zanzibar travel safety

Update April 12, 2024

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Tanzania Travel Advisory

Travel advisory july 31, 2023, tanzania - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and targeting of LGBTI persons .  Some areas have increased risk.  Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider Travel To:

• Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania due to the threat of terrorism.

Country Summary : Violent crime, such as assault, sexual assault, robberies, mugging, and carjacking, is common.  Local police may lack the resources to respond effectively to serious crime.

Terrorist groups could attack in Tanzania with little or no warning, targeting embassies, police stations, mosques, and other places frequented by Westerners. Please see the additional information below regarding the increased threat of terrorism in Mtwara Region.

Members of the LGBTI community have been arrested, targeted, harassed, and/or charged with unrelated offenses.  Individuals detained under suspicion of same-sex sexual conduct could be subject to forced anal examinations.

Read the country information page for additional information on travel to Tanzania.

If you decide to travel to Tanzania:

• Always carry a copy of your U.S. passport and visa and keep original documents in a secure location.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Do not leave your food or drink unattended.
• Stay alert in all locations, especially those frequented by Westerners.
• Avoid public displays of affection particularly between same-sex couples.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on Facebook and Twitter.
• Review the Country Security Report for Tanzania.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest Travel Health Information related to your travel.

Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania – Level 3: Reconsider Travel There have been reports of violence in Mtwara Region in southern Tanzania. Increased activity by extremists along the southern border has led to attacks against both government and civilian targets.

Travel Advisory Levels

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Is Zanzibar safe to visit? 15 Things to know

Is Zanzibar safe to visit? Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travellers? Those were the first two terms I typed in Google when I started planning my Zanzibar holiday . If you are wondering the same thing, you are in the right place. I traveled solo to Spice Island and spent almost 2 weeks in Zanzibar , Tanzania.  Zanzibar, with its dreamy beaches, vibrant culture, and rich history, is a dream tropical island destination for many travelers. But Is it safe in Zanzibar? Is Nungwi safe? Continue reading to find out.

⁉️ If you have been wondering “In which part of Zanzibar did Anja feel the least safe?”, you will find the answer hidden in the blog.

Is Zanzibar safe to visit

More and more people visit Zanzibar each year. It is one of the most budget-friendly tropical islands , compared to Seychelles or Barbados. The best time to visit Zanzibar coincides with the summer holidays in Europe, making it an attractive exotic holiday destination. When planning a trip to Zanzibar, learning about safety concerns, like crime in Zanzibar and Zanzibar safety for tourists, particularly for solo travelers, is paramount. I planned my own Zanzibar Itinerary, stayed on the best Zanzibar beaches , and visited Stone Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site . Therefore, I feel confident to help answer the question, “Is it safe to travel to Zanzibar?” 

Below, you will find information and tips to follow and make your stay in Zanzibar safe .

KEY TAKEAWAYS

• Zanzibar is considered safe to visit, with low levels of violent crime reported. Take common-sense precautions and stay aware of your surroundings.
• Travelers should remain alert, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, to avoid petty theft and opportunistic crimes.
• Respecting local customs, cultural traditions and dressing modestly will contribute to a safer and more enjoyable experience.
• It’s advised to not swim or walk in villages alone at night, especially when traveling solo.
• Stay informed about potential natural hazards, mosquito diseases, health and hygiene considerations. 

for FUN and INTERESTING facts: • Zanzibar Quiz: How well do you know Zanzibar? • 23 Fun facts about Zanzibar you probably didn’t know for ITINERARY idea: • Zanzibar Itinerary: How to Spend 12 Days in Zanzibar for Zanzibar TRAVEL TIPS: • Where is Zanzibar located and How to get there • Is Zanzibar safe to visit? 15 Things to know • 15 Best Things To Do in Stone Town Zanzibar • WHAT ARE THE BEST BEACHES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR • ZANZIBAR COST OF TRAVEL AND DETAILED BUDGET BREAKDOWN • HOW TO BARGAIN ON YOUR TRAVELS: 17 ESSENTIAL BARGAINING TIPS • 73+ Essential Swahili Travel Phrases for Travelers to East Africa + Free Download for ACCOMMODATION suggestions: • STAYING AT NEW TEDDY’S ON THE BEACH IN JAMBIANI, ZANZIBAR • TOP 12 MOST AMAZING BEACH HOTELS IN JAMBIANI, ZANZIBAR • 15 BEST PLACES TO STAY IN STONE TOWN, ZANZIBAR for CAPTION IDEAS: • 115 BEST ZANZIBAR CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – CUTE AND WANDERLUST • 107 FANTASTIC PALM TREE CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – LAVISH AND STRONG • 77 EPIC COCONUT CAPTIONS AND COCONUT PUNS – TROPICAL COCONUT BONANZA • 77 BEAUTIFUL PINEAPPLE CAPTIONS FOR INSTAGRAM – SWEET AND JUICY

and ALSO READ: • GET OVER JET LAG WITH THESE 19 EASY-TO-FOLLOW TIPS • 13 EASY WAYS TO MAKE YOU MORE SUSTAINABLE TRAVELER • BEST WAYS OF TRACKING TRAVEL EXPENSES DURING A TRIP • HOW TO BARGAIN ON YOUR TRAVELS: 17 ESSENTIAL BARGAINING TIPS • 5 ULTIMATE REASONS WHY ARE HELICOPTER TOURS WORTH THE MONEY • ULTIMATE TRAVELER SAFETY GUIDE: WHAT TO DO DURING AN EARTHQUAKE

Table of Contents

Disclosure: This is Zanzibar safe to visit article may contain affiliate links. If you click it and buy something you like, I’ll earn a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you! Read more in  Disclaimer .

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1. T hings to know before visiting Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous island in Africa just off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Before you start planning Zanzibar itinerary , have a look at the most important aspect, when you consider any international travel:

• POLITICAL SITUATION The political situation is stable, with Zanzibar having its own government within the United Republic of Tanzania, with a president and a House of Representatives. Crime rates are relatively low, but petty theft can occur, especially in tourist areas, so keep your valuables secure.
• CLIMATE AND WEATHER The weather in Zanzibar can be hot and humid, with two main seasons: dry from June to October and a rainy season from November to May. The best time to visit Zanzibar is during the dry season when you can enjoy sunny days, calm ocean and clear skies.
• MAIN RELIGION The majority of the population is Muslim . Respect their culture and dress appropriately. This means dressing modestly when outside the hotel grounds. Avoid wearing short dresses and don’t show affection publicly, like kissing, holding hands or hugging.
• VACCINATIONS Besides Yellow fever, and even with exceptions, there are no obligatory vaccinations for Tanzania and Zanzibar. There are recommended ones : hepatitis A and B, typhoid, cholera, rabies, meningitis, tetanus … but consult your doctor before getting a shot.
• YELLOW FEVER VACCINATION If you’re flying in from places without a Yellow Fever risk (Europe, USA, Australia etc.) you shouldn’t need a Yellow Fever certificate. BUT If you are transiting through a country with a risk of Yellow Fever (Kenya, Ethiopia) for more than 12 hours – sometimes even less, you might need one. You can see the countries with the risk of yellow fever (YF) here.
• MOSQUITO DISEASES – MALARIA The risk of getting malaria in Zanzibar is low . Malaria can be a concern if going on a Tanzania safari. To be on the safe side, follow mosquito bite prevention measures : – ensure your accommodation has mosquito nets (most hotels in Zanzibar have them); – use an insect repellent with 20%-30% DEET or 20% Picaridin; – wear neutral-colored (beige, light grey) clothing and long sleeves at dusk and at night; – apply sunscreen first followed by the repellent (preferably 20 minutes later).

PRO TIP To enjoy your holidays to the fullest, never travel without travel insurance . Safety Wing covers travelers from all around the world.

• FOOD and DRINK Always eat freshly prepared hot food, to avoid any stomach issues. Tap water is not safe to drink so stay hydrated with bottled water. Avoid ice in your drinks and consume fruit that can be peeled.
• LANGUAGE English and Swahili are the official languages. While English is widely spoken and understood, learning some basic Swahili phrases will improve your experience and show respect for the local culture.

2. Stay safe in Zanzibar with trusted Zanzibar travel resources

Do you want to stay safe during your Zanzibar trip ?

They use the trusted Zanzibar travel resources for planning your trip. This is a collection of travel resources you will need, for fun and safe travel to the islands in the Zanzibar archipelago. They include transportation, accommodation, travel insurance, and WiFi .

BEST and SAFEST PLACES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR: • The Loop Beach Resort in Jambiani – right on the beach with a private pool, great for families. • Z Hotel in Nungwi – top location overlooking the Indian Ocean, great for couples. • Makofi Guest House in Nungwi – top communal area, perfect for solo travelers. • Zanzibar Coffee House in Stone Town – great location and rooftop terrace, perfect for families. • Shoki Shoki House in Stone Town – best-rated area in Stone Town, for couples and solo travelers.

SAFE AND FUN ACTIVITIES and TOURS IN ZANZIBAR: • Stone Town walking tour – my absolute favorite and the one I recommend to everyone. • Prison Island – my second favorite Zanzibar tour, and you see tortoises. • Spice tour – it is very informative, even though it can feel touristic at a time. • Sunset dhow tour – to try something local and unique. • Transparent kayak photoshoot in Kendwa – for dreamy photos from a tropical island.

EMERGENCY NUMBERS IN ZANZIBAR • Police: 112 • Fire: 112 • Ambulance: 112 • Police hotline: +255 24 223 5669 • Mnazi Mmoja Hospital: +255 24 223 1071

3. What is the crime rate in Zanzibar

Is Zanzibar worth visiting? Will I feel safe enough to explore? Zanzibar crime rate is moderate, with a crime index of 57.27 , based on the data provided by Numbeo . Numbeo ranks countries and cities on a scale crime rate scale in five categories:  • 0 – 20 or very low • 20 – 40 or low  • 40 – 60 or moderate • 60 – 80 or high  • 80 – 100  or very high Zanzibar falls in the middle of the scale. According to their data, crime has increased in the past 3 years, and the highest ratings fall into categories of robbery, things stolen from the car, vandalism, theft, and bribery. The overall safety index for Zanzibar is at 42.73 . The index for walking alone during the day is high at 62.86 and only moderate at 40.86 for walking alone at night. With a moderate crime rate, Zanzibar is worth visiting . Find how safe is Zanzibar for tourists and travel safety tips for Zanzibar below.

4. How safe is Zanzibar for different traveler groups

Now that you are familiar with what to expect when visiting Zanzibar , let’s think about who is going . Are you going to Zanzibar alone, with your family, or with friends? Every type of traveler has different stuff to think about. There is a significant difference between male and female solo travelers or between families with babies and the ones with school kids. Between pregnant woman and the one who is not. Below you will find how safe is Zanzibar for different types of travelers . And after that, you will find some practical safety tips when in Zanzibar.

4.1.  Is Zanzibar safe for tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for tourists. Spice Island relies on tourism and has safety measures in place to ensure tourists’ safety. Most of the tourists that visit Zanzibar have a safe and enjoyable trip. Be advised to take precautions, as petty theft can occur in tourist areas. Keep your valuables secure and respect local customs and traditions by dressing modestly.

4.2. Is Zanzibar safe for females?

The short answer is yes. Zanzibar is safe for female travelers. Female travelers should avoid wearing short dresses. They should be dressed modestly, in loose (not fitted) clothes. They should not walk alone at night and should be aware of their surroundings.

4.3. Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travellers?

Zanzibar is safe for solo female travelers. To minimize the risk of anything happening, follow common safety Zanzibar precautions. Avoid walking alone at night, dress in loose clothes, use trusted transportation and go on tours with well-known tour operators . Stay in trusted hotels and let the staff know about your plans if anything should happen.

4.4. Is Zanzibar safe for families?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for families. There are many family-friendly hotels and resorts on the island. It is important to stay alert, keep an eye on children in crowded places, take common-sense precautions, and don’t walk alone at night.

4.5. Is Zanzibar safe for LGBT?

Like with the rest of Tanzania travel, Zanzibar could be challenging for LGBT travelers due to cultural beliefs and strict laws. Homosexuality is illegal in both, Tanzania and Zanzibar. When in public, you should not show any affection to a person of the same sex. No kissing, hugging, or holding hands. Showing affection to a person of the same sex is punishable by law from 5 to 30 years in prison. LGBT travelers should exercise discretion and be mindful of local customs and sensitivities, by not showing any public displays of affection, especially in Stone Town , the historic center of Zanzibar city, and outside of the hotel.

4.6. Is Zanzibar safe for American tourists?

Yes, Zanzibar is safe for American tourists. Tourists coming from the United States are no more in danger than any other nationality. Travelers should take all standard safety precautions, dress modestly, stay in trusted hotels , use reputable transportation and tour providers , respect local customs, and avoid walking alone at night.

If you are still concerned about your safety in Zanzibar but want to travel there anyway, there are some ways to avoid that risk . Below are Zanzibar travel safety tips to prepare you for possible inconveniences on your Zanzibar holiday.

safe hotels

BEST and SAFEST PLACES TO STAY IN ZANZIBAR: • The Loop Beach Resort in Jambiani – right on the beach with a private pool, great for families. • Z Hotel in Nungwi – top location overlooking the Indian Ocean, great for couples. • Makofi Guest House in Nungwi – top communal area, perfect for solo travelers. • Zanzibar Coffee House in Stone Town – stunning rooftop terrace, perfect for families. • Shoki Shoki House in Stone Town – great area in Stone Town, for couples and solo travelers.

Don’t forget to pin the one you like more!

5. Useful Zanzibar safety tips

5.1. don’t drink tap water.

Tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink . It is advised to only use tap water for showering and washing hands. Brushing your teeth with tap water, can potentially be fine, but I would suggest using bottled water to avoid any health problems. Bottled water is available at hotels, restaurants, stores and street sellers. Some hotels, like New Teddy’s on the Beach , offer unlimited refills of drinking water into your water bottle, to reduce plastic waste.

5.2. Stick to using guarded ATMs inside banks

Use guarded ATMs in public areas and the ones inside banks. Most ATMs in Zanzibar are located in Stone Town and around the airport. If you have to use it, stick to the ones inside banks. They usually have a door and a guard. After your withdrawal, bring the cash to your accommodations and keep it in a safe.

5.3. Always have cash on hand

Cash is (still) king in Zanzibar. If possible try to exchange money to Tanzanian Shillings at the Airport or in Stone Town. While some hotels and restaurants accept Credit cards, you will need cash to pay in local shops , for taxis and tours. Also the fees for paying with a card can be high. There are a few ATMs in Zanzibar . Most of them are located in Stone Town, around the airport and some in Paje and Nungwi. ATMs in Zanzibar do run out of money quickly and when possible, withdraw the largest amount around ($140).

PRO TIP Notify your bank which countries you are visiting before going abroad. This way they will not prevent blocking your account, when they see withdrawing money and transactions from a foreign country.

ALSO READ: • Zanzibar cost of travel and detailed budget breakdown

5.4. Only carry the cash you need

Avoid carrying large sums of money when exploring Zanzibar. Only carry the amount of money you’ll need for the day’s expenses, and leave unnecessary items locked securely in your accommodation. Count the money you are given after any purchase and keep small bills on you. Carry a dummy wallet and have it tucked away in many areas. Don’t flash large bills around in busy areas and markets, but only show the amount you have when bargaining .

⁉️ “In which part of Zanzibar did Anja feel the least safe?” It was at night and in Kendwa, when going to a Full moon party (with a group).

5.5. Don’t travel without travel insurance

When traveling, having travel insurance is a must . It can come in handy if you get sick, if an airline loses your luggage, or if you need to change your itinerary . One of the girls in my hotel got a heat stroke in Zanzibar and medical assistance had to come to her hotel room. Medical expenses are never cheap, so it is good to know that travel insurance has your back. Have a look at Safety Wing , which covers people from all over the world, while outside their home country. In case of emergency contact your health insurance or dial 112 . Main hospital in Zanzibar is Mnazi Mmoja Hospital in Stone Town . North Valley Hospital Zanzibar in Kendwa is a private hospital that provides a wide range of diagnostic treatments for Tourists.

5.6. Dress according to local customs

Majority of the population in Zanzibar practices Islam , so dress appropriately at all times. When outside a hotel and when visiting religious places, dress comparable to locals. Cover your shoulders and knees . Don’t show cleavage and have your midsection covered (no crop-tops). Clothing should be loose. Leave clothes that are too tight, too fitting and see though at home.  But can you wear a bikini in Zanzibar? Yes, you are allowed to wear a swimsuit in hotel/resort and on a beach. Avoid walking in swimsuits outside of your accommodation and in villages.

FRIENDLY REMINDER Zanzibari authorities can fine you if you’re wearing what they consider inappropriate clothing in public

5.7. Don’t carry or use illegal drugs

Possession of drugs will get you fined or even sent to prison . Zanzibar and Tanzania have strict drug laws . Even the possession of a small amount of marijuana can put you in prison. And prisons in that part of the world tend to be dirty and overcrowded.

5.8. Ha ndover all plastic bags

Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania and Zanzibar. Bringing, using, and selling plastic bags can get you a hefty fine and some prison time. If you happen to have them in your luggage, hand them over when asked. This ban was introduced in 2019 and aims to fight against pollution, preserve ecosystems, and protect wildlife by reducing the use of non-biodegradable materials. Exception to the ban are plastic bags for medical waste ‘ziplock’ bags for airline security procedures.

5.9. Agree on a price before getting into a taxi

Agree on a taxi rate BEFORE you get in the car. Not many taxis have a meter, so it is essential to agree on a taxi rate before you start the journey . Otherwise, you might get taken advantage of “white tourists” by being overcharged. While it is not dangerous to be overcharged, the argument that might arise could be. Before going into a taxi, ask your hotel, locals, and shops how much they would pay for the same route to get the approximate cost. Then ask the driver and negotiate for the rate that will both make you happy.

5.10. Avoid touching people in public

Don’t show affection publicly , like kissing, holding hands, or hugging. Public displays of affection are frowned upon in Zanzibar and Tanzania. Touching people of same and opposing sex in public may upset some people, especially in congested areas and Stone Town. Same-sex relationships are illegal . Thus LGBT+ travelers should not show affection to their partners in public areas, because doing so could get you arrested or imprisoned.

5.11. Don’t walk alone after dark

Avoid walking around at night, especially when traveling solo. If you have to leave the hotel after sunset, stay in well-lit areas and consider walking in groups. Do not wander around the streets and villages alone. Don’t travel at night, and if must, consider using taxis or trusted hotel transportation. There have been some safety warnings in Paje and Matemwe Beach after dark. I was also advised to always travel in groups when and if attending the Fool Moon Party in Kendwa. Plus be extra cautious when bringing your phone to the party.

5.12. Be wary of pickpocketing and snatch-and-grab

Always know where you have your wallet and phone. Use caution when handling your money or when giving your phone to strangers to take your photos . If it doesn’t feel right, do not do it! Avoid carrying a wallet or phone in your pockets . Close your backpack after every use or maybe opt for a cross-body purse. As already mentioned, carry a dummy wallet with a small amount of cash. During my Stone Town walking tour , I was advised to be especially careful of pickpocketers at Darajani Market in Stone Town .

5.13. Store your valuables

Avoid wearing flashy jewelry and valuables in public. Leave your passport, credit cards, and jewelry in your room safe . Stick to the small amount of cash you will need for the day. If you bring your phone to the beach, consider a waterproof case so you can carry it with you all the time.

5.14. Only use trusted tour operators

If something is too good to be true, it’s usually more expensive. For most people in Zanzibar tourism and tourists are the main source of income. And visiting a new place, without doing any research makes you an easy target. I’m all about supporting locals but sometimes, especially when traveling solo, going on a tour alone can be sketchy. That is why – when going solo – I book my tours with GetYourGuide or via Viator . They have many tour options and can decide between private tours or joining other travelers and meeting new friends.

5.15. Choose your accommodation wisely

Book well-rated hotels, close to tourist areas. Always try to stick to places that are close to the main road and main tourist areas. You can stay in one of Jambiani beach hotels or find one of the best places to stay in Stone Town. Now, I know some are fans of holiday rentals, but when I travel solo, I always opt for a hotel or resort. They are close to attractions, they can help me with organizing transport and possible tours. Plus I feel safer in a place with a reception.

6. Is Zanzibar safe to visit? Final thoughts

Is Zanzibar safe to visit? The short answer is yes.

Tanzania with Zanzibar island is perhaps one of the safest countries in East Africa for solo female travelers. So, travel safety in Zanzibar should be a concern, while still keeping safety tips in mind, when traveling to this African island.

Zanzibar is a safe destination for solo travelers. It is a budget-friendly tropical island, compared to Barbados or Seychelles, where it is easy to meet other people.

However, like any other place in the world, it’s important to follow travel advisories and exercise caution. Be careful of your things. Don’t walk alone at night. Always use reputable tours and avoid wearing short dresses to minimize any chance of sexual assault.

I was using all the above-mentioned safety precautions and felt safe. I think Zanzibar is a great destination for solo female travelers. I’ve also met other female travelers, who came to Zanzibar from Tanzania safari, some came from Gorilla trekking, and one who traveled to Zanzibar from Mount Kilimanjaro National Park. Regarding safety, Zanzibar deserves a spot on your Tropical island bucket list. Safe travels, Anja

➤ What you should read next …

• How to Spend Twelve Days in Zanzibar Itinerary • 15 Best Places to Stay in Stone Town Zanzibar • 15 Best hotels in Jambiani Zanzibar for a perfect holiday • What are the best beaches to stay in Zanzibar • 73+ Essential Swahili Travel Phrases for Travelers to East Africa + Free Download

📌 Lik e it? Pin i t!

