Colin Field

With no barriers between you and the natural world, and where the only traffic for kilometres could be a herd of bison, the Northwest Territories is one of the last places on earth where you truly find yourself on the open road.

Whether you’re looking for a daytrip or an epic RV adventure, this spectacular part of the world – at once gloriously remote but also surprisingly easy to access from major Canadian cities – offers spectacular opportunities to explore on four wheels.

Start packing your bags and planning your snacks, because we’ve got four once-in-a-lifetime itineraries for every type of roadtripper.

Alexandra Falls. George Fischer

Wood Buffalo Waterfall Route

Length: 4 hrs 24 min

Distance: 380 Km

Travel by: Car, RV or motorcycle

This easy drive – with plenty of time for pit stops to gaze in awe at waterfalls, snap photos of bison and even get in a hike or two – kicks off at the border between Alberta and the Northwest Territories, aka the 60th Parallel. Start your trip off by popping in at the visitor centre at the 60th Parallel ; there’s a campground nearby where you can spend the night for an early start the next morning. Don’t leave without your official “North of 60″ certificate, commemorating your northern road-less-travelled-trip.

As you head north along Highway One, you’ll pass several communities that are worth exploring, like the “Hub of the North” Hay River (if you’re there on a Saturday, don’t miss the market on Fisherman’s Wharf,) and Fort Smith, which offers great access to white water rafting or kayaking on the Slave River Rapids. Your trip, however, is all about chasing waterfalls, and there are plenty to pull over and explore, like the Louise Falls and Alexandra Falls, which can both be found in the Twin Falls Gorge Territorial Park, a popular picnic spot with spectacular views.

When you’ve had your fill of rushing water cascading over ancient rocks, your final destination of Wood Buffalo National Park awaits. Canada’s largest park – it’s bigger than Switzerland! – this UNESCO World Heritage Site is 44,807 kilometres worth of unspoiled, epic wilderness. In fact, it’s the world’s largest dark sky preserve, meaning it’s an incredible spot for stargazing and catching a glimpse of nocturnal wildlife like nighthawks and owls.

We can’t think of a better way to end your journey than in one of the park’s cozy cabins, listening to the sounds of the north at night.

Cameron Falls. Martin Male

North to Yellowknife and the Ingraham Trail

Length: 3 hrs 37 min

Distance: 314.9 Km

This route offers endless opportunities for the culture or arts lover – starting with the stunning architecture of the Deh Cho Bridge, near your starting point in the riverside town of Fort Providence, an idyllic community on the edge of the river (and a great jumping point to visit the nearby Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary, home to thousands of wood bison, North America’s largest land animal.) Completed in 2012, this awe-inspiring structure happens to be the only bridge to span Canada’s largest river, the roaring Mackenzie.

As you meander north to Yellowknife – passing through the lake-filled landscape of the North Slave region – stop at one of the Dene communities such as Behchokǫ̀, or Dettah and N’Dilo where you’ll find opportunities be introduced to the rich culture, food, music and stories.

Next, you hit the capital, where you could easily spend a day just eating your way around its exciting food scene – but shelve those plans for later (and definitely fuel up!) because this route just briefly takes you through the city limits before you emerge onto the scenic Ingraham Trail, one of the North’s most storied routes.

Along the highway, you’ll find provincial parks, lakes, picnic and camping sites and boat launches, all great opportunities to get your outdoor recreation on. Try canoeing on Hidden Lake, hiking up to Cameron Falls or pause to sketch at a vista and simply let all this natural beauty of the Precambrian shield and ancient forests wash over you. You can spend the night in one of the many camp sites, or head back to Yellowknife.

Dehcho. Ben Weiland

Nahanni to Dehcho

Length: 7 hrs 42 min

Distance: 643 Km

Fuel up for this great circle tour of the Northern Frontier, a road that immerses you in the natural wonders of the southwest parts of the Northwest Territories. One day’s steady driving – or a leisurely journey over two days with lots of breaks in nature – this journey takes you from the charming hamlet of Fort Liard to Nahanni Butte (a favoured spot for paddlers or hikers) all the way around the Dehcho (Mackenzie River) to the Alberta border.

While all the scenery is spectacular – those mountains! – the stand-out stop of this trip is the Nahanni National Park Reserve. Access it via a ferry to the village of Fort Simpson, where a float plane can take you into the park, which in 1978 UNESCO recognized as a World Heritage Site. It spans 30,000 sq km of subArctic terrain and three major ecozones. It is home to over 200 species of birds, 500 grizzly bears and contains rare flowers that only grow along the banks of Virginia Falls, twice the height of Niagara Falls. If you can, book ahead for a guided raft tour down the river, led by one of the local river outfitters.

Pingo in the Western Arctic. Eighty One Images

Dempster Highway to the Arctic Ocean

Length: 14 hrs 18 min

Distance: 926.5 Km

This is the ultimate Arctic adventure, starting when you arrive in Dawson City, where your route begins. In the 926 kilometres from Dawson City in Yukon to Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories, you’ll see boreal forests, large expanses of Arctic tundra (home to grizzly bears, moose and caribou) and as you cross into the Arctic Circle, endless sunsets in early summer and the Aurora Borealis. (Fun fact: The Northern Lights dance an average of 240 nights a year here, with the most vivid colours and longest displays in the world thanks to a lucky combination of geography and pristine nature.)

This highway is the only year-round public highway that brings you to the end of the continent and you’ll find many campgrounds to stop along the way, including Nataiinlaii, Gwich’in, Jàk and Happy Valley.

Inuvik hosts the region’s largest summer arts festivals, which draws artists from across the North including musicians, weavers, stone carvers and visual artists. The journey ends where the road does, in Tuktoyaktuk at the edge of the Arctic Ocean. Expect to feel on top of the world – literally.

How to get here

To reach the Northwest Territories’ southern destinations, there is daily service to Yellowknife Airport. The region’s busiest airport and hub, there are direct flights from Calgary (2 hours), Edmonton (1.5 hours), Vancouver (2 hours) and seasonal weekly service from Ottawa (4 hours), Whitehorse (1.5 hours) and new this year, Toronto (5 hours) Airlines that fly these routes include Air Canada, West Jet, Canadian North and Air North. Inuvik Airport is the hub for flights into the Western Arctic and has daily service from Yellowknife, Norman Wells is the hub for the Sahtu region, and Hay River provides air access to the South Slave Region and Wood Buffalo NP.

Top tips for safe travels

While there may be very little traffic in the Northwest Territories, it is the roads that travellers must prepare for. The southern part of the territory features smooth pavement, but northern parts have well-groomed gravel, so it is wise to go slowly if the conditions are wet. As well, be careful when passing on dusty stretches as this can create a brief smoke screen.

Make sure your tires are in good condition, especially when driving the Dempster Highway and always have two spares. RV drivers should try and keep their amount of cargo down to keep unnecessary weight off their tires.

There is no need to worry about running out of gas if you plan ahead. Motorists are encouraged to gas up at every opportunity because there can be long stretches (up to 363 kilometres on the Dempster) without gas stations.

Cell phone coverage

There is cell phone coverage around communities along the routes, but it is a good idea to check with your provider before your trip to make sure you have coverage in the Northwest Territories.

Motorists should always be watching out for wildlife on the road, and to let them clear out in their own time. As well, when viewing wildlife, always keep a safe distance and use common sense.

Advertising feature produced by Globe Content Studio with Northwest Territories Tourism. The Globe’s editorial department was not involved.

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Ultimate Itinerary: The Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip

Posted by Arthur McMahon August 31, 2020 Updated May 21, 2024

The Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip is an epic journey that showcases the PNW’s most iconic scenery as well as a number of hidden gems.

This trip has it all. Get ready to embark on a grand tour of the region encompassing all that makes the Pacific Northwest a special place beloved by adventurous people. The coast, the Cascades, the desert, the rainforest, and every town along the way all add to the magic of the PNW. It’s time to see it all for yourself.

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The Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip

Traversing the most epic territories within Washington, Oregon, and Idaho, this road trip leaves plenty of room for customization. This is an excellent route broken down into several sections. For each section, you’ll find highlights, interesting side trips, places to stay, plus some place where you can save some time if you’re on a tight schedule.

This epic PNW road trip includes:

• 54 Hours of driving
• 14 National Forests
• 4 National Monuments
• 4 National Parks

The journey as we put it together starts and ends in Seattle, but the road also passes through other urban areas including Portland, Boise, Bend, and Spokane. You can start this loop from wherever you’d like.

Take a look at the complete route on Google Maps  to follow along as you read the guide below. At a comfortable pace, the entire journey will take about two weeks. Make it your own, though, and enjoy the ride.

Related Read: The Ultimate Portland to Seattle Road Trip Itinerary

PNW Road Trip Section by Section

Seattle to Spokane

This first stretch of the Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip starts off in the skyscraper canyons of downtown Seattle. Our chosen route travels northward along the eastern edge of the Puget Sound and then turns east as it winds through the magnificent Northern Cascades.

Once you’re done exploring the evergreen mountains, you’ll drop down to the Columbia Plateau and cross over an early stage of the grand Columbia River at Chief Joseph Dam before arriving at The Lilac City of Spokane.

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North Cascade National Park

The rugged mountain landscape and heavy snowfalls of North Cascades National Park severely limit winter exploration of the area, but the roadside views are spectacular throughout the year. The entire park is mostly protected as wilderness. There are wondrous hikes and backpacking trails aplenty for the most intrepid of explorers.

Ross Lake National Recreation Area

Ross Lake is a popular recreation destination in the Northern Cascades. It’s a 23-mile long reservoir that extends beyond the national border into Canada. There are camping and hiking opportunities galore, and the lake is renowned for its stellar fishing. You can also opt to spend some time at the unforgettable floating Ross Lake Resort.

Lake Chelan

Certainly worthy of its own mention, Lake Chelan is the largest lake in the state of Washington and is the 26th deepest lake in the world with a maximum depth of 1486 feet. Visitors can stay at the remote tourist town of Stehekin which can only be accessed by long-distance hikers, such as those that arrive via the Pacific Crest Trail or by boat. The Lady of the Lake passenger ferry is a relaxing and romantic trip that carries travelers across the lake.

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Spokane to Boise

Incredibly scenic and remote, this section of the Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip starts with a short drive to the beautiful lakeside town of Couer d’Alene. Leaving the city behind, the road turns south and hugs the Salmon River as it threads its way between three different national forests.

Our route loops out to eastern Idaho to include the Sawtooth Mountains and the Craters of the Moon National Monument . Though these are stupendous places worthy of a visit, this part can be easily cut out to save a full day or more of driving by rerouting directly to Boise.

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Coeur d’Alene

The waterfront district of Coeur d’Alene is a delightful place to grab a meal or stay the night. The marina, golf course, restaurants, and parks allow for hours or even days of entertainment. Tubbs Hill is a fantastic urban hiking area along the waterfront with easy trails and excellent views of both downtown and the lake.

Take a Hike: Guide to the Best Hikes Near Spokane

Craters of the Moon National Monument

Craters of the Moon is an awe-inspiring destination. It is literally a vast ocean of lava rock. Here you can explore 410,000 acres of basalt floodplain filled with lava caves, gigantic cinder crags, and, of course, plenty of extraordinary volcanic craters.

Wallowa Whitman National Forest

Full of hiking and backpacking trails, the Wallowa Whitman National Forest stands out because of its sky-high granite peaks and the lush diversity of its flora and fauna. It’s an expansive forest that includes the Eagle Cap Wilderness within its borders, a hidden gem of the Pacific Northwest reminiscent of California’s Sierra Nevada.

Wallowa Lake

Taking a detour a Lewiston, Idaho will lead you toward Joseph, Oregon and Wallowa Lake, as well as the primary entrance into the grand Eagle Cap Wilderness. The town of Joseph is named after Chief Joseph, of the Nez Perce Tribe . The area is rich in indigenous history. The lake is gorgeous, and there is a spectacular tramway that can take you straight to the mountain tops.

Save Time: Stay the course due south on Highway 55 and head straight to Boise.

Boise to Bend

This is an arid trek through Eastern Oregon with many geological oddities to see and plenty of pioneering history to explore. The route we chose travels north to Baker City and cuts through John Day. The southern Highway 20 is a quicker route, but the northern passage is much more interesting.

You’re on the historic Oregon Trail now, and there are plenty of points of interest in the early stages of this section for history buffs to discover. Most of the towns on this road have the look and feel of the Old West, and that’s because some of these places haven’t changed much in the last 100 years.

Baker Historic District

Located smack dab in the middle of downtown Baker City, this district is rife with artifacts and properties that date back to the 1800s. The Baker Heritage Museum is a treasure trove of interesting stories to absorb, and the National Historic Oregon Trail Interpretive Center lies just 5 miles down the road.

John Day Fossil Beds National Monument

The John Day Fossil Beds National Monument is actually divided into three sections, two of which are on this route. The Sheep Rock Unit features a mesmerizing canyon drive and an awesome fossil museum filled with animals that no longer exist which were discovered in the nearby John Day Fossil Beds. The Painted Hills Unit is another spectacle deserving of a pit stop.

Lake Owyhee State Park

If you’re interested in a remote, lightly-visited state park to spend some time exploring, Lake Owyhee is a gorgeous place to stay. It’s a long lake that fills a deep canyon, the walls of which are vibrant with colorful volcanic rock. Bighorn sheep frequent the area, and there are several varieties of fish to catch in the reservoir.

Smith Rock State Park

Smith Rock is known as the birthplace of rock climbing, but you don’t have to scale the cliff faces here to enjoy their beauty. This is a relatively small park with a 4-mile loop trail that covers most of what there is to see, but it is absolutely stunning. There are often dozens of climbers at a go which can be just as interesting to observe as the lovely scenery.

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Bend to Crescent City

Outdoor lovers could easily spend a week or more in Bend without running out of fun things to do and places to explore. From backpacking around the Three Sisters to skiing to slopes of Mount Bachelor and kayaking the white water of the Deschutes River, the recreation opportunities are truly endless.

Yet there is so much else out there between Bend and the coast that you’ll have to whittle down your options to make the most of your time. Your mind will be blown the first time you see Crater Lake in person, Cave Junction has awesome spelunking tours, and a walk through the Northern California redwood forests can be a life-changing experience.

Crater Lake National Park

Oregon’s crown jewel, Crater Lake ‘s sapphire waters are breathtaking to behold. This is the only national park in all of Oregon. It is a natural wonder that one could see from every possible angle without growing tired of its presence. There are trails and roads all the way around its rim to explore.

