john knox tour scotland

John Knox House Visitor Guide

John Knox House dates back to 1470 and can be found on Edinburgh’s Royal Mile in the Old Town . Although it’s named after the Presbyterian preacher John Knox, it was also the home of James Mossman, a goldsmith who was loyal to Mary Queen of Scots.

The building is now a public museum that depicts the story of the Scottish Enlightenment and the battles between Knox, and Queen Mary through a series of information displays and exhibitions.

One of the periods in Auld Reekie’s history (Auld Reekie is the historic nickname for Edinburgh) that’s particularly interesting is the 16th-century Reformation. During this time, the Church split into two factions – Catholic and Protestant – which eventually ushered in the Age of Enlightenment in Scotland.

Many influential people took part in this religious upheaval, but one of the leading figures was John Knox, a firebrand preacher who is perhaps best known for his battles against Mary Queen of Scots.

Several tourist attractions in Edinburgh mention John Knox, but none explains his story quite as well as the John Knox House in the middle of The Royal Mile . This historic building is the former home of the Protestant reformer, and it’s also the location of a museum devoted to the man and the events that forged Scotland into the country it is today.

Although John Knox only lived in the house for a short time, his legendary status meant the mediaeval building ended up being known as ‘Knox’s House’. The house was built in the 1470s, and both it and the adjoining Moubray House are the only surviving mediaeval buildings on The Royal Mile.

Today, John Knox House is known for its museum exhibits which include time capsules from the 1840s, restored artworks from the 15th century, and fascinating displays that explain the political events of Scotland during the time Knox was alive.

Given that James Mossman, a wealthy Catholic, also owned the house, it is questionable whether the Protestant Knox spent much time there. But even so, the building would have been well known to the preacher due to the fact that it’s located close to St. Giles Cathedral where he spent his later years giving sermons.

While John Knox’s House is a great place to learn about Edinburgh and the Reformation, his main home is actually located further up the Royal Mile in Warriston Close, which is today owned by the New Free Church. Visitors to Edinburgh can also discover the story of Knox at St. Giles Cathedral and Edinburgh Castle , as well as the National Museum of Scotland.

The Highlights

1: The house dates back to 1470, making it one of the oldest buildings in Edinburgh. It provides visitors with a sense of what life was like during one of the most turbulent times in Scottish history.

2: Visitors can learn about the political and religious changes that took place during Knox’s lifetime and the impact they had on Scotland’s history. Interactive displays and audio-visual presentations provide an engaging experience for visitors of all ages, and the museum often hosts educational programmes and events.

3: The house is a fine example of a mediaeval Scottish townhouse. It features a variety of architectural details that are characteristic of the period, including oak-beamed ceilings, painted wooden ceilings, and original fireplaces.

Visiting Tips

1: You can get reasonably priced food at the Scottish Storytelling Centre café located next door to the John Knox House. The cafe is worth a visit as it’s usually much quieter than most of the cafes on the busy Royal Mile, and the prices are quite reasonable.

2: It won’t take more than an hour to view this attraction, so plan other activities if you’re visiting the city centre, such as Mary King’s Close located a short distance up The Royal Mile .

3: If you’d like a discounted ticket, take a look at the Groupon website as they often have special offers if you book through them in advance.

Tourist Information

Although the main event is exploring the house, you’ll only really get a feel for Edinburgh during the 14th and 15th centuries by exploring the Royal Mile (so-called because it’s one mile from Holyrood Palace at the bottom to Edinburgh Castle at the top). Most of the buildings in this part of the city are hundreds of years old, and there’s no better way to experience the Old Town than to get lost in its maze of alleys.

Back at the house, you can see that it has many features that were popular amongst the wealthy residents of Edinburgh in the 15th and 16th centuries, with a beautiful wooden gallery and ornate hand-painted ceilings which are now faded, but there are colourful recreations dotted about the museum.

From the entrance, visitors pass through a souvenir shop into a small area that explains the backstory of John Knox and James Mossman before heading up a winding staircase to two restored rooms that contain a collection of manuscripts, artefacts, and artworks from the time they were alive. There are also information panels that explain the history and stories behind each object.

There’s a large collection of paintings in the house, but it’s unlikely that a religious man like Knox would have commissioned them. Instead, the goldsmith James Mossman, who owned the building in 1556 and was a devoted supporter of Mary Queen of Scots, is more likely to have installed them.

You’ll find as much information about Mossman during your tour as you will about John Knox, possibly because he lived an equally interesting life. Although he was a successful and very wealthy man, he got caught up in the religious turmoil of the Reformation and eventually lost his job as master of the Royal Mint before losing all his possessions and being charged with treason in 1571, and then executed in 1573.

After Mossman died, the house passed to James VI of Scotland, followed by a series of wealthy tenants, until it gradually fell into ruin. Thankfully, Knox’s association with the building led to the Church of Scotland taking ownership, and a programme of restoration in the mid-19th century saw it begin a new life as a museum in 1853.

John Knox House is quite small so you’ll struggle to make your visit last much longer than one hour, but on the other hand, the admission price is reasonable for a city centre attraction, so even though your visit will be short, it’s still good value for money.

Things to Do

Historical Tours : Embark on a self-guided tour of John Knox House, a historic building dating back to the 15th century. Learn about the life and work of John Knox, a leader of the Protestant Reformation, and explore the fascinating architectural features of the house.

Audio Guide : Experience Scotland’s turbulent history through audio guides that you can download to your mobile device. Hear the dramatic events of the 16th century come alive and gain a deeper understanding of the religious conflicts that shaped the nation.