✈ TRAVEL RESOURCES | TRAVEL MORE & SPEND LESS

Are you ready to travel like a PRO? Save time and money with these travel tips and resources . I personally use these companies to save time and money. They do the work by providing a list of options, prices, and reviews from actual guests, for anywhere I am traveling worldwide. ✈️ FLIGHTS: I use Skyscanner in combination with Google Flights to find amazing flight fares (try the Explore feature). I book directly with an airline or pair it with Iwantthatflight for the best deals. 🏨 ACCOMMODATION: Booking.com is my favorite site for finding great hotel deals. They return the best rates and reviews are from actual guests! 🚘 RENTAL CARS: Discover Cars are my go-to, when planning an epic road trip. 🗽 TOURS & ACTIVITIES: I like to wander around on my own, but when I want to explore with a group, skip the line with an entrance ticket, I book it with GetYourGuide or Viator . ❤️‍🩹 TRAVEL INSURANCE: I never, under any circumstances travel without insurance. In most cases, I use yearly global travel medical insurance. But, if you don’t have that and some impromptu travel plans occur, use SafetyWing . With them, you can buy travel insurance even when you are already abroad. Better be safe, than sorry! 📲 ONLINE SAFETY: NordVPN keeps your devices’ browsing safe and malware-free. Stream shows from around the world, access social media in countries where they are blocked and buy cheap flights by changing your virtual location. 🛜 STAY CONNECTED WITH eSIM: Ditch the plastic SIM cards and waiting in lines at the airport! Airalo eSIMs allow you to connect as soon as you land at your destination. They have eSIMs for over 190+ countries worldwide.

🗨 Is Zanzibar safe FAQs

Is zanzibar safe at night.

No. while it could be safe, I wouldn’t try my luck. Zanzibar is generally considered safe but I would still advise to not walk alone after dark. If you have to, take safety precautions and stay aware of your surroundings at all times. Use and travel in group if you have to travel at night. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is Zanzibar safe to travel to?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally safe to travel to. Even though Zanzibar is safe to visit, travelers should take all standard safety precautions, dress modestly, use reputable transportation and tour providers, respect local customs and avoid walking alone at night. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Do I need malaria tablets for Zanzibar?

No, you don’t need malaria tablets for Zanzibar but advise your doctor. Malaria risk in Zanzibar is low (around 1%) while getting malaria is a risk in mainland Tanzania. Most mosquitos on Zanzibar are during the period of heavy rains, but there are many other mosquito safety precautions, that you can follow when on the island. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is Zanzibar dangerous for tourists?

No, Zanzibar is not dangerous for tourists. It has a low level of crime rate but it is still advised to apply common-sense precautions to ensure your safety. These include avoiding isolated areas, staying aware of your surroundings, and securing your belongings. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Can I wear a bikini in Zanzibar?

Yes, you can wear a bikini in Zanzibar, especially on the beaches and at resorts. When in Stone Town, or visiting villages, be respectful of local customs by covering your knees, shoulders and midsection. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

Is it safe to drink tap water in Zanzibar?

No, tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink. I would strongy recommend sticking to bottled water, even when brushing your teeth. Water is widely available across the island. Avoid ice in your drinks, salads, and fruit. Peel the fruit or wash it with bottled water. Find out if is Zanzibar safe to visit and more Zanzibar travel tips on Anja On Adventure blog.

❥ About Anja On Adventure

Anja On Adventure is a travel blog, a collection of insider tips and information on destinations, that I visited as a solo female traveler, tour guide, teacher, yacht stewardess, and Survivor challenge tester. Anja, is a thirty-something adventure-seeking, sun chasing, beach hopping, gin-loving, tropics enthusiast with a creative mind and sarcastic spirit, who loves coconut and mango but doesn’t like chocolate and sweets. I am passionate about all things travel, maps, and puzzles. Click here to learn more About me .

About the author: Anja

Is Zanzibar Safe To Visit in 2024? (What to Know Before You Go)

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Last Updated on: 12th April 2024, 03:55 pm

Is Zanzibar safe?

That’s a question we get asked all the time!

Zanzibar is just a short 4-hour flight from South Africa, so it’s a destination we return to over and over again.

Visit it once and you’ll want to keep returning to the Spice Island too…

Therefore, we feel confident that we can answer the question, “Is Zanzibar safe to visit?”

If you’re planning a trip to this idyllic island in East Africa, safety should be a top priority.

In this guide, we’ll provide you with important information and tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience in Zanzibar.

Key Takeaways:

• Zanzibar is a safe destination but travelers should exercise caution in certain areas.
• Crime rates are generally low but petty theft can occur, especially in tourist areas.
• Travelers should take general safety precautions and be respectful of local customs and culture.
• It’s important to understand the weather patterns and environmental conditions that can impact safety.
• Health and hygiene considerations should also be taken into account when traveling to Zanzibar.

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. If you make a purchase from one of them I will receive a small commission at no extra cost to you, which allows me to keep this blog up and running!

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Understanding the safety situation in zanzibar.

When it comes to safety concerns, Zanzibar has a mixed reputation.

So, is Zanzibar safe for tourists to visit?

While the vast majority of visitors enjoy a safe and incident-free trip, there have been reports of petty crime and opportunistic theft. It’s essential to exercise common sense and caution during your visit to the island.

Zanzibar’s crime rate is generally low, and violent crime is rare.

That’s why important to take precautions while in crowded areas and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables in public. Pickpocketing and bag-snatching can occur in busy tourist areas, so it’s best to keep an eye on your belongings at all times.

As with any travel destination, it’s crucial to keep up-to-date with the latest safety information and advice. It’s recommended to check your government’s travel advisory website before embarking on your trip to Zanzibar.

Plus, you definitely need to purchase travel insurance before visiting Zanzibar! We recommend SafetyWing !

It’s worth noting that Zanzibar is a developing country with limited resources, and the police force can be overstretched. It’s crucial to take responsibility for your own safety and stay vigilant at all times.

There have been reports of safety concerns in certain areas of Zanzibar, such as Paje and Matemwe beaches, after dark. It’s recommended to exercise caution and avoid walking alone in the dark, especially on the beach.

Overall, Zanzibar is a relatively safe destination for tourists, with the majority of visitors experiencing a trouble-free stay. By taking sensible precautions and staying aware of your surroundings, you can ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful island.

Safety for Different Traveler Groups in Zanzibar

When it comes to traveling, safety is a top concern for many. Zanzibar, like any other destination, has its own unique safety considerations.

We want to provide you with a comprehensive guide to ensure you have a safe and enjoyable trip.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

The short answer is yes.

Tourists visit Zanzibar every year, and the vast majority have a safe and trouble-free trip. However, it’s important to take necessary precautions and stay vigilant when exploring the island.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Families?

Zanzibar can be a great destination for families with children.

However, it’s best to research family-friendly accommodations and child-friendly activities before your trip. Make sure to supervise your children when swimming and be aware of any potential hazards when exploring the island.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Solo Female Travelers?

While Zanzibar is relatively safe for solo female travelers, it’s essential to take necessary precautions.

Dress modestly, avoid walking alone at night, and use a reputable taxi service when traveling.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Females?

Overall, Zanzibar is considered safe for females.

However, like any other destination, it’s important to remain aware of your surroundings and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as avoiding walking alone at night.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Americans?

Americans visit Zanzibar every year and have a safe and enjoyable trip.

However, like any other destination, it’s essential to remain vigilant and take necessary precautions to ensure your safety, such as being aware of your surroundings and avoiding walking alone at night.

Is Zanzibar Safe for Babies?

Zanzibar can be a great destination for families with babies.

However, it’s important to research family-friendly accommodations and infant-friendly activities before your trip. Be aware of the hot and humid weather and take necessary precautions to ensure your baby stays hydrated.

These boutique hotels in Zanzibar are suitable (and safe) for all types of travelers!

Safety Tips for Traveling to Zanzibar

At our publication, we believe that safety should be a top priority for all travelers.

Here are some important safety tips to keep in mind when visiting Zanzibar:

• Research your accommodation: We recommend booking your stay at reputable hotels and resorts with good reviews and security measures in place.
• Avoid walking alone at night: Stick to well-lit and busy areas, and travel with a companion or group when possible.
• Be aware of pickpockets: Keep a close eye on your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and use a money belt to keep your valuables safe.
• Be cautious on the beaches: While the beaches in Zanzibar are beautiful, there have been reports of theft and harassment. Avoid leaving your belongings unattended and be cautious of strangers approaching you.
• Stay aware of your surroundings: Zanzibar is a relatively safe destination, but it’s still important to be aware of your surroundings. Keep an eye on your belongings and avoid walking alone in the dark.
• Take precautions with transportation: When using public transportation, make sure to choose reputable companies and vehicles that are in good condition. If you’re renting a car, ensure it has working seat belts and avoid driving at night.
• Be mindful of cultural customs: Zanzibar is a Muslim-majority region, so it’s important to be respectful of local customs and dress appropriately. Women should cover their shoulders and legs, and men should wear long pants.
• Drink bottled water: Tap water in Zanzibar is not always safe to drink, so stick to bottled water to avoid getting sick.
• Carry hand sanitizer: To avoid getting sick from germs, carry hand sanitizer and make sure to use it before eating or touching your face.
• Keep up with your vaccinations: Before traveling to Zanzibar, make sure you’re up-to-date on your routine vaccinations. It’s also recommended to get vaccinated against hepatitis A and typhoid.
• Know the location of healthcare facilities: In case of an emergency, it’s important to know where the nearest healthcare facilities are located. The two main hospitals in Zanzibar are Mnazi Mmoja Hospital and Makunduchi Hospital.

By following these safety tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Zanzibar.

Wondering whether you need to rent a car in Zanzibar to explore the island properly? Read our guide here !

Zanzibar’s Position within Tanzania and East Africa

Located off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar is an archipelago consisting of two main islands and numerous smaller ones. While it has its own government and legislative body, it is considered to be a semi-autonomous region of Tanzania.

So, to answer the question, “Is Zanzibar a country?” the answer is no, but it does have a unique cultural identity and history.

When traveling to Zanzibar, it’s important to keep in mind its position within Tanzania and East Africa.

If you plan to visit other parts of Tanzania or East Africa, take into account the necessary travel arrangements. There are several flights and ferries available to take you to and from Zanzibar, making it accessible to travelers from all over the world.

Popular destinations such as the Serengeti National Park and the Ngorongoro Conservation Area are easily reachable from Zanzibar.

Although safety concerns exist around Tanzania, generally speaking, Zanzibar is considered a safe destination. However, it’s always important to take precautions and remain aware of your surroundings. When traveling to any foreign country, it’s a good idea to research the current political climate and any health or safety advisories before departing.

As is the case in many developing countries, poverty and its associated issues exist in Zanzibar, and visitors should be mindful of this. However, it’s important to remember that tourism plays an essential role in the local economy.

Your visit can contribute positively to the community by supporting local businesses and engaging in responsible tourism practices.

Zanzibar’s Cultural and Religious Environment

One of the most fascinating aspects of Zanzibar is its cultural and religious diversity.

The majority of the population is Muslim, and Islam plays an important role in daily life. When visiting mosques or other religious sites, it’s important to dress modestly and remove your shoes before entering.

Alcohol consumption is generally accepted in tourist areas and at hotels , but it’s important to be respectful and avoid public intoxication. Outside of these areas, alcohol may not be widely available or may be prohibited.

Overall, understanding and respecting the local culture will enhance your experience and help you navigate with ease.

Weather and Environmental Safety in Zanzibar

When planning a trip to Zanzibar, it’s essential to consider the weather and environmental safety conditions.

What’s the best time to visit Zanzibar? Read this guide to find out !

Zanzibar experiences a tropical climate, with a rainy season typically occurring from March to May and November to December. During this time, there may be heavy downpours, so it’s important to pack appropriate rain gear.

In addition to the weather, travelers should also be cautious when swimming in the ocean. While Zanzibar’s beaches are breathtakingly beautiful, there are some safety considerations to keep in mind.

Strong currents and tides can be dangerous, so it’s important to avoid swimming alone or in unguarded areas.

It’s also common for jellyfish to be present in the water during certain times of the year, so be aware of any posted warnings and avoid swimming during these times if possible.

By taking these precautions, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this beautiful destination.

Exploring Zanzibar’s Popular Tourist Destinations

Zanzibar is home to numerous tourist destinations, each offering a unique experience that makes it worth a visit. From its sandy beaches to its historical, cultural, and natural sites, tourists are guaranteed to find something that suits their interests.

A visit to Zanzibar is not complete without experiencing the enchanting Stone Town .

This historical town is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to numerous landmarks, including the House of Wonders, the Old Fort, and the Palace Museum . Stone Town is known for its maze-like alleys, bustling markets, and architectural marvels that reflect its rich Swahili culture.

Want to take a walking tour of Stone Town? Find the best rated ones here !

It’s worth noting that while Stone Town is a popular tourist destination , visitors should always be cautious and aware of their surroundings as the town can be crowded and chaotic. Nevertheless, the town is generally safe to explore, and tourists can enjoy their time there by taking guided tours or exploring on their own.

Zanzibar’s Other Popular Tourist Destinations

Zanzibar is also home to other popular tourist spots, including the beautiful beaches of Nungwi and Kendwa, the Jozani Chwaka Bay National Park , and the Prison Island , home to giant tortoises. These destinations offer exciting activities such as snorkeling, diving, and wildlife viewing.

Like Stone Town , these destinations have safety measures in place, and tourists should always exercise caution and follow the rules and regulations to stay safe.

Zanzibar Tourism Industry

Zanzibar’s tourism industry has been growing over the years, with more tourists visiting the island each year. The government has implemented safety measures and regulations to ensure the safety of tourists and their property.

Visitors are advised to choose reputable tour operators and hotels with good reviews and to be cautious when dealing with strangers.

The tourism industry has also greatly impacted the island’s economy, creating employment opportunities for locals and contributing to the island’s infrastructure development.

Visitors are encouraged to support the local economy by purchasing locally-made goods and services and respecting the local culture and customs.

Overall, Zanzibar’s tourism industry has much to offer, and with the right precautions and preparations, visitors can make the most of their time in this beautiful island destination.

Safety Assessment: Is Zanzibar Safe for Tourists?

After exploring Zanzibar’s safety aspects, we can confidently say that it is a relatively safe destination for tourists. As with any trip, there are risks and safety concerns to consider, but by taking precautions and being aware of your surroundings, you can have a safe and enjoyable time in Zanzibar.

The Crime Situation in Zanzibar

While crime does happen in Zanzibar, it is mostly petty theft and opportunistic crimes. As a tourist, you may be targeted for theft, but by keeping your belongings close and being aware of your surroundings, you can minimize the risk. Additionally, the government and tourism industry have taken measures to improve safety and security for tourists, such as increased police presence and security measures at popular tourist sites.

To ensure a safe trip to Zanzibar, we recommend taking general safety precautions such as staying in well-lit areas at night and avoiding walking alone in isolated areas. When exploring the island, it’s best to use a reputable tour company and check with locals or your hotel staff for any safety tips in the area you’re visiting. It’s also important to be mindful of ocean safety, as strong currents and marine life can pose risks. Lastly, keep an eye on your health by drinking bottled water and practicing good hygiene.

Specific Safety Concerns for Different Traveler Groups

Zanzibar is generally safe for families, solo female travelers, and American tourists. However, it’s important to take additional precautions, such as ensuring children are supervised at all times and avoiding walking alone at night. Female travelers may also want to dress modestly and research cultural norms before traveling. Additionally, LGBTQ+ travelers may face discrimination and should be aware of local laws and customs.

Is Zanzibar Safe FAQs

Is it safe to go to zanzibar right now.

Zanzibar is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s essential to check the latest travel advisories, local guidelines, and safety precautions, especially regarding health and security conditions, before planning your trip.

Is Zanzibar dangerous for tourists?

Zanzibar is a popular tourist destination and is generally safe for visitors. Like in any place, it’s important to exercise standard safety precautions such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings.

What to know before going to Zanzibar?

Before visiting Zanzibar, it’s important to research and plan your trip thoroughly. Understand the local culture, respect traditions, follow any health guidelines (like malaria prevention), and be prepared for the tropical climate.

Do I need malaria tablets for Zanzibar?

Malaria is prevalent in Zanzibar, so taking malaria prophylaxis is highly recommended. Consult your healthcare provider before your trip to determine the most suitable malaria-prevention medication for you.

Can you travel to Zanzibar when pregnant?

Travel during pregnancy should be discussed with your healthcare provider. Zanzibar has some health risks, so it’s essential to assess these in consultation with a medical professional.

Can babies travel to Zanzibar?

Yes, babies can travel to Zanzibar. However, ensure you take the necessary precautions to protect them from tropical diseases and the sun. Consult your pediatrician for specific recommendations.

Can I travel to Zanzibar unvaccinated?

While vaccinations aren’t typically required for entry into Zanzibar, it’s advisable to be up-to-date on routine vaccines and consider vaccinations or boosters for diseases like hepatitis A, typhoid, and yellow fever, depending on your travel history and activities.

What not to do in Zanzibar?

– Avoid public displays of affection, as these may be considered disrespectful in some areas. – Dress modestly, especially in more conservative areas and when visiting religious sites. – Do not engage in illegal drug activities, as drug use is strictly prohibited in Zanzibar. – Respect the local culture and traditions, including asking for permission before taking photos of people.

🗺 MORE ZANZIBAR TRAVEL RESOURCES

What to Know About Going on a Stone Town Walking Tour in Zanzibar

What is the Best Time to Visit Zanzibar? (Plan Your Island Getaway)

10 Best Boutique Hotels in Zanzibar to Book

Should You Rent a Car in Zanzibar? (What to Know)

Review of the Spice Tour in Zanzibar (Why You Should Book it)

Mauritius or Zanzibar? An Honest Comparison

Zanzibar or Seychelles: An Honest Comparison to Help You Choose

So, Is Zanzibar Safe?

Overall, Zanzibar is a safe and beautiful destination for travelers. By taking general safety precautions, being aware of specific safety concerns for different traveler groups, and understanding the cultural and religious environment of the island, tourists can enjoy a memorable and safe trip.

Zanzibar Travel Planning Guide Do I need travel insurance for Zanzibar? YES — With basic coverage averaging just $5-10 USD per day, enjoy peace of mind with a plan from SafetyWing , one of the biggest names in travel insurance. Is it safe to rent a car in Zanzibar? Yes — Renting a car in Zanzibar is one of the best ways to explore the island and the safest way to get around! I always rent with Discover Cars , which checks both international companies and local Tanzanian companies, so you get the best rates. Will my phone work in Zanzibar? Maybe — It depends on your company, so check with your provider. If you don’t have free Tanzanian service, buy an Airalo eSim for local coverage. What’s the best way to book my Zanzibar accommodations? For Zanzibar hotels, Booking.com is usually the best site but you can also check TripAdvisor for a larger variety of local options. What’s the best site to buy Zanzibar flights? For finding cheap Zanzibar flights, I recommend using the WayAway App to search and find the best deals – plus you’ll get cashback on your purchases! ( Read more )

Luxury Family & Wellness Travel Writer

Hey there! I'm Daniella Schoeman - the founder of Our Soulful Travels. I'm a part time travel writer and full-time freelancer based in the gorgeous Garden Route of South Africa.

I've been traveling with my family since I was an infant and believe that a travel is part of my DNA. Now, I wander all around Africa and Europe with my husband and son. I'm on a mission to help parents discover the joys of traveling with their children without compromising on luxury.

I have a background (and postgraduate degree) in psychology and know the transformative healing power of travel. Therefore, my focus is on creating content around wellness travel that helps you improve your mental well-being.

I'm also a self-proclaimed luxury hotel addict and have partnered with hundreds of hotels/resorts around the world.

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Is Zanzibar Safe? What NOT to Do While You’re Here (14 Mistakes to Avoid)

By: Author Tiana Thompson

Posted on Last updated: January 5, 2024

Categories Africa , Tanzania

Home » Is Zanzibar Safe? What NOT to Do While You’re Here (14 Mistakes to Avoid)

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Zanzibar is a stunning island located in the Indian Ocean, off the coast of Tanzania . It’s a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, turquoise oceans, and lush rainforests.

But the burning question is – is Zanzibar safe to visit?

I recently had the pleasure of visiting this beautiful island destination, and am currently planning my next trip to Zanzibar for early next year.

It got me thinking about some of the things I wish I knew before visiting for the first time that could be important to know for newcomers planning a visit here.

Read on as we dive into whether or not Zanzibar is a safe destination for tourists, and a few of the things you’ll wanna make sure to do – or not do – when traveling to Zanzibar.

⚡ Related read: Where to stay in Zanzibar (2023): Best Areas & Hotels

This free packing checklist is designed to guide travelers preparing for a trip to Zanzibar, Tanzania.

It provides detailed suggestions across a range of categories such as accessories, documents, clothing and shoes, toiletries, electronics, and more, offering a comprehensive overview of the essentials.

By using this checklist, you'll be well-equipped for a memorable and hassle-free journey to this beautiful East African destination!

Is Zanzibar Safe?

Yes, Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for travelers.

While the island has its share of safety concerns, the good news is that serious crime rates are relatively low compared to other popular tourist spots.

However, as with any travel destination, there are potential risks that visitors should be aware of.

Petty theft, including pickpocketing and purse snatching, is the most common crime in Zanzibar. These incidents often occur in crowded areas like markets, beaches, and on public transportation.

Tourists should be especially cautious in Zanzibar City and the Stone Town area , where narrow, busy streets can attract petty criminals. It’s advisable to avoid carrying large sums of cash and to keep valuables secure and out of sight.

Sexual assault

Solo female travelers and groups may sometimes receive unwanted attention from local men, particularly on the beaches. While this is rarely violent, it can be persistent.

It’s recommended to dress modestly, respecting local customs and religious sites, to avoid drawing unnecessary attention.

Regarding sexual assault, the incidence is relatively low, but travelers should still exercise caution, especially in less populated areas or when out at night.

Avoid walking alone on empty streets or beaches, especially during low tide when areas become more secluded.

Road safety

Another concern is road safety. Road accidents are more common in Zanzibar than in many other tourist destinations, partly due to the local terrain and driving standards.

When using public transportation, such as the local ‘dala dala’ buses, be aware of overcrowding and poor vehicle maintenance.

Hiring a car with a reputable tour guide is often a safer and more comfortable option.

Health-wise, travelers to Zanzibar should be cautious about tropical diseases like yellow fever and take precautions against mosquito bites.

