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15 Best Places to Visit in Guyana

Enticingly off-the-beaten-track, Guyana is a real hidden gem of South America.

With colonial influences including all of the Netherlands, Britain and France, some pretty post-colonial town centers and a wild and untouched backcountry that goes from mist-topped tepuis to wild virgin rainforests, it’s hardly surprising there’s so much to see and do.

Let’s have a look at the best places to visit in Guyana :

1. Georgetown

The place where so many Guyanese come to shop, work and play is actually something of a shadow of its former self.

In fact, there’s no question that Georgetown’s golden age came with the height of the colonial powers here, a fact that its name – made in honour of England’s King George III – implies.

Miners, plantation builders, architects, statesmen and more all flocked to this corner of Demerara-Mahaica to play their part as the city went from Dutch to French to British rule, imbuing the town with the likes of Stabroek Market and whitewashed St George’s Cathedral as they went.

The Parliament Building is also worth a stop-off, while the national museum is a great place to get acquainted with local history.

Oh, and the Demerara Rum Distillery is a welcome break from the heritage!

For almost a whole century, the settlement of Linden has been Guyana’s primary mining hub, with thousands of prospectors and miners making their way to this tropical spot to pull bauxite from the hills that line the Demerara River.

Today, the history and development of this mining past is chronicled in the Linden Museum of Socio-Cultural Heritage in the centre of town, revealing the evolution of the place from tented outpost in the early 1900s to mechanised industrial center today – even if many of the shaft mines have now shut down.

Other travelers will want to make a beeline for Gluck Island on the Essequibo to the west, with its red howler monkeys, colossal lily pads and tropical bird watching.

3. Kanuku Mountains

The great peaks of Kanuku are divided in two by the long and winding water channels of the Rupununi River, separated into a duo of diamond-shaped highland regions that are both famed for their wealth of mammalian species and old growth forests.

It’s actually rather rare that travels will make their way this deep into the southern recesses of the nation, passing the tepui peaks of Potaro-Siparuni and traversing great stretches of savannah and lowland forest to get here.

Those who do come, however, can spy out the rare harpy eagle, giant otters in the riparian habitats and the colossal (though now rare) pirarucu fish.

Straddling the channels of the Essequibo River where it joins the meanders of the Cuyuni and gives way to the wilder, less inhabited heartlands of Guyana, Bartica was once known as the ‘Gateway to the Interior’.

It was a popular stop-off for prospectors and miners making their way to the far-flung gold and mineral dig sites that erupted by the bucket load between the mountains of Potaro-Siparuni in the last century, while today it still bustles with cargo barges and river-dwelling folk, all of whom happily hop between the town’s Brazilian eateries and clutch of bubbling local beer bars during the weekend.

5. New Amsterdam

Since its foundation in the middle of the 18th century, New Amsterdam – the regional capital of East Berbice-Corentyne – has flitted from Dutch masters, who held sway over the lowland plantations here from the citadel of Fort Nassau up the valley (the remains of which can still be visited today), to the British, who endowed it with ground-breaking sanitation laws and attracted the likes of Cesar Castellani (perhaps the most famous architect to grace Guyana with his work).

As testimony to Castellani’s influence, the masterful facades of the New Amsterdam Public Hospital still adorn the streets, while New Amsterdam’s trio of downtown strips pulses with marketplaces and light industry to boot.

6. Port Mourant

Port Mourant is a small and welcoming little town on Guyana’s Atlantic coastal stretches, famed for its prolific output of cricketers (the sound of cork on willow is the usual backing track to daily life here!) and as the birthplace of the county’s revered ‘Father of the Nation’: Dr Cheddi Jagan.

The down-to-earth spot is also a great place to glimpse Guyana’s agricultural heartland, with famer’s markets touting fresh fruits straight from the fields.

A resident population of students add a youthful edge to the place, while the nearby urban center of Rose Hall is interesting in that it’s Guyana’s smallest town.

7. Kaieteur National Park

The jewel of the Potaro-Siparuni region is a vast and expansive protected area that rises and falls with the great bulwark ridges of the Guyana tepuis.

Dressed in thick, monkey-dotted, jaguar-stalked rainforests and covering a whopping 62,000 hectares, it’s hailed as the ecotourist hotspot for the country.

And while the biodiversity and untouched virgin woods are real pulls, the piece de resistance here is unquestionably the Kaieteur Falls.

Cascading a mind-blowing 226 meters down the escarpments of the Pacaraima Mountains, these dwarf both the Niagara and Victoria Falls alike, and cast plumes of tropical mist into the jungle airs all around.

Yes sir, a trip here is a must!

8. Orinduik Falls

Carving their way out of the rocks that roll out from the Pakaraima Mountains in the western reaches of Guyana, just on the border with Venezuala, the Orinduik Falls offer something a little different to the country’s great cascading cataracts that fall from the top of its tepui hills.

Visitors who make their way to these far-flung spots can enjoy a more up-close-and-personal experience, swimming in the plunge pools and hiking the ridges around the site, taking in the layers and terraces of rock as they go.

What’s more, the channels of the Ireng River offer up oodles more waterfalls along their courses, like the more remote Kurutuik Falls in the jungles to the north.

Tin shack docks and streets of purring scooters form the heart of riverside Parika; a down-to-earth port town on the banks of the Essequibo.

At once gritty and welcoming, this gateway to the Essequibo Islands and river boat terminal is a fine place to sample the real, raw character of Guyana’s coast.

Don’t miss the buzzing market that erupts in the town each Sunday.

Haggling locals descend by their hundreds, flitting between the stacked stalls of bananas and coconuts, dubious parrot-sellers and fish emporiums.

Parika is also the jumping off point for Baganara Island – a well-kempt luxury resort island in the midst of the Essequibo waters.

10. Shell Beach

A salt-sprayed section of the Guyana Coast, where the Atlantic rollers meld with the Caribbean currents out at sea and mangroves sprawl and crawl along the sands to the shore, Shell Beach is unquestionably the most famous beach in the country.

But people don’t come to sunbathe and swim.

They come for the turtle nesting phenomena that occurs every year from late-March to late-summer, when sea turtles of all shapes and sizes – leatherbacks and hawksbills and olive ridleys and greens – flock to the shoreline to lay their eggs.

Heading here is also a great chance to see some of South America’s undeveloped coastline, where rustic villages and bamboo huts pepper the lagoons and the sand is fringed with wild stretches of jungle.

11. Mount Roraima

Arguably the most glorious of all the South American tepuis, sheer-cut Mount Roraima is a table top mountain that rises like a petrified oblong of chiselled rock, right on the edge of Venezuela, Brazil and Guyana.

Largely unknown, the mountain is actually one of the most ancient geological formations on the planet, with its roots back in the Precambrian period more than two billion years ago.

It lurches vertically from the ground, soaring 400-meters straight up from the grasslands and woods below.

A challenge even for the most experienced hikers and mountain climbers, the top of the plateau here is a treasure box of natural wonders, with uber-rare pitcher plants and algae, reptilians and amphibians inhabiting the summit, untouched and unhindered by the predators in the flats below.

12. Iwokrama Forest

The Iwokrama Forest represents one of the last remaining swathes of pristine primeval rainforest on the planet.

It sits nestled in the very heart of the country, where the sheer-cut tepuis of the highlands give way to the tropical lowlands, feeding the verdant canopies with their countless arrays of glorious waterfalls and mountain streams.

The forest is famed for its soaring canopies (which hits heights of a whopping 30 meters in some sections), where oodles of endangered bats, harpy eagles, multi-coloured frogs and lizards all flit between the waxy boughs and the undergrowth.

Jaguars, giant armadillos and howler monkeys are among the curious beasts too, and travelers can opt to safari here across rope bridges and mud tracks from one of the few lodges that now pepper the river channels.

13. Kamarang

Far-flung Kamarang in the depths of western Guyana comes shrouded by great swathes of old-growth rainforest.

The remote and largely inaccessible spot (the most popular way to get here is by private charter plane) was once just a humble Amerindian tribal settlement on the edge of the wild Pacaraima Mountains, which rise in stepped rock terraces and table-topped bluffs all over the region forming the bulwark of rock that is now the border with Venezuela.

Today, Kamarang is something of a boomtown, famed as the home of some of Guyana’s richest mineral and gold veins.

It’s also something of an up-and-coming tourist spot, with the uber-dramatic and largely unseen Kamarang Great Falls lurking amidst the jungles close by!

14. Fair View

Fair View is a tiny conglomeration of bamboo homes and stilted longhouses that rises from amidst the waxy canopies of Potaro-Siparuni – the wild and virtually unexplored hinterland that forms the very heartlands of Guyana.

Inhabited by welcoming Amerindian folk with a perennial smile, the spot was only connected to the rest of the country by road in 1992, meaning this one’s Makushi traditions and intimate connection with the Iwokrama woodlands that dominate all around are just about as raw and real as they come.

Travelers head here for up-close-and-personal cultural encounters, to hike Guyana’s primeval forests and to swim in the plunge pools of the Kurupukari Falls alike.

15. Anna Regina

Indelibly clean and well-to-do, Anna Regina is a patchwork of whitewashed garden fences, pristine frontispieces and sun-splashed streets.

Fruit vendors line the roadways touting tangerines and mangos, while the Damon Monument – the town’s main historical attraction – pays homage to the martyred slave rebel who helped with revolts in Essequibo during the first half of the 19th century.

Anna Regina is also the base for hitting the resorts around Mainstay Lake, where charming cottages abut the water and mix with the earthy villages of indigenous Arawak folk beneath a canopy of palms.

15 Best Places to Visit in Guyana:

• Kanuku Mountains
• New Amsterdam
• Port Mourant
• Kaieteur National Park
• Orinduik Falls
• Shell Beach
• Mount Roraima
• Iwokrama Forest
• Anna Regina

Welcome to the Online Edition of our 2024 EXPLORE GUYANA MAGAZINE – The Official Tourist Magazine of Guyana.

EXPLORE GUYANA , the premier magazine of its kind in Guyana serves as our primary marketing tool and comprehensive guide for nature enthusiasts and adventure seekers visiting eco-friendly Guyana.

Crafted by the Tourism and Hospitality Association of Guyana (THAG) and fully supported by the Guyana Tourism Authority (GTA), it not only delivers essential industry updates but also raises awareness about local sustainable development projects that positively impact communities, culture, and the economy.

Moreover, it champions environmental conservation while showcasing the diverse attractions throughout the destination.

Distributed freely across the nation and through domestic, regional, and international tourism stakeholders and travel partners in Europe and North America, EXPLORE GUYANA is an essential resource for travellers. 

Published annually through a longstanding partnership with Advertising & Marketing Services (AMS), a renowned leader in Caribbean destination and investment publications, it ensures quality and reliability in every edition.

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Guyana is a kind of place that's becoming increasingly rare in the world today; come and you'll find untouched nature with amazing wildlife and birding experiences, rich culture and heritage, warm hospitality and a relaxing, Caribbean vibe. 90% of the population live along the coast, leaving the country's lush interior untouched, and ripe for exploration.

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"A country largely overlooked by non-cricketing Brits...Intriguingly, the most “exotic” country in South America is the one where they speak English....Expertly managed lodges such as Iwokrama, Atta and Rewa in the rainforest, and Karanambu and Caiman House in the savannah, allow soft adventures..."

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Top Things to Do in Guyana

Places to visit in guyana, explore popular experiences, popular cities in guyana.

Top Attractions in Guyana

Tours & Sightseeing

Cultural & Theme Tours

What travellers are saying.

• 3 Other destinations
• 4.1 Climate
• 4.2 History
• 4.3 Holidays
• 4.4 Best time to visit
• 4.5 Visitor information
• 5.2.1 Cheddi Jagan International Airport
• 5.2.2 Ogle Aerodome
• 5.3 By train
• 6 Get around
• 10.2 Cost of living
• 16 Stay safe
• 17 Stay healthy

Guyana is an English-speaking country where you can find untouched South American nature, amazing wildlife and birding experiences, rich culture and heritage, and a multiethnic Caribbean vibe. 90% of the population live along the coast, leaving the country's interior untouched, and to be explored.