Storytelling Performances : Enjoy captivating storytelling sessions at the Scottish Storytelling Centre. These performances, which frequently feature costumed actors in the lead roles, provide an interesting and entertaining way to learn about Scotland’s past.

Cafe : Have your lunch at the Scottish Storytelling Centre’s cafe. The cafe provides a variety of light bites in a setting that the crowds that fill the Royal Mile during the busiest tourist season frequently overlook.

Bookshop Browsing : Don’t miss the museum’s well-stocked bookshop which offers a range of interesting reads about Scotland’s history. Whether you’re looking for in-depth academic texts or lighter historical novels, you’re sure to find something to remember your visit by.

Things to Do Nearby

The Royal Mile . 197 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1PT. A famous medieval high street that joins Holyrood Palace to Edinburgh Castle. Known for its closes and wynds that join the road along its length. It features a variety of shops, bars and restaurants.

St. Giles Cathedral . High St, Edinburgh EH1 1RE. 6-minute walk. A grand Gothic-style medieval cathedral also known as ‘The High Kirk’, it was the place of worship where John Knox preached. Free to visit and guided tours are available. Shop and café on site.

The Museum of Childhood . 42 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1TG. 1-minute walk. A free-to-visit museum which celebrates childhood through displays of toys from recent memory to the 1800s. Set in an 18th-century building on The Royal Mile with five galleries inside.

Edinburgh Vaults . South Bridge, Edinburgh EH1 1QR. 4-minute walk. Underground chambers with a ghostly history. Guided tours take visitors through the subterranean rooms while explaining the story of Edinburgh.

The Museum of Edinburgh . 142-146 Canongate, Edinburgh EH8 8DD. 4-minute walk. A museum that serves to inform and educate visitors about the history of Edinburgh, from its industrial heritage to the people who made the city into what it is today. Free entry.

Frequently Asked Questions

Did john knox live in john knox house.

John Knox, a leading figure in the Scottish Reformation, is believed to have lived in John Knox House in Edinburgh. However, it’s worth noting that there’s some controversy around this claim as some historians argue that he may have lived in a different house in Edinburgh.

What was John Knox known for?

John Knox was one of the leading figures of the Scottish Reformation when Scotland broke away from the Papacy and developed its Presbyterian religion. Knox was also well known for his bitter opposition to Mary Queen of Scots.

Where is John Knox’s grave?

John Knox is buried under the car park next to St. Giles Cathedral on The Royal Mile in Edinburgh. The grave site is marked with a brass cobblestone.

What did John Knox say to Mary Queen of Scots?

John Knox, a leader of the Protestant Reformation in Scotland, had several contentious meetings with Mary, Queen of Scots, who was a Catholic. Knox was opposed to the idea of female rule and was particularly critical of Mary’s Catholic faith and her personal life.

During their first meeting in 1561, Knox famously defended his religious beliefs and criticized Mary’s Catholicism. He said, ‘I am in the place where I am demanded of conscience to speak the truth, and therefore the truth I speak, impugn it whoso list’. This roughly translates to, “I am in a place where my conscience demands that I speak the truth, and so I will speak the truth, let whoever wants to challenge it.”

Edinburgh Trip Planner

Fascinating Facts About Attractions Around Edinburgh

Museum of Childhood Visitor Guide

Ocean Terminal Visitor Guide

A Guide to the Best Museums in Edinburgh

Craig Neil is the author, photographer, admin, and pretty much everything else behind Out About Scotland. He lives near Edinburgh and spends his free time exploring Scotland and writing about his experiences. Follow him on Pinterest , Facebook , and YouTube .

Find Your Tour

John knox house.

John Knox's House dates from the 15th century and has been largely unaltered since the 1550's when the Mosman family, Goldsmiths to Mary Queen of Scots, remodelled the house. John Knox, leader of the Scottish Reformation and founder of the Presbyterian Church, only lived here for a short period before his death in 1572.

The ground and first floors of the house are presented as a museum about John Knox, the evolution of the Protestant faith in Scotland, and the conflict between John Knox and Mary Queen of Scots. There are a few audio commentaries and lots of written information to read, but it's quite heavy going and not of interest to children.

On the second floor of the house, you see a wood-paneled apartment that is preserved in the state that John Knox would have known. This is the most interesting part of the house, but we feel that this is an attraction that will really only appeal to history enthusiasts with a particular interest in the Scottish Reformation.

John Knox House Features In

Historic Scotland

Price: £17.99.

Classic Scotland East to West

Price: £16.99.

Grand Scenic Tour

Price: £23.99.

Subscribe To Our Newsletter And Receive 5 Free Guides

Book a Video Appointment

Leader in Faith Based Travel

Group Faith Based Travel

Where Travel Meets Transformation

Holy Land Tours
Christian History Tours
Jewish Heritage
Reformation Tours
PASTOR PLANNING A TOUR -->
Responsible Travel
Tour Levels
Tell a Friend
Our Foundation
FIND CHURCH TOUR

John Knox Scotland Reformation Tour

Average Tour Review

Quality 8 days

Starting from $3930 per person*.

Reaching down through the centuries and extending to the present, the legacy of John Knox remains implanted in many areas of the worldwide church.