Take a Hike:  Guide to the Best Hikes in Crater Lake National Park

Jedediah Smith Redwoods State Park

For as much time as you spend looking down at Crater Lake, you’ll be spending an equal amount of time looking up at the mighty redwoods at Jedediah Smith . These behemoths are a world apart from any other type of tree on this road trip, and they are a marvel that can only be truly experienced in person with your own eyes. This park contains 70% of all the old-growth redwood trees remaining in the entire world.

Newberry National Volcanic Monument

If you chose to skip over Craters of the Moon, you still have miles upon miles of lava to explore just outside of Bend. This monument features the Newberry Caldera, a large walk-thru lava cave, two lakes, the Deschutes River, and many hiking trails. Here you’ll also find the High Desert Museum which succinctly encapsulates the area’s geological and biological diversity.

Oregon Caves National Monument & Preserve

Near the Oregon town of Cave Junction lies the Marble Halls of Oregon. There is a massive marble cave to check out, parts of which are family-friendly, ADA-accessible, well lit, and offer interpretive signage. Cave tours are given by rangers. Within the cave lies the River Styx, the only designated subterranean Wild and Scenic River, which was named after the underground river from Greek mythology.

Save Time: Head northwest from Crater Lake toward Eugene and cut over to the coast at Florence, or head straight up to Portland.

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Crescent City to Portland

The Oregon Coast is special not only for its pacific beauty, but also because all 362-miles of coastline are designated as public land. From the sea up to the existing line of vegetation, all ocean beaches in Oregon are open to the public. This scenic coastal drive is made all the better by the fact that you can pull over at any of the countless waysides to dip your toes in the sand and surf.

And each town along the coast offers its own unique experience to travelers. Coastal towns are welcoming to tourists because tourism is a large part of the coastal economy. There are dunes for off-roading all up and down the coast, lighthouses and state parks aplenty to visit, and numerous charming seaside shops and restaurants to try with excellent seafood fare and cute beach town gifts.

At a glance, most people who see Astoria on a map would assume it’s just another coastal town, but it’s not actually on the pacific coastline. Astoria is a historic port town set on the southern bank of the Columbia River Delta. Nearby Fort Stevens State Park is a popular beachside park and campground, and the Lewis and Clark National Historic Park is another historic park worth a visit.

The big city has its appeal too, and it’s a nice change of pace after a long trip up the laid back coast. Portland has its own vibe, and it’s generally a pretty friendly city to explore on foot. If you’ve still got the itch to get outside and hike, though, you’ll want to take a look at our article on the best hikes in and around Portland .

The Beach, Everywhere

No two stretches of beach are the same in Oregon. Some are riddled with dazzling agates to collect, others are home to mini-ecosystems like tidepools and sea caves, while others are loaded with piles of driftwood, broken apart by freshwater streams, or adjacent to lively boardwalks. You’re sure to find something special about each beach you visit along this route.

Shore Acres State Park

Once a lavish estate of a wealthy timber baron, Shore Acres State Park is a beautiful combination of both natural and human-made wonders. Much of the park rests atop tall sandstone cliffs above the raging ocean where waves crash against upturned strata. A large, manicured botanical garden is maintained on the property, and there are multiple magical beach coves to discover.

Take a Mailboat up the Rogue River

This is less of a side trip and more of a thing to do, but you can turn this into an overnight or multi-day excursion. The Wild and Scenic Rogue River is mostly accessible only to hikers, rafters, and these mailboats. You can take a ride over 100 miles long and stay at a remote lodge far upriver from civilization and deep within the Wild Rogue Wilderness.

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Portland to Seattle

It’s all about those snow-capped Cascade peaks, baby! This final stretch of the Great Pacific Northwest Road Trip winds through the region’s tallest mountains. Starting with a scenic drive up the Columbia River Gorge, the road skirts past awe-inspiring Mount Hood and then crosses the river to weave between Washington’s regal giants.

Mount Adams, Mount St. Helens, and Mount Rainier are the climax of this grand tour. But the final leg of the journey sweeps back over to the coast for one last glimpse of the Pacific Ocean and a tranquil ride through the temperate rainforests of Olympic National Park before arriving back at the Seattle Metropolitan Area.

Columbia River Gorge

A scenic drive unlike any other, the Historic Columbia River Highway follows the gorge upriver as the scenery transitions from temperate rainforest to arid grassland. Attractions along this road include dozens of plummeting waterfalls , volcanic geological oddities, and the ever-present looming peaks of Mount Hood and Mount Adams.

Mount Adams and Goat Rocks Wilderness

Driving by Mount Adams, you may not be able to help yourself from finding a trail to hike. There are several popular paths up to sky-high trails on Mount Adams and within the neighboring Goat Rocks Wilderness . Here, on a clear day, you’ll find alpine lakes, wildflowers, goats, marmots, and epic views of the surrounding mountains.

Olympic National Park

Return once again to the coastal beauty and dark rainforests of the Pacific Northwest’s coastline, but crank all of it up to 11 here at the national park. Olympic National Park is a verdant wonderland set just outside of Seattle. It’s wet, wild, and everything is covered in green. Moss and lichen abound, as do the terrific ocean views.

Take a Hike:  Guide to the Best Easy Hikes at Olympic National Park

Mount Hood and the Timberline Lodge

You’ll miss much of the majesty of Mount Hood by bypassing it along the Columbia River Gorge. If you have a spare day, we suggest heading up to the mountain from the town of Hood River. The lodge is quite an interesting place, and it provides access to year-round ski slopes as well as the Timberline Trail which circumnavigates Mount Hood.

Take a Hike: Guide to Best Hikes at Mount Hood

Mount Rainier National Park

The pinnacle of the Pacific Northwest’s Cascade Range, Mount Rainier reigns above the region and can be seen from all across Washington and Oregon on a clear day. The national park provides a closer view of this iconic monolith. The mountain is what you make of it. There are miles of trails, suburban tourist attractions, scenic gondola rides, and so much more to discover on this mountain’s slopes.

Take a Hike: Guide to the Best Hikes at Mount Rainier

Mount St. Helens National Volcanic Monument

Known for its destructive eruption from a few decades past, Mount St. Helens offers a unique experience for adventurous folks who seek to climb or hike around the active volcano. You can experience first hand the remnants of the recent lava flow, the newly formed glacier, and numerous lava caves.

Save Time: Cut out either the mountains or the coast, or both, by heading up I-5 directly to Seattle.

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Seen in: Idaho , Oregon , Road Trips , Washington , West

Posted by Arthur McMahon

Arthur loves to walk. It’s as simple as that. Whether it be in the mountains, on the beach, or along the city streets — he believes walking is the best way to experience the world. Thru-hiking the Pacific Crest Trail was his first backpacking foray, and he hasn’t stopped crushing miles since. Arthur and his wife now regularly travel into the wilderness of the Pacific Northwest seeking new trails to hike.

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10 Incredible Outdoor Experiences in the Northwest Territories

April 23, 2021

Sponsored by Spectacular NWT

Adventure lives in Canada’s Northwest Territories. With more than 1.14 million square-kilometres to explore—and only about 45,000 residents—the NWT is home to breathtaking wildlife experiences, impressive natural wonders, rich Indigenous cultures, heart-thumping action sports and serene natural excursions.

When it’s safe to travel again—follow your adventurous heart north. Your dream trip awaits. In the meantime, get inspired by these top 10 experiences in the NWT:

Aurora Borealis

Did you know the Auroral Oval—the halo of Northern Lights encircling Earth’s geomagnetic poles—passes right overtop of Yellowknife, the capital city of and main entry point to the Northwest Territories? Averaging more than 200 days of clear aurora viewing per year, the NWT boasts the best Aurora viewing in the country. Visitors can view the dancing lights in autumn, amid cool nights and gently lapping lakes; or in the sub-zero temperatures of winter, when the landscape is layered in snow and ice.

The Dempster Highway

Welcome to the continent’s most incredible road-trip. Beginning near Dawson City, Yukon, and winding 740 kilometres north to Inuvik, Northwest Territories, the all-season Dempster Highway is an adventure showcase. Snap a selfie at the Arctic Circle signpost (yes, you will cross 66 degrees north!); stand agog amidst the alpine tundra and remote peaks of the Richardson Range; camp at one of six campsites on the NWT side; and enjoy hospitality—and guided adventures—in the friendly full-service town of Inuvik, the economic centre of the Western Arctic. Looking for more adventure? Keep driving north to Tuktoyaktuk and dip your toes in the Arctic Ocean.

The Midnight Sun

You may have heard of the midnight sun —now experience its magic for yourself. During summer, certain areas of the Northwest Territories receive 24 hours of beaming sunlight—but it’s more than simply bright. Birds sing at 2:00 a.m. Folks on camping trips sleep during the day and hike throughout the evening during an elongated and ethereal Golden Hour. Kids ride bikes at midnight; families host barbecues well past bedtime; sport anglers cast a line as the sun grazes the hilltops, and fight fish deep into the night. It’s a fascinating experience for curious travellers.

Nahanni National Park Reserve

This is an icon of Canada’s north. Traditional lands of the Dehcho First Nation, Nahanni National Park Reserve —or Nahʔą Dehé—occupies more than 30,000 square-kilometres of the NWT’s southwest region. This UNESCO world heritage site may be best known as a paddling destination, with the famed Nahanni River snaking through tall canyons within—but more attractions, like the thunderous cascade of Virginia Falls, the picturesque Cirque of the Unclimbables, pastoral Fairy Meadows, au naturel hot springs, fascinating geological features (like tufa mounds!) and near-endless hikes create an all-encompassing bucket-list adventure destination.

Great Slave Lake

It’s almost hard to fathom the depth and breadth of Great Slave Lake . The second-largest lake entirely within Canada (next to NWT’s own Great Bear Lake), this leviathan freshwater body is roughly the same size as Belgium. Plus, at more than 615 metres deep, it’s the deepest lake in North America. And it’s right next door to Yellowknife, making lakebound adventures some of the most accessible experiences in the territory. From serene shoreline paddles to sport-fishing for hard-fighting lake trout and pike, to boat tours and more, Great Slave offers lake-lovers a lifetime of experiences.

Come winter, the Northwest Territories is ultimate place to find ice roads . A massive web of frozen freeways extends throughout the territory, spanning nearly 2,000 kilometres and suitable for a variety of vehicles. From Yellowknife, you can start with a cruise over the four-foot-thick ice of Great Slave Lake to the Dene village of Dettah. Looking for something a little further afield? Try driving the ice road to Aklavik, which begins in Inuvik, and continues through the Arctic landscape for 117 kilometres. On every route, you’ll find unique scenery, friendly communities and serenity galore.

Your first question might be—what’s a pingo ? It’s a unique ice-cored hill; a periglacial landform only found in areas of permafrost, formed by freezing and thawing underground lakes. Tuktoyaktuk, in the Northwest Territories, has the largest concentration of pingos on Earth—some 1,350 of these wonders surround the area. Eight of these pingos are stewarded in Parks Canada’s Pingo National Landmark; throughout the region they range from budding newborns to elderly pingos slumping back into the earth, some a mere five metres tall up to towering 70-metre cones.

If your idea of fun involves a boat and a PFD, you’re in luck. The Northwest Territories has paddling excursions for everybody. Novice canoeists can enjoy the protected waters of Houseboat or Back bays, on Great Slave Lake, accessed from Yellowknife. Experienced paddlers can tackle iconic waterways like the Thelon, Coppermine, Nahanni and Hornaday rivers. What about multi-day guided rafting trips? You bet! In fact, the lakes and rivers of the Northwest Territories are even home to stand-up paddleboard adventures and whitewater kayaking trips. Endless possibilities!

Within the borders of the Northwest Territories, you’ll discover some of the largest tracts of pristine wilderness on Earth. Of course, these areas are rich with wildlife—and one of the signature wildlife-viewing opportunities is of the wood bison. These lumbering beasts can weigh a metric tonne and stand two metres tall at the shoulder. They roam the landscape, pushing onto roads and highways in herds and offering accessible and responsible viewing opportunities. Bigger and darker than their southern cousins—the plains bison—these brutes are the largest land animals in the Western Hemisphere, and a must-see for any wildlife enthusiast.

Wood Buffalo National Park

It’s fitting that this park, home to North America’s largest land mammal, is also Canada’s largest national park. At 44,807 square-kilometres, Wood Buffalo National Park is larger than Switzerland. Imagine the adventures that await within this stewarded landscape of serene boreal forest, otherworldly salt plains, the Peace-Athabasca River Delta and more… Look for the world’s last surviving whooping cranes. Listen to wolves howl. Spot black bear tracks. And of course, snap a photo—from a safe distance—of the lumbering wood bison. Access this year-round park from Fort Smith. Accommodations range from comfy cabins to remote backcountry camping. And adventure is guaranteed.

Learn more about exciting adventures in the Northwest Territories at spectacularnwt.com .

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This New Highway to the Arctic Ocean Is Canada's Coolest Road Trip

By Karen Gardiner

In late 2017, an all-weather highway opened in the Northwest Territories, making it Canada ’s first public road to lead directly to the Arctic Ocean . The 86-mile-long Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway (ITH) replaced the Tuktoyaktuk Winter Highway, an ice road that connected the town of Inuvik with the hamlet of Tuktoyaktuk during the winter—or, more specifically, until it melted. (Even then, summer access was by boat or an expensive flight only.) The new, two-lane gravel highway snakes around the area’s many lakes and creeks and, for the first time, opens up the Territories’ far-flung northern reaches to visitors all year round. You can make the journey up the highway and back within a day, but if you’ve gone that far (68 degrees north, to be more precise) you might as well stretch out the trip and make the most of it.

The trip: Three days, 172 miles

What to drive.

Anything, but ensure that your vehicle and tires are in good condition. Highway conditions vary widely based on weather and time of year: check this government website for updates. Note that there is no cell phone service for much of the road. You can rent a vehicle from Driving Force , which has two locations in Inuvik, but book in advance.

The road passes close to the winter grazing grounds of Canada's only reindeer herd.

This drive can be done all year but promises a vastly different experience in winter compared to summer. I did the trip in late winter (mid-March) and, while I often claim to feel at home in the north, I found conditions on the edge of bearable, with temperatures averaging -5°F and an occasional wind chill so fierce I feared it might flay me alive. Summer brings more comfortable temperatures of up to 60°F, as well as more facilities and longer days: the sun doesn’t set from late May through late July. Winter, however, brings the promise of activities such as sleeping in an igloo, reindeer herding, and northern lights viewing—aim for February for longer daylight hours.