The local food, especially street food, can be a problem for those with a sensitive stomach. It’s also important to stay hydrated, particularly during the short dry season and short rains, which can be quite intense.

I’d recommend investing in travel insurance before your trip to make sure you’re covered in the case of any health issue or lost/stolen items while in Zanzibar.

💡 Note : For those venturing into remote areas or rural parts of the Zanzibar archipelago, including Mafia Island, local advice should be sought regarding any current safety concerns. While these areas are generally safe, they can be isolated, and help may not be readily available in case of an emergency.

The US and UK government websites provide up-to-date travel advisories for Zanzibar and the rest of Tanzania.

These advisories offer valuable travel advice and information on local customs, such as the appropriate dress code in public places, public displays of affection, and how to respect the local culture.

Check out my Zanzibar vlog on my YouTube channel!

14 Mistakes to Avoid Making in Zanzibar

1. don’t wear revealing clothing.

Though there are tons of fun and adventurous things to do while in Zanzibar – dressing skimpy isn’t one of them. Zanzibar is in a conservative Muslim country, and it’s important to dress modestly when out and about. Leave the miniskirts and tank tops at home, and opt for something a little more covered up.

In fact, tourists can actually be fined for not dressing appropriately, so it’s best to err on the side of caution.

It’s best to wear loose-fitting clothing items that covers your chest, stomach, and legs. Try to avoid clothing that is see-through or too tight.

Here are some clothing recommendations for both women and men that are suitable for your trip to Zanzibar.

Clothing recommendations for women

Loose-Fitting Maxi Dress

A maxi dress with sleeves is a great option for women, as it covers both the chest and legs. The AUSELILY Women’s Short Sleeve Maxi Dresses is a comfortable and stylish choice.

Lightweight Short or Long-Sleeve Shirt

A breathable, short-sleeve shirt can be paired with pants or a long skirt. The AUTOMET Women’s Long Sleeve Basic Tee is available in multiple colors and is available as a short-sleeve or a long-sleeve option.

Flowy Wide Leg Pants

These Casual Loose Wide Leg Pants are comfortable, stylish, and provide ample coverage for your legs. They also have multiple colors to choose from!

A Fold-Over Flare Long Maxi Skirt is a versatile option that can be dressed up or down and offers plenty of coverage. They come in both patterns and basic plain colors.

Clothing recommendations for men

Long-Sleeve Button-Down Shirt

A Men’s Long-Sleeve Chambray Shirt is lightweight, breathable, and offers sun protection.

Linen Pants

Stay cool and comfortable with these Men’s Drawstring Linen-Blend Pant , which provide coverage while keeping you cool in the Zanzibar heat.

Short Sleeve Henley Shirt

The Men’s Regular-Fit Short-Sleeve Henley Shirt is a modest, casual option for everyday wear. It comes in a few different color options and is lightweight and breathable.

Lightweight Cargo Pants

These Men’s Lightweight Cargo Pants are a great option for men who want to stay comfortable and modest while exploring Zanzibar.

Remember, the key is to choose loose-fitting, modest clothing items that cover your chest, stomach, and legs.

2. Don’t drink the tap water

The tap water in Zanzibar is not safe to drink due to the risk of waterborne diseases and contaminants. To ensure you stay healthy during your trip, it’s essential to drink only bottled water or use a reliable water purification method. You’ll find bottled water readily available in most places, but you might want to consider an eco-friendly alternative to reduce plastic waste.

When I traveled to Zanzibar, I brought along the LifeStraw Go Water Filter Bottle to ensure I always had access to clean, safe drinking water. This water bottle has a built-in filtration system that removes 99.9999% of waterborne bacteria and 99.9% of waterborne protozoan parasites.

The LifeStraw Filter Bottle is easy to use: simply fill it with water from any source, and the filter will remove harmful contaminants as you drink through the straw.

It’s ideal for travelers who want to stay hydrated and healthy without relying on single-use plastic bottles! It’s an excellent investment for your health and safety and has the added benefit of being environmentally friendly.

I found it incredibly handy during my trip, and I highly recommend it to anyone traveling to Zanzibar or other destinations where tap water might not be safe to drink. It’s one of the essentials on my list of must-have travel accessories.

3. Don’t drink alcohol in excess

Zanzibar is a dry country, so there’s no need to bring any alcohol with you. And forget about trying to buy any while you’re there – it’s not sold in stores.

Of course, the same rules don’t apply if you’re staying in a resort in Zanzibar. There you will be able to buy alcoholic drinks, but it’s still best to drink in moderation.

⚡ Read more: Tanzania FAQ: Everything you need to know before visiting

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4. Don’t visit Stone Town on a weekend

Visiting Stone Town is an essential part of any trip to Zanzibar! This UNESCO World Heritage Site is steeped in history and culture.

But, it’s a maze of narrow alleyways and bustling markets and can be overwhelming for first-time visitors. I highly recommend joining a guided tour to make the most of your time in Stone Town.

During my trip to Zanzibar, I joined this group guided tour of Stone Town , and I’m so glad I did. Our local guide provided a wealth of knowledge about the island’s history and took us to some of the most significant sites, including Freddie Mercury’s childhood home, the Old Dispensary, and the Old Fort.

The tour began with a hotel pickup before we set off on a walking tour through the winding streets of Stone Town.

Our guide shared fascinating insights about the spice island’s history as we visited landmarks such as the Anglican Cathedral Church, the House of Wonders, and the Slave Chambers, where we learned about the island’s dark history of slavery.

Joining a guided tour of Stone Town was a fantastic decision that allowed me to fully appreciate the rich history and vibrant culture of this unique destination. I highly recommend the tour for anyone visiting Zanzibar!

Not only will you learn about the island’s history, but you’ll also have the opportunity to meet locals and discover hidden gems that you might miss otherwise.

5. Don’t forget your insect repellent

Mosquitoes are rife in Zanzibar, so it’s important to pack a good insect repellent.

You’ll find plenty of mosquito repellent for sale in Zanzibar, but it’s best to come prepared. Most hotels and resorts will have insect repellent available, but it’s always a good idea to have your own just in case.

I like the Bug Soother mosquito repellent spray . It’s DEET-free, environmentally-friendly, and comes in a travel size which is super convenient.

It also has a nice lemongrass smell, and doesn’t smell weird like a lot of other popular mosquito repellent brands.

6. Don’t leave your belongings unguarded

Zanzibar is a safe place to travel, but it’s still important to be careful with your belongings. Don’t leave your bags or valuables unguarded, and always keep your passport and money on you.

There are plenty of safe places to stay in Zanzibar, so there’s no need to worry about your safety. Just use your common sense and you’ll be fine.

7. Don’t be afraid to get off the beaten path

Zanzibar is a beautiful island, and there’s plenty to see and do away from the main tourist areas. If you’re willing to explore, you’ll be rewarded with some amazing hidden gems.

I would recommend only doing this if you’re confident you can find your way around, as getting lost in the jungle can be a little daunting.

I also wouldn’t recommend this to a solo traveler in Zanzibar, as it’s always best to have someone with you just in case.

⚡ Related read: My Top Safety Tips for Solo Female Travelers

8. Don’t take pictures of people without their permission

It’s considered rude and disrespectful to take pictures of people without their permission and is something you should definitely not do in Zanzibar.

You may be intrigued by the many beautiful native people in their colorful cultural clothing, but it’s best to ask first before snapping a photo.

If you’re caught taking pictures of people without their permission, you may be asked to delete the photos or, in more extreme cases, to leave the country.

If you want to take a picture, always ask first.

9. Don’t swim at the beach after dark

The beaches in Zanzibar are beautiful, but it’s best not to swim at them after dark. There have been cases of people being robbed and attacked at night, so it’s best to be safe rather than sorry.

There are also not much (if any) light on the beach after dark, so it can be difficult to see where you’re going.

If you want to swim at the beach, try doing it during the day instead.

10. Don’t forget your sunscreen

Zanzibar is a hot and sunny place, and it’s easy to get sunburned.

Make sure to pack a good sunscreen, and apply it regularly while you’re there. You’ll be able to buy sunscreen in Zanzibar, but it’s always a good idea to have your own just in case.

I recommend the Banana Boat spray-on sunscreen because it’s easy to apply (and smells delicious).

I went for SPF 100 just to be on the safe side, but you should be okay with any sunscreen that’s SPF 50 or above.

11. Don’t miss out on the food

Skipping out on the local food is a definite thing to not do in Zanzibar!

Zanzibar is known for its delicious food, so be sure to try as much as you can while you’re there. The best way to do this is to head to the markets and try the local food.

You’ll find a variety of different foods in the markets, from seafood to curries to sweet desserts.

Some of the best local dishes you must try while in Tanzania are:

• Mbausi (a spicy beef dish)
• Pilau (a rice dish with meat or vegetables)
• Mashua (a type of squash)
• Samosas (fried pastry filled with meat or vegetables)
• Mkate waMbaazi (flatbread made from millet flour)

Be sure to sample them all – you won’t be disappointed!

12. Don’t walk around alone at night

It’s not safe to do so, as there have been cases of people being mugged and attacked. If you’re out and about after dark, it’s best to stick with a group of people.

Zanzibar is known to be extremely dark at night, so it’s easy to lose your way and be a potential target for danger.

Knowing where is the best place to stay in Zanzibar is half the battle – Choose a hotel that’s in a good location and has a high safety rating and good reviews.

Or opt for one of the resort hotels on Zanzibar island – they tend to be very safe and secure and located outside of the hustle and bustle of the city center.

You can search through over 1,000 hotels, resorts, and vacation rentals in Zanzibar here 👇

If you’re traveling solo in Zanzibar, try to avoid walking around at night. It’s always better to be safe than sorry!

13. Don’t haggle excessively

Zanzibar is known for its lively markets, where you can buy all sorts of souvenirs to take home with you. However, it’s important to haggle for a good price – don’t be afraid to bargain.

Just remember not to haggle too much, as you may offend the seller.

Tanzania is also a poorer country, so remember to be respectful of people’s belongings and don’t expect them to give you things for free.

Haggling at markets is expected but be polite about it.

14. Don’t go to Zanzibar during the rainy season

It’s not only uncomfortable, but also potentially dangerous to travel to Zanzibar during the rainy season. The roads can be quite dangerous to drive on, and there’s a higher chance of getting sick from the mosquitoes.

If you’re able to, try to avoid traveling to Zanzibar during the months of April, May, and November.

⚡ Read more: When is the best time to go to Tanzania?

Overall, Zanzibar is a wonderful place to visit with plenty to offer tourists, and with a bit of common sense you’ll have a great time.

The best way to enjoy your trip to Zanzibar is to relax and go with the flow. Be prepared for things to be a little different than what you’re used to, but don’t let that stop you from enjoying everything the island has to offer.

Just remember to be respectful of the culture and people, always abide by the law, and to pack your sunscreen, insect repellent, and sense of adventure!

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Pin this post for later to help you plan for your Zanzibar trip.

Hi, I’m Tiana – founder of and author here at Where Tiana Travels. I’m a 20-something with a love for all things travel, photography, and food. I have been living abroad for the past 5 years and solo traveling the globe in my free time. I created this blog to share my travel stories and inspire other women to go out and see the world. Read more about me here!

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Tuesday 20th of June 2023

Hello Tiana, Thank you for the great article. I just had 3 questions on the Stone Town Tour:

1. Why do you recommend NOT visiting Stone Town on a weekend? We are on a short trip to Zanzibar and hence wanted to visit Stone Town on a Sunday.

2. How much time will ideally be needed to cover all the places in Stone Town? Will 3 hours be enough?

3. My tour guide is including Stone Town + Prison Island + Spice Tour on a same day. Will it be too much to cover?

Kind Regards Nirupam Dubai

Tuesday 25th of July 2023

@Nirupam, please share your tour guide details

Tiana Thompson

Friday 30th of June 2023

Hi Nirupam! The only reason i suggest not visiting on Sunday is just because its SO crowded on weekends, as thats when the locals go to do their shopping for the week. Of course if you're only on a short trip and can only go on a Sunday, definitely do it! It's worth seeing, just be prepared for the crowds. :) 2. Three hours will be more than enough to see the highlights of Stonetown. 3. Prison Island and Stonetown can easily be done together with no problem. I did a full-day spice tour, which was great because it was a little bit outside of the city and we had time to shop and even make a Swahili meal after. It might be a bit much to do all three in one day, but if you're short on time I'd say to go for it to at least get to see a little bit of all three.

🇹🇿 11 Zinger Facts about Zanzibar - Fact City

Wednesday 3rd of May 2023

[…] Further reading: https://factcity.com/tag/Africa https://wikitravel.org/en/Zanzibar https://wheretianatravels.com/what-not-to-do-in-zanzibar/ […]

Feisal Kassim

Friday 7th of April 2023

I thoroughly enjoyed reading your article on "What Not to Do in Zanzibar". As someone who is planning a trip to Zanzibar in the near future, I found your tips and advice to be incredibly useful.

Your insights on respecting the local culture, being mindful of waste and environmental impact, and avoiding overly touristy areas resonated with me. It's so important to be a responsible traveler and make a positive impact on the places we visit.

I also appreciate your recommendations for alternative activities and experiences that showcase the authentic side of Zanzibar. From exploring the maze-like streets of Stone Town to visiting local markets and trying new foods, it's clear that there is so much to discover beyond the typical tourist hotspots.

Thank you for sharing your knowledge and expertise with your readers. Your passion for travel and commitment to responsible tourism are truly inspiring. I look forward to putting your advice into practice on my own Zanzibar adventure.

Boozy Brits’ ‘new Magaluf’ resort with skimpy outfit fines and ‘after dark’ risks - london24news.co.uk

Tuesday 4th of April 2023

[…] the white sandy beaches, sun and booze are calling your name, then travel blogger WhereTianaTravels warns there are some things not to […]

A Local's Guide to Visiting Dubai on A Budget | Where Tiana Travels

Friday 17th of February 2023

[…] What NOT to Do in Zanzibar: 14 Common Mistakes to Avoid […]

Home » Zanzibar Travel Information » Tourist Safety in Zanzibar – Essential Tips and Guidelines

Tourist Safety in Zanzibar – Essential Tips and Guidelines

Zanzibar is one of the most beautiful places in Africa, situated off the coast of East Africa in the Indian Ocean.

It is a renowned destination for beach lovers, honeymooners, and those who love history and culture due to its rich heritage.

Safety in Zanzibar is a significant concern for prospective visitors, many of whom worry about the crime or safety situation on the island.

While the majority of beach resorts are safe, visitors have concerns about freely walking in the neighborhoods.

However, rest assured that the island is generally safe for tourists.

Safety is relative and can vary depending on factors such as personality and luck.

Someone who has spent days or weeks in resorts will assure you of safety, but the narrative may change after spending just a few days on the streets of Stone Town or elsewhere in Zanzibar .

Just like the streets of Toronto, New York, London, Madrid, Cape Town, Los Angeles, or any other part of the world, safety in Zanzibar is not fundamentally different.

Do people get robbed? Yes, just like anywhere else in the world, but it’s not an everyday occurrence, as many might assume.

7 Common Safety Rules in Zanzibar

Visiting Zanzibar may not always be trouble-free, and regardless of the safety and security of the hotel or resort you choose, it’s important to maintain personal vigilance.

Here are some safety rules to follow:

1. Avoid offering information about your place of stay

Engaging in casual conversations sometimes leads to random questions about where you are staying.

Avoid giving out too much information about your accommodation , especially if you are a female or a solo traveler.

2. Avoid crowded places

Zanzibar Island attracts visitors from around the world, and with numerous small shops in the streets, it also attracts numerous muggers, robbers, and pickpockets.

Avoiding crowded places can help you avoid trouble.

Always inquire about the safety situation of the area before booking.

If you are renting a property rather than staying in resorts, lodges, or hotels, always inquire about the safety situation of the area.

Ensure that security is provided (locally known as Askari).

3. Leave valuables at the hotel

Robberies in public places, especially on beaches in broad daylight, are common, and visitors are advised not to carry valuables in such areas.

It is essential to leave valuables in the hotel, especially if you plan to explore alone.

4. Dress decently to avoid unwanted attention

Zanzibar Island is predominantly Muslim, and dressing decently can help minimize unwanted attention and catcalls from men on the streets.

You don’t need to wear a niqab, but wearing modest clothing within Stone Town or outside closed resorts is advisable.

Decency here means avoiding showing cleavage, covering shoulders, refraining from wearing shorts or mini-skirts that expose your body shape or legs, and avoiding topless sunbathing at the beaches.

5. Be mindful of what you eat or drink

Travelers with sensitive health are advised to be cautious about what they eat or drink.

Street foods, tap water, and unwashed fruits can sometimes lead to stomach upsets or diarrhea.

6. Health concerns

The main health concerns for visitors to Zanzibar Island are yellow fever and malaria .

Yellow fever can be addressed by presenting a yellow fever inoculation certificate when applying for the Tanzanian Tourist Visa or Zanzibar Visa at the point of entry.

Regarding malaria, it’s advisable to carry anti-malarial drugs and insect repellents, and sleep under an insecticide-treated mosquito net when on a safari in Zanzibar .

The sun in Zanzibar can be extremely hot, so wearing sunscreen or avoiding prolonged exposure to the sun is recommended.

7. Avoid walking alone after dark

Walking alone after dark is not safe in Zanzibar, as it is elsewhere in the world, even in more developed cities.

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Is Zanzibar Safe: Understanding Local Safety Dynamics

Zanzibar, the enchanting Spice Island, offers a unique and vibrant destination for travelers like you. However, as with any travel, safety is crucial for a worry-free trip. In this guide, we’ll explore Zanzibar’s security landscape and provide you with essential tips to ensure your safety while exploring this beautiful island.

Understanding Local Safety Dynamics

To make the most of your trip, it’s essential to understand the local safety dynamics. While Zanzibar is generally safe, it’s always wise to avoid wandering alone in poorly-lit or unfamiliar areas, especially at night. Stick to well-traveled paths and stay in busy areas where other tourists are present.

Interacting with locals can enrich your experience, but exercise caution when engaging with strangers. Use reputable tour guides or travel in groups for excursions to remote areas. Locals are generally friendly and hospitable, but it’s essential to maintain a level of cautiousness.

Emergency Support and Medical Services

In case of emergencies, it’s reassuring to know that Zanzibar has a network of medical services and emergency support. Familiarize yourself with the location of hospitals and clinics before your trip. Consider purchasing travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and repatriation.

It’s a good idea to carry a basic first-aid kit with essential medications, bandages, and antiseptics. If you have any existing medical conditions, carry a medical ID card and a copy of your medical records, including any prescribed medications.

Zanzibar’s Efforts for a Safe Tourist Experience

Zanzibar values its tourists and takes measures to ensure their safety. Local authorities work diligently to maintain a secure environment for travelers. However, it’s still important to exercise caution and follow safety guidelines.

The Zanzibar Tourism Police Unit (TPU) operates on the island to provide assistance and support to tourists. They are easily identifiable by their blue uniforms and are trained to handle tourist-related issues. Don’t hesitate to approach them if you need help or have any concerns.

Cultural Sensitivity

Embracing Zanzibar’s culture is part of the adventure. The island has a rich history, including Arab, African, and European influences. Respect local customs and traditions, and dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites.

Zanzibarians are warm and welcoming, and a friendly greeting in Swahili, such as “Jambo” or “Karibu,” can go a long way in establishing positive interactions. Engage with locals respectfully, and seek permission before taking photographs, especially in rural areas.

Health and Safety Precautions

Before your journey, consult your healthcare provider for any necessary vaccinations or health advice. Protect yourself from mosquito bites by wearing insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. Stay hydrated and avoid consuming untreated water.

Zanzibar is a tropical destination, and the sun can be intense. Use sunscreen with a high SPF, wear a hat, and seek shade during the peak hours of the day to avoid sunburn. Stay hydrated by drinking bottled or boiled water, and avoid ice in drinks.

Final Thoughts

Zanzibar offers a magical experience that blends culture, adventure, and relaxation. By staying informed, vigilant, and respectful of local customs, you can ensure a safe and unforgettable journey. Embrace the island’s spirit, enjoy its hidden gems, and return home with cherished memories of your Zanzibar adventure.

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Is Zanzibar Safe? A Comprehensive Guide to Staying Safe While Traveling in Zanzibar

Zanzibar, a semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, is a popular destination for tourists seeking a unique blend of African, Arab, and Indian cultures. However, with any travel destination, safety is a top concern for visitors. So, is Zanzibar safe? The answer is not a simple yes or no, as safety can depend on various factors such as location, time of day, and individual actions.

Understanding Zanzibar’s history and culture is crucial to assessing its safety. The island has a complex past of colonialism, slavery, and political tensions, which have left lasting effects on its society. Additionally, Zanzibar’s population is predominantly Muslim, and visitors should respect local customs and dress modestly. While Zanzibar has a reputation for being safe, visitors should still exercise caution and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Key Takeaways

• Zanzibar’s safety can depend on various factors such as location, time of day, and individual actions.
• Understanding Zanzibar’s history and culture is crucial to assessing its safety.
• Visitors should exercise caution and take necessary precautions to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Understanding Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous archipelago located off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. It consists of two main islands, Unguja and Pemba, as well as several smaller islands. The islands have a rich history and culture, heavily influenced by the Arab and Swahili traders who have inhabited the islands for centuries.

The majority of the population in Zanzibar is Muslim, with a small Christian and Hindu minority. The Muslim community plays a significant role in the culture and daily life of the island, with mosques and prayer times being an integral part of the community.

Zanzibar has a complex history, having been ruled by various empires and colonial powers over the centuries. The island was an important center for the Arab slave trade in the 19th century, and this history is still visible in the architecture and culture of the island.

Today, Zanzibar is a popular tourist destination, known for its stunning beaches, coral reefs, and historic Stone Town. However, the island still faces challenges such as poverty and lack of infrastructure.

It is important for visitors to be respectful of the local culture and customs while visiting Zanzibar. Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites, and be mindful of local customs and traditions.

