id requirements to travel domestically

Americans will need Real ID to travel in 2025: Here are the requirements

The U.S. is a year away from requiring Real ID.

The United States is less than a year out from the Department of Homeland Security's federal requirement for Real ID for domestic flights and entering federal facilities, and to help you get ahead -- and avoid a dreaded hourslong wait at the DMV -- "Good Morning America" has gathered all the essential details you need to ensure your identification is up to date.

What is a Real ID?

The U.S. Department of Homeland Security previously delayed the implementation of Real ID several times over the past few years due to the COVID-19 pandemic. But as of this week, U.S. residents have under a year to obtain their soon-to-be federally required form of identification.

Here's what you need to know:

The federal Real ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 following the 9/11 Commission's recommendation that the Federal Government "set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver's licenses," the DHS states on its website .

The new rules set out which forms of identification may be used to board flights within the United States and to enter secure federal facilities such as military bases, federal courthouses and other federal facilities.

Applying for a Real ID requires proof of identity, proof of residency and a trip to your local DMV. See below for more on the full requirements and application process details.

All U.S. states, the District of Columbia and five U.S. territories are issuing Real IDs.

Click here for additional answers from DHS to some frequently asked questions about Real ID.

Real ID application requirements

Requirements are largely similar across the states, but as of 2021, according to DHS , states are no longer required to collect a social security document from a Real ID applicant. They still must collect and retain the number as part of the application process to verify that information with the Social Security Administration as currently required by the Real ID regulations.

"Not all states have applied this, so please check with your state driver's licensing agency to find the most up to date information," the DHS website states.

In California for example, residents can apply for a Real ID by filling out an application online and upload documents before visiting a DMV office with their uploaded documents to complete the application, which should only take about 15 minutes in person, depending on wait times.

MORE: Millions of Americans could be grounded from flying because of REAL ID deadline

Here's everything California residents would need to provide for the application:

Proof of identity: One original or certified document. For example, a valid passport or birth certificate. Legal name change document is required if name on proof of identity is different from the name on the other documents such as a marriage certificate or adoption papers.

Proofs of California residency: Two documents, paper copies. For example, a utility bill or bank statement.

Social Security number: Some exceptions may apply. Click here for additional details from the DMV REAL ID page.

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What is the latest deadline for real id.

Earlier this week marked one year before DHS begins enforcing the Real ID requirement on May 7, 2025.

Starting on that date, a Real ID or other federally approved identification will be required to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.

Federal agencies including Transportation Security Administration may only accept state-issued driver's licenses and identification cards as identification for the purposes of accessing federal facilities -- including TSA airport security checkpoints -- if the license or card was issued by a Real ID compliant state in accordance with the Real ID security standards.

Enhanced Driver's Licenses issued by Washington, Michigan, Minnesota, New York and Vermont are considered acceptable alternatives to REAL ID-compliant cards, according to DHS , and will also be accepted for official REAL ID purposes.

What does Real ID look like?

The Real ID looks almost the same as a current state ID card or driver's license, but has a compliant star marking.

Some differences may vary by state, such as in California, where a small golden bear appears on the top right corner with the white star on the animal's left side.

If an ID says "federal limits apply," that person will not be able to board a domestic flight or enter federal facilities, such as military bases, federal courthouses, and other locations after the May 7, 2025, deadline.

Does Real ID replace a passport?

The Real ID does not replace a passport for international travel, however it ensures that travelers can fly domestic within the U.S. and access secure federal locations without additional documentation, according to the DMV.

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Identification Requirements FAQ

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Passed by Congress in 2005, the REAL ID Act established minimum security standards for state-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards and prohibits federal agencies, like TSA, from accepting licenses and identification cards for official purposes from states that do not meet these standards. Learn about REAL ID or read the FAQ .

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• About REAL ID

Are You REAL ID Ready?

On May 7, 2025, U.S. travelers must be REAL ID compliant to board domestic flights and access certain federal facilities.

Find out if you’re REAL ID ready with our interactive tool, or select your state or territory!

• Are you planning to fly domestically or visit a Federal facility after May 7, 2025?
• Does your Drivers License / ID have a star (and/or flag) or say "Enhanced"?

You're REAL ID ready! You will need this ID to board domestic flights and may need this or another acceptable form of identification to visit federal facilities.

• Do you have a passport?

A passport is an acceptable form of identification and may be used in lieu of a REAL ID Drivers License or ID to board domestic flights and visit federal facilities.

• Click here to see if you have one of these acceptable forms of identification that may also be used to board domestic flights and visit federal facilities (link will open in a new window). Do you have one of these?
• These alternate forms of identification may be used in lieu of a REAL ID Drivers License or ID at the airport to board domestic flights and when visiting federal facilities.

You're not REAL ID ready! Important: if you want to board domestic flights or visit federal facilities beginning May 7, 2025 you must have a REAL ID or another acceptable form of identification. Select your state or territory to visit your local DMV to learn more.

You might not need a REAL ID. Click on your state or territory below to visit your local DMV to learn more.

Select a state or territory:  -- Alabama Alaska American Samoa Arizona Arkansas California Colorado Connecticut Delaware District of Columbia Florida Georgia Guam Hawaii Idaho Illinois Indiana Iowa Kansas Kentucky Louisiana Maine Maryland Massachusetts Michigan Minnesota Mississippi Missouri Montana Nebraska Nevada New Hampshire New Jersey New Mexico New York North Carolina North Dakota Northern Mariana Islands Ohio Oklahoma Oregon Pennsylvania Puerto Rico Rhode Island South Carolina South Dakota Tennessee Texas U.S. Virgin Islands Utah Vermont Virginia Washington West Virginia Wisconsin Wyoming

• REAL ID Act of 2005

Deadline: May 7, 2025

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How a Passport Can Help You Fly Domestically

The U.S. passport book and passport card are both accepted as REAL ID for domestic flights.