Highlights:

8 Days / 7 Nights’ Accommodations
Level of Activity: Moderate
Support Level: Guide as needed
Visit the United Kingdom
Cities: Edinburgh, Perth, Oban, Glasgow
Departure Airport Transfers on Day 8
LDC Vehicle from Day 1-7
Ferry Tickets for the Island of Mull
Admission to Royal Yacht HMY
Admission to Edinburgh Castle
Admission to St. Giles Cathedral
Admission to John Knox House
Admission to Loch Lomond boat cruise
Admission to Inveraray Castle
Breakfasts daily at the hotel
7 Local Meal Dinner

A travel experience like no other

This sample itinerary was created by experts and is meant to inspire your next trip. It is ready to be customized to suit your interests, tastes and budget so you can connect with local cultures and experience authentic travel on your own terms and departing whenever you choose.

ACCOMMODATION

Other itinerary ideas you might be interested in

C.S. Lewis Reformation Group Tour

Quality : 8 days

Prices start from

Explore sites from which CS Lewis drew inspiration for his imaginations. Enjoy and reflect on a journey through these parts of Christian Literature!

View this itinerary

John and Charles Wesley, George Muller Reformation Group Tour

A journey through these parts of Christian literature. Reflect on sites where John, Charles Wesley & George Muller drew innovation for their vision

John Knox Scotland Reformation Group Tour

Luxury Argentina Explorer

Quality : 10 days

Experience the very best of Argentina from its vibrant cities to its natural wonders

Opulent : 10 days

Premium : 10 days

Booking with us is Easy

Your travel journey starts now call 407-377-7912 today, one of our travel specialists can unlock your next travel adventure., choose destination.

Please select the destination and itinerary with which you would like to create lasting memories.

You have the ability to tailor your itinerary according to your preferences. Most prices listed on website are approximate and are based on church groups traveling together in their own private party.

We tailor to groups as well as individual travelers.

Preferred Mode

Please indicate your preferred mode of travel in one of the following options:

Travel privately with your own party, less than 10 people. Slightly higher priced.

Travel with your own group of 10 or more people. Discounted group rate applies.

Travel by joining other groups. (Only available if you’re traveling with less than 10 people) – Discounted Rates

Start Your Faith Adventure Now.

Call one of our travel specialists to unlock your faith-based journey.

Share with us what you’d love to see, and we will create your itinerary according to your preferences and budget.

CALL 407-377-7912 TODAY!

Ready to Book your Journey

Call us today

407-377-7912

Mon-Fri 8 Am to 6 Pm EST

[email protected]

Visit Missiontraveltours.com to explore other world destinations!

Forgot Password

Create your free account to access your saved favorite itineraries, your travel history and your current travel itinerary.

Connect With a Mission Travel Tour Destination Expert.

To connect with a Tour Destination Expert, please provide your name and phone number as noted below. To better assist you, please also note tour or destination questions you may have.

Diamond Exclusive Ornament

1 X $120.00

Search Church Tour

Your church code is equivalent to your church's website domain:

Example: Calvary Chapel St. George

You would enter: calvarysg

[email protected]

Scotland Welcome

Attractions

John Knox House

Culture Vultures, Family Friendly, First Timers

English, Espanol, Francais, German, Italian, Japanese

Opening Time

Closing time.

John Knox House dates back to 1470, making it together with the next attached Moubray House the oldest, original medieval building surviving on the Royal Mile .

The house is associated with one of the most dramatic and turbulent times in Scottish History – The Scottish Reformation. This resulted in the outbreak of civil war and the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots. Imagine how life was, while a professional storyteller takes you back through the centuries to relive the dramatic events that unfolded in Edinburgh’s oldest surviving medieval building.

On the ground floor you can see the remnants of medieval ‘luckenbooths’, or locked booths, once rented out as shops. The Oak Room on the top floor is very characteristic, with wood panelling. This room has a painted ceiling from the early 17th century. The exterior of the John Knox House gives a romantic image. Timber galleries project out from the first floor, and forestairs give access from the street directly into the upper rooms. These features would have been a common sight along the High Street during the 16th and 17th century.

John Knox only stayed in this house for a short time, just before his death in 1572. However, it was his association with the house that saved it from being demolished in the 1840s. During an excavation of the house, time-capsules were found buried in the gable wall and to commemorate the moment the building was saved. One of these time capsules is displayed in the window.

Explore the oldest surviving medieval building in Edinburgh!

Select participants and date

Infant Under 7yrs

Checking Availability With Our Providers

Explore the oldest surviving medieval building in Edinburgh
Walk in the footsteps of its famous inhabitants
Hear the drama unfold in every room
Look out for the tricks and traps to fool intruders
Hunt for the devil hiding in The Oak Room ceiling
FLEXI entry ticket

Meeting Point

Write a review.

FREE CANCELLATION

Plan ahead risk free. Cancel at least 24hrs before your booking for a full refund

The Wee Highland Safari Experience

Created with Sketch. The Highlands & Islands

See the stunning scenery & majestic animals in their natural habitat.

Visita guidata + ingresso al Castello di Edimburgo

Created with Sketch. Edinburgh

Ammira il castello più iconico della Scozia con una guida italiana

The Highland Swing Experience

Created with Sketch. Perthshire & Heartlands

Experience the the UK’s first permanent bridge swing. A swing like no other!

Applecross, Loch Carron & The Wild Highlands

Explore the Northern Highlands along part of the North Coast 500 route.

Get Updates & More

Thoughtful thoughts to your inbox

or continue with

TheBetterVacation.com

Everything about tourist attractions

John Knox House – tickets, prices, timings, what to expect

John Knox House is the only surviving structure associated with John Knox, a prominent Scottish Protestant reformer.

