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Rome's Ultimate Free Walking Tours - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

Rome Free Walking Tour

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ROME FREE WALKING TOUR - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go

24 free things to do in Rome

Oct 18, 2023 • 9 min read

Save money in Rome with these free experiences © Westend61 / Getty Images

Rome  is a city where the doors of the art-laden churches are flung open to all, where ancient architectural wonders await around many corners, and it costs nothing to roam (pun intended) the historic streets, piazzas and parks. 

A surprising number of the famous sights in Italy 's magnificent capital city are completely free to visit, and we can show you how.

1. Admire the riches of St Peter's Basilica

And to be reminded where the power lies today, the city’s largest, richest and most spectacular basilica leaves all other churches in its shadow – and is completely free to enter.

There will probably be a line to enter Rome’s showstopping St Peter's Basilica , but after taking 126 years to build, maybe a little wait to see this opus isn’t so bad. St Peter’s Basilica is home to three of Italy’s most celebrated masterpieces: Michelangelo’s Pieta , his soaring dome and Bernini’s 29m-high (95ft) baldachin over the papal altar.

2. Watch the street artists on Piazza Navona

Come in the early morning before the crowds or after dark when the fountains, like Bernini’s iconic Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi , are illuminated to enjoy Piazza Navona  at its most alluring. Or better yet, be there when it’s crowded to watch the street performers and tourists come and go and hang out until dusk.

Long a hub of local life in Rome, Piazza Navona hosted Rome’s main market for nearly 300 years. Now there is a Christmas market during the holiday season and plenty of activity year-round.

Planning tip: Need to quench your thirst? Fill your water bottle at the nasone (big nose) drinking fountain in the north of the piazza.

3. Climb the Spanish Steps to the Convent of Trinità dei Monti

People are no longer allowed to sit on the Spanish Steps , but you can still climb them. At the very top of the city’s most famous staircase perches Chiesa della Trinità dei Monti . Duck inside and take in spectacular works of art, including frescoes, an astrolabe and a duo of anamorphoses – wall paintings that appear to change entirely, depending on where you stand.

4. Toss a coin in the Trevi Fountain

The gorgeous, over-the-top, rococo Trevi Fountain depicts wild horses, mythical figures and cascading rock falls. It’s an unforgettable sight any time of day but particularly spellbinding after dark when it’s all lit up. According to legend, tossing a coin into the Trevi Fountain will ensure your return to Rome, making it a tourist rite of passage.

Planning tip: On an average day, about €3000 is chucked over shoulders into the water – but with all that money comes crowds of people, so don't be surprised to be jostling for space. It might be slightly quieter if you visit late in the evening.

5. Soak up the artistic vibes of Via Margutta

Take a stroll down the charming, ivy draped and prettily cobbled  Via Margutta . Picasso worked at gallery No 54, and the Italian Futurists had their first meeting here in 1917. Frederico Fellini even lived here for a while. It was also where Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck rendezvoused in the silver-screen classic Roman Holiday (1953). It's truly picture-perfect.

6. Wander the paths of Villa Borghese

Locals, lovers, tourists, joggers – no one can resist the lure of Rome's most famous park . Villa Borghese  is an oasis of shaded walkways, verdant corners and excellent museums to be explored. The lovingly landscaped Giardino del Lago features a copy of a Roman temple on the lake’s artificial islet.

Planning tip: For panoramic views of St Peter's, walk up Pincio Hill and head for the terrace.

7. Pay tribute in the Jewish Ghetto

The atmospheric Jewish Ghetto is studded with artisans' studios, kosher bakeries and popular trattorias. Dating back to the 2nd century BCE, this is one of the oldest Jewish quarters in Europe. While some Jewish people came as business envoys, most came as enslaved people. 

As you stroll around, look for a series of brass cobblestones. These are memorial plaques commemorating the city’s Holocaust victims: each one names a person and gives the date and destination of their deportation and death. They are placed outside the victims’ homes.

8. Tip generously on a "free" walking tour

New Rome Free Tour runs daily themed walking tours of the historic center. The guides will lead you through the tightly packed tangle of cobbled alleyways, Renaissance palaces, ancient ruins and baroque piazzas, all the while narrating the deep and storied history of Rome. It's a theatrical experience.

Planning tip:  Book your place in advance, and remember that while there's no charge for the tour, tips are expected at the end.

9. Explore the Via Appia Antica

Antiquity's most famous road, Via Appia Antica , has been an exclusive Rome address since 312 BCE. The most pleasant way to explore is on foot , making it perfect for a free experience. It's a beautiful cobbled thoroughfare flanked by grassy fields, Roman structures and towering pine trees. It was here that Spartacus and 6000 of his enslaved rebels were crucified, and it was here that early Christians buried their dead.

Planning tip:  For more information and a map of the area, stop by the Service Center Appia Antica  at the northern end of the road.

10. Find peace in Cimitero Acattolico 

A verdant oasis of peace, Rome’s "non-Catholic" cemetery is imbued with a kind of Grand Tour romance. Up to 4000 people are buried here, including poets John Keats and Percy Bysshe Shelley. 

As you wander among the gravestones, look for the Angelo del Dolore (Angel of Grief), a much replicated 1894 sculpture that US artist William Wetmore Story created for his wife’s grave.

11. Visit Bernini's masterpiece at Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria

The roadside Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria is the unlikely location of one of Italian baroque's great masterpieces: Bernini's Ecstasy of St Teresa . It's in the fourth chapel on the north side.

Planning tip:  This stunning major artwork is best viewed in the afternoon, when it's bathed in soft natural light filtering through a concealed window.

12. Browse the market at Campo de' Fiori

Colorful and always busy, Campo de' Fiori is a major focus of Roman life: by day, it hosts one of the city's best-known markets, and by night its bars and restaurants do a brisk trade. The piazza's poetic name (Field of Flowers) refers to the open meadow that stood here before the square was laid out in the mid-15th century.

13. Marvel at Renaissance architecture at Tempietto del Bramante

Bramante's tempietto (little temple) is considered the first great building of the High Renaissance. It is a perfect little surprise squeezed into the courtyard of the Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio, on the spot where St Peter is said to have been crucified. Its classically inspired design and ideal proportions epitomize the Renaissance zeitgeist.

Planning tip:  It's quite a climb up to the church, but it makes an ideal stop on a walking tour of Gianicolo . The tempietto is reached through the Spanish Royal Academy entrance to the north of the church. If you can get access to the academy’s upper level, there are magnificent views of Rome.

14. Find the hidden square through Arco degli Acetari

For one of Rome’s most picturesque scenes, head to this dark archway just off Campo de’ Fiori. The arch itself isn’t especially memorable, but go through it, and you’ll emerge onto a tiny medieval square enclosed by rust-orange houses and cascading plants. Cats and bicycles litter the cobbles while washing hangs off pretty flower-lined balconies overhead.

15. Head up to hilltop Piazza del Campidoglio

This hilltop piazza , designed by Michelangelo in 1538, is one of Rome's most beautiful squares.

Planning tip:  There are several approaches to Piazza del Campidoglio, but the most dramatic is the graceful Cordonata staircase, which leads up from Piazza d'Aracoeli.

16. Learn about legends in Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli

This 5th-century church was built to house the shackles of St Peter, which are displayed under the altar. But the real star of the show at  Basilica di San Pietro in Vincoli is Michelangelo's muscular Moses , which has its own interesting legend involving a mistranslation and a purposeful "‘mistake."

Planning tip:  The church is accessed via a steep flight of steps leading up from Via Cavour and passing under a low arch. 

17. Peer into Villa del Priorato di Malta

You probably can’t go inside the Villa del Priorato di Malta , but head over to the Sovereign Order of Malta anyway and peek through the keyhole. You'll see one of Rome’s most celebrated views: St Peter's dome, perfectly framed at the end of a hedge-lined avenue.

18. Partake in the passeggiata

The passeggiata (traditional evening stroll) is a quintessential Roman experience. It's particularly colorful on the weekends, when families, friends and lovers take to the streets to strut up and down, slurp on gelato and window-shop.

Planning tip:  To join in, head to Via del Corso around 6pm. Alternatively, watch the theatrics on Piazza di Spagna .

19. Marvel at religious artworks in Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi

Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi is home to three of Caravaggio’s earliest religious works, collectively known as the St Matthew Cycle. Embodying down-to-earth realism, they feature the stunning  chiaroscuro –  the bold contrast of light and dark – that the painter is known for. 

Planning tip:  Before you leave the church, take a moment to enjoy Domenichino’s faded 17th-century frescoes of St Cecilia in the second chapel on the right.