Safety Overview

Zanzibar is generally a safe place to visit, with a low crime rate and friendly locals. However, as with any destination, visitors should exercise caution and take necessary safety precautions.

While violent crime is rare, petty crimes such as pickpocketing and bag snatching can occur, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots. Visitors are advised to keep a close eye on their belongings and avoid carrying large amounts of cash or valuables.

Sexual assault is also a concern, and visitors, particularly women, should avoid walking alone at night and be cautious of accepting drinks from strangers. It is recommended to use reputable tour operators and avoid unlicensed taxis.

Terrorism is not a significant threat in Zanzibar, but visitors are advised to remain vigilant and aware of their surroundings, particularly in crowded areas and public transportation.

In case of emergency, visitors can dial 112 for police assistance. It is also recommended to keep a copy of important documents, such as passports and travel insurance, in a safe place.

Overall, visitors to Zanzibar can have a safe and enjoyable trip by taking necessary safety precautions and being aware of potential risks.

Health Precautions

When traveling to Zanzibar, it is important to take necessary health precautions to ensure a safe and healthy trip. Here are some key health considerations to keep in mind:

Malaria is a concern in Zanzibar, particularly during the rainy season. Travelers should take measures to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito nets. Anti-malarial medication may also be recommended by a doctor.

Doctor Visits

It is recommended to visit a doctor before traveling to Zanzibar to ensure all necessary vaccinations are up to date. If any health concerns arise during the trip, there are medical facilities available on the island.

Yellow Fever Vaccination

Yellow fever vaccination is not required for entry into Zanzibar unless arriving from a country with a risk of yellow fever transmission. However, it is still recommended to get vaccinated to protect against the disease.

Mosquito Bites

Mosquito bites can cause a variety of illnesses in Zanzibar, including malaria and dengue fever. Travelers should take measures to prevent mosquito bites, such as wearing long sleeves and pants, using insect repellent, and sleeping under mosquito nets.

Insect repellent is an important tool for preventing mosquito bites and other insect-related illnesses. Travelers should bring a strong, effective insect repellent and use it regularly.

Rabies is present in Zanzibar, and travelers should avoid contact with stray animals. If bitten or scratched by an animal, seek medical attention immediately.

Altitude Sickness

Altitude sickness is not a concern in Zanzibar, as the island is at sea level.

As with any travel during the COVID-19 pandemic, travelers should take necessary precautions to protect themselves and others. This may include wearing a mask, practicing social distancing, and following local guidelines and restrictions.

Travel Preparations

Before embarking on a trip to Zanzibar, it is important to make adequate travel preparations. This includes obtaining the necessary travel documents such as a valid passport and visa where applicable. Travelers are advised to check with their respective embassies or consulates for the latest travel advisories and requirements.

It is also important to ensure that one has sufficient cash or payment options such as credit cards. While most businesses in Zanzibar accept credit cards, it is advisable to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas where card payments may not be accepted.

Travel experts recommend that travelers should carry identification documents such as a passport or ID card at all times. This is particularly important for foreigners who may be required to present identification when asked by the authorities.

For those traveling with family or solo, it is important to research the area and accommodations beforehand to ensure that they are family-friendly and safe. It is also advisable to inform friends or family of one’s travel plans and itinerary in case of any emergencies.

Overall, while Zanzibar is generally considered a safe destination for tourists, it is important to exercise caution and make adequate travel preparations to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip.

Accommodation and Hospitality

Zanzibar offers a wide range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses. Most hotels are located in the popular tourist areas of Stone Town, Kendwa, and Nungwi, while guesthouses can be found in more remote areas of the island.

Hotels in Zanzibar are known for their exceptional hospitality and customer service. Many hotels offer all-inclusive packages that include meals, drinks, and activities. However, it is important to note that the quality of service can vary significantly depending on the hotel.

In addition to hotels, there are also many residential properties available for rent on the island. These properties range from small apartments to large villas and can be a great option for those looking for a more private and secluded vacation.

Overall, Zanzibar is a safe destination for travelers looking for comfortable and affordable accommodation options. It is recommended to do thorough research and read reviews before booking any accommodation to ensure a pleasant stay.

Exploring Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a beautiful island located off the coast of Tanzania. It is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning beaches, rich history, and unique culture. While safety concerns have been raised in the past, Zanzibar is generally considered a safe place to visit.

One of the most popular destinations in Zanzibar is Stone Town. This historic town is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its narrow streets, bustling markets, and beautiful architecture. Visitors can explore the town on foot or take a guided tour to learn more about its history and culture.

Zanzibar is also home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world. Visitors can relax on the white sand beaches, swim in the clear blue waters, and enjoy a variety of water sports, including snorkeling and diving.

For those interested in wildlife, Zanzibar offers a unique opportunity to go on a safari. Visitors can explore the island’s national parks and see a variety of animals, including elephants, lions, and giraffes.

In addition to its natural beauty, Zanzibar also has a number of attractions for visitors to explore. These include the Jozani Forest, the Prison Island, and the House of Wonders.

Sailing is another popular activity in Zanzibar. Visitors can take a boat tour around the island and enjoy the stunning views of the coastline.

Finally, Zanzibar is known for its sunny weather. Visitors can enjoy the warm temperatures and sunny skies year-round, making it the perfect destination for a beach vacation.

Overall, Zanzibar offers a unique and exciting travel experience for visitors. With its beautiful beaches, rich history, and unique culture, it is a destination that should not be missed.

Road Safety

When it comes to road safety in Zanzibar, travelers should exercise caution and be aware of the potential risks. The road infrastructure is generally poor, with many roads being unpaved and lacking proper signage. Additionally, drivers may not always follow traffic laws and may drive recklessly.

Taxis are a popular mode of transportation in Zanzibar, but travelers should ensure that the taxi they are using is licensed and in good condition. It is also recommended to negotiate the fare before starting the journey to avoid any surprises.

Seatbelts are not always available in taxis or other vehicles, so travelers should be prepared to bring their own or ask the driver if they can provide one. It is also important to note that self-driving is not recommended in Zanzibar due to the poor road conditions and lack of proper signage.

Car hire is available in Zanzibar, but travelers should ensure that the company is reputable and that the car is in good condition. It is also recommended to obtain a road map and familiarize oneself with the area before driving.

Fuel is readily available in Zanzibar, but travelers should be aware that the quality may not be consistent. It is recommended to fill up at reputable stations and to keep a spare can of fuel in case of emergencies.

Pedestrians should exercise caution when crossing the road, as drivers may not always give way. It is also important to note that police road blocks are common in Zanzibar, and travelers should ensure that they have all necessary documentation and permits before driving.

In the event of an accident, travelers should contact the police and their embassy or consulate for assistance. It is also recommended to take photographs of the accident scene and to exchange contact information with the other party involved.

Respecting Local Customs

When traveling to Zanzibar, it is important to respect the local customs to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience. Zanzibar is a conservative Muslim society, and visitors should dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites or local villages.

Women should cover their shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing tight or revealing clothing. It is also important to remove shoes before entering mosques or homes, as well as to ask for permission before taking photos of people or their property.

Visitors should also be aware of the potential for political demonstrations and avoid participating in any protests or gatherings. It is important to stay informed about local events and follow the guidance of local authorities.

By respecting local customs and traditions, visitors can show appreciation for the local culture and foster positive relationships with the local community.

Emergency Services

Zanzibar has emergency services that can be contacted in case of an emergency. These services include the police, ambulance, and fire department. It is important to note that the emergency services may not be as efficient as in some other countries, but they are available and can be relied on in case of an emergency.

The police in Zanzibar are responsible for maintaining law and order. They can be contacted in case of any criminal activity, accidents, or other emergencies. The emergency number for the police is 112. It is important to note that the police may not always be able to respond immediately due to limited resources, but they will do their best to help in any way they can.

The ambulance service in Zanzibar is provided by the Ministry of Health. The emergency number for the ambulance is 122. The ambulance service is available 24/7 and can be contacted in case of any medical emergency. It is important to note that the ambulance service may not be as efficient as in some other countries, but they will do their best to provide medical assistance as quickly as possible.

Fire Department

The fire department in Zanzibar is responsible for responding to any fire emergencies. The emergency number for the fire department is 114. It is important to note that the fire department may not always be able to respond immediately due to limited resources, but they will do their best to put out the fire as quickly as possible.

In case of an emergency, it is important to remain calm and provide as much information as possible to the emergency services. It is also important to note that the emergency services may take longer to respond in certain areas of Zanzibar, especially in rural areas.

Financial Safety

Zanzibar is a relatively safe place when it comes to financial matters. However, visitors should still take necessary precautions to ensure the safety of their valuables.

Visitors are advised to keep their valuables, such as passports, cash, and credit cards, in a safe place. It is recommended to use hotel safes or lockers to store valuables. If carrying cash or credit cards, it is advisable to keep them in a secure wallet or money belt.

ATMs are widely available in Zanzibar, particularly in Stone Town and other major towns. Visitors are advised to use ATMs located inside banks or shopping malls, as they are generally safer than standalone ATMs on the street. It is also recommended to withdraw cash during the day and in well-lit areas.

Visitors should be cautious of skimming devices when using ATMs. Skimming devices are used by criminals to steal credit card information. It is recommended to check the ATM for any unusual devices or cameras before inserting a card. If in doubt, visitors should use a different ATM.

Overall, visitors to Zanzibar can have confidence that their financial safety is relatively secure, as long as they take necessary precautions to safeguard their valuables and use ATMs with caution.

Dealing with Crime

Zanzibar is generally safe, but like any other place, it has its share of crime. Visitors should take precautions to ensure their safety and avoid becoming victims of crime.

Tourists should be cautious when walking alone at night, especially in less populated areas. It is advisable to walk in groups or use taxis when traveling at night. Visitors should also avoid displaying large amounts of cash or expensive jewelry in public areas.

Precautions

To prevent theft, tourists should always keep an eye on their belongings and never leave them unattended. It is also advisable to lock doors and windows when leaving hotel rooms or rental properties. Visitors should also be cautious when accepting food or drinks from strangers, as there have been reports of drink spiking.

Tourists should ensure that the doors to their accommodations are secure and locked at all times. It is also advisable to use a doorstop or wedge to prevent the door from being forced open.

Visitors should ensure that windows are secure and locked at all times, especially when leaving the accommodation. It is also advisable to keep curtains or blinds closed at night to prevent outsiders from seeing inside.

Overall, visitors to Zanzibar can have a safe and enjoyable trip if they take the necessary precautions. By remaining vigilant and aware of their surroundings, tourists can avoid becoming victims of crime.

Enjoying Zanzibar Responsibly

Zanzibar is a beautiful and vibrant island that attracts tourists from all over the world. While it is generally a safe destination, visitors should take precautions to ensure they enjoy their time on the island responsibly.

Alcohol is readily available on the island, but visitors should be aware that excessive drinking can lead to dangerous situations. It is important to drink responsibly and in moderation, especially when participating in water activities or other physical activities.

Bars and Stores

Zanzibar has a variety of bars and stores that sell alcohol and other goods. Visitors should be aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone at night. It is also important to keep an eye on personal belongings, especially in crowded areas.

Tour Operators

Tour operators on the island offer a variety of activities, from snorkeling and scuba diving to spice tours and cultural experiences. Visitors should research tour operators before booking and choose reputable companies with good safety records.

Zanzibar offers a variety of opportunities for exercise, from beach volleyball and soccer to yoga and fitness classes. Visitors should be aware of the heat and humidity and take breaks as needed. It is also important to stay hydrated and wear appropriate clothing and sunscreen.

The sun can be intense on the island, and visitors should take precautions to protect their skin. It is important to wear sunscreen with a high SPF and reapply frequently, especially when spending time outdoors.

Overall, visitors to Zanzibar can enjoy their time on the island responsibly by taking precautions and being aware of their surroundings. By following these guidelines, visitors can have a safe and enjoyable experience on this beautiful island.

Traveling from Dar es Salaam

When it comes to traveling from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar, there are a few options available. One of the most popular ways to get to Zanzibar is by ferry. There are two types of ferries available: the regular ferry and the overnight ferry.

The regular ferry is the cheapest option, but it can be quite crowded and uncomfortable. The journey takes around two hours, and it can be quite bumpy, especially during the rainy season. It’s important to note that the regular ferry can be cancelled or delayed due to bad weather, so it’s always a good idea to check the weather forecast before you travel.

The overnight ferry is a more comfortable option. It takes around 8-12 hours to get from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar, depending on the type of ferry you choose. The overnight ferry is more expensive than the regular ferry, but it’s a good option if you want to avoid the crowds and have a more comfortable journey. The overnight ferry also has cabins available, so you can sleep during the journey.

It’s important to note that both the regular ferry and the overnight ferry can be quite busy, especially during peak season. It’s a good idea to book your tickets in advance to avoid disappointment. You can book your tickets online or at the ferry terminal in Dar es Salaam.

Overall, traveling from Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar by ferry is a safe and reliable option. However, it’s important to be aware of the weather conditions and to book your tickets in advance to avoid any issues.

Covid-19 Guidelines

Zanzibar has implemented safety measures to prevent the spread of Covid-19. Travelers should be aware of the guidelines before visiting the island.

Entry Requirements

All travelers must present a negative Covid-19 PCR test result taken within 72 hours before arrival. Children under 5 years old are exempt from this requirement. Travelers may also be subject to a health screening upon arrival.

Mask Mandate

Masks are mandatory in all public areas, including indoor spaces and outdoor areas where social distancing is not possible. Failure to comply with the mask mandate may result in fines.

Social Distancing

Travelers should maintain a distance of at least 1.5 meters from others in public areas. Restaurants, bars, and other establishments are required to enforce social distancing guidelines.

A curfew is in place from 10:00 pm to 4:00 am. Travelers should plan their activities accordingly.

Vaccination

Zanzibar has launched a vaccination campaign for its residents. However, vaccination is not mandatory for travelers.

Health Facilities

Zanzibar has designated health facilities to handle Covid-19 cases. Travelers should familiarize themselves with the location of these facilities in case of an emergency.

Travelers should also monitor the situation and follow the guidelines issued by the local authorities.

Additional Safety Tips

While Zanzibar is generally a safe destination, it is always important to take precautions to ensure your safety. Here are some additional safety tips to keep in mind:

• Avoid walking alone at night : It is always best to walk with a group or take a taxi at night. If you must walk alone, stick to well-lit areas and avoid dark alleys or side streets.
• Be aware of your surroundings : Keep an eye out for any suspicious activity or people. If you feel uncomfortable, trust your instincts and move to a safer location.
• Protect your valuables : Keep your valuables such as cash, passports, and electronics in a secure place. Use a money belt or a hotel safe to store them.
• Be cautious when using ATMs : Use ATMs located in well-lit areas and avoid using them at night. Cover the keypad when entering your PIN and be aware of any suspicious looking devices attached to the ATM.
• Respect local customs : Zanzibar is a predominantly Muslim society, so it is important to dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions.
• Be cautious when swimming : While the beaches in Zanzibar are beautiful, there are strong currents and undertows. Always swim in designated areas and never swim alone.

By following these additional safety tips, you can help ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to Zanzibar.

Frequently Asked Questions

What safety measures should tourists take in zanzibar.

Tourists should take the same safety precautions they would in any other unfamiliar location. They should avoid carrying large amounts of cash or wearing expensive jewelry in public. Tourists should also be cautious when using public transportation and avoid walking alone at night. It is recommended to book accommodations in safe and well-lit areas.

What is the crime rate like in Zanzibar?

While Zanzibar is generally a safe destination for tourists, visitors should still take precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime. Petty theft, such as pickpocketing and bag-snatching, can occur in crowded areas. Violent crime is rare, but tourists should still be aware of their surroundings and avoid walking alone at night.

Are there any areas in Zanzibar that tourists should avoid?

Tourists should avoid the Michenzani and Mwanakwerekwe areas of Zanzibar City after dark, as these areas have a higher crime rate. Visitors should also be cautious when traveling to remote areas of the island, as medical facilities may be limited.

What is the general attitude towards LGBT individuals in Zanzibar?

Homosexuality is illegal in Zanzibar, and the general attitude towards LGBT individuals is not accepting. Same-sex couples should avoid public displays of affection and exercise caution when traveling together.

Can tourists consume alcohol in Zanzibar?

Alcohol is legal in Zanzibar, and tourists can consume it in licensed establishments. However, public intoxication is frowned upon, and visitors should exercise moderation when consuming alcohol.

Is Zanzibar safe for solo female travelers?

Zanzibar is generally safe for solo female travelers, but they should still take precautions to avoid becoming victims of crime. Women should avoid walking alone at night and should dress modestly to avoid unwanted attention. It is recommended to book accommodations in safe and well-lit areas.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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• Foreign travel advice

Warnings and insurance

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) provides advice about risks of travel to help British nationals make informed decisions. Find out more about FCDO travel advice .

Areas where FCDO advises against all but essential travel

Your travel insurance could be invalidated if you travel against FCDO advice.

Mtwara Region along the Tanzania-Mozambique border

FCDO advises against all but essential travel to within 20km of the Tanzanian border with Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique.

This is due to attacks by groups linked with Islamic extremism.

Find out more about why FCDO advises against travel .

Before you travel

No travel can be guaranteed safe. Read all the advice in this guide and any specific travel advice that applies to you:

• women travellers
• disabled travellers
• LGBT+ travellers

Follow and contact FCDO travel on Twitter , Facebook and Instagram . You can also sign up to get email notifications when this advice is updated.

Travel insurance

If you choose to travel, research your destinations and get appropriate travel insurance . Insurance should cover your itinerary, planned activities and expenses in an emergency.

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Is Zanzibar Safe For Tourists To Visit? Safety Insights & Tips

Zanzibar is the semi-autonomous archipelago off the coast of Tanzania in the Indian Ocean. Zanzibar consists of two main islands of Zanzibar and Pemba and many other small islands.

While Zanzibar is part of  Tanzania , it has grown into a major travel destination for beach and diving adventures, and it enjoys semi-autonomous popularity of its own. This is why many people keep asking about all aspects of safety when it comes to visiting Zanzibar.

Is Zanzibar Safe?

The Zanzibar Islands are safe to visit for all tourists from all around the world. In 2019 alone, Zanzibar received more than half a million international visitors who came to explore the beautiful beaches, rich history and tasty dishes.

The safety of a place is hard (if not impossible) to state with full and absolute certainty. While we maintain that Zanzibar is safe to visit, we have to mention that common sense travel safety tips still play a huge role in keeping you and your things safe.

Like any place, there are bad patches where you are advised to take extra caution or not walk alone at night. This is true on all continents, and quite fairly for almost any tourist centre.

Petty crimes like muggings and pickpocketing do happen so you need to be aware of this and keep vigilant. We've mentioned some safety tips below.

Politically, Zanzibar and Tanzania as a whole are very stable. Tanzania has the longest record of political stability in East Africa.

Safety For Females

Safety on a trip is important to everyone, even more so for females. This is even more critical when a female is travelling alone to a foreign place where they don't know anyone or the local customs.

While many solo female travellers have been to Zanzibar and had a great time, it can be quite daunting and scary. The same petty crime could still happen - plus some offensive cat-calls especially if you are moving around alone.

The best advice here is to move with someone - be it your local guide or some trusted person, and avoid moving late at night in some areas. 

Safe To Swim In Zanzibar

The beaches in Zanzibar are gorgeous and the Indian Ocean water makes for great swimming. For people who are not advanced in swimming, you should be careful when swimming in low tide. This is because the tide can rise and make it hard to swim ashore. 

Some beaches where the tide doesn't fluctuate so much are the best options for swimming since you can swim all day long. 

Remember that Zanzibar is close to the equator and the sun is really hot, so carry sunscreen to avoid getting sunburnt.

Safety For LGBTQ

Safety for people of the LGBT community is another concern that comes up when international travel is being planned. This is equally important for Zanzibar.

Tanzania's law does not recognize or protect the rights of any other sexual preferences aside from heterosexual relationships. This is the case for many places in Africa - and other parts of the world. 

Sexual preference is not a requirement for you to enter Tanzania and you will most likely not need to answer to anyone about that. If you are using the services of a reputable tour operator and staying in places that are familiar with tourists from all around the world, you will not experience any issues.

Public displays of affection are completely frowned upon - even for heterosexual relations, and you should remember that.

All in all, the choice comes down to the traveller - you. You can read more about the laws, and be forthright with your hotel/tour operator to make sure that you have the confidence to visit and enjoy the place.

Safety Tips For Zanzibar

Here is a quick refresher of common safety tips to keep in mind whenever you are travelling.

1. Leave Valuables At Home Or The Hotel.

Whether it is an expensive watch or any other kind of jewellery, having it with you can always attract the attention of bad characters.

2. Respect The Local Muslim Culture.

Since most of the people in Zanzibar are Muslim, a conservative dress code is recommended. It doesn't have to be a Hijab or something that completely covers you, but very short shorts, skirts or dresses should be left for closed resorts where everyone is used to it. In principle, cover from your shoulders to your knees.

As you must respect the culture and sensitivity of the local people, make sure you are modestly dressed especially in public areas. Tourists can be fined for having a dress code that goes against this.

3. Leave Your Passport At The Hotel.

Losing your passport in a foreign or unfamiliar place will ruin your entire holiday. If you need to carry some documentation with you, make a photocopy of your passport and carry that with you.

You could also save the paper and ink and have a picture on your phone. This applies to any other important documents you will have with you.

4. Careful With Street Food.

Food is a great way to experience any place and street food is the best way to experience life with the locals. If you have a sensitive stomach or some allergies, you should steer clear of much of the street food offerings.

5. Check With Your Doctor.

While yellow fever is no longer a strict requirement for much of East Africa, malaria is very much present. Before you get any anti-malaria medicines, ask your doctor to advise you. The same advice goes for your regular medication and doses.

6. Don't Walk Alone At Night

Like many places all around the world, you should avoid walking alone at night. This is because you might end up in a sketchy place or situation, with little help.

If you enjoy the nightlife, make sure to go with friends or your guide. As the saying goes, there is safety in numbers.