Dating back to the 15th century, the house showcases a blend of medieval and early modern architecture, featuring stone walls, a crow-stepped gable, and a charming courtyard.

Today, the House serves as a museum where visitors can explore its rooms and learn about the history of the house and its connection to John Knox.

The museum showcases period furniture, historical artifacts, and exhibitions related to the Scottish Reformation.

This article shares everything you need to know before booking John Knox House tickets.

Top John Knox House Tickets

# Tickets for John Knox House # Edinburgh Pass

What to expect at john knox house, where to book tickets , how do online tickets work, john knox house ticket price, tickets for john knox house, how to reach john knox house, opening hours of john knox house, how long does the tour take, best time to visit knox house, faqs about john knox house.

A visit to John Knox House is a captivating journey into Scottish history, architecture, and the life of this influential figure.

Visitors can explore a series of rooms filled with period furniture, displays, and exhibitions that provide insights into Knox’s life and his time’s religious and political climate.

Upon entering the historic building, they will be greeted by a unique blend of medieval and early modern architecture, with stone walls and a distinctive crow-stepped gable.

The house offers a glimpse into the religious and political climate of the time, providing a deeper understanding of Knox’s significant role.

Whether a history enthusiast or simply curious about Scotland’s rich heritage, visiting John Knox House promises an enlightening and immersive experience.

Tickets to John Knox House are available online and at the attraction’s box office as well.

Online ticket prices tend to be cheaper than tickets at the venue.

When you buy online, you can avoid the long queues at the ticket counters.

When you book early, you also get your preferred time slot.

Because the attraction sells limited tickets (max 30 visitors per hour), they may sell out during peak days. Booking online also helps avoid last-minute disappointment and delays.

On the ticket booking page , you must select the number of tickets you want and your preferred visit date.

Immediately after purchase, the tickets get emailed to your email ID.

There is no need to print out the tickets.

Simply show the e-ticket on your smartphone when you arrive, and you can easily walk in and begin your exploration.

The tickets for John Knox House cost £7 for all visitors over the age of 18.

Students with valid IDs and visitors over the age of 65 years get a discount of £1 and pay only £6 for entry.

Tickets for children aged seven to 17 years are priced at £2.

Infants up to six years of age can enter for free.

Have the opportunity to walk through the only surviving original medieval building on the Royal Mile.

Learn about the past residents and immerse yourself in the turbulent times of Scottish history.

Discover hidden treasures like the dragon’s nest and time capsule in the John Knox House bookshop, adding a sense of adventure to your exploration.

It’s a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and families, promising an engaging and educational experience.

The last admission is allowed up to 1 hour before closing time, ensuring you have ample time to explore.

The maximum group size is 20, allowing for a more intimate and enjoyable visit.

Ticket Prices

Adult Ticket (18+ years): £7 Child Ticket (7 to 17 years): £2 Student Ticket: £6 Senior Ticket (65+ years): £6 Infant Ticket (up to 6 years): Free

Save time and money! Experience the best of Edinburgh, from the majestic Edinburgh Castle to the delightful taste of whisky, with the Edinburgh Pass . This convenient pass includes three amazing attractions and a personal discount code that allows you to save 10% on selected activities in the city.

John Knox House is located in the Scottish Storytelling Centre in Edinburgh.

Address: Scottish Storytelling Centre, 43-45 High St, Edinburgh EH1 1SR, United Kingdom. Get Directions

Take the Avanti West Coast, Caledonian Sleeper, CrossCountry, LNER, ScotRail, Transpennine Express, ScotRail, or Lumo and get off at Edinburgh Waverley .

From there, it is a 5-minute walk.

Take the 3, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, N30, N31, N37, X29, X31, X33, or X37 and get off at South Bridge .

From there, it is a 4-minute walk to the museum.

You can get a taxi or bring your car.

Taxis and ride-sharing services are widely available in Edinburgh.

Simply provide the driver with the address of the John Knox House , and they will take you directly to the destination.

There are many parking options available.

The John Knox House in Edinburgh is open from 10 am to 6 pm throughout the week.

The last admission is at 5 pm.

If you decide to get your tickets from the venue, you must buy them before 5 pm.

How long does the John Knox House tour take

On average, visitors spend approximately 1 to 1.5 hours exploring the different floors and exhibits of John Knox House.

The self-guided tour ticket has no time limit, and you can navigate the house at your own pace, making it a flexible visitor experience.

John Knox House is a small attraction; even a modest crowd can feel hectic.

The best time to visit the Scottish attraction is when it opens at 10 am or around 4 pm after the crowd has left.

Plan to visit during weekdays and outside of peak tourist seasons.

Here are some frequently asked questions about the John Knox House.

Photography is generally allowed inside the John Knox House, but flash photography and video recording may be restricted in certain areas. It’s best to inquire at the attraction or follow any signage regarding photography guidelines.

Yes, the history museum offers the option to purchase tickets online in advance. This can save time and ensure availability, especially during peak tourist seasons.

The John Knox House is not fully wheelchair accessible due to its historic nature and architectural limitations. However, there is a ground-level exhibition area that wheelchair users can access.

The John Knox House does not have a café or restaurant on-site. However, several dining options are available surrounding the Royal Mile.

Yes, guided tours are available at the John Knox House. Knowledgeable guides provide insights into the history and significance of the house and its past residents. You can book audio guide tour in English.

Yes, children are welcome to visit the John Knox House. However, adult supervision may be required, and certain areas may have restrictions or limitations for young children.

Bags and backpacks are generally allowed inside the John Knox House, but larger items may need to be checked or stored in designated areas for security purposes.