How to get to Inuvik

First Air flies direct to Inuvik from Yellowknife, Northern Territories, while Air North can get you there from Whitehorse, Yukon (with a connection). For a longer road trip, get on the Dempster Highway in Dawson City. The 458-mile unpaved, gravel highway crosses the Arctic Circle and ends in Inuvik, connecting to the ITH.

On the eastern channel of the Mackenzie Delta, Inuvik is Canada’s largest community north of the Arctic Circle and the area’s administrative and government center. Stop into the Western Arctic Regional Visitor Centre (open June to September) to check out exhibits on local culture and to source some last-minute travel tips. Afterward, a tour of Inuvik’s highlights should include Our Lady of Victory Church , better known as the Igloo Church: The silvery, snow house-inspired dome structure is a striking sight from the outside, but be sure to also take a look at the interior, decorated with paintings by Inuit artist Mona Thrasher. The region is home to some very talented artists so don’t leave Inuvik without browsing some of the native art and craft galleries— The Inuvialuit Regional Corporation Craft Shop sells carvings, jewelry, and hand-stitched wall hangings. In summer, you can also check out the 10-day-long Great Northern Arts Festival , meet local artists, and participate in workshops.

Have an early dinner at Alestine’s before turning in: dishes like whitefish tacos and reindeer chili are prepared in a school bus and served (with a little sass) in the tiny adjacent cabin. Inuvik has a handful of hotels and B&Bs and you can camp in the summer. Winter brings the more adventurous option of sleeping in an igloo on top of a frozen lake at the Aurora Igloo Camp, and I promise it’s cozier than it sounds. The camp is run by Tundra North Tours , an Inuit-owned, Inuvik-based company that organizes tours and bespoke experiences around the region.

Today you hit the ITH. Leaving Inuvik, the landscape changes suddenly and dramatically as you head north, crossing the tree line, past boreal forest and onto stark rolling tundra sparsely dotted with stunted birch and Arctic willow. There are few designated pull outs along the highway, so stopping for photos and spotting wildlife—such as ptarmigan, grizzly bears, lynx, foxes and moose—requires pulling over far to the side. The road passes close to the winter grazing grounds of Canada's only reindeer herd, introduced (from Russia via Alaska ) to the region 80 years ago in an ambitious project that hoped to provide food security for local Inuvialuit. (Caribou numbers at the time were in rapid decline). The reindeer have become something of an attraction and visitors can help assist their lone herder in his daily chores, rounding them up on the frozen lakes far off the side of the road. Keep in mind that you’ll need an introduction, so talk to Tundra North Tours first.

Approaching Tuktoyaktuk (known locally as "Tuk"), great pingos—dome-shaped earth-covered mounds with ice cores—come into view. Pingo Canadian Landmark features eight of the 1,350 pingos found in the region, including the 160-foot-high Ibyuk Pingo, the second-tallest in the world. In summer you can get a closer look, but you’ll need a boat: Find a local outfitter offering motorboat tours or rental canoes in Tuk.

Tuk has no hotels yet, but there are a few small B&Bs—none have websites, so find phone numbers here .

The Pingo Canadian Landmark.

Before turning around and heading back down the ITH, explore Tuk, whose population of around 900 is predominantly Inuvialuit. You’ve made it to the Arctic Ocean so head first for the point and dip a toe in—or if you’re brave, take the plunge. Because I visited in winter, I had the odd experience of actually walking on the frozen ocean; while there, I saw few signs of life beyond husky dogs yelping on chains outside colorful houses and the occasional snowmobile zipping by, but summer brings better opportunities to meet locals. From Thursday to Saturday, the community hosts the Pingo Market, an opportunity to not only purchase locally made crafts, but also to learn about life in the area. Traditional culture thrives here and many residents continue to hunt, trap, and fish.

While exploring Tuk, you’ll likely spot the retired schooner Our Lady of Lourdes . Berthed outside the town's Catholic church, it once delivered supplies to remote Catholic missions and carried Inuvialuit children to residential schools. Also look out for the sod house, a recreation of a traditional Inuvialuit dwelling, built from driftwood and sod. When it’s time to hit the road back to Inuvik, make one last stop at the Hamlet Office to purchase a bumper sticker bearing a simple legend that encapsulates have far you’ve come: I Made it to Tuk .

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Find out more about the  current wildfire and wildfire-related concerns in the NWT.

Choose a highway and go

Nwt roads take you through scenic, unspoiled wilderness, yet there's access to campgrounds, picnic sites, service stations and visitor information on all major highways..

Three southern highways link to the fabled northern routes. Drive up the Alaska Highway through the Yukon to reach the legendary Dempster Highway, leading you to the Western Arctic hub of Inuvik. From Inuvik continue on to the new all-season Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway all the way to the Arctic Ocean and the friendly Inuvialuit hamlet of Tuk. In Alberta, follow Alberta Highway 35 north through the boreal forest to connect with NWT Highway 1 south of Hay River. Be sure to stop often to marvel at the many waterfalls in this region. From British Columbia take Highway 77 to the pioneering Liard Highway, running parallel to the Mackenzie Mountains in the NWT’s lush Dehcho region and ending in Fort Simpson.

Choose your Adventure

Yellowknife and the Ingraham Trail

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Northwest Territories Travel Guide: Rural Canadian Beauty

Are you ready to embark on an adventure like no other? Look no further than the Northwest Territories, a vast Canadian territory that will leave you spellbound with its stunning natural beauty. From breathtaking landscapes to diverse wildlife, this northern paradise offers a unique wilderness experience that will leave you in awe.

So pack your bags and get ready for an unforgettable adventure in the Northwest Territories. From British Columbia all the way up north to Yukon and Nunavut, this territory offers endless opportunities for exploration. Get ready to witness astonishing wildlife encounters, marvel at the shimmering Aurora Borealis, and discover hidden gems along NWT highways.

Stay tuned as we guide you through this extraordinary land filled with wonder at every turn. Adventure awaits!

How to Get to the Northwest Territories

Are you ready for an adventure in the stunning wilderness of the Northwest Territories? Getting there is part of the excitement! In this guide, we’ll show you how to reach this remote and captivating region. Whether you prefer air travel or hitting the road, we’ve got all the information you need to make your journey a breeze.

Accessible by Air from Major Canadian Cities

Flying is the most convenient way to reach the Northwest Territories. With direct flights available to Yellowknife, the capital city, you can easily hop on a plane and be on your way. Several major Canadian cities offer flights to Yellowknife, including Edmonton, Calgary, Vancouver, and Ottawa. So no matter where you’re coming from in Canada, there’s likely a flight that will get you there.

Limited Road Access through Alberta and British Columbia

While road access to the Northwest Territories is limited, it’s still possible to embark on a road trip adventure. The primary routes into the territory are through Alberta and British Columbia. From Alberta, you can take Highway 35 or Highway 58 which connect with Highway 1 leading into Yellowknife. If you’re coming from British Columbia, Highway 97 will take you northward until it connects with Highway 1 as well.

As you drive through these scenic routes, be prepared for long stretches of wilderness and few amenities along the way. It’s essential to plan ahead by researching gas stations and accommodations since they can be scarce in some areas. Keep in mind that weather conditions can impact road accessibility during certain times of the year.

Ferry Services Operate in Summer Months for Some Communities

In summer months when waterways thaw out, ferry services become available for select communities in the Northwest Territories. These ferries provide an alternative mode of transportation if you want to explore more remote areas or experience a unique journey along one of their beautiful rivers.

For example, the Deh Cho Ferry operates from mid-May to mid-October and connects the Mackenzie Highway with various communities along the Mackenzie River. This scenic route allows you to immerse yourself in the breathtaking landscapes of the NWT while enjoying a leisurely ferry ride.

The Adventure of Reaching the Region

One thing is for sure: reaching the Northwest Territories is an adventure in itself. The remote location adds to the allure and excitement of exploring this vast wilderness. As you make your way through untamed landscapes, you’ll be surrounded by pristine nature, untouched by mass tourism.

While it’s important to embrace this sense of adventure, it’s equally crucial to plan ahead and take necessary precautions. Make sure you have travel insurance that covers any unexpected emergencies or medical treatment. Research local rules and regulations regarding wildlife encounters, hunting, fishing, and camping so that you can fully enjoy your time in this remarkable territory without risking harm to yourself or the environment.

Don’t forget about safety when venturing into such a wild area. Be aware of potential risks associated with encountering wild animals and always follow guidelines provided by local authorities or national parks. Remember that you’re stepping into their natural habitat, so it’s essential to treat them with respect and care.

Best Towns in the Northwest Territories

Yellowknife: capital city with modern amenities and vibrant arts scene..

Yellowknife , the capital city of the Northwest Territories, is a bustling hub that offers a perfect blend of modern amenities and natural beauty. Situated on the northern shore of Great Slave Lake, this vibrant town is renowned for its stunning landscapes and rich cultural heritage. As you explore Yellowknife, you’ll be captivated by its thriving arts scene, showcasing local talent through numerous galleries and exhibitions.

The city is also known as the best place to catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis or Northern Lights. With its location within the Arctic Circle, Yellowknife provides optimal conditions for witnessing this breathtaking phenomenon. Imagine standing under a starry sky as ribbons of green, pink, and purple dance across the horizon – an experience that will leave you in awe of nature’s wonders.

For those seeking adventure, Yellowknife offers various outdoor activities such as hiking trails around Frame Lake or exploring nearby Cameron Falls. The area is home to an abundance of wildlife including caribou, moose, and even black bears. Make sure to bring your camera along to capture these unforgettable encounters with nature.

Inuvik: Gateway to the Arctic, offering cultural experiences and Midnight Sun events.

Inuvik serves as a gateway to Canada’s Arctic region and promises visitors an extraordinary cultural experience like no other. Located on the Mackenzie River delta, this unique town boasts a diverse population representing both indigenous communities and settlers from around the world.

One of Inuvik’s most fascinating features is its annual Midnight Sun events which take place during summer solstice when daylight lasts for 24 hours. This phenomenon allows locals and tourists alike to participate in various festivities throughout the night without any concern for darkness. From music festivals to traditional ceremonies conducted by First Nations people, Inuvik truly comes alive during this remarkable time of year.

To delve deeper into the local culture, a visit to the Inuvik Community Greenhouse is a must. This innovative project allows residents to grow fresh produce despite the challenging Arctic climate. You can even take part in gardening workshops and learn about sustainable practices that enable communities to thrive in this harsh environment.

Hay River: Known for fishing, boating, and beautiful waterfalls nearby.

Nestled on the south shore of Great Slave Lake, Hay River is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts seeking fishing, boating, and breathtaking natural wonders. The town’s prime location makes it an ideal destination for those looking to cast their lines and reel in some trophy-sized fish.

The nearby Alexandra Falls and Louise Falls are two stunning waterfalls that should not be missed during your visit to Hay River. These cascades offer picturesque views and provide an excellent backdrop for hiking or simply enjoying a picnic amidst nature’s splendor.

Hay River also hosts several annual events that celebrate its rich history and vibrant community spirit. The Great Hay River Chili Cook-Off brings locals together to showcase their culinary skills while providing visitors with a taste of authentic northern cuisine. The Hay Days Festival features live music performances, arts and crafts exhibitions, and thrilling boat races on the river – ensuring there’s never a dull moment in this lively town.

Fort Smith: Basecamp for exploring Wood Buffalo National Park and Slave River Rapids.

Fort Smith is a hidden gem nestled along the banks of the mighty Slave River. Serving as a basecamp for adventure seekers, this charming town offers easy access to two remarkable natural attractions: Wood Buffalo National Park and Slave River Rapids.

Wood Buffalo National Park spans across both Alberta and the Northwest Territories, making it one of Canada’s largest national parks. Home to herds of free-roaming bison, this UNESCO World Heritage Site provides an opportunity to witness these majestic creatures up close in their natural habitat. Exploring the park’s diverse ecosystems, which include wetlands, forests, and grasslands, is a must for nature enthusiasts.

For thrill-seekers, the Slave River Rapids offer an exhilarating white-water rafting experience. As the river rushes through narrow canyons and over powerful rapids, adrenaline junkies are in for an unforgettable adventure.

Best Towns and Destinations in the Northwest Territories

Tuktoyaktuk: where ice roads meet the arctic ocean.

Tuktoyaktuk is a unique community nestled on the shores of the Arctic Ocean in the Northwest Territories. This charming town offers an extraordinary experience, especially during the winter months when ice roads connect it to other parts of Canada. Imagine driving across frozen expanses, witnessing breathtaking landscapes as you make your way to Tuktoyaktuk. It’s an adventure like no other.

During your visit, take a stroll along the coastline and marvel at the icy beauty that stretches as far as the eye can see. Engage with friendly locals who will happily share stories about their way of life in this remote region. Don’t forget to try some traditional Inuvialuit cuisine, such as freshly caught Arctic char or muktuk (whale blubber). And if you’re lucky, you might even catch a glimpse of the mesmerizing Northern Lights dancing across the night sky.

Nahanni National Park Reserve: Nature’s Masterpiece

Prepare to be awe-struck by Nahanni National Park Reserve , a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in the Northwest Territories. This park is home to majestic canyons, towering peaks, and breathtaking waterfalls that will leave you speechless. The centerpiece of Nahanni is Virginia Falls, which cascades down twice the height of Niagara Falls. Witnessing this natural wonder up close is an experience that will stay with you forever.

Embark on a thrilling adventure through Nahanni’s rugged terrain and pristine wilderness. Hike along scenic trails that wind their way through lush forests and alpine meadows. Feel your adrenaline surge as you navigate exhilarating white-water rapids on a guided rafting trip down the South Nahanni River. Keep your camera ready because encounters with wild animals like black bears, moose, and Dall sheep are not uncommon here.

Great Bear Lake: A Paradise for Outdoor Enthusiasts

If you’re a fan of outdoor activities, Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories is a must-visit destination. As Canada’s largest lake, it offers endless opportunities for fishing, kayaking, and immersing yourself in pristine wilderness. The crystal-clear waters of this magnificent lake are teeming with fish, including lake trout and Arctic grayling. Cast your line and try your luck at reeling in a trophy-sized catch.

Paddle across the tranquil surface of Great Bear Lake and explore its secluded bays and hidden coves. As you navigate through this untouched paradise, keep an eye out for bald eagles soaring above or beavers busy building their dams along the shore. If you prefer to stay on land, embark on a hiking expedition and witness the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding landscapes.