The REAL ID Act requires IDs issued by a state to meet federal security standards. You will need a REAL ID to board a domestic flight and enter a federal facility.

Check  your state’s status to see if your current driver’s license or state ID meets REAL ID standards.

The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) accepts  several photo IDs  when boarding domestic flights.

If you don't have REAL ID, check with your state on how to apply for one, or consider applying for a U.S. passport book or card. 

You may not have heard about the U.S. passport card before. 

About the Passport Card

The U.S. passport card is a wallet-sized, plastic passport that has no visa pages. The card has the same length of validity as the passport book. The card is a cheaper alternative to the book, and is not valid for international air travel. 

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Planning to Fly? You’ll Need This ID.

For years, the government has warned travelers they will need a security-enhanced Real ID to board domestic flights, and for years the requirement has been delayed. Now they mean it.

By Debra Kamin

It’s a change nearly 20 years in the making: a post-Sept. 11 law requiring that U.S. travelers carry more than a standard driver’s license to board a domestic flight. Now, after years of delays, it is finally kicking into gear.

Beginning May 3, 2023, U.S. travelers flying within the United States will need to show Transportation Security Administration agents either a security-enhanced driver’s license that’s Real ID-compliant or another T.S.A.-approved form of identification like a passport. A state driver’s license that does not contain the Real ID seal will no longer be accepted.

What is Real ID, anyway?

Real ID is a driver’s license or identification card that bears a special seal, which signifies that the bearer of the card has been screened and approved according to a standard set by the federal government, rather than just by the state issuing the license.

Why is this change taking place?

In the wake of the Sept. 11 attacks, the U.S. government realized that nearly all of the hijackers who boarded commercial planes and crashed them into the World Trade Center in New York, the Pentagon in Washington, D.C., and a field in Shanksville, Penn., were carrying U.S. driver’s licenses and state IDs, and most of those documents had been obtained fraudulently.

In the years that followed, the federal government began an effort to tighten national standards for state-issued documentation, and in 2005, Congress passed the Real ID Act. The act sets minimum standards for driver’s licenses and other types of identification cards. Once the law kicks into gear, any traveler who wishes to use a driver’s license or state-issued ID at a T.S.A. checkpoint must make sure that it is Real ID-compliant.

“The findings of the 9/11 Commission clearly identified gaps in security management of state-level procured identity cards and driver’s licenses,” said Frank Harrison, the North America regional security director for World Travel Protection , a risk management company. “The Real ID Act provides a national framework of screening and approval to ensure consistency and integrity of programs. In other words, each state will maintain authority over their ID issuances, but they collectively will adhere to one standard of practice.”

The Real ID Act was initially set to be enforced in 2008 and has been delayed a number of times.

“It’s remarkable how long it has taken for this to come into effect,” said Scott Keyes, the founder of the travel platform Scott’s Cheap Flights . “It’s been decades in the making.”

How do I know if my license is a Real ID?

The easiest way to tell is just to look at it. Real ID-compliant driver’s licenses have a star, usually in gold or black. The stars look slightly different on each state’s licenses — in California, it sits on top of an image of a bear, which is the state animal.

A license that is not Real-ID compliant will not have a star in the corner, and some will also have the words “federal limits apply.”

Can I get a Real ID regardless of where I live?

Real ID-compliant licenses and identification cards are now being issued in all 50 states as well as the District of Columbia and the majority of U.S. territories. American Samoa is not yet issuing them.

What do I need to get a Real ID?

Each state has a different process for applying for a Real ID, so applicants should check requirements online. New Yorkers can visit a special Department of Motor Vehicles page detailing the process; many other states, including California and Texas, offer similar sites either through their D.M.V. or government portals. In most instances, you can get a Real ID by visiting your local D.M.V., either as part of a standard license renewal or by filling out a special application.

But no matter where you live, to apply for a Real ID or change your license over, you’ll need to provide a Social Security number, prove your address through documents like a utility bill or bank statement, and verify your identity through a handful of additional documents like a birth certificate or passport.

In many instances, there is no additional cost to receive a Real ID if you’re already renewing your license, although some states charge extra — in Pennsylvania, for example, it’s an additional $30 on top of the renewal fee.

If I don’t get a Real ID, can I still fly?

Yes. There are a number of other forms of identification that T.S.A. agents will accept for domestic air travel starting in May. These include a passport, a permanent residency card (also known as a Green Card), or the card for trusted traveler programs, including Global Entry and NEXUS , which allows pre-screened travelers to transit quickly across the United States-Canada border.

In addition, a handful of states — Minnesota, Michigan, New York, Washington and Vermont — offer Enhanced Driver’s Licenses , or E.D.L.s. Some travelers may prefer to opt for these over a Real ID because they can also be used at some land or sea border crossings. They provide proof of U.S. citizenship, much like a passport, and are equipped with a radio-frequency identification (RFID) chip that can display biographic and biometric data on the owner, including facial image, gender, date of birth and citizenship status, to U.S. Customs and Border Protection agents.

E.D.L.s are Real ID-compliant, as well, although instead of a star, they have an American flag. The flag’s location varies by state.

E.D.L.s can be used by travelers crossing land and sea borders to Canada, Mexico, Bermuda and the Caribbean, but they can’t be used in lieu of a passport if you’re traveling anywhere by air.

Do children need a Real ID?

No. The T.S.A. doesn’t require kids under the age of 18 to show any identification right now when they’re traveling domestically with an adult.

For international travel, children of all ages are required to carry passports and that will continue.

Can a Real ID be used as a replacement for any other form of identification, like a passport?

It can’t. For the vast majority of travelers, becoming Real ID-compliant will be a matter of simply updating their driver’s licenses. Real IDs cannot be used at any international border, including land crossings with Canada and Mexico, and they can’t be used for sea travel on a cruise, either. International travelers will still be required to carry a passport.

Should I be concerned about my personal privacy?