Sources # Ewh.org.uk # wikipedia.org # Tripadvisor.com The travel specialists at TheBetterVacation.com use only high-quality sources while researching & writing their articles. We make every attempt to keep our content current, reliable and trustworthy .

Popular attractions in Edinburgh

How useful was this post?

Click on a star to rate it!

Check out all the things to do in Edinburgh

This article was researched & written by

Urvashi Goyal

She is a city fanatic who loves exploring different cities, understanding their culture, meeting people, and discovering hidden gems. She likes to holiday in offbeat places that mainstream tourists are yet to discover. When on holiday, she avoids crowded tourist traps. Favourite cities: Bern, Los Angeles, and San Francisco

Edited by Rekha Rajan & fact checked by Jamshed V Rajan

John Knox House Museum

Most Recent: Reviews ordered by most recent publish date in descending order.

Detailed Reviews: Reviews ordered by recency and descriptiveness of user-identified themes such as waiting time, length of visit, general tips, and location information.

Also popular with travellers

JOHN KNOX HOUSE MUSEUM: All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (with Photos)

Small Group Royal Mile Walking Tour with Optional Entry to Edinburgh Castle (From £26.40)
City Sightseeing Edinburgh Hop-On Hop-Off Bus Tour (From £18.31)
3-Day Rail Trip to Edinburgh, Loch Ness and the Highlands from London (From £890.83)
Private Edinburgh Walking Tour (From £300.13)
Private Evening Royal Mile Walking Tour (From £249.26)
(0.01 mi) Cosy 1-bed flat in Old Town
(0.01 mi) ALTIDO 1-bed flat in Edinburgh Old Town
(0.01 mi) GuestReady - Modern 2BR Home on the Royal Mile!
(0.01 mi) 2 Bedroom Royal Mile Apartment
(0.02 mi) The heart and soul of the Royal Mile
(0.00 mi) The Storytelling Cafe
(0.00 mi) Story Cafe
(0.01 mi) The Haggis Box
(0.02 mi) Cafe Edinburgh
(0.02 mi) The Nether Bow Port Cafe & Bistro

Wee Walking Tours

Oct 9, 2020

The John Knox House in Edinburgh, Scotland

“To promote a woman to bear rule, superiority, dominion, or empire above any realm, nation, or city, is repugnant to nature; contumely to God, a thing most contrary to his revealed will and approved ordinance; and finally, it is the subversion of good order, of all equity and justice.”

― John Knox, ‘The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women’

That horrendous and offensive opening quote from John Knox (certainly not something I advocate or believe in) helps to provide a little context into the man discussed in this week’s article. We’re going to visit the John Knox House here in Edinburgh, Scotland. However, that name is a bit misleading as Knox most likely did not ever live there (more on this later). Yet, he was inextricably linked to the house and it all had to do with the Stewart family and Mary, Queen of Scots. As we explore who actually lived in the house, we’ll weave in some of this history and explore a bit of the fiery relationship between John and Mary. So, join us as we step into the Wee Walking Tours time machine and travel back to medieval Edinburgh.

The John Knox House is an important landmark as it is the only surviving medieval mansion in Edinburgh. Situated at the halfway point of the Royal Mile, most of it was built in the mid-1500s, but there are some parts that date to the late 1400s. If we explore the ground floor of the House, we can see the only remaining vestiges of luckenbooths (or locked booths). According to the John Knox House, ‘these small booths are the only remaining example of the medieval shops which once lined Edinburgh’s High Street. Each booth contained a separate shop and the families who lived in the House in the Netherbow would have kept one booth for their own business and rented out the rest’.

Speaking of the Netherbow, let’s step outside for a moment and look at the street to better understand the area to which I am referring. Back in the late 1400s/early 1500s, the Netherbow Port was an important gateway that separated Edinburgh from the Canongate (an area further down the street which, at the time, was a separate burgh). Having a luckenbooth in this area would have been a highly desired location for merchants.

By 1556, the house had been left to Mariota Arres. From 1558- 1572, Mariota and her husband, James Mossman (sometimes spelled Mosman), lived in the house. In fact, you can still see their coat of arms and initials on the outside of the House. The informational boards at the House point out that, Mossman ‘came from a long line of prestigious Edinburgh goldsmiths who enjoyed the royal patronage of Scotland’s Stewart Kings and Queens’. Of note, his father, John, designed the Scottish crown for James V which is still held today in Edinburgh Castle. To better understand what later happens to James Mossman, we must discuss a bit of the history of the Stewarts and John Knox during this period. Therefore, sit tight, as we will come back to Mossman in just a bit.

John Knox and the Marys

Unfortunately, James V of Scotland died in 1542 just six days after the birth of his daughter, Mary Queen of Scots. His widow, Marie de Guise (sometimes referred to as Mary of Guise), eventually became regent as Mary was living in France and betrothed to the French heir to the throne (you can read more of that story in our Stirling Castle article ). During this time, the Catholic Marie de Guise, was trying to navigate the turbulent times of the Scottish Protestant Reformation. Enter John Knox.

Born in Scotland in 1513, John Knox- originally a Catholic priest- became a key figure in the Protestant Reformation. He was (and still is) a controversial figure as he was quite a firebrand and not afraid to speak his beliefs. Knox’s inflammatory quote that opened this article was from his infamous pamphlet, The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women . Now, to clarify, at that time the phrase, ‘Monstrous Regiment’ meant ‘Unnatural Rule’. Therefore, Knox was speaking against women as rulers and used the Bible to justify his beliefs.