Aulavik National Park: Where Arctic Tundra Unveils Its Secrets

For those seeking solitude amidst remarkable Arctic tundra landscapes, Aulavik National Park is an ideal choice. This remote park showcases the raw beauty of Canada’s northernmost reaches while offering a glimpse into the unique wildlife that thrives in this harsh environment. Explore vast expanses of rolling hills covered in vibrant wildflowers during summer or witness the stark contrast of snow-covered plains during winter.

Embark on guided tours led by knowledgeable local guides who will help you unravel the mysteries of this captivating region. Observe herds of muskoxen roaming freely across the tundra or catch sight of elusive Arctic foxes darting between rocky outcrops. Immerse yourself in nature’s tranquility as you camp under star-filled skies, far away from city lights.

Dempster Highway: The Ultimate Road Trip Adventure

The Dempster Highway is an iconic road trip route that connects Yukon Territory with Inuvik in the Northwest Territories. Embarking on this epic journey is like stepping back in time, as you traverse vast stretches of untouched wilderness and immerse yourself in the true essence of the North. The highway winds its way through breathtaking landscapes, offering panoramic views that will take your breath away.

As you drive along this remote route, keep an eye out for wildlife encounters.

Rail Travel to the Northwest Territories

If you’re planning a trip to the Northwest Territories, it’s important to know that there is no direct rail access within the territory itself. However, don’t let that discourage you! There are still options for rail travel that can get you close to your destination.

Via Rail: Your Ticket to Adventure

Via Rail is your go-to option. Hop aboard one of their comfortable trains and enjoy the scenic journey as you make your way towards the breathtaking landscapes of the Northwest Territories.

Connections Required: Bus or Flight?

Once you reach Jasper or Prince George, you’ll need to make further connections in order to reach your final destination within the Northwest Territories. While this may require a bit more planning, it also presents an opportunity for adventure and exploration along the way.

One option is to take a bus from Jasper or Prince George onwards. This allows you to sit back and relax while enjoying stunning views of nature as you travel through picturesque landscapes. Alternatively, if time is of the essence or if you prefer air travel, catching a flight from these locations will ensure a quicker journey.

Navigating by Road, Rivers, and Air

While rail travel may not be directly available within the Northwest Territories itself, there are other modes of transportation that allow for easy exploration of this vast region. The NWT Highway system provides well-maintained roads connecting various communities and attractions throughout the territory. Renting a car gives you the flexibility to explore at your own pace and discover hidden gems along the way.

For those seeking an even more adventurous experience, consider traveling by river. With numerous waterways flowing through the Northwest Territories, embarking on a river journey allows for unique access to remote areas and stunning natural wonders. Whether by kayak or guided tour boat, immersing yourself in these pristine waters is an unforgettable experience.

Of course, air travel remains a popular choice for reaching more remote areas of the Northwest Territories. With several airports scattered throughout the territory, flying allows you to efficiently cover long distances and access isolated communities. It’s worth noting that some areas may require special permits or arrangements due to their remote location, so it’s always a good idea to research and plan ahead.

Planning Your Trip: Visa Requirements and More

Before embarking on your journey to the Northwest Territories, it’s important to ensure you have all the necessary documents in order. As part of Canada, travelers from most countries will need a valid visa or electronic travel authorization (ETA) to enter the country. Be sure to check with the Canadian government for up-to-date information on visa requirements and application procedures.

It’s essential to research any specific requirements or regulations related to traveling within the Northwest Territories itself. This includes understanding rules regarding wildlife encounters, such as how to safely interact with wild animals and respecting their natural habitat. It’s also crucial to be aware of any local authorities’ guidelines.

Embracing Nature’s Wonders

The Northwest Territories is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and unique natural phenomena. During the summer months, visitors can enjoy extended daylight hours and explore stunning national parks filled with cascading waterfalls, picturesque lakes, and diverse wildlife. Don’t miss out on hiking opportunities that allow you to immerse yourself in this pristine wilderness while enjoying encounters with majestic creatures along the way.

If you’re fortunate enough to visit during winter, witnessing the mesmerizing Aurora Borealis dancing across the night sky is an absolute must. The Northwest Territories offers prime viewing locations for this awe-inspiring phenomenon that will leave you speechless.

Local Culture and Heritage

Beyond its remarkable natural beauty, the Northwest Territories is also home to vibrant First Nations communities rich in history and culture. Take the time to visit local museums and heritage centers where you can learn about the traditions, art, and stories of the Indigenous peoples who have called this land home for thousands of years.

In Yellowknife, the capital city, you’ll find a bustling hub with a blend of modern amenities and small-town charm. Explore its unique shops, dine on delicious local cuisine, and immerse yourself in the welcoming atmosphere that makes this city so special.

Safety First: Wildlife and Emergency Preparedness

While exploring the Northwest Territories offers incredible adventures, it’s essential to prioritize safety. Keep in mind that this vast wilderness is home to various wild animals such as bison and fur-bearing creatures.

Scenic Routes: Liard Highway, Ingraham Trail, Wood Buffalo

Liard highway: a boreal adventure.

If you’re looking for a scenic drive that takes you through breathtaking landscapes, the Liard Highway is an absolute must-visit in the Northwest Territories. This highway cuts through vast stretches of pristine boreal forests, immersing you in the beauty of nature. As you cruise along this route, keep an eye out for the region’s abundant wildlife. The Liard Highway is known for its diverse range of wild animals, including majestic bison roaming freely.

One of the highlights of this journey is the opportunity to soak in natural hot springs. The Liard River Hot Springs Provincial Park offers a rejuvenating stop along the way. Take a dip in these soothing thermal waters and let your worries melt away as you admire the surrounding wilderness.

Ingraham Trail: Nature’s Playground

For those seeking picturesque views and outdoor adventures near Yellowknife, look no further than the Ingraham Trail. This scenic route winds its way through stunning landscapes dotted with numerous lakes, waterfalls, and hiking trails. Whether you’re an avid hiker or simply enjoy leisurely walks amidst nature’s splendor, there are plenty of options to suit every preference.

The trail leads to popular destinations such as Cameron Falls and Prelude Lake Territorial Park. Marvel at cascading waterfalls as they plunge into crystal-clear pools below or spend a peaceful day fishing on one of the many serene lakes along the route. With each turn, be prepared to encounter breathtaking vistas that will leave you awestruck.

Wood Buffalo National Park: A Wildlife Haven

Spanning across both Alberta and Northwest Territories, Wood Buffalo National Park is a true gem waiting to be explored. This expansive park boasts incredible biodiversity and is home to one of Canada’s largest bison herds . Witness these magnificent creatures up close as they roam freely in their natural habitat. Keep your camera ready for that perfect shot!

The park’s diverse ecosystems provide a haven for various wildlife species, making it an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts and animal lovers. From elusive wolves to graceful moose, the opportunities to spot fascinating creatures are abundant. Immerse yourself in the tranquility of this protected wilderness and let the sights and sounds of nature captivate your senses.

In addition to its natural wonders, Wood Buffalo National Park is also rich in cultural heritage. Take the time to learn about the traditions and history of the indigenous First Nations communities that have called this land home for generations. Their stories and connection to this remarkable territory provide a deeper understanding of its significance.

Whether you choose to explore the Liard Highway, Ingraham Trail, or Wood Buffalo National Park, each scenic route offers a unique experience that showcases the unparalleled beauty of Northwest Territories. Embark on these adventures and create memories that will last a lifetime.

So pack your bags, hit the road, and get ready to discover the wonders that await you in this captivating corner of Canada’s north!

Conclusion: Your Guide to the Northwest Territories

In conclusion, the Northwest Territories offers a wealth of natural beauty and unique experiences for adventurous travelers. From stunning landscapes to charming towns, this region has something for everyone.

Getting to the Northwest Territories is relatively easy. You can choose to fly into Yellowknife, the capital city, which has regular flights from major Canadian cities. Alternatively, you can drive up through Alberta or British Columbia, taking in the scenic routes along the way.

The Northwest Territories boasts several incredible towns that are worth exploring. Yellowknife, with its vibrant arts scene and picturesque Great Slave Lake, is a must-visit. Hay River and Inuvik also offer unique cultural experiences and breathtaking scenery.

In addition to the towns mentioned above, there are other destinations in the Northwest Territories that should not be missed. Tuktoyaktuk’s remote location on the Arctic Ocean provides an unforgettable experience, while Nahanni National Park Reserve offers unparalleled wilderness adventures.

While rail travel may not be as common in this region, it is still possible to reach certain parts of the Northwest Territories by train. The Mackenzie Northern Railway connects Hay River with other communities further south and is a scenic way to explore this vast territory.

For those who prefer road trips, there are several scenic routes that showcase the beauty of the Northwest Territories. The Liard Highway takes you through lush forests and hot springs, while the Ingraham Trail leads you past stunning lakes and waterfalls. Wood Buffalo National Park is another highlight with its diverse wildlife and pristine wilderness.

In summary, your guide to the Northwest Territories highlights how accessible it is by air or road travel. The best towns and destinations offer a mix of cultural experiences and natural wonders. Rail travel is limited but still an option, and the scenic routes provide breathtaking views. So pack your bags, immerse yourself in the beauty of this region, and create memories that will last a lifetime.

Are there any guided tours available in the Northwest Territories?

Yes, there are various guided tours available that cater to different interests such as wildlife viewing, cultural immersion, or outdoor adventures. These tours can enhance your experience and provide valuable insights into the region.

What is the best time to visit the Northwest Territories?

The summer months from June to August are generally considered the best time to visit due to milder weather conditions and longer daylight hours. However, each season has its own unique charm, so it ultimately depends on your preferences.

Can I see the Northern Lights in the Northwest Territories?

Absolutely! The Northwest Territories is one of the prime locations for witnessing the mesmerizing Northern Lights. From late August to early April, you have a good chance of experiencing this awe-inspiring phenomenon.

Are there opportunities for outdoor activities like hiking and fishing?

Yes, outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of opportunities for hiking, fishing, canoeing, and more. With vast wilderness areas and pristine lakes and rivers, the Northwest Territories offers endless possibilities for adventure seekers.

Is it possible to spot wildlife in the Northwest Territories?

Definitely! The region is home to diverse wildlife including bears, caribou, muskoxen, wolves, and numerous bird species. Wildlife viewing experiences can be arranged either independently or through organized tours for a chance to observe these magnificent creatures up close.

Note: The FAQs section provides answers to common questions that potential visitors may have about traveling to the Northwest Territories.

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Travel tips How to pack for a remote road trip

A road trip that’s way up on the list and the map

As Robert Frost once said, taking the road less traveled makes all the difference. What he didn’t mention is that one of those differences is you’ll find fewer gas stations along the way. 

The four most rugged highways in the Yukon include the Dempster Highway from Dawson City, Yukon, to Inuvik, Northwest Territories; the Canol Road from Whitehorse, Yukon, to Norman Wells, Northwest Territories; the Robert Campbell Highway between Watson Lake and Carmacks; and the Silver Trail from Stewart Crossing to Mayo and Keno.

The Dempster Highway

On the Dempster, you’re almost literally driving to the end of the Earth - the 700-km road ends in Inuvik. From there, the Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway is only another 138 km to the Arctic Ocean! There’s one service station along the way at Eagle Plains. Each season brings its own set of considerations on this highway.

During a wet spring, the road can be slippery. During a dry summer, the road can be dusty. There are fewer fellow drivers out there in the fall if something does go wrong, but the scenery is at its most magnificent then, with jaw-dropping hits of yellow, red, orange and fuchsia lighting up the landscape.

Cruise the Canol Campbell

The Canol Road is closed during the winter and minimally maintained in the summer. Trees on the narrow road aren’t cut back, which makes for compromised sight lines, so take the curves slowly. There are services at Johnson’s Crossing, which has an RV park, and Ross River only. 

The Robert Campbell, measuring 583 kilomètres, is open year-round but is similarly sparse. There are cut-offs to services in Faro and Ross River. Otherwise, there are campgrounds (Yukon campgrounds are largely unstaffed and operate on a self-registration system) and lookouts.

Tour the Silver Trail

Officially Highway 11, the more colourful name of the “Silver Trail” is a nod to the area’s silver mining boom. This 110 km road runs roughly parallel to the Stewart River. Catch glimpses of the river as you travel through long stretches of wilderness scenery. The Silver Trail is paved as far as Mayo, and unpaved the rest of the way to Keno City.

Barely topping 500 year-round residents, this region is largely undeveloped. There are services in Mayo including a gas station, campground and Interpretive Centre. Keno City is the smallest community in the Yukon. Despite it's size, you'll find plenty of services including accommodations, a campground, food, a Mining Museum and spectacular views at the top of Keno Hill.

Planning makes perfect

For any of these remote roads, you’ll want to make sure of a few things:

First off, ensure you have a full tank of gas as well as a couple of jerry cans on reserve. You should also stock up on food and water. This is doubly true if you’re going to the Northwest Territories, where selection is limited. 

While you’re driving, be aware of the road surface. It’s easy to lose track of your speed when the roads are straight and no one else is on them, but the surfaces in the north are different from what you’ll find in the south, with lots of loose gravel and dirt. You’ll also come across wildlife, including elk, caribou, bears, moose and more—all of which can appear on the highway in the blink of an eye.

Sharpen your skillset

Make sure you have a spare tire or two (this is particularly true of the Dempster, which has sharp shale on its surface) as well as the skills and tools to change a tire out if needed. It’s also a good idea to have a windshield repair kit handy. Even tiny pebbles kicked up on the relatively smooth Alaska Highway can put a chip in a windshield. The larger rocks on the less travelled highways can do even more damage.

You should definitely have a satellite phone on board. Many Yukon highways have long stretches without cell service. Follow all these tips and you should be more than safe on your trip, but it’s best to cover all your bases. Total North in Whitehorse rents satellite phones to travellers.

Need a ride?

Related experiences

10 Of Best Things To Do In Canada’s Remote Northwest Territories

• Spot unique wildlife on Banks Island: Arctic foxes, wolves, polar bears, and a large population of Muskox can be seen here. Fishing, bird watching, and camping are popular activities.
• Hike the Canol Heritage Trail: This challenging trail stretches 220 miles and includes treacherous paths and mountain tracks. ATVs or mountain bikes can be used to make it easier. It's one of Canada's longest and most difficult trails.
• Experience the Northern Arts Festival: Held in Inuvik, this festival celebrates the culture, arts, and music of the North. Enjoy artworks, music, and performances. It takes place during the period of 24 hours of daylight for more than 50 days.

