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3. The manufacture of the iPhone

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The manufacture of iPhone mostly takes place in East and Southeast Asia, where the labor force is cheap and abundant. China, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Malaysia and Indonesia are the main countries that bear those characteristics and participate in the manufacture of iPhone.

While several asian countries assemble the iPhone, the phone is mostly assembled in China. It is estimated that over 80% of the iPhone 5s are assembled in Chinese factories, which have some significant advantages over US factories.

QQ截图20150411105310

“How and where iPhone is made: A Surprising Report on How Much of Apple’s Top Product is US-manufactured.” FinancesOnline.com. Web. 15 Mar 2015.

http://financesonline.com/how-iphone-is-made/

Foxconn is a Tanwanese company that specializes in electronics assembly. It manufactures most of the iPhone in the world. One of the biggest advantages it has is the amazing assembly line. It is estimated that one Foxconn factory can employ more than 200,000 workers to its assembly line, which can make more than 50,000 iPhone 5 back plates per day. With its incredible manufacturing efficiency, Foxconn has been iPhone’s manufacture for many years.

iphone_factory

Johnson, Joel. “My gadget guilt: Inside the Foxconn iPhone factory”. WIRED. CO. UK. 2 Mar. 2011. Web. 11 April 2015.

http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2011/04/features/my-gadget-guilt

There is an interesting story that describes the efficiency of the Chinese assembly factory. In 2007, Steve Jobs decided to have a glass screen for the iPhone just a few weeks before its launch. Most of the American company said the work was impossible. However, a Chinese factory accepted the work by constructing a domitary beforehand so its workers could work 12-hour shifts. When the contract was signed, 8,000 workers were aroused from sleep, given a biscuit and tea, and they started fitting the glass screen into the iPhone to produce 10,000 iPhones a day. If the work were to do in the US, it would take a few months to gather all the workers, while in China it would just take a few days.

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Duhigg, Charles & Bradsher, Keith. “How the U.S. Lost Out on iPhone Work”. The New York Times. 21 Jan 2012. Web. 11 April 2015.

http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/22/business/apple-america-and-a-squeezed-middle-class.html?_r=0

The manufacture of iPhone has made diverse social impacts on Chinese society. Because Chinese workers have higher efficiency in assembling iPhone, Apple gives out many manufacturing jobs in China. Since China has lots of people who are in struggle for jobs, the manufacture of the iPhone increases China’s employment to some extend. However, since the Chinese factories have to ensure the efficiency in assembling iPhone, the jobs offered by those factories are often very stressful. More than ten people committed suicide in Foxconn during 2010; most of them did so because of the high pressure in the factory. They always need to work overtime (in a total working hours of 12 per day) to meet the demand of manufacturing iPhone, which made them exhausted. Therefore, while the manufacturing of iPhone give employment to the Chinese people, it also generates negative effects that should not be neglected.

Also, because the assembly has least value in the making of the iPhone, it doesn’t make significant benefit to the economy of China. It is said that the Chinese companies only get a few dollars by assembling an iPhone, a shocking fact considering the phone worths more than 500 dollars. Therefore, the Chinese companies are now trying to develop its own brands and techniques in order to make more profits. Interestingly, the manufacture of iPhone not only give out more jobs to the companies in China, but also indirectly encourages the Chinese companies to innovate in order to make more profit.

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Uncovering Where iPhones Are Manufactured: A Global Journey

Have you ever wondered where that sleek iPhone in your hand comes from? It’s a global journey that involves multiple countries and a lot of hands-on work. In this article, we’re going to dive into the fascinating process of how iPhones are made and where they are manufactured.

Step by Step Tutorial: Uncovering Where iPhones Are Manufactured

Before we get into the nitty-gritty, let’s first understand what we’re going to uncover. We’ll take a look at the journey of an iPhone from its initial design to the final product that lands in the hands of consumers worldwide.

Step 1: Research Apple’s Supply Chain

Start by researching Apple’s supply chain to understand where the components of iPhones are sourced from.

Apple’s supply chain is vast, involving suppliers from across the globe. Components such as the iPhone’s camera, display, and processor are sourced from different countries. For instance, the camera might come from Japan, while the display could be from South Korea.

Step 2: Identify the Assembly Locations

Identify the primary locations where iPhones are assembled.

While components are sourced globally, the final assembly of iPhones takes place primarily in China. Factories like Foxconn and Pegatron, Apple’s major assembly partners, have massive plants in cities like Zhengzhou, known as “iPhone City.”

Step 3: Look into Apple’s Environmental Responsibility

Investigate Apple’s efforts in ensuring their manufacturing process is environmentally responsible.

Apple has made significant strides in reducing their environmental footprint. They have committed to using 100% recycled or renewable materials across their products.

After completing these steps, you will have a comprehensive understanding of where and how iPhones are manufactured. You’ll be able to appreciate the complexity and global nature of their production process.

Tips for Understanding iPhone Manufacturing

When trying to understand the manufacturing process of iPhones, keep these tips in mind:

  • Remember that the assembly is just the final step in a long supply chain.
  • Consider the role of various countries in supplying components.
  • Recognize the importance of environmental responsibility in manufacturing.
  • Keep in mind that Apple is continuously evolving its manufacturing process.
  • Stay updated on Apple’s latest supplier responsibility reports for the most accurate information.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are iphones only made in china.

No, iPhones are assembled in China, but the components come from various countries.

Why is the assembly of iPhones mostly done in China?

China has a strong manufacturing infrastructure and a large workforce, which makes it ideal for assembling complex products like iPhones.

Does Apple own the factories where iPhones are assembled?

No, Apple partners with companies like Foxconn and Pegatron to assemble iPhones.

Are there any other countries involved in the iPhone assembly process?

There have been reports of assembly taking place in countries like India and Brazil to meet local demands.

How does Apple ensure the quality of iPhones if they are assembled by other companies?

Apple has strict standards and regularly audits its assembly partners to ensure high-quality production.

  • Research Apple’s supply chain.
  • Identify the assembly locations.
  • Look into Apple’s environmental responsibility.

Uncovering where iPhones are manufactured is a peek into the complex, globalized world of modern technology. From the mines where raw materials are extracted to the factories where everything comes together, the creation of an iPhone involves a web of countries and companies. As consumers, it’s important to stay informed about the origins of our devices. Not only does it give us a better understanding of the value and effort behind each product, but it also pushes us to consider the ethical and environmental implications of our tech habits. The next time you hold an iPhone, take a moment to think about the journey it took to get to your fingertips. And remember, it’s not just a gadget; it’s a piece of a much larger, interconnected puzzle that spans the globe.

Matthew Burleigh Solve Your Tech

Matthew Burleigh has been writing tech tutorials since 2008. His writing has appeared on dozens of different websites and been read over 50 million times.

After receiving his Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees in Computer Science he spent several years working in IT management for small businesses. However, he now works full time writing content online and creating websites.

His main writing topics include iPhones, Microsoft Office, Google Apps, Android, and Photoshop, but he has also written about many other tech topics as well.

Read his full bio here.

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Your iPhone's 500,000-Mile Journey to Your Pocket

DoortoDoorhccsa.jpg

Cracking open my iPhone 6 Plus---Apple’s version of the big-screen “phablet”---reveals not just a marvel of globally sourced miniaturization but also a high-tech road map that touches just about everywhere.

Along with the processor and graphics chipset and the rechargeable battery (the most massive internal part), there is a long list of individually sourced components: two cameras, a video recorder, a digital compass, a satellite-navigation system, a barometer, a fingerprint scanner, a high-resolution color display, an LED flashlight, touch sensors, a stereo system, a motion sensor/game controller, encryption circuits, an array of radio transmitters that connect via WiFi, Bluetooth and near-field communication bands, and, last and also least, the guts of a cellular telephone.

At least two dozen primary suppliers on three continents and two islands (Japan and Taiwan) provide these parts.

The transportation complexity is magnified further because many components do not move in a simple path from supplier to final assembly. Some go on a hopscotching world tour from one country to the next and back again as one piece is joined to another to create an assembly, which is then moved elsewhere in the world for another part to be inserted or attached.

The phone’s innards are put together much as a cook assembles ingredients for a dish that becomes, in turn, a component of another chef’s course, which is then incorporated by someone else into a larger meal. Ingredients move back and forth from high-tech equivalents of refrigerator, cutting board, stove, and plate.

The fingerprint sensor embedded in the iPhone’s home button---Apple’s Touch ID system, which allows a fingerprint scan to replace a typed password---is a good example of this sort of Top Chef supply itinerary.

The home button journey begins in Hunan province, China, at a company called Lens Technology, Ltd., in the city of Changsha, where superhard transparent artificial sapphire crystal is fashioned into the button cover. This is the part of the button an iPhone user physically touches, made of the same synthetic sapphire used in high-end watches, avionics displays, and missile systems because of its near–diamond-like hardness, durability, and scratch resistance.

The sapphire cover is then bonded to a metal trim ring brought 550 miles from the LY Technology factory in Jiangsu province, and then shipped 1,000 miles to the Dutch-owned NXP Semiconductors assembly and testing plant in Kaohsiung, Taiwan. There the sapphire-metal ring combo is married to a driver chip imported from a Shanghai factory (another 600 miles) and a Touch ID sensor chip from an NXP silicon wafer fabrication plant in Europe, which tacks 5,000 more miles onto the itinerary.

Next, a button switch imported from a Panasonic subsidiary is brought in 1,500 miles from Japan, along with the springlike plastic component called a “stiffener” from a Shanghai factory (another 600-plus miles) owned by the American company Molex. These pieces are combined at another Taiwanese manufacturer, Mektec, which adds in its own part, called the flex circuit.

Mektec then ships this assembly 1,500 miles back to Japan, where a plant run by technology giant Sharp laser-welds all the pieces into a sealed and functional Touch ID module. The completed assembly ships about 1,300 miles to the Foxconn plant in Zhengzhou, China, a virtual high-tech city of 128,439 factory workers where the iPhone’s final assembly takes place (and where allegations about bad working conditions---some accurate, others fabricated---sparked a media sensation in 2012).

The finished iPhones are shipped to customers and retail locations in the US and around the world to stores, cell phone service providers, and other outlets using virtually every transportation method known to man. Most of the US-bound phones move by air freight through Hong Kong and Alaska, where UPS and Federal Express have major hubs. (The curvature of the earth makes Alaska a direct and ideal transshipment and fueling stop for air cargo moving from Asia to the US.)

This is the partial origin story of a collection of parts commonly known as the phone’s home button, with about 12,000 miles required to get it to the place where the iPhone is assembled. All that is for one button, perhaps the least sexy part of a smartphone. And this triptych is just a partial accounting, because it does not include the movement of raw materials for individual components, nor their packaging, nor the movement of energy, water, and workers at the various factories, all of which could easily double or triple the mileage on that little button below the phone’s touch screen.

The US Navy Is Going All In on Starlink

Similarly epic journeys are attached to other parts of the iPhone: a barometric sensor and accelerometer from Germany; the Corning “Gorilla Glass” from Kentucky; the five different power amplifiers from California, Massachusetts, Colorado, North Carolina, and Pennsylvania manufacturers; the motion processors from Silicon Valley; the near field communication controller chip from the Netherlands; and many other components from Japan, Taiwan, Korea, and China. The production of the Apple-branded A8 processor semiconductor chip is split between the world’s largest contract chip fabricator, TSMC in Taiwan, and Samsung’s immense new chip plant in Austin, Texas---a $9 billion investment by the South Korean technology company to make computer chips in the US. Samsung is offshoring to America.

Those parts, along with the Touch ID components, combine for that 160,000-mile commute embedded in the iPhone---two-thirds of the distance to the moon. And even that is still only part of the story. The movement of these components does not include the mining, processing, and shipping of the rare earth elements that are so vital to so much of our twenty-first-century technology, or the movement of the vast quantities of energy and water needed to obtain them.

These materials, most with unpronounceable names that sound like minor Greek gods, are difficult to mine and pricey to extract from raw ore. Once refined, they can be worth many times their weight in gold. In recent years, China has dominated this rare earth market that the US once led, though suppliers in California and Australia have been reclaiming market share of late. These “rare” materials---which are actually quite plentiful in the earth’s crust, but rarely in sufficient concentrations to make mining practical---have almost magical magnetic, phosphorescent, and catalytic properties even in minute quantities.

They are essential ingredients in everything from giant wind turbines and electric cars, to miniature electric motors, semiconductors, and rechargeable batteries of all stripes: phone-size, Tesla-size, and utility-scale–size. The iPhone contains a chorus of eight rare earth elements: neodymium, praseodymium, dysprosium, terbium, gadolinium, europium, lanthanum, and yttrium. These are not household names, but they are everywhere in the modern household, unseen yet invaluable. These elements can be found in a smartphone’s color screen, various parts of the phone circuitry, the speakers, and the mechanism that causes a phone to vibrate when it receives a message or call.

Then there are the better-known precious metals inside each iPhone---a couple bucks’ worth of gold, silver, platinum, and copper---and the anodized aluminum enclosures. Together, the mining, refining, and transport of these materials---and all the chemical agents and systems needed to produce them---could easily double that 160,000-mile footprint on the iPhone (and any other high-tech product), as the precious metals, aluminum, and rare earths must be shipped from the sources to refineries and processors and then to the individual component makers around the world.

In the end, the iPhone has a transportation footprint at least as great as a 240,000-mile trip to the moon, and most or all of the way back. The wonder of this is compounded by the fact that this transportation intensity is a strategy to increase efficiency and lower cost.

From Door to Door: The Magnificent, Maddening, Mysterious World of Transportation by Edward Humes. Copyright © 2016 by Edward Humes. Reprinted courtesy of Harper, an imprint of HarperCollins Publishers.

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How iPhone Is Made: The Global Assembly Line in 2024

Why FO is free

Made in USA

iPhone is a genuine American product because its engineering and design are borne out of the ingenuity and skill of American developers and industrial designers in Cupertino, California, Apple’s headquarters. The battle plan to innovate and shake the smartphone industry started here in as real fashion as when, perhaps, Edison shouted eureka! after figuring out how to make a light bulb or when the Wright brothers flew the maiden flight in American soil.

Beyond the planning stage, iPhone 5 is still being made in America. Its brain, the A6 chip, is manufactured by a semiconductor company based in the US, perhaps an Intel or IBM plant or even a Samsung American subsidiary in Austin, Texas.  The smartphone may be made from different countries, but it thinks as an American like you and me.

The software is also designed locally and a $500-million data center was even built in North Carolina. The radio frequency part is made by Ohio-based Triquint, the audio chip by Cirrus Logic, a Texan company and the controller chips by California-based PMC Sierra and Broadcom Corp. Evidently, the specialized parts and design are American, making the iPhone a first-rate, cutting edge product. Interestingly, the glass is developed and manufactured by a Corning plant in Kentucky, although the bulk of manufacturing has since been shipped out to the company’s plants in Japan and Taiwan.

The technical specifications aside, iPhone creates local derivative economies around it: its innovative marketing is handled by TBWA with offices in Los Angeles and New York, and its apps are written by American software companies. Apple is also one of the few companies that maintains a US-based local customer call center in Indiana, Texas and California to name a few.

Made in Mongolia

rare-earth-minerals

Lanthanides, scandium, yttrium and some other alien-sounding names at the bottom of the periodic table (remember your secondary school?) make the iPhone “light, bright and loud.” Its color screen, glass polishing, circuitry, speakers and vibration unit come from a mix of these rare earth minerals.

Made in Japan, Korea, Taiwan

They are the Asian immigrants. Made in Japan, Taiwan and Korea but are married into the American product. Apple has had sourced its LCD panel from Sharp, Japan Display and LG in the past. The engineers in Korea and Japan allowed you to enjoy that smooth sensation of control when you swipe, pan, zoom out and in the iconic iPhone touchscreen. But these engineers want you to have more fun that LG has developed an in-cell display for iPhone 5. It eliminates a glass layer in between the touch pad and the liquid crystal to make the smartphone thinner and its battery life longer.

Ironically, iPhone’s microchips are made by Samsung, Apple’s mortal enemy now. Its patent scuttle with Samsung transforming into a global war, Apple is also tapping Taiwan’s TSMC and SK Hynix (formerly Hyundai) for chip-making, DRAM and flash memory to diversify its supply chain. Still, Samsung or a subsidiary is providing iPhone with rechargeable batteries.

Made in Europe

It sounds like Europe’s diminishing share of world economics, but, true, a French-Italian company based in Geneva, Switzerland, STMicroelectronics, managed to get a slice of the iPhone pie: the gyroscope used for tracking the smartphone’s orientation. STMicroelectronics is Europe’s largest semiconductor chip maker, but not large and flexible enough to compete with the Asian giants.

Made in China

foxconn

It’s a touchy issue, but the late Apple found Steve Jobs once told US President Obama that these iPhone jobs won’t be coming back to the US. And cheap labor is not the reason; it’s the economics of scale in both human resources and manufacturing facilities.

It is reported that where American companies would take months to pool thousands of industrial engineers and even more months to construct new assembly lines to accommodate a trivial but urgent change in iPhone’s spec—say, its glass panel must curve to hatch on the body six weeks prior to launching—it only takes 15 days in China. In a cutthroat industry where a fast turnaround can spell a phone’s success, China is not an option. To put it in perspective, one production line in China can assemble 72,000 iPhone 5 back plates daily; one factory can have four to five production lines and China can have as much as a hundred of these factories, opening or closing a few  of them depending on the current demand. The last part—opening and closing plants like a mom-and-pop store—is almost impossible in an American economy. It is no long a city counting the number of manufacturing plants it has, but the manufacturing plant can be counted as a city in many Asian economic zones.

Hundreds of thousands of iPhones come out of Chinese factories every day. Each one is an iconic symbol of American consumerism, and each one consists of parts made in different countries. But like the US president or Albert Einstein, or Joseph Pulitzer, or Martina Navratilova, or Leoh Ming Pei or Bruce Lee, and many other great Americans who are “made” elsewhere, the iPhone is a true American in spirit. Its ideals are built on the ingenuity and competitive spirit that has made and is making this country great, be it in peace or troubled times.

Next time you get hold of your iPhone, how about saying hello to the world… from America with love.

Key Insights

  • Global Collaboration: The iPhone is a result of global collaboration, with components sourced from multiple countries including the USA, China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan, and European nations.
  • American Innovation: Despite its international assembly, the core design, engineering, and several key components of the iPhone originate from the United States, highlighting American innovation and expertise.
  • Rare Earth Minerals: Essential rare earth minerals for the iPhone are predominantly mined in China, particularly in Mongolia, emphasizing the global dependence on China’s natural resources.
  • Asian Manufacturing: Countries like Japan, Korea, and Taiwan play significant roles in supplying critical parts such as LCD panels, microchips, and memory, showcasing the importance of Asian technological contributions.
  • European Contribution: European firms, notably STMicroelectronics, contribute advanced components like the gyroscope, underscoring Europe’s involvement in high-tech manufacturing.
  • Chinese Assembly: The final assembly of iPhones in China leverages the country’s massive manufacturing capacity and efficiency, which are unmatched globally, enabling rapid production scaling and cost-effectiveness.
  • Economic Interdependence: The iPhone exemplifies economic interdependence, where international cooperation and specialized capabilities from various regions culminate in a sophisticated end product.
  • What are the key American components in an iPhone? The key American components in an iPhone include the A6 chip, designed and possibly manufactured in the USA, radio frequency parts from Triquint in Ohio, audio chips by Cirrus Logic in Texas, and controller chips from PMC Sierra and Broadcom in California. The software and several design aspects are also developed in the USA.
  • Where are the rare earth minerals used in iPhones sourced from? The rare earth minerals used in iPhones are predominantly sourced from China, particularly from the region of Mongolia. These minerals are crucial for various components such as the color screen, glass polishing, circuitry, speakers, and vibration units.
  • Which countries supply the iPhone’s display panels and microchips? The display panels and microchips for iPhones are supplied by countries such as Japan, Korea, and Taiwan. Companies like Sharp, Japan Display, LG, Samsung, TSMC, and SK Hynix are key contributors to these components.
  • What is the role of European companies in the iPhone’s production? European companies, such as STMicroelectronics based in Geneva, Switzerland, contribute components like the gyroscope, which is used for tracking the smartphone’s orientation. This showcases Europe’s participation in providing advanced semiconductor technology.
  • Why is the final assembly of iPhones done in China? The final assembly of iPhones is done in China due to the country’s unparalleled manufacturing capacity and efficiency. China can rapidly scale production, pool industrial engineers quickly, and adapt to urgent changes in specifications, making it an ideal location for assembling high-demand products like the iPhone.
  • How does the iPhone exemplify global economic interdependence? The iPhone exemplifies global economic interdependence by integrating components and expertise from multiple countries, highlighting the collaborative nature of modern manufacturing. This interdependence ensures that the best resources and technologies from around the world are utilized to create a high-quality product.

What do you think is the value of knowing where everyday things are made?

James Anthony

By James Anthony

A senior FinancesOnline writer on SaaS and B2B topics, James Anthony passion is keeping abreast of the industry’s cutting-edge practices (other than writing personal blog posts on why Firefly needs to be renewed). He has written extensively on these two subjects, being a firm believer in SaaS to PaaS migration and how this inevitable transition would impact economies of scale. With reviews and analyses spanning a breadth of topics from software to learning models, James is one of FinancesOnline’s most creative resources on and off the office.

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When it is said "iPhone jobs won’t be coming back to the US. And cheap labor is not the reason; it’s the economics of scale in both human resources and manufacturing facilities," (Made in China), I disagree that it is not possible to bring back the jobs. Theoretically, if the big, rich, money-hogging companies got off their butts and paid reasonable wages to American citizens looking for a job, we would be able to have millions of people that are able to assemble these products. There are plenty of people in America with good jobs and circumstances, but there are still millions of people in poverty that could follow the instructions of an assembly line. I think that anyone with half a brain could work in an assembly line, so that would effectively put jobs back in America and help poverty be resolved.

"Next time you get hold of your iPhone, how about saying hello to the world… from America with love." Love? With LOVE? Do you know how many people suffer in the DRC just to mine the tantulum, or coltan, that is essential to the production of the iPhone? Do you know how many starve to death because of the extremely low wages for the miners there? Do you have any IDEA how terrible the conditions are there? And you say that an iPhone is of LOVE?

it seems like a very persuasive way of saying you should just share the facts without pushing your opinions on us

I AGRee people die to make the resources and materials needed to make a phone

Rah, rah, sis-boom-bah! Nebulous appeals to the American spirit are not going to do it. Americans need to wake up and realize the world has changed. Yes, we are still the leading manufacturer in the world, but not by nearly as much as we once were. We need emphasis on manufacturing that is real, including focused education and national R&D programs such as we once did — think semiconductor commercialization. We need to get real and get tough.

BTW product design (Apple in California) is co-dependent on manufacturing; they work together to develop new products. China is developing its design capability now that it is a manufacturing giant. Non-Chinese companies already are using that. Without manufacturing, American innovation and design is like that old saying: all dressed up with no place to go.

You're partly right. Education improvements definitely lead to potential manufacturing improvements, but only in the extreme long-run. Immediately, practical visionaries are needed who can ignite class-wide motivation for manufacturing jobs. The workers really have to believe in the vision of the manufacturing leaders. In India, China, Taiwan, and other foreign countries, the manufacturing leaders know that their vision is not that significant for the mass production of anything on an assembly line. Workers will be educated, ready to sacrifice much for their jobs, and take few benefits because simply, more people exist there in all areas. Where you have a surplus of people in every sector, you will get only a share of them earning steady incomes. That's simply how the world is. In the U.S., the living standard is higher nearly everywhere, but the population will never come near these developing countries (which have lower living standards), so the educated work force will have higher expectations of their manufacturing leaders.

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Where is the iPhone made? The journey from components to final assembly

Published on April 16, 2024

iPhone 12 Pro Max back with neon 1

It goes without saying that the iPhone is the most widely recognized smartphone in the world. Apple ships nearly a quarter billion units each year and the company commands over half of the US smartphone market share. With so many phones flying off shelves year after year, you may be wondering: where in the world is the iPhone made, and how does the latest model reach customers so quickly each generation? Let’s break it down.

Before assembly: Where do iPhone components come from?

iphone exploded view ifixit

While it’s tempting to take the Made in China text on an iPhone at face value, not everything that goes into making an Apple product comes from one place.

The iPhone’s display, for example, is made by either Samsung or LG in South Korea. The flash memory and DRAM, on the other hand, likely come from Kioxia’s factories in Japan. And the Gorilla Glass that protects the screen could make its way from a Corning factory in the USA, Taiwan, or Japan. Apple’s A17 Pro chip, meanwhile, is custom silicon designed in California but manufactured by Taiwanese semiconductor company TSMC. And we’ve barely even scratched the surface with this list so far.

Apple also relies on third parties for smaller, sometimes custom-made components like power management ICs, USB microcontrollers, wireless chipsets, and OLED drivers. These can be sourced from large companies such as Broadcom and Texas Instruments as well as smaller manufacturers in Southeast Asia. Elsewhere in the world, Apple has even tried to secure raw cobalt directly from miners to ensure that shortages don’t affect its ability to manufacture iPhone batteries.

The choice of supplier matters a great deal and it’s not just for quality control reasons either. Apple, alongside other Silicon Valley giants, has been accused of relying on child labor and unethical mining practices to cut costs. It goes without saying that such allegations could result in expensive lawsuits and negative publicity for the company.

Final production: Where are iPhones made and assembled?

Apple iPhone 14 back standing

With singular components out of the way, who makes the iPhone before it reaches you? Factories in China once assembled every single iPhone, but that’s starting to change now.

Still, most factories dedicated to assembling the iPhone remain in China. The largest one, operated by manufacturing partner Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn), is located in Zhengzhou and employs over 300,000 workers. By many accounts, the complex resembles a mini city more than a typical industrial site. That’s not surprising given that Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn) reportedly assembles over half a million iPhones in a single day here. But that may not last forever as Apple looks to move some production to neighboring countries like India and Vietnam.

Apple isn’t the only consumer electronics company that has diversified outside China of late. Samsung and Xiaomi have found great success in other Asian countries too; Samsung makes its phones in Vietnam, for instance. The China Plus One strategy has become a popular business strategy as companies look to achieve lower operating costs and lower their reliance on a single region.

Both Asian countries offer benefits to foreign investors looking to set up manufacturing facilities. They also offer geopolitical and economic stability — factors that severely affected Apple’s iPhone production in China. These bottlenecks even forced the company to put out a press release warning of longer wait times for deliveries.

Why does Apple assemble products in Vietnam?

Vietnam is strategically located for global shipping — the country is in close geographic proximity to Apple’s existing supply chain footholds such as China, Taiwan, Japan, and others. It also has free trade agreements with other East Asian countries and is a member of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Finally, Vietnam’s entire economy is built on exports. From agricultural products to clothing to electronics, the country has benefited greatly from Western companies diversifying outside China.

Apple is not entirely new to Vietnam either — the company already assembled smaller products like wired EarPods in the country. And according to a source quoted by Nikkei , Apple began assembling the AirPods in Vietnam in March 2020. That was quickly followed by the higher-end AirPods Pro . Now, Apple is moving a significant percentage of iPad, MacBook, and Apple Watch production to Vietnam too.

The Cupertino giant plans to achieve these goals through its manufacturing partners Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn), Pegatron, and Wistron. According to local news reports, Apple had started assembly at 11 factories run by various manufacturing companies in Vietnam as of early 2022. Around that time, Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn) also won a license from the Vietnamese government to build a $270 million assembly plant in the province of Bac Giang, less than 50 miles from the capital city of Hanoi. The facility will reportedly have enough capacity to ship eight million laptops and tablets per year.

In 2024, Tim Cook visited Vietnam and announced that the company would increase investments in the country. While he stopped short of providing specifics, a follow-up statement confirmed that Apple will increase its spending on local suppliers. Additionally, the company has already spent $15.84 billion since entering the country.

Why is the iPhone now made in India?

Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn) logo

India, Apple’s second favored manufacturing destination, offers strong incentives for local manufacturing compared to many of its neighbors. The government’s Make in India initiative has been a runaway success. In 2020, it launched a $6 billion production-linked incentive scheme that rewards brands for setting up domestic manufacturing of smartphones and electronic components.

Android brands like Xiaomi , OPPO, and Samsung have already joined the Make in India initiative through a combination of in-house and third-party manufacturing facilities. Some examples of the latter include Bharat FIH and Dixon Technologies, which assemble Xiaomi and Samsung smartphones.

Given these success stories, it’s no surprise that Apple aims to follow suit. It also helps that its biggest partner Foxconn already has a strong presence in India. The aforementioned Bharat FIH is a subsidiary of Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn) Technology Group. The latter is also reportedly considering another half-billion-dollar investment to build new factories in the country.

Apple’s decision to move its assembly lines to India could also increase the iPhone’s market share in the region. Currently, India levies a 22% customs duty on imported smartphones. This makes the iPhone significantly more expensive in the country than in most Western markets.

With local production, however, Apple can sidestep these high import fees and could pass on the savings to consumers. In fact, the company has already followed this strategy with non-Pro iPhone models, which it already assembles in the country. Even though premium iPhone variants sell at a significant price premium in India, older models often get deep discounts — likely due to the aforementioned tax breaks.

With the iPhone 14, Apple began assembling current-generation iPhone models in India for the first time. The company tapped Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn) for the job, specifically the latter’s Sriperumbudur factory in the state of Tamil Nadu. However, Apple only opted to move a small percentage of its iPhone 14 production from China to India — an estimated 5% right after launch.

Which country will make Apple products like the iPhone next?

Apple logo purple

Even with Apple’s migration to South and East Asia, the bulk of the company’s production facilities will remain in China. Several key electronic components are still sourced from the region. Moreover, China still has a great deal of manufacturing infrastructure already in place. However, the country’s dominance will likely shrink over time. Still, Apple’s existing factory partners stand to benefit either way as they will continue to build and operate facilities even outside China. We’ve already discussed Foxconn’s Indian presence, for example, and rival Luxshare is looking to build manufacturing facilities in Vietnam.

We’ve already discussed why Apple may want to shift assembly to Vietnam and India in the coming years. Financial forecasts expect the transition to happen sooner rather than later. A JPMorgan analyst said the following in a note to the company’s clients:

Vietnam is emerging as the production hub for components (camera modules) and EMS of smaller-volume products (Apple Watch, Mac, iPads) and is already a major destination for AirPods manufacturing. For iPhone EMS, India appears to be the location of choice for diversifying the supply chain away from China.

The analyst further estimated that Apple will relocate around 25% of its iPhone production to India and 65% of AirPods assembly to Vietnam by 2025. Other products that could also see some assembly move away from China include the iPad, MacBook , and Apple Watch.

To conclude, there’s no single answer as to which country makes the iPhone for Apple. Even though final assembly may only take place in two or three countries, the iPhone’s individual components and raw materials come from nearly every corner of the world.

The latest iPhones are mostly made in China, but rely on components from all over the world. Apple has also shifted the assembly of older iPhone models to other Asian countries, namely India and Vietnam.

No, the iPhone is assembled in China, Vietnam, and India. However, some electronic components in the iPhone do come from the USA.

Apple has shifted a small amount of iPhone production from China to India, including the latest iPhone.

Mechead.com

Engineering, Analysis and Design

Mechead.com

  • Engineering

The Manufacturing Journey of iPhone

  • 30th March 2018

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Anyone who has bought an iPod, iPhone, or other Apple product has seen the note on the company’s packaging that its products are designed in California. But that doesn’t mean they’re manufactured there. Answering the question of where the iPhone is made isn’t simple. Manufacturing is the process of making the components that go into the iPhone. While Apple designs and sells the iPhone, it doesn’t manufacture its components. Instead, Apple uses on manufacturers from around the world to deliver individual parts. The manufacturers specialize in particular items—camera specialists manufacture the lens and camera assembly, screen specialists build the display, etc.

Component Manufacturers of iPhone

Apple buys many of the components for iPhones — like the memory chip, the modem, the camera module, the microphone and the touch-screen controller — from more than 200 suppliers around the world. The components manufactured by those companies all around the world are ultimately sent to just two companies to assemble into iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Those companies are Foxconn and Pegatron, both of which are based in Taiwan.

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Basically, most of the process of manufacturing an iPhone consists of buying the products from manufacturers and assembling them in proper factories. Nevertheless, the case of iPhone itself and further improvements on it contain a lot of engineering manufacturing methods. In this post, we would like to describe and demonstrate the details of iPhone mobile phone manufacturing process.

Material Selection

As a base material, Apple has been using 6000-7000 Aluminium series metal for the iPhone models for a long while. 6000 series aluminium contains added manganese and silicon. This combination of elements allows the alloy to be solution heat treated which improves the alloys strength. 7000 series aluminium is alloyed with zinc and can be precipitation hardened to provide the highest strength of all commercially available aluminium’s. Thanks to the oxide layer of aluminium,  the case has a strengthened body and corrosion resistance with having good looking.

However, in the model of iPhone X, stainless steel took the place of the aluminium body that has been using since iPhone 4.

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Body Machining

After selecting the proper metal for the body of iPhone, the process follows the machining operations. As seen in the iPhone 7 and iPhone 5 production videos, starting with aluminium they finish all the surfaces with milling process. Diamond tools are used to create a shiny finish on the edges of iPhones. In order to give a sculptured effect to the product and a good harmony with the gorilla glass, the milling process is carried out precisely.

Rotational 3D Polishing (High Glass Finish)

Apple launched its new iPhone 7 in September by holding a media event that highlighted its aluminium finish, and it also spoke of a new “rotational 3D polishing” technique. The new jet black finish is accomplished through an innovative nine-step process of anodization and polish for a uniform, glossy finish, Apple says in a news release. “An entirely re-engineered enclosure results in a water-resistant iPhone offering protection like never before against spills, splashes and dust.”

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Finishing the Assembly

Foxconn’s facilities in Zhengzhou cover 2.2 square miles and can employ up to 350,000 workers, many of whom earn about $1.90 an hour. The operation does what is called F.A.T.P., or final assembly, testing and packaging.

There are 94 production lines at the Zhengzhou manufacturing site, and it takes about 400 steps to assemble the iPhone, including polishing, soldering, drilling and fitting screws. The facility can produce 500,000 iPhones a day, or roughly 350 a minute.

After the iPhone rolls off the assembly line, it is placed in a sleek white fiberboard box, wrapped and put on a wooden pallet, and then wheeled out to waiting trucks.

Shipping Abroad

iPhones bound for the United States and other parts of the world leave customs by truck and are transported three miles to the Zhengzhou airport. The airport has been significantly expanded in recent years, as the production of the iPhone has increased.

Some years ago, personal computers that were made in China were transported to the United States by container ship, with a trip lasting about a month. Smartphones are small enough to be shipped by plane in huge quantities — and cost-effectively. A single wide-body Boeing 747 can easily carry 150,000 iPhones tucked into its aluminium canisters.

1-Environmental reports of iPhone models

https://images.apple.com/environment/pdf/products/iphone/iPhone_X_PER_sept2017.pdf

https://images.apple.com/environment/pdf/products/iphone/iPhone_8_PER_sept2017.pdf

https://www.apple.com/environment/pdf/products/iphone/iPhone_7_PER_sept2016.pdf

2-https://www.lifewire.com/where-is-the-iphone-made-1999503

3-https://www.nytimes.com/2016/12/29/technology/iphone-china-apple-stores.html

how many different journeys does the iphone make

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Global Manufacturing Map: Unveiling the Assembly Journey of Apple's iPhones

  • Author: Admin
  • December 27, 2023

Global Manufacturing Map: Unveiling the Assembly Journey of Apple's iPhones

Table of Contents

The global sourcing of iphone components, assembly hubs: china and beyond, vietnam's strategic role in apple's supply chain, india: a rising star in iphone manufacturing, the future of apple's manufacturing landscape.

The iPhone, Apple's flagship product, is not just a technological marvel but also a masterpiece of global manufacturing logistics. With Apple shipping nearly 250 million units annually and holding a substantial market share, the journey of an iPhone from components to customer is a tale of intricate supply chain management and strategic global positioning.

Contrary to the simple "Made in China" label, the iPhone is a mosaic of components sourced from around the globe. The display, for instance, often comes from South Korea, courtesy of giants like Samsung or LG. Flash memory and RAM typically originate from Kioxia in Japan, while the robust Gorilla Glass might be produced in the United States, Taiwan, or Japan.

A pivotal component, the A-series SoC, is a product of Apple's innovation in California, manufactured by TSMC in Taiwan. Beyond these major parts, a myriad of smaller, sometimes custom-made components like power management ICs, USB microcontrollers, WIFI chipsets, and OLED drivers come from a diverse range of suppliers, including major players like Broadcom and Texas Instruments, and smaller entities across Southeast Asia.

Traditionally, China has been the epicenter of iPhone assembly, with the largest facility in Zhengzhou operated by Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn). This mega-factory, employing over 300,000 people, is often likened to a small city. However, Apple is diversifying its manufacturing footprint, moving some production to India and Vietnam.

The shift aligns with a broader industry trend, the "China Plus One" strategy, adopted by tech giants like Samsung and Xiaomi to mitigate risks and reduce dependency on a single region.

Vietnam offers an attractive manufacturing alternative for Apple, with its proximity to existing supply chain hubs in China, Taiwan, and Japan, and its inclusion in free trade agreements and ASEAN. Vietnam's trade-centric economy has welcomed Apple's expansion, initially with smaller products like wired EarPods and eventually with more significant production shifts, including iPads, MacBooks, and Apple Watches.

Apple's manufacturing partners, including Hon Hai Technology Group (Foxconn), Pegatron, and Wistron, are instrumental in this transition, establishing numerous facilities across Vietnam, such as the recently approved $270 million assembly plant in Bac Giang.

India offers a compelling mix of government incentives and a large market potential, making it an increasingly important part of Apple's manufacturing strategy. The "Make in India" initiative and production-linked incentive schemes have already attracted other smartphone giants, paving the way for Apple to follow suit.

Local assembly in India not only helps Apple mitigate high import duties but also allows it to offer more competitive pricing in a significant market. The recent shift to assemble the iPhone 14 in India, through Foxconn's facility in Tamil Nadu, marks a significant milestone in Apple's Indian manufacturing journey.

While China remains a key player in Apple's manufacturing strategy, the shift towards other Asian countries is accelerating. By 2025, it is anticipated that a substantial portion of iPhone production will move to India, with Vietnam becoming a major hub for other Apple products like Air Pods, iPads, and MacBooks.

In conclusion, the manufacturing story of the iPhone is a testament to Apple's ability to navigate the complexities of global supply chains, geopolitical dynamics, and market demands. As the tech giant continues to evolve its manufacturing strategies, the global map of iPhone production will likely see more diversification, balancing efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and strategic market positioning.

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iphone-box-components

Where Are iPhones Manufactured: How Much Do You Really Know?

Apple is one of the most well-known and popular tech brands in the world: the logo is instantly recognizable even without the company’s name to accompany it.

The iPhone is even more so – it’s not difficult to tell an Apple iPhone apart from any other phone, thanks to its minimalist design that has not changed much through the years. Though innovative in its own way, the iPhone has always stuck to its original foundation.

While most of us have heard of the brand and know an iPhone when we see one , how much do we really know about where the iPhone’s hardware comes from? We don’t really ask ourselves that; after all, every box an iPhone comes in states “ Designed by Apple in California ”. But where are iPhones manufactured and how are iPhones made? You can get an iPhone case made in the USA easily but what about the phone itself?

The answer is a bit more complicated than a Designed in California sticker.

Where Do iPhone Components Come From?

Apple CEO Tim Cook has never shied away from making it clear that the iPhone’s components are mostly produced in the United States. 

He has stated numerous times that people often associate the place where the device was assembled with the country of origin of all components. 

However, how and where are iPhones made?

The company uses specialized manufacturers for individual parts: camera specialists are in charge of the lens while screen specialists focus on the display, and the list goes on for most components.  

In an MSNBC interview from 2018, Cook stated that “We are building things in the United States and it’s not true that the iPhone isn’t built in the United States… There are components of the iPhone built in the United States. The glass is from Kentucky. Many chips, silicon chips, are made from all over the United States.”

Cook also stated in another interview that there is still ‘confusion about China’: “The popular conception is that companies come to China because of low labor costs. I’m not sure what part of China they go to, but the truth is China stopped being a low-labor-cost country many years ago. And that is not the reason to come to China from a supply point of view. The reason is because of the skill, and the quantity of skill in one location and the type of skill it is.”

However, while China might offer the skill quantity Apple is after, the iPhone hosts too many components to mention (there are around 178 of them if you were curious), all of them manufactured in a different country.

And when it comes to quality, the most reliable place where iPhones are made is still China, as revealed by this news.

Accessories for iPhone made in India, still a challenge for Apple

A February 15th, 2023 report on Apple’s supply chain reveals another country where accesories for iPhones are made: India. While we did know Apple makes some iPhone components in India among other places, the Financial Times reports the company has major quality control issues there as compared to China. The situation is apparently so dire, iPhone casings made in India have a 50% rejection rate, so one in two iPhone components cannot be used in the final product. “At an iPhone casings factory in Hosur run by Indian conglomerate Tata, one of Apple’s suppliers, just about one out of every two components coming off the production line is in good enough shape to eventually be sent to Foxconn, Apple’s assembly partner for building iPhones, according to a person familiar with the matter. This 50 per cent ‘yield’ fares badly compared with Apple’s goal for zero defects. Two people that have worked in Apple’s offshore operations said the factory is on a plan towards improving proficiency but the road ahead is long,” said the report . Considering Apple has embarked on a long journey to reduce its dependency on China for making iPhones, these issue show just how complex the manufacturing chain really is.

iphone components

Cr. Strangeparts.com

To give you an idea of how global the iPhone is, we’ve compiled a short list of some of the suppliers’ countries of origin.

The cameras are made by Sony . The company is based in Japan but has locations in numerous other countries such as Australia, South Korea, Europe and Latin America.

Read More: iPhone 13 Pro Max Camera Module, Bigger Than You Imagined

The accelerometer is made by German-based Bosch Sensortech and the gyroscope by STMicroelectronics, both of which have locations spanning the globe, from the U.S to China, the United Arab Emirates and South Africa.

The glass screen is manufactured by Corning, which is based in the U.S but also operates in countries like Australia, Denmark, India, Japan, Turkey and the Philippines.

The touch-screen controller and the Wi-Fi chip are manufactured by Broadcom and Murata, respectively, both of them U.S-based but with other locations such as Japan, Brazil, Thailand, The Netherlands, Finland and Singapore.

Then we have the battery, which is supplied by Samsung but also by Sunwoda Electric, which has headquarters in China.

At the heart of the iPhone, we will find the A-series processor from TSMC. It is based in Taiwan but has other locations in China, Singapore and the U.S.

The iPhone Assembly Line

As you can already tell from the list above, the answer to the question “where are the iPhones manufactured” is not simple at all. The text you’ll see on the device states that it was “ Assembled in China” , with ‘assembled’ being the key word here: it was not fabricated in the country.

So, the short answer to the question of manufacturing is simply: pretty much everywhere.

However, while the components might come from sources all over the globe, all of them are sent to only two other companies, responsible for assembling them: Foxconn and Pegatron, both based in Taiwan.

Foxconn has worked with Apple for years and its largest factory is located in Zhengzhou, China, but the company also has other locations which include, but are not limited to South Korea, the Philippines and the Czech Republic.

apple foxconn

Foxcon’s main factory is said to spread across 2.2 square miles and hosts around 350,000 employees. Thanks to these numbers in terms of size and workforce, the Zhengzhou assembly line is capable of producing no less than 500,000 iPhones per day.

From The Assembly Line To Your Pocket

Apple works with carriers like FedEx and UPS to ship its iPhones all around the world. For the U.S-bound devices, the flights depart directly from Zhengzhou, China, stopping by in Alaska for refueling and then the planes make their final stop usually to Louisville, Kentucky.

From there on, they are put in the charge of other logistics professionals, who reroute them to different destinations throughout the U.S.

How Many iPhones Have Been Released and Sold?

The iPhone began its development in 2004, as a confidential operation called “ Project Purple ”.

The first-generation iPhone took a while to see the light of day, but it was eventually announced on January 9th, 2007, by former Apple CEO Steve Jobs. Since then, the company has been releasing a new iPhone model every year, alongside numerous iOS updates.

So far, Apple has released no less than 29 iterations of the iPhone.

In 2021, Apple generated $365 billion revenue in 2021, 52% came from just iPhone sales. Apple Services was the second largest division, responsible for 18% of revenue, while the home and wearables division grew 25% in 2021. In 2020, the company sold 230 million iPhones, 71 million iPads, and 20 million Mac and MacBook units. As you can see, the iPhone components are not only manufactured around the globe but they also travel across it before finally finding their forever home in our bags and pockets.

According to fresh data , iPhone remains one of the most-sold mobile devices in the world, with  240 million iPhone units shipped in 2021 alone . It is estimated that more than 2.2 billion iPhones have been sold as of 2022. 

In 2022, the number of iPhone users in the US reached 124.7 million, while:

  • 51% of iPhone users are females while 49% of iPhone users are males.
  • iPhones are most popular in the 16-34 year age group.
  • 35% of people who use an iPhone have an Apple Watch too.

What can we expect from Apple in 2023?

According to sources , the “iPhone 15” won’t arrive until the fall of 2023, but rumors are already speculating about the future product, saying that it would be portless, and will bring back the touch ID, as well as periscope cameras. An iPhone Fold could also arrive in 2023 as an ultra-premium in the “iPhone 15” lineup, for approximately $1,500.

iPhone SE 2023 is also expected around May 31, featuring a design similar to the iPhone 11 with Touch ID.

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Where Is the iPhone Made?

It takes a village to build an iPhone

how many different journeys does the iphone make

  • Ithaca College
  • Switching from Android

Anyone who has bought an iPhone or another Apple product has seen the note on the company’s packaging that its products are designed in California, but that doesn't mean they're manufactured there. Answering the question of where the iPhone is made isn't simple. 

Assembled vs. Manufactured

When trying to understand where Apple manufactures its devices, there are two key concepts that sound similar but are different: assembling and manufacturing.

Manufacturing is the process of making the components that go into the iPhone. While Apple designs and sells the iPhone, it doesn't manufacture its components. Instead, Apple uses manufacturers from around the world to deliver individual parts. The manufacturers specialize in particular items—camera specialists manufacture the lens and camera assembly, screen specialists build the display, and so on.

Assembling, on the other hand, is the process of taking all the individual components built by specialist manufacturers and combining them into a finished, working iPhone. 

The iPhone's Component Manufacturers

Because there are hundreds of individual components in every iPhone, it's not possible to list every manufacturer whose products are found on the phone. It's also difficult to discern exactly where those components are made because sometimes one company builds the same component at multiple factories.

Maritsa Patrinos / Lifewire 

Some of the suppliers of key or interesting parts for the iPhone 5S, 6, and 6S and where they operate, included:

  • Accelerometer: Bosch Sensortech, based in Germany with locations in the U.S., China, South Korea, Japan, and Taiwan
  • Audio chips:  Cirrus Logic, based in the U.S. with locations in the U.K., China, South Korea, Taiwan, Japan, and Singapore
  • Battery: Samsung, based in South Korea with locations in 80 countries
  • Battery:  Sunwoda Electronic, based in China
  • Camera: Qualcomm, based in the U.S. with locations in Australia, Brazil, China, India, Indonesia, Japan, South Korea, and more than a dozen locations through Europe and Latin America
  • Camera: Sony, based in Japan with locations in dozens of countries
  • Chips for cellular networking: Qualcomm 
  • Compass: AKM Semiconductor, based in Japan with locations in the U.S., France, England, China, South Korea, and Taiwan
  • Glass screen: Corning, based in the U.S., with locations in Australia, Belgium, Brazil, China, Denmark, France, Germany, Hong Kong, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, South Korea, Malaysia, Mexico, Philippines, Poland, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Taiwan, The Netherlands, Turkey, the U.K., and the United Arab Emirates 
  • Gyroscope:  STMicroelectronics. Based in Switzerland, with locations in 35 countries
  • Flash memory: Toshiba, based in Japan with locations in over 50 countries 
  • Flash memory:  Samsung 
  • LCD screen: Sharp, based in Japan with locations in 13 countries
  • LCD screen:  LG, based in South Korea with locations in Poland and China
  • A-series processor: Samsung 
  • A-series processor: TSMC, based in Taiwan with locations in China, Singapore, and the U.S.
  • Touch ID: TSMC
  • Touch ID: Xintec. Based in Taiwan. 
  • Touch-screen controller: Broadcom, based in the U.S. with locations in Israel, Greece, the U.K., the Netherlands, Belgium, France, India, China, Taiwan, Singapore, and South Korea
  • Wi-Fi chip: Murata , based in the U.S. with locations in Japan, Mexico, Brazil, Canada, China, Taiwan, South Korea, Thailand, Malaysia, Philippines, India, Vietnam, The Netherlands, Spain, the U.K., Germany, Hungary, France, Italy, and Finland 

The iPhone's Assemblers

The components manufactured by those companies all around the world are ultimately sent to just two companies to assemble into iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Those companies are Foxconn and Pegatron, both of which are based in Taiwan.

Technically, Foxconn is the company’s trade name; the firm’s official name is Hon Hai Precision Industry Co. Ltd. Foxconn is Apple's longest-running partner in building these devices. It currently assembles the majority of Apple's iPhones in its Shenzen, China, location, although Foxconn maintains factories in countries across the world, including Thailand, Malaysia, the Czech Republic, South Korea, Singapore, and the Philippines.

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How iPhone is Made? The Intricate Journey of iPhone Manufacturing

iPhones are made through a multi-step process involving design, engineering, component manufacturing, assembly, and quality control. Apple designs and engineers the hardware and software, then partner with manufacturers to produce components and assemble the final product. Materials used in iPhones include aluminum, glass, and various electronic components. iPhones are primarily assembled in China, with automation playing a significant role in production. Apple ensures quality control through strict guidelines, regular audits, and extensive testing. The iPhone manufacturing process has evolved over the years to accommodate technological advancements and design changes while considering environmental impacts and responsible sourcing of raw materials. Working conditions in manufacturing plants have been scrutinized. Still, Apple has implemented a Supplier Code of Conduct and conducts regular audits to improve conditions. 

In this article, we'll dive into the fascinating world of iPhone manufacturing, from the design to the audits and everything in between. So, let's begin our journey into the heart of iPhone production.

The Intricate World of iPhone Manufacturing

The iPhone manufacturing journey is intriguing and elaborate, encompassing various stages like design, engineering, component fabrication, assembly, and quality control. Each step is essential in delivering the sleek, high-performing device millions use daily.

Importance of Understanding the Process

Delving into the iPhone manufacturing process helps us appreciate the device's intricacy and the efforts invested in its production. Furthermore, understanding the process underlines the company's dedication to innovation, excellence, and sustainability, which are integral to Apple's brand identity.

Design and Engineering

Apple's involvement in creating hardware and software.

Apple's designers and engineers are instrumental in developing the iPhone's hardware and software. These specialists collaborate to craft a device that expertly balances aesthetics and functionality. Once the design is approved, Apple teams with manufacturing companies to produce the various components and assemble the final product.

Cooperation with Manufacturers

Cooperating with manufacturers ensures the iPhone's design is transformed into a tangible product. Manufacturing partners such as Foxconn and Pegatron manage extensive production facilities where the components are combined to create the final device while adhering to Apple's rigorous quality control standards.

Materials Employed in iPhones

Aluminum and glass elements.

iPhones are constructed from diverse materials, including aluminum, glass, and internal components. The device's framework is typically made from premium aluminum or stainless steel, offering a luxurious look and feel. Simultaneously, the front and rear panels have robust glass, ensuring aesthetics and durability.

Electronic Components and Their Roles

The iPhone has various electronic components, including the processor, memory, battery, display, cameras, and various sensors. These components collaborate to provide the iPhone's remarkable capabilities, from running apps and capturing breathtaking photos to enabling advanced features like Face ID and motion tracking.

Assembly and Automation

China is the primary assembly location.

Apple's manufacturing collaborators, such as Foxconn and Pegatron, primarily assemble iPhones in China. These firms manage large-scale production plants where the components are combined to create the final product. Some parts, like processors, are made in other countries like the United States and Taiwan before being transported to the assembly facilities.

Automation's Significance in the Production Cycle

Automation is a crucial element of the iPhone production process. Apple employs cutting-edge robotics and automation technologies to streamline assembly, enhance efficiency, and minimize human error. Automation is vital to iPhone manufacturing, from precision robots inserting tiny screws to machines that apply adhesives.

Quality Control and Testing

Apple's rigorous guidelines.

Quality control is a top priority for Apple, as it is essential for maintaining the iPhone's reputation for dependability and performance. Apple collaborates closely with its manufacturing partners to establish strict quality control guidelines, ensuring that every device meets the company's high standards for quality and functionality.

Regular Audits and Thorough Testing for Peak Performance

Apple frequently audits its suppliers to verify compliance with quality control guidelines. Additionally, iPhones undergo thorough testing throughout production to ensure they operate correctly and meet Apple's strict performance requirements. These tests evaluate battery life, processing power, and camera quality.

Evolution of iPhone Manufacturing

Adapting to technological advancements and design alterations.

As time passes, the iPhone manufacturing process has evolved to keep up with technological advancements and design modifications. As new materials and components are introduced, Apple's manufacturing partners have adjusted their processes to accommodate these changes. For instance, the transition from plastic to glass back panels necessitated new techniques for cutting, shaping, and finishing the glass. Similarly, the introduction of Face ID required the development of new assembly methods for the complex array of sensors and cameras.

Focus on Environmental Impacts and Responsible Sourcing

Apple is also conscious of the environmental impacts of iPhone production and has taken measures to minimize them. This includes utilizing recycled materials in their products, enhancing energy efficiency, and offering recycling programs for old devices. The company has set a goal to achieve carbon neutrality across its entire supply chain by 2030. Responsible sourcing of raw materials is another crucial aspect of Apple's commitment to sustainability, ensuring fair labor practices and minimal environmental impact during material extraction.

Addressing Working Conditions

Examination of working conditions in manufacturing plants.

Working conditions in iPhone manufacturing plants have been under scrutiny in the past. Allegations of inadequate working conditions, extended hours, and insufficient pay have raised concerns about the ethical implications of iPhone production. In response to these concerns, Apple has implemented several measures to improve working conditions at its manufacturing facilities.

Apple's Supplier Code of Conduct and Frequent Audits

Apple has established a Supplier Code of Conduct outlining expectations for labor practices, health and safety, and environmental responsibility. The company regularly audits its suppliers to ensure compliance with this code. It has made efforts to increase transparency by publishing annual supplier responsibility reports. Through these initiatives, Apple aims to establish a more ethical and responsible product supply chain.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. what is the manufacturing process of the iphone.

iPhone manufacturing comprises several stages: design, engineering, component manufacturing, assembly, and quality control. Apple designs and engineers the hardware and software, then collaborate with manufacturers to produce the required components and assemble the final product.

2. Which materials are used in the production of iPhones?

iPhones are made from various materials, such as aluminum, glass, and electronic components. The frame is typically crafted from premium aluminum or stainless steel. Simultaneously, the front and back panels are made from robust glass material.

3. Where are iPhones assembled and manufactured?

iPhones are mainly assembled in China by manufacturing partners like Foxconn and Pegatron. However, some components, like processors, are manufactured in other countries, including the United States and Taiwan, before being shipped to the assembly plants.

4. What is the role of automation in iPhone production?

Automation plays a crucial role in iPhone production. Advanced robotics and automation technologies are used to streamline assembly, enhance efficiency, and reduce the likelihood of human error. Automation is employed in various aspects of the manufacturing process, from installing tiny screws to applying adhesives.

5. How does Apple ensure quality control during iPhone manufacturing?

Apple ensures quality control through rigorous guidelines, regular audits, and extensive testing. The company works closely with its manufacturing partners to establish quality control guidelines, regularly audits suppliers to ensure compliance, and performs thorough testing on iPhones to verify their functionality and performance.

6. What are the different components inside an iPhone?

iPhones contain various electronic components, such as processors, memory, battery, display, cameras, and sensors. These components work together to provide the device's impressive capabilities, from running apps and capturing stunning photos to enabling advanced features like Face ID and motion tracking.

7. How has the iPhone manufacturing process evolved over the years?

The iPhone manufacturing process has evolved to accommodate technological advancements and design changes. As new materials and components are introduced, Apple's manufacturing partners have adapted their processes to incorporate these changes. The company also focuses on reducing the environmental impact of iPhone production and ensuring responsible sourcing of raw materials.

8. What are the environmental impacts of iPhone production?

iPhone production has environmental impacts, such as the extraction of raw materials, manufacturing processes, and disposal of electronic waste. Apple takes steps to reduce these impacts by using recycled materials, improving energy efficiency, offering recycling programs, and working toward becoming carbon neutral across its entire supply chain by 2030.

9. How does Apple source the raw materials for iPhone manufacturing?

Apple sources raw materials for iPhone manufacturing from suppliers worldwide. These materials include aluminum, glass, and various minerals used in electronic components. Apple has implemented a responsible sourcing policy to ensure that materials are extracted and processed in an environmentally and socially responsible manner.

10. What are the working conditions like in iPhone manufacturing plants?

Working conditions in iPhone manufacturing plants have been scrutinized in the past. Apple has improved these conditions by implementing a Supplier Code of Conduct, outlining expectations for labor practices, health and safety, and environmental responsibility. Apple regularly audits its suppliers to ensure compliance with this code and publishes annual supplier responsibility reports to increase transparency.

Recap of the iPhone Manufacturing Process

In conclusion, iPhone manufacturing is a complex and intricate process requiring collaboration between Apple and its manufacturing partners to produce the high-quality devices we know and love. From design and engineering to assembly and quality control, each stage plays a crucial role in delivering the innovative and reliable iPhones that millions rely on daily.

Emphasis on Apple's Commitment to Quality, Innovation, and Responsibility

Understanding the iPhone manufacturing process allows us to appreciate Apple's commitment to quality, innovation, and responsibility. The company's dedication to improving working conditions, reducing environmental impacts, and continually pushing the boundaries of technology reflects its ongoing efforts to create products that delight consumers and contribute positively to the world.

By gaining insight into the iPhone manufacturing process, we can develop a greater appreciation for the complexity of the device, the effort put into producing it, and Apple's commitment to quality, innovation, and sustainability. This knowledge highlights the essential aspects of the company's brand identity and the values it holds dear in creating world-class products.

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iPhone Cost

Labor costs, labor conditions, the bottom line.

  • Fundamental Analysis

The Cost of Making an iPhone

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Apple ( AAPL ) is one of the most popular companies in the world and produces some of the most sought after products in the world, including their ubiquitous smartphones. By the end of 2023, Apple was first in market share for smartphones, often trading places for the number one spot with Samsung.

Apple controls 23% of the global smartphone market share, while Samsung controls 16% and Xiaomi controls 13% as of the last quarter of 2023. In terms of profits from smartphones, Apple is also the leader. The company took 75% of the industry's profits and 40% of revenue in 2021.

Apple makes such large profits through a sizable markup on its phones.

Key Takeaways

  • Apple's iPhone has the largest market share of any smartphone manufacturer, followed by Samsung.
  • In addition to having the largest market share, Apple also captures the largest operating profits of any smartphone manufacturer.
  • In order to capture such high profits, Apple has a sizable markup on its smartphone.
  • The iPhone 14 Pro retails between $799 and $999 but costs only around $500 to make.

The iPhone 15 is Apple's latest phone and comes in various iterations as previous models have. The iPhone 15 Pro, depending on storage size, costs between $999 and $1499. It's quite a hefty price tag, especially when it's estimated that the actual cost of all the components to make the phone amounts to approximately $558.

Apple does have a more pared-down version of the iPhone SE model, which costs just $429.

The iPhone is primarily assembled in China by Taiwanese companies, such as Foxconn. The average salary for an iPhone worker is $10 an hour. The top earners make approximately $27 an hour while the 25th percentile makes $12 an hour. Still, some have accused Apple and Foxconn of using temporary workers that make up as much as half of the work force in an attempt to keep labor costs down, more than the 10% limit mandated by Chinese labor law.

According to Tim Cook, the CEO of Apple, the reason to build in China is not because of the lower labor costs . If this were the case, Apple could make its phones in even cheaper locations. The main reason, according to Cook, is the skill required in tooling engineering. He claims that the specific skill set is no longer available in the U.S., but in China, the expertise is prevalent.

In addition, logistically, China makes the most sense to ship a product around the world as the country has seven of the world's largest 10 ports. If Apple were to build the iPhone in the U.S., it would only be able to build a small amount a year at a significantly higher cost.

Apple is the second largest company in the world by market capitalization , with a March 2024 market cap of $2.618 trillion.

In the early days of iPhone production, there were reports that labor conditions for workers at Foxconn were awful and grim.

Reports have indicated that Apple's manufacturing partners in China, including Foxconn, have required workers to work long hours, including overtime, in order to meet production demands. There have also been allegations of inadequate safety measures and poor working conditions at some of Apple's manufacturing facilities in China, including workers being exposed to hazardous chemicals and other dangerous conditions. In addition, Apple's manufacturing practices in China have been criticized for their environmental impact, including the use of hazardous chemicals and the generation of waste.

Some critics have argued that Apple's manufacturing partners in China pay workers low wages, particularly compared to the cost of living in the urban parts of the country. There have also been allegations that Apple's manufacturing partners in China have violated workers' rights, including the right to form unions and engage in collective bargaining.

Apple has implemented various programs and initiatives to improve working conditions and labor practices at its manufacturing facilities in China, but some critics have argued that these efforts have not gone far enough. Also note that the issue of labor conditions in Chinese factories is not limited to Apple's production, but extends to many American and international corporations who employ Chinese labor.

How Much Does It Cost to Make an iPhone?

The cost of making an iPhone 15 Pro, Apple's latest iPhone, is $558. Components to make a phone include the screen, the phone casing, the camera, the battery, software, chips, and more. Apple charges a sizable markup on its phones.

How Much Revenue Does Apple Make in a Year?

In 2022, Apple's revenue was $394.3 billion. In 2023, its revenue was $383.3 billion, an decrease of 2.79%.

How Much Does a Samsung Galaxy S Phone Cost to Make?

The Samsung Galaxy S21 costs approximately $508 to make. It retails for approximately $1,049.

In Which Country Are iPhones the Most Expensive, and Cheapest?

Turkey has the highest price for an iPhone 14, followed by Brazil and Sweden, according to industry reports. The least expensive place is the U.S., followed by Japan and South Korea.

Apple is a very successful company, and as consumers, we pay a premium price for the products the company makes. Some people purchase Apple products to become part of the 'trendy' Apple brand, and for Apple to maintain its high profits and low manufacturing costs, the company will continue to manufacture its phones in China and other low-cost locations. Because of this, however, concerns about worker rights and related issues will likely remain relevant.

Counterpoint. " Global Smartphone Market Share: By Quarter ."

Counterpoint. " Apple Captures 75% of Global Handset Market Operating Profit in Q2 2021 ."

Apple. " Buy iPhone 15 Pro ."

Nikkei Asia. " iPhone 15 Teardown Reveals 10% Costlier Parts than 2022 Flagship ."

Apple. " Buy iPhone SE ."

Cert Simple. " How Much Does Apply Pay Chinese Workers ."

New York Times. " He Warned Apple About the Risks in China. Then They Became Reality ."

Inc. " Apple CEO Tim Cook: This is the No. 1 Reason We Make iPhones in China (It's Not What You Think) ."

World Shipping Council. " The Top 50 Container Ports ."

CompaniesMarketCap. " Largest Companies by Market Cap ."

The Guardian. " Life and Death in Apple's Forbidden City ."

Business & Human Rights Resource Centre. " China: Apple Accused of Violating Labour Laws as Employees at iPhone Factory Found Working 100 hours of Overtime & Being ‘Punished’ for Not Meeting Targets; Incl. co. comments ."

Bloomberg. " Apple Supplier Workers Describe Noxious Hazards at China Factory ."

Fortune. " Apple Admits Breaking Chinese Labor Laws in the World’s Largest iPhone Factory ."

China Labor Watch. " Investigation of an Apple Supplier: Chengdu Foxconn Report in 2023 ."

U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. " Apple, Inc., Form 10-K, For the Fiscal Year Ended September 30, 2023 ." Page 35.

Techwalls. " The Real Production Costs of Smartphones ."

91 Mobiles. " Where is iPhone 14 Cheapest to Buy in the World? "

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TechStory

Evolution of Apple – A journey of iPhones over a decade

story of iphone

In 2007, Steve Jobs insisted his engineers look at the future of touchscreen smartphones and tablets. Most people had not imagined this will lead to Apple, a PC company to now rule the world with its iconic ‘iPhone’.

Evolution of iPhone

Today, an iPhone is not just a random smartphone, it’s a symbol of luxury! Let’s take a journey from the first iPhone to today’s recently launched iPhone XS.

A Journey of the Evolution of Apple’s iPhone

1. iphone (1st generation).

iPhone 1st generation

In January 2007, Apple CEO Steve Jobs revealed the first generation iPhone. It was released in late June 2007. It’s then multi-touch features were much praised.

2. iPhone 3G

iPhone 3G

Released a year after the first iPhone was launched, this new IOS smartphone was faster due to the 3G and also cheaper than its predecessor.

3. iPhone 3GS

how many different journeys does the iphone make

2009 saw the entry of iPhone to a more affordable section. At $99 for 8GB smartphone giving twice as better features than before in terms of speed and storage, Jobs successfully passed a message that an iPhone can be affordable too.

4. iPhone 4

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Gone were the days of texting, this was the time for video calls. Keeping that in mind, Apple introduced the iPhone 4 with front camera for Video chat. It comes at the same price as its predecessor but with better features.

5. iPhone 4S

how many different journeys does the iphone make

From the traditional black look to the new classy white along with a new dual-core processor, that’s iPhone 4S for you. It also features double storage space than the past versions.

6. iPhone 5

how many different journeys does the iphone make

In the era of fast and slim, how can we expect the iconic iPhone to not meet these standards? Also features a better camera and more advanced features.

7. iPhone 5s

how many different journeys does the iphone make

How about a colored iPhone rather than the only options of black and white? And also featuring advanced speed with motion data processor. And hence, you have the iPhone 5s and 5c.

8. iPhone 6

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Entering into the world of digital wallets, Apple introduced its new iPhone 6 which was not only bigger but also had better security with the touch ID. It also featured Apple Pay.

9. iPhone 6s

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Six ess or Success! That’s what Apple planned to do with its new iPhone 6s. It features an advanced touch ID, the new LTE world of internet, and HD FaceTime.

10. iPhone 7

how many different journeys does the iphone make

With a step towards wireless technology, the elimination of audio jack was first witnessed by the iPhone 7 in 2016. This was by far the best looking Apple smartphone with the most advanced camera – dual camera and the biggest storage capacity with 256 GB. Also featuring the A10 Fusion quad-core processor for a better functionality.

11. iPhone 8

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Introducing the bionic chip for faster processing with the A11 Bionic chip in the iPhone 8. The design has been considerably improved with the new glass and aluminum representation. Featuring a better camera and the new wireless charging.

12. iPhone X

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Now, this is by far the most expensive iPhone even with the iPhone standards. The biggest screen, OLED display, advanced security with FaceID, the gesture navigation, and the design for the future smartphones. This is what iPhone X has offered to the world.

13. iPhone XS, XS Max and XR

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Revealed just 2 days ago, is the trio of iPhones – iPhone XS, XS Max, and their cheaper alternative iPhone XR. Featuring the toughest screen as well as the biggest screen with 6.5 inches, XS Max has succeeded to be the most expensive one thrashing iPhone X by more than a couple of hundred dollars. And finally, iPhones have the dual sim! a great relief for the travelers.

Every year, for over a decade, Apple has managed to surprise the world with its innovation and desire to be better. They have stayed true to their leader and founder’s words,

Apple's 10 year journey

‘Have the courage to follow your heart and intuition. They somehow know what you truly want to become’ You might also like Facebook Partner’s Controversial ‘Active Listening’ Ad Targeting Program Exposed Volkswagen considers Closing down it’s most historic plant in Germany Brazil’s Supreme Court voted unanimously to uphold the decision to ban Elon Musk’s social media platform, X. var jnews_module_298565_0_66d6f705ac069 = {"header_icon":"","first_title":"You might also like","second_title":"","url":"","header_type":"heading_9","header_background":"","header_secondary_background":"","header_text_color":"","header_line_color":"","header_accent_color":"","header_filter_category":"","header_filter_author":"","header_filter_tag":"","header_filter_text":"All","post_type":"post","content_type":"all","sponsor":false,"number_post":"3","post_offset":0,"unique_content":"disable","include_post":"","included_only":false,"exclude_post":298565,"include_category":"4,17462,20995,17320,7,6714,11,8,6708,5,6709,6710,6708,50024,20994","exclude_category":"","include_author":"","include_tag":"","exclude_tag":"","sort_by":"latest","show_date":"","date_format":"default","date_format_custom":"Y\/m\/d","pagination_mode":"disable","pagination_nextprev_showtext":"","pagination_number_post":"3","pagination_scroll_limit":0,"ads_type":"disable","ads_position":1,"ads_random":"","ads_image":"","ads_image_tablet":"","ads_image_phone":"","ads_image_link":"","ads_image_alt":"","ads_image_new_tab":"","google_publisher_id":"","google_slot_id":"","google_desktop":"auto","google_tab":"auto","google_phone":"auto","content":"","ads_bottom_text":"","boxed":"","boxed_shadow":"","show_border":"","el_id":"","el_class":"","scheme":"","column_width":"auto","title_color":"","accent_color":"","alt_color":"","excerpt_color":"","css":"","paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_1o3","class":"jnews_block_28"}; – Steve Jobs
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10 years of iPhone innovation: The top features Apple launched with each new iPhone

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Image of Jason Hiner

The iPhone made smartphones easy enough for anyone to use, put the internet in the palm of our hand, and unleashed a revolution in mobile software.

Apple wasn’t always the leader in bringing the newest technologies to the smartphone–Android originally replicated the iPhone but then Android vendors regularly pioneered new hardware advances. However, the iPhone often popularized and standardized the latest innovations.

SEE: The revolution in your pocket: How the iPhone changed everything

Let’s zip through the history of innovation in the iPhone, model-by-model.

1. The original iPhone pioneered:

  • Multi-touch interface
  • First useful mobile web browser
  • Integrated iPod music player
  • Mobile YouTube app
  • Visual voicemail

2. The iPhone 3G offered:

  • Mobile app store for developers
  • Microsoft Exchange email
  • 3G mobile broadband
  • Turn-by-turn GPS navigation

3. The iPhone 3GS introduced:

  • Video camera
  • Digital compass (integrated with Google Maps)
  • Voice Control
  • Copy and paste

4. The iPhone 4 brought:

  • Retina display
  • Apple-designed A4 CPU, with better battery life
  • Front-facing camera
  • FaceTime video calling

5. The iPhone 4S added:

  • Siri personal assistant
  • HD video recording in 1080p

6. The iPhone 5 featured:

  • 4G LTE connectivity
  • 4-inch screen
  • Lightning connector
  • Passbook for boarding passes, tickets, loyalty cards, and more

7. The iPhone 5S gave us:

  • Touch ID fingerprint scanner
  • A 64-bit processor, the Apple A7
  • Notifications Center
  • M7 chip with built-in pedometer

8. The iPhone 6 introduced:

  • 4.7-in screen (and Plus model with 5.5-in screen)
  • Predictive keyboard
  • Wi-Fi calling

9. The iPhone 6S brought:

  • Apple Music
  • Low Power Mode
  • Back button

10. The iPhone 7 offered:

  • Quad core processor, with 20% boost in battery life
  • Dual wide angle and telephoto camera lens in Plus model
  • New water- and dust-resistant body
  • Wireless W1 chip to connect to AirPods and wireless Beats headphones

Those are the leading innovations brought by the iPhone. For more on the history of the iPhone, see TechRepublic’s full coverage of Apple’s 10-year iPhone anniversary .

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  • Top 5: Moments in iPhone history
  • Gallery: The iPhone's journey to its 10-year anniversary
  • iPhone: Best and worst features of the past 10 years
  • Gallery: A decade of iOS changes from 1.0 to 11.0
  • 10 years supporting Apple's iconic iPhone: An IT consultant's reflections
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iPhone comparison chart: Every iPhone compared

Karen Haslam

Picking out an iPhone used to be easier—just get the newest one with all the storage you can afford. We still recommend buying as much storage as you can afford, but the choice of which iPhone isn’t quite so simple. Apple currently sells eight iPhone models, four of which launched in fall 2023, two in fall 2022, one in spring 2022, and one in 2021. Plus you can still buy older refurbished models from the Apple Refurbished Store and elsewhere. Apple offers all this choice because, quite simply, different people have different priorities.

Apple’s latest iPhone lineup includes the iPhone 15, iPhone 15 Plus , iPhone 15 Pro and iPhone 15 Pro Max , which it sells alongside the iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Plus, iPhone 13, and iPhone SE (3rd gen). The best iPhone depends on your own personal preferences, so it’s not necessarily the case that the number one iPhone is the one you should buy. This group test of all the iPhones Apple sells should give you a good idea of which iPhone will suit you, and whether you can save money or if it would be worth spending more.

For more help choosing the iPhone for you read our Buying Guide where we explain how each iPhone is different in terms of price, specs and features, cameras, screens, and durability. See: Which iPhone should I get?

Want to buy a new iPhone 15? Don’t pay more than you need to! We have also collected the best deals for the iPhone 15-series in the U.K. and the best deals for the iPhone 15-series in the U.S. in separate articles. You can also find out all about the new features in the iPhone 15 series in our guide: Best new iPhone 15 features .

iPhone specs compared

Apple sells four current-generation model iPhones: the iPhone 15, 15 Plus, 15 Pro and 15 Pro Max. You can also buy the iPhone 14, iPhone 14 Plus, iPhone 13, iPhone SE (3rd gen). Unfortunately, the iPhone 13 mini is no longer available. Here’s how their most important specs compare, but remember, specs aren’t everything! We’ve put these in price order, so scroll across to find the phone you are after.

1. iPhone 15 Pro – Best new iPhone

iPhone 15 Pro - Best new iPhone

  • Customizable Action Button
  • Powerful A17 Pro chip
  • USB-C port with support for USB 3 and DisplayPort
  • Camera improvements over predecessor
  • Boring color options
  • Some features are waiting on software updates

The iPhone 15 Pro is made from titanium rather than stainless steel, a first for the iPhone line. Titanium is stronger and lighter than stainless steel, and unsurprisingly the iPhone 15 Pro is 9% lighter than its predecessor at 6.60oz compared to 7.27oz. There are four shades to choose from: Black Titanium, White Titanium, Blue Titanium, and Natural Titanium. You’ll still need a case though as that titanium is still covered in glass, see: Best iPhone cases .

Also bringing the weight down is the slight reduction in the size of the handset, made possible because Apple has reduced the size of the bezels around the display.

Another new feature is the Action Button, which replaces the mute switch on the side of the Pro iPhones. When ‘pressed’ you get a haptic response and the Dynamic Island animates. It’s customizable so it can be set to quickly perform complex actions, launch any apps, launch the camera, start a voice recording, and so on. 

Inside the iPhone 15 Pro is the A17 Pro processor. This is the first 3nm chip to appear in a consumer device. Apple claims that the two high-performance CPU cores are “10 percent faster”, the four high-efficiency cores are “faster”, the 6-core GPU (there were 5-cores in the 14 Pro) offers “20% faster peak performance and better energy efficiency”, and the Neural Engine is “up to twice as fast”. If you want to play games on your iPhone then the iPhone 15 Pro is our top pick. See our advice about the best iPhone for gaming .

Estimated battery life is the same as the iPhone 14 Pro at up to 23 hours of video playback and fast-charge is still 50% in 30 minutes when plugged into a 20W adapter. Speaking of charging, you will be able to charge an Apple Watch or a set of 2nd-gen AirPods Pro by plugging them into your phone, aka reverse charging. 

Another big difference for 2023 is that the iPhone 15-series replaces the Lightning port with USB-C. This brings a number of benefits, particularly to the the Pro models, which gain a faster USB 3 connection offering up to 10 Gbps of bandwidth. The new ports also have DisplayPort support, so they all can output video at up to 4K/60Hz to an external display.

The iPhone 15 Pro also offers Wi-Fi 6E, while the standard iPhone 15 sticks with Wi-Fi 6, like the iPhone 14 range. The 15 Pro models are also the only ones to gain the low-power home networking mesh networking technology Thread. All 2023 iPhones also get the second-generation U2 Ultra Wideband chip that is more accurate at a greater distance. 

As for the camera, on paper, it doesn’t look like a huge generational difference, but in reality, the 48MP main camera on the newer iPhone is larger than the predecessor’s (and larger than the new 48MP camera on the iPhone 15). Like the iPhone 15, the Pro model shoots a new default 24MP HEIF image. This 24MP mode can use different areas of the image sensor to produce three different zoom levels: equivalent to 24mm, 28mm, and 35mm lenses. The telephoto camera on the iPhone 15 Pro is an improved 12MP camera, still with a 3x zoom (or 77mm equivalent).

2. iPhone 15 Pro Max – Best for photography features

iPhone 15 Pro Max - Best for photography features

  • 5x optical zoom and other camera improvements
  • Smaller and lighter
  • Action Button
  • May be too big for some users
  • Some features require software updates and are not yet available

Apple’s Pro Max iPhones are generally a larger version of the standard Pro model, but sometimes they offer a few extra features, and for 2023 the Pro Max model is much more than a big iPhone 15 Pro thanks to some new camera tech including a 5X zoom on the telephoto camera. 

Like the Pro model, the iPhone 15 Pro Max features a titanium exterior (covered in glass) that comes in the same four shades: Black Titanium, White Titanium, Blue Titanium, and Natural Titanium. Like the standard Pro model, the 15 Pro Max is smaller, thanks to the reduced bezels, and lighter than its predecessor at 7.81oz rather than 8.47oz.

Both Pro models also offer the same A17 Pro processor, Apple’s first 3nm chip. Apple makes some strong claims about it, as you can see from the iPhone 15 Pro details above. The GPU in both of 2023’s pro iPhones is up from 5 to 6 cores, compared to 2022’s equivalents, and uses a new shader architecture. There are new graphics features like mesh shading and it offers hardware ray tracing acceleration, which Apple claims is the fastest in any smartphone and up to four times faster than software ray tracing. Apple has incorporated a hardware AV1 decoder for the first time. 

The iPhone 15 Pro Max gets a new “tetra prism” periscope lens that bounces light four times internally for a longer focal length: 120mm, or a 5x zoom. This is a big increase over the 3x/77mm telephoto camera on the iPhone 15 Pro. The digital zoom also increases from 15X to 25X. Want the iPhone with the best camera? This is it. See: Which iPhone has the best camera .

The new ultra-wide camera, in both of the pro iPhones, gets a new anti-glare lens coating and better night mode quality.

Both of 2023’s Pro models feature the Action Button, which replaces the mute switch. The button is customizable so it can be used to perform complex actions, launch any apps, launch the camera, or start a voice recording. 

3. Apple iPhone 15 – Cheapest new iPhone

Apple iPhone 15 - Cheapest new iPhone

  • Good value for money
  • Much better camera
  • Cheaper than the iPhone 14 was in 2022
  • No Always-On Display
  • No Pro Motion

While the standard iPhone 15 model doesn’t get all the bells and whistles of the Pro models, it does offer some great new features in comparison to 2022’s iPhone 14. 

First up is the Dynamic Island, the breakthrough feature of the iPhone 14 Pro and Max which transforms the notch into something a little more useful. The iPhone 15 doesn’t get the other features of the iPhone 14 Pro though: there’s no ProMotion and no Always-On display, for example. 

The camera for the iPhone 15 is also better than the predecessor’s. It gains a dual-lens rear camera with 48MP f/1.6 Main, 12MP f/2.4 Ultra Wide; and up to 2X optical zoom. That’s compared to the 12MP Main with ƒ/1.5 aperture in the iPhone 14. Like all the 2023 iPhones it also gains Smart HDR 5. 

This year’s colors: black, blue, green, yellow, and pink are a bit more muted than the bolder blue, purple, yellow, midnight, starlight, and Product Red of 2022.

Where the iPhone 15 Pro models are smaller, due to reduced bezels, the iPhone 15 is actually a tiny bit taller than the iPhone 14 at 5.81in (147.6cm) compared to 5,78in (146.7mm). It also weighs a fraction more than the predecessor did. 

All the 2023 iPhones offer a USB-C port where the Lightning port once was. It seems the USB-C port on the Pro models offers some more pro features though, for example, the USB-C on the iPhone 15 supports USB 2 while the same port on the iPhone 15 Pro supports USB 3 up to 10GB/s. 

The iPhone 15 gets the processor of the iPhone 14 Pro, the A16 Bionic. It has a 6-core CPU and a 5-core GPU and should offer a nice boost compared to that in the iPhone 14. 

All this and the iPhone 15 starts at $100/$100 less than the iPhone 14 did in 2023. The iPhone 14 was $829/£849 at launch, the iPhone 15 is $799/£799.

4. Apple iPhone 15 Plus – Get a big iPhone for less

Apple iPhone 15 Plus - Get a big iPhone for less

  • Lower price than the 2022 Plus started at
  • Lighter than the Pro Max model

The iPhone 15 Plus is essentially a larger version of the iPhone 15 and it shares the same features,  including the new USB-C port and A16 Bionic chip with 6-core CPU and 5-core GPU). 

It has a 6.7-inch display like the iPhone 15 Pro Max, but is actually slightly larger than the pro variant. Despite this, it’s lighter than the Pro Max at 7.09oz rather than 7.81oz, and is also lighter than the 2022 Plus model was. 

The Pro Max is the superior phone with its “tetra prism” periscope lens, 5x zoom, and other features, but the iPhone 15 Plus does at least get an improved camera compared to the previous generation, with a new 48MP main camera with a ƒ/1.6 aperture compared to the 14 Plus’s 12MP, ƒ/1.5 aperture. It also offers Smart HDR 5. 

Like the iPhone 15, the Plus gets the Dynamic Island, which transforms the notch into something a little more useful. You won’t find the other features of the iPhone 14 Pro though: there’s no ProMotion and no Always-On display. 

The price is better for 2023. The iPhone 14 Plus started at $929 / £949 but the iPhone 15 Plus will start at $899/£899. 

5. Apple iPhone 13 – A good value option

Apple iPhone 13 - A good value option

  • Same generation processor as the iPhone 14
  • Can get more storage for your money
  • Lacks Action Mode
  • Lacks the camera improvements of the iPhone 14

The iPhone 13 costs $100/£100 less than the iPhone 14 and $200/£200 less than the iPhone 15. If you want to buy a new iPhone this two-year-old model is still a good option.

For many spending the extra money to get a newer iPhone with more features will make sense. However, there are reasons to choose the iPhone 13 over the iPhone 14.

The key reason, we feel, is that the extra money spent on the iPhone 14 could be spent on increasing the storage in the iPhone 13. The iPhone 14 costs $699/£699 with 128GB storage, but you could get an iPhone 13 with 256GB storage for $699/£699. There is certainly an argument for getting the maximum amount of storage you can afford – especially if the phone you are upgrading from has more storage.

There are many ways in which the iPhone 14 and iPhone 13 are similar, in fact visually there is little to tell the 13 and 14 apart (which means that at a glance nobody will know you have last year’s phone. You might even prefer the deeper colors of the 2021 iPhone in contrast to the muted shades for 2022. Where the iPhone 14 and 13 have a small notch at the top of the screen, the iPhone 15 has the Dynamic Island, so it’s more obviously a new phone.

If you are looking to upgrade from an older iPhone, but don’t have the cash for the iPhone 15, the main point is you won’t be sacrificing as much as you would have in previous years in choosing the iPhone 13 over the iPhone 14. So if you want to save your money you can confidently do so. This is a good choice if you are looking for an iPhone for a child. See: Best iPhone for kids .

6. Apple iPhone SE (2022) – The smallest iPhone and it has a Home button

Apple iPhone SE (2022) - The smallest iPhone and it has a Home button

  • Cheapest iPhone
  • Old, mediocre quality cameras
  • Dated display with huge bezels
  • No mmWave support
  • Disappointing battery life

Since the iPhone 13 mini has been discontinued, the iPhone SE is now the only small iPhone sold by Apple. It’s a similar size to what the iPhone 8 was, so if that’s the iPhone size that’s right for you then this is the iPhone to consider – although we’d suggest an iPhone with a 6.1-inch screen (the iPhone 13, 14 or 15) would be preferable (the screen is larger, but the iPhone isn’t a lot bigger).

However, there’s one other important reason why for some people the iPhone SE is a good choice. Anyone who feels that they need the Home button will probably feel lost with any iPhone other than the iPhone SE. While most of us can adjust to Face ID and swiping rather than pressing a button, some benefit from the accessibility of a physical button, and there is no doubt that is the reason why Apple still sells an iPhone with a button (although we don’t know for how much longer that will be the case). There is a way to add a software Home button to any iPhone though. Read: How to add a software Home button .

The other reason to choose the iPhone SE is (2022) that it is Apple’s cheapest iPhone you can buy new. It now costs $429/£429. (Although that is more than the older generations cost – at one point the iPhone SE cost $399. Just make sure you aren’t buying one of the older iPhone SE models: this is the third-generation iPhone SE, the first arrived in 2016 and the second in 2020!

While we don’t really recommend buying the iPhone SE, if you need that Home button–and we know some older folk who are concerned about not having that button–it’s the only available option. If you are looking for an iPhone for an elderly relative, this might be the one, see: Best iPhone for seniors .

7. iPhone 14 Plus – Big phone, lower price

iPhone 14 Plus - Big phone, lower price

  • Large format at a lower price
  • Great battery life
  • No Dynamic Island
  • No always-on display

When it was introduced as a brand new model in 2022, the iPhone 14 Plus rocked the boat a bit because it meant that people who might have chosen the iPhone 14 Pro Max, because they wanted a big iPhone, now had a choice. They could save a decent amount of money and purchase a new iPhone with standard features. Or, to look at it another way, they could save money and get more storage by choosing a 512GB iPhone 14 Plus over a 256GB iPhone 14 Pro Max. For some, more storage will trump additional Pro features.

Now Apple has dropped the price of the iPhone 14 Plus to $799/£799 from $929/£949, and slotted it in below the iPhone 15 Plus at $899/£899. It’s a decent saving if you opt for the older model, or you could get double the storage on the iPhone 14 Plus for the same price as the 128GB 15 Plus.

There are a whole lot of reasons why the iPhone 15 Plus is a better choice if you don’t need that extra storage (and you might not if you use pay for iCloud ). The camera is better, there’s the Dynamic Island, and you’ll get a better processor. But if you want to save money and you want a big iPhone, the iPhone 14 Plus is a good choice.

8. iPhone 14 – Good enough

iPhone 14 - Good enough

  • Action Mode is a benefit over the iPhone 13
  • No Dynamic Island or always-on display
  • Few changes as compared to the iPhone 13

It’s been a few years since Apple last introduced an S iPhone, but the iPhone 14 could just as easily have been called the iPhone 13s. Rather than upgrading the processor to the A16 Bionic, as seen in the iPhone 14 Pro (and Max), the iPhone 14 (and Plus) instead features the A15 Bionic, albeit the variant from the iPhone 13 Pro, which means it has an extra graphics core compared to the iPhone 13, which is still on sale.

The fact that the iPhone 13 is still on sale, and similar in so many ways, is the biggest challenge facing the iPhone 14. If you are looking for a cheaper iPhone upgrade there are two very similar iPhones: one of which will save you $100/£100.

But there are some features offered by the iPhone 14 that might justify the extra $100/£100 if they appeal to you. The cameras are by far the biggest difference between the iPhone 14 and iPhone 13–the newer model includes a faster aperture (ƒ/1.5 rather than ƒ/1.6) and a larger sensor on the main camera to bring better overall performance and improvements in low-light shooting. The iPhone 14 also benefits from a new Photonic Engine computational system that helps capture more detail in challenging light and aids features such as Foreground Blur. This isn’t just about getting better low-light photos – you don’t have to hold the iPhone still for as long, which is a real bonus.

The Action Mode is another bonus feature that makes the iPhone 14 a better phone than the iPhone 13. Action Mode means you can video while walking, or even running and get a steady result. It’s a fun feature that people will probably take advantage of. The selfie camera on the front is also improved on the iPhone 14, with a bigger aperture and autofocus.

There are other features that the iPhone 14 offers and the iPhone 13 lacks, such as the Crash Detection feature. If you are in such a situation then you’ll probably be glad to have the 14.

As for how the iPhone 14 compares to the iPhone 15, which also costs just $100/£100 more, the newer iPhone offers a lot for that extra money, including a superior 48MP camera, USB-C port, Dynamic Island, and the A16 Bionic chip. There’s not really a good reason to save money and get the iPhone 14 rather than the iPhone 15, especially when you could save even more and opt for the iPhone 13.

That’s the low down on every iPhone Apple sells as of the end of 2023, but there are a few iPhones that Apple no longer sells, but are worth considering should you see them on sale. Also read our Best iPhone Deals to get a good price on all iPhones at stockists near you.

Best iPhones Apple doesn’t sell anymore

If you are lucky enough to see the iPhone 14 Pro or iPhone 14 Pro Max on sale at a good price we still recommend these handsets. You may still be able to find the iPhone 13 Pro or iPhone 13 Pro Max, which would be superior to the iPhone 13 and similar to the iPhone 14. And if it’s a small iPhone you want, and you see an iPhone 13 mini at a good price, then it could be the iPhone for you.

Apple iPhone 14 Pro

Apple iPhone 14 Pro

The iPhone 14 Pro (and Max) gained the always-on display and Dynamic Island. Implementation of the always-on display is excellent and Dynamic Island a revelation.

Thanks to the always-on mode the time and date, lock screen widgets and notifications remain visible when your phone isn’t in use. Apple dims the screen significantly, but there is a small impact on battery life. If you place your iPhone screen down on a table, or leave the room while wearing a connected Apple Watch, the screen will turn off.

There are other improvements to the screen tech. The most significant: the iPhone 14 Pro can crank up to 2,000 nits in bright sunlight so you can see the screen on a sunny day.

There is a 48MP main wide-angle camera and an f/1.78 aperture. These combine with the new Photonic Engine to create better low-light photos. You can take 48MP shots if you shoot in ProRAW. There are improvements to macro photography (which can now also be used for video).

The front camera has a f/1.9 aperture (up from f/2.2) and autofocus (the same update is available on the iPhone 14). Video recording offers support for 4K at 30fps in Cinematic Mode and Action Mode that stabilizes video recorded on the move (also on iPhone 14).

The iPhone 14 Pro (and Max) got an A16 Bionic chip, which was a newer generation of chip than the A15 Bionic inside the iPhone 14. It’s the same chip as found in the iPhone 15. Our tests suggested that it’s not a huge leap up from the A15. In our battery tests the 14 Pro lasted an impressive 9 hours and 44 minutes, which was about half an hour longer than the iPhone 13 Pro. Apple claims 23 hours of battery life for the iPhone 13 Pro based on its own tests.

The iPhone 14 Pro, like the whole iPhone 14-series, can detect if you are in a car crash. There is also a satellite SOS feature, so your iPhone can contact the emergency services if there is no cellular service. That’s only available in the U.S. and Canada right now. In the U.S. the iPhone 14 series has no SIM tray, meaning that you’ll need an eSIM.

Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max

Apple iPhone 14 Pro Max

There’s a lot that’s the same when you consider the iPhone 14 Pro and iPhone 14 Pro Max, so many of the features of the iPhone 14 Pro Max are discussed in the section above including the always-on display, Dynamic Island, and the camera improvements. But there are some significant ways that the iPhone 14 Pro Max trumps the iPhone 14 Pro, such as battery life and the larger display. However, choosing between the two phones is really a matter of personal taste: for some the Max is too big, for others the Pro too small.

Like the iPhone 14 Pro, the Max offers an always-on screen. Having an always-on display will mean you can see the time and important notifications without waking the iPhone. There are some battery implications to this, but they aren’t huge – and the battery in the Max is huge: Apple indicates that you can expect 29 hours of video playback on the Max, while the Plus can achieve 26 hours in the same test. In our tests (Geekbench 4) the iPhone 14 Pro Max’s battery lasted 12 hours and 40 minutes–about an hour longer than the iPhone 13 Pro Max and much longer than the 14 Pro, which lasted 9 hours and 44 minutes. We haven’t yet tested the battery in the iPhone 14 Plus, but we know it to be the same 4,325 mAh battery as the Pro Max, so it is feasible that battery life, in our tests, could be even better since it lacks power guzzling features such as ProMotion and the Always-On display.

If you run out of battery all iPhones can take advantage of fast charge with a USB-C 20W power brick (which you’ll have to purchase separately). The larger phones take 35 minutes to charge to 50%, while the smaller phones take 30 minutes for the same – but obviously those batteries are smaller.

There are a variety of camera updates that the complete iPhone 14-series benefited from, including the ability to take 48MP photos – but this is now a feature of the iPhone 15 too. Note that the camera doesn’t take 48MP photos by default, only when in ProRAW mode. Also, 48MP photos take up a lot of space – so you’ll need an iPhone with as much memory as you can afford if you want to use the feature.

You do get more for your money with the iPhone 14 Pro Max: a larger phone has more room for a bigger battery, and the extra screen space is attractive to many. However, the bulk of the iPhone is off-putting for many and this is the most expensive handset Apple sells – especially if you need more than 128GB storage.

iPhone 13 Pro

iPhone 13 Pro

The iPhone 13 Pro has the exact same camera as the iPhone 13 Max, so pick the size that suits you.

Compared to the regular iPhone 13, the Pro models also had a much larger sensor on the standard Wide camera, and a wider aperture, too (f/1.5 vs. f/1.6). They also had the telephoto camera that the regular iPhone 13 lacks, with a more useful 3x zoom instead of the 2x zoom found on older models. The Ultra-Wide camera had a wider aperture along with a 2-centimeter minimum focal distance, which allows you to take awesome macro shots .

iPhone 13 Pro Max

iPhone 13 Pro Max

The iPhone 13 Pro Max had the fastest new A15 processor with 5 GPU cores instead of 4 on the standard iPhone 13. This extra core really comes into its own in high-end 3D games. While the iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max have identical performance, the huge battery in the iPhone 13 Pro Max means epic battery life (and nothing drains your battery like gaming).

Apple iPhone 13 mini

Apple iPhone 13 mini

There is one more iPhone 13 generation model you may want to try to get your hands on. The iPhone 13 mini.

If you want a small iPhone, and some people do, the iPhone 13 mini is a great option, although now discontinued by Apple. The iPhone 13 mini has a 5.4-inch screen, which is bigger than the iPhone SE’s 4.7-inch screen, but the iPhone size isn’t all that different.

The iPhone 13 mini is the only small iPhone with Face ID and it also offers a lot that the iPhone SE lacks, such as better water resistance (the SE offers Water resistance to a depth of 1 meter for up to 30 minutes while the iPhone 13 mini offers Water resistant to a depth of 6 meters for up to 30 minutes). The iPhone 13 mini features a Ceramic Shield front, which the iPhone SE lacks, so the glass on the front of the 13 mini should be less likely to smash the first time you drop it.

The iPhone 13 mini has a much better screen than the SE as well. It’s a Super Retina XDR display, that’s OLED and offers HDR. Resolution is 2,340-by-1,080-pixels at 476 ppi, there’s a 2,000,000:1 contrast ratio, 800 nits max brightness (typical), 1200 nits peak brightness (HDR). In contrast, the SE has a Retina HD display that’s LCD with IPS technology, 1,334-by-750-pixel resolution at 326 ppi, 1400:1 contrast ratio, and just 625 nits max brightness (typical).

There’s a nice bunch of color finishes to choose from with the iPhone 13 mini: Green, Pink, Blue, Midnight, Starlight, Red. The SE only comes in Midnight, Starlight and Red.

One final, and key, reason to choose the iPhone 13 mini if you want a small iPhone is that the cameras are much better than those on the SE. The mini offers two cameras on the rear while the SE only offers one camera.

Author: Karen Haslam , Managing Editor, Macworld

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Karen has worked on both sides of the Apple divide, clocking up a number of years at Apple's PR agency prior to joining Macworld more than two decades ago. Karen's career highlights include interviewing Apple's Steve Wozniak and discussing Steve Jobs’ legacy on the BBC. Having edited the U.K. print and online editions of Macworld for many years, more recently her focus has been on SEO and evergreen content as well as product recommendations and buying advice.

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Apple Sales Statistics: The Journey of the iPhone

I. Mitic Image

Table of contents

Apple Market Share: In 3rd Place

Apple gross sales statistics: is apple slowing down.

  • Frequently Asked Questions

In 1976, Apple’s first computer barely sold a few hundred units. In the decades that followed, the company revolutionized computing and became a trillion-dollar entity. Somewhere along the way, the first iPhone was born.

The iPhone was an immediate success, but its happy story was interrupted in 2016 when sales declined for the first time since the smartphone was launched in 2007.

So, how’s Apple doing today? The following Apple sales statistics pull the curtain back on one of the world’s biggest companies.

Key Stats on Apple Sales for 2024 - Editor’s Choice

  • Apple has sold more than 1.3 billion iPhones since 2007.
  • Apple’s stock value has grown by more than 15,000% since 2001.
  • In 2016, Apple’s net worth increased by 6%, primarily driven by growth in services, iPhones, and Mac.
  • Apple’s annual revenue increased from $229 billion in 2017 to nearly $266 billion in 2018, a boost of 16%.
  • Apple is worth more than $1.3 trillion as of December 2019.
  • iPhone ranks third in the global smartphone market.
  • The iPhone X alone generated an estimated 35% of global smartphone profits in 2017 and 2018.

Apple has a small market share of the smartphone industry but takes the vast majority of the profits. According to Apple sales statistics, the company nets 92% of the profits but accounts for only 20% of sales.

Despite fierce competition from Chinese brands like Xiaomi and Huawei and a decline in iPhone sales, Apple technology has managed to stay relevant. This is made possible by an evolving business model, product innovation, and diversification. The following Apple sales data reveals more about the tech giant’s place in the market.

In August 2018, Apple became the first American company to hit a $1 trillion market cap.

During the same year, apple recorded a net income of $59.5 billion., since 2001, apple’s stock price has increased by 15,966%., current data shows that iphone by year sales account for less than half of apple’s revenue for the first time since 2012., apple growth is increasingly fueled by products other than the iphone:.

  • Wearables: Up by 48%
  • iPad: Up by 8%
  • Mac: Up by 11%
  • Services: Up by 13%

Data from the fourth quarter of 2019 shows that 20% of all smartphones sold globally were Apple products - more specifically iPhones.

Apple originally projected revenue of $63-$67 billion for the january-march 2020 period, mainly from iphone 11 sales..

picture showing crowd infront of an Apple store

A line of people waiting to buy an iPhone outside of the Apple Store in NYC. Image source: Rob DiCaterino / Wikimedia Commons

Apple’s ecosystem is massive, and Apple stats reveal that the company has more than one billion users. So how many iPhones have been sold? In 2015, the tech giant sold a record $234 billion worth of iPhones. But a year later, annual sales fell to $216 billion.

There are a number of reasons for this decline, including saturation in the global smartphone market. In addition, a number of serious competitors appeared on the scene, including China’s Xiaomi and Huawei.

Today, these brands are Apple’s main competitors. Lastly, the cost of new iPhones skyrocketed. Shockingly, it appears that there’s a limit to what customers are willing to pay.

Declining Apple yearly revenue received a boost from growth in services and wearables, which helped the company rebound and regain some of the lost profits. This demonstrates Apple’s ability to reinvent itself and excite consumers. That’s good for Apple’s net worth and gross sales.

As of November 2018, Apple had sold $2.2 billion worth of iPhones.

On new year’s day 2018, app store consumers generated $300 million in purchases., apple sold 8 million apple smartwatches in the last quarter of 2017 alone., as of march 2018, apple podcasts hit a new milestone: 50 billion podcast episode downloads and streams., apple sales numbers reveal that 2018 was the company’s most profitable year, generating $265.5 billion in revenue., apple generated more than $142 billion from iphone sales in 2019 alone., in 2019, apple’s spending on original tv shows and movies spiked to over $6 billion., the number of iphone users in the us is expected to surpass 110 million by 2021., shipments of apple wearables reached 336.5 million units in 2019., apple iphone sales data reveals that the company has sold 63 million units of the iphone x, which is the priciest apple device..

(Counterpoint Research)

Despite fewer iPhones being sold, the estimated total spend has remained constant at $6.3 billion between 2017-2019. This is due to rising prices of newer iPhone models.

(finder.com)

Mac and iPhone

The Road Ahead: A Post-iPhone Future?

Apple is reportedly planning to introduce 5G network support and other significant upgrades to its next generation of iPhones. The company is hoping this will help boost Apple profits and serve as a quick fix for its drop in sales. In the meantime, Apple’s wearables, “hearables,” and a range of Apple streaming and book services will continue to carry the bulk of the load.

Apple CEO Tim Cook had big shoes to fill after Steve Jobs passed away. But many traditional Apple fans are asking whether Cook wants to sell prestige TV for the rest of his life or change the world with more than just fascinating Apple yearly revenue?

According to Cook, Apple is “rolling the dice” on some future Apple products. This might very well be a decisive moment that determines whether Apple remains a crucial part of our constantly evolving world or becomes obsolete. Apple has done it before. Can it deliver again? It’s a fair question.

How many iPhones are sold each year?

In November 2018, Apple announced that it will no longer be reporting sales figures for iPhone models. At that point, the company was selling 2.2 billion iPhones per year.

What percentage of Apple revenue comes from iPhone?

In the fourth quarter of 2019, Apple reported that 52.1% of its annual revenue comes from iPhone sales.

What is Apple's top seller?

Even though sales have dropped, the iPhone remains Apple’s most popular product.

Are Apple sales declining?

Yes, iPhone sales have dropped to $33.4 billion - down almost 10% year-over-year. Despite declining iPhone revenues, Apple continues to thrive and drive profits with other Apple products and services.

How many iPhones sold in 2019?

In spite of the decline in sales in the third quarter of 2019, Apple sales statistics show that Apple sold 40.8 million iPhones in 2019.

Why is Apple so profitable?

One of the main reasons for Apple’s success is its dynamic and constantly changing business model. Apple has released a number of diverse and stylish-looking products that employ world-class software and innovative tools.

With each launch of a new Apple product, the brand keeps inspiring customers. Apple fans are committed and loyal to the brand. That fuels revenues and growth.

I. Mitic

For years, the clients I worked for were banks. That gave me an insider’s view of how banks and other institutions create financial products and services. Then I entered the world of journalism. Fortunly is the result of our fantastic team’s hard work. I use the knowledge I acquired as a bank copywriter to create valuable content that will help you make the best possible financial decisions.

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Two very different experiences

Tim Cook speaking

The iPhone 16 series will bring us a lot of innovations when it undoubtedly gets revealed at Apple’s “Glowtime” event next week on September 9. But it’s also likely to be the most divisive iPhone in Apple’s history as, for the first time, there will be different variants of the phone depending on where you buy it.

To be clear, Apple is still expected to announce four models: the iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Plus, iPhone 16 Pro and iPhone 16 Pro Max . But after years of keeping up the famous “walled garden," Apple has been forced to fragment the experience in light of a new law passed in the European Union. That means users across the Atlantic look set to get a less constrained experience than those in North America.

Give with one hand — take with the other

European Union flags outside an office building in Europe

The EU’s Digital Market Act (DMA) is a pro-competition law that stipulates large tech companies (so-called “gatekeepers”) can’t lock their customers into particular pieces of hardware or software to foster competition. It’s part of the reason Apple moved away from Lightning and implemented USB-C on the iPhone 15 series. And it means the iPhone 16 or iPhone 16 Pro in Europe will be a very different device from the one available in the United States.

For example, in Europe, the iPhone 16 will arrive with a Default Apps Section where users can uninstall any stock browser, mail app or payment platform and install a different one of their choosing. European users will also be able to install third-party app stores like AltStore that’ll easily let them reintroduce Fortnite to their iPhone.

Apple has, for years, refused to make these changes willingly and has cited the privacy and security dangers of opening up the iPhone. As per a report in Bloomberg , Apple claimed it is “concerned that the interoperability requirements of the DMA could force us to compromise the integrity of our products in ways that risk user privacy and data security.”

That has repercussions for European iPhone 16 customers in a very real way — Apple has confirmed it won’t be making Apple Intelligence features available in the region at launch. In June, a statement from Apple read: “Due to the regulatory uncertainties brought about by the Digital Markets Act, we do not believe that we will be able to roll out three of these [new] features — iPhone Mirroring, SharePlay Screen Sharing enhancements and Apple Intelligence — to our EU users this year.”

iPhone 16 Pro: BIGGEST Last-Minute Rumors - YouTube

Apple Intelligence, the company's suite of AI-enabled tools , is one of the biggest reasons to upgrade this year . It’s likely the reason we’re going to see an A18 or A18 Pro chipset in the new phones, not to mention a jump to at least 8GB RAM. But because it’s billed as being tailored and individualized to each user, that poses a problem. 

The DMA requires companies to share data with third parties (so as not to favor their own services) and Apple is refusing to play ball. Therefore, while European iPhone 16 users will get unprecedented levels of freedom with their iPhone, they won’t have access to the cutting-edge AI features that are likely to receive top billing on September 9 .

What is the price of freedom?

Which approach will provide the biggest hit with customers? Are people more interested in a locked-down iPhone with Apple’s latest and greatest software smarts available on day 1 — or an iPhone free from constraints but unavailable to access the most valuable first-party features? 

Only time will tell but this is shaping up to be one of the most interesting iPhone launches of recent years. You can follow all the latest speculation on our iPhone 16 rumors hub right here .

More from Tom's Guide

  • iPhone 16 may have just appeared on video — but I have my doubts
  • Apple blocked from training Apple Intelligence on several publishing websites — here’s what we know
  • Apple 'Glowtime' iPhone 16 event — 5 rumors you need to know about

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Jeff is UK Editor-in-Chief for Tom’s Guide looking after the day-to-day output of the site’s British contingent. Rising early and heading straight for the coffee machine, Jeff loves nothing more than dialling into the zeitgeist of the day’s tech news.

A tech journalist for over a decade, he’s travelled the world testing any gadget he can get his hands on. Jeff has a keen interest in fitness and wearables as well as the latest tablets and laptops. A lapsed gamer, he fondly remembers the days when problems were solved by taking out the cartridge and blowing away the dust.

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  • CajunMoses Apple marketing strategy is a mix of condescension, belittlement, and misdirection. Reply
  • adhdzamster This just pushes me further and further away from Apple. It proves they are condescending like cajunmoses said. It's a way of punishing the EU. And as an American I would prefer the freedom of being able to delete bloatware and have the apps I would like to have but getting a new phone without the new features also seems completely pointless. So why bother? I was considering switching but this just reminded me why I will continue with android. At least they try to listen to what the people want and don't punish them for it. Reply
  • View All 2 Comments

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how many different journeys does the iphone make

How to choose between all the new iPhone 12 models

Every 2020 iphone, compared.

By Chaim Gartenberg

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From left to right: the iPhone 12 Pro Max, iPhone 12 Pro, iPhone 12, and iPhone 12 mini

There are a lot more iPhones than there used to be these days. Picking a phone used to be simple: Apple would offer just a single new iPhone model, where all you had to do was choose a color and storage size. This year, Apple has launched four new phones: the iPhone 12, 12 mini, 12 Pro, and 12 Pro Max, which join the already available iPhone SE that was released earlier this year for a total of five new phones in 2020.

It’s the most iPhone models that Apple has ever released in a single year, bringing new additions like the A14 Bionic processor (Apple’s fastest yet), a more durable “Ceramic Shield” glass coating, improved cameras, a new design, and the resurrected MagSafe branding for a new wireless charger and accessory system. That’s all in addition to the iPhone 11 and iPhone XR, which Apple will be keeping around as well at new $499 and $599 prices, which means that it’s even harder to choose between the various iPhones you can buy brand-new at a store.

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Leading the charge is the iPhone 12 — the “standard” iPhone for 2020, if you will, which starts at $829 for a 64GB model. It has the same 6.1-inch display and overall size as the iPhone 11 from last year, but it’s upgraded to an OLED panel and adds Apple’s new A14 processor (which all four of the new iPhone 12 devices have) as well as support for 5G. Apple seems to have locked in on the 6.1-inch form factor as the default size for its iPhones for now, offering four phones this year in that size. The cameras are also slightly updated from last year’s iPhone 11, with a faster f/1.6 wide camera that Apple says lets in 27 percent more light.

There’s also the $729 iPhone 12 mini , which is actually the smallest iPhone Apple has released in almost half a decade. That’s thanks to the bezel-less design, which allows for the whole 5.4-inch 12 mini to be physically smaller than the 4.7-inch iPhone SE 2020 (because both of those sizes refer to the screen, not the frame). Despite the smaller size, it offers the same high-end specs as the larger iPhone 12, other than the display and, presumably, a slightly smaller battery to accommodate the physically smaller phone, although Apple has yet to confirm. That makes it a good option for anyone looking for a smaller (or cheaper) iPhone.

The iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini.

Things start to get more confusing with the iPhone 12 Pro , which starts at $999 for a 128GB model. While it looks similar to the iPhone 12, there are several key differences between the 12 Pro and the regular model. The 12 Pro has a stainless steel body, compared to aluminum on the regular 12. While both phones have a 6.1-inch display, the iPhone 12 Pro is a brighter panel, with a typical brightness of 800 nits versus 625 nits on the iPhone 12. Both phones offer a maximum of 1200 nits for HDR, however.

  • Prime Day 2020 ends later today, but these deals are still happening

The iPhone 12 Pro also has several photography enhancements, including a third camera — a telephoto lens — that offers 2x optical zoom, although the wide and ultrawide cameras, as well as the front-facing camera, are otherwise identical to the iPhone 12. The iPhone 12 Pro also adds a new LIDAR sensor, which allows for better augmented reality and faster autofocus in low-light situations (as well as Night Mode portrait shots). The 12 Pro can also shoot Dolby Vision HDR videos at up to 60fps, instead of 30fps on the iPhone 12.

Lastly, while that $120 price difference may feel significant, you have to consider that the iPhone 12 Pro offers more storage on the entry-level model, with 128GB compared to 64GB on the iPhone 12 (the Pro also offers a larger 512GB option). Compare the 128GB and 256GB models directly, and there’s only a $50 price difference between the two. Whether that’s worth the aforementioned features is up to you.

how many different journeys does the iphone make

There’s also the iPhone 12 Pro Max, Apple’s biggest (and most expensive) iPhone on the list. Starting at $1,099, it has a massive 6.7-inch panel that also makes it the largest iPhone the company has ever made. And while the triple-camera system looks similar to the iPhone 12 Pro, Apple has taken advantage of the bigger size of the 12 Pro Max to offer far bigger camera improvements over the smaller 12 Pro.

Specifically, Apple is using a new sensor for the primary wide camera on the 12 Pro Max, which is physically larger than the one on the 12 Pro, while also giving it the same new, faster f/1.6 lens. The wide camera is also getting better optical image stabilization, with a new sensor‑shift system that Apple says works similar to DSLR cameras. It moves the sensor itself instead of the entire camera unit, which allows for faster and therefore better stabilization. Apple has also increased the focal length on the 12 Pro Max’s telephoto lens, jumping from 50mm to 65mm, for an increased optical zoom of 2.5x instead of 2x.

The camera improvements on the iPhone 12 Pro Max.

Apple is still offering the year-old iPhone 11 for a discounted $599, which is $100 off its original price. With a 6.1-inch panel, it’s the same size as the iPhone 12 for $200 less, with similar cameras, but the newer model’s display is a higher-resolution OLED panel that will look far better than the less detailed LCD display on the iPhone 11. The iPhone 12 also features Apple’s faster A14 Bionic processor, if longevity is a concern. But at $599, the iPhone 11 is still a great phone, even if it’s eclipsed by the flashier, newer models.

Maybe you’d like to save even more, though. In that case, you’ll want the 2020 iPhone SE , which is the least expensive iPhone available at $399. That price tag comes with a few caveats: it’s the only iPhone with the older, chunky bezel iPhone 6-style design — which also makes it the only iPhone with Touch ID. It has just a single rear camera that doesn’t offer the same low-level light performance as the iPhone 11 (or the newer models) or a U1 chip for Apple’s location features. But with the same A13 processor as the iPhone 11, it’ll still likely last years before you’ll need a replacement.

Lastly, there’s the two-year old iPhone XR , which is Apple’s oldest phone in the lineup. At $499, it actually costs more than the faster iPhone SE, which offers an A13 chip that outclasses the XR’s A12 Bionic. Its cameras don’t offer much over the SE, either, making the bezel-less design its sole claim to fame. But at the awkward $499 price, it’s hard to recommend. Your $100 will get you a far better camera on the iPhone 11 or save the cash and get the faster iPhone SE.

The table is best viewed in landscape mode on mobile devices.

2020 iPhone spec comparison

Correction:  Apple originally announced the iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini would cost $799 and $699. The MSRP for those devices is actually $829 and $729. That lower price only applies  after a $30 discount from specific carriers .

Correction October 15th, 5:55pm:  The difference between iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 Pro models with comparable storage is $120, not $170. We regret the error.

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How to ‘think different’ about another iPhone? Unboxing Apple’s core marketing challenge

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By Amy Houston, Senior Reporter

August 27, 2024 | 10 min read

Listen to article 4 min

Once commanding near-religious fanfare, Apple’s new releases now receive a quieter reception – has the magic faded, or simply evolved into something more enduring? As part of The Drum’s Consumer Technology Focus, we take a look at how hype became habit.

iPhone camera

Has Apple's magic faded, or simply evolved into something more enduring? / Unsplash

On September 9, 2024, Apple is poised to reveal the iPhone 16. Glowing invites are already out, signaling that the tech giant’s annual keynote will once again showcase the next iteration of its flagship device.

This year, tech insiders have speculated that there will be a major Siri upgrade. But how does the fanfare around this event compare to talks from previous years and what are the difficulties of marketing a product that essentially looks the same as the last?

The showman sparkle

There was a time when Apple’s keynotes brought true product breakthroughs.

In October 2001, Apple introduced the iPod, a device that revolutionized the music industry and laid the groundwork for iTunes and, eventually, the iPhone. The frenzy around the iPod’s innovation fueled Apple’s reputation as a groundbreaking force in consumer technology.

Six years later, during a lively press conference in San Francisco, Apple’s co-founder and chief executive officer Steve Jobs introduced the iPhone with a line that would prove prophetic: “Every once in a while, a revolutionary product comes along that changes everything.”

He wasn’t wrong. The iPhone quickly became the essential tool for communication, entertainment, and productivity. Annual model upgrades featuring innovations like FaceTime, the App Store, and Siri created a buzz that made each new phone an eagerly anticipated event.

Explore frequently asked questions

Fast forward to last year’s ‘Apple Event,’ where the brand unveiled the iPhone 15 to an online audience of over 32 million people worldwide, according to YouTube. Despite this impressive reach, it paled in comparison to 2020’s unprecedented 61 million viewers, though it still far surpassed the 11 million views in 2019 and the 6.5 million in 2018. Clearly, the interest in Apple products remains strong, even as the products – typically now incremental model upgrades rather than never-before-seen innovations – have become less revolutionary.

Mark Cullen, head of strategy at MadeBrave, reflects on this golden era: “The icing on the cake was the pioneer who delivered them. We’re all drawn to great storytellers, and Steve Jobs was certainly one of them. He was warm, empathetic and inspiring.

“Today, the keynotes don’t have their sparkle obviously because the visible progress in their technology has stalled, even if their share price hasn’t. But Apple also doesn’t have its showman.”

The shifting tide in consumer behavior

With more choices in the smartphone market, some speculate that Apple may have lost its competitive edge. New launches feel less thrilling, and the once-explosive excitement has cooled. Yet, Apple’s core influence has shifted rather than diminished. The brand’s products have become essential parts of our lives, tools we depend on every day, rather than objects of sheer desire.

Rory Sutherland, vice chairman at Ogilvy, offers a straightforward explanation: “People are simply replacing their phones less frequently, and the level of excitement aroused by new releases has diminished from what was a very high peak.”

The cultural tide has shifted; consumers are no longer racing to upgrade hardware as they once did. This shift is not exclusive to Apple but spans across tech categories. From Android smartphones to flat-screen TVs, the once powerful allure of having ‘the latest’ has dimmed.

One underlying factor, according to Sutherland, is the reduced visibility of obsolescence. “There used to be a rather visible sign that your phone or TV was outdated. The bezel was embarrassingly big. Now when the screen runs to the edge, the social pressure to replace frequently is lessened. Especially when most phones now sit inside a case.”

Economic factors also influence this change. During uncertain times, purchases like smartphones, TVs, and even cars become “deferrable,” says Sutherland. But despite this subdued atmosphere, Apple’s ability to surprise remains formidable.

“No one, least of all their competitors, should underestimate Apple’s power to surprise us all,” Sutherland adds.

With success comes the erosion of desire

Critics have long speculated that Apple’s innovation would eventually slow. How much can you change in a product that remains fundamentally the same year after year? And how do you keep those updates feeling fresh in the market?

Back in May, an ad for the latest iPad went viral for all the wrong reasons and irked people within creative industries. Why? Set to All I Ever Need is You by Sonny & Cher, the spot showed items such as musical instruments, paint tins and sculptures being crushed by a huge hydraulic press.

The message seemed to suggest that new technology was obliterating human-led creativity, a stance that clashed with Apple’s historically creative, challenger ethos. Apple quickly apologized and pulled the ad.

This incident highlights the broader challenge of marketing Apple products to today’s audiences. Many of Apple’s products now look and feel very similar to their predecessors, making it harder to create marketing campaigns with the same punch as past classics like ‘1984’ or ‘Crazy Ones.’

Yet, Apple’s sales figures remain staggering. According to the Wall Street Journal, the brand has consistently achieved annual profits exceeding $350bn for the past three years.

“Apple has done a good job focusing on specific features, like its photography capabilities, and creating compelling campaigns around them,” says Allan Blair, senior vice-president and head of strategy at VaynerMedia. “Highlighting features like ‘the ultimate camera’ or ‘superior video recording’ helps, but eventually, they will run out of these angles.”

He emphasized the importance of staying responsive to current trends, saying: “Rather than just showcasing new features, Apple needs to listen to what people are excited about and tailor their messaging to those interests.”

Marketing to the masses

Apple has a real opportunity to grasp the magic it once held when it comes to music, culture and art – similar to what Samsung has been doing with its ads of late.

“Apple is very good at telling people: this is a new shiny thing, this is how you use it and you’ll look cool,” Blair continues. “But we’re kind of in a world now where the individual defines what’s cool. As we move into a social-first world, the challenge for them is, how do they listen, learn, adapt and be more responsive.”

Noa Dekel-Smith is a creative strategist who has previously worked at the likes of Facebook and Publicis. She agrees that Apple needs to return to its “Think Different” mantra.

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She explains: “Apple’s storytelling should return to its roots, striving to evoke the same excitement it once possessed. This does not mean overhyping the latest camera stats but rather reminding the world of what the brand stands for – challenging the status quo, enabling personal and societal change, and always pushing toward a more inspired tomorrow.”

The quieter and enduring future of Apple

So, has the excitement for Apple’s products peaked? Perhaps. But in a way, that’s not necessarily a bad thing. Sutherland emphasizes that “most users will upgrade (or indeed break) their phones eventually. Sales figures partly reflect timing, not overall demand.” What was once a frenzy has transformed into a quieter, more enduring presence in consumers’ lives.

Rather than being a product people clamor for, the iPhone has become something people simply expect to have, an indispensable tool that quietly powers their day-to-day. And while that might not make as many headlines as the product launches of the early 2000s or the iconic ads people still reference today, it speaks to Apple’s lasting influence. The magic hasn’t faded. It’s just evolved.

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Industry insights.

iPhone 13 Technical Specifications

iPhone 13

(PRODUCT)RED , Starlight, Midnight, Blue, Pink, Green

Ceramic Shield front Glass back and aluminum design

2.82 inches (71.5 mm)

5.78 inches (146.7 mm)

0.30 inch (7.65 mm)

6.14 ounces (174 grams)

  • Super Retina XDR display
  • 6.1‑inch (diagonal) all‑screen OLED display
  • 2532‑by‑1170-pixel resolution at 460 ppi
  • HDR display
  • Wide color (P3)
  • Haptic Touch
  • 2,000,000:1 contrast ratio (typical)
  • 800 nits max brightness (typical); 1200 nits peak brightness (HDR)
  • Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating
  • Support for display of multiple languages and characters simultaneously

The iPhone 13 display has rounded corners that follow a beautiful curved design, and these corners are within a standard rectangle. When measured as a standard rectangular shape, the screen is 6.06 inches diagonally (actual viewable area is less).

Rated IP68 (maximum depth of 6 meters up to 30 minutes) under IEC standard 60529

  • A15 Bionic chip
  • 6‑core CPU with 2 performance and 4 efficiency cores
  • 4‑core GPU
  • 16‑core Neural Engine
  • Dual 12MP camera system: Main and Ultra Wide cameras
  • Main: ƒ/1.6 aperture
  • Ultra Wide: ƒ/2.4 aperture and 120° field of view
  • 2x optical zoom out
  • Digital zoom up to 5x
  • Portrait mode with Focus and Depth Control
  • Portrait Lighting with six effects
  • Sensor-shift optical image stabilization (Main)
  • True Tone flash
  • Panorama (up to 63MP)
  • Sapphire crystal lens cover
  • 100% Focus Pixels (Main)
  • Deep Fusion
  • Smart HDR 4
  • Photographic Styles
  • Wide color capture for photos and Live Photos
  • Lens correction (Ultra Wide)
  • Advanced red-eye correction
  • Auto image stabilization
  • Photo geotagging
  • Image formats captured: HEIF and JPEG
  • Cinematic mode (1080p at 30 fps)
  • HDR video recording with Dolby Vision up to 4K at 60 fps
  • 4K video recording at 24 fps, 25 fps, 30 fps, or 60 fps
  • 1080p HD video recording at 25 fps, 30 fps, or 60 fps
  • 720p HD video recording at 30 fps
  • Sensor-shift optical image stabilization for video (Main)
  • Digital zoom up to 3x
  • True Tone flash
  • QuickTake video
  • Slo‑mo video support for 1080p at 120 fps or 240 fps
  • Time‑lapse video with stabilization
  • Night mode Time-lapse
  • Cinematic video stabilization (4K, 1080p, and 720p)
  • Continuous autofocus video
  • Take 8MP still photos while recording 4K video
  • Playback zoom
  • Video formats recorded: HEVC and H.264
  • Stereo recording
  • 12MP camera
  • ƒ/2.2 aperture
  • Animoji and Memoji
  • Slo-mo video support for 1080p at 120 fps
  • Cinematic video stabilization (4K, 1080p, and 720p)
  • Lens correction
  • Retina Flash
  • Enabled by TrueDepth camera for facial recognition
  • Pay with your iPhone using Face ID in stores, within apps, and on the web
  • Send and receive money in Messages with Apple Cash 4
  • Complete purchases made with Apple Pay on your Mac
  • Pay for your ride using Express Transit 5

Learn more about Apple Pay

Learn more about Apple Cash

  • Credit card created by Apple, designed for iPhone
  • Get unlimited 3% Daily Cash at Apple, and select merchants when you use Apple Pay, 6 2% with Apple Pay, and 1% everywhere else
  • Use the Wallet app to apply for, manage, and use Apple Card
  • Titanium, laser‑etched physical credit card for use where Apple Pay is not accepted yet
  • Share with up to five people, 13 years or older, in your Family Sharing 7 group to track expenses and manage spending

Learn more about Apple Card

Model A2482 *

  • 5G NR (Bands n1, n2, n3, n5, n7, n8, n12, n20, n25, n28, n29, n30, n38, n40, n41, n48, n66, n71, n77, n78, n79)
  • 5G NR mmWave (Bands n258, n260, n261)
  • FDD‑LTE (Bands 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 32, 66, 71)
  • TD‑LTE (Bands 34, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48)
  • CDMA EV‑DO Rev. A (800, 1900 MHz)
  • UMTS/HSPA+/DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1700/2100, 1900, 2100 MHz)
  • GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1800, 1900 MHz)
  • 5G (sub‑6 GHz and mmWave) with 4x4 MIMO 8
  • Gigabit LTE with 4x4 MIMO and LAA 8
  • Wi‑Fi 6 (802.11ax) with 2x2 MIMO
  • Bluetooth 5.0
  • Ultra Wideband chip for spatial awareness 9
  • NFC with reader mode
  • Express Cards with power reserve
  • GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, QZSS, and BeiDou
  • Digital compass
  • Wi‑Fi
  • iBeacon microlocation
  • FaceTime video calling over cellular or Wi‑Fi
  • FaceTime HD (1080p) video calling over 5G or Wi-Fi
  • Share experiences like movies, TV, music, and other apps in a FaceTime call with SharePlay
  • Screen sharing
  • Portrait mode in FaceTime video
  • Spatial Audio
  • Voice Isolation and Wide Spectrum microphone modes
  • Zoom with rear-facing camera
  • FaceTime audio
  • Voice over LTE (VoLTE) 8
  • Wi‑Fi calling 8
  • Supported formats include AAC, MP3, Apple Lossless, FLAC, Dolby Digital, Dolby Digital Plus, and Dolby Atmos
  • Spatial Audio playback
  • User‑configurable maximum volume limit
  • Supported formats include HEVC, H.264, and ProRes
  • HDR with Dolby Vision, HDR10, and HLG
  • Up to 4K HDR AirPlay for mirroring, photos, and video out to Apple TV (2nd generation or later) or AirPlay‑enabled smart TV
  • Video mirroring and video out support: Up to 1080p through Lightning Digital AV Adapter and Lightning to VGA Adapter (adapters sold separately) 11
  • Use your voice to send messages, set reminders, and more
  • Activate hands‑free with only your voice using “Siri” or “Hey Siri”
  • Use your voice to run shortcuts from your favorite apps

Learn more about Siri

Volume up/down

Ring/Silent

Side button

Built‑in stereo speaker Built‑in microphone

Lightning connector

Built‑in microphones

Built‑in  stereo speaker

Video playback Up to 19 hours

Video playback (streamed) Up to 15 hours

Audio playback Up to 75 hours

  • Built-in rechargeable lithium-ion battery
  • MagSafe wireless charging up to 15W 14
  • Qi2 wireless charging up to 15W 14
  • Qi wireless charging up to 7.5W 14
  • Fast-charge capable: Up to 50% charge in 30 minutes 15 with 20W adapter or higher (available separately)
  • Wireless charging up to 15W 14
  • Magnet array
  • Alignment magnet
  • Accessory Identification NFC
  • Magnetometer
  • Face ID
  • Three‑axis gyro
  • Accelerometer
  • Proximity sensor
  • Ambient light sensor
  • iOS 17 iOS is the world’s most personal and secure mobile operating system, packed with powerful features and designed to protect your privacy.

See what’s new in iOS 17

Built-in accessibility features supporting vision, mobility, hearing, and cognitive disabilities help you get the most out of your iPhone.

Learn more

  • Voice Control
  • Switch Control
  • AssistiveTouch
  • RTT and TTY support
  • Closed Captions
  • Live Captions
  • Personal Voice
  • Live Speech
  • Type to Siri
  • Spoken Content

For a complete list of Apple apps available on iPhone, see  apple.com/apps .

  • Dual SIM (nano‑SIM and eSIM) 16
  • Dual eSIM support 16

.jpg, .tiff, .gif (images); .doc and .docx (Microsoft Word); .htm and .html (web pages); .key (Keynote); .numbers (Numbers); .pages (Pages); .pdf (Preview and Adobe Acrobat); .ppt and .pptx (Microsoft PowerPoint); .txt (text); .rtf (rich text format); .vcf (contact information); .xls and .xlsx (Microsoft Excel); .zip; .ics; .usdz (USDZ Universal)

  • Apple ID (required for some features)
  • Internet access 17
  • Syncing to a Mac or PC requires:
  • macOS Catalina 10.15 or later using the Finder
  • macOS High Sierra 10.13 through macOS Mojave 10.14.6 using iTunes 12.8 or later
  • Windows 10 or later using iTunes 12.12.10 or later (free download from apple.com/itunes/download )

32° to 95° F (0° to 35° C)

−4° to 113° F (−20° to 45° C)

5% to 95% noncondensing

tested up to 10,000 feet (3000 m)

English (Australia, UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified, Traditional, Traditional – Hong Kong), French (Canada, France), German, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Spanish (Latin America, Spain), Arabic, Bulgarian, Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, Finnish, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Kazakh, Malay, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Romanian, Russian, Slovak, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Chinese – Simplified (Handwriting, Pinyin QWERTY, Pinyin 10-Key, Shuangpin, Stroke), Chinese – Traditional (Cangjie, Handwriting, Pinyin QWERTY, Pinyin 10-Key, Shuangpin, Stroke, Sucheng, Zhuyin), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Italian, Japanese (Kana, Romaji), Korean (2-Set, 10-Key), Spanish (Latin America, Mexico, Spain), Ainu, Albanian, Amharic, Apache (Western), Arabic, Arabic (Najdi), Armenian, Assamese, Assyrian, Azerbaijani, Bangla, Belarusian, Bodo, Bulgarian, Burmese, Cantonese – Traditional (Cangjie, Handwriting, Phonetic, Stroke, Sucheng), Catalan, Cherokee, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dhivehi, Dogri, Dutch, Dzongkha, Emoji, Estonian, Faroese, Filipino, Finnish, Flemish, Fula (Adlam), Georgian, Greek, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi (Devanagari, Latin, Transliteration), Hungarian, Icelandic, Igbo, Indonesian, Irish Gaelic, Kannada, Kashmiri (Arabic, Devanagari), Kazakh, Khmer, Konkani (Devanagari), Kurdish (Arabic, Latin), Kyrgyz, Lao, Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Maithili, Malay (Arabic, Latin), Malayalam, Maltese, Manipuri (Bengali, Meetei Mayek), Māori, Marathi, Mongolian, Navajo, Nepali, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Odia, Pashto, Persian, Persian (Afghanistan), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Punjabi, Rohingya, Romanian, Russian, Samoan, Sanskrit, Santali (Devanagari, Ol Chiki), Serbian (Cyrillic, Latin), Sindhi (Arabic, Devanagari), Sinhala, Slovak, Slovenian, Swahili, Swedish, Tajik, Tamil (Anjal, Tamil 99), Telugu, Thai, Tibetan, Tongan, Turkish, Turkmen, Ukrainian, Urdu, Uyghur, Uzbek (Arabic, Cyrillic, Latin), Vietnamese (Telex, VIQR, VNI), Welsh, Yiddish, Akan, Bangla (Transliteration), Chickasaw, Choctaw, Chuvash, Gujarati (Transliteration), Hausa, Hmong (Pahawh), Ingush, Japanese (Handwriting), Kabyle, Kannada (Transliteration), Liangshan Yi, Malayalam (Transliteration), Mandaic, Marathi (Transliteration), Mi’kmaw, N’Ko, Osage, Punjabi (Transliteration), Rejang, Tamazight (Standard Moroccan), Tamil (Transliteration), Telugu (Transliteration), Urdu (Transliteration), Wancho, Wolastoqey, Yoruba

Arabic, Arabic (Najdi), Bangla, Bulgarian, Catalan, Cherokee, Chinese – Simplified (Pinyin QWERTY), Chinese – Traditional (Pinyin QWERTY), Chinese – Traditional (Zhuyin), Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch, English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Estonian, Filipino, Finnish, Dutch (Belgium), French (Belgium), French (Canada), French (France), French (Switzerland), German (Austria), German (Germany), German (Switzerland), Greek, Gujarati, Hawaiian, Hebrew, Hindi (Devanagari, Latin, Transliteration), Hungarian, Icelandic, Indonesian, Irish Gaelic, Italian, Japanese (Kana), Japanese (Romaji), Korean (2-Set, 10-Key), Latvian, Lithuanian, Macedonian, Malay, Marathi, Norwegian (Bokmål), Norwegian (Nynorsk), Persian, Persian (Afghanistan), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Serbian (Cyrillic), Serbian (Latin), Slovak, Slovenian, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Mexico), Spanish (Spain), Swedish, Tamil (Anjal), Tamil (Tamil 99), Telugu, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Urdu, Vietnamese (Telex)

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified, Traditional), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Italian, Japanese, Korean, Spanish (Latin America, Mexico, Spain), Arabic, Arabic (Najdi), Cantonese (Traditional), Dutch, Hindi (Devanagari, Latin), Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Russian, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Vietnamese, Hebrew, Polish, Romanian

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Chinese – Simplified (Pinyin), Chinese – Traditional (Pinyin), French (France), French (Belgium), French (Canada), French (Switzerland), German (Germany), German (Austria), German (Switzerland), Italian, Japanese (Romaji), Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Spanish (Spain), Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Mexico), Dutch (Belgium), Dutch (Netherlands), Hindi (Latin), Vietnamese, Polish, Romanian, Turkish

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified), French (Belgium), French (Canada), French (France), French (Switzerland), German (Austria), German (Germany), German (Switzerland), Italian, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Mexico), Spanish (Spain), Arabic, Arabic (Najdi), Dutch (Belgium), Dutch (Netherlands), Hindi (Devanagari), Hindi (Latin), Russian, Swedish, Portuguese (Brazil), Turkish, Vietnamese

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified Pinyin QWERTY), Chinese (Traditional Pinyin QWERTY), French (Canada), French (France), French (Switzerland), German (Austria), German (Germany), German (Switzerland), Italian, Spanish (Latin America), Spanish (Mexico), Spanish (Spain), Portuguese (Brazil), Portuguese (Portugal), Dutch (Belgium), Dutch (Netherlands), Swedish, Vietnamese, Arabic, Hebrew, Korean, Polish, Romanian

English (Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), Spanish (Chile, Mexico, Spain, U.S.), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Italian (Italy, Switzerland), Japanese (Japan), Korean (Republic of Korea), Mandarin Chinese (China mainland, Taiwan), Cantonese (China mainland, Hong Kong), Arabic (Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates), Danish (Denmark), Dutch (Belgium, Netherlands), Finnish (Finland), Hebrew (Israel), Malay (Malaysia), Norwegian (Norway), Portuguese (Brazil), Russian (Russia), Swedish (Sweden), Thai (Thailand), Turkish (Türkiye)

English (Australia, Canada, India, Ireland, Malaysia, New Zealand, Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, South Africa, United Arab Emirates, UK, U.S.), Cantonese (China mainland, Hong Kong), Mandarin Chinese (China mainland, Taiwan), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Luxembourg, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Italian (Italy, Switzerland), Japanese, Korean, Spanish (Chile, Colombia, Mexico, Spain, U.S.), Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Arabic (Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates), Catalan, Croatian, Czech, Danish, Dutch (Belgium, Netherlands), Finnish, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Indonesian, Malay, Norwegian (Bokmål), Polish, Romanian, Russian, Shanghainese (China mainland), Slovak, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Ukrainian, Vietnamese

English (UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified, Traditional, Traditional – Hong Kong), Danish, Dutch, French, German, Hebrew, Hindi, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Norwegian, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Thai, Turkish, Bulgarian, Catalan, Greek, Malay, Polish, Punjabi, Romanian

Simplified Chinese, Traditional Chinese – English, Cantonese – English

Arabic – English, Bangla – English, Chinese (Simplified) – English, Chinese (Traditional) – English, Czech – English, Dutch – English, Finnish – English, French – English, French – German, German – English, Gujarati – English, Hindi – English, Hungarian – English, Indonesian – English, Italian – English, Japanese – English, Japanese – Chinese (Simplified), Korean – English, Polish – English, Portuguese – English, Russian – English, Spanish – English, Tamil – English, Telugu – English, Thai – English, Urdu – English, Vietnamese – English, English – Greek, English – Malay, English – Swedish

English (UK, U.S.), Chinese (Simplified)

English (Australia, Canada, India, Japan, New Zealand, Singapore, South Africa, UK, U.S.), French (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland), German (Austria, Germany, Switzerland), Italian, Spanish (Latin America, Mexico, Spain), Arabic, Arabic (Najdi), Bulgarian, Czech, Danish, Dutch (Netherlands, Belgium), Finnish, Greek, Hindi (Devanagari), Hungarian, Irish Gaelic, Norwegian (Bokmål, Nynorsk), Polish, Portuguese (Brazil, Portugal), Punjabi, Romanian, Russian, Swedish, Telugu, Turkish, Vietnamese

Argentina, Armenia, Australia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Belarus, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Chile, China mainland, 18 Colombia, Costa Rica, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, El Salvador, Estonia, Faroe Islands, Finland, France, Georgia, Germany, Greece, Greenland, Guatemala, Guernsey, Honduras, Hong Kong, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Isle of Man, Israel, Italy, Japan, Jersey, Jordan, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Macao, Malaysia, Malta, Mexico, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Palestine, Panama, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, San Marino, Saudi Arabia, Serbia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, UK, Ukraine, United Arab Emirates, U.S., Vatican City, Vietnam

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iPhone and the Environment

iPhone 13 is designed with the following features to reduce its environmental impact: 19

See the iPhone 13 Product Environmental Report

Made with better materials

  • 100% recycled tungsten in the Taptic Engine, representing 99% of the tungsten in the device
  • 100% recycled rare earth elements in all magnets, representing 98% of the rare earth elements in the device
  • 100% recycled gold in the plating of the main logic board
  • 100% recycled gold in the wire in the front camera and the rear cameras
  • 100% recycled tin in the solder of the main logic board and the battery management unit
  • 35% or more recycled plastic in multiple components

Energy efficient

  • Meets U.S. Department of Energy requirements for battery charger systems 20

Smarter chemistry 21

  • Arsenic-free display glass
  • Mercury-, BFR-, PVC-, and beryllium-free

Green manufacturing

  • Apple’s Zero Waste Program helps suppliers eliminate waste sent to landfill
  • All final assembly supplier sites are transitioning to 100% renewable energy for Apple production

Responsible packaging

  • 100% of virgin wood fiber comes from responsibly managed forests
  • 90% or more fiber-based packaging

Apple Trade In

Trade in your eligible device for credit toward your next purchase, or get an Apple Gift Card you can use anytime. 22 If your device isn’t eligible for credit, we’ll recycle it for free.

See how it works

Apple and the Environment

We’re committed to making our products without taking from the earth, and to become carbon neutral across our entire business, including products, by 2030.

See Apple’s commitment

Trade in your smartphone for credit.

With Apple Trade In, you can get credit toward a new iPhone when you trade in an eligible smartphone. 22 It’s good for you and the planet.

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Join the iPhone Upgrade Program to get the latest iPhone every year, low monthly payments, and AppleCare+. 23

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Money blog: Iconic Trio chocolate bar could return, hints McVitie's

The Money blog is your place for consumer and personal finance news and tips. Today's posts include NatWest launching the cheapest mortgage on the market, an old Liam Gallagher tweet about ticket pricing and our latest Bring It Back feature - as McVitie's tells us Trio could return.

Tuesday 3 September 2024 21:39, UK

  • How your pension could be taxed more as chancellor refuses to rule out hikes
  • High-street bank trumps rivals with cheapest five-year mortgage
  • Iconic chocolate bar could return, hints McVitie's
  • 'Blow' for female founders as agency backtracks on competition awards  

Essential reads

  • Basically... Free school meals
  • 'This job has saved lives': What's it like selling the Big Issue?
  • Best of the Money blog

Tips and advice

  • Cheapest holidays dates before Christmas
  • Money Problem : 'My dog died but insurance still wants whole year's payment'
  • How else to eat Greggs on cheap as O2 Priority scraps freebies

Ask a question or make a comment

Labour is facing a drop-off in confidence among business leaders amid plans for tax rises and improvements to workers' rights, according to a survey.

The Institute of Directors noted a leap in optimism in July among its membership as the new government came to power.

But its latest economic confidence index showed a slump from a three-year-high, falling into negative territory in August.

Read more below...

The number of hospitality establishments across the UK has grown for the first time in two years - a sign of recovery for the industry.

Between March and June there were 462 new openings of pubs, restaurants, bars and hotels in the UK - an average of five per day - according to the Nationwide Caterers Association.

The organisation said casual dining establishments in particular have experienced growth in numbers for the first time since COVID.

"While there is still a way to go for the sector to return to pre-COVID heights, tangible growth in hospitality premises is clearly a positive development and hopefully a sign of more growth to come," the association said.

Aldi is in talks with the government over planning reform in a bid to speed up the opening of new stores.

The discount supermarket is offering investment to tackle "under-resourcing" across local authorities, which is currently leading the planning application process to take more than a year, Aldi UK's national real estate director George Brown wrote in LinkedIn.

Mr Brown said to "unlock" significant investment in the UK economy, the retail sector should be given more weight in the decision-making process to reflect the number of jobs it delivers.

Aldi said in February that it plans to open 500 more stores in 2024, which would also lead to the creation of 5,500 new jobs.

An "urgent review" into dynamic pricing has been launched as the backlash from the price of Oasis concert tickets continues. 

The Competition and Markets Authority said it was looking into the ticketing market to make sure consumers were being treated fairly. 

Oasis fans were disappointed at the weekend when tickets for their reunion tour more than doubled while on sale due to dynamic pricing systems. 

Tickets shot up from £148 to £355 on Ticketmaster within hours of their release - and while fans were stuck in long online queues.

Dynamic pricing is common within industries beyond music - it's used frequently in the travel industry, with hotel rooms and airline tickets.

"The CMA is urgently reviewing recent developments in the ticketing market, including the way dynamic pricing is being used in the primary market," a CMA spokesperson said. 

They noted that consumer protection law requires businesses to be fair and transparent in their dealings with consumers. 

They are also required to give clear and accurate information about the price people have to pay. 

"The CMA wants fans to get a fair deal when they buy tickets," they added. 

"We have already acted against major resale websites on the secondary market to ensure consumer law is being followed. 

"But we think more protections are needed for consumers here, and made recommendations to the previous government in 2021 about the changes that are needed." 

The government has promised to look into dynamic ticket pricing, with Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy saying it would be reviewed in an upcoming consultation. 

Female founders have been dealt a "blow" after Innovate UK delivered just half the number of grants pledged in a funding competition for women business owners.

The Women in Innovation programme was aimed at encouraging women leading small to medium-sized businesses to apply for grants of up to £75,000 each.

The government-backed agency said it would be offering the grants to 50 female founders when it launched the competition earlier this year - but subsequently changed the wording to say "up to 50". 

Only 25 ended up being chosen to receive funding, out of 1,452 applicants.

Dearbump and Femtech founder Emma Jarvis said in a LinkedIn post that the situation will have left many female entrepreneurs "pretty disheartened"

The post  has been shared more than 100 times and has garnered nearly 830 reactions.

"Innovate UK's decision is a blow not just to existing female founders but future ones," Ms Jarvis said. "It's really disappointing to hear that the number of awards was cut in half and that the wording was changed after the results were announced."

She said the "only way forward" was for Innovate UK to honour its original commitment of 50 awards.

Meanwhile, Patricia McGirr, Repossession Rescue founder , said female founders "deserve more than lip service". 

She said Innovate UK's decision "isn't just trimming fat, it's cutting opportunity and ambition".

"This broken promise to the women fuelling our future is a step backward for innovation and a slap in the face to countless women who dare to lead."

And Debbie Porter, managing director at Destination Digital Marketing , said the move was "hard to believe".

"Innovate UK ought to go back over those 1,427 other applications as a matter of priority to fix this situation," she said. 

In a statement to the Money blog, Innovate UK apologised and said its decision was a "mistake". It also said it would honour its original commitment to award 50 applicants with funding.

The added: "We recognise the impact this has had on the many applicants and on the community as a whole, and we apologise wholeheartedly.

"We confirm we will be funding a total of 50 awards."

Our Money blog reporter Jess Sharp spoke to women who are  leading figures in their respective fields for our eight-part Women in Business series earlier this year. You can read some of their stories here...

Chancellor Rachel Reeves has refused to rule out heavier taxation on pensions in the October budget. 

"I'm not going to speculate on what will be in the budget, but I'm absolutely determined to ensure that working people are better off," she told MPs in the House of Commons. 

"This budget will be a budget to fix the foundations of the economy after the mess left by the previous government."

How could your pension be taxed further? Let's have a look at some of the possibilities...

Leading left-wing thinktank The Fabian Society said the government could raise at least £10bn a year by reducing pension tax relief for high earners. 

At the moment, pension tax relief depends on an individual's tax band. 

But Ms Reeves could create a single flat rate of tax relief for all tax bands, the society said.

"First, the rate of income tax relief should be equalised for people on all tax bands - for example at 30% of gross earnings, midway between the 20p and 40p rates of tax," the thinktank said in a report. 

Ms Reeves could also reduce the maximum tax-free lump sum  you can get on retirement from £268,275 to £100,000 or 25% of pension wealth. 

"The Institute for Fiscal Studies estimates that this might eventually save over £2bn per year, which would be targeted entirely at people with high lifetime earnings or assets," the report added. 

Another suggestion was to charge national insurance on private pension incomes . 

The organisation said it would lead to today's affluent pensioners making a higher tax contribution.

Other possibilities could be to levy income tax on all inherited pensions. 

It said pension pots could also be liable to inheritance tax in the same way as other assets. 

What else did the chancellor say today?

Away from refusing to rule out pension tax changes, Ms Reeves also confirmed a cap on corporation tax.

Speaking during Treasury questions, she said the tax would be capped at its current level of 25% to "give business the confidence to grow". 

Corporation tax applies to the annual profits of UK resident companies and branches of overseas companies.

The 25% main rate is payable by companies with taxable profits above £250,000.

A small profits rate applies for companies with profits of £50,000 or below, meaning they will pay 19%.

Up until April 2023, the previous corporation tax main rate was 19%.

After the revival of popular Cadbury's chocolate bar Top Deck earlier this year, we asked you which discontinued treat you would like to see brought back - and we got so many responses that we've decided to make a weekly feature of it called  Bring It Back . 

Every Tuesday, we'll pick one from our comments box and look at why it was so beloved and, crucially, find out whether the companies in question might consider reintroducing them.

This week we're looking at a chocolate bar that became a staple of lunch boxes in the 1980s and '90s - and spawned a TV advert that is among the most fondly remembered of the era: McVitie's Trio.

Sold in multipacks of six, each bar included three segments made up of a caramel layer over biscuit, all covered with milk chocolate.

The product became synonymous with a memorable commercial that featured an animation by artist Bob Godfrey and a play on the traditional Jamaican folk song "Day-O (The Banana Boat Song)".

Its lyrics, which will be familiar to almost anyone who grew up in the 1980s, included the bar's tagline: "I want a Trio and I want one now."

Having discontinued the product in 2003, it briefly returned to shop shelves in 2016 following a Facebook campaign, before vanishing from sale again shortly after.

Hordes of Sky News readers have called for the chocolate bar's revival.

Kellie said: "I'd love to have Trios back! They were yummy. McVitie's really need to start selling them again."

Derek told us: "What a chocolate bar the Trio was! I could eat an entire multipack in one sitting now if given the chance. And that old advert... instantly transported back to childhood just thinking about it."

Samantha said: "I can hear the jingle in my head now! Trios were just delicious chocolate bars... and we want one now!"

When asked by Sky News, a McVitie's spokesperson conspicuously declined to rule out a return for the iconic chocolate treat, saying the company was "constantly listening to what audiences want".

"This helps us to keep innovating and adapting to changing tastes, meaning more biscuits and snacks you love for generations to come," they said.

"For those who miss the caramel taste of Trio, one of our newest and most exciting innovations, McVitie's Gold Billions Wafer, will be your new favourite for on-the-go chocolate moments."

And, tantalisingly for fans of the bar, they added: "Watch this space for more to come..."

Along with the legions of Trio diehards, the Money blog will certainly be doing that - and hope to bring you news of further developments in the crusade in the near future.

Got a craving for any of the products below? Click the links to find out if they've got any chance at making a comeback... 

NatWest has launched the cheapest five-year fixed mortgage deal on the market. 

The 3.71% rate comes with a £1,495 product fee and is available to customers who have a 40% deposit. 

Other lenders have also announced cuts this week, including Barclays and Halifax. 

Yesterday, Barclays reduced its five-year fixed 60% LTV remortgage deal from 4.06% to 3.93%. 

It also announced cuts across its purchase product range, with a five-year fixed 75% LTV deal coming with a 3.95% rate and a £899 product fee. 

Halifax also launched a 3.81% five-year deal to new borrowers yesterday. 

Brokers have welcomed the cuts as "hugely positive" news, and suggested more lenders could follow suit. 

"NatWest's latest rate cut is another clear signal that mortgage lenders are pulling out all the stops to reignite the housing market," Ranald Mitchell, director of Charwin Mortgages, told Newspage.

"This flurry of rate reductions is a positive step towards finding that sweet spot where consumer confidence rebounds, and the property market gets back on track. 

"It's an exciting time for potential buyers, affordability is improving, and the window of opportunity is wide open." 

Justin Moy, the managing director at EHF Mortgages, said: "Lenders are looking to grab some market share by the end of the year.

"Other lenders will likely want to make a similar move over the coming days to remain competitive." 

By James Sillars , business reporter

It's a fairly muted start to the day's trading, again, on financial markets.

The FTSE 100 has opened 10 points higher at 8,373.

Rolls-Royce, the civil aerospace-to-defence firm (not to be confused with the luxury motor car manufacturer), is leading the gainers.

Its shares rallied by 4% early this morning after a 6.5% decline the previous day.

That tumbled was in reaction to the apparent mid-air failure of one of its engines on a Cathay Pacific flight .

Analysts said that the share price recovery was down to an update from  the airline that the fleet affected should be back to full operation by the weekend.

A tweet Liam Gallagher wrote seven years ago criticising the eye-watering price of gig tickets has come back to haunt him.

His message, written in September 2017 about his older brother Noel, who was touring America with his band High Flying Birds at the time, read: "350 dollars to go and see rkid in USA what a c*** when will it all stop as you were LG x"

The tweet has resurfaced after dynamic pricing for Oasis's much-hyped reunion next year left fans - many of whom had spent hours queueing online - stunned after some standard tickets more than doubled in price from £148 to £355 on Ticketmaster due to demand.

X users pointed out the irony upon seeing the 2017 tweet, posting comments including, "Well this is evergreen", "What's your excuse for charging over 368 quid then?" and "Not ageing well, Liam".

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Using a phrase Liam adopts in his own social media comments, another fan wrote simply "BIBLICAL".

Hundreds of people have complained to the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) over "misleading claims about availability and pricing".

In response, Sir Keir Starmer has said the government will get a "grip" on the issue of surge pricing, with Culture Secretary Lisa Nandy promising a consultation over the transparency and use of dynamic pricing, and the technology around queuing systems, to ensure fans don't get ripped off.

Yesterday we revealed that official reseller Twickets had lowered its fees after criticism from Oasis fans.

Scroll through today's Money blog for: Cheapest dates to go on holiday this year (6.42 post); how do you get free school meals (7.58 post); pay-per-mile tax proposed (7.38 post)

Basically, free school meals are aimed at making sure the country's more vulnerable youngsters don't go hungry while they're learning in their earlier years.

Children of certain ages automatically qualify without having to apply, but the rules differ across the four nations.

Children whose parents claim certain benefits or asylum support may also be eligible - though an application may be needed.

Free school meals without having to apply

In England, outside of London , all state school children in reception to year two automatically qualify for infant free school meals, while in the capital , all state primary school children up to age 11 qualify for the benefit in the 2024-25 academic year.

In Scotland , all state school children up to primary five (around four to nine years old) get the meals automatically. There are plans for this to be extended to pupils in receipt of the Scottish child payment in primary six and seven from February.

In Wales  all primary school children in state schools can get free meals from September.

Families who claim benefits

If your child falls outside the eligibility criteria for automatic free school meals, they'll still be able to benefit in certain circumstances.

Wherever you are in the UK, your child may be able to get free school meals if you get one or more of the following:

  • Income support
  • Universal credit
  • Income-based jobseeker's allowance
  • Income-related employment and support allowance
  • Support under part six of the Immigration and Asylum Act 1999
  • The guaranteed element of pension credit
  • Child tax credit
  • Working tax credit (Scotland and Northern Ireland)
  • Working tax credit run-on England and Wales) – paid for four weeks after you stop qualifying for working tax credit

There's some specific criteria for families by devolved nation, which we'll break down below...

England and Wales

If you're claiming universal credit, your net household income must be less than £7,400 after tax, and not including any benefits.

Those receiving child tax credit must not also be entitled to working tax credit and must have an annual income of less than £16,190.

If you're classed as having no recourse to public funds - a type of condition placed on temporary visas in the UK - and the parents are able to work, they must have a household income of no more than:

  • £22,700 for families outside of London with one child
  • £26,300 for families outside of London with two or more children
  • £31,200 for families within London with one child
  • £34,800 for families within London with two or more children

People claiming universal credit in Scotland must have a household monthly income of no more than £796 (£9,552 per year) to qualify for free school meals. 

Families on child tax credit, but not working tax credit, can get the meals if they earn less than £19,995. For those on both benefits, their income must be no more than £9,552.

Northern Ireland

You may be able to claim free school meals in Northern Ireland if you receive universal credit and your post-tax earnings are £15,000 or less per year.

If you get child tax credit or working tax credit, you can still get free school meals on an annual income of up to £16,190.

How can I claim the meals?

In England, Wales and Scotland, you apply to your local council.

The UK government website has a local authority postcode checker here , which directs you to the council running services in your area. There are similar tools on the Scottish and Welsh government websites.

In Northern Ireland, you can use this form to apply directly to the government.

How many children are eligible - and how much does it cost? 

According to the latest data from the Department for Education, 2.1 million pupils were eligible for free school meals in the 2023-24 academic year - 24.6% of pupils. This was a rise from 23.8% the year before.

According to the London mayor's office, it's estimated that school meals cost £13.25 per week - or £2.65 meal - on average.

It says its free school meals offer for all state-educated primary school children in the capital saves parents around £500 per year.

According to a 2023 report from the IFS, the current system of free school meals in England – both means-tested and universal provision – costs the government around £1.4bn a year.

But separate research from the Food Foundation found that expanding free school meal eligibility to all primary school students could generate around £41bn in direct benefits to students and a further £58bn to the wider economy over 20 years.

Read other entries in our Basically series.. .

Tax receipts from petrol and diesel duty bring in £25bn for the Treasury each year - and questions have been raised about what happens as more drivers go electric.

Today, the public transport charity Campaign for Better Transport (CBT) is proposing that drivers of zero-emission vehicles (ZEVs), such as electric cars, should be charged based on how far they travel.

They are asking Chancellor Rachel Reeves to impose the pay-per-mile scheme, saying it's the solution to a "black hole" that will be created by the loss of fuel duty.

The scheme would not apply to drivers of traditionally fuelled cars.

Under the plan, drivers with a ZEV before the implementation date would be exempt, incentivising the switch to electric vehicles.

Previous governments have found the prospect of introducing per-mile charges - known as road pricing - to be too politically toxic.

But CBT claims it would have public support.

Let us know your thoughts in the comments box - and read more on this story here ...

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What Phil Donahue Meant to Me

The iconic daytime television host redefined the genre, letting the audience participate for the first time..

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From “The New York Times,” I’m Michael Barbaro. This is “The Daily.”

Today, a tribute to Phil Donahue, the King of Daytime Talk, from me.

It’s Friday, August 30.

On the inside.

For clothes that —

Tristan lost —

That bold three detergent plus fabric softener.

[THEME MUSIC]

From NBC News, this is “Today.”

When I was growing up, there were four television shows that I watched religiously. The “Today” show —

I love that Wayne Gretzky. And his wife, the doll, too. And their children are really cute.

— because Matt and Katie were pure magic together on that set.

[CLOCK TICKING]

“60 Minutes —”

How cigarettes can destroy people’s lives.

— because nobody has ever told stories like that on network TV.

You think that I don’t trust my husband?

“General Hospital —”

I do trust my husband. He loves me. And we’re married and we’re happy. And there’s nothing that you, or Miranda, or anyone is ever going to do to change that

— because all of us have a guilty pleasure. And finally, “The Phil Donahue Show.”

Now, why Donahue?

Your parents do not know that you lead this double life. You leave the apartment after they’ve gone to sleep. Is that right?

Yes. Good. That’s a good answer, yes.

Well, I mean, they have no idea. Or I sleep at other people’s houses.

Why was I, why were millions of other Americans drawn to this middle-aged host of a daytime talk show?

You dress up like this because first of all, it’s fun, and hey —

This guy with a helmet of gray hair and, what always seemed to me anyway to be the world’s longest, slimmest microphone —

As far as songs go, every song is a message.

— who sprinted around his studio in a beige three-piece suit.

— message of “Goodnight, Irene?” The lyrics were, “Irene, goodnight, Irene.”

She’s talking about my song.

It never really occurred to me to try and answer that question. Donahue has been off the air now for more than 20 years. He’s no longer a household name. The culture has kind of forgotten him.

But then a few days ago, he died at the age of 88. And suddenly, I wanted to know, what had it been about Donahue?

[UPBEAT MUSIC]

I logged on to YouTube and I started to watch his show again.

Because he’s kind of been an imposter.

Why should I? Why should I love the Lord? Why should anybody else love the Lord? What does the Lord ever done for any of us?

First, I don’t know.

And I was right back in my childhood basement with the gray commercial carpet and the exposed pipes.

— and so on. And if you’re married, you can’t have the job because you might have children. And if you have children, you can’t have the job because they might get sick and you’d have to take care of them. If you didn’t, you’d be a bad mother. I mean, any condition of being a female still may be used against you, no matter what.

And what I remembered right away was Donahue’s extraordinary intellectual range.

135,000 citizens were displaced because of the explosion at Chernobyl. And some of them lived here.

One day, he’d interview a presidential candidate.

Throughout this imperfect part of your marriage, did you ever separate, you and Hillary?

No, that’s none of your business if we did. [APPLAUSE]

The next, an activist.

If we don’t put a halt to this new kind of nuclear war fighting, which we’re moving into, we are going to guarantee that we have a nuclear war.

The day after that, a celebrity.

Please welcome the Divine Miss M, here’s Bette Midler. [APPLAUSE]

An illiterate adult —

You came out of the closet, so to speak, two years ago?

October 16. And no one knew except my wife.

— who somehow had outwitted his college professors and his bosses, and still couldn’t read at the age of 45, despite having a big corporate job.

And I might add that I am healing, as we all are healing from the trauma of being an illiterate in this dominant literate society.

It must be terrifying.

Now, remember, this is daytime talk at a time when daytime talk didn’t really exist. Donahue is competing with soap operas and game shows. And his show was the exact opposite of all of that escapism. It was the AIDS crisis —

To what? That we don’t have to worry about catching AIDS in the air.

Right, AIDS is not transmitted by casual contact. It never has and it probably never will be.

It was the hardcore scene in New York. He devoted an entire episode to that.

Yeah, well, share with us some of the feelings that make you feel comfortable in this group.

Well, people are always seeming to try to tell us what to do, where to go, how to talk, how to walk, what to wear. And we’re just trying to say that maybe there’s an alternative to what is set before us, and told, dictated to us. We’re saying maybe there’s —

And it was this incessant curiosity about ideas and motivations, why people did what they did, why they believed what they believed, what made people who they are.

But that doesn’t quite explain why I think so many of us were watching Donahue. It was this thing he did on top of all of that. It was how he treated his audience. Now remember, until this point, a studio audience was basically an inanimate object.

Mike, you know about the evil presence in my office, right?

Of course I do, Paul. She’s standing right next to you.

Good afternoon.

They laughed, sometimes literally on a laugh track.

They clapped in unison. They were basically a prop.

Let me go out in the audience and get some observations. Now, what do you think of all this business of student protest, for example, Columbia, Berkeley, and other —

But in Donahue’s hands, the audience became just as important as the guest on the stage.

Yes, ma’am.

I think there’s racism everywhere. And you cannot pinpoint it on a particular race, but it depends on the individual. And I think that as long as we keep calling people Black and white, that’s when the racism is going to continue.

I know you want to counter.

Well, as soon as that happens, you let me know, OK?

We’re not making the —

And this wasn’t an accident. This was quite deliberate. Donahue made the audience central to the show from the very beginning. And he talked about how it happened, and why it happened in interviews.

Welcome to “Speaking Freely.” I’m Ken Paulson. It’s a pleasure to welcome Phil Donahue.

And he liked to tell the story of how the show’s origins in Dayton, Ohio, forced him to do it.

We tried to get movie stars. Everybody but us had movie stars. We would call movie stars and they’d say, Dayton? That’s the Soapbox Derby. I said, no, that’s Akron. Dayton is —

He could never persuade big-name guests to come to Dayton. So he gravitated to issues.

We discovered that issues would keep us on the air. Issues.

And when it came to issues, it turned out that the most interesting perspectives were not his.

And suddenly, the audience is starting to ask better questions than I was during the commercials. And I got up one day and walked out. And we realized now that if it hadn’t been for that, we probably would not have survived. I just don’t think you can sell two talking heads in front of a curtain for very long.

Now you tell me.

And so slowly but surely, he started to turn his microphone and his show over to his audience.

And people’s hands were going up all over. And I couldn’t get to them fast enough.

And since this was the 1960s and the 1970s, and it was in the middle of men’s workday, turning his microphone over to the audience really meant turning his microphone and eventually his show over to women.

Sexism was rampant at the time. The mantra in the television game was the only thing women care about is covered dishes, needlepoint, and children, and mothering, that’s all. And we came along and it was clear that behind this stereotype were thinking, live human beings who wanted to get in the act, who had something to say, who wanted to kick tires, who wanted to get mad, who were mad at doctors for patronizing them. And we exploited all this to our own advantage.

So in the relative obscurity of Dayton, Ohio, Donahue was undertaking a pretty radical experiment in the history of television. He was asking women what they thought. And he was taking their lives and their needs very seriously.

We are inside an abortion clinic in Chicago. The patient with her back to the camera, is in the first trimester of an unwanted pregnancy.

He televised an abortion.

Our patient, having been told what to expect, walks to the treatment room where she meets the doctor for the first time. The medical term for this abortion is vacuum aspiration curettage.

He televised a tubal ligation surgery.

You can put the baby on your breast.

He televised a child’s birth.

She is big. [CHATTER]

Of course, not all his gestures towards women were super high-minded.

What’s up, ladies? For those of you that prefer Italian men, one of Houston’s top models, Mr. GQ himself, the Italian Stallion.

There were the episodes about male strippers where these guys came out on the set, took off all their clothes, and the women went wild.

(SINGING) Wake up in a city that —

And Donahue made very clear that those pitches came from the women on his staff, not him.

Then there’s this moment in an episode in 1979 —

Here’s a woman who’s read by millions around the world. She may be our most debated philosopher.

— where all of these puzzle pieces of what made Donahue Donahue come together — his curiosity, his female audience, and these feminist ideas that his show so often probed.

A warm human being who has a lot to say and comes straight at everything she says. I am pleased to present Ayn Rand. Miss Rand.

It was an interview with the writer Ayn Rand.

So your view is if we all became more comfortable with our natural tendencies, that is to say, selfishness, there would be less horror, less war, less Hitler.

There wouldn’t be any.

And just think about that for a moment. Ayn Rand, one of the great public intellectuals of her era or really any era, this champion of rational selfishness and capitalism unbound on daytime television.

So with the more selfish we are, the more tranquil and peaceful the world in which we live?

And more benevolent toward other people, if we are rationally selfish.

And this moment starts, as so many great Donahue moments do, with a question from the audience.

Miss Rand, in your novels portray very strong women. I was wondering why you think in the world we don’t have strong women leaders?

Because if you’re speaking about women’s liberation, that whole movement, it’s a very false and phony issue.

And Rand responds by basically casting doubt on the whole movement for women’s rights.

Women are human beings, so they need leaders, just like men. They need leaders who are men or women, as the leaders have earned.

And then Donahue jumps in.

Well, but the point is that women feel because of the cultural inhibitors that have been placed on women, some sort of woman leadership is needed.

And he asks Ayn Rand how she thinks that women can get ahead. For him, this avowed feminist, the answer seems pretty obvious. What’s needed is a formal, sustained effort to advocate for women’s equality.

You can do it only by education. You do it by spreading the right idea that women, intellectually, are not the inferior of men.

Of course not.

Physically, they certainly are.

That’s what feminists are doing. They’re standing up and educating.

But Rand totally rejects that.

They are asking for government power and government handouts. They go around depriving men of jobs because you have to have quotas of so many women.

But their point is that they have been denied jobs all these years.

Donahue wants to talk about systemic barriers. Rand wants to talk about hard work.

Well, what should they do, be nice little girls and not say anything and stay home and break bread?

Well, what should they do?

Go into any career of their choice, except longshoreman or professional football player as they’re trying today.

And fight for their career as every man has to fight.

In her mind, women simply have to prove themselves one by one. And in Rand’s telling, in any reasonable, logical, free market economy, talented women will eventually just rise. It will happen.

All you have to do is show your ability. And if someone is prejudiced and doesn’t hire you, the intelligent employer will.

But then, as the conversation keeps going, this heady, fascinating back and forth about feminism and capitalism, something really interesting happens when another woman in the audience asks Rand a question.

Fifteen years ago, I was impressed with your books and I sort of felt that your philosophy was proper. Today, however, I’m more educated, and I find that if a company —

This is what I don’t answer.

But wait a minute, you haven’t heard the question yet.

And when Rand responds —

She’s already estimated her position and my work, incidentally, displaying the quality of her brain. If she says today, she is more educated.

I am more educated now than I was 15 years ago when I was in high school, before I went to college, before I read the newspaper.

I’m not interested in your biography.

She is exceptionally dismissive of this woman.

Let her make her point.

It’s very basic. If a company is permitted to do what it wants to do, like IT —

Donahue tries to create some space for this audience member to speak, but —

Can we encourage you to make a contribution to that observation?

I will not answer anyone who is impolite, but to assure you —

She wasn’t impolite.

I do not sanction impoliteness. And I am not the victim of hippies.

Rand’s disdain completely overpowers everything.

If anyone else wants to ask the same question politely, I’ll be delighted to answer.

But there was nothing impolite. You are punishing this woman for the vigor and energy that she brought to the dialogue. And that’s not fair to her. This is the kind of woman we spend a long time trying to attract to our television audience.

And what I realized was that this was a moment that could only happen on “Donahue.” It was a moment that I don’t think ever would have happened if it were just Donahue and Ayn Rand sitting on stage talking to one another. I don’t think Rand would have been that rude to this powerful TV host. She would only act that way toward an ordinary person.

What you get, because of this complicated ecosystem that Donahue has created, is this totally unfiltered version of this intellectual titan. And it’s pretty ugly. And while you’re watching this happen, you start to wonder what truly animates Ayn Rand. Is it this ruthless, uncompromising philosophy at the center of her best-selling books or is it maybe that she just doesn’t like other people?

Whatever was really going on here, it is revealing, it is messy, it is unexpected, and it is fantastic television. And all of it was orchestrated by this guy, Philip John Donahue, whose biography in no way prepares you for this kaleidoscopic, boundary-pushing national conversation that he invited the country to have day after day for 30 years.

And we’ll be back in just a moment.

Who was Phil Donahue?

My father always had a job. I was born in 1935. His unemployment preceded my birth.

He felt the Depression?

Oh, yes, my parents did. Absolutely.

He was born six years after the Great Depression into an Irish Catholic family in Cleveland. His dad sold furniture. His mom sold shoes.

I worked for the nuns for $0.50 an hour when I was 10 -, 12-years-old.

He went to a Catholic day school and later a Catholic college. And in his telling, Catholicism was the scaffolding for his entire way of thinking.

I had 16 years of Catholic education. I had most of the answers. Who made me? God made me. Why did God make me? I knew the answers to the toughest questions. And then in the ‘60s, everything started to fall apart.

And then he starts to rethink everything, especially his relationship with the Church.

We began to realize that we really did have two Americas, a Black one and a white one. And the liberal guilt, my conscience began to manifest itself. And I began to question the answers that had been given. And suddenly, my mind was racing, I guess I’d have to say.

He gets really mad at his local diocese, which is building a fancy new cathedral where he thinks it’s least needed.

Who else would spend a million dollars on a building that is used about four and a half hours a week.

And he begs the church, instead, to put that money into inner city Catholic schools.

And suddenly we were saying, hold it, hold it, now, we’ve been listening to you. Now, you listen to us.

But the church leaders ignore him.

The church was built at a cost of a million dollars, including a bell tower. It is centrally air conditioned. It stands today in Centerville, Ohio, I think, as a very hard cold monument to what churches are everywhere, almost always dark and empty.

And when he loses that battle to the Church, the Church loses him.

By the time he enters broadcasting, Donahue strongly identifies with the powerless —

Don’t talk about subsidizing the farmer. The man that printed the box made more than the man that grew the corn.

— farmers —

In our lifetime, we’ve traveled in a corridor of fear.

— gay men —

Fear of employers finding out, fear of fellow employees, fear of landlords, fear of the family. But we finally have decided, at our respective ages, to put that aside and to tell the world about our relationship and that we’re very proud of it.

— Black women —

You’re not surprised that there’s not a greater participation of women of color in the women’s movement?

Oh, there are huge numbers of women of color involved in the women’s movement. It’s just that we don’t get the media. This is a real treat for us. [LAUGHING]

— and sees his job as challenging the rich and the powerful.

Why couldn’t the millions of men, women, and children who are Arab and who find themselves in this desperate conflict and look around wondering where peace will be, why can’t they be angry with you for your characterization of them, your roundhouse criticism of them?

That sensibility is a through line across every episode of his show. And you really see it in an interview that he did in 1987 —

Are you 40?

— with a young Donald Trump.

You’re a star, Mr. Trump, and you’re a businessman. And you do not run away from publicity.

Trump is flying high. His first book, “The Art of the Deal,” has just come out. But Donahue keeps bringing the conversation back to the little guy.

Well, this is interesting, because as you know, you’re the fat cat developer and you know the book on you is that you throw little, old ladies who can’t afford the rent out of the apartment.

I don’t think that’s the book of me, if you want to know.

He wants to point it down to the street, not up at Trump’s penthouse in Trump Tower.

Your father, was there a lawsuit that you didn’t have enough Blacks or he didn’t have enough Blacks in his project? And that upset you.

I didn’t like it because it wasn’t fact. And I decided to fight it.

And at one point, Donahue reads from a passage in Trump’s book —

“The fact was that we did rent to Blacks in our buildings. What we didn’t do was rent to welfare cases, white or Black.”

— in which Trump says that he would never rent a unit in one of his buildings to anybody on welfare.

“I watched what happened when the government came after Samuel LeFrak, another builder, and he caved in and started taking welfare cases. They virtually ruined his building.”

[RUBBING HANDS]

Donahue, at this moment, dramatically rubs his hands together as if preparing to go into battle.

Isn’t that, aren’t you pretty close here to looking like an insensitive guy from atop your Trump Tower looking down on the Wollman Rink over the vast holdings of your own empire? Shouldn’t we have just a little more understanding from a man of your influence and wealth on the issue of making New York livable for all of us, safety on the subway.

Absolutely.

Then we can’t continue to give you guys these big tax breaks. And that would go for —

And Trump does what we all now to be his go-to move when somebody tries to hold him accountable —

So when everybody else in the city gets it, but Donald Trump, when Koch and the administration tries to stop Donald Trump. And I don’t say, give me the tax breaks. I say, don’t give everyone else the tax breaks.

— he makes himself the victim.

No, I’m honest. Hey, I’m not running for anything, Phil. I’m not running for office. I don’t have to lie in a book. I want to tell the facts, OK?

And toward the end of the episode, as always —

You keep saying you’re not running for office, but why don’t you?

The most prescient questions come from the women in the audience.

No, I wouldn’t want to run for mayor of New York. I’d like to see somebody talented do that. But I really have no intention of running for mayor. Thank you.

But you definitely are a political person, whether you run for office by what everything that you say and do points in that direction.

You know what it is? I don’t like being taken advantage of, OK?

They saw Trump’s future even before Trump did. By the late 1980s, “The Phil Donahue Show” was a bona fide hit. It’s syndicated across the country. And the wait time for tickets to be in his studio audience is an astonishing 18 months. And this success opens up an entirely new genre of TV. Copycats are popping up across the daytime schedule.

Sound scary? Well, the mother is on today’s show say they are terrified of their own children.

Sally Jessy Raphael, Maury Povich —

You are not the father!

— Geraldo Rivera, Jerry Springer.

You have a secret to tell him.

And your secret is?

I’m a man, Jerry. [AUDIENCE EXCLAIMS]

And most important of all —

You get a car! You get a car! You get a car!

— Oprah, who told Donahue that —

If it wasn’t for Phil Donahue, there would never have been an “Oprah Show.”

— her career would not have been possible if it weren’t for him.

Well. [CHUCKLES]

This is a full, full, full circle for me.

Well, we’ve watched “Oprah.” As you’ve soared, there is no other single human being who has done with this media what Oprah has done. My Cubs cap is off to you.

Oprah aside, the shows that follow Donahue, his illegitimate children as he called them, were nowhere near as thoughtful as his show was. But Donahue steadfastly refused to criticize them. And he was asked to criticize them all the time.

You talked about being a naughty show. But it is a far cry from what you see today on television. Are you comfortable with where it’s gone?

Well, it’s hard for me to be uncomfortable with what’s happening on television today because I’ve been preached to so much in the 29 years I was on the air. I mean, there were viewers who got messages from God to get me off the air. There were people who felt that the United States of America was going to hell, and Phil Donahue was leading it there with atheists and doing shows like the “March on Skokie by Nazis.” We had Nazis on our program.

When people say, what do I think of this or that program? I’m a little bit hesitant. I don’t want to. I feel the shows not worthy of consideration will fall of their own weight. We don’t want a bunch of white men, and that’s usually what it winds up being, behind closed doors deciding what you and I should see.

Because for him, TV belonged in the hands of the viewer. Good, bad, smart, stupid, Ayn Rand, or in-studio surprise paternity tests, they all had their place, because the alternative was undemocratic.

And one of the main bulwarks against somebody assuming power, who knows what’s good for you, is a free press and unfettered speech by the citizenry, allowing all of us to be heard. We are looking for a cacophony of voices, not a well-trained choir.

But eventually, after three decades, that cacophony overtook Donahue. The viewers were voting and they were no longer voting for him. And his show ended its run in 1996. He briefly tried to make a comeback in the early 2000s with a reboot of “The Donahue Show” on MSNBC.

The antiwar movement is heating up.

Resist the war!

But all of his antiestablishment instincts ran up against the cruel realities of cable news after the September 11 terror attacks. At a time when almost everybody else in TV news seemed to be beating the drums of war, Donahue very loudly questioned the coming US invasion of Iraq.

This is an email from Michael. I’m 17. I’m the person the Bush administration wants to hold a rifle and go off and kill Iraqis. I would like to know why? Is that too much to ask?

And to hear him tell it, his bosses at MSNBC were not interested in a cacophony of voices. They wanted a well-trained choir.

It really is funny almost, when you look back on how the management was just frozen by the antiwar voice. We were scolds. We weren’t patriotic. American people disagreed with us. And we weren’t good for business.

And his show was canceled after just seven months.

[SOMBER MUSIC]

As it happens, the year he went off the air for good was the year that I began my career in journalism. And when I think about Phil Donahue now and I try to answer that question of why I was always so drawn to his work, it’s all right there in his show. He respected his audience. He never talked down to them.

He sought out nuance wherever he could find it. He forced us way outside our comfort zones. And he challenged us to see ourselves and our neighbors in a new and more generous light.

[FANFARE BRASS MUSIC]

A few months before Donahue died back in May, President Biden invited him to the White House to receive the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the country’s highest civilian honor.

And before social media and clickbait news, Phil Donahue broadcast the power of personal stories in living rooms all across America. He helped change hearts and minds through honest and open dialogue. Over the course of a defining career in television, through thousands of daily conversations, Phil Donahue steered the nation’s discourse and spoke to our better angels. I wish you were still speaking there, pal. You made a big difference.

And for once, Phil Donahue, now seated in a wheel chair, didn’t say a word.

[SERENE MUSIC]

We’ll be right back.

Here’s what else you need to know today.

Madam Vice President, Governor Walz, thank you so much for sitting down with me.

In her first extended interview since becoming the Democratic nominee, Vice President Kamala Harris, joined by her running mate Tim Walz, was pushed by CNN to explain positions she had taken during her first run for president in 2020, but has since backed away from, including banning fracking and decriminalizing illegal border crossings.

There was a debate. You raised your hand when asked whether or not the border should be decriminalized. Do you still believe that?

I believe there should be consequence. We have laws that have to be followed and enforced, that address and deal with people who cross our border illegally. And there should be consequence.

Harris insisted that despite shifting stances on specific policies, her core beliefs have remained the same.

How should voters look at some of the changes that you’ve made in your policy? Is it because you have more experience now and you’ve learned more about the information? Is it because you’re running for president in a Democratic primary? And should they feel comfortable and confident that what you’re saying now is going to be your policy moving forward?

Dana, I think the most important and most significant aspect of my policy perspective and decisions is my values have not changed.

Today’s episode was produced by Michael Simon Johnson, Shannon Lin, Stella Tan, and Asthaa Chaturvedi. It was edited by Michael Benoist, contains original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell, and was engineered by Chris Wood. Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly.

That’s it for “The Daily.” I’m Michael Barbaro. See you on Tuesday after the holiday.

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  • September 3, 2024   •   29:30 The Push to Ban Phones in School
  • August 30, 2024   •   36:39 What Phil Donahue Meant to Me
  • August 29, 2024   •   26:43 Why Tipping Is Everywhere
  • August 28, 2024   •   28:30 The War That Won’t End
  • August 27, 2024   •   31:28 The First Major Cyberattack of the 2024 Election
  • August 26, 2024   •   39:30 Trump vs. Harris on the Economy
  • August 23, 2024   •   37:44 At the Democratic Convention, a Historic Nomination
  • August 22, 2024   •   29:42 The Republican Plan to Challenge a Harris Victory
  • August 21, 2024   •   27:54 Inside Ukraine’s Invasion of Russia
  • August 20, 2024   •   36:54 Biden Leaves the Stage
  • August 19, 2024   •   44:28 The Story of Kamala Harris
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Hosted by Michael Barbaro

Produced by Michael Simon Johnson Shannon M. Lin Stella Tan and Asthaa Chaturvedi

Edited by Michael Benoist

Original music by Marion Lozano and Dan Powell

Engineered by Chris Wood

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Phil Donahue, the game-changing daytime television host, died last week at 88. Mr. Donahue turned “The Phil Donahue Show” into a participation event, soliciting questions and comments on topics as varied as human rights and orgies.

Michael Barbaro explains what Phil Donahue meant to him.

On today’s episode

how many different journeys does the iphone make

Michael Barbaro , host of ‘The Daily’ for The New York Times.

In an old photograph, a young Phil Donahue is standing among an audience holding up a microphone and smiling. He is wearing a suit.

Background reading

An obituary for Mr. Donahue , who died last week at 88.

Here are 3 episodes that explain Mr. Donahue’s daytime dominance.

There are a lot of ways to listen to The Daily. Here’s how.

We aim to make transcripts available the next workday after an episode’s publication. You can find them at the top of the page.

The Daily is made by Rachel Quester, Lynsea Garrison, Clare Toeniskoetter, Paige Cowett, Michael Simon Johnson, Brad Fisher, Chris Wood, Jessica Cheung, Stella Tan, Alexandra Leigh Young, Lisa Chow, Eric Krupke, Marc Georges, Luke Vander Ploeg, M.J. Davis Lin, Dan Powell, Sydney Harper, Michael Benoist, Liz O. Baylen, Asthaa Chaturvedi, Rachelle Bonja, Diana Nguyen, Marion Lozano, Corey Schreppel, Rob Szypko, Elisheba Ittoop, Mooj Zadie, Patricia Willens, Rowan Niemisto, Jody Becker, Rikki Novetsky, Nina Feldman, Will Reid, Carlos Prieto, Ben Calhoun, Susan Lee, Lexie Diao, Mary Wilson, Alex Stern, Sophia Lanman, Shannon Lin, Diane Wong, Devon Taylor, Alyssa Moxley, Olivia Natt, Daniel Ramirez and Brendan Klinkenberg.

Our theme music is by Jim Brunberg and Ben Landsverk of Wonderly. Special thanks to Sam Dolnick, Paula Szuchman, Lisa Tobin, Larissa Anderson, Julia Simon, Sofia Milan, Mahima Chablani, Elizabeth Davis-Moorer, Jeffrey Miranda, Maddy Masiello, Isabella Anderson, Nina Lassam and Nick Pitman.

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  5. Apple Iphone timeline

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  6. iPhone Evolution Timeline 2007-2024 / iOS Evolution [Chart]

    how many different journeys does the iphone make

VIDEO

  1. Evolution of iPhone A Journey Through Time

  2. At What Height Does An iPhone Break?!

  3. Apple trying to make the Iphone 16 look different #carterpcs #tech #techtok #gaming #techfacts

  4. Does iPhone 8 support eSIM?

  5. How to Fix iPhone Making Random Calls

  6. Evolution of iPhone ( 2007-2023 )

COMMENTS

  1. An iPhone's Journey, From the Factory Floor to the Retail Store

    Roughly 350 iPhones can be produced each minute in the factory. Workers leaving the Zhengzhou factory after a night shift as day-shift workers make their way in. Gilles Sabrié for The New York ...

  2. 3. The manufacture of the iPhone

    One of the biggest advantages it has is the amazing assembly line. It is estimated that one Foxconn factory can employ more than 200,000 workers to its assembly line, which can make more than 50,000 iPhone 5 back plates per day. With its incredible manufacturing efficiency, Foxconn has been iPhone's manufacture for many years. Johnson, Joel.

  3. Uncovering Where iPhones Are Manufactured: A Global Journey

    Step 1: Research Apple's Supply Chain. Start by researching Apple's supply chain to understand where the components of iPhones are sourced from. Apple's supply chain is vast, involving suppliers from across the globe. Components such as the iPhone's camera, display, and processor are sourced from different countries.

  4. Your iPhone's 500,000-Mile Journey to Your Pocket

    Your iPhone's 500,000-Mile Journey to Your Pocket. That iPhone you just bought has a transportation footprint at least as great as a 240,000-mile trip to the moon, and most or all of the way back ...

  5. How iPhone Is Made: The Global Assembly Line in 2024

    Beyond the planning stage, iPhone 5 is still being made in America. Its brain, the A6 chip, is manufactured by a semiconductor company based in the US, perhaps an Intel or IBM plant or even a Samsung American subsidiary in Austin, Texas. The smartphone may be made from different countries, but it thinks as an American like you and me.

  6. Where is the iPhone made? From components to final assembly

    Factories in China once assembled every single iPhone, but that's starting to change now. Still, most factories dedicated to assembling the iPhone remain in China. The largest one, operated by ...

  7. The Manufacturing Journey of iPhone

    There are 94 production lines at the Zhengzhou manufacturing site, and it takes about 400 steps to assemble the iPhone, including polishing, soldering, drilling and fitting screws. The facility can produce 500,000 iPhones a day, or roughly 350 a minute.

  8. Global Manufacturing Map: Unveiling the Assembly Journey of Apple's

    The iPhone, Apple's flagship product, is not just a technological marvel but also a masterpiece of global manufacturing logistics. With Apple shipping nearly 250 million units annually and holding a substantial market share, the journey of an iPhone from components to customer is a tale of intricate supply chain management and strategic global positioning.

  9. Where Are iPhones Manufactured: How Much Do You Really Know?

    In 2021, Apple generated $365 billion revenue in 2021, 52% came from just iPhone sales. Apple Services was the second largest division, responsible for 18% of revenue, while the home and wearables division grew 25% in 2021. In 2020, the company sold 230 million iPhones, 71 million iPads, and 20 million Mac and MacBook units.

  10. The Production Of The iPhone

    In Zhengzhou, that means Foxconn. Apple is outsourcing their production of the iPhones because the cost of labor is is much cheaper than what it would be in the U.S. This usage of capitalism is innovating new ways to do things cheaper. If it were to be manufactured in the US it would cost $30-$40 more per phone.

  11. Where Is the iPhone Made? (It's Not Just One Country!)

    The iPhone's Assemblers. The components manufactured by those companies all around the world are ultimately sent to just two companies to assemble into iPods, iPhones, and iPads. Those companies are Foxconn and Pegatron, both of which are based in Taiwan. Technically, Foxconn is the company's trade name; the firm's official name is Hon Hai ...

  12. How iPhone is Made? The Intricate Journey of iPhone Manufacturing

    The Intricate Journey of iPhone Manufacturing. iPhones are made through a multi-step process involving design, engineering, component manufacturing, assembly, and quality control. Apple designs and engineers the hardware and software, then partner with manufacturers to produce components and assemble the final product.

  13. Where are Apple products made? How much does the iPhone cost to make

    But according to a new report it is estimated that the iPhone X costs just $412.75 to make. That's a profit margin of nearly 60 percent for Apple. This price takes into account - among other ...

  14. The Journey of the Incredible iPhone

    That small handheld gadget that we use all the time may look simple but it is actually very complex.

  15. The Cost of Making an iPhone

    The iPhone 14 Pro retails between $799 and $999 but costs only around $500 to make. iPhone Cost The iPhone 15 is Apple's latest phone and comes in various iterations as previous models have.

  16. The Cycle Of An iPhone

    Components that make up an iPhone. An iPhone is a complex piece of machinery. Each phone contains a number of metals, including titanium, iron and gold. It takes many different materials to create an iPhone. However, the top 5 materials are most used in an iPhone are: Aluminium. Iron. lithium. gold.

  17. Apple's Key To Success Goes Beyond Products And Services And ...

    In August 2018, the iPhone maker became the first company to cross $1 trillion. It hit the $2 trillion mark on August 20, 2020. Apple became a $3 trillion company briefly on January 3, 2022, and ...

  18. Evolution of Apple

    13. iPhone XS, XS Max and XR. Revealed just 2 days ago, is the trio of iPhones - iPhone XS, XS Max, and their cheaper alternative iPhone XR. Featuring the toughest screen as well as the biggest screen with 6.5 inches, XS Max has succeeded to be the most expensive one thrashing iPhone X by more than a couple of hundred dollars.

  19. 10 years of iPhone innovation: The top features Apple launched with

    The iPhone 6 introduced: 9. The iPhone 6S brought: 10. The iPhone 7 offered: Those are the leading innovations brought by the iPhone. For more on the history of the iPhone, see TechRepublic's ...

  20. iPhone comparison chart: Every iPhone compared

    It has a 6-core CPU and a 5-core GPU and should offer a nice boost compared to that in the iPhone 14. All this and the iPhone 15 starts at $100/$100 less than the iPhone 14 did in 2023. The iPhone ...

  21. Apple Sales Statistics: The Journey of the iPhone

    Key Stats on Apple Sales for 2024 - Editor's Choice. Apple has sold more than 1.3 billion iPhones since 2007. Apple's stock value has grown by more than 15,000% since 2001. In 2016, Apple's net worth increased by 6%, primarily driven by growth in services, iPhones, and Mac. Apple's annual revenue increased from $229 billion in 2017 to ...

  22. Apple Makes Hundreds of Billions From Selling iPhones. But How Much It

    That's how much revenue Apple (AAPL-0.34%) generated last year from iPhone sales. Most people think that is why Apple is the most valuable company in the world. And they're not entirely wrong.

  23. iPhone 16 will be the most divisive phone Apple's ever made

    Due to recent regulations passed in the EU, Apple has been forced to fragment the iPhone experience for the first time in history. That means we'll see two very different kinds of iPhone 16.

  24. How to choose between all the new iPhone 12 models

    The 12 Pro has a stainless steel body, compared to aluminum on the regular 12. While both phones have a 6.1-inch display, the iPhone 12 Pro is a brighter panel, with a typical brightness of 800 ...

  25. How to 'think different' about another iPhone? Unboxing Apple's core

    Many of Apple's products now look and feel very similar to their predecessors, making it harder to create marketing campaigns with the same punch as past classics like '1984' or 'Crazy ...

  26. iPhone 13

    2,000,000:1 contrast ratio (typical) 800 nits max brightness (typical); 1200 nits peak brightness (HDR) Fingerprint-resistant oleophobic coating. Support for display of multiple languages and characters simultaneously. The iPhone 13 display has rounded corners that follow a beautiful curved design, and these corners are within a standard ...

  27. Welcome to our Second Service: September 1, 2024

    Welcome to our Second Service: September 1, 2024

  28. Welcome to Tuesday Fellowship With Tr. John Cw.

    welcome to tuesday fellowship with tr. john cw..02/04/2024

  29. Money blog: Iconic Trio chocolate bar could return, hints McVitie's

    How many children are eligible - and how much does it cost? According to the latest data from the Department for Education, 2.1 million pupils were eligible for free school meals in the 2023-24 ...

  30. What Phil Donahue Meant to Me

    For more audio journalism and storytelling, download New York Times Audio, a new iOS app available for news subscribers.