Maybe. Many organizations, including the American Civil Liberties Union of New York, have decried the Real ID Act as a threat to personal privacy and an overstep of information gathering on the part of the federal government.

“A lot of the security and privacy concerns revolve around the fact that it’s pushing every state’s D.M.V. into a national database,” said Anaya Robinson, a senior policy strategist for the A.C.L.U. of Colorado. “If someone were to hack that singular database, they could get the personal information of anyone.”

For undocumented immigrants who seek out driver’s licenses so they can legally operate a motor vehicle, the shift to Real ID also presents a threat, Mr. Robinson added. “There’s a severe privacy concern in the immigration space of the federal government, Homeland Security and I.C.E. being able to access that information,” he said.

In addition to centralizing personal data like addresses and citizenship status into a federal database, the cards also carry a machine-readable zone that can be scanned for information on the card owner’s identity, which detractors say also presents a risk of identify theft.

But only 37 percent of Americans have a passport, according to estimates from the U.S. State Department, so if you plan to fly after May 2023 and don’t want to scramble with alternative documentation, you’ll need to update your driver’s license.

Follow New York Times Travel on Instagram , Twitter and Facebook . And sign up for our weekly Travel Dispatch newsletter to receive expert tips on traveling smarter and inspiration for your next vacation. Dreaming up a future getaway or just armchair traveling? Check out our 52 Places for a Changed World for 2022.

An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the American flag on Enhanced Driver’s Licenses. While the flag often appears in either the upper right corner or the bottom right corner of a driver’s license, in some cases it appears elsewhere on the license, depending on the state.

An earlier version of this article misstated the location of the star that indicates a driver’s license is Real ID-compliant. While the star is usually in the top upper corner of the license, occasionally, as in the instance of Alabama licenses, it is not.

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REAL ID versus passport: which one do I need to travel?

You might’ve heard about REAL ID, which is a program that requires Americans to use specific types of identification enter airports, certain federal facilities and nuclear power plants. Since you’re probably curious about its travel implications, that’s what we’ll focus on here.

Beginning on May 7, 2025, all travelers flying on commercial aircraft will be required to present a REAL ID–compliant identity document. But does REAL ID replace a passport for international travel? No, it does not. Here’s everything you need to know about REAL IDs vs. passports.

In this post

What is a REAL ID?

Why do you need a real id, is the application for a real id easier than for a passport, real id versus passport: which one do you need for domestic travel, does the real id replace the passport for international travel.

The REAL ID Act was passed by Congress in 2005 to “set standards for the issuance of sources of identification, such as driver’s licenses.” Because many forms of ID are issued by states rather than the federal government, they’re not all on the same page regarding security. The REAL ID Act aims to bring IDs used for high-security situations up to the same level on a national scale.

Starting May 7, 2025, all travelers flying on commercial aircraft will need a REAL ID–compliant identity document to go through airport security . Each state will issue its own REAL IDs, which will often be a special kind of driver’s license. But there are also non–driver’s license forms of REAL ID, too.

Expert tip : The rollout day for REAL ID has been postponed for more than a decade, so keep an eye on that launch date. It might change again.

There is no standard application for REAL IDs. It varies per state. Generally speaking, it’s fairly easy to get a REAL ID, and it usually will take less time to process than a passport. Most states’ processes include bringing various documents to the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) that prove your identity and residency in the state, then you will receive your ID in the mail. But if you are looking to get a REAL ID driver’s license, and you do not already have a driver’s license, that will take far more effort, as you will have to take a permit test and practice driving with a learner permit first. Passport applications require filing out paperwork, showing documents and going to a passport acceptance facility in-person.

Starting May 7, 2025, you will need a REAL ID–compliant form of identification to go through airport security for domestic flights/. Passports are accepted as an alternative to REAL IDs, so you can use one at airport security. 

Expert tip :There are many forms of REAL ID–compliant identification beyond a state-issued REAL ID. These include passports, passport cards, and Global Entry cards, among other documents. You can find the full list of accepted documents at tsa.gov .

No, you will not be able to use a REAL ID to travel internationally. You must have a passport or a passport card (depending on your destination) to travel internationally.

The passport is the ultimate form of ID for travel. It’s required for international flights , but it’s also accepted as a REAL ID alternative for domestic flights. That said, it’s not a bad idea to get a REAL ID, so you don’t need to use your passport for domestic travel. Instead, you can keep it safe at home.

REAL IDs will not be accepted for international travel, but they will be required for domestic air travel beginning May 7, 2025. A passport will be accepted as an alternative to a REAL ID, and it can be used for international travel.

How KAYAK knows what to put in this guide

As a travel writer, I must stay on top of all requirements regarding both domestic and international travel. For this guide, I researched the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) policies for REAL ID on the government website, as well as looked into individual state policies on their DMV sites. I also consulted the U.S. Department of State website for information regarding passports and international travel.

REAL ID versus passport: Frequent questions

No, you cannot.

You can until May 7, 2025. Starting that day, you will need a REAL ID or a REAL ID alternative (like a passport) to fly in the US.

Yes, you can. Passports are accepted as an alternative to REAL IDs.

The foregoing article was last updated on the 27th of November 2023. It does not contain legal advice and is for informational purposes only. KAYAK does not guarantee, and accepts no legal liability arising from or connected to, the accuracy, reliability, currency or completeness of any of the information contained in this article and/or any of the content linked to within it. Always check the official government website of your departure and arrival destinations prior to travel for up-to-date information. Sources: https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification https://dmv.ny.gov/id-card/get-non-driver-id-card-ndid   https://dmv.ny.gov/driver-license/get-your-learner-permit-and-first-driver-license https://www.dhs.gov/real-id   https://www.dhs.gov/real-id/real-id-faqs https://travel.state.gov/content/dam/passports/forms-fees/Real%20ID%20Infographic_2022%20Update.pdf

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What ID and Documents Does My Child Need To Fly? [2024]

Chris Hassan

Social Media & Brand Manager

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Key Takeaways

• International travel always requires a passport. Domestic travel generally requires a birth certificate if your child is under the age of 2 and flying as a lap child.
• Some airlines may request additional documentation, such as a notarized consent letter from a non-traveling parent, for international flights.
• It’s important to check specific airline and destination requirements well in advance of travel to ensure you have the necessary documents.

