voyage travel rome

• 1.1 Central Rome
• 1.2 Outskirts
• 2.1 History
• 2.2 Climate
• 2.3 Background reading
• 2.4 Tourist information
• 3.1.1 About Ciampino airport
• 3.2 By train
• 3.5.1 Ferry services
• 4.2 By taxi
• 4.3 On foot
• 4.4.1 Journey planner
• 4.4.4 Metro
• 4.5 By commuter rail
• 4.6 By moped
• 4.7 By bicycle
• 4.8 By Segway Pt
• 5.1 Roma Pass
• 5.2 Ancient Rome
• 5.3 Catholic Rome
• 5.4 The Seven Hills of Rome
• 5.5 Museums
• 5.6 Just walking around
• 5.7 The Piazzas
• 5.8 Overlooked Places
• 5.9 Viewpoints
• 5.10 Rome for kids
• 10.1 Factory outlets
• 11.2 Ice cream
• 11.3 Vegetarians
• 11.4 Kosher dining
• 11.5 Pricing
• 12.1 Coffee
• 12.2 Wine and water
• 12.3 Before dinner
• 12.4 Clubbing & Night Life
• 12.5 Gay travellers
• 13.1 Camping
• 16.1 Pickpocketing
• 16.2 Tourist scams
• 16.3 Emergencies
• 17.1 Embassies
• 17.2 Consulates
• 18.1 By air

Rome ( Italian and Latin: Roma ), the 'Eternal City', is the capital and largest city of Italy and of the Lazio region. It's the famed city of the Roman Empire , the Seven Hills, La Dolce Vita , the Vatican City and Three Coins in the Fountain . Rome, as a millennia-long centre of power, culture and religion, was the centre of one of the greatest civilisations ever, and has exerted a huge influence over the world in its circa 2500 years of existence.

The historic centre of the city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site . With wonderful palaces, thousand-year-old churches and basilicas, grand romantic ruins, opulent monuments, ornate statues and graceful fountains, Rome has an immensely rich historical heritage and cosmopolitan atmosphere, making it one of Europe's and the world's most visited, famous, influential and beautiful capitals. Today, Rome has a growing nightlife scene and is also seen as a shopping heaven, being regarded as one of the fashion capitals of the world; some of Italy's oldest jewellery and clothing establishments were founded in the city. With so many sights and things to do, Rome can truly be classified a "global city".

Central Rome

Rome can be divided into several districts. The so-called historical centre ( centro storico ) is quite small, being only around 4% of the city's area. This mainly consists of the area inside the Aurelian walls, and is protected by UNESCO. Districts are explained below:

Situated on the River Tiber, between the Apennine Mountains and the Tyrrhenian Sea, the "Eternal City" was once the administrative centre of the mighty Roman Empire, governing a vast region that stretched all the way from Britain to Mesopotamia. Today it remains the seat of the Italian government and home to numerous ministerial offices. Rome has 2.7 million inhabitants while the metropolitan area is home to around 4.5 million.

Architecturally and culturally, Rome has some contrasts - you have areas with pompously huge majestic palaces, avenues and basilicas, which are then surrounded by tiny alleyways, little churches and old houses. The centre of Rome is mainly ancient, and modern buildings are usually concentrated in the suburbs, unlike Milan (where new and old architecture is combined both in the centre and the outskirts). You may also find yourself walking from a grand palace and tree-lined elegant boulevard, into a small and cramped Medieval-like street.

The abbreviation "S.P.Q.R" is ubiquitous in Rome, short for the old democratic motto "Senatus Populusque Romanus" (Latin), i.e. "The Roman Senate and People".

For two weeks in August, many of Rome's inhabitants shut up shop (literally) and go on their own vacations; many stores, restaurants and other amenities will be closed during this time. The temperature in the city centre at this time of year is not particularly pleasant. If you do travel to Rome at this time, be prepared to see Chiuso per ferie (Closed for holidays) signs on many establishments. Even in these weeks the city is very beautiful and if you are looking for a less overcrowded vacation in Rome, this is not a bad time. You will always be able to find somewhere to eat.

Rome's history spans over two and half thousand years, which have seen its transformation from a small Latin village to the centre of a vast empire, through the founding of Catholicism, and into the capital of today's Italy. Rome's history is long and complex. What follows is merely a quick summary.

Rome is traditionally thought to have been founded by the mythical twins Romulus and Remus, who were abandoned as infants in the Tiber River and raised by a mother wolf before being found by a shepherd who raised them as his own sons. Rome was founded as a small village sometime in the 8th century BC surrounding the Palatine Hill, including the area where the Roman Forum is found. Due to the village's position at a ford on the Tiber River, Rome became a crossroads of traffic and trade.

The settlement developed into the capital of the Roman Kingdom, led by a series of Etruscan kings, before becoming the seat of the Roman Republic at around 500 BC, and then the centre of the Roman Empire from 27 BC on. For almost a thousand years, Rome was the largest, wealthiest, most powerful city in the Western World, with dominance over most of Europe and the Mediterranean Sea. Even after the fall of the Roman Empire in the 5th century AD, Rome maintained considerable importance and wealth.

Beginning with the reign of Constantine I, the Bishop of Rome (later known as the Pope) gained political and religious importance, establishing Rome as the centre of the Catholic Church. During the Early Middle Ages, the city declined in population but gained a new importance as the capital of the newly formed Papal States. Throughout the Middle Ages, Rome was a major pilgrimage site and the focus of struggles between the Holy Roman Empire and the Papacy.

With the Italian Renaissance fully under way in the 15th century, Rome changed dramatically. Extravagant churches, bridges, and public spaces, including a new Saint Peter's Basilica and the Sistine Chapel, were constructed by the Papacy so that Rome would equal the grandeur of other Italian cities of the period. As the Grand Tour became customary for young European gentlemen in the 17th century, Rome became an important tourist destination, and remains as such until today.

In the 19th century, Rome again became the focus of a power struggle with the rise of the Kingdom of Italy, which wished to see a reunification of Italy. The Papal States remained in control of Rome under French protection, but with the outbreak of the Franco-Prussian War of 1870, French troops were forced to abandon Rome, leaving it clear for the Kingdom of Italy to capture. Rome became the capital of Italy, and has remained such ever since.

Rome today is a contemporary metropolis that reflects the many periods of its long history - Ancient times, Middle Ages, the Renaissance and the Modern Era. With the rise of Italian Fascism following World War I, Rome's population grew. This trend was stopped by World War II, which dealt relatively minor damage to Rome. With the dismantlement of the monarchy and the creation of the Italian Republic following WWII, Rome again began to grow in population and became a modern city. The city stands today as the capital of Italy and one of the world's major tourist destinations.

Rome has a Mediterranean climate, with hot summers and mild winters. The winter months usually present pleasant daytime temperatures and the weather is variable. Nights can be chilly, but the temperature rarely drops to actual cold levels. Snow is rare, and only occurs every few decades or so. Summer presents a pronounced aridity in which hot, sunny conditions prevail. The heat obstacles certain sightseeing activities which involve too much walking during the day, but early mornings and late nights can be wonderful. Autumn and spring are characterised by very pleasant weather accompanied by mild to warm temperatures.

Background reading

At last count there were close to 1700 novels set in Rome in days gone by. Most easily available in bookshops are those by Lindsey Davis and Steven Saylor. Both are good storytellers and excellent at portraying life in Ancient Rome. Particularly interesting if you are visiting Rome may be Saylor's Roma: The Novel of Ancient Rome , which traces the first thousand years or so of Rome's history by following the fictional fortunes of two families. Each chapter begins with a map showing the state of Rome's development at the time of the chapter.

The classic work on Ancient Rome remains Edward Gibbon's History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire . This was written in 1782 but is still being reprinted. A marvelous book that covers Rome's fortunes from Romulus and Remus to the 1970s is Rome: The Biography of a City by Christopher Hibbert (Penguin). An excellent guide book, too, although perhaps a bit too heavy to carry around. Rome by Robert Hughes (Orion Books) concentrates on the city's art history and provides fascinating insights into the things you will see while walking around. SPQR , written by Cambridge University professor and British TV personality Mary Beard, and published in 2015, offers a detailed analysis of Rome's first 1000 years and attempts to answer why Rome expanded from a small village on the Tiber to the centre of a major empire.

English-language bookshops in Rome are:

• The Lion Bookshop, Via dei Greci, 36, close to Piazza di Spagna . Lots of books and a small cafe.
• Anglo-American Bookstore, Via delle Vite, 102, also close to Piazza di Spagna. A large store, with specialist sections. Strong on non-fiction.
• The Almost Corner Bookshop, Via del Moro 45, Trastevere . Small but very well-stocked store on the other side of the river.

Some Italian bookstores also have English-language sections. Try the large selection of English books (but also French, Spanish and more) at Feltrinelli International in via Vittorio Emanuele Orlando - or the smaller selection at its store in Largo Argentina .

Tourist information

• Rome Tourism

Rome ( ROM  IATA ) has two main international airports:

If the flight connections to Rome don't suit you, you can check flights to other airports around like Naples , Perugia , Pescara , Florence , Bologna , Pisa or Milan . From there you can take a (high speed) train or intercity bus to Rome.

About Ciampino airport

Cash machines are available only in the departures area. This is a relatively small airport and it closes overnight. You will be locked out of the airport until it opens again for the first check-in around 04:30 or 05:00. Flying into Ciampino try to sit on the right of the plane, which will fly just to the east of the centre of the city. Reaching Rome you first see the River Tiber and then the Olympic Stadium, Castel Sant' Angelo, St Peter's and the Vatican and the Colosseum. Before touchdown you fly parallel with the old Appian Way, the tree-lined road on a slight incline about 1 km (0.62 mi) to the right of the flightpath.

There are a few direct coach services from Ciampino, all of which go to the Termini in downtown Rome:

• SITBusShuttle runs a line that costs €4 one-way to the centre (€6 one-way from the centre) or €8 with return (approx. 40 min, with about 25 services a day).
• Terravision . This is a dedicated airport-city transfer only for the major low cost airlines. The price is €6 (from the airport to Rome Termini)/ €6 (from Rome Termini to Ciampino Airport) one-way or €11 return when booked online (approx. 40 min, with a service every 30 min). Passengers on the return trip from Termini are advised to board the bus 3 hours before their flight's departure time. It is not necessary to print out the tickets (mobile tickets are accepted). (updated Oct 2018)
• RomeAirportBus [dead link] (by Schiaffini) offers buses from the airport to Termini (at Via Giovanni Giolitti) in the city centre. Ticket prices depend on the direction of travel. Tickets from the airport to the city cost €5.90 single and €9.90 return. Tickets from the city to the airport cost €6.90 single and €9.90 return. Never expects to get these 10 cents back.
• COTRAL's [dead link] direct line costs €5 one-way (approx. 40 min), but has far fewer departures than Terravision. This bus may be useful if you arrive at a time when the Metro is closed.

There are two indirect public transport services from Ciampino airport involving a local ATRAL bus, plus a metro or train. These local ATRAL buses operate roughly every hour or 30 minutes during the Italian work day (8-12 and 16-20), and you should count on at least 45 minutes travel time for either route. Timetable booklets are available in some information booths and on the ATRAL website. Bus tickets cost €1.20 and can be bought from the driver:

• You can take the local ATRAL bus [dead link] from the stop located outside the terminal building to the metro station 41.84265 12.58608 3 Anagnina    A   . A metro ticket to central Rome costs another €1.50. The metro can get very crowded. The bus takes about 20min and the metro another 30min to the main train station (Termini) in Rome. Going towards the airport, the bus departs from platform 1.
• There is also a local ATRAL bus [dead link] to Ciampino local train station; from there, there are infrequent trains to Rome Termini station (ticket: €2).

The cheapest way from the airport is to take ATAC urban bus line 720 to 41.82707 12.48129 4 Laurentina    B   , or Line 520 to 41.84931 12.57435 5 Cinecittà    A   . Since all these routes are operated by ATAC, you only need one ticket which costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 min. You cannot buy tickets on the bus, but there are ATAC vending machines shortly before you leave the airport.

A shared airport shuttle can be hired for around €15 per person to take you from Ciampino airport. However, since the shuttle is shared, it may take longer to reach your destination if other customers are dropped off before you are.

At Ciampino there is supposed to be an organised taxi queue but the drivers will often negotiate among themselves if you are going somewhere the cab at the front doesn't want to go to. There are reports that late at night licensed cab drivers in the rank at Ciampino are asking €100 to take you into town, so try to avoid late flights or take the bus that connects with the flight. The fixed price to the city centre (within the Aurelian Walls) is €30 and includes luggage and up to four people. If you have to take a cab just pay the legal fare at your destination. If you have no stomach for the resulting argument then you can phone a cab from one of the numbers listed under Get Around .

Rental cars are available from all major companies. Providers can be reached easily in the arrivals halls.

Another option, is to book a licensed limousine or minicab in advance online. For example, a sedan, usually a Mercedes E-class, from Fiumicino Airport to Rome Centre and hotels can be booked for €45 or a minivan for €55. The same prices also apply from Ciampino Airport. From Fiumicino Airport to Civitavecchia Port the fare is €100.

Rome's main railway station is 41.901 12.502 6 Termini Station    A     B   which is locked between 00:30 and 04:30. Most long-distance trains passing through Rome between these times will stop at Tiburtina station instead. See also "By boat" below.

Other main stations include Ostiense, Trastevere, Tuscolana, Tiburtina.

When traveling between major cities or to/from another country, trains will be designed for passengers and luggage. Most others (e.g., between nearby towns and cities) are often designed to serve commuters.

• For enroute stations, they stop for only 1–2 minutes.
• Most cars have a middle platform close to the station's boarding level, but with a significant gap. Seating areas may be at levels different from the middle platform, with narrow/clumsy steps for moving large luggage and little space to store them. Large pieces must often be left on the middle platform, with someone to guard them.

Driving to Rome is quite easy; as they say, all roads lead to Rome. The city is ringed by a motorway, the Grande Raccordo Anulare or GRA. If you are going to the very centre of the city any road leading off the GRA will get you there. If you are going anywhere else, however, a GPS or a good map is essential. Signs on the GRA indicate the name of the road leading to the centre (e.g. Via Appia Nuova, Via Aurelia, Via Tiburtina) but this is useful only for Romans who know where these roads pass.

FlixBus offers many daily connections to Rome. The bus station is located next to the Tiburtina railway station. The fares are very often cheaper than train tickets, and there are direct overnight connections to and from cities in France, Switzerland and Germany.

Most cruise ships dock in Civitavecchia , to afford their passengers opportunity to visit the area and/or Rome. Many ships arrange shuttle buses to and from the pedestrian port entrance. From there you can walk 10–15 minutes along the shore to the Civitavecchia train station. Purchase of a B.I.R.G. round trip train ticket for Rome costs €9 (as of Fall 2009), and also entitles you to unlimited use of Rome's Metro/underground and city bus lines. Trains for commuters leave every hour or so, more often during rush hours, and take about 80 minutes. You can get off near St. Peters (Trastevere station), or continue to the Termini station right downtown, where countless buses and the Metro await. If you're carrying luggage, see "About luggage" in "By train" above.

At some ten times the cost, cruise ships often offer bus transport to Rome as well, taking 2 hours or so to reach some location downtown depending on traffic.

It is now possible for modest- to large-sized yachts to dock in the new Porto di Roma, Ostia marina, located 20 km from Rome and linked by train and metro. Their stations are not within practical walking distance of the marina or riverside boat facilities.

Ferry services

In Civitavecchia:

• Grimaldi Lines . * Dangerous link * Provides ferry service to/from Barcelona , Tunis , Toulon (France), Porto-Vecchio ( Corsica ).
• Moby . Provides service to/from Olbia , Sardinia .

In a nutshell: Don't do it. Well, some people actually enjoy it as a master class in defensive driving. Roman traffic is chaotic (and has been since the first century BC), but it is possible to drive there. However, the roads are not logical, the signs are few and the condition of the roads gets worse daily. It will take a few weeks to understand where to drive, to get where you want to go. When driving in Rome it is important to accept that Italians drive in a very pragmatic way. Taking turns and letting people go in front of you is rare, but pedestrians are usually grudgingly yielded to. Motorbikes and scooters are driven fearlessly, darting in and out of traffic and splitting lanes. There is little patience so if the light is green when you go into the intersection and you are too slow they will let you know. A green light turning to amber is a reason to accelerate, not brake, in part because the lights usually stay amber for several seconds. If you brake immediately when the light changes you are likely to get rear-ended. Parking is so scarce, that in some areas you may have to leave your car kilometers away from your destination. Rome is plagued with people who demand money to direct you to a space, even on the rare occasions when there are many places available, however the locals can make anywhere a parking space by flashing their hazard-lights, even if it looks like they are getting away with it, do not try this. While in Rome, it is far better to travel by bus or metro, or ( in extremis ) take a taxi.

In the centre, many areas are limited to drivers with special electronic passes. If you go into these areas (which are camera controlled and marked with the sign ZTL ) you will end up with a large fine, particularly if your car has Italian plates.

Taxis are the most expensive way to get around Rome, but when weighed against convenience and speed, they are often worth it. Roman taxis run on meters, and you should always make sure the driver starts the meter. Taxis will typically pick you up only at a taxi stand, which you will find at all but the smallest piazzas, as well as at the main train station or when called by phone. Flagging down a taxi is possible but quite rare as the taxi drivers prefer to use the stands. When you get in the cab, there will be a fixed starting charge, which will be more for late nights, Sundays and holidays. Supplements will be requested for bags that the driver has to handle, typically €1 per bag. So, if you have a limited amount of luggage that wouldn't need to go in the trunk, you may decline when the driver offers to put your bags in the trunk. Drivers may not use the shortest route, so try to follow the route with a map and discuss if you feel you're being tricked.

When you phone for a taxi, the cab's meter starts running when it is summoned, not when it arrives to pick you up, so by the time a cab arrives at your location, there may already be a substantial amount on the meter. A major problem is that taxi drivers often leave the previous fare running on the meter. So you may find the cab arriving with €15 or even more on the meter. If you are not in a hurry you should tell him (there are very few female cab drivers in Rome) to get lost, but if you are desperate to get to the airport it's a different matter. You can get a taxi pretty easily at any piazza though, so calling ahead is really not required. A trip completely across the city (within the walls) will cost about €11 if starting at a cab rank, a little more if there is heavy traffic at night or on a Sunday. Taxi drivers can often try to trick customers by switching a €50 note for a €10 note during payment, leading you to believe that you handed them only €10 when you have already given them €50. The main taxi companies may be called at 060609 , 063570 , 065551 , 064994 , 066645 and 0688177 .

Taxi-hailing apps like "Free Now" and "itTaxi" are convenient, allow payment by credit card in the app, and reduce your risk of being scammed. Uber Black is available, providing high-end vehicles that cost more per trip than taxis. Uber now has a partnership with local taxi companies so you can get and pay for a standard taxi through the Uber app.

Once you're in the centre, you are best off on foot. What could be more romantic than strolling through Rome on foot holding hands? That is hard to beat!

Crossing a street in Rome can be a bit challenging. There are crosswalks, but they are rarely located at signalled intersections. Traffic can be intimidating, but if you are at a crosswalk just start walking and cars will let you cross the street. While crossing watch out for the thousands of mopeds. As in many European cities, even if the cars and trucks are stationary due to a jam or for another legal reason, mopeds and bikes will be trying to squeeze through the gaps and may be ignoring the reason why everyone else has stopped. This means that even if the traffic seems stationary you need to pause and look around into the gaps.

Old Rome has some cobble-stoned streets that may not be stroller-friendly. Wear comfortable shoes for walking.

By public transport (ATAC)

ATAC operates the public transport network. There are three ways of buying public transport tickets in Rome: Tap&Go with a contactless credit/debit card or traditional paper tickets. Paper tickets offer the most variety but the other options are more convenient for visitors.

You can board any bus, Metro or tram by tapping a contactless credit/debit card, including through Apple Pay/Google Pay. You are charged €1.50 per journey, capped at a maximum of €7 per day. A journey is valid for 100 minutes and may involve transfers to other bus, Metro or tram lines.

Paper tickets must be bought (from a 'Tabacchi' - look for the big 'T' sign, or from a kiosk selling newspapers) before you board the bus, Metro, or tram. Metro stations have automated ticket kiosks, and major Metro stations have clerked ticket windows. Some of the trams have single ticket machines as well. Tickets for regular ATAC buses, the Metro, and trams are the same fares and are compatible with each other. Ticket options are as follows (Oct 2019):

• Integrated Single Ticket ('Biglietto Integrato a Tempo' or BIT) - €1.50 - (A journey is valid for 100 minutes and may involve transfers to other bus, Metro or tram lines).
• 24 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 24 ore') - €7 (Valid for 24 hours).
• 48 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 48 ore') - €12.50 (Valid for 48 hours).
• 72 hours Ticket ('Biglietto 72 ore') - €18 (Valid for 72 hours).
• Integrated Weekly Ticket ('Carta Integrata Settimanale') - €24 (Valid for 7 days).
• Monthly Pass ('Abbonamento Mensile') - €35.
• Annual Pass ('Abbonamento Annuale') - €250.

When you board the bus, Metro or tram you have to validate the ticket ('convalidare') in the little yellow machine. The last four types of ticket on the list above must be validated the first time you use them only. On the whole, the integrated passes are not economical. Unless you take many rides spread all over the day, the single ticket ride option is preferable. Calculating if a pass is worth it is easy since a single ticket ride costs €1.50. For example, for a daily ticket (€7) to be worth it, you would have to make 5 or more trips at intervals greater than 100 minutes apart on a single day. Many visitors just walk through the city in one direction and take a single ride back.

ATAC polices the buses, Metro, and trams for people riding without tickets. Inspectors can be rare on some buses, although they tend to increase their presence in the summer. Inspectors are present on the Metro as well, and you should keep your validated ticket throughout your journey as proof-of-payment. If you don't have sufficient money on you to pay the fine, they will actually escort you to an ATM to pay the fee. If you don't have an ATM card to withdraw money, you will be asked to pay by mail, and the fee goes up to €140. Inspectors can also fine you for getting in and out of the wrong door, even if the bus is empty! The entrances are the front and rear doors and the exit in the middle. Many Romans ignore this distinction.

The Roma Pass includes full access to the public transport system. There is also an alternative pass called OMNIA Vatican and Rome which includes the services provided by Roma Pass. Read the See section for details.

Journey planner

You can find real-time information about bus waiting times, as well as a journey planner, at Muoversi a Roma or its lighter version [dead link] (perhaps an older one). Transit maps and directions area also available on Apple Maps (requires an internet connection), and Google Maps (can be downloaded for offline use).

Roman buses are reliable but crowded. They are the best way to get around the city (except walking). Free maps of the bus system are available. Others can be purchased (€3.5 at Termini). Signs at the bus stop list the stops for each route. Ask for assistance. In Rome, there is always somebody nearby who speaks English.

Some bus lines have arrivals every ten minutes or so. Less popular routes may arrive every half hour or less. If heading outside the centre beware that bus schedules can be seriously disrupted by heavy traffic. Quite often trips just get cancelled.

Do not rely on counting the number of stops to the destination. The signs on the stops mention only the major streets where the bus stops, but there may be 3 or 5 stops for each one. Instead, ask the driver or consult with your GPS.

Useful bus lines are:

• 23 San Paolo - Ostiense - Piazza Risorgimento (St. Peter and Vatican Museums).
• 40 Stazione Termini - St. Peter. The 40 arches from the Termini station through the historic centre and then up to the Castel Sant'Angelo, near the Vatican. It is considered an express route, so its stops are spaced about 800 m (1/2 mile) apart; but it is also very frequent, very convenient for most places that the Metro does not go to, and very fast, especially compared to other routes.
• 64 Stazione Termini - Corso Vittorio Emanuele II - St. Peter. The 64 also goes from Termini to the Vatican. It is a favourite with pickpockets.
• 75 Stazione Termini - Forum Romanum - Colosseum - Testaccio - Trastevere.
• 81 San Giovanni in Laterano - Colosseum - Piazza Venezia - Piazza Risorgimento (St. Peter and Vatican Museums).
• 115 Largo Fiorentini (near Vittorio Emanuele bridge) - Gianicolo - Trastevere.
• 116 Via Veneto - Campo de Fiori - Piazza Navona - Terminal Gianicolo (St. Peter).
• 117 San Giovanni in Laterano - Colosseum - Piazza di Spagna - Piazza del Popolo.

The 116 and 117 are little electric buses which wind through the Centro Storico; 117 does not work on holidays.

• Night buses could be useful due to the closing of the Metro stations at 23:30 and the stopping of regular lines of buses and trams at midnight. During the summer (until 23 September) and on Fridays and Saturdays, the frequency of the rides is halved, which can vary among 10, 15, 30 and 35 minutes depending on the line. In any case they are much more punctual than during the day, as traffic is much less jammed. This makes the drivers drive at high speeds, allowing passengers to experience a strange mixture of adrenaline and (the city's) classical views. Hubs of the night buses are Termini and Piazza Venezia. All the bus lines have the prefix "N"; N1 and N2 routes are similar to metro line A and B respectively, N28 for line C.

The Tram routes mostly skirt the historic centre, but there are stops convenient for the Vatican, the Colosseum, and the Trastevere area. The number 8 does run into the centre to Largo Argentina, not far from the Pantheon, and terminate at Piazza Venezia. If you want to catch a soccer game at one of the stadiums in the north of the city, catch the tram (2) just north of the Piazza del Popolo. Number 19 links the Vatican with Villa Borghese.

There are two lines that cross at Termini station: line   A   runs northwest past the Vatican and southeast, and line   B   runs southwest past the Colosseum and northeast in one direction, but also splits at the "Bologna" station to go due north until Jonio. Line   C   runs from San Giovanni station to the eastern suburbs.

All lines open at 05:30 and stop running at 23:30, except Fridays and Saturdays, when the last trains leave from the stations at 01:30. The Metro is the most punctual form of public transportation in Rome, but it can get extremely crowded during rush hour. See safety warning in the Stay Safe section .

By commuter rail

There is a network of suburban rail lines that mostly connect to smaller towns and conurbations of Rome. Tourists are unlikely to use these, except when arriving from Fiumicino, but they can be very convenient if you fancy a day-trip out of Rome (see Go next ).

There is the possibility to hire motor bikes or scooters. Many Romans prefer this way of transportation, even in winter you can see them driving scooters equipped with raincoats, blankets, and rain boots. Motorbikes are not particularly safe in Rome and most accidents seem to involve one (or two!). Nevertheless, Roman traffic is chaotic and a scooter provides excellent mobility within the city. Scooter rental costs between €30 and €70 per day depending on scooter size and rental company. The traffic can be intimidating and the experience exciting but a bit insane.

Some of the main rental shops:

• Scoot A Long noleggio scooter , via Cavour 302 , ☏ +39 06 6780206 .  
• Centro Moto Coloseo , strada statale Quattro, 46 , ☏ +39 06 70451069 .  
• Eco Move Rent , Via Varese 48/50 , ☏ +39 06 44704518 .  
• Rent & Rent , v. Capo d'Africa 33 , ☏ +39 06 7002915 .  
• Biga Bike Rent & Tours , Via Pellegrino Matteucci 136 (Ostiense Station) , ☏ +39 06 5741053 . Open 09:00-19:00 non-stop every day, vehicle delivery/pickup (scooter & bicycle), guided tours, for info and bookings +39 3428711336.  
• Dolce Vespa , Via Adriano Balbi 14 , ☏ +39 3476317932 , [email protected] .  
• Riderly , 1 Via di San Calisto . Only offer scooter hire. They include most of the gear you need: helmet, gloves, phone holder.  

There is the possibility to hire any kind of bike in Rome: from tandem, road bikes, children bikes to trekking bikes. Some shops are even specialised only on high quality ones while street stands will hire you cheaper and heavy ones. Bicycling alone can be stressful because of the traffic. The best way is to discover first how to move around and avoid traffic and stress with a guide thanks to one of the tours offered by almost all rental shops. There are different itineraries offered from the basic city centre, panoramic Rome tour to the Ancient Parks (from €29 for 4h). The experience is well worth it and you would reduce also your impact on the city environment and on the traffic.

Even moderately experienced cyclists, however, may find that cycling through Rome's streets offers an unparalleled way to learn the city intimately and get around very cheaply and efficiently. While the Roman traffic is certainly chaotic to someone from a country with more regimented and enforced rules of the road, Roman drivers are, generally speaking, used to seeing bicycles, as well as scooters and motorcycles, and one may move throughout the city relatively easily. If you are in a car's way, they will generally let you know with a quick beep of the horn and wait for you to move.

A particularly spectacular, and relaxing, cycle trip is to pedal out along la Via Appia Antica , the original Appian Way that linked much of Italy to Rome. Some of the original cobblestones, now worn by over 2 millennia of traffic, are still in place. With exceptionally light traffic in most sections, you can casually meander your bike over kilometres of incredible scenery and pass ancient relics and active archaeological sites throughout the journey. ( Rome/South )

Some of the many rental shops:

• Punto Informativo , Via Appia Antica 58/60 , ☏ +39 06 5126314 . M-Sa 09:30-13:30 and 14:00-17:30 (16:30 in wintertime), Su and holidays 09:30-17:30 non stop (16:30 wintertime) . Price: €3/hour and €10/day .  
• Comitato per la Caffarella (Largo Tacchi Venturi) , ☏ +39 06 789279 . Su 10:00-18:00 . Price: €3/hour and €10/day .  
• Catacombe di San Sebastiano , ☏ +39 06 7850350 . Every day except Sundays . Price: €3/hour and €10/day .  
• TopBike Rental & Tours , Via Labicana 49 , ☏ +39 06 4882893 , [email protected] . Daily 09:30-19:00 . ( updated Jan 2017 )
• Bici & Baci , Via del Viminale, 5 ( Termini Station ), ☏ +39 06 4828443 .  
• Roma Starbike , Via Capo d’Africa, 29 D Roma , ☏ +39 06 4543 0118 , [email protected] . Daily 9:00-20:00 (19:00 in wintertime) . ( updated Dec 2019 )
• Roma Rent Bike , Via di San Paolo alla Regola 33 ( Campo de Fiori ), ☏ +39 06 88922365 . ( updated Aug 2017 )
• Collalti , Via del Pellegrino, 82 ( Campo de’ Fiori ), ☏ +39 06 68801084 .  
• Romarent , Vicolo dei Bovari, 7/a ( Campo de’ Fiori ), ☏ +39 06 6896555 .  
• Bikeaway , Via Monte del Gallo, 25 A ( Stazione FS S. Pietro ), ☏ +39 06 45495816 .  

By Segway Pt

It is now possible to rent a Segway in Rome. It is a fast and convenient way to get around in the city centre. In Rome, a person on a Segway is considered a pedestrian, not a motorist, so Segways are only allowed on the sidewalks, not in the streets with vehicles. Segway rental costs between €25 and €50 per hour, or between €70 and €100 for an accompanied tour of 2–4 hours.

• Rome on Segway, via Labicana 94, tel: 06 97602723, 39 3486121355
• Rex-Tours and Rent, Via dei Balestrari 33, tel: 06 87690040
• Ecogo Segway, Piazzale Ammiraglio Bergamini 10, tel: 39 3409345441

Moreover, it is possible to book online several Segway Tour in Rome, focused on certain attractions or itineraries. Some of the main rental websites are:

• Rome by Segway [dead link]
• Italy by Segway

Italians are very fond of their landmarks; in order to make them accessible to everyone one week a year there is no charge for admittance to all publicly owned landmarks and historical sites. This week, known as " La settimana dei beni culturali ", typically occurs in mid-May and for those 7 to 10 days every landmark, archaeological site and museum belonging to government agencies (including the Quirinale presidential palace and gardens, the Colosseum and all of the ancient Forum) is accessible and free of charge.

Government-owned museums and historical sites have free admission on the first Sunday of every month.

If you'll be staying in Rome for at least 3 days, consider purchasing the Roma Pass . It is valid for 3 days and costs €52 (Feb 2023). It entitles holders to free admission to the first two museums and/or archaeological sites visited, full access to the public transport system, and discounts for the other museums, tourist sites, exhibitions, music events, theatrical and dance performances. This pass gets you in to the Colosseum (Colosseo), Palatine Hill (Palatino Hill), the Baths of Caracalla (Terme di Caracalla), and the catacombs as well as the Terme di Diocleziano, Palazza Massimo alle Terme, Crypta Balbi, Palazzo Altemps, Villa dei Quintili, and the Tomb of Cecilia Metella.

A Roma Pass 48-hours is also offered for €32 (Feb 2023) and is valid for 2 days. For this pass only the first museum and/or archaeological sites visited is free.

Check the expiration date at the back of the Roma Pass card. If the card's validity has expired it does not work in the metro's ticket gate. Be sure to buy the passes at official tourist offices. There are also small booths on the streets that sell tickets, but they could charge you a higher price.

Another advantage of the Roma Pass is that you can often skip the waiting queues if it's one of your first two free entrances. This way you can avoid, for example, a 1+ hour waiting time at the Colosseum.

There's an alternative pass called OMNIA Vatican and Rome [dead link] that includes the services provided by Roma Pass, free entry to Vatican Museums and Sistine Chapel, fast track entry to St Peter's Basilica and hop-on-hop-off bus tour for 3 days. It costs €113 for 3 days

Ancient Rome

The main area for exploring the ruins of ancient Rome is in Rome/Colosseo either side of Via dei Fori Imperiali, which connects the Colosseum and Piazza Venezia. Constructed between 1931 and 1933, at the time of Mussolini, this road destroyed a large area of Renaissance and medieval buildings constructed on top of ruins of the ancient forums and ended forever plans for an archaeological park stretching all the way to the Appian Way. Heading towards the Colosseum from Piazza Venezia, you see the Roman Forum on your right and Trajan's Forum and Market on the left. To the right of the Colosseum is the Arch of Constantine and the beginning of the Palatine Hill, which will eventually lead you to ruins of the Flavian Palace and a view of the Circus Maximus (see Rome/Aventino-Testaccio ). To the left, after the Colosseum is a wide, tree-lined path that climbs through the Colle Oppio park. Underneath this park is the Golden House of Nero (Domus Aurea), an enormous and spectacular underground complex restored and then closed again due to damage caused by heavy rain. Further to the left on the Esquiline Hill are ruins of Trajan's baths.

In Old Rome you must see the Pantheon, which is amazingly well preserved considering it dates back to 125 AD. There is a hole constructed in the ceiling so it is an interesting experience to be there when it is raining. If you are heading to the Pantheon from Piazza Venezia you first reach Largo di Torre Argentina on your left. Until 1926 this was covered in narrow streets and small houses, which were razed to the ground when ruins of Roman temples were discovered. Moving along Corso Vittorio Emmanuelle and crossing the Tiber river into the Vatican area you see the imposing Castel Sant' Angelo, built as a Mausoleum for the Emperor Hadrian. This is connected by a covered fortified corridor to the Vatican and served as a refuge for Popes in times of trouble.

South of the Colosseum are the Baths of Caracalla ( Aventino-Testaccio ). You can then head South-East on the old Appian Way, passing through a stretch of very well-preserved city wall. For the adventurous, continuing along the Appian Way ( Rome/South ) will bring you to a whole host of Roman ruins, including the Circus of Maxentius, the tomb of Cecilia Metella, the Villa dei Quintili and, nearby, several long stretches of Roman aqueduct.

Returning to the Modern Centre , the Baths of Diocletian are opposite the entrance to the main railway station, Termini. The National Museum of Rome stands in the South-West corner of the Baths complex and has an enormous collection of Roman sculptures and other artefacts. But this is just one of numerous museums devoted to ancient Rome, including those of the Capitoline Hill. It is really amazing how much there is.

Catholic Rome

There are more than 900 churches in Rome; probably one third would be well worth a visit!

In Catholic tradition, St. Peter is said to have founded the church in Rome together with St. Paul. The first churches of Rome originated in places where early Christians met, usually in the homes of private citizens. By the IVth Century, however, there were already four major churches, or basilicas. Rome had 28 cardinals who took it in turns to give mass once a week in one of the basilicas. In one form or another the four basilicas are with us today and constitute the major churches of Rome. They are St Peter's , St Paul's Outside the Walls , Santa Maria Maggiore and San Giovanni . All pilgrims to Rome are expected to visit these four basilicas, together with San Lorenzo fuori le mura , Santa Croce in Gerusalemme , and the Sanctuary of Divino Amore . The latter was inserted as one of the seven at the time of the Great Jubilee in 2000, replacing San Sebastiano outside the walls .

Take a look inside a few churches. You'll find the richness and range of decor astonishing, from fine classical art to tacky electric candles. Starting with several good examples of early Christian churches, including San Clemente and Santa Costanza , there are churches built over a period of 1700 years or so, including modern churches constructed to serve Rome's new suburbs.

Some churches in Rome deny admission to people who are dressed inappropriately. You will find "fashion police" at the most visited churches. ("Knees and shoulders" are the main problem - especially female ones.) Bare shoulders, short skirts, and shorts are officially not allowed, but long shorts and skirts reaching just above the knee should generally be no problem. However, it's always safer to wear longer pants or skirts that go below the knee; St. Peter's in particular is known for rejecting tourists for uncovered knees, shoulders, midriffs, etc. (You also generally won't be told until right before you enter the church, so you will have made the trek to the Vatican and stood in a long security line for nothing.) The stricter churches usually have vendors just outside selling inexpensive scarves and sometimes plastic pants. But relatively few churches enforce dress codes and you can wander into most wearing shorts, sleeveless shirts, or pretty much anything without problems. It is, however, good to keep one's dress tasteful, as these are still churches and houses of prayer for many people. (Older Romans might comment on your attire and perhaps harass you if it is particularly revealing.)

The Seven Hills of Rome

To the modern visitor, the Seven Hills of Rome can be rather difficult to identify. In the first place generations of buildings constructed on top of each other and the construction of tall buildings in the valleys have tended to make the hills less pronounced than they originally were. Secondly, there are clearly more than seven hills. In Roman days many of these were outside the city boundaries.

The seven hills were first occupied by small settlements and not recognised as a city for some time. Rome came into being as these settlements acted together to drain the marshy valleys between them and turn them into markets and fora. The Roman Forum used to be a swamp.

The Palatine Hill looms over Circus Maximus and is accessed near the Colosseum . Legend has it that this was occupied by Romulus when he fell out with his brother, Remus, who occupied the Aventine Hill on the other side of the Circus. Also clearly recognisable as hills are the Caelian , to the southeast of Circus Maximus and the Capitoline , which overlooks the Forum and now hosts the Municipality of Rome. East and northeast of the Roman Forum are the Esquiline , Viminal, and Quirinal hills . These are less easy to distinguish as separate hills these days and from a distance look like one.

The red line on the map indicates the Servian Wall, its construction is credited to the Roman King Servius Tullius in the Sixth Century BC, but archaeological evidence places its construction during the Fourth Century BC. Small bits of this wall can still be seen, particularly close to Termini railway station and on the Aventine hill . As Rome expanded new walls were required to protect the larger area. These were built in the Third Century AD by the Emperor Aurelian. Lengthy sections of this wall remain all around the outskirts of Rome's centre. Much is in very good condition.

Among other hills of Rome, not included in the seven, are that overlooking the Vatican ; the Janiculum overlooking Trastevere , which provides excellent views of Rome; the Pincio on the edge of the Borghese Gardens , which gives good views of the Vatican, and the Monte Mario to the north.

If you are in Rome for the Arts there are several world-class museums in the city. The natural starting point is a visit to the area of Villa Borghese in Rome/North Center , where there is a cluster of art museums in and around the Borghese Gardens. Galleria Borghese houses a previously private art collection of the Borghese family, Museo Nazionale di Villa Giulia is home of the world's largest Etruscan art collection, and Galleria Nazionale d'Arte Moderna houses many Italian masterpieces as well as a few pieces by artists such as Cézanne, Degas, Monet and Van Gogh.

The Capitoline Museums in the Colosseo district opens their doors to the city's most important collection of antique Roman and Greek art and sculptures. Visit the Galleria d'Arte Antica , housed in the Barberini palace in the Modern centre , for Italian Renaissance and Baroque art.

A visit to Rome is not complete without a trip to the Vatican Museum . You need to go to the museum if you want to see the Sistine Chapel, but there is an enormous collection. You cannot miss part of this, such as tapestries, maps and the rooms painted by Rafael, as they are en route to the Sistine Chapel, but there is much, much more to explore, including a stunning Egyptian collection, and the Pinacoteca, which includes a Portrait of St. Jerome by Leonardo da Vinci and paintings by Giotto, Perugino, Raphael, Veronese, Caravaggio, and others.

Rome's National Museum at the Baths of Diocletian in the Modern Centre has a vast archaeological collection as does the national museum at Palazzo Altemps , close to Piazza Navona . Further afield, the Museo di Civilta Romana (Museum of Rome's Civilization), in EUR is most famous for an enormous model of Imperial Rome, but also has an extensive display of plaster casts, models and reconstructions of statues and Roman stonework.

If you have plenty of time there is absolutely no shortage of other museums covering a wide variety of interests. Examples include the Museum of the Walls (see Rome/South ), the Musical Instrument Museum and a museum devoted to the liberation of Rome from German occupation in the Second World War ( Rome/Esquilino-San Giovanni ).

Check museum opening hours before heading there. Government museums are invariably closed on Mondays, so that is a good day for other activities. The Rome municipality itself operates some 17 museums and attractions. Info at Musei In Comune Roma [dead link] . These are free to European Union citizens under 18 and over 65. Websites for other museums are listed on the relevant District pages.