Canada is famous for hosting a lot of extreme places that feel wild and truly remote and the Northwest Territories is one of those places. This region is filled with so many unique things like the largest national park in Canada, unique wildlife, and the northern lights, among others.

A visit to this place is sure to offer travelers something different and while visiting; here are the best things to do in the Northwest Territories.

Spot Unique Wildlife On Banks Island

Banks Island is one of the best places to watch wildlife in Canada as it is home to arctic foxes, wolves, and polar bears. It is also home to numerous birds as well as a large population of Muskox.

This makes the island a great place for wildlife watching and photography, and there are so many other things one can do there.

• More things to do on Banks Island: Fishing, bird watching, camping

Hike The Canol Heritage Trail

For hikers looking for extreme challenges, the Canol Trail that stretches from the Norman Wells in the Northwest Territories to the Yukon is the perfect place to visit. The trail is one of the longest and most difficult in Canada , stretching 220 miles of treacherous and zigzag paths, mountain tracks, and paths between glaciated canyons.

Using ATVs or mountain bikes can make the trail easier, but it's nearly impossible to round up the entire trail on foot, which can take more than two weeks. However, one can look forward to breaking a record as only a few hikers have made it halfway.

• Trail Length: 220 miles
• Difficulty: Hard

Related: These Are The 13 Most Dangerous Hikes In Canada

Experience The Northern Arts Festival

The Northern Arts Festival is held every summer in Inuvik and is the longest-running festival that celebrates the rich culture, arts, and music of the North. During this period, the region experiences 24 hours of daylight for more than 50 days, and the festival has no dull moments, thanks to the atmospheric condition.

Visitors here can join the locals to celebrate the artworks of Northern sculptors and painters, enjoy the music and watch thrilling performances from the entertainers. This is one of the best things to do in the North if one is looking to immerse in the culture beyond sightseeing.

• Visit the Great Northern Arts Festival website for more information

Ride On The Dempster Highway

A road trip in the North is best experienced on the 450-mile-long Dempster Highway, where the views are simply stunning. Adventurers can begin the trip from the Klondike highway, near Dawson City, driving between the dramatic mountains, and crossing the Arctic Circle and Mackenzie River, before calling it a day in Inuvik town.

The ride promises to be thrilling, with lots of activities on the way like camping and taking photos at the NWT signposts. The views of the dramatic landscapes are epic and form the highlight of the trip.

• Highway Length: 450 miles

Tour Inuvik

Inuvik is a small town near the Mackenzie River and in the Arctic Circle, serving as the administrative and economic capital of the Western Arctic. There are so many things to see and do in this town but a tour is never complete without sighting the remarkable igloo-shaped church, Our Lady of Victory Roman Catholic Church.

Visitors to this town can also stop by the Tuktut National Park to behold staggering canyons and towering peaks.

• Things to do in Inuvik: Hike the boot lake trail, take a road trip around town

See The Northern Lights

The Northwest Territories is one of the best places to enjoy views of the Northern Lights in the world . While this amazing experience is completely normal for the locals here, it's a highlight of the trip for most visitors to these territories.

Visitors here can enjoy the views from anywhere, including the window of a hotel room, a cabin in the wilderness, on a lake, or in any of the national parks around.

• Best places to see the Northern Lights in the NWT: Aurora Village, Blachford Lake Lodge

Fish In The Great Slave Lake

The Great Slave Lake is a natural wonder in the Northwest Territories worth exploring. It is the deepest lake in North America and one of the largest in the world, yet it's not as popular as its counterparts.

There are many ways to explore this lake, such as kayaking, strolling around its shores, or boating. But fishing is a thrilling experience that rewards one with a prize after putting all the effort into the exercise.

Fishing gives one a sense of fulfillment and there's no better place to do this than the Great Slave Lake.

• More things to do at the Great Slave Lake: Boating, kayaking, birdwatching

Visit Canada's Largest National Park

The Wood Buffalo National Park in the Northwest Territories is Canada's largest national park and the world's second-largest park. The park is particularly popular for being a haven for wood bison, and it is also a nesting ground for the endangered whooping crane.

There are many things to do on a visit to this park and one can begin by strolling around and watching the wildlife.

• More things to do in Wood Buffalo National Park: Mountain biking, swimming, camping, day hiking, fishing

Related: Into The Wild: Discover The Majesty Of 10 Scenic National Parks In Canada

Paddle In The Keele River

Paddling in the Keele River is one exciting activity one can't afford to miss in the Northwest Territories. The scenic river courses through magnificent alpine landscapes, and imposing mountains that appear like walls of defense, complementing its striking beauty.

While paddling, visitors can keep an eye on the aquatic wildlife that inhabits the waters and also be wary of the fast water currents, which can make the experience more challenging. Occasionally one can even stop at some spots and hike around or camp to get more intimate with the area.

• More Things To Do in the Keele River: Camping, hiking, fishing, whitewater rafting

Explore The Nahanni National Park Preserve

The Nahanni National Park Reserve is quite remote from the capital Yellowknife and so it takes a while to get here. But on arrival, one will be met with amazing natural scenery and lots of things to explore.

The park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and it is popular for hosting the scenic whitewater Nahanni River. This river is the highlight of a trip here as it flows through canyons, wildlife diversity, hot sulfur springs, and lush forests all beckoning for exploration.

A wide range of activities from camping to hiking, and canoeing can be done here, and the scenery is just incredible.

• More things to do at Nahanni National Park Preserve: Mountain climbing, wildlife watching, hiking

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Driving to the Arctic Ocean – Exploring Tuktoyaktuk

June 23, 2020 By Matthew G. Bailey 24 Comments

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Last updated: June 23, 2020

Located right on the Arctic Ocean in Canada’s Northwest Territories is a little fishing village called Tuktoyaktuk. Like Easter Island, Tuktoyaktuk is one of those places totally off the beaten path. In fact, up until the end of 2017, Tuktoyaktuk was only accessible via boat, plane, or a winter ice road. Now, thanks to the newly opened Inuvik-to-Tuktoyaktuk Highway, Tuktoyaktuk can be reached year-round by vehicles and is officially Canada’s first highway to the Arctic.

However, just because there’s a year-round road doesn’t mean Tuktoyaktuk will no longer be off-the-beaten-path. It still remains very isolated and only a true adventurer would dare make the road trip. Why? Well, to get there, you must first drive all the way to Canada’s Yukon, starting with the capital city of Whitehorse. You’d then have to drive another 530 km north to the city of Dawson, an incredible wild-west looking town made famous by the Klondike Gold Rush. Then, the real adventure begins with the Dempster Highway , a 700-km dirt road with only one service station, located right in the middle.

This is an exciting road trip but one that certainly requires a good vehicle and some good planning. The Dempster Highway is definitely the most challenging part of this epic road trip, but if you succeed in making it to Inuvik , you’ll only have an additional 140 kilometres of dirt road left to take you all the way to Tuktoyaktuk. Of course, you then have to come all the way back down as there’s only one road in and one road out. I’m not trying to scare you in any way, but I wouldn’t be trying this in a big motorhome or a little beater car.

Table of Contents

The History of Tuktoyaktuk

With a population of less than 1,000, the residents survive some of the harshest elements in the country. Formerly known as Port Brabant, the community was renamed Tuktoyaktuk in 1950 and was the first place in Canada to revert to the traditional Native name, which in this case means “resembling a caribou”. According to legend, a woman looked on as some caribou waded into the water and turned into stone. Today, reefs resembling these petrified caribou are said to be visible at low tide along the shore of the town.

Tuk has a varied history of indigenous, military, and pop culture that has largely been cut off from the rest of the world. In the late 1800’s it was home of the whale-hunting Kittegaryumiut Inuit, who were wiped out due to a series of epidemics in the early 1900s. The Inuit who settled at the site after it was established by the Hudson’s Bay Company in the mid-1930s were from the immediate area and from other parts of the great white north. Then, in the 1950s, radar domes were installed as part of the Distant Early Warning (DEW) Line, to monitor air traffic and detect possible Soviet intrusions during the Cold War.

Inuit culture here is quite unique compared to other northern regions, as they are one of the only Inuit cultures that had a steady source of wood. The Mackenzie River runs north, and so does the driftwood, all flowing into the Arctic Ocean around Tuk. Most Inuit cultures living above the tree line had no source of wood and therefore built igloos to be nomadic and move around to follow their food supply. In Tuk, however, they built sod and wood houses to stay permanently.

Up until October 2017, Tuktoyaktuk was only accessed via ice road in the winter or via a small plane. Now, an all-season road is in place from Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk, making it easier than ever to visit this small northern town. It’s also the first highway in Canada to reach the Arctic ocean.

Fun Fact: On September 3, 1995, Metallica and other popular bands flew into Tuk and made the little town internationally famous. The bands played a concert in Tuk as a publicity event for Molson Brewing Company to promote their new ice-brewed beer. It put Tuk on the map in the world of pop culture.

Road to 150 – Road Trip to Tuk

The isolation of a place like Tuktoyaktuk is what makes the journey to get there that much better. Back when we drove across Canada for 150 days , we knew we wanted to dip our toes in all three oceans. Unfortunately, the new highway was not yet opened but thanks to our project, the government granted us permission to make the drive, making us one of the first people EVER to drive the new Tuktoyaktuk highway from Inuvik to Tuktoyaktuk. I was so excited to see a place I had never dreamed of visiting. The only downfall of our trip was that we only had four hours in Tuk. We were supposed to be there for two nights but due to all the rainfall and the soft road it has created, the construction crew wanted to bring us back the same day to avoid us potentially getting stuck along the way and/or ruining their highway. Still, we weren’t about to turn down the offer of being one of the first people to drive the new highway and experience a place that most Canadians know nothing about.

We arrived in Tuk in the late morning and immediately began to connect with locals who could help us out. We then jumped on a local tour that took us to some of the popular spots such as the Tuktoyktuk Welcome Sign, and a nearby Pingo, which we were able to climb for beautiful views of the area. For those of you who don’t know what a Pingo is, it’s a mound of Earth-covered ice found only in the Arctic and subarctic regions. Some of them have even been designated a Pingo National Landmark ! They remind me of a pimple on the Earth’s surface, except they’re much prettier. After climbing up and snapping some photos, we then went to a locals house to try some traditional food and wear some traditional clothing. Traditional food in Tuk consists of wild game such as caribou and beluga whale. We got to try Muk-Tuk, which is the skin and lard of a beluga whale, often eaten raw. I’m not sure if ours was raw but it was very rubbery and fishy tasting. I didn’t mind it but Karla wasn’t a big fan. The worst part was knowing that we had snorkelled with belugas in Manitoba just a couple of months prior, which was one of the top experiences of our lives. However, this is the way it has been up here for centuries and due to the climate, it’s hard to grow a variety of food.

Next was an opportunity to wear some winter clothing, which was also really cool to experience. Traditional clothes are often made from caribou hide and goose down, combined with a ruff made from wolverine or wolf fur. Ours was made from wolverine and even had the claws left on it. With Tuktoyaktuk weather dipping down to -70 Celcius with the wind chill, it’s easy to see why they need this type of clothing.

Afterwards, we walked out front and dipped our toes in the Arctic ocean, which was just steps from the home we were visiting. The water coming into the beach area was very shallow, making it easy for a toe-dip but not very easy for a whole-body plunge. So, after the ceremonial toe dip with Karla, we drove to another location near the Great Trail sign where I could easily dunk my whole body in, a goal I’ve had during the entire trip. As cold as it was, it wasn’t nearly as cold as the Atlantic Ocean back in May when I took the plunge there. I believe the water here (in late August) was around 7 degrees Celcius versus the -1 Celcius we had to endure in Newfoundland during the month of May. Talk about refreshing! But hey, now I’ve jumped in all three oceans surrounding Canada! If you’re going all the way up to Tuktoyaktuk, I really think a “polar plunge” is an absolute must-do!

Aside from that, we drove around the town, visited the town hall, looked at the all houses built on stilts (due to the permafrost ), and checked out the grocery store to see the outrageous prices on some of the food. Considering the isolation of this place, you can imagine how much the food costs! I saw one bottle of Gatorade for $7! No wonder they still get most of their food from hunting and fishing.

With only four hours in Tuk, this was about the most we could accomplish. We would have loved to sit down with locals and learn more about their culture and listen to their unique stories but I guess that just gives us an excuse to come back. If you’re looking to experience an Arctic fishing village far removed from much of Canada, Tuktoyaktuk northwest territories is a wonderful place to visit. I highly doubt it will ever become a place that attracts “mass tourism”, which makes it a great authentic adventure for those willing to head that far north.

Things to Do in Tuktoyaktuk

For those of you looking to make the adventurous journey to Tuktoytaktuk, there’s a lot more to the town than just dipping your toes in the Arctic Ocean. To really experience Tuk, as the locals call it, it’s best to stay a night or two, talk to some locals, learn about its history, visit the lone grocery store, and just get a feel for this isolated Northern Canadian town.

Visit the Tuktoyaktuk Welcome Sign

Perhaps the easiest thing to do is to get a photo in front of the “Welcome to Tuktoyaktuk” sign. It makes for a great keepsake.

See the Pingos

Pingo’s are a very unique geological formation. A pingo is a dome-shaped mound consisting of a layer of soil over a large core of ice, occurring in permafrost areas. This natural phenomenon is a sight to see and one of the main attractions in the region. Home to roughly 1,350 pingos, Tuk has one of the highest concentrations of pingos in the world. These pingos can reach up to 230 feet in height and 2,000 feet in diameter! They are pretty impressive to see in the winter or in the summer, with the largest one (Ibyuk Pingo) standing 15-storey’s high.

Ride a Snowmobile Around Town

If you’re visiting Tuk in the winter months, do like a local and drive around on a snowmobile. These are much more popular than cars in the winter months. After all, a snowmobile is the vehicle of choice in the Canadian Arctic. If you can, get on a snowmobile and ride around the town, over the Arctic Ocean, and visit the DEW Line and Pingos.

Meet the Locals and Eat Muktuk

Whether you get the opportunity to meet the elders or anyone else that’s local to the area, take the opportunity to enlighten your experience and worldview. They have stories and a wealth of knowledge that you’ve never heard before. You may even get to try some local food, such as muktuk (Beluga whale skin and fat), Eskimo donuts, smoked beluga, and muskox.

Dip Your Toes in the Arctic

If you make it all the way to Tuk, you’re probably excited to either dip your toes or completely dunk yourself in the Arctic ocean. It’s a popular activity. There are some beaches where you can just walk out in the shallow water, or you can find another spot and go right under. It’s cold, so in some ways, it’s easier to just jump in completely than to walk out from a shallow beach. Maybe you can even do it while visiting the Arctic Ocean sign.