Final Thoughts

As earlier stated, safety is not something where the answer is absolute. Things can always change daily - for better or for worse.

The situation at the time of your travel is what determines your level of safety. Your chosen hotel or travel operator is a direct and important source of information especially as your trip draws closer.

Our criteria for choosing partners - such as tour operators and accommodation is based on a demonstrated high level of respect for ALL people and the environment. We do this, such that we can give you the best personally vetted options in any place. You can always reach out to us for these recommendations.

Related articles

• Common Questions [& answers] about visiting Zanzibar
• Top things to do in Zanzibar
• Tanzania visa requirements for tourists

Safety in Zanzibar: A Guide for Travellers

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Crime in Zanzibar

• Pushy Sellers: Be prepared to encounter persistent local sellers offering their services as tour guides. Politely decline if you've made other arrangements.
• Election Violence: During election years, there can be demonstrations. Stay away from them, as they may turn violent.
• Common Crimes: While serious crimes are rare, petty theft is a concern. Watch out for pickpocketing, bag snatching, and tourist scams.
• Gender-Based Violence: Street harassment is common, and incidents of sexual harassment and assault can occur. Female travellers should take precautions, avoid walking alone at night, and be cautious.
• Armed Robbery: While infrequent, armed robberies can happen, often escalating from theft. Don't resist; focus on getting away safely.

Transportation in Zanzibar

Road safety.

• Driving on the Left: Driving is on the left side of narrow roads filled with potholes, and locals often exceed the 50 km/h speed limit.
• Caution at Night: Night driving is not recommended as lighting is minimal, and roads may have pedestrians and stray animals.
• Limited Maps: Road maps can be hard to find and may not always be up-to-date.
• Fuel Availability: Service stations are infrequent and may run out of fuel.
• Protect Your Vehicle: To avoid theft, it's wise to keep your vehicle's doors locked, windows up, and valuables out of sight, as vehicles are occasionally targeted by thieves.
• Check Police ID: There are frequent police roadblocks. If you are stopped by the police, request to see their identification before making any payments for traffic violations.

• Reputable Ferry Companies: Only use reputable ferry companies with established safety records.
• Emergency Procedures: Familiarize yourself with the ferry's emergency procedures, including the location of life jackets and emergency exits.
• Safety Assessment: If a ferry appears overloaded or unseaworthy, exercise caution and avoid boarding.

Health Safety in Zanzibar

• Food and Drink: Stick to bottled water and be cautious with street food.
• Sun Safety: Protect yourself from the strong sun with sunscreen.
• COVID-19 Measures: Stay updated on the latest requirements for testing and screening.
• Vaccinations: To enter Zanzibar, proof of yellow fever vaccination is required for travellers from affected countries. Additionally, the World Health Organization recommends vaccinations for typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps, rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria, and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, and influenza when visiting Zanzibar.
• Malaria Precautions: Malaria is a concern, so take anti-malaria tablets and use mosquito repellent.

Adhering to Zanzibar’s Local Laws

• Respect Local Traditions: Zanzibar has a significant Muslim population, especially along the coast. Always show respect for local customs, laws, and religion. Be extra mindful during Ramadan and when visiting religious sites.
• Dress Modestly: In Zanzibar, it's advisable to dress modestly. Women should avoid wearing shorts and sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts, especially in areas like Stone Town, where it may offend the local population.
• Clothing Regulations: Zanzibar fines tourists and tour operators for improper attire in public. Tourists may face a minimum fine of 700 USD, while tour operators may face a minimum of 1000 USD.
• Homosexuality: Homosexuality is illegal and not accepted in the conservative society of Zanzibar. Public displays, like holding hands or kissing in public, can result in arrest and imprisonment.
• Drug Use: Zanzibar enforces strict laws against drug use, with fines and severe penalties, including imprisonment, for drug trafficking.
• Plastic Bag Ban: Zanzibar has banned plastic bags to protect the environment. Travellers will be asked to surrender plastic bags upon arrival, but 'ziplock' bags for airline security are exempt.

Avoiding Risky Areas in Zanzibar:

• Isolated Beaches: Stay away from quiet beaches, day or night, where muggers may target lone tourists. After dark, the risk of violence increases.
• Stone Town: While Stone Town has historical charm, it's also known for theft. Keep a close eye on your belongings here.
• Zanzibar Town: This area has higher theft and pickpocketing rates, especially around the beaches.

15 General Travel Tips for Safety in Zanzibar

• Valuables: Keep your valuables secure and avoid displaying them in public. Lock away passports, jewelry, and other valuables in the hotel safe.
• Identification: Always carry a copy of your passport and visa/permit. Consider carrying a certified copy if you are a resident or long-term visitor.
• Transportation: Use licensed taxis or arrange transportation through your accommodation for added safety.
• Dress Code: Dress modestly, especially when visiting religious sites and local communities.
• Language: Learn basic Swahili phrases for better communication with locals.
• Nighttime Caution: Exercise caution when exploring remote or poorly lit areas at night. Avoid walking alone at night, stick with a group, and use a reputable taxi service. Avoid swimming at the beach after dark due to safety concerns.
• Stay Informed: Stay updated on local news and potential safety concerns during your trip.
• Travel Insurance: Consider travel insurance for added peace of mind in case of unexpected events.
• Money Safety: Be aware of pickpockets and avoid carrying large sums of cash.
• Robbery Response: In the event of a robbery, do not resist.
• Dealing with Police: Request a formal ticket for traffic violations when asked for payment by police.
• Alcohol and Attire: Respect local regulations on alcohol and clothing. Zanzibar is a dry country, so only consume alcohol in safe areas like resorts, and dress modestly.
• Photography Etiquette: Ask for permission before taking photos of people.
• Rainy Season: Avoid travelling during the rainy season due to potential discomfort and risks.
• Emergency Services: Remember the emergency number is 112.

This post was published by Varsha Alva

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• Section 10 - South Africa
• Section 10 - Brazil

Tanzania & Zanzibar

Cdc yellow book 2024.

Author(s): Rachel Eidex, Peter Mmbuji

Destination Overview

Infectious disease risks, environmental hazards & risks, safety & security, availability & quality of medical care.

Tanzania, land of the Serengeti and Zanzibar, can offer in a single destination what cannot be found anywhere in the world, either through tailored packages or independent visits. Boasting >32 national parks and reserves, each region of Tanzania offers a unique experience; the country is a top destination for travelers interested in aquatic recreation, mountaineering, or seeing wildlife.

In 2008, the New York Times named the snow and ice–capped Mount Kilimanjaro as a world “Place to Go” and a must-see destination. Climbing the tallest free-standing mountain in the world is like a virtual climatic world tour, hiking from the tropics through to the arctic. In addition to Mount Kilimanjaro, travelers can visit Serengeti National Park, one of the Seven Natural Wonders of Africa; Ngorongoro Conservation Area, a World Heritage Site; Mahale and Gombe National Parks on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, famous for their chimpanzees; and swim with the whale sharks in the Indian Ocean off Mafia Island (see Map 10-05 ).

Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s most populous city and its former capital; it is also the country’s commercial center and home to its largest international airport. To get from Dar es Salaam (located on the Indian Ocean coast) to the islands of Zanzibar, one can take a 2-hour ferry ride or a 25-minute flight. Dodoma, designated Tanzania’s national capital in 1996, is ≈450 km (280 mi) inland, west of Dar es Salaam.

Travelers can visit Tanzania throughout the year. April is often the wettest month, and many popular resorts, guest houses, and tented camps close during this time. Tanzania can be safe and easy to navigate, but all travelers should plan in advance. Unprepared travelers can struggle with travelers’ diarrhea, vectorborne diseases, or altitude illness when attempting to summit Tanzania’s beautiful peaks. People traveling anywhere in Tanzania should be advised about the risk for vaccine-preventable diseases, foodborne and waterborne illnesses, malaria and other vectorborne diseases, and traffic injuries. With appropriate preparation, however, Tanzania is a rewarding and unforgettable destination.

Map 10-05 Tanzania & Zanzibar

Travelers to Tanzania should be up to date on essential immunizations and carefully advised on recommendations for travel vaccines, including coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), hepatitis A, polio, and tetanus. Proof of vaccination against yellow fever is required for travelers entering from yellow fever–endemic countries; carefully review each traveler’s full travel itinerary to determine whether they will need yellow fever vaccine.

Enteric Infections & Diseases

Caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae , cholera is characterized by abdominal cramps, profuse watery diarrhea, and vomiting (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 5, Cholera ). In Tanzania, cholera outbreaks occur mostly during the rainy season and are due to poor sanitation and an inadequate supply of clean and safe drinking water. The last outbreak (2015–2019), totaling 33,702 cases and 556 deaths, affected all regions of the country.

Cholera can cause severe dehydration within a few hours; travelers should practice safe food and water precautions (see Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ) and careful hand hygiene. Travelers also should know the location of the nearest facility to seek medical care (see the US embassy in Tanzania website. The Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices recommends that adults traveling to areas with active cholera transmission be vaccinated with cholera vaccine. Because most travelers from the United States do not visit areas with active cholera transmission, they can avoid infection by adhering carefully to preventive measures (food and water precautions, scrupulous hand hygiene) without vaccination.

Giardiasis is endemic to Tanzania with high infection rates among young children. Giardia infection is acquired primarily by swallowing contaminated water, particularly untreated water from lakes, streams, and swimming pools; people also can get infected from eating contaminated food (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 12, Giardiasis ). As with cholera, the best way to prevent giardiasis is to consume only safe food and water, and to practice good hygiene, including frequent handwashing.

Travelers’ Diarrhea

Travelers’ diarrhea (TD) is the most common health complaint among travelers to Tanzania. Because TD commonly is due to consuming contaminated food or water, educate travelers on prevention measures and personal hygiene. Travelers should avoid consuming tap water in Tanzania. Travelers affected by TD should hydrate to replace lost body fluids and minerals. Most TD cases are mild and self-limiting, but travelers should still carry with them antimotility medications (e.g., Imodium or loperamide) to provide relief. Travelers also can carry antimicrobial drugs to treat moderate to severe TD (see Sec. 2, Ch. 6, Travelers’ Diarrhea , and Sec. 2, Ch. 8, Food & Water Precautions ).

Typhoid Fever

Typhoid fever (see Sec. 5, Part 1, Ch. 24, Typhoid & Paratyphoid Fever ) is prevalent in Tanzania; the annual incidence rate between 2003 and 2007 was 580–1,400 cases/100,000 persons. Infected people can show symptoms 1–3 weeks after exposure. Travelers, especially long-term travelers, should get vaccinated; because the vaccine is not 100% effective, however, and because vaccine-induced immunity can be overwhelmed by a large bacterial inoculum, travelers should ensure they practice safe food precautions (e.g., eating foods that are well cooked and served hot, making sure fruits and vegetables are washed with clean water and cooked or peeled before consuming). Advise travelers to observe personal hygiene with regular and thorough handwashing or use of hand sanitizer with ≥60% alcohol when soap and safe water are unavailable.

Respiratory Infections & Diseases

Respiratory illnesses account for a high proportion of morbidity and mortality in Tanzania; >75% of hospital deaths are due to pneumonia and tuberculosis. Encourage travelers to Tanzania to take preventive measures against respiratory infections, including being vaccinated against COVID-19 and influenza, washing hands, avoiding sick people, and practicing respiratory etiquette.

Coronavirus Disease 2019

All travelers going to Tanzania should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines .

Sexually Transmitted Infections & HIV

Over the past 10 years, Tanzania has implemented many measures to control its HIV epidemic. As of 2018, ≈1.6 million people were still living with HIV across Tanzania. In addition to HIV, prevalence of sexually transmitted infections is common, including chlamydia, gonorrhea, syphilis, and trichomoniasis. Educate travelers on the necessary precautions to prevent STIs, including HIV (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 11, Human Immunodeficiency Virus / HIV , and Sec. 9, Ch. 12, Sex & Travel ).

Soil- & Waterborne Infections

Schistosomiasis.

Travelers who bathe, swim, or wade in unchlorinated freshwater sources in Tanzania, including Lake Tanganyika and Lake Victoria, are at risk for schistosomiasis (bilharzia).

Vectorborne Diseases

In recent years, the incidence of dengue in Tanzania has increased, particularly along the coastal regions, including in Dar es Salaam and the islands of Zanzibar. As with other mosquito-borne diseases, travelers taking steps to prevent bites (including proper use of mosquito nets and insect repellent) is key to preventing infections (see Sec. 4, Ch. 6, Mosquitoes, Ticks & Other Arthropods ).

Chloroquine-resistant Plasmodium falciparum is endemic throughout Tanzania (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine and Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ). The islands of Zanzibar have been targeted for malaria elimination; although authorities have met with some success, malaria transmission still occurs on islands throughout the archipelago. In addition, climate change has expanded the range of suitable habitats for Anopheles spp. mosquitoes; thus, consider malaria prophylaxis for all travelers going to Tanzania, and educate all travelers, regardless of their itinerary, on mosquito avoidance techniques.

The tropical malaria-endemic location of Mount Kilimanjaro means that many trekkers will be taking malaria prophylaxis during their climb and will likely need to continue taking malaria prophylaxis after descent, particularly if they are visiting game parks or staying overnight at elevations below 1,800 m (≈5,900 ft).

Trypanosomiasis

Although cases of African trypanosomiasis are rare, they have been reported among travelers to Tanzanian national parks. Educate travelers on ways to reduce tsetse fly exposure (see Sec. 5, Part 3, Ch. 24, African Trypanosomiasis ).

Yellow Fever

Yellow fever has never been reported from Tanzania. Due to the presence of the mosquito vector and the risk in neighboring countries, however, Tanzania has been designated low risk for yellow fever by the World Health Organization. Travelers ≥1 year of age arriving from a country with risk of yellow fever virus transmission, including transit >12 hours in an airport located in a country with risk of yellow fever virus transmission, are required to show proof of vaccination on an International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis to enter the country (see Sec. 2, Ch. 5, Yellow Fever Vaccine and Malaria Prevention Information, by Country ).

Altitude Illness & Acute Mountain Sickness

Many travelers visit Tanzania for the opportunity to summit Mount Meru (4,566 m; 14,980 ft) or Mount Kilimanjaro (5,895 m; 19,340 ft), both located in northern Tanzania. Mountain climbing is physically demanding, requiring a good fitness level and preparation for the elements. Weather in these locations is characterized by extremes; travelers should be prepared for tropical heat, heavy rains, and bitter cold, and they should store gear in waterproof bags.

Altitude illness is a major reason why only about half of those who attempt to summit Kilimanjaro reach the crater rim, Gilman’s Point at 5,685 m (18,651 ft), and ≤10% reach the top, Uhuru (Freedom) Peak at 5,895 m (19,340 ft). Travelers with signs and symptoms of altitude illness must stop their ascent. If symptoms worsen, descent is mandatory. Climbers should have a flexible itinerary and consider employing an extra guide who can accompany any members of the group down the mountain if they become ill.

Prevalence rates of acute mountain sickness (AMS) were 75%–77% in recent studies of 4- and 5-day ascents of Kilimanjaro. People using the carbonic anhydrase inhibitor acetazolamide were much less likely to develop AMS on 5-day ascents, but ≥40% of people taking this medication still reported AMS symptoms. For any traveler planning to ascend to elevations >8,000 ft, be sure to discuss the signs and symptoms of altitude illness and provide guidance on its prevention and treatment (for details, see Sec. 4, Ch. 5, High Elevation Travel & Altitude Illness ). Climbers can prevent altitude illness and enhance their enjoyment of the experience by allowing more time to acclimatize (see Box 10-01 ).

Box 10-01 Acclimatization tips for high elevation hiking in Tanzania

Before attempting to climb Mt. Kilimanjaro (5,895 m, ≈19,340 ft), travelers can acclimatize by first hiking ≥1 of the following

• Ngorongoro crater (2,286 m; 7,500 ft); try to spend the last few nights here prior to climbing Mt. Kilimanjaro
• Mt. Meru (4,566 m; 14,980 ft); 70 km (≈43 miles) away from Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. Meru is considered a good “warm up” hike
• Point Lenana (4,895 m; 16,059 ft) on Mt. Kenya; combined Mt. Kenya and Mt. Kilimanjaro climbing trips are available

Add ≥1–2 days to the planned ascent of Mt. Kilimanjaro

• Taking additional time facilitates acclimatization, regardless of the route taken to the top
• Extra time for acclimatization is beneficial for travelers taking routes normally promoted as 4- to 6-day trips

Medical Management

People with some preexisting health conditions can be more susceptible to problems associated with travel to high elevations, or their medications can interact with those taken to prevent AMS. For travelers in higher risk categories, a pretravel consultation with a travel health provider who has specialized knowledge of altitude illness is critical.

Anyone with a history of AMS susceptibility, and for those in whom adequate acclimatization is not possible, use of medications to prevent altitude illness (e.g., acetazolamide) is recommended. Acetazolamide accelerates acclimatization and is effective in preventing AMS when started the day before ascent, and can also be used in treating AMS. Children can take it safely. Dexamethasone is an alternative for AMS prevention in people intolerant of or allergic to acetazolamide. Climbers also can use dexamethasone to prevent high-altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) and to prevent and treat high-altitude cerebral edema (HACE).

Travel Health Kits & Travel Health Insurance

Advise travelers planning to climb the mountains in Tanzania to carry a personal first aid kit that includes, among other necessary items, altitude illness medication, analgesics, antibacterial and antifungal cream, antibiotics for travelers’ diarrhea, antiemetics, antihistamines, antimalarials, bandages and tape, a blister kit, oral rehydration salts, and throat lozenges (see Sec. 2, Ch. 10, Travel Health Kits ). Include information on potential drug–drug interactions between medications used for altitude illness and routine or travel-related medications. In addition, discuss the need for adequate health insurance, including medical evacuation insurance, with travelers planning climbs (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ). Encourage travelers to confirm that their purchased policies cover the cost of evacuation or rescue from the top of a mountain and any associated care.

Animal Bites & Rabies

Canine rabies is prevalent throughout Tanzania, and travelers should avoid animal bites (see Sec. 5, Part 2, Ch. 18, Rabies ). Advise travelers to avoid petting or handling wild animals and unfamiliar dogs, including puppies. Instruct travelers to seek care if bitten or scratched. Because both rabies vaccine and rabies immunoglobulin can be difficult to access, opportunities for postexposure prophylaxis might be limited. Depending on the itinerary and planned activities, discuss with travelers the merits of preexposure vaccination and purchasing medical evacuation insurance coverage (see Sec. 6, Ch. 1, Travel Insurance, Travel Health Insurance & Medical Evacuation Insurance ).

Sun Exposure & Ocean Sports

Snorkeling, scuba diving, and other ocean sports are popular among travelers to Tanzania. Include information on sun exposure (see Sec. 4, Ch. 1, Sun Exposure ) and water safety (see Sec. 4, Ch. 4, Scuba Diving: Decompression Illness & Other Dive-Related Injuries ) as part of the pretravel consultation. For less experienced scuba divers, be certain to discuss the risks of barotrauma and decompression illness. Inform travelers that broad-spectrum sunscreen (protects against both ultraviolet A and ultraviolet B) might not be readily available in country; advise that they carry an adequate supply from home.

Crime in Tanzania is more common in urban settings, and tourists often can be targets for petty theft and scams. Common sense can prevent most crimes, but travelers should check with the US Department of State Bureau of Consular Affairs and Overseas Security Advisory Council ahead of time to learn more about safety and security risks at their destination.

Traffic-Related Injuries

Road traffic accidents occur often in Tanzania. Major contributors to risk include poor road quality, improperly maintained vehicles, and reckless driving habits. Counsel travelers to wear seat belts, use reputable transportation operators, and to avoid traveling at night. Pedestrians should have heightened awareness when crossing streets; traffic laws might be different from expected or disregarded by drivers.

Although health care can be accessed throughout the country, clinics and hospitals similar to those in high-income countries are found primarily in larger cities, and specialized care is limited (see Sec. 6, Ch. 2, Obtaining Health Care Abroad ). Many medications are available over the counter, but quality might be unreliable (see Sec. 6, Ch. 3, . . . perspectives: Avoiding Poorly Regulated Medicines & Medical Products During Travel ). Encourage travelers to carry with them any medications they anticipate needing, including malaria prophylaxis and prescription medications.

The following authors contributed to the previous version of this chapter: Kevin C. Kain

Bibliography

Ahmed S, Reithinger R, Kaptoge SK, Ngondi JM. Travel is a key risk factor for malaria transmission in pre-elimination settings in sub-Saharan Africa: a review of the literature and meta-analysis. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2020;103(4):1380–7.

Boniface R, Museru L, Kiloloma O, Munthali V. Factors associated with road traffic injuries in Tanzania. Pan Afr Med J. 2016;23:46.

Jackson SJ, Varley J, Sellers C, Josephs K, Codrington L, Duke G, et al. Incidence and predictors of acute mountain sickness among trekkers on Mount Kilimanjaro. High Alt Med Biol. 2010;11(3):217–22.

Jelinek T, Bisoffi Z, Bonazzi L, van Thiel P, Bronner U, de Frey A, et al. Cluster of African trypanosomiasis in travelers to Tanzanian national parks. Emerg Infect Dis. 2002; 8(6):634–5.

Kulkarni MA, Desrochers RE, Kajeguka DC, Kaaya RD, Tomayer A, Kweka EJ, et al. 10 years of environmental change on the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro and its associated shift in malaria vector distributions. Front Public Health. 2016;4:281.

Luks AM, Swenson ER, Bartsch P. Acute high-altitude sickness. Eur Respir Rev. 2017;26(143):160096.

Morgan AP, Brazeau NF, Ngasala B, Mhamilawa LE, Denton M, Msellem M, et al. Falciparum malaria from coastal Tanzania and Zanzibar remains highly connected despite effective control efforts on the archipelago. Malar J. 2020;19(1):47.

Rack J, Wichmann O, Kamara B, Günther M, Cramer J, Schönfeld C, et al. Risk and spectrum of diseases in travelers to popular tourist destinations. J Travel Med. 2005;12(5):248–53.