Just the thought of putting your little ones on a plane can bring anxiety. Making sure that all of your reservations have been made, seats have been assigned, and hotel rooms have been upgraded, all while attempting to keep the kids entertained and behaving properly, can be exhausting. This is even before you leave the house.

Add in the fact that your child may or may not need some sort of identification to board a plane can be that extra confusion that a new parent just doesn’t need. Well, we’re here to lay it all out clearly for you and let you know exactly what you need to fly with your kids!

As an adult over the age of 18, you need a valid government form of ID to board a plane in the U.S., according to the TSA .

If you’re flying internationally, you will need to show your passport or passport card. If you are taking a domestic flight, you will need to show your driver’s license or another form of government ID with your photo on it.

However, for children under the age of 18, that is a different story. Depending on where they are traveling to, and what age they are, they might not need an ID at all.

Since there is a lot of information out there, it can get a little confusing to understand it all. Here, we’ll break it all down for you so that the next time you board a flight with your little one in tow, you will know exactly what you will (and won’t) need.

This one is very black and white. Regardless of your age, if you are flying to a different country, you will need to present your passport at check-in, the TSA security checkpoint, and when you arrive at your destination.

Even if your child is only a month old, they will need a passport to leave the country. Don’t have a passport yet for your little traveler? Don’t worry, we have a complete guide on how to get a U.S. passport for your baby .

If your destination requires a travel visa , your child will also need to apply for the visa. Since both of these things take time, it’s best to get these done as far in advance as possible.

If for some reason you need to take an international trip immediately after the birth of your child, it’s possible to get passports and visas expedited for an extra cost.

Global Entry

If you have Global Entry , that doesn’t mean that your child will automatically get it as well.

Unlike TSA PreCheck , which can extend to your children ages 17 and under, if you want to take your child through the Global Entry line they will need to go through the same process that you did.

Yes, that means paying the $100 application fee and even in some cases having your infant complete the interview process. Don’t worry, though, there are plenty of credit cards that reimburse the Global Entry fee .

Although this may seem like a hassle, having an official government photo ID of your child will come in handy for many circumstances down the road.

Bottom Line: If you are flying internationally, your child will need a passport (and maybe a visa), regardless of their age.

International Flight With Only 1 Parent Present

If you plan on traveling internationally with your child, and both parents will not be traveling together, you will need to provide some additional permission forms.

Depending on the airline and the country you will be flying to (and potentially back from), the requirements may be different.

The most important piece will be a notarized parental consent form signed by both parents and a copy of the non-traveling parent’s passport or valid identification .

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate.

The only exception is if the parent has proof of sole custody as you may be required to present a copy of your custody agreement signed by both parents.

Here is where things aren’t so black and white …

Sure, you could just travel with your child’s passport every time you board a flight, but depending on the situation, that probably isn’t necessary. And if there is 1 thing you should hope to never lose during a trip, it’s a passport. So why bring it if you don’t have to?

In most circumstances, children under the age of 18 will not need a photo ID to board a domestic flight if they are accompanied by an adult.

However, there are some circumstances where a photo ID or some official document may be needed for minors to board. Let’s break it down by age group and figure out what documentation your child will need (if anything) to fly.

Age: Newborn

This will vary by carrier, but most airlines will accept infants as young as 2 days old.

If you find yourself needing to board a plane with an infant less than 2 weeks old, you may be required by the airline to provide a note from your physician stating that the child is healthy enough to fly.

Since this can vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier before you travel.

For example, American Airlines requires that a “special assistance coordinator” send a form directly to the physician for them to fill out if the child is less than 7 days old.

Age: 0 to 2 Years Old

Once you pass the 2-week-old window, the only age questions you will come across are whether or not your child has turned 2 years old yet. That is because children under the age of 2 can fly for free as a lap child  on domestic flights as long as they are flying with an adult.

While you won’t be required to show an ID for the child when passing through security, at check-in the airline may require that you prove that the child is under the age of 2 because, obviously, if they are not, the airline will want to charge you for their seat.

Unless your child already has a passport that can be used to prove their birth date, you may need to bring a copy of their birth certificate.

While some airlines are more lenient than others, it’s always best to come prepared. For example, Southwest Airlines is very strict as it always require a copy of the birth certificate or government-issued photo ID at check-in if you want your little one to fly as a lap child .

Hot Tip: If your child turns 2 years old during a trip (hello Disney birthday vacation!), you will be required to pay for a full-priced, round-trip ticket. This would be a good opportunity to book 2 one-way tickets to save a few dollars. 

Age: 2 to 18 Years Old

Once your child turns 2 years old they will be required to pay the full airfare and no longer be allowed to fly as a lap child — cue the sad music.

This also means that they won’t be required to prove their age anymore, which means that you don’t have to worry about traveling with an additional ID for them.

Minors under the age of 18 will not need ID to pass through security, they only need a boarding pass to board the plane if they are accompanied by an adult.

Although it isn’t required, it may feel weird traveling without some sort of ID for your kids. So, regardless of where you are traveling to, we suggest having some sort of ID for them.

Sometimes that may mean a printed copy of their birth certificate or passport, or, at the very least, a photo of their passport on your cell phone.

Bottom Line: As long as a minor between the age of 2 and 18 is traveling with an adult they will not need a photo ID to board a plane. 

Minors Traveling Alone

Here is another circumstance where the information can become a little murky. Since exact requirements may vary by airline, it’s best to contact your carrier directly if you plan on sending your child off on their own.