Our Lady of Lourdes Ship

This beautifully restored schooner is sitting off the main street by the Catholic mission. This schooner delivered supplies to far-flung Catholic missions in the Arctic in the 1930s and ’40s, braving storms and shifting ice floes.

Go on an Adventure Tour

Considering the remoteness of such a region, there are a variety of ways to go on an adventurous tour, whether it’s a snowmobile tour to see the caribou migration or a floatplane tour over the Pingos and the MacKenzie River. These are typically quite expensive and are based at certain times in the season, but if you can do it, it will surely become the memory of a lifetime.

Things to Do in NWT

If you’ve made it all the way up to Tuktoyaktuk, you’ve likely passed through Inuvik and perhaps, the Dempster Highway. Between both the Yukon and the Northwest Territories, there are so many incredible things to see and do, ranging from gold panning in Dawson to a boat trip around the Mackenzie Delta in Inuvik.

For more on what to do in the area, check out these articles below:

• Things to Do in Inuvik
• Things to Do in the Northwest Territories
• Tips for Driving the Dempster Highway
• Things to Do in the Yukon
• Things to Do in British Columbia
• Things to Do in Alberta

So, what do you think? Is Inuvik and Tuktoyaktuk on your bucket list now?

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About Matthew G. Bailey

Matthew G. Bailey is the founder and editor-in-chief of Must Do Canada. Growing up in Alberta to a mother from Quebec and a father from Newfoundland, Matt spent his childhood playing hockey under the Northern Lights and hanging out in the forest before moving to Calgary and travelling to more than 250 cities spanning 42 countries and 6 continents. He loves travel, learning new things, playing sports, writing, making videos, photography, and scuba diving. You can also find him at LiveLimitless.net .

Reader Interactions

April 18, 2018 at 10:42 pm

C’est bon! J’aime! Mycket bra! Great work and fun

May 4, 2020 at 9:10 am

If I was a young man, I would love to drive from Oregon after my family drove the old Alkan (Gravel) back in the 50s to Alaska. Thanks for the great review and pictures!

May 4, 2020 at 4:23 pm

Oh wow, I’d love to do that “top of the world” highway when we make it back up there one day. It’s certainly more travelled today but still off-the-beaten-track 🙂

September 29, 2019 at 12:43 pm

made it to tuk by bicycle in 2017 was also there in 2015 bicycled to Inuvik flew to tuk came back to Inuvik by boat

September 29, 2019 at 9:00 pm

Amazing! We met someone doing it by bike in 2017 as part of a documentary to feature bad issues with Canada and certain people. Was that you?

September 30, 2019 at 12:05 pm

The north is beautiful, the tuk road itself not so great not for the faint of heart!!! The road was still settling in!! You don’t meet the real Dempster highway until you go thro a couple days of rain and the road turns into a mud bath chewing up bicycle parts and spitting them out!!But the scenery is super , you can see Tuk off in the distance when approaching, looks like 5 kms away but the road circles around and you get there 30 kms later!!

October 1, 2019 at 12:23 am

haha it’s like a mirage in the desert. Seems so close, yet so far…

February 26, 2020 at 1:56 pm

I drove the dalton highway to prudhoe bay in Alasks this past winter and it was amazing, but something about this sounds even better. I plan to do this soon, possibly spring or summer and if not then next winter. I will leave from Seattle. I’m hella excited

February 27, 2020 at 1:37 am

That sounds pretty cool too. The main benefit of fall vs spring would be less bugs and the changing colours. Winter could be challenging but I’ve never done it at that time

March 1, 2020 at 7:06 pm

My wife, youngest daughter (16), and I took a road trip from Niagara to Nova Scotia this past summer and rode our motorcycles on the Cabot Trail in Cape Breton. Amazing trip! This summer we’re going as far south as you can (pelee island… fortunately 3 hrs from here) in 2-3 years time, we’re then taking 4 weeks to do Niagara thru all provinces to tuktoyaktuk then as far west as we can go! Would love a suggested “map” to see our best options in a reasonably straight line to tuk lol. The girls will be flying home from B.C. and I’ll be towing the bikes back.Hope your future travels go as good as your past ones! Nick, Lisa, and Mya

March 3, 2020 at 12:39 am

That’s so awesome. It sounds like an amazing trip. We actually met some Mexicans who had flown their motorcycles to Alaska and then road all the way back to Mexico. That gives us a lot of time to work on the guide. We’ve been thinking of making actual ebook travel guides that could be bought and downloaded on a phone or a tablet. Think you’d be interested in something like that?

March 8, 2020 at 2:23 pm

Ya… that sounds great! I’m hoping theres a way we can go on an approx. 30 degree straight line to tuk, but of course we have to stop in Banff and Lake Louise along the way. Not interested in seeing any major cities, but rather old Canadiana. Any help would be greatly appreciated! Thx again

March 11, 2020 at 12:37 am

Sounds awesome. Yeah, and even in Northern BC, Liard Hot Springs are awesome. Then Whitehorse and Dawson in the Yukon. You could go to Yellowknife but that would add 10 hours or so to the trip

October 7, 2020 at 3:11 am

We drove to Tuk in a 35 foot class A last year. Not the worst road we have ever been on

October 20, 2020 at 9:33 am

Oh, really? How was the Dempster Highway for such a big rig?

March 24, 2022 at 11:19 am

I had the pleasure of being employed in Tuktoyaktuk for one year 1982 to 1983. It was strictly fly In and fly out back in the day. The 24 hour darkness for 2 months in Winter and 24 hour sunlight for 2 months in Summer, that was a fantastic experience. We do not realize how much energy the sun gives us. In Summer, co-workers and I would sit around the living room visiting until someone would say, hey it’s 4:00 A.M. we better get to sleep we have work at 8:00 A.M. Wintertime we sometimes just had supper and would relax in our rooms and sleep would not be far off. School was not mandatory there as the children were taught to live off the land by hunting and fishing aka whaling. Being that all foods were flowing in or brought in on ships, the costs were very very expensive. I am grateful that our meals were supplied by our employer, over and above our rate of monthly pay. The employer was Joe Pitborchinski (spelling) and his wife was Betty or Betsy and they had a couple of children. I really hope that everyone had the experiences that I had in that year. Thank you for listening.

March 24, 2022 at 1:08 pm

Wow, that’s a super cool experience. Yes, I can imagine that about the sun. Even in Fort McMurray, my hometown, we had about 4 hours of darkness in the summer, and you can definitely stay up late without realizing it.

July 1, 2022 at 12:56 am

I think I’m going to head up there next week. I want to stand on the shores of the Beaufort Sea. I hope it’s not busy.

July 24, 2022 at 2:34 pm

Good job Matt! I was up there in July 2018. I to had a couple of hours in the Hamlet, did the dip and had a meal of Caribou soup and smoked fish. No Muktuk, as none was available until 2 days later. I bought a toque hand crochet by Clara Bates, a local resident, that says Tuktoyaktuk knitted on it plus a carving from a local resident. I want to go back as I also took in the Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik at the same time. Mid July.

July 24, 2022 at 6:36 pm

Going there for a festival would be super cool. We definitely want to return as well

March 2, 2024 at 11:18 am

I am very interested in driving to Tuk from Edmonton Alberta

March 5, 2024 at 11:52 am

That would be one heckuva trip! do some Northern BC, hit up Whitehorse and Dawson City, and then up to Tuk!

April 8, 2024 at 1:57 pm

Looking forward to a road trip up to Tuk this summer from Southern Alberta. I appreciate the tips and tricks that you provide. This is definitely a bucket list item!

April 8, 2024 at 7:42 pm

Awesome! Happy to help!

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Plan a Road Trip in the Northwest Territories

The Great Slave Route is just one way to discover one of Canada’s northernmost territories.

by Steve Fennell

April 10, 2023

Listen to the article here: 

Corey Myers NWT Tourism

Louise Falls on the Hay River, located just south of Enterprise.

Words by Steve Fennell  

For many enthusiasts, a long journey in an RV is ‘the destination.’ So when you travel as far north as the Northwest Territories, ‘the destination’ practically never ends given the number of scenic highways and natural attractions to experience. When visiting the country’s largest territory, it’s best - and wise - to have a detailed travel plan and a good starting point is the Great Slave Route and the lake of the same name.  

What makes the route appealing for RVers is it has a few unique communities to visit all along the southern portion of Great Slave Lake with destinations and rugged nature to discover along the way. The lake is also enticing. It spans 28,568 sq km (11,030 sq mi), ranking it the fourth largest lake in Canada and the 11th largest in the world. It even takes the top spot for being the deepest in North America, with a depth in areas of approximately 615 m (2,017 ft).  

Great Slave Route 

No more than a three-hour drive if you motor straight through, the Great Slave Route officially begins south of the lake on Hwy 2 in Enterprise and ends in Fort Resolution on Hwy 6. The total distance is 184 km (114 mi). While there are longer designated routes, you’ll want to take your time driving this one given the number of campgrounds and outdoor recreation.  

Hannah Eden NWT Tourism

Don’t be surprised to see an abundance of wildlife, including herds of Bison.

Paradise gardens .

You’ll know you’re on the right track when you arrive in Paradise Gardens at kilometre 14 (mile 8). It’s settled along the banks of the winding Hay River. With its rich soil and the territory’s long summer days, the area is one of the largest producers of fruits and vegetables in the region.  

Perhaps stay a day or two. Paradise Gardens and Campground welcomes RVers all season with 15 sites, 12 of which have power. You even can sample some of the fruits of the region with the ‘harvest-it-yourself’ berry picking on site. 

If berries are not quite in season during your visit, golfing usually is. The Hay River Golf Club, which is about 12 minutes from the campground at kilometre 25.3 (mile 15.7) and 10 minutes from the Hay River townsite, is known as one of the best courses north of Hwy 60. The nine-hole track has a mix of par 3, 4 and 5 holes that’ll test your long and short games. There’s even a campground with 10 sites along the river, each one featuring power and fire pits. 

Colin Field NWT Tourism

Most territorial parks along this route have campgrounds with power, water, and sanistations.

This is where you can merge off Hwy 2 to Hwy 5 and continue your Great Slave Route drive. Hay River is known as ‘The Hub of the North’ and has a variety of services including gas stations, grocery stores, a pharmacy and more. There’s also unique shopping at Fisherman's Wharf, which sells local arts and crafts, produce and freshly caught fish. It operates every Saturday in the summer from 10 am to 2 pm.  

One of the best ways to start your experience here is going to the Hay River Visitor Centre. You can learn about Northern Lights viewing trips, expeditions along the Mackenzie River, or day fishing charters. Above all, visitor centre staff are likely to suggest staying at Hay River Territorial Park, which fronts Great Slave Lake on Vale Island.  

Of the 67 campsites, 33 have power and there’s a 24-site group area. Each spot has picnic tables, a fire pit and firewood, while showers, washrooms, fresh water, and a pump-out station are other amenities.  

One of the main draws is its expansive beach and boat launch, which serve as gateways to many water-based activities on the lake. While the water may be a little chilly when swimming or paddleboarding, you’ll definitely find cool relief on hot summer days.  

Steve Freake NWT Tourism

Serious about catching fish? The lake is renowned for its Northern Pike, white fish and Lake Trout.

Like most areas on Great Slave Lake, the fishing is excellent and you’ll likely find plenty of along the shore as well. Trout, white fish, walleye and Northern Pike are the big game here. The latter generally ranges from 2.2 to 7 kg (5 - 15 lbs) but 25- to 30-pound monsters are common. 

Hiking is another popular pastime. The Great Trail System runs through the park and elevated areas provide majestic views of the lake. Other hikes include the interconnecting Rotary Nature Trail, Old Town Connector Trail and Oxbow Trail. 

To learn about the roots of the region, drive to the village of Dene and Kátł'odeeche First Nation on the Hay River Dene Reserve, which is about 15 minutes from Hay River. The Dene Cultural Institute is a restored log/stone building that showcases Dene art and history. 

Just a few kilometres north, the Hay River Mission Sites was designated a National Historic Site of Canada in 1992  and tours include seeing the St. Peter's Anglican Church and Ste. Anne's Roman Catholic Church. There are informational panels for added insight, as well as the remains of a rectory and cemeteries containing spirit houses.  

Terry Parker NMC

Little Buffalo River Crossing Territorial Park.

The great slave route continues .

To resume your journey, merge east at the junction at Hwy 5 onto Hwy 6. At kilometre 67.3 (mile 41.8), approximately two hours from Hay River is Little Buffalo River Crossing Territorial Park, located on the river of the same name. Little Buffalo River feeds into the south end of Great Slave Lake and the park has 20 powered sites that can accommodate mid-size RVs.  

Well maintained with power and other amenities, its secluded campground is rustic yet comfortable. Plus, fishing the river is exciting and the hiking trails allow you to see more of the region. Keep an eye out for wildlife and the many species of birds. 

The park is also 20 minutes from Fort Resolution, which is the final stop on the Great Slave Route at kilometre 90 (mile 55.9). This is the oldest occupied settlement in the territory with a population of 500, and there are a number of attractions to see.  

Kyle Thomas NWT Tourism

The shores of Fort Resolution at the end of the Great Slave Route.

While here, plan some time to enjoy its expansive beach and cool off in the lake or launch your boat to cast the afternoon away. Details about self-guided walking tours, boat excursions to Fort Resolution’s original settlement, and the history of Mission Island can be found at the Community Council Office.  

The Great Slave Route is just one region of the Northwest Territories, but the natural attractions and outdoor recreation will keep you engaged for a few days or longer. Upon your return trip to Hay River, continue on to the capital of Yellowknife on the north side of the lake or take on one of the other designated driving routes. Either way, visiting one of Canada’s most northern territories will be an experience of a lifetime.   

NWT Travel Tips to Know Before You Go 

Rving this far north takes some research and planning for the best experience. here are a few tips to ensure hassle-free trips. .

Ronnie Heming NWT Tourism

Be sure to plan thoroughly before your departure this far north.

There are more than a dozen campgrounds in the territorial park system and most have convenient pull-through sites, power, running water, shower facilities and a pump-out station - not to mention several trails and many natural attractions.  

Bring Spare Tires, Tools, and Extra Parts 

Most of the highways are paved around Great Slave Lake but other areas consist of only ‘well-groomed gravel’ service roads. So, it’s best to bring a spare tire or two (for both vehicles if you’re towing a trailer), tools, and essential gear. Remember to always travel with empty waste tanks to reduce the weight and wear on your trailer or motorhome tires.   