Schönenberger S, Hatz C, Bühler S. Unpredictable checks of yellow fever vaccination certificates upon arrival in Tanzania. J Travel Med. 2016;23(5):taw035.

Vilkman K, Pakkanen SH, Lääveri T, Siikamäki H, Kantele A. Travelers’ health problems and behavior: prospective study with post-travel follow-up. BMC Infect Dis. 2016;16:328.

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Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime. 

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Tanzania (PDF 854.76 KB)

Africa (PDF 1.68 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 112 or go to the hospital.

Call 112 or contact the local police. 

Advice levels

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall.

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tanzania overall due to the risk of violent crime.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region.

Do not travel to within 30km of the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings.

• During the rainy seasons (March to May and November to December), floods can block roads. Monsoons occur in coastal and island areas from July to October. Cyclones in coastal areas are also common. Follow the advice of local officials.
• Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania. Be alert to your surroundings and pay close attention to your personal security.
• Violent armed robbery, petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam. Be extra careful in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have occurred. Bag snatching from moving vehicles is increasing. Victims can be injured or killed by being dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist bag-snatch attempts.
• Only use registered taxis. Travellers have been targeted by criminals while using unlicensed taxis.
• Security incidents continue along the Tanzania-Mozambique border. In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. 

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Malaria, including chloroquine-resistant strains, occurs year-round, except in areas above 1800 metres. Consider taking anti-malarial medication.
• Yellow fever can occur. Check with a health professional before travelling if you need to get vaccinated. Other insect-borne diseases include Zika virus, dengue, filariasis and East African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness). Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof and use insect repellent.
• HIV/AIDS is widespread. Take precautions if you're taking part in high-risk activities.
• Altitude sickness can affect anyone at heights over 2500 metres. If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895 metres), make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Talk to your doctor before you travel.
• Medical facilities are limited, and medicines are often not available. If you get injured or become ill, you may need to be evacuated to another country for treatment. This can be expensive. In the case of a medical emergency while in Tanzania, call the toll-free Health Emergency Number: 112.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences are severe and include long prison sentences. It's also illegal to possess pornographic material.
• Plastic bags are banned in Tanzania.
• Same-sex relations are illegal and punishable by up to 30 years in jail. Authorities have targeted LGBTI rights activists.
• It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel. 
• Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. If you're female, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside resorts.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an  online visa  application form that can be submitted and approved online before travel. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for the latest details.
• Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country.
• All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and kidnappings have happened off the Tanzanian coast. Be alert and exercise extreme caution in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• There's an Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam. It can provide limited consular assistance.
• For full consular help, contact the  Australian High Commission in Kenya .
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the High Commission's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorists are likely to try to carry out attacks anywhere in Tanzania. Terrorists could attack with little or no warning, targeting hotels, embassies, restaurants, malls and markets, police stations, places of worship, and other places frequented by Westerners. 

Attacks have continued intermittently along the Tanzania-Mozambique border.  In October 2020, a violent attack occurred in Kitaya village, in Mtwara, close to the border with Mozambique. Terrorists have targeted the Cabo Delgado province in northern Mozambique adjacent to the Tanzania border area.  Avoid travelling to within 30km of  the border with Mozambique, in the Mtwara region,  due to the threat of militant attacks, terrorism and kidnappings. 

Terrorists may target places associated with foreigners or Westerners, including:

• hotels, restaurants, bars and clubs
• embassies, high commissions and other diplomatic interests
• places of worship
• shopping malls, markets and outdoor events
• police stations

To avoid terrorism:

• be alert to your surroundings
• pay close attention to your personal security
• consider the level of security at places you visit
• stay alert in crowded places and locations frequented by foreigners
• keep a low profile
• monitor local media

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Violent  armed robbery , petty theft and threats of violence are common in Tanzania, especially in Dar es Salaam.

Travellers have been  sexually assaulted . HIV/AIDS is widespread in Tanzania. If you're a victim of rape or violent crime, seek immediate medical attention.

Criminals in Dar es Salaam are becoming bolder and crime is more common. There are regular reports of crime along the Toure Drive on the Msasani Peninsula, especially bag snatching from moving vehicles.

Serious injury and death after resisting bag snatching is possible. Victims have been dragged behind vehicles. Don't resist or try to stop bag snatch attempts.

Take extra care in and around Arusha in northern Tanzania. Armed robberies, carjackings and home invasions have happened.

Don't accept food or drink from strangers — it may be spiked.

To protect yourself from violent crime:

• take care on public transport, in shared taxis and at bus stations
• take care at places frequented by travellers, including national parks and beaches
• avoid walking and travelling after dark

Thieves target travellers in isolated and coastal areas. ​

' Express kidnapping ' occurs. Kidnappers abduct people and force them to withdraw funds from ATMs before releasing them. This can happen after being befriended by strangers or while using unlicensed taxis. Only use registered taxis.

If you're stopped by police, ask to see their ID, especially before paying fines.

Border areas

There are bandits near the borders of Rwanda, Burundi and the Democratic Republic of the Congo.

Do not travel within 30km of the border with Mozambique in the Mtwara region. Terrorists are likely to target foreigners and foreign interests. The insurgency poses an extreme threat in neighbouring Cabo Delgado province in Mozambique, and attacks are highly likely to continue. Read the  Mozambique travel advice  for more information.

In August 2021, the South African Development Community (SADC) deployed military forces to Cabo Delgado, Mozambique. Terrorist organisations may increase operations in the Mtwara region as it may be outside the current reach of SADC operations. 

The US Embassy and the United Nations recommend that you use police escorts on parts of the Rusomo to Kahama Road near the border with Rwanda. There's a threat of armed attacks.

Pay attention to your personal security when visiting national parks, game parks and reserves.

Cyber security 

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Civil unrest and political tension

Be alert in public places. Avoid locations without an obvious security presence.

Avoid large gatherings or demonstrations. Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent.

Monitor the media and other sources for safety information.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Tours and adventure activities

Transport and tour operators don't always follow safety and maintenance standards. This includes adventure activities, such as diving.

If you plan to do an  adventure activity :

• check if your travel insurance policy covers it
• ask about and insist on minimum safety requirements
• always use available safety gear, such as life jackets or seatbelts

If proper safety equipment isn't available, use another provider.

Wildlife safety

Follow local wildlife laws. Keep a safe and legal distance when looking at animals. This includes marine animals and birds.

Only use trusted and professional guides or tour operators.

Follow park rules and the advice of wardens.

Don't swim in lakes and rivers. You could be attacked by wildlife. There's also a risk of catching waterborne diseases.

Climate and natural disasters

Tanzania experiences  natural disasters  and  severe weather , such as:

• earthquakes

If a natural disaster happens, follow the advice of local authorities.

Register for updates from the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System .

The rainy seasons in Tanzania are from March to May and November to December. Unusual weather patterns may mean the rainy season is delayed or extended.

Floods  may close roads.

Monsoons occur in coastal areas and on islands, between June and October. 

Earthquakes

Tanzania lies on a fault line so earthquakes are possible.

All oceanic regions can experience tsunamis. In the Indian and Pacific Oceans, the risk is higher. There are many large earthquakes along major tectonic plate boundaries and ocean trenches in this region.

Cyclones can happen along coastal areas. The direction and strength of cyclones can change with little warning.

If there's a cyclone or severe storm:

• you may get stuck in the area
• ferries may stop running (to and from Zanzibar)
• flights could be delayed or suspended
• flights out may fill quickly
• adequate shelter may not be available

Severe weather may also affect:

• access to ports
• road travel and bridges
• essential services, such as water and electricity

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Tanzania. Take enough legal medication for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription or a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medication is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Medical care

Medical facilities.

There are limited medical facilities and medications are often not available, even in major cities.

If you have an accident or become ill, you may need to be evacuated by air to Kenya or another country. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

Health risks

Insect-borne diseases.

Malaria  is found throughout the year, except in areas above 1800 metres. Chloroquine-resistant strains of malaria have been reported.

Other insect-borne diseases occur. These include:

• yellow fever
• human African trypanosomiasis (sleeping sickness)

The tsetse fly carries sleeping sickness. This is common to the northern safari area of Tanzania.

To protect yourself from disease:

• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• insect-proof your accommodation
• consider taking medication to prevent malaria

Get medical advice if you have a fever, muscle pain, rash or severe headache.

HIV/AIDS  is widespread. Take steps to reduce your risk of exposure to the virus.

Marburg Virus

On 21 March 2023, the Tanzanian Government confirmed an outbreak of Marburg virus in the Bukoba District in Kagera Region. The disease is spread through contact with infected bodily fluid from people and animals. Take steps to reduce your potential risk of exposure to the virus, including practising good hygiene and avoiding high-risk activities.

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne and other  infectious diseases  are common. Serious outbreaks happen. These include:

• tuberculosis
• meningococcal disease
• Rift Valley virus

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• don't eat raw or undercooked food, such as salads
• don't touch domestic animals
• don't swim in fresh water

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help straight away.

Get medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Altitude sickness

If you plan to climb Mt Kilimanjaro (5895m) make sure you're physically fit and in good health. Be aware of altitude sickness.

If you rapidly climb to altitudes greater than 2500m, you can get altitude sickness. This can be life-threatening and affect anyone, even if you're physically fit.

People who are more at risk of altitude sickness are those who:

• have had altitude sickness before
• exercise or drink alcohol before adjusting to the change in altitude
• have health problems that affect breathing

If you're planning to visit high altitudes areas, check with your doctor before you go.

Make sure your insurance policy covers you.

While in Tanzania, you're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

Pornography

It's illegal to possess or access pornographic material.

Same-sex activity is illegal. Authorities can jail you for up to 30 years. Authorities might subject you to an invasive examination.

In June 2017, the Tanzanian Government announced a crackdown on LGBTI rights advocates in Tanzania. 

In September 2017, authorities arrested 20 people in Zanzibar while they were receiving training about HIV/AIDS prevention.

The Regional Commissioner of Dar es Salaam has formed a surveillance team to identify suspected LGBTI people.

Members of the LGBTI community and advocates can be targets for harassment. There are regular cases of harassment and arrests by authorities and intimidation by members of the public. LGBTI travellers should take precautions. 

• Advice for LGBTI travellers

Penalties for drug offences are severe. They can include long jail terms.

• Carrying or using drugs

It's illegal to photograph military zones, weapons or personnel.

Serious crimes, such as treason and murder, carry the death penalty.

There's corporal punishment for some crimes. This includes rape or robbery with violence.

Be aware of how you use social media, and what you post online. You need to comply with cybercrime laws.

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Local customs

Dress and behaviour standards are conservative in Tanzania, especially in Zanzibar. Take care to be respectful and not offend.

Avoid public displays of affection.

If you're a woman, don't wear shorts or sleeveless tops outside tourist resorts.

• Advice for female travellers

Dual citizenship

Tanzania doesn't recognise dual nationality.

This limits the  consular services  we can give if you're a Tanzanian dual national and arrested or detained.

Always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

You need a visa to enter Tanzania. Tanzania has introduced an online visa application form that can be submitted and approved online ahead of travel.

It is also possible to get some single-entry visas on arrival in Tanzania at the main points of entry if you meet all the requirements for entry. You may also be asked to provide proof of your return journey. For further information about visas, visit the  Tanzanian immigration website .

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. Contact an  embassy or consulate of Tanzania  for details about visas, currency, customs and quarantine rules and the online visa application form.

Yellow fever vaccination

Proof of yellow fever vaccination may be required for entry to Tanzania if arriving from or transiting through a yellow fever risk country. S ome airlines may want to see one when you leave.

Find out about returning to Australia after exposure to yellow fever and see the World Health Organization's advice on  countries with a risk of yellow fever.

• Countries with a risk of yellow fever (PDF 152KB)

Border measures

If you intend to travel to Tanzania, confirm entry requirements with Tanzanian authorities prior to making any travel arrangements. Refer to the latest requirements on the Ministry of Health’s website .

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with 'X' gender identifier 

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can't guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the  nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers.

More information: 

• LGBTI travellers

Other formalities

Single-use plastic bags are banned in Tanzania, including in travellers' luggage.

The Tanzanian currency is the Tanzanian Shiling (TZS).

Credit card fraud can occur in Tanzania. Always keep your credit card in sight during transactions.

Avoid using ATMs on the street. Use ATMs in banks, shops, hotels and shopping centres.

Local travel

Road travel.

Driving can be hazardous, especially at night.

Most roads and vehicles are in poor condition.

High speeds, poor driving and bad lighting are all road risks.

Accidents are common and deaths happen.

You're more likely to be killed in a car accident in Tanzania than in Australia.

• Driving or riding

Other transport

Use only well-maintained transport and taxis. This includes long-distance buses.

Ferries  can be overloaded or unseaworthy. There have been 2 major incidents in recent years with many deaths.

Don't board any vessel that's overloaded or in bad condition.

• Transport and getting around safely

Piracy  happens off the coast of Tanzania. 

Somali pirates attack shipping vessels up to 1000 nautical miles (1852km) from the coast of Somalia.

All ships, cruise liners and commercial vessels are targets for Somali pirates. Many attacks and  kidnappings  have happened off the Tanzanian coast.

Be alert and exercise extreme caution anywhere in coastal waters. Don't leave sight of the coastline.

• International Maritime Bureau

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Tanzania's air safety profile   with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter  for what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

The Australian Consulate in Dar es Salaam provides limited consular help to Australians in Tanzania by appointment only. The consulate doesn't issue passports. 

Full consular help is available from the Australian High Commission in Kenya.

Australian Consulate, Dar es Salaam

Level 3, Address Building Plot 1403/01, Bains Singh Avenue, Msasani Peninsula Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Phone: +255 (0)753 301 837 Email: [email protected]

Check the Australian High Commission in Kenya's website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

Australian High Commission, Nairobi

Limuru Road, Rosslyn  Nairobi, Kenya Phone: +254 20 4277 100  Fax: +254 20 4277 139  Website:  kenya.highcommission.gov.au Facebook:  Australian High Commission, Kenya Twitter:  @AusHCKenya

Check the High Commission website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

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• The Best of Zanzibar: 12…

The Best of Zanzibar: 12 of the Most Popular FAQs about Zanzibar Travel

Posted by Landia Davies on August 21 2023 in Africa Beaches & Islands Enquire Now!

 Zanzibar is exotic, exciting, and mysterious. Adding Zanzibar Island to an East African safari is popular and easy to do. To help you plan your Zanzibar vacation, here are answers to 12 of the most frequently asked questions about travelling to Zanzibar on holiday. Get all the answers you need to plan your ultimate Zanzibar holiday on a budget.

For any other questions or more in-depth info talk to a travel expert who has been on an affordable Zanzibar holiday and knows the ropes.

Most Popular FAQs about Zanzibar Travel:

• Is Zanzibar Safe for Travel?
• When is the best time to go to Zanzibar?
• How expensive is Zanzibar?
• Is Zanzibar worth visiting?
• How many days do you need in Zanzibar?
• Do I need a visa for Zanzibar?
• What vaccinations do I need for Zanzibar?
• Which part of Zanzibar has the best beaches?
• What's the best way to get to Zanzibar?
• Should I take malaria tablets for Zanzibar?
• What is the Zanzibar culture like?
• Is Zanzibar good for honeymoons?

1. Is Zanzibar Safe for Travel?

Yes, it is safe to travel to the Zanzibar Islands. This is one of the safest African destinations, even for solo female travellers.

The Zanzibar Archipelago is part of Tanzania, which is one of the most stable African countries. Tanzania is ranked as the most peaceful country in East Africa, in fact.

The local people are generally welcoming and laid-back. Thanks to the picture-perfect beaches, sunny weather, and rich culture Zanzibar is a popular tourist destination. Thus, it features all the necessary tourism infrastructure for a comfortable and safe holiday. Many international travellers enjoy their time on the islands so much that they return time and again.

With tourism comes opportunities for crimes to make a quick dollar by stealing your stuff. While Tanzania isn‘t as bad as some other African countries, it still pays to be alert and take steps to protect yourself and belongings as you would traveling anywhere else.

That said, the only annoyances you are likely to encounter in Zanzibar are the Papasi and Beach Boys. Particularly evident in tourist-dense areas around Nungwi and Kendwa, the Papasi sell tours, and push their wares, sometimes over-zealously. The best way to deal with these persistent salesmen is to firmly decline and not give them attention. If you feel harassed report the problem to your lodge or tour company so that they can assist. That said, within your resort and on private beaches, this will not be an issue.

6 Travel Safety Tips for Zanzibar:

• Dress appropriately and respect Muslim cultural norms.
• Don't take your valuables to the beach.
• Lock your valuables in the hotel safe when you go out.
• Don't walk around alone after dark.
• Check with your lodge or trusted locals if there are any crime hotspots at the time of your travels. Certain beaches, like the stretch between Kendwa and Nungwi, are known as hotspots.
• Stay alert in Stone Town to prevent falling prey to pick-pockets and bag snatchers.

How Safe is Zanzibar for Solo Female Travelers?

When you start searching, the internet is full of solo travellers who have had a great time in Zanzibar. In Nina Zara's post 'Is Zanzibar Safe for Women Traveling Alone?' on Safari Junkie, she says:

if you stay in hotels with security and use common sense, the chances are very low to have a bad experience as a solo female traveler on Zanzibar.

Is it safe to swim in the sea in Zanzibar?

Yes, Zanzibar is very safe for swimming. The Indian Ocean is warm and the waves tend to be small. Zanzibar Island is a popular destination for snorkelling and scuba diving.

Conditions do vary from beach to beach and season to season, but overall many of Zanzibar's beaches are ideal for swimming. Depending on the tides, there can sometimes be seaweed in the water, particularly along the East Coast. You may also encounter sea urchins in the rocky shallows (especially at low tide). Watch where you walk and wear booties (diving boots) to protect your feet against the coral.

Are there sharks in Zanzibar?

There are reef sharks in Zanzibar which are harmless. Then at Mafia Island, you can swim with whale sharks. These sharks are endangered and safe to swim and dive with. Lastly, great white sharks are occasionally spotted in the deep waters but there have been no shark attacks recorded in Zanzibar.

Is Stone Town safe at night?

Erring on the side of caution, the answer is no. Muggings and robberies do happen, especially in dark alleys at night. So, don't walk around by yourself at night.

Only take registered taxis or taxis recommended by trusted locals, your hotel or B&B, and friends. Alternatively, you can arrange an escort, to walk with you, at some hotels and restaurants.

The same rules apply in most major cities across the globe. Don't wear flashy jewellery, or keep your valuables on you. Keep your wits about you and don't divulge where you are staying freely. During the day you should be fine walking around on your own, but keep your eyes open.

2. When is the best time to visit Zanzibar?

The best time to visit Zanzibar is from mid-winter to spring or in mid-summer (southern hemisphere timing). These are Zanzibar's dry seasons. The long dry season is over winter and spring and the short dry season is in mid-summer. 

Remember this is a tropical region which means the cooler temperatures of winter are still warm. So, you'll still enjoy pleasant beach weather.

What is the best month to visit Zanzibar?

June to September or October are the best months to visit Zanzibar Islands. This is when you're most likely to get clear blue skies and balmy temperatures. This is also the best Tanzania safari season, making it an ideal time for a bush and beach break. If you struggle with heat and humidity then the sunny winter-to-spring dry season is the best time to visit Zanzibar.

Mid-December, January, and February are also ideal months to visit Zanzibar. These months fall in the short dry season which offers the best weather for sun-worshippers who like hot weather. During these months you're likely to experience clear skies, little if any rain, and high temperatures. In early December you may still get some rain, usually in the form of intermittent afternoon rain showers. By mid-December, the afternoon rain showers are less frequent but the holiday crowds haven't arrived yet. Thus mid-December is an excellent time for a summer holiday in Zanzibar, without the masses.

If you are planning your Zanzibar holiday for November to February then it is best to stay on the southwest coastlines, because the prevailing monsoons come from the northeast. For Zanzibar holidays during the southwest monsoon season (June to October) head to the northeast coastline.

Best time for scuba diving in Zanzibar

July to August and February to April are the best times to go scuba diving on Zanzibar Islands. April is, however, the rainiest month, so think twice about visiting then.

The worst time to go to Zanzibar Island

Avoid travelling to Zanzibar Island during the two rainy seasons–November and March to May. This is when NOT to visit Zanzibar.

The main rainy season is from mid-March to May. The rains usually peak in April, so avoid visiting this month. Also known as the long rains this season entails tropical downpours in the afternoons. These showers can be heavy on any of the islands in the Archipelago. The humidity is also high and the average temperatures climb to the mid-30°s Celsius.

The short rains usually fall from November to early December and are less intense than the long rains. In the years when the short rains arrive on time, it dries up from mid-to-late December to February and then starts again in March.

What's Zanzibar's weather like?

The Zanzibar Archipelago is a tropical island destination. It is a sunny and warm place–perfect for beach holidays and outdoor activities.

Temperatures vary with geographic location and altitude, but the islands are generally hot and sunny. Except of course in the monsoon seasons of March to May and November when it is windy and rainy.

3. How expensive is Zanzibar?

People often ask us if a Zanzibar holiday is expensive. The simple answer is no. You can definitely visit Zanzibar Island on a budget. Zanzibar has an excellent array of both accommodation and activities and as a result, it is possible to arrange any budget Zanzibar holiday.

International flights to Tanzania are likely to be the single biggest expense of a trip to the Zanzibar Islands. The best way to save money on your Zanzibar Island holiday is to keep an eye out for flight specials to Tanzania and even direct flight deals to Zanzibar, direct.

From Dar es Salaam on the mainland of Tanzania, you can then take the affordable ferry or fly to Stone Town on Zanzibar's main island, Unguja.

How much do Zanzibari holidays cost?

On a tight budget, you can spend as little as US$ 45 to US$ 50 per day on a Zanzibar holiday. That's a cost estimate based on simple, no-frills accommodation in shared dorms and basic beach huts, and meals at local eateries.

Travel blogger, Lauren, from Never Ending Footsteps spent an average of $51,53 US$ per day on her Zanzibar holiday in 2017. That excludes her return flights from London to Tanzania ($491) and Dar es Salaam to Stone Town ($80). Lauren's $51,53 daily budget included local transport, food, accommodation, travel insurance, a guidebook, and a total of $176 on activities/ entry fees at attractions. Some pretty impressive budgeting!

On a less frugal budget plan for US$ 50 to US$ 100 per day. That's a more middle-of-the-road holiday budget at mid-range establishments. Based on Budget Your Trip data from actual travelers a one-week Zanzibar holiday for two people costs an average of US$ 748, about US$ 107 per day for two, which is around US$ 53 each.

Based on the daily average expenditure of previous visitors Zanzibar holiday expenses are as follows:

• US$ 17 on meals per day
• US$ 12 on local transport per day
• US$ 51 on hotel accommodation per couple per night

Essentially "Zanzibar is one of those destinations that can fit into any budget!" as the seasoned traveler, Wandering Earl put it.

Is food expensive in Zanzibar?

No, you can eat cheaply in Zanzibar. On a tight budget, you can spend as little as about US$ 6 per day on meals. A mid-range estimate for daily food costs is US$ 17 per person. You will also need to budget for bottled water, around US$ 0.85 per day.

You can buy cheap food at the fruit markets and small bakeries for breakfast and lunch.

For dinners visit the night market in Forodhani Gardens (Stone Town) to pick up fresh seafood at excellent prices. Darajani Market is another good dinner option for affordable meals.

According to Numbeo and Hiker's Bay, local beer will cost about US$ 2.40 (for a 0.5l draught), while an imported beer is around US$ 4.40, a cappuccino is US$ 2.40, and an inexpensive restaurant meal will cost around US$ 6.

4. Is Zanzibar worth visiting?

Of course, yes! Zanzibar Island is a bucket-list African destination for excellent reasons.

For an in-depth look at some of Zanzibar’s attractions here are 12 of the Best Reasons to visit Zanzibar Island.

Are the Zanzibar beaches good?

Yes, Zanzibar is a fantastic beach holiday destination. It is also an excellent value-for-money destination with lots of character and rich history. The culture is colourful and interesting. The old architecture is unique and the beaches are beautiful.

Zanzibar also offers authentic experiences like spice tours and cooking classes, and unusual adventures like swimming with whale sharks, which make it an unforgettable island holiday spot.

5. How many days do you need in Zanzibar?

Seven days at the least. How long you need for a fulfilling Zanzibar holiday depends on what you want to do, but we recommend at least a week.

The Zanzibar Archipelago is surprisingly large and diverse. It consists of two main islands and numerous smaller islets, together covering an area of about 2,462 km² / 951 mi². The main island of Unguja is 85 km / 53 miles long and 39 km / 24 miles wide, covering about 1,464 km² / 565 mi². The second-largest island, Pemba is 67 km / 42 miles long and 22 km / 14 miles across. Across these islands, there is loads to do and see.

If all you have planned is to lie on the beach and relax, then a few days at a resort should suffice. However, to really get to know Zanzibar, there is an abundance of activities to suit all tastes. From spice plantation tours and cultural excursions, to island hopping eco-tours, diving in marine reserves, getting up close to endangered tortoises, as well as trips to forest reserves to spot rare colobus monkeys, Zanzibar is a treat to explore.

6. What are the Zanzibar visa requirements?

Zanzibar is a part of Tanzania, and thus the entry requirements and visas are the same for both destinations. US and UK citizens need tourist visas. These can be obtained on arrival in Tanzania but both the American and British governments encourage travellers to apply for an e-visa before travelling. The cost of a single-entry tourist visa is US$ 50 and US$ 100 for US citizens which gives them a 12-month multiple entry visa. The multiple-entry visa costs US$100.

European, Canadian, and Australian travellers all need tourist visas for Tanzania, also applicable to Zanzibar, while South African citizens do not need visas to visit Zanzibar Islands.

• Zanzibar is a semi-autonomous part of the United Republic of Tanzania. Therefore, you do not need to obtain separate visas for mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar Islands.
• When travelling to Zanzibar Islands ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months from your date of departure from Zanzibar.
• This information was accurate at the time of publishing, but visa requirements and costs are subject to change so please check the Tanzania Immigration website for the latest visa information, or check with your local travel agent.

7. Do I need vaccinations for Zanzibar, and which shots are recommended?

Yes, certain vaccinations are recommended for Tanzania and Zanzibar. The National Travel Health Network and Center (NaTHNaC) and the World Health Organization (WHO) recommend the following vaccinations for Tanzania and Zanzibar:

• hepatitis (A and B)
• yellow fever*

*Proof of a yellow fever vaccination is required if you are travelling from a country where yellow fever is present.

In addition to this, while Zanzibar is not a high-risk malaria destination, Tanzania is. Therefore, if you are combining a Tanzania safari with a Zanzibar beach break, it is recommended that you have malaria prophylactics which are both accessible and effective.

These are the recommended shots for travel to Zanzibar Island, but they are only general guidelines. We strongly advise that you consult with a travel clinic or your doctor when planning your holiday to Zanzibar to ensure that you get the shots that you need.

8. Which part of Zanzibar has the best beaches?

When planning Zanzibar holidays people often ask what part of Zanzibar is best to visit. What they really want to know is where the best Zanzibar beaches are...

The beaches along the northeastern coast of Zanzibar Island (Unguja) are the best for swimming, and diving, and easy to access. They are, however, the most popular Zanzibar beaches with the highest concentration of resorts, people, and tourist trappings.

Two of the finest beaches are in the far north of Unguja Island, Nungwi and Kendwa. The coastline in this area boasts powdery white sand and clear azure waters. There are also plenty of accommodation options here, especially in and around Nungwi.

The coral reef that shelters the east coast of Unguja from the open ocean, makes it ideal for swimming. The waves are gentle, the water clear and the tidal fluctuations less dramatic than on the south and west coasts. The reef is also ideal for snorkelling and scuba diving.

Pongwe Beach is very protected by an offshore reef making it arguably the best swimming spot around.

For a more remote and deserted beach experience in Zanzibar, head south. Bwejuu and Paje are two of the best beaches on the southeast coast and Kizimkazi Beach, known for its dolphins, is an authentic spot on the southwest coast.

9. How to get to Zanzibar?

There are two ways to get to the tropical islands of Zanzibar–by ferry or plane.

You can fly to the main island of Unguja (often referred to as Zanzibar Island ) and to Pemba Island. Most of the flights to Zanzibar are from Dar es Salaam, on the coast of Tanzania, to Stone Town on Unguja. It's a short 15-minute flight. There are also direct flights from the Seronera Valley in the Serengeti.

There are also a handful of international flights from destinations outside of Tanzania, including Doha, Nairobi, and Johannesburg. If you're travelling from the UK, Europe or the USA your best option is to fly to Dar es Salaam or Nairobi in Kenya. These cities are the two major travel hubs of East Africa, with many international flight routes. From Dar es Salaam or Nairobi, there are regular flights to Zanzibar.

The cheapest way to get to Zanzibar is to take a ferry from Dar es Salaam. But, you don't always save that much by taking a ferry instead of a cheap flight from Dar. It depends on the ferry (some of the more modern ferries are quite expensive) and the flight specials available for your travel dates.

10. Should I take malaria tablets for Zanzibar?

Not necessarily. Tanzania is a high-risk malaria destination and if you are on safari on the Tanzanian mainland, then yes, you need to get malaria medication. Zanzibar, as reported by the WHO in 2022, has a less than 1% prevalence of the disease. This means that technically, you do not need to take malaria medication when visiting Zanzibar.

However, many Zanzibar holidays include visiting iconic safari destinations like the Serengeti and Ngorongoro Crater, and thus travellers need to be prepared and malaria prophylactics are recommended.

Ask your local travel clinic or doctor for advice on how to prevent contracting malaria while travelling in Tanzania. There are a number of effective anti-malaria prophylaxes to choose from these days. Some anti-malaria treatments need to be started before you travel so check in with a medical professional in advance.

Find out more in Malaria Made Simple .

11. What is the culture of Zanzibar like?

The Zanzibari people are descendants of Africa, Arabia, India, Persia, and the Comoros Islands. The main religion in Zanzibar is Islam. Over 90% of the population is Muslim with a small minority of Christians, Hindus, Jains, and Sikhs.

Swahili and Arabic influences are evident throughout the islands, especially at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Old Stone Town. The unique blend of African, Arabic and European historical influences has shaped Zanzibar's intriguing contemporary cultural and architectural landscape. Remnants of Zanzibar's sinister past, as the main slave-trading port in East Africa between the 17th and 19th Centuries, also remain.

Can I drink alcohol in Zanzibar?

Islam prohibits the consumption of alcohol for devotees, but as a visitor, yes, you can drink alcohol. It is important to be culturally sensitive in Zanzibar, be discreet, drink in the appropriate places, and respect the local Muslim culture. Having a few drinks is fine. Going overboard, and being drunk in public is not advisable as it can land you into trouble, it is better to moderate your intake.

Tourist and ex-pat restaurants, upmarket hotels, and resorts are all geared toward the tastes of travellers and serve alcohol. There are even a few bars and stores that sell booze. Always avoid drunken behaviour, don't carry alcohol around openly in public, and definitely do not drink in public places.

Can I wear shorts in Zanzibar?

Zanzibar’s dress code for tourists can be split into resort, beach, and hotel wear, and public attire. You can wear shorts at the beach and at your resort or hotel. It's acceptable to wear bikinis and swimwear at the beach.

In other places, it is better to dress more conservatively. Shorts should preferably be loose-fitting, three-quarter pants that end below the knee. Ladies should avoid wearing short shorts in public.

Walking around shirtless is not culturally acceptable, even for blokes. For women, wearing mini-skirts and skimpy outfits is sure to cause offence. Be particularly mindful when visiting Stone Town and mosques, where your torso and shoulders need to be covered too.

12. Is a Zanzibar honeymoon recommended?

Yes, oh yes! Zanzibar Island is one of the world's best honeymoon destinations. The authentic charm and picture-perfect beaches of Zanzibar make it a very popular romantic getaway.

The combination of picturesque tropical beaches, sunny weather, and secluded resorts provide an ideal setting for lovebirds to relax and get away from it all. Add to that Zanzibar's laid-back atmosphere and friendly locals and you get the ideal honeymoon setting.

Part of the charm of this island paradise is that couples can choose to be as active or idle as they want. Hammocks, gentle walks, lazy swims, soothing massages, and sunset sundowners await, as do island hopping boat trips, snorkelling and diving excursions, spice tours, cultural experiences, and eco-adventures.

Zanzibar Holiday Packages & Travel Advice

These high-quality Zanzibar Holiday Packages offer excellent value for money:

• 5 Day Zanzibar Package - Adventure Tour
• 6-Day Zanzibar Honeymoon Package
• 8-Day Zanzibar Holiday Package

View all of our budget  Zanzibar Packages  that visit Zanzibar, Tanzania, and other African destinations in combination.

For help planning your Zanzibar vacation on a budget, contact African Budget Safaris . Our friendly travel experts are here to answer any and all of your questions.

We look forward to welcoming you to Africa one day soon!

If you liked this post, these trips cover similar ground…

• 12 Day Tanzania Safari & Zanzibar Holiday Package
• 4 Day Zanzibar Vacation - Beach, Stone Town & Spice Tour
• 4 Day Zanzibar Beach Resort Package
• 8 Day Best of Zanzibar Vacation Package
• 5 Day Zanzibar Holiday - Adventure Package
• 5 Day Zanzibar Vacation - Stone Town & Beach Resort Package
• 6 Day Zanzibar Honeymoon Package
• 15 Day Kenya & Tanzania Safari: Masai Mara, Serengeti & Zanzibar

About the Author

Landia davies content manager & sculptor.

Places Mentioned in this Post

1. Mafia Island, Tanzania

2. Stone Town, Zanzibar, Tanzania

3. Pemba Island, Tanzania

4. 67WP+9QW, Kendwa, Tanzania

5. Kizimkazi Mkunguni, Tanzania

Similar & Related Blog Posts

Below you’ll find further reading and articles related or similar to this post.

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Is Zanzibar Safe To Visit?

If you are wondering is Zanzibar safe, rest assured: the island is extremely safe for tourists. As tourism is the primary source of income in Zanzibar, the local authorities take the safety of tourists very seriously. While the island itself is very safe, it is nevertheless prudent to exercise caution while sailing around Zanzibar as there can be pirates lurking in the waters. However, on your sailing excursion with Enchanting Travels, worry not! Our local guides are well-verse in the local terrain and keep in constant contact with both the authorities and local people to ensure that you are always safe.

Is Zanzibar Safe: Tips for your safety

Leave your valuables at home.

The people of Zanzibar are very poor and foreigners who can afford a trip to the islands are generally considered to be far richer by the locals. As with any other destinations, leave your valuables such as jewelry or watches, in the safety box of your hotel. Walking on the  Zanzibar beach  or deserted streets is not recommended at night.

Show respect for local traditions

Being a predominantly Islamic region, Zanzibaris are conservative in their clothing. While vacationing in the islands, we recommend that you dress modestly, especially while traveling in remote areas. Ensure that your knees and shoulders are covered, and avoid wearing short skirts and pants. Public displays of affection are generally frowned upon.

At religious institutions

Exercise caution especially when you visit religious institutions. Avoid crowded areas and religious demonstrations especially in and around Stone Town on Fridays.

Consult a doctor

Compared to the rest of Tanzania, risk of contracting Malaria is much lower in  Zanzibar Island . However, it is still prudent to consult a doctor before your visit and receive proper advice on vaccinations and preventive medication.

Eat and drink, but safely!

Avoid drinking tap water at all costs! Most of the drinking water in Zanzibar is imported from the mainland and tap water is not safe to drink. Be careful with fruits and food that are sold on the street – if you have a sensitive stomach, avoid these altogether!

Is Zanzibar Safe: Stress-free travel

Your comfort and safety are our topmost priorities. Our Travel Consultants are happy to answer all your questions about safety in Zanzibar. During your trip, your local guide is happy to help you and your Trip Coordinator is available around the clock to assist you.

By following these tips, and researching ahead of time, you will find it is safe and easy to travel in Zanzibar.

Safety in Tanzania

Best time to visit.

The best travel time for your tour of Tanzania depends on the regions you visit, and what you wish to experience. Discover the climate and month by month highlights.

Things To Do

Great Migration, fascinating cultures and the spice islands of Zanzibar – follow this link to discover the top ten things to do in Tanzania.

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The Ultimate Zanzibar Travel Guide: Everything You Need To Know

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• Last Updated On: September 10, 2023

Zanzibar has a very rich history and was once one of the most important areas in East Africa. Following Vasco de Gama’s visit in 1499, Zanzibar was ruled by the Portuguese and remained this way for almost two centuries.

Nowadays, it’s one of the most popular beach destinations in Africa and with good reasons. Zanzibar’s coastline offers some of the best beaches in the world, but sand and surf vary depending on what side of the island you’re on. On the east coast, waves break over coral reefs and sand bars offshore, and low tide reveals small pools of starfish, small minnows, and anemones. Up north, ocean swimming is much less susceptible to the tides, and smooth beaches and white sand make for dazzling days in the sun.

I spent numerous months traveling around Zanzibar as you can read in my detailed cost of living breakdown of Zanzibar . I stayed in numerous areas all over the island, really allowing me to get a feel of the place. This guide will serve to give an overview of all the things you need to know about traveling here!

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How to get to Zanzibar

Zanzibar is easily accessible from the world now. It’s built itself as the premier beach destination in East Africa and it’s accessibility proves it. It’s not as upscale as the Seychelles and positions itself as a place both budget and luxury travelers can visit.

Zanzibar island is well connected by international flights around the world. Qatar flies direct from Doha allowing travelers from Europe and America to easily visit. In addition, Ethiopian Airlines has directs flights from Addis Ababa to Zanzibar allowing for easy international connections. Flights are getting cheaper by the day and it’s easy to use miles nowadays to book trips to Zanzibar. 

From Tanzania, you can quickly reach Zanzibar by air from popular places like Kilimanjaro and Arusha. If you’re staying deep in the Serengeti like Seronera, you can take direct flights to Zanzibar.

Take the ferry to Zanzibar

If you are traveling through Tanzania and on a tight budget (or just want to take a ferry on the high seas), there are regular ferry services from Dar Es Salaam to Zanzibar. This is a popular way to get to the island as it’s fast and cheaper than a flight. While flights will be roughly $60-80 one way, the ferry is half the cost.

From Dar Es Salaam’s main port, there are four ferries a day making this trip. The ferries are mostly newer with plenty of outdoor space allowing you to stretch out and enjoy the views. They seem to make new ferries every few years and on my recent trip in 2020, the ferry took 1h 45min to make the trip from Dar to Stone Town .

When you purchase your ticket in Dar Es Salaam, just make sure to reject the swarms of people that will offer to take your bag to the ferry. This is unnecessary and although they’re trying to make a living, you don’t need anyone to take your bags. The ferry terminal is pretty standard with a waiting room that you can absolutely get to yourself.

Entry Visas

As Zanzibar is part of Tanzania, it is subject to the same visa and entry requirements of the mainland. For most Western travelers, you will need a visa to enter Zanzibar/Tanzania.

The entry visa can be:

• Purchased on arrival at the airport. The cost of this is $50 for every nationality besides the US which is $100.
• Purchased online as an e-visa before arrival

In recent years, you can even pay for the visas by using a credit card ! No need to pay using USD cash anymore.

When to visit Zanzibar – best time of year

Zanzibar enjoys warm weather year round. The sun is strong and all your tropical beach dreams will be fulfilled here. Nevertheless, there are some times that are better than others. Here is a breakdown of the seasons in Zanzibar.

High Season: June to October

Right after the stormy season, starting from June is when the high season begins. This time of year sees cooler temperatures but almost no rainfall. It’s popular as many people will visit the Serengeti during this time to witness the Great Migration and come to Zanzibar for beach time afterwards.

Second High Season: Dec to Feb

December to February is the next high season. The temperatures are much warmer during these months and there’s a general low amount of rainfall. This is also the high season for winds which makes places like Paje extremely popular for kitesurfers.

Rainy Season: Mar to May

The big rainy season in Zanzibar is between March and May. During this time, lots of the resorts close down as you can see torrential downpours for weeks on end. Many of the people I spoke with said this time of year sees almost no tourists but it’s a welcome reprieve from the unbearable heat in the months prior.

November is the “small rainy season” where you can see spotty rain showers at various points of the day. I actually spent a month in Zanzibar during this month and did not find it bad at all. Sure there were some days where it rained, but for the most part, it was sunny and beautiful throughout my trip.

Different areas of Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a huge island. From north to south it is over 200km and 100km from east to west. It’s unlikely you’ll be able to explore the whole island on a trip if you have anything under a month.

If you’re visiting just to go to a resort for a week or less, it’s likely you’ll stay in one area and never leave that part of Zanzibar. Having spent over a month on the island, I was able to explore most of the island without much effort.

For the most part, Zanzibar is beautiful all around. You will find beautiful beaches, stunning properties and picturesque ocean views everywhere.

The capital of Zanzibar is where everyone will start off. Whether you fly or take a ferry, you will stop in Stone Town. Whether you choose to spend a night or two in the vibrant capital is up to you. If you’re looking for beautiful tropical beaches, this is not the place.

The town is worth a night or two in my opinion if you have the time on your trip.

Nungwi and Kendwa

Located in the far north, Nungwi and Kendwa have in my opinion the most beautiful beaches on the island. The tides are not so extreme and you don’t see the crazy amounts of seaweed and sea urchins that you will find elsewhere. Think of stunning blue beaches and white sand for as far as you can see.

Nungwi is also home to all the huge luxury resorts. If you’re keen for upscale all inclusive 5* resorts with beautiful beaches, Nungwi is your place. Resorts like the Riu, Zuri, and Gemma will satisfy all your desires. Nungwi gets very busy during the high season. In recent years, it’s become somewhat of the party spot. In addition to ultra luxury resorts, there are plenty of budget options here which has kind of turned it into the Phuket equivalent of East Africa.

Kendwa, the town just south of Nungwi is a great option if you want to enjoy the same beaches without the big crowds of people. Both options are prime for enjoying sunsets as the areas in the east, while beautiful, don’t enjoy such things!

Matemwe, Kiwengwa, Pongwe, and the northeast

Matemwe is an area in the northeast of Zanzibar. It’s roughly 1.5 hours from the Stone Town airport by car.

Matemwe is known to be a chilled out beach side area with a collection of boutique hotels. Unlike Nungwi with its huge resorts, there are few standalone restaurants here and no huge hotels. It’s much more chilled, laid back, and offers beautiful views of the beach. Being on the east side, the beaches here have huge high and low tides.

During low tide, the beach extends 500m out to where the reef breaks. It’s fascinating watching the tides come in and out twice a day. I stayed at a beautiful Boutique resort called Zanzibar Sunrise at Bandas which had Makuti style bungalows right in front of the beach.

It’s also the launching point to visit the famous Mnemba Atoll which is the private island off the coast of Zanzibar. This beautiful island is home to a protected Marine park and is home to endless options for scuba diving/snorkeling.

Paje, Jambiani, Michamvi in the southeast

In the southeast of Zanzibar is another very popular area for tourists to stay. This part of Zanzibar has perhaps the best beaches outside of Nungwi. The tides are extremely dramatic but the beaches are mostly sand as opposed to corals and urchins in the north.

Paje is the biggest town here and is the kitesurfing capital of Zanzibar. The winds blow east to west here almost the entire year. Nearby towns like Jambiani, Bwejuu, and Michamvi are also crowd favorites.

The most famous restaurant in Zanzibar, The Rock , is located in this peninsula. It’s well worth the visit if you decide to stay here!

How to get around Zanzibar

Zanzibar being a huge island requires planning to get from place to place. If you’re only staying for a few days, it’s unlikely you’ll need to read up on this because you’ll likely just take a taxi to your resort and call it a day. Here are some general price ranges for taxis that I found from taking taxis all over the island.