Essentially, Knox wrote that as outlined in the Bible, woman was made to serve and obey man, not to rule and command him. Furthermore, he stated that women were weak, foolish, and cruel by nature, and lacked the masculine capacities to govern. While it was not unusual for women to be deemed inferior to men at the time, Knox took it to a fanatical level. And to be clear, Knox’s work is highly misogynistic.

Knox wrote the pamphlet while in exile. He had spent most of his time in Geneva where he was greatly influenced by the famous Reformer, John Calvin. However, even Calvin did not share in Knox’s beliefs about female rulers (in fact Knox was not publicly supported by most of the Protestant Reformers on this). So, what inspired Knox to write such an unpopular diatribe? Well, Knox’s disgust probably originated with Marie de Guise.

https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=818652

Knox had spoken against the Stewart monarchy as they were Catholic and everything he detested as a Protestant Reformer. He was eventually charged with heresy and ordered to stand trial in Edinburgh. However, Marie de Guise intervened and essentially called off the trial. Knox saw this an opportunity to test the waters and try to gain favour with Marie. However, in 1556, in true ‘Knox’ fashion, he wrote to the Queen Regent and, in one fell swoop, managed to praise her (for saving him from the trial) and insult her (speaking against the Catholicism- Marie’s faith). Marie was clearly not impressed.

Despite this, the following year, Knox tried to return to Scotland through England. However, when he got to the French port in Dieppe to sail to England, he found the original invitation given by the English Queen (Mary Tudor) had been withdrawn. Left stranded in France to stew, Knox wrote The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women and published it in 1558. His vehement anger was therefore targeted at Marie de Guise, the Queen Regent of Scotland, her daughter Mary, Queen of Scots, and Queen Mary I of England- all of whom were Catholic female rulers and everything Knox clearly despised.

However, the events that unfolded over the next couple of years would change everything for both John Knox and James Mossman. Mary I died at the end of 1558. When Elizabeth I took over her sister’s reign, Knox thought he would find sympathy with the new Protestant English Queen. However, while ‘The First Blast’ pamphlet wasn’t targeted at Elizabeth, she still found it deeply offensive and refused to give him passage through England on his way back to Scotland. Nevertheless, he was able to officially return to Scotland on the 2nd of May 1559.

During his absence, the winds of change had already started to shift in his favour quite a bit. Many Scottish nobles- known as the Lords of the Congregation - had converted to Protestantism (in fact it was they who invited Knox to return to Scotland). They were against the ‘Auld Alliance’ with France, instead favouring an alliance with England. Upon his return, Knox became the minister of St Giles , and his fiery sermons whipped the crowds into rioting mobs against the Stewart monarchy- especially Marie de Guise and her Catholic followers. Knox’s goal was to get Marie deposed.

Knox’s followers ransacked and destroyed many churches and abbeys throughout Scotland; their destruction included religious works of art that they saw as a form of idolatry. Marie de Guise’s sudden death in June 1560 shifted the tide as France signed the Treaty of Edinburgh with the English and the rebelling Lords of the Congregation. France pulled their soldiers (who had been fighting in support of Marie de Guise’s rule) out of Scotland.

Following the death of her husband, François II of France (in December 1560- just several months after her mother), Mary, Queen of Scots returned to Scotland. However, she returned to a country on the brink of civil war- with Mary fighting to maintain her rule (and the Catholic faith) and Knox and the Lords of the Congregation fighting against her with all their might. With this, we return to James Mossman.

James Mossman and Mary, Queen of Scots

In 1557, while Knox was in exile, James Mossman’s power and status had grown. Most of that was due to his royal patronage. As a result, he rebuilt the House in the ornate Renaissance style that we can still see today- especially from the exterior. However, with Marie de Guise’s death in 1560, James (a loyal servant of the Stewarts and a devout Catholic) found himself on the ‘wrong side’ of the changing Protestant tide.

Therefore, he must have been happy to hear of Mary, Queen of Scots’ return to Edinburgh in 1561- hoping to have Catholicism and his position restored. His loyalty was quickly rewarded, and he was appointed Master Assayer of the Royal Mint in 1561 (his father, John, held a similar title of Keeper/Warden of the Royal Mint). According to the House, ‘this extremely responsible position put [James] Mosman in charge of maintaining the correct balance of precious and base metals for the production of the national coinage’. Additionally, Mossman was commissioned by Mary to make a number of jewelry pieces for her. Eventually, in 1565, Mossman was knighted as Sir James Mossman, Royal Assay.

Unfortunately, our story of James Mossman does not have a happy ending. The final nail in the coffin for Catholicism came when Mary was forced to abdicate to her infant son, James VI, in 1567. Mossman remained loyal to Mary and was one of the key members of the ‘Queen’s Men’ who defended Edinburgh Castle from 1569-1573. He used his knowledge of minting and created coins bearing Mary’s head. This must have infuriated the Lords.

When the Castle fell in 1573 to the rebel Protestants, Mossman was charged with treason. He was dragged by cart to the Mercat Cross (which is up the street next to St Giles) and hanged. During the Siege, the House was taken from the Mossman family.

As for John Knox, he was quite ill by 1572, and there are rumours that he lived in the house for the last few months of his life. He eventually succumbed and died on 24th November 1572. Whether or not Knox lived in the House (most historians doubt it), having his name linked to it surely saved it from destruction over the centuries. At least we can be grateful for that small miracle.