Also, pack some extra parts you feel you’ll need. The larger centres like Yellowknife, Hay River, Fort Smith, and Fort Simpson have automotive service stations to accommodate repairs but it may take a few days to order specific RV or tow vehicle parts.  

Extra Fuel  

Always fill up whenever possible. Since some of the longest distances between gas stations can be approximately 200 to 300 km (124 to 186 mi) bring along some extra fuel.  

Watch for Roadside Wildlife 

Bears, bison, moose, deer, foxes - to name a few species may be seen along the highways so be cautious and let them clear the road at their own pace.   

Understanding The Dancing Northern Lights  

JF Bergeron NWT Tourism

It’s hard not to miss the vibrant Auroras.

The Northwest Territories is considered to be one the best places in Canada to view the stunning Auroras. According to the Canadian Space Agency, they are most often green but sometimes have pink and red fringes. They “occur when electrons and protons collide with gasses and solar winds in the Earth's upper atmosphere” and produce colourful scattering lights. Designated tours are available but the Auroras are hard to miss no matter where you are. The peak months to view them is from mid-August to early October and December to early April.

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The Ultimate Pacific Northwest Road Trip Itinerary

Even though I have lived in Washington for over two years, I cannot get enough of exploring this stunning area. This area is my favorite place in the world, and I can’t wait to show you my version of the perfect Pacific Northwest road trip itinerary. This itinerary is filled with waterfalls, breathtaking mountains, lakes, rivers, food, restaurants, beaches, and more! I hope after exploring this area you love it just as much as I do!

Disclosure: This post contains affiliate links. If you click one of them, I may receive a small commission (for which I am very grateful for) at no extra cost to you. 

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About this 2 week pacific northwest road trip.

After exploring this area for almost three years, I have come up with the perfect itinerary for you! Below I jotted down the most significant views of each area, and I also have links to blog posts that go into more detail about each site.

I recommend flying into Seattle and then flying out of San Francisco. You also need a rental car, and I suggest renting one from here .

Pacific Northwest Road Trip Map

Below is a map showing the route for 14 days. I have also pinpointed the area on Google Maps. You can download this map for your trip.

Pacific Northwest Road Trip Itinerary: 14 days

Day 1-2: north cascades national park.

Accommodation:

• The Rolling Huts: They are not located inside the park but near it. It is difficult to find accommodation near North Cascades, so this is a good option. >>>Check It Out Here

My favorite national park in Washington is North Cascades National Park. This place is highly underrated! The bright blue turquoise color of the lake and the mountains in the background make this one of the best viewpoints in the state of Washington. Many people do not visit this national park because the trails are challenging, making it harder for families with small children to see.

I still think it is worth it to stop here even if you are traveling with small children. Some of the more accessible trails include Blue Lake and Thunder Knob, and two of the best viewpoints are Diablo Lake Vista Point (shown in the photo above) and Washington Pass Observation Site.

More strenuous hikes for avid hikers are Maple Pass Loop, Thornton Lakes, Cutthroat Pass, Cascade Pass, and Hidden Lake.

Read My North Cascades National Park Guide: The 7 Best Hikes In North Cascades National Park From A Local

Day 3: Seattle

• Hotel Four Seasons Hotel Seattle : The view here is probably some of the best you can find in a hotel in Seattle and it is so close to Pike Place Market, the most popular activity in the city. >>>Check It Out Here

I lived in Seattle for years, and it is still one of my favorite cities in the United States! The food is so good, and I love walking around and exploring this one-of-a-kind place. The mountains in the distance with the Pudget Sound next to it makes Seattle one of the most breathtaking cities I have seen.

Download my Washington Hiking Checklist!

Some of the most popular things to do are to see Pike Place Market, The Needle, The Chihuly Garden and Glass Museum, Olympic Sculpture Park, Discovery Park, Golden Gardens Beach, The Seattle Troll, Gas Works Park, or the Seattle Great Wheel. You only need a day or two to explore most popular activities. Seattle is great, but what makes Washington unique is everything outside of the city. The outdoor scene in Washington is probably some of the best in the United States. So make sure you don’t spend most of your road trip in Seattle.

Read More On Washington: The Most Incredible Washington Road Trip Itinerary: 7-14 days

Day 4-5: Olympic National Park

• Olympic Lodge: I stayed at the Olympic Lodge for one weekend, and it’s one of the city’s best hotels. It isn’t a five-star hotel, and I feel like the lighting needs some major updating, but it is the best hotel on the Peninsula. Also, the hotel is located close to Hurricane Ridge.    >Click Here To Check Pricing

Read More: Where to Stay in Olympic National Park – 10 Best Cabins & Rentals

Olympic National Park is one of the most popular areas in Washington. The reason is because this place is so diverse as it has mountains, lakes, waterfalls, beaches, and rainforests! It has it all! Olympic National Park is an outdoor lovers paradise! Since it has so much to offer, there is so much driving to do, and it is best to explore here for two days minimum.

I recommend lumping the west side of the park for one day and the northern part for another day. The most popular things in the north area include Mount Storm King, Marymere Falls, Hurricane Ridge, and Sol Duc Falls.

The western side has beautiful beaches like Ruby Beach, Shi Shi, and Second Beach. Also, the Hall Of Mosses is so green and lush, and it is perfection! You don’t want to miss that.

Read More On Olympic: The 21 Best Hikes In Olympic National Park

Day 6-7: Mount Rainer National Park

• Alexander’s Lodge:  This cute historic Lodge was built in 1912! It features a restaurant, fireplace, and little outdoor yurts.  >Check Prices Here

Mount Rainier is the most well-known mountain in the state of Washington. You can see it from Seattle, even though it is located over 3 hours away! Hiking in the National Park is a must when you visit this state. The best and most popular part is the Paradise area, and I love exploring it! The best things to see there include Skyline Trail, Nisqually Vista Trail, Reflection Lakes, and Comet Falls.

If you head over to the Sunrise area, Fremont lookout and Naches Loop are my favorite trails! Naches Loop is magnificent in the Summer when all the wildflowers are out.

Read More On Mount Rainier: The 16 Absolute Best Mt Rainier Hikes

Day 8: Portland

• The Mark Spencer Hotel : An excellent hotel a few minutes away from Powell’s Bookstore and the Japenese Garden.  >>>Book Here

Portland is such a fun city to explore for the day! The food here is exceptional, and there are many breweries to try out. Some of the popular things to do here include:

• Drinking a beer at Deschutes Brewery
• Visiting Powell’s Bookstore
• Eat At Voodoo Doughnut for breakfast
• Checking out the International Rose Test Garden
• Check out the Portland Japanese Garden

Read More About Oregon: The Perfect 10 Day Oregon Road Trip Itinerary

Day 9: Columbia River Gorge

• Hood River Hotel:  Hood River Hotel is the oldest hotel in Hood River, Oregon, and has been updated with a cute modern style. There is a restaurant on-site, and it is pet friendly. >>>Book Here

Columbia River Gorge is a waterfall lovers paradise. There are so many waterfalls that it is overwhelming to list them all. Every single one of them is so magnificent! Some of the most popular ones include Latourell Falls, Bridal Veil Falls, Wahkeena Falls, Fairy Falls, Multnomah Falls, Horsetail Falls, Ponytail Falls, and Dry Creek Falls.

Waterfalls are not the only thing to see here. The views of the Columbia River Gorge are stunning, especially at the Hood River Waterfront Park. There are also many wineries and fabulous restaurants near Hood River City. I especially loved the Solstice Wood Fire Pizza.

Read More: The Ultimate Columbia River Gorge Waterfalls Road Trip

Day 10: Mount Hood

Mount Hood is a beautiful area near the Columbia River Gorge, so it is best to stay at Hood River City for another night. Mount Hood has so many farms and vineyards as well as some incredible hikes! Some of the most popular hikes in the area include Tom Dick and Harry Trail , Trillium Lake Loop , Tamanawas Falls , and Ramona Falls .

Day 11: Bend

• Hotel SpringHill Suites by Marriott Bend:  We stayed at this hotel, and I loved it. It was clean, close to many restaurants, breweries, and had a nice bar.  >>>Book Here

My favorite city in Oregon is, of course, the city of Bend! There is so much to do in this cute city. I have been here many times, but I feel like I did not see enough every time I left. I always left wanting to explore even more. They have many breweries, wineries, and outdoor activities. Some of the popular hikes in the area include  South Sister Summit , and  Green Lakes Trail . There is also Smith Rock (pictured above), which is located near Bend. Smith Rock is probably my favorite outdoor area at Bend, primarily because you can rock climb.

Read More: Amazing Things to Do in Bend, Oregon | 20 Top Activities & Attractions

Day 12: Crater Lake

• Crater Lake Lodge:  One of the few hotels located in the National Park.   >>>Book Here

Crater Lake National Park is the only national park located in Oregon. It is breathtaking, and the color of the bright emerald blue water is truly spectacular. I recommend stopping by and taking a look at the lake from one of the many viewpoints. Watchman Overlook, Phantom Ship Overlook, and Cloudcap Overlook have the best viewpoints. You can also hike to the water and swim in it. The only trail with access to the lake is Cleetwood Cove Trail .

Read More: 14 Best Things To Do at Crater Lake National Park

Day 13: Oregon Coast

• Tu Tu’ Tun   Lodge (Gold Beach):  This place is fantastic and nestled in a beautiful forest area. >>>Check It Out Here

My favorite part of the Oregon Coast is the Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor located in the southern area. It is so dreamy! The one shown in the picture above is called the Natural Bridges. Be careful in this area as the trail is very sketchy and dangerous. Wear good hiking shoes.

The Oregon Coast is a lot more than Samuel H. Boardman State Scenic Corridor, and you can spend weeks at the coast. If you want to do more than the scenic corridor, check out my blog post below, where I list out even more activities.

Read More: The Best Things To Do On The Oregon Coast

Day 14: Redwoods National Park

• Hotel Holiday Inn Express Redwood National Park, an IHG Hotel : There are no official hotels in the national park, but this one here is quite nice. >>>Book Hotel Here

The last national park on this list is the Redwoods National Park. It is located in California, and I have been here multiple times. Some of the best things to do are hiking Stout Grove, discovering the Lady Johnson Grove, and exploring Fern Canyon. The trees are so big and tall, and the area’s fern seems to go on forever.

Read More Here: Redwood National Park Advice

Other Pacific Northwest Itineraries

Fourteen days is plenty enough to explore the PNW, but you can also do it in 10 or 7 days. Below are my recommendations.

Pacific Northwest Road Trip 7 days

Pacific northwest road trip 10 days, all the best views in the state, 100+ wa hikes.

Embark on Washington’s best trails with our eBook! Inside, find top hikes, expert tips, and stunning views, making every adventure unforgettable. Dive into the beauty of Washington’s outdoors now!

Best Time For A Pacific Northwest Road Trip

After living in Washington for a few years, I know when the best time for this road trip is, and it is the summer months. This includes the months of July, August, and September. Many people ask me about June, but June is usually too early. The best places are generally under snow during this time. November-March is also very rainy and snowy, so I would not recommend this itinerary during this time.

I will warn you that the summer months tend to bring fires, so you might have to adjust this itinerary to avoid fire and smoke.

What To Pack For A PNW Road Trip

• Sunscreen:  Super important and it is part of the ten essentials!   >Buy Sunscreen
• Chapstick:  This one has SPF so your lips won’t get burned!  >Check Out This Chapstick
• Hiking Boots/Shoes:  If you use tennis shoes, you can easily hurt your toes hitting a rock by accident (Trust me, I have done it so many times before).  >Check Out My Hiking Shoes
• Hiking socks:  Having the correct socks helps you prevent getting blisters. Smart Wool is probably my favorite brand out there.   >Buy Hiking Socks
• Water Reservoir:  Water reservoirs help prevent me from getting dehydrated while hiking. The great thing about this reservoir is that it doesn’t have the plastic taste.  >Here Is My Water Reservoir
• Water:  Stay nice and hydrated.
• Sunglasses:  It can get sunny, so make sure to pack some sunglasses.  >Check Out These Sunglasses
• Snacks:  The best snacks are jerky, nuts, and energy bars.  >>>Love These Snacks Here
• Camera:  The Sony A6000 was one of the first cameras I started traveling with. The Sony A6000 is an excellent camera for people that want to start improving at travel photography.    >Buy Sony Camera Here
• First Aid Kit:  This is one of the first things I bought when I first started going on adventures. It is super portable.  >Buy This Awesome First Aid Kit Here
• Day Pack to carry all your things:  To carry all your gear, water, and food, you need a good backpack. Osprey is known to have some of the best backpacks in the market.  >Buy This Great Quality Backpack
• Headlamp:  A headlamp is an absolute must in case you get stranded in the dark! It is a lot more portable and easier to use than a flashlight.  >Buy A Headlamp Now
• Leggings or Hiking Pants:  I always wear leggings while hiking because it is what I feel most comfortable with!  >Click For My Favorite Hiking Leggings
• Breathable sweat-wicking shirts : Cotton shirts soak up your sweat when hiking, so make sure to wear something breathable.  >Check out this awesome breathable shirt here.
• Mid Base Layer:  It can get chilly in Oregon even in the summer.  >Check Out My Sweater Here
• Sports Bra:  For women.  >Check This One Here
• Jacket:  I always have a jacket in my backpack, even if it is hot. I do it just in case of an emergency.   >Buy My Favorite Jacket
• Rain Jacket:  The worst feeling in the world is being wet and cold while hiking. You can get hypothermia, so always carry a poncho or a rain jacket when you hike Oregon.  >Check Out My Rain Jacket Here
• Tripod:  This is an optional item, but it is excellent for getting the ideal sunset pictures.  >Check out this tripod
• Knife:  I always carry a knife in my backpack just in case.  >Check Out My Knife Here

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Final Thoughts On Pacific Northwest Road Trip Ideas

Thanks for reading all about my Pacific Northwest vacation guide. Make sure to check out some of my other PNW blog posts:

• 25 Cozy Cabins In Washington State
• 25 Amazing Oregon Waterfalls You Need To See Today
• 17 Breathtaking Easy Hikes In Washington State
• 25 Best Waterfalls In Washington State
• The 12 Best Washington Fire Lookouts
• 35 Best Things To Do In Washington State
• The Perfect Big Sur Road Trip Itinerary

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Thank you so much for putting this itinerary together. It gives me a lot to look into and research! I do have a question, though. If we added a 1-day fishing trip (for the boys) and an anything other than fishing (for the girls), where would you insert that into the trip? Thanks!