Just walking around

Much of the attraction of Rome is in just wandering around the old city. You can quickly escape from the major tourist routes and feel as if you are in a small medieval village, not a capital city. If you can do so while watching for uneven cobblestones, keep looking upwards. There are some amazing roof gardens and all sorts of sculptures, paintings and religious icons attached to exterior walls. Look through 2nd and 3rd floor windows to see some oak-beamed ceilings in the old houses. Look through the archway entrances of larger Palazzos to see incredible courtyards, complete with sculptures, fountains and gardens. Take a stroll in the area between Piazza Navona and the Tiber river in Old Rome where artisans continue to ply their trade from small shops. Also in Old Rome , take a 1 km (0.62 mi) stroll down Via Giulia , which is lined with many old palaces. Film enthusiasts will want to visit Via Veneto (Via Vittorio Veneto) in the Modern Centre , scene for much of Fellini's La Dolce Vita .

The Piazzas

The narrow streets frequently broaden out into small or large squares (piazzas), which usually have one or more churches and a fountain or two. Apart from Piazza Navona and Piazza della Rotonda (in front of the Pantheon), take in the nearby Piazza della Minerva , with its unique elephant statue by Bernini and Piazza Colonna with the column of Marcus Aurelius and Palazzo Chigi, meeting place of the Italian Government. On the other side of Corso Vittorio Emanuele are Piazza Farnese with the Palazzo of the same name (now the French Embassy) and two interesting fountains and the flower sellers at Campo dei Fiori , scene of Rome's executions in the old days. All of these squares are a short distance from each other in Old Rome . The enormous Piazza del Popolo in the North Centre , which provided an imposing entrance to the city when it represented the northern boundary of Rome, is well worth a visit. A short walk back towards the centre brings you to Piazza di Spagna at the foot of the Spanish Steps. Yet another fascinating fountain here. The area was much used as backdrop for the 1953 film Roman Holiday with Audrey Hepburn and Gregory Peck.

On the other side of the river is, of course, the magnificent square of St Peter's at the Vatican . Further south, in Trastevere is Piazza Santa Maria in Trastevere , a great place to watch the world go by, either from one of the restaurants or bars that line two sides of the square or, if that is too expensive, from the steps of the central fountain. The square attracts many street entertainers.

Moving back to the Modern Centre you have to see the Trevi Fountain , surely a part of everyone's Roman holiday. Visitors are always amazed that such a big and famous fountain is tucked away in a small piazza in the middle of side streets. Take extra-special care of your possessions here. Further up the Via del Tritone you will come to Piazza Barberini , now full of traffic but the lovely Bernini fountain is not to be missed.

Overlooked Places

EUR provides a selection of Fascist Architecture, including the Palazzo della Civiltà Italiana , often referred to "the Square Colosseum." It was designed to honour the historic Colosseum. This would be an interesting place to visit after seeing the Colosseum to compare their differences and similarities.

With no tall buildings in Rome, views of the city come from climbing the many hills, either the original seven hills of Rome or others that surround them. The two most popular views of Rome are from the Janiculum hill overlooking Trastevere and the Pincio at the edge of the Borghese Gardens . The former, best reached by car, has sweeping views of the centre of Rome, as long as the authorities remember to prune the trees on the hillside in front of the viewpoint. Cross over the piazza for an excellent view of the dome of St Peter's . The Vatican is the main sight from the Pincio (metro Line A, Piazza del Popolo, and then a good climb). Less popular, but just as nice, is the orange grove at Parco Savello on the Aventine Hill . Even less popular among tourists, as it is better accessed by car or moped, it the small square in front of the Zodiaco Restaurant in Monte Mario, a very popular spot for young Roman couples.

Rome for kids

If you are planning some serious sightseeing then leave the kids with their grandparents! They don't take kindly to being dragged from ruin to ruin and church to church. A common sight in Rome is miserable looking kids traipsing after their parents. Also, push chairs/buggies are difficult to use because of the cobbled streets. If you are a family, do not try to do too much. It will be a big strain on kids and in the end everyone will be tired.

Apart from the major attractions Rome has relatively little to entertain kids. If you noticed a big Ferris wheel on your way in from Fiumicino Airport, think again. Lunapark at EUR was closed down in 2008. A few of the other ways to bribe your kids, however, are:

• Children's Museum . Via Flaminia 82. Just north of Piazza del Popolo. Controlled entrance at 10.00, 12,00, 15.00 and 17.00 for visits lasting 1 hour 45 minutes. Closed Mondays and for much of August. Best to check the web site for up-to-date info and to book in advance. Hands-on science, mainly for pre-teens, housed in a former tram-car depot.
• Bioparco . The renamed Rome Zoo. On the edge of the Borghese Gardens ( North Centre ).
• The Time Elevator . Via dei Santi Apostoli, 20 on a side street between Piazza Venezia and the Trevi Fountain. Daily 10.30 to 19.30. "Five-dimensional" shows on the Origins of Life and on the History of Rome, plus "The House of Horrors". Not for the faint-hearted: your seats move all over the place. Kids love it.
• Rome's Wax Museum . 67 Piazza di Santi Apostoli, next to Piazza Venezia. Few good reports about this museum. Comments invited.
• Planetarium . This also has an excellent astronomy museum and is conveniently next to the Museum of Rome's Civilization ( EUR ).
• The Vatican is, by and large, not a great idea for kids although they often enjoy the Sistine Chapel and are impressed by the beauty and the fact that it was all done in just four years. However, the Sistine Chapel is very crowded and getting there through the corridors of the Vatican Museum is even worse. It is easy for families to get separated so determine a meeting point. The best part of St. Peter's Basilica is that kids can go to the top of the dome. It is 500 steps but you can take the elevator up to the third floor. From there there are another 323 exhausting steps. So it is fun for older kids who can both climb up all the stairs and walk down as there is a huge line for the elevator ( Vatican ).
• Zoomarine [dead link] . Dolphins, sea lions, exotic birds, splashy rides and swimming pools, some 20 km (12 mi) south of Rome near Pomezia. A good day out, but is this really why you came to Rome? Free transport from EUR and Pomezia railway station. Check web site for details.
• Take in a show. There are lots of theatres, but you will need to know Italian to enjoy them. The main concert venue is the Auditorium in Viale Pietro de Coubertin to the north of Rome . The Auditorium at Parco della Musica is a large complex composed of three separate halls whose shapes are inspired by musical instruments. These are positioned around an open-air amphitheatre, that is used nearly every night in the summer for concerts. The Parco della Musica hosts a constant stream of classical, popular, and jazz music, featuring national as well as international musicians and groups. Really big names perform outdoors in the summer; usually in either the Olympic Stadium or in Stadio Flaminio, which is next door to the Parco della Musica. In winter the Palalotto in EUR is an important pop concert venue.
• Walk and feel the energy of Rome; sights are everywhere waiting to be discovered.
• Walk or cycle along the banks of the Tiber. There are steps down to the river from close to most of the bridges. A few have special runners for cycle wheels. This gets you away from the traffic fumes and gives a different perspective of Rome. Not usually possible in winter when water levels can be very high.
• Explore the Trastevere neighbourhood for some great cafes and trattorie, and a glimpse at a hip Roman neighbourhood.
• Watch football ie soccer. The city has two teams playing in Serie A, the top tier of Italian football, AS Roma and SS Lazio. They share the Stadio Olimpico, capacity 70,000, in the north of the city. Matches between the two teams are known as the Derby della Capitale , and are extremely charged affairs, with crowd violence being a regular occurrence, sometimes even resulting in fatal stabbings.
• White Night (Notte Bianca) . In early to mid-September, various events until dawn, plus shops and restaurants, museums stay open while the Roman Notte Bianca stages music, dance and theater events. Expect enormous crowds; buses and trams will be packed to the brim.  
• Opera at Caracalla , Baths of Caracalla (see Rome/Aventino-Testaccio) . If you are in Rome during summertime don’t miss the chance to experience a lyric opera in the truly unique setting of the Caracalla Baths. The 2009 program included Tosca, Carmen and Midsummer Night’s Dream. Performances start at 21:00.  

Rome is replete with foreign language and cultural institutions. Of course, learning Italian is a worthwhile activity if you plan to stay for any length of time. If you plan to combine a stay in Rome with academic study, there are several English-language universities.

• The regional government and two historical societies are offering free Latin classes to tourists.
• The Historical Group of Rome runs a gladiator school . 18 Via Appia Antica.

If you want to work ask around at the hostels, hotels and restaurants. There are differing views on how easy it is to get a job in Rome, however. There is high unemployment and most jobs seem to go on a family - friends - other Romans - other Italians - EU - other foreigners pecking order. Knowing Italian helps. And be wary about making any financial commitments before you've actually been paid -- late and non-payment is common here, and you may find as a non-Roman you are more likely to be seen as an easy target for this. You will also need a permesso di soggiorno, whether or not you are an EU resident.

There are numerous schools to teach the English language in Rome and if you are a mother-tongue this may be the best opportunity of picking up part-time work.

In Rome, obviously, the population speaks Italian . The road signs are mostly in Italian (except for "STOP"). If you are staying in the city there are plenty of English alternatives to be found. Seeing as Rome is a popular place to visit there are maps and information in many languages available. Police officers and transit drivers are more than willing to help you get around and usually provide easier ways to get around.

Some residents still speak the ancient local dialect, Romanesco ; nowadays, however, Italian is the more common mother tongue.

English is widely spoken in Rome by the younger generations and by people working in the tourist industry. Since many people have a limited knowledge of English, it is wise to speak slowly and simply. Among 40+s the chance is a lot less, and with 60+s as good as zero.

Romance languages other than Italian, especially Spanish, Portuguese and French, are also fairly widely understood due to their similarity to Italian, although not necessarily spoken.

Rome has excellent shopping opportunities of all kinds - from clothing and jewellery to art and antiques. You also get some big department stores, outlets and shopping centres, notably in the suburbs and outskirts.

Main shopping areas include Via del Corso, Via Condotti, and the surrounding streets. The finest designer stores are around Via Condotti, whilst Via del Corso has more affordable clothing, and Via Cola di Rienzo, and the surroundings of Via del Tritone, Campo de'Fiori, and Pantheon are the places to go for cheaper items. Upim is a good shop for cheap clothing of workable quality. Some brands (like Miss Sixty and Furla) are excellent, some are not as good - be sure to feel garments and try them on. There are also great quality shoes and leather bags at prices that compare well with the UK and US. Clothes in sizes bigger than a UK size 16/US 12 aren't always easy to find. Children's clothing can be expensive with basic vests (tank tops) costing as much as €21 in non-designer shops. If you really need to buy clothiers for kids try the Oviesse chain. Summer sales in many stores begin around July 15 and Rome also has New Year sales.

As mentioned above, Via Condotti is Rome's top haute couture fashion street (equivalent of Fifth Avenue in New York City, Via Montenapoleone in Milan, or Bond Street in London). Here, you can find big brand names such as Gucci, Armani, Dior, Valentino and Hermès, and several other high-class shops. However, the streets around the Via Condotti, such as Via Frattina, Via del Babuino, Via Borgognona and the Piazza di Spagna also offer some excellent high fashion boutiques, including Roberto Cavalli, Dolce & Gabbana, Versace, Prada and Givenchy (and several others). So once in the city, the big boutique names aren't absent. In these luxurious streets, however, you needn't only do clothing shopping - there are some really good and funky jewellery (e.g. Bulgari, Cartier, Tiffany's & Co.), pen and accessory (i.e. Mont Blanc) and artsy stores peppered here and there in these streets.

For department stores, Milan-based luxury department store chain La Rinascente has two flagship branches in Rome; one along Via de Tritone, near the Trevi Fountain, in which you can see the Roman aqueduct carrying water to the Trevi Fountain in the basement, and the other one on Piazza Fiume.

If you want to spend a day in a large shopping mall , there's the Euroma2 with about 230 shops (mainly clothes and accessories) and restaurants, to be found near the EUR district. Take Metro B line from Termini to EUR Palasport station, cross the road and take the frequent free bus (ride takes 5–15 minutes) to the mall. In addition to many shops and food, the conditioned air and free toilets may be a welcome relief if you are in Rome during mid-summer.

There are lots of fake plastic 'Louis Vuitton' bags being sold at the side of the road. Be aware, that buying of fake products is illegal in Italy. Fines up to €1000 have been reported. If you are happy to take the risk, make sure you haggle; unsuspecting tourists pay up to €60 for them.

If you want to buy souvenirs or gifts, a museum would be the worst choice since there are many stalls along the streets of tourist areas that offer reasonable prices. It is likely that the same item in the gift shop of any museum will cost much more.

Factory outlets

• Castel Romano . Near Rome, along the Via Pontina highway. A very large Factory Outlet with more than 100 branded shops. A car is needed to reach the place but a 30% discount in a designer shop is surely worth the 20 km (12 mi) trip.  
• [dead link] Valmontone . A little further away from Rome than Castel Romano, you can find Valmontone outlet on the motorway towards Napoli just 50 km (31 mi) far from Rome. Valmontone itself is a delightful little town - 30 mins by train.  

Rome is full of good restaurants, many in attractive settings, particularly when you sit outside in the evening. No one location can be recommended to search for a good restaurant: some of the best places to eat are in the most unpromising locations while well-situated restaurants can often live on their reputation rather than the quality of their food. Restaurants in guidebooks can be good but prices can be inflated because it is more than likely a "tourist trap". To find an authentic restaurant that won't break the bank, try to find a place in a more residential area or somewhere that isn't in the middle of the tourist locations.

Many of the good restaurants in Rome are hard to find, but a good tip is to go where Italians live and eat. The downside is that waitstaff at these restaurants usually do not speak English, so be prepared to have to speak some Italian. On the top of the green, old mountain (Monte Verde Vecchio) there are some trattorias with authentic Italian cuisine at an affordable price. Rome also has many beautiful spots to eat, so buying some delicacies to make up a picnic can be a great experience. In Via Marmorata you find Volpetti's which is known for its amazing selection of cheese, prosciutto and delicious pastries (and also for its prices!). A more affordable choice is to go to a local supermarket which will also have good fresh foods for lunch.

Most pizza restaurants serve it only in the evening. Try some of the fried things like baccala (battered salt cod) for a starter, followed by a pizza for a really Roman meal. Roman pizzas tend to be very thin crusted. Avoid the tourist areas where you'll often pay double the going rate just to get a badly reheated frozen pizza. Your best bet is to cross the river and find a restaurant in Trastevere--the food is authentic and a lot cheaper than in the rest of downtown Rome. Make sure you eat it with a fork and knife; Romans don't eat this kind of pizza with their hands.

Pizza al Taglio is pizza with a thicker crust, cooked in a large pan. This is served by the piece, usually to take away, and is a good cheap way to get something to fill you up. Point to the one you want, indicate if you want more or less than your server is indicating with the knife. It's sold by weight (the listed price is usually per 100 g, known as an etto , short for ettogrammo , i.e. hectogram). This kind of pizza is eaten with the slices stacked on top of each other like a sandwich.

Look for a gelateria . Remember that it usually costs extra to sit inside. You pay for your ice cream first...take your receipt and go fight your way through the throng to choose your flavors (Italians don't believe in lines). You will be asked " Panna? " when it's almost made - this is the offer of whipped cream on top. If you've already paid, this is free.

There are a few signs to keep in mind: " Produzione Propria " (homemade - our own production), " Nostra Produzione " (our production), " Produzione Artigianale " (production by craftsmen). If the colours seem dull and almost ugly it is probably natural, the bright colours being just a mix. Keep in mind, Italians usually won't queue, but if they are in line for gelato, get in line yourself: you may have hit the jackpot. Producers to try include Gelato di San Crispino ; Giolitti ; and Fassi .

Vegetarians

Vegetarians should have an easy time. Buffets in many restaurants usually have a good range of delicious vegetarian stuff - e.g. gratinated roast peppers/aubergines, etc. Vegans should do all right too; pizzas don't always have cheese - a Marinara for example, is just tomato, garlic and oregano.

Kosher dining

While there is not much choice, at least Rome's Kosher cooking is truly excellent. Try La Taverna del Ghetto in the heart of the Jewish Quarter.

More places can be found near the synagogue in via Padova, close to the "La Sapienza" university and the Bologna underground station.

You can get cheap food in Rome, the problem is that if you don't know the city well or are forced to eat out in the centre, the prices go up.

• €3.50 - You buy the pizza and eat it walking around, since it's a bread shop with no sitting area. You can choose how much you want to eat, but you'll be spending about €2 per slice + about €1.50 for a can of soda or €1 for water.
• €15-20 - At lunchtime if you go to a restaurant you'll be spending between €15 for a set menu (not always good, try to go where you see Italian office people having their lunch as your best bet) and €20. For this you should get a pasta dish and a second course (meat) ending with coffee. Obviously if you have special wine the price will increase.
• €20 - At night you can spend about €20 at a pizza restaurant or if you have only one main course. Again, if you have special wine it will cost more. The cheapest food you can get at a decent restaurant is a pizza marinara (that is, without cheese) for about €6. The price goes up from there depending on the toppings.
• €20+ - For a sit down lunch or dinner in a restaurant €20 is cheap and if you want you can go up to €200 a head.

Chinese restaurants are still quite cheap but other ethnic restaurants (Thai, Indian) are generally expensive (think €30 upwards per person). Sushi is very expensive (€40 minimum per person).

Waiters have been known to take advantage of patrons by bringing more expensive items than what was ordered or asking for a tip although it's not mandatory and should be included in the price by law.

Starbucks has long avoided Rome, but in April 2023 the first one appeared in the center of Rome. And no wonder: Italian coffee is great so our friends from Seattle would face a lot of competition. A latte in Italian is just a glass of milk. If you're expecting coffee in that glass, you should ask for a caffe latte . A latte macchiato (meaning "marked") is steamed milk stained with a smaller shot of espresso. "Espresso" or "normale" is just that, but more commonly just referred to as caffe . Espresso doppio means a double shot of espresso, while espresso macchiato is espresso 'marked' with a dab of steamed milk. Americano — the one to order if you like filter coffee — is espresso diluted with hot water and not drunk much by Italians. Cappuccino is well known outside of Italy, but be warned: it is considered very un-classy, and somewhat childish, to order one after 11AM (and certainly after a meal). Decaffeinato is self-explanatory, but often referred to by the common brand-name Caffe Hag .

Wine and water

House wines are almost always drinkable and inexpensive (unlike, say, in the UK). You are better off ordering a bottle rather than house wine in most establishments in Rome due to some places watering down their wines. You may often find a bottle of wine on the table for you. Believe it or not: this bottle will be less expensive than a glass would be in the US or UK, possibly only €4 or €5. This does not always apply to those places that look really tourist-trap-like! Slightly better quality wines are usually sold at a relatively small mark-up on shop prices. Most Romans drink water with their meals. In restaurants it normally comes in 1 litre bottles and can be had normale (still water) or gassata (carbonated water).

Water is free at designated water fountains , called "nasone" (big nose). Some of these date back to ancient times, and the water is still very good. It's fresh spring water coming from the famous underground springs of Rome and is safe to drink. If you carry an empty bottle, fill it up for the rest of the day. Look for the drinking fountain with constant running water, plug the bottom hole, and cool water will shoot up from a smaller hole on top of the tap. Don't put your lips round the hole at the bottom, as stray dogs tend to like to get a drink.

Before dinner

Pre-dinner drinks ( aperitivi ) accompanied with small hors d'oeuvres (antipasti) are very popular with Romans: 1) chic yuppies in their 20s-30s crowd the area around Piazza delle Coppelle (behind the Parliament) and Piazza di Pietra (near the Chamber of Commerce); 2) younger generations sprawl around the square and streets of Campo de' Fiori ; 3) everyone sits to drink in the narrow streets behind the Pantheon ( Piazza Pasquino and Via del Governo Vecchio ).

Clubbing & Night Life

Given a heart for exploration, Testaccio is the place to wander for after-dinner partying on the weekends. Head down there around 23:00 (take metro Line B and get off at Piramide station) and listen for music. There are usually loads of people simply walking through the streets or looking for parking. Be brave, walk in, meet some wonderful Romans. This area is best in the winter. In the summer, the dancing moves to Ostia and Fregene, 45 minutes by car from Rome, at the seaside. Many clubs in Rome close in the summer months.

Many visitors like to go on Roman pub crawls. The Colosseum Pub Crawl for example, has been throwing parties since 1999.

To the east of Termini Station , and near the first University of Rome "La Sapienza", is the San Lorenzo district, where you will find many pubs and clubs where university students and young Romans in their twenties spend their nights. On Saturday night the streets are crowded with people moving from one pub to another. On the city side of the railway, near Santa Maria Maggiore Cathedral, are some great Irish pubs, i.e. the Fiddler's Elbow , the oldest in Rome, where many English-speaking residents and Italian customers like to sip their pints. It's a good place to meet Romans who speak English. Also nearby are the Druid's Den and the Druid's Rock .

On Via Nazionale there's a huge and beautiful pub called The Flann o'Brien [dead link] , one of the biggest in Rome. On the same street near Piazza Venezia there is another cluster of pubs including The Nag's Head Scottish Pub . After 22.00 it's very expensive as it becomes more like a disco. Entrance with first drink costs €13 and drinks cost €8. Before midnight they sometimes host live music concerts. In the same area, at the beginning of Via Vittorio Emanuele II you can find The Scholar's Lounge Irish pub with nice music. This is definitely worth a look but there is no room to dance. During winter American colleges students residents in Rome end up their highly alcoholic nights here. Also nearby there's the Trinity College Irish Pub . Drinks are quite expensive there.

Also on Via Vittorio Emanuele, near Piazza Navona , there's the Bulldog's Inn English pub . DJs play very good music there and there's room to dance, although few do. Nearby in Campo dei fiori there are several crowded pubs. Beware, there have been huge and serious fights there. In the narrow streets behind Piazza Navona there are also many places to go. Try Jonathan's Angels in Via del Fico. Also the Abbey Theatre Irish pub is a good place in Via del Governo Vecchio.

On the other side of the River Tiber (Tevere) is Trastevere district where there are many places to eat and drink. This is also a good place where to enjoy a walk in crowded streets at night. In summer time on Isola Tiberina , the island in the Tiber, temporary bar are built and there are all sorts of things to do.

Far from the centre there are some other good places. The Palacavicchi in a small suburban town called Ciampino is a multi-dance room area where they play different kinds of music, mostly Latin American. You definitely need to get a cab to get there and it won't cost less than €20. South of Ciampino Airport there is The Ice Club for ice skating, and the Kirby's [dead link] and the Geronimo pubs. All of them are nice places. At the Geronimo pub before midnight there usually are live music concerts with many bands covering different genres. On Friday and Saturday nights after the concert they play disco music. Entrance is free and you may drink and eat as you feel. Very cool place and for every budget. Unfortunately you need a cab to get there.

Those Romans who speak fluent English usually have a great deal of confidence with tourists, so just offer them a beer and they will be glad to share with you their tip & tricks about night life in Rome.

Discos: There are many beautiful discos. Unfortunately the city is huge and it's not very easy to find them, unless you have a very good guide.

The best way to start is from the most established ones: Piper, Gilda, Alien, all of them run by the Midra Srl [dead link] . Their website is nothing to write home about but can be used to discover telephone numbers and addresses. Gilda is near the Spanish Steps, and the others not too far from Termini station. During summer they close to move to the seaside of Fregene (north of Fiumicino and Ostia) where Gilda on the Beach can be found.

A pint of beer in pubs usually costs around €6, entrance in discos around €20 with first drink included. Drinks in discos cost around €10.

Gay travellers

One of the places to be on Friday nights is Giardino delle Rose in via Casilina Vecchia 1 (rather central but reachable only by taxi): a luxurious garden with open-air bars and tables. Two large discos are Mucca Assassina in via del Gazometro and Classico in via Ostiense. During the week the main meeting place after dinner is Coming Out (a bar right in front of the Colosseum) where crowds of gay Romans and tourists gather in and outside, all year round but overwhelmingly crowded during the summer or late-night clubs such as Hangar in Via in Selci (Metro Line A, get off at Manzoni station). The best sauna (open 24 hours during week ends) is Europa Multiclub in via Aureliana (behind Piazza Esedra, Metro Line A Repubblica station). A meeting spot for gays day and (especially) night is Monte Caprino , the park on the Palatine hill behind the City Hall (Piazza Venezia) with spectacular views over the temples and ruins of ancient Rome.

The area to the southwest of Termini railway station has numerous large hotels; these are used in particular by groups and coach parties. On the other side of the station are many smaller, fairly inexpensive, hotels that are popular with individual travellers. Perhaps the best choice for a first-time visitor is to stay right downtown, (such as near the Pantheon ). Most attractions are walking distance from there, and you will save much transportation time and leave more for enjoying the city. Hotels in the downtown area are costly, but a good apartment is a decent alternative, especially for couples and if you don't mind cooking yourself from time to time: it will save even more of your budget.

Offering of short term apartment rentals is enormous. Many apartments can be booked directly through the owner, but most owners make arrangements via rental agencies, both large and small. When looking for a hotel or an apartment in Rome, take note that the price of accommodations varies significantly from month to month, depending on the typical number of tourists. Always check prices at your accommodation for your specific dates.

Being as it is one of the world's most popular tourist destinations, there are many choices as to where to stay, and you will have the choice of whatever type of accommodation you wish.

Rome's city council levies an accommodation tax. This is €2 per night per person for campsites up to three-star hotels and €6 a night for four- and five-star hotels. This fee can only be paid in cash, and is supposed to be for the restoration of Rome's crumbling ruins.

Hotel listings can be found in the appropriate districts , and should be added there. Please do not add listings here.

There are at least two campsites near Rome, they are:

• Camping Tiber , Via Tiberina Km. 14, Prima Porta ( On Rome's ringroad, take exit No 6 Via Flaminia, if arriving by public transport, take the ground-level Roma-Nord Subway leaving from Piazza Flaminia towards Prima Porta, from there there is a free shuttle service to the Camp Site ), ☏ +39 06 33610733 , fax : +39 06 33612314 . On the bank of the river from which it draws its name. To the north of the city. There's a minimarket, a pool, a restaurant and a bar.  
• Happy Valley ( In the hills north of the city at Via Prato della Corte 1915, Prima Porta-Cassia Bis, Roma. Take exit no 5 from Rome's ring road and head towards Cassia-Veientana. If you take public transport, take the ground-level Roma-Nord Subway leaving from Piazza Flaminia towards Prima Porta and wait for the free shuttle bus service. ), ☏ +39 06-33626401 , fax : +39 06-33613800 . It has a pool, a bar, a restaurant and a minimarket.  

As of Sept 2021, Rome has 5G from all Italian carriers. Wifi is widely available in public places.

• Via del Corso, Largo Goldoni , ☏ +39 06 68136061 .  
• Castel Sant'Angelo, Piazza Pia , ☏ +39 06 68809707 .  
• Fori Imperiali, Piazza Tempio della Pace , ☏ +39 06 69924307 .  
• Piazza Navona, Piazza delle Cinque Lune , ☏ +39 06 68809240 .  
• Via Nazionale, Piazza delle Esposizioni , ☏ +39 06 47824525 .  
• Trastevere, Piazza San Sonnino , ☏ +39 06 58333457 .  
• San Giovanni in Laterano, Piazza San Giovanni , ☏ +39 06 77203535 .  
• Santa Maria Maggiore, Via dell_OLmata , ☏ +39 06 4740995 .  
• Termini (arrivals), Piazza dei Cinquecenti , ☏ +39 06 47825194 .  
• Termini, Galleria Gommata, Terminal 4 , ☏ +39 06 48906300 .  
• Fontana di Trevi, Via Marco Mingehtti , ☏ +39 06 3782988 .  

Romans regularly interact with foreigners and tourists; it shouldn't be hard to find friendly help provided you know some Italian. As for most every place in Italy, just be polite and you won't have much trouble.

If you hit someone with your luggage or shoulder while walking on a street, say "sorry" ( Mi scusi ): despite being very busy, Rome is not London or New York and going ahead is considered bad behaviour, while a little apology will be satisfactory.

In buses or trains, let older people have your seat if there's no space available. The gesture will be appreciated. Romans, and Italians as well, are very chaotic while in a queue, and often "clump" without any particular order: It's considered impolite, but they do it anyway. Be careful while driving, as Romans often drive frantically and bend the rules to cope with the heavy traffic.

Rome is generally a safe place, even for women traveling alone. However, there have been rape cases around the Roma Termini train station, so be careful especially at night time. There is very little violent crime, but plenty of scams and pickpocketing that target tourists. As in any other big city, it is better if you don't look like a tourist : don't exhibit your camera to all and sundry, and keep your money in a safe place. Consciousness and vigilance are your best insurances for avoiding becoming a victim of a crime in Rome. Remember, if you are pickpocketed or victim of another scam, don't be afraid to shout, "Aiuto, al ladro!" ( Help, Thief! ) Romans will not be nice to the thief.

Members of the Italian public are likely to be sympathetic if you are a crime victim. Police are also generally friendly if not always helpful. Carabinieri (black uniform, red striped trousers) are military police, and Polizia (blue and grey uniform) are civilians, but they both do essentially the same thing and are equally good, or bad. If you are robbed, try to find a police station and report it. This is essential to establishing a secure insurance claim and to replace documents: the chances of it resulting in the return of your possessions are, however, fairly remote.

Rome is home to two rival Serie A football (soccer) clubs, A.S. Roma and S.S. Lazio, and there is a history of conflict, and even rioting, between the two. Never wear anything that shows that you support either of them, especially during the Rome Derby (when the two clubs play each other, known in Italian as the Derby della Capitale ): avoid even wandering into groups of supporters of the other club, or you may be subject to heckling or even confrontation. Play it safe and refrain from openly supporting either club unless you are very familiar with the rivalry. If you are a fan of a foreign team that is playing in Rome, be very careful as a number of supporters have been stabbed over the past few years.

Rome has its fair share of odd people: talkative panhandlers, crazy taxi drivers, lonely people wanting to just have a chat with strangers, people trying to sell you things, and so on. If you don't want to acknowledge anyone, do what most Italian people do: completely ignore them, shoo them off, or simply say you don't have anything to give to them or you are not interested.

Pickpocketing

Since Rome is incredibly popular as a tourist destination, a great deal of pickpocketing and bag or purse snatching takes place, especially in crowded locations, and pickpocketers in Rome can get pretty crafty. A 2010 study found that Rome was second only to Barcelona for pickpocketing of tourists. As a rule, you should pretty much never carry anything very valuable in any outside pocket , especially the front pocket of your pants is one of the easiest and most common targets. Keeping your wallet in your front pocket or in your bag is far from safe. You should consider using a money belt and carry only the cash for the day in your pocket. Pickpocketing on the Metro is rife in the form of gangs of young girls (8 to 12 years old) who jump on the trains just as they are about to leave. They buffet you and have bags to hide where their hands are. You have been warned!

Also, beware of thieves—one popular technique that they use is to ride by you on a moped, slice the strap of a handbag with a knife, and ride off. They might also try to cut the bottom of your bag open and pick your wallet from the ground. Others will use the old trick of one person trying to distract you (asking for a cigarette or doing a strange dance) while another thief picks your pockets from behind. Bands of beggar kids will sometimes crowd you and reach for your pockets under the cover of newspapers or cardboard sheets. It is generally a good idea to be extremely wary of any strange person who gets too close to you, even in a crowd. If someone is in your personal space, shove the person away. As one frequent traveller put it, "Don't be afraid to be a dick in Rome." It is better to be rude than to be stolen from.

Termini (the main railway station), Esquilino, bus line 64 (Termini to San Pietro), and the Trevi fountain are well known for pickpockets, so take extra care in these areas. On the Metro especially, pickpockets are extremely skilled. Remember that hotel rooms are not safe places for valuables; if your room has no safe, give your valuables to the hotel staff for safekeeping. Even if it does have a safe, hotels normally warn that they have no liability unless items are deposited in the main safe. Be wary while boarding or getting off the metro/train, especially if doors are about to close/closing. Thieves pretend to be helpful by pressing the 'door open' button for you, and while you gratefully squeeze into the train and catch your breath, they'll sidle up to you and pick your pocket or dip into your handbag or purse. Be aware of the danger and take the usual precautions and you should be all right.

Tourist scams

Being one of the most visited cities in the world, tourist scams are rampant in Rome. Many of the more well-aware Italians are quite ashamed of this. As obvious as it may sound, do not acknowledge people you don't know, and more importantly, do not tell them about who you are; you don't know what they're capable of doing.

A particular scam is when some plainclothes police will approach you, asking to look for "drug money," or ask to see your passport. This is a scam to take your money. You can scare them by asking for their ID. Guardia di Finanza (the grey uniformed ones) do customs work.

Another scam involves men working near the Spanish Steps, around Piazza Navona, and outside of the Colosseum. They approach you, asking where you are from, and begin to tie bracelets around your wrists. When they are done they will try to charge you upwards of €20 for each bracelet. If anyone makes any attempt to reach for your hand, retract quickly. If you get trapped, you can refuse to pay, but this may not be wise if there are not many people around. Carry small bills or just change, in your wallet, so if you find yourself in cornered to pay for the bracelet, you can convince them that €1 or €2 is all you have.

When taking a taxi , be sure to remember license number written on the card door. In seconds, people have had a taxi bill risen by €10 or even more. When giving money to taxi driver, be careful.

Be careful of con-men who may approach you at tourist sights such as the Colosseum or Circus Maximus. A car may pull up next to you, and the driver asks you for directions to the Vatican. He will strike up a conversation with you while he sits in his car and tell you he is a sales representative for a large French fashion house. He will then tell that you he likes you and he would like to give you a gift of a coat worth several thousand euros. As you reach inside his car to take the bag the coat is in, he will ask you for €200 for gas, as his car is nearly empty. Around tourist sites like the Trevi Fountain, Colosseum and the Spanish Steps there are groups mostly of men trying to sell cheap souvenirs. They may also carry roses and say they are giving you a gift because they like you, but the minute you take their 'gift' they demand money. They are often very insistent and often the only way to get rid of them is to be plain rude. Do the best you can to not take their "gifts" as they will follow you around asking for money. Simply saying "no" or "go away" will get them off your back until the next vendor comes up to you.

Be wary of ticket touts outside popular tourist attractions such as the Colosseum. A large bulk of ticket touts hail from South Asia and some of them even claim to be working as "staff members". A genuine staff member at an attraction you are visiting will never ask you to pay heaps of money just to skip the crowd, tell you inaccurate information about the place you are visiting, and so on. These touts are simply looking for ways to waste your time and fleece your money. Be warned that some of them can be quite pushy, so don't feel the need to be polite if you are being pestered by a tout. As a general rule, only buy tickets from official venues and always check the website (if they have one) of the place you intend to visit. As a tourist, you can do your part in making Rome an even better place by reporting these touts to the right authorities.

Be careful and wary of people who sell you fake products on the streets. Quite ever so often you may run into people (usually recent immigrants from South Asia and Africa ) selling fake products (purses, toys, and the like) on the streets. Under Italian law, it is illegal to purchase counterfeit goods and you can incur heavy fines for doing so. The people who sell you these fake products know it is illegal to sell fake products, but they do it anyways to make a living. Only buy from reputed stores.

Be wary of places to change currency. Read ALL signs before changing money. Oftentimes places set up just for currency exchange will add as much as a 20% service fee on all money being traded. The shops near the Vatican have especially high service fees, whereas places near the Trevi Fountain will be more reasonable. The best bet is to change enough money before you leave your home country. There are few places around the city that are under the table and are just interested in American money. These places charge no service fee.

Emergencies

In an emergency, call 112 (Carabinieri), 113 (Police), 118 (medical first aid) or 115 (firemen). Carry the address of your embassy or consulate.

On anything else you may need for your Rome holiday, you can contact the official help line of the Minister of Tourism 039.039.039. From Monday to Sunday, from 9.00 to 22.00, in seven languages seven days a week.

• Police . To report theft you should generally go to the Carabinieri station nearest where the theft occurred. Ask people at the scene of the crime where to go.
• Left Luggage Termini . You can leave luggage at Termini but they have a lot of security and only one X-ray machine so there can be a +100 people queue. It costs about €4 per bag (of any size) for the first 5 hours, €0.80 per bag for each hour thereafter. There's a sign limiting bags to 20 kg each, but no facility for weighing them, so it's probably not enforced.
• Splashnet laundry, internet, left luggage , Via Varesi 33, 100 m west of Termini. €2 per luggage left (and 15 min of internet included).
• The Etruscan site of Cerveteri
• Head to Frascati , one of the historic hill towns to the South East of Rome known as the Castelli Romani . This town has been a popular destination for centuries away from the hustle and bustle of the capital, and this is still true today. Famous worldwide for its white wine, Frascati is a relaxed hill town with a slower pace of life. Just 21 km (13 mi) from Rome, Frascati is accessible by bus or train. Trains run from Roma Termini approximately every hour, take about 30 minutes, and cost around €2. Also in the Castelli is Castel Gandolfo , the summer residence of the Pope. The town overlooks Lake Albano, a popular weekend trip for Romans in the summer. Also accessible by bus and train but there are several interesting towns and villages in the Castelli so hiring a car for the day would be well-rewarded.
• Head to Ostia Antica , the ancient harbor and military colony of Rome. It is accessible by Metro every 30 minutes from Stazione Piramide (near the Pyramid). It is a monumental area a bit like the Colosseum district, but in Ostia Antica you can get an impression how a Roman city really looked.
• Consider a day trip to Tivoli to see the Villa d'Este with its famous and glorious fountains. Check out the Emperor Hadrian's Villa while you are out there. Hourly trains from Tiburtina; fewer on Sundays.
• Understand the Second World War in Italy by visiting the Anzio beachhead area, the landing museum at Anzio and Monte Cassino .
• Canterano , a picturesque village with strange legends just a few km away.
• Civitavecchia , the port of Rome, is the point of arrival and departure of hundreds of ships, cruises, and ferries travelling all around the Mediterranean. From here it is possible to reach Sardinia , Corsica , Sicily , Spain , France , some other small islands, and even north Africa . A good transportation system links the port to the Eternal City, e.g., see "Get in" "By train" above.
• Explore the Etruscan sites of Tarquinia and Vulci .
• Discover the papal city of Viterbo , well-known medieval and thermal destination (about 1 and half hours from Rome)
• Palestrina is a centre 40 km (25 mi) from Rome, rich in archaeological remains from the Roman time. Among the things to see: the Pagan Temple of the Goddess " Fortuna " , the National Archaeological Museum (housed in the Renaissance Palazzo Barberini), the Roman Forum and the Nilotic Mosaic .
• Visit Naples and the famed islands in its gulf, Capri , Ischia and Procida . Naples is 1 hour away by high speed train.
• Especially if you have a rail pass, making Pompeii a day trip, while it is a very full day, is very doable. To reach Pompeii from Rome will take about 3 hours.

Rome has ultra-low-cost flights to destinations in Italy, to several European countries and to Egypt , Georgia , Israel , Armenia , Jordan and Morocco . (updated May 2022)

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4 Days in Rome: The Perfect Itinerary (For a First Time Visit)

How to spend 4 days in rome: the best itinerary + where to stay.

You want to spend 4 days in Rome and you’re looking for the best things to do?

You’re at the right place!

In order to help you plan your stay , I have prepared for you this 4-day itinerary in Rome.

It’s perfectly optimized to allow you to discover all must-see attractions of the city  such as the Colosseum and the Vatican.

In addition to the best places to visit and activities for each stage of your itinerary, I will also give you all my best tips and accommodation suggestions depending on your budget.

So, what are the best places to visit in Rome in 4 days? Where to stay?

Let’s find out!

1. The Rome Tourist Card

2. the omnia card, 4 days in rome: must-see attractions:, one last tip for a perfect 4-day stay in rome, a. visit the colosseum, b. palatine hill, c. the roman forum, d. piazza del campidoglio / capitoline museums, e. piazza venezia / the monument to victor emmanuel ii, a. visit the vatican museums and the sistine chapel, b. st. peter’s basilica, c. castel sant’angelo, a. piazza navona, b. the pantheon, c. the trevi fountain, d. via del corso and via condotti, e. rome’s spanish steps, f. the villa borghese, a. campo di fiori market, b. the trastevere district, c. the aventine hill, d. the catacombs of rome, where to stay in rome, visit rome in 4 days with your family, even more places to visit and activities for your 4-day stay in rome, map of your 4-day itinerary in rome, flight prices to rome, you’re traveling in italy these articles will help you, how to avoid waiting in line (and save a lot of time) at rome’s tourist attractions.

It’s no secret that Rome is one of the most touristic cities in the world .

Every day, thousands of visitors flock to the Colosseum, the Villa Borghese or St. Peters Cathedral.

You probably agree that there’s nothing more irritating than seeing your plans for your 4 days in Rome shattered because you lost 3 hours waiting in line!

Hopefully, there are 3 very simple solutions to avoid this inconvenience and have the time to visit all must see attractions during your 4 days in Rome.

Here they are:

If you want to save as much time as possible during your 4-day itinerary in Rome, your first option is to get the Rome Tourist Card, also called Rome City Pass .

This 100% digital pass grants you priority entrance to the most famous tourist sites of the Italian capital.