While there is much more to see at the John Knox House. There are a few aspects I would like to highlight. As I mentioned above, most religious works of art and culture were destroyed during the takeover of the Protestantism in Scotland. However, the John Knox House points out that Protestants did encourage some art forms (e.g. book illustration and portraiture) and domestic art also increased. The Oak Room is a perfect example of this.

The original ceiling still exists and dates to about 1600. The paint has long faded, but there is a demonstration of what the colours once looked like on display to the side of the room. The House describes it as a ‘riot of imagery and originally a collection of strong colours. There are signs of the zodiac, winged fairies, and devils'. There is also a painted panel that depicts the Biblical story of Cain and Abel. Slide through the photos to see this exquisite ceiling and paneling:

Moving into the Book Room, we can see some important artefacts related to the Reformation. Calvin and other Reformers advocated for the Bible to be translated from the Latin into modern languages. According to the John Knox House, the first Scottish edition of the English Bible was in 1579. “This Bible, known as the ‘Geneva Bible’, was based on a translation made in Geneva by members of John Knox’s congregation”.

Visiting the John Knox House

If you come to Edinburgh, we highly recommend that you go to the John Knox House. You can find the most up-to-date information on their website to best plan your visit. Please note that the John Knox House is attached to the more modern, Scottish Storytelling Centre. In fact, you enter the House through the Scottish Storytelling Centre entrance. And, as we make our living as storytellers (through this blog and our Edinburgh Walking Tours ), we will be sure to do a future post on the Centre.

Furthermore, we are especially thrilled to announce that our friends at The Haggis Box can now be found in the café on the Storytelling Centre side of the building. Therefore, whether you are visiting the John Knox House, Storytelling Centre, or are just walking by- be sure to stop and sample some of their tasty haggis- they have sit-in and takeaway options available. It truly is the best haggis we have had!

I hope you have enjoyed your virtual visit to the John Knox House. Small places like this need our support- so be sure to visit in person when you come to Edinburgh- you won’t be disappointed with the history, drama, and beauty that fills the House.

Until next time- Explore & Discover!

Edinburgh Visitor Attractions
History & Culture

Availability Search for Scottish Storytelling Centre - John Knox House

Terms & conditions.

This booking system and any information appearing on this page relating to the availability of any accommodation is provided by third parties and not by VisitScotland. It is intended to provide real time availability information relating to accommodation which is also provided by third parties. You may use this booking system to place direct bookings with third party accommodation providers. Any booking you make will not be placed with VisitScotland and we will have no liability to you in respect of any booking. If you proceed to make a booking you will leave our Website and visit a website owned and operated by a third party. VisitScotland does not have any control over the content or availability of any external website. This booking system and any information appearing on this page is provided for your information and convenience only and is not intended to be an endorsement by VisitScotland of the content of such linked websites, the quality of any accommodation listed, or of the services of any third party.

Scottish Storytelling Centre - John Knox House

The Scottish Storytelling Centre and John Knox House is a home for Scotland's Culture, creating a unique venue that incorporates contemporary design and entertainment with medieval architecture and intrigue.

The Scottish Storytelling Centre is a vibrant arts venue located on Edinburgh's Royal Mile, presenting a packed programme of live storytelling, theatre, music, exhibitions, family events and workshops happening all year round. Visit the Scottish Storytelling Centre on Edinburgh’s historic Royal Mile to discover Scotland’s rich story heritage, find our dragon’s nest, enjoy our story wall, browse our bookshop or simply relax in our Café and soak in the atmosphere.

Let’s start a new story together – Come and discover Scotland's story heritage for yourself.

Plus, step inside history with John Knox House. Explore beautiful 15th century building craftsmanship, walk in the footsteps of its famous inhabitants and hear the drama unfold in every room.

John Knox House is associated with one of the most dramatic and turbulent times in Scottish History – The Scottish Reformation – which resulted in the outbreak of civil war and the abdication of Mary, Queen of Scots.

Look out for the tricks and traps to fool intruders; hunt for the devil hiding in The Oak Room ceiling and try your hand at our portrait puzzles that have stumped many visitors in the past.

Transport and Parking

Taxi rank nearby
On Public Transport Route
Public Parking Nearby

Accessibility

Hearing Loop
Level Access

Dietary Options

Gluten Free
Vegetarian Meals available
Baby Changing Facilities
Public Toilet Facilities
Lunch Available
Licensed Bar
Cafe or Restaurant

Payment Methods

City Location

Cookies are required to view this content. Change your preferences at Manage Cookie Settings

The content of many of our web listings is provided by third party operators and not VisitScotland. VisitScotland accepts no responsibility for (1) any error or misrepresentation contained in third party listings, and (2) the contents of any external links within web listings ((1) and (2) together hereinafter referred to as the "Content"). VisitScotland excludes all liability for loss or damage caused by any reliance placed on the Content. The Content is provided for your information only and is not endorsed by VisitScotland.

What's Nearby

Accommodation, attractions, food & drink, terms and conditions.

Advertise with us

History Magazine

John Knox and the Scottish Reformation

The famous Scottish Reformer, John Knox was born near Edinburgh in 1505. Knox’s writings and his determination to fight for Scotland to be Protestant saw the Scottish nation and its identity changed forever…

Leah Rhiannon Savage

This article presents the role John Knox’s leadership played in the success of the Scottish Protestant Reformation in 1560.

John Knox, born in approximately 1514 in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, is considered as one of the founders of the Scottish Reformation which was established in 1560. Knox’s unfortunate beginnings provided a catalyst for his ambitious revelations of reform and dedication to adapting the national beliefs of the Scottish realm.

