nairobi tourist map

Map of Nairobi — Best attractions, restaurants, and transportation info

What’s on this map.

We’ve made the ultimate tourist map of Nairobi, Kenya for travelers! Check out Nairobi’s top things to do, attractions, restaurants, and major transportation hubs all in one interactive map.

Visiting Nairobi? See our Nairobi Trip Planner.

How to use the map

Use this interactive map to plan your trip before and while in Nairobi. Learn about each place by clicking it on the map or read more in the article below. Here’s more ways to perfect your trip using our Nairobi map:

• Explore the best restaurants, shopping, and things to do in Nairobi by categories
• Get directions in Google Maps to each place
• Export all places to save to your Google Maps
• Plan your travels by turning on metro and bus lines
• Create a Wanderlog trip plan (link to create a trip plan for the city) that keep all the places on the map in your phone
• Print a physical map to bring it on your trip

Top 20 attractions in Nairobi

Giraffe centre, nairobi national park.

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Karen Blixen Museum

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The carnivore restaurant

About Thyme Restaurant

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• Mombasa Road
• Waiyaki Way
• Uhuru Highway
• Eastern Bypass
• Northern Bypass
• James Gichuru Road
• Langata Road

Attractions

Top searches in Nairobi

Popular road trips from nairobi, what's the weather like in nairobi.

It depends on when you visit! We've compiled data from NASA on what the weather is like in Nairobi for each month of the year: see the links below for more information.

• Weather in Nairobi in January
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All road trips from Nairobi

• Nairobi to Arusha drive
• Nairobi to Amboseli National Park drive
• Nairobi to Serengeti National Park drive
• Nairobi to Maasai Mara National Reserve drive
• Nairobi to Ngorongoro Conservation Area drive
• Nairobi to Mombasa drive
• Nairobi to Lake Nakuru National Park drive
• Nairobi to Kilimanjaro National Park drive
• Nairobi to Tsavo National Park East drive
• Nairobi to Kigali drive
• Nairobi to Victoria Falls drive
• Nairobi to Dar es Salaam drive
• Nairobi to Addis Ababa drive
• Nairobi to Moshi drive
• Nairobi to Kampala drive
• Nairobi to Watamu drive
• Nairobi to Jinja drive
• Nairobi to Diani Beach drive
• Nairobi to Malindi drive
• Nairobi to Entebbe drive
• Nairobi to Goma drive
• Nairobi to Ukunda drive

Explore nearby places

• Mount Kenya National Park
• Kimende Town
• Aberdare National Park
• Lake Elementaita
• Lake Nakuru National Park

All related maps of Nairobi

• Map of Mount Kenya National Park
• Map of Embakasi
• Map of Kiambu
• Map of Kahawa
• Map of Kikuyu
• Map of Ngong
• Map of Kiserian
• Map of Athi River
• Map of Ruiru
• Map of Limuru
• Map of Kimende Town
• Map of Thika
• Map of Maai Mahiu
• Map of Machakos
• Map of Makuyu
• Map of Kajiado
• Map of Naivasha
• Map of Makutano
• Map of Sagana
• Map of Magadi
• Map of Aberdare National Park
• Map of Nyeri
• Map of Gilgil
• Map of Narok
• Map of Embu
• Map of Kiritiri
• Map of Lake Elementaita
• Map of Naro Moru
• Map of Lake Nakuru National Park
• Map of Nakuru

Nairobi throughout the year

• Nairobi in January
• Nairobi in February
• Nairobi in March
• Nairobi in April
• Nairobi in May
• Nairobi in June
• Nairobi in July
• Nairobi in August
• Nairobi in September
• Nairobi in October
• Nairobi in November
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Looking for day-by-day itineraries in Nairobi?

Get inspired for your trip to Nairobi with our curated itineraries that are jam-packed with popular attractions everyday! Check them out here:

• 1-Day Nairobi Itinerary
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12 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Nairobi

Written by Karen Hastings Updated Dec 26, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Nairobi, Kenya's capital and largest city, has long been the gateway to some of Africa's best adventures. But this vibrant metropolis has plenty of exciting things to do before you head out on safari.

Nairobi's rich history and tribal culture is brought to life in its excellent museums. The Karen Blixen Museum is a big hit — especially with fans of the Out of Africa book and film, who come to see where the namesake Danish author toiled on her coffee farm in the beautiful Ngong Hills.