With the Rome Tourist Card, you will get:

• Skip the line ticket for the Colosseum with audio guide + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill
• Guided visit (skip the line) for St. Peter’s Basilica + audio guide
• Skip the line ticket to the Vatican Museum and the Sistine Chapel
• 10% discount on museums (Castel Sant’Angelo, Borghese Gallery), guided tours (Tour of the Catacombs, Rome by bike) and excursions around Rome (Florence, Venice …)

To buy your Rome Tourist Card, simply click on the green button below:

Your 2nd option to visit Rome in 4 days and get priority entrance to the most important tourist attractions is to buy the Omnia Card , also called “Rome and Vatican Pass”.

It’s quite similar to the Rome Tourist Card, and even more complete . The Omnia Card is valid for 3 consecutive days from the moment of its activation.

Hopefully, I have organized this itinerary in a way that will make your purchase of the Omnia Card profitable: all visits included in the city pass are done during the 3 first days of your trip.

Here is what’s included in the Omnia Card:

• Priority entrance to the Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel (on the second day of your trip)
• Skip the line ticket for St. Peter’s Basilica + audio guide (also in the schedule of the second day)
• Visit to St. Peter’s Prison + audio guide
• Entrance to the Basilica of St. John Lateran and the cloister + audio-guide
• The Colosseum, Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum (you will visit them on the 1st day)
• Castel Sant’Angelo (2nd day)
• The Borghese Gallery (3rd day – optional)
• Capitoline Museums (1st day – optional)
• Free access to all public transport for 3 days in Rome (very convenient for getting around quickly, if you don’t want to do everything on foot)
• Discounts for museums and activities
• Ticket for Rome’s hop-on hop-off tourist bus
• A map of Rome

To buy your Omnia Card, you need to click on the green button below:

You’re hesitating between the Omnia Card and the Rome Tourist Card?

It’s very simple, you will just have to decide if you want to take public transportation and what you want to visit:

• You don’t want to use public transportation or visit the entire Vatican? Then the Rome City Pass is cheaper for your 4 days in Rome.
• You plan to take the bus and want to visit as much of the Vatican as possible? The Omnia Card is the best choice.

3. Skip the line tickets for Rome’s tourist attractions

Your last option to save time is to buy your priority entrances one by one, depending on what you want to visit during your 4-day itinerary in Rome.

Skip the line tickets can be bought online for all historical monuments and museums.

Simply click on the name of the monuments below to get more information and book your priority entrances.

• The Colosseum
• St. Peter’s Basilica
• The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel
• Castel Sant’Angelo
• Capitoline Museums
• The Pantheon
• St. John Lateran Basilica
• Villa Borghese
• Hop-on Hop-Off tourist bus
• The Catacombs of Rome

Be careful of where you buy your tickets from!

To book tickets, guided tours and activities in Rome, you should always book on one of these 2 websites (the ones I always use):

• Getyourguide

They are reliable and safe, selling only official tickets. You should bookmark them!

If you already know your travel dates (or as soon as you will have them!) , you should really book your accommodation.

As Rome is one of the most touristic cities in the world , the hotels offering the best value for money are often fully booked months in advance.

As a seasoned traveler, I can assure you that it’s always by planning as far in advance as possible that I’ve found the best hotels or apartments deals.

You agree that it would be a shame to somewhat ruin your stay in Rome by ending up in a not-so-great hotel that costed you a fortune, right? 😅

So your best bet is to take 5 minutes now to have a look at  traveler’s favorite hotels in Rome.

And if you like one of the hotels you find, book it!

It’s fast, it’s easy and most accommodation offer free cancellation. That’s the best way to protect yourself from the inconvenience of finding nothing but mediocre rooms at exorbitant prices.

To check the best hotels deals in Rome, simply click on the green button below:

After securing your dream stay, it’s time to continue reading this guide!

Visiting Rome in 4 days: the best itinerary

It’s now time to plan your 4-day itinerary in Rome!

For this itinerary, I assume that you’ll be spending 4 full days in Rome and purchased the Rome Tourist Card / Omnia Card or have purchased skip-the-line tickets . That’s the best way to save time and money during your stay!

And if after reading this guide, you still need help to plan your trip, don’t hesitate to ask me in the comments section located at the end of the article.

So, how to visit Rome in 4 days?

Day 1 – Ancient Rome

Day 1 visits:

A. The Colosseum B. The Roman Forum C. Palatine Hill D. Piazza del Campidoglio / The Capitoline Museums E. Piazza Venezia / The monument to Victor Emmanuel II

The best way to start your 4-day trip to Rome is to visit the Colosseum!

This emblematic monument was the largest amphitheater in the Roman world: it could accommodate up to 50,000 spectators, who came to watch the Roman games and gladiatorial combats .

It’s less known, but the Colosseum also hosted theatrical performances or reconstructions of famous battles.

Today, despite a few missing pieces, the Colosseum is still standing and as impressive as ever!

You can visit the first and second floors , the arena and the underground tunnels, where the animals were kept.

As there is always a huge waiting line at the entrance, you should buy your skip the line ticket in advance. All tickets to the Colosseum also includes access to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill.

Please note that if you purchase the Rome Tourist Card or the Omnia Card , the entrance ticket to the Colosseum is included.

In order to help you find your way around all the different tickets, I have prepared a list of all tickets for the Colosseum (click here) .

As all tickets for the Colosseum are not always available (for a given date, there is a limited number of tickets of each type , and they are sold out very quickly!), the orange links take you directly to the page with all Colosseum tickets.

Simply choose the one that suits you best on that page.

Of course, if you already know your travel dates, book quickly to ensure you can visit the monument.

Among all these tickets, my favorite for its amazing value for money is: the Colosseum + Arena + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill skip the line ticket .

You can also opt for the guided tour of the Colosseum. It’s the best way to learn more about the history of this impressive monument! Your guided visit needs to be booked here: Guided tour of the Colosseum + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill .

And if you have no budget restrictions you should opt for the VIP guided tour : VIP Guided Tour: Colosseum (+ Underground + Arena) + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill.

It will allow you to access exclusive places such as the Arena or the underground of the Colosseum , accompanied by an amazing guide.

For your convenience, I have listed the 3 tickets below. Simply click on the green button to book the one that suits you best:

Colosseum + Arena + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill

Guided tour: Colosseum + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill

VIP guided tour: Colosseum (+ Underground + Arena) + Roman Forum + Palatine Hill

Let’s continue your first day in Rome and head to the Palatine Hill and the Roman Forum located nearby.

These two sites are included in the ticket for the Colosseum, so it would be a shame to skip them! They are a great way to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of ancient Rome .

According to legend, the city was founded by Romulus and Remus, two twin brothers abandoned and then raised in by a she-wolf on Palatine Hill.

During your visit, wander through the ruins and enjoy a breathtaking view over Rome’s monuments from the top of the hill . Don’t miss the residence of Augustus , the first Roman emperor.

Located only a few steps away from Palatine Hill, it’s now time to visit the Roman Forum.

This is the third historical site included in your Colosseum ticket.

When visiting the Forum, the city center of the ancient Rome, you will discover ruins of administrative buildings, temples as well as the ancient market.

Once again, if you’re interested in history, you should really opt for a guided tour, as unfortunately there are no explanatory panels on site.

Your guided visit needs to be booked by clicking here.

After visiting the 3 must-see attractions mentioned above (a great start for your 4-day stay in Rome, right? 😄), let’s know head to Piazza del Campidoglio.

This beautiful square designed by Michelangelo is located only a 15 minute walk from the Roman Forum.

There, you will find the Capitoline Museums , located in 3 palaces: the Palazzo dei Senatori, the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo .

In the museums, you can admire famous works , including paintings by Tintoretto and Caravaggio , as well as the famous statue of the She-wolf suckling Romulus and Remus.

Tickets needs to be purchased by clicking here.

After visiting the Capitoline museums (or just admiring them from the outside!), walk 5 minutes to reach Piazza Venezia.

Considered as the most central square of Rome, you can recognize it at first sight thanks to the Victor Emmanuel II monument located on one side of the square. Built in white marble, you really can’t miss it!

On the same square, you can also admire the Trajan column and its engravings representing the military conquests of the former Emperor.

Spend your first night in Rome

In order to help you out, here are my 5 favorite hotels of the city, each in a different price category.

And as always, if you already know your travel dates, book your hotel right now! In Rome, the best hotels are fully booked very quickly.

• Biancaluna: B&B located near Termini Station, 1.5 km from the Colosseum. Modern, comfortable and very clean room from 70€. Strong points: the warm welcome and the advice to visit Rome, the location. An excellent choice for a cheap stay in Rome!
• Hotel Balilla: Located 1.6 km from the Colosseum and close to a metro station. Well-equipped and quiet double room, impeccably clean, from 99€, breakfast at 5€. Strong points: the friendly staff, the comfort of the beds, the location at 10 min walk from the Colosseum. This is our favorite for its excellent value for money!
• Alice Vatican House : Located 450 meters from St. Peter’s Square. Contemporary room with neat decoration from 95 € per night, breakfast included. Strong points: ideal location, terrace overlooking the Vatican, warm welcome. This is the best choice for your stay in Rome under 120 euros!
• MZ Hotel: Located near the Campo di Fiori and not far from the Pantheon. Modern double room from 150€, breakfast at 12€. Strong points: the location near the historical center, the warm welcome, good bedding, new hotel.
• Roma Luxus Hôtel : High end hotel located at only 400 meters from Piazza Venezia. Beautiful double room starting at 200€ per night, breakfast at 20€. Strong points: The room design, the 5 stars service, the superb breakfast, the spa, the amazing staff. It’s the best hotel for a high end stay in Rome!
• NH Collection Roma Fori Imperiali: This 5* hotel located right next to the Roman Forum offers sublime rooms from 580€, breakfast included. Strong points: the exceptional location, the attentive staff, the view, the comfort. This is my recommendation for a luxury stay in Rome!

if you want to save a bit of money, you can find an accommodation around Rome. I recommend you he bungalows of Camping Village Rome , located at only 15 minutes by car from the Vatican city.

The price starts at only 30€ per night! It’s the best “budget” solution if you don’t mind not being in the city center. It’s also a great choice for families, with the swimming pool!

Day 2 – The Vatican

Day 2 visits:

A. The Vatican Museums and the Sistine Chapel B. St. Peter’s Basilica C. Castel Sant’Angelo

For the second day of your 4-day itinerary in Rome, let’s visit the smallest country in the world: the Vatican!

You should start by visiting the Vatican museums, a large complex of buildings hosting more than 13 museums. As it’s really huge, you will have to opt for one of the predefined routes depending on your interests. Don’t worry, everything is very well indicated.

The various itineraries last from 1h30 to 5 hours . Of course, you don’t have to visit everything in detail and you can skip certain sections that are not your taste.

Whichever route you choose, you will end your visit with one of the highlights of the Vatican : the famous Sistine Chapel, built in the 15th century.

This tiny chapel features several paintings by the greatest Italian artists , including the famous ceiling fresco by Michelangelo .

To visit the Vatican Museums, you really need to purchase your tickets in advance if you don’t want to waste hours waiting in line.

Please note that access to the museums is included in both the Rome Tourist Card and the Omnia Card .

However, if you don’t have a city Pass, you need to book your entrance tickets by clicking on the button below:

After this cultural morning and a good lunch in one of the many restaurants surrounding the Vatican, let’s continue with a visit to St Peter’s Basilica.

Located on St Peter’s Square, the Basilica is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most visited monuments in the world .

Inside the monument, you will be able to admire the superb baroque decorations, the vaults of the former popes , the statue of St. Peter and the huge dome , once again designed by Michelangelo.

And if you wish to, you can also climb to the top of the dome (for a fee) to enjoy a beautiful panoramic view over the city.

There is always a huge waiting line at the entrance of St. Peter’s Basilica (I am talking about several hours – mainly because the entrance is free if you have enough patience!), so as usual don’t forget to book your priority ticket!

St. Peter’s Basilica ticket + Audio guide

Guided tour of St. Peter’s Basilica (priority) + dome + crypt (my favorite!)

On St. Peter’s Square, don’t miss the numerous columns topped by statues of saints , the Egyptian obelisk and the two majestic fountains.

To end the second day of your 4-day trip to Rome in style , leave St. Peter’s Square and walk down Via della Conciliazione to reach Castel Sant’Angelo in 10 minutes.

Topped by a statue of an angel with outstretched wings, this castle built under the orders of Emperor Hadrian was a precious refuge for the popes during enemy invasions .

The popes had direct access to the castle from the Vatican and were able to quickly take shelter in case of an attack.

To visit Castle Sant’Angelo, you should plan 1 to 2 hours. You will be able to see the former apartments of the popes, ancient tombs, as well as some of the ancient weaponry used to defend the castle.

The short walk around the castle’s wall , is also worth it, as it offers beautiful views!

When leaving the castle, you will cross Sant’Angelo bridge . It passes over the Tiber and offers a beautiful view of the river and the city at sunset.

You need to book your ticket to visit the castle by clicking on the button below:

Day 3 – The historic centre

Day 3 visits:

A. Piazza Navona B. Pantheon C. Trevi Fountain D. Via del Corso / Via Condotti E. Piazza di Spagna F. Villa Borghese

Let’s continue your four-day trip to Rome: today, you will explore the historical center of the Italian capital.

You should start at Piazza Navona , one of the most famous and beautiful squares in the city. There, you will find many restaurants and cafés – a great opportunity to enjoy a good breakfast on a terrace!

On Piazza Navona, you will also find 3 very nice fountains. Personally, I really enjoyed the romantic atmosphere of the square, and spent a bit of time there, wandering around and watching the street performers and artists.

Your next stop is the Pantheon , built during the Ancient Rome and located close to Piazza Navona.

The Pantheon houses the tombs of Emperor Victor Emmanuel II and the famous painter Rafael.

Inside, don’t forget to look up to contemplate the dome and the Occulus letting the day light through.

Since July 2023, access to the Pantheon has been subject to a charge and requires an admission ticket (cost: €5) . To visit, you should book your ticket on the official website .

And if you want to get more historical information , it’s better to get the fast track ticket + audioguide by clicking here:

The audio guide will make the visit much more interesting as it will give you valuable explanations about the history of the monument .

It’s now time to head to another must-see of your 4-day itinerary in Rome: the Trevi Fountain , located just a 10-minute walk from the Pantheon.

Considered one of the most beautiful fountains in Europe, it attracts millions of tourists every year. People come to take pictures of this beautiful work of art and throw coins to see their wishes come true!

According to the tradition, you need to throw 2 coins into the fountain: one to make a wish and the second to ensure that you will return to Rome.

It’s now time for a bit of shopping!

From the Trevi Fountain, take Via del Corso where you will find all the big international brands like Zara or H&M.

If you’re more looking for luxury brands and Italian designers like Prada or Gucci, you should continue a bit further on Via Condotti.

Even if you don’t like shopping, you should still head toward Via Condotti, as it’s on the way to the next place you will visit.

After walking for 5 minutes on Via Condotti, you will arrive at Piazza di Spagna.

Also called “the Spanish Steps” in English, it’s located at the foot of a large staircase that leads to the church of Trinità dei Monti.

With its cobbled floor, its fountain and its typical “dolce vita” atmosphere, the Piazzi di Spagna is one of the most popular square in Rome.

There, you will find many ice-cream vendors, shops and a few street performers. It’s really a great place to relax for a bit!

To end your third day in Rome, let’s enjoy some greenery in Villa Borghese Gardens , the most beautiful park in the city.

Take time to wander through the alleys and discover the many fountains and statues located around the lake.

You will also have the opportunity to visit the botanical garden and a few museums:

• The Borghese Gallery , renowned for its collection of paintings and sculptures. You need to buy your skip the line ticket by clicking here!
• The National Etruscan Museum and its collection of pre-Roman objects and jewellery
• The National Gallery of Modern and Contemporary Art , housing paintings by Van Gogh and Cézanne.

day 4 – Walking around Rome

Day 4 visits:

A. Campo di Fiori market B. Trastevere district C. The Aventine hill D. The catacombs of Rome

You are lucky enough to spend 4 days in Rome , which gives you enough time to get a bit off the beaten track for the last day of your trip!

You should start by visiting Campo di Fiori market, located in the historic center.

The market is open every morning except Sunday, and allows you to discover local produces and gastronomy.

This market is very authentic , so it’s the perfect opportunity to bring Italian specialties back home !

To discover the best of Roman’s gastronomy, you should  book a food tour with a local guide . You will have the chance to discover the Campo di Fiori with super guide and taste many local products!

This tour is actually so good that they offer you a full refund if you are not satisfied.

To book your food tour and discover the best of Italian gastronomy, you just need to click on the button below:

Close to the Vatican, on the right bank of the Tiber river, the Trastevere district is a quiet and authentic place to take a stroll.

Even if it’s getting more and more popular in the recent years, it’s still a real Italian working-class neighbourhood, with less tourists and no famous historical monuments.

You will see, it’s very charming, with flowery cobbled streets and typical Italian squares lined with cafés and small shops.

While there, don’t forget to climb to the top of the Janiculum hill, in the north of the district, for a superb panoramic view of Rome .

To continue your 4-day itinerary in Rome, let’s go to Aventine hill , on the other side of the Tiber, about 20 minutes walk from the Trastevere district.

Of course, if you don’t want to walk, you can also take the bus (it will take you about 10 minutes in that case).

The Aventine Hill is a very peaceful area of Rome , featuring many gardens and offering a great view over the city.

On the Aventine Hill, you can also:

• Visit the Basilica of Santa Sabina
• Unravel the mystery of the Piazza dei Cavalieri di Malta . Why is everyone waiting their turn to look through the keyhole of this door? I’m not going to spoil it for you! It’s up to you to try and find out the answer 😇.

To end your 4-day stay in Rome on an original note , you can visit the catacombs of Rome.

With a surface of more than 15 hectares, the catacombs of Saint Calixtus are the largest of the city. They were once used as a cemetery for Jews and Christian.

In the galleries, you can see tombs and scenes of life engraved on the walls . The tour lasts about 30 minutes and a guide is required.

You need to book your guided tour to Saint Calixtus catacombs by clicking here.

The catacombs of Saint Sebastian, Domitilla, Priscilla and the crypt of the Capuchins can also be visited. The latter is the easiest to get to and is located near the Trevi Fountain.

For the crypt of the Capuchins, you need to book your visit by clicking on the button below:

Now that you know how to visit Rome in 4 days, the last thing to do is to find an accommodation!

In order to help you out, I have prepared a selection of my 5 favorite hotels depending on your budget.

As always, if you already know your travel dates, book your hotel right now! In Rome, the best hotels are fully booked very quickly.

• NH Collection Roma Fori Imperiali: This 5* hotel located right next to the Roman Forum offers sublime rooms from 580€, breakfast included. Strong points: the exceptional location, the attentive staff, the view, the comfort. This is our recommendation for a luxury stay in Rome!

If you want to save a bit of money, you can find an accommodation around Rome. I recommend you he bungalows of Camping Village Rome , located at only 15 minutes by car from the Vatican city.

You’re planning to visit Rome in 4 days with your family?

Great idea!

Even with kids, you can easily follow my 4-day itinerary.

However, you can for sure add activities especially for them!

The best in my opinion is to take them to the gladiator school .

Dressed in traditional gladiatorial garb , they can train for combat in a very fun and friendly atmosphere. At the end of the activity, they will even receive a gladiator diploma!

You need to book this family activity by clicking here .

A picnic in the gardens of the Villa Borghese is also a great way for your children to have fun.

After eating, you can let them play in the various playgrounds, hire bikes for a ride and why not offer them a boat ride on the lake. There is also a zoo with over 1000 animals in the gardens. Tickets needs to be bought here.

You can also take them to Explora museum. You can visit this fun museum on the 3rd day, as it’s located near Villa Borghese . It features numerous activities your kids can try, and the visit takes about 2 hours.

Finally, you can opt for an Italian cooking class followed by a dinner. A very pleasant activity to do with your family!

Near the Trevi Fountain, have fun concocting an authentic Italian pizza under the guidance of a chef before enjoying it during a full dinner. This pizza making + dinner must be booked by clicking on the button below:

You’ve followed my 4-day itinerary in Rome and still have some time left?

So, you should read my guide of the 25 best things to do in Rome !

There, you’ll find even more ideas of places to visit and activities to enjoy in the Italian capital.

And who knows, maybe after reading my other guide, you’ll even want to extend your stay in Rome and spend 5 days or even one week in Rome!

To help you visualize your daily itineraries during your 4 days in Rome, I have created this map with all the places to visit day by day . You can view the legend of the map by clicking on the top left button, the one with a little arrow.

As always, you should book your plane tickets as early as possible to get the best prices.

To check the rates and schedules for flights to Dubai , you can use our flight comparator, in partnership with Skyscanner:

If you need help organizing your 4-day stay in Rome, don’t hesitate to ask me your questions in the comments section below.

Italy travel Guides

• Buy the Lonely Planet Italy guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk
• Buy the Rick Steves Italy guide on Amazon.com or on Amazon.co.uk

Discover all my articles about Italy : All my articles to help you plan your trip to Italy are listed there.

• Rome: The 25 best things to do and see
• Where to stay in Rome? – The definitive guide of the best areas!
• Colosseum: The 7 best skip the line tickets
• Milan: The Top 15 things to do in the city and around
• Turin: The 20 must-see attractions

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Creator of the Voyage Tips blog, travel and photography lover. I give you all my best tips to plan your next trip.

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Published: Jan 21, 2024 · Modified: May 23, 2024

Best Things to See in Rome (+ Full Travel Guide)

Best Things To Do and See In Rome, Italy : Travel Guide To The Historic City. If you’re planning a trip to Rome, you’ll want to know the best things to do in this historic city. We’ve compiled a list of must-see attractions, hidden gems, and top recommendations to make the most of your time in Rome. From the famous colossal monuments to the local secrets and must-see places in Rome, we’ve got you covered.

This article contains affiliate links which supports us at no extra cost to you.

Welcome to Rome, Italy

• 📜 Rome's History "Cheatsheet 101":
• 🔭 Where is Rome Exactly?
• 🌍 Map of Rome
• ✈️ Rome Travel Essentials
• 🎆 Must-Experience Festivals and Events in Rome:
• 🇮🇹 Essential Info and Phrases
• 🛩️ How to Get Around Rome, Italy
• 💻 Rome Travel Resources
• 🙋🏽‍♂️ Rome's Local Customs and Etiquette:
• 🚓 Safety Tips
• 🏛️ Rome's Iconic Landmarks
• ⛪ Rome's Religious and Historical Sites
• 🗺️ 17 Lesser-known Spots of Rome:
• 👩🏽‍🏫 Tips for the Perfect Rome Italy Itinerary:
• 🛍️ Best Shopping and Souvenirs Spots in Rome
• 👫🏽 The Best Guided Tours of Rome
• 🏖️ The Beaches of Rome
• 🕺🏽13 Top Dance Clubs in Rome
• 🚍 Adventurous Day Trips from Rome
• 🍴 Best Places to Eat in Rome
• 🏘️ Rome Neighborhoods to Know
• 🏨 Best Places to Stay in Rome
• 📚 Books About Rome
• 👨🏽‍🏫 Final Tips for Traveling to Rome
• ❓Frequently Asked Questions About Rome:
• 🇮🇹 Explore More About Italy!

Probably the world’s oldest tourist destination, the city’s rich historical and cultural legacy is on full display. Start at the Colosseum, where you can experience the epic grandeur of ancient Rome, followed by a walk through the Roman Forum to touch the soil that famous Romans bore their feet upon.

Visit the Castel Sant’Angelo for its fascinating history and amazing views. Be sure to include the Vatican Museums, where a guided tour of the Sistine Chapel allows you to contemplate Michelangelo’s masterpiece up close and in detail.

In the historic centre, Piazza Navona is filled with the sounds and sights of lively street culture, while the Baroque fountains of Piazza di P. Montecitorio. Santa Maria della Vittoria, home of Bernini’s ‘Ecstasy of Saint Teresa’, is a masterpiece of carving.

Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain and take it easy on the Spanish Steps. Take a food tour in order to sample the most authentic culinary adventures beyond the classic Carbonara and Tiramisu.

Take a day trip to the Amalfi Coast if you’re itching for landscape views and picturesque medieval villages. Back in Rome, just wander around Villa Borghese (a green oasis in the city centre) or browse through the ruins of the Domus Aurea or the views of Piazza Venezia if you wish.

Get lost and find yourself in this Eternal City. A big portion of timeless beauty in Italy .

📜 Rome's History "Cheatsheet 101":

Ancient rome.

753 BC: Rome is founded by Romulus.

753-509 BC: Roman Kingdom era, ruled by seven kings.

509 BC: The Roman Republic begins.

390 BC: Gauls sack Rome.

264-146 BC: Punic Wars with Carthage.

146-44 BC: Social and civil wars; rise of Marius, Sulla, Pompey, Caesar.

From Republic to Empire

49 BC: Caesar crosses the Rubicon, sparking civil war.

44 BC: Caesar's murder; rise of Second Triumvirate.

27 BC - AD 14: Augustus becomes first emperor, starting Pax Romana.

The Roman Empire

AD 14-68: Julio-Claudian Dynasty with emperors like Nero.

AD 69-79: Year of the Four Emperors; Flavian Dynasty with Vespasian.

AD 98-117: Peak under Emperor Trajan.

AD 286-476: Diocletian's reforms; rise of Constantine; Western Empire falls.

Medieval and Renaissance Rome

5th-15th Century: Decline in Early Middle Ages, but remains religious center.

15th Century: Renaissance in Rome, cultural revival.

Modern Rome

1798-1814: Annexed by Napoleon, part of French Empire.

1943: Rome bombed in WWII, declared open city.

1946: Becomes capital of Italian Republic.

Present: Rome, Italy's largest city , known globally for historical and cultural significance.

🔭 Where is Rome Exactly?

Rome is smack in the middle of Italy's "boot", in Lazio , by the Tiber River. You'll find the city at 41° 54′ North, 12° 29′ East. The Tiber? It's Italy's runner-up river, starts at Monte Fumaiolo, hits the sea 405 km later, right past Rome. Rome's heart? Seven hills: Aventine, Caelian, Capitoline, Esquiline, Palatine, Quirinal, Viminal. They're why Rome's Rome. And the sea? Just 15 miles out. Perfect spot for an empire.

🌍 Map of Rome

✈️ Rome Travel Essentials

Weather in rome:.

🌱 Spring's cool to start, warming up by May. March hits between 11.9°C and 3.4°C. May peaks near 18°C. Rain's not too bad.

🌞 Summers here? Hot, dry. June's already at 28.1°C. August? Even hotter, hitting 31.6°C. July's bone-dry, only 19.8mm rain.

🍂 Autumn cools off. September's still warm, around 26.7°C. Come November, we're down to 15.9°C. Rain picks up, especially in November.

⛅ Winter's mild for Rome. December ranges from 12.7°C to 4.2°C. January's the coldest - highs of 11.9°C, lows at 3.1°C. December's pretty wet.

Best Time to Visit Rome:

Hit Rome in spring or fall. Best times are late March to early June, September to mid-November. July's your sun king here. It averages 10.7 hours of sunshine daily. Shortest days? December. Only about 9 hours and 12 minutes of daylight.

Want to swim? August's sea temps hit 26°C. Perfect for a dip.

🎄 Rome in December (Everything to Expect During the Holiday Season):

Rome in December? It's different, good different. Let's break it down:

• Weather's mild , 12-15°C days, nights down to 3-5°C. Rain happens, so bring an umbrella.
• Fewer tourists in December , but Christmas hikes prices. It's a trade-off: less crowded, more festive.
• Christmas in Rome? It's lit. Markets at Piazza Navona, global themes at Villa Borghese, The Nutcracker at Teatro dell'Opera. Fireworks on New Year's Eve, music at Piazza del Popolo, Colosseum.
• Food's a highlight. Try Roman artichokes, chicory, seasonal citrus. Food tours are the way to go.
• Culture's big. Hit Musei Capitolini, Vatican Museums for special exhibits. St. Peter's is a must, more so at Christmas.
• Public transport works fine. Metro, bus, tram – but validate your tickets.
• Pack for cold, rain. Think warm boots, winter coat, umbrella, scarves, hats, gloves.
• Day trips? Tuscany or Tivoli. More of Italy's charm, just a ride away.

🎆 Must-Experience Festivals and Events in Rome:

• December's Christmas Markets flood Rome with festive goods.
• Santa Severa Castle's Christmas Village, from December 8 to January 7, glows with holiday cheer.
• On January 17, Rome celebrates Saint Anthony, the animal protector, with a festival at Sant'Antonio Abate Church.
• February 14, Valentine's Day hits with special menus and rose sellers everywhere.

MARCH - MAY (SPRING)

• Early March brings Rome's Carnival, complete with horse parades and fireworks.
• March 16 marks the Marathon, a big sports deal here.
• March 19, St. Joseph's Day, fills the streets with celebrations.
• Good Friday, March 29, features the Pope's mass at the Colosseum.
• Easter, on March 31 and April 1, sees the Pope at St. Peter’s Basilica.
• April 21, Rome's birthday, offers free museum visits and Piazza del Campidoglio fireworks.
• April 25, Festa della Liberazione, remembers Italy's WWII liberation.
• May 1, Labor Day, is a public holiday packed with events.
• From May 6-19, the BNL Tennis Tournament draws crowds.
• May 17-21's Infiorata di Noto turns streets into flower petal art.
• International Museum Day on May 18 brings special exhibits worldwide.
• Pentecost at the Pantheon on May 19 showers rose petals from the dome.
• May's Piazza di Siena Horse Show in Villa Borghese is a free spectacle.
• Also in May, the Caracalla Festival mixes opera, ballet, and music in ancient baths.
• Summer's Roma Fest brings star-studded concerts to Auditorium Parco della Musica.
• June to September, Gay Village celebrates LGBTQ+ culture.
• Rock in Roma hits Capannelle Racecourse in June/July with diverse music. Estate Romana, from July to August, lights up Tiber-side events.
• August 15, Assumption of Mary, is a public holiday bash. September's Heritage Days open national monuments and museums.
• Notte Bianca in October turns the city into a cultural playground.
• November 1, All Saints’ Day, brings special events.

And finally, the International Literature Festival, dates varying, honors authors and their work.

🇮🇹 Essential Info and Phrases

In Rome, when buying, you need Euros . And Italians, well, they speak Italian .

It's a great start if you learn some phrases:

DAILY PHRASES

• Say " Buongiorno " for good morning.
• Afternoons? " Buon pomeriggio ."
• Evenings, it's " Buonasera ."
• " Buona notte " for night.
• " Ciao " is hi or bye.
• Leaving? " Arrivederci ."
• " Sì " means yes.
• " No " is no.
• " Per favore " is please.
• Thank someone with " Grazie ."
• " Scusa " if you bump into someone.
• Use " Mi scusi " in formal situations.
• Confused? Say " Non capisco ."
• Can't speak Italian? " Non parlo Italiano ."
• Need English? Ask " Parla Inglese ?"
• " Posso avere un tavolo per due ?" gets you a table for two.
• For local flavors, ask " Mi può consigliare un piatto tipico ?"
• Ready to order? " Vorrei ordinare ..."
• Need the bill? " Posso avere il conto ?"
• Just water? " Un'acqua, per favore ."
• Ask " Quanto costa ?" for prices.
• Want a deal? Try " Posso avere uno sconto ?"
• Too pricey? Say " È troppo caro. "

🛩️ How to Get Around Rome, Italy

Need to get to and from Rome by air? Check out WayAway for some killer deals! Here's some of the latest prices:

Rome's metro hits main spots like the Colosseum, but it's not the top transport choice. Its reach is short; buses work better. Buy metro tickets beforehand at machines or ATAC spots. The metro's safe and clean, but growth's slow, thanks to Rome's deep history.

Trams stick to the outskirts, missing the city center. They're not great for main attractions. Tram tickets, like the metro's, need buying in advance.

The urban railway's good for trips from the city to suburbs. It's handy if you're near big stations like Roma Termini or San Pietro.

Taxis go straight from A to B but cost a bit. Expect about €15 for 15 minutes. They're everywhere, easy to flag down or find at stands. But Rome's traffic jams might slow you down.

Buses cover Rome well, better than the metro. Get your ticket early, use it first time you hop on. Key bus routes? Try the 40 Express, 64, 75, and H. They link major spots like Termini, the Vatican, and the Colosseum.

Walking's the real deal in Rome. It's the best way to soak in the city's history and architecture. Wear comfy shoes and carry a map, especially in the heat.

BIKES & SCOOTERS:

For bike or scooter sharing, use the apps. You pay by the minute or with package deals. Bring a helmet for safety, given Rome's traffic.

RENTING A CAR:

Thinking about renting a car? It's tough with the traffic, parking woes, and city center limits. It's not ideal for Rome itself, but maybe for longer trips out of town.

💻 Rome Travel Resources

Here's a list of top travel resources. Some are my old go-tos, tested on the road. Others are picks from fellow travelers - friends and nomads I've met. They've all earned their stripes.

🏩 Accommodation Booking Services:

🟢 Booking.com: Leading online platform for global accommodations. No fees, content in 40 languages.

🟢 Hostelworld: Focuses on hostels, listing 36,000 properties in 178 countries.

🟢 Tripadvisor: World's biggest travel site with access to 1.4 million stays and 795 million reviews.

🟢 CheapOair: Offers flight tickets, hotel rooms, rental cars, and vacation packages.

🚕 Transportation Services:

🟢 Airalo: First global eSim Store, cuts down roaming costs with eSims for travelers.

🟢 Rentalcars: Lets travelers find the right car in over 60,000 locations across 160 countries.

🟢 Kiwitaxi: International airport transfers in 100 countries, various vehicles, English-speaking drivers.

🟢 Omio: Compares trains, buses, and flights in Europe on one platform.

🟢 GetTransfer: Service for transfers and car rentals with personal drivers at competitive prices.

🟢 Kiwi: Books flights, trains, buses, and offers virtual interlining.

🟢 Rail Europe: Guides and tools for European train travel.

🟢 Trainline: Helps customers travel by train and bus across 45 countries.

🚌 Tourism and Leisure Services:

🟢 Go City: Offers multi-attraction passes for top destinations worldwide, up to 65% off.

🟢 Big Bus Tours: Open-top bus tours, river cruises, and walking tours in 23 cities.

🧳 Travel Convenience Services:

🟢 Priority Pass: Airport lounge access worldwide for frequent travelers.

🟢 Radical Storage: Luggage storage solutions for hassle-free holidays.

🙋🏽‍♂️ Rome's Local Customs and Etiquette:

In Rome, know the customs:

Greet with handshakes and eye contact. Use "buongiorno" or "buona sera." Kiss cheeks with friends.

Dress sharp, especially for formal events . Casual clothes don't cut it. Cover shoulders and knees in churches.

Eat meals slowly. Keep hands on the table, elbows off. Don't split the bill; pay it all if you offer. Tip around 10%. Don't ask for Parmesan with seafood.

Cappuccinos are for mornings. After 11 am, they're odd.

Respect local festivals and traditions. Join in, like tossing coins in the Trevi Fountain.

Learn basic Italian - "grazie," "per favore." It helps with locals.

Respect historical sites . No climbing or touching. Take photos carefully.

Follow transport rules. No driving in city center. Always validate bus or metro tickets.

Be patient with Rome's pace . Avoid talking about the mafia. Be respectful in holy places.

Support sustainable tourism. Buy local souvenirs. Respect the environment.

🚓 Safety Tips

Most trips to Rome are fine. But these tips can save you a lot of headaches.

• In Rome, watch out for petty crime. Pickpockets and bag-snatchers are everywhere, especially in crowds and on buses. Keep your stuff close. Use tough bags. Watch out at Termini and on touristy bus routes, like the No. 64 to St. Peter's.
• Cross streets with your eyes open. Drivers here are nuts. Stay sharp, or you'll get hit.
• Driving or biking? Be super careful. Follow signs. Watch for crazy drivers. On a bike, keep right. Cobblestones are tricky.
• Wear good shoes. Rome's streets are a killer on your feet.
• Carry a first aid kit. You'll need it if you're walking a lot or hiking.
• Pickpockets and con artists are slick. Look tough. Use secure bags. Keep your stuff where you can see it. Watch for distractions – they're often theft setups.
• Be smart with food and drinks. Stuff gets spiked, especially near tourist spots. Don't leave your stuff alone.
• Some places are no-go zones. Avoid Tor Bella Monaca, Romanina, San Basilio, and Corviale. Termini and other tourist spots can be sketchy.
• Ladies, Rome's mostly safe. But steer clear of bad areas, especially alone. Dress right for churches and such.
• Know your emergency numbers. Dial 113 for anything, 112 for cops, 115 for fire.
• Drinking? The law says 16 for beer and wine, 18 for hard stuff. Don't overdo it, especially if you're young.
• Pick a safe place to stay. Don't leave valuables in your car or room.
• Don't flash your cash or pricey stuff. Use hotel safes for important things.
• Stay in safe areas. Try the historical center, near the Coliseum, Testaccio, Trastevere, Vatican City, or Villa Borghese.
• Avoid outdoor ATMs. Indoor ones are safer.

🏛️ Rome's Iconic Landmarks

The colosseum:.

The Colosseum was finished in 80 AD. Biggest amphitheater then, held 80,000 people. They watched gladiators, executions, and animal fights.

Its decline started in 438 AD. Emperor Valentinian III stopped gladiator games. Later, it turned into workshops, a hospital, and homes. Became a Christian martyrdom site, so they preserved it.

For visiting, buy tickets for the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill. Full Experience Tickets get you more access. Take guided tours, they're worth it. You can't get into the arena or underground without a guide.

Opens at 9 a.m., closes before sunset. Closed on December 25th and January 1st. There's a museum inside, on the second floor. It's got artifacts and old graffiti.

Easiest way there is by metro, Colosseo station on line B. You can also take a taxi, Uber, bus, or walk.

The Pantheon:

The Pantheon's a big deal in Rome. Built around 118-125 AD under Emperor Hadrian. It's got this huge dome, still the biggest one made without reinforcements.

The place is all about symmetry. The dome's as wide as the building is tall. It looks right, feels right inside.

It started as a temple for every Roman god. In the 7th century, they turned it into a church. It's been in use ever since.

Architects still learn from the Pantheon. Its dome, especially the hole at the top, the oculus, shows Roman smarts in engineering and design.

Castel Sant'Angelo:

Castel Sant'Angelo ? Started as Emperor Hadrian's tomb. Popes later used it as a fortress and castle.

It's changed a lot over time. Looks like a big cylinder. Been a military spot, a house, a jail, and now, a museum.

Now, it's all about the museum. You can walk through its history and design. The top decks? Great views of Rome. They've got exhibits too - shows its time as a fortress, pope's place, and a cultural symbol.

⛪ Rome's Religious and Historical Sites

Basilica di san clemente.

The Basilica's seen big moments - 5th-century councils, Pope Paschal II's 1099 election. It's stuffed with Early Medieval art. Think St. Clement, St. Alexius scenes. Beno de Rapiza, Maria Macellaria backed this in the 1100s.

It's a building mash-up. Starts with a Roman mansion, then a 4th-century church, ends with today's basilica from 1099-1120. Each layer's a history lesson in Roman building and Christian worship. Inside, you'll find 12th-century mosaics. They mix Christian stuff with classic themes. It's like a cultural mash-up, showing different worlds colliding.

The chapel's got 15th-century frescoes by Masolino da Panicale. They're a bridge from medieval to Renaissance art. Dig down and there's more - a 4th-century church with rare frescoes and a 3rd-century Mithraic temple. It's a snapshot of Rome's diverse religious history.

That Mithraic Temple? It's all about ancient Rome's mix-and-match religion, dedicated to Persian god Mithras. An archaeological gem.

Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore

It's in the Monti district , Rome's old-school charming corner. You're near Colle Oppio Park and San Pietro in Vincoli. It kicked off in 432, right after the Council of Ephesus. First big church in Rome for Mary. Legend has it, it was built after a miraculous snow in August and a Virgin Mary vision.

Architecturally, it's a mix. Got a 1743 Neoclassic façade but mostly unchanged since forever. Inside? Renaissance touches, a gold ceiling, and some say that gold's from Columbus. Art-wise, it's all about the mosaics. The apse and triumphal arch scenes are killer, mixing Byzantine and early Renaissance styles.

Chapels and relics? Loads of them. The Cappella Sistina and Borghese Chapel are packed with art and history. The Borghese's even got a Byzantine Madonna over a thousand years old. The floor's a showstopper - a 1288 Cosmati design with wild geometric patterns and marble chips.

Cappella Paolina's another gem. It's got a Crucifixion by Guido Reni and more top-tier art. They've got a museum and newly opened archaeological digs under the basilica. It's a history junkie's dream. Every August 5, they drop white rose petals from the dome for the Feast of Our Lady of the Snows, celebrating the basilica's legendary start.

Visiting? Check out the chapels, museum, even the bell tower for Rome views. Just dress modestly.