Note that these are just broad estimates. Your ability to negotiate and the desperation of your cab driver on the day will dictate your fee. Alternatively, ask your accommodation what they can offer. If you are booking a hotel with a super fancy resort, expect to pay much more than if you’re staying at a more personalized guesthouse.

Stone Town to Matemwe: $30-40

Stone Town to Nungwi: $40-50

Stone Town to Paje: $30-$40

Stone Town to Kiwengwa: $30-$40

Nungwi to Paje: $50-60

Paje to Michamvi: $10-$15

Matemwe or Kiwengwa to Nungwi: $25-30

Budget traveling in Zanzibar

For those that aren’t keen on taxis, then know that Zanzibar is serviced primarily by dala dalas which are the local forms of transport. Think old school hippie style vans. These are common throughout Africa and are the preferred method to get around for those on budgets. Some dala dalas are just trucks with the trunk converted as seating.

This method will be significantly cheaper than taking a taxi and especially useful if you’re a solo traveler. For example, Stone Town to Paje or Stone Town to Nungwi is roughly $2. Of course, with cheaper prices, you can expect it to be much slower. I’d budget for at a dala dala to take 2x as long as a taxi given how often it must stop to pick up and drop off people.

Which areas do I like the most?

Having spent much time on this island, I’ve been able to visit most of the areas. For most tourists, it’s likely you’ll stay at one hotel and stay in that area for the duration of your stay.

It’s not so feasible to just rent a car in Stone Town and cruise around the island. I’ve heard of some people doing this, but the police road blocks on the island make it less than ideal. However, if you are stuck on where to concentrate your efforts, then hopefully this part will help.

If you want the most beautiful beaches

The best beaches in Zanzibar are in the Nungwi and Kendwa area in my opinion. Paje and the area in the southeast are also very beautiful.

If you like the big 5* all inclusive resorts

If you are keen for the big luxury resorts with multiple pools, big dining areas, and fancy common areas, then I think Nungwi will be your best bet. The beaches are fantastic here but the all inclusive style resorts here are big and luxurious.

Recommended Hotels

• Riu Palace Nungwi All Inclusive
• Zuri Zanzibar

If you like boutique hotels on the beach

If you fancy upscale or midscale boutique hotels with beautiful beach views and luxurious accommodations but with few people, then my favorite areas are Matemwe and the southeast. The area of Michamvi is the boutique hotel capital in my opinion. Bwejuu, Paje, Jambiani all have really nice hotels as well.

The beaches here are also very nice in this part of the island.

• Zawadi Boutique Hotel (The Ultimate hotel)
• Matlai Boutique Hotel
• Zanzibar Sunrise at Bandas
• Jua Retreat

If you want cheap accommodation

The beauty of Zanzibar is that it is quite developed for tourism and there are budget options in almost every part of the island. However, I’d say the cheapest places you can find accommodations are in Nungwi, Paje, and of course Stone Town.

• MITI Beach bungalows
• Villa Kiota
• Baladin Hotel
• Michamvi Spirit Lodge

How much do things cost in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a big island and has been really developed for tourism in the past decade. Zanzibar offers a variety of accommodation options throughout its 2,500 square km of space.

Whether you’re a luxury honeymooner with an unlimited budget or a budget backpacker, there are options available for everyone.

Africa in general is an expensive area to travel around so right off the bat, I would temper your expectations if you’re a budget traveler with ideas of Southeast Asia or Central American prices. It is much more expensive here and you will not find delicious $1 pad Thai on the streets.

There is not much a of a street food scene in Zanzibar that compares to that of Asia. For the most part, you’ll visit tourist centric restaurants run by locals or tourist centric restaurants run by foreigners. The price for a main dish of grilled calamari with rice will be around $6-$10.

There are some restaurants that are part of hotels and the more upscale that hotel is, you can expect to pay more. Local beers like Serengeti and Safari can be had for about $3 for a 500ml bottle and liquor based drinks are slightly more.

Of course, local prices will be lower than this but you will need to find the local spots which are always away from the main beach area.

Zanzibar is an island through and through

Zanzibar is a beautifl tropical island and feels like it. The different areas of Zanzibar are all tourist focused and life mostly revolves around the hotels and resorts. This means, there isn’t much life outside of the beach and hotels surrounding them. The exception is of course in Stone Town which is a proper city.

Zanzibar is large in size but you won’t really travel much between the different towns. You can rent a scooter yes but there are so many police checkpoints that will probably force you to pay bribes that it isn’t a feasible option to travel around.

Zanzibar is very different than say Bali which is also an island with a village like vibe in places like Canggu and Pererenan but offers total first world amenities like trendy restaurants, bars, cafes, and the like. If you’re a digital nomad looking to spend extended time in one place, I would highly recommend Bali over Zanzibar . The infrastructure on Bali is much more developed and the cost of living in Bali is half of what it would be on Zanzibar.

The currency in Zanzibar

Zanzibar uses the Tanzania Shilling (TZS). For almost all tourist centric hotel, prices will be quoted to you in dollars to keep things simple. While you’re at the resort, costs of services and goods will also be in USD. If you stay in a more rustic guesthouse or backpackers spot, it’s more likely you’ll see prices in Shillings.

If you dine outside your resort at a local restaurant, you can expect to pay in shillings. In essence, locals mostly always use shillings so it’s good to have some Tanzanian cash on you.

Hotels mostly accept credit cards but expect to pay a surcharge of 4-5%. Restaurants and bars outside of a big resort are mostly on a cash basis.

ATM Fees are outrageous

One thing that really stood out to me was just how crazy the costs of using ATMs are. They must be some of the most expensive ATMs I’ve ever seen.

Having traveled in Zanzibar for over a month, I had to visit the ATMs numerous times because many things are done in cash. ATMs are extremely pricey, with fees ranging from $6-9 per use!

Even worse, the ATMs cap out at 400,000 shillings which is $180. This won’t get you very far if you need to pay hotel bills in cash! You will need to visit the ATM numerous times and pay that fee each time. If you do not have a no fee debit card like Charles Schwab (US readers only sadly), then you should look into bringing USD or EUR cash and exchanging them in Stone Town.

Diving and Snorkeling in Zanzibar

Zanzibar is a paradise for lovers of underwater life. I spent many days diving in Zanzibar so I have lots of advice to offer. Although Zanzibar doesn’t compare to the diving I did on the nearby islands of Mafia Island and Pemba Island , it will offer vacation goers with more than enough to satisfy.

As Zanzibar is a huge island, there are numerous areas to scuba dive in. Depending on where you stay (refer to the sections above), it will likely dictate where you can dive. For example, if you are staying in Nungwi, it’s unlikely you’ll want to go scuba diving in the southeast area of Paje. The drive alone would be almost 2 hours each way.

Mnemba Atoll

The most popular place in Zanzibar to scuba dive and snorkel is without a doubt the Mnemba Atoll . Located in Zanzibar’s northeast, this is a stunning marine park with crystal blue waters and loads of underwater life. It’s incredibly popular and everyone staying in the area like Nungwi , Kiwengwa, or Matemwe will be able to visit this area for a day of underwater activities.

The diving here, while popular, is not that great. The corals have been bleached to hell and there’s a ridiculous amount of over tourism. It’s completely packed full of people on all days making it not so enjoyable.

Diving in the southeast area of Paje

I dove in the southeast with Rising Sun divers while staying at the beautiful Zawadi Resort . This area is by far the most beautiful diving in Zanzibar. It’s undiscovered and untouched by the other dive shops making it a much more enjoyable experience.

Activities in Zanzibar

As you’d expect, there is as an endless amount of things to do in Zanzibar. Once you’re tired of laying on the beach, you can choose to do a variety of different tours from all around the island. I can’t list all of them because I don’t know all of them.

If you walk through Stone Town, you’ll find a huge list of activities that all the tour agents offer and the price is of course negotiable. While extremely popular, I would actually recommend a visit to one of the spice farms in Zanzibar . It seemed like a super touristy thing to do but I found it to be so educational and interesting, I did it twice!

Other than that, here are a list of things that are popular to do in Zanzibar:

• Mnemba Island visit
• Dolphin Swim tour (this is an ethically terrible tour so don’t do it)
• Prison Island tour
• Safari blue day trip
• Scuba Diving (all over the island)
• Snorkeling (literally everywhere)
• Jozani Forest to see the primates
• A visit to the Rock restaurant
• Kitesurfing in Paje
• Low tide reef tour
• Parasailing in Nungwi
• Dhow cruises (literally everywhere) for sunset or day time

Get out of Zanzibar

Zanzibar has more than enough to keep you occupied for weeks. The island is huge and different areas will give you something different.

However, surrounding Zanzibar is a sea of other options. Outside of the standard safari options like the Serengeti , the Selous, Ngorongoro crater etc, there are nearby islands that are worth visiting.

Mafia Island

If you’re a scuba diver, then you will want to visit Mafia Island. While there are endless diving options in Zanzibar, they do not compare whatsoever to Mafia Island . This is perhaps the best diving in East Africa offering crazy amounts of fish life and beautiful corals.

Mafia Island is also much more rustic and lesser developed than Zanzibar. The beaches are more wild and you won’t any large resorts nearby. From Zanzibar, you will need to take a fligh tto Dar Es Salaam, and onwards to Mafia island.

Pemba Island

Of the three Tanzanian islands, Pemba Island is without a doubt the least visited. This is good for those that are looking for a breathtaking and undiscovered tropical paradise. Pemba’s natural beauty is unmatched in my opinion. The beaches here are incredible and devoid of the beachboys and crowds that are all over Zanzibar. The hotels like the Aiyana are absolute paradise.

The island itself still feels like it lives in the old ways and while driving around, you will feel like you’ve stepped back in time. The diving on Pemba is also spectacular although not quite as amazing as Mafia Island. However, if you want great diving and great beaches, then Pemba is your place.

There are only a handful of hotels on this big island so expect to pay more for your trip here. This is not a budget travel destination so plan for it that way.

Continue Reading:

• Visiting Nungwi, Zanzibar: A Detailed Travel Guide
• The Ultimate Travel and Kitesurfing Guide to Paje, Zanzibar
• Visiting The Rock: Zanzibar’s Ultimate Restaurant With A View

Cost of Living in Zanzibar: How Much It Costs To Live In Paradise

Hotel review for the park hyatt zanzibar: luxury in stone town, review of the matlai boutique hotel, zanzibar: paradise in michamvi.

• The Ultimate Guide To Diving & Snorkeling Mnemba Atoll, Zanzibar
• The Ultimate Travel Guide For Stone Town, Zanzibar

The Ultimate Pemba Island Travel And Diving Guide

• Review of Zanzibar Sunrise Bandas: Matemwe’s Paradise Getaway
• Staying At the Dreams Of Zanzibar Hotel

Aiyana Hotel Review: Pure Luxury In Pemba Island

• Zawadi Hotel Detailed Review: Zanzibar Paradise Defined
• Review Of The Residence Hotel, Zanzibar: Average At Best

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Thank you SO much for this blog! I am going for 2 weeks and my brain is spinning a little bit. I have my diving certification and deciding whether to stay in one area of which hotels halfway through, etc.

Hi Joslyn, glad you found it helpful! Enjoy Zanzibar, it’s realy amazing!

Awesome information here! Me and my family will travel to Zanzibar this December/January. We love snorkeling and while I have found loads of info on snorkeling the Mnemba Island online, there really isn´t much info beside that.

Is it possible snorkeling directly from the beaches in Zanzibar as opposed to taking boat trips all the time? In that case, which beach would you recommend for snorkeling directly from the beach?

We plan to split our time between Kendwa (heard that the reef isn´t that good but more for general hanging around and swimming) and some place on the eastern side. Is it possible for instance to walk all the way to the reef during low tide on the eastern beaches and just kind of jump in and start snorkeling?

We will be dividing our time between Zanzibar and Mafia Island so no biggies if beach snorkeling in Zanzibar isn´t worth it, but it sure would make for more fun beach days =)

Once again, thank´s for an awesome blog, you are a real inspiration!

Hi Mike, Zanzibar is a big place so it relaly just depends on where your hotel and resort is and if there is a good reef nearby. When I stayed at the Zawadi hotel there was a local reef that I could reach as the tides were rising and it was amazing. I would say that most places on the island don’t have an easily accessible reef nearby. Of course, you can always just pick up a snorkel and fins and try your luck but you’re likely not going to see much. But otherwise, save the diving for Mafia and relax while in Zanzibar!

Hey Johnny, thank´s for fast reply! Ok so follow up question (this should probably be posted in your section on Mafia Island instead but oh well). Same question but for Mafia Island, is it possible to snorkel directly from the beach, either in Kilindoni area or in Utende area, or do you need to take boat out every time? Especially in the marine park, it seems it would build up to a lot of money pretty fast together with the daily conservation fees.

Yes definitely in mafia can snorkel from the beach in the marinr park side !

At last what a great blog !!, bookmarked and taking this with me for referencing, just one point I might have missed how long can I stay without renewing my visa. I’m Just arranging flights hope to stay from December until April. Once agian well done much appriated

Hi Jonathan, glad you like the blog. The Tanzanian visa is good for 90 days and you can extend it inside the country for another 90 days for a total of 6 months. It’s quite easy to do and you just need to visit the immigration office in Nungwi or Stone Town. I’m not sure what the cost is but i wouldn’t be surprised if this changed from person to person.

Great Blog! We are looking to go to Zanzibar next Jan/Feb. We love snorkeling so wanted to ask you where the best place is to snorkel from the beach. I read it is possible to wait for low tide, then walk out to the reef edge to snorkel. I heard this was possible in the Kiwengna Mstemwe areas. Have you got any advice? I know we can do snorkel trips, but it would make it rather expensive to do those daily and we are on a budget. Thanks for any help!

Hi Judith, yes you can snorkel at low tide in matwmwe. Just watch out for the sea urchins! I never did it but my hotel informed me it was possible.

Thanks for sharing this amazing blog with us. I appreciate your efforts to write this blog in detail.

Thank you. Appreciate it.

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Is Zanzibar Safe? Health, Crime and Transport Safety

An archipelago off the coast of Tanzania, Zanzibar’s position in the Indian Ocean with its  perfect tropical weather  makes it a popular tourist destination.

But is Zanzibar safe for visitors?

In short,  Zanzibar  is extremely safe and many travellers return here over and over again.

Whether travelling solo, with family and friends or as part of an organised tour, there are a few warnings and dangers travellers to this part of the world need to be aware of to make their  trip to Zanzibar safe.

Day tours in Zanzibar? Here are my top picks... 

• Quad bike tour to a local village (4 hours)
• Stonetown food market and street food walking tour (3 hours)
• Zanzibar spice tour with traditional cooking lesson (3 hours)
• Rock restaurant and cave tour (6 hours)
• Private tour to Prison Island (3 hours)

Is Zanzibar Safe FAQs

In order to understand whether Zanzibar is safe for travellers, let’s review a few concerns and evaluate the risks.

Are the locals friendly?

Absolutely. The laid-back and friendly attitude of the island’s local population is a big attraction for tourists who seek fun in the sun on the  spectacular Zanzibar beaches . Throw in vibrant history and all the necessary amenities to make it a safe and comfortable holiday, and a return journey to this part of the world is guaranteed. 

What do I need to know about religious awareness, traditions, and customs in Zanzibar?

Zanzibar is largely a Muslim community . Although locals are familiar with Western ways, tourists should always be respectful. This means not displaying too much public affection, making an effort to cover arms and legs and being discreet when consuming alcohol. This is especially relevant during Ramadan , the month of fasting when daytime eating and drinking should be done with respect.

What do I need to know about crime in Zanzibar and pushy sellers? 

Since tourism is the main source of income, Zanzibar is regarded as a safe and welcoming destination for travellers, making petty and serious crimes minimal on the island.

With that said, there have been instances of violent crimes in Zanzibar, albeit extremely rare. Visitors should be aware of their new and unfamiliar surroundings and remain vigilant at all times. Feel free to check out our map of Zanzibar to familiarise yourself with the island. 

As for pushy sellers, a lot of Zanzibar residents present themselves as tour guides for a wide range of activities, from historic excursions to Stone Town to swimming with wild dolphins. They can be overbearing and pushy, so inform them with a firm but friendly attitude that all is already arranged. Bookings for these kinds of activities can be made at local hotels in Zanzibar and with recognised and reputable tour operators. 

Where to stay?  Here are 5 of my favourite accommodation options in Zanzibar: 

• Melia Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Z Hotel  ( see prices )
• Park Hyatt Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Zuri Zanzibar  ( see prices )
• Sevi Boutique Hotel

See more  Zanzibar accommodation options .

Local Police

If you're asking 'is Zanzibar safe?', most police are friendly and glad to assist tourists during their stay. There are however exceptions sometimes when they fine tourists for some kind of infraction without a ticket. When this happens, ask for a formal ticket, this usually waves payment. 

Safety Tips Wherever You Go

I live in South Africa, which is a very dangerous country, and over the years have learned a few safety tips you might find useful while travelling to Zanzibar or anywhere else on the planet:

• Lock away passport, jewellery and other valuables in the hotel safe.
• Be aware of pickpockets when out and about exploring and keep money hidden.
• Avoid carrying large amounts of cash.
• In the unfortunate circumstance of a robbery, don’t resist.
• Avoid walking alone at night, rather arrange a taxi through a reputable service.
• Avoid exercising alone, particularly in isolated areas and on beaches.
• If staying in a residential property, lock all doors and windows at night. 
• When taking the overnight ferry to and from the mainland, keep valuables hidden and close by. 
• When police demand payment for an infraction, ask for a formal ticket to be written.
• When in need of emergency services, dial 112.

Is Zanzibar safe when it comes to health risks?

Like anywhere else in the world, Zanzibar is not without its risks to health and safety. However, if you do your research ahead of time and take the necessary precautions, you should be reasonably safe and prepared for any potential health risks which may happen unexpectedly during your trip to Zanzibar. 

Food and Drink Safety

Only drink bottled water in Zanzibar. Tap water should be avoided as the island gets its drinking water from the mainland and is not safe to consume. Caution should be the order of the day when buying fruit and food on the street. Rather be safe than sorry. 

See our  guide to Zanzibar food .

Zanzibar is a mere six degrees south of the equator , which makes the island’s climate hot and humid throughout the year. Proper protection against the sun is therefore very important, so be sure to pack effective sunscreen suitable for individual skin types. 

Is Zanzibar safe from Covid-19?

Zanzibar is relatively safe from Covid-19. In 2022, Tanzania was estimated to have over 37,000 active cases of Covid-19. Based on the current global coronavirus pandemic and the emergence of new variants of viruses that cause Covid-19,  Zanzibar’s Ministry of Health has implemented the following preventive measures especially in regards to international travellers:

• All travellers will be required to present a negative RT-PCR test taken within 72 hours before arrival.
• All travellers arriving from India, South Africa, Uganda, DRC Congo, United Kingdom, United State of America, Peru, Brazil, Philippines and Indonesia shall be subjected to rapid test at the Point of Entry at a cost of USD 25. To book the rapid test for arrival and pay online, use the following link - https://zanzibarcovidtesting.co.tz .
• All arriving travellers will be subjected to enhanced screening measures at port of entries.
• While in the country, all international travellers and returning residents shall adhere to Infection Prevention and Control measures as required.
• A negative Covid-19 test result on departure from Zanzibar is not needed by travellers unless required by the airline or country of destination.

Please note: The above information about Covid-19 is subject to change at any time. Please use the link above to check the latest requirements. However, if you are unable to access the Zanzibar government's MOH website on your browser, you can also get the latest information from Tanzania Online Visa  regarding pandemic protocols for international travel.

Is Zanzibar safe from yellow fever? 

Unfortunately, yellow fever is a very serious illness, so travellers need to present proof of yellow fever vaccination to safely enter Zanzibar if they are from a country where yellow fever is present. 

Whilst visiting Zanzibar, the World Health Organisation also recommends vaccinations  against typhoid, hepatitis A and B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia and influenza.

Is Zanzibar safe from malaria?

Sadly, malaria is quite rampant through Zanzibar, making it unsafe at time for tourists. Since  malaria is a consistent danger in Tanzania as a whole, the taking of anti-malaria tablets and the use of mosquito repellent is strongly recommended in order to stay safe in Zanzibar. 

Is Transport in Zanzibar Safe?

Transport in Zanzibar is relatively safe. However, tourists should still be careful when travelling by road or sea during their stay on the island. 

Road Safety

Travellers to Zanzibar intending to hire a vehicle, need a temporary driving permit. This can be obtained by providing a passport and driving licence from their home country.

Self-driving can be challenging and the following are important points to take note of to travel safely in Zanzibar:

• Driving takes place on the left side of very narrow roads, full of pot holes and with locals more often than not exceeding the speed limit of 50 km/h.
• Driving at night is not recommended as light is virtually nonexistent with pedestrians and stray animals on the road.
• Road maps are hard to come by and not always up to date. 
• Service stations are infrequent and may not have supplies of fuel.
• Keep doors locked, windows up and valuables out of sight, as vehicles are sometimes targeted by thieves. 
• There are frequent police road blocks. If stopped by the police, ask to see identification before making any payments for traffic violations.

Travelling between Dar es Salaam on mainland Tanzania and Zanzibar is usually done via ferry . There have been some accidents involving the local population during ferry trips.

Tourists need to heed the following advice to make travelling on a ferry in Zanzibar safe:

• Only make use of a reputable ferry company.
• Be aware of the emergency procedures onboard and where the life jackets and emergency exits are located.
• If the ferry seems to be overloaded or unseaworthy, do not get on.

And that's it for my Is Zanzibar Safe article. Do your best to research Zanzibar thoroughly before your trip, ensure your travelling paperwork and vaccinations are updated, make all your bookings through reputable tour operators, and protect your valuables at all times. But most importantly, enjoy your stay!

Mark Whitman

Hi, I'm Mark! Welcome to Climb Kilimanjaro Guide - the Web's No.1 Trekking Guide to Mount Kilimanjaro. This site is your one stop shop for everything Kilimanjaro. To date over 5 million people have visited Climb Kilimanjaro Guide, many of which have gone on to summit Kili! I hope you find all the answers you are looking for, but if you have any questions don't hesitate to drop a comment below!

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