Top 10 Historical Sites in Canada

Though Canada is a relatively young country in an official sense (French and English settlers arrived during the Age of Exploration in the 15th and 16th centuries and laid down the roots for what would become modern-day Canada), indigenous peoples and other settlers were here long before that. 

Canadian culture, including the preservation of its past through architecture, artifacts and natural relics, is showcased in many ways across the country. Historical sites representing the lives of indigenous peoples, European settlers, Vikings and even dinosaurs are open to the public and are excellent venues for discovering the country's rich past. 

Europeans landed first in eastern Canada, namely Quebec, so naturally the oldest settlements are there. Migration west came later. Here are a few of the top historical sites, located across the country. 

L’Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland

Long before Christopher Columbus boarded a ship, Vikings sailed across the Atlantic and arrived in North America. Proof of this mission can be found at  L'Anse aux Meadows ,  an authentic 11th century Norse settlement in  Newfoundland  and Labrador, Canada's most easterly province. These excavated remains are evidence of the first European presence in North America. 

The site was excavated in 1960 when Norwegian explorer and writer Helge Ingstad and his wife, archaeologist Anne Stine Ingstad, searched the area. It was named a  World Heritage site  by  UNESCO  in 1978

This remarkable archaeological site consists of eight timber-framed turf structures built in the same style as those found in Norse Greenland and Iceland from the same period. In addition, many artifacts, including those related to iron smithing, a stone lamp and sharpening stone, are on display. 

The thick peat walls and turf roofs appear to be a smart defense against the harsh northern winters. Each building and its rooms are set up to showcase different aspects of Norse life and interpreters dressed in Viking garb tell entertaining and informative tales.

Getting to L'Anse aux Meadows is not an easy feat. It is at the northern most tip of the island of Newfoundland, most easily accessible from the St. Anthony Airport, or a 10-hour drive from the provincial capital of St. John's. 

Ninstints, Haida Gwaii Islands, British Columbia

For the adventure minded who enjoy a dose of history and culture with their travel, Haida Gwaii , formerly the Queen Charlotte Islands, is a unique and compelling destination.

This archipelago on Canada’s west coast off of British Columbia is home to the UNESCO World Heritage Site SGang Gwaay ("Ninstints" is the English name). 

Ninstints is a village site that features the largest collection of Haida  totem poles  in their original locations, many celebrated as notable works of art. They are being allowed to weather and decay in the lush  temperate rainforest  climate.

Archaeological evidence indicates that Haida Gwaii have been inhabited for thousands of years; however, small pox wiped out the population in the 1860s. 

Today Haida watchmen guard the site and offer tours to a limited number of visitors each day. 

Dinosaur Provincial Park, Alberta

Long before Canada was on the radar of European explorers, dinosaurs made this country their home. Evidence of their ancient Canadian residency remains in Dinosaur Provincial Park in Alberta.  

Two hours east of  Calgary  is one of Canada's most unique National Parks where dinosaur history meets a radical landscape of pinnacles and serpentine spires. Dinosaur Provincial Park  is home to some of the most extensive dinosaur fossil fields in the world.  Remnants of at least 35 species of dinosaur that lived here 75 million years ago when the area was a lush, sub-tropical forest can be toured by bus, on foot or through expeditions and other educational programs.

Be sure to include a visit to nearby Drumheller where the outstanding Royal Tyrell Museum boasts one of the most comprehensive and engaging dinosaur exhibits in the world. 

Fortress of Louisbourg, Nova Scotia

Barrett & MacKay / Getty Images

The Fortress of Louisbourg is an unexpected treasure for visitors to Cape Breton, an island that is part of the province of Nova Scotia .

One of the busiest harbours in North America during the 18th century and one of France’s key economic and military centres in the New World, today the Fortress of Louisbourg is North America’s largest historical reconstruction.

Though the site was abandoned and fell to ruins in the 19th century, the Canadian government picked up the pieces in 1928, turning it into a national park. About a quarter of the town has been reconstructed, with the remaining parts still being probed for archeological goodies. 

Visitors get a tangible sense of what life was like in the 1700s through displays, on-site interpreters in costume, and even a restaurant serving up traditional fare. The fortress is in the town of Louisbourg and part of the  Parks Canada system of national parks.

Old Montreal, Quebec

Old Montreal is a part of downtown Montreal that has been preserved in much of its original state, with the oldest buildings dating back to the 1600s. This historic neighbourhood is a vibrant community and tourist attraction, with hotels, restaurants, shops, residences and commercial spaces.

Like  Quebec City , Old Montreal is European in character. Cobblestone streets, a café culture and historic 17th- and 18th-century architecture all contribute to the quaint charm that stands out among cities in North America.

Old Montreal has a history dating back to 1642 when settlers from France landed at the edge of the St. Lawrence River and began to build a model Catholic community. The town became a major trading and military post—at one time surrounded by fortifying walls—and housed Canada's parliament for a few years in the 1800s. This waterside community is today's Old Montreal.

Halifax Harbour, Nova Scotia

Since the 1700s, the Port of Halifax has been a cornerstone of economic activity for the city, the region and the province as a whole. The Port’s strategic location made Halifax the perfect gateway into North America for settlers and shippers and military stronghold. 

Today, visitors can explore a number of historical points of interest by visiting the port and its surrounding area.

The Maritime Museum of the Atlantic, for example offers a fascinating glimpse into such events as the Halifax explosion and the Titanic's doomed voyage. 

In addition, the  Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 showcases the country's immigration history, even offering copies of original landing documents for a small price. 

Finally, a 10 minute walk away from the boardwalk, immerse yourself in Halifax's military and colonial history with a visit to Citadel Hill . Standing high over the city and overlooking the wide open waters, it's easy to understand why Citadel Hill was chosen as a military post site back in 1749 when Halifax was home to a few thousand British colonists. 

Today, the citadel is part of Parks Canada and offers guided tours and activities, including musket demonstrations and cannon blasts. 

Quebec City, Quebec

TripSavvy / Lauren Breedlove

Quebec City  offers an experience unlike any other in North America. Quebec City’s Old Town itself is a historical network of cobblestone walkways, well-preserved 17th century architecture and the only North American fortress walls that still exist north of Mexico — all of which has given the entire city status as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Quebec City was founded as the capital of New France back in 1608 and maintains much of its original composition, buildings and ambience. 

Many of Quebec City's top attractions  tell the tale of not just Quebec's but Canada's history. It is on the grassy Plains of Abraham that the French and English battled for power in 1759. The small and picturesque Place-Royale  is where the Indigenous people stopped to trade fur, fish and copper.

Visiting Quebec City is easy, as the city is primed to welcome thousands of visitors daily with an international airport and extensive network of hotels, restaurants and shops.  A walking tour is the best way to get an overview of this fascinating city.  

Fairmont Historic Railway Hotels, Various Locations across Canada

 Visa Signature Hotels

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, when train travel was the most efficient way to cross the country, dozens of Canadian cities on the Canadian Railway route erected luxury railway hotels to accommodate train passengers. The historic grandeur of these hotels is unsurpassed in Canada and some, such as the Fairmont Banff Springs , remain luxury hotels by modern, worldwide standards. They have hosted major Hollywood stars and royals and politicians from around the globe. 

The current owner of these hotels, Fairmont Hotels & Resorts, has restored a great number to their former glory, which is often a sprawling mix of architectural styles from French Gothic to Scottish Baronial. Guests can stroll the halls and soak up history by perusing the paintings, artifacts, and photos that adorn the walls.

Even if you don't stay overnight, many of these celebrated hotels are worth visiting for afternoon tea or a drink at the bar. Some, like the Chateau Frontenac in Quebec City, offer regular tours. 

Fort Henry, Kingston, Ontario

Originally conceived to protect Canada from a potential American attack during the War of 1812 and monitor traffic along the St. Lawrence River and Lake Ontario, Fort Henry was an active military post until the 1930s, though by the end it served only to house prisoners of war. 

The fort was transformed into a "living museum" in 1938 and today is a significant tourist attraction, administered by  Parks Canada .

Fort Henry provides dramatic and engaging historical reenactments of British military life, including drills and battle tactics, for visitors. During evenings, year-round tours spotlight the fort's supposedly haunted past.

Fort Henry has been designated as a  National Historic Site of Canada , and in 2007 was included in the designation of the Rideau Canal as a  UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Parliament Hill, Ontario

Though Canadian politics are generally less sensational than those in the United States, our governmental system is worth exploration by way of a visit to Parliament Hill  in Ottawa — if for no other reason than to marvel at the Gothic revival architecture of the three buildings that house Canada's government, cutting an impressive silhouette high above the Ottawa River.

Originally the site of a military base in the 18th and early 19th centuries, the area around Parliament Hill began its development into a governmental precinct in 1859 when Queen Victoria chose  Ottawa  as the national capital . 

Tickets for a free, 20-minute Parliament Hill tour are available across the street at 90 Wellington Street beginning at 9 a.m. Get there early as tours do run out. The tour includes a trip up the Peace Tower, which affords an excellent view of the city.

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historical tourist attractions in canada

The History Hit Miscellany of Facts, Figures and Fascinating Finds

10 of the Best Historic Sites in Canada

Discover the best historic sites in canada, from kejimkujik national park to the viking settlement at l’anse aux meadows, as well as canada's national history museums..

historical tourist attractions in canada

Kyle Hoekstra

24 nov 2020, @kylehoekstra.

From the Viking settlement at L’Anse aux Meadows to Kejimkujik National Park, where the continual presence of Mi’kmaq people is attested in rock engravings and canoe routes, Canada features a wide range of fascinating historic sites.

Here are 10 of the best historic sites in Canada. They include the Canadian National War Memorial in Ottawa, as well as the city’s Parliament buildings and Canadian War Museum. Further east, the Quebec Citadel, and indeed Quebec City’s old streets and fortifications, also make for an exciting historical trip.

historical tourist attractions in canada

1. L’Anse aux Meadows

L’Anse aux Meadows is the only-known site of Viking settlement in North America, which dates to approximately 1000 AD. Located on the northernmost tip of Newfoundland in eastern Canada, the site is evidence of pre-Columbian contact between the Americas and Europe.

Today, L’Anse aux Meadows is a UNESCO-listed archaeological site. Visitors to L’Anse aux Meadows can tour reconstructions of a trio of reconstructed 11th century wood-framed Viking structures. Visitors can also view finds from archaeological digs at the interpretative centre.

historical tourist attractions in canada

2. Canadian National War Memorial

The Canadian National War Memorial was built to commemorate the Canadians who died during World War One. It has since come to represented those killed during World War Two, the Korean War, the Second Boer War and the War in Afghanistan. The Canadian National War Memorial is a large granite cenotaph located in Ottawa.

historical tourist attractions in canada

3. Canadian War Museum

The Canadian War Museum is the national military history museum of Canada. With over 2,000 artefacts on display ranging from weapons to vehicles as well as photos, interactive and artistic exhibits, the museum looks at the military history of Canada. It focuses particularly on the personal experiences of those who participated in conflicts, and features high quality seasonal exhibitions.

historical tourist attractions in canada

4. Canadian Museum of History

The Canadian Museum of History is a museum dedicated to the history of Canada. Founded in 1856, it focuses on the human history of Canada, including the culture and heritage of First Nations people in Canada, as well as the stories of people who have shaped Canadian history.

historical tourist attractions in canada

5. Canadian Parliament Buildings

The Canadian Parliament Buildings are the seat of the country’s Parliament located in Ottawa’s Parliament Hill. Located on the southern banks of the Ottawa river, the Gothic revival buildings attract three million visitors every year.

Much of the Parliament Buildings were destroyed in 1816 and 1852 in two separate fires. A $3 billion restoration project has been underway since 2002. There are tours of the various blocks of the Canadian Parliament Buildings.

historical tourist attractions in canada

6. The Quebec Citadel

The Quebec Citadel is a 19th century British fortress in Quebec City. It is the biggest fort built by the British in North America. Constructed between 1820 and 1850, the Quebec Citadel remains garrisoned today by the Royal 22nd Regiment.

The Citadel has a museum dedicated to the regiment, which is mostly francophone. There are  tours of the site, which is also an official residence of the Governor General of Canada.

historical tourist attractions in canada

7. Fortress of Louisbourg

The Fortress of Louisbourg was an 18th century French fortified town which has been carefully reconstructed. In fact, this is the largest reconstruction of its kind in North America. It’s located on Cape Breton Island, Nova Scotia.

Restored from 1961, the fortress today is designed to recall its heyday in 1744. Visitors can tour the town including shops, homes and defences. From June to mid-October, there are daily guides and costumed actors around the site.

historical tourist attractions in canada

8. The Quebec Fortifications NHCS

The Quebec Fortifications NHCS (National Historic Site of Canada) are the only surviving historic city defences in North America. The origins of the Quebec Fortifications can be traced back to 1608, when the city was founded by Samuel de Champlain as the capital of New France.

However, most of what can be seen today of the Quebec Fortifications was built by the French in the first half of the 18th century. In 1759, the British captured Quebec and went on to expand these fortifications. Today, visitors can tour the 4.6km Quebec Fortifications, which incorporate curtain walls, turrets and gates in a 90 minute route.

historical tourist attractions in canada

9. Prince of Wales Fort

The Prince of Wales Fort near Churchill in the province of Manitoba was an 18th century fortified base of the Hudson’s Bay Company. It is now a National Historic Site of Canada. The fortress began as a a log fort built by James Knight in 1717. Within a few years, it was renamed the Prince of Wales Fort.

The fort is located on the west bank of the Churchill River, where it could protect the fur trade interests of the Hudson’s Bay Company. The fortress today has a star-shaped footprint, 12-inch thick stone walls, mounted by British cannon. A visitor centre includes information on the history of the Prince of Wales Fort.

historical tourist attractions in canada

10. Kejimkujik National Park

Kejimkujik National Park in Nova Scotia is an area containing historical sites that precede Canada’s colonisation by Europeans. Kejimkujik National Park has been home to multiple groups of Indigenous peoples including the Mi’kmaq, who have continually occupied the area for the last 2,000 years.

A number of rock carvings, or petroglyphs, can be seen in the park today. They reflect the culture, history and achievements of the Mi’kmaq and can only be viewed as part of a guided walk of Kejimkujik National Park. European settlers in the 19th century left industrial remains in the area, which can also be seen today.

Categories > Guides and Tips

Canada’s 10 Best Historical Attractions

Canada’s 10 Best Historical Attractions

Fortifications of québec, lachine canal national historic site, rideau canal, halifax citadel national historic site, rogers pass national historic site, dinosaur provincial park, kejimkujik national park, bar u ranch, fortress of louisbourg, l’anse aux meadows.

Hey there, history buff! Ready for a time travel ride? Let’s teleport through Canada’s rich past with the best historical attractions it has to offer!

From age-old fortresses to ancient archaeological sites, this list is going to whisk you off to every corner of the country, dishing out the most exciting, story-packed spots. 

So buckle up and get ready for a whirlwind historic tour—and, oh, you better read on as we’re just getting started!

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Regards sur Québec/Quebec City (@regards_sur_quebec)

Website: https://www.pc.gc.ca/apps/Fortifications  

Address: 97 Saint-Louis St., Québec, Quebec, Canada

Contact details: +1 418-648-7016

Operating hours:

  •   Monday to Sunday – 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM

Welcome to the Fortifications of Québec, the only preserved fortified city north of Mexico. To get there, you can reach Québec City via air, rail, or road from several major Canadian cities, including Montreal and Toronto.

Once you reach the city, you can rent a bike, hop on a quirky yellow school bus-turned-tour vehicle, or simply follow the cobblestone streets leading to this UNESCO World Heritage site. 

Surround yourself with close to 4.6 kilometres of solid stonework erected in the 17th century, when the city turned into a principle base for the British army. You can also interact with intriguing exhibits inside the fortified walls and tour the fascinating bastions and gates. 

It’s like we are time-travelling here to the 19th century, since you just might spot those iconic British RedCoats making their rounds—a true digital marketing blast from the past! 

A few steps out of the fort areas, you’ll find a flawless blend of rich European architecture in charming boutiques, art galleries, and restaurants. 

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Master Çamßer Man (@cam83r)

Website: https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/qc/canallachine  

Address: Prom. du Vieux-Port, Montréal, QC H3C 1Y5, Canada

Contact details: +1-888-773-8888

  •   Monday to Friday – 9:30 AM to 1 PM
  • Saturday and Sunday – 9:30 AM to 4:30 PM

Named after La Chine , the French word for China, this marvel of the industrial revolution was initially intended as a trade route to Asia. 

If you want to explore Lachine Canal, it’s best accessed from the Old Port of Montreal, which is served by numerous transport options.

However, Montreal’s bike-sharing program, Bixi , offers a more fun, eco-friendly way to reach and explore the canal area. Spend an afternoon here basking in the industrial charm that blends harmoniously with stunning green spaces.

Where once heavy traffic from commercial ships passed, leisure boats, paddleboards, and canoes now slide smoothly through the waters. Yes, the industrial cradle of Canada has metamorphosed into an urban park, all while preserving its riveting history!

You can learn more about Montreal’s industrial narrative at the Fur Trade at Lachine National Historic Site. This is where you can get up close and personal with exhibits that’ll show you just how pivotal the canal was in driving the city’s growth.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Rideau Canal (@rideaucanalofficial)

Website: https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/on/rideau  

Address: 34 Beckwith St S, Smiths Falls, ON K7A 2A8, Canada

Contact details: +1 613-283-5170

  • Monday to Friday – 10 AM to 4 PM
  • Saturday to Sunday – 9 AM to 5 PM

Crafted mainly for military purposes, the Rideau Canal is now a delight for recreational users and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Reaching the canal is easy, as it winds right through Ottawa City Center.

Try the city’s public transit, OC Transpo , or walk or cycle to the access points alongside the canal to get to the place. 

Be it winter or summer, the Rideau Canal offers year-round excitement. You can skate along the canal in winter when it transforms into the world’s largest skating rink, or paddle in the summer while basking in the sun! 

There are also eight captivating lock stations to explore, each an open storybook of the canal’s construction and operation.

Other highlights in the area include the Ottawa locks near Parliament Hill and the impressive block towers at Kingston Mills. 

And just walking distance from the canal, you’ll find the bustling Byward Market with its food stalls, boutiques, and artsy ambiance.

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Website: https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/ns/halifax  

Address: 5425 Sackville St, Halifax, NS B3J 3Y3, Canada

Contact details: +1 902-426-5080

  •   Monday to Sunday – 9 AM to 5 PM

Now, let’s head over to the star-shaped Halifax Citadel, perched confidently atop a hill overlooking the harbour city of Halifax. 

Dashboard directions or public transit will guide you to this National Historic Site. But if you want a more leisurely and eco-friendly jot, you might consider a stroll or bike ride through the historic city centre.

The ever-evolving Citadel has been a guardian angel for Halifax since the 18th century. Today, it preserves a slice of military history within its ramparts.

Now, you’ll feel like you’re strolling through history itself as you stride across the Parade Square, or even just by exploring the underground tunnels. Moreover, you can go into downtown Halifax , where you’ll find a mix of vibrant entertainment and sensational eats. 

Be sure to pop into the Maritime Museum of the Atlantic or grab a bite at a charming dockside restaurant!

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Website: https://parks.canada.ca/lhn-nhs/bc/rogers  

Address: 9520 Trans-Canada Hwy, Rogers Pass, BC V0E 2S0, Canada

Contact details: +1 250-837-7500

Rogers Pass is more like a gateway to adventure! Brace yourself for some thrilling hairpin turns—our marvellous mountain route promises vistas that’ll knock your socks off. Let’s tip our hats to Major A.B. Rogers.

This one is our fearless trailblazer who punched through the mountain equation and linked east to west—the real “connector” in the Canadian Pacific Railway. Got a hankering for exploration?

Then there’s no better place than Rogers Pass. Here, you can revel in the chutzpah of the early railway builders and get the inside scoop on the avalanche control tricks that keep this gorgeous spot safe for all.

But wait, we’re just getting warmed up! Did I mention that you can venture deeper into Glacier National Park ?

Yep, it’s not just about appreciating history; it’s about getting your hiking boots dirty, feasting your eyes on cascading waterfalls, or having a friendly tete-a-tete with local wildlife.

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Website: http://www.albertaparks.ca/dinosaur.aspx  

Address: Alberta, Canada

Contact details: +1 403-378-4342

  •  Open 24 hours 

Dinosaur Provincial Park is a stunning testament to the grit of Nature, the park unfolds like a masterpiece chiselled by time. You can reach the park via road from Calgary or Medicine Hat or you can just let your GPS guide you to this archaeological Eden. 

Now, with these dramatic badlands setting the stage, this UNESCO World Heritage Site is an impressive spectacle of hoodoos, coulees, and the mighty Red Deer River slicing through like a ribbon of blue.

Imagine stepping into a time machine and winding back the clock by 75 million years or so (talk about a digital marketing flashback!). The park’s badlands hold stories etched deep in fossil beds, fascinatingly unveiling 50+ dinosaur species.

While the giant skeletons undoubtedly steal the show, be sure to swing by the interpretive centre to learn about the park’s unique ecology and Aboriginal history. The endless skies of Alberta are an added bonus!

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Website: https://pc.gc.ca/kejimkujik?utm_source=gmb&utm_medium=kejimkujik  

Address: 3005 Kejimkujik Main Parkway, Maitland Bridge, NS B0T 1B0, Canada

Contact details: +1 902-682-2772

  •   Monday to Sunday – 8:30 AM to 4 PM

Kejimkujik National Park in Nova Scotia entices you with a captivating fusion of nature and Indigenous history. The region, affectionately known as Keji, weaves the story of the Mi’kmaq people alongside breathtaking lakes and forests.

Getting to Keji is a breeze—simply hit the road from Halifax or Annapolis Valley for a scenic drive. Beyond its natural splendour, Keji is a living museum exhibiting 4,000 years of Mi’kmaq culture. 

Go and explore the park’s wilderness and unravel petroglyphs, ancient stone carvings that leap from granite bedrock, revealing insights into the lives of the Mi’kmaq. 

You can check out some local gems here like the Kejimkujik Seaside, where a marine wonderland of rugged coastline and wildlife awaits. And don’t forget to savour the freshest seafood at nearby fishing villages!

Kejimkujik National Park is taking a quick recess to primp up and maintain its natural splendour for your future visits. They will be closed until further notice, but hey, just keep up with their website and make sure your calendar is always ready as they might reopen earlier (I hope so, too!)

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Website:   https://www.pc.gc.ca/en/lhn-nhs/ab/baru  

Address: Township Rd 17B and, Township Rd 17A, Longview, AB T0L 1H0, Canada

Contact details: +1 403-395-3044

  •   Monday to Sunday – 10 AM to 5 PM

Next, we’re saddling up to explore the historic Bar U Ranch in Alberta, a cattle ranching legacy that thrives within the Canadian cowboy culture. The ranch is easily accessible from Calgary or Banff, with the drive offering a panoramic vista of the Rocky Mountains.