🗺️ 17 Lesser-known Spots of Rome:

Rome's got some cool spots off the radar. Let me lay them out for you:

• Coppede District? It's a mash-up of Greek, Baroque, Art Deco, you name it. Check out Villino delle Fate and the frog fountain at Piazza Mincio.
• Rome Cavalieri's hiding a big art stash. Over 10,000 pieces, including a Tiepolo. They do tours with an art historian.
• Galleria Sciarra's tucked near Trevi Fountain. It's all about Art Nouveau and Cellini's murals.
• San Luigi dei Francesi's for the French in Rome. It's all Baroque and Caravaggio.
• Via Appia Antica , Rome's ancient road, is lined with old tombs and stuff. Best on a bike or e-bike tour.
• Villa Ada Savoia's a big park, ex-royal turf. Good for a break from the city noise.
• Catacombs of Priscilla , near Villa Ada. It's underground Rome, with tours of ancient tombs and frescoes.
• Trajan’s Market's a missed spot by tourists. It's ancient Rome's admin hub, now with cool historical artifacts.
• Domus Aurea , Nero's wild Golden House. It's 300 rooms of history on tour.
• Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano , Rome's oldest church. It's got killer art and the Scala Sancta nearby.
• Palazzo Massimo alle Terme ? It's all about ancient art – statues, sculptures, frescoes from Livia’s House.
• Angels Unawares in Piazza San Pietro . It's a tribute to the displaced, by Timothy Schmalz.
• Santa Prassede's a quiet spot, famous for its mosaics and St. Zenone Chapel.
• Horti Sallustiani , Caesar's old gardens. It's a chill walk near Termini.
• Protestant Cemetery's where poets Shelley and Keats are buried. Quiet, historical spot in Testaccio.
• Rooftop Aperitivo ? That's Rome's happy hour. Cocktails, buffet snacks , rooftop views.
• Shopping near the Spanish Steps ? It's all high-end Italian designers and shops. Unique shopping spree.

👩🏽‍🏫 Tips for the Perfect Rome Italy Itinerary:

If you looking for the ultimate daily itinerary for Rome, we got you covered. Click here to read our article: ROME IN ONE DAY .

Tips for making a Rome itinerary?

Balance sightseeing, chilling, and local culture. Here's how:

First up, Ancient Rome. Hit the biggies - Colosseum, Roman Forum, Pantheon. Get your ancient history fix.

Next, Vatican City. St. Peter’s, Vatican Museums, Sistine Chapel. Must-sees for art and history.

Stroll through Rome's squares. Piazza Navona, Spanish Steps, Trevi Fountain. Each spot's got its own vibe and story.

Art and history buffs? Capitoline Museums and Borghese Gallery. They're loaded with Caravaggio, Bernini, and more.

Don't miss Roman food. Dive into pasta carbonara, pizza al taglio, gelato. Rome's culinary scene is a blast.

Best time to go? Spring for mild weather, summer for the tourist buzz, autumn for good weather and colors, winter for a mild festive vibe.

Set your sights. What's your must-see? Colosseum? Pantheon? Vatican? Galleria Borghese? Pick based on your interests - history, art, food.

Get your transport sorted. Buses, trams, taxis, private cars. Plan ahead to dodge stress.

Last, map out your trip. Use guided tours, city sightseeing tours. Book popular spots in advance.

🛍️ Best Shopping and Souvenirs Spots in Rome

Rome's got shopping for every taste. Here's where you hit for the good stuff:

Via del Governo Vecchio? It's vintage and boutique central. Check out Kolby for menswear, Wools Boutique, Silvia, and Arlette for women's fashion. Hungry? Da Baffetto and Da Tonino are right there.

Via dei Coronari's your antique haunt. Think vintage prints, maps, Roman busts. Stop by Essenzialmente Laura for perfumes, Marta Ray for leather, Lisa Corti for textiles.

Via del Corso's loaded with big names and Italian brands . H&M, Zara, Gap, plus Benetton, Kiko, Intimissimi. Even an Apple store in a 19th-century spot.

La Rinascente in Piazza Fiume and Via del Tritone? It's Italy's iconic store. Luxury, fashion, cosmetics, home stuff, and food. It's modern Italy in a building.

Via dell’Oca , hidden behind Piazza del Popolo, is artisan central. Lucia Odescalchi's jewelry and Patrizia Fabri's hats are must-sees.

Via Dei Condotti? High-end central. Armani, Miu Miu, Dior, Valentino, Hermès, Prada, Ferragamo, Céline – it's all there.

Castel Romano Outlet , just 20 minutes from Rome, offers mega deals. Jimmy Choo, Moschino, Valentino, Armani, Burberry – all up to 70% off.

Via di Monserrato's a calm street in Campo de Fiori. Chic boutiques, art, food. Don't miss Chez Dédé and Maison Halaby.

Via dei Giubbonari , near Campo de’ Fiori, is great for budget shopping. Leather shoes, boots, small shops – it's all there.

Via Frattina, by the Spanish Steps , is where you go for Italian leather shoes. Check out Fausto Santini and Andrea Fabini.

👫🏽 The Best Guided Tours of Rome

There are lots of great tours in Rome and we highly recommend that you take advantage of them. Often, there are amazing deals out there too, so be sure to check them out! Here are a few of some of our favorites:

E-Bike Evening Tour : It's a quick 2.5-hour spin around Rome's top spots. Electric bikes make it easy.

Crypts & Catacombs Tour : Dive deep for 3.5 hours. You'll see the Capuchin Crypt and San Clemente Basilica. It's spooky.

Hop-on Hop-off Sightseeing Bus Tour : It's flexible. Hit St. Peter’s Square, Piazza Navona, and more. Choose 24, 48, or 72-hour passes.

Colosseum and Ancient Rome Walking Tour : A solid 2.5 hours of the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill on foot.

Pantheon Guided Tour : Quick 45-minute rundown of the Pantheon. It's all about the architecture and history.

Street Food Tour : It's a must for foodies. Explore Rome's street food scene.

🏖️ The Beaches of Rome

Looking for beaches near Rome? Here's the lowdown:

Lido di Ostia: Classic Italian beach scene, half-hour train from Rome. It's busy, but head to Cancelli for quieter vibes.

Fregene Beach: North of Rome, it's got a big sandy area and cool clubs like “Il Sogno del Mare.” Take a train and bus from Termini.

Vigna di Valle on Lake Bracciano: 40 km north of Rome. It's all about clear water and cheaper beach clubs. Go for paddleboarding and windsurfing.

Anzio: Golden sands with history. Free beach near Villa Imperiale. It's a fishing port, so expect fresh seafood.

Santa Marinella: Windsurfers' haven, an hour train from Rome. Mix of free and private beaches, and top-notch seafood.

Sperlonga: South of Rome, stunning seafront, bars, and restaurants. Train and bus trip, but worth it for the views. Family-friendly.

Civitavecchia: Cruise port with sandy and pebbly beaches. Great seafood, plus nearby ruins to explore. About 90 minutes from Termini.

Sabaudia: Long sandy stretch, Fascist-era architecture. Clean beaches, a mix of busy and local spots. Train and bus, 90 minutes from Termini.

Capocotta: Natural beach, south of Ostia. It's a nude zone and LGBTQIA+ friendly. About 2 hours from Termini.

Terracina: Family-friendly, calm waves, historical spots. Train and bus, 80 minutes from Termini.

🕺🏽13 Top Dance Clubs in Rome

Rome's nightlife is electric. Here's the lowdown on its top dance clubs:

• Magic Fly and Julius Caesar Gurgustium: These places are buzzing. Great music, lively crowds. Top picks for a night out.
• On The Rox: In Trastevere, this club's always pumping. Locals and tourists love it.
• Spazio 900: More than a venue, it's an experience. Energetic crowds, exciting 2024 events. Always a memorable night.
• Club Industria: Rave party central. Awesome sound, lively atmosphere. If you want to dance all night, this is it.
• Circolo degli Illuminati: Three dance floors, different vibes. Music lovers' paradise.
• Rashõmon Club: The go-to for techno and EDM, especially on Saturdays. Smash party is a hit.
• Art Café, Akab Club, Os Club: Elegant, spacious, and fun. Great music, perfect for clubbing die-hards.
• Qube: Three music levels - house, jazz, disco. Muccassasina night is a big draw, especially for the LGBTQ+ community.
• Toy Room: Heart of Rome, super exclusive. Contemporary design, hip-hop beats.
• Fanfulla: Live bands, DJs, from punk to pop to electro. It's got everything.
• Room 26: Piazza Guglielmo Marconi's ultimate club. Top DJs, cutting-edge sound, young, vibrant crowd.
• Profumo Spazio Sensoriale: Restaurant, bar, event spot. Elegant, floral art, tasty Mediterranean dishes, and a cocktail range.
• Cash Club: Trendy, baroque meets modern music. Gourmet food by day , underground rap club by night.

🚍 Adventurous Day Trips from Rome

Want to explore around Rome? Here's a guide to some killer day trips :

Bracciano Lake:

It's got the medieval vibe down. Check out the 15th-century Orsini Odescalchi Castle and Duomo di Santo Stefano. Trevignano Romano and Anguillara Sabazia are cool too. About an hour by train or 45 minutes by car from Rome.

Pizza heaven. Plus, it's got castles and history. Hit Antica Pizzeria Port’Alba and L’Antica Pizzeria da Michele from "Eat Pray Love." Just over an hour by train from Rome.

Art and history central. Michelangelo’s David, Uffizi Gallery, the Duomo. Crowded but worth it for art buffs. Less than 2 hours by train from Rome.

It's like stepping back in time. Etruscan roots, fortress, church of San Bonaventura, Bernini's Baroque fountain. It's in a natural park, adding some adventure.

Giardino di Ninfa:

One of the world's most romantic gardens. Medieval ruins, exotic plants. Spring's the best time for the wisteria.

Terni and Cascata delle Marmore:

Head to Terni, Saint Valentine's town, then hit the Marmore Waterfalls. It's nature meets Roman engineering. About an hour by train from Rome.

Close to Rome, packed with history. Villa Adriana, Villa D’Este's gardens and fountains, Rocca Pia fortress. 45 minutes to an hour from Rome by public transport.

🍴 Best Places to Eat in Rome

Here are some of our favorite spots to eat in Rome:

ADESSO Vineria-Bistrot? It's a hit for Italian and Mediterranean food . High reviews, top recommendations.

La Fata Ignorante - Rooftop Restaurant & Bar: It's all about Italian and seafood. People love it. Lots of positive buzz.

Arrosticinando: Italian and BBQ joint. It's got both great food and a cool vibe.

TreCaffè Gianicolense: Casual spot, big on coffee, tea, and Italian eats. Rome's breakfast go-to.

Bono Bottega Nostrana - San Pietro: Serving Italian and Mediterranean dishes . Nails it for business lunches, aperitivos, romantic dinners. People are talking.

Next, check out some of our articles about eating in Rome. Straight to the point, no fluff:

• Our Picks for the Best Carbonara in Rome
• Roman Pastries and the Best Spots to Find Them in Rome
• A Slice of Heaven: The Quest for the Best Tiramisu in Rome

🏘️ Rome Neighborhoods to Know

To find the best deals for places to stay, we recommend you check out Booking.com. It's also a great resource to see actual photos and read real reviews!

Rome's a city of unique neighborhoods. Each has its own vibe:

Centro Storico: It's historic Rome. Think Trevi Fountain, Colosseum, Roman Forum. Tourist and expat hotspot, but living here costs a pretty penny - up to €2,500 for an apartment.

Ostiense: From industrial to artsy. Street art, counterculture vibes. Good transport, mix of families and nightlife. More wallet-friendly, rents around €1,000.

Prati : Upscale, near the Vatican. Wide streets, green spaces, Paris vibes. Pricy high-endrestaurants and boutiques. Living here isn't cheap.

Testaccio: Authentic Roman food, lively nightlife. It's traditional meets modern, and always buzzing.

Portuense: Industrial turned residential. It's got diverse food markets, international cuisine, and local arts.

San Paolo: Art nouveau architecture and a busy local scene. Culture and entertainment options abound.

Colonna: The shopping and political heart. High-end stores, government buildings.

Campo Marzio: Rome's oldest part. Luxurious hotels, historical spots like Spanish Steps. High rent.

Parione and Regola: Right in the historic center. Piazza Navona, Campo de’ Fiori. Lively, Renaissance architecture.

Sant’Eustachio: Between the Pantheon and Piazza Navona. Tourist-friendly, exclusive hotels, rustic eateries.

Trastevere: Narrow alleys, artisan shops, buzzing nightlife. Great for day exploration and night culture.

Celio: Colosseum's home. Historical significance with modern touches.

Pigneto: Once neglected, now a gentrified alternative scene hub. Diverse, unique architecture, cool shops and bars.

Torpignattara: Dense, diverse, historical. Known for the Mausoleum of Santa Elena.

Monti: Fashion, food, history. Michelin-star dining, wine bars, sites like Basilica di San Pietra in Vincoli, Roman Forum.

🏨 Best Places to Stay in Rome

Check out some of our favorite places to stay in Rome below. And, as we mentioned in the neighborhood section, be sure to browse through Booking.com to look for special deals, glance through photos, and read real reviews.

Maalot Roma: In Trevi, this 5-star spot nails it. Air-conditioned rooms, gym, free WiFi, restaurant. People love the service and the extras like airport rides and bike rentals.

The First Dolce: Near Piazza del Popolo, Spagna. It's 5-star with concierge, non-smoking rooms, restaurant, bar. Guests rave about the location, staff, and comfy beds.

Harry's Bar Trevi Hotel & Restaurant: Steps from Trevi Fountain. Modern rooms, flat-screen TV, satellite, parquet floors, minibar. Visitors dig the staff and location for city walks.

Terrace Pantheon Relais: Close to the Pantheon, this place offers a panoramic terrace and stylish digs. Just a stroll from Piazza Navona. Rooms have flat-screen TVs and kettles. Guests love the location and staff friendliness.

Palazzo Ripetta: A top pick in Spagna. Guests keep coming back for its quality and unique vibe.

📚 Books About Rome

Here are our 8 of ourtop pics for recommended reads about Rome's history and culture:

• " Rubicon " by Tom Holland digs into the Roman Republic's final years. It's all about the politics, military, and social issues sparking civil war.
• Claire Holleran's " Shopping in Ancient Rome " uncovers Rome's retail scene. Shows its impact across social classes.
• " Turia: A Roman Woman’s Civil War " by Josiah Osgood. It's a unique bio of a first-century BCE lady. Covers vengeance, gender norms, Roman family life.
• Mary Beard's " SPQR " is a lively intro to Rome. From myths to empire, it's got style and charm.
• Matthew Kneale's " Rome: A History in Seven Sackings " explores how invasions shaped Rome's look, customs, language.
• Walter Scheidel's " Escape from Rome " looks at the empire's fall. Argues it kicked off modern Europe's creation.
• " The Fate of Rome " by Kyle Harper links Rome's empire to nature. Talks climate change, disease impacts.
• Robert L. O'Connell's " The Ghosts of Cannae " dives into Cannae's battle. Shows its huge role in Roman history.

👨🏽‍🏫 Final Tips for Traveling to Rome

Heading to Rome? Here's what you need to know , fast:

What to Wear

• Wear comfy shoes for those cobblestones. Skip the heels.
• Dresses? Go lightweight, breathable. Need one for the Vatican that's below the knees.
• Pants: Think light trousers, capris, linen. Leave the jeans.
• Modest up for Vatican visits: Long trousers or skirts, long sleeves.
• Pack a fancy outfit for upscale dinners. Comfortable shoes, too.
• A scarf or shawl's great for weather shifts or religious sites.

Essential Items

• Anti-theft stuff's smart. Hidden money belts, pickpocket-proof clothes, scarf with pockets.
• Italy's voltage is 230 V, 50 Hz. Check if you need an adapter.

General Tips

• Bring your meds. Pharmacies might be closed on holidays or Sundays.
• Earplugs for a quiet sleep in busy areas.
• Foldable chair for long queues at places like the Vatican.
• Keep your ID, passport, driver's license, credit card, and wallet handy.
• Watch for pickpockets, especially in touristy spots. Keep valuables safe, photocopy important docs.
• A bit of Italian goes a long way.
• Driving in Rome? Bad idea. Stick to public transport.
• Visa and Entry Requirements
• No COVID-19 rules for Italy travel right now (as of January 2024).
• Passport needs to be less than 10 years old, valid for 3 months after you leave.
• Visa-free for 90 days in a 180-day period for tourism and short visits.
• Make sure your passport gets stamped entering or leaving the Schengen area.
• Restaurants charge 1-3 Euros or 10% service fee.

Local Events and Attractions

• Check out local festivals and cultural events. They're unforgettable.

❓Frequently Asked Questions About Rome:

These are the most common question people ask about Rome:

What is Rome Italy most known for?

Rome, Italy is packed with history and culture. Let's break it down:

• Landmarks are everywhere. The Colosseum, Pantheon, and Spanish Steps? All walkable.
• The architecture's a time machine. Roman ruins, classical vibes, and Italian flair all mixed in.
• Movies, too. Rome's big in Italian film. Cinecittà's here, Europe's largest studio. Many famous films shot here.
• Food's classic Italian . Think Spaghetti alla Carbonara , Cacio e Pepe, plus killer gelato and thin, crispy pizza.
• Then there's the Vatican. Smallest country, huge in Catholicism.
• Roman engineering still wows. Aqueducts, roads - old but gold.
• Bridges and squares aren't just pretty. They're functional, social hubs. Piazza Navona, Piazza del Popolo – iconic.
• Museums? Loaded with Roman Empire and ancient history. Raphael, Bernini – the big names.
• Trastevere's the laid-back spot. Artsy cafes, cool shops, historical sites.
• St Peter's Basilica – massive deal in Vatican City. Renaissance masterpiece.
• Rome's old – 28 centuries. Mix of Latins, Etruscans, Sabines. Central to Western civ and Catholic Church.
• UNESCO digs it. The historic center and some Vatican properties are World Heritage Sites.

Do they speak English in Rome Italy?

In Rome, English is hit or miss. Let's get into it:

Tourist spots? Hotels, restaurants, tour guides – they generally speak English. They're used to tourists. Young folks and business pros are more English-friendly. Under 30s and university types often have good English. But it's a mixed bag. Outside tourist areas, older folks and locals might not speak much English.

Schools and media play a part. English isn't a big deal in all schools. Lots of media is in Italian. Italians are proud of their language. Older generations might stick to Italian more. Getting around? English works for basic tourist stuff. But pick up some Italian phrases. It shows respect.

Public transport? Some English signs and help. But knowing a few Italian words helps. Be polite and patient when talking. Simple English, respect, and a smile go a long way. So, English is there, especially with tourists. But learning Italian basics? Always a smart move.

How many days do you need in Rome?

How long in Rome? Depends on what you want. Let's break it down:

• Got 2-3 days? Perfect for a quick hit. Hit the big spots – Colosseum, Pantheon, Trevi Fountain. Grab some local food, wander the streets.
• First time? Give it 4-7 days. See the essentials, and maybe squeeze in a day trip or two.
• Been before? 2-3 days could do it. Check out new spots or old favorites.
• Really dig culture? 4-7 days. Get off the beaten path – Catacombs, Appian Way. Maybe a Pompeii day trip.
• Foodie? Stretch it to 4-7 days. Hit markets, cooking classes, food tours. Taste everything.
• Love shopping? 3-7 days lets you hit all the shopping hotspots.
• Got kids? Keep it flexible. Match their pace and interests.
• Four-day plan? Cover the big attractions, some museums like Galleria Borghese or Capuchin Crypt.
• Five days? Take it easy. Add in Baths of Caracalla, Appian Way Park. Get the full Rome vibe.

What is Rome like for tourists?

Rome's a mix of old and new. Here's the lowdown for tourists:

• It's a history buff's dream. Think Colosseum, Vatican, Trevi Fountain. Art, culture, history – it's all here.
• Food's a highlight. From classic Italian spots to street eats. Pasta, pizza, gelato – and lots of outdoor seating.
• Expect crowds. Big spots get busy. Off-season's quieter, or get skip-the-line tickets.
• Language tip: English is common, but some Italian phrases go a long way.
• Watch your stuff. Like any big city, keep an eye out for pickpockets.
• Getting around? Buses, trams, metro, trains – they've got it covered.
• Visiting churches? Dress respectfully. Cover up shoulders and knees.
• G elato's a must. Anytime's good for a scoop.
• Cappuccino's a morning thing here. Afternoon? Try a caffè macchiato.
• First Sunday of the month? Free museums and sites.
• Walking's the way to go. Stumble upon hidden gems and gorgeous squares.
• Check out quieter spots like Trastevere. It's more local, less touristy.
• Stay hydrated, especially when it's hot. Use those public fountains.
• Plan ahead. Makes the most of your Rome trip.

What are 5 fun facts about Rome?

Rome's full of cool history. Here are five quick facts:

• There's a secret corridor in the Vatican, the Passetto del Borgo. Pope Clement VII used it in 1527 to dodge Charles V's army.
• SPQR is everywhere in Rome. Stands for "Senātus Populusque Rōmānus," or "The Senate and Roman People." It's a big deal, symbolizing Senate and citizen power.
• The Colosseum? Huge. Held 50,000 to 80,000 people. Gladiator fights, even staged naval battles. It's seen a lot.
• Ancient Rome was stacked up. Most folks lived in insulae, apartment blocks up to seven stories. Cramped and fire-prone.
• Roman numerals, still around. Came from ancient Rome, based on the Latin alphabet. Check any clock, you'll see them.

Are people friendly in Rome?

Rome's all about friendliness. Here's the deal:

Romans? They're welcoming, outgoing. Creates a fun, chatty vibe all over town. Café culture's huge. Cafés everywhere, perfect for hanging out, people-watching. They're social magnets for locals and tourists. Public spaces are friendly zones. Piazzas, street cafes – always buzzing. Great for soaking in the local scene.

Art and culture add to the warmth. Ancient ruins, museums, art – it's inviting, inspiring. Food's a big social thing. Trattorias, street eats, late-night dining – it's about community and sharing good food. Rome's built for walking. Easy to explore, meet people, dive into local life.

Tourists are welcome here. The mix of visitors and locals keeps things lively and open. But hey, it's a big city. Gets crowded, especially in tourist spots at peak times. Can be a bit much. Overall, Rome mixes history, culture, and a great social scene. Makes for a welcoming vibe for everyone.

How much money will I need per day in Rome?

Planning a day's budget in Rome for 2024? Here's the breakdown:

Accommodation costs:

• 1-star hotel: $206 a night.
• 2-star: $150 a night.
• 3-star: $167 a night.
• 4-star: $221 a night.
• 5-star: $685 a night.
• Hostels: $181 a month.
• Average Airbnb: $104 a night.

Food expenses:

• Daily average: $52.
• Cheap breakfast: €2-€7.
• Lunch on a budget: €6-€13.
• Dinner: €8-€20.
• Supermarket food: 29% cheaper than in the US.
• Cappuccino: $1.6. Water: $1.2 a bottle.

Transportation:

• Single ticket (bus, tram, metro): €1.50.
• 1-day pass: €6. 3-day: €16.50. Week pass: €24.
• Roma Pass (museums + transport): €36 for 3 days, €28 for 48 hours.

Entertainment and sightseeing:

• Daily average: $40 per person.
• This covers museums, attractions, tours.
• Example: Coliseum for two: €33. Vatican Museum: €69 for two.

Miscellaneous:

• Alcoholic drinks: $20 a day.
• Bottled water: $3.70 daily.
• Tips and extras: about $32 a day.

Overall budget:

• Mid-range or budget traveler : Around €123 or $145 a day. Includes stay, food, transport, and attractions.

Remember, these are averages. Prices vary based on your choices and where in Rome you go.

🇮🇹 Explore More About Italy!

If Rome got you hooked on going to Italy , just wait. There's more Italian magic out there. 'Buon Viaggio'!

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• Discover Filicudi: The Sicilian Island Time Forgot
• The Best Time to Visit Piedmont Italy: Festivals, Tours & Events
• Slow Travel Italy: Find Your Bliss in the Art of Enjoying Life
• The Top-Rated Palermo Beaches: Your Ultimate Guide

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4 Days in Rome: Insider’s Guide to an Epic Roman Holiday

• Isabelle Hoyne
• March 29, 2024

** Disclosure: some of the links on this site are affiliate links and should you make a purchase through these, I may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Thank you for your support!**

In this 4-day Rome itinerary, discover where in Rome your wanderings should take you. Get to grips with the city’s astonishing history, get stuck into its delectable cuisine and become acquainted with some of its artistic treasures. Whether you are in Rome for four days or are even just visiting for two, use this guide as your blueprint to craft a thoroughly memorable time in the Eternal City. 

Essential links for booking your trip to Rome

Book your flights via Kiwi

Book your Rome airport transfer with GetTransfer Book skip-the-line tickets to Rome’s attractions via Tiqets Top-rated Rome tours and experiences : ☆ VIP Pristine Sistine Vatican Tour with Museum Breakfast (my favourite Rome experience) ☆ Rome Food Tour by Sunset around Prati District ☆ Borghese Gallery Revealed Private Tour with an Art Historian ☆ Pasta Class – Fettuccine Making in Rome ☆ Skip the Line: Crypts and Roman Catacombs Small-Group Walking Tour Top places to stay in Rome: Kalos (luxury apartment where I stayed) // Palazzo Dama (a quirky 5*) // The Glam (with rooftop pool) // Casa Pietra (a “luxe for less” gem) Don’t forget to pack : a coverup for entering churches // a powerbank for your phone // Universal travel adapter  //  these **fantastic** compression packing cubes // ON Roger Federer Collection (a tried & tested city shoe for the style conscious

Set against the stage of weather-worn, age-old buildings a city break in Rome will delight everyone, no matter your interests.

Split by the river Tiber and set across seven hills, this is a striking city that’s simply begging to be explored – although it’s a little dizzying to begin to plan what to do in Rome in 4 days (if you’re lucky enough to have that much time to spend). 

Rome is a fascinating melting pot of the arts, intrinsic religious ties, the relics of an ancient empire and a thoroughly distinguishable character that is just so utterly Roman.

Sprinkle in amongst this its contributions to the much revered Italian cuisine and the fact that modern-day Romans are a chatty, well-heeled, stylish bunch and you’ll begin to piece together what this wonderful city is all about. 

This guide will help you craft the most perfect 4 days in Rome, providing you with tips to get organised in advance of your visit, what to see in Rome in 4 days and where I recommend that you stay.

Throughout this guide I’ve also sprinkled in recommendations for food and cocktails, as well as including a ‘where to eat’ section towards the end of the post. 

You’ll uncover exactly what Rome is all about, from the ancient right up to the modern day, with an itinerary that includes some of Rome’s most-loved attractions and museums, a smattering of its coolest restaurants and cocktail bars and some of its best shopping. 

So grab a cup of your favourite beverage (wine is recommended), make yourself comfortable and get ready to discover how to have an unforgettable four days in Rome. 

What you will find in this 4-day Rome itinerary

Contents of this post.

• Planning your Rome itinerary + where to stay
• 4-day Rome itinerary in full
• Where to eat in Rome
• More than 4 days in Rome? What to do
• Rome travel tips, logistics & common questions

I’m lucky enough to have been visiting Rome regularly since childhood, so have a thorough understanding if how to best experience Rome and what is and is not feasible to do within a given time frame.

Part of the beauty of Rome is found in those serendipitous moments of wandering, where you slow down enough to uncover scenes of everyday life, or off the beat gems that you’d otherwise whizz past if you are following a more prescriptive itinerary. 

So while yes, this guide is structured as a 4-days Rome itinerary , I’m not encouraging you to stick to it to the letter. Pick your must-dos and sees, book your tickets (I’m serious about this one) but above all else, allow ample time to move slowly, grab an aperitif or three and soak up the incomparable atmosphere of the city. 

READ NEXT | Is A Colosseum By Night Tour Worth It? An Honest & Comprehensive Review

Map and overview of this 4 days in Rome itinerary

Below is a brief for each day of your 4 days in Rome, along with a map of Rome with all places in this itinerary included.

Your 4-day Rome itinerary in a nutshell

On the map – where to find everything in this 4-day rome itinerary.

Click on the map to view in full. Once you’ve opened the map, you can click on the three dots in the corner and save the map for future reference. 

Planning your Rome 4 days itinerary – getting organised, a crucial step in crafting the perfect trip

Much of a successful itinerary for 4 days in Rome is hinging on being organised and in having a few ducks in a row prior to your departure.

Rome is one of the most heavily visited tourist destinations in the world, so unless you’re going really, really off-season and potentially hit a stroke of luck, then you’ll need to book some things a few weeks out.

Save yourself the stress upon arrival and book the following well in advance of your departure date for your Rome itinerary 4 days.

Most pre-purchased tickets also come with the added bonus of fast-track entry, which means you save precious time standing in line – and queues can get really big at popular locations, even if they’re not sold out.

What tickets to book in advance for your Rome 4 days trip

For those Rome attractions that I didn’t book a guided tour of, I used the Tiqets  website on my last visit to Rome to reserve my entry tickets.

The site is easy to use, has thousands upon thousands of great reviews and, if you book tickets for multiple attractions for your 4 day trip to Rome, you’ll have them in one, single, easy-to-reach place during your visit.   

Tickets that you should book in advance are: 

• Colosseum, Roman Forum & Palatine Hill
• Vatican Museums & Sistine Chapel
• Borghese Gallery (you **must** book this well in advance)

TOP TIP – TICKETS & TOURS | If you plan on seeing the Colosseum, Forum & Palatine Hill, along with the Vatican Museums and St. Peter’s Basilica (and don’t intend on taking any guided tours), then it may make financial sense to purchase the Roma Super Pass .

This will get you skip-the-line entry to all of these sites, plus it includes an audio guide. 

On the point of guided tours , however, I highly recommend that you fit in at least one to your 4-days in Rome itinerary. 

I took the VIP Pristine Sistine Vatican Tour with Museum Breakfast run by TakeWalks (which was the highlight of our 4 days Rome itinerary for me), as well as doing the VIP Colosseum At Night Tour With Underground & Arena Floor.  I can highly recommend both of these tours, but more on them later in this post! 

Getting into the details – your 4 days in Rome itinerary in full

4 day itinerary for rome – day 1 – classic rome.

Day one of your 4 day itinerary, Rome, will be spent exploring the relatively small, but densely packed triangular-shaped area between the Pantheon, Spanish Steps and Campo dei’Fiori.

For a fantastic 4-day itinerary in Rome, follow the below route, but not strictly to the map – feel free to wander down any little cobblestoned street that catches your eye!

This area is a beautiful warren of cobbled streets with overhanging, rust-coloured buildings, comprising much of Rome’s centro storico . It’s also peppered with some of Rome’s most famous landmarks, including the Trevi Fountain and Piazza Navona.

Walking tour | If you’d like to get more familiar with the area with the help of a guide, this walking tour includes the Pantheon, Piazza Navona, and Trevi Fountain. 

Start your day at the Pantheon

Start the morning of your Rome in 4 days itinerary by taking in the Pantheon in all its splendour. Entry is free, but as the day progresses the queue backs way out the door and snakes its way around the building. It’s therefore prudent to be amongst the first visitors.

You’ll likely pass this emblematic building a few times during your 4 day Rome tour and each time, I guarantee that you’ll stop to take it in once more. It is truly astonishing in real life.

Construction of the Pantheon began in 27 BC, but it was completed in its current form in the 2nd century AD, under the Emperor Hadrian. It was initially dedicated as a temple to all gods before later being converted to use as a church.

The most remarkable thing about the Pantheon, age aside, is the engineering involved in its self-supporting dome and open oculus. With a diameter of 44.4 metres, it is the largest unreinforced concrete dome in the world and it truly is a spectacle.

The Pantheon is also the resting place of several illustrious characters from Italy’s history, including some of its kings and the much celebrated artist, Raphael. 

Opening hours | Monday – Sunday, 9:00am – 7:00pm (last entry 6.30pm). Bookings required on Saturdays, Sundays & Public Holidays. Book an audioguide or guided tour here . 

Amble down to Campo dei’ Fiori and its surrounding streets

Next up is Campo dei’Fiori, where you’ll hopefully catch a market in full swing. This lively square is full of colourful market stalls and is encircled on all sides by tall Roman buildings, making the setting feel like a theatre where the market takes centre stage. 

To make the most of your visit to Rome in 4 days, be sure to add the Campo dei’Fiori market to your itinerary. The market takes place from 7.30am – 1.30pm Monday through Saturday and you’ll get to witness fruit, vegetables, meat, fish and flowers be sold with great pomp and performance.

It’s a fantastic spot for people watching and its fringes are also lined with cafes and bars, so it’s easy to stop for a while, grab a coffee and take it all in.

When you’re done, the streets slightly to the south of Campo dei’Fiori that border the river are rather wonderful, and I’d highly recommend going for a wander. It is one of the top things to do in Rome in 4 days to get to know the best shops and items people sell.

Make your way towards Piazza Farnese and then head towards Via dei Pettinari – a charming street lined with jewellery shops- towards the River Tiber and Ponte Sisto.

Hidden gem | close to Piazza Farnsese and Campo dei’Fiori is the unassuming Caffè Perù. This perfect little cafe is full of locals coming and going, is stuffed full of delicious pastries and is the perfect spot to grab an espresso. 

Wander back towards Piazza Navona

Next, you will head back in the direction you came from (try take a slightly different route) to the Piazza Navona. As one of Rome’s most famous squares, Piazza Navona is full of life – and also, full of people.

It’s also the setting of some magnificent Baroque architecture and statues, its most famous being Bernini’s Fountain of the Four Rivers ( Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi ) that sits at the heart of the piazza and a popular stopover for every 4 day itinerary in Rome, Italy.

Commissioned by Pope Innocent X, the design of the fountain is elaborate and symbolic. The four main figures symbolise four regions of the world which were brought together under Roman rule – Africa, Asia, the Americas and Europe.

The figures themselves each symbolise a river – namely the Nile, the Ganges, the Río de la Plata and the Danube.

The whole installation is then complete with an Egyptian obelisk rising from the fountain, in honor of the Emperor Domitian, who had initially installed a stadium where Piazza Navona now lies in the first century AD (hence the rather stadium-like shape of the piazza!). 

Don’t forget to also take in the two smaller fountains that lay at each end of the piazza for your itinerary for Rome in 4 days. Created by Giacomo della Porta in the late 1500’s, the  Fontana del Nettuno  depicts the god of the sea battling an octopus while the  Fontana del Moro  boasts another god of the sea. 

Ogle at some Caravaggio at the Church of St. Louis of the French

Lying right between the Piazza Navona and the Pantheon is the Church of St. Louis of the French (or San   Luigi dei Francesci  in Italian). 

Within the Contarelli Chapel at the church, are three masterpieces by Caravaggio that depict the lift of St. Matthew, comprised of a triptychthat include The Martyrdom of St. Matthew ,  The Vocation of St. Matthew  and St. Matthew and the Angel. 

Commissioned by the Medici family, they offer a rare opportunity to view some of Caravaggio’s paintings in their original location. 

For your itinerary in Rome in 4 days, make sure to include a visit to this church. Entry to the church is free, and to turn on the lights to view the triptych in all its glory is a mere €1 – which is an absolute bargain considering that you’re viewing some incredible works by one of the world’s greatest artists.

Opening hours | Open daily between 10.00-12.30 and 16.00-19.00, but closed on Saturdays. Check too for mass times and plan your visit around these)

Pass by the Temple of Hadrian

Built in honor of the Emperor Hadrian in 145, who brought peace and prosperity to Rome during his 21-year reign, the Temple of Hadrian was, at the time of its construction, one of the largest temples in Rome.

Today, all that remains of this gigantic temple are its eleven pockmarked Corinthian columns, that soar imposingly over the square. 

Located in the arresting Piazza de Pietra, the ginormous columns of the temple hit you with a gut punch (but a good one!) as you enter the piazza. They have been incorporated into a 17th century palazzo that now forms part of Rome’s chamber of commerce.

While there is nothing as such to enter and walk around, the piazza and Temple of Hadrian make a great spot to pass through during your four days in Rome itinerary, serving as a reminder of the impressive might of Imperial Rome during its heyday. 

Stop for cocktails | If you’re feeling thirsty, the rather cool Salotto 42 is set on Piazza de Pietra, right across from the Temple of Hadrian. It’s a great place to stop for a spritz and watch the world go by. 

Take in the Trevi Fountain

The Trevi Fountain, or Fontana di Trevi, is a site that has become synonymous with the city. It was built in 1762 by Nicola Salvi, inspired by original designs by Bernini.

The design is whimsical and mystical, representing a sea scene. At the apex of the fountain is Oceanus, the Titan of the Seas, who stands upon a shell-shaped chariot. 

The square in front of the fountain is a very small one, which gets very, very crowded as the day goes on. For anyone who wishes to visit the Trevi Fountain in relative peace and quiet, it’s imperative to go at dawn, or late at night . 

Legend says that if you throw a coin over your left shoulder into the water, you will return to Rome – so you better ensure to fit in some time for it during your 4 days in Rome Italy! 

Foodie tip | close to the Trevi Fountain, down an unassuming side street is Prosciutteria Cantina Dei Papi . This delicatessen serves the most delicious antipasti board – opt for the gourmet version and order some Italian wine to go with it. 

Stop for a while at Piazza di Spagna and the Spanish Steps

Moving on from the Trevi Fountain, you’ll find another famous emblem of Rome nearby – the Spanish Steps. 

The Spanish Steps were designed by Francesco de Sanctis and were completed in 1723. The steps rise up from the Piazza di Spagna to the Trinità dei Monti church, where they meet the Palazzo del Quirinale. 

They lay at the heart of Rome’s shopping district and are lined with shops selling everything from shoes to antiques, while also being home to numerous cafés and restaurants.

In the summer months, the area becomes a popular gathering place for tourists and locals alike, although no matter the time of year, you’ll always find plenty of people milling about. 

At the base of the Spanish Steps you will find yet another Bernini statue and fountain – the Fountain of the Longboat ( “Fontana della Barcaccia” ).

The Bernini in question, however, is not the one you may be thinking of (Gian Lorenzo Bernini), but his father – Pietro – although his famous son is credited with helping complete the fountain after his father’s death in 1629.

Word of warning: as of 2019, it is illegal to sit on the Spanish Steps and you can be fined up to €400 if you’re found to be doing so – which is probably not something that you want to factor into your 4 days in Rome plan!

Make your way to Ponte Umberto for sunset

I’d recommend that you spend the first evening of this 4 days in Rome suggested itinerary by the River Tiber, taking in the sunset from the Ponte Umberto. 

From here you will catch the sun setting over the dome of St. Peter’s, giving you one of the best spots for sunset in Rome. From here you will also catch in frame the Ponte Sant’Angelo, the bridge which crosses the Tiber and presents an imposing approach to the looming Castel Sant’Angelo. 

Finish your sightseeing at Castel Sant’Angelo

Final stop (or depending on time of year, and thus time of sunset, you might want to visit before making your way to Ponte Umberto for sunset) on this four day itinerary, Rome, is the rather unique looking Castel Sant’Angelo. 

It was built between 12th and 15th century, and stands guard over the Vatican City. It has served many purposes throughout its history – originally it was a fortress, then a papal prison, and finally a mausoleum for popes. Today it houses the Museo Nazionale Etrusco di Villa Giulia. 

Opening hours & tickets | 9.00AM – 7.30PM Monday through Sunday. Purchase tickets in advance here . 

READ NEXT | 19 Things To Do At Night In Rome, From Culture To Cocktails

4 day itinerary for Rome – Day 2 – The Vatican, Trastevere & Aventine Hill

Day two of your Rome four day itinerary starts you off bright and early in the Vatican, which comprises some must-see places to visit in Rome in 4 days for any art and/or history lover.

To discover the Vatican properly, allocate a good half-day. I’d advise that you start at the Vatican Museums first thing in the morning.

When you’ve finished being wowed by the artistic treasures in the Vatican City, you’ll make your way south to Trastevere, before crossing back over the River Tiber to finish the day with city views and sunset at the Aventine Hill. 

Start early with the Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museum

Sistine chapel.

The early bird catches the worm and the prize here is a pretty incredible one – the Sistine Chapel. If you want to go it alone on your visit to the Vatican, start at the Vatican Museum first and make your way straight to the Sistine Chapel before everyone else does.

We visited the Vatican with TakeWalks, and took their VIP Pristine Sistine Vatican Tour with Museum Breakfast . It was by far my highlight from our 4 day Rome tour and I can very highly recommend it.

Our guide Niccolo was a passionate, witty art historian who kept us engaged and interested during our 4 hour tour. 

We started with breakfast at 7.30am in the serene Pinecone Courtyard, before making our way straight to the Sistine Chapel before the crowds descended upon it.

Later in the day, hundreds of people stand shoulder to shoulder in the chapel, but I was absolutely astounded to find that our group of 14 people was alone in the Sistine Chapel for the vast majority of our visit. 

Before I knew what was happening, I found myself with tears streaming down my face.

In both the frescoed ceiling depicting the Book of Genesis and in The Last Judgement , which completely covers the altar wall, Michelangelo deals with complex, emotional subjects – including his own sexuality through a particularly jarring self-portrait.

In person, both the emotion and genius from these gigantic works are positively electric, and I couldn’t help in being moved. 

Top tip | If you are choosing to do one tour only during your 4 day tour of Rome, then I *highly recommend* that you choose to do a tour of the Sistine Chapel and Vatican Museum.

The collection at the Vatican City is absolutely vast (our tour guide told us that it would take 4 whole days with no sleep to view all items), so it really helps to have an expert spirit you through the museum.

Vatican Museum

Our tour also took us through the rest of the Vatican Museum, including the impossibly impressive Raphael Rooms . It’s incredible to see in person works that you have admired copies of in books and online and the School of Athens  was a particular highlight. 

Another area of the Vatican Museum that we passed through and which I was particularly taken with was the Pio-Clementine museum. Here, you will find some of the best examples of ancient Greek and Roman sculptures found anywhere in the world.