20. See atmospheric architecture in Quartiere Coppedè

One of Rome’s most extraordinary neighborhoods , Quartiere Coppedè  was conceived and built by the little-known Florentine architect Gino Coppedè between 1913 and 1926. It's a fairy-tale series of palazzos with Tuscan turrets, Liberty sculptures, Moorish arches, Gothic gargoyles, frescoed facades and palm-fringed gardens, centering around the magnificent Piazza Mincio.

21. Visit the landmark Trajan's Column 

The ancient landmark of Trajan's Column towers over the Imperial Forums . If you can make them out, the reliefs depict Trajan's military campaigns.

22. Attend the Pope's weekly address

The Pope holds a weekly audience in the Vatican on Wednesdays when he's in Rome.

Planning tip:  Tickets are free but you need to request them and collect them in advance.

23. Some of Rome's best attractions are free at specific times

Time your visit just right, and you could be taking in some of Rome's very best paid-for sites for absolutely nothing at all. On the first Sunday of the month, the  Colosseum , Palatino  and Roman Forum  are free to visit. The  Vatican Museums  can be visited for free on the last Sunday of the month.

24. Rome's May Day Concert is a free event

The May Day Concert on May 1 is a huge (and free) celebration in the city.

This article was first published Aug 20, 2019 and updated Oct 18, 2023.

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Best things to do and see in Rome

A free walking tour is one of the best ways to visit Rome , the historical city rich with culture and unmatchable in its beauty. Some people may feel like they are in one of the largest outdoor museums in the world because of its multitude of churches, squares, monuments, and amazing fountains along with its Mediterranean cuisine that embodies the local flavors. Getting to know this city with the help of a local guide will aid you in discovering all those mandatory stops to visit and some of the lesser-known gems this amazing city has to offer. 

Visiting a city of this magnitude is a real challenge, and is why we recommend different routes that offer alternatives and less crowded routes to get the most out of your guided visit to popular destinations like; The Coliseum, Saint Peter’s Basilica, The Roman Forum, the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon, The Vatican Museum, or Navona Square. There are guided visits in Rome which focus on the Sistine Chapel, Castel Sant’Angelo, the stairway to the Spanish Square, the Villa Borghese, the Trastevere, the People’s Square, (Piazza del Pópolo) and even the interesting street culture at the Campo de' Fiori Square. You can read more about best things to do and see in Rome.

If you would like more information about what it’s like to do a free tour in Rome in the morning, afternoon, or evening , you can read up on the opinons of other walkers who have already done a guided tour with GuruWalk. Often times, those who have done one end up coming back to the page to find another free guided tour we offer, especially when they want to learn more about other beautiful Italian cities like Genoa, Venice, Milan or Palermo. 

Free walking tour near Rome

Others cities to visit after rome, find other guruwalks in rome, where are you traveling to.

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Self-Guided Rome Walking Tours

In this post, we provide you with free, self-guided central Rome walking tours with a printable sightseeing map as well as an audio tour option for smartphones.

You can use these to discover the city at your own pace (or) as a preview for what you will see on a live-guided tour.

Check out our free walking tours of Rome .

We have 4 other self-guided tours that we hope you will consider.

• Vatican City + St. Peter's Basilica
• Jewish Ghetto

SELF-GUIDED TOUR OF ROME'S CENTRE

This self-guided tour will lead you through some of Rome’s main attractions, from the Spanish Steps through Trevi Fountain to Campo de’ Fiori.

All in all, there are lots of sights along the way covering more than two thousand years of history.

Here are a few of the sites you can expect to see on this tour:

• Piazza Navona
• The Pantheon
• Trevi Fountain
• Spanish Steps
• Venice Square
• Campo de’ Fiori

We also have our own audio tour where you can find a more in-depth GPS-led audio tour version. Here's a sample.

Purchase an audio tour here

There are also daily guided free tours both day and night that really operate on the pay-what-you-like model. 

Tours listed below are run through us. More guided tours are available here .

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This 15-stop, self-guided tour will lead you through some of Rome’s main attractions, from the Spanish Steps through Trevi Fountain to Campo de’ Fiori, with lots of sights along the way covering more than two thousand years of history.

It’s best to set aside 2-3 hours for walking this route.

You’ll be seeing plenty of both tourists and Romans as you walk, and both groups make good people-watching, not to mention plenty of chances for photos, coffee, gelato, and historical color.

Click on the map to enlarge or download it to a smartphone.

If you haven’t done much walking in the older parts of Rome yet, the ancient layout of these streets can be confusing.

Streets are winding, pedestrians and cars often share space, and you’ll regularly find your way into piazzas, the large open squares Rome is organized around.

You can get this tour with directions in 3 ways:

• Download this tour to the Google Maps App ( link ).
• Download a PDF version .
• Purchase an Audio Tour

We will be orienting you relative to buildings and with the help of street names, which you’ll see on signs up above eye level.

As far as timing, this tour can be enjoyed any time the sun is up, and some of the piazzas are lively even after dark.

Crowds can be a limiting factor throughout this walk; if you want to start things off on a quiet note, the Spanish Steps, one of our first stops, tend to be at their quietest early in the morning, briefly during lunch, and around sunset.

The tour begins at the Spagna metro station.

As you emerge from the western side of the building, you can look to your right and get a full view of the Villa Medici, not far down the street.

1. VILLA MEDICI

The Villa Medici, along with the Villa Borghese (which houses the Galleria Borghese) beyond it, stands on the site of the Gardens of Lucullus, created more than two thousand years ago, back when Romans saw gardening as a strange new hobby imported from Persia.

But the house you see today is built in 1576 after the land had been a quiet vineyard for centuries.

Villa Medici Rear

Houses like the Villa Medici were designed with ancient styles in mind, and inside, they often displayed the ancient relics found in the earth dug up to lay foundations.

The Medicis and Borgheses were some of Italy’s most powerful families during the Renaissance and beyond.

The Medici clan included bankers, nobility, and popes. But they’re remembered mostly for their support for the arts and sciences.

The Villa Medici offers guided tours daily, lasting about 90 minutes and available in different languages at different times.

It’s open every day but Monday and standard admission is 12 Euros.

Villa Borghese is home to the third-largest public park in Rome; admission is free and it’s accessible from dawn to dusk daily.

There are several things to see and do here in the park.

Most notably, it’s home to the Galleria Borghese , where you can see plenty of art and artifacts from both the Classical and Renaissance eras, plus several other museums and galleries.

The Villa Giulia contains a museum to the Etruscans, a rival culture of the early Romans.

In addition to the museums, there’s a zoo and a replica of Shakespeare’s Globe Theater on the grounds.

2. SPANISH STEPS

For many foreigners, the Spanish Steps are visual shorthand for Rome; they’re used in lots of movies and TV shows, starting with Roman Holiday back in 1953.

This was a natural hillside as recently as 1723. Before the steps were built, this was the slope of the Pincio Hill, one of many hills around Rome.

The 138 steps were built in the 18th century and got their name due to the adjacent Spanish Embassy.

Unfortunately as of 2019, you can no longer sit on the Spanish Steps. Violaters can receive a fine as high as €400.

Eating on the steps is also banned.

At the bottom of the steps sits the Piazza di Spagna and the Fontana della Barcaccia , which means “Fountain of the Long Boat.”

The legend goes that the design of the fountain comes from a boat washed into this piazza by a flood of the Tiber River.

This is the first of many fountains that we’ll see, and it’s designed by Pietro Bernini in the 17 th century, before the steps.

Pietro Bernini is the father of famous architect Gian Lorenzo Bernini, whose work we’ll also see plenty of.

When you get to the bottom, look up the stairs for a view of that French church at the top, called Trinita dei Monti.

If you look to the right side of the steps from the bottom, you’ll see a peach-colored building, the Keats-Shelley Museum. English poet John Keats arrived to live here in 1820.

If a café stop is in order before you go any further, the Antico Caffe Greco near the bottom of the stairs was one of his hangouts.

When you’re done here, walk away from the steps and past the fountain. Turn left and you’ll see the piazza narrowing toward a freestanding column, the Column of the Immaculate Conception.

3. COLUMN OF THE IMMACULATE CONCEPTION AND PIAZZA MIGNANELLI

The Column of the Immaculate Conception is the centerpiece of the small Piazza Mignanelli that opens from the corner of the Piazza di Spagna.

The statue on top of the column is a bronze Virgin Mary. Mary, the mother of Jesus, occupies a central place in Catholic belief.

And this statue of her was built in 1857 to commemorate the Pope’s recent declaration of the Doctrine of the Immaculate Conception: the idea that Mary, uniquely among human beings, was born without original sin.

Original sin is visible in the monument in the form of the snake Mary is stepping on.

Below her are the authors of the four Biblical gospels, and still further down are four prophets said to have foretold her birth, with reliefs depicting four phases of her story below them.

Depending on when you’re here, there’s a small chance you’ll see a wreath of flowers on the statue.

December 8th is the Feast of the Immaculate Conception; each year on that day, the Pope visits this spot along with the head of the fire department, which originally erected the column, and they leave the wreath behind.

The building beyond the column is the Palazzo di Propaganda Fide – the Palace of the Propagation of the Faith.

This is a Vatican property – you can tell from the yellow flag on the front – and for a long time, it was the home of a church division responsible for missionary work and evangelism.

4. AQUEDUCT RUINS

Looking down at this spot, you can see something that an ancient Roman would have had to look up at.

The aqueducts – imperial Rome’s famous system for bringing clean water into the city – relied on gravity to work.

So, water was sometimes flowing over the heads of the people who were going to consume it, with roads passing under the arches you can see the top of from here.

Being by a river, Rome has flooded many times through the millennia, piling sediment each time, hiding but also preserving the ancient city.

The fence here limits the view, but above the arch, you can maybe see an inscription with the word “Germanicus” just readable at the near end.

This is one of the names of the emperor Claudius, who the inscription credits with rebuilding this stretch of the Aqua Virgo, the system of aqueducts built to bring water to the newly urbanizing Campus Martius after it was incorporated into the city.

To achieve this, Roman engineers had to build a system of gentle slopes across long distances of irregular terrain, including crossing rivers, bringing convenience, comfort, and health within reach of Rome’s residents.

This knowledge was lost with the fall of Rome; with the Renaissance, writings about the aqueducts were rediscovered.

Across Via del Nazareno from these ruins is a tiny door, used to enter the rebuilt Acqua Vergine, the Renaissance replacement for the ancient system.

And in a moment, you’ll see another piece of that system: a fountain meant to put this reborn marvel of engineering on display.

5. TREVI FOUNTAIN

There’s likely to be a crowd around when you reach the Trevi Fountain, and even in the absence of people, the water can make it a loud spot. Find a view of the fountain from the front.

The main statue in the fountain depicts the god Oceanus. Below him, you can see his retinue of tritons, men mixed with fish.

The one on the right is blowing a shell to announce their arrival. And the wild creature each of them is struggling with is called a hippocampus, a horse mixed with a fish.

In this case, they also have wings. Greco-Roman mythology tells that horses were the creation of the god of the ocean.

The fountain is the end of the Acqua Vergine aqueduct, the recreation of the ancient Aqua Virgo aqueduct. And the design of the fountain tells that story.

Above the statues, on either side, you can see reliefs – the one on the left is a man with a scroll, showing plans for the aqueducts, and on the right, a woman points out a flow of freshwater to a group of men.

She’s the Virgo, the young woman, in Aqua Virgo – the legend is that when Roman surveyors looked for a source of water, a young woman led them to a spring, and the resulting aqueduct was named for her.

The statue on the left of Oceanus represents Abundance – she has a cornucopia full of fruit, and on the ground beside her is an urn spilling water.

On the right is Health, who’s holding a bowl with a snake drinking from it – snakes were ancient symbols of medicine.

Overall, the story is of the power of Rome to tame the forces of nature and bring them to the benefit of the city’s people.

As you see it, the fountain dates from 1762, and it started as a showpiece for the Renaissance project of rebuilding the aqueducts.

But it was such a massive endeavor that it took more than a century, plus many financiers and designers, to make it happen.

And it takes steady renovations to keep it looking sharp – as of the latest one in 2015, the fountain is lit at night.

Like the Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain owes some of its fame to a film – in this case, La Dolce Vita by Federico Fellini (see the video above).

If you’ve seen the movie, you won’t be surprised to hear that dancing in the fountain, or entering it in any way, is illegal.

And as for drinking: yes, these fountains were once the source for public drinking water, but for your own sake, wait for one of Rome’s other great works of water infrastructure, the nasoni – little drinking fountains located all over town.

Trevi Fountain is home to lots and lots of coins - visitors observe a tradition of throwing change into the fountain, hoping for good luck and the promise of a return to Rome.

Usually, coins are thrown backward over your shoulder, so make sure the coast is clear before you participate in this tradition, and watch out for other coin-tossers nearby.

And the money, totaling more than three thousand Euros per day, goes to Caritas Roma, a Catholic charity supporting the poor and homeless.

6. GALLERIA ALBERTO SORDI

All that’s columned is not ancient, as evidenced by this shopping mall, opened in 1922 and built in a style of Art Nouveau that borrows from multiple phases of Rome’s historic architecture.

That design continues into the inside, where you can find a stained glass ceiling above stores selling plenty of Rome’s signature high-end fashion.

It’s an easy place to step inside if you need to cool off or to use the restrooms. 

You can also find several places serving the classic cappuccino and cornetto - Italian croissants, which locals eat in the morning, and tourists are allowed any time of day.

The mall got its current name in 2003 after the death of Alberto Sordi, a classic actor of Italian comedy films.

When you’re ready to move on, go back outside the way you came in and cross the street toward the Marcus Aurelius Column.

7. MARCUS AURELIUS COLUMN

The Marcus Aurelius column is much thicker than many similar monuments you’ll see around the city.

That’s because it’s hollow, with a spiral stairway inside that once allowed a climb to the top.

The spiral is also on the outside – you can see an unbelievably detailed relief up and down the length of the column. It shows battles led by Marcus Aurelius against the barbarians.

“Barbarian” is a broad term today, and it was broad for the Romans, too. These particular wars were against Germanic and Persian groups.

But the collective term “barbarian” could apply to almost any culture, and the word comes from “barbar,” meaning “blah blah” – so “barbarian” just meant “people who talk languages that don’t make sense.”

And the sculpture does not spare the details of the barbarian experience – towns are burning, women and children are running, and surviving soldiers are bent and horrified at the power of the empire.

The column was probably finished after Marcus Aurelius’ death, and at that time, it would have been the least of his honors in this area – near here stood the Temple of Marcus Aurelius.

After their deaths, most Roman emperors were declared gods and worshipped.

Nothing remains of that temple now, but temples to other Roman emperors do still remain.

Like all the ancient structures in the area, this column has been affected by floods and rising sediment, so several meters of it are below ground.

The statue on top is not Marcus Aurelius, but the Christian St. Paul, added when this monument received its own Renaissance restoration.

8. PALAZZO MONTECITORIO AND OBELISK OF MONTECITORIO

This obelisk is genuinely Egyptian, made in the 6 th century BC and brought here five centuries later.

Earlier we mentioned that obelisks represented the divinity of Egyptian pharaohs.

The head of the Egyptian gods was Ra, the god of the sun, and this obelisk was used in Rome as part of an enormous sundial.

Like the others, it fell, was buried, and then was rediscovered, and like the others, it doesn’t stand at its original location

Today, there’s a meridian on the ground, pointing toward the piazza’s largest building, to nod at its former use.

The building that meridian points toward is the Palazzo Montecitorio. This palace is the home of the Chamber of Deputies, one of Italy’s two houses of Parliament.

Rome has been Italy’s capital since 1870, shortly after the Italian unification, when the many small, conflicting states in the region, separate since the fall of the Roman Empire, first joined into a single country.

The building itself, at least the part you can see, is much older – it’s another Renaissance creation.

And it’s originally the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, a Baroque architect, and sculptor we’ve mentioned, who also had a hand in the Trevi Fountain.

I also mentioned his father, who was another sculptor and who saw talent in Gian Lorenzo from a young age, giving him the benefit of early study and a long, prolific career.

Bernini’s sculptures are around the world, and his architecture is all over Rome.

He’s responsible for parts of St. Peter’s Basilica, the piazza outside of it, and a fountain in the Piazza Navona, which we’ll see soon, just to name a few.

This building shows the style he cultivated and which many others imitated, but if you got past the front door, everything you’d see is 20 th -century Art Nouveau.

Apart from the façade, the building was completely remade to suit the needs of parliament.

9. PANTHEON

The name “Pantheon” is Greek, not Latin, meaning “for all the gods.”

The source of the name is uncertain – most temples were dedicated just to one god, not all of them together.

And there’s no record of how it was used in the 2 nd century AD when it was finished under Emperor Hadrian.

And Hadrian was rebuilding an earlier temple, and the inscription above the entrance still dates from that nearly 2,000-year-old version.

You can still read the name of Agrippa, who ordered the original temple built.

You can also tell its age because it sits below the level of most of the ground around it, whereas originally it was elevated.

There are a couple of reasons why it’s lasted so long.

First, in the 7 th century, when many ancient buildings were being abandoned or destroyed, the Pantheon became a Christian church, dedicated to St. Mary and the Martyrs; for a while it even had bell towers on the outside.

Even then, its refitting as a church meant the removal and destruction of many objects its new users considered unholy.

The other factor in its preservation is that the structure itself is built to last.

The dome on top is made of concrete, with thicker layers of heavier materials near the bottom, then gradually thinner and lighter going up.

It’s still the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world.

You can’t see it from outside, but at the very top of the dome is an opening, called the oculus or the eye.

Besides lightening the weight of the structure, it also means that from inside, you can see the sky and whatever the sky is doing.

Around noon, a dramatic beam of light becomes the centerpiece, assuming the sky is clear.

If the sky is not clear, then the weather comes in.

Standing inside during rain or snow can be magical ( video ), and also relatively peaceful since many visitors to town won’t want to make the trek to the Pantheon on foot during a storm.

If you go inside, you’ll see the altar, apses, and other markers of an active Catholic church.

Among the statues are markers of burial places, including the artist Raphael and the first two kings of unified Italy: Vittorio Emmanuele II and his son, Umberto I.

You can get lots more detail on the many features of the interior by taking a tour.

Live tours are plentiful, and just inside, you can get access to an official audio tour that’s affordable and detailed. There’s also an excellent free audio tour from Rick Steves .

If you just want to absorb the visuals, you can go in on your own. Regardless, you’re asked to keep silent while you’re inside.

It’s open Monday through Saturday, 8:30 am - 19:30 (7:30 pm), and Sunday 9:00 am - 18:00 (6 pm), and as of July 2020, it’s free to enter.

The Pantheon also hosts mass twice a week, at 17:00 (5 pm) on Saturday and 10:30 am on Sunday.

Outside the Pantheon is another obelisk, this one originally standing at a Temple of Ra in Heliopolis, Egypt, then at a temple to the Egyptian goddess Isis here in Rome, and then, finally, here in the Piazza della Rotonda.

10. CHURCH OF ST. LOUIS OF THE FRENCH

The Church of San Luigi delle Francese is dedicated to several saints, but the name refers to Louis IX, the sainted king of France.

It’s another beneficiary of the Medici family’s donations and one of many cases of European powers creating and having an honorary connection to major buildings in Rome.

Among the many separate states that used to make up present-day Italy, there were the Papal States.

These were territories ruled by the pope in a non-religious capacity, on top of his role as a religious leader across the whole Catholic world.

Rome was the center of the Papal States, and today, it still contains the church’s political territory, Vatican City.

But when the Holy See was the main power here, churches like these represented a kind of embassy from other Catholic countries.

The church you see today dates from 1589, but it’s on a site used for the same purpose for possibly centuries before.

At ground level on the left, you can see a statue of Charlemagne, King of the Franks and Holy Roman Emperor.

11. PIAZZA NAVONA

As you enter Piazza Navona, there are lots of possible first impressions, but I’ll suggest starting with the big picture.

You’ve seen piazzas in plenty of irregular shapes, but this one has the form of a long, narrow oval.

In the first century AD, this was a racecourse, part of the Stadium of Domitian, Rome’s first permanent stadium for athletic competitions.

If you go a block out of the piazza to the north – to your right – from the smaller Piazza di Tor Sanguigna, looking south, you can see some ruins of the stadium under a modern building. There is also a museum .

Besides those ruins, the oldest thing you can see is the Palazzo Pamphilj, the building on the opposite side from where you arrived on the far left.

This was the family home of 17 th -century Pope Innocent X, and most of what you see in the piazza came from him improving his stomping grounds.

His work benefitted the general public in a way since this piazza was the city’s official public market.

But on the other hand, famines in that era meant that as these buildings were under construction, there wasn’t always food in those markets. Innocent’s home is now the Brazilian Embassy.

Sant’ Agnese in Agone (center) Palazzo Pamphilj (left)

He’s also responsible for the church to the right of his home, Sant’ Agnese in Agone. The Saint Agnes in the name of the church has a legendary connection with the Stadium of Domitian.

The Stadium contained brothels, and in the early years of Christianity, when the religion was still illegal in the Roman empire.

Agnes is said to have been punished for her religion by being sent there, only to have her hair miraculously grow to cover her body when she was stripped. 

Fontana del Nettuno

The other famous feature of the Piazza Navona is its fountains.

At your right is the Fontana del Nettuno or the Fountain of Neptune, which shows the god of the ocean wrestling a sea monster, along with our old friend the hippocampus, and other water creatures.

The fountain itself is part of that 17 th -century burst of improvements, but the statues are added much later.

On your left is the Fontana del Moro or Fountain of the Moor, added at the same time, again with later statuary.

Fontana del Moro

And in the middle is the Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi or the Fountain of the Four Rivers.  Here we’re in Bernini’s hands again, and we get to see him as both architect and sculptor.

The Four Rivers in the name are the four corners of the monument, each representing a river in what Romans of the 17 th century considered the four parts of the world: the Danube in Europe, the Nile in Africa, the Ganges in Asia, and the Rio de la Plata in South America.

Italian explorers were very much in demand for expeditions to the New World, even if they sailed under other flags.

The details around each statue give a hint of which is which, and you can also see the expressiveness and sense of movement that Bernini’s sculptures are famous for.

All four are in submission, more or less willingly, to the obelisk at the center, which, like others we’ve seen, has a cross on top and so symbolizes the divine authority of the Church in Rome.

If you’d like a view of Piazza Navona from on high, the Brazilian Embassy has a rooftop bar that’s open to the public, and there’s also an optional view from our next stop.

When you’re ready, we’ll leave the piazza from the southern end, by the Fontana del Moro.

Once you have all three fountains behind you, turn right and leave the piazza on the Via di Pasquino, along the edge of the Brazilian Embassy.

When you reach an intersection, look on your left for a damaged statue behind a small chained barricade.

This is Pasquino, the namesake of the street. He’s older than any building you’ve seen, dug up and put on display in the 15 th century.

He’s one of Rome’s “talking statues” – several places where it’s popular to post statements of protest, often in poetic form, and to get attention for your thoughts while remaining anonymous.

12. MUSEO DI ROMA – PALAZZO BRASCHI

The Palazzo Braschi was built as a home for the nephew of Pope Pius IX.

Along with the Piazza Navona, this was an example of popes exercising their political power to the benefit of their own family, and in this case, unlike the piazza, it was a purely private benefit.

Uses of power like this were part of what drove the wave of revolutions across Europe in the late 18 th century and onward.

And that laid the groundwork for the Italian unification, which took some material power away from the popes. But the chance to abuse power fell into other hands.

In the early 20 th century, this building was the headquarters of Benito Mussolini, the head of Italy’s fascist government.

During that time, the building had a massive image of Mussolini’s face on the side.

When that government fell after World War II, the city of Rome took over this property, and today it’s part of the Museum of Rome.

If you’re thinking about entering the museum, one of the attractions is a view over Piazza Navona from the second and third floors. You can also get a view of the piazza’s past from here.

The museum’s modest collection includes documentation of many bygone Roman scenes, including what Piazza Navona looked like before Pope Innocent, as well as what many historic sites looked like before a burst of demolitions in the early 20 th century.

If your interest in Rome is at all to do with the layers of its history and how a modern city lives alongside the relics of its own past, this museum is worth your time, and the interior of the building itself is a beautiful bonus.

Information is available in English as well as Italian. It’s open 10:00 am - 19:00 (7 pm) every day but Monday and costs 11 Euros to enter.

13. LARGO DI TORRE ARGENTINA

Innocuous as it is, this spot is one of the most read-about places in Rome, if not the most visited.

The ruins here include part of the Portico of Pompey, the place where Julius Caesar was stabbed to death in 44 BC.

Pompey, the building’s namesake, who you’ll hear more about soon, was Julius Caesar’s rival in a civil war, and after Caesar’s victory, Caesar was declared dictator.

Just a few years later, he was murdered, leading to a period of war that ended Rome’s time as a republic.

If you’re familiar with the story, you may remember that Julius Caesar was stabbed on the steps of the Senate.

At the time, the senate was temporarily meeting here, since the usual senate building was under a renovation that Caesar had ordered.

The spot was lost until 1929 when a demolition uncovered it. It also contains the remains of four temples, devoted to Roman gods that are less famous today.

But emperors and gods aside, people usually show up for the main attraction – cats!

As soon as the site was unearthed, a horde of homeless cats moved in, and today, it’s a shelter for mostly the injured and abused. Volunteers take care of feeding, healthcare, and spaying and neutering.

There’s a stairway that leads down into a gift shop and adoption area , where you can donate, meet volunteers, or hang out with the cats themselves.

14. THEATER OF POMPEY

You have to use your imagination for this part. Ancient Roman theaters were semicircular, with dozens of tiers of seats looking down toward a central half-circle stage.

An actor walking the lip of the stage could look at all the thousands of people in the theater in just a few steps.

Most theaters were temporary, but the first permanent one was the Theater of Pompey, and you’re walking the edge of its stage. That shape is the only remnant of the theater visible from here.

We mentioned Pompey at our last stop – his name was on the building where Julius Caesar was stabbed.

Pompey was a contemporary of Caesar’s, also a war hero to the Romans. After one of his victories, he announced he would build a theater for the public.

Theaters were popular but regarded as centers of vice, so permanent theater buildings were illegal within the city.

But Pompey built his in the Campus Martius, outside the city, and combined in a single facility a theater, a temple to Venus, a garden, and a sort of museum, with art representing great Roman works of the past and the many places Pompey had helped conquer for Rome.

So the place was also sort of a temple to Pompey himself. You’ll be able to see a tiny vestige from our next stop.

15. CAMPO DE’ FIORI

As you emerge into Campo de’ Fiori, look over your right shoulder at the short side of the piazza.

From the short buildings nearest to you, they get gradually taller to the left, and the walls meet at odd angles.

At one spot, you can see exposed, corroded brick – that’s a fragment of the Temple of Venus that once stood at the top of the Theater of Pompey.

The name Campo de’ Fiori is also ancient – before the theater was built, this area was a campo, meaning a field, of fiori, meaning flowers.

From there, we jump to the 16 th century, which is the era of the shrouded figure you see standing on a pedestal halfway along the piazza.

That’s Giordano Bruno, a Dominican priest who was schooled in Naples, but became a wanderer of Europe after he found out the Inquisition was investigating him.

As a student, he had read forbidden works and argued unpopular positions, and his vagabond life sent him further down that road.

He claimed that the earth revolved around the sun, that the universe was infinite and contained many little systems like ours, and that everything big and small was made of tiny, similar particles arranged in different ways, with an invisible force holding them together – which in his eyes was God.

After years on the road, he returned home, and the Inquisition imprisoned him for seven years, tried him as a heretic, and burned him at the stake where the statue stands now.

The statue dates from soon after the unification and therefore secularization of Italy, and it was arranged by a group of Roman students, who sought out the help of a few famous writers in bringing attention to the cause.

They positioned it facing toward Vatican City. The inscription in Latin reads, “To Bruno, from the era he predicted, here where the fire burned.”

It’s still a rallying point for all kinds of nonconformist groups and causes today.

The beauty of an Italian piazza is that a story like that can be commemorated in the middle and a million other things are going on all around it.

Campo de’ Fiori is an eventful marketplace with cafes, restaurants, and people-watching galore. After all this exploring, maybe it’s time for those things, in which case you have lots of choices within view.

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Stephen Pickhardt

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Welcome to the first and oldest FREE WALKING TOUR in Rome and Italy

Walking tours & activities in, private, group and free tours in the eternal city, more than 10 tours daily, showing you the eternal city   enjoy authentic local experiences .

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Visit with a licensed and professional guide, the archeological areas of the Roman and Imperial Fora, the Colosseum and more, on a 2-hour tour.

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Explore the Fountains and Squares of Rome as Spanish Steps, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain, Navona square, idden jems and more, on a 2-hour tour.

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On our Vatican City Free Tour, you’ll discover the secrets hidden in St. Peter’s Square, Castel Sant’Angelo and the Vatican area

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Be astounded as you discover the masterpieces and secrets that for millennia have been secured within the fortified walls of Vatican City and the Sistine Chapel.

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Travel back to the days of the Roman Empire on a 2-hour. Hear stories of the gladiator fights and Roman emperors.

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Visit wings and collections where usually groups never go. Explore, in a private tour, the Museums, Sistine Chapel and Saint Peter’s.

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Closed doors are opened, locked gates are magically unlocked. With our guides discover the secret beauty of Rome.

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Best Self-guided Walks in Rome, Italy: 9 Suggested Routes + Tips

If you’re searching for the best self-guided walks in Rome, Italy , search no more! You are already in the right place.

The Eternal City of Rome is a veritable treasure trove of everythint good – from fashion and food to art, history, and culture!

With a history that spans over 2.5 millennia, the city is a must-visit for those who want to delve into the past and discover ancient ruins, museums , art galleries, and other cultural treasures.

Rome boasts many opportunities self-guided walking tours, but here we have nine of the best self-guided walks in Rome, which are also ideal for first-time visitors.

Table of Contents

What To Know About Self-guided Walks in Rome

The freedom from a tour guide or group limits makes self-guided walks in Rome an excellent way to get to know the city.

The following are some things to take note of when going on walking tours around Rome on your own.

• Benefits of Self-guided Walks

Self-guided strolls present an excellent chance to discover Rome on your own terms, liberated from the constraints of a rigid itinerary or predetermined route, which can sometimes be a bummer.

With self-guided walks, you have the freedom to tailor your travel plans to your liking. Take all the time you need at each stop, and feel free to take a break whenever you feel like it!

• Popular Routes

The Eternal City boasts an abundance of well-trodden self-guided walking paths that traverse its iconic landmarks and lesser-known treasures. The crème de la crème of routes comprises the iconic historic center, the charming Trastevere, the legendary Appian Way, and the holy Vatican.

• Maps and Guides

For a successful solo stroll, it’s imperative to equip yourself with a map or guide to deftly navigate the urban landscape. A plethora of free map resources is at your disposal, ranging from urban cartography to mobile applications and digital manuals.

You can get free maps from the following:

• Rome Toolkit • Rome Walking Maps

… or download these apps:

• Rome Offline Map • Footpath Route Planner

• Planning Your Route

You must plan your route and research the sights you wish to see before beginning your self-guided tour.

When planning your trip, make sure to take into account the various attractions’ opening hours, as well as their distance and topography.

• Walking Essentials

Since walking around Rome can be exhausting, it is important to wear comfortable shoes, dress appropriately for the weather, and carry a water bottle and sunscreen with you at all times.

You may want to take pictures of the breathtaking scenery, so remember to bring a camera or your phone!

• Time Management

Rome is such a busy city, so its most famous landmarks frequently experience high visitor volumes, particularly during the city’s busiest times of the year. Your self-guided walk should be planned, and you should give yourself plenty of time to view each attraction.

When planning your walk, be sure to take into consideration opening times and wait periods.

• Neighborhoods To Explore

The Eternal City has many enchanting districts that are simply begging to be discovered, including the likes of Trastevere, Monti, and Testaccio. Do not hesitate to wander away from the conventional route and discover the hidden lanes and byways!

• Safety and Etiquette

As with any urban center, Rome has its own set of safety considerations.

Exercise prudence by ensuring that your prized possessions are within reach, steering clear of dimly lit spots, and maintaining vigilance of your environment.

It is imperative to honor the city’s rich traditions and customs, including adhering to dress codes while exploring religious landmarks and refraining from creating any unnecessary commotion in residential neighborhoods.

• Enjoy the Experience

Going on a self-guided stroll in Rome presents an exceptional chance to immerse oneself in the city’s rich history, captivating culture, and breathtaking aesthetics.

Allow yourself ample time to relish the breathtaking views and indulge in the pleasure of discovering the wonders of one of the most legendary metropolises on the planet.

Best Self-Guided Walks in Rome, Italy

Now without further ado, let’s jump into the best self-guided walks in Rome. Are you ready?

1. The Colosseum and the Roman Forum

A self-guided tour of the Colosseum and Roman Forum is an excellent opportunity to learn about Rome’s ancient history. But before that, learn some fun facts about the Colosseum before you go!

Here’s a route suggestion:

• Begin at the Colosseum

Right. The magnificent amphitheater where gladiator combat and other performances were formerly held.

To prevent long lineups, buy your tickets in advance.

• Explore its levels

Explore the numerous levels of the Colosseum, including the underground chamber where gladiators and animals were held before the festivities.

• Exit the Colosseum

…. and then proceed to the Arch of Constantine. It’s a triumphal arch built to commemorate the emperor’s victory in the Battle of Milvian Bridge.

• Walk toward the Roman Forum

From the Arch of Constantine, walk toward the Roman Forum – a large collection of ruins that was once the center of political and social activity in ancient Rome.

• Explore the Forum

The Roman Forum features the Temple of Julius Caesar, the Basilica of Maxentius and Constantine, and the Temple of Saturn. It will be a fun exploration!

• Walk up Palatine Hill

Palatine Hill is one of Rome’s seven hills. Walk up there from the Forum and see the ruins of the imperial palace and other historic structures.

• Take in the views

Enjoy stunning views of Rome from Palatine Hill before returning to the Forum.

• Visit the Capitoline Museums

Finish your self-guided tour by visiting the Capitoline Museums, which house an extensive collection of ancient Rome art and artifacts.

2. The Spanish Steps, the Trevi Fountain, and The Pantheon

The Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain are two of Rome’s most famous attractions, and a self-guided tour of them is an excellent way to see them.

Depending on how long you linger at each location, this self-guided stroll could take anywhere from three to four hours.

Here’s a possible tour plan:

• Climb the Spanish Steps

The famous Spanish Steps may be found in Piazza di Spagna, your first stop in Rome. The views of Rome from the top of the hill are well worth the 135 steps it takes to get there.

• Check out the Trinita dei Monti

The Trinita dei Monti is a gorgeous Renaissance church located at the top of the Spanish Steps.

• Visit the Trevi Fountain

Trevi Fountain is one of the most well-known fountains in the world. You can visit it by descending the Spanish Steps. There’s a myth that if you toss a coin into the fountain, you’ll be back to Rome someday.

• Enjoy the beautiful intricacies of the fountain

Admire the details of the Trevi while you toss a coin or two into the water.

• Walk toward the Pantheon

From the Trevi Fountain, resume your walking and reach the Pantheon, which is an old temple turned Christian church.

• See the tombs of famous people

Visit the Pantheon to see the tombs of notable artists and scientists as well as the majestic dome.

• Make your way to Piazza Navona

To see a majestic Baroque church and three beautiful fountains, Piazza Navona is the place to be!

• Eat at a trattoria

Stop by one of Piazza Navona’s many eateries for a break and some authentic Italian fare.

• Take a stroll through the historic district

To round out your independent tour, take in the area’s stunning architecture while you browse the unique stores.

3. The Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica

Embark on your journey at the Vatican Museums, where you will discover the ancient abodes of the Popes and the awe-inspiring Sistine Chapel! And then, the following:

• Visit the Borgo Pio

The Borgo Pio is a neighborhood where numerous Popes and notable Romans once owned magnificent abodes.

• Take in the magnificent sight of St. Peter’s Square and St. Peter’s Basilica

St. Peter’s Square is a large plaza that dates back to the 17th century. St. Peter’s Basilica is Vatican City’s most recognizable landmark. Together, they attract millions of tourists annually.

• Check out the papal tombs

The Basilica boasts the resting places of esteemed Popes of yore, while its Square stands out as one of the most bustling in the world, particularly during Mass and noteworthy Catholic occasions.

• Walk on the Passeggiata del Gelsomino

Nestled within Vatican City lies a captivating gem known as the Passeggiata del Gelsomino. This enchanting pathway spans a remarkable 300 meters and is situated atop a former railway network, adding to its allure.

• Stroll down Via Della Conciliazione

You simply must take a stroll down Via Della Conciliazione! It’s a grand boulevard that will lead you straight to the majestic Tiber River.

• Head to the Castel Sant’Angelo

Furthermore, the path will guide you toward Castel Sant’Angelo, a magnificent fortress constructed during the 2nd century under the reign of Emperor Hadrian.

• Stop by the Ponte Sant’Angelo

The stroll culminates at the Ponte Sant’Angelo (St. Angelo Bridge), which is adorned with a stunning array of ten angelic statues gracing each side of the bridge.

• Take pictures of the Santo Spirito district

This marks the end of your stroll and an exceptional location to capture stunning snapshots of the Santo Spirito district, which according to folklore, is believed to be the birthplace of Rome.

4. The Appian Way and the Catacombs

The historic Appian Way, one of the most significant thoroughfares in ancient Rome, is traversed on this hike; while the catacombs are underground cemeteries from the first century that anyone can visit.

Here’s your walk plan.

• Start at the Porta San Sebastiano

Get going at the historic gate of Porta San Sebastiano in the Aurelian Walls. It’s accessible through Metro Line A’s San Giovanni stop; from there, take Bus 218 to the entrance.

• Walk down the Appian Way

Take a stroll down the pedestrian-only Appian Way to see some ancient tombs, mausoleums, and ruins.

Along the journey, you’ll pass by the Circus Maximus and the Tomb of Cecilia Metella.

• 3 kilometers later, you’ll be at Catacombs of San Callisto

The Catacombs of San Callisto, one of the largest and most significant Christian catacombs in Rome, can be found after around 3 kilometers. The underground tombs, decorated with frescoes and inscriptions, are accessible via guided tour.

• Reach the Catacombs of San Sebastiano

The Catacombs of San Sebastiano can be reached by carrying on down the Appian Way. Although smaller than San Callisto, the Catacombs of San Sebastiano are also worth exploring.

The Basilica of San Sebastiano, a stunning basilica constructed atop the catacombs, is well worth a visit.

• Head back to Porta San Sebastiano

You can go back to Porta San Sebastiano from the Catacombs of San Sebastiano by taking a bus or a taxi, or you can walk there.

5. Trastevere and the Jewish Ghetto

This stroll takes you through both the hippie enclave of Trastevere and the ancient Jewish quarter of the Ghetto.

• Start your walk at the Piazza Trilussa

The Piazza Trilussa in Trastevere is the place to begin. From downtown, use Tram 8 or Bus H to get there.

• Follow the signs for Piazza Santa Maria

The signs in Trastevere will guide you as you make your way down the Viale di Trastevere. The gorgeous mosaics and beautiful fountain at this ancient cathedral have made it a Roman landmark for centuries.

• Cross the Tiber River

You may access the Ponte Sisto from the Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere through della Scala. Crossing the Tiber on foot is a breeze thanks to this stunning bridge.

• Cross the Ponte Sisto to reach the Via del Portico d’Ottavia

You may reach the Via del Portico d’Ottavia after crossing the Ponte Sisto. There are several places to eat and shop along this main thoroughfare of the Jewish Ghetto.

• Visit the Jewish Ghetto

This Jewish Ghetto is the site of one of Europe’s earliest Jewish settlements. The largest Italian synagogue, the Synagogue of Rome, is among the many historic sites you’ll visit.

• Walk back to Trastevere

Make your back to Trastevere from the Jewish Ghetto to see the Basilica di Santa Cecilia. Dedicated to the patron saint of musicians, this church features stunning mosaics and frescoes.

• End your tour at the Piazza di Santa Maria

Your tour should conclude at the Piazza di Santa Maria in Trastevere, where you may choose from numerous excellent dining and drinking establishments.

6. The Aventine Hill

One of Rome’s seven hills, the Aventine is another excellent route for a self-guided walk. The old church of Basilica di Santa Sabina, as well as its lovely gardens and panoramic vistas of Rome, are well worth a visit.

Take a look at the suggested route below.

• Start at Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta

Get your bearings at the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta, the site of the famed keyhole. The closest Metro stop is Circo Massimo on Line B, and from there it’s a 10-minute walk.

Peer through the keyhole and take in the stunning St. Peter’s Basilica dome.

• Walk on the Via di Santa Sabina

Follow the signs for Piazza Pietro d’Illiria down the Via di Santa Sabina. The Peter the Great statue in the middle of the square gives the plaza its name.

• Visit the Basilica of Santa Sabina

One of the oldest churches in Rome, the Basilica of Santa Sabina is worth a visit for its ornate murals and wooden doors.

• Make your way along the Via di Santa Prisca

Follow the signs for Piazza degli Cavalieri di Rodi as you make your way along the Via di Santa Prisca. The Grand Master of the Knights of Malta resides in this square in the Villa del Priorato di Malta.

• Stop by the Giardino degli Aranci

Giardino degli Aranci is a gorgeous garden with breathtaking panoramas of Rome. You may easily reach the Orange Garden, or Parco Savello, on foot. The orange trees and fountains in this park are legendary.

• Conclude your stroll at the Circo Massimo

The old Roman chariot racing stadium Circo Massimo is where you should finish your stroll. Discover the significance of this historical monument by exploring the remains.

7. The Janiculum Hill

This walk takes you through the Janiculum Hill, also known as the Gianicolo.

You can explore the beautiful gardens, the stunning views of Rome, and the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola, which is a beautiful Baroque fountain.

• Start at the Piazza Garibaldi

Piazza Garibaldi is a square dedicated to the Italian national hero Giuseppe Garibaldi. You can reach it by taking the Tram 8 from the city center.

• Walk up the hill toward the Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi

Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi is a large terrace that offers stunning views of Rome.

• Walk to the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola

From the Piazzale Giuseppe Garibaldi, walk to the Fontana dell’Acqua Paola. It is a beautiful fountain that was built in the 17th century.

• Walk down the Via di San Pancrazio

Keep walking until you reach the Villa Sciarra, which is a beautiful park that offers stunning views of Rome and is home to a historic villa.

• Walk to the Basilica di San Pietro

From the Villa Sciarra, walk to the Basilica di San Pietro in Montorio, which is a beautiful church that is known for its stunning courtyard and chapel.

• Walk to the Tempietto del Bramante

The Tempietto del Bramante nearby is a small temple that was built in the 16th century and is considered a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.

• Conclude your walk at the Piazza della Madonna dei Monti

Your stroll ends at the Piazza della Madonna dei Monti, which is a charming square in the Monti neighborhood that is known for its beautiful church and lively atmosphere.

8. The Borghese Gallery and Gardens

This tour takes you through the Borghese Gallery and Gardens, one of Rome’s most renowned art galleries. You can examine the many artworks, which include Bernini sculptures and Caravaggio paintings.

• Begin at the Piazzale del Museo Borghese

The Piazzale del Museo Borghese serves as the gallery’s entrance. You can get there by taking Metro Line A to Spagna and then walking for around 10 minutes.

The Borghese Gallery houses an extraordinary art collection, including paintings by Caravaggio, Bernini, and Raphael. Tickets must be purchased in advance, as the entrance is limited to a set number of guests per day.

• Proceed to the Giardino del Lago

After touring the gallery, take a stroll to the nearby Giardino del Lago, a lovely lake surrounded by trees and flowers.

• Check out Villa Borghese

Walk to the neighboring Villa Borghese gardens, which are one of Rome’s largest parks. The gardens provide a calm respite from the city’s hustle and bustle.

• Visit the Temple of Aesculapius

This a modest temple on an island in the center of a lake dedicated to the Roman god of medicine.

• Walk to the Pincio Terrace

The Pincio Terrace has beautiful views of Rome and is famous for romantic walks.

• Finish your tour at the Piazza del Popolo

End your walk at one of Rome’s most renowned squares. Piazza del Popolo is home to several significant monuments, including the Egyptian obelisk and the twin churches of Santa Maria dei Miracoli and Santa Maria in Montesanto.

9. The Tiber River

Tiber River flows right through the center of Rome and is the third longest river in Italy. You can learn a lot about the city’s past and present simply by taking a stroll along the river.

Depending on how long you linger at each location, this self-guided stroll could take anywhere from three to four hours. If you’re going to be wandering around during the warmer months, make sure to pack some water and sunscreen.

To get where you need to go, try the following steps:

• Start at the Ponte Sant’Angelo

Ponte Sant’Angelo is a stunning bridge designed by Bernini and adorned with ten angel statues. Castel Sant’Angelo, a stronghold constructed by Emperor Hadrian, is visible in the distance.

• Take the Sassia route of Lungotevere

This route will take you all the way to the Vatican. You’ll see the famous Ponte Vittorio Emanuele II and the historic Palazzo di Giustizia.

• Head to Piazza del Popolo

To reach Piazza del Popolo, a vast area housing an Egyptian obelisk and two baroque churches, you must first cross the Ponte Principe Amedeo Savoia Aosta bridge.

• Walk along Via del Corso to Piazza Venezia

You may reach Piazza Venezia from Piazza del Popolo by taking a stroll along Via del Corso, which takes you through the stunning Piazza di Spagna and the Trevi Fountain.

When you get to Piazza Venezia, don’t forget to stop and take in the Altare della Patria, a colossal monument honoring Italy’s unification.

• Reach the Ponte Fabricio

If you keep walking down Lungotevere de’ Cenci, you’ll eventually come to Rome’s oldest bridge, Ponte Fabricio. Float over to the little island of Isola Tiberina in the middle of the Tiber.

Take in the sights of the river and the nearby buildings as you stroll around the island.

• Get to Trastevere

Trastevere is a bohemian district with narrow alleyways and charming eateries; to get there, you’ll need to cross the river again at Ponte Sisto and go along Lungotevere dei Tebaldi.

• Eat and rest at a trattoria

After your stroll, stop by one of Trastevere’s many trattorias for a great lunch and a drink of wine.

Tips When Doing Self-Guided Walks in Rome

Here are some suggestions to help you get the most out of your self-guided walks in Rome:

Do some research on the sights and places you wish to see in Rome before beginning your self-guided tour. Make a list of places you wish to see and map out a path that works for you.

• Download a map or guide

It’s not hard to get disoriented in such a large city as Rome. To assist you in navigating the city, you can either utilize a gadget that is equipped with GPS or download a map or guide of the area.

• Wear comfortable shoes

Since you’ll be walking quite a bit, you should be sure to choose comfy shoes. Bring a hat, some sunscreen, and a water bottle with you, and make sure you are prepared for the weather.

• Plan your route

Create a route using the information you’ve gathered and the map. Think about how much time and how far you’ll have to go between each landmark. Give yourself plenty of time to see everything and take breaks if you need them.

• Stay hydrated

When visiting Rome, especially during the months of summer, it is important to remember to pack enough water with you so that you can keep hydrated while walking around the city.

• Take your time

Since Rome is a city that has a lot to see and discover, it is important to take your time on your self-guided walks. Take your time to explore the city and take in all of its sights and sounds.

• Try the local cuisine

Enjoy some of Rome’s world-famous cuisine on your strolls through the city. Traditional Roman foods such as pasta alla carbonara, cacio e pepe, and suppli should not be missed.

• Explore neighborhoods

Trastevere and Monti are only two of the numerous interesting districts of Rome. Spend some time just wandering about and soaking up the atmosphere.

• Be respectful

The city of Rome is rich in heritage and tradition. Treat locals and buildings with the courtesy they deserve. Visit holy locations while dressed correctly, and don’t make too much noise in residential neighborhoods.

• Stay safe

Even though Rome is generally a secure city, you should always be alert to your surroundings and take measures to safeguard both yourself and your things.

A self-directed stroll through the charming streets of Rome presents a unique chance to discover the city’s hidden gems at your leisure. Savor the moment, relish in the beauty of your surroundings, and fully immerse yourself in this unforgettable experience.

Final Thoughts

A self-guided walk in Rome is a delightful and fulfilling approach to immerse oneself in the city’s charm. If you have time and are physically fit, you should explore the Eternal City through walking.

By strategizing ahead, donning comfy footwear, and embracing your inner explorer, you can relish the breathtaking vistas and captivating melodies of Rome on your own accord.

If you’re visiting Rome and need a place to stay, check out our list of the best Rome hotels here. The Italian capital has a wide range of dining options, so make sure to check out the best restaurants and gelato shops in the city . Rome also offers a slew of halal and vegan restaurants .

Before leaving the Eternal City, be sure to buy the best Rome souvenirs to bring home with you as keepsakes of your trip!

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One day in rome: perfect itinerary through the heart of the city.

How much of Rome can you see in one day? What Rome attractions can be visited on the same day and what is the best itinerary to follow? Find our best itinerary to see Rome in one day in this article by a local. Good walking shoes essential!

Romans say ‘A lifetime is not enough to know Rome’ and, Roman that I am, I agree.

There is just so much to see in Rome, so many layers of history, beauty and so much going on in this very busy city, that you can live here all your life and still not even scratch the surface of her many secrets.

However, I believe it is possible to get a taste of Rome in a day if you have the right itinerary and tips for visiting .

I lived in Rome most of my life and I have created this itinerary so you can explore the heart of Rome and see the very best Rome has to offer, even if you are short on time

Table of Contents

How much can you see with just one day in Rome?

Rome is a big city but many of its must-see attractions are walking distance from each other.

Following this itinerary, in one day in Rome you can see:

• Ancient Rome highlights such as the Colosseum, Forum and the Pantheon)
• Piazza di Spagna (=the Spanish steps) and Trevi fountain, among the most iconic of Rome sights
• Rome main piazzas including Piazza Venezia, Piazza Navona and Campo de’ fiori,
• Rome’s historical neighborhood of Trastevere
• Suggestions on food stops for lunch, snacks and dinner during your day in Rome

You will need to allow a full day for it and I recommend you equip yourself with the right gear, namely good walking shoes  ( find our favorite shoes for Italy here ) and a bottle of water refill freely from Romes’ famous  street fountains .

Can you see Rome in one day?

Here are answers to come of the most frequent questions about making the most of one fay in Rome city centre.

Can you see the Colosseum and the Vatican in the same day?

It is technically possible to see the Colosseum and (part of) Vatican city in one day.

They are a short bus ride away from each other and it is possible to start your day in the Vatican, for instance, and then the afternoon visiting the Colosseum

I don’t believe this would be the best time of your one day in Rome as you are likely to feel rushed and you won’t have time to see any of the city. A better way to see the Vatican is to combine it with nearby Castel Sant’Angelo.

However, if this is the only option to see the both, the best way to do see the Vatican and the Colosseum in a day is to invest in early entrance to the Sistine chapel and skip the line tickets.

Read all my tips for skipping the lines in Rome (without spending a fortune) here

What is the best way to get around Rome?

The best way to get around Rome city centre is on foot.

The attractions in this article are all a few minute walk from each other and do not require the use of the bus. If you wish to avail of them, you can buy tickets at the bus terminus in Piazza Venezia.

Rome in one day walking itinerary

Morning stop 1 – the colosseum.

I love to start my tour of Rome from the ancient part of it.

It is stunning, unique and convenient, thanks to the metro station and the many buses stopping nearby.

Ancient Rome is conveniently located at the very centre of the modern city!

The Colosseum is your first must see.

It is a magnet for tourists and the sea of baseball caps, umbrellas and ‘gladiators’ expecting you as you step under its magnificent shade taints the mystique of the place.

However, the monument itself is so beautiful and its remains to imposing I believe excluding it from your itinerary would be a real shame.

If you want to visit inside, I recommend you start your morning early (be here at about 8.30) and get skip the line tickets. A visit to the Colosseum and forum takes easily 3 hours: if you add waiting in line, this would kill the rest of this itinerary. 

You can get your skip the line tickets online here

Whatever you decide to do,take the time to climb to the hill just in front of the Colosseum for a beautiful photo op!

Morning stop 2 -Fori Imperiali (Roman forum) and Piazza Venezia

From the Colosseum, you can walk along the ancient forum following the modern Via dei Fori imperiali.

This follows the ancient Roman fora and give you a glimpse of what the city must have looked like in Roman times.

At the end of this road you find Piazza Venezia, which is a busy but historically important piazza: from sinister Palazzo Venezia, Mussolini used to reel the crowds and declared the beginning of the II world war.

The most impressive monument here is il Vittoriano: it is one of the most recognizable monuments in the whole of Rome and one worth seeing at least from outside.

Once in the piazza you cannot miss it: remember that its nickname is the trypewriter or the wedding cake and you will spot it straight away!

On top, there is a terrace open to the public. The views of the Roman forum from here are stunning (access to the middle terrace is free)

Morning stop 3 – Campidoglio hill

Just behind Piazza Venezia you find one of the most beautiful bits of Rome: the Campidoglio hill.

Climb its imposing steps and take in the beauty of the main piazza, with Marcus Aurelius towering above it from his horse, and make sure you walk to the back of it for an impressive view over the forum (free). 

Lunch Stop 4

At this point you are likely to want to stop for lunch.

In this area you have plenty of options, from take away pizza to sit down meals. Two I like are Antica Birreria Peroni and Cavour 313.

Early afternoon stop 5 – Spanish Steps and Trevi 

The Spanish steps and Fontana di Trevi are only a few minute walk from Piazza Venezia and an easy stop at this point of your itinerary.

However, I need to warn you that they are very crowded at this time, sometimes so much to make the visit a disappointment. 

Depending on how much you want to see Trastevere, you may want to avoid crossing the river and come back to this area in the evening instead: there are plenty of nice restaurants here and the crowds tend to leave when the evening sets in. 

Mid afternoon Stop 6 – The Pantheon

By far, my favourite part of Rome city centre.

Piazza del Pantheon and the adjacent piazza della Minerva are where you find small winding streets, dusty cafes, gelaterie and as many churches as your imagination can think of!

This part of the city is so packed with things to see the best way to enjoy it is just to get lost with your nose in the air.

It’s also the home of some of the best food in Rome: make sure you stop at ‘caffe’ tazza d’oro’ for a granita or in Piazza Sant’Eustachio for, allegedly, the best coffee in Rome !

Late afternoon stop 7 – Piazza Navona 

Piazza Navona is one of the most beautiful and famous square in the whole of Rome and a pleasure to visit.

Despite the crowd and the frequent selfie stick sellers, Piazza Navona is a beauty.

Don’t miss the wonderful church of Santa Agnese in Agone and the Fountain of the 4 rivers just in front and make sure you take the opportunity to learn about the rivalry between the two masters of Renaissance that are Bernini and Borromini.

If you are in the mood for something sweet, this is a good area for gelato too (find out our favorite gelato places here )

Pre dinner Stop 8 – Aperitivo in Campo de’ Fiori

Across the road from Piazza Navona sits Campo de’ fiori, another famous Roman square but very different from Piazza Navona in look and feel.

One is grand while Campo de’ fiori is dusty and charming, bursting with life at all times of day. 

This square is historically important as it is overlooked by the statue of Giordano Bruno, who lost his life here defending science and the light of reason.

It is a wonderful stop at this point of our itinerary as you are likely to want to sit down and rest: pick one of its wine bars and enjoy some people watching: it is as interesting as the sightseeing you just did!

Evening, Stop 9 – optional: dinner in Trastevere

By the time you have seen all this you are likely to be exhausted, but if your feet allow, I think you should cross the river and head to Trastevere.

Trastevere is often described as the most authentic part of Rome and I think this is true, to a point.

Less monumental than the city centre, it has a lovely student-y, arts-y vibe and feels less posh than many other parts of Rome and is full of nice restaurants and pizzerie. 

Don’t let the dusty streets deceit you: it’s not cheap to live here and tourism has discovered Trastevere a good while ago so this is no hidden gem

However, this remains one of the nicest areas for a dinner out and I think a great way to end the day, especially if in front of a pizza!

So, this is my list of things to do in Rome in one day. I hope you found this post useful and helped you answer the questions: what can I see in Rome in one day? Safe travels! 

Please note: this post contains affiliate links and if you make a purchase through them, we might make a small commission at no extra cost to you. We only recommend services and providers we believe will offer you a good experience.

This post was originally published in 2015 and has now been fully updated.

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Marta Correale

Marta Correale is the creator, writer and creative mind behind Learning Escapes. A travel loving mama of two from Italy, Marta currently lives in Ireland with her husband and two kids, they take frequent trips to European destination, the US and beyond. A professional travel blogger for over a decade, Marta is passionate about traveling with kids and helping others to travel more and better as a family.

13 thoughts on “ One day in Rome: perfect itinerary through the heart of the city ”

I love your city, I have been there a few times and I totally agree with you. It’s impossible to know the entire city, but the visit is worth it even if it is only for one day 😀 Awesome itinerary! Trastevere is my favourite part 😉

Thank you so much for joining #MondayEscapes

Thank you for this post! This is definitely helpful. I’ll be going to Italy for 10 days in November and there is so much to see that I want to limit my time in Rome to 2-3 days. I think it can be doable. Thanks again!

I’m so happy you found this useful! November can be fabulous in Rome and definitely, with 2 or 3 days you can already get a first feel for the place. I wish you a great holiday, would love to know your impressions when you’re back

I go to Roma every year on my way to Puglia and often it is just for 1 day. I wrote a post last year called ‘un giorno a Roma’ and included quite a few of the same spots as you. I guess great minds think alike! It’s nice to have more time in Roma, as it’s such a fascinating place. I can understand why you think of her as a family member. Ciao, Cristina

This inspires me to get to Rome, some day!! I will explore it. Thanks for the thorough itinerary !

It’s nice to have insider information! I like that you have a map and that a traveler can pick and chose what interests them to make the most of a day trip.

I haven’t been to Rome but this is a great itinerary for me- I love seeing lots and getting some walking in:) Looks beautiful and I’m glad ice cream is on the list!

Breaking up the city into smaller itineraries is brilliant. I wish we had this for Florence and Paris when we were there last. Thank you for doing the thinking for us!

wow, that would be some day! I was fortunate enough to spend 10 days in Rome last year, so I really got to explore some of these places. You are so right! They are all MUSTS, so doing this marathon itinerary would be so worth it!

Indeed, you must be prepared to walk a good bit for this one! Ten days are a much better way to see the city – you can see a new thing very day or, probably better, pick your favourite spots and really savour them: I love when i have that kind of time to really feel a place!

Very useful post. I’ve never been to Rome despite I am fascinated by the Italian culture… I think that I need to solve it asap!

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