Regions [ edit ]

Cities [ edit ]

• 6.805833 -58.150833 1 Georgetown — the largest city in and capital of Guyana with fascinating wooden colonial buildings
• 6.4 -58.616667 2 Bartica — the "Gateway to the Interior" and Guyana's rich gold and diamond mines
• 8.2 -59.783333 3 Mabaruma — a regional administrative centre near the Venezuelan border
• 6.25 -57.516667 4 New Amsterdam — large town with old colonial buildings
• 3.383333 -59.8 5 Lethem — a base for exploring the Kanuku and the Moco Moco mountains and falls
• 6 -58.3 6 Linden — a mining town (bauxite) near Gluck Island, an uninhabited island that is an eco-tourist destination
• 4.716667 -59.7 8 Paramakatoi — an extremely remote and undeveloped town surrounded by unspoiled rainforest

Other destinations [ edit ]

• 5.216667 -59.416667 2 Kaieteur National Park — a genuine Amazonian experience for lovers of the jungle
• Marshall Falls
• 4.6609 -58.6794 5 Michelle's Island — a privately owned island retreat on the Essequibo River.
• The Rupununi Savannah
• Shell Beach

Understand [ edit ]

The name Guyana (from Arawak Wayana) means "Land of many waters."

Guyana mostly consists of rolling highlands with a low coastal plain and savannah in the south. The highest point is Mount Roraima with 2,835 m, at the border tripoint with Brazil and Venezuela.

Climate [ edit ]

Guyana's climate is tropical with the hot, humid conditions moderated by northeast trade winds. There are two distinct rainy seasons: May to mid-August and mid-November to mid-January. Flash floods are a constant threat during these rainy seasons.

History [ edit ]

It was a Dutch colony in the 17th century, but by 1815 Guyana had become a British possession. The abolition of slavery led to the purchase of some villages such as Victoria and Anns Grove , as well as black settlement of urban areas and the importation of indentured servants from India to work the sugar plantations. Today, the descendants of these indentured Indian labourers form a plurality of Guyana's population. Chinese were also imported to work on plantations but were found to be unsuitable. The colonial powers employed a system of "divide and rule" among the freed Africans and members of the other ethnic groups who were brought and encouraged to settle in the then-colony. The policy was employed even during slavery when indigenous Amerindians were used to hunt runaway slaves. The result was an ethno-cultural divide, significant elements of which have persisted to this day and have led to turbulent politics, the dissolution of attempts at national cultural development and the non-existence of anything resembling a "national identity".

Guyana achieved independence from the UK in 1966. Until the early 1990s it was ruled mostly by socialist-oriented governments. In 1992, Cheddi Jagan was elected president, in what is considered the country's first free and fair election since independence. Upon his death five years later, he was succeeded by his wife, Janet, who resigned in 1999 due to poor health. Her successor, Bharrat Jagdeo, was re-elected in 2001 and again in 2006.

The Jonestown Massacre ("don't drink the cool-aid"), led by Jim Jones occurred near the airport at w:Port Katuma .

Venezuela claims all of the land west of the Essequibo River, about two thirds of Guyana's territory. In December 2023, Venezuela held a referendum asking the Venezuelan electorate whether the region should become a state of Venezuela, and declared that the results showed overwhelming support for such action. About half of Venezuelans voted. This dispute, which dates from 1899, remains unresolved.

Holidays [ edit ]

• Independence (from UK in 1966): 26 May
• National holiday: Republic Day, 23 February (1970)
• Constitution: 6 October 1980

Best time to visit [ edit ]

The primary wet season runs from May to July, so it’s best avoided if you’re looking for beach weather. But if you’re lucky, you may be able to spot a jaguar in the interior as they wander onto the roads searching for dry land.

For low water levels and to see caiman and otters, February to April and August to November are the best months. From late December to late January is the secondary rainy season.

Visitor information [ edit ]

• Official tourism website

Get in [ edit ]

Visas [ edit ].

Foreign nationals of the following countries/territories can enter Guyana visa-free ( Government website [dead link] ):

• For up to 6 months: Antigua and Barbuda , Barbados , Belize , Dominica , Grenada , Jamaica , Saint Kitts and Nevis , Saint Lucia , Saint Vincent and the Grenadines , Suriname , Trinidad and Tobago
• For up to 3 months: Argentina , Australia , Austria , Bahamas , Belgium , Brazil , Canada , Denmark , Finland , France , Germany , Greece , Ireland , Italy , Japan , Luxembourg , Montserrat , Netherlands , New Zealand , North Korea , Norway , Portugal , Russia , Spain , Sweden , Switzerland , United Kingdom , United States
• For up to 90 days: Botswana , Chile , Colombia , Costa Rica , Ecuador , Hong Kong , Panama , Peru , Uruguay
• For up to 60 days: Eswatini , Malaysia
• For up to 30 days: South Africa , South Korea

When applying for a visa, you will need the application form, a passport valid for at least 6 months, 3 passport-size photographs and proof that you have the funds to cover your entire trip to Guyana. If your intent is to work or live in Guyana, you will need to obtain a letter of approval from the Ministry of Home Affairs, and include a copy of it in your submission. The only way to submit a visa application is through the mail. Submissions must be made to the nearest Guyanese Embassy.

As of 2023, a tourist visa to visit Guyana costs US$50 for up to 30 days and US$70 for up to 90 days, while a single-entry business visa costs US$50 and a multiple-entry business visa valid for 1 year costs US$150. These visas can be obtained at the nearest Guyanese embassy or consulate.

Once in Guyana you can extend your visa at the Ministry of Home Affairs in Georgetown.

By plane [ edit ]

Cheddi Jagan International Airport [ edit ]

( GEO  IATA ) Originally the Timehri International Airport (Timehri means "Rock Painting") it was named in honour of the indigenous displaced peoples of Guyana.

There are daily international flights into Cheddi Jagan International Airport about 40 km south of Georgetown. International flights arrive from the Caribbean (Trinidad and Tobago), Panama, Suriname, and the USA with Caribbean Airlines. Caribbean Airlines is a state-owned airline run by Trinidad & Tobago. American Airlines, Caribbean Airlines, Eastern Airlines, and JetBlue fly to CJIA from New York-JFK. American Airlines and Surinam Airways fly from Miami. Surinam Airways flies from Orlando-Sanford (seasonal) and Paramaribo.

Ogle Aerodome [ edit ]

( OGL  IATA ) A small airfield slightly closer to Georgetown (~6 mi) which is for a few private charter companies, primarily used for domestic/local flights. The following companies have a few daily flights from/to Zorg-en-Hoop Airfield in Paramaribo for US$200 one-way or $330 round trip:

• Gum Air , Doekhieweg 03, Zorg-en-Hoop Airport, Paramaribo, Suriname , ☏ +597 433830 , fax : +597 491740 , [email protected] . M-Sa .  
• Trans Guyana Airways ( TGA ), Ogle Aerodome, Ogle, East Coast Demerara , ☏ +592 222 2525 , [email protected] . M-Sa .  

By train [ edit ]

There are no international railway services to Guyana.

By car [ edit ]

Guyana has road access to Suriname to the east and Brazil to the south. In Suriname, inquire in Paramaribo for mini-buses travelling to Guyana. entering Guyana by water from Nieuw Nickerie in Suriname is illegal, even though there is nobody to stop you. The worst-case scenario is that you could be sent back or made to pay for a visa. When travelling from Nieuw-Nickerie to Paramaribo over land you will most likely run into a military police roadblock near Totness, but they are after gun and drug smugglers, not tourists. Show your national ID card or a valid driver's licence and they won't even ask for your passport to check if you have the right visa stamps. It appears they don't mind you entering the country as long as you don't cause trouble and spend your money in their country.

There are no road links between Venezuela and Guyana. Travel to Venezuela may be done by air via Trinidad (Caribbean Airlines) or overland through Roraima state in Brazil .

By bus [ edit ]

From Suriname , there are minibuses from Paramaribo to South Drain in western Suriname, just across the river from Guyana. The trip takes at least 3 hours and costs around US$15. From there, you will go through customs on the Suriname side. Then take the 11AM daily ferry across the river to South Drain. The actual ferry ride takes about 30 minutes, but you'll need more time for going through customs on the Guyanese side.

The bus ride from Lethem , at the Brazilian border, to Georgetown takes about 10 hours through rainforest and southern savannah. The ride can be much longer in the rainy season. Sections of the roadway are known to become impassable in heavy rainy weather and extreme care must be taken.

Inquire about buses to Brazil at the Interserv Bus Office on Charlotte Street in downtown Georgetown. Buses usually leave very late at night and it is recommended that you take a taxi to the bus station as the area around there is unsafe at night. For buses from Brazil travel to Bonfim on the border and walk across the border. Find a minibus or taxi to take you to Lethem city centre and inquire about buses travelling to Georgetown.

Get around [ edit ]

When people in Guyana refer to buses, they mean minibuses. Minibuses travel throughout Guyana and are the cheapest way to travel. Minibus fares range from G$60-1,000 depending on the length of the journey. Travel in this mode at night could be risky.

Many parts of Guyana are separated by large rivers. These areas can be traversed by way of river taxi. Go to the port village and ask from where the speedboats launch. Ask other passengers what the fare is while travelling as boat operators tend to seek higher fees from tourists. Do not take "specials" without first negotiating the price.

Taxis are a good way to get around in Georgetown. Fares should never be more than G$500 for travel within the city and most fares should be around G$400. All taxi number plates begin with 'H.' There are set prices for taxis for different destinations, e.g. from the airport to town costs G$5,000, from the airport to Moleson Creek is G$24,000. From Ogle to downtown is G$1,500.

One can also rent cars or 4x4s; check the local telephone listings for car rentals. Consult more than one rental agency as prices can vary. You might also be able to negotiate the prices charged to some extent. Deposits are usually required. If renting a vehicle, be sure to inquire whether your driver's licence will be acceptable. Violations of traffic laws can result in much time wasted and possible trips to the local courts.

Talk [ edit ]

The only official language is English (with British spelling) and is spoken by all, though most people natively speak Guyanese Creole. The English spoken has a typical Caribbean accent and foreigners unfamiliar with the accent may find it hard to understand.

There are a handful of Amerindian languages spoken in the Amazonian region, most notably Arawak and Macushi.

See [ edit ]

• Kaieteur Falls . It is 5 times the height of Niagara Falls, c. 250 m tall. It can be accessed by a short plane flight from the capital offered by various tour companies as a day trip. Most companies only operate the day trip on Sundays and so booking ahead is advisable US$200-300 .  
• Orinduik Falls . A smaller waterfall than Kaieteur that is also included when visiting Kaieteur by plane.  
• Iwokrama Rainforest Reserve
• Jonestown Compound. A historic site near Port Kaituma. It is wise to have a local accompany you as the area is heavily forested and is easy to get lost in.

Do [ edit ]

• Mashramani . An Amerindian (indigenous) word meaning "celebration after hard work", this event takes place each 23rd of February as the country's republic anniversary celebration. It's a carnival-like event with float parades and costumed bands. Colourful float parades and costume bands wind their way through the city. While you look on, have a swig of local rum with coconut water or have some Banks beer, all the while swaying and wining to the beat of the soca and calypso. Starts at about 10AM. ( updated Oct 2023 )
• Eco-Tourism is a booming industry in Guyana.
• Rainforest Jungle Excursions : Take a guided overnight trip starting with a boat trip down the maze of mahogany rivers to get to your overnight site. Stay in a classic thatched roof hut, with a mosquito net at night. Hike the Jungle trails and enjoy the jungle foods. Stop and visit an authentic inland Amerindian rainforest village. You may pass by locals who are taking their child to school by boat. There are a number of these tours.
• 6.58306 -58.36883 1 Arrowpoint Nature Resort ( roraima airways ), ☏ +5922273807 . Various package tours available with flight to the falls. Joint venture with indigenous Amerindian people. ( updated Oct 2023 )

Buy [ edit ]

There are numerous markets and shopping malls, in Guyana. Stabroek Market is a quaint market in Georgetown. Trips to the market for tourists are best done in groups or with a local with whom you feel comfortable. Muggings are possible but not frequent.

Lots of locally made and beautiful crafts ranging from paintings; to sculpture; to leather purses, satchels, wallets; hand-painted, tie-dyed and batiked fabrics, pressed flowers, sun hats; semi-precious stones and hand-crafted costume jewellery using indigenous materials, can be purchased at an esplanade outside the Central Post-Office near the National Museum in downtown Georgetown. Ask around and you'll find out about the craft and gift shops as well as galleries.

Guyana is also noted for its exceptional gold jewellery.

Money [ edit ]

The local currency is the Guyanese dollar , denoted $ or G$ (ISO international currency code: GYD ). The currency is freely convertible but nearly impossible to get rid of outside of Guyana, the neighbouring countries and one exchange bureau in London Gatwick airport.

Banknotes in Guyana are issued in denominations of G$20, G$50, G$100, G$500, G$1,000, G$2,000 and 5,000 and coins in Guyana are issued in denominations of G$1, G$5 and G$10. G$500, G$1,000 and G$5,000 banknotes have a holographic stripe with a colourful macaw.

• Scotiabank and Republic bank take MasterCards at their ATMs.

Cost of living [ edit ]

The cost of living in Guyana is relatively very high, because most of the items used in daily life are imported with high transportation costs involved. Monopoly in some business sectors also causes higher profit and further raising of prices. For example (as of 2010) the approximate price of petrol is US$1.10 per litre, electricity price is US$0.33 per unit. A domestic gas bottle cylinder is over US$20. Rent for average family accommodation is US$500 per month in safer urban locations and personal income tax, which is 33.33% of total taxable income makes the cost of living higher still.

Eat [ edit ]

Guyanese food, like the entire country, is a creole fusion.

If there's a dominant cuisine, it is dishes influenced by the Indian subcontinent that have been localized. The most prominent of these are the curries, especially chicken, pork, beef, pumpkin and aubergine. Larger roti shops and those by the sea will have shrimp, crab and other seafoods. Curries are traditionally served with roti, an Indian bread or rice.

The national dish of Guyana is pepperpot, a slow cooked stew of pork (or other meats), red peppers (capsicum), cinnamon and casareep. It is dark in colour and strongly flavoured and usually reserved for special occasions such as Christmas, but you can find restaurants in Georgetown serving the dish all year round. Pepperpot is enjoyed with plain white bread or roti.

Chinese restaurants are common, with noodle dishes such as chow mein and lo mein along with meat and rice dishes. The growing Brazilian population have led to several outdoor BBQ restaurants and churrascarias opening in the capital and near the border in Lethem .

Georgetown has a greater variety of food options than elsewhere in the country, which include a couple of steakhouses, upmarket colonial dining, European fare and Indian food. In smaller towns, there may only be restaurants serving a creole menu of a few dishes, which almost always includes a curry or two and a noodle dish.

In jungle lodges, the food can be limited to tinned goods and rice, along with whatever can be caught or grown locally.

Drink [ edit ]

The most popular national drink is Caribbean-style dark rum. Some national favourites are XM "10" Year OLD , produced by local beverage giant Banks DIH Limited and El Dorado and X-tra Mature which both offer 5-, 10-, 12- and 25-year varieties.

El Dorado also offers a 15-year-old variety which has won the "Best Rum in the World" award since 1999. Mix the cheaper ones with Coke or coconut water if you please. All are quality enough to drink neat or by themselves with the 25-year-olds comparing with high-quality scotch whisky.

Banks Beer produced by local beverage giant Banks DIH Limited is the National beer. It comes in a lager and a stout (Milk Stout). The beverage giant also bottles and distributes Heineken Beer and Guinness Stout under licence.

Also available are the lighter Carib (Trinidad and Tobago) and darker Mackeson's. Guinness is brewed locally under licence and is a bit sweeter than its Irish counterpart, but just as good. Polar (Venezuelan) and Skol (Brazilian) can be found throughout the country. You can also find Heineken and Corona at posher bars in Georgetown.

Sleep [ edit ]

Georgetown has far and away the biggest range of options, but here there are a number of problems. None of the luxury options in the capital, primarily the Pegasus and the Princess, have the polish or charm to justify the hundreds of US dollars they charge. On the other end of the scale are a number of tiny guesthouses and pay-by-the-hour places with lower prices. The only backpacker option is the Tropicana Hostel, which is above a club with the slogan "All Nite Long": it's true. There are some good options in Georgetown, especially at the three- and four-star level, including the colonial option Cara Lodge and the Herdmanston Lodge. The rising Chinese and Brazilian populations in town may lead to better options.

In the interior there are some amazing jungle lodges and camps, including those at the ranches and the south and the community-supported ecolodges in the middle of the country. Other developing options are community supported huts in Amerindian towns on the Linden-Lethm road.

The adventurous could try to get by with a hammock and paying small fees to hang it up in a benab. This isn't an option in Georgetown and will involve some planning ahead, lots of bug spray and cunning to accomplish.

Some small towns have basic guesthouses, which may have fans, mosquito nets or other amenities.

• Rainforest Jungle Excursions : Take a guided overnight trip starting with a boat trip down the maze of mahogany rivers to get to your overnight site. Stay in a classic thatched roof hut, with a mosquito net at night. Hike the Jungle trails and enjoy the jungle foods. Stop and visit an authentic inland rainforest village. You may pass by locals who are taking their child to school by boat. There are a number of these tours.

Learn [ edit ]

The official language of Guyana is English, so there won't be a language barrier problem with native speakers. That said, there are few education and learning opportunities in the country.

Education is free, but limited. Private schools improve the chances of students getting a good university education. There is only one university, the University of Guyana, with two campuses at Tain and Turkeyen.

There are opportunities for volunteer and paid teachers throughout the country. Pay, if there is any, will be low.

Work [ edit ]

Guyana has a fair number of expatriates, most of them are from developing or poor countries, working in different sectors across the country. Persons who are not Guyanese, have to get a work permit after employment is confirmed. Caribbean citizens might have some exemptions under the CSME scheme. There are a number of volunteer organisations like Project Trust, Peace Corps, VSO and CESO working in Guyana. Some people have come on short stints to volunteer with churches, and other non-governmental organizations. It is the responsibility of the host organisations or employer to arrange necessary travel/work permits from the concerned Ministry for prospective employee.

Salaries in Guyana are normally paid in Guyanese dollars. Income tax, which is one third of total taxable income, is usually deducted by employers. The overall cost of living is relatively very high, making an expatriate employee's life very difficult in Guyana.

Stay safe [ edit ]

Georgetown is notorious for petty street crime. Do not walk alone at night, or even in the day, unless you know the area well. Areas such as the Tiger Bay area east of Main Street and the entire southeastern part of the city including Albouystown and Ruimveldt are traditional high crime areas but one can be relatively safe in groups and with native escorts. Police are unlikely to help you unless they see the crime in action. Be sensible about wearing jewellery.

The interior regions with the breath-taking waterfalls, the beautiful rainforests and mountains are safe. Many rural areas around the country are filled with a friendly atmosphere and are safe. Crime is rarely directed at tourists, so don't feel intimidated. Just be sensible about the company you keep, where you go and how you behave.

"Sodomy" is punishable with a maximum sentence of life in prison. A local NGO reported that there were a few prosecutions, but neither the NGO nor the courts could provide numbers. It was reportedly more common for the police to use the law to intimidate suspected same-sex male partners. There are no laws concerning same-sex sexual activity between women. The health minister in a speech to a regional HIV/AIDS conference said that he “must be driven by public health reality,” that “sex between consenting adults in private falls into the category of personal freedom,” and that the law is “in contradiction of this expression of personal freedom.” Following the 2009 incident in which a judge fined several transgender persons G$7,500, an NGO and four of the individuals filed a motion in the High Court against the law criminalising cross-dressing; the case remained pending at year’s end.

One organisation SASOD [dead link] organises some events to promote anti-homophobic work. There is no local gay "scene" as most homosexuals remain rather closeted. Private gatherings are known to occur to which one must be invited. Public displays of affection among gay people are frowned upon and can make you the target of overt discrimination, attacks and taunts.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Do not drink the tap water , unless you want to spend a great part of your vacation on the toilet. Bottled water is readily available in a variety of brands.

Before travelling to Guyana, it is a good idea to receive anti- malarial medications from your health care provider, as malaria is widespread throughout most of the country.

Yellow fever is endemic to this area; monkeys are a reservoir, but you can catch it even in cities. Be sure to get immunized before you leave, and take mosquito repellent with you. Also be careful of malaria and dengue fever in the interior.

Although not required, it is recommended that travellers receive vaccination against Typhoid fever within 2-4 weeks prior to arriving in Guyana.

The country's largest hospital is the Georgetown Public Hospital and is in the capital. Facilities here are basic, even though it is a tertiary referral centre. Disposal of 'sharps' (needles, etc.) is improving but needs to get better, given the country's growing AIDS/HIV prevalence at 2.5% of adults or 1 in 40. Practise safe sex .

You are better off using the private facilities at St. Joseph's Mercy Hospital near the US Embassy or the Medical Arts Centre on Thomas Street. While not first rate, these facilities are far superior to GPH, practise basic hygienic standards and rooms are not overcrowded. There are also other private hospitals

For the latest in traveller's health information pertaining to Guyana, including advisories and recommendations, visit the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention destination Guyana website .

Respect [ edit ]

Guyanese people do not wear shoes in their homes and expect visitors to do the same.

Discussions of the current affairs of ethnic relations between the two major races, politics and the socio-economic issues in the country ought to be undertaken with much tact and much patience. These types of discourses can sometimes lead to very heated and intense debate, and possibly something much worse. Guyanese are generally very open to discussing most issues, but as an outsider, you could be seen as a part of the problem, so guard your tongue.

Connect [ edit ]

• Police +592 226 2487 emergency - 911
• Fire +592 226 2411 emergency - 912
• Ambulance Service emergency - 913
• Cheddi Jagan International Airport +592 261 2245
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs +592 226 1606
• Ministry of Tourism Industry & Commerce +592 226 2392
• Guyana Telephone & Telegraph +592 225 1315
• Licence Revenue Office +592 223 5501

Go next [ edit ]

• Brazil - Access to Brazil is via Lethem . There are Interserv buses - get the schedule at the Interserv Bus Office on Charlotte Street in central Georgetown . Typically, the buses leave late at night. Another option are minibuses that ply the Georgetown-Lethem road, although the lack of paved road beyond Linden means that the trip will probably need to be broken up overnight.
• Suriname can be reached via minibuses and a ferry, or by a short flights from Cheddi Jagan Temeri International airport or Ogle airport.
• Trinidad and the rest of the Lesser Antilles is a short flight away via Caribbean Airlines.
• Venezuela to the west has no direct road connection. Your best options would be to travel overland via Brazil or fly via Curaçao or Aruba.

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The 4 best things to do in Guyana for adventure seekers

Sep 20, 2022 • 8 min read

Around 95% of Guyana is wilderness © Douglas Olivares / Getty Images

Perhaps one of the most intimate and underrated travel destinations, Guyana sits on the shoulder of South America . It’s slightly larger than France, but with just 790,000 inhabitants, it’s one of the least-populated countries on earth. 

About 95% of the land is ruled by wilderness, from wild savannas and meandering earth-tone rivers to misty plateau mountains, all enclosed by one of the few remaining pristine rainforests in the world. It's the ultimate spot to disconnect; you will rarely spot other travelers if any at all.

If you’re an experienced traveler with a budget to spend on unparalleled adventures – like staring down the world’s largest single-drop waterfall or going on a nightly paddle to catch caimans – get ready to fall in love. 

After my recent family trip to Guyana, these are what I think are the top things to do there year-round (even during the rainy season).

1. Stroll and snack your way through Georgetown

Start your trip in the country’s capital of  Georgetown . Everybody in this former British colony speaks English and drives on the left side of the road. 

Venture into downtown G-town on foot on a workday morning to orient yourself. Downtown has a friendly vibe, and Georgetowners are very welcoming. However, make sure to leave any unnecessary valuables behind in case of theft and see the city most safely during daylight hours.

Start your walk near the State House, where Guyana’s president lives. From there, you’ll find plenty of tasty dining spots.  For a taste of France, grab a coffee, sandwich or pastry at Petit Four . If you're craving Indian flavors, opt for a curry and roti at Shanta’s Puri Shop , a long-standing popular hole-in-the-wall establishment further down the block.

Before heading to Main Street, continue your stroll through the lush Promenade Gardens (accessibility varies with rainfall). Enjoy refreshing coconut water from one of the street carts as you take the shaded route on the capital’s promenade.

Tip: Download WhatsApp on your phone before your trip. Almost everyone in Guyana – even small shops and restaurants – uses WhatsApp to communicate.

Then head south until you reach St George’s Cathedral . Though currently under renovation and closed off to the public, this 143-ft-high structure (one of the tallest wooden buildings in the world) is still impressive from the outside. 

Circle around and head towards the river to dive into the thriving bustle of Stabroek Market , the busiest market in the country. Or walk the other way to the less hectic Bourda Market . If you’re feeling adventurous, ask a vendor to help you try a fruit you haven’t eaten before. Sapodilla, anyone?

To cool off after your walk , message the Marriott Hotel  on WhatsApp  and ask for a day pass to their swimming pool. As the largest in the city, this pool is fit for a palace.

Tip:   If you like your cab ride from the airport, get the driver’s number; you might end up with a friend who will make getting around much easier.

2. Fall for (not into) Kaieteur

Once you have settled into the capital, check out Guyana’s main attraction:  Kaieteur Falls . You can best reach this thundering wonder via airplane from Georgetown’s city airport – or else it's a treacherous, five-day (minimum) trek through thick rainforest. Most tour operators in Guyana offer day trips to Kaieteur, including transportation to and from the airport, a plane ride with a local airline, a knowledgeable guide and snacks on the ground.

We booked our tour with  Wilderness Explorers ,  one of the region’s most well-known tour operators. Roraima Tours, Air Guyana Tours and Dragon Tours are also popular options; Rainforest Tours is known for its overland treks.

Our first glimpse of the rainforest interior left us speechless (or only capable of “oohs” and “aahs”) when our eight-seat plane emerged from a bumpy storm cloud. Below, a mighty waterfall surrounded by thick untouched green resembled a fantasy world from a video game. The waterfall  plunges 250m (820ft) to the bottom of the gorge – five times the height of Niagara Falls – hence the title, “largest single-drop waterfall in the world.” 

The falls are named after local chief Kai, who is said to have sacrificed himself by paddling over the drop and plunging into the gorge to restore peace in a tribal war. Some Guyanese avoid the area entirely because they believe it's mystical and dangerous. 

On getting closer to the drop, trembling from the tens of thousands of gallons of water falling per second just a few feet away, it almost felt scary being so exposed to a natural superpower.

Where the wild things are: tracking Guyana's iconic wildlife  

The falls are surrounded by Kaieteur National Park, one of the first protected areas in all of Latin America and the Caribbean since 1929. It’s all part of the 2-billion-year-old Guiana Shield – one of the most biodiverse areas on earth where new species are discovered frequently.

Maybe the most important thing to know for your visit is that Guyana’s most celebrated site is free of human touch. There are no guardrails. No kitschy souvenir shops. No hotels. In the rainy season, you might be the only tourist among local families, scientists or mining managers taking a day off. On the ground, I felt humbled, out of place and utterly powerless in the face of undisturbed nature.

If you feel overwhelmed or begin to experience vertigo, step back and ask your guide to point out the wildlife nearby. You may spot tiny golden rocket frogs, morphos (South America’s largest butterflies) or one of the hundreds of species of birds living behind the curtain of water. 

3. Lime like a pro

When you return to Georgetown from Kaieteur or any other adventure in the interior like birdwatching, fishing, wildlife-spotting or jungle trekking – it’s time to just lime.  To lime, or "liming," is maybe the best Guyanese word. It simply means to hang out. The term is used in other parts of the Caribbean, but in Guyana, liming is a lifestyle – and there are oh-so-many spots to lime around Georgetown.

Start in the home of chef Delven Adams, who returned to Guyana after living in the US and, together with his partner Malini Jaikarran, created the Backyard Café in their suburban home.  Adams cooks fresh market-to-table Caribbean-inspired cuisine for a few guests each day.

Reservations should be made days or weeks in advance (and with some persistence) to be one of the lucky few customers. Be on time, or you might lose your seat at the table.

If you don’t make it to the Backyard, try the Oasis Café downtown, another couple-owned, outdoor garden-like bistro that serves cakes, pastries, breakfast sandwiches and a lunch buffet.  If you prefer to dine indoors during hot or rainy weather, try one of the Indian restaurants like  Aagman , which serves up favorites like crispy fried okra, aka Kurkuri Bhindi, and butter chicken.

Once you get the hang of hanging, go all out on any evening  (though Sundays are best) and take a cab to the Sea Wall, deemed the liming capital of the world. The concrete embankment was built by Dutch settlers and has been expanded several times since the late-1800s through labor from settlers, prisoners and locals to protect the below-sea-level shoreline.   Over time, it has become a favorite hangout spot.

Good places to start liming are on the corners of Vlissengen Road or Sheriff Street. Check out the Sea Wall’s murals with a drink in hand, listen to the music and then lime with everybody catching a cool breeze at the wall: dates, dance parties, family gatherings and motorcycle parades.

4. Plan a short trip to Suriname 

There used to be a French, British, Dutch, Portuguese and Spanish Guiana. The Spanish and the Portuguese eventually folded into Venezuela and Brazil while French Guiana remained. The British and the Dutch left their colonies in (somewhat controlled) independence, leaving what is now Guyana and Suriname, the smallest country in South America.

Leaving Guyana and heading overland towards one of its siblings is an adventure in itself; remote cowboy towns and irregular river crossings dot the journey. To start, go on the day-long trip southeast to Suriname , across the Courantyne River. 

While a bridge connecting the two countries is planned, the only official way to cross the river is by ferry. Be warned: it runs on a murky schedule with crossings at least once a day, and there’s little to no schedule information available until you arrive at the terminal. 

Leave Georgetown before 4am with a packed breakfast and lunch. Have your e-visa , passports and vaccine requirements ready. Pick an experienced driver as cattle and donkeys tend to do morning jaywalks along the route, and speeding is common.

If your driver drops you off at the ferry terminal and doesn't take you further (which is common), ask for help locating another driver to continue to Paramaribo – Suriname's capital. Some drivers make the journey back and forth between the two countries several times a week, and you will most likely find one on board with their car. 

After going through immigration, you can grab something to eat (like ice cream and chips) at the kiosk inside the terminal. Once aboard the ferry, enjoy the breeze and lime your way across the bronze-colored Courantyne River. 

You won’t know you’ve left Guyana until you’ve passed under Suriname’s flag on the other side. Stay in Suriname for a day or two to explore the untouched jungles of Brownsberg Nature Reserve and the Dutch architecture of Paramaribo before taking the regional airline back to where you started.   

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15 FUN Things To Do In Guyana – Ultimate Guide (2024)

Guyana is one of the most adventurous, raw, and serene countries in South America. And it goes without saying that there are so many fun things to do in Guyana!

I spent 10 days in Guyana and it was one of the best experiences I’ve ever had! But what exactly is there to do, and what are the best places to visit in Guyana?

This guide will cover 15 incredible Guyana tourist attractions, from simple day trips to more adventurous excursions in the savannah and rainforests.

Whether you’re a nature lover, a history buff, or just looking for a new place to explore, I guarantee you’ll find something on this list of top things to do in Guyana.

Table of Contents

THINGS TO DO IN GUYANA – OVERVIEW

Let’s start this what to do in Guyana guide with all the essentials you should know about the country, like the country’s location, the best time to visit, and more.

WHERE IS GUYANA ?

Guyana is located in the northeastern part of South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean, between Venezuela, Suriname, and Brazil. The country is about the size of Idaho, and its capital city is Georgetown.

Other than being the only English-speaking country in South America, it’s covered by 80% of tropical rainforest which means it’s a stunning place to visit.

HOW TO GET AROUND GUYANA ?

Guyana has a lot of forests and several waterways, making it difficult (and expensive) to get around.

Transfers between locations are infrequent, and you’ll have to use charter planes (typically departing from Georgetown’s Eugene F. Correia International Airport), 4X4 vehicles, and boat excursions.

In addition, in Georgetown, there is a minibus system that covers routes between the capital to Lethem as well as other destinations.

That being said, and because traveling in Guyana is so difficult, guided tours and excursions are the most convenient method of transport.

A reputable tour company can assist with the planning of a trip and I’ll go into more detail about this below.

WHAT IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT GUYANA ?

The best time to visit Guyana is between late August and late September or in February and March.

The reason for this is that the rainy season has already ended, everything is lush and green, and most Guyana tourist attractions will be open.

There are two rainy seasons in Guyana to be aware of and they are mid-April to the end of July and mid-November to January.

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BOOK A TOUR OF GUYANA

Basically, to discover all of the best places to visit in Guyana, it’s recommended to book a multi-day excursion with a tour company.

I personally traveled with Wilderness Explorers , one of the most reputable adventure tour companies in the country.

They have many different tour packages to choose from with the option to customize your itinerary the way you like it.

Wilderness Explorers offers different tours from the “Rewa, Rainforest, and Kaieteur Explorer” to the “Guyana Nature Experience” which covers the most impressive Guyana highlights.

Click here to view all tour packages, which include all the best Guyana attractions.

GUYANA FACTS

Guyana is the only English-speaking country in South America that receives approximately 4,000 visitors each year, which is the same amount Machu Picchu receives in one day!

It’s safe to say that you won’t experience any crowds or over-tourism here.

Another one of the interesting Guyana facts is that it’s a country with diverse ethnicity and cultures.

It has a rich architecture that reflects its British colonial past and cuisine with various influences from other parts of the world such as East India, Portugal, and China.

A famous dish in the country is “Seven Curry” which is cooked with mashed pumpkin, curry powder, and brown sugar, among other ingredients, and served with rice or roti.

Guyana is home to the longest single-drop waterfall in the world, Kaieteur Falls, which is a whopping 226 meters tall.

Apart from that, cricket is the most popular sport in Guyana. The Guyanese enjoy playing softball cricket, beach cricket, as well as football.

THINGS TO KNOW BEFORE YOU GO

The currency is the Guyanese Dollar and $1 USD is the equivalent of $207 GYD.

I recommend withdrawing cash from an ATM when arriving at the airport or exchanging currency before leaving your home country as you won’t find many ATMs outside of the cities.

Guyana is a beautiful country with friendly locals everywhere you go and you’ll enjoy a tropical climate.

While there is limited WiFi and internet service, the country is an up-and-coming eco-tourism destination.

With plenty of bugs and insects, spiders, mosquitos, and flies, Guyana is not for the faint-hearted.

But, those who venture to Guyana South America, and can deal with the bugs, will be rewarded with an unforgettable life experience.

In regards to the visa on arrival, it’s free for tourists coming from North America, Australia, and Europe and you’ll be able to stay up to 90 days.

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15 FUN THINGS TO DO IN GUYANA

Guyana is filled with an abundance of natural beauty and it has a lot to offer when it comes to travel destinations.

Whether you want some time in nature or want to explore the bustling capital city, there is something for everyone.

Here is your complete guide on 15 unmissable things to do in Guyana!

EXPLORE GEORGETOWN

Georgetown is full of life and I recommend wandering around and visiting the markets in town, especially Bourda Market and Stabroek Market, 2 of the best things to do in Georgetown Guyana.

Of course, don’t miss out on delicious food like Pepperpot, Metemgee, and the Seven Curry.

After the market, make sure to visit St. George’s Cathedral, another one of the top Guyana places to visit that is worthy of including in your itinerary.

Apart from that, you should know that Guyana was originally colonized by the Dutch in the 1600s and later became a British colony, and you can visit several museums here to learn about its history such as The Guyana National Museum and The Museum of African Heritage.

Below are some of the must-do things in Georgetown:

• Singing Chef Adventures experience – Book here: facebook.com/singingchefadventures
• Buy a fresh coconut from Buddy – located next to the Bourda Market, Buddy has been selling coconuts here for 50 years
• Try the puri at Tony’s Puri Shop
• Visit the Manatees in the National Park
• Sunset river cruise on the Demerara River

The BEST Hotel in Georgetown Guyana

Need a place to stay? Guyana Marriott Hotel is conveniently located in Georgetown.

Whether you’re here to explore the sights or relax in comfort, Guyana Marriott Hotel offers the best of both worlds.

NAPPI CREEK & KANAKU MOUNTAINS

Nappi Creek and Kanaku Mountains are located in the very southwest corner of the country, boasting some of the most unique Guyana tourist attractions.

To get here, you’ll first have to fly to Lethem just a short 1-hour flight from Georgetown with Trans Guyana Airways.

From Lethem Airport it’s a 1.5-hour drive and you’ll take a 4×4 transfer across the savannah to reach the Nappi Creek trailhead which leads deep into the rainforest in the Kanaku Mountains.

It’s an easy to moderate 2-hour hike along the creek to where you’ll reach the campsite at the Aquarium Pool which is a scenic natural pool that is formed at the bottom of a small waterfall with rock jumping spots.

Spend the afternoon swimming in the natural pools, trying your luck at catching some fish, enjoy a BBQ dinner cooked on an open fire, and then sleep in a hammock under a tarp-covered campsite.

The following morning, enjoy a hearty breakfast before hiking for 2-hours to a panoramic viewpoint that overlooks the savannah and the Kanaku Mountains.

VISIT CAIMAN HOUSE FIELD STATION & LODGE

The Caiman House Field Station is a research and conservation center that focuses on projects along the Rupununi River. The Field Station is home to several projects like building classroom libraries in all three villages.

It’s one of the best things to do in Guyana since you’ll have the opportunity to meet local craftspeople like the Wabbini builders, who create village jobs and bring income to the village.

Apart from that, you can also participate in a field study of the Black Caiman, which is the largest of the alligator family and an endangered species.

You will observe the capture from a boat and even get the opportunity to assist in data collection.

The Caiman House is definitely worth the trip and it’s a unique way to improve Guyana’s future among locals.

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BOAT TRIP ON THE RUPUNUNI RIVER

Another of the unmissable tourist attractions in Guyana is taking a boat trip on the Rupununi River.

It’s such a beautiful experience as you’ll be able to spot wildlife in abundance such as Giant Otters, Jabirus, Bat Falcons, King Vulture, Howler Monkeys, and White-necked Jacobins.

Just like me, you may not have heard of these species before, right?

Apart from that, the boat will cruise up along the riverbanks so that you’ll get a chance to bird-watch and see some monkeys jumping and swinging around the treetops.

It’s hard to find more unique Guyana places to visit when visiting!

STAY AT PAKARAIMA MOUNTAIN INN & ENJOY SOME ACTIVITIES

Pakaraima Mountain Inn is situated in the stunning Aranaputa Valley, one of the places to go in Guyana. Experience authentic hospitality and interesting stories from the host Charles, his lovely wife, and his son Sebastian.

The Pakaraima Mountain Inn is a family-owned business nestled right in the Pakaraima mountains.

It’s a great place to take a deep breath and relax from the fast pace of life as well as experience the authentic hospitality Guyana has to offer.

You’ll be far away from civilization and surrounded by large savannah and green hills, and that alone is worth coming for.

The food is fantastic, of course, just like anywhere else in the country, and the hosts couldn’t be any more friendly.

Some fun-fuelled activities when staying at Pakaraima Mountain Inn include:

• Travel upstream on the Jolly Otter Pontoon
• Enjoy some cold beers and a swim in the river
• Wildlife watching along the river banks
• Cruise through the valley in a Unimog ex-army truck

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IWOKRAMA CANOPY WALKWAY & RAINFOREST

The Iwokrama Canopy Walkway is located near the southern border of the Iwokrama Reserve in Guyana’s southwestern interior.

There are four suspension bridges that lead to three different platforms, with the highest reaching point of more than 30 meters above ground level.

After exploring the Iwokrama Rainforest and Canopy Walkway, enjoy a comfortable stay at Atta Rainforest Lodge.

One of Guyana’s must-see birds, the Crimson Fruitcrow may be viewed from the area around the lodge and it’s also home to a large and growing family of Black Curassow that frequently passes through.

SPOT THE COCK-OF-THE-ROCK

Within the Iwokrama Rainforest, take a short trail to a nesting site to see the amazing Guianan bird, the Cock-of-the-rock.

Cock-of-the-rocks are found in the highlands of South America and are one of the most strikingly beautiful birds in the world.

Males have a bright orange crest and are very territorial, making them one of the most interesting birds to observe. They are also known for their loud calls, which can be heard for miles around.

If you’re lucky enough to spot a Cock-of-the-rock in the wild, you’ll be treated to one of nature’s most incredible sights.

These birds are truly magnificent creatures and are well worth seeking out on your trip to Guyana.

EXPLORE THE INDIGENOUS COMMUNITY OF SURAMA

Surama is located in the center of Guyana, and the village is encircled by the forest-covered Pakaraima Mountains.

The locals in Surama are predominantly Macushi indigenous people and the Surama Eco Lodge, where I stayed and where you should stay, is managed and maintained by the whole community.

Needless to say, you’ll be transported into a new, totally different world.

Wander around the village, go for a short hike across the savannah, and take a boat ride on the Burro Burro River to discover the astonishing wildlife in the region.

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VISIT REWA VILLAGE & REWA ECO LODGE

Rewa Village is located on the border between North Rupununi and South Rupununi, where the Rewa River enters the Rupununi River.

Rainforests and mountains surround the area and it plays home to a variety of animals.

Rewa Eco-Lodge was a community-founded project built in 2005 and since then they have established a sustainable eco-tourism business.

The lodge is located on the river bank overlooking the Rewa River, with tables and chairs available for relaxing while sitting near the water, and a restaurant serving up some very delicious Guyanese cuisine.

I really liked my spacious bungalow as it was clean and airy, and it came with bed netting, a hammock on the deck, a work desk and wardrobe, and a private outdoor bathroom.

OBSERVE THE ARAPAIMA IN OXBOW LAKES

After a beautiful night in nature at Rewa Eco-Lodge, get on a boat and go for a short ride to the opposite bank of the Rupununi River.

Following a fifteen-minute walk from the boat, you’ll arrive at the incredible Lily Pond, one of the many Oxbow Lakes.

The beautiful environment is enhanced with a wooden deck that extends over the pond, allowing excellent views of the Victoria Amazonica, the world’s biggest waterlily, and Guyana’s national flower.

Also in the Lily Pond lives the Arapaima, the world’s largest-scaled freshwater fish which are abundant in many of the lakes. They can grow up to 10 feet long and weigh up to 440 pounds!

You can also spot other wildlife such as the Black Caiman, and various species of birds.

Besides the wildlife, the Lily Pond is a great location for sunset overlooking the pond from the wooden deck.

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HIKE TO THE SUMMIT OF AWARMIE MOUNTAIN

The Awarmie Mountain range is located in the Rupununi area, just a short boat ride away from Rewa Eco-Lodge where most people begin their journey.

You’ll start the trip with a 40-minute boat journey to the foot of the mountain, and if you’re lucky enough, you’ll get the chance to meet the local Makushi people in the village on the way to the trailhead.

The hike to the summit of Awarmie Mountain takes about 1.5 hours. It’s not a technical hike, but the trail is steep and the humidity can be very evident.

On the way, you’ll be able to see several different species of birds, some of which are only native to Guyana.

When you reach the top you’ll be rewarded with extensive panoramic views across the rainforest, savannah, and the Rupununi River.

SEE THE GOLIATH BIRD-EATING SPIDER

When you’re in the Rewa region, another one of the most adventurous (or scary) things to do in Guyana is observe the Goliath bird-eating spider, the biggest spider in the world.

The term “bird-eating” came from an early 17th-century copper engraving that shows one of them eating a hummingbird.

That being said, it’s unusual for the Goliath Bird-eating Spider to capture birds, despite its name. They mostly feed on rodents, frogs, toads, lizards, and even snakes in the wild.

VISIT KAIETEUR FALLS

Kaieteur Falls is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in the world and you can easily understand why it’s one of the best places to visit in Guyana.

Kaieteur Falls is the longest single-drop waterfall in the whole world, 226 meters to be exact!

This waterfall is located within the Kaieteur National Park, and not only is it a stunning sight to see but it’s also home to many different animals.

In fact, the high humidity levels and the continuous spray from the falls make it the perfect environment for bladderwort, bromeliad, and yellow-eyed grass birds, among others.

Apart from that, you’ll have the opportunity to see golden frogs, Cock-of-the-rock, and even a jaguar if you’re lucky! Simply put, it’s a paradise for tourists and locals alike!

Make sure to have your camera at the ready and bring your best lenses for landscape photography because Kaieteur Falls is one of the most outstanding sights you’ll see in your lifetime!

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TRY THE WORLD-FAMOUS EL DORADO RUM

Over 300 years ago, El Dorado Rum was first distilled in Guyana.

This rum quickly became one of the most prestigious rums in the world due to its unique flavor profile, and the locals are VERY proud of it.

In fact, El Dorado won 8 consecutive awards for the world’s best rum, and you can find it pretty much everywhere in the country.

I recommend visiting a distillery to sample all the different versions like the 5-year, 12-year, 15-year, and 21-year bottles.

Apart from that, some limited editions exist, such as the El Dorado 50 Years Grand Special Reserve Rum, which is worth over $3,000.

Today, El Dorado Rum is still produced in Guyana and is enjoyed by rum lovers all over the world.

Thanks to its unique flavor profile, El Dorado Rum is truly a one-of-a-kind spirit and you’ll definitely want to try it when you visit.

BECOME A RANCHER AT WICHABAI RANCH

Last but not least on this list of awesome things to do in Guyana is visiting the Wichabai Ranch and learning how to become a rancher.

Wichabai Ranch offers a full 4-day program full of activities that you have certainly never done before.

First things first, settle in with Justin and Erin, two lovely hosts at the ranch, and learn new skills on your very first day.

Here, you can live out your wildest cowboy dreams; become a South American Vaquero by cracking a bullwhip, lassoing a cow, collecting the cattle, tracking a jaguar, practicing leathercraft, grating cassava, and maybe riding a wild bull!

You will also go to a nearby village to work with Cassava and place a camera trap to capture footage of wild animals in their natural habitats like jaguars, monkeys, caiman, and even anteaters.

WHAT TO PACK FOR GUYANA

When visiting Guyana, here is a list of items I highly recommend bringing with you:

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MORE CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA TRAVEL GUIDES

• Mexico: 4 Week Mexico Itinerary
• Guatemala:  2 Week Guatemala Itinerary
• Cuba: 10 Day Cuba Itinerary
• Peru: Backpacking Peru – 3 Week Itinerary
• Bolivia: Things To Do In Bolivia
• Brazil: 2 Day Rio De Janeiro Itinerary
• Argentina: Things To Do In Argentina
• Chile: Things To Do In Chile

FINAL THOUGHTS – PLACES TO VISIT IN GUYANA

So there you have it – 15 awesome activities and Guyana things to do that are not to be missed on your trip!

I hope you find this guide helpful and will enjoy these great experiences as much as I have.

From visiting the Oxbow Lakes to eating delicious food in Georgetown to spotting incredible flora and fauna in Kaieteur Falls, there is something here for everyone.

If you have any questions, please comment below and I’ll get back to you as soon as I can.

For a quicker response, be sure to join Jonny Melon’s Travel Tribe on Facebook and post your questions or recommendations about the things to do Guyana offers to our awesome community.

TRAVEL RESOURCES FOR YOUR NEXT TRIP

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or it’s your first trip overseas, here are some useful travel resources to help you kick-start your next adventure!

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THANKS FOR READING

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Ultimate Guyana Bucket List: 12 Places to Visit

From bird watching in the dense rainforest to pirana fishing to taking a puddle jumper to the spectacular Kaieteur Falls , the adventurous things to do in Guyana will certainly wow you. The lessor known South American country sits between Venezuela, Brazil, and Suriname, and actually sees its fair share of tourists each year. The main city of Georgetown is definitely the most popular place to visit in Guyana, but if you are looking for outdoorsy adventure and wildlife, head outside of the city center for epic activities and breathtaking attractions. 

So, if exploring rainforests, going on exciting hikes, and interacting with the locals is your thing, then immediately put the English-speaking country on your bucket list . Warning: this country is not the place to visit if all you want to do is unwind at a fancy resort pool sipping a fruity cocktail.

Guyana Bucket List: Places to Visit & Things to Do in Georgetown (& Beyond)

1. stay at an eco lodge in the rainforest.

How often do you get a chance to stay smack dab in the middle of a rainforest? Some of the best places include the Rewa Lodge situated at the meeting point of the Rupununi and Rewa Rivers (that’s where I stayed!). Stay in traditional benabs (native huts) or a rustic cabin with good facilities. But, be warned, you may get some unwanted visitors. As a matter of fact, we had a tarantula hanging out in the rafters above our bed, another guest had a monkey visitor and one neighboring cabin had a mouse in their house .

Surama Lodge is located on the north Rupununi savannagh surrounded by the forested Pakaraima Mountains is scenic with opportunities to observe wildlife. Not too far away is the Rock View Lodge which also has comfortable private rooms with fully equipped restrooms. Due to its secluded location, most visitors arrive (and/or leave via plane) to this lodge. Caiman House Field Station in Yupukari Village, central Rupununi is yet another interesting place to stay and also help in conservation and r esearch projects. Whichever lodge you choose will be able to assist in organizing all the adventures for your trip in Guyana.

2. Go on an Overnight Rainforest Mountain Hike

You can start the adventurous Awarmie Mountain hike from the base of the mountain, which most people arrive to by boat (booked through their lodges). The first fifteen minutes of the hike are an easy walk where, if you are lucky, you will pass by the Makushi people who will be cooking up some traditional cassava root for lunch.

From there be prepared for about an hour and a half strenuous hike to the top. What is strenuous? Typically that length of trek is nothing to worry about for me, but this is a HARD hike with a seriously steep and rocky incline (to the point we were practically rock climbing). Plus, it is even more challenging if you add in hot weather with high humidity with carrying a 20+ pound backpack. With all that said, the sweat is handsomely rewarded with superb views from the top.

Once you make it to the peak, your guides will set up a camp that has a makeshift toilet and hammocks (which were surprisingly comfortable!). Next morning, make your way back to base in half the time.

3. Go Pirana Fishing

If you are looking for a seriously adventurous thing to do in Guyana, then pirana fishing is absolutely it. About 90% of the rivers and lakes in South American country have pirana (piranha) and fishing for them is not only a sport, but a way of life. The freshwater fish are infamous for their very sharp triangle-shaped teeth and strong j

aws that produce a forceful bite (have you ever seen the scary movie of the same name?). 

A pirana fishing tour will typically have you start by making your own rod from local tree branches, then finding live grub (a little beetle) that is found inside of a kokerit seed. A canoe will take you out to the middle of the river where you can cast your line to see if you can get a bite. All your catch will be eaten for lunch!

4. Search for Turtles on Shell Beach

Imagine seeing the giant leatherback turtle, many of which have a length of over six! You can spot four endangered species of sea turtles including the leatherback, hawksbill, green, and olive ridley turtles at Shell Beach on the Atlantic coast of Guyana. The beach is a nesting ground for turtles who come here to lay eggs between February and August. Go with a local guide to the beach at night, the preferred time for turtles to dig holes on the shore and lay eggs. The eggs take around two months to hatch, then baby turtles make their way to the waters to start the cycle of life all over again.

If you are looking for a Guyana Tour, Dagron Tour’s Big Game Safari includes a stop at shell beach and many other Guyana attractions on this list!

5. See an Arapaima (The Largest Scaled Freshwater Fish in the World!)

It’s a fact that Guyana’s birds, animals and marine life will constantly surprise you–the Arapaima is one such impressive creature. Usually found in the Ripunni, Essequibo and Amazon River Basin, these fish often grow up to eight feet in length. Unfortunately, fishing has led to dwindling numbers, so conservation efforts are now in place.

The staff at Rewa Ecolodge will take you through the Grass Pond by canoe where you just may get a close-up views of this large scaled freshwater fish.

6. Enjoy Bird Watching

One of the best things to do in Guyana is to go bird watching as there are more than 800 species of these winged wonders in all shapes, sizes and colors. I promise you, it won’t be boring! Among the most popular places to view them is the Iwokrama rainforest that has a superb concentration of birds. You are likely to spot many different species such as the harpy eagle, black throated ant shrike, red-and-green macaws, olive green tyrannulet and cock-of-the-rock.

Wildlife specialist/tour operator Leon of Leon Moore Nature Experiences can take you on an unforgettable birdwatching adventure.

7. Explore the Capital City of Georgetown

From a quaint cathedral to a distillery to a memorable farmer’s market, Guyana’s capital city of Georgetown has so much to offer. Don’t miss getting a taste of the local rum at Guyanas last remaining distillery, El Dorado Distillery . Stop by the  St. George’s Cathedral , a gothic beauty built in 1842. Peruse dozens of booths at the farmers’ markets that line the streets. And when you are ready to relax with a delicious Guyanese meal, head to the Backyard Café. Chef Delven Adams and his partner Malini Jaikaran will make you feel at home with their warm hospitality and scrumptious local food. Sit under a canopy of trees with the fragrance of herbs in the air as you dig into fresh, organic food.

PS: there’s also nothing wrong with just randomly exploring the streets to take a peak into the life of the Guyanese. It truly is fascinating! 

8. Visit an Indigenous Village

Understanding the local way of life is something I enjoy while visiting any place. In Guyana, places such as Rewa and Surama are villages inhabited by indigenous people. The eco-lodges here are operated by Amerindians, and the community consisting of tribes such as the Makushi people are actively involved in the eco-tourism business.

They have a simple way of life and live in harmony with nature. You can take a tour of the villages and stop by places such as the school, small stores, medical centers and a few houses. Plus, you may see activities such as making cassava, basket weaving and working in gardens or farms.

9. Walk the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway

For wildlife sightings (and a little adventure), visit the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway , situated 33 meters (100+ feet) above the rainforest floor. You have to climb around 200 steps to reach the walkway of suspension bridges in the tree canopies with viewing platforms. Get a bird’s eye view from this height and a chance to spot animals, birds, insects, reptiles, and tree and plant species. Dawn walks on the walkway and night walks in the area are ideal times to see some amazing species. If you are really lucky, you might spot a jaguar on the dirt road outside!

FYI: Iwokrama Canopy Walkway is a few minutes walk from ATTA Rainforest Lodge . 

10. Go Nightspotting

Would you like to see a few creatures of the night in the rainforest? Head to the Iwokrama Reserve to see some wildlife after dark. You might see a jaguar, reptiles and critters (we saw a tree boa!). You have a choice to go nightspotting by boat, by 4×4 vehicle and by foot. Either one you choose will take you to different night places to visit that are sure to have some critters lurking about.

Another creature found in Guyana is the caiman from the alligator family. You can go on a creatures of the night tour from the Caiman House Field Station to see caimans, tree boas, frogs and birds or participate in an overnight caiman capture and release research activity on the Rupununi River.

11. Marvel at Kaieteur Falls

While Niagara Falls, Iguazu Falls and Victoria Falls are all more popular on things to do before you die lists, Kaieteur Falls in Guyana is off-the beaten-track but just as amazing. It is the world’s widest single-drop waterfall and one of the world’s most powerful waterfalls with an immense volume of water from the Potaro river plummeting down a cliff at a height of more than 700 feet in the Kaieteur National Park.

You have two main ways to reach this isolated spot—one is on a small aircraft and other is a 5-day overland journey. The plane lands on an airstrip near the falls from where you proceed on foot to viewing points. An overland trip involves land transport, hikes, boats and a final ascent on a mountain called “oh my god”. Yes, you will probably utter this as you make the steep climb. 

Read More:  Guyana’s Kaieteur Falls: One of South America’s Best Waterfalls

12. Eat Cassava

A trip to Guyana is incomplete with tasting a staple food of the locals, cassava—something I ate regularly. It is a shrub with an edible root transformed into pulp to make the sauce-like cassareep. Usually, cassareep is used as a condiment to make dishes, especially the popular pepperpot served with bread.

Two other food items made from this plant are cassava bread and farine. The residue from cassava juice is dried and baked to make cassava bread. Farine is also made from the residue and can be added to sugared milk for a healthy drink or to thicken soups. Bonus bucket list points for trying all three! 

All of these wonderful places to visit and things to do in Guyana will not only quench your wanderlust but also teach you about a different culture and way of living. 

More About Guyana

Cartagena Colombia Bucket List: 42 Top Things to Do Cusco Peru Bucket List: 30+ Things to Do in Machu Picchu’s Gateway City A Guide to Piranha Fishing (& Eating) in the South American Rainforest Amazon Jungle Travel: 45 Things to Pack for the Rainforest Guyana’s Kaieteur Falls: One of South America’s Best Waterfalls An Adventurous Guyana Tour: Jungle Mountain Climb in Rupununi Piranha Fishing in the Rainforest Rivers of Guyana

11 thoughts on “Ultimate Guyana Bucket List: 12 Places to Visit”

This is the first article I’ve found that a blogger has written on Guyana. We’re doing a huge trip in 2022, and it’s so difficult to find info on it. Did you find Guyana safe to travel independently? And I’ve never thought of it before, but you can bet that Piranha fishing is now firmly on my bucket list. Thanks.

I’ve always heard great things about the Kaieteur Falls and hoped to visit! There are amazing helicopter tours you can take as well. Thanks for sharing such an amazing list!

You should definitely visit Kaieteur falls. It is such a beauty.

Yes, I am from guyana and it’s very safe to travel!

Aana, I’m also from Guyana and I wouldn’t say it is safe to travel there. I suggest travelling with company. The locals will know you’re from abroad and they’re not always kind or hospitable. Beware. Good luck.

Piranha fishing goes right on top of must do’s. Thank you for sharing this delightful list.

To GOD BE THE GLORY. Patrick Griffith

My home land Guyana is a beautiful tropical rainforest… it’s a wonderful place to visit and even more to see… thanks bucket list boss for including us..

Thank you very much Annette. All 12 things are very attractive. How many days would one need in order to see it all using the most expeditious form of travel? Cheers, Mark

I would say about 10 days would be good. Any shorter and you really be running from place to place, but it’s totally doable.

I am from Guyana. I lived and worked in places more than 90 percent of Guyanese. I have been to places from way south Rupununi, to Lethem ,to the North and South Pakaraima, Lower, middle and Upper Mazaruni, including Kaikan, Purima, Waramadong, Kamarang, |Chi-Chi, Haieka, “Big Meamu, Little Meamu, Chiti-go King, Ankoko,, Eterinbang, Karapau Mountain, Monkey Mountain, Kato, Orinduik, Itaback, Kamana, Maikwak, Waipree, Muribong, Tapa, Kopinang, Amatuk, Waratuk, Kaieteur, These are only some of the places I have lived and worked. I have travelled in on many rivers and tributaries including Mazaruni, Cuyuni, Essequibo, Demerara, Potaro, Kuribrong, Konawaruk, Issenaru, Semang, Jawalla , Kako, Kukui. I been very close to the mighty Roraima. Karanambo, International rivers such as Wenamu River, Ireng River, Cuyuni where it borders with Venezuela, These are only some of the places. There are many more, too many to mention. Additionally, I have worked/travelled on the Essequibo Coast from from the Charity-Pomeroon to Supernaam, The Leguan, Wakanaam, Bartica, the entire West Bank, East Bank to Linden , Ituni to Ebini, Rockstone trail from Linden to Kurupukari, Georgetown to Rosignal to New Amsterdam to Moleson Creek

I love the rainforest of Guyana, I have more than ten years working/travelling these places. I travelled by air, by boat, and by woodskin canoe, and by walking for long hours. I have seen the Timerhi Rock paintings in the Karowrieng river I really enjoyed travelling and working in Guyana. The best and most hospitable people live in the “interior” Travel you will enjoy it, providing you like challenges.

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12 Reasons Why Wildlife-Packed Guyana Should Be Your Next Travel Destination

By Author Steph Dyson

Posted on Last updated: 22nd January 2024

The South American continent, with its relics of ancient civilizations, millions of square kilometres of dense jungle that pumps oxygen out into the world and rich cultures that have survived invasions and epidemics, has become far more accessible to global travellers.

But I guarantee that for every country you might have visited, there are number you’ve never heard of.

Despite its profusion of pristine rainforest, larger-than-life wildlife and cultural heritage with roots across the globe, Guyana is one of those.

A country the size of Idaho or England, it hugs the Caribbean Ocean in the far northeast of the South American continent, tucked between Venezuela, Brazil and another forgotten enclave, Suriname.

Some compare it to Venezuela before the country collapsed into social and economic disrepair, while for others, its forest-cloaked interior feels like the remotest parts of Brazil.

I’ve spent the past nine years exploring South America and for me, Guyana has no comparison. It’s a place of mystery and intrigue; a nation where access to some of the continent’s most magnificent wildlife awaits at each and every remote jungle lodge.

And honestly, if I had to decide on a destination to travel this year, Guyana would win hands down. I’m not alone in this; it was included in Lonely Planet’s Best In Travel list for 2023 .

Don’t believe me? Here are 12 reasons why Guyana should be your next travel destination.

1. No one seems to have heard about Guyana yet

Let’s start at the beginning. One of the most ironic things about Guyana is that, despite all of its treasures, there’s something still missing.

They’re called tourists.

Guyana receives just a few hundred thousand visitors per year, and, even more remarkably, the vast majority make it no further than the capital city, Georgetown.

To put this into perspective, estimates suggest that just 4,000 tourists arrive to Guyana each week – which is about the same number that visits Machu Picchu in Peru each and every day .

The problem is, Guyana’s been winning awards left, right and centre for its sensitive and responsible approach to tourism. As a result, the secret of this wild land is slowly finding its way out into the world. 

If, like me, you love destinations where you can practically count the number of other visitors at major landmarks on just one hand, then Guyana really needs to become your next travel destination.

Wondering How You Can Plan A Once-in-a-Lifetime Trip to Guyana?

It’s genuinely difficult getting around Guyana without a tour. Roads are in poor condition and many of the sites are only accessible with a private plane or motorboat. I travelled to Guyana with Wilderness Explorers , a local company that has spent 25 years developing sustainable tourism in Guyana and organizing once-in-a-lifetime trips for intrepid travelers. The trip was truly incredible – and saved me so much time trying to get around alone.

They’re now offering Worldly Adventurer readers a 5% discount on all of their hand-crafted Guyana itineraries – just mention Worldly Adventurer when you enquire!

2 . Guyana’s home to one of the largest stretches of untouched rainforest on the planet

While the Amazon further south might be the Queen Bee of rainforest, few people have heard of the Guiana Shield.  

This is one of the largest stretches of untouched tropical rainforest on the planet , covering 270 million hectares and crossing into neighbouring Suriname, French Guiana, Brazil, Venezuela and some of Colombia. As a result, some 8 per cent of Guyana is covered in practically impenetrable rainforest.

Ultimately, this means that Guyana is not a place of modern conveniences and boutique hotels.

But what you will find here is disconnection from life and the opportunity to stop and appreciate pristine natural landscapes which are visited by few other humans.

3. There’s larger-than-life wildlife – and excellent chances for a sighting

Thanks to this extensive rainforest coverage, Guyana is an outstanding refuge for wildlife. While reserves such as Parque Nacional Madidi in the Amazon Jungle are considered some of the most biodiverse on the planet and excellent places to encounter rare species, Guyana is also worth its salt when it comes to the natural world.

What I learned about Guyana is that while you can never guarantee a sighting, there’s a strong chance you’ll spot at least one of the giant species for which the country is famed.

The most memorable moment on the trip was the 15 minutes I spent watching a recently-awoken giant anteater stumble around the grass. It was just metres from me and my camera – something I never once thought would have been possible.

Other sightings were equally impressive.

Giant river otters paddled playfully ahead of our canoe on a barely-rippled stretch of water.

Bird-eating spiders (the largest type of tarantula in the world) were tempted out of their burrows by our guides.

A puma even padding nonchalantly across the dirt highway in front of our van. We didn’t get to see a jaguar, but then again, you can’t have everything.

4. Exploring Guyana is an adventure from start to finish

Most visitors to Guyana head deep into the jungle of the interior. But, travelling through this country is no mean feat. This is because it’s home to a mere clutch of roads and just one main highway: an unpaved road slicing from Georgetown on the coast down to the south.

Guyana means “Land of Many Waters” and, as such, you can expect to spend plenty of your trip puttering up the mighty Essequibo River and its tributaries.

While boat transport certainly isn’t the most comfortable, it’s the prime opportunity for wildlife spotting.

Keep your eyes peeled and you’ll be rewarded with front-row views of osprey pelting the river as they pluck fish out of the water or the red howler monkeys scowling down from the forest canopy.

No form of transport promises a more spectacular vantage, though, than the light aircraft that connect the capital with the country’s most distant enclaves.

It’s likely you’ll take at least one flight and while it’s an exercise in trust (you really do hope the pilot knows what he’s doing), it’s also an extraordinary experience. You’ll spend the entire journey peering out of your window and appreciating the vast, seemingly unending carpet of rainforest and rivers below.

5. It’s home to one of the world’s most unsung waterfalls

Is it me or do some landforms get all the attention? Niagara and Iguazú – sure, they’re beautiful. Angel Falls: that’s one big set of falls. But there’s a world record holder that I bet you’ve never even heard of, and it’s found right here in Guyana.

Imagine standing on a viewpoint mere metres away as, second by second 30,000 gallons (113,500 litres) of water foam roar before you. Throw in a 741ft (226m) sheer drop and you’re got Kaieteur Falls – officially the world’s highest waterfall by volume and five times taller than Niagara.

But Katetuer’s majestic scale is trumped by the fact that this waterfall is practically a secret.

Like at most of Guyana’s treasures, it’ll be a busy day if there are more than a handful of other people when you arrive.   

6. Your visit is helping to preserve the rainforest

The climate emergency and flygskam (flight shame) have led many of us to actively reduce the number of flights that we take each year. However, while flying is believed to contribute around 2% to global carbon emissions , there’s still an argument that travel can do some good – and in Guyana, there’s a strong case for this.

Lodges across the country have made vital contributions to conservation. Indigenous-run Rewa Eco-Lodge is a case in point.

Surrounded by 350 square kilometres of now-protected rainforest, the community has played an integral part in protecting their jungle from the threats of gold mining, logging and oil extraction.

Tourism has enabled communities like this in Guyana to live sustainably, thus providing an alternative source of income.

As a result, the rainforest continues to absorb around 700,000 tonnes of carbon each year – which is enough to support the carbon production of 500,000 tourists flying in from New York or 250,000 flying from London .

7. Wildlife conservation lies at the heart of tourism

It’s fair to say that tourism is underdeveloped in Guyana, with only a scattering of hotels and lodges, tour agencies and operators to choose from.

But those that do exist have played a fundamental role in ensuring that Guyana’s astounding natural richness is protected.

Back at Rewa Eco-Lodge, the community has worked hard to encourage sustainable fishing, thus helping to revive the depleted population of arapaima one of the largest freshwater fish species on the planet. These fish can now be caught – on a catch-a-release basis, of course – at the lodge.

Another tourist lodge, Caiman House in the Rupununi grasslands of Guyana, runs a trailblazing scientific study into the black caiman – with their entire project funded by tourists visiting (and even participating in!) their research.

Further down the Rupununi River, Karanambu Lodge has played a pioneering role in giant river otter rehabilitation both in Guyana and around the globe. Lucky guests can often see cubs being reintroduced to the wild right here.

Visiting any of these lodges ensures that you travel responsibly as your money is going directly to organisations dedicated to conservation. There’s no greenwashing here.

8. You encounter a remarkable and unexpected blend of cultures

After only a short time in the country and you’ll already notice that Guyana has a remarkable ethnic blend of people.

These range from the descendants of African slaves, indigenous Amerindian tribes who survived colonisation, and East Indian settlers who arrived as indentured labourers in the 19 th century, as well as a handful of Guyanese whose ancestors were British and Dutch colonists.

Guyana’s culture is unique as a result and evident in everything from the architecture in Georgetown (British), the canal system along the coast (Dutch), to the food and festivities.

Try cassava, a woody shrub better known as manioc that is a staple feature of the Amerindian diet and used to make bread, stews and even wine, or in Georgetown, sample seven curry (a dish of seven types of curry served up on a water lily leaf) whose roots lie in the Indo-Guyanese population.

What’s more, if you visit in March, get involved in the celebrations for Holi, the traditional Hindu festival of colours or head out to the grasslands in the south of the country, where the Rupununi Rodeo celebrates Guyana’s vaquero or cowboy culture each Easter.

9. Tourism is supporting Guyana’s Amerindian communities

Community-led tourism, where local people have a say in how tourism is developed in their regions, is a hugely important and oft-forgotten feature of sustainable tourism . But again, it’s an area in which Guyana is excelling.

Many of the lodges that you visit during a stay in Guyana are community-led, set up by remote Amerindian villagers as a means to using tourism to both protect the rainforest and provide a sustainable new economy. Others are operated by families, but with employment and other benefits being felt by the wider community.

Wherever you stay, it’s guaranteed you’ll be attended by local guides – most of whom have outstanding knowledge of the jungle.

What’s more, the money you pay goes directly into local pockets or into funds to support village children to go to schools located hours away by boat.

Your spending also ensures young people have job opportunities in their communities and aren’t forced to upend themselves and move across the country for work.  

But even deeper, it’s worth noting that by visiting Guyana, every single dollar you spend helps to protect rural communities and, in turn, preserve indigenous cultures and heritage that have been lost in so many other parts of the world.

10. It’s a birdwatcher’s paradise

While other countries in South America might have a greater number of bird species, Guyana’s 877 resident and migrant species promise an impressive opportunity for birdwatchers.

Indeed, ticking off 250 different types of birds in a two-week trip isn’t beyond the scale of possibility, with 200 found in the Botanical Gardens in Georgetown alone.

Headline species include the Guianan cock-of-the-rock, of which the bright orange male is the most eye-catching, and the endangered red siskin.

Beyond this, an array of macaws and parrots, herons and grebes, toucans and even the harpy eagle – with its claws that are larger than a bear’s – ensure that every moment spent outside is an opportunity to appreciate rare and impressive species.   

11. Communication is never an issue

While in the rest of South America, Spanish or Portuguese are the lingua franca, in Guyana, neither tongue will get you far. Instead, there’s a surprise awaiting you.

As a former British colony, Guyana is the only South American country where the official language is English. I wholeheartedly believe that travelling is more meaningful when you can communicate in the language of the nation you’re visiting .

Luckily, in Guyana, this means you can converse with practically everyone you meet.

While not everyone in the country speaks English with fluency, this does make for a truly fascinating opportunity to converse freely with the local people.

Expect to learn everything from ancestral customs to remarkable knowledge of the jungle that has been passed down over millennia.

12. Things are set to change – and fast

Which such a wealth of treasures, there’s no doubt that Guyana will soon become a popular international destination for travellers – and fast.

There are plenty of reasons why Guyana is a must-visit destination in South America, but, following the dark days of the pandemic, 2020 looks set to be the year of rapid change in this long-forgotten nation.

Crude oil was discovered in 2015 and the jury remains out on what impact extracting some eight billion barrels of oil and counting will have on Guyana, its nascent tourism industry and its biggest treasure – the environment.

While there can be no guarantees about what will happen in the next few years, it’s safe to say that the country will never be the same – giving you all the more incentive to travel there as soon as possible.

My trip to Guyana was in partnership with the Guyana Tourism Board and Wilderness Explorers . As always, my opinions (and absolute LOVE of Guyana) are all my own.

Rev Aloy Samuel

Thursday 9th of February 2023

Great indeed, I have long to visit Guyana, that has been my desire but I don't know how to go about it, I even want to serve in the Anglican communion church in Guyana which I I'm qualified as a priest of Anglican Church but I don't have any one to help me out, and I can even come along with my family, I pray that God will connect me one day

Thursday 12th of January 2023

Wow! Thanks for writing this article about Guyana! I didn't even think about visiting during my South America trip but will now have to check it out. How did you get around? Did you rent a car or take the bus? I will be by myself trying to figure out how to get around this country since it's not very touristy.

Steph Dyson

Thursday 19th of January 2023

Hi Alison, so I went as part of a trip with Wilderness Explorers, who are one of the best tour companies in the country. It's very hard to visit without a tour operator, as there are very few buses and a lot of the best lodges and locations are extremely remote and so very difficult to visit independently. I have heard of people doing it, though, but I don't have a huge amount of advice to give about that! It's definitely a country worth visiting, however! Steph

Katja Kirsch

Wednesday 27th of July 2022

My son works in Georgetown, a contractor. After reading this wonderful piece, I may have to go and visit. I love nature, wildlife and people who live with it not plunder it.