Even in such a bustling city, wildlife is a huge draw. Nairobi is one of the only cities in the world with a safari park in its borders. A mere 15-minute drive from the skyscrapers of the city center, you can enjoy a classic African wildlife experience at Nairobi National Park . Lion, cheetah, zebra, wildebeest, giraffe, rhinoceros, and buffalo roam the sun-soaked savanna here, and animal lovers can cuddle baby elephants and connect with giraffes at the excellent animal sanctuaries nearby.

Nairobi is also the gateway to the world-famous safari parks , which have captivated adventure seekers for more than a century. Discover the top places to visit in this cosmopolitan capital with our list of the top attractions in Nairobi.

See also: Where to Stay in Nairobi

Nairobi National Park

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Kenya's first national park, Nairobi National Park lies only seven kilometers from the skyscrapers of Nairobi's city center. A haven for wildlife, the park is also a rhino sanctuary, which protects more than 50 of these critically endangered creatures.

In addition to the rhinos, you can see lions, gazelles, buffaloes, warthogs, cheetahs, zebras, giraffes, and ostriches, and more than 400 species of birds have been recorded in the wetlands.

Nairobi National Park is also a famous ivory burning site. In 1989, President Moi ignited 12 tons of elephant tusks and rhino horns here, boosting the country's conservation image on the world stage. Today, a monument marks this historic site.

The Nairobi Safari Walk is a popular attraction, offering animal lovers the chance to spot wildlife on foot, and walking trails weave around the area known as Hippo Pools .

At the park's main gate, you can bond with orphaned baby elephants and rhinos at the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust .

Address: Langata Road, Nairobi

Official site: http://www.kws.go.ke/parks/nairobi-national-park

At the main gates of Nairobi National Park , this orphan-elephant rescue and rehabilitation program is a must-see for animal lovers. Daphne Sheldrick founded the project in 1977 in memory of her late husband David, a former warden at Tsavo East National Park.

The center cares for young abandoned elephants and rhinos and works to release the animals back into the wild. You can watch these lovable creatures up close as they frolic in the mud and drink from giant baby bottles. Best of all, your entrance fee helps support the project's conservation efforts.

If you want to help even more, consider adopting an orphaned elephant, rhino, or giraffe - you'll receive regular updates on their progress long after you leave.

Address: Mbagathi Road, Nairobi

Official site: http://www.sheldrickwildlifetrust.org/

At the Giraffe Centre, on the edge of Nairobi National Park , visitors can come face to face with endangered Rothschild's giraffes. This non-profit center lies on the grounds of the plush guesthouse, Giraffe Manor , and its main mission is to provide conservation education for children.

The visitor center displays information about these graceful creatures, and a raised platform allows you to feed them at eye level with specially prepared pellets.

This is one of the most unusual things to do around Nairobi, especially with children - photo ops with wet, gray giraffe tongues slurping little faces are priceless.

After communing with these long-lashed beauties, you can enjoy a 1.5-kilometer self-guided forest walk in the adjacent nature reserve.

Are you craving some solitude near the city? You're in luck. The beautiful Karura Forest is a cool, shady oasis just a few kilometers from the city center.

This lush green space is actually one of the largest urban forests in the world , and you'll discover all kinds of things to see and do here. Hike to a multi-tiered 15-meter waterfall. Enjoy a picnic in the gardens. Watch monkeys clamber through the trees, or just sit quietly by Lily Lake and soak up the tranquility. Bike riding is also popular along the well-marked red-clay trails.

Wildlife also thrives here. Besides monkeys, you might also see duiker (small antelope), butterflies, and many species of birds. After all your forest adventures, sit back and relax with a snack and a drink at the open-sided river café.

One of Nairobi's top tourist attractions, the Karen Blixen Museum, at the foot of the Ngong Hills, is the former home of the famous namesake Out of Africa author. Karen Blixen, also known by her pen name, Isak Dinesen, lived in the house from 1917 to 1931, where she ran a coffee plantation.

Today, you can tour the well-preserved colonial farmhouse, a kitchen in a separate building, a coffee-drying plant in the woodland, and an agricultural college on the grounds.

Furniture that belonged to Karen Blixen and her husband is on display, as well as photographs and books owned by Karen and her lover, Denys Finch Hatton. Enthusiastic guides bring the story of Karen Blixen and colonial Kenya to life.