At Bar U Ranch, you’ll be transported back in time to the late 19th-century ranching heyday. What’s even more great is that you can saddle up while learning about the pioneering spirit that shaped the Canadian West.

It’s where you’ll witness authentic ranch life as you tour the original buildings, interact with ranch hands, and try hands-on activities like roping and cattle handling.

And let me tell you, you can enhance your prairie adventure with a horseback ride at Anchor D Outfitting , or by indulging in cowboy comfort at the Longview Steakhouse.

View this post on Instagram A post shared by Parks Canada (@parks.canada)

Website: https://www.pc.gc.ca/louisbourg  

Address: 259 Pk Service Rd, Louisbourg, NS B1C 2L2, Canada

Contact details: +1 902-919-8392

  •   Monday to Sunday – 9:30 AM to 5 PM

Your next journey takes us to the 18th-century fortress of Louisbourg. This isn’t just any French fortification—this place is a meticulous restoration, giving a big shoutout to New France’s golden era.

Trust us, you’ll want to take a road trip to this gem! Whether you barrel in from Sydney or Halifax, buckle up and channel your inner explorer because public transport options are hard to get.

Once you arrive, the Fortress of Louisbourg isn’t just a walk through history—it’s a full immersion, friends! Imagine stepping into the hustle and bustle of an 18th-century French fortress—rubbing elbows with soldiers, blacksmiths, and townspeople.

Up for some culinary time travel? Then get cosy in a rustic bakery where they’re baking bread—French style, of course. Or, get your taste buds dancing with a sample of rum at the tavern—it’s buzzing with the same lively vibes as your favourite startup.

For some bonus adventuring, take a meander over to the nearby Louisbourg Lighthouse—the first beacon of its kind to light up Canada. You don’t want to miss that Instagram-worthy scene!

Website:   https://www.pc.gc.ca/fr/lhn-nhs/nl/meadows  

Address: Newfoundland and Labrador A0K 2X0, Canada

Contact details: +1 709-458-2417

Now, getting there requires a bit of a trek from St. John’s or Deer Lake, but believe me, it’s a road trip for the books. You can rent some sleek wheels and get ready to soak up the awe-inspiring Newfoundland vistas (we’ll leave the #nofilter snaps to you).

Once you’ve landed at L’Anse aux Meadows, you’ll embark on a thrilling expedition—tracing the Norse’s 1000 AD footsteps, spelunking in reconstructed Viking digs, and getting your hands metaphorically dirty in ancient workshops.

And for a fully immersive experience, our costumed friends are ready to play (and slay) their roles, bringing to life that Norse saga that still sends shivers up the spine.

Feeling whimsical? Then loop in a detour to the nearby Dark Tickle Economuseum , where Newfoundland’s folklore and drool-worthy local cuisine blend together to create the storytelling palette of your dreams.

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Fascinating National Historic Sites in Canada

Canadian National Historic Sites

Things to do

History is much more interesting when you can actually see where a pivotal battle or infamous tragedy unfolded, and imagine the drama and the emotion; the sights and sounds. That's where  National Historic Sites External Link Title  come in -- and Canada has nearly 1,000 to choose from.  Parks Canada External Link Title , which manages the sites, defines them as "places of profound importance to Canada," and they include culture, heritage, connections to Indigenous Peoples, and historical significance. Here are some of our favorites across the country.

Saskatchewan: Wanuskewin Heritage Park

Wanuskewin Heritage Park

For more than 6,400 years, Wanuskewin Heritage Park External Link Title was a gathering place for Indigenous Peoples of the North American Plains and is now home to the longest-running archaeological dig in Canada -- producing some 200,000 artefacts. Situated just outside of Saskatoon External Link Title , the park welcomes guests from around the globe who visit to learn about the traditions and history of those who came to this area to hunt bison, gather food and herbs, and more. With its renovation complete, Wanuskewin now boasts a platform to view the majestic bison (which were re-introduced to the area in 2019), art galleries, a refreshed restaurant, trail system, an interpretive playground and a number of other exciting upgrades.

Alberta: Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site

people riding horses on at Wildhorse Ranch

The fur trade shaped Canada into the nation it is today, and the very best example of how is in  Alberta . At the  Rocky Mountain House National Historic Site External Link Title  on the North Saskatchewan River near Red Deer, you can see artifacts and the structures of four early 19th century fur trading posts where westward-bound adventurers swapped goods with the Blackfoot people. Try your hand at old-style fire lighting or drum making, cook bannock (traditional flat bread made with dough stretched over a grilling stick), even camp in a M?tis trapper's tent or tipi, while enjoying the river valley views.

Manitoba: The Forks National Historic Site

people eating and chatting inside at the Forks market food hall

Talk about trendy:  The Forks National Historic Site External Link Title  has been a popular meeting place for 6,000 years. Ideally situated where the Assiniboine and Red Rivers meet, connecting a huge network of waterways, it's the place where explorers, Indigenous hunters, settlers, railroad pioneers and European trappers gathered to do business. Today, it's a colorful 14-acre public market and community events space, interpretive park, shopping and entertainment area. There's also a theater and the  Canadian Museum for Human Rights External Link Title , with heritage buildings and a historical port nearby in downtown Winnipeg,  Manitoba . Take guided tours, learn about the history, shop, dine, hike, ski and be entertained.

British Columbia: Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site

Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve and Haida Heritage Site

Perched like sentinels along the fog-draped coast, the towering Haida totem poles of Gwaii Haanas National Park Reserve, National Marine Conservation Area Reserve, and Haida Heritage Site External Link Title are something to see in person. There are also longhouse remains and old house pits in this sheltered bay on S G ang Gwaay, or Anthony Island, in the stunningly beautiful archipelago on British Columbia External Link Title 's wild north coast. The village itself, a sacred Haida spiritual place, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It's remote, but well worth the journey.

Nova Scotia: Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Nova Scotians chose the Halifax Citadel National Historic Site External Link Title hilltop location in 1749 to defend their city from aggressors, and the view over the Atlantic is as commanding as it is strategic. The fort protected Halifax External Link Title for years as the harbour city thrived. The Citadel, called Fort George, is distinctively shaped like a star both inside and out to afford better firing vantages. Watch the sentry guard change and military reenactments or take a ghost tour External Link Title  on your visit.

Quebec: Grosse Île and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site

Grosse Île and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site on the St. Lawrence River

Once a quarantine station island in  Quebec 's St. Lawrence River,  Grosse ?le and the Irish Memorial National Historic Site External Link Title  was where immigrants entered Canada beginning in 1832 for a century via the Port of Quebec. In 1847, nearly 100,000 Irish embarked for this spot fleeing the Great Famine back home and unfortunately, some arrived with typhus. Due to illness, an estimated 3,000 passed away on the island and over 5,000 are buried there making this spot a notable place for those families as well as all Canadians. This story is one of bravery and hope, recounting the lives of those who journeyed to Canada in search of a better life and helped build the welcoming, multicultural nation it is today.

Northwest Territories: Ehdaa National Historic Site of Canada

the world's tallest wooden teepee outside with blue sky

Sahoy??-?ehdacho National Historic Site External Link Title is a sacred place in the Northwest Territories External Link Title for the Saht? people. Teaching, healing, and spiritual rituals take place on these two peninsulas in Great Bear Lake at Canada's largest National Historic Site, also the first named in collaboration with Indigenous Peoples. Elders and youth convene in summer to tell stories, share wisdom, and practice traditional skills. Visitors can camp and join in -- those that do say it is a transformative and perspective-expanding experience.

Yukon Territory: Dawson Historical Complex National Historic Sites

Dawson City’s Klondike National Historic Sites.

Find out what it was like to be a Klondike miner at  Dawson Historical Complex National Historic Site External Link Title . Thousands flooded into  Yukon Territory  in the 1890s during the wild Gold Rush days hoping to strike it rich. The site showcases the original buildings, artifacts, mining camp, antique equipment , and technology. There's also a large, beautifully restored wooden steamboat, the S.S. Keno ,  in the former trading post of  Dawson City  -- evidence of what was once the main way to transport goods on the Yukon River.

Ontario: Rideau Canal National Historic Site

people skating down the Rideau Canal Skateway in winter

Canadians cherish  Ontario 's scenic canal,  an outdoor playground connecting 125 miles of rivers and lakes and signature destination in downtown  Ottawa . At the  Rideau Canal National Historic Site External Link Title , you can still imagine what the canal was like in the 1830s, populated with military camps and Victorian villages, connected by hand-operated locks along the key thoroughfare. The army originally constructed the canal as a military defense system. Today you can boat, fish, skate, take a guided tour, paddle, swim, and camp along this unique waterway.

Prince Edward Island: L.M. Montgomery’s Cavendish National Historic Site

Green Gables Heritage Place

Prince Edward Island External Link Title 's Cavendish will be forever remembered as home to Anne of Green Gables , the plucky protagonist whose entertaining antics captured the world's imagination in Lucy Maud Montgomery's beloved books. Tour the charming green-gabled white house at L.M. Montgomery's Cavendish National Historic Site External Link Title , see the writer's farmstead, and some of the real life places where Anne had her fictional adventures, such as Lover's Lane, the school, and the Haunted Wood.

New Brunswick: Fort Beauséjour – Fort Cumberland National Historic Site

views of Fort Cumberland National Historic Site

Imagine the tense moment that unfolded at  Fort Beaus?jour - Fort Cumberland National Historic Site External Link Title : France was battling Britain to take North America. Here, you'll learn all about that pivotal historic conflict in the 18th century that unfolded at the expansive battleground near the  New Brunswick -Nova Scotia border. Walk around the ruins of the star-shaped fort, look at artifacts, and enjoy a picnic on the windswept plain.

Newfoundland and Labrador: Signal Hill National Historic Site

Signal Hill National Historic Site in St. John’s

Port city  St. John's  in  Newfoundland and Labrador  is on North America's far-eastern edge. It's also the place where, in 1901, Guglielmo Marconi received the first-ever transatlantic wireless signal. The scenic walk up to  Signal Hill National Historic Site External Link Title  rewards visitors with views of the harbor. And the landmark itself, a military defense actively used in the 17th century through World War II, is just as impressive. Watch a  military tattoo performance External Link Title  and try to be there for 12 pm when the Noon Day Gun goes off, or  sign up and fire it yourself External Link Title .

Nunavut: Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site

Nunavut  is home to a site in the Canadian Arctic that's particularly compelling. The  Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site External Link Title  mark where British explorer Sir John Franklin and crew, on a quest for the Northwest Passage in 1845, disappeared. The search for the lost vessels went on for years and in 2014, a Parks Canada-led expedition found the wreckage of the HMS Erebus ship -- a huge breakthrough. Researchers later uncovered the abandoned HMS Terror in Terror Bay in 2016, incredibly still in excellent condition. Visitors can see artifacts, photos, and videos of items retrieved by the underwater archeology team.

Public access to the Wrecks of HMS Erebus and HMS Terror National Historic Site of Canada is currently not allowed. For more information, visit this page External Link Title .

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National Historic Sites in Canada

Article by C.J. Taylor , Mélanie Fafard , Erin James-Abra

Published Online March 2, 2020

Last Edited March 2, 2020

National historic sites are places that are recognized for their importance in Canadian history. National historic sites are designated by the federal government, upon recommendation from an organization called the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada. In addition to sites, the board also designates people and events of national significance. These people and events are often commemorated by a plaque at a physical place. As of February 2020, there are 999 national historic sites in Canada. ( See also  Historic Sites in Canada ; UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Canada ).

Château Frontenac

Examples of National Historic Sites in Canada

There are national historic sites in every province and territory. In British Columbia, they include Kicking Horse Pass and Barkerville , and in Alberta Áísínai’pi (Writing-on-Stone) and Bar U Ranch . Saskatchewan is home to Batoche , as well as Fort Qu'Appelle . In Manitoba, national historic sites include Riel House, former home of Louis Riel and his family, and Lower Fort Garry . Ontario’s national historic sites include Queenston Heights and Maple Leaf Gardens, former home of the Toronto Maple Leafs . In Quebec, both Hochelaga and Château Frontenac are national historic sites. In the Maritimes, New Brunswick is home to the Saint John City Market National Historic Site ( see Saint John ) and Old Government House in Fredericton . Nova Scotia is home to the Springhill Coal Mining National Historic Site ( see Springhill ) and Prince Edward Island to Province House . L’Anse aux Meadows is a prominent national historic site in Newfoundland and Labrador. In Dawson , Yukon, a group of buildings in the city’s downtown comprise the Dawson Historical Complex National Historic Site. In the Northwest Territories, the site of two Christian missions within the Hay River reserve is a national historic site ( see also Reserves in the Northwest Territories ). Finally, the archaeological sites on Igloolik Island are one of the national historic sites found in Nunavut.

Development of Historic Site Commemoration Programs

At the end of the 19th century, interest in creating historic sites became fairly widespread in eastern Canada. This interest coincided with a rise of nationalist sentiment. Local patriotic and historical associations decided to preserve and mark places important to the historic identity of their particular regions. Some argued that their sites were also important to Canada’s history. They realized that historic sites could be popular tourist attractions, especially if they included picturesque ruins. In the late 1890s, Fort Lennox in Quebec became the first commercial historic park in Canada. It was operated by a private entrepreneur.

In 1907, following initiatives by Quebec organizations, the federal government created the Quebec (later National) Battlefields Commission. The commission was responsible for developing and preserving the site of the 1759 Battle of the Plains of Abraham . With no structures of the period to work with, the commission planned a landscape park with commemorative monuments.

Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada

Saint John City Market

The Saint John City Market is the oldest purpose-built market in Canada.

In 1919, the federal government established a program for the commemoration of places, persons and events of national historic significance. The Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada was created under the wing of the National Parks Branch (now Parks Canada). The board consisted of an appointed body of senior scholars and heritage experts. Their role was, and still is, to provide information and advice to the branch about sites, individuals and events worthy of commemoration. Subsequently most provincial governments appointed similar bodies to advise them on the creation of provincial historic sites. These programs generally focus on the designation of historic places, as opposed to events or persons.

Late 19th and Early 20th Centuries

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, sites were often chosen to commemorate important battles (e.g., Batoche , Crysler’s Farm ), people (e.g., Pierre De la Vérendrye , Archibald Lampman , Alexander Macdonell ), and political events such as the landing of United Empire loyalists in New Brunswick, or the first meeting of the executive council of Upper Canada . Sites associated with the fur trade (e.g., Cumberland House , Prince of Wales Fort , Fort Langley ) were also commemorated in great numbers.

Re-enactment at Fort York National Historic Site, 2010

Until the 1930s efforts at developing historic sites were largely confined to interpretive plaques. If historic ruins were present they were usually left unimproved, with minimal effort made to prevent further deterioration. Early initiatives to preserve historic buildings included the transfer of a number of old forts formerly controlled by the Department of Militia and Defence to the National Parks Branch, which turned them into national historic parks. Some of these forts, such as Port-Royal and Fort Anne in Nova Scotia, did not stand any more and were replicated more or less faithfully. Other forts that were still relatively well preserved, such as Fort Chambly in Quebec, Prince of Wales Fort in Manitoba and Fort Henry in Ontario, were restored to their original state. In Quebec and Ontario local groups successfully preserved some important historical buildings. The Montréal Antiquarian and Numismatic Society acquired the Château de Ramezay for a museum building in 1895, and Toronto historical groups fought successfully to save old Fort York from destruction.

The success of large restoration projects in the United States and increased spending on public works during the Great Depression stimulated reconstruction and restoration initiatives in Canada. In the 1930s, the Niagara Parks Commission, an agency of the Ontario government, undertook four significant historic projects, two of which — Fort George at Niagara-on-the-Lake and Fort Erie — involved reconstructing nonexistent fortifications. Subsequently the provincial and federal government undertook the restoration of Fort Henry at Kingston.

Expansion of the National Historic Site Program

As they grew in age and maturity, historic sites programs broadened their horizons and diversified designations. In the 1950s, for instance, the Historic Sites and Monuments Board of Canada (HSMBC) started to commemorate buildings based on their age or architectural value. Since then, built heritage — historic canals, railway stations, streetscapes, districts, gardens, and rural landscapes — has received growing attention. In 1961, Parks Canada undertook a large reconstruction project at the French fortress of Louisbourg , which was demolished by the British in 1758. The site was turned into an interpretive centre where costumed guides explain aspects of 18th century life at Louisbourg. In other locations, artificial pioneer communities (e.g., Kings Landing , Upper Canada Village ) were created using historic buildings moved to the site. More recently, efforts have been directed at preserving buildings in their natural settings, retaining the original, or at least some practical function. Renovation and continuing maintenance are now favoured over reconstruction and restoration.

Also in the 1950s, the HSMBC began to commemorate places, persons and events related to the country's economy (e.g., Alexander Graham Bell , the Moose Factory building), and social history (e.g., the Grey Nuns’ Convent and Hospital, the Antigonish movement ).

In the 1990s, Parks Canada identified three areas that were underrepresented among national historic sites. These were Indigenous people s, women, and ethnocultural communities. Since then, efforts have been made to redress this imbalance. The recognition of Nagwichoonjik in the Northwest Territories, the Victorian Order of Nurses and the Abbotsford Sikh Temple in British Columbia are examples of these efforts ( see Abbotsford ; Sikhism in Canada ).

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External Links

Directory of Federal Heritage Designations Search this government database to find descriptions of every national historic site, event and person in Canada, as well as listings of heritage railway stations, federal heritage buildings, and heritage lighthouses.

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Historic sites in canada, unesco world heritage sites in canada, áísínai’pi (writing-on-stone).

  • The 10 Most Visited National Historic Sites In Canada

The Chambly Canal is one of the most visited Historic Sites in Canada.

Canada has chosen several sites across the country as National Historic Sites to recognize the historical significance of these sites. As of October 2018, the country had 987 such sites located across the 13 provinces and territories. These sites are located in different settings ranging from rural to urban to wild. Parks Canada manages 171 of these sites. Over the years, these sites have developed as tourism hotspots and many of them attract millions of visitors each year. People visit them to learn about Canadian history and culture. The sites include archaeological sites, heritage houses, historic districts, and more. As per a report by Parks Canada, some of the most popular National Historic Sites managed by Parks Canada have been mentioned below.

Green Gables House

The Green Gables House and surrounding farmland are one of Canada’s most famous literary landmarks. The Anne of Green Gables novel, written by Lucy Maud Montgomery, was set on this farm. The site is located in within the limits of the Prince Edward Island National Park. Both self-guided and guided tours of the house and its surroundings can be taken and Parks Canada interpretive staff are always there to help.

Cave and Basin

The ninth most popular National Historic Site, Cave and Basin was visited by 267,951 people in 2017-18. It is located in Banff, Alberta in the Canadian Rockies. As the name suggests, Cave and Basin include a cave and a geothermal heated sulfurous hot spring, one of the nine in the Sulphur Mountain. The site has an artificial tunnel that leads visitors to a natural grotto. Other tourist facilities include hiking and snowshoe trails, interpretive displays, and a restored swimming pool.

Sulphur Mountain Cosmic Ray Station

This National Historic Site of Canada is located on the top of the Sulphur Mountain in the country’s most visited national park, Banff National Park in Alberta. Located at an elevation of 2,283 m, it is the highest of the nine sites constructed by Canada to study cosmic rays.

Chambly Canal

Canada’s seventh most visited National Historic Site, the Chambly Canal, received 280,196 visitors in 2017-18. This waterway runs along the Richelieu River in Quebec. The construction of the canal began in 1831 and it was opened in 1843. At its peak, Chambly Canal was a major commercial trade route between Canada and the US. After trade dwindled following World War I, the commercial traffic has been largely replaced by recreational vessels.

Rogers Pass

Discovered in 1881 by Major Albert Bowman Rogers, the pass that is named after him immediately opened the Selkirk Mountains of British Columbia to tourism. Ever since the pass became accessible in 1886, camping, mountain climbing, and hiking attracting many visitors to the pass. Today, it is in the heart of Glacier National Park and is used by both the Trans-Canada Highway and the Canadian Pacific Railway.

Citadel Hill

The Citadel Hill in Halifax, Nova Scotia, is also among the 10 most popular National Historic Sites in the country. The first citadel at the site was built in 1749 and the present citadel dates to the mid-19th century. Although the citadel was damaged several times in the past, Parks Canada restored the fort to its original appearance in the Victorian era.

Lachine Canal

The Lachine Canal runs for a distance of 14.5 km from Montreal’s Old Port to Lake Saint-Louis in Quebec. Attempts to construct a canal in the area were first made in 1689 to allow ships to bypass the dangerous Lachine Rapids. However, success was achieved much later when the actual construction of the Lachine Canal began in 1821. Its construction was completed on August 24, 1824, and the next year, it was opened for use. Today, this old canal is a popular recreational spot for pleasure boating. Rollerblading and bicycling along the banks of the canal are also popular activities.

Trent–Severn Waterway

With an attendance of 1,286,397 visitors in 2017-18, the Trent–Severn Waterway is Canada’s third most visited National Historic Site. It is a 386 km long waterway connecting Lake Ontario to the Georgian Bay of Lake Huron. It stretches from Trenton to Port Severn in Ontario. The canal was built in stages with the first lock being constructed in 1833. The Trent–Severn Waterway is famous for its scenic, meandering route. Originally built to serve as a commercial waterway, today the Trent-Severn is one of Ontario’s major tourist attractions.

Rideau Canal

The 202 km long Rideau Canal, also a UNESCO World Heritage Site , is a waterway connecting the Ottawa in Ontario with the Saint Lawrence River at Kingston. The canal is not any ordinary waterway but is associated with a lot of history. It was opened in 1832 to prepare Canada for a possible war with the US. Today, it is operated by Parks Canada. Tourists to the canal can enjoy pleasure boating and admire its original structures that are still intact. The Rideau Canal holds the record of being North America’s oldest continuously operated canal system. The canal recorded a visitor attendance of 1,014,801 in 2017-18.

Ramparts of Quebec City

The Ramparts of Quebec City is the most visited Canadian National Historic Site with an attendance of 2,234,221 visitors in 2017-18. It refers to the only surviving fortified city in North America north of Mexico. The walls surround most of Old Quebec and together are part of the 1985-inscribed UNESCO World Heritage Site called the Historic District of Old Quebec. Prior to that, the fortifications were designated one of Canada’s National Historic Sites in 1948. In 2017-18, 2,234,221 visitors were recorded in the area.

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The best things to do in Canada: be inspired by these 21 epic experiences

Anna Haines

Jan 5, 2023 • 14 min read

Male hiker looking away while standing against mountains. Mid adult man is spending vacation in forest. He is wearing sunglasses and casuals.

Plan your trip to Canada around these top experiences © stockstudioX / Getty Images

From sweeping coastal shorelines to craggy floating icebergs, glistening glacial lakes to the climbing canopy of ancient forests,  Canada ’s enthralling landscapes continue to beckon wonder-seekers from around the globe. 

The people spread across the world’s second-largest country are equally as diverse – a complex Indigenous history and growing immigrant population make for increasingly cosmopolitan cities, cutting-edge art and architecture, and creative cuisine.

Want to experience the very best of Canada? Here are 21 bucket-list-worthy things to do there.

1. Embark on an arctic safari in Churchill, Manitoba 

During a brief window from October to early November, upwards of 1200 polar bears converge in the enchanting town of  Churchill on their annual migration to the shores of the Hudson Bay. A polar bear tour is a must to make sure you don’t miss this quintessential Arctic experience. But even if you do, the “polar bear capital of the world” offers no shortage of wildlife year-round – from dog-sledding in the winter to bird-watching in the spring to kayaking with beluga whales in the summer. While you’re there, keep an eye out for the northern lights and be sure to tuck in to hearty local fare, such as elk meatloaf and bison stew.

Amazing northern lights dancing over the tepees at Aurora Village

2. Look for the northern lights in the Yukon 

Seeing the northern lights is always an awe-inspiring experience. While the celestial spectacle can be spotted as far south as Banff, the most epic display is undoubtedly found in the “Great White North.” On clear nights between mid-August to mid-April, you can catch the light show all over the  Yukon , with the most optimal viewing found outside the capital city of  Whitehorse .

Planning tip:  Whether by foot, plane, canoe, snowshoe or even dog-sled, you’re best off aurora hunting with a local tour operator who can provide expertise on viewing conditions as well as a toasty beverage to temper the arctic chill. 

3. Dine on the ocean floor in Nova Scotia’s Bay of Fundy

Twice each day, 160 billion tons of water empty the Bay of Fundy, creating a rare window of opportunity to dine on the ocean floor. Chef-led lessons on the wild edibles of  Nova Scotia are followed by a multi-course lunch or dinner topped off with a cozy campfire – all with the staggering  Cliffs of Fundy as your backdrop.

Designated a Unesco Global Geopark in the summer of 2020, the 90m (300ft) cliffs overlook the world’s highest tides – cresting taller than a five-story building – which invite 12 species of whales to feast on plankton each year. For a deep dive into the region’s history, head to the nearby  Fundy Geological Museum . 

4. Eat Montréal poutine and an iconic smoked meat sandwich 

It’s not hard to find  poutine – gravy-smothered thick-cut fries sprinkled with squeaky cheese curds – all over the country, but it’s in the chef’s town of  Montréal where you’ll find the most creative interpretations of Canada’s signature dish. Head to the 24-hour, poutine-worshipping restaurant  La Banquise for creative toppings, like guacamole and pulled pork, in an energetic space; or spots like  Montreal Pool Room  for the greasy-spoon dish without the fuss.

Another Montréal institution to prioritize is  Schwartz’s . For over 90 years, the famous deli has been sandwiching mountains of 10-day-marinated smoked meat between two slices of rye bread for the Montréal masses.

Planning tip:  The take-out counter at Schwartz's will tempt you to skip the line, but dining-in is worth the wait to eat your sandwich shoulder-to-shoulder with strangers and the veteran staff. Don’t forget the pickle and a cherry coke. 

Man paddle surfing waves at the Pacific Ocean in Tofino during a cloudy winter sunset.

5. Surf the misty shores of Tofino 

Canada might be known for winter sports, but its rugged coastlines and placid waterways make for equally as thrilling summer recreation too. With 35km (22 miles) of surfable beach, Vancouver Island ’s  Tofino is undoubtedly the country’s surf capital. Beginners will appreciate the gentle waves along Chesterman Beach and Cox Bay, while seasoned pros will want to hit the intense swells at Long Beach, the longest beach on the island. Not into surfing? The 10-mile beach is still worth visiting for whale-watching in the spring and autumn, and the surrounding  Pacific Rim National Park , home to some of the oldest trees in Canada.

Planning tip:  No longer a remote fishing village, Tofino’s laid-back surfer vibe attracts a large crowd in the summer. An off-season trip between November and February is best for fewer crowds and more nature, plus storm watching – an increasingly popular activity among photographers.

6. Camp in Saskatchewan’s prairie desert 

Stretching over 97km (60 miles) along the southern shore of Lake Athabasca,  Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park beckons seasoned hikers and environmentalists alike for its endemic flora and towering sand dunes – a rare sight in a  province known for its flat, prairie landscape. Reaching nearly 30m (100ft) high, the world’s most northerly sand dunes are also the largest active sand surface in the country.

Planning tip: The fragile ecosystem here is seriously safeguarded – each of the park’s three management zones has its own visitor guidelines, and you’ll need to take a floatplane or boat to get there. With few onsite services and guided tours, camping in this remote landscape is a once-in-a-lifetime experience for hardcore wilderness enthusiasts. 

A woman walks down a cobbled street that has colorful umbrellas hanging above it forming a canopy

7. Wander the cobblestone streets of Old Québec

Church bells ring from regal cathedrals while contemporary takes on traditional Québecois fare – think, tourtière (meat pie) and maple syrup-infused brunch – are served in former factories and historic homes. It’s hard not to get lost in Old Québec’s charm.

Designated a Unesco World Heritage Site in 1985 for its 400-year-old history, it’s the only fortified city you’ll find north of Mexico and a playground for history buffs. They won’t want to miss  Le Château Frontenac . Since opening in 1893, the famous Fairmont hotel has hosted countless celebrities and notable political events, like the Québec Conferences of WWII.

Planning tip: While most visitors frequent the upper section of Old Town, the real “Old Town” is found closer to the water. With buildings dating back to the 17th century, locals will tell you Lower Old Town is the real birthplace of the city. 

8. Immerse yourself in Indigenous culture on Manitoulin Island

Set on the shores of Lake Huron and Georgian Bay in Northern Ontario, Manitoulin Island is the largest freshwater island in the world. It’s also home to the Odawa, Ojibwe and Pottawatomi peoples that make up the Anishinabek Nation. While the island’s seven reserves carry a heavy legacy of residential schools, today, First Nations culture is celebrated with a proud embrace of Indigenous foods, music and storytelling.

Planning tip:  Manitoulin Island is best experienced with a local guide who can walk you through the island’s history and surrounding nature and provide a taste of Anishinebek culture.

Inside Bar Reyna in the Assembly Chef’s Hall, an upscale gourmet food court in downtown Toronto.

9. Taste Toronto's varied cuisine 

With more than half of the residents that make up  Toronto ’s 158 neighborhoods hailing from other countries – the city’s  7500 restaurants are arguably the most diverse in the world. In the absence of a clearly identifiable Canadian cuisine, collaboration and invention prevail in the kitchens of immigrant mom-and-pop shops and Michelin-starred celebrity chefs alike.

The city center provides no shortage of foodie adventures: from globally-inspired fine dining (such as Susur Lee’s eponymous restaurant Lee and Nick Bao’s DaiLo) to picturesque food markets (like  Evergreen Brickworks nestled in the verdant hills of the Don Valley and  St. Lawrence Market set in a light-speckled, century-old building).

Planning tip: Some of the city’s best-kept culinary secrets lie outside the urban core, in the sprawling suburbs known as the “GTA” (Greater Toronto Area), where restaurants in seemingly innocuous strip malls might showcase family recipes from many cultures.

10. Climb the cliffs of Gros Morne National Park

The signature red rock of the  Tablelands  of  Gros Morne National Park , in the province of Newfoundland and Labrador, reveals the earth’s mantle, formed by the collision of tectonic plates nearly 500 million years ago. It’s a geological masterpiece, best viewed by foot on one of Gros Morne’s many trails that take you on a journey through lush boreal forests, majestic waterfalls and jagged cliffs overlooking the wind-swept shoreline.

Seasoned hikers can challenge themselves on the Long Range Traverse, a 34km (21-mile) trail that provides the most epic views of the Western Brook Pond Fjord from its near-vertical mountaintops soaring 610m (2000ft) into the sky. 

11. Savor the wine and design in Prince Edward County 

While British Columbia's arid  Okanagan Valley is Canada’s most obvious wine destination, the largest wine region is actually found in Ontario, where hundreds of wineries, some dating as far back as the late 19th century, are spread across three Designated Viticultural Areas – the  Niagara Peninsula ,  Prince Edward County , and the north shore of Lake Erie.

With limestone-rich soil lending itself to grape varieties with a distinct taste, Prince Edward County in particular attracts some of the country’s most innovative winemakers. And a creative crowd with an eye for aesthetics has followed – the region is now teeming with chic accommodations and tasting rooms set in bucolic barns.

Planning tip: The boutique  Drake Devonshire Inn is a destination in and of itself for seasonal eats and creative cocktails overlooking Lake Ontario. Design aficionados will want to check out refurbished motels like the  Drake Motor Inn .

A coastal stretch of countryside, with fall colours in all the trees

12. Leaf peep on Cape Breton Island’s Cabot Trail 

Take in the dramatic highlands and rugged coasts of Nova Scotia’s  Cape Breton Island – considered one of the most beautiful islands in the world – from its famed Cabot Trail. The 299km (186-mile) loop spans an eight-hour, non-stop drive, but hiking or cycling a smaller section allows for a more leisurely pace.  Cape Breton Highlands National Park is where you’ll find the greatest selection of hiking trails, with the Skyline, Fishing Cove and Acadian trails being the most popular.

Planning tip:  Summer attracts the most visitors but the trail is most photogenic in the fall when its winding curves glow in autumn colors. 

13. Iceberg and whale watch on Fogo Island 

You can visit  Newfoundland and Labrador ’s Fogo Island year-round, but it’s the warmer months that offer the most epic experiences. Every spring, staggering 15,000-year-old icebergs sail down “Iceberg Alley,” while the season that follows sees the world’s largest population of humpback whales migrating off its storm-battered shorelines. Book a tour through the  Fogo Island Inn , but make sure to visit this architectural masterpiece in person. Perched on stilts overlooking the ocean, the 29-room retreat has gained an international reputation for its sustainability efforts, not to mention its remote location at one of the “four corners of the Earth.”

Planning tip:  Outside the hotel, verdant rolling hills speckled with colorful wooden homes are traversed with hiking trails for every skill level while the 18th-century Irish-settled town of Tilting, a National Historic Site of Canada, exudes East Coast warmth with the sounds of sea shanties and smells of simmering chowder wafting from its few cafes and pubs.

A woman sits on a wall looking out over a stunning turquoise lake surrounded by mountains

14. Explore Banff’s two most iconic lakes 

With its crystal turquoise water fed by the glaciers of the surrounding Rocky Mountains,  Lake Louise is a picture-postcard destination that lives up to the hype. With a flat, encircling path, you can easily hike or bike around the lake, or rent a canoe from the  Fairmont Banff Springs Hotel , where you’ll find pristine views of the lake and surrounding Bow Valley from the 1888 castle’s outdoor heated pool and some of its 12 restaurants. 

Equally as captivating as Lake Louise is nearby  Moraine Lake , set in the Valley of the Ten Peaks. Open from May to October, it also attracts a lot of tourists – a peaceful sunrise visit avoids the crowds. Avid hikers can take in the glistening glacial waters and snow-capped peaks from the surrounding strenuous trails, and unwind afterward in a natural steaming bath at one of several nearby  hot springs . 

15. Hit the slopes in Whistler 

Every winter, alpine enthusiasts from around the world flock to Canada’s Rocky Mountains for the soaring slopes and pristine mountain views. But it’s the ski town of  Whistler that continues to draw the largest crowd. Set just two hours north of  Vancouver , the former venue of the 2010 Olympic and Paralympic games straddles both Whistler and Blackcomb – two mountains teeming with ski trails for all levels of experience.

With varied elevations producing a diversity of terrains, each with their own unique seasonal attractions – think eagle tours among the colorful fall canopy and paddle-boarding glacier-fed lakes in the summer – Whistler appeals to thrill-seekers year-round.

Planning tip:  This is a destination for the less adventurous too – stylish accommodations, a blossoming arts scene and energetic après-ski bars have transformed Whistler village from a rustic ski town into a European-style retreat. 

16. Dig for dinosaurs in the Badlands 

Known as the “Dinosaur Capital of the World,” Alberta’s Dinosaur Valley is a dream destination for professional paleontologists and Jurassic Park fans alike. Home to the world’s richest dinosaur fossil site,  Dinosaur Provincial Park is protected grounds, so you’ll want to book a tour, but feel free to get lost in prehistoric times on a self-guided tour of the  Royal Tyrrell Museum , where you’ll encounter over 130,000 fossils and a giant, 67-million-year-old T-rex.

Planning tip:  The surrounding Badlands – with its mystical hoodoo spires and dusty, arid canyons – make for a scenic, wild west road trip. A stop in the nearby eccentric former coal town of  Drumheller is a must to climb inside the mouth of the world’s largest dinosaur. 

Sugar shack, Beauce, Quebec, Canada

17. Satisfy your sweet tooth at a Québec sugar shack 

The stereotype holds true: Canadians love their maple syrup. Mid-March to mid-April offers a short window of time to savor it in its best form – straight from the tree. Every spring, upwards of 200  sugar shacks surrounding Montréal and Québec City open their doors for the annual maple syrup harvest. Take your pick of quaint, family-run  maple groves  where you can learn all about the sweet sap and make your own maple taffy by dropping the sticky syrup in the snow. The experience is topped off with a traditional Québécois feast of baked ham and beans, meat pies and hash browns, all smothered in maple syrup of course. 

18. Marvel at Niagara Falls 

Arguably Canada’s most touristy destination,  Niagara Falls is worth braving the crowds for a view of the  Horseshoe Falls : straddling the border between Ontario and New York, the largest of the three falls has the most powerful flow of any waterfall in North America. Immerse yourself in the fall’s majestic mist on a classic 20-minute Niagara cruise, or take in the views from the sky by way of helicopter, zipline or the Skylon Tower. Gaming  casinos and Clifton Hill’s many amusement attractions continue to be the main draw for entertainment-seekers of all ages.

Planning tip:  A short drive or shuttle ride north, you’ll find a calmer pace in  Niagara-on-the-Lake , where horse-drawn carriages shuttle visitors between world-class wineries and local shops set in colonial buildings. 

19. Skate Ottawa’s Rideau Canal 

Every winter, the 8km (5-mile) long river that cuts through the heart of  Ottawa freezes over to become the world’s largest skating rink. As the oldest continuously operated canal system in North America, the  Rideau Canal dates back to 1832 and makes a wintery, picturesque backdrop for taking in the country’s capital city. The classic Canadian experience is rounded out with pit-stops for steaming hot chocolate and crispy beaver tails – fried dough pastry layered with sweet toppings like Nutella and cinnamon sugar.

Planning tip:  If you're visiting in the summer you can cruise the Rideau canal by boat, bike the Rideau Canal pathway or take to the skies on the 365m (1200ft)  Interzip Rogers , the world’s first interprovincial zipline. 

Toronto City Skyline at Night in Canada

20. Walk the Toronto skyline 

Adrenaline junkies can lean over Canada’s largest city in the open air on the  EdgeWalk : a wide ledge set outside the  CN Tower ’s main pod. Towering 550m (1800ft) above Toronto , the CN Tower has long been one of the country’s most popular attractions for its unbeatable, 360-degree views. But the addition of the world’s highest hands-free external walk – a Guinness World Record breaker and the first of its kind in North America – has skyrocketed the tourist site to international attention.

Planning tip: Book a table at CN Tower’s  360 Restaurant , where you’ll find award-winning Canadian-sourced cuisine served in a sleek setting, and the “cellar in the sky,” the world’s highest wine cellar. 

21. Bike the Vancouver Seawall 

With nearby outdoor challenges like hiking the steep wooden steps of  Grouse Mountain – aptly nicknamed “Mother Nature’s Stairmaster” – and  Lynn Canyon Park ’s  Suspension Bridge , Vancouver tends to attract a competitive athletic crowd. A much more inviting and leisurely outdoor experience is found right in the city along the  False Creek Seawall .

While you can easily walk or rollerblade sections of the two-way paved path, cycling is best to take in all the 23km-long (14-mile) route has to offer. Beginning in  Coal Harbour and ending at  Kitsilano Beach , the seaside path winds you through some of the city’s best destinations, like  Stanley Park ,  English Bay and  Jericho Beach .

Planning tip:  Make time to refuel at  Granville Island Public Market, where locals and visitors dine at world-class gourmet food stalls while admiring eclectic art and tranquil harbor views. 

This article was first published September 2021 and updated January 2023

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The Definitive Guide of Places & Tourist Attractions in Canada

The second largest country on Earth, the Great White North is brimming with enchanting landscapes, vibrant cities and friendly people. Yes, we are talking about Canada.

This stunning country is home to a diverse range of tourist attractions in Canada that will provide you with a truly unforgettable travel experience.

What's in this article?

Places & Tourist Attractions in Canada

When you think of Canada, the first images that come to mind may be vast landscapes, magnificent wildlife and a rich cultural heritage.

Canada is a land of diversity, a place where each province and territory carves out its own Canadian identity. But Canada’s true charm lies in its countless tourist attractions, which are found throughout the country from coast to coast.

This richness and variety make Canada such an exciting destination to explore. With 75 carefully selected locations, this guide will show you the highlights of Canada.

Banff National Park & the Rocky Mountains

Nestled in the heart of the majestic Rocky Mountains, Banff National Park offers you unparalleled natural beauty.

Banff National Park

With its lush forests, glistening glaciers, serene alpine meadows, and wildlife spotting opportunities, Banff isn’t just a popular tourist attraction in Canada , it’s a feast for the senses!

Calgary Stampede

Once a year, the city of Calgary erupts into a cowboy-filled frenzy with the Calgary Stampede, one of the most exciting tourist activities in Canada .

Calgary Stampede

Dubbed as “The Greatest Outdoor Show on Earth,” this 10-day event attracts millions of visitors from around the globe who come to enjoy rodeos, music concerts, chuckwagon races, and more.

Just remember to pack your cowboy boots and hat!

A vibrant cosmopolitan city nestled between the Rocky Mountains and prairies, Calgary offers its visitors a mix of urban attractions and natural beauty.

Calgary City

From exploring the Calgary Tower and the Glenbow Museum to the exciting world of the Calgary Zoo and Heritage Park Historical Village, you’ll never run out of fun tourist things to do in Canada here in Calgary.

Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park

Spanning across both Alberta and Saskatchewan, the Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park holds the unique distinction of being the highest point in Canada that’s east of the Rockies.

Cypress Hills Interprovincial Park

This park isn’t just a big tourist attraction in Canada for its heights; it also offers diverse ecosystems, a rich array of flora and fauna, and exciting activities like hiking, horseback riding, and camping.

Royal Tyrrell Museum in Drumheller

Nestled in the rugged Alberta badlands, the Royal Tyrrell Museum is a must-visit famous tourist attraction in Canada for every dino enthusiast.

Royal Tyrrell Museum

Housing one of the largest displays of dinosaurs in the world, this paleontological museum provides a glimpse into our planet’s prehistoric past. It’s not every day you get to walk amongst dinosaurs, right?

Waterton Lakes National Park

Waterton Lakes National Park, where the prairies meet the mountains, is truly a sight to behold.

Waterton Lakes National Park

As a natural tourist attraction in Canada , Waterton offers a unique blend of unusual geology, mild climate, rare wildflowers, and abundant wildlife. Whether you enjoy hiking, wildlife viewing, or water sports, this park has got you covered!

Believe it or not, Peyto Lake’s striking turquoise hue is real, and it’s one of those cool places in Canada you want to visit .

Panoramic View of Peyto Lake

Thanks to the glacier rock flour that flows into the lake, Peyto Lake mesmerizes its visitors with its dazzling color during the summer months. It’s truly a photographer’s paradise!

Athabasca Falls

In the heart of Jasper National Park lies Athabasca Falls , one of the most powerful and picturesque waterfalls in the Rockies.

Athabasca Falls

Not just another tourist attraction in Canada , the falls and its surrounding area offer several viewpoints and trails, each offering a unique perspective of the falls’ raw power and beauty.

Jasper National Park

Jasper National Park, the largest national park in the Canadian Rockies, is a nature lover’s dream come true.

Jasper National Park, Alberta

From exploring the pristine wilderness and diverse wildlife to witnessing the ethereal beauty of glaciers or even the hot springs , Jasper has something for every outdoor enthusiast.

It is indeed a most visited tourist attraction in Canada .

Athabasca Glacier

Part of the colossal Columbia Icefield, the Athabasca Glacier is a must-see for any traveler. Here, you can take the Ice Explorer vehicle right onto the glacier or walk on the glass-floored Glacier Skywalk overlooking the Sunwapta Valley.

Athabasca Glacier

It’s an icy adventure like no other and undoubtedly one of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

British Columbia

Vancouver island.

Experience the best of nature and city life at Vancouver Island , a gem on the Pacific Northwest coast. Known for its diverse ecosystems — from rainforests and mountains to beautiful coastlines — Vancouver Island offers a variety of tourist activities in Canada .

Breathtaking landscape at San Josef Bay, located on Vancouver Island, Canada

Don’t miss out on the quaint city of Victoria, the stunning Butchart Gardens, and the wild waves of Pacific Rim National Park.

Vancouver’s Stanley Park

Stanley Park , a true urban oasis, is a must-visit in the heart of Vancouver city. As one of the big tourist attractions in Canada , this 405-hectare park offers a plethora of activities.

Vancouver's Stanley Park

Wander along the seawall, marvel at the totem poles, visit the aquarium, or just enjoy the tranquility of the park’s many gardens. Stanley Park indeed has something for everyone.

Whistler , one of the most famous tourist attractions in Canada , is a paradise for winter sports enthusiasts.

Whistler

Known worldwide for its ski slopes, Whistler was one of the host cities for the 2010 Winter Olympics. But don’t limit yourself to winter! The area offers hiking, mountain biking, and golf in the summer, not to mention the stunning Peak 2 Peak Gondola ride that operates year-round.

Considered a haven for surfers and nature lovers, Tofino sits on the rugged west coast of Vancouver Island.

Strolling at Sunset on the Beaches of Tofino, British Columbia

With its expansive beaches, ancient rainforests, and stellar surfing conditions, it’s no wonder Tofino is one of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

And when you need a break from the waves, treat yourself to some local cuisine, notably the fresh-off-the-boat seafood!

Okanagan Valley

Okanagan Valley , renowned for its wineries and fruit orchards, offers more than just a good glass of wine. This sun-soaked valley is a popular tourist attraction in Canada for its lake activities, golf courses, and ski resorts.

Okanagan Valley

Don’t forget to set aside time to explore Kelowna, the region’s largest city, and indulge in some farm-to-table dining experiences.

Garibaldi Lake

Situated in Garibaldi Provincial Park, Garibaldi Lake is a glacial lake known for its stunning turquoise-blue waters and breathtaking surrounding mountain ranges.

Garibaldi Lake Hike and Swim

It’s a cool place to see in Canada , especially for hikers and campers. The hike to the lake is rewarding, with incredible views of glaciers, wildflower meadows, and volcanic rock formations.

Pyramid Lake

Nestled in the Canadian Rockies, Pyramid Lake is a picturesque spot that you can’t miss. This tranquil lake of Canada offers stunning mountain views and plenty of activities.

Pyramid Lake

From kayaking and fishing in the summer to snowshoeing and cross-country skiing in the winter, Pyramid Lake is a versatile tourist attraction in Canada that you can enjoy year-round.

Cheakamus Lake

Tucked away in the beautiful Garibaldi Provincial Park, Cheakamus Lake is a little piece of paradise. This serene glacial lake is surrounded by towering cedars and firs and offers plenty of outdoor adventures.

Cheakamus Lake

From camping and fishing to scenic hiking trails, Cheakamus Lake is undoubtedly one of the natural tourist attractions in Canada you need to add to your bucket list.

Maligne Lake

One of the cool things to see in Canada is Maligne Lake in Jasper National Park .

Cruising Along Prehistoric Mountains at Maligne Lake

Known for its vibrant blue water, Spirit Island, and the surrounding snow-capped peaks, Maligne Lake is a hotspot for sightseeing cruises, kayaking, fishing, and hiking.

It’s an idyllic spot to experience Canada’s incredible outdoors.

Hornby Island

Hornby Island , a little piece of paradise in British Columbia, is a top spot for relaxation and recreation. It’s a popular tourist attraction in Canada thanks to its sandy beaches, clear waters, and stunning cliffs.

Hornby Island

Don’t miss out on exploring the island’s wineries, artisan studios, and the chance to spot local wildlife like eagles, seals, and sea lions.

Capilano Suspension Bridge

Feel your heart race as you cross the Capilano Suspension Bridge , a famous tourist attraction in Canada located in Vancouver. Hovering 70 meters above the Capilano River, this 137-meter long bridge offers stunning views of the lush rainforest.

Capilano Suspension Bridge

The park also features Treetops Adventure and the thrilling Cliffwalk for the more adventurous visitors.

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

For anyone wondering “ what are the tourist attractions in Canada I should explore?” Pacific Rim National Park Reserve is a fantastic answer.

Pacific Rim National Park Reserve

Situated on the west coast of Vancouver Island, this park is known for its long, sandy beaches, temperate rainforests, and rich cultural heritage. Experience the power of the sea, the tranquillity of the forest, and learn about the indigenous cultures of this region.

Victoria’s Inner Harbour

Victoria’s Inner Harbour isn’t just any harbour. It’s the heart of the city, bustling with activity. Here, you can tour the iconic Parliament Buildings or the Royal BC Museum, stroll down the charming waterfront, and indulge in some shopping and dining.

Victoria's Inner Harbour at night

At night, the harbour lights up, providing a picturesque setting that makes it one of the most visited tourist attractions in Canada .

Polar Bears of Churchill, Manitoba

One of the most unique tourist attractions in Canada is undoubtedly the Polar Bear viewing in Churchill, Manitoba .

Polar Bear viewing in Churchill, Manitoba

Recognized as the “Polar Bear Capital of the World,” Churchill offers guided tours where visitors can observe these majestic creatures in their natural habitat during the fall. It’s an unmissable experience!

Winnipeg , the capital of Manitoba, is a vibrant city that’s rich in culture and history. From the architectural splendor of the Canadian Museum for Human Rights to the lively atmosphere of The Forks, Winnipeg has something for everyone.

Canadian Museum for Human Rights at Winnipeg

So, wondering about what famous tourist attractions are found in Canada ? Winnipeg won’t disappoint!

Manitoba, in general, is a province that boasts of diverse landscapes — from its prairies and forests to its lakes and rivers.

Paddleboarding with beluga whales in Churchill, Manitoba

It’s known for its wildlife, with opportunities to see everything from bison to beluga whales. It’s also home to numerous cultural festivals, making Manitoba a fun-filled tourist attraction in Canada .

Riding Mountain National Park

Riding Mountain National Park is a natural sanctuary where the wild meets the plains. This park is a hub for outdoor enthusiasts, with activities such as hiking, wildlife viewing, camping, and boating.

Riding Mountain National Park

The pristine forests, rugged cliffs, and clear lakes make this national park one of the natural tourist attractions in Canada .

The Forks, Winnipeg

Known as the “meeting place,” The Forks in Winnipeg is where the Red and Assiniboine rivers join.

The Forks in Winnipeg

This historic site is now a bustling hub of activity, featuring unique shops, delicious food, a beautiful riverwalk, and more. With its year-round events and attractions, The Forks is definitely a popular tourist attraction in Canada .

New Brunswick

Bay of fundy.

Home to the highest tides in the world, the Bay of Fundy is a marvel of nature. The tidal phenomenon leads to stunning transformations of the landscapes twice a day.

Majestic Rocky Formations at Bay of Fundy Beaches

From whale watching to walking on the ocean floor at low tide, the Bay of Fundy is a must-visit tourist attraction in Canada .

Fundy National Park

Located on the Bay of Fundy, Fundy National Park offers diverse landscapes — rugged cliffs, dense forests, and some of the best beaches in Canada .

Fundy National Park

It’s a paradise for hikers, with over 100 km of trails, and a great spot for camping under the stars. This park is a shining example of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

Hopewell Rocks

Hopewell Rocks, also known as Flowerpot Rocks , are one of New Brunswick’s top attractions. At low tide, visitors can walk around the base of these unique rock formations. However, as the tide rises, these rocks turn into tiny islands.

Majestic Rocky Formations at Hopewell Rocks

These continuously evolving formations are truly a sight to behold!

Saint John City Market

As the oldest continuing farmer’s market in Canada, Saint John City Market offers a vibrant atmosphere filled with fresh produce, local crafts, and international cuisine.

Saint John City Market

It’s not just a market; it’s an integral part of the community and a great place to experience the local culture.

Newfoundland and Labrador

St. john’s signal hill national historic site.

If you are on a quest to visit the big tourist attractions in Canada , St. John’s Signal Hill National Historic Site should be on your list.

St. John's Signal Hill National Historic Site

It offers panoramic views of St. John’s and the Atlantic Ocean. Known for the first transatlantic wireless signal and its military history, it’s a destination steeped in historical significance.

Gros Morne National Park

A UNESCO World Heritage site, Gros Morne National Park , is a testament to the raw beauty of Newfoundland and Labrador.

Gros Morne National Park

From breathtaking fjords to barren cliffs, it offers a variety of landscapes and outdoor activities like hiking and boat tours. Without a doubt, it’s one of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site

For a taste of Viking history, the L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site is your go-to destination. It’s the only confirmed Norse site in North America, and a UNESCO World Heritage site.

L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site

Walk around the reconstructed sod buildings and imagine life over a thousand years ago.

Terra Nova National Park

Terra Nova National Park , the first national park in Newfoundland and Labrador, offers a mix of forests, ponds, and rugged Atlantic coastline.

Terra Nova National Park

It’s a haven for wildlife and outdoor activities. Canoeing, camping, hiking, or watching the sunset over Newman Sound, you’ll be spoilt for choice.

Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site

As the easternmost point in Canada, Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site offers stunning views and a peek into the life of 19th-century lighthouse keepers.

Cape Spear Lighthouse National Historic Site

Don’t forget to keep an eye out for icebergs, whales, and seabirds, making this site a famous tourist attraction in Canada .

Nova Scotia

Peggy’s cove.

In Nova Scotia, Peggy’s Cove, with its iconic lighthouse standing on the massive rocks against the Atlantic backdrop, is a sight to behold.

Peggy's Cove

Often described as a painter’s paradise, its rustic charm, and the mesmerizing sunset will leave you captivated.

Cape Breton

Cape Breton , known for its scenic beauty and Celtic heritage, is one of the tourist things to do in Canada .

Cape Breton Highlands National Park

From the world-famous Cabot Trail to the enchanting Bras d’Or Lake, there’s something for everyone. And don’t miss the Gaelic and Acadian cultures present on this island.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site offers a trip back in time to the 19th century.

Halifax Citadel National Historic Site

This fort offers sweeping views of Halifax, historical reenactments, and a chance to learn about the region’s military history. Fun fact: you can even become a soldier for a day!

Lunenburg , a UNESCO World Heritage site, is a vibrant port town known for its unique architecture and colorful waterfront.

Lunenburg

Whether you are visiting the Fisheries Museum of the Atlantic or enjoying a waterfront dining experience, you’ll fall in love with Lunenburg’s charm.

Cabot Trail

Taking a drive on the Cabot Trail is one of the cool things to do in Canada . This scenic roadway in Cape Breton offers breathtaking views of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, the Atlantic Ocean, and the island’s highlands.

Cabot Trail

Make sure to stop for hiking, whale watching, and sampling local cuisine.

Toronto’s CN Tower

Arguably one of the most iconic structures in the country, Toronto’s CN Tower is a must-visit for anyone seeking the most visited tourist attractions in Canada .

Toronto's CN Tower

This architectural marvel, standing at a whopping 553.33 meters high, not only offers panoramic city views from its observation decks but also hosts a revolving restaurant for a dining experience with a view.

For the brave-hearted, there’s the Edge Walk – the world’s highest full-circle, hands-free walk.

Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls is an extraordinary spectacle of nature’s power and beauty, making it one of the famous tourist attractions in Canada .

Composed of three waterfalls, it is the most voluminous waterfall in North America.

Niagara Falls

Visitors can experience the falls up-close on a Maid of the Mist boat tour or from the Journey Behind the Falls. At night, the falls light up in a display of vibrant colors, creating a magical atmosphere.

Ottawa’s Parliament Hill

If you’re keen on immersing yourself in the heart of Canadian democracy, a visit to Ottawa’s Parliament Hill is in order.

Ottawa's Parliament Hill

The stunning Gothic Revival-style buildings are home to Canada’s federal government. Visitors can explore the historic Centre Block, Peace Tower, and the House of Commons. During summer, don’t miss the Changing of the Guard ceremony held daily on the lawn.

Old Montreal

Old Montreal , located in the heart of the city, offers a charming throwback to the early French settlers’ era.

Old Montreal

With its cobbled streets, historic buildings, and quaint shops, it’s like stepping into a European town. One of its highlights is the stunning Notre-Dame Basilica, known for its grand interior.

Rideau Canal

A historic waterway and UNESCO World Heritage site, the Rideau Canal is one of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

Rideau Canal

In summer, it’s a haven for boaters, cyclists, and walkers. Come winter, it transforms into the world’s largest skating rink. No matter the season, the canal offers a delightful experience.

Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park , Ontario’s first and most famous park, is a paradise for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.

Algonquin Provincial Park

It is home to a vast network of lakes, rivers, and forests that offer countless trails for hiking , canoe routes, and opportunities for wildlife viewing.

The park’s Visitor Centre exhibits its natural and human history, making it a great educational visit.

Lake Louise

Although technically located in Alberta, Lake Louise is such a notable attraction that it bears mentioning here. Renowned for its turquoise, glacier-fed lake ringed by high peaks, this place is postcard-perfect.

Embraced by Opulent Mountains and Pines at Lake Louise

Hiking, canoeing, or simply soaking in the majestic views, Lake Louise is an emblem of Canadian natural beauty.

The Canadian

Embarking on a journey aboard “ The Canadian ,” VIA Rail’s iconic transcontinental train, is one of the cool things to do in Canada .

The Canadian

This four-night, three-day trip from Toronto to Vancouver offers an unparalleled view of Canada’s diverse landscapes — from the vast prairies and the Canadian Shield’s rocky expanse to the stunning Rockies.

Hockey Hall of Fame

For sports enthusiasts, especially hockey fans, the Hockey Hall of Fame in Toronto is a must-visit. This museum hosts exhibits about players, teams, NHL records, memorabilia, and NHL trophies, including the Stanley Cup.

Hockey Hall of Fame

Interactive games and displays ensure an engaging visit for all ages.

Toronto Zoo

With over 5,000 animals representing 450 species, the Toronto Zoo is one of the largest in the world.

Toronto Zoo

Divided into geographical regions, the zoo allows visitors to explore the diversity of the world’s wildlife without leaving Ontario. It also contributes to conservation efforts, making it more than just an entertainment venue.

Thousand Islands National Park

Located along the Saint Lawrence River, T housand Islands National Park is made up of over 20 islands and several mainland properties.

Thousand Islands National Park

This park offers unique camping experiences, such as oTENTik, a cross between a tent and a cabin. It’s also home to a diverse range of wildlife and a popular destination for boating, fishing, and hiking.

Prince Edward Island

Green gables heritage place.

Green Gables Heritage Place , located in Cavendish, is a must-visit for fans of Lucy Maud Montgomery’s “Anne of Green Gables.” This historical site brings to life the beloved tale of the red-haired Anne Shirley.

Green Gables Heritage Place

Visitors can explore the original Green Gables house, the Haunted Woods, and Lover’s Lane, exactly as they are described in the books.

They can also visit the interpretive centre to learn more about the author’s life and works. This site offers a glimpse into Canada’s cultural heritage and is a popular tourist attraction in Canada .

Basin Head Provincial Park

Basin Head Provincial Park , located on the eastern coast of PEI, is home to the famous Singing Sands Beach. Yes, you read that right — the beach sings! The sand grains on this beach make a unique sound when walked upon due to their shape and high silica content.

Thrilling Bridge Jumping at Basin Head Provincial Park

Besides this unique feature, the park boasts clear blue waters, a fisheries museum, and ample opportunities for fun activities like swimming and beachcombing. An excellent spot for a relaxing day in the sun, Basin Head Provincial Park is a natural tourist attraction in Canada that you won’t want to miss.

Cavendish Beach

Located inside Prince Edward Island National Park, Cavendish Beach is a vision of red sand and rolling dunes against the backdrop of the Atlantic Ocean.

This beach is perfect for sunbathing, beachcombing, and swimming. You might even spot a seal or two bobbing in the water! The sunset views here are nothing short of magical.

Captivating Cliffs and Red Sands of Cavendish Beach

Be sure to also check out the nearby Green Gables Heritage Place and the Cavendish Boardwalk for shopping and dining. A day at Cavendish Beach is a day well spent and is one of the best tourist attractions in Canada .

Confederation Bridge

Confederation Bridge , the longest bridge in the world crossing ice-covered water, is a marvel of engineering.

Connecting Prince Edward Island with mainland New Brunswick, this 12.9-kilometer (8 miles) bridge offers breathtaking views of the Northumberland Strait.

Confederation Bridge

The bridge is also a testament to the feats of human engineering, making it a famous tourist attraction in Canada .

You can drive, bike, or even walk across the bridge during the annual bridgefest. However, walking is not allowed at other times.

On either side, you’ll find visitor information centers with interpretive displays about the bridge’s construction.

Old Quebec (Vieux-Quebec)

As a UNESCO World Heritage site, Old Quebec, or Vieux-Quebec , boasts of rich history and European charm. With its fortified city walls – the only ones north of Mexico – quaint cobblestone streets, and centuries-old buildings, it’s a journey back in time.

Old Quebec

You’ll be charmed by the picturesque Place Royale, the stunning Château Frontenac, and the captivating Petit Champlain district, all serving as remnants of the province’s vibrant past. Truly, Old Quebec stands as one of the most significant tourist attractions in Canada .

Quebec City

Quebec City , the province’s capital, is not only stunningly beautiful but also packed with history. With its fascinating blend of old-world charm and modern dynamism, Quebec City promises a unique experience.

Quebec City, Canada

Visit the captivating Quartier Petit Champlain, known as the oldest shopping district in North America, take a stroll along the Dufferin Terrace for a breathtaking view of the St. Lawrence River, or enjoy the vibrant culinary scene. It’s impossible not to love Quebec City!

Montreal , the largest city in Quebec, is a city that mixes the old with the new in the most seamless way.

Explore the historic Old Montreal, with its stunning architecture and old-world charm, or experience the city’s modern side by visiting the famous Montreal Museum of Fine Arts or shopping on Saint Catherine Street.

Montreal, Canada

Enjoy a hike up Mount Royal for a panoramic view of the city or unwind in the beautiful Montreal Botanical Garden. And let’s not forget about the city’s rich culinary scene, with a smorgasbord of dining options that are sure to delight every palate.

Mont Tremblant

Mont Tremblant , a city in the Laurentian Mountains, is known primarily for its skiing. But this tourist attraction in Canada offers much more.

Mont Tremblant

In the summer, the mountain becomes a hub for hiking, biking, golfing, and water sports. And no matter the season, the pedestrian village at its base is always buzzing with activity, offering a wide array of shops, restaurants, and events.

Montmorency Falls

Just a few minutes from Quebec City, you’ll find Montmorency Falls , an impressive waterfall that’s actually higher than Niagara Falls.

Montmorency Falls

Take the cable car up for a breathtaking view, walk across the suspension bridge for a bit of a thrill, or, if you’re visiting in the winter, marvel at the enormous “sugar loaf”, an impressive accumulation of ice at the base of the waterfall.

Whether you’re an adventurer or a nature lover, Montmorency Falls is a must-see.

Forillon National Park

At Forillon National Park , situated on the eastern tip of Gaspé Peninsula, you can hike through forested trails, walk along the rugged coastline, or explore the underwater world with snorkeling.

Forillon National Park

You might even spot some wildlife, including seals, whales, and various bird species. With its array of ecosystems and breathtaking landscapes, Forillon is a testament to Quebec’s natural beauty.

Mingan Monoliths

In the heart of the Gulf of St. Lawrence, you’ll find the Mingan Archipelago National Park Reserve , home to the stunning Mingan Monoliths .

Mingan Monoliths

These limestone formations, carved by time and the sea, stand as natural sculptures on the coastline, creating a landscape unlike any other.

This under-the-radar destination is an unmissable tourist activity in Canada for anyone with a love for unique, natural beauty.

Last but not least, Parc Omega allows you to discover the wildlife of Canada without leaving the comfort of your car.

Parc Omega

Located just an hour from Ottawa, this safari park is home to deer, elks, bisons, wolves, and many more species, most of which can be seen up close.

Additionally, the park offers a traditional First Nations house, a pioneer’s house, and a maple sugar shack, all adding to the richness of your visit.

Saskatchewan

Regina , the capital city of Saskatchewan, is brimming with activities that highlight its rich heritage and diverse culture.

A must-visit is the Royal Saskatchewan Museum, where you can learn about the province’s natural history and Indigenous cultures. Another remarkable spot is the Saskatchewan Science Centre, an interactive museum ideal for families. The Wascana Centre, one of North America’s largest urban parks, provides a breath of fresh air amidst city life.

Regina, the capital city of Saskatchewan

With its picturesque lake and walking trails, it offers a perfect outdoor setting for both relaxation and adventure. Truly, Regina is a city that offers a mix of urban attractions and natural beauty, making it one of the most visited tourist attractions in Canada .

Grasslands National Park

Grasslands National Park , as its name suggests, is a celebration of vast open prairies and stunningly beautiful grasslands. But it’s not just about the grass; it’s home to a diverse range of wildlife, including bison, pronghorns, and over 200 species of birds.

Grasslands National Park

For history enthusiasts, the park houses several archaeological sites featuring teepee rings and ancient bison drive lanes. With its pristine landscapes, dark sky preserve, and rich history, Grasslands National Park definitely fits the bill as a natural tourist attraction in Canada .

Wanuskewin Heritage Park

Wanuskewin Heritage Park stands as a testament to the cultural heritage of the Northern Plains Indigenous peoples.

This National Historic site offers a deep dive into 6000 years of Indigenous history and traditions.

Wanuskewin Heritage Park

From exploring archaeological digs to walking the ancient trails, from participating in traditional dances to tasting Indigenous cuisine, you’re in for an enriching experience. This fusion of culture, history, and nature makes Wanuskewin Heritage Park one of the unique tourist attractions in Canada .

Prince Albert National Park

Prince Albert National Park , situated in the heartland of Saskatchewan, is a place where prairies meet pine forests, and wildlife roams free. Whether you’re a fan of watersports, hiking, or wildlife spotting, this park has it all.

Prince Albert National Park

Keep an eye out for free-ranging bison, elk, and white pelicans. Don’t forget to visit the cabin of Grey Owl, one of Canada’s earliest conservationists.

A visit to this park offers a genuine encounter with Canada’s untamed wilderness.

Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park

An unlikely sight in the heart of Canada, the Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park is one of the largest active sand surfaces in the world and the most northerly major sand dune formation on Earth.

Athabasca Sand Dunes Provincial Park

This remote park, accessible only by floatplane, features rare plants that can’t be found anywhere else. For the adventurous souls who make the journey, they’ll be rewarded with an otherworldly landscape that’s as beautiful as it is surprising.

The Yukon, a territory in northwest Canada, is wild, mountainous, and sparsely populated. Known for the Klondike Gold Rush and its indigenous heritage, the Yukon offers an adventure that goes beyond the ordinary.

From witnessing the ethereal Northern Lights to exploring its expansive, untouched wilderness, the Yukon is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Canada .

Mount Logan, Yukon

The Yukon is also home to Canada’s highest peak, Mount Logan, situated in Kluane National Park and Reserve. For history buffs, the Yukon’s gold rush history offers a fascinating journey into the past, with Dawson City at its heart.

Whitehorse , the capital of Yukon, is not just any city. It’s a place where nature and urban living harmoniously intertwine. It’s not unusual to spot a moose wandering down the main street or watch the Northern Lights dancing above the city skyline.

Whitehorse, Canada

One of the cool places to see in Canada , Whitehorse offers various activities. You can paddle down the Yukon River, explore the SS Klondike – a sternwheeler boat that’s now a National Historic Site, or immerse yourself in the rich indigenous culture at the Kwanlin Dün Cultural Centre.

Whitehorse’s vibrant art scene, with galleries showcasing local artists, and its culinary delights, add to the city’s charm.

Dawson City

Travel back in time in Dawson City , the heart of the Klondike Gold Rush. The wooden boardwalks, vintage buildings, and old-time saloons will make you feel as if you’ve stepped into a western movie. It’s a place that tells the tale of the Yukon’s history, making it one of the famous tourist attractions in Canada .

Dawson City

Visit the Dawson City Museum, take a tour of the old gold fields, or try your luck at gold panning – Dawson City offers a glimpse into the heady days of the Gold Rush. And don’t miss the chance to watch a cancan show at Diamond Tooth Gerties, Canada’s oldest gambling hall.

Kluane National Park and Reserve

Kluane National Park and Reserve , home to Canada’s highest peak, Mount Logan, is a wilderness of pristine glaciers, alpine meadows, and breathtaking mountain vistas. Its grandeur and beauty are nothing short of awe-inspiring, making it one of the natural tourist attractions in Canada .

Kluane National Park and Reserve

The park offers several outdoor activities such as hiking, rafting, flightseeing tours, and camping. Wildlife enthusiasts can spot a range of animals like grizzly bears, moose, wolves, and Dall sheep.

For a more leisurely experience, you can relax and fish at Kathleen Lake or visit the park’s cultural sites to learn about the indigenous people’s heritage.

Tombstone Territorial Park

Tombstone Territorial Park , named for its granite peaks resembling tombstones, is a place of rugged, raw beauty. Its dramatic landscapes, with rugged peaks, permafrost landforms, and vibrant tundra, are a photographer’s dream.

Tombstone Territorial Park

Summer brings wildflowers and migrating birds, while fall in the park is a riot of colours, making it a stunning tourist attraction in Canada . It’s a hiker’s paradise, with trails offering scenic views, and a great place to spot wildlife like caribou, moose, and black bears. Plus, the Dempster Highway, one of the cool things to see in Canada , runs through the park, offering an epic road trip.

The Yukon, with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, shows us another side of Canada.

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28 Magnificent Canada Landmarks You Need to Visit

By: Author Amanda OBrien

Posted on Last updated: 17/02/2024

Canada is known for its scenic splendor and ten uniquely different provinces. Sprinkled among these diverse regions you’ll find some incredible Canada landmarks. From modern structures to natural formations and historic buildings, the range is truly remarkable.

If you’re planning a trip to Canada, you’ll want to check out these famous landmarks in Canada. Whether you’re looking for picturesque landmarks in Nova Scotia , natural phenomena in New Brunswick or popular points of interest in Ottawa , you’re sure to find something you’ll love.

This list highlights 28 of most famous Canadian landmarks. Not only are all these landmarks of Canada aesthetically pleasing to look at, but they also provide insight into the culture and history of the area.

banff national park in winter

28 Canada Landmarks

1.   the cn tower.

canton tower

Located in downtown Toronto, the CN Tower has been an iconic feature of the city’s skyline since 1976. It rises 553 meters up; an impressive height that gave this famous landmark in Canada the title of the world’s tallest free-standing structure for 32 years.

In 2007, the Burj Khalifa took over this title; then in 2009, it was bumped into third place when the Canton Tower also surpassed its height. Today, it’s the world’s ninth tallest free-standing structure, but the tallest on land in the Western Hemisphere.

cn tower

The observation deck of the CN Tower offers the best view in town. It features a glass floor you walk on if you want to get your heartbeat racing.

2.   Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal

The Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal is an awe-inspiring religious landmark in the city’s historic district. Built with the Gothic Revival architectural style from 1824 to 1829, this famous landmark of Canada possesses timeless beauty that will leave you spellbound.

notre dame montreal

The interior provides a feast for the eyes. The colour tones of deep blue, red, purple, silver and gold give it a highly dramatic and wonderfully aesthetic appeal. Detailed wooden carvings, paintings, and religious statues further catch your eye and add to the building’s elegant charm.

notre dame montreal 2

The stained glass windows are a bit unusual for a church. Instead of depicting biblical scenes, as is common, they showcase the religious history of Montreal. The basilica is a religious masterpiece from the inside out and a must-see when visiting the city. Visiting the cathedral is one of the things you must do when visiting Montreal.

⇒ Don’t miss Canada’s capital Ottawa. Read my posts on the 17 most fun things to do in Ottawa , the Ottawa restaurants Byward Market , best Ottawa Tours and 11 Beautiful Canada Landmarks .

3.   Niagara Falls

Niagara-Falls

Famed for its grand allure, Niagara Falls is one of Canada’s most visited landmarks. The land that encompasses the falls is split between Canada and the state of New York , in the United States. It features three waterfalls: Horseshoe Falls, American Falls, and Bridal Veil Falls.

Horseshoe Falls is the only one of the three that resides in Canada. It’s also the largest.  It drops roughly 57 meters down and is an impressive 790 meters wide.

niagara falls 1

As you can imagine, this famous Canadian landmark is an incredible place to witness the true beauty and power of nature first hand.

niagara falls 1 (1)

4. Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump World Heritage Site

Head Smashed in Buffalo Jump is a UNESCO World Heritage Site in south-west Alberta. It’s one of the country’s coolest landmarks and holds great historical and archaeological significance.

head smashed in buffalo jump

For nearly 6,000 years, the native peoples of the North American plains hunted buffalo by chasing them over a precipice. Their carcasses were then retrieved and used for food and other purposes. Today, the site houses vast quantities of buffalo skeletons as well as evidence of an aboriginal camp.

head smashed in buffalo jump 2

There are beautiful scenic trails you can take from the visitor’s center to a viewpoint that shows the cliff where the buffalo would jump from. The site also houses a museum that provides more insight into the Plains Indians lifestyle.

5.   Banff National Park

Banff National Park is a place where you’ll feel an instant connection to nature. Located in Alberta’s Rocky Mountains, the region is characterized by mountainous terrain full of dense trees, turquoise lakes, glaciers and icefields. It’s a scene that will truly take your breath away.

banff national park in spring

Lake Louise is one of the most popular points of interest in the park. It features plenty of outdoor activities, like swimming, fishing, and nature strolls and hikes. In winter, the lake freezes over and the landscape transforms into a winter wonderland. It becomes one of the country’s most visited ski destinations.

Banff-National-Park

6.   Confederation Bridge

Opened in 1997, The Confederation Bridge connects the province of Prince Edward Island to the province of New Brunswick . This landmark in Canada is classified as a box girder bridge, which is basically a structure consisting of a top and a bottom slab connected by vertical beams.

confederation bridge canada

Spanning 12.9-kilometres, it’s Canada’s longest bridge and the world’s longest bridge over ice-covered water. Standing still over the ocean, it’s a marvel of engineering that makes for a lovely scenic drive.

To cross the bridge, you must be in a vehicle as pedestrians and cyclists are not permitted. For some gorgeous photos check out the land around the entrance to the bridge on the New Brunswick side.

confederation bridge canada

7.   Fairmont Le Château Frontenac

Fairmont Le Château Frontenac

The Fairmont Le Château Frontenac in Quebec City is a 5-star château-style hotel. The large, castle-like building dominates the skyline and towers over the Saint Lawrence River down below and is perhaps the most famous landmark in Quebec.

It was built in the late nineteenth century by the directors of the railway society. They wanted to encourage luxury tourism, or more specifically, influence wealthy travellers to frequent their trains.

Fairmont Le Château Frontenac in the winter

This historic hotel still operates for its original purpose. If you’re feeling frivolous, book a room and enjoy the full scale of this lavish landmark. Guests can access the fine dining restaurant, wine bar, bistro, spa, indoor pool, and more.

Having personally stayed at this hotel I highly recommend visiting. It literally does feel like you are sleeping in a Canada landmark. The hotel inside is beautiful and bustling and the rooms are excellent.

Fairmont Le Château Frontenac

⇒ Another amazing part of Canada (and home to some beautiful Canada Landmarks ) is New Brunswick. Check out my posts on the top New Brunswick Tours , the best things to do in New Brunswick , Whale Watching St Andrews and some charming boutique hotels in New Brunswick Canada .

8.   Parliament Hill

Located in the nation’s capital of Ottawa, Parliament Hill is the home of Canada’s first government. The Gothic Revival-style buildings are the headquarters for the Monarch, the Senate, and the House of Commons.

canada_ottawa_parliament-hill

Perched on a 50-meter hilltop overlooking the scenic Ottawa River, this famous Ottawa landmark enjoys a highly scenic location. Many statues and monuments are also showcased on Parliament Hill, including those of Queen Victoria, Queen Elizabeth II, and the second Prime Minister of Canada, Alexander Mackenzie.

canada_ottawa_parliament-hill-changing-of-the-guard

The Changing of the Guard ceremony happens every morning in the summer. Dozens of soldiers participate and the troops march up Elgin Street and onto the lawn.

⇒  Click here  for the official Changing of the Guard at Parliament Hill website and more details.

canada_ottawa_parliament-hall

Did you know that the Canadian parliament has a temporary location for the next 10 years? Who knew? As it is going to take another 10 years to get the permanent home to the Canadian parliament completed I imagine that will be an impressive place to visit.

In the meantime, it is possible to visit the temporary home of the Canadian Parliament on an Ottawa parliament tour.

The House of Commons tour runs for about 40 minutes and takes guests through the newly renovated West Block. See where all the action happens when bills are debated and check out the speaker of the house.

canada_ottawa_parliament-hill

When parliament is not in session the tours run every 5 minutes – and this is a free tour. However, it is essential to book this parliament tour in advance as there are only a small number of tickets available each day for first come and first served.

Find out more about the tour of the Houses of Commons tour and some other great options in my 3 Best Ottawa Tours post.

canada_ottawa_parliament-hill-through-gates

⇒ Book a Hop-On Hop-Off Bus tour to explore Ottawa top landmarks, including Parliament Hill and don’t forget to explore the fantastic Byward Market restaurants in Ottawa.

9.   Hopewell Rocks

canada_new-brunswick_hopewell-rocks-day

The Hopewell Rocks are a series of rock formations uniquely shaped by tidal erosion. Located in New Brunswick’s stunning Bay of Fundy, they stand between 12 to 21 meters tall and visiting these iconic rocks is one of the best things to do in New Brunswick .

canada_new-brunswick_hopewell-rocks-kayaking

The bases of the rocks are submerged in water twice a day during high tide. The time span between low and high tide is just over 6 hours. For the full perspective, visiting this famous landmark in Canada during both high and low tide is recommended.

canada_new-brunswick_hopewell-rocks-night-photogaphy1

Hopewell Rocks are visited by millions each year and are one of the best places to visit in New Brunswick. The park is open from mid-May to the middle of October. There is a lot to do – and multiple visits are required to really experience Hopewell Rocks.

I highly recommend visiting Hopewell Rocks, New Brunswick, at both high tides and at low tide for photos. Both will result in very different shots.

⇒   Hopewell Rocks Tides Table

canada_new-brunswick_hopewell-rocks-kayak-view

10. Signal Hill National Historic Site

Signal Hill is a historic landmark that overlooks the city of St. John’s in Newfoundland and Labrador. It was the site of the final battle of the Seven Years’ War: the Battle of Signal Hill. It took place in 1762 and ended in the French forces retreating and surrendering.

signal hill canada

There are several areas of interest around the hill. The Cabot Tower was constructed in 1898 to celebrate the 400th anniversary of the discovery of Newfoundland, as well as Queen Victoria’s Diamond Jubilee. There’s also a visitor center where you can watch a film and learn about the history of St. John’s.

cabot tower canada

If you’re an active traveler, you’ll find plenty of walking trails and scenic lookouts that offer amazing views of the city below.

11. Peggy’s Point Lighthouse

Peggy’s Cove is a small fishing village in Nova Scotia . It’s about one hour (43 kilometres) from downtown Halifax . Famed for its picturesque seaside beauty, it contains one of Canada’s most well-known lighthouses, known as Peggy’s Point Lighthouse.

peggys point lighthouse nova scotia canada

The first lighthouse on this site was built in 1868 but replaced by its current structure in 1914.  The classic red-and-white structure stands nearly 15 meters high. This landmark in Nova Scotia is still active to this day and is operated by the Canadian Coast Guard.

village of peggy's point nova scotia canada

It’s one of the main tourist attractions in the area (don’t miss lovely Lunenburg ) and makes a great addition to any Nova Scotia itinerary .

peggys point lighthouse nova scotia canada

12. Lake Louise

Lake Louise is a highlight of many tourists’ Canadian holidays. It’s an unforgettable sight: tall alpine trees line the slopes of snow-capped Mount Victoria, framing the sparkling topaz water.

lake louise canada

The glacial lake is part of Banff National Park, which offers a host of activities, including skiing, hiking, ice climbing, and boating.

lake louise canada

Banff National Park is so vast that you can even take a hop-on-hop-off bus tour from the town of Banff in the reserve. This is a convenient way to take in all the natural attractions in the reserve.

13. Quebec City

Quebec City is the only walled city in North America and a UNESCO-listed site. I was quite blown away by the beauty of Quebec City when I visited. It is a mix of beautiful architecture, the height given by its cliff location above St Lawrence River and the French influence.

quebec city canada

Quebec City is divided into the upper town and the lower town. The two towns are connected by both a funicular and winding streets.

The lower town of Quebec City is filled with cute little cobblestone streets and squares. There are many cute stores and restaurants in this atmospheric area. Don’t miss Quartier Petit-Champlain .

church in quebec city

A great way to get some fantastic views of this beautiful city is to take the Quebec-Levis Ferry. This ferry regularly crosses the St Lawrence River between Quebec City and Levis. Dusk is a great time to take the ferry for beautiful views.

14. The Canadian History Museum

canada_ottawa_canadian-history-museum-steps

This museum is big – like most things in Canada. The Canadian History Museum receives over 1.2 million visitors every year, has a very cool design over its three large floors (you can get sneak peeks of other museum areas from various spots through its open design) and is Canada’s largest and most popular museum.

canada_ottawa_canadian-history-museum-totem-poles

The Canadian History Museum is located on the Ottawa River and was designed by a Canadian Aboriginal architect, Douglas Cardinal. It is a stunning building with dramatic, curved lines and is one of Canada’s top-ten architectural wonders.

canada_ottawa_canadian-history-museum-four-seaons

The building is stunning and very photogenic. The curved lines, in particular, make for some great photos. I suggest heading down to the river and photographing the museum looking back.

canada_ottawa_canadian-history-museum-native-art

Whilst you are down by the Ottawa River, there is also a great shot to be had of downtown Ottawa, including local landmarks Parliament Hill and the Rideau Canal.

The exhibitions at the building start from 15,000 years ago and run all the way through to the present time so there is a lot to learn about. This history museum has the largest indoor collection of totem poles in the world.

Canada_ottawa_national-history-museum-over-river

15. Fairmont Chateau Laurier in Ottawa

It doesn’t feel right to call Fairmont Chateau Laurier a hotel, as it is so much more. Like the Fairmont Le Chateau Frontenac, the building is a Canadian landmark. It is literally a stunning castle set on the Ottawa River.

Fairmont Chateau Laurier first opened across from Ottawa rail station. A wonderful part of the expansion of the Canadian railway was the creation of premium hotels near the stations.

canada_ottawa_fairmont-chateau-laurier

Many of these hotels are now part of the Fairmont Group who has done a fantastic job keeping their special and unique feel alive. Most Fairmont hotels I have stayed at are considerably bigger than my usual boutique hotel.

However, each one has a unique charm and sense of place which I feel are the most important qualities when choosing a hotel.

canada_ottawa_fairmont-chateau-laurier-room

Back to Chateau Laurier. Built in 1912 across the road from Ottawa railway station, this castle-like building also has possibly the best location in Ottawa.

This landmark in Ottawa sits on the corner of the Ottawa River and Rideau Canal, just across from Parliament Hill in the heart of downtown Ottawa. The building itself is very photogenic – and it serves as a fantastic backdrop to shots taken on the Rideau Canal.

Canada_ottawa_chateau-laurier-pool

I stayed at Chateau Laurier and it was a brilliant experience. I was given a room on the 6th floor of this Ottawa hotel that was literally in one of the castle turrets.

The view was extraordinary – and best of all it faced west so I got some fantastic sunset shots.

Canada_ottawa_chateau-laurier-sunset-view

16. The National Gallery of Canada and its Spider

canada_ottawa_spider-sculpture-with-church

The National Gallery is one of Canada’s finest art museums. And it is also a rather spectacular building! Before you even get inside the National Gallery of Canada, there are photo opportunities galore.

Let’s start with the rather famous outdoor sculpture Maman. Maman is a 9.25-meter bronze spider that comes with 26 marble eggs.

canada_ottawa_national-gallery-spider

On the other side of the National Gallery Ottawa is the Majestic sculpture. This sculpture was built in 2011 and is made up of streetlamps that were upended in Hurricane Katrina in New Orleans. These street lamps still work and light up this area at night.

canada_ottawa_national-gallery-ceiling

As one of the top Ottawa attractions, there are many photo opportunities inside the National Gallery of Canada as well. One of my highlights was the glass ceiling at the entrance, the walkway from the entrance and then the stunning glass roof (also a nice shot from outside).

17. The Rideau Canal in Ottawa

The Rideau Canal is a UNESCO world heritage site and North America’s oldest continuously operating canal. Most famously, in the winter the Rideau Canal freezes over sufficiently to allow for ice skating and it becomes the world’s largest naturally frozen ice skating rink.

These plus beaver tail stands make ice skating on the Rideau Canal one of the top things to do in Ottawa winter. However, visiting the Rideau Canal is one of the must things to do in Ottawa all year round.

canada_ottawa_rideau-canal

I visited Ottawa in the summer. The canal was filled with boats and the 202km canal is a favourite spot for runners and cyclists. The canal winds through downtown Ottawa before connecting with the Ottawa River.

I took a cruise on the Rideau Canal. Most Rideau Canal Cruises start at the lochs near Parliament Hill. It is a very pleasant trip and a guide will provide information about the history and use of the canal.

I found the canal to be most photogenic where it intersects with Ottawa River and there is a nice bridge with locks that works well as a shot with Chateau Fairmont Laurier in the background.

Canada_ottawa_rideau-canal-locks

The cycling path along the canal is fantastic. I went on a cycling/food tour and we cycled along the canal. It is very flat so nice and easy (Ottawa has over 800kms of cycling paths).

Where it is necessary to dismount those clever Canadians always have a ramp for your bike for the minimum hassle.

canada_ottawa_sunset

18. The World’s Largest Log Cabin

Fairmont Le Chateau Montebello is the world’s largest log building. It is a star-shaped structure and was built in the Depression of the 1930s in just 90 days. The reason for the urgency was that the developer wanted to open the hotel for Canada Day, which is still July 1.

The chateau was once an exclusive private club but is now part of the wonderful Fairmont group of hotels. This is the third Fairmont Hotel in this post and I must admit I am a bit crazy about them.

canada_ottawa_fairmont-montebello-log-cabin

The logs are red cedar and all 10,000 of them were brought in from British Columbia by train. I learned that red cedar is also the wood used for totem poles. This is because it is soft and long-lasting – and because red cedars are huge.

canada_ottawa_fairmont-montebello-room

There are 211 rooms at Fairmont Le Chateau Montebello. The hotel is halfway through renovating all the rooms – particularly the bathrooms. I was lucky enough to have a freshly renovated room and it was lovely.

canada_ottawa_fairmont-montebello-marina

There is so much to do at Montebello. Indoor and outdoor activities, a spa, a marina, a golf course – boredom is impossible. I used one of the free bikes available and cycled around the entire property which was lovely.

canada_ottawa_montebello-fairmont-indoor-pool

And as if all of that wasn’t enough I have saved my favourite element of Le Chateau Montebello for last. The lobby of the hotel features an amazing six-sided stone fireplace in reception – surrounded by multiple comfortable couches and seats.

⇒ Check Prices and Availability for Fairmont Le Chateau Montebell o

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19. Halifax Citadel

The Halifax Citadel is one of the most visited national historic sites in Canada North America. The fort is easily explored on your own and good for photos.

things-to-do-in-halifax-nova-scotia

And don’t miss the Old Town Clock on the way – any Halifax travel guide will tell you that the Old Town Clock is perhaps the most famous landmark in Halifax.

cannon and building at the halifax citadel

20. Lunenburg Harbour

Gorgeous Lunenburg in Nova Scotia is only 4 square km or 48 blocks and has just 2,263 permanent residents. The Old Town of Lunenburg was named a UNESCO site in 1995. It is very photogenic with colorful houses lining the streets, a picturesque harbor, great food, and super cute street signs.

It is best known for its beautiful harbor with its restored and colorful old buildings.

Lunenburg_Harbour

The best shot of the red wooden houses on the water in general and at sunset is said to be from the Bluenose Golf Course on the other side of the harbor. You’ll need a car or be in the mood for a decent walk.

colourful houses on the Lunenburg harbou

21. Saint John’s Reversing Falls

Yet another way to experience the unique tides of New Brunswick! The Reversing Falls are created by the collision of the Saint John River and the Bay of Fundy. At low tide, the river empties into the bay, which causes a series of whirlpools and rapids.

Between the tides, the Reversing Falls rapids are peaceful and like a lake. When high tide comes, the whirlpools and rapids start up again – but this time they go in reverse! This can generate large waves as well at the highest tides.

canada_new-brunswick_reversing-rapids-2

The tide cycle is roughly 12.5 hours. The moon has the largest effect on the rapids. A full moon can produce swings in the water level of 9 metres.

There are several ways to experience the Reversing Falls Rapids. It is very easy to get to the visitor area by car as it is just off the highway.

It is difficult to see the phenomenon clearly from the car park. The visitor center has a Skywalk. I got fantastic views here. And they show a video on the falls for more tide geekiness.

canada_new-brunswick_reversing-rapids-1

Or best of all, get up close with this amazing phenomenon of nature on a speed boat.

⇒ The See Sight Jet Boat will take you out to see the Reversing Rapid falls up close in a 45-minute tour. 

22. The Bay of Fundy

The Bay of Fundy contains several of the top New Brunswick tourist attractions. Hopewell Rocks, Fundy National Park , t he Fundy Trail , Cape Enrage , Whales – the list goes on.

canada_new-brunswick_fundy-trail

If you are taking a road trip – which is what I did – you will be able to visit all of these fantastic places at your own pace and take advantage of the many different tour options which each attraction provides – the majority of which are free and don’t require booking ahead.

canada_new-brunswick_fundy-national-park-covered-bridge

If you travel to New Brunswick on a cruise ship that is stopping in Saint John then you, of course, won’t have that option. Here is a few Bay of Fundy day trips from Saint John New Brunswick:

canada_new-brunswick_cape-enrage

23. Grouse Mountain

Grouse Moutain rises 1,250 metres over Vancouver and is just a 15-minute drive from the city’s downtown area. The mountain is the most popular tourist attraction in Vancouver, as there are things to do all year round.

view from grouse mountain vancouver canada

The most well-known way to see Grouse Mountain is by taking the Super Skyride. This cable car takes just eight minutes to get from Valley Station to the summit of the mountain and comes with jaw-dropping views.

vancouver with grouse mountain in background

The Eye of the Wind is a wind turbine that is the first in the world to have an elevator and observation area 20 stories up. Views from here cover all of Vancouver, including its harbor and the Coast Mountains. And don’t miss the Wildlife Regue when you visit Grouse Mountain.

You might enjoy reading my article on attractions in Surrey BC.

24. Capilano Suspension Bridge

Capilano Suspension Bridge has been a highlight of any visit to Vancouver since 1889. The bridge is 137 meters long and 70 meters high. The bridge has appeared in many TV shows including MacGyver and Stairway to Heaven.

capilano suspension bridge vancouver canada

The bridge is located in Capilano Suspension Bridge Park . The park also offers a Treetops Walk with seven suspension bridges of its own as well as a Cliffwalk.

capilano suspension bridge vancouver

25. Mount Robson

Mount Robson is the highest peak in the Canadian Rocky Mountains. It is located in Mount Robson National Park, which borders Jasper National Park. The south face of Mount Robson has an eye-catching sheer rise of 3100 metres.

mount robson canadian rocky mountains

The mountain was first summited in 1913 and is still considered a very challenging and dangerous climb. The good news is mountain climbing is not the only way to appreciate this beautiful mountain and park.

Take in the views at Yellowhead Pass, relax at Moose Lake, hike to Overlander Falls and more.

mount robson canada

26. Butchart Gardens

Ah, Butchart Gardens! A place where you feel like you’ve walked straight into a fairy tale. One of the biggest draws is its sheer diversity of plant life; we’re talking roses, tulips, and orchids that come together in a vivid tapestry of colors. It’s a horticultural masterpiece, and you don’t have to be a green thumb to appreciate it.

Butchart Gardens

The gardens, located in Brentwood Bay near Victoria, BC, were originally created by Jennie Butchart in the early 20th century. Since then, it’s become a National Historic Site of Canada and receives over a million visitors annually. They’ve got themed gardens like the Japanese Garden, the Italian Garden, and the Sunken Garden, each offering a unique experience that’s visually stunning.

Butchart Gardens

What makes Butchart Gardens really stand out is how it transforms throughout the year. From spring’s burst of colors to the holiday lights in winter, it offers something new each season. Honestly, it’s like Canada’s own little slice of Eden!

27. Fairmont Empress Hotel

This grand dame of Victoria is more than just a hotel; it’s a symbol of timeless elegance. Built in 1908, the chateau-style building is not just eye-catching but also historically rich. When you’re talking famous landmarks in Canada, you can’t ignore this gem. It’s a National Historic Site and, honestly, it’s as iconic as they come.

Fairmont Empress Victoria BC

Situated right on Victoria’s Inner Harbour, the location couldn’t be better. But what makes it famous is its old-world charm fused with modern luxury. People from all over come to enjoy the renowned afternoon tea service; it’s like stepping back in time and getting that Edwardian England experience, right in the heart of Canada.

Then there’s the reputation for hosting everyone from celebrities to royalty. Queen Elizabeth II has sipped tea here, and if it’s good enough for the Queen, well, you get the picture. In short, the Fairmont Empress is more than just a place to stay; it’s an experience that embodies Canada’s colonial past and its present-day glamour.

28. British Columbia Parliament Building

Designed by Francis Rattenbury, the building is a stellar example of neo-baroque architecture, replete with intricate carvings, statues, and that iconic dome. As the seat of the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, it’s a working hub of government where laws are made and debates happen. It’s got gravitas; it’s where decisions affecting millions of British Columbians are made.

British Columbia Parliament

Located in the center of Victoria’s Inner Harbour, this British Columbia landmark has a regal waterfront setting. The gardens and the panoramic views of the harbor make it a hit not just for political junkies but for anyone who appreciates a good view.

British Columbia Parliament

Beautiful Canada Landmarks: Final Thoughts

There you have it, the most beautiful and famous Canadian landmarks. As you can tell, there are some pretty diverse options. Whether you’re into history, architecture, nature, or religion, you’ll easily find something that aligns with your interests.

Each of these famous landmarks in Canada does a great job of showing the unique character and culture of the area – visiting them is sure to be a highlight of your trip!

Fairmont Le Château Frontenac quebec

This Canada landmarks post includes affiliate links. That means if you click through and end up making a purchase I will receive a small commission. I wanted to make sure you were aware of this.

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Amanda O’Brien is the creator and editor of The Boutique Adventurer. She has visited 80 countries and is a member of the British Guild of Travel Writers as well as the IFTWTA. She is passionate about wine had has just completed Level 3 of the WSET. Born in Australia, she lives in London.

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Monday 6th of September 2021

You didn't mention the Fortress of Louisbourg - I've been to most of the sites you've mentioned (some I agree are great..some others meh), but I definitely think Louisbourg deserves a mention (It's also a great drive around Cape Breton Island on the Cabot trail; a wonderful drive). I'm not from the area, so I'm not a local unhappy that "our spot" wasn't mentioned, but I have done lots of traveling around Canada. The Rockies are my favourite though ; they are spectacular!

The Boutique Adventurer

Wednesday 8th of September 2021

thanks so much for your thoughts Michael. I am heading to Cape Breton Island next year so I will definitely visit the fortress of Louisbourg and look at adding it to the list!

Alain bissonnette

Tuesday 17th of August 2021

Very well done with true splendeur of Canada. I saw all of them except for Newfoundland.

Of course we can add so many more but you really focus on the prime one.

There are 2 other places that deserve to be part of that list.

Louisbourg fortress

Yes there is significant historical site in Quebec city. But nowere in Canada a complete colony still standing preserved. It even deserve a visit from all pupil in canada to see with their own eye the life of 1700.

Madeleine island.

300 km of pristine beach on the ocean. The capital of lobster. Unbelievable sightseeing. But because of its remote location, a unique community made of irish and french migrant.

Please checkout.

And maybe withdraw the spider (:

Wednesday 18th of August 2021

Thanks Alain - I will defienitely look at both of those for the next update of the list. And I love the spider so I am afraid he is staying :-)

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27 Top Tourist Attractions in Canada

By Jamie Gambetta · Last updated on February 5, 2024

From coast to coast, Canada packs in a potpourri of adventure. The globe’s second-biggest country is a wild mix of epic landscapes, modern cities, country roots and indigenous heritage.


Whether it’s the windswept islands off the coast of Nova Scotia or the towering, glacial peaks of the Rockies, there’s no end to the Great White North’s breathtaking beauty.


In spring, the sprawling meadows bloom anew with kaleidoscopic wildflowers. By summer the rock-flour rich alpine lakes sparkling fluorescent blue. In the fall, the foothills become awash with reds, oranges, and yellows. Come winter, the cities and wilderness alike become wonderlands.


Few countries can compete with Canada’s breadth of nature. But many of the best tourist attractions in Canada can be found in its cities . They boast world-class festivals, a touch of European elegance, all the while encapsulating the country’s vision as a multi-cultural society.

27. Algonquin Provincial Park

Algonquin Provincial Park

In good ol’ Ontario, Algonquin Provincial Park proves that there’s more to the province than meets the eye. The park is an enchanting mix of land and water. The maple-rich hills hide dozens of hiking trails while the miles of streams feed Algonquin’s 1,500 lakes.


Whether it’s on foot, bike or horseback, there’s no bad way to explore Algonquin National Park. As one of the most popular things to do in Canada, canoeing is especially a popular option here. The pristine wilderness has craggy ridges with brilliant views, while in the fall, it becomes a mix of gold and crimson.


It’s the water, however, that has given the park the bulk of its fame. 1,200 miles of lake and portages, with the addition of some backcountry camping, put this park on a pedestal.

26. Haida Gwaii

Haida Gwaii

Along BC’s northern coast, Haida Gwaii is an archipelago of 150 islands rich with indigenous history. The remote archipelago has a storied connection to the Haida people and, as it remains largely untouched, each island is a splendid assortment of wildlife and flora.


To dive into the culture of the Haidi people, visit the Haida Heritage Center. You can explore the living culture within the Carving House and the Haida Gwaii Museum. Complement this by sampling some of the local cuisine, rich in seafood throughout your stay.


Beyond the human aspect, Haida Gwaii is home to sea-batter, unspoiled landscapes that include the Gwaii Haanas National Park and Naikoon Provinicial Park.

25. Parliament Hill, Ottawa

Parliament Hill

The heart of Canada, Parliament Hill, may not have been on your traveling bingo card. But arguably Ottawa ’s most iconic landmark, the Hill is well worth the visit thanks to its beguiling Gothic architecture and delightful grounds.


Whether you’re Canadian or not, there’s something special about the walk up Parliament Hill. Here, the Senate, House of Commons and the striking Peace Tower hold sway over the surrounding landscape. In May you’ll even stumble on the Ottawa Tulip Festival.


Much of the area is open to explore. But you can go further by signing up for a free guided tour.

24. Elk Island National Park

Elk Island National Park

In Alberta, the Elk Island National Park is an eye-catching refuge but not just for the wildlife that calls it home. The park is a great escape from the nearby city of Edmonton and is a place where a sense of calmness reverberates throughout.


The fun begins from the moment you enter. Plains and wood bison are found throughout the park, so always keep your eyes peeled and cameras ready.


Taking you beyond the park’s rounds are 11 hiking trails ranging from 30-minute jaunts to 5-hour treks. They take you through the aspen and spruce forests, while in spring and early summer, vast meadows are awash with wildflowers.

23. Wine Tour in Okanagan Valley

Okanagan Valley

In British Columbia, the Okanagan Valley features one of Canada’s premier wine-growing regions. Award-winning vintages dot the valley. Vineyards sprawl into the foothills and the aromas of sage and lavender float through the air.


During the summer months, Okanagan Valley is a popular destination for locals and travelers alike. Along the valley, you’ll find an assortment of vibrant farmers’ markets and festivals. Or, you can ride along the Kettle Valley Rail Trail or take the boat to the lake.


But no time would be complete without a wine tour. This provides the best opportunity to sample some of the valley’s 100+ wineries without having to take the wheel.

22. Hôtel De Glace in Québec

Hôtel De Glace in Québec

Most of us love the summer. But, for a potentially controversial take, there’s nothing quite like a winter wonderland. For the handful of days we can withstand the cold, we need to make the most of it. You can do just that at Hôtel De Glace in Québec.


Just 20 minutes from downtown, Hôtel De Glace is an ice hotel that runs from January to March. The unimaginable architecture requires 2,300 blocks of ice and 15,000 tons of snow. They combine to create one of Canada’s most famous attractions that is well worth a visit.


By day, experience tubing, skating and snow rafting at Villages Vacances Valcartier. As night falls, sip on cocktails at the ice bar before crashing inside your own ice palace where temps hover at 5-degrees.

21. Great Bear Rainforest

Great Bear Rainforest

Large swaths of wild land are becoming few and far between. However, you can explore the largest tract of temperate rainforest still in existence in British Columbia. Out on the coast, the Great Bear Rainforest is an amalgamation of wildlife. But it’s most celebrated for its trio of bear species.


Such little change has befallen this region that experiencing this rainforest is a trip back in time. The untouched wilds boast red cedar trees centuries old, while the remaining old growth forests hold the keys to spotting a rare white coated bear.


The Kermode is a sub-species of black bear with less than 400 in the wild. They’re found almost exclusively here. Beyond the land, lakes spread into the distance where orca and whales make their presence felt.

20. Montreal Jazz Festival

Montreal Jazz Festival

Montreal’s storied connection with jazz began in the Roaring 20s. Under the microscope of prohibition, the St. Antoine District flourished. The show goes on today, with the city’s reputation leading to the Montreal Jazz Festival.


The eclectic yearly lineup of some of the world’s best jazz musicians. They play across six outdoor stages in downtown Montreal. You can add another 10 indoor clubs and venues to the rhythmic menu. 
However, the music is a part of what makes the festival the biggest on earth. Add on an abundance of art, Montreal ’s culinary reputation, and you have a festival that hits all the senses.

19. Ride the Train through the Canadian Rockies

Canadian Rockies Train

There are a few things in life that epitomize the idea of the journey and not the destination. Great train journeys on endless locomotives are one of those. On the Rocky Mountaineer or the Canadian, you can venture into the spectacular Canadian Rockies in comfort.


The Rockies aren’t just a domain of the fearless mountaineer. The train journey provides a firsthand experience of life among the world’s most stunning summits. The train tracks guide you by glacially carved peaks and down into lush valleys, with your window posing as the perfect postcard the entire way. 
Although expensive, there are benefits to taking the Rocky Mountaineer over the Canadian. These include a focus on daytime journeys, opulent luxury and an indulging list of epic routes.

18. Surfing in Tofino

Surfing in Tofino

Canada isn’t just mountains, lakes and prairies that dance between sun-soaked summers and whitewashed winters. Out on the western Vancouver Island, in Tofino, the northern Pacific waves touch down.

Between Cox Bay, Long Beach, and Chesterman Beach, you’ll have a trio of great surfing spots to choose from. Sandy beaches provide the welcome mat as you dig your board into the surface and gaze upon the breaks. You’ll see folks lathered up in full-bodied wetsuits, especially in the colder months. When surfers who can’t get enough, continue to chase the perfect wave.


These breaks aren’t just the domain of the experts, either. Year-round surf shops will help beginners get kitted up, while summertime surf programs can help you ride your first wave.

17. Watch the Northern Lights in Whitehorse

Whitehorse Northern Lights

It’s as if the world has turned upside down. A mix of swirling rivers coated with blues and greens swirl across the world’s ceiling. The Northern Lights are spellbinding, a natural dance that is all at once subtle and vivid.


One of the best places to see the Northern Lights is in Whitehorse, Yukon. From late August to early April, the long, dark nights make this town a hot bed for those seeking to witness this incredible phenomenon. Just a short jaunt out of downtown Whitehorse, the dark night sky becomes the perfect canvass.


While the sight is unpredictable, they tend to flourish after 10pm until 3am. So, rug up, fill a thermos of hot cocoa and cross your fingers.

16. Green Gables

Green Gables

Life is worth living as long as there’s a laugh in it – so said Anne of Green Gables. The mystical and magical landscape that brought this film to life isn’t just for those characters. It’s there on Prince Edward Island, waiting for you.


Within Prince Edward Island National Park, the Green Gables Heritage Place is utterly charming – vibe that’s especially poignant for those that have read the book or seen the film.


You can tour the house where Anne was mistakenly adopted into. The captivating surrounding grounds and hiking trails personify the aura of the story. This is further brought to life by period actors.

15. Capilano Suspension Bridge

Capilano Suspension Bridge

When in Vancouver , make the quick journey to the popular Capilano Suspension Bridge. Open all year long, the suspension bridge stretches 137 meters across the lush rainforest canopy. At heights of over 65 meters, it’s not for the faint of heart.


The bouncing and swaying of the bridge underfoot adds to the adventure. But such is its structural integrity, the bridge can hold the weight of a load Boeing 747!


The views from the bridge are marvelous as you gaze down at the Capilano River while admiring the beautiful Douglas-fir trees. From the main bridge, you can then wander over 7 smaller suspension bridges closer to the forest floor.

14. Rideau Canal

Rideau Canal

From Ottawa to Kingston, the Rideau Canal meanders through eastern Canada across 202 kilometers. Throughout there are lakes, rivers, cuts, and 25 lock stations adding up to one of the 1800s most remarkable engineering feats.


The best way to explore the canal, of course, is on a boat. Whether it’s a day tour or a houseboat trip, you’ll see the breadth of landscapes found along the canal.


Come winter, the canal freezes over, creating the largest ice-skating rink on earth. As warming huts, music and hot cocoa make their way to the canal’s edge, you can skate under the cool winter sky.

13. Dawson City

Dawson City

In the Yukon, Dawson City is a vibrant throwback to the heady days of the gold rush. Back then, old tunes spilled out of saloons onto wooden sidewalks while the horses waited along the dirt roads. A similar spirit of fun remains today, even with the rush long gone.

Today, Dawson City’s distinct false-front buildings remain intact. The deep red facade of the Downtown Hotel is an ever-present reminder of what was. But the nostalgia remains and can be seen in the gambling hall, filled with cancan dancers.


By day, travelers try their luck and search for gold on Bonanza Creek. Out on the Yukon River, paddle-wheelers go up and down, entertaining guests and ringing in the sunset with a dash of champagne.

12. Cabot Trail

Cabot Trail

There are some road trip doozies to be found across Canada. But, one of our favorites can be found away from the Rockies and in one of the country’s underrate regions. Spanning 297km along the coast of Cape Breton, the Cabot Trail is a visceral experience.


While the world moves westward, this far-eastern road feels remote. But the sweeping road provides access to exceptional vistas and adventures both on and off the land.


Carving its way along the coast, the road stands on the precipice of tumbling cliffs. Out your window lies the deep blue Atlantic Ocean. To stretch your legs, stop at the Cape Breton Highlands National Park for 26 unique hiking trails.

11. Skiing in Whistler

Whistler

World class skiing and snowboarding aren’t exactly in short supply here in wintry Canada. However, at Whistler Blackcomb, you can experience an iconic mountain with some of the best powder on planet earth.


Whether you’re a beginner or expert, there is seemingly endless terrain to discover. There are over 200 trails and 1500+ meters of vertical drop. Add one an average of 450 inches of annual snowfall, and you’ll find yourself in a skier’s heaven.


For beginner skiers and snowboarders, we recommend starting with a lesson or two. But when you’re ready to explore, the terrain around Whistler Creekside will provide the best experience.

10. CN Tower, Toronto

CN Tower

It’s a weird yet unforgettable experience to sit in the bleachers of the Rogers Center in Toronto and see the CN Tower rise above you. On a clear summer day, it’s an unmissable distraction from the ballgame below. For me, it was a compass that I could travel by and its beautiful yet imposing presence soon became a symbol of home.


At night, the tower lights up in varied colors, often setting a mood for the low-hanging clouds. But throughout the day, folks from across the world venture up to the towers tip and bask in the enormity of the views.

You can step onto a glass floor and with your heart in your mouth, you dare take a look at the city below. To take it a step further, there is the CN Tower Edgewalk. It takes you outside where you strap in a hover over the tower’s edge.

9. Victoria’s Inner Harbour

Victoria’s Inner Harbour

On Vancouver Island, Victoria’s Inner Harbour is a sight for sore eyes. The classic harbor is filled with fishing boats, ferries, and recreational craft. Along the waterfront are sightly buildings, a flourishing marina, and the aroma of high-end seafood. It combines into an atmosphere that quickly sweeps you off your feet.


Wide, open pedestrianized streets make it as easy as it is fun to get about. You’ll wander by cozy cafes where you’ll grab your morning coffee. Soon, you’ll pass the Parliament buildings and maybe even venture into the Royal British Columbia Museum.


Souvenir shops dance between the waterfront restaurants before the splash of a whale’s fluke splashes down out in the harbor.

8. Calgary Stampede

Calgary Stampede

Yeehaw! It’s Calgary Stampede time. Across ten days in July, the stampede is one of Canada’s great cultural spectacle. There’s something nostalgic, alluring and romantic about the cowboy way of life. Although you may not be ready to don the spurs just yet, the festival is a captivating way to celebrate Alberta’s western roots.


For over 100 years, the Calgary Stampede has taken place. To fuel yourself up for the experience, you must start with the classic (often free) pancake breakfast. From there, embrace the vibes in Calgary and take in one of the world’s biggest rodeos.


As the sun falls, the music rises at the Bell Grandstand Show will a dash of fireworks. Finish up with a little boot-scootin’-boogie at Nashville North.

7. Gros Morne National Park

Gros Morne National Park

On the west coast of Newfoundland Island, Gros Morne National Park was borne from the collision of continents. This created towering peaks that have since been carved brilliantly by glaciers. 
These glaciers now lead down to rich, mossy valleys where rivers surge surrounded by summits.

Eventually, they reach spectacular fjords, arguably the best spot in Canada, to enjoy this phenomenon. Boats and kayaks venture out into the open bays, while hiking and biking trails dance between the valleys and peaks.


Come wintertime, you can embrace the suck and see a different side to Gros Morne. Snowmobiling, snowshoeing, and cross-country skiing allow you to see this incredible place awash with white.

6. Hopewell Rocks, Bay of Fundy

Hopewell Rocks

Along the border of Nova Scotia and New Brunswick lies the revered Hopewell Rocks. They stand surrounded by the waters of the Bay of Fundy as monolithic rock stacks forgotten by the mainland.

Wind and water have used their artistic powers of erosion to sculpt these delightful rock towers, none more famous than the Flower Pots. Along a half-mile hike from the interpretive center, visitors will receive their first picture-perfect views. Here, you’ll see 20 sea stacks stationed along the 2km shoreline.


Because of the unique shape of the bay, the difference in water level between high tide and low tide can be as much as 16 meters (52 feet). At high tide, the rocks are surrounded by the flowing bay, making it perfect for a paddle adventure. But at low tide, one can venture down to the ocean floor by foot for a closeup view.

5. Athabasca Falls

Athabasca Falls

Among the jaw dropping beauty of Jasper National Park, one particular spot stands out. Athabasca Falls, at 25 meters tall, surges down into a narrow gorge with breathtaking force.

Although not an especially towering waterfall, the vast volume of water has made it a stunning Class 5 waterfall. It’s fed by ancient glaciers whose slow melt meanders down from the Columbia Icefield, slowly changing the world around it until a sudden, high-octane plummet.

It’s easy to access Athabasca Falls along the Icefield Parkway. A short, simple path diverges from the parking lot, bringing you to a number of viewpoints. They’re not just of the water either, with the imposing summit of Mount Kerkeslin standing in the distance.

4. Polar Bears of Churchill

Polar Bears of Churchill

On the eastern edge of Hudson Bay, a body of water that stretches into the Arctic Ocean, polar bears roam. Churchill is a remote village in one of Canada’s most harsh locations, yet every year folks pack their bags and make the journey.


That is, of course, to see the world’s largest apex predator. A title that’s slowly being diluted thanks to polar bears struggling in the rising temperatures. However, of the estimated 25,000 left in the wild, over half are found in the Canadian Arctic.

After a plane or train journey, you’ll arrive in the small town of 1,000. Off-road trips take you just out of town, close but not too close to these majestic, powerful creatures.

3. Niagara Falls

Niagara Falls

As touristic as it is thrilling, Niagara Falls is one of those destinations that we must all see. Around 90 minutes from Toronto by car, with trains also an option, the famous falls are an easy day trip from Canada’s biggest city.


It’s hard to encapsulate the sheer forceful beauty of Niagara Falls. Over 3,100 tons of water flow over the edge of the escarpment every single second. The cloud of misty white that flows above provides the site with a sense of the divine.


Accessible walking trails meander along the edge, bringing you closer and closer until you can feel the rumble and the mist. Boats take you to the fall’s base for an unforgettable shower. While at night, Niagara Falls’ tourist sign is set ablaze by streets of neon.

2. Vieux-Québec

Vieux-Québec

In Canada’s second oldest city lies streets that contrast with the wider North American vibe. In Vieux-Québec, you’ll find yourself surrounded by the scent of Europe. The UNESCO World Heritage Old Quebec City boasts cobbled streets worn by the passage of time, each guiding you by some of Canada’s best 18th and 19th century architecture.


It’s a place to wander and get lost. With no agenda, you can whimsically explore and then discover. From the Le Château Frontenac Citadel and the Plains of Abraham to Place d’Armes, and the Parque Historique de l’Artillerie, there’s no shortage of highlights.

But it’s the small things, the chic cafes and aromas wafting from the windows of local restaurants that take you away from Canada to another continent.

1. Moraine Lake

Moraine Lake

Whether it’s from the banks or high up in the mountains, the views of Canada’s turquoise lakes never grow old. They form memories that hold sway in the minds of many, and for us, that body of water is Moraine Lake.

In Banff National Park, the water is a sparkling gemstone surrounded by glacial peaks. Moraine Lake’s intense blue colors cast a spell on those that visit, while creating a dream destination for photographers.


With the famed Ten Peaks forming vast triangles around the lake, you’ll immediately want to explore. Trails can take you around the water’s edge to splendid viewpoints. But for the best experience, one must jump in a kayak and see the turquoise spread around you as you feel infinitely small among the jagged summits.

Map of Tourist Attractions in Canada

Map of Tourist Attractions in Canada

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I love it in Canada and it’s such a great place to live

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All of these images are looking so fabulous and cool. I also enjoyed myself while I was visiting this kind of places.

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I love those places so much. when I went to canada last year i went to visit one of those places but it was BAY OF FUNDY. Omg Canada is such a really nice country and i love it so much

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Looking at the picture of Banff National Park makes me want to jump up right now and go visit. I never knew there was so much beauty right here in Canada.

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  • Must-See Attractions: Top 10 Things to Do

Sailboats at Bassin Louise, in the Old Port of Québec, with a view of the illuminated Old Québec.

Québec City’s history, friendly vibe, and myriad attractions throughout the year make it a stand‑out travel destination. Every season brings its own special activities and stunning sights. This list of top attractions will help you plan your visit and enjoy a trip that hits all the right notes.

Include these essentials in your itinerary, they are not to be missed!

View of the Dufferin terrace, the Château Frontenac, the Old Port and the river from the Pierre-Dugua-De Mons terrace.

Stroll North America's oldest streets

Walk along the fortified walls surrounding this UNESCO World Heritage Site, and admire the view from every angle.  For all its 400 years of incredible history , it’s still very much alive: magical in the winter and popping in the summer . Full of charming little streets and local shops, Old Québec is best visited on foot and we highly recommend a walking tour to learn about its fascinating history.

Château Frontenac

Québec City’s most famous landmark is also the most photographed hotel in the world. Whether you’re just stopping by for a tour of the Château or staying for the night, it’s well worth a visit!

Dufferin Terrace

Take a stroll along Dufferin Terrace for a magnificent view of the St. Lawrence River and Château Frontenac, as well as live entertainment in the summer and a toboggan run in the winter. Named in honour of Lord Dufferin, a governor general of Canada who loved Québec City, the terrace is so eternally popular that it has been expanded twice since it was first built. While you’re there, hit up another historic site: the remains of the Saint‑Louis Forts and Châteaux , which lie beneath this iconic promenade.

The Ramparts and Gates

Did you know that Québec is the only walled city north of Mexico? The walls and four gates that surround the Old City will make you feel like you’ve travelled back in time.

Petit-Champlain

With its many local shops and enchanting ambiance, this charming pedestrian street is sure to win you over. Known for its concentration of art galleries and fine bistros, Petit‑Champlain is a bona fide memory maker.

Place Royale

Place Royale , this historical gem, is where Québec City was officially founded. The unique period architecture testifies to the combined French and British influences so characteristic of the city’s built environment.

Plains of Abraham

On September 13, 1759, the giant urban park known as the Plains of Abraham was the site of the famous Battle of Québec , the confrontation that decided Canada’s fate when the French lost the city to the British.

Citadelle de Québec

At the top of the famous Cap Diamant lies the biggest British fortress in North America. Built by the British between 1820 and 1850 to defend the city, the Citadelle is a remarkable military heritage site and home to the Musée Royal 22 e Regiment , where you can learn all about the history of the regiment and the fortress. 

Basilica Cathedral Notre-Dame de Québec

Located in the heart of Old Québec, this basilica cathedral was home to the first Catholic parish north of the Spanish colonies. It’s also the site of the first and only Holy Door outside Europe, which is currently open on the occasion of the 350 th anniversary of the diocese of Québec until December 8, 2024.

The streets of the Old Port are perfect for strolling through art galleries and antique shops. The picturesque streets are lined with magnificent houses. It is also the starting point for a boat tour .

Get Our 50 Top Picks to Eat local

Our guide to great places to eat and drink local is a must-have to experience the flavours of Québec’s products and specialties.

Visitors walk the stairs at Chute-Montmorency Park in summer.

Montmorency Falls

See a waterfall that’s 30 metres higher than niagara falls.

Whether you’re riding the gondola, climbing the scenic stairway or crossing the suspension bridge, the views of the  Montmorency Falls  are simply breathtaking. Experience the power of nature, only 15 minutes from downtown. 

Suspension Bridge

From Manoir Montmorency, a path runs along the cliff’s edge to the suspension bridge at the very top of the falls. Once on the bridge, you’ll experience the overwhelming power of the falls as it rushes and roars beneath your feet.

Take the gondola for more great views of the falls and a superb panorama of Île d’Orléans and Québec City.

 If you’re a thrill-seeker, the double zipline will get you extremely close to the falls. Experience the adrenaline rush on your own or with a friend. You’ll be talking about it for months! 

Via Ferrata

Explore the falls from a different angle along the via ferrata . It’s safe, easy (no need to handle a carabiner), and gives you the chance to get up close to the falls along 3 different routes.

The Manoir restaurant and terrace

The chef of Manoir Montmorency invites you to pull up a chair on the terrace. The natural panoramic scenery is exceptional, the menu features a vast array of delights, and the culinary offerings overflow with colour and flavour.

Montmorency Falls in Winter

The Montmorency Falls turn into a playground for ice climbers in the winter. As soon as the cold hits, the mist from the falls freezes into the famous “pain de sucre,” or sugar loaf, an impressive natural ice formation.

I had no idea there was a stunning waterfall just minutes from Old Québec! I loved ziplining across the waterfalls at Parc de la Chute-Montmorency. It was such an adrenaline rush! It's also the perfect spot for a hike with epic views. - Sarah MacLean, Wellness Travelled, Toronto

Two women canoe in the river at the bottom of the valley, in Jacques-Cartier National Park.

Jacques-Cartier National Park

Explore one of québec’s most dazzling glacial valleys.

Jacques‑Cartier National Park , a vast and mountainous plateau crisscrossed by deep valleys and rivers, is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. There are a multitude of ways to experience the park and its lush surroundings. Hiking along the many trails, you may encounter beavers, deer, and even moose in their natural habitats.

Hiking Trails

Jacques‑Cartier National Park boasts over 100 km of hiking trails. With its abundant greenery and breathtaking views, it’s a great place to discover the beauty of the region. In the fall, the hillsides covered in blazing fall foliage make for a memorable experience.

Camping Sites

If you like camping , you’ll be happy to know that there are a number of cozy campsites where you can pitch a tent for the night. You can also stay in a permanent tent, yurt, or small wood cabin

Kayaking & Canoeing

Explore the river valley aboard a canoe or kayak , just like the First Peoples who have navigated its waters for centuries. Floating on a river that’s quiet and roaring by turns, you’ll be blown away by the sheer size of the valley walls and the forest with its endless shades of green.

Jacques‑Cartier National Park in Winter

 When the park is covered in snow, it’s time to pull out the snowshoes , enjoy the great outdoors, and do some backcountry skiing .

The Isle de Bacchus vineyard on Île d'Orléans welcomes visitors.

Île d'Orléans

Connect with local artisans on a day trip full of history and flavours.

Stop in at the many artisan outlets and farm stands around the island for a delicious sampling of local products and the tastiest shopping you’ve done in years! Driving around  Île d'Orléans  is like a trip back in time to 18th century rural Québec, complete with centuries-old villages, farms, churches, and heritage homes. As the birthplace of French North America, it’s ground zero for many of our ancestors—families that arrived from France and went on to make their homes throughout the continent. The island is also home to 5 of Québec’s prettiest villages.

Local Artisans and Products

 You’ll find plenty of gourmet stops on the island. Visit the vineyards, cider producers, chocolate shops, vinegar makers, and cheesemakers and enjoy a picnic in one of the picturesque villages looking out over the St. Lawrence River. The island is so authentic and the people so welcoming, you’re bound to have a memorable day.

Enchanting Heritage Sites

 Île d’Orléans has over 600 historic buildings that have been lovingly restored and preserved, including magnificent stone houses that date back to the French colonial era and the oldest rural church in New France. 

A young girl looks through a display case in an exhibition at the Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec.

Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec

Appreciate fine art at the world’s largest collection of québec art.

Musée national des beaux-arts du Québec (MNBAQ) houses a reference collection of more than 40,000 works—a comprehensive overview of Québec art from the 17th century to the present day. Visit the museum’s pavilions nestled in the vast expanse of the Plains of Abraham and take the full measure of the talented artists from here and elsewhere whose works are on display. 

Exhibitions

 In the museum’s permanent collections you’ll find works by Québec’s greatest painters as well as an impressive collection of Inuit art.  *You can access all the exhibitions and activities in the Pierre Lassonde Pavilion, but the other pavilions are closed for construction.

A Stunning Pavilion

A favourite with Instagrammers, the Lassonde Pavilion is a stunning piece of architecture. The walkways and staircases bathed in the light streaming in from the tall glass windows are sure to win you over. This summer, the Rembrandt - Etchings from the Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen exhibition is on display.

 With workshops for kids and guided tours, MNBAQ is fun for the whole family!

Impressive view of the interior of the Sanctuary of Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré with its columns and detailed ceiling.

Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Shrine

Spend a quiet moment at the oldest pilgrimage site north of mexico.

Follow in the footsteps of the pilgrims who have been coming to Sainte-Anne-de-Beaupré Shrine , one of 5 national shrines in Québec, for over 350 years to pay homage to Saint Anne. Step inside and admire the glorious stained glass, paintings, mosaics, and stone and wooden sculptures that adorn the basilica. Attributed with miraculous healing powers, Saint Anne is a popular saint among people who are sick and handicapped. You’ll see many objects hung from the sanctuary columns in gratitude for Saint Anne’s favours. In summer, a river shuttle connects Old Québec to the shrine.

Decorated in mosaics that tell the life of Saint Anne, the vault is a favourite with visitors.

The Way of the Cross

Outside, below the escarpment, you can make a modern‑day pilgrimage along the path that takes you past 14 stations illustrating moments in the Passion of Christ. Built gradually between 1913 to 1945, each station features 5 bronze statues.

Village Vacances Valcartier - Passeport Plaisir en famille

Village Vacances Valcartier / Ice Hotel

Have fun at eastern canada’s largest theme park.

Village Vacances Valcartier is a gigantic complex that boasts a huge outdoor waterpark and an indoor waterpark open year-round! In the winter, you can go nuts in the biggest winter playground in the Americas and visit North America’s only ice hotel .

An Outdoor Waterpark

In the summer the 35 waterslides, 2 adventure rivers, and huge wavepool make for an unforgettable day full of thrilling fun! 

Bora Park, the Indoor Waterpark

Open 365 days a year, this indoor waterpark has 14 slides, including 2 extreme slides, a family pool with water toys, a surfing wave, and an adventure river. 

The Ice Hotel

From January to March, you can visit North America’s only ice hotel and even spend the night. This temporary work of art is built entirely out of ice and snow and features rooms, a chapel, and an ice bar.

A Winter Playground

Everyone will have a blast playing in the snow in this giant winter playground, with tubing runs as far as the eye can see! Thrill seekers can go barrelling down the hill in a snow raft or spinning at high speed in the Tornade. And to get you back to the top in record time, the hill is equipped with tow ropes.

A mother and her son observe the fish in the Grand Ocean tunnel at the Aquarium du Québec.

Aquarium du Québec

Enter the fascinating world of nearly 10,000 specimens from 300 species.

Aquarium du Québec  is spectacularly located overlooking the St. Lawrence River. Visit the Awesome Ocean Discovery tunnel to check out the creatures that inhabit the depths of the Pacific, and find out about Québec’s rivers and streams too. Make acquaintances with marine species like polar bears, seahorses, and several species of seals. On the aquarium grounds you’ll find everything you need to spend an unforgettable day as a family: splash pads, picnic spots with a view of the St. Lawrence River, and a ropes course for the kids. 

The Awesome Ocean Discovery Tunnel

 See an underwater world from below as you walk through an enormous aquarium in the Awesome Ocean Discovery Tunnel. 

Fascinating Jellyfish and Seahorses

Meet the marine animals that live in our oceans in the Deep Sea Pavilion. You’ll see hundreds of jellyfish, seahorses, seadragons, and an interactive pool for petting rays.

View of an exhibition hall at the Musée de la civilisation.

Musée de la civilisation

Learn something new at one of québec’s most popular interactive museums.

Join in hands-on workshops for the whole family on a wide range of current, historical, and sometimes unusual subjects. Musée de la civilisation  sheds new light on diverse societies and moments in history through a mix of permanent and temporary exhibits with an international or Québec focus. This summer, there’s a fascinating exhibition about gladiators . 

Permanent Exhibitions

Explore Québec culture with original exhibits at Musée de la civilisation. This Is Our Story  was created in partnership with 11 Indigenous nations as a way of presenting their contemporary cultures and sharing how they see the world.

The Youth Zones

Musée de la civilisation is Québec City’s premier family museum, with family‑friendly programming and  interactive exhibitions. It’s an educational outing your kids will love! 

Visitors around a fire listen attentively to an Amerindian legend told by a storyteller in the Wendake longhouse.

Explore Huron-Wendat ancestral traditions

Experience Huron‑Wendat culture in Wendake, the beating heart of the Huron‑Wendat Nation. Share in their long history, culture, and traditional knowledge as you take in dancing, hear stories and legends, and visit the Huron‑Wendat Museum and the authentic craft stores in the village, located a few minutes from downtown Québec City. Round out the immersive indigenous experience by tasting the finest Northern terroir cuisine, with subtle and succulent dishes featuring game meat and corn.

The Huron-Wendat Culture

The Huron Onhoüa Chetek8e Traditional Site is the perfect place to immerse yourself in the history, culture, and way of life of the Huron‑Wendat people, yesterday and today. After that, stop by the Huron‑Wendat Museum for a craft workshop or to hear myths and legends by the fire in the longhouse.

The Night-Illuminated Pathway

Dont' miss Onhwa’ Lumina , a new  enchanted multimedia night walk into the heart of Wendat Culture. It is the only immersive multimedia experience of its kind to be open summer and winter in Québec.

First Nations Cuisine

Corn, game meat, and fish take centre stage in Wendake’s restaurants. Get a taste of Indigenous culinary culture at La Traite, located within the Hôtel-Musée Premières Nations , a boutique hotel and museum complex.

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30 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Toronto

Written by Lana Law and Michael Law Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Author s Michael and Lana Law live in southern Ontario and enjoy frequent trips into Toronto for dining, shopping, and events.

Toronto, the capital of Ontario , is the largest city in Canada and also one of the most diverse. It's home to a dynamic mix of tourist attractions and memorable places to visit, from museums and galleries to the world-famous CN Tower. And, just a short drive away, is Niagara Falls .

Toronto, Old City Hall

You'll find no shortage of things to do, from the vibrant Entertainment District , featuring the latest musicals and fine dining, to the historic Distillery District , home to unique shops and restaurants set in incredibly restored buildings.

Toronto city center is relatively easy to navigate, with many of the top attractions within walking distance of each other, and a subway system to cover longer distances.

If you are visiting Toronto in winter, head indoors to explore the extensive PATH network of underground walkways that connect shopping, entertainment, and attractions. In summer, wander along the beautiful waterfront and enjoy Toronto's best beaches and parks .

For a complete look at how to spend your time and find interesting places to visit, see our list of top tourist attractions in Toronto.

1. The CN Tower

2. visit the royal ontario museum (rom), 3. ripley's aquarium of canada, 4. art gallery of ontario (ago), 5. day trip to niagara falls, 6. catch a show or dine in the entertainment district, 7. see the animals at the toronto zoo, 8. wander through st. lawrence market, 9. dine and shop in the distillery district, 10. tour casa loma, 11. city hall & nathan philips square, 12. shop at cf toronto eaton center, 13. watch the action at yonge dundas square, 14. see the stars at the toronto international film festival (tiff), 15. stroll through kensington market, 16. visit the aga khan museum, 17. enjoy nature at high park, 18. take a trip to toronto islands, 19. ontario science centre, 20. little italy, 21. head to the danforth for a taste of greece, 22. bata shoe museum, 23. harbourfront centre and toronto's waterfront, 24. black creek pioneer village, 25. hockey hall of fame, 26. graffiti alley, 27. rogers centre, 28. visit the cne, 29. go fishing, 30. winterlicious, where to stay in toronto for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to toronto, toronto, canada - climate chart, map of top-rated tourist attractions in toronto.

Downtown Toronto from Toronto Islands

Highlights : Incredible views over Lake Ontario and the city; high-elevation dining; and a chance to walk outside, 365 meters above the ground.

Toronto's famous landmark, the 553-meter CN Tower , is one of Ontario's must-see attractions and also the most impossible to miss. Towering above the downtown, this Canadian icon can be seen from almost everywhere in the city.

You have the option of simply appreciating the building from the ground, or taking a trip up to one of the observation areas or restaurants for fabulous views over the city and Lake Ontario. The CN Tower, built between 1972 and 1976, was once the tallest freestanding structure in the world, but has long since been surpassed.

The highest viewing area on the CN Tower is from the Sky Pod at 447 meters above the city, with views that, on clear days, extend to Niagara Falls and New York State. Getting here requires taking two elevators.

Below this, at the top of the main elevator is the LookOut level at 346 meters, with floor-to-ceiling windows and the new Glass Floor , which looks down to the original Glass Floor, one floor below, where the Outdoor Sky Terrace is located. As the name suggests, the Glass Floor offers a bird's-eye view directly down over the city.

For those looking for a little more adventure, or perhaps a lot more adventure, there is the " Edge Walk. " This involves a hands-free walk on a 1.5-meter-wide ledge around the outside edge of the main pod, at an elevation of 365 meters. Participants are attached to a safety harness and rope.

Evening view of the CN Tower

Located at 351 meters is the revolving 360 Restaurant , featuring fine dining and some of the best views from a table anywhere in Toronto. 360 is open for lunch and dinner, and visitors who dine here also receive complimentary access to the LookOut and Glass Floor levels of the tower.

Basing yourself in the city center, preferably near the CN Tower, is the best option for exploring Toronto.

Address: 301 Front Street West, Toronto, Ontario

Royal Ontario Museum

Highlights : Exceptional collections of art, culture, nature, and science in Canada's largest museum.

The Royal Ontario Museum , known as the ROM, is one of Canada's premier museums and one of the top tourist attractions in Ontario , with an international reputation for excellence.

It houses an outstanding collection, which covers natural history, art, and culture from a great variety of periods from all over the world. It is also well-known for featuring exhibitions from across the globe .

A controversial expansion in 2007 saw the addition of the Michael Lee-Chin Crystal , a modern wing featuring glass and sharp angles, added on to a very traditional older building. It's now one of Toronto's most recognizable buildings.

Address: 100 Queen's Park, Toronto, Ontario

Ripley's Aquarium

Highlights : Home to over 20,000 marine mammals and an incredible underwater tunnel.

One of Toronto's newest top attractions is the Ripley's Aquarium of Canada near the base of the CN Tower . This fabulous facility displays all kinds of marine life and is one of the most popular things to do in Toronto for families.

The most impressive feature is the huge underwater tunnel with a moving sidewalk. You can watch the ocean world go by all around you as sharks glide past and sawfish linger on the tunnel roof above. This is a truly serene experience for all ages.

Another unexpected highlight is the jellyfish display, accented with creative lighting. Further on, touch tanks with stingrays and small sharks allow for a hands-on experience. And, for the engineering-minded, the building's open concept also allows for a look at the Life Support System and filtration equipment operating the facility.

Address: 288 Bremner Boulevard, Toronto, Ontario

Art Gallery of Ontario

Highlights : A huge collection of incredible art with a Canadian focus, along with treasured pieces from around the world.

The renowned Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO) is one of the largest museums in North America .

The collection of more than 95,000 pieces includes works from around the world, from European masterpieces to contemporary art, but also holds an impressive collection of Canadian Art, including a vast collection of works by the Group of Seven. A series of temporary exhibitions are mounted throughout the year.

The AGO occupies a unique-looking building, with a mix of older and modern architecture, on the west side of the city center. Next to the AGO is the hard-to-miss Ontario College of Art and Design, standing high above the street on stilts designed to look like pencils.

Address: 317 Dundas Street West, Toronto, Ontario

Horseshoe Falls at Niagara Falls

Highlights : An easy day trip to one of the world's greatest natural wonders.

If you have never been, a quick day trip from Toronto to Niagara Falls is well worth the time. You can be standing on the edge of the falls in just over an hour.

A tour to Niagara Falls from Toronto is an easy way to see the falls if you don't want to drive yourself. Tours offer hotel pickup and drop-off and include a Niagara Cruise, which takes you up close to the wall of water tumbling that is the main Horseshoe Falls.

Tours also stop at some of the key sites in the area, including Whirlpool Rapids, the Floral Clock, and the beautiful little town of Niagara-on-the-Lake.

Getting from Toronto to Niagara Falls is easier than you might think, with several different options available. A train (Go Train) runs to Niagara Falls from Union Station in summer, from late June to the start of September, as well as the Thanksgiving weekend in October. On weekends you can even take your bike on the train, and enjoy a bike ride along the Niagara Parkway.

If you have enough time, you may also want to consider spending the night at Niagara Falls to explore the downtown area and see the falls lit up at night.

Royal Alexandra Theatre in Summer

Highlights : One of Toronto's top areas to see the latest shows, grab a meal, or go to a hockey or baseball game.

The Entertainment District in Toronto covers a large area of the city center and includes many of the city's top attractions, like the CN Tower , Scotiabank Arena , Rogers Centre , and many museums.

It's also known for fantastic dining , and most importantly, shows and performances. Most of the action is centered around King Street , between Spadina Avenue and University Avenue.

Muskoka chairs in front of Roy Thomson Hall

Toronto's answer to New York's Broadway, the Entertainment District comes to life in the evenings and is a great place for nightlife. This is the place to see major theater productions, including musicals, concerts, and other performing arts.

Some of the most prominent venues in this area are Roy Thomson Hall , home to the Toronto Symphony Orchestra, and the Royal Alexandra Theatre , which hosts the most current musicals.

Toronto Zoo

Highlights : Canada's largest zoo, daily shows in the summer, and 10 kilometers of walking trails.

The Toronto Zoo has an outstanding and diverse collection, with approximately 5,000 animals. Some of the favorites include pygmy hippos, lions, tigers, giraffes, penguins, orangutans, and many more. The zoo is divided into several sections, each representing a major region of the globe.

Some of the other highlights at the Toronto Zoo include the Gorilla Rainforest; the Tundra Trek, featuring polar bears; and the Great Barrier Reef.

The Discovery Zone is a popular area with families, and during the summer months, a splash pad offers fun in the sun.

The zoo lies on the Rouge River about 40 kilometers northeast of the city center.

Address: 361A Old Finch Road, Toronto, Ontario

St. Lawrence Market

Highlights : Toronto's freshest meats, cheeses, and vegetable stands, all housed in a historical building from 1845.

The St. Lawrence Market houses a variety of vendors selling various food products, flowers, and specialty items. The St. Lawrence Hall was built in Toronto in 1850 and served as a public meeting place and a concert venue.

If you've been shopping or touring nearby, this is an excellent spot to stop in for a bite to eat or to relax with friends over a cup of coffee. In the summer, outdoor patios on elevated spaces allow you to soak up some of the warm sunshine.

The hall was restored in 1967 but has retained much of its old charm. The building provides a unique atmosphere for the market and is also occasionally used for film and television shoots. The interior features a grand staircase and a gas-lit chandelier.

Once you leave St. Lawrence Market, head north (away from the lake) up to Front Street and then head west for a block and a half to check out the architecturally stunning Gooderham building at Church Street. This building framed in front of the towers of downtown Toronto is an iconic picture of the city.

Address: 92 Front Street East, Toronto, Ontario

Distillery District

Highlights : Historical buildings, trendy restaurants, galleries, and shops, and home to Toronto's best Christmas market.

Toronto's Distillery District is a restored historic area, which has been transformed into a trendy entertainment and shopping district. Charming boutiques, galleries, artists' studios, and restaurants fill the old buildings. This is an interesting place to come during the day or evening and any time of year.

A variety of entertainment events are held here, but one of the most well-known is the annual Toronto Christmas Market . Wooden stalls all decorated for Christmas sell unique gifts; a huge Christmas tree stands in an open square; and cozy outdoor areas are set up, often with couches and large fire pits to gather around.

Restaurants offer outdoor dining despite the cold, with heat lamps and lap blankets. Hot chocolate is always readily available at this time of year.

Casa Loma

Highlights : A turn-of-the-century Gothic castle with over 100 rooms, a secret tunnel, and gorgeous gardens with views of Toronto.

Standing in beautifully kept grounds, Casa Loma is an extraordinary building somewhat reminiscent of a medieval castle. It was originally constructed in 1914 for Sir Henry Pellatt, an eccentric Canadian multi-millionaire who was among the first to recognize and exploit the money-making potential of Niagara Falls .

With close to 100 rooms, including three dozen bathrooms, the house is now a museum. Visitors can take a look back in time to a period of European elegance and splendor. Canada's foremost castle is complete with decorated suites, secret passages, an 800-foot tunnel, towers, stables, and five acres of estate gardens .

Address: 1 Austin Terrace, Toronto, Ontario

City Hall & Nathan Philips Square

Highlights : Unique architecture, summer concerts, a winter skating rink, and the city's famous Toronto sign.

Dominating the spacious Nathan Philips Square with its bronze sculpture, The Archer , by Henry Moore, is the still highly acclaimed new City Hall .

It was designed by the gifted Finnish architect Viljo Revell and built in 1965. City Hall consists of two arc-shaped high-rise blocks, 20 and 27 stories high respectively, wrapped around a lower central building topped by a flattened cupola.

In the square in front of City Hall is a man-made pond, which becomes a popular skating rink in winter and is where the often photographed Toronto sign is located. This is a beautiful area to visit in December, particularly at night, when it's decorated for the Christmas holidays.

Address: 100 Queen Street West, Toronto, Ontario

Eaton Center

Highlights : Downtown Toronto's best mall, home to all the top retailers, plus a good food court.

The huge CF Toronto Eaton Center mall is located at the north end of the Central Business District. With its own subway station, this ultra-modern shopping complex extends over several blocks and is continually being renovated and enlarged.

Strangers can quite easily lose their way in the bewildering maze of department stores, specialty shops, boutiques, restaurants, cafeterias, and snack bars, which crowd the different levels above and below ground.

Eaton Center is connected to the Hudson Bay store via a skywalk and is also a stop on Toronto's subway system.

Address: 220 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario

Yonge Dundas Square | eskystudio / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : A fun gathering place with huge digital billboards reminiscent of Times Square in New York.

This neon-lit public space is fashioned after New York's Times Square and is a popular gathering spot for Torontonians. The area is complete with seating areas, dancing fountains , and a stage where concerts take place in the summer.

Yonge Dundas Square is best enjoyed in the evening when the flashing neon signs come to life and the place develops a fun vibe. It is by far the best place in the city for people-watching . The surrounding streets are packed with restaurants , many of which have patios.

The square is accessible via Toronto's subway system, or you can park in the large underground parking lot directly beneath the square.

Address: 1 Dundas Street E, Toronto, Ontario

Street musician in Toronto

Highlights : Celebrity spotting and an incredible roster of first-run movies.

One of the highlights on Toronto's annual events calendar is the Toronto International Film Festival . Held each year in early September, this world-famous festival attracts some of the most famous names in film.

You can see a movie or simply hang around and hope to catch a glimpse of someone famous walking by. The weather in Toronto this time of year is still hot. Dining outside in the evening and relaxing on an outdoor patio is a major pastime, as limos drive by and photographers and press are out in full force.

The vibe in Toronto for this eleven-day event is electric. Throngs of people descend on the city. If you want to visit Toronto this time of year, book a hotel well in advance.

Store in Kensington Market

Highlights : Eclectic and unusual shops along with restaurants serving authentic international fare.

Kensington Market is an area of Toronto with a bohemian and multicultural feel.

On a typical summer's day, the smell of incense wafts through the air; music from a street-side musician can be heard; and the numerous retailers, who mostly operate out of old two-story brick homes, set up their goods on designated areas of their deck-covered lawns or on the sidewalks. This is a fantastic area for a stroll.

The shops, many of which display colorful murals and street art, sell everything from Tibetan blankets to jewelry, bags, purses, and vintage clothing, and there are even a couple of cheese shops.

Restaurants and coffee shops here offer a multicultural festival of choices that include Jamaican, Mexican, Tibetan, or more basic options like pizza or smoothies. You can also find natural food stores, tattoo shops, and fruit and vegetable stands.

Aga Khan Museum | Reimar / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : A priceless collection of Islamic Art in an architecturally stunning building.

The Aga Khan Museum is one of the best institutions devoted to Islamic Arts in North America. It is housed in a spectacular light-filled modern building with beautiful, peaceful surroundings consisting of large reflecting pools.

The permanent collection was first started in the 1950s by the late Prince Sadruddin Aga Khan and the Princess Catharine Aga Khan. You'll see spectacular items, including manuscripts, ceramics, and textiles, with pieces dating from the 9th right through to the 19th century. The items have been sourced across a wide geographic area from China to Spain.

In addition to the permanent collection, visiting exhibitions are showcased on the museum's second floor.

The museum's restaurant is one of Toronto's top dining destinations .

Address: 77 Wynford Drive, Toronto, Ontario

High Park, Toronto

Highlights : Walking trails, ponds, sports facilities, a pool, a zoo, and beautiful gardens.

High Park is a huge green space with sunken gardens, hanging basket gardens, nature trails, natural ponds, and streams, easily ranking as one of the best parks in Toronto .

This 165-acre country property, originally owned by the Howards, was deeded to the City of Toronto in 1873. This deed came with the stipulation that the park was to remain "for the free use, benefit and enjoyment of the citizens of Toronto and it be called High Park."

Park Attractions: Within the park is the High Park Zoo , home to a number of animals, including bison; reindeer; llamas; wallabies; and Toronto's famous Capybara's, Bonnie and Clyde, who escaped from their enclosure and quickly rose to fame, developing their own social media platforms in 2016.

Other things to do and areas of interest in the park include swimming and wading pools, playgrounds, picnic areas, and a scenic train tour. The grounds also include 19th-century recreated gardens, a Coach House, and the Howards' Tomb.

For a week or 10 days in the spring, the sakura cherry trees burst into bloom and herald the start of warmer weather. This colorful spectacle is beloved by the citizens of Toronto, and it always attracts big crowds. The best place to see the trees is near the duck pond.

Annually, the Canadian Stage Company puts on a performance at the open-air theater in the park during the months of July and August, known as "Shakespeare in High Park."

Address: 1873 Bloor Street W, Toronto, Ontario

Ferry docked on Toronto Islands | Photo Copyright: Michael Law

Highlights : Toronto's best beaches, an amusement park for kids, a boardwalk, and a pier.

The ferry trip from Queen's Quay Terminal to the Toronto Islands, about a kilometer offshore, is the prelude to a thoroughly enjoyable outing.

Things to Do: There are lovely walks on the islands, as well as the opportunity for rowing, sailing, swimming, and other outdoor activities.

In summer, the Toronto Islands are the venue for numerous open-air events. In favorable weather, you'll be treated to a stunning view of the Toronto skyline from the ferry terminal on Ward's Island.

Toronto Islands

If it's hot during your visit—and don't be fooled, it does get hot in Toronto in the summer—the Toronto Islands are home to some of Toronto's best beaches.

They stretch for kilometers along the offshore islands, and the views from the beaches, along with the golden sands and crystal-clear waters, may have you thinking you are in the Caribbean. That is, until you step into the chilly waters of Lake Ontario and are instantly transported back to reality!

The Centreville Amusement Park is located on Centre Island , one of the Toronto Islands, and features a variety of children's rides.

The Toronto Islands Ferry Service runs from Queen's Quay and travels to each of the main Toronto Islands, and tickets can be purchased in advance online .

Ontario Science Centre | ValeStock / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : An IMAX OMNIMAX Dome theater and fascinating interactive displays for all ages.

The Ontario Science Center is a family-oriented attraction with many interesting exhibits to entertain children. It occupies a site overlooking the Don Valley, about 10 kilometers northeast of the city center.

Designed by the virtuoso architect Raymond Moriyama, this modern building was completed in 1969. The emphasis is very much on visitor participation, with 12 permanent exhibitions, a planetarium, and an IMAX OMNIMAX Dome theater .

Visitors to the center are brought face to face with the latest developments in technology, telecommunications, optics, biology, physics, space travel and meteorology, and much more, all presented in an absorbing and imaginative way.

Address: 770 Don Mills Road, Toronto, Ontario

Little Italy | DeymosHR / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : Bustling summer patios, authentic Italian food stores, and a popular annual festival.

Toronto's multicultural mix makes it one of the most livable cities in North America . People from around the world have settled here to make this world-class city their home, and with them, they've brought the best of the old country.

Throughout the city, you'll find a number of ethnic enclaves. One of the more popular is Little Italy. Located roughly in the square lined by Dundas and Harbord Streets and Ossington and Bathurst Avenues, the main retail area of Little Italy exists along Collect Street.

This lively area hums with people strolling up and down the wide sidewalks, past Italian restaurants with popular patios (especially during a European soccer game). As you stroll along, keep an eye out for the statues of famous Italian Canadians along the Italian Walk of Fame.

Little Italy is also a good spot to buy imported food and cooking supplies direct from Italy.

 Greek food in The Danforth | mikecphoto / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : Toronto's best collection of Greek restaurants and food stores.

Another one of Toronto's famous ethnic enclaves, The Danforth, or as it's also known, Greektown , is the place to go for a taste of Greece. Running along Danforth Avenue from Chester Avenue through to Dewhurst Boulevard, the area has long been associated with the Greek diaspora.

Take a stroll along Danforth Avenue, and pop into any one of the restaurants, shops, and other retail outlets along the way. Some of the city's best Greek food can be found here. Grab a spot on a patio or, if the weather is cool, step inside and be transported to the warmth of the Greek Islands.

The area is home to the famous and well-loved Taste of the Danforth . Hopefully, you'll find yourself here in mid-August when, for a couple of days, the area becomes a giant outdoor restaurant.

Bata Shoe Museum | Philip Lange / Shutterstock.com

Highlights : The largest collection of shoes in the world, including ones worn by celebrities.

Only 50 percent of the human race understands the need for a shoe museum. Those of the feminine persuasion (in case you hadn't figured it out!), will absolutely love the Bata Shoe Museum and its incredible displays of shoes and over 14,000 other artifacts.

All these and more are part of the world's largest collection of footwear-related items , tracing back over 4,500 years.

The museum has some very unique shoes worn by Indigenous people, 16th-century Italians, and of course, celebrities. The celebrity collection includes Elvis' blue patent loafers, Robert Redford's cowboy boots, Elton John's silver platform boots complete with a monogram, and Queen Victoria's ballroom slippers.

Of particular note for Canadians are Terry Fox's singular running shoe and Karen Kain's ballet slippers.

Address: 327 Bloor Street West, Toronto, Ontario

Harbourfront Centre in Toronto

Highlights : Walking trails along the waterfront, views of the Toronto Islands, an ice rink in the winter.

Toronto, like many other cities along the Great Lakes, has done a good job of making its former industrial waterfront areas accessible to its inhabitants.

Harbourfront Centre itself is a performance venue that provides artistic programming all year long at its 10-acre waterfront campus. Indoor and outdoor stages showcase some of the city's most innovative performances.

The area surrounding Harbourfront is one of the most popular places to access Toronto's waterfront. Wide and scenic walking trails along the seawall extend east and west and are backed by restaurants and shops. Many of Toronto's lake cruises leave from this area. The area surrounding Harbourfront is one of the most popular places to access Toronto's waterfront. Wide and scenic walking trails along the seawall extend east and west and are backed by restaurants and shops. Many of Toronto's lake cruises leave from this area.

Come winter, the area doesn't hibernate, in fact, it remains quite lively, with one of Toronto's most scenic and popular ice-skating rinks .

Address: 235 Queens Quay W, Toronto, Ontario

Black Creek Pioneer Village

Highlights : A recreated village from 1860, costumed interpreters, and a petting zoo.

One of the most popular things to do as a family in Toronto is to step back in time at the Black Creek Pioneer Village . As you walk through the gates, you'll be transported to village life in the 1860s.

It's not just historical buildings, of which you'll find over 40, costumed interpreters go through their daily routine of living life 160 years ago. Kids and grown-ups alike will enjoy interacting with these fun and friendly characters from the past.

In addition to the human participants, animals also get to play their part, too. Over 70 animals live here, and in many cases are happy for a pet or two.

Address: 1000 Murray Ross Parkway, Toronto, Ontario

Hockey Hall of Fame

Highlights : Home to the original Stanley Cup, a replica Montreal Canadiens dressing room, and interactive exhibits.

For hockey fans, a trip to the Hockey Hall of Fame in downtown Toronto is a necessity. This is the place to learn about the all-time hockey greats: the players, the teams, and the games.

It also offers a chance to see the original 1893 Stanley Cup, along with a collection of important memorabilia, and an interactive display allows you to test your own hockey skills.

Be sure to step inside an exact replica of the Montreal Canadiens' dressing room from the Montreal Forum, view a display of 90 painted goalie masks, and check out the incredible collection of hockey cards.

Address: Brookfield Place, 30 Yonge Street, Toronto, Ontario

Graffiti Alley

Highlight : Colorful artwork along the walls of a narrow laneway.

This long alley in Toronto will look familiar to Canadians who have watched the long-running TV comedy series, Rick Mercer Report . This is where he filmed his controversial news rants.

Even if you have never seen this show, this is an incredible area that seems to go on forever. Tourists love coming here, posing in painted doorways and windows, and taking selfies day and night.

Graffiti Alley runs parallel to, and between, Queens Street West and Richmond Street West from Spadina Avenue to Portland Street.

Rogers Centre

Highlight : A retractable roof allows for the sun and fresh air to flood in during summer baseball games.

Immediately adjacent to the CN Tower is Rogers Centre , a massive domed sports arena and home to the Toronto Blue Jays (MLB). The unique design includes a retractable roof, which slides back, allowing it to be opened in favorable weather.

This mega-structure was completed in 1989 and can accommodate tens of thousands of spectators and is also used as a venue for other major events, including concerts. The center also offers one-hour guided tours with a behind-the-scenes look at the facility.

Attached to Rogers Centre is the Toronto Marriott City Centre Hotel , with rooms that look out over the field. If you are in town to see a game, staying here is an extremely convenient option and a bit of a unique experience.

Address: 1 Blue Jays Way, Toronto, Ontario

Ride at CNE (Canadian National Exhibition)

Highlights : Carnival rides, unique foods, midway games, concerts, and an airshow.

When mid to late August rolls around, kids (and some adults) get a bit twitchy in anticipation of the CNE rolling into town. The CNE, also known as the Canadian National Exhibition , is a two-week carnival of craziness that sets up on Toronto's waterfront.

Midway rides, arcade games, and popular musical acts are all part of the heady mix in the hot, humid August weather. In addition to the rides and entertainment, an airshow featuring the Canadian snowbirds, along with other historical planes, also takes place during the same timeframe.

It's not all about entertainment. The CNE is also renowned for its unique fried food offerings . Starting, and still continuing today, Tiny Tom Donuts started the trend that has now evolved (or not, depending on your perspective) to deep-fried butter, deep-fried Red Velvet Oreos, deep-fried corn dogs complete with a pickle, and most recently, deep-fried cheese curds.

Fishing at sunset in Toronto

Highlights : Easily accessible fishing spots along the shore and charters on Lake Ontario offer the chance to land the "big one."

Toronto, with its enviable lakefront position, is an ideal place to go fishing. Lake Ontario supports a wide assortment of denizens of the deep, including Chinook and coho salmon, rainbow trout, walleye (pickerel), northern pike, sheepshead, perch, and many others.

If you want to head offshore into the deep waters, consider a salmon charter . Although they can be relatively expensive, your captain and first mate will do their best to put you onto the fish.

There's nothing quite like the call of "fish on" and the screaming of fishing line as the fish takes the bait and runs. Depending on the time of year, you could find yourself battling a 30-pound behemoth.

If that's not in your budget, just head to one of the waterfront parks or the Toronto Islands with a casting rod and reel and a bit of bait. You'll definitely catch something, although it won't be as big as the fish caught on a charter. Note that if you're planning on fishing, you need a license, easily purchased online .

Read More: Top-Rated Fishing Lodges in Ontario

Winterlicious

Highlight : Discounted multi-course meals at Toronto's best restaurants.

Should you find yourself in Toronto in the depths of winter during the first two weeks of February, don't despair, it's actually a pretty fun place to be. The saving grace for these dark, cold days is the two-week dining festival called Winterlicious .

At this time, over 200 of Toronto's best restaurants come to the rescue of the city's inhabitants and visitors by offering prix fixe (set price) menus for both lunch and dinner. Each menu consists of a starter, a main, and a dessert, and the restaurant usually has a couple of offerings for each.

The hardest part of Winterlicious is figuring out where to go—dining options are as diverse as the city itself, with meals across all cuisine types. Fortunately, the City of Toronto has a website that lists all the options .

The meals offer tremendous value versus what the restaurants would normally charge and are a great way to try out some of the places you've always wanted to go. Beverages are not included, and this is where the restauranteur makes their money back on the discounted food.

Winterlicious has a seasonal counterpart called Summerlicious that follows the same format. This event takes place during the last two weeks of August.

For sightseeing and entertainment, the best place to stay in Toronto is right downtown in the heart of the action. The hotels listed below are all highly rated and in good locations in Toronto's city center, within easy walking distance of many of the main attractions.

Luxury Hotels:

  • At the top end of the luxury category is The Ritz-Carlton, Toronto , with a convenient, central location near the Entertainment and Financial Districts.
  • The Delta Hotels by Marriott Toronto has a great location near the CN Tower, Ripley's Aquarium, and Rogers Center, and offers good views over Lake Ontario.
  • Near Eaton Center Shopping Complex and Toronto's famous City Hall and winter skating rink is the Hilton Toronto . The hotel has an indoor/outdoor pool that is open all year long; rooms on the south side of the building have views of the CN Tower.
  • The Sheraton Centre Toronto Hotel is kitty-corner to the Hilton and faces Nathan Phillips Square. It's connected to Eaton Center via the underground PATH system.

Mid-Range Hotels:

  • The One King West Hotel & Residence offers very good value with a variety of rooms, some with kitchenettes. The hotel is located in the center of all the action and steps to great restaurants.
  • At the top end of the mid-range selection is the Radisson Blu Toronto Downtown on the waterfront. This is a great spot, particularly in summer, near many lakefront restaurants and an extensive waterfront pedestrian area and within walking distance of the CN Tower and other attractions. The hotel also has an outdoor pool.
  • North of The Esplanade and within easy walking distance of the Financial District and many attractions is the Holiday Inn Express Toronto Downtown, an IHG Hotel , another quality mid-range hotel.

Sightseeing:

  • If you're looking for a thrilling new perspective on the city skyline, hop aboard a 7-minute helicopter tour over Toronto . During this whirlwind excursion, you'll see top landmarks including the CN Tower, Fort York, and the Canadian National Exhibition grounds. The adventure also includes both a printed and digital souvenir photo.

The best time to visit Toronto is in the summer, during the months of June, July, and August. At this time, the weather is warm and slightly humid, and the city is alive with festivals and celebrations. It's a great time to hit the beach; go camping near town; or enjoy a long, lingering dinner on the patio late into the evening.

September is very pleasant, with summer-like temperatures but without the crowds. You'll also have the added benefit of the Toronto Film Festival.

October finds cooler days and nights and the signs of fall, with leaf color change in the Don Valley and throughout the city's parks.

The spring months of April and May are cool but offer longer days, spring flowers, and blooming cherry trees in High Park.

The winter months of November, December, January, February, and March are cold and snowy. At this time of year, it's best to plan indoor activities.

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Places to Visit near Toronto : If you have time to explore areas outside the city, be sure to take a side trip to Niagara Falls , just a 1.5-hour drive away, and check out some other day trip destinations around Toronto . Within easy striking distance are some of Canada's top cities, including Ottawa and Montreal , just four to five hours away by car and easily accessible by train or short flights. For other ideas on what to see and do in the province, see our list of top attractions in Ontario .

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Ontario's Outdoors : Between spring and fall, nature lovers may want to enjoy some hiking, canoeing, camping, or relaxing at a lodge in one of the many Ontario parks , or soaking up the outdoors from the comfort of one of Ontario's top fishing lodges .

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Canadian Vacation Ideas: If you are coming to Canada for a short or extended vacation and arriving in Toronto, have a look at some of our Canadian itineraries to help plan the rest of your trip, or select a few of the highlights from our list of top tourist attractions in Canada .

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