My favourite sculpture here and also, from the entire Vatican Museum collection I would say, was the Laocoön, which is a sculpture dating from around 30 BC that was discovered in 1506 on the Esquiline Hill in Rome.

It’s hugely stirring and depicts the Trojan priest Laocoön and his two sons losing a battle to the death with two sea serpents.

Finally, two other rooms that you will likely pass through anyway but should linger longer in to take in the details of are the impressive Gallery of Maps and the Gallery of Tapestries . 

Opening hours & tickets | Open Mon-Thurs 8.30AM – 6.30PM and 8.30AM – 10.30PM Fri & Sat // Closed each Sunday except the last Sunday each month, when entry is free // Purchase tickets for the Sistine Chapel & Vatican Museum at this link // As stated already above, however, I’d urge you to take a tour and can highly recommend TakeWalks. You can view all of their Vatican City tours here . 

Make your way to St. Peter’s Square in the Vatican to see the obelisk

There’s a recurring theme in this Rome 4 day itinerary and that is the name of Bernini, who pops up time and time again – where there is something beautifully Baroque in Rome, he is likely to have had a hand in it and St. Peter’s Square is no different!

Designed by Bernini in the latter part of the 17th century, St. Peter’s Square is positively vast, and can hold more than 300,000 people. The square is lined with columns, which are adorned by 140 statues that were created by the disciples of Bernini. 

At the core of the square is a giant, 25m-tall obelisk, carried from Egypt to Rome under orders from the Emperor Caligula in the 1st century AD. It was later moved and erected in the centre of St. Peter’s Square in 1586, where it still stands today.

It’s a great place to stop a while amongst the fountains and bustle to regroup after your visit to the Vatican Museums.   

Visit St. Peter’s Basilica & crypts (dome climb optional) 

St. Peters Basilica is a spectacular Renaissance church, attributed to a number of architects that include Donato Bramante, Raphael, Michelangelo, Carlo Maderno and, of course (it should come as no surprise at this stage) – Bernini.

Its dome (credit for which falls squarely to Michelangelo) dominates the skyline of Rome and is visible from miles away. 

Said to be built upon the burial place of St. Peter the Apostle, the basilica is also built over a set of crypts. Between both the crypts and main floor of the basilica, St. Peter’s is the resting place of 91 former popes, including the much-loved John Paul II. 

Entrance to the basilica is free, but lines will be long as the day progresses if you are not joining as part of a guided tour.

Tours that include the Vatican Musuem too typically include a speedy transfer between the museum and the basilica through a private passageway, which saves around 20 minutes (although this has been closed during the Pandemic). 

Within St. Peter’s Basilica are a number of world-famous pieces of art. Amongst these are Michelangelo’s Pietà, hewn from Carrara marble and Raphael’s  Transfiguration , under which, rather bizarrely, you will find the body of Innocent XI lying in repose with a mask over his face and hands so you cannot see his bones.  

Visiting the crypts | It is possible to visit the crypts, but at an additional cost and only with a guided tour. You can view a range of options and purchase tickets here via Tiqets . 

Climbing the dome | For some all-ranging views over the Roman cityscape, it is also possible to climb the dome, or cupola , of St. Peter’s Basilica. This is also for an additional charge, depending on whether you decide to take the elevator, or climb the 320 steps yourself. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open daily // 1 April to 30 September 07:00 AM to 07:00 PM // From 1 October to 31 March // 07:00 AM to 06:30 PM // St. Peter’s Dome opens daily from 8:00AM to 17:00PM (18.00PM from April through September) // Book guided tours here . 

Head south towards Trastevere

After visiting St. Peter’s Basilica, head down to the river Tiber and walk along the banks of the river until you reach the Trastevere neighborhood. On your walk, you can opt to incorporate the Belvedere del Gianicolo , scenic viewpoint with views over the city of Rome.

Villa Farnesina

Along the edge of Trastevere that borders the Tiber is the Villa Farnesina, a Renaissance villa that is ornately decorated in frescos by painters Raphael, Peruzzi and Sebastian del Piombo.

Built in the early 1500’s by the richest man in Rome, Agostino Chigi, Chigi had the great Raphael paint the story of Cupid and Psyche to celebrate his love for Francesca, a poor girl from Venice who had captured his heart. 

After the deaths of Chigi and Francesca (buried in a Raphael-designed tomb), their heirs squandered their great fortune and the villa fell into the hands of the powerful Farnese family – hence the name it bears today.

The villa houses some incredible non-religious works by some big names from the Renaissance era and it’s definitely an off-the-beaten path gem that won’t be inundated with other tourists. 

You may have had your fill of art having viewed the Vatican, however, and no judgement from me on that! You may also struggle to get here before the villa closed at 2PM too, so this is perhaps a visit that is better if you’ve already been to Rome, and the Vatican, before. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open Mon-Sat 9.00AM – 14.00PM, closed Sundays. Opening hours can vary if temporary exhibitions on display, so make sure to check the website before planning a visit & buying tickets. 

Explore the neighbourhood and churches of Trastevere

Trastevere is one of the oldest neighborhoods in Rome and is home to many churches and monuments. It’s also a more rustic part of Rome to saunter about in, although it’s no quite as quiet as it once was, as others have cottoned on over the years.

One of its highlights includes the Basilica di Santa Maria in Trastevere , built in the 5th century AD. This pre-medieval church is known for its 12th-century mosaics and features a lavish interior that includes 22 Roman columns and is set in the lively Piazza di Santa Maria. 

In the south east of the Trestevere neighborhood is the Basilica of Santa Cecilia in Trastevere.  This beautifully cloistered convent sits where the family home of Saint Cecilia, patron saint of music, once stood.

The convent houses Cavallini’s masterpiece fresco, the Last Judgment, painted in the 13th century and rediscovered in 1900, as well as a renowned sculpture of St. Cecilia by Stefano Maderno.

Thirdly, is the Chiesa di San Pietro in Montorio. Inside this outwardly unassuming church are a number of ornate chapels, a couple of which were designed by Renaissance artists Vasari and Bernini.

The church once also held Raphael’s Transfiguration in its collection, before it was expropriated by the French and then handed over to the Vatican, where it hangs today in St. Peter’s Basilica.

The church holds a particular Irish interest too, in that it is the resting place of two famous Irish chieftains, Hugh O’Neill and Rory O’Donnell, who resisted Tudor occupation of Ireland during the Nine Years War, before having to flee for their lives in the infamous ‘Flight of the Earls’ in 1607. 

Foodie tip |  You’ll likely be very peckish by the time you reach Trastevere. For traditional fare and a great carbonara, head to Trattoria Da Enzo al 29 . Alternatively, you can try Proloco Trastevere , where provenance and sustainability are held sacred. For pizza, visit the hip Seu Pizza Illuminati , which is known for offering some of the best pizza in Rome (reservations recommended). 

Cross the Tiber to the Aventine Hill & Garden of the Oranges for sunset

You’ll end day 2 of your Rome in four days itinerary with sunset from another vantage point.

This time from the Aventine Hill and the Giardino degli Aranci (or Garden of the Oranges), which is a rather special public square that is lined with fragrant orange trees, features medieval walls and offers wonderful views over the city of Rome and the river Tiber. 

While you’re in the vicinity, make sure to look out for the Buco della serratura dell’Ordine di Malta , a keyhole on the gate to the Order of Malta Headquarters in Rome, that frames the dome of St. Peter’s Basilica perfectly when peered through. 

4 day itinerary for Rome – Day 3 – Ancient Rome, Piazza Venezia & the Capitoline Hill

Day three of this Rome 4 day trip itinerary will keep you in a relatively compact area, but will plunge you deep into the world of Ancient Rome, including visits to the Colosseum and the Roman Forum.

You’ll also take in some more architectural work by the great master, Michelangelo, before getting up close and personal with the landmark that Romans like to refer to as ‘ the Wedding Cake ‘. 

Start the day with a tour of the Colosseum

The Colosseum is the most iconic emblem of the ancient city of Rome.

Built around 80 years after Christ and known initially as the Flavian Amphitheatre, the structure was originally built to hold gladiators and animals for combat. It later became a venue for more macabre entertainment, including the execution of early Christians.

To mark the Colosseum’s inauguration, the emperor Titus held 100 days of games, which took the lives of more than 2,000 gladiators.

In its heyday, the Colosseum could hold between 50,000-80,000 spectators, with many of the games held by the emperors to appease the people of Rome and to curry political favour and support. 

There’s no two-ways about it – tours of the Colosseum are heavily visited so to minimise your encounters with the hordes that visit later in the day I’d recommend that you visit first thing in the morning.

There is a huge amount of history to this truly fascinating piece of engineering, so I really do recommend that you visit as part of a tour.

I can highly recommend TakeWalks, who offer a small group,  skip-the-line tour that includes both the Colosseum and the Roman Forum, along with the Palatine Hill too – all sites that you should see together.

However, so that you have some choice, here are my top Colosseum tours : 

Skip the Line: Premium Colosseum Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill : one to take if you want to learn about both the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. A 3 hour tour capped at a smaller number of 15 people, run by my favourite tour company TakeWalks.

VIP Colosseum Underground Tour with Roman Forum & Palatine Hill : an alternative to the above, for those who want to visit the underground part of the Colosseum to discover just how the Romans managed to orchestrate the complex, thrilling, and blood-chilling spectacle that they did (to do so, you can only visit with a licensed guide). 

1.5 Hour Colosseum Express Tour with Arena Stage Visit : If time is a little tight and you just want to visit the Colosseum, then this 1.5 hour express tour is covers all the highlights of Rome’s Colosseum.

You’ll enter through the Gladiators’ Gate right onto the arena stage, before climbing up into the stadium to experience the mighty amphitheater from all angles.

An alternative to visiting the Colosseum during the day, or if you’ve visited before

On this visit to Rome, I took an underground night tour of the Colosseum . Having visited the Colosseum a couple of times previously, this provided a totally different experience and one where we were the only group in the Colosseum – which was rather special.

You can read my Colosseum night tour review here .

Even if you’ve visited the Colosseum before, this provides a completely different visit to one during the daytime and is a tour I am glad to have done. Note that if you want to see the Forum too, however, that this is not included in this tour and you’d need to purchase a ticket (or a tour) separately. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open daily from 9.00AM to 1 hour before sunset – depending on time of year, this ranges from 4.30PM to 7.15PM // Tickets include entry to Roman Forum & Palatine Hill and fast track versions can be purchased here // I do, however, recommend a small-group, guided tour with TakeWalks, which can be booked at this link . 

RELATED READING | 9 Best Colosseum Underground Tours – Dive into Gladiatorial Rome

Make sure to visit the Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

Another must see in Rome in 4 days is the Roman Forum. 

The Roman Forum is one of the world’s greatest archaeological sites. The ruins date back to the founding of Rome in 753 BC, when Romulus supposedly killed his brother Remus at the foot of the Palatine hill. 

Visitors can walk in the footsteps of ancient Romans and make their way through the ruins, through what was once the administrative and political heart of the empire.

When done exploring the Forum, and for some spectacular views of the Colosseum, Roman Forum and of the city of Rome too, you simply must walk to the top of the Palatine Hill, which makes for a great photo spot and vantage point. 

The Palatine Hill is the most famous of Rome’s seven hills and in ancient Roman times, it formed the most desirable place to live in the city, where it attracted both emperors and aristocrats alike.

It is also believe to be the location of the cave where Rome’s founders, Romulus and Remus, were found by the she-wolf. 

Guided tour | Like the Colosseum, there is an abundance of history to the Roman Forum and I think it is a sight where context is so, so important to have – otherwise you will merely be wandering through the ruins without really knowing what anything is.

I’d highly recommend the combined Colosseum/Forum/Palatine Hill tour with TakeWalks that I mentioned above. If you’d like a tour of just the Forum and Palatine Hill, however, then this 1-hour guided tour is a good option. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open daily from 9.30AM to 6.30PM // Tickets include entry to the Colosseum and fast track versions can be purchased here // I do, however, recommend a small-group, guided tour with TakeWalks, which can be booked at this link . 

If you’re an Ancient Rome buff (or have visited Rome before), try fit in Domus Aurea

Domus Aurea was Nero’s Golden House and was considered to be the most extravagant construction in the history of Rome. Built after the great fire of 63AD, the Domus Aurea occupied a staggeringly large area of 50 hectares, which also included vineyards, corn fields and forests. 

The Domus Aurea received its name due to the huge golden dome which adorned it. The golden dome was just one ostentatious feature of this ginormous pleasure palace however, which boasted ceilings stocked with semi-previous stones, fresco covered walls and finishes of white marble.

There was also an artificial lake, and plenty of fountains and pools too. 

When Nero died, no one was particularly keen that his legacy lived on and Emperor Vespasian destroyed much of the Domus Aurea’s gardens, the area of which formed the grounds for the soon to be built Flavian Amphitheatre – ie the great Colosseum that we know today.

When Trajan built his thermal baths, much of the remains of the house were filled with soil and so the Domus Aurea found itself very much underground, as it still is today. This act did, however, preserve much of the integrity of what we see nowadays. 

Visiting is a little tricky, with sporadic opening times, but is a thoroughly unique experience. You may have better luck getting tickets by booking a guided tour, like this one , rather than booking a ticket directly. 

While many would be drawn to visiting the nearby Circus Maximus, you’ll get far more out of a visit to Domus Aurea (if you’re lucky enough to get tickets), as through multimedia and a guided tour, it will come to life so much more vividly. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open daily from 9.30AM to 6.30PM // Very limited access of groups of 15 people every 15 minutes // Purchase tickets here , or book as part of another tour . 

Stop by Piazza Venezia & the Alter of the Fatherland

One of the places to see in see in Rome in 4 days that you’re likely to come across without even trying to is the rather hard to miss Alter of the Fatherland and the adjacent Piazza Venezia.

Piazza Venezia is the largest public space in Rome and the centrepiece of the Italian capital. It is named after the victory over Austria in 1849 and the subsequent unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II. 

The monument is absolutely colossal and from its rooftop, offers resplendent, panoramic views of the city of Rome and the ruins of the Roman Forum. You can climb to the top for free, or elect to take the elevator for a fee.

It is also home to the Museum of Risorgimento, which explores the reunification of Italy. 

The monument receives a rather mixed reception from local Romans, who have nicknamed it the ‘ wedding cake ‘. Stylistically, many think it too large and too out of keeping with Rome and that its classical style would be better suited to a city like Vienna or Paris. 

There is also the association with the former Italian dictator Mussolini that it carries, whose office was based in the pink building on Piazza Venezia – the balcony of which he delivered many an infamous speech from.

He also commandeered the nearby Alter of the Fatherland, covering it with Fascist symbols. Although these were removed after the fall of Mussolini, its association with Il Duce has been rather hard to shake.   

Opening hours |  Open daily from 9.30AM // Closes at 4.30PM in Autumn/Winter and 7.30PM Spring/Summer // Entrance to the museum is free // Free to climb steps to the top, tickets for elevator can be purchased onsite

Admire the Teatro Marcello

Very close to Piazza Venezia is the Teatro Marcello, or Theatre of Marcellus. While you’re in the vicinity, it’s one of those things to do in Rome in 4 days that’s very easy to append to a visit to the Alter of the Fatherland or the Capitoline Hill.

It’s especially quick to see too, as you cannot actually enter this former theatre as it houses a set of fully lived-in apartments!

When you consider that this theatre was built before the birth of Christ, then the fact that it is still in use today is pretty staggering. Begun by Julius Caesar and completed by Augustus in 13 BC, it was dedicated in the name of Augustus’s nephew, Marcus Claudius Marcellus. 

In its glory days, it was used to host acts of pantomime, poetry and music recitals and plays, and it could hold a not-to-be-sniffed-at crowd of 20,500.

What makes this theatre all the more interesting is that it is like a smaller version of the Colosseum, not too many people know about it and it is also a stone’s throw from the Colosseum itself. 

Take the stairs up to Piazza del Campidoglio and the Capitoline Museum

From the Teatro Marcello, take the grand, wide staircase to the top of the Capitoline Hill, which today houses the Capitoline Museum and the Piazza del Campidoglio. 

The Capitoline Hill has been a prominent location in Rome since the times of its earliest settlers. During the era of Imperial Rome, it started as a place of worship before becoming a centre of power due to the formation of the Senate. 

After the fall of Rome, the area had all but vanished by the Middle Ages and was a place where people used to graze their goats.

Fortunately, a couple of lofty-minded popes came to its rescue and in the 1500s the Renaissance’s favourite son, Michelangelo, swooped in to solve a number of architectural issues, which revolved mainly around a lack of symmetry and a lack of wow-factor for a site as sacred as this to Rome’s heritage. 

What resulted is the beautiful square that we see today, bordered by three buildings – the Palazzo Senatorio, the Palazzo dei Conservatori and the Palazzo Nuovo – which house the Capitoline Museum. 

The Capitoline Museum is the world’s first museum, is dedicated to the history of the city of Rome and if you’ve visited the city before, then would be a worthwhile detour at this stage of your 4 nights in Rome itinerary.

If you are new to Rome, however, then save your energy to tick off the other things to see in Rome in 4 days on this itinerary – but do make sure to at least climb the steps to the Piazza del Campidoglio. 

Opening hours & tickets | Open daily from 9.30AM – 19.30PM // You can purchase tickets here . 

Cocktails with a view | To cap off a splendid day spent exploring the area, make your way to The Court Cocktail Bar at Palazzo Manfredi hotel. The bar is absolutely stunning and offers an unobstructed, street-level view of the Colosseum. While drinks are pricey, they come with a three-tier aperitivo selection. 

4 day itinerary for Rome – Day 4 – Galleria Borghese and gardens & some retail therapy

By the fourth day of this 4-day Rome itinerary , the pace will have slowed down a little.

You’ll fit in one last must-see in Rome –  the Galleria Borghese – and then have some time at the end to do as you please, whether that be amble around some more, indulge in some retail therapy, or fit in a special Rome experience, such as a food tour, to remember your time in Rome by. 

Be immersed in Baroque & Renaissance artworks at the Borghese Gallery

If you are an art lover, then the Galleria Borghese , or Borghese Gallery, is heaven on earth as it presents a veritable treasure-trove of masterpieces and a setting where the rooms themselves are as glorious as the art in them. 

Top of the list for me before visiting was the Caravaggio collection – David with the Head of Goliath being the particular draw.

Of all Caravaggio’s works on display, however, it was Young Sick Bacchus , that captivated me the most – and that’s why seeing famous paintings in person always provides the most interesting perspective.

In the Borghese Gallery, there are no perspex screens, no roped off paintings –  literally no barriers between you and these priceless compositions. I also cannot go on further without mentioning Bernini’s sculptures.

The detail, movement and emotion that has been crafted by Bernini using such an immovable, emotionless material is so thoroughly gripping, and I found The Rape of Persepina and Daphne & Apollo particularly enrapturing. 

There is often a temporary exhibition on show at the Borghese Gallery, and we were incredibly lucky to see ‘ Archaeology Now ‘, which was an installation of over 80 artworks, weaved in amongst the ancient masterpieces, from Damien Hirst’s Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable.

Why you should visit the Borghese Gallery with a tour guide

Having now visited the Borghese Gallery, I wish we had done so with a tour guide and when I return, I will definitely do so.

There is just so much to see and many of the gallery’s most famous pieces are simply scattered throughout – I had waltzed past Raphael’s  Girl with a Unicorn without even noticing initially! 

If you visit with a guide, they’ll be able to show you the gallery’s most important pieces, as well as offer context, stories and anecdotes about the works, their artists and the story of how they came to be, that will make your visit a whole lot more engaging.

As visits are limited to only 2 hours too, an expert guide helps make the most of your time. 

My top three Borghese Gallery tours are as follows: 

• Borghese Gallery Tour & Tickets: With Bernini, Caravaggio, & Raphael : Another TakeWalks tour (yes, I am a big fan), that has received 900+ 5* reviews. The tour lasts 2.5 hours and is limited to 15 people. 
• Borghese Gallery Revealed Private Tour with an Art Historian : An opportunity to have a more personal tour with an art historian and expert. This private tour has received flawless reviews (tickets need to be purchased separately).
• Borghese Gallery: Tour with Gardens : an extremely well reviewed tour (limited to 20 people) with over 1000+ satisfied customers. This gallery tour also includes a walk through the Borghese Garden and finishes at Piazza Popolo with beautiful views of Rome.

Opening hours & tickets |  Open Tuesday – Sunday (closed Mondays), 9.00AM to 7.00PM daily // Last entry at 5.45PM // Tickets limited daily and must be booked in advance – purchase here // Recommended guided tours as per section above

Take a wander in the Villa Borghese Gardens

Amongst the well-worn, paved streets of Rome you’ll find respite in its green lung – the Villa Borghese Gardens. Set on the Pincian Hill, the gardens house the aforementioned Borghese Gallery and are set within a generous 80 hectare green area. 

The gardens came to fruition because of a man called Cardinal Scipione Borghese (who is also responsible for the Borghese Gallery), nephew of a Borghese pope. He wanted to shroud the powerful Borghese family in an even greater veil of glory – and what was a more suitable way, pray tell, than creating Rome’s largest gardens and an elaborate villa featuring the hottest artists of the day?

Today, the gardens are the most popular in Rome and are open to the public to enjoy for free from dawn until dusk each day. If you’re wondering what do in Rome for 4 days that doesn’t include sightseeing or museums, then the gardens offer perfect respite from the crowds.

Dotted with sculptures and fountains, and even an ornamental lake, you can rent bikes to cycle the vast gardens or hire a rowing boat and gently loll on the water amongst the ducks. 

While at the Villa Borghese, make sure to obtain a wonderful, almost birds eye view of Rome from the Pincio Terrace, which is situated directly above Piazza del Popolo and from which you can see many iconic emblems of Rome, including the Alter of the Fatherland and St. Peter’s Basilica.

Glam it up | While in the area, it would be rude not to stop off at the Stravinskij Bar at the Hotel de Russie for a cocktail! While pricey, its glamorous outdoor terrace is a welcome oasis in the centre of Rome. 

Indulge in some retail therapy – go shopping in Rome

If you’re a bit of a shopaholic, or are even just interested in picking up some quality items during your 4 day trip to Rome.

By day four, I’m sure that you can’t have helped but to notice by this stage the strength and depth of Rome’s offerings when it comes to shopping! Below are some areas to focus your attention towards.

Via del Corso |  Home to all the high street players like Zara, H&M, Calzedonia, Gap, Kiko, Mango etc

Via dei Condotti |  For Italian (and non-Italian) designer garb like Gucci, Salvatore Ferragamo and Dolce & Gabbana head straight to the Spanish Steps end of Via dei Condotti – it’s a haven for designer stores. 

Via dei Coronari | This beautiful street in the centro storico is so picturesque that it’s worth strolling down in its own right, even if you don’t plan on purchasing anything. It is, however, the place to go if you’re searching for unique antiques and vintage items.  

Via Del Boschetto | On this shopping street in the Monti district you’ll discover lots of artisanal stores, including clothing, jewellery, antiques, tea, handbags and more. 

Via Frattina | You just can’t beat a good quality pair of Italian leather shoes – they’re an investment that will last for years if you buy well. To buy yours, head to Via Frattina near the Spanish Steps. 

Finish off your 4 day itinerary for Rome, Italy with a food tour

If you’ve time to spare on the last day of your four days in Rome itinerary, then a really great way to remember your time in Rome by is to go on a food tour.

On a good food tour, you’ll discover tasty Roman dishes and ingredients and discover parts of (and places to eat in) Rome that you wouldn’t discover on your own. 

My top picks for the best food tours in Rome are as follows: 

• Taste of Testaccio Rome Food Tour: The area of Testaccio is known for being the centre of food in Rome and is also home to the famous Testaccio market. On this 4-hour tour, you’ll get to the heart of the Testaccio district, where you’ll try regional food in local establishments and meet market traders and restaurant owners along the way. 
• Rome Food Tour by Sunset around Prati District: This 4-hour evening food tour is limited to 13 people and takes place in the Prati district. You’ll visit gourmet food stores and sample as many as 20 different foods – including everything from cheeses to pizza. You’ll also receive recipes and tips from the artisanal food makers that you meet.  
• Small-Group Rome Food Walking Tour: Trastevere, Campo de’ Fiori, Jewish Ghetto : Limited to groups of 12 people, this Rome food tour brings you to three well-known food areas in Rome. You’ll visit the lively markets at Campe de’ Fiori, sample local classics in Trastevere and try specialities like suppli and fried artichokes in the Jewish Quarter. 

Where to eat in Rome in 4 days

The list of places to eat in Rome is endless and there really is something for everyone. Below are some traditional trattoria in Rome that are worth your while, along with some more contemporary restaurants in Rome that are offering modern takes on Italian cuisine. 

Pianostrada | Via delle Zoccolette, 22, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

A truly aesthetic venue with an open kitchen and gorgeous outdoor garden adorned in lights, this is a venue where substance matches style. Features modern takes on Italian cuisine and a well chosen wine list. I’d highly recommend you try their focaccia. 

Casa Coppelle | Piazza delle Coppelle, 49, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

This atmospheric restaurant in Rome’s centro storico is perfect for a date night or special dinner. The menu is extensive, featuring tasting menu options, a la carte, Italian sushi and a more casual bistro menu. Service here was the best we received in Rome. 

Retrobottega | Via della Stelletta, 4, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

A restaurant that I regretted not having time to eat at on this trip. With extremely slick, minimalist interiors, this super cool restaurant in Rome is located a stone’s throw from the Pantheon.

Offering inventive tasting menus (priced at €98) for meat eaters and vegetarians, seasonal ingredients are foraged weekly. 

Antica Trattoria Angelino | Piazza Margana, 37, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

What you dream of when you imagine a typical Roman trattoria, we stumbled upon this quite by chance and were drawn in by its location in a quaint, almost secret square close to Piazza Venezia. In business since 1658, it was the food, however, that completely won us over – expect delectable Roman classics. 

Da Armando al Pantheon | Salita de’ Crescenzi, 31, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Don’t do as we did and turn up without a booking – this restaurant around the corner from the Pantheon is a bit of an institution with a great reputation. A great place to try classic Roman dishes like Carbonara , Amatriciana and Cacio e Pepe . 

L’Orso 80 | Via dell’Orso, 33, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

A family-run, welcoming establishment located on the gorgeously picturesque Via dell’Orso. Again, a place for classic Roman dishes, but look out for their specials which include steak with truffle. They are also renowned for their antipasti platters. 

Ai Tre Scalini | Via Panisperna, 251, 00184 Roma RM, Italy

Definitely the most rustic of all the trattorias in Rome that we ate at, this comfortable, busy little spot is perfect to wander down to if you’ve been exploring the Colosseum or Roman Forum nearby. It has a really local feel and offers hearty, Italian dishes. 

Trattoria Da Enzo al 29 | Via dei Vascellari, 29, 00153 Roma RM, Italy

My pick of the bunch if you’re wondering where to eat in Trastevere. This is a really simple, pared-back establishment that offers Roman dishes like fried artichokes, amongst all of the favourite pasta dishes. Come early, or expect to queue. 

Pizzeria Da Baffetto | Via del Governo Vecchio, 114, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

Come for the pizza, but not for the service – which is rather abrupt. The pizza is well worth the gruff service however, with simply divine Roman pizza with a crispy, thin crust and a whole range of toppings. We arrived at opening and tables were full within 20 minutes, so arrive early or expect disappointment. 

Giolitti | Via degli Uffici del Vicario, 40, 00186 Roma RM, Italy

This veritable institution has become a firm favourite of mine and despite sampling plenty of gelato elsewhere, this really is one of the best places in Rome for gelato that you will find.

Its beautifully decadent espresso bar is also a great place for a caffeine fix and its tables outside offer the perfect place to watch the world go by from.  

Where to stay in Rome for this 4 day Rome itinerary

Choosing the right location to stay for your 4 nights in Rome is fairly crucial to you pulling off a great four day Rome itinerary. You want somewhere that is central and atmospheric, allowing you to reach the majority of attractions by foot.

Where I stayed – the perfect vacation rental in Rome 

While areas like Monti and Trastevere are popular, I love to base myself in the area that sits between the Pantheon, Piazza Navona and the Spanish Steps. The buildings are beautiful and full of character, the area is buzzing and you are also within walking distance of the main sights in Rome. 

We spent our 4 nights in Rome this great Plum Guide apartment . I honestly can’t say enough good things about it. It was plush, luxurious, stylishly decorated, spacious and, all importantly – quiet.

Our host Fabio was wonderful too and was full of great recommendations for restaurants and things to do in the area. 

When searching for vacations rentals and apartments, Plum Guide is my go to and I rate it far more highly than the likes of Airbnb. It aspires to be the Michelin Guide of vacation rentals and all homes are personally assessed on over 500-data points – so quality is guaranteed.

It’s a more grown up, curated and high quality alternative to Airbnb, and a platform that I feel rather smug to be ‘in the know’ about! My parents have also stayed at this wonderful apartment (also Plum Guide) in the same building, and raved about it too. 

If you wish to be a little closer to the Colosseum, I also love the area around the Campo de’ Fiori. It’s full of quaint streets and squares, along with scenes of daily life. This luxe but reasonably priced apartment would make a great base. 

The best central, boutique hotels in Rome

If you’d prefer to camp out in a hotel rather than an apartment for your 4 nights in Rome Italy, then these centrally located, stylish pads make my shortlist. 

Maalot Roma

This uber-stylish, central 5 star hotel in Rome counts itself amongst the Small Luxury Hotels of the World collection, and is located 600m from the Trevi Fountain. It’s also close to the Spanish Steps and Via Condotti, should you wish to indulge in some retail therapy.

PALAZZO DAMA

A seriously unique, quirky 5 star hotel in central Rome, located a mere 200m from Piazza del Popolo. For hotter weather, it has a great outdoor pool and terrace that occupies a garden filled with lemon trees.

Tree Charme Parliament Boutique Hotel

This 4 star boutique hotel in Rome is extremely well situated, located close to the Piazza Navona and the Pantheon. It is decorated in a luxe, contemporary style. 

T his mod 4 star hotel in Monti is very aptly named. Complete with rooftop pool and views of the Roman skyline, its central location will mean that you’re close to all of the city highlights – and have you close to Roma Termini Station too. 

Casa Pietra

This gorgeous guesthouse near the Pantheon makes for a fantastic luxe-for-less option in Rome and looks onto Piazza del Pietra. Rooms are bright, with pops of colour and upgrades include landmark views of the jaw-dropping Temple of Hadrian. 

What to do if you have more than 4 days in Rome

For me, as I love Rome so much, if I had more than 4 days to spend in Rome I’d happily spend it ambling around, as there is just so much to see. 

Additional places to visit in Rome include the Catacombs , the Baths of Caracalla and the Testaccio food market if you haven’t already visited as part of a food tour on day 4 as per one of my suggestions above. 

If your 4 day trip to Rome is part of a bucket list trip to Italy, or if you’ve travelled long haul, then it’s totally understandable that you may want to see more of Italy. 

Tivoli |  a very popular day trip from Rome is to Tivoli, to visit the former vacation homes of the ancient Roman and Renaissance elite – Hadrian’s Villa and Villa d’Este. Check out this excellent tour . 

Amalfi Coast  | one of Italy’s most iconic regions, do some more reading via my Ravello & Amalfi Coast guides. Alternatively, go on a boat-hopping tour of the Amalfi Coast with TakeWalks – learn more here . 

Pompeii |  The tragic story of the ancient town of Pompei, destroyed by the 79AD eruption of Vesuvius, has captivated visitors since its rediscovery. It’s incredibly interesting and highly worth a visit. Book a guided tour that includes an Amalfi Coast drive here .

Tuscany | Read my Florence guide, discover the best Tuscan towns and also check out my Tuscan road trip and Siena city guides. Florence is truly an incredible city and is worthy of more than a day’s time.

For that reason, and the fact that you may be ‘city-ed out’ I’d suggest a tour of the Tuscan countryside and vineyards instead – learn more here . 

Rome in 4 days – travel tips, logistics and common questions

How to get to rome, flying to rome .

Getting to Rome by plane is relatively straightforward, as it has two well serviced airports – Fiumicino (FCO) – which receives the brunt of international flights and Ciampino (CIA) – which sees more traffic from Europe.

It looks further on the map, but I’d recommend flying into Fiumicino if you can as transport links to the center of Rome are better connected. 

Getting from Fiumicino Airport to Rome city centre

Private transfer | I booked a direct, private transfer with GetTransfer . The return journey cost me €60 (as opposed to the standard €50 fare each way).

Enter your start and end dates into their search engine and then sit back and wait, as registered drivers provide you with a quote. Payment was handled online and our driver met us with a sign at arrivals. 

Fiumicino Airport to Rome by train | There is also a dedicated train service between Fiumicino and Roma Termini – the Leonardo Express – which takes 30 minutes and costs €14 each way.

The train station is located in the airport and you can book tickets here . You’ll then just need to make your way on foot, by metro, or by taxi to your accommodation from the station.

Getting from Ciampino Airport to Rome city centre

Private transfer | As I did with my transfer from Fiumicino Airport above, you can book a private transfer with GetTransfer here .   

By bus | There is no trainline from Ciampino to Rome city centre, so your next best option is getting from Ciampino to Rome city centre by bus. Buses are run by Terravision and cost €11 for a return journey, with a 40 minute drive time to Roma Termini.  

Getting to Rome by train

I find travelling by train in Italy to be great, especially between larger cities. Popular lines are frequent and often high speed, and are reasonably priced too considering how comfortable they are.

The larger hubs then link with regional trainlines too, making a lot of those smaller places a little less harder to reach too.

You will have no trouble getting to Rome from places like Florence, Naples, Bologna, Milan (or onwards from Rome either). You can search for routes and book tickets here .  

Getting around Rome by public transport

Purchasing tickets for public transport in rome.

You can purchase tickets for the metro, local bus and tram from kiosks or machines that you’ll find in and around the stations. The same tickets are valid for the metro, local bus and the tram. 

A standard single ticket costs €1.50 and is valid for 100 minutes across public transportation in Rome – including unlimited transfers. There are also a number of daily options available – 24 hours, 48 hours etc.

Taking the Metro in Rome

The Rome Metro only has three lines, all which extend from the suburbs and intersect at Rome Termini. If you’re basing yourself in or very close to the centro storico of Rome (which I recommend that you do), then it’s unlikely that you’ll need to take the metro.

There are a few stops close to some of the major sights, but I’d recommend that you make your way between these on foot if you can.

The most likely time you would take the metro is to make your way to and/or from the Vatican from the opposite side of the river Tiber and Rome’s centro storico as this is a bit further afield, however you’ll see much more of the city by taking the 30-40 minute walk by foot.  

Taking the local bus in Rome

Bus lines in Rome are very extensive, but they can also be very crowded.

There can also be some seriously heavy traffic in Rome and if you’re trying to get anywhere in a hurry then you run the risk of getting stuck in some traffic jams – for that reason, I wouldn’t recommend the bus in Rome for a shorter visit.

Taking the tram in Rome

Finally, there is also an overground tram line in Rome, connecting the east-west axis of the city. There are limited stops in the centro storico however. The most useful of these lines is the connection between Trastevere to the Argentina stop close to the Pantheon, or the one at the Colosseum.  

Top tips for visiting Rome

Is 4 days enough for visiting rome.

The 4-day Rome itinerary I’ve outlined in this post is jam-packed and I could easily have added plenty more things to do in Rome to the list.

Before visiting Rome, you’ll need to accept that you won’t get around to everything that you want to see in one short visit but that is the beauty of Rome – you’ll discover something new each time you come and it keeps you coming back for more! 

4 days, however, is plenty if you want to discover Rome’s greatest and most famous touristic sights, sample the cuisine and soak up its wonderful atmosphere. 

Is 4 days too much for visiting Rome?

It can be difficult trying to figure out how much time you need in Rome . The stark reality is that there is simply so much to see in Rome, that you’d easily spend a lifetime truly getting to know the city. For that reason alone, I can safely say that 4 days is not too much to spend in Rome. 

If you have less than 4 days to spend in Rome, don’t be put off visiting, especially if your time is a little limited and forms part of a larger trip to Italy or a multi-city trip to Europe.

Pick 1-2 of the main sights to see each day and then allow plenty of time for slow ambling and people watching around these activities to truly soak up the atmosphere. 

READ NEXT | How Many Days Do You Need in Rome? [For Weekend Getaways, Cultural Immersions, or Something in Between]

What is the best time to visit Rome?

If your schedule allows, then I’d recommend travelling to Rome in the off-season and try to avoid the summer months when you can.

Due to its popularity, there’s always a level of busyness that is maintained in Rome year round, but there is a stark contrast between the heaving crowds of summer and the pared-back version in winter.

I’ve discovered that there is a sweet spot towards the latter end of October into the start of November – busy season has finished by then so the crowds have thinned, while the weather is still mild and for the most part pleasant – although you run the risk of encountering some showers. 

The same can be said for late spring – the weather begins to improve while the main touristic season has not yet kicked off – meaning the conditions are close to perfect for visiting Rome.

If you are planning on visiting during the summer, I’d recommend that you’re a little more prepared and plan a bit further in advance – make sure to book tickets for popular attractions and tours once you have your dates set. 

Safety in Rome

Rome is a large city that attracts many tourists, so along with that come the usual pickpockets.

Personally, I’ve never felt unsafe in Rome and I’d give the same advice for visiting Rome as I would for any large city –  keep your wits about you and your personal items close to you and in a difficult to access bag/purse/pocket etc. 

Again, as is common in many other cities in Europe , you’ll get the usual approaches for selfie-sticks, bracelets, roses – but just say “no thanks” politely and firmly and you shouldn’t run into any trouble.

Watch out for dress codes

The Italians are a stylish bunch, so Rome is not really the place to throw on a pair of leggings and go sightseeing in. This particularly stretches to dinner in the evening –  make sure you dress appropriately when visiting restaurants, especially higher end ones, which will likely have dress codes. 

You will also need to be aware of dress codes when entering churches – both men and women should have shoulders and down to below the knees covered and should remove any hats too. This is one to be particularly aware of in the hotter summer months.  

What to pack for 4 days in Rome

In terms of what to bring to Rome, here are three items that could make or break your trip and which I would deem as essential. 

1. Invest in a pashmina

If you’re travelling to Rome in the warmer summer months, then a cashmere pashmina, such as this one, is absolutely invaluable.

Perfect for throwing over your shoulders when entering a church, or for an extra layer when it’s a little cooler in the evenings, it’s always a summer travel essential of mine.

2. A good pair of walking shoes.

Believe me, you will do a huge amount of walking when in Rome (we did 27,000 steps one day), so you need to ensure that you’re wearing suitable shoes for walking in. This doesn’t mean that you don’t have to be stylish, however. 

I can’t say enough good things about my ON Running Roger Federer collection sneakers which successfully combine comfort, style and performance in one. They are firm favourites. 

3. A power bank

If you’re using Google Maps to navigate and your phone’s camera throughout the day too, then you may run your battery down quite quickly during the day.

You don’t want to be caught in a situation where you  either can’t find your way home or capture memories of your Rome trip on camera, so make sure to mitigate this by packing a power bank for your phone. 

Is it customary to tip in Rome?

Tipping in Rome is not compulsory, however it’s always nice to leave a tip if you’ve received good service. In terms of what’s normal and acceptable, aim for around 10% of the total bill.

Larger tables may find something called servico added to the bill – if  you see this, then this means that gratuity has been included on your tab. 

Note that we discovered that many of the card machines are not configured to add and accept tips when paying via card, so if you’d like to tip then you will need to carry some cash on you. 

The opening times are not always the opening times!

Maybe it’s the pandemic, or maybe it’s just Italy but be aware that the opening times you may see on Google for restaurants are not the actual opening times on the day in question – we rocked up at a couple of places just after they had said they’d be open on Google, but were told they wouldn’t be open until later in the day.

So if in doubt and if you’re about to make a trip, maybe call in advance to check opening times. 

Travelling to Italy? You may also like:

• ROME TRIP PLANNING | How Many Days Do You Need in Rome? [For Weekend Getaways, Cultural Immersions, or Something in Between]
• COLOSSEUM BY NIGHT TOUR REVIEW | Is A Colosseum By Night Tour Worth It? An Honest & Comprehensive Review
• COLOSSEUM BY NIGHT TOURS | Best Colosseum by Night Tours: 9 Top Picks for 2024
• ROME AT NIGHT | 19 Things To Do At Night In Rome, From Culture To Cocktails
• ROME, NAPLES & FLORENCE | A Rome, Naples, Amalfi Coast Itinerary for Culture, Food & Scenery
• FLORENCE, ROME, AMALFI COAST | A Sophisticated Florence, Rome & Amalfi Coast Itinerary
• BEST COLOSSEUM UNDERGROUND TOURS | 9 Best Colosseum Underground Tours – Dive into Gladiatorial Rome
• FLORENCE ITINERARY | How To Spend 2 Days In Florence – A Comprehensive Guide
• SIENA GUIDE | The Perfect Way To Spend A Day In Siena, Italy
• TUSCANY ROAD TRIP | Tuscany Guide – How To Have A Very Memorable Tuscan Road Trip
• BEST WINE TOURS IN TUSCANY  |  15 Best Wine Tours in Tuscany (+ Tips For Choosing)
• TUSCAN TOWNS | 11 Best Towns In Tuscany That You Need To Visit At Least Once
• AMALFI COAST GUIDE | The Perfect 10 Day Amalfi Coast Itinerary For A Luxurious But Authentic Trip
• RAVELLO GUIDE | Ravello Travel Guide: Where To Stay, Eat + The Best Things To Do In Ravello

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Hi there! I'm Isabelle, aficionado of immersive travel experiences and unique, luxurious hotels. You'll most likely find me camera in hand, or nerding out on research in advance of my next trip. A major foodie, history and scenery lover, nothing makes me happier than soaking in the atmosphere and culture of the destination I'm visiting.