This is the best PNW road trip I’ve seen! We’ve done the Washington half of it a few years ago, now doing Oregon and the Redwoods this upcoming year. This one has everything we want to see – Redwoods, Oregon Coast, Crater Lake, Mt Hood, and Columbia River Gorge. Was wondering if all of this would be doable on one trip, but glad that I’m not the only ambitious one!

Can I please get your opinion about our itinerary? This trip is in late June/early July. Two families traveling in a passenger van we’re renting when we leave Seattle. We’re flying into and out of Seattle. So far we have booked 2 nights in Seattle 2 nights in Ashford 3 nights in Seaside, OR We have 4 more nights not including the night before our flight. We want to stay somewhere somewhat close to SeaTac. Not sure if we should spend 1 or 2 nights in Forks, P.A., should we go to Victoria for 2 nights? We can’t take the van to Canada. We’d have to get passports unless a birth certificate and drivers license is sufficient. Thanks for your help!

I would do Forks. Victoria is in Canada and that Ferry can be a pain.

What time of year did you do this trip? Thinking of going late June/early July and wondering if that’s a good time to go or not. Thanks!

I live here and the best time to do this is July to avoid the snow.

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Can you drive to the Northwest Territories?

Driving to the Northwest Territories can be both an exciting and wild adventure. Located in the northern part of Canada, the Northwest Territories is known for its stunning natural beauty, vast wilderness, and unique indigenous cultures. Although driving to the Northwest Territories may take some effort, the journey is worth it as you get to experience the breathtaking scenery and enriching culture along the way.

Before embarking on a drive to the Northwest Territories, it is important to plan ahead and prepare accordingly. The easiest way to get there is to fly to one of the major cities in the Northwest Territories, such as Yellowknife or Inuvik, where car rentals are available. Alternatively, you may choose to drive through the neighbouring provinces of British Columbia, Alberta, and the Yukon and cross the borders into the Northwest Territories.

The Northwest Territories is home to some of the world’s most scenic roads that are renowned for their beauty and ruggedness. Among them is the Dempster Highway, a 735-kilometre gravel road that spans from the Yukon border to Inuvik. The Dempster Highway is the only all-season road in Canada that crosses the Arctic Circle, making it a popular route for adventurous drivers seeking a unique and challenging experience.

Another popular route is the Mackenzie Highway, which stretches over 1,100 kilometres from Grimshaw, Alberta, to the coastal town of Tuktoyaktuk in the Northwest Territories. The Mackenzie Highway offers breathtaking views of the Rocky Mountains, vast forests, and stunning waterfalls, making it a must-see for nature enthusiasts.

While driving in the Northwest Territories, it is essential to be prepared for the weather and terrain conditions. The winter season can bring harsh road conditions, including ice and snow, and in some cases, avalanches or blizzards, so be sure to check road and weather conditions before setting out. Additionally, it is important to be mindful of wildlife on the roads, such as caribou, foxes, and wolves, that can often be seen roaming along the highways.

In conclusion, driving to the Northwest Territories can be an unforgettable adventure that allows drivers to experience Canada’s incredible natural beauty and rich indigenous cultures. While it may take some effort, the journey is worth it as you get to see breathtaking landscapes, rugged terrains, and unique wildlife. So, if you’re up for a wild adventure, pack your bags and hit the road to the Northwest Territories!

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What are the requirements for driving to the Northwest Territories?

Driving to the Northwest Territories (NWT) requires careful planning and adherence to specific requirements. Firstly, you must possess a valid driver’s license from your home country or province. If you plan to drive in the NWT for a period of more than 90 days, you will need to obtain an NWT driver’s license. Additionally, you must have valid motor vehicle insurance coverage that meets the minimum requirements for the territory. It is important to note that the road conditions in the NWT can be challenging, particularly during the winter months, so it is recommended that you have experience driving in adverse weather conditions.

Another crucial factor to consider is the road conditions and requirements for certain routes. For instance, the Dempster Highway, which connects the NWT to the Yukon, is a challenging gravel road that is only accessible during the summer months. You will also need to consider the distance between gas stations and make sure to fill up at every opportunity. Emergency supplies such as blankets, non-perishable food supplies, and a first aid kit are also essential. In the case of an emergency, cell phone coverage may be limited or non-existent, so it is important to be fully prepared before embarking on a trip to the NWT by road.

How long does it take to drive to the Northwest Territories from the nearest major city?

If you’re planning a road trip to the Northwest Territories in Canada, you’ll want to plan ahead for the long drive. The nearest major city to the Northwest Territories is Edmonton, Alberta. The drive from Edmonton to Yellowknife, the capital city of the Northwest Territories, is approximately 1,500 km (930 miles).

Most travelers take anywhere from 2 to 3 days to reach the Northwest Territories from Edmonton. The driving time depends on several factors such as traffic, road conditions, and weather. The route from Edmonton to Yellowknife involves driving through the boreal forests of northern Alberta and then crossing into the Northwest Territories, where the landscape changes to rocky cliffs, pristine lakes, and rugged terrain.

It’s important to note that the region experiences long periods of darkness during the winter. Thus, it’s vital to plan accordingly and leave enough time to travel in daylight hours. Also, be sure to have enough fuel, food, and water for the journey, as there may be long stretches of road with no access to services or gas stations. Overall, the drive to the Northwest Territories from the nearest major city is a scenic and adventurous journey worth exploring.

What are some of the most scenic routes to take when driving to the Northwest Territories?

The Northwest Territories in Canada offers some of the most breathtaking landscapes and scenic routes to explore. One of the most popular and iconic routes is the Dempster Highway, which stretches for over 700 kilometers through the Yukon and into the Northwest Territories. The highway offers incredible views of the Ogilvie and Richardson mountain ranges, as well as vast expanses of tundra and forest. The route leads to the Arctic Circle and offers a unique opportunity to view the Northern Lights during winter months.

Another scenic route in the Northwest Territories is the Mackenzie Highway, which runs from Alberta to the city of Yellowknife. The highway passes through forests, prairie lands, and rocky terrains, offering stunning views of the Great Slave Lake, the second-largest lake located entirely within Canada. Along the way, travelers can stop at picturesque towns such as Hay River and Fort Providence, known for their rich Indigenous and pioneer history.

Finally, the Inuvik-Tuktoyaktuk Highway is a newly established route that opened in 2017. The highway winds through the Arctic tundra and offers breathtaking views of the Mackenzie River Delta, the Arctic Ocean, and the Richardson Mountains. Along this route, visitors can experience the unique Inuit culture and witness the massive stone Inuksuit that dot the landscape. The highway ends in the town of Tuktoyaktuk, where visitors can walk on the Arctic Ocean and see the famous Pingo, a unique geological feature formed by permafrost.

Are there any road closures or restrictions that drivers should be aware of when driving to the Northwest Territories?

When planning a road trip to the Northwest Territories, it is essential to be aware of any road closures, restrictions, or hazards that may affect your travel plans. The region is characterized by a vast wilderness, and many of its roads can be challenging to navigate, especially during the winter months. It is essential to stay mindful of road conditions and weather forecasts, as they can change quickly.

During the winter season, drivers should be aware of the ice road conditions, which are often used to transport goods and people to remote communities. These roads can be closed due to weather conditions such as high winds, snowstorms, and extreme cold. It is always best to check with local authorities or transportation authorities before driving on ice roads to ensure their safety and avoid any possible accidents or hazards.

Additionally, there may be road closures due to construction or maintenance work. These closures are often announced beforehand, but it is best to check with the local authorities to ensure that you are traveling during a safe and convenient time. In conclusion, drivers should always exercise caution and be vigilant when traveling to the Northwest Territories, always being mindful of potential roadway hazards and closures.

What are some of the must-see destinations in the Northwest Territories for road trippers?

The vast and rugged landscape of the Northwest Territories offers a unique road trip experience for those seeking adventure and solitude. One of the must-see destinations in the area is the Dempster Highway, a 740-kilometer gravel road that runs from the Yukon through to Inuvik, located north of the Arctic Circle. The Dempster Highway is known for its stunning scenery, including rugged mountains, rolling tundra, and wildlife like grizzly bears, moose, and caribou. Exploring this road offers an unforgettable journey and an opportunity to connect with the raw beauty of the Northwest Territories.

Another must-see destination in the Northwest Territories is Nahanni National Park Reserve, located in the southwest part of the territory. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Canada’s most spectacular natural areas, with soaring peaks, pristine rivers, and deep canyons. One of the highlights of the park is Virginia Falls, which is twice the height of Niagara Falls and offers an awe-inspiring sight. Visitors to Nahanni can hike, canoe, or kayak their way through the rugged terrain and take in the natural beauty of the region.

Finally, for those seeking to immerse themselves in Indigenous culture, a visit to the town of Fort Smith is a must. The town is home to a number of Indigenous communities and cultural centers, where visitors can learn about the history, traditions, and practices of the region’s Indigenous peoples. The area offers a unique and powerful insight into the rich cultural heritage of the Northwest Territories, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the region by road trip.

Bell R Webster

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Fort Resolution Travel Guide – wild and beautiful

The side trip to Fort Resolution, the Chipewyan and Métis town on the south shore of Great Slave Lake, was one of the highlights of my trip to the Northwest Territories.

It was not only the beautiful town itself that captured my heart but also the wonderful people I met during my short stay.

This tiny, remote community of 570 residents seems to be a forgotten destination on the tourist trail.

Table of Contents

Getting there

I stopped to get gasoline in Hay River the day before and mentioned my intention to visit Fort Resolution to the cashier behind the desk. He just shrugged his shoulders: “Fort Res, waste of time” he muttered, “nothing there”.

I didn’t let myself get off the hook so quickly. One purpose of my northern road trip was to visit all of Northwest Territories small communities with access roads.

The 84 km drive to Fort Resolution from the Fort Smith Highway junction seemed to be a small price to pay to find out what this place was all about. And I’m glad I did.

Why go there

It’s hard to imagine what it is like living in a remote northern community, surrounded by wilderness with hardly any people. The majority of Southerners, as well as the rest of the world, know little about what life is like in Canada’s North.

Not many travellers venture this way and it’s easy to miss. Like other roads in the Northwest Territories, Fort Resolution Highway 6 takes you to where the road runs out; it takes you to a magic place.

Historic Fort Resolution is situated in the South Slave Region of the Northwest Territories, in the land of waterfalls and wonders.

The region includes the glorious deep freshwater Great Slave Lake, North America’s second-deepest lake. It is also the gateway to wildlife and sanctuaries with roaming herds of bison, endangered whooping cranes, and wolves at Buffalo Provincial Park.

Fort Res, as it is called by locals, is the oldest documented European settlement in the Northwest Territories. It was founded when the Hudson Bay Company began trading for furs in the 1780s.

First located at the mouth of the Slave River, the hamlet was moved to its present site in 1796. The first settlers were Cree-Métis. By 1852 priests arrived and established a mission and a school. During the 1840s and 1850s, Fort Resolution was the largest trading post on Great Slave Lake.

Today trapping remains an important way of life in the community, together with commercial fishing and timber harvesting.

Arriving at the Hamlet

I drove into the Hamlet on a gorgeous sunny morning in June after camping for a night at Little Buffalo River Crossing Territorial Park, only 30 km away,

Highway 6 is paved all the way to Fort Resolution but it was a bumpy ride. Roller coaster bumps are an effect of melting permafrost on northern highways.

The streets were empty and the town looked sleepy when I arrived, but not for long. I parked at the waterfront and strolled along the sandy beach. A man was walking his dog, and two others walked over to me and asked whether I needed help. By that time I was sure that I was the only stranger in town.

Warning about bears

Shortly after, I met Louis Balsillie, the Chief of the hamlet. He answered some questions I had and shared insight about life in this remote northern community. Additionally, he warned me about bears on the boardwalk trail to Mission Island, a 45-minute hike along the lakeshore.

Since bears don’t scare me, I, of course, hiked this beautiful trail, enjoying deep blue skies and stunning lake views on a steaming hot day.

Mission Island

Mission Island is a piece of heaven stretching out into Great Slave Lake. It is connected to Fort Resolution by a long boardwalk along the calm, shallow waters and rocky beaches stretching as for as you can see.

When I got to Mission Island I felt like arriving in another world. Log cabins and tipis with Information panels along the lakeshore shaped the landscape telling the stories of an era gone by.

According to Chief Louis Balsillie, today the site is used for healing workshops and cultural events for his community.

Chief Louis turned up shortly after I started exploring this magical place, once he saw that I arrived safely he left again.

Reflections

I left Fort Resolution late afternoon after an extraordinary day and was thankful that I drove to the end of the trail.

Fort Resolution is a place that will tell you a story, and give you a story to tell once you get home. If you venture this way you will be left with special memories, forever.

Stopping at the Ghost Town of Pine Point

I knew that my day’s adventure wasn’t over yet as I left town and headed to the abandoned site of Pine Point located 45 minutes down the highway. Pine Point was one of the largest mining towns in the North and all that is left today is an eerie network of paved roads and sidewalks blending in with the wilderness.

I parked my car in the middle of a street and stepped out onto the cracked concrete. A few poplar saplings had broken through the pavement where I stood and reached towards the bright sky. Looking around me I could feel a kind of sadness and nostalgia in the air. The town only existed from 1964 until 1988. All that’s left today is a story about people’s lives, tragedy, and the hard truth of a lost town.

Gas stations and services

Fort Resolution has two gas stations, a ‘Northern’ general store, a convenience store, and two snack bars.

Accommodation and Camping

For information on accommodation and camping at Fort Resolution, stop in at the friendly village office.

Little Buffalo River Crossing Territorial Park

The Park is located on Highway 6, along the shores of Little Buffalo River and minutes away from Great Slave Lake. It serves as a pleasant base to explore Fort Resolution, 23 km down the road. The park has 20 sites with power right on the river.

Relax by the river and watch the beavers at work or launch your canoe and try some fishing. This is a popular park for locals, therefore arrive early to get a spot or make a reservation online .

More about the North

• Northwest Territories Travel Guide
• 17 Best Towns in Northwest Territories to Visit
• Yukon Travel Guide

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

Yellowknife

Tuktoyaktuk

Ingraham Trail

Liard Trail

Heritage Route

Waterfall Route

Frontier Trail

Wood Buffalo Route

Dempster Highway

Wildlife Viewing

Things to do in the north

How to keep safe on a solo road trip