What is known of Knox’s early life is limited but believed to be of humble origin, characterised by poverty and health issues, which undoubtedly provided a foundation for his struggle for change. Lloyd-Jones argues that Knox was “brought up in poverty, in a poor family, with no aristocratic antecedents, and no one to recommend him”. Therefore, it comes as no surprise that Knox chose to work to achieve a better status for himself and to use his passion for Protestantism to enhance his social position and to improve his financial situation.

The Scottish Realm at the time of Knox’s existence was under Stewart Dynasty and Catholic Church. Knox blamed the economic grievances amongst the poor upon those who had the political power to change the situation, most notably Marie de Guise, Regent of Scotland and on her return to Scotland in 1560, Queen Mary Stewart or as she is more popularly known, Mary Queen of Scots . These political grievances of Knox’s against those in charge, and his ambition to reform the National Church of Scotland saw a fight to establish the Reformed Protestant Church leading to a Protestant Reformation which would alter the governance and belief systems in Scotland.

In his early years, Knox experienced the loss of his peers Patrick Hamilton and George Wishart who were leaders in the Protestant cause. Both Hamilton and Wishart were executed for their considered “heretical beliefs” by the Scottish government, at that time Catholic. During the early sixteenth century Protestantism was a relatively new concept and not accepted widely in Early Modern Europe. The executions of Wishart and Hamilton stirred Knox and he used the ideas of martyrdom and persecution in his writings to act as criticisms against the Catholic institutions and to preach corruption in the Early Modern World.

In Knox’s ‘The First Blast of the Trumpet Against the Monstrous Regiment of Women’ published in 1558, he demonstrated that the Scottish Kirk had been lead by corrupt and foreign leaders and that the country needed reform and change for its own advancement and religious morality: “We se our countrie set furthe for a pray to foreine nations, we heare the blood of our brethren, the members of Christ Jesus most cruelly to be shed, and the monstrous empire of a cruell women (the secrete counsel of God excepted) we knowe to be the onlie occasion of all the miseries…The vigour of the persecution had struck all heart out of the Protestants.”

Knox’s language in this publication expresses the grievances of the Protestant Reformers against their Catholic rulers and their management of the religious and social divides that existed in the realm. It portrays a deep anger toward the lack of religious morality and lack of poor relief.

Knox spent time in England following his exile from Scotland and therefore was able to work on his Protestant Reform under the kingship of Edward VI , the young Tudor king.

Knox referred to the King as having a great wisdom despite being a minor, and that his dedication to the Protestant cause was invaluable to the people of England. Knox’s progression in England however was halted by Edward’s sudden death in 1554 and the succession of the Catholic Queen Mary Tudor . Knox argued that Mary Tudor had upset God’s will and that her presence as England’s Queen was a punishment for the lack of religious integrity of the people. He argued that God had; “hot displeasure…as the acts of her unhappy reign can sufficiently witness.”

Mary Tudor’s succession in 1554 sparked the writings of Protestant Reformers such as Knox and the Englishman Thomas Becon against the corruption of the Catholic rulers in England and Scotland at this time, and used the nature of their sex also to merely undermine their authority and religious morality. In 1554, Becon remarked; “Ah Lord! To take away the empire from a man and give it to a woman, seemeth to be an evident token of thine anger towards us Englishmen.”

Both Knox and Becon at this time can be seen to be angered by the stagnation of Protestant reforms due to the Catholic Queens Mary Tudor and Mary Stewart and their Catholic Regimes.

Knox did leave his mark on the English Church through his involvement in the English ‘Book of Common Prayer’, which was later adapted by Queen Elizabeth I of England in her restoration of the Protestant Church of England in 1558.

Later Knox spent time in Geneva under the reformer John Calvin and was able to learn from what Knox described as “the most perfect school of Christ.”

Geneva provided the perfect example to Knox how, with dedication a Protestant Reformation in a realm was possible and could flourish. Calvin’s Protestant Geneva provided Knox with the initiative to fight for a Scottish Protestant Reformation. With his return to Scotland in 1560 and with the aid this time of Protestant individuals such as James, Earl of Morray, half-brother to the Queen of Scots, the Protestant Reformation in Scotland could be a success.

When Mary Queen of Scots returned to Scotland, it is commonly known that she and Knox were not the best of friends. Knox was anxious to push forward with the Protestant Reforms, whilst Mary was a hinderance to this as she was strictly Catholic and despised Knox’s actions that attacked her authority and her beliefs. Although Mary remained Scotland’s Queen, the power of the Scottish Protestants was ever-growing and in 1567, Mary lost her fight for her crown and was sent to England under house arrest.

The Scottish Protestants had control now and Protestantism became the religion of the realm. By this time the protestant Elizabeth I was ruling England and had Mary Stewart under her control.

Whilst by the time of Knox’s death in 1572, the Protestant Reformation was by no means complete, Scotland by this time was being ruled by a Scottish Protestant King, James VI the son of Mary Queen of Scots. He would also inherit the crown of England to become King James I of England and unite both countries under Protestantism.

Knox’s writings and his determination to fight for Scotland to be Protestant saw the Scottish nation and its identity changed forever. Today Scotland’s national religion remains Protestant in nature and therefore, demonstrates that the Scottish Reformation Knox started in 1560 was a success and longstanding.

History in your inbox

Next article.

Biography of Mary Queen of Scots

Mary, Queen of Scots is perhaps the best known figure in Scotland's history. Her life provided tragedy and romance, more dramatic than any legend.