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The Best Time to Visit Rome

Weather & Climate

Rome Airport Guide

Tipping in Rome

Rome's Top Neighborhoods

Public Transportation in Rome

Itinerary: 3 Days in Rome

Day Trips From Rome

Rome's Top Attractions

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The Best Food to Try

The Top Restaurants in Rome

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Your Trip to Rome: The Complete Guide

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Rome, Italy, commonly referred to as the Eternal City, is a top travel destination that draws millions of visitors each year. An exuberant and modern world capital, Rome offers travelers fascinating reminders of its imperial past at every turn. It's also an international hub for contemporary fashion, design, art, and culture.

Encounter glorious monuments and ancient ruins dating as far back as at least the 3rd century B.C. Marvel at the stunning Romanesque- and Gothic-style architecture, medieval churches, picturesque squares, Baroque fountains, and world-class museums . Besides having an almost unlimited number of sights and attractions to see, Rome is famous for its traditional Roman food and wine and its vibrant nightlife , as well as pretty urban parks and peaceful nature reserves.

Planning Your Trip

Things to know before you go:

• Best Time to Visit : Since Rome has a Mediterranean climate, there's really no bad time to visit . If you want to avoid the crowds and the heat of summer, we recommend coming to Rome in the late spring or early autumn when the weather is mild and lines tend to be shorter. For average daily temperatures and rainfall, month by month, see our article.
• Language: Italian is the official language   , but you'll find that many people speak some English, especially those who work in the tourist industry. That said, it's always a good idea to bring along a pocket-sized phrasebook or download one of the many free language translation apps on your smartphone, just in case.
• Currency: As a member of the European Union   , Italy uses the Euro (€). Prices include tax and credit cards are widely accepted in restaurants, hotels, and shops. But when purchasing small items like a cup of coffee, a slice of pizza, or a glass of wine, plan on paying cash.
• Getting Around: Although Rome is a big metropolis, the historic center, or centro storico , is fairly compact, making it a highly walkable city. Public transport in Rome is run by ATAC , which operates the buses and trams linking riders to most areas in the city. The Metro subway system is affordable and quick.
• Travel Tip: You might find shorter lines if you visit the most popular attractions in the early afternoon when most people are at lunch.

Getting Around

Rome has an extensive public transportation system that consists of the Metro (subway), buses, trams, and three suburban railway lines (FS). Convenient and relatively inexpensive, the network connects to Rome's most popular tourist attractions but can be sometimes unreliable and overcrowded, especially during the summer months.

Things To Do

With so much to do and see in Rome, we recommend you start by hitting the major tourist attractions first—especially if this is your first visit. Regardless, do make sure to leave time in your schedule for people watching on an intimate piazza or strolling down Rome's many charming streets and cobbled alleyways.

Here are just some of Rome's top attractions:

• The Colosseum or Colosseo is the largest monument from Imperial Rome   still in existence today. The enormous amphitheater once housed fierce gladiator contests and wild animal fights. It's best approached from Via dei Fori Imperiali to get the full effect of its grandeur. Entrance lines can be long, so check out our tips for buying Colosseum tickets and avoid waiting .
• The Pantheon , one of the world's best-preserved ancient buildings, this masterpiece of Roman architecture began as a pagan temple before becoming a church in the 7th century AD. Located on Piazza della Rotonda, the Pantheon has a cylinder-shaped, hemispherical dome featuring a round hole in the top, the oculus, that allows natural light to stream in, as well as raindrops. Admission is free.
• Vatican City, the home of Saint Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, is the world's smallest city-state. Geographically located within Rome, but not actually part of it, St. Peter's is the largest church in the world and houses important works by Michelangelo and Bernini. The Vatican Museums ( Musei Vaticani ) is a massive complex that contains an impressive art collection spanning 3,000 years—from Classical to modern eras. It's here that you can see the Sistine Chapel featuring Michelangelo's renowned frescoed ceiling.

For more information and details about Rome's sights and attractions see our 3 Days in Rome: What to See and Do or The 25 Top Things to Do in Rome.

What to Eat and Drink

Traditional Roman cuisine is based on inexpensive cuts of meat like offal and simple pasta recipes such as cacio e pepe (pecorino cheese and black pepper) and spaghetti carbonara (egg, cheese, and pork cheek). Other Roman favorites include deep fried artichokes ( carciofi alla giudia ), supplì (stuffed balls of rice with tomato sauce), and thin, crisp-crusted pizza.

Frascati is a white wine blend made in an area just south of the city. Artisanal and craft beer has become quite popular recently with pubs cropping up all over the city. In speakeasies and chic hipster bars, cocktails are flowing after hours.

Where to Stay

With so many diverse and interesting neighborhoods in Rome, it's hard to choose where to stay. For easy access to the airport and public transportation, staying in a cozy B&B or friendly hostel near Termini Station makes a lot of sense. If you want to be where the action is, there are a myriad of lodging options in Trastevere , Monti, and the centralissimo (very central) area, though these quarters can be rather noisy at night. If romance is what you're after, consider staying at a historic luxury hotel along the famed Via Veneto or near the Spanish Steps, but expect to pay a premium for such stellar locations. If you're on a budget, self-catering Airbnbs and inexpensive hotels are available all over the city, offering a great solution.

Getting There

There are two airports serving the Rome metropolitan area: Fiumicino (also known as Leonardo da Vinci) is the main international airport and Ciampino is a smaller, regional one. The best way to get into the city from the Fiumicino is by train to the main railway station closest to the historic center, Stazione Termini . You can also take airport buses to either Termini or Tiburtina station. We recommend you avoid driving in Rome if at all possible.

The Port of Civitavecchia is where cruise ships dock in Rome. See Civitavecchia to Rome Transportation for information about getting to the city or airport from here.

Culture and Customs

If you want to "do as the Romans do," then follow the bit of advice below.

• You must have your ticket before boarding any public transportation—buy them at station kiosks, newsstands ( edicole ), and tabacchi (tobacco shops). At boarding, be sure to stamp your ticket to validate them or you could get hit with a steep fine.
• You can't hail a cab on the streets of Rome, but can pick up one at the many official taxi stands scattered throughout the city.
• In restaurants, remember that tipping isn't obligatory, but is much appreciated. The rule of thumb is to leave €1 for each diner in your group or round up the check a few euros. If you get exceptional service, feel free to leave up to, but no more than 10% of the total bill.
• When perusing Rome's many boutiques and fashionable shops know that handling items is frowned upon, therefore it's best to ask the shopkeeper for assistance.
• Rome is a relatively safe big city, yet it does have its share of petty crime. Be aware of pickpockets, especially at train stations, on the Metro, and in crowded tourist areas.

For more information regarding the art of tipping in Italy, check out our article,  When & How Much to Tip in Italy: The Complete Guide .

Money Saving Tips

For budget-conscious travelers, here are a few ways to save a little coin without skimping on the fun.

• Rock the Aperitivo (pre-dinner drink): When you order a glass of wine or cocktail, it usually comes with a plate of yummy food (cold cuts, squares of pizza, etc.) at no extra charge.
• Forgo summertime and opt to visit during the winter, early spring or late fall. Temperatures are mild and travel packages and discounts are available.
• If you're going to be in Rome for three or more days, the OMNIA or RomaPass pass is a great value. Along with offering free admission to several sights, you don't have to wait in line thanks to the "fast-track" entrance feature included in the price.

Find out more about the cheapest ways to have fun by exploring our guide on visiting Rome on a budget.

Central Intelligence Agency. "The World Fact Book."

European Union. "The 27 member countries of the EU."

Encyclopedia Britannica. "Colosseum."

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Photo credit: AFP

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How to Plan an Unforgettable Trip to Rome, According to Local Experts

Whether your tastes swing towards art and architecture, high-end shopping and dining, or browsing markets and munching on street food, it’s an exciting time to visit Rome.

Elizabeth Heath is a writer and editor living on a hill in Umbria, from where she writes about travel in Italy, the rest of Europe, and farther afield.

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Best things to do, best shopping, best nightlife, best restaurants, best time to visit, how to get there, how to get around.

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For me, the Eternal City is eternally fabulous. No matter how crowded it gets, how dysfunctional its current government is, or how many bad pizzas there are in ratio to good ones, Rome remains. It’s persisted and resisted for more than 2,775 years, and even at this ripe old age, Rome is still evolving. 

It’s an exciting time to visit Rome, and even for people who live there, the flurry of post-pandemic activity in the travel sector has been dizzying. “Archaeological sites that have been fenced-off for years are now accessible to visitors, there’s a host of innovative new tour options, and I can barely keep up with the number of absolutely stunning luxury hotels that have opened ,” says Travel + Leisure contributor and Rome resident Laura Itzkowitz, who also writes about Rome in her newsletter, The New Roman Times . “It’s a delight to see so much investment in the city and so many new ways to experience it.” 

No matter how you decide to see the city or whether your tastes swing towards art and architecture, high-end shopping and dining, or browsing markets and munching on street food, Rome gives you options. We asked Itzkowitz and some other Rome travel experts to weigh in on their favorite places and experiences to recommend in eternal Rome.

Top 5 Can’t Miss

• Swoon over the cityscape. Few things are as romantic as Rome at night from a vantage point like the Fontana dell'Acqua Paola or the Capitoline Hill.
• See marble turn to flesh. At the Galleria Borghese, Bernini’s lifelike sculptures are a gazillion times more impressive than what you remember from art history class. 
• Do the Full Monty of Italian dining. Bring your appetite and go big, with antipasto, pasta, main course, and dessert at a homey trat like Da Enzo da 29.  
• Get up early. At least once during your stay, request an early wake-up call to discover a deserted city. ArcheoRoma can lead the way. 
• Shop at a market. If you don’t buy produce, trinkets, or street food at a real Roman market like Testaccio or Campo de’ Fiore, have you been to Rome? 

Courtesy of Bettoja Hotels

Palazzo Vilòn

If there’s one thing our experts agree on, it’s that Palazzo Vilòn luxury apartment is the most sumptuous new address in Rome. Nicole Bono, luxury travel and events planner with Bono Events International says, “When they open the doors for you, your jaw will drop.” Gary Portuesi, a T+L Top Travel Advisor with Authentic Explorations , says that at Vilòn, “you get to live like a Roman aristocrat in an intimate palazzo in the best neighborhood.”

Singer Palace

“I'm in love with the Singer Palace these days,” says Bono of this 19th-century beauty in the former Singer sewing machine headquarters. “It's family-owned, and that is felt with every single detail in this property. You're truly cuddled from the moment you walk in the door till your last Spritz before you leave.”

Hotel de Russie, a Rocco Forte Hotel

T+L readers’ favorite hotel in Rome is also a hit with Portuesi, who raves about its “with its unique and secluded Mediterranean tiered secret garden walking distance from the Spanish Steps, Fontana di Trevi and Piazza del Popolo.” The hotel’s Stravinskij Bar remains one of Rome’s most elegant locales for a cocktail.  

Hotel Mediterraneo

Every time I exit Termini Station, I sigh with comfort at the sight of this trusty four-star in a fascist-era Art Deco building. Stepping through the doors feels like stepping back in time, in a good way, with old-school service, a delightful lobby bar, and humongous suites, some with skyline views of Rome.

Christopher Larson/Travel + Leisure

Basilica di San Clemente

For a real sense of how Rome’s history is layered like a lasagna, head to this church near the Colosseum — or rather, underneath it. An atmospheric archaeological area beneath the not-too-shabby 12th-century church holds an even earlier Christian church, which lies on top of a pagan altar and an ancient Roman apartment building.  

ArcheoRunning

If you’re a runner, join archaeologist, guide, and running enthusiast Isabella Calidonna on an early morning jogging tour through Rome's truly magical empty streets. (Trust me, it’s okay if you run slowly.) If you’re not a runner, don’t sweat it — she’ll be happy to do the same informative tour at a walking pace. 

Via del Governo Vecchio

Spend a late afternoon vintage shopping on my favorite street in Rome , then stick around for an aperitivo, followed by pizza and gelato. If that trifecta of Roman drinking and eating isn’t enough, this splendid street near Piazza Navona has a buzzy but manageable bar-hopping scene. 

Largo Argentina

Want to stand at the very site (or very near it, anyway) where Julius Caesar lost his life? Long visible only from street level and best known as a cat sanctuary among picturesque ruins, the archaeological area at Largo Argentina site is now open to the public, thanks to funding from Bulgari . The Curia of Pompeo, where Caesar got shivved, stands near the ruins of four ancient temples.

Galleria Borghese

Reserve your tickets in advance and prepare to be overwhelmed by the beauty here, both of the ornate salons of this noble palace turned art museum, and the amazing works inside, including Bernini’s spellbinding "Rape of Proserpine" and several Caravaggio paintings.

Testaccio Market

This sprawling covered market in the working-class Testaccio neighborhood offers an authentic slice of Roman daily life. Even if you’re not shopping for clothing, produce or fresh fish, stop for some of Rome’s best street food, especially a suppli at Food Box or a drippy panino at Modri e Vai. 

Itzkowitz is a fan of this artisan jeweler in Monti and even had owner Antonio design a pair of custom earrings for her wedding. If you don’t have time for a made-to-order bauble, the shop has many original designs, many of which feature colorful gemstones.

Essenzialmente Laura

For a real only-in-Rome gift or souvenir, Portuesi refers friends and clients to the perfumery of Laura Bosetti Tonatto, who’s made custom scents for celebrities, royals, and aristocrats, including Queen Elizabeth II. “You can create your own perfect perfume or find the scent you love,” he says. 

La Bottega del Marmoraro

It’s hard to imagine a store like this anywhere else — a tiny workshop on pretty Via Margutta where stone carver Sandro Fiorentino tinks away at marble plaques by hand. “I love to bring out-of-town visitors here,” says Itzkowitz. “Prices start at around 15 euros, which means you can find an affordable, handmade souvenir.”

Courtesy of Hassler Hotel

Fontana dell'Acqua Paola

Some of the best things in Rome are free, including the views from this monumental fountain high on the Janiculum hill. It’s one of T+L’s top underrated things to do in Rome . Fans of the Oscar-winning film “Rome, the Great Beauty” will recognize this majestic spot.

This classy bar offers great cocktails and light bites with a sublime view. “A table there in the stunning Piazza di Pietra,” says Bono, “with the incredible Roman columns all lit up is truly magical, and it feels like it's just there for you."

Hassler Hotel 7th Floor Terrace

The recipe for an unforgettable Roman evening: Start with panoramic city views from atop the Spanish Steps, stir in a specialty cocktail, garnish with some elevated aperitivo fare, and drink it all in at one of our favorite family-run hotels in Italy and one of the absolute best in Rome.

Da Enzo da 29

Despite its near-legendary status and the long lines for a table (Enzo doesn’t take reservations), Itzkowitz says a meal here is “worth the wait and lives up to the hype — every time.” She’s a fan of the handmade tonarelli cacio e pepe but says that the food here is consistently good across the menu. 

Trattoria Da Cesare Al Pellegrino

This new-in-2023 sister property of a neighborhood favorite in residential Monteverde brings hearty, traditional Roman pasta and meat dishes to the centro storico. “Run, don't walk,” says Bono, “because this city location is super charming, and tourists haven't found it yet.”

Pro Loco Pinciano

Portuesi says you’ll feel like a local at this super-casual pizza and pasta joint just outside the city walls, where the emphasis is on ingredients and wines sourced from the surrounding region on Lazio. Charcuterie platters are delicious and abundant here. 

L'Antica Pesa

Regularly named one of the best restaurants in Rome, this Trastevere culinary landmark is, per Portuesi, “a standard and consistent classic” and worth crossing the river for. Head here for a special dinner or when you’re ready to go big (before going home, maybe?) and order an appetizer, pasta (primo), meat, and dessert for the full Italian dining experience.

You’ve heard all the warnings about visiting in high summer, but if that’s the only time you have to visit, Itzkowitz says to do as the Romans do: rest in your cool hotel room in the afternoon and venture out again in the early evening. Bono agrees that summer can be...sticky but adds, “Those summer sunsets on a rooftop with an Aperol spritz certainly make for that 'Dolce Vita moment' we all crave.”

Portuesi recommends November, as it’s still relatively warm and the crowds have thinned out; January, when sale season starts; or April and October. “Tourists might still be there, but the colors of spring and autumn are amazing, and temperatures are on the warm side.” I love visiting in January or February when the crowds are much more manageable, and if you’re lucky, you can catch some lovely, crisp, sunny days.

Most visitors fly into Rome’s Leonardo da Vinci/Fiumicino Airport (FCO). From there, you can take a 30-minute non-stop train to Termini, the central station, and take a taxi, Metro, bus, or tram to your accommodation. A cab from FCO to anywhere inside the Aurelian Walls costs 50 euros. Ride-sharing services other than Uber Black are not available in Rome. 

Rome’s historic center is primarily flat and highly walkable. Many visitors take the Metro to reach the Vatican Museums, then walk back into the city from there (or take a cab from St. Peter’s Square). 

Buses and Metro, both run by ATAC , are also reliable ways to get around, though depending on the distance, walking may be faster. Note that taxis in Rome cannot be hailed on the street. Instead, they wait at taxi stands or ranks generally located near tourist areas. 

I strongly recommend against renting a car in Rome, as traffic and parking are a mess and the centro is a maze of one-way streets, many of which are pedestrian-only. If you pick up a car in Rome for a more extended tour in Italy, make sure you have your route mapped out in advance — and nerves of steel. 

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Rome Travel Guide

Last Updated: May 29, 2024

Considered the center of the western world for centuries, Rome is the birthplace of Caesar and home to the Catholic Church. It’s also bursting at the seams with ancient historic ruins and tons of delicious restaurants (I particularly love Trastevere for food), bars, and world-class shopping.

Here you walk down the street and see modern buildings next to ruins dating back thousands of years.

It’s a city filled with life, beauty, and charm that appeals to travelers of all stripes. Backpacking here is popular with budget travelers on Eurotrips, history buffs come to explore the ruins, couples visit Rome on honeymoons, and the jet-set splash out on the city’s upscale dining and nightlife.

No matter your interests, Rome has you covered.

This budget travel guide to Rome can help you plan your trip, navigate the endless amount of sites and attractions, learn how to get around in the chaos, and save money in one of the most expensive cities in Italy !

Table of Contents

• Things to See and Do
• Typical Costs
• Suggested Budget
• Money-Saving Tips
• Where to Stay
• How to Get Around
• How to Stay Safe
• Best Places to Book Your Trip
• Related Blogs on Rome

Top 5 Things to See and Do in Rome

1. Explore the Colosseum

Even though the line of tourists can seem endless, the Colosseum is not to be missed. Built in the 1st century CE, it is nearly 2,000 years old and was the largest amphitheater in the entire Roman Empire (it could hold 50,000-80,000 people). During the Roman Empire, it was used for gladiatorial contests and other public events including animal hunts, dramatic plays, executions, and military re-enactments. I really enjoyed seeing it from all the different angles and levels, imagining what it was like in its prime. From the Middle Ages onwards, it was repurposed into workshops, housing, and even a Christian shrine. Admission is 18 EUR for a ticket that offers 24-hour access to the Colosseum, Palatine Hill, and the Roman Forum (though not the Colosseum’s arena). A two-day ticket with access to all areas (including the arena) is 24 EUR.

For an in-depth tour with special access to the arena floor, book a tour with Walks of Italy . They run the best tours in the city and use expert local guides who ensure you have fun and learn a ton. I always take their tours when I’m in Rome.

2. See the Forum and Palatine Hill

The Roman Forum was the seat of Ancient Rome. It was the center of Roman public life and the place from which Rome administered its empire. Today, the forum is a two-hectare (five-acre) site filled with ruins of countless important buildings amongst which you can wander around. Next to the Forum is Palatine Hill, where the Roman aristocracy lived. Admission to both is 18 EUR or 24 EUR (depending on which combination ticket you purchase). It is also worth getting a guide to give you context and bring the ruins to life. You can book a tour with priority skip-the-line access for 91 EUR.

3. Tour Vatican City

Vatican City is an independent city-state surrounded by the city of Rome. It gained its full independence from Italy in 1929 and is the smallest city-state in the world. Don’t leave Rome without spending some time here to see the home of the Pope, St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and all of the wonderful museums. Give yourself at least half a day here. I spent most of a day and could have easily gone back for more. (Please dress modestly as the Basilica has a strict dress code requiring shoulders and knees to be covered). Tickets are 20 EUR while skip the line tickets cost around 31 EUR. Keep in mind that tickets sell out weeks in advance (especially in the high season, so you’ll want to plan this one in advance).

If you want a behind-the-scenes tour with VIP access, book the Key Master’s Tour of the Vatican . You’ll get to help unlock the chapel in the morning, giving you access to the Vatican before all the other tourists enter. It’s an amazing, unique opportunity with limited space so be sure to sign up in advance!

4. Admire the Trevi Fountain

The 18th-century Trevi Fountain was built at the ending point of the aqueduct that supplied ancient Rome with water from the surrounding countryside. Designed by Roman architect Nicola Salvi and composed largely of stone from a quarry just 35 kilometers (22 miles) from the city, the Baroque fountain is a true emblem of Rome and has been featured in numerous films. It is always crowded, especially at night when couples come for a romantic picture. The best time to see this beautiful fountain is before breakfast when the crowds are thin. Tradition says that if you throw a coin over your left shoulder into the fountain, you’ll find your way back to Rome. (The thousands of euros thrown into the fountain each day are donated to charity).

5. Eat your way around Trastevere

Other things to see and do in rome, 1. take a free walking tour.

Walking tours are a wonderful way to learn about a city. I recommend Rome’s Ultimate Free Walking Tour. Their tours are 2.5-3 hours during which you’ll cover about 3 kilometers. Along the way you’ll pass iconic sights like the Pantheon and Castel Sant’Angelo. New Rome Free Tours also give great walking tours and have a few to choose from. Their tours last about two hours, cover all the highlights, and can introduce you to the city on a budget. Just be sure to tip your guide at the end!

If you’re looking for a paid guided tour that goes above and beyond, check out Walks of Italy . They have expert guides and can get you behind the scenes at the city’s best attractions. They’re my go-to walking tour company!

2. See the churches

Rome has a ton of churches so don’t hesitate to wander into them as you pass by to take in the art, sculptures, decorations, and stained glass. The Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore, dating back to 440 CE, is one of the most impressive and my personal favorite because of the ornate interior. It’s covered in colorful 5th-century mosaics which display 36 scenes from the Old Testament. Other noteworthy churches include the Santa Maria Sopra Minerva, one of the few Gothic churches in Rome and known for its deep blue vaulted ceiling; and San Giovanni in Laterano, the official cathedral of Rome which apparently is home to the heads of St. Peter and St. Paul. It’s also home to the world’s first baptistry.

3. Explore Ostia Antica

The ruins of the ancient Rome port of Ostia Antica are well worth a visit. About 2,000 years ago, this place was a bustling commercial center and home to 60,000 people. Now you can wander the ruins of the docks, apartments, mansions, baths, and warehouses. You should plan at least a half-day for this trip. Entry is 18 EUR. City Wonders runs half-day tours for around 58 EUR.

4. Tour the Pantheon

The Pantheon looks today much like it did nearly 2,000 years ago before it became a church (it was originally a temple for the twelve Roman gods ). Hadrian built the current structure over Agrippa’s earlier temple, and it has been around since 125 CE. As soon as you walk through the heavy bronze doors and across the marble floors, you can look up and marvel at the largest unreinforced dome ever built. It’s by far one of the best-preserved buildings in the world, as its been in use continuously since its construction. It inspired the Renaissance artist Raphael so much that he asked to be buried there. Admission starts at 15 EUR and includes an audioguide.

5. See the Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps, built in the 1720s, are a long and grand staircase in Rome with the Piazza di Spagna at its base and Trinità dei Monti looming at the top. While the Spanish Steps were once a social hub on which you could hang out and people watch, sitting on the steps is no longer allowed. This is part of new preservation measures enacted in 2019, intended to ensure that the monument will be around for generations to come. While you can’t linger on the steps, visiting this iconic sight is a must, and you can still climb them to get to the top.

6. Check out the art museums

If you enjoy art museums, Rome will not disappoint. There are a ton of great ones here, several of which are some of the highest-ranking in the world. The Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Moderna is a good starting point as it is home to several Italian masterpieces. The Galleria Borghese is also excellent as it boasts a garden villa filled with Bernini sculptures and artwork from Caravaggio, Raphael, Titian, and other masters. Cardinal Scipione Borghese originally commissioned this collection. For something different, check out MAXXI, Rome’s first national museum devoted entirely to contemporary art.

7. Partake in La Settimana dei Beni Culturali

This is a 10-day event that occurs every May. During this cultural heritage week, all governmentally owned and operated landmarks, museums, and archeological sites offer free admission. There aren’t any other deals better than this! Be forewarned, these sites get really crowded so arrive early. In addition to free entry at all the sites, there are concerts, guided tours, and other cultural events throughout the week.

8. See a show

Aside from beautiful auditorium complexes, Rome often hosts world-class operas and concerts performed by international musicians. The Olympic Stadium is a hotspot for summer concerts and the Auditorium in Viale Pietro de Coubertin and at Parco della Musica holds events year-round. Ticket prices vary but expect to pay at least 35 EUR.

9. Visit Castel Sant’Angelo

This structure was built as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian at the end of the 1st-century. During the course of history, it has also served as a papal residence and a prison. As you may know from The Da Vinci Code , there’s a passageway here that runs into the Vatican. It was designed as an escape passage for the Pope in case of an emergency, and it was actually used in 1527 by Pope Clement VII. You can visit the castle and look around the exhibits; there are seven levels in total. The Terrace of the Angel has some amazing city views. Admission is 15 EUR while Get Your Guide offers reserved tickets starting around 21 EUR.

10. Explore the Catacombs

Rome has three major sets of catacombs that are open to the public – the Catacombs of Praetextatus, the Catacombs of San Sebastiano, and the Catacombs of San Callisto. Some of the underground crypts are adorned with sculptures and frescoes. San Callisto is the most popular, with a labyrinth of galleries extending about 19 kilometers (12 miles) long and 20 meters deep. It’s located at the southwestern edge of the Parco della Caffarella. There are a number of martyrs buried there, along with sixteen popes. You can also see the crypt of St. Cecilia, the patron saint of music. I enjoyed learning about the history and seeing the different mosaics and paintings decorating the crypts. Though some may thing it morbid, it’s a fascinating place to visit. Admission to each catacomb is 10 EUR.

11. Take a cooking class

If you’re a foodie, taking a cooking class in Rome is a must. I like Walks of Italy as they offer some my favorite cooking classes, including a pasta making class. Their classes are around 3 hours each and are super insightful. You’ll not only have fun but you’ll learn a lot too. Prices vary but expect to spend around 71-81 EUR. Eat and Walk Italy runs tours for around 60 EUR.

12. See the Roman Appian Way

This ancient road connects Rome all the way to Brindisi. It was finished in 312 BCE and it’s so well preserved you can see the ruts in the stones left by chariots. There are lots of interesting highlights along the way, including the Catacombs of San Callisto and a huge mausoleum for Cecilia Metell, a Roman noblewoman. A lot of people rent a bike to pedal the path, but I think walking is the best way to go. You’ll be following in the footsteps of the ancient Romans! If you’d prefer a tour, Walks of Italy runs an Ancient Rome walking tour that covers the Appian Way (as well as the Park of the Aqueducts below — and much more!).

13. Hang out in the Park of the Aqueducts

This large, green park is part of the Roman Appian Way and home to some of the ancient aqueducts that once carried millions of tons of water into the city from the mountains. Although the park is located on the outskirts of the city, it’s a really great place to go and just hang out with the locals. The park covers nearly 600 acres and there are seven different aqueducts you can see in the area. It’s about a ten-minute walk from the nearest metro station, so it’s pretty easy to get to. Pack a lunch and a bottle of wine, and enjoy a lazy afternoon in the shade of some 2,000-year-old monuments.

14. Visit Piazza Navona

This is one of the most beautiful public spaces in Rome. It’s home to Bernini’s Fontana dei Quattro Fiumi, with its stunning statues representing the great rivers of the world. The entire oval-shaped piazza is lined with restaurants, gelaterias, shops, and the Museo di Roma. Nearby, you’ll find Via della Pace, one of the city’s most photogenic streets. Pull up a chair at a sidewalk cafe and take it all in.

15. Wander around Centro Storico

Spending an afternoon getting lost in the maze of cobblestone streets in Centro Storico is one of the best free things you can do in Rome. Wind your way through the narrow alleyways and streets, admire the churches filled with Baroque art, pause for a coffee, and do some shopping at the many boutiques. This area is a UNESCO World Heritage Site where you can see some of the earliest Christian churches along with ruins from the ancient Roman structures. This is where you’ll find the Piazza Navona and the Pantheon.

16. Climb Gianicolo

Gianicolo (or Janiculum) Hill offers the best views over Rome. It’s a famous spot for young lovers and tourists and from here you can see some of the city’s best attractions, including Palazzo Venezia and the Spanish Steps. It’s beautiful at dusk, but if you come in during the day, prepare for the cannon firing at noon (it has been happening daily since 1904). It’s located on the banks of the Tiber River and statue of Garibaldi on horseback stands in the middle of the square. Between the views and the surrounding art, it’s definitely my favorite spot for enjoying an epic view of the city.

17. Take a food tour

To learn more about the history and culture behind Rome’s cuisine, take a food tour. It’s the best way to eat your way around the city sampling the best eats Rome has to offer while learning what makes the cuisine unique. Devour Tours runs in-depth food tours led by expert local guides that will introduce you to the food culture and its history. If you’re a foodie like me who wants to learn more about the history and culture behind each dish, this tour is for you! Tours from 65 EUR.

Rome Travel Costs

Hostel prices – For a bed in a dorm with 6-8 beds, expect to pay 57-80 EUR per night during peak season and 32-45 EUR off-peak. Private rooms go for 120-170 EUR per night during peak season and 92-145 EUR off-peak. Free Wi-Fi and self-catering facilities are standard and many hostels also include free breakfast.

Budget hotel prices – Two-star budget hotels start at 90-140 EUR per night during peak season. Prices are about 10-20 EUR cheaper per night in the off-season. Expect basic amenities like free Wi-Fi, TV, AC, and a coffee/tea maker. There are a number of bed and breakfasts that include breakfast in the room rate.

On Airbnb, you can find private rooms starting around 60-80 EUR per night and entire apartments for 80-115 EUR per night. Expect to pay double (or more) if you don’t book early.

Average cost of food – Italian cuisine is beloved around the world, though every region in Italy offers its own distinct flavor. Tomatoes, pasta, olives, and olive oil form the backbone of most meals, with meat and fish and various cheeses rounding out the menu. Gelato is a must also. You can find dishes from across the country in Rome, as well as tons of international fare; it’s the best foodie city in the country.

Most casual restaurant meals with wine cost around 15-20 EUR. In tourist hot spots, add another 10 EUR to that.

Quick eats like pizza, paninis, and sandwiches cost 4-8 EUR. Fast food (think McDonald’s) is around 10 EUR for a combo meal. Chinese takeout costs 5-10 EUR for a main dish.

If you want to splash out, a three-course meal at a mid-range restaurant starts at 30 EUR.

Beer costs around 4-5 EUR while a glass of wine costs 3-5 EUR. For non-alcoholic drinks, a latte/cappuccino is around 1.50 EUR and bottled water is about 1 EUR.

Most restaurants will also add a 2.50-3 EUR coperta (cover charge) to your bill. No way to get around it.

If you plan on cooking your own food, expect to spend around 55-65 EUR per week on groceries. This gets you basic staples like rice, pasta, seasonal produce, and some meat.

Backpacking Rome Suggested Budgets

On a backpacker’s budget in Rome, you’ll spend about 85 EUR per day. This assumes you’re staying in a hostel, cooking all of your meals, limiting your drinking, taking public transportation to get around, and doing mostly free activities like free walking tours and visiting free sights like the Parthenon and Spanish Steps. If you plan on drinking, add another 10 EUR to your daily budget.

On a mid-range budget of 190 EUR per day, you can stay in a private Airbnb, eat out for most meals, enjoy a few drinks, take the occasional taxi to get around, and do more paid activities like touring the Colosseum and visiting the Vatican.

On a “luxury” budget of 305 EUR or more per day, you can stay in a hotel, eat out for all your meals, drink as much as you want, take more taxis, and do whatever tours and activities you want. This is just the ground floor for luxury though. The sky is the limit!

Rome Travel Guide: Money-Saving Tips

It’s easy to blow a lot of money in Rome as it’s one of the most expensive cities in Europe. Luckily, there are plenty of ways to cut your costs. Here are some of the best ways to save money in Rome:

• Stay outside the center – If you are open to staying on the outskirts of Rome, you can save a lot of money on accommodation. Food outside of the city is much cheaper as well, and it’s easy to take the train to Rome for your sightseeing.
• Eat cheap – When eating in Rome, opt for sandwich and pizza places as opposed to touristy restaurants. For really good, inexpensive food, visit Trastevere across the river.
• Cook your own meals – If you’re on a tight budget, skip eating out and cook your own meals. If you have access to a kitchen, you’ll be able to save a fortune.
• Get a tourist card – If you are going to see a lot of museums, consider buying one of Rome’s many budget cards such as the Roma Pass, the Omnia Card (for Rome and the Vatican), or the Colosseum Full Experience ticket (which grants access not only to the Colosseum but several other iconic sites). You pay one flat fee for all the attractions and can save a good amount of money in the process.
• Redeem hotel points – Hotel credit cards let you earn points for everyday spending and use those points for accommodations when you travel. There’s nothing better than free place to stay and most cards come with at least 1-2 nights free when you sign up. This can save you a lot. Here’s a post that will help you get started with the basics. That way you can start earning points today and have plenty for your trip.
• Pass on the bread – Some restaurants charge you extra for bread they leave on the table — but they won’t tell you about it until the bill arrives. Send it back if you don’t want to be tempted.
• Drink the tap water – When eating out, ask for tap water or you will automatically get expensive bottled water included on your bill.
• Buy your wine at supermarkets – You can buy a great bottle of wine for 6-10 EUR at the store. It’s much cheaper than the bar.
• Stay with a local – Use Couchsurfing to stay with locals who have extra beds or couches for free. It’s the best way to save money while connecting with a local who can share their insider tips and advice.
• Go on a free walking tour – This is a great way to learn the history behind the places you are seeing and get your bearings. Rome Free Walking Tour has a few tours that can show you what the city has to offer. Just don’t forget to tip your guide!
• Get a transportation pass – A 24-hour transportation pass for the metro, bus, and trams is just 7 EUR and a 48-hour pass is 12.50 EUR. If you’re staying longer, you can get a one-week pass for 24 EUR. It’s the best way to get around the city on a budget.
• Take advantage of free museums – On the first Sunday of the month, dozens of museums and galleries around the city have free entry, including the Colosseum, the Borghese, and the modern art museum (among many others). And on the last Sunday of the month, the Vatican Museums are free. Just expect crowds!
• Bring a water bottle – The tap water here is safe to drink so bring a reusable water bottle to save money and reduce your plastic use. LifeStraw is my go-to brand as their bottles have built-in filters to ensure your water is always clean and safe. You’ll find clean drinking fountains all over the city.

Where to Stay in Rome

Rome has tons of fun, affordable, and social hostels. Some of my recommended places to stay are:

• YellowSquare
• The Beehive
• Palladini Hostel
• Alessandro Palace Hostel and Bar
• Hotel Laurentia
• Luxury on the River
• Eurostars Roma Aeterna
• Colosseo Prestige Rooms

For more hostel suggestions, check out my list of the best hostels in Rome . For hotel recommendations, here’s an article with my favorite hotels in Rome .

How to Get Around Rome

Public transportation – Rome has an extensive public transportation network consisting of buses, a subway (metro), trams, and trolleys.

The metro is the fastest way to get around the city. There are three lines and a single journey ticket that’s valid for 100 minutes is 1.50 EUR. You can pick up tickets from local tobacco shops, newsstands, and vending machines at the stations. You can also use contactless payment methods on the metro.

The bus can get you into the areas not covered by the metro system, but it’s a lot slower than the subway due to constant traffic jams. Tickets are 1.50 EUR.

You can purchase a one-day pass for unlimited travel for 7 EUR, and a two-day pass is 12.50 EUR. A one-week pass costs 24 EUR.

If you’re going to be using the public transportation system a lot, the Roma Pass is your best bet as it includes free access to some museums, discounts on others, and unlimited public transportation. It’s 32 EUR for 48 hours and 52 EUR for 72 hours.

Taxis – Taxis are very expensive here so I don’t recommend taking them. The meter starts at 4.50 EUR and then goes up 1.45 EUR per kilometer. Avoid them at all costs!

Ridesharing – Uber is available in Rome and their prices are usually cheaper than taxis. That said, they’re still not super cheap so skip Uber too!

Bike rental – Bicycling around Rome may seem a little scary with the high volume of traffic (and the hills), but there are bike lanes around the city center that make it possible. Bike rentals start around 9-16 EUR per day.

When to Go to Rome

Peak season is during the summer, from June through August. You’ll be constantly competing for views at Rome’s main tourist attractions, but the weather is also fantastic during these months (although sometimes it’s unbearably hot and humid). Temperatures during this season average around 27°C (81°F), but in August, temperatures soar above 32°C (89°F) per day.

If visiting in the summer, wake up early to beat the heat and the crowds. There are a lot of outdoor concerts and activities this time of year, like the ones at the Olympic Stadium and Parco della Musica. June 2nd is Festa della Repubblica when the city celebrates the unification of Italy in 1946. The Festa dei Noantri happens in late July in the Trastavere neighborhood with street performers and lots of food and drink.

Personally, I recommend visiting during the shoulder season, which is from April-May and late September-October. It’s slightly less chaotic than the summer months, and the temperature is pleasant, hovering around 18°C (64°F). That said, post-COVID, tourism has grown so much that even those times of the year can still be pretty crowded. There’s plenty to do in the city during these times besides sightseeing as well. The Festival del Verde e del Paesaggio (Greenery and Landscape) happens in April with displays, art, live music, and vendors all related to gardening and outdoor spaces. It’s perfect for nature lovers! The Romaeuropa arts festival happens, with events from September through November, and showcases art in all its forms, and the Rome Film Festival is in October.

Winter is from November to March. This is the off-season in Rome but the city is never quiet. Although there are fewer travelers around, you can still expect a bustle of activity everywhere you go. Temperatures during this time range from 4-15°C (39-59°F).The city celebrates Epiphany in early January and Carnevale in February. Both of these events involve parades, costumes, and performers.

How to Stay Safe in Rome

Rome is a very safe place to backpack and travel — even if you’re traveling solo and even if you’re a solo female traveler. However, petty theft can be a problem here so keep your valuables secure and out of sight. Pickpockets are very active around Rome’s main attractions such as the Colosseum and St. Peter’s Square so stay vigilant.

It’s also not uncommon to get ripped off in this city. You should never buy tickets from unofficial ticket offices. If you are approached by someone selling skip-the-line tickets, ignore them. Also, always make sure your taxi driver is using the meter.

If you’re worried about getting scammed, you can read about common travel scams to avoid here.

Solo female travelers should generally feel safe here. However, the standard safety precautions apply (never leave your drink unattended at the bar, never walk home alone intoxicated, etc.). There are many incredible solo female travel blogs on the web that can give you specific information about a place. They’ll give you tips and advice that I can’t. If you experience an emergency, dial 113 for assistance.

Always trust your gut instinct. Make copies of your personal documents, including your passport and ID.

The most important piece of advice I can offer is to purchase good travel insurance. Travel insurance will protect you against illness, injury, theft, and cancellations. It’s comprehensive protection in case anything goes wrong. I never go on a trip without it as I’ve had to use it many times in the past. You can use the widget below to find the policy right for you:

Rome Travel Guide: The Best Booking Resources

These are my favorite companies to use when I travel. They consistently have the best deals, offer world-class customer service and great value, and overall, are better than their competitors. They are the companies I use the most and are always the starting point in my search for travel deals.