That being said, some basics seem to be standard across the industry.

Child Travel Consent Form

A child travel consent form is a form that provides proof that the child is authorized to travel alone.

This form will often be provided by the airline — for example, American Airlines refers to it as an Unaccompanied Minor Service Form  and needs it to be completed with the information about who is dropping off the child and who will be picking them up at the final destination.

If the child is traveling alone, they may also be required to have a consent letter signed by both parents.

If the child has a deceased parent, the living parent or guardian will need to sign the consent form and attach a copy of the late spouse’s death certificate. Note: This may only be required for international travel. 

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 5 to 14

Children age 5 to 14 are not required to show an ID at the time of check-in, however, they are always encouraged to have some sort of ID on them during travel.

If your child already has a passport, at least send them with a copy of it in case of an emergency.

Minors Traveling Alone: Ages 15 to 17

Children ages 15 to 17 may be required to provide some sort of identification, including one of the following:

• Birth certificate
• Credit card
• Driver’s license
• Learners permit
• Library card
• Organization ID (athletics club, theater group, etc.)
• Passport card
• Proof of auto insurance in the passenger’s name
• Social Security card

Bottom Line: If your child will be traveling alone , it’s best to send them with some sort of ID, preferably something with their photo on it. 

18-Year-Old “Kids”

Even though your 18-year-old is legally an adult, they are still your little baby and you surely will want to have them prepared when they decide they want to go off on a trip with their friends. Spring Break, anyone?

Well, now that he or she has turned 18, they are legally required to have a valid, current U.S. federal or state-issued photo ID.

The identification must contain a clear photo, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature for travel to or from a U.S. territory. Expired documents will not be accepted.

The following is a list of acceptable forms of identification for boarding a U.S. domestic flight:

• Airline- or airport-issued ID (if issued under a TSA-approved security plan)
• Border Crossing Card
• Canadian provincial driver’s license or Indian and Northern Affairs Canada (INAC) card
• DHS “Trusted Traveler” cards (Global Entry, NEXUS, SENTRI, FAST)
• DHS-designated enhanced driver’s license
• Driver’s licenses or other state photo identity cards issued by a Department of Motor Vehicles (or equivalent) that meet REAL ID requirements
• Foreign government-issued passport
• HSPD-12 PIV card
• Native American Tribal Photo ID
• Permanent Resident Card
• Registered Traveler Card (that contains a name, date of birth, gender, expiration date, and a tamper-resistant feature)
• Transportation Worker Identification Credential (TWIC)
• U.S. Merchant Mariner Credential
• U.S. Military ID
• U.S. passport
• U.S. passport card
• Veteran Health Identification Card (VHIC)

Hot Tip: TSA ID requirements are subject to change, so if you have any concerns, it’s always best to check directly what you need on the TSA’s website . 

At the end of the day, the answer is pretty simple: It’s better to be safe than sorry! If you have an ID for your little one, bring it! You might not need it, but it’s better than being denied boarding.

But, to put it simply, if you are flying internationally , your child will need a passport and potentially a travel visa.

If you are flying domestically and your baby will be flying as a lap child , you may be asked for proof at check-in that they are indeed younger than 2 years old.

If your child is flying domestically on their own ticket (not as a lap child) they probably won’t need any sort of ID until they are 18 years old.

Now, grab your little traveler and start exploring this beautiful world! 

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Do Kids Need ID to Fly?

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Traveling with children can be quite a different experience than traveling alone. Navigating security, extra bags, boarding the plane, keeping them entertained and myriad other considerations can make flying with youngsters more interesting.

But that’s assuming you can even get on the plane in the first place. Do minors under the age of 18 need identification to travel? The short answer is "no" for domestic U.S. travel, but "yes" for international travel.

For domestic travel, airlines will accept ID from the adult on behalf of the minor, but for international travel, both the minor and the adult must present the same travel documents.

So, whether kids need ID to fly depends on the type of trip you’re taking. To avoid having your vacation sidelined by missing documentation, here are situations where kids can skip having identification when flying and times when it’s required.

Kids don’t need an ID when flying within the U.S.

Domestic travel with an adult.

When flying domestically, both the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) confirm that kids younger than 18 don't need an ID to travel.

However, the adult they are traveling with needs to have an ID — and most airlines don't allow children to fly solo unless using an airline's unaccompanied minor service.

An adult must have a state-issued driver’s license or identity card, passport or passport card, permanent resident or border crossing card or other forms of federally recognized identification.

» Learn more: The key differences between a passport book and a passport card

If the child is traveling with a non-parent adult, it can be helpful to complete a child travel consent form to deal with questions at security checkpoints.

If flying with a newborn infant , some airlines require additional documentation, such as a medical form. It may also be good to secure a note from a physician or hospital stating that the infant is healthy to travel.

Domestic travel as an unaccompanied minor

If a child is traveling as an unaccompanied minor, they don't need identification, but the adult taking the child to the airport needs to show an ID. However, if the child does have an identification card or passport, it is wise to bring it.

» Learn more: Pro tips for smart and cheap family travel

It's also recommended that they carry their birth certificate. Some airlines may require the adult to sign a release form.

Airlines may have their own requirements for unaccompanied minors, so be sure to check with the carrier. For example, American Airlines requires the child to have a form of identification like a passport or birth certificate. The airline also recommends attaching a copy of a form of ID to the child’s clothing as an additional measure.

» Learn more: Which airlines let kids fly free?

Kids need an ID when flying internationally

International travel with an adult.

Every individual traveling outside the U.S. needs some form of identification. This could be a passport, passport card or birth certificate, depending on the destination.

Even though it’s possible to cross certain borders with a state-issued ID or to take a cruise without a passport , it’s still important to have some form of identification for every traveler. Almost all countries require a passport book, and if there’s a visa required to enter, children will need to apply for it, too.