Monday 1st of August 2022

Yes you must! Steph

Sunday 14th of November 2021

`Hi, love your article. I am in Guyana now for another 10 days, who did you use for your water falls tour?

Thursday 25th of November 2021

Hi James, sorry I missed this comment so I don't think my response is going to be very helpful! We went with Wilderness Explorers for all of our trips. I hope you had a great time! Steph

John Staines

Monday 27th of April 2020

Great article on Guyana Steph, a country that interested my wife and I a few years ago but unfortunately we never made it. As nature lovers we have visited a few wonderful areas of Central and South America, luckily driving the Carretera Austral in Chile in November 2019. Guyana still appeals to us as a destination but due to our age (late 60's) we appreciate a little more comfort nowadays rather than some of the fairly basic places experienced in the past. I'm not talking of boutique hotels but good food / showers / electricity are always welcome. Also we tend to be quite independent and are not ones for being shown what we should see however as a nature photographer I know that local guides are invaluable. Can you recommend any reading matter that would give us more insight into accommodation, modes of transport etc. ……..assuming of course we survive Covid 19 !!

Thursday 14th of May 2020

Hi John, Bradt have an excellent guide on Guyana which gives you loads of logistical information. Ultimately, you're looking at chartered flights, lots of time in pretty uncomfortable boats (often without shade) and basic lodges that yes do have electricity, showers and excellent food, but you might find tarantulas living in your roof! I do think it's possible to visit the country independently, but you'll save a lot of time and logistical hassle if you book at least some of your trip with a local operator such as Wilderness Explorers (who will give you a 5% discount if you mention Worldly Adventurer). They arrange tours to Kaieteur Falls (which you can't really do without a tour), so can be useful even if you don't want to organise a tour completely with them. I'll be posting more content about Guyana in the near future but feel free to shoot me more questions if you have them! Steph

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• Published March 17, 2021

Nestled between Suriname, Brazil, and Venezuela, Guyana isn’t often at the forefront of the conversation when it comes to South American destinations. In fact, it’s often mistaken for Ghana , the West African nation on the Gulf of Guinea. However, the 83,000-square-mile (214,970-square-kilometer) country boasts an impressive repertoire of unique sights, experiences, and culture. From making the world’s most expensive stamp and building one of the world’s tallest wooden churches to harboring El Dorado, the fabled lost city of gold, Guyana is full of surprises and a burgeoning frontier for ecotourism.

The country’s wealth, however, lies not exclusively in gold, but in biodiversity as well. Guyana’s extensive forests, mountains, waterfalls, and wide array of wildlife make it an ideal destination for eco-tourism, a relatively burgeoning industry that is changing the face of travel in the country.

With numerous eco-lodges and camping sites throughout its interior regions, Guyana is poised to succeed as an eco-tourism and adventure destination. The country boasts the highest single-drop waterfall in the world, a multi-purpose rainforest reserve, and a beach where endangered sea turtles come to nest every year. The country is embracing its natural wealth, opting to promote community-based nature travel rather than traditional tourism. Additionally, Guyana has witnessed the development of organizations such as CATS ,  a Community and Tourism Services group that is comprised of the Makushi tribe, a local indigenous community, the Iwokrama International Centre for Rainforest Conservation and Development , and two private tour and lodge operators.

Some of the best examples of Guyana’s eco-tourism offerings are outlined below.

The Iwokrama International Center was established in 1996 as a non-profit organization. Its goal is to manage the 1,430-square mile (3,710-square-kilometer) forest reserve in “a manner that will lead to lasting ecological, economic, and social benefits to the people of Guyana and the world in general.” In fact, Charles, the Prince of Wales, is a patron of the reserve. Tasked with balancing conservation and sustainable economic activity, Iwokrama is dedicated to furthering ongoing scientific research and developing relationships with the Indigenous communities in the area. The center manages four core businesses: ecotourism, selective timber harvesting, forest management training, and forest services.

Visitors can stay at the Iwokrama River Lodge , located within the reserve. The lodge offers activities such as boating, fishing, and swimming, as well as the opportunity to visit the Kurupukari Rapids and view the nearby petroglyphs . Turtle Mountain is also available to visitors, who can camp at its base or hike to its peak. Alternatively, guests can stay on-site and catch a glimpse of Sankar, the resident caiman, who is said to be older than the lodge itself.

The reserve also features the Iwokrama Canopy Walkway , which consists of four viewing platforms in the heart of the forest 108 feet (33 meters) above the ground. Guests can also stay at the Atta Rainforest Lodge , which is also managed by CATS.

Surama, a five-square-mile (13-square-kilometer) Amerindian village located in the North Rupununi area of Guyana, is surrounded by the Pakaraima mountain range, the Burro Burro River, and miles of juxtaposing forest and savanna. Established in 1974, the Eco-Lodge is the epitome of community-based tourism in Guyana and has served as a success story and potential blueprint for other communities. The Amerindian Makushi people are the sole managers of the lodge, with a staff made up entirely of local villagers. As such, the lodge generates a significant portion of the village’s income.

In 2011, Surama Eco-Lodge was featured in National Geographic as one of the Best Hotels in Colombia, Venezuela, and Guyana. That same year, Surama was jointly awarded the Caribbean Tourism Association’s Caribbean Excellence in Sustainable Tourism.  

Kaieteur Falls and Kaieteur National Park

While there are dozens of stunning waterfalls in the country, Kaieteur Falls is the highest single-drop waterfall in the world at 741 feet tall and 450 feet wide (225 meters by 137 meters). Kaieteur National Park was the first protected area established in Guyana and one of the first in all of South America.

Named after Old Kaie, the Toshao — or leader — of the Indigenous Amerindian Patamona Tribe, Kaieteur translates to “Kaie’s Falls.” Legend has it that Kaie canoed over the falls as a sacrifice to the gods to save his people from an invading tribe. Some say the rock formations next to the waterfall appear to form a face, and many locals and tourists agree that it could very well be Old Kaie’s face etched into the wall — a permanent reminder of his ultimate sacrifice.

The park itself is home to a number of rare species, among them the stunning Cock-of-the-Rock bird and the miniature Golden Frog. In 2017, researchers with the World Wildlife Fund discovered over 30 new species in Kaieteur National Park, including the Blue Tarantula.

Shell Beach

Located in northwestern Guyana, Shell Beach is only accessible by boat. Once there, you’ll find the Guyana Marine Turtle Conservation Society , which was created almost 30 years ago to “manage the ecosystem of the Shell Beach area by promoting the conservation and sustainable utilization of the resources of the area for the benefit of all stakeholders.”

Almond and Tiger Beach are two of the nine beaches that make up the 90-mile (144-kilometer) stretch of coastline denominated Shell Beach. They’re also the nesting spot for four of the eight species of sea turtles in the world — the Leatherback, the Hawksbill, the Olive Ridley and the Green Turtle. Over the years, the beach has become not only a popular tourist destination, but also a safe haven for these endangered creatures to lay their eggs. Its facilities may be basic, but its minimalism and peaceful silence complement the undomesticated beauty of the unspoiled coastline. The rangers trained to maintain the beaches and protect the turtles from poachers are all from the surrounding area and have grown up knowing that this stretch of coast is something special.

Unfortunately, in recent years, the area has fallen prey to coastal erosion and flooding and, in 2017, certain sections of the beach were closed indefinitely. However, it is still possible to visit the location, and efforts to protect the area continue. Visitors can refer to the Guyana Marine Turtle Conservation Society to learn more about environmental initiatives in the area.

Excitement over the country’s natural wealth has begun to gain momentum as infrastructure improves and new tours and opportunities continue to be developed. Guyana’s sheer uniqueness never fails to astound — those who visit can find manatees in the National Park located in the city one day, a 10-foot-long (three-meter) Arapaima fish in the Essequibo River the next, and indulge in a thoroughly rejuvenating swim in one of the many coca-cola colored creeks the day after that.

So, if you’re looking to embark on a hands-on adventure and enjoy an abundance of natural wealth, consider adding Guyana to your bucket list. We’d be happy to have you.

Photos taken by Indira Mattai and Lancelot Khan

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Guyana has been named the #1 “Best of Ecotourism” destination in the world. The award was presented to Guyana at the ITB global travel trade fair in Berlin, Germany. The second annual “Best of Top 100” Awards is a selection of the finest top 100 destinations selected by a panel of experts who reviewed sustainability success stories submitted by destinations worldwide.

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Guyana among top tourist destinations for 2023 and beyond – National Geographic

Indicative of the country’s advancement in the global scheme, Guyana has again been named one of the top 35 tourism destinations for 2023 and beyond.

In a recent article published by National Geographic Traveller (UK), Guyana has been listed as a top destination in the nature category. The list is compiled by the global editors and highlights the top destinations across five categories: culture, nature, adventure, community, and family.

The article describes Guyana as a small nation with “thick rainforests, sprawling savannahs, magical mountain ranges, and epic rivers”. It boasts a truly off-grid experience and spotlights the country’s wildlife and forestry.

Director of the Guyana Tourism Authority Kamrul Baksh, in response, said the feature is a culmination of the hard work being done by the government to position Guyana as a sought-after destination. 

“It’s because of greater access that the government has been able to secure for Guyana, has made it to one of the top publications and we are very happy about that,” Baksh said.

He noted that in April’s edition of the publication, Guyana was also featured on multiple pages.

“We continue to ensure that all of the beauty of the tourism product is featured in multiple markets,” Baksh said.

To continue to promote Guyana, the country will also be represented in the upcoming world travel market in London.

“All around I believe it’s the efforts being made that have led to this wonderful news this morning,” the GTA Director added. 

Baksh noted too that destination Guyana has been getting more interest from tourists.

“From reviews from tour operators that we are in constant contact with, they are getting a lot of traction, a lot of interest in the destination, people are enquiring a lot about the destination, for example with the recent BA (British Airways) announcement with the flights, tour operators who have never looked at destination Guyana are suddenly interested in coming to have an understanding of what is on offer,” he pointed out.

Baksh said there will be several familiarisation trips in the new year for some of the world’s leading tour operators interested in Guyana and all it has to offer.

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Guyana’s mid-year report reveals soaring tourism figures

Guyana’s mid-year report for 2023 has unveiled remarkable growth in the country’s tourism sector, underpinned by rising visitor numbers and strategic infrastructure improvements.

During the first six months of this year, Guyana extended a warm welcome to 149,020 visitors, marking a significant surge of 16.2 percent compared to the same period last year. The months of March and April recorded the highest influx, attributed to increased business travel and the return of Guyanese nationals for the Easter holidays.

Notably, the United States and the Caribbean played pivotal roles, constituting 47 percent and 26 percent of the total arrivals, respectively. The prospect of surpassing the previous record of 314,727 visitors from 2019 seems promising, with upcoming events such as the Cricket Carnival, International Building Expo, Agri Expo, and GuyExpo scheduled for the latter half of the year.

It was also noted that improved accessibility has played a crucial role in facilitating this surge, with new flight routes to Barbados, Cuba, Jamaica, and Suriname that were initiated by Fly Allways in February, followed by British Airways’ twice-weekly operations from the United Kingdom and Europe in March.

The report also stated that the private sector is making commendable strides in expanding accommodation capacity to cater to the growing tourist numbers. The Courtyard by Marriott at Timehri and Aiden by Best Western are on track for completion in January 2024, with the Four Points Sheraton at Houston expected to follow in the third quarter of 2024. It further noted that the AC Marriott at Ogle is also progressing well and is set to add 150 rooms and around 400 jobs upon its completion in July 2024.

Furthermore, the report was also keen to note that Guyana is focusing on regulatory improvements, with clinics and online licensing portals aiding in the compliance of tourism businesses. Over 800 individuals in the hospitality sector have received training in various areas, fostering skills development in the industry.

Safety also remains a top priority, with plans to expand safety management programs and develop niche product safety guidelines for various activities. The government is also working on global accreditation through the ‘Good Travel Seal’ program under the Global Sustainable Tourism Council, according to the report.

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