• Skyscanner – Skyscanner is my favorite flight search engine. They search small websites and budget airlines that larger search sites tend to miss. They are hands down the number one place to start.
• Hostelworld – This is the best hostel accommodation site out there with the largest inventory, best search interface, and widest availability.
• Booking.com – The best all around booking site that constantly provides the cheapest and lowest rates. They have the widest selection of budget accommodation. In all my tests, they’ve always had the cheapest rates out of all the booking websites.
• HostelPass – This new card gives you up to 20% off hostels throughout Europe. It’s a great way to save money. They’re constantly adding new hostels too. I’ve always wanted something like this and glad it finallt exists.
• Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide is a huge online marketplace for tours and excursions. They have tons of tour options available in cities all around the world, including everything from cooking classes, walking tours, street art lessons, and more!
• The Man in Seat 61 – This website is the ultimate guide to train travel anywhere in the world. They have the most comprehensive information on routes, times, prices, and train conditions. If you are planning a long train journey or some epic train trip, consult this site.
• Rome2Rio – This website allows you to see how to get from point A to point B the best and cheapest way possible. It will give you all the bus, train, plane, or boat routes that can get you there as well as how much they cost.
• FlixBus – Flixbus has routes between 20 European countries with prices starting as low 5 EUR! Their buses include WiFi, electrical outlets, a free checked bag.
• SafetyWing – Safety Wing offers convenient and affordable plans tailored to digital nomads and long-term travelers. They have cheap monthly plans, great customer service, and an easy-to-use claims process that makes it perfect for those on the road.
• LifeStraw – My go-to company for reusable water bottles with built-in filters so you can ensure your drinking water is always clean and safe.
• Unbound Merino – They make lightweight, durable, easy-to-clean travel clothing.
• Top Travel Credit Cards – Points are the best way to cut down travel expenses. Here’s my favorite point earning credit cards so you can get free travel!
• Walks of Italy – This walking tour company provides inside access to attractions and places you can’t get elsewhere. Their guides rock and they have some of the best and most insightful tours in all of Italy.
• BlaBlaCar – BlaBlaCar is a ridesharing website that lets you share rides with vetted local drivers by pitching in for gas. You simply request a seat, they approve, and off you go! It’s a cheaper and more interesting way to travel than by bus or train!

Rome Travel Guide: Related Articles

Want more info? Check out all the articles I’ve written on backpacking/traveling Italy and continue planning your trip:

The Best Walking Tours in Bologna

The 6 Best Hotels in Florence

Where to Stay in Florence: The Best Neighborhoods For Your Visit

Where to Stay in Milan: The Best Neighborhoods for Your Visit

The 6 Best Hotels in Milan

The Best Walking Tours in Florence

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How to Spend Three Magnificent Days in Rome: A 2023 Itinerary

Nicknamed the Eternal City for a reason, Rome has remained one of the most important economies since the early ages. Having been a human settlement for nearly three millennia, the city is one of the oldest continuously occupied regions in Europe and is even recognized as the first-ever metropolitan city. You’ll find everything from Roman ruins to renaissance art, painting a perfect picture of those who have lived in the city over the years.

One of the most beautiful European cities, Rome is layered with history and archeological sites that are both easy to access and affordable to enter. In fact, most are just in and about the typical city streets, and you will end up walking past a good few even when you aren’t planning to.

Let’s not forget about one of the main reasons many people visit Italy — the food! Rome is one of the culinary hotspots of Europe, boasting some of the most incredible pizza and pasta in the world.

I’ve visited the city several times and spent a few months studying abroad in Rome. Of course, I got to know the city like the back of my hand, from the worthwhile touristy spots to the local hangouts hidden between back streets.

The historic city center is conveniently small, with the most important sights within easy walking distance from one another. However, with a population of over four million, it should be no surprise that most locals reside outside this city center. While three days in Rome doesn’t give you too much time to explore the life of a modern Roman, it is worth checking out a few neighborhoods on the city’s outskirts.

I might be biased, but this city really is one of the most iconic on the continent, with an incredible history to match. In this article, I will plan out the perfect three-day Rome itinerary. While there are certain tourist attractions you just cannot miss out on, I’ll offer insider tips on how to avoid tourist traps, recommend which attractions are worth entering, and which are equally as impressive from a distance.

How Long Should I Spend in Rome?

If you’re counting the residential neighborhoods, Rome is a big city spread across almost 500 square miles. However, one of the things that makes this such a great city for tourists is that the major attractions and important historical sites are concentrated in the central city center. Because of this, you could walk from the Pantheon to the Trevi Fountain to the Spanish Steps, all before breakfast.

I have curated a three-day Rome itinerary that allows you to pack in a lot of sightseeing, eating, and walking into your time in Rome. Of course, add and subtract activities as you see fit, depending on what you’re most interested in seeing, the weather, and how much energy you have.

This Rome itinerary begins with a general walking tour of the city, exploring the main attractions on foot. Day two ventures across the Tiber River to the Vatican to wander around the Catholic city and visit the Vatican museums. On the third day of your trip, I recommend heading south to Trastevere, a charming authentic residential neighborhood with some of the best views and food in the city.

That being said, there is a lot of culture and history to soak up here. Even after months in the city, I was still finding my way around, along with new spots to eat and beautiful plazas to explore. 

So, if you’re wondering how many days to spend in Rome, I recommend setting aside a minimum of three days in Rome. This is the perfect amount of time to get a good taste of the city, learn about its heritage, and indulge in some incredible food. Trust me when I say you’ll be back for more!

Day 1 – Walk the Historic City: From the Trevi Fountain to the Spanish Steps

I always recommend spending your first day in a new city gathering your bearings by walking the city – and Rome is no exception. The Eternal City is one of the best to walk around on foot, with tons of pedestrian-only streets and only a few mild hills to tackle. I’ve laid this self-guided walking tour out in geographical order. However, you can do the route in whichever order you please.

Wake up and enjoy a tasty breakfast at your hotel, which, if you take my advice below, will be located just a few meters from the Iconic Spanish Steps. As the obvious first stop for the day, the Spanish Steps and Piazza Di Spagna are one of Rome’s most famous landmarks, featuring a gorgeous plaza with a baroque-style fountain in the center. The fountain, called Fontana Della Baraccia (Fountain of the Leaky Boat), was built in memory of a disastrous flood at the River Tiber in 1598. 

Walk up the 138 steps towards the Trinita dei Month Church at the top of the steps. The city views from here are gorgeous and are especially impressive at sunrise. The steps were commissioned by a French diplomat in 1723 and have been featured in many poems, films, and Instagram posts over the centuries.

Once you’ve taken in the views, wander down the stairs and down the Via dei Condotti, Rome’s high-fashion shopping street. This road continues onto Via del Corso, lined with every shop from Prada to Zara – perfect for all budgets.

After some retail therapy (we are in Rome, after all), head south towards the Trevi Fountain to make a wish in the iconic fountain. The walk is only around ten minutes if you walk fast, but I recommend taking your time and exploring a few back streets around the Via del Corso as you go. 

The Trevi Fountain is a busy tourist spot and rarely looks anything like it appears in pictures. You’ll have to weave through some hefty crowds to get to the fountain’s edge. Unless you’re a fan of crowds and tourist traps, get in, toss a coin, make a wish, and get out!

With the Pantheon as your next major destination, head south through the cobblestone streets, passing the Temple of Hadrian (Tempio di Adriano) and the Marcus Aurelius Column along the way. The Temple of Hadrian is an ancient Roman structure dedicated to the deified emperor Hadrian. Part of the original structure still stands, dating back to 145 CE.

The Marcus Aurelius Column sits in Piazza Colonna and was built to honor the Roman emperor Marcus Aurelius in 193. This impressive column comprises 28 marble blocks, each 12 feet in diameter, and features detailed relief carvings accounting for different events throughout his life.

Just a short walk onwards, the Pantheon is easily one of the most well-known sites in Rome. Set in the center of the Piazza Della Rotonda, the Pantheon is a former Roman temple built during the reign of emperors Trajan and Hadrian. While the date it was completed is unknown, it was first commissioned around 27 BC to 14 AD. 

As one of the best-preserved Ancient Roman buildings in the world (partly because it has been continually used throughout the ages), it’s worth waiting in line to enter the building. The Pantheon is free to enter, and if you’re lucky, you won’t have to wait too long in line.

Just a five-minute stroll from the Pantheon, your next stop is Piazza Navona . One of the most magical squares in the city, this square is surrounded by monuments, majestic fountains, gorgeous Roman architecture, and restaurants. 

While the restaurants in the square are relatively touristy, my absolute favorite restaurant in Rome is just a few blocks away. Osteria da Fortunata serves homemade pasta, which is hand-rolled in the window. The pasta is to die for at this down-to-earth spot! If you have a sweet tooth, I can’t recommend their tiramisu enough.

Piazza Navona is also a hub for street performers, musicians, and artists, bringing a vibrant and artsy atmosphere to the square. Art is always best admired with a gelato in hand, so pick up a scoop or two and take some time to enjoy the sights and sounds of the city.

Just a fifteen-minute walk east of the restaurant (the perfect stroll to walk off your food), head towards Piazza Venezia, the heart and soul of Rome. The central hub is packed with national monuments, gorgeous architecture, and museums, and it’s known for being the location where Italian dictator Mussolini would speak to crowds in the 1920s.

Overlooking the piazza, the Capitoline Museums house some of the most important artifacts of Ancient Rome, as well as incredible Roman sculptures, art, and architecture. Each room in these museums opens up another world of wonder and is worth spending a couple of hours exploring.

Piazza Venezia is a busy central hub where much of the city’s transportation meets, making it a great place to catch a bus back to your hotel. If you’re absolutely exhausted from a day on your feet, head back for a nap before finding a restaurant nearby for dinner. 

Alternatively, venture past your hotel towards Villa Borghese for sunset views like no other. While the walk is under 30 minutes, the 160, 52, or 53 bus will get you there in a similar time frame. Villa Borghese is Rome’s equivalent of Central Park. Manicured lawns, ancient ruins, archeological digs, rose gardens and exquisite lakes make this one of the best places to spend a sunny afternoon in Rome.

For dinner, Il Gabriello offers authentic Italian cuisine in a cozy setting right by the Spanish Steps. End your day off with a glass of vino, and get a good night’s rest after a long day on your feet!

Day 2 – The Vatican: Explore the Vatican City and the Sistine Chapel

I have no doubt that the Vatican is right at the top of your Rome bucket list. Whether you’re interested in the city for its religious importance and historical significance or just to admire the incredible art and sculptures on show, the Vatican is a must-see for all visitors.

The Vatican City sits west of the center of Rome, across the River Tiber, and it will take about half an hour to travel from Piazza di Spagna to the Vatican City on the orange metro line. The Vatican comprises several significant sites, of which I recommend you pick and choose those most interesting to you. 

Start your day at the Vatican Museums , which are less busy (although not empty) the earlier you go. The museum is packed with unique rooms showing hidden gems from Rome’s long past. You’ll be able to glance over incredible friezes, stroll through the Gallery of Chandeliers, and walk through the famous Raphael Rooms. The main attraction in the museums is undoubtedly the Sistine Chapel , which is the home of Michelangelo’s frescoed ceiling which he spent over four years painting. 

Take my advice and book your museum tickets online . This will mean standing in one less line to get in and can save you a lot of precious time. Arrive at least 15 minutes before the museum is scheduled to open, unless you’re a fan of long lines. If possible, avoid visiting on weekends and on Mondays, as this is when the museums are at their busiest.

After a morning soaking up the art and culture in the museums, grab some air in St. Peters Square and heat towards St Peter’s Basilica and Cupola . This impressive church took over a century to build and is one of the most significant basilicas on the planet. It also features the world’s highest dome (the Cupola), which you can climb 551 steps to the top of for incredible city views. As the most important pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide, the basilica is also home to astonishing art done by the iconic Michelangelo.

Once you’ve snapped the classic picture from the Cupolo, walk down the famous Via Della Conciliazione towards Castel Sant’Angelo. Along this street, you can pop into some boutique shops and grab a table at a restaurant for lunch. Ristorante Arlu serves traditional seasonal dishes in a cozy atmosphere. Although a little bit further north, Osteria dell’Angelo is one of my favorite spots in the area. This restaurant has some of the tastiest pasta and the friendliest waiting staff!

Now that you’ve been refueled, your next stop, Castel Sant’Angelo , is just a short walk from the restaurant. This incredible fortress dates back to 139 AD and is an iconic landmark of the city. It was built by the Roman emperor Hadrian to use as his own tomb. However, the castle has served many purposes, most notably protecting the Pope from various attacks and sieges over the centuries. After you’ve explored the historic fort, stroll across the Ponte Sant’Angelo bridge to admire the architectural masterpiece from across the River Tiber. 

Take a stroll through Prati , a nearby local neighborhood, back up towards the Vatican for a relaxing afternoon in the gardens. I highly recommend you explore the Vatican City Gardens , a sprawling 23-hectare park of lush trees, artistic spaces, flowering beds, and exquisite fountains and statues. To access the gardens, you’ll need to book a Vatican Gardens Group Tour and be guided through the park with a member of the museum staff.

Day 3 – Authentic Neighborhoods: Trastevere and Monti

Start your third and final day in Rome with a bang in front of one of the city’s most iconic symbols. The Colosseum is located in southeast Rome and is a monument we’re all familiar with. The oval amphitheater, built between 70 AD and 80 AD, towers over the surrounding neighborhoods, reaching four levels high (about the height of a 12-story building). It was built as an entertainment venue in an attempt to revitalize the city after a period of political instability. 

The venue could hold over 50 thousand people at the time, who would fill the theatre to watch traditional gladiator fights in awe. However, a series of earthquakes during the fifth century CE and World War Two bombings in the 19th century left the structure damaged, after which it was abandoned and left neglected. With almost 2000 years of history, this monument offers a glimpse into ancient Roman life and remains one of the Seven Wonders of the Modern World.

Do yourself a favor and purchase a ticket in advance so you can skip the line on the day. Some entrance tickets will allow you to access the Colosseum, Roman Forum, and Palatine Hill yourself — I bought mine online and in advance here — while others include a guided tour and skip-the-line entry . I’d opt for the latter option on future visits, personally, as getting to see the Colosseum with nobody else there? It sounds magical!

A ticket into the Colosseum usually includes access to its incredible neighbors, the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill. During Imperial Rome, the Roman Forum was the center of political, religious, and social life. When the empire fell, the entire forum was abandoned and buried under the earth, only to be excavated by archeologists in 1898. 

Right next door, Palatine Hill is considered one of the oldest landmarks of ancient Rome, often called the ‘first nucleus of the Roman Empire.’ The palatial complex was supposedly built around the time the city was founded, between the 9th and 7th century BC. With some of its arches and temples still standing, it’s one of the best places to view the Colosseum from.

After a good dose of history, head towards Monti (a trendy inner-city neighborhood), passing by the Parco del Colle Oppio e delle Terme di Triano on your way. This large public park houses various ancient monuments, including the Baths of Trajan and the ruins of Nero’s house . While this neighborhood was once a slum of Ancient Rome, it’s now one of the most hip spots, home to artists, professionals, and students. Once you arrive in Monti, you’ll be overwhelmed with restaurant options.

Take a 20-minute bus (the 64 or the 87) towards Campo de’ Fiori, one of Rome’s most gorgeous public squares. The plaza is known for its daily produce market, where locals flock to purchase fresh fruit, vegetables, and flowers. Open every Monday morning through Saturday, this is easily one of my favorite places to browse Italy’s most colorful produce. After the sun goes down, the plaza changes form and becomes a nightlife hotspot, scattered with bars and nightclubs. 

Sit down at one of the outdoor bars for an aperetivo; a pre-meal drink meant to spark your appetite. Now that you have whet your appetite, it’s time to head across the Ponte Fabrico bridge, through Isola Tiberina Island, and towards Trastevere.

Trastevere is one of my favorite parts of the city. The picturesque neighborhood is considered the heart of Rome due to its bohemian atmosphere, boutique shops, quaint streets, wine bars, and craft shops. Naturally, it’s also home to some of the most authentic restaurants. While you can certainly do your own research and find an excellent place for a late lunch, I recommend joining this Trastevere Street Food Tour . Your guide will take you through tiny cobblestone alleyways and show you the best of the best of Rome’s pizza, pasta, and gelato.

Spend some time walking off your food through the gorgeous streets of Trastevere after your food tour. I recommend heading towards Gianicolo Hill, which is just a 25-minute walk from Trastevere. Alternatively, depending on where your tour ends, you could catch a 10-minute bus to Gianicolo. 

Gianicolo Hill, also known as Belvedere di Gianicolo, is a true hidden gem that offers breathtaking 360-degree views of the city of Rome. It’s a popular local spot and isn’t usually too crowded with tourists. Watch as the sky changes colors over an ocean of warm light sparkling throughout the ancient city, to close the chapter on your Roman adventure.

For your final night, I recommend heading back to Campo di Fiori on your way back into the city to enjoy a night out on the town.

What to Know Before you Go

Where to stay for three days in rome.

Parioli Luxury Suite  ( €203 per night)

As with many European cities, a lot of the places to stay in Rome are very small. That’s definitely not an issue at Parioli Luxury Suite, which has spacious one-bedroom suites for the same price as many hotel rooms. If you’re travelling as a family or group, you’ve got the option of setting up the sofa as a second bed, making it an even more affordable option. There’s a fully-equipped kitchen, with everything from a full-sized oven to a washing machine: it feels more like a home than a short-term place to stay. It’s in a quiet neighbourhood just north of Villa Borghese, a huge, lovely park that I spent many hours wandering around on my last trip. Strolling through it to get to the heart of the old city is a delight and takes about an hour, but if you don’t fancy the walk, there’s a bus stop a couple of minutes away from the accommodation as well.

The Best Time of Year to Visit Rome

With a southern Mediterranean climate, Rome has relatively temperate year-round weather. Summers are hot and mostly dry (between April and September), and winters are often cool and rainy. 

The best time to visit Rome is in spring, between May and June, or in fall, September through October. Traveling to any warm location in the heat of summer is a risk because the weather can be unpleasantly warm. On top of this, since most families vacation during school and university holidays, peak summer is also the busiest time in the city. Naturally, locals and hotels hike up their prices with the influx of tourists, making summer the most expensive time to visit Rome.

To avoid waiting in lines, crowding around attractions, and sweating out all your Aperol Spritz’s within five minutes, visiting on either side of the peak season is the best idea. However, take note that visiting too late in the year can result in missing out on some tourist activities, as certain attractions close or limit their hours out of season.

Rome’s winter season is pretty rainy, with chances of 20% rain just about every day between September and May. November is Rome’s wettest month, with an average of over nine days of rain expected. The city isn’t too well equipped for heavy rainfall, with lots of outdoor shopping, restaurant seating, and uncovered attractions. It can really put a dampener on your day. So, while you should prepare for a rainy day or two, visiting outside the rainy window is highly advised.

Getting Around Rome

As mentioned, Rome is an easily walkable city with attractions close to one another, wide footpaths, and tons of cobblestone streets and plazas which are closed to traffic altogether. That being said, you will need to hop on some public transportation at some stage during your vacation. 

Rome’s public transport system is run by ATAC Roma , which operates busses, trams, trains, metros, and an urban railway throughout the city. The transport system is relatively safe and efficient and runs extensive lines throughout the city – take advantage of it!

The metro runs three lines across the city. Although not too extensive, the metro stops in major neighboUrhoods and attractions. The urban railway complements the metro with above-ground trains. These lines are locally called Ferrovie Urbane.

Busses are your most direct option, with stops at just about every street corner. However, popular bus lines can get overcrowded during peak hours – not only will you struggle to find a seat on some buses, but you also might not even get into a bus at all. 

Rome has six tram lines that run around the edge of the city. These are less useful for tourists, who generally stick to the central city.

Here are some useful prices for Rome’s public transport:

• One-way ticket (valid for 75 minutes on busses, trams, metro, and urban trains) – €1.50
• 24-hour unlimited transport ticket – €7
• 48-hour unlimited transport ticket – €12.50
• 72-hour unlimited transport ticket – €18
• Weekly pass – €24

Of course, there are loads of taxi companies to choose from too. However, Rome’s taxi drivers don’t have the best reputation. Many overcharges if you aren’t aware of what prices should be, and some are incredibly unfriendly – even rude to engage with. Always ensure you hail a white taxi with a roof sign and that their meter works. 

General taxi rates in Rome are typically more expensive than in other European cities. Here’s what you should expect:

• Minimum fares are between €3 and €6.50 depending on the time of day
• Rate per km of €1.10
• Additional cost per suitcase of €1
• A taxi to/from Fiumicino Airport should always cost €48
• A taxi to/from Ciampino Airport should always cost €30
• A taxi to/from Termini Station into the city should cost between €8 and €14

For airport transfers, you can also catch a bus that runs from Termini directly to both airports. Terravision , T.A.M , Rome Airport Bus , and Sit Bus Shuttle offer extensive timetables throughout the day, costing as little as €11 for a round trip to the airport. Just make sure you know where your bus departs from, as each company leaves from a different point around the train station.

Safety Advice

There is nothing worse than a security scare while in a foreign place. It can be difficult to avoid a stolen phone or a scam – especially if you’re in the wrong place at the wrong time and aren’t familiar with your surroundings and the way things work in a foreign country. On top of this, tourists are often so preoccupied with trying to find their way around and take in the new sights, that we lose our wits about general safety.

Rome has its fair share of scams to look out for, like any city that welcomes hordes of tourists (the country hosts around 10 million tourists annually). However, there are ways to keep your wits about you and prepare for the worst. 

The most common crimes are petty theft . Like many travel hotspots, tourists are an easy target, and pickpocketing is rife in busy tourist centers. While you can’t avoid these busy centers, the best thing you can do is stay self-aware, keep your personal belongings close to you at all times, avoid carrying large amounts of cash, and avoid leaving your bags or jackets unattended. Be aware of people who might be trying to distract you, usually asking directions or accidentally tripping into you.  

When it comes to scams, taxi drivers are the worst offenders in Rome. They often try to charge tourists inflated prices or pretend their meter is not working and charge a fixed price, usually a lot higher than it should be. As mentioned above, make sure you choose a reliable taxi.

Another common scam is fake charity petitions . While not all are a scam, I avoid giving to charity in physical cash as much as possible and instead donate online. 

When drawing money from an ATM , ensure the machine you are using has not been tampered with. I prefer to use my card as much as possible and carry little cash on hand.

Besides being aware of your surroundings, I always advise organizing a top-level travel insurance scheme for your trip. Whether you use it to claim for a doctor’s appointment, a stolen phone, or don’t need to use it at all, it’s better to be safe rather than sorry in these scenarios.

Lauren Juliff

Lauren Juliff is a published author and travel expert who founded Never Ending Footsteps in 2011. She has spent over 12 years travelling the world, sharing in-depth advice from more than 100 countries across six continents. Lauren's travel advice has been featured in publications like the BBC, Wall Street Journal, USA Today, and Cosmopolitan, and her work is read by 200,000 readers each month. Her travel memoir can be found in bookstores across the planet.

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Girl about the Globe

Making solo travel easier.

A Guide To Solo Travel Rome

Types of Girl about the Globe (GatG) – City & Sightseeing GatG, Foodie & Wine GatG, Historical GatG

Rome is such an amazing city. There is so much to do in this city that is bursting with lively locals and historic attractions. If you're wondering if you should solo travel to Rome, the answer is a definite yes. Just because Rome is a romantic city, doesn't mean that you can't travel here alone. 

From historical sites to amazing architecture, I've put together a short guide to help you solo travel Rome. Discover the top things to do while solo travelling in Rome including where to eat and drink, how to get around and the best areas to stay in the city. Happy planning!

N.b. By booking through this article you are helping to improve the lives of vulnerable girls about the globe. Thanks for helping.

Don’t have time to read the whole article?  

Here are my top experiences for solos and favourite places to stay!

Top activities in Rome

• Roman Forum & Colosseum (My favourite places in Rome) 
• Rome walking tour (meet others and see the main sites) 
• Rome evening walking tour (to see the city at night instead of day) 

Recommended accommodation in Rome

• Yellow Hostel Rome (budget and sociable) 
• Sweet Dreams Rome (guesthouse in the centre of Rome) 
• B&B Arco Di Gallieno (a friendly B&B)

Solo Travel in Rome

Rome in Italy is an amazing city, that's why I've given it 5 out of 5 stars for solo female travel. The people are friendly and there's so much to see so you may want to stay for at least 4 or 5 days to experience everything.

The city may be known for being historical, but this Italian city has more to offer solos with different interests. Nature lovers can enjoy Villa Borghese, arty & museum solos can wander around various museums. And shopping solos can shop til they drop at Via dei Condotti and the streets around Piazza di Spagna.

But if you are here for the history, just keep your eyes open as you wander around. Every corner really is a piece of art and history.

The city is large so you may find it a little overwhelming when you first arrive. I recommend getting your bearings first on a walking or bus tour , then plan where you want to go back to and visit after the tour.

If you're looking for some company while exploring this beautiful city, consider joining one of the Rome walking tours. You'll get to see the best sites whilst learning more about the history of Rome (and it's good exercise too!)

Otherwise, to meet others, just sit al fresco in one of the squares or head to a bar in Piazza Navona to strike up a conversation. Ciao! 

I've included a map view of the activities and recommended accommodations below. If you plan to visit Rome for 2-3 days, I recommend buying a Rome City Pass . As well as unlimited access to public transport, you get reserved entry to the main attractions in Rome including the Colosseum and Roman Forum.

Safety in Rome  

Rome is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world, and for good reason; it's absolutely beautiful! However, this also means that it can be quite crowded and busy at times, especially in the summer months.

Is Rome safe for solo female travellers?

If you're travelling to Rome solo, it's important to be prepared for the crowds and make sure that you always have your wits about you.

The city of Rome is huge, and although it's safe for females, there are some areas that you'll want to avoid if you're travelling on your own. These include the Colle Oppio area near the Colosseum, which can be quite sketchy at night, and the Trastevere neighbourhood, which is known for pickpocketing (but not more than in any other European city).

Another tip is to make sure to carry plenty of water with you when you're sightseeing, as it can get hot outside during the summer months. You don't want to get dehydrated when you're solo.

Rome is a city that you can spend days exploring. There are so many historical sites, museums and beautiful architecture to see that one visit might not be enough. If you're only here for a short time, make sure your trip includes at least some of these things to do in Rome alone. Here are 10 of my things to do and must-sees in Rome. 

* Before you solo female travel in Rome, check what paperwork or visas are required for Italy

Things To Do in Rome Alone

1. have your picture taken with gladiators at the colosseum.

If you can't fit the Colosseum during the day, you can visit it at night!

Who could stay in the great city of Rome and not drop by the Colosseum? The Colosseum is an ancient Roman amphitheatre that was built in the first century AD. It's one of Rome's most famous landmarks and a must-visit for any traveller to Italy!

Not only will you be able to walk around this magnificent stone structure that was built in 80AD, but you can even take a selfie with a gladiator.

Whether you decide to tour it on your own or with an audio guide, this ancient Roman amphitheatre is a must-see for any visitor to Rome. You can even visit in the evening for a more atmospheric tour. * Check dates and prices for Colosseum Rome tickets

2. Visit The Pantheon

The colourful streets of Rome

The Pantheon is another famous Roman landmark that's definitely worth a visit. It was built in the second century AD and is the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome.

This iconic temple has seen centuries of activity take place, and today, it still operates as a fully functioning church. You’ll be able to marvel at ancient architecture that has stood the test of time better than any other relic in Rome. This incredible temple is one of the best-preserved ancient buildings in Rome.  * Check dates and prices for Pantheon Rome tickets

3. Stop For Gelato in the Piazza

You can't visit Rome without having a gelato!

A well-known meeting point for Roman locals, the Piazza Navona is alive with street artists, performers and musicians day and night. It’s packed with bars and restaurants too, so it’s the ideal spot for a cone of cool gelato (another word for ice-cream )before carrying on with your sightseeing. If you prefer some company to see the piazza you can join a walking tour that also takes you to the Pantheon and the Trevi Fountain.  * Check dates & availability: Rome walking tour

4. Stroll Through the Roman Forum

Being in the Roman Forum is definitely a ‘pinch yourself' moment

The Roman Forum was once the centre of ancient Rome. It's where politicians, philosophers and other important people met to discuss issues that affected their society. This archaeological area is home to some of the most important ruins from Ancient Rome, including former important government buildings. 

Today it's an open-air museum with several restored buildings from different periods in history, including Julius Caesar's house! There are also some remains from when Emperor Nero ruled over half a millennium ago. It’s a fascinating archaeological site and a must-see attraction for history buffs.  * Check dates and prices for Roman Forum tickets

5. See the Sistine Chapel

Make sure to visit the Vatican City: it's easy to get to

Okay, so this is in Vatican City, but you can easily get here from Rome. A world-famous example of Renaissance art, the Sistine Chapel was constructed between 1473 and 1483, and has seen the likes of Sandro Botticelli, Pietro Perugino, and Michelangelo grace its hallways to leave their mark.

This tiny country is home to some of the world's most famous religious sites, including St. Peter's Basilica as well as the Sistine Chapel. You can pre-book Vatican tickets too.  * Check prices and dates for Vatican City tickets  

6. Get a Taste of Italy in the Markets

Just wandering around the city of Rome you'll see cool monuments and statues

Rome has many markets, especially during the weekend. Campo dei Fiori it is famous for its flowers and you can also interact with the locals at this beautiful market. 

The most famous market in town is Campo de' Fiori; dozens of stalls line the streets packed with the freshest fruit and vegetables, the finest wines, cured meats and exotic cheeses that you’ll find anywhere in Italy.

7. See the View From Capitoline Hill

Capitoline Hill gives you a great view of some of the city

The picturesque hilltop square of Capitoline Hill was designed by Michelangelo himself and contains several buildings including the Capitoline Museum. Housing some of the finest classical examples of Roman, Greek and Egyptian masterpieces, many treasures are hidden within its walls.

8. Meditate in the Local Gardens

 Get back to nature in the landscape gardens of Villa Borghese 

There are plenty of parks around Rome for you to seek solitude away from the hustle and bustle of town. One of the best is the extravagantly designed and perfectly pruned gardens of Villa Borghese. As well as housing a museum of fine arts, this park in the centre of Rome offers great views of the city. 

If you prefer company to explore Villa Borghese and the gallery, you can skip the line at the Borghese Gallery and gardens on a walking tour . * Check prices & availability: Borghese Gardens

9. See The Trevi Fountain

Throw a coin into the Trevi Fountain and don't forget to make a wish!

Let’s not forget that you’re in Rome, home to one of the most famous and beautiful fountains in the world. No trip here would be complete without a visit to the Trevi Fountain. Located in the heart of Rome, the Trevi fountain was built in the 18th century and is a must-see for any visitor to Rome. If you don't have too much time in Rome, this should definitely be on your Rome wish list. 

Tradition has it that if you throw a coin into the fountain, you'll be sure to return to Rome, so make sure you throw a coin into the fountain whilst you're there! Walking tours include the Trevi Fountain, the Pantheon and Piazza Navona.  * Check dates & availability: Rome Walking Tour  

10. The Spanish Steps

These famous steps are a tourist attraction!

The Spanish steps are a popular tourist destination in Rome, and for good reason – they're beautiful! The steps lead up to the Trinità dei Monti church at the top, and on any given day, you can find people sitting on them or posing for photos. If you're looking for a great view of the city, this is the place to go.

And if you're unsure what to do at night, you can also visit the Spanish Steps and Trevi Fountain on an evening walking tour. * Check prices & availability: Rome Evening Walking Tour

A walking tour is a great way of seeing the sites and meeting others

Free Walking Tour Rome

Walking tours are ideal for meeting others and getting an overview of the city. Rome’s Ultimate free walking tour runs twice a day in the mornings and the afternoons and is free to join. If you enjoy the tour, you just tip at the end! The tour lasts up to 3 hours and gives you an insight into the core of Roman history. It’s also suitable for wheelchair users.   * Check days and availability for Rome walking tour

Hop on Hop Off Rome

Th e hop on hop off Rome bus is a go od way to see the city and get your bearings too. You can choose a 24, 48 or 72-hour ticket and hop on and off wherever you like. You also learn about the city with the commentary on the bus too. The bus takes you near iconic sites such as the Spanish Steps and the Trevi Fountain. You can stay on for the full two hours and then decide which site you want to see.   * Check all tickets and prices for Rome Hop On Bus

Get Your Guide – Get Your Guide helps you to find top-rated activities and day tours in worldwide destinations, including Rome. Choose from a Colosseum tour with the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill priority ticket, a street food walking tour with a local guide or an iconic sights twilight walking tour.  

They use local tour companies, and although some of the tours require a minimum of 2 people, there are plenty to book as a solo, including Vatican tours, and it’s really simple to use. Just check the reviews, price and availability then book online. Read my review here or click the link below for all tours. * Check all tours, prices and availability for Rome

Around Tours – If you're looking for a walking tour, Around Tours are a flexible and budget-friendly way to explore the cities with a guide on your own with no strict schedule. * Check Around Rome tours

What To Do at Night in Rome

Rome at night is even more beautiful than during the day

Rome is a great city to explore at night. There are plenty of restaurants and bars to choose from, and the wine is great everywhere (especially the wine from Sicily and Tuscany). One solo tip is to choose a seat outside if the thought of venturing inside one of the small bars is too intimidating.

Lively areas at night are Trastevere and Monti which are home to some of the best bars and restaurants in Rome (and where you'll meet others enjoying an apertitivo).You can join a guided tour of Trastevere at night if you feel more comfortable. * Check dates and availability: Trastevere tour

The Party Girl about the Globe should head to Testaccio, famous for its clubs. It's an area popular with students. You'll also find nightclubs within the business district of EUR, an area of the city where mainly locals go. 

Another option is to take a stroll through the streets to admire all the beautiful architecture. Evening walking tours ar e also available if you prefer some company to explore at night (drinks are included too!) If you're looking for something more active, there's always live music or dancing happening somewhere in the city.  * Check dates & availability: Evening walking tour

For the culture vulture, how about stopping by the famous open-air amphitheatre for a spot of opera or ballet under the stars? You can buy tickets for the best performances well in advance too. Or enjoy a private opera show on one of Rome's most famous rooftops. * Check dates & availability: Opera show

Where to Eat & Drink in Rome 

Rome is definitely a destination for the food lover

As with most cities, you'll find the more touristy restaurants in the centre. So venture out to the neighbourhoods and look for where the locals are eating. Gusto is a good restaurant in the heart of Rome. Open from morning to night, you can stop by for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

You'll find vegetarian restaurants in the Jewish Quarter, which is quieter and has a different atmosphere from the rest of the city. Coffee and desserts are amazing anywhere, and make sure you have gelato when you're here too. GROM is a tasty ice cream parlour with several shops in the city. 

For drinks, head to Piazza Navona at night for a glass of vino or two. If you venture further, Bar del Fico is a very cool cafe bar where you can enjoy a drink in the European bistro or step into the internal courtyard for more culinary dishes from Rome. It's just a short walk from here to Campo de' Fiori, a well-known area for drinks and nightlife. There are several bars in the square to choose from. 

Tipping in Rome – Tipping is not mandatory but it is always appreciated. Restaurants typically add a service charge to the bill, so you don't need to worry about tipping your waiter unless you feel like they went above and beyond. However, if you do tip, then it's customary to leave between 5 – 10% of the total bill (or whatever amount feels right for you).

Best Area To Stay in Rome

The sculptures that you associate with old Rome

Rome has many beautiful and interesting neighbourhoods to explore, each with its own unique character and attractions. If you’re unsure of the best area to stay in Rome, here are my recommendations.

Historic Centre – This area is the heart of Rome and home to many of the city's iconic landmarks, such as the Colosseum, the Pantheon, and the Spanish Steps. It is a great option if you want to be close to the main tourist attractions and don't mind the crowds.

Campo de' Fiori – This lively square is located in the heart of Rome and is surrounded by bars, cafes, and restaurants. If you want to be close to the historic centre and don't mind a bit of noise and crowds, it’s a great area to stay in.

Piazza Navona – This beautiful square is located in the heart of Rome and is surrounded by elegant Baroque palaces and charming cafes. It's a great choice for those who want to be close to the historic centre but also want to stay in a more upscale and sophisticated area.

Trastevere – Located on the west bank of the Tiber River, Trastevere is a charming and lively neighbourhood with narrow cobblestone streets, colourful buildings, and excellent restaurants and bars. It's a great choice for those who want to experience authentic Roman culture and nightlife. But just be careful of pickpockets at night.

Monti – Monti is a trendy and hip neighbourhood located near the Colosseum and the Roman Forum. It's a great area for solo female travellers who want to explore a more local and alternative side of Rome. The neighbourhood is known for its vintage shops, art galleries, and cool bars and restaurants.

Prati – If you're looking for a quieter and more residential neighbourhood, Prati is a good option. It's located near the Vatican, so it is a bit further out, but it is well-connected by public transportation. The area is safe and peaceful, with plenty of shops and restaurants to explore.

Best Places To Stay in Rome For Solo Travellers

Rome has accommodation for all budgets

There are plenty of accommodation choices to stay in Rome whatever your budget. You can find hotels for all budgets, aparthotels and hostels. Plus, there's Airbnb if you prefer to stay with locals. Some of the best places to stay in Rome for solo travellers are  in the centre of the city as well as Nomentano, Monti, Trastevere or Prati. 

All the hostels in Rome below have been recommended by solo female travellers from our Girls about the Globe community and come with our solo female-friendly endorsement. For all other accommodations, click on the link below and search for the solo traveller reviews.  * To book, check prices or availability for all accommodation in Rome

Yellow Hostel Rome – $

The Yellow Hostel is a great place to stay if you're looking for a budget-friendly option in Rome. It's located right in the heart of the city, within walking distance of all of the major sights and less than 10 minutes from Rome Termini train station. It's one of the best hostels for solo travellers Rome.

There are a variety of room types to choose from, including mixed dorms and female-only dorms. Plus, there's an on-site bar where you can meet other travellers and swap tips for your upcoming adventures.

It’s a good choice for the party solo, but if you need quiet when you sleep, you may want to bring some earplugs.  Prices from €32 per night for a bed in a 6 bed female-only dormitory room * To book, check prices or availability for Yellow Hostel

Sweet Dreams Roma – $$

This 19th-century guest house is located in the centre of Rome, a 10-minute walk from the Colosseum and Roman Forum and close to the Trevi Fountain and Piazza Navona. There’s a bus stop outside if you prefer to take public transport, as well as bars and restaurants in the nearby streets.

The host is really friendly and can help with restaurant recommendations and anything else you need. The rooms are a good size and come with a coffee machine and hairdryer. Choose from a small double room or a standard double room.   Prices from €83 for a small double room. * To book, check prices or availability for Sweet Dreams Roma

B&B Arco Di Gallieno – $$$

This B&B is modern, stylish and comfortable, with spacious and clean rooms. It feels more like a home than a B&B with the friendliest owner and staff who will go out of their way to book taxis or help you with the next part of your Italy trip.

B&B Arco Di Gallieno is one of the hotels in Rome that is only a short walk away from the Rome tourist attractions such as the Colosseum. It is also near to a metro station, making it easy to get around the city. All rooms come with a hairdryer and breakfast included. Choose from a double room, a superior room (which comes with a spa bath) or a suite. Prices from €103 per night for a double room. * To book, check prices or availability for B&B Arco Di Gallieno

How To Get Around Rome

Go all Italian and hop on a Vespa, one of the famous Italian bikes

Rome is an amazing city, and there's so much to see! The best way to maximise your time is to plan out what you want to see ahead of time and then figure out how to get from one site to another.

If you do plan to explore Rome on foot, there are plenty of pedestrian-only areas where you can wander around without having to worry about traffic. Iff you're not familiar with the city it's a good idea to download a map.

If you have data, use Google Maps to plan your routes because they have walking, biking and public transportation options all on one map, and it tells you how long it will take you. For offline maps, Maps.me is a great app. 

The best way to get around Rome is by walking or taking the subway. The Rome metro is a great way to get around the city. It's really easy to use and covers all of the major areas in the city. There are three lines – A, B and C – that interact at Termini Station in the centre of Rome. The tickets are valid for 100 minutes once you've activated them, so be sure not to activate them until you're actually on the metro. 

There are a few things to keep in mind when using the Rome metro. First, be sure to stand on the right and walk on the left so that people can pass you easily. Second, the trains get really crowded during rush hour, so try to avoid travelling then if you can. And finally, don't forget to validate your ticket before you get on the metro. Find out more about the metro here.

For anywhere there aren't metros, Rome has a bus system. Find the main bus lines here. There are also taxis available which, apart from being the more expensive option, don't have a great reputation. Find out the official rates and how to take one here.  

From Rome Airport

Rome has two airports. Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport has direct flights from all major cities in Europe and North America.

Leonardo da Vinci-Fiumicino Airport  is approximately 30 minutes from the city centre by train, shuttle or taxi. Buses are the cheapest option and take 55 minutes. Check Rome2Rio for up-to-date prices and services from the airport. 

The second airport in Rome is Ciampino Airport. If you’re flying with low-cost airlines, this is where you will probably fly into. From here there are taxis taking you into the city, or you can take the direct bus to Termini Station in 45 minutes. Find all transport here.

* Feel more confident with someone waiting for you at the airport with Hoppa, a reliable and safe service for solo females.

Travelling Onwards  – If you're travelling onwards when you solo travel Rome, you may prefer to use public transportation instead of hiring a rental car to avoid any traffic jams. Termini train station is the main train station, with trains running from there to the North and South of Italy. Rome2Rio is a great resource for planning your future travels. 

Frequently Asked Questions About Rome Solo Travel

• Is it safe to travel to Rome alone?  Yes, Rome is a safe destination. However, avoid walking in certain areas like the Colle Oppio area near the Colosseum when you are going to Rome alone. 
• Is Rome expensive?  Yes, Rome is one of the most expensive cities in southern Europe.
• When is the best time to visit Rome?  The best time to visit Rome is off-season, from September to February, if you want to travel on a budget and experience fewer crowds. Also, the weather isn't as warm as in the summer.

I hope that this article has inspired you to solo travel Rome, and if you're still wondering “Is Rome safe for solo female travelers?” then I hope this has put your mind at ease about travelling there. It is an amazing city that you simply have to visit. If you are travelling to other destinations in Italy, you may enjoy my Solo Travel in Italy guide below.

Read more about Italy

• Solo Travel in Italy
• Solo Travel To Lake Como
• Best Towns in Amalfi Coast
• Amalfi Coast Itineraries

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2 thoughts on “ A Guide To Solo Travel Rome ”

Great article…thanks for the tips. We not solo lady travellers, but the advice applies none the less. Safe travels

That’s so true! I’m glad you found the advice helpful Donovan x

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A first timer’s guide to everything in Rome

Things to do in Rome Rome Travel Guide

The ancient seat of the progenitors of Western Civilisation, Rome is a classic European city that is a mix of historic ruins, stunning works of art & architecture, great food and a vibrant city life making it one of the most beautiful and romantic cities in the world.

Rome has an immensely rich cultural heritage, which makes it one of Europe’s most stunning cities to visit. Its contemporary fashion offerings and modern nightlife, coupled with its historic legacy make it attractive for travellers of all ages and interest groups. If you’re a nature lover, Rome’s beautiful gardens and the nature are a treat for the eyes. Loved Gladiator? You can act the part by enrolling in Gladiator school. Love the food? Rome’s multitude of Italian cooking classes offer a chance to interact with the locals and make some lasting memories. Are you a movie buff? Recreate Roman Holiday on a vespa at night. And if you’ve got the stomach for it, visit the Roman catacombs and see 4,000 bones of Capuchin monks.

Indeed, Rome has an experience for every traveller, making it a truly global city.

A rich history, cobble stoned paths, stunning architecture, centuries-old palaces – Rome has it all.

One of Europe’s most historical cities, Rome balances its past with its present, as the historic ruins stand in the heart of this sprawling contemporary city. Its strong cultural offerings make it a must-visit destination! The ancient ruins will take you back in time. Home to the Pope, you can also visit the center of Catholicism at the Vatican and marvel at the grand architecture. No trip to Rome is complete without admiring the treasure trove of art in the museums across the city. Rome’s modern orchestra building and the variety of philharmonic performances are a must watch. And, of course, you can learn all about the mighty Roman Empire which once controlled most of southern Europe and northern Africa.

The Romans really know how to party and have a good time - the rising number of nightclubs is a testament to that fact. If you’re not into clubbing, many of Rome’s trendy bars serve aperitivo, or the Italian version of Happy Hour, for you to relax and unwind. The rise in upscale restaurants that serve food from all around the world points to the changing tastes of the Romans, and its rise as a global city.

Speaking of food, Rome’s strong and distinctive style of cooking sets it apart from the rest of Italian cuisine. The Romans liked to push boundaries when it came to their food, and it shows in their bold use of ingredients. Rome’s pizza al taglio , or pizza by the slice, their suppli (fried rice ball with mozzarella), and the spaghetti carbonara are some must-try delicacies. And if you’ve got a sweet tooth, Roman croissants and breads, especially the crostata ricotta and torta ricotta with cherries, are absolutely scrumptious.

Top 10 things to do in Rome

Just the word ‘Rome’ conjures images of the magnificent Colosseum , cobbled streets, opulent monuments, majestic churches, and fascinating historic ruins. Within it is also the one of the holiest cities in the world - Vatican City , which is the home of the Pope, and an utter delight to explore. A traveller’s paradise, the city has something for everyone, be it art, history, culture, food, or nightlife.

In this guide, we will take a look at the 10 best things do in Rome — whether you're looking at museums, churches, or even monuments from Ancient Rome , you will find them in this list. However, if you want to take a deeper look into the different activities, then click on the markers above to go to that list.

52 ultimate list of things to do in Rome

Rome essentials.

Language Italian

Time zone GMT +1

Country Code +39

Socket Types C, F & L

Currency Euro (€ )

Rome trip planner

All you need before you book your tickets and zip your bag!

When to visit

Travel tips, weather in rome.

Rome is an eternal vision throughout the year, with every season adding its own special charm into the mix. Here’s what you can expect from the city during the four seasons. You can check the weather here .

Rome in spring

Rome is simply enchanting during spring. The blossoming flowers, especially the pink azaleas strewn over spanish steps, the spring sun that enlightens the city’s landmark like a beautiful painting, the slight snip in the air that makes activities like walking tours and bike rides a leisure and the festivities of Easter and Rome’s birthday that calls out to tourists and locals alike. Here is the detailied guide to visit Rome in summer

Rome in summer

Summer is the peak season for Rome, it’s hot, it’s crowded and it’s buzzing with activities. With around 10 to 11 hours of sunshine per day and almost no rainfall, the summer months see plenty of open-air events and concerts organised around the city such as the Festa di San Giovanni. Just make sure to pack sunglasses, sunblock and stay hydrated.

Rome in autumn

As the soaring heat give way to cooler temperature, Rome welcomes the season with multiple cultural events celebrating the art, music, theatre, food of the country, such as the Romaeuropa Festival and the International Film Festival of Rome. The comfortable temperature in Autumn along with the changing colors of the surrounding, makes the season best for pleasant strolls.

Rome in winter

The winter winds do not slow down the pace of Rome. Though the flocks of tourists arriving does slow down, the ones braving the cold, in turn, earns great travel bargains and greater sightseeing experiences. Several festive markets are strewn across the city and just after Christmas, massive discounts are announced by almost every retailer, making winter the best time for shopping as well. Here is the detailied guide to visit Rome in winter

A city as timeless as Rome is welcoming all year round, however the best time to visit the eternal city is during Spring (Mid-March to May) and Autumn (Mid - September to November). Along with the perfect weather for exploration, these months observes thin crowds. If you love winters and are looking for cheaper options that winter will be the best season to visit Rome.

Best Time to visit Rome - For Different Kinds Of Travelers

Best Time for Staying Outdoors in Rome : April, May, June, July, September & October Best Time for Sightseeing & Museum Hopping : mid-March, April, September, October & early November Best Time for Honeymooners : April, May, September & October Best Time for Budget Travelers : November, early December, mid January & February Best Time for Shopaholics : July to mid August & January to February

Read our detailed blog on the best time to visit Rome .

Rome in January

Rome in February

Rome in March

Rome in April

Rome in May

Rome in June

Rome in July

Rome in August

Rome in September

Rome in October

Rome in November

Rome in December

Daily Budget Rome

Credit cards are frequently used in Rome for payment. There are several ATMs in the city, which can be used for withdrawing money. Beware of an ATM that may look tampered. Take care to inquire about service fees and the exchange rates before changing money so that you are not charged an unreasonable price.

According to Lonely Planet ,

• Budget Traveler: €110)
• Mid-Range Traveler: €110-€250
• Luxury Traveler: €250 ($305)

Italy comes under the Eurozone, and hence requires the Schengen visa for tourists. If you’re travelling to other Eurozone countries, one Schengen visa will allow you to travel in Italy as well. Residents of the US are allowed to enter Italy for up to 90 days without a visa.

Travel insurance is a must while travelling to Italy. It is also recommended to purchase your air tickets and hotel reservations before applying for the visa. If you are entering Italy from another Schengen country, be prepared to have a passport that is valid for at least 3 months beyond the period of stay.

Traveling to Rome for the first time? Here are a few eternal tips that will help you breeze through the cobbled lanes and lap up the dolce vita lifestyle without falling into touristy traps. While most of these travel tips may come as a shocker, just go with it because it's simply the way of Roman life. Also, here's a quick one to get you started - you will need reservations for lunch and dinner, especially at small restaurants. So, start making your reservations while you read on.

If you're visiting Rome for the first time, our handy list of 20 travel tips and hacks will come handy.

Detailed Rome itineraries

Take a look at these meticulously crafted Rome itineraries that have been designed to help you make the most of your stay in Rome - taking in all that makes Rome the vibrant city that it is and not missing out on the classical aspects of the city that define its fabric.

How to save money in Rome?

Rome, like all other tourist cities, can get expensive, given that there is a variety of options. Here are our top five hacks to save money, so that you can enjoy Rome even on a tight budget.

1. Buy a City Pass The Roma Pass is an all-inclusive city pass available for 48 hour or 72 hour durations. The 48 hour pass includes free entry to one attraction per pass (out of 50) and the 72 hour pass includes free entry to two attractions per pass. The pass knocks off €2 from the entry fee to other attractions, and includes unlimited metro, bus, and tram travel.

The OMNIA pass has all the benefits of a Roma Pass, and in addition, includes entry to the Vatican Museums, St Peter’s Basilica, and a Hop on Hop off Tour of Rome. This pass can be purchased for €108.

The best way to enjoy these passes is to visit maximum attractions in a set time frame of your choosing, and visit the most expensive destinations for free.

2. Use public transport Rome’s ATAC bus and metro service costs €1.50 flat per trip. The tickets are valid for 100 minutes from when they are stamped. If you have more than five journeys to undertake in a day, you are better off getting the 24 hour pass at €7 per day. If you’re in the city for longer, the 48 hour pass costs €12.50, the 3 day pass costs €18, and a week’s pass costs €24. These tickets are sold at newspaper stands and metro stations. Look out for the bright blue T signs, which show the counter selling tickets. You can also download the ProBus app for information on nearest bus and metro stations.

3. Enjoy an Italian Aperitivo for dinner One of the peculiarities of Italian culture is enjoying a drink before dinner. The Italians believe this helps them get warmed up. Most places offer light snacks with drinks, but some bars offer a full-fledged buffet, where it is perfectly acceptable to refill your plate several times. Aperitivo mostly runs between 7 PM to 9 PM. Most places offer pizza, canapés, cheese, salad, and desserts. The top spots in Rome for Aperitivo are Freni e Frizione , Momart Café , and Rec23 .

4. Take advantage of free sights and free days There are many sights in Rome, which are completely free for tourists to enjoy: • Toss a coin at Trevi Fountain. Legend says you will return to Rome if you flip one. • Head over to the Spanish Steps. Relaxing at the steps is free. • Marvel at the Pantheon, one of Rome’s most well preserved monuments. • Discover Rome on foot. Most spots are well connected and are perfect for a relaxed amble. • Enjoy free concerts between June and September. Check out Estate Romana, a citywide programme of open air concerts, cinema, dance and theatre.

There are “free days” in a month, where a host of Roman museums and sights are free to visit. Most state-owned museums like Borghese Gallery and the Colosseum are free on the first Sunday of the month. The Vatican Museums are free on the last Sunday of every month. However, you will have to beware of long queues.

5. Visit during off-season Rome gets very crowded during the peak season, which is mid-June to September. Expect heavy tourist crowd and long queues during this time. April to mid-June and September through October are shoulder seasons, which see lesser tourists. November through March, the Roman winter, is off-season. Travelling during shoulder and off-season will guarantee cheaper airfare and discounts at hotels.

Day trips from Rome

Italy’s glorious capital, Rome is one of the world’s most romantic, spectacular and awe-inspiring cities. Rome and the surrounding regions of Italy are an amalgamation of artistic heritage & culture, ancient ruins , breathtaking landscapes, vibrant picturesque streets, cheerful bars and cafes and many more hidden treasures. Not only is there so much to see in Rome , but it is also blessed to have so many wonderful locations close by that can be easily visited when you visit Rome. Within a few hours reach, these destinations are best covered through day trips from Rome. These trips are very popular, convenient and practical as save you a lot of hassle of check-in/ check-out, packing/unpacking, time and money.

Here is everything you need to know about day Trips from Rome .

Public transportation in Rome

Rome is a big city. Unlike other great tourist cities in Europe where attractions are usually concentrated in the city center, or in surrounding neighborhoods; the landmarks of Rome are spread out throughout the city. If you wish to see everything that Rome has to offer, or visiting landmarks which you know are spread about, then the Roman public transportation system is definitely the friend you need. Here's a quick guide on all you need to know about public transportation in Rome.

Rome Hop On Hop Off Bus Tours

‘Rome’, the world’s most beautiful ancient city is a treasure of history, architecture, art and culture. No wonder it captivates the hearts of millions of tourists every year. The haunting ruins of the rich heritage of Rome come alive in the spectacular architecture of its palaces, churches, temples, and villas. The awe-inspiring art and countless pieces of rare artefacts adorn the museums. Brimming with life and romance the vibrant streets of Rome are a paradise for lovers. Painstakingly manicured gardens, buzzing piazzas, spirited theatres, Renaissance art, shopping - there is so much to experience and enjoy in Rome. You can spend any amount of time to discover and absorb what this majestic city offers . One of the best ways to explore the city is through the Rome Hop On Hop Off bus tours.

Read more about Hop On Hop Off Bus Tours .

Big Bus Rome Tours

Read more about Big Bus Rome Tours .

Rome sightseeing tours

Rome is an overwhelmingly beautiful city, with lots to offer. What was once the greatest civilizations in the Western world, today is the perfect example of a city that is contemporary, but has not forgotten its roots. To truly experience Rome and the Roman way of life, it is advised that one should go on a sightseeing tour . These are carefully curated to show you some of the best parts of city, especially if you're pressed for time.

There is a tour for everyone - if you love food, you can try out the Food Tours and Cooking Classes; if you're interested in seeing the city in its entirety, there's City Tours. If you want to explore the beautiful neighbouring regions in Italy, like Venice, Pomepii, or Florence, Day Trips are for you. Here, you can find some of the best tours in Rome:

Here is the complete guide of Rome sightseeing tours .

Getting around in Rome

Rome can be explored by car, however, local traffic is almost unmanageable for tourists. It is better to travel in a bus or by the metro.

Taxis are the most expensive way to get around Rome. Most taxis can be picked up at taxi stands. A fixed charge of €1 will be charged per bag that is handled by the driver. It is recommended to use the map while travelling in the taxi to ensure you’re on the right road.

Most of the popular tourist areas in Rome are easily navigable by road. It is however, advisable to be cautious while crossing. Even though traffic may be intimidating, most cars allow people to cross the road.

The most popular forms of public transport are buses, metros, and trams. Tickets for these have to be purchased before alighting the form of transport. Tickets are sold either for every journey or there are passes for a particular period of time, like for example, there are 24 hour, 48 hour and 72 hour passes. There is also a weekly ticket. Buses are the best form of travelling in the city. There are 3 tram lines operating in the city. The metro is the most reliable form of transport. It is usually on time, but is crowded during rush hour.

Hotels in Rome

Rome is a very popular city and there is no shortage of accommodation options. There is a range for every traveller. The lowest starts from €20 and goes up to €5,500 for an apartment in the Vatican. Waldorf Astoria, one of the top luxury chains has rooms for around €1,000.

Rome has a variety of hotels, from budget to luxury. Hotels in the downtown area get expensive but provide convenience, since most tourist attractions are close by. Apartments are a very popular alternative to hotels, especially on popular websites such as Airbnb. For the budget traveller, there are a host of hostels. Most of the hostels are clean and well managed. If you’re looking for privacy, most hostels also have private rooms.

Hotels on the eastern and southern side of the railway station are usually cheaper. These hotels are further away from the downtown area but offer some great deals.

Festivals in Rome

Rome has a year long calendar of festivals - some cultural, some religious, some patriotic, a few music festivals and so on. Here are the top recurring festivals that you should know of:

• Lungo il Tevere - Estate: June
• Festival del Verde e del Paesaggio: May
• Cortili Aperti: May
• Taste of Roma: September
• Ides of March: March
• Festa Del Cinema di Roma: October
• Christmas: December
• VinòForum: June
• Festa Madonna della Neve: August
• Città della Pizza: April
• Festa de' Noantri: July
• Festa della Befana: January

Rome culture tips

• Romans regularly interact with foreigners and are generally polite and friendly. One common term to use is mi scusi or simply scusi , which means sorry, if you want to approach anyone.

• It is customary to vacate your seat in public transport for the elderly. Most of Rome is a Catholic population. Most of the older generation speaks Italian. The younger generation also speaks English. Rome is a popular city and there is a lot of information to help tourists if need be. Spanish, French and Portuguese are also understood, however, locals do not take kindly to be addressed in Spanish instead of Italian.

• In a restaurant, you will be charged for bread, so wave it off if you do not want it. It is prudent to check the bill for items ordered and charges. Most restaurants do not serve free water. It is charged separately.

• It is also not customary to order coffee after 11 AM. Italians order coffee to finish off the meal, and very rarely order it during the day. Espresso is usually ordered after meals and not a cappuccino, which the locals consider a heavy drink. Locals also do not order antipasti, primi, secondi, insalata, and dolce. You can simply order whatever you like from the menu in whatever order.

Tipping is not expected in Rome. Most restaurants include service charge or tips which directly goes to the staff. However, it is standard to add an extra euro or two in case of good service.

Check your bill carefully for these two charges - coperto and servizio . Coperto is always illegal in the Lazio area and servizio is illegal unless it has been mentioned in the menu.

What are the most popular tourist attractions in Rome?

The most popular tourist attractions in Rome include the Colosseum, the Vatican Museums, St. Peter's Basilica, and the Trevi Fountain.

What are some of the best restaurants in Rome?

Some of the best restaurants in Rome include La Pergola, Da Emilio e Franco, and Antica Pesa.

What are some of the best hotels in Rome?

Some of the best hotels in Rome include the Hassler Roma, the Grand Hotel de la Minerve, and the Hotel Eden.

What are some of the best shopping opportunities in Rome?

Some of the best shopping opportunities in Rome include the Via Condotti, the Piazza di Spagna, and the Via del Corso.

What are some of the best nightlife options in Rome?

Some of the best nightlife options in Rome include the bars and clubs in the Trastevere district, the live music venues in the Campo de' Fiori area, and the dance clubs in the Testaccio district.

What should I avoid in Rome?

Some things to avoid in Rome include pickpockets, overpriced tourist traps, and getting ripped off by taxi drivers.

How many days do you need in Rome?

You could easily spend a week or more in Rome and still not see everything the city has to offer. However, if you're only visiting for a few days, you'll need to make some tough choices about what to see and do. Depending on how long you are there, you can make your decision on what to see using our curated Rome Trip Planner .

What is the best way to get around Rome?

The best way to get around Rome is on foot. However, if you're travelling with luggage or plan to visit some of the outlying areas, you may want to take advantage of the city's public transportation system, which includes buses, trams, and metro trains. You can read our guide on Public Transportation in Rome for more details.

All Rome guides

Attractions

Villa Borghese

Borghese Gallery

Roman Forum & Palatine Hill

Roman Catacombs

Ancient Rome

Vatican City

Vatican Museum

Vatican Museums

Vatican Gardens

St. Peter's Basilica

St. Peter's Basilica Entrances

Vatican Necropolis

OMNIA Vatican And Rome Card

Colosseum Rome

Colosseum Underground

Colosseum Skip the line tours

Colosseum Guided Tours

Rome Itineraries

1-2 days in Rome

3-5 days in Rome

5-7 days in Rome

Tours & Sightseeing

Best Tours in Rome

Rome City Passes

Walk On Walk Off Tour Pass

Rome City Tours

Best Food Tours in Rome

Hop-On-Hop-Off Tours

City Sightseeing Bus Tours

Rome Sightseeing Tours

Rome Skip The Line Tours

Rome Walking Tours

Free Tours in Rome

Big Bus Rome

City Sightseeing Rome

Trastevere Neighbourhood

Piazza Navona Guide

Rome Toolkit

Rome on a Budget

Public Transportation in Rome

Free things to do in Rome

Best Time to Visit

New Year's Eve in Rome

Easter in Rome

Rome deals & offers

Coronavirus in Italy

Rome Travel Restrictions

Rome Through The Year

Rome In April

Rome In May

Rome In June

Rome In July

Rome In August

Rome In September

Rome In October

Rome in Summer

Rome in Winter

Day Trips From Rome

Rome to Pompeii

Rome to Amalfi Coast

Rome to Naples

Rome to Venice

Rome to Capri

Lakshmi Menon

Born to parents bit by the wander bug, Lakshmi calls her love for travel "hereditary and habitual". Perpetually ensconced with a book in her hand and a mug of coffee in the other, she has been to over 15 countries in her 23 years of existence and is currently saving miles and money for her solo trip to Iceland. Always hustling towards the least trodden path, she has encountered some wonderful people during her escapades and if you ever meet her, she won't stop gushing about them.

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When is the best time to go to Rome?

Jun 21, 2023 • 6 min read

Plan the perfect time for your trip to Rome with this seasonal guide © Sol de Zuasnabar Brebbia / Getty Images

Experiencing the best of Rome  isn’t just a question of what to see or who to travel with, but when to plan your trip.

The great thing is that Rome is always open for business, so you could come any time of the year and you’ll find a city full of warmth and activity. Time it just right, and you could also avoid the endless queues and frustrations.

From crowds to climate, here's what to expect through the year in Rome.

Spring and fall are magical times to visit Rome 

When in doubt, aim for the shoulder seasons. Italy tends to awaken from its winter slumber for the Easter holidays, and while it isn’t the beginning of the tourist season yet it is the time when Italians begin to take long weekends to enjoy the country. As such, it’s also one of the best times to catch great deals on flights and accommodation.

Visiting Rome in the spring means taking part in those first giant bursts of life that creep into the city, from flowers and trees blooming to the first sunny days with overflowing terraces where time stops mattering. You might well run the risk of hitting a rainy day here and there but once the clouds part and life resumes, the sun tends to shine even brighter. 

Post summer is so famously celebrated in Rome that there is a specific, ancient term for it: Ottobrata Romana (“Roman October”). Dating back to the traditional harvest period, early fall was the time when Romans would leave the city to imbibe in freshly crushed grapes in the gentle sunshine and crisp air that accompanied the end of summer heat. These days, Romans still rejoice but do it more in the form of long walks through the city and extended aperitivi sessions that soak up every ray of crisp sunshine. If you’re looking for a time to enjoy Rome the way it should be, late spring and early fall are it.

Summertime in Rome is hot and busy

There’s no bad time to visit Rome, per se, but the city is notoriously crowded in the summer and, if you visit during those sultry months of June to September, your experience will inevitably be colored by it. And to be fair, it’s not only foreign tourists that are doing the crowding: scores of students march on the capital in their organized school trips, swarming the most famous sites in the way that only disinterested teenagers can do (a universal condition). Additionally, there are concerts and festivals and all manner of delightful (and enormous) gatherings around the city, many of which are scheduled during the summer months. This can bring 50,000 people or more to a central location like the Circo Massimo or Terme di Caracalla , which means even more buses and crowds on top of the buses and crowds that are already there.

Plus, it’s hot. Let me repeat myself to just emphasize how hot it is: it’s so hot. It's blindingly and oppressively warm from noon until about 6pm in Rome in the summer. Consequently, every human who has to not only be outside but also function in some way as part of society is going to be perilously short on patience, from the taxi driver to the tour guide to the gelato shop owner who would really like to be anywhere else out of the heat. As you inch closer to the sacred Ferragosto holidays on August 15, Italians will be ever more anxious to get out of town and escape the cauldron. If you want your interactions to be more than transactions when you come to Italy, it helps to keep this in mind. Moreover, prices on just about everything tend to increase with the temperature so be prepared to pay a premium if you choose a summer stint in Rome.

But, want to see a magic trick? All you need to do is go about three or four streets away from most of the major tourist attractions in Rome, and *poof*, crowds disappear. This is the great thing about many of the most popular places in Italy, for those of us willing to dig a little deeper: massive crowds tend to cluster around the most popular sites, and many of those are in the tightest corners. The Trevi Fountain is in a little piazza and to get there you need to take a route through narrow streets; the Pantheon predates pretty much all of the real estate around it, so it is unsurprisingly a tight squeeze. And while the Colosseum may have been built for lions and gladiators, it’s no match for tour buses and Instagram. So if you do find yourself in the city during those summer months, know that there are many options for less hectic travel, and tons of quieter  neighborhoods all around Rome that are well worth a visit.

Avoid crowds by heading to Rome in January or February

No matter what time of year you visit, you'll never have Rome all to yourself. There will always be traffic jams and some giant delegation in town that clogs the streets with dignitaries and their entourages. You’ll always have rush hour on the metro or bus , and bustling throngs in and out of the major train stations. Life is happening all the time in Rome, but if you’re here during the post-Christmas holidays, you’ll find a more muted city where your budget stretches significantly further than other times of the year. January and February are ideal times for museum lovers to wander without lines and for foodies to make every reservation they’d never get otherwise. 

No matter the time of year, bring a scarf 

The weather is not a subject for small talk in Italy as it is in many other places. People talk about it with a reverence reserved for gods, and if you spend any amount of time interacting with Italians they will inevitably have some advice for you pertaining to it. The weather in Rome is by and large very pleasant: it's a Mediterranean climate with sunny days and cooler nights that rarely get below freezing, and rainy periods that can hit from November to March or April. The summer is hot during the day but tends to cool down a bit at night, although like any city it will still tend towards the stuffy and humid. 

However, and if there is one thing that any of us should learn about Italy, it is this: wear a scarf. Italians have been locked in an eternal battle against the colpa di aria , crudely translated to a "stiff breeze". It could strike at any time, be it the crisp mornings in January (wear a scarf) or the overly air-conditioned restaurant in mid-August (wear a scarf). It may hit in the middle of an Easter walk through St Peter’s Square (wear a scarf) or in an evening stroll through Ostiense (wear a scarf). The answer to very nearly every question pertaining to the weather in Italy is wear a scarf or at the very least, have a scarf handy. It may seem silly at first but I promise that once you get used to it, you’ll wonder how you ever did otherwise. And hey, in the worst case scenario, you’ll look pretty good on your Roman holiday . 

This article was first published Mar 17, 2021 and updated Jun 21, 2023.

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An Easy Travel Guide to Rome, Italy

V isiting the Eternal City for the first time? Rome is one of the most visited cities in Italy and we created an easy travel guide to Rome so that you know the best things to see and do.

In this post, we’re sharing all we’ve learned from our vacations in Rome to help you plan your getaway. We’ll cover the most popular neighborhoods, the best things to see and do, how to get around in Rome, the best time of the year to visit, how to get to central Rome from FCO Airport, and tips for traveling.

Where is Rome

Rome is located in the region of Lazio, near the and is undoubtedly one of the most popular destinations in Italy. It has the highest population of all cities in Italy and sits about 1 hour from the western coast.

And when it comes to tourism, it’s no surprise that visitors from around the globe travel to Rome to see its beauty and Renaissance art, experience Roman cuisine and Italian cooking , shop the fashion capital, discover the piazzas and fountains, explore the historical landmarks, or even practice Italian phrases that they’ve learned.

The various neighborhoods are the most widely visited by tourists because they are where most attractions can be found. Traveling through the city is easy on foot, but you should also consider the Rome sightseeing bus or the Rome golf cart tours .

The Best Time of Year to Visit Rome

Rome can be extremely uncomfortable in the summer months (primarily June through September). In April and May, the spring temperatures are nice, the mornings are cool, and by noon you probably won’t need a jacket.

The Best Things to See and Do (by Neighborhood)

Each neighborhood of Rome has museums, churches, gardens, parks, and iconic spots to visit. This list gives a brief description of each district, and helps you understand what to see in each neighborhood. It will come in handy for deciding where to stay in Rome while planning your trip.

You may need to take public transportation to reach a specific neighborhood depending on where you stay. However, once you arrive, the area is completely walkable and getting from one point of interest to another is easy.

Modern Center

This neighborhood is located around Via Veneto and the Spanish Steps, the Modern Center neighborhood combines classic and contemporary influences. It has a mix of upscale boutiques, trendy cafes, and luxurious hotels, making it a hub for shopping, dining, and experiencing the modern side of Rome.

Palazzo del Quirinale

Complesso delle Quattro Fontane

Trevi Fountain

Galleria Nazionale d’Arte Antica a Pallazo

Santa Maria degli Angeli e dei Martiri

Castro Pretorio

Chiesa di Santa Maria della Vittoria

Museo e Cripto dei Frati Cappuccini

The heart of Rome’s historic center, the Old Rome neighborhood captivates with its cobblestone streets, charming piazzas, and awe-inspiring landmarks like the Pantheon and Piazza Navona.

Scalinta di Trinita dei Monti (Spanish Steps)

Museo dell’Ara Pacis

Campo de’ Fiori

Palazza Farnese

Piazza Navona

Museo di Roma Palazzo Braschi

Chiesa di San Luigi dei Francesi

Chiesa di Sant’Agnese in Agone

By far this is the most popular neighborhood in Rome for travelers. Trastevere is a bohemian neighborhood located on the west bank of the Tiber River. It is known for it narrow, winding streets, nightlife, and charming piazzas. Trastevere has a lively atmosphere with trendy bars, and traditional trattorias.

Villa Farnesina

Galleria Corsini

Basilica di Santa Maria

Orto Botanico

Home to the iconic Colosseum, the Colosseum neighborhood in Rome immerses visitors in ancient history as they explore the grandeur of the Roman Empire, marvel at ancient ruins, and soak in the architectural splendor of this UNESCO World Heritage site.

Roman Forum

Palatine Hill

Bocca della Verita

Circo Massimo

Piazza Venezia

Altare della Patria

Aventino – Tastaccio

Testaccio is a historic working-class neighborhood that has transformed into a culinary hotspot. It offers a vibrant food scene with traditional trattorias, gourmet restaurants, and a bustling food market.

Basilicia di San Giovanni

Terme di Caracalla

Knights of Malta Keyhole

Esquilino – San Giovanni

Located near Termini Station, the Esquilino neighborhood is a melting pot of cultures and flavors. Known for its diverse immigrant communities, Esquilino is a mix of ethnic restaurants, colorful markets, and architectural gems like the Basilica di Santa Maria Maggiore.

Basilica Papale di Santa Maria Maggiore

Palazzo Massimo alle Terme

Museo Nazionale Romano

Basilica di San Pietro in Vincole

Nomentano combines residential tranquility with commercial areas. This neighborhood is characterized by its leafy parks, elegant villas, and the iconic University La Sapienza. There is a mix of students, locals, and dining. Nomentano has a relaxed and intellectual atmosphere.

Sapienza University

North Center

The North Center neighborhood of Rome, encompassing areas like Villa Borghese and Parioli, presents a more tranquil and residential atmosphere. With its leafy parks, elegant villas, and cultural institutions like the Galleria Borghese, this area provides a peaceful retreat from the city center.

• Museo e Galleria Borghese
• Villa Borghese
• La Galleria Nazionale
• Museo Nazionale Etrusce di Villa Guilia

Vatican City

Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual center of Catholicism. Home to St. Peter’s Basilica, the Vatican Museums, and the Sistine Chapel, this iconic neighborhood offers a rich blend of religious significance, magnificent art, and awe-inspiring architecture.

St. Peter’s Basilica

Vatican Gardens

Vatican Museums

Castel Sant’Angelo

Southern Rome

The southern part of Rome is less touristy and has an authentic atmosphere that portrays a taste of local Roman life. From food markets and traditional trattorias to vibrant street art and a strong sense of community, Southern Rome provides a glimpse into the city’s everyday charm.

Via Appia Antica

Catacombe di San Sebastiano

Catacombe di San Callisto

Museo Capitoline Centrale Montemartini

How to Get Around Rome

Getting around the cobbled-stoned streets of Rome is not hard. I’ve walked, biked, and bused throughout Rome and loved it! All are great ways to get around and the method you choose depends on how much time you have and your personal preference.

I recommend the  Big Bus Tour  or a Golf Cart Tour in Rome if you are short on time or if you booked your travel in the dead heat of summer (which can be intensely hot).

With these tours, you’ll see all the top Rome attractions with audio commentary in your language of choice. If you choose an open top tour bus, the added benefit is free wi-fi and for 3 extra euros, you can use your ticket for two days (it is worth it).

When it comes to seeing Rome, walking can not be avoided especially when getting to an attraction that require climbing hilly pathways or navigating ancient streets. In my opinion, being on foot is one of the best ways to travel in Rome.

Exploring the narrow streets can lead you to the most marvelous pasta, the creamiest gelato, or the most perfect pasta! I highly recommend visiting the Trastevere neighborhood for  Italian street food . 

Public Transportation

This is the best option for getting to a part of town that is more than 20 minutes on foot, especially if visiting a museum or park. Save your energy and use public transportation for less than 2 euros. You can purchase them at the tobacconist store.

You will need to validate your ticket upon boarding the bus (it’s an honor system). Getting caught with an un-validated ticket can result in a fine. You should also use a really good map of Rome. 

Bike or Vespa

Peddling around the city on your own time feels so liberating. Bike rental is very affordable and is an enjoyable way to experience the outdoors, get some exercise to make up for all the  Italian breakfasts  that you eat, and explore Rome.

You can find rentals for as little as 13 euros for 24 hours, complete with lock, for a standard bike. The price for e-bikes is higher.

Getting around on a two-passenger scooter is loads of fun!  Rent a Vespa to skirt traffic or explore outside the city. They can be rented by the hour or day. This will make your trip to Rome memorable as you travel in true Italian style!

How to Get to Central Rome from FCO Airport

There are several options to get from Leonardo da Vinci International Airport to the center of the city. I found the train to be the quickest and most affordable especially if you’ve had a long day of travel and want to get to Termini station.  

The most economical way to get from the airport to the city center is via a shuttle bus service from the airport. You can travel conveniently between Rome’s city center and the airport and take pleasure in a stress-free arrival or departure from the city.

The ride takes about 50 minutes and departures run from the airport every 30 to 40 minutes so you have time to collect your luggage. Shuttles stop in Terminal 3’s arrivals section. Look for the respective service at the arrival platform.

Terravision offers a shuttle service for less than 8 euros it’s quite popular. The buses are air-conditioned and there is no cost to bring your luggage aboard. It goes directly to Termini station with no extra stops. 

Another option is the public transportation system, which costs about 6 euros. The bus stops multiple times in the city center, including one close to the Vatican and one at Termini Station, throughout the 45- to 1-hour one-way trip.

Buses halt in Terminal 3’s arrivals section, at number 14. You can purchase tickets at the airport desk or online. 

A taxi is quite expensive. It will set you back almost 50 euros and the ride takes just as long as a shuttle service (about 50 minutes). You can find the taxis at the arrival level of Terminal 1 and Terminal 3.

The Leonardo Express train is less than 20 euros and runs every 15 minutes during peak periods. It is operated by Trenitalia and the ride takes about 30 to 40 minutes.

If you wait to collect your luggage, and then make your way to the window or kiosk to purchase your ticket, note that many others will be doing the same. Hate long lines? You can purchase tickets in advance and be ready for validation after boarding the train.

I can’t recommend a car rental unless you plan a day trip and need a set of wheels. Rome is completely walkable. Not to mention, even Italians know that finding a parking space can be a hassle.

Tips for Visiting Rome

I adore visiting Italy. And no trip would be complete without seeing some of the most iconic and historic spots in the Eternal City.

Don’t make the mistake (that I made on my first trip) and skip these incredible spots! Fortunately, I was able to see them on return visits!

Whether you are visiting the Vatican for the first time or returning because you tossed a coin into the Trevi fountain, these Rome travel tips will come in handy to make your stay enjoyable.

• Be prepared! Read these tips on the essentials for an international flight .
• Think comfort when flying coach , it will help you stay calm and confident.
• Beware of scammers, pickpockets, and panhandlers. It’s a thing in Europe and it can happen when you least expect it. 

So, what are you waiting for? Book that flight to Rome and thank me later.

Every item on this page was chosen by an ELLE editor. We may earn commission on some of the items you choose to buy.

ELLE Escapes: Rome

Where to eat, drink, shop, and live la dolce vita in the Eternal City.

Underneath the Colosseum

You know the Colosseum, but did you know there’s a private chamber underneath it where gladiators prepared for battle? The hypogea (this is what the area comprising the subterranean pathways is called) is newly restored and open to the public thanks to a $29.8 million gift from Italian fashion brand Tod’s. More information on how to visit can be found here .

For the explorers out there, a similar secret lies within the Trevi. Underneath the world’s most famous fountain there exists a little-known archaeological site called Vicus Caprarius, which wasn’t discovered until the late ’90s. Known as the “City of Water,” Vicus Caprarius is an ancient labyrinth of living quarters that dates back to the first century. More information on Vicus Caprarius can be found here.

Centrale Montemartini

Rome is famous for its many museums. But one of them is not like the rest. At Centrale Montemartini in the Ostiense neighborhood, a stunning collection of classical Greek and Roman sculptures are showcased in a former power station built in the early 20th century. The result is mesmerizing: the perfect blend of modern and ancient.

Vintage Shopping in Naples

It’s in cramped boutiques tucked into the gloriously gritty port town of Naples that you’ll find some of Italy’s best vintage. At Hem Concept on Via Mezzocannone, shop assistant Dani will show you the latest vintage Celine handbags he just sourced. Next door at Retrophilia , store owners will order you an espresso from the nearby bar while you try on bright Marni jackets and black Prada boots. About 15 minutes from the city center in the suburb of Ercolano is little-known Recina Market, with its endless racks of stunning fur coats and ’90s Italian threads. Trust us, the one-hour train ride from Rome to Naples is worth it—especially if you like to treasure hunt.

Tramontano Leather Tote

Schiaparelli Bijoux Silk Scarf

Gucci Sunglasses

Felice a Testaccio

Rome is synonymous with decadent food. Pizza, gelato, and—to complete Italian cuisine’s Holy Trinity—pasta. The city’s most famous dish is a simple one: cacio e pepe, which translates to “cheese and pepper.” And the best place to eat it is at Felice a Testaccio, where the portion is plentiful, the plate is hot, and the cheesy sauce is to die for. Mangia!

Mercato Trionfale

One of the best street markets in town, Mercato Trionfale near Vatican City has colorful seasonal produce, fresh cheeses, and meats that come directly from Italian farms. Grab something savory, something sweet, and a bottle of wine if the mood strikes. Walk across the Tiber River to Villa Borghese—one of the most beautiful parks in Rome—to enjoy a picnic by the pond.

Otaleg Gelato

Otaleg—it’s gelato spelled backwards! Besides having a clever name, the Trastevere hot spot for cold treats makes the best natural gelato in fruit flavors like banana and mango, and cream flavors like chocolate and ricotta.

Diadora Silver sneakers

Alfieri Leather Jacket

Ferragamo Nappa Dress

Le Jardin de Russie

Next to the Spanish Steps and Piazza del Popolo, Hotel de Russie’s beautiful outdoor bar Le Jardin feels like a secret garden. Sip a spritz with here with friends surrounded by pine trees and fragrant flowering citrus. Don’t forget to salute!

La Terrazza del Cesàri

La Terrazza del Cesari is a cozy rooftop bar that boasts some of the most romantic views in Rome. On one side of the rooftop you see Piazza di Pietra (home to the remains of Hadrian’s Temple), and on the other you gaze upon the facade of a beautiful church built in the Baroque style between 1626 and 1650. This is drunk (Roman) history at its finest.

Sciascia Caffè

Last night you had one too many Bellinis. We get it, we’ve been there, too. Wake up with Rome’s best espresso at Sciascia Caffè. Established in 1919, the cornetto al cioccolato (chocolate croissant) here is heavenly and should absolutely be paired with more chocolate. Try the shop’s famous mocha or hot cocoa. If the weather is nice, sit outside to enjoy your indulgence while getting lost in a book about Italy— Elena Ferrante’s My Brilliant Friend is always a good choice. Afterward, consider cleansing your palate with one of Sciascia’s famous granitas.

Bookshop 'My Brilliant Friend' by Elena Ferrante

Sunnei Gloved Shirt

Ferragamo Bow Mules

Baglioni Hotel Regina

If you’re looking for luxury, glide up the Spanish Steps and walk a couple blocks to the Baglioni Hotel Regina on Via Veneto. Immortalized in Federico Fellini’s 1960 film La Dolce Vita, Via Veneto remains one of Rome’s most interesting—and most beautiful—streets, with enchanting architecture, swanky bars, and magnificent hotels. Baglioni Hotel is no exception. Housed in a building that dates back to 1892, Baglioni is outfitted in in Italian art deco (think: marbles, brasses, bronzes, and velvet) and Murano glass from Venice. The ultimate dolce vita experience.

Hotel de Russie

Craving a getaway within your getaway? Hotel de Russie invites you to sit back, relax, and stay awhile. Open your window and take in the streets of Rome, then enjoy a meal at the Stravinskij Bar, where you’ll be able to dine al fresco in a beautifully landscaped garden (it’s beautiful at any hour of the day, so you really can’t go wrong). And when it’s time to retreat to the comfort of your room, warning: you may never want to leave.

Hotel Maalot

If you’re a maximalist, consider a stay at Hotel Maalot. Each room is decked out in eclectic and colorful contemporary art (some picked up at local flea markets), and the spa-like bathrooms are decorated in swirling black-and-white Italian marble. The chic hotel draws a cool millennial crowd and Don Pasquale, its famous restaurant (the hotel’s “heart and soul,” according to its website ), should not be missed. The location is a big bonus: Maalot is a cobblestone’s throw from the Trevi Fountain and Via del Corso, Rome’s main shopping strip.

Bookshop Italian Phrasebook

Mancini Leather Travel Tote

Ferragamo Cosmetic Pouch

Carthusia Fiori di Capri Perfume

This legendary fragrance blend dates back to 1380 and still smells like a fresh bouquet of carnations.

Acqua Di Parma Colonia Body Cream

Smooth this rich moisturizer all over and let the scent of Bulgarian rose and Sicilian citrus fruits instantly transport you to an Italian farmhouse.

KIKO Milano Jelly Stylo

Italian brand KIKO Milano took all the things we love about a high-shine lip gloss and put it into an easy-to-apply gel stick.

Davines Heart of Glass Intense Treatment

Italy is rich with great haircare brands, case in point: Davines. This deep conditioning treatment repairs broken bonds on color-treated and compromised hair.

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