If traveling to Canada , children under 16 can travel with a birth certificate or other proof of U.S. citizenship. Still, children should apply for their first passport if they plan to travel internationally at some point since it is necessary to visit most countries.

When a minor is traveling with one of their parents, it is wise to have a notarized letter of consent to avoid any issues at border control checkpoints. When a child is under the custody of one parent, custodial documents also work. Having this information is a good practice whether crossing a border by land or air.

» Learn more: Tips for traveling with toddlers

International travel as an unaccompanied minor

Similar to when traveling with a parent, unaccompanied children need documentation when flying internationally — typically a passport. There may also be additional requirements.

Some countries require kids traveling solo to have a letter of consent, so be sure to check with the airline and the embassy of the destination country. If connecting via a third country, be sure to verify any documentation that may be needed during transit.

Travel ID requirements for kids recapped

There may be additional measures adults have to take when traveling with children, depending on the destination. When it comes to carrying identification for children, domestic air travel is mostly seamless. But when crossing a border, there’s more complexity — especially if the child is unaccompanied or traveling with only one parent.

Children don’t have to carry identification when traveling domestically, but to play it safe — since airlines may have their own rules — it’s better to have more documentation than needed.

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Travel Within the U.S.

In the United States, you need a valid U.S. government-issued photo ID or a passport from your country of origin to travel through security. You must show that the name on your boarding pass matches the legal name on your unexpired government-issued ID.

Acceptable forms of ID include

Driver's License

Military ID

Other Government-Issued Photo ID Card

See TSA Guidelines for Travel Documents

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Can I Travel Domestically with a State ID? TSA Requirements and Acceptable Identification

Starting May 7, 2025, you cannot use a non-REAL ID-compliant state ID to board a domestic flight in the U.S. You must upgrade to a REAL ID-compliant ID, or use other acceptable identification forms like a passport. Ensure your ID meets the new requirements to avoid travel disruptions.

TSA requirements are straightforward. Passengers must present a valid form of identification to proceed through security. The agency uses this ID to confirm identity and ensure safety. It’s important to know that starting from May 3, 2023, the TSA will only accept state IDs that comply with the Real ID Act. This act sets security standards for issuance and production of IDs to prevent fraud.

Other forms of acceptable identification include U.S. passports, military IDs, and certain tribal ID cards. Each must be valid and bear your current personal information.

Looking ahead, it is equally crucial to be informed about what to expect during the security screening process. Understanding the steps involved can help travelers prepare better and minimize stress. The next part will delve into TSA checkpoint procedures, providing a detailed guide on the standard practices and potential security measures travelers might encounter.

Can I Use a State ID for Domestic Air Travel?

Yes, you can use a state ID for domestic air travel. A state-issued driver’s license or identification card is an acceptable form of ID for boarding flights within the United States.

State IDs meet the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requirements for identity verification at airport security. Federal regulations mandate that travelers present valid identification before flying. A state ID is a government-issued document that proves your identity and citizenship. Additionally, it typically includes a photograph and essential personal information, such as your name and address. Thus, it serves as a reliable means of identification for domestic air travel.

What Identification Is Accepted by the TSA for Domestic Flights?

TSA accepts various forms of identification for domestic flights. Travelers must present government-issued photo ID, such as a passport or driver’s license.

• Valid U.S. passport
• State-issued driver’s license
• State-issued identification card
• Military ID
• Enhanced driver’s licenses (EDLs)
• TSA-approved travel documents for minors (under 18)
• Other government-issued IDs

Different individuals may have varying opinions about the types of ID accepted. Some argue that the identification process should be more flexible to accommodate different circumstances. Others believe that strict requirements enhance airport security.

Valid U.S. Passport : A valid U.S. passport is an accepted form of identification by the TSA for domestic flights. It verifies identity and citizenship. The U.S. State Department reports that in 2021, there were over 147 million active U.S. passports. This implies high usage and trust in the passport system. Passengers can use adult or child passports; however, passports must be unexpired to be valid.

State-Issued Driver’s License : A state-issued driver’s license serves as a primary form of identification. It must be issued by the state government and feature a recent photograph. Most travelers possess this form of ID due to its utility for driving and identification purposes. The TSA requires that the license is current and has not expired. As of 2023, over 227 million Americans hold a valid driver’s license.

State-Issued Identification Card : A state-issued identification card provides a non-driving option for identification. This is especially useful for individuals who do not drive, such as seniors or individuals with disabilities. These IDs are available at state Department of Motor Vehicle offices. As a form of ID, it must also be current and government-issued.

Military ID : A military ID is a valid identification for active-duty service members and veterans. It confirms affiliation with the U.S. Armed Forces. Military IDs provide quicker processing at TSA checkpoints. This form of ID also includes dependents of military personnel.

Tribal ID : A tribal identification card is an accepted form of ID for individuals who are members of recognized tribes. It verifies native identity and affiliation. The TSA recognizes this form of ID due to its role in confirming identity in various contexts.

Enhanced Driver’s Licenses (EDLs) : Enhanced driver’s licenses are available in certain states. They provide additional proof of identity and citizenship. EDLs let holders re-enter the United States from Canada, Mexico, and some Caribbean countries. While they include extra features, not every state offers them.

TSA-Approved Travel Documents for Minors : For minors under the age of 18, the TSA does not require a photo ID for domestic flights. Instead, parents can present documentation like a birth certificate or a social security card to verify their child’s age and identity. This policy encourages family travel by minimizing barriers for younger passengers.

Other Government-Issued IDs : Other forms of government-issued identification accepted by the TSA may include documents like a passport card or a federal employee ID. These IDs continue to increase the range of identification options available, accommodating a broader audience.

In summary, the TSA provides multiple options for travelers to present valid identification for domestic flights. These options ensure that individuals can meet security requirements while facilitating smooth travel experiences.

What Are the TSA Requirements for Acceptable Identification in Domestic Travel?

The TSA requires specific forms of identification for domestic travel. Acceptable identification must be government-issued and contain a photo.

Acceptable forms of identification: – U.S. Passport – State-issued driver’s license – State-issued identification card – Military identification

Additional perspectives: – Opinions vary on whether the TSA should accept more types of IDs, such as student IDs or employee cards. – Some travelers argue that having a mobile ID option could simplify the process. – Concerns exists about ensuring all demographics have equal access to acceptable IDs.

Acceptable forms of identification play a vital role in the travel experience.

Acceptable forms of identification: TSA defines acceptable forms of identification (IDs) as official documents issued by government authorities. This includes U.S. passports, which are universal and widely recognized. State-issued driver’s licenses and identification cards serve as the most common IDs. Military identification is also accepted, accommodating military personnel’s unique needs. According to the TSA website, travelers age 18 and older must present a valid identification to pass through security checkpoints.

Additional perspectives: Opinions on acceptable IDs vary within the public. Some argue that the TSA policies should adapt to include more identification types, such as student IDs or company employee badges. They believe this change can benefit travelers who may lack traditional forms of ID. Others support a mobile ID initiative, allowing digital verification via smartphones. However, there are concerns about access and equity; the TSA must ensure that all groups can obtain acceptable IDs. Such discussions reveal the ongoing debate about the balance between security and accessibility in air travel regulations.

What Specific Features Should My State ID Have for It to Be Valid?

A valid state ID should typically have specific features to ensure its authenticity and acceptance for identification purposes.

• Full name of the individual
• Date of birth
• Address of residence
• Photograph of the individual
• Signature of the individual
• Unique identification number
• Expiration date
• Issuing authority’s name
• Security features (such as holograms or barcodes)

The features of a state ID can vary by state, impacting its validity and acceptance. It is crucial to understand these variations for compliance with identification requirements.

1. Full Name of the Individual: The full name should reflect the individual’s legal name, including first, middle, and last names. This information allows officials to verify identity accurately. According to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), having the complete name helps reduce issues related to discrepancies or misidentifications.

2. Date of Birth: The state ID must display the individual’s date of birth. This information confirms age, which is essential in various legal contexts, such as alcohol purchases. A study by the American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators (AAMVA) highlights that birthdate information aids in preventing identity theft.

3. Address of Residence: The residential address helps establish the individual’s residency status. Most states require the current address to be accurate and up-to-date. Changes in residence must also be reported in accordance with local regulations.

4. Photograph of the Individual: A recent photograph is a vital feature of a state ID. The image must clearly represent the individual and be a true likeness, which aids in face-to-face identification processes. According to the AAMVA, photographs must meet specific quality standards, ensuring clarity and visibility.

5. Signature of the Individual: The signature serves as a personal verification method. It helps authenticate the ID when officials compare it to a signature on other documents. As per the Identity Theft Resource Center, having a signature can deter fraud and mistaken identity claims.

6. Unique Identification Number: Each state ID features a unique identification number assigned by the issuing authority. This number helps track records related to the individual and avoids duplication of IDs. The National DMV data indicates that unique identifiers significantly reduce case mixes in identification systems.

7. Expiration Date: The state ID should include an expiration date to indicate its period of validity. Most states require renewal every few years, ensuring that the identification remains current and reduces the risk of outdated personal information.

8. Issuing Authority’s Name: The authority that issues the state ID must be clearly indicated. This feature lends legitimacy to the ID, as it identifies the responsible agency. The AAMVA emphasizes the importance of branding for state IDs, contributing to public trust.

9. Security Features: Modern state IDs include various security features to prevent forgery and counterfeiting. Elements such as holograms, watermarks, or barcodes add layers of protection. These features are crucial in combatting identity fraud, as documented in various law enforcement reports.

A state ID must meet these criteria to be considered valid and reliable for identification purposes.

What Happens If My State ID Is Expired? Is It Still Valid for Air Travel?

If your state ID is expired, it is typically not considered valid for air travel. You may face issues when trying to board a flight.

• TSA Identification Requirements
• Alternative Identification Options
• Potential Consequences of Using an Expired ID
• Length of Time Expiration Affects Validity
• State-Specific Variations

If you find yourself with an expired state ID, it is important to understand the nuances of traveling without valid identification.

TSA Identification Requirements: TSA identification requirements apply to all travelers at U.S. airports. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) requires valid identification to obtain security clearance before boarding an aircraft. An expired ID typically does not meet TSA standards for valid identification. Travelers should always check the latest TSA guidelines for acceptable IDs, as the requirements may change.

Alternative Identification Options: Alternative identification options include a U.S. passport, military ID, or a valid student ID. For passengers without any acceptable form of identification, TSA has procedures to confirm their identity through other means, which may involve additional screening. Passengers can still travel by showing additional documents like a boarding pass or proof of identity, but this is not guaranteed to gain access to flights.

Potential Consequences of Using an Expired ID: Potential consequences of using an expired ID include denial of boarding and additional screening procedures. Travelers who present an expired ID may be subjected to increased scrutiny, which can lead to delays. This may also result in missed flights or rescheduling needs.

Length of Time Expiration Affects Validity: Length of time an ID has been expired can influence its acceptance. For example, an ID expired for a short duration may be treated differently than one expired for several months. The TSA may allow for some discretion, but it is always at the agent’s prerogative.

State-Specific Variations: State-specific variations can affect the handling of expired IDs. Some states may have grace periods or additional measures to validate identification temporarily. However, many states do not consider expired IDs valid for air travel. Checking with your state’s Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) may provide clarity on specific regulations.

Overall, travelers should renew their state IDs before air travel to ensure compliance with TSA requirements and avoid complications.

What Are Other Acceptable Forms of Identification Besides a State ID?

You can use several forms of identification besides a state ID for various purposes. These options may include federal identification, military ID, and more.

Here are acceptable forms of identification besides a state ID:

• U.S. Passport
• Government-issued photo ID
• Driver’s license from another state
• Employee ID card
• Social Security card (in specific situations)

Choosing the right form of identification can depend on the context, such as travel requirements or identification for financial services. It’s important to consider specific circumstances and regulations that may apply.

U.S. Passport : A U.S. passport serves as a recognized form of identification. It proves both identity and citizenship. Passports are commonly required for international travel and can also be used for domestic flights and other identification needs. The U.S. Department of State emphasizes that passports must be issued by the federal government and contain the holder’s photograph.

Military ID : A military ID is issued to active duty service members, veterans, and eligible family members. It serves as proof of military affiliation and identity. The U.S. Department of Defense issues these cards, recognizing their importance in accessing military bases and related services.

Government-issued photo ID : Government-issued photo identification includes IDs from federal, state, and local agencies, such as a non-driver ID. This type of ID generally contains a photo and identifying information. Each state has policies defining acceptable IDs, making them useful for various situations, such as voting or age verification.

Driver’s license from another state : A driver’s license from a different state may be acceptable as identification in many circumstances, particularly for domestic air travel. However, airlines and various organizations have specific policies, so it’s advisable to check their requirements.

Tribal ID : Tribal ID cards, issued by recognized tribes, are valid forms of identification. They contain the bearer’s name, photo, and tribal affiliation. The employability of tribal IDs varies by organization and locality, with some federal entities recognizing them.

Student ID : Many colleges and universities issue student ID cards that can serve as identification, particularly on campuses and for certain age-restricted activities. While they may not be widely accepted for travel, they can provide identification for educational and banking purposes.

Employee ID card : An employee ID card can be used as a form of identification for various purposes, including accessing buildings and verifying employment. Some businesses and organizations acknowledge employee IDs as valid for identification, particularly for discounted services or events.

Social Security card (in specific situations) : A Social Security card can sometimes be used to verify identity when other forms of ID are not available. It is important to note that a Social Security card does not include a photo and may only be accepted in specific contexts, such as some government services or when combined with another form of ID.

In summary, various forms of identification beyond a state ID are acceptable. Individuals should always verify the specific requirements based on the context in which they need to provide identification.

Can I Use a Passport or Other Alternatives for Domestic Flights?

Yes, you can use a passport or other alternatives for domestic flights. However, the acceptance of identification may vary by airline and airport.

Airlines typically require a government-issued photo ID for domestic flights. Common alternatives to a passport include a state-issued driver’s license, a government employee ID, or a military ID. The TSA, the agency responsible for airport security, allows these forms of ID. It is essential to verify with your specific airline regarding their ID requirements, as some may have stricter policies. Ensuring you have the correct and acceptable identification is crucial for a smooth travel experience.

How Do Airline Policies Regarding Identification Differ for Domestic Travel?

Airline policies regarding identification for domestic travel vary by airline and may include different requirements for acceptable forms of ID. Travelers need to understand these distinctions to ensure a smooth travel experience.

Many airlines accept government-issued photo identification, while others may allow alternatives. Key points regarding airline ID policies include:

Government-Issued IDs : Most airlines require a valid government-issued photo ID. This can be a driver’s license, military ID, or passport. The Transportation Security Administration (TSA) emphasizes the importance of a photo ID for access to the security screening area.

Acceptable Alternatives : Some airlines accept non-photo IDs. Examples include birth certificates or student IDs, but only under specific conditions. Airlines may require additional documentation or verification when a non-photo ID is presented.

Age Variations : Policies can differ based on a passenger’s age. Children under 18 typically do not need to show ID when flying domestically, although airlines recommend bringing documentation related to age, such as a birth certificate, for children flying without an adult.

Real ID Compliance : As of May 2025, the TSA will require travelers to have a Real ID-compliant identification for domestic flights. A Real ID is a state-issued driver’s license or ID that meets federal security requirements.

Airline-Specific Policies : Airlines like Delta, United, and American Airlines insist on similar standard ID policies, but they may have unique requirements for identification. For example, some airlines may request additional verification if a name on the ticket does not match the ID.

Changes and Updates : Airline identification policies can change, so it is wise to check specific airline websites for the latest requirements prior to travel. For example, during the COVID-19 pandemic, some airlines adjusted their policies regarding health and safety protocols that included identification requirements.

Understanding these policies helps travelers avoid complications during check-in and security screening. Ensuring you have the correct form of ID in line with airline and TSA requirements is crucial for a hassle-free journey.

What Should I Do If I Forget My State ID When Traveling Domestically?

If you forget your state ID while traveling domestically, you can still fly, but you may face extra steps.

• Bring alternative forms of identification.
• Arrive at the airport early.
• Work with the TSA officer.
• Know your rights.
• Check with your airline.

Each of these points offers a distinct approach to managing the situation effectively.

1. Bring alternative forms of identification: Bringing alternative forms of identification can help you verify your identity. Acceptable alternatives include a passport, military ID, or a government-issued photo ID like a student ID. According to TSA guidelines, if you don’t have a state ID, other documentation can assist in the identification process.

2. Arrive at the airport early: Arriving at the airport early is crucial if you forget your state ID. This allows extra time for TSA to verify your identity using alternative methods. Checking in earlier reduces stress and provides a buffer for unexpected delays.

3. Work with the TSA officer: Working with the TSA officer is essential when you lack a state ID. TSA officers can use additional methods to verify your identity, such as asking questions about personal information or utilizing other security protocols. Communicating openly can facilitate a smoother process.

4. Know your rights: Knowing your rights as a traveler can empower you in this situation. The TSA states that if you lack proper identification, you may still be allowed to fly after further verification. According to TSA’s policies, they are obliged to ensure basic travel rights and facilitate identification verification.

5. Check with your airline: Checking with your airline before traveling is wise. Different airlines may have varying policies regarding ID requirements. Some airlines might allow alternative forms of verification, while others may have stricter requirements. Confirming these details can help you prepare properly.

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