Address: Karen Road, Nairobi

Official site: http://www.museums.or.ke/karen-blixen/

The National Museum in Nairobi is an educational way to spend a few hours on a city stopover. The museum displays diverse cultural and natural history exhibits including more than 900 stuffed birds and mammals, fossils from Lake Turkana, ethnic displays from various Kenyan tribal groups, and exhibits of local art.

In the Geology Gallery, you can explore an impressive collection of rocks and minerals and learn about tectonic plates and the life cycle of a volcano. The Hominid Vault contains a collection of prehistoric bones and fossils, including the preserved fossil of an elephant.

At the museum, visitors can purchase combination tickets, which include entrance to the adjacent Snake Park with live specimens of Kenya's most common reptiles.

If you're looking for a dose of nature on your Nairobi trip, save time to stroll around the tranquil botanical gardens here after your visit.

Address: Museum Hill Road, Nairobi

About 10 kilometers from Nairobi, Bomas of Kenya is a living museum celebrating the colorful tribes of Kenya. This is a great place to learn about the lifestyle, art, music, crafts, and culture of each tribe.

The complex encompasses a recreated traditional village with homesteads or bomas, each one reflecting the culture of a major ethnic group. Every afternoon, a team performs traditional dances and songs in the large theater. Audience participation makes the performances even more enjoyable.

Location: Forest Edge Road, off Langata Road, Mageso Chember

Official site: http://www.bomasofkenya.co.ke/

Looking for some unique souvenirs and gifts for family and friends? The Kazuri Beads Factory is a great place to shop. Best of all, you're helping disadvantaged local women at the same time.

Kazuri means "small and beautiful" in Swahili, and these shiny, brightly colored beads surely fit the bill.

Join a free factory tour and see how local women, including many single mothers, make the beads and other pottery items from scratch. After the tour, you can purchase some to take with you, knowing you are purchasing from a World Fair Trade Organization member. Prices are relatively reasonable.

This is a great tour to combine with a visit to the Karen Blixen Museum , as the factory lies right nearby. It's also one of the top free things to do in Nairobi, although it's hard to leave here without buying some of these beautiful beads.

Address: Mbagathi Ridge, Karen, Nairobi

Named for the Republic's First President, Jomo Kenyatta, the distinctive cylindrical Kenya International Conference Centre (KICC) offers breathtaking 360-degree views from its rooftop viewing deck.

The building is an internationally acclaimed venue for conferences, meetings, and exhibitions, and it's an eye-catching landmark in the city. Though not the tallest building in Kenya, it dominates the skyline with a 28-story tower overlooking a large amphitheater. Its pale terra-cotta façade recalls the color of traditional African huts, and the central plenary hall resembles the ancient Roman Senate.

Zoom up to the rooftop viewing platform to take photos of the sprawling city below, and you can also enjoy a meal at one of the restaurants.

Address: Harambee Avenue, Nairobi

"Ngong" means "knuckles" in Maasai, a fitting name since these beautiful pointed green hills resemble the back of a fist facing the sky. They are a popular place to visit close to Nairobi and provide a welcome respite from the city heat.

The Ngong Hills are the peaks of a ridge overlooking the Great Rift Valley, and many white settlers established their farms here in the early colonial days. Half-timbered houses and flowering gardens remain, but seem more suited to southern England than Africa.

Several walking trails traverse the hills, offering beautiful views of the valleys below. Wildlife is also visible in the area. Buffalo, gazelles, giraffes, bushbuck, the occasional klipspringer, and troupes of baboons are often glimpsed grazing along the roadside.

If you're an Out of Africa fan and you're looking for other places to visit in the Ngong Hills, stop by the grave of Denys Finch Hatton, the lover of famous Danish author, Karen Blixen. It lies on the eastern slopes, graced by an obelisk and garden.

Address: Great Rift Valley, Mageso Chember, Nairobi

The Railway Museum in Nairobi celebrates the rich history of the railroad in Kenya and its impact on the nation's development. Among the museum's fascinating collections are train and ship models, photographs from the original construction of the Uganda Railway, railway magazines, maps and drawings, and a silver service set used on overnight trains to Mombasa.

A collection of steam locomotives and rolling stock are also on display, including a model of the MV Liemba, built by the Germans and still in use along Lake Tanganyika.

A favorite exhibit is the carriage used during the hunt for the Maneater of Kima in 1900. Captain Charles Ryall, a colonial officer, positioned himself in the carriage to shoot a man-eating lion; unfortunately he fell asleep and was dragged out the window by the lion.

Address: Uhuru Road, Nairobi

You'll find a little bit of everything about Kenya at this museum. Housed in the old Bank of India building, the National Archives spotlights Kenyan tribal culture, as well as the country's art, history, and politics.

Paintings and artifacts from the collection of Joseph Murumbi, one of Africa's most famous collectors, dominate the exhibits. The main floor gallery displays historical documents and a collection of photographs.

The second floor houses more art, a display of postage stamps, and the National Archives reading room, which is used for personal and professional projects.

Along with the Nairobi National Museum, this is one of the top places to visit in Nairobi on a budget, and it will broaden your understanding of Kenya's rich history and culture.

Address: Moi Avenue, Nairobi

Travelers visiting Nairobi for the first time have two main areas where they can base themselves for prime sightseeing opportunities: To feel the pulse of this vibrant city and have easy access to its restaurants, shops, and museums, the city center makes a great base.

Those who prefer a more peaceful experience in the countryside should consider staying in the affluent suburb of Karen, home to some of Nairobi's most luxurious hotels, as well as the Karen Blixen Museum. Here are some highly rated hotels in these areas:

• Luxury Hotels: Overlooking the Ngong Hills in the suburb of Karen, the plantation-style Hemingways Nairobi exudes colonial elegance, with four-poster beds, personal butler service, and a pampering day spa. In the heart of the city, Fairmont The Norfolk is a more affordable luxury option that feels like an elegant oasis, with lush gardens, a heated pool, and day spa. It lies within walking distance of the National Museums of Kenya, as well as many restaurants and shops. Behind well-guarded gates, 10 minutes by car to Wilson Airport and 16 minutes to the international airport, The Boma Nairobi makes a fine pre- or post-safari base. It's close to the city center and offers a spa and health club.
• Mid-Range Hotels: Within walking distance of the National Museum of Kenya, the elegant Villa Rosa Kempinski Nairobi is at the high end of the mid-range options, and the Sarova Stanley , in the heart of the city, is Nairobi's oldest luxury hotel, with relatively affordable rates. Also in the city center, the InterContinental Nairobi is a popular base for those who prefer a large chain hotel.
• Budget Hotels: A little farther out from the city center but within walking distance to popular shopping malls, Progressive Park Hotel offers great value for longer stays, with its studio rooms and apartments. The Kenya Comfort Hotel has basic budget rooms in a convenient location close to city center sights.
• Wildlife Day Trip Adventures: Feed giraffes and get up close with baby elephants on the full-day David Sheldrick Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Center Tour . Animal lovers can learn more about these lovable creatures and the center's valiant efforts to protect this vulnerable species. The tour also includes a visit to the Karen Blixen Museum and the Kazuri Beads factory.
• Safari Adventure and Wildlife Tour : If you want to add a safari experience to the wildlife sanctuary visits, the Giraffe Center, Elephant Orphanage, and Nairobi National Park Day Tour adds a three-hour game drive through Nairobi National Park, where you can spot animals such as lions, rhinos, zebras, and buffalo. Both tours include transport, guides, hotel pickup and drop-off, and admission to all the parks.
• Hell's Gate and Lake Naivasha Trip : If you prefer a more active wildlife experience, the Hells Gate and Lake Naivasha Day Trip is a great choice. This full-day excursion includes a two-hour bike tour through the park to spot wildlife such as zebras, elands, and gazelles and a one-hour hike through the park's rugged gorges, with a stop at a Maasai village . For an additional fee, you can enjoy a cruise on Lake Naivasha to spot hippos and birdlife.
• Three-Day Safari: Explore one of the world's most famous game reserves and the site of the Great Migration on the three-day Maasai Mara Guided Safari from Nairobi . Expert guides take you on game drives to see some of the park's diverse wildlife, including lion, leopard, cheetah, and buffalo. At night, you will sleep in semi-luxury tents in the wilderness. An optional add-on to Lake Nakuru National Park is also available.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Places to Visit in Kenya : Besides the wildlife adventures and colonial history of Nairobi, other things to do in Kenya including basking on beautiful beaches and snorkeling along coral reefs. Southeast of Nairobi, you'll find plenty of things to do in Mombasa as well. Stroll around its atmospheric Old Town, visit wildlife sanctuaries, or dive a wreck in Mombasa Marine National Park.

Places to Visit in Tanzania : South of Kenya, Dar es Salaam is Tanzania's largest city and lies a short boat ride from the beautiful tropical islands of Bongoyo and Mbudya. And if taking the safari of a lifetime is your mission, Tanzania is home to some of the most magnificent game reserves in the world, including Serengeti National Park and Ngorongoro Conservation Area.

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Nairobi Travel Guide: Things to Do, Itinerary, Tips, & Accommodations

• Post author By Smart Nomad Kenya Editorial
• Post date January 21, 2024
• No Comments on Nairobi Travel Guide: Things to Do, Itinerary, Tips, & Accommodations

Nairobi has positioned itself on the world map as an ideal travel destination. Started as a railway depot in 1899, the city has grown in leaps and bounds and is now home to over four million people. Famous for its unique attraction sites, diverse cultures, thrilling events, and buzzing nightlife, you’re in for a fun-filled adventure in the city.

Being Kenya’s capital, it’s a tourist, administrative, and commercial hub. Tourists in the destination visit attraction sites such as Nairobi National Park, The Maasai Market, Bomas of Kenya, and Karen Blixen Museum. For more tips and tricks about this buzzing city, continue reading this informative travel guide to Nairobi, Kenya.

Page Contents

Things to Do in Nairobi

Nairobi, being one of the liveliest cities in East Africa, has plenty of things to indulge in. Some adventures are only experienced in the capital and not anywhere else in the world. Below are the top enjoyable things to do while visiting the city. 

– See wild animals at Nairobi National Park

Nairobi National Park is a unique park as it’s located in the capital city. Since its founding in 1946, the park has been home to wild animals and birds, such as cheetahs, gazelles, African leopards, and ostriches. To add to the park’s charm, it’s only minutes away from the city center and Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). You also see Nairobi’s skyscrapers from the national park.

– Feed giraffes at Giraffe Center

Giraffe Center is a conservation park tucked in a quiet location. It’s home to some of the world’s endangered rare, giraffe species. Get up close with the giraffes and feed them with pellets that they enjoy chewing. Pass by the facility’s gift shop for lovely souvenirs as well.

– Buy handmade artifacts and souvenirs at Maasai Market     

Many tourists pass by this market to buy authentic artifacts made in Kenya by creative Kenyans. These art pieces range from jewelry to carvings. Visit the market and buy something that will remind you of your tour to Nairobi.

– Take a nature walk at Nairobi Safari Walk

Nairobi Safari Walk has a raised walkway that’s used by visitors strolling around the establishment. Go for a leisure walk around the facility, seeing wild animals such as monkeys, giraffes, antelopes, and hyenas in their natural habitat. Guided tours here let you learn about the establishment and its inhabitants. 

– Visit the Kenya Museum Society

A tour around the museum is fun and informative at the same time. You learn about local history and see unique pieces of art. Well-preserved guns, bows, and arrows used during Kenya’s colonial period are displayed. To top it all off, pass by the museum’s snake park and see caged snakes found in Kenya and beyond.

– Learn local history at Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service

If you’re in search of a place with pictures, publications, and paintings portraying Kenyan history, then the Kenya National Archives and Documentation Service will not disappoint. Apart from being an important landmark in Nairobi, it’s used to store historical scripts. As it’s in the heart of the capital, the establishment is easily accessible.

– Enjoy a bird’s view of Nairobi from the Kenyatta International Conference Center (KICC) rooftop

See Nairobi and its environment atop one of the tallest skyscrapers in the city — Kenyatta International Conference Center (KICC). At the rooftop, you see some of the city’s places of interest, such as Uhuru Park and City Park. Carry your camera with you to capture stunning views.

• 14 Best Places to Visit in Nairobi

What and where to eat

Food in Nairobi, Kenya is as diverse as the city’s residents. Local and international cuisines are served in eateries across the beautiful city. Read on for details about local foods to try out in some of the city’s food joints.

– Nyama choma at Njuguna’s Place

Grilled meat, also known as nyama choma , is a common delicacy in Nairobi and other parts of Kenya. The nyama choma is best eaten with Ugali. To sample finger-licking nyama choma in Nairobi, visit Njuguna’s Place. Njuguna’s Place is along Waiyaki Way and is open daily. Besides charcoal-grilled meat, the eatery serves beers and other alcoholic beverages.

– Chicken wings at CJ’s

Eat deliciously cooked chicken wings at CJ’s, a fully-fledged restaurant with an array of tasty menu items. It has branches in various parts of the city, including Village Market and Kilimani. Chicken wings at CJ’s are delicious and served in large portions. Aside from the delicious cuisine, the carefully selected theme and customer service add to the eatery’s charm.

– Fish at Mama Oliech Restaurant

Mama Oliech Restaurant is famous for its fried fish. It’s an open-air eatery serving authentic Kenyan food. Fish lovers who visit the joint choose how they’d like their fish prepared, either deep fry, boiled, or wet fry.

Here, fish is served with kachumbari , traditional vegetables, ugali, or rice. To wash it down nicely, order a soft drink or milk. In 2016, Mark Zuckerberg , Facebook’s CEO, visited this fish joint and was served fish and ugali.    

– French fries at Azuri Restaurant and Café

Located in Nairobi’s central business district (CBD), Azuri Restaurant and Café prides itself on serving tasty meals at pocket-friendly prices. One common meal in this eatery is French fries or chips, as commonly referred to by locals. The meal is prepared using locally sourced ingredients and by skilled personnel. While visiting the food joint, sit on the outdoor veranda and have a view of the busy street with people going about their businesses. 

– Chapatis at Hot Dishes Restaurant

With three branches in Nairobi; Kimathi Street, Kaunda Street, and Gaborone Road, Hot Dishes Restaurants have positioned themselves as premier eateries for delicious African cuisines. Enjoy unleavened flatbread (chapati) that’s prepared with customers in mind. In the yesteryears, chapatis were mostly eaten during the festive season. Nowadays, they’re a common meal among locals.

– Samosas at Talisman Restaurant

Talisman Restaurant is a classic food joint that never disappoints. It’s popular for serving tasty meals and drinks worth trying out. Visit the restaurant and enjoy finger-licking Feta and Coriander samosas. The samosas go well with any other meal of choice. Apart from the food, Talisman Restaurant has a welcoming ambiance and nice outdoor seating.

It’s worth noting that the eateries above serve a variety of meals. So, if you’re looking to sample more than one meal in the city, the food joints are good for you.

• Fine Dining: Top 14 Restaurants in Nairobi, Kenya

Things to buy

When visiting a tourist destination, it’s always good to buy items that remind you of the place. That said, Nairobi has many things for you to buy as gifts or souvenirs. Here are some fantastic items for you.

– Maasai jewelry

The Maasai community of Kenya is known to make creative pieces of art such as bangles, necklaces, and earrings. Shop for these products and carry home something that reminds you of Nairobi.

– Hand-carved wooden sculptures

Sculptures are some perfect items for decorating your home. The good thing is you have a chance to customize some Kenyan sculptures. As they vary in size, shape, and color, it’s easy to get a pocket-friendly one.

– Kenyan t-shirts

Most Kenyan branded t-shirts on sale have something Kenyan on them. Some t-shirts have a Kenyan flag, a native message such as ‘Jambo’, or a picture of a celebrity or prominent person placed on the front or back part.   

– Khangas and kikois

These cotton fabrics are worn around the waist by both men and women. You’ll have various khangas and kikois to choose from, as they come in different prints, sizes, and textures. The fabrics are also used to make clothes such as skirts, shirts, and shorts.

– Kiondos

A kiondo is a handwoven handbag that’s locally used by women to carry their personal effects. The handbags are made from sisal fibers and come in different sizes. Instead of carrying your leather handbag to work daily, try out the kiondo that works perfectly well and is long-lasting, too.   

  Where do you buy the above items?

Buying these items in Nairobi shouldn’t be a hassle. Visit establishments such as The Maasai Market, Utamaduni Craft Centre, Village Market, and City Market for the above items, and more. While at these markets, enquire if the price is negotiable. By doing so, you might pay less for a quality product.

• A Shopper’s Paradise: The Top 10 Malls in Nairobi

Where to stay

Nairobi, Kenya is awash with accommodation facilities . Holiday homes, cottages, hotels, and serviced apartments are some accommodations available. So, whether you’re looking for a luxurious or budget-friendly boarding facility, the city has got you covered.

Websites such as Booking.com , Agoda, Expedia, and, Airbnb are perfect for finding an accommodation facility. Go for an establishment that is in a safe and convenient location. You can check out the boarding facilities below.

– Giraffe Manor

Giraffe Manor is in Lang’ata, one of Nairobi’s leafy suburbs. The 5-star hotel sits on 12 acres (4.9 hectares) of private land with Rothschild giraffes. For a restful forest stay within Nairobi, make your way to this establishment. One exciting activity in the hotel is feeding the giraffes that frequent the hotel’s premises. There are also game drives around the extensive land. Rooms have a private balcony and seating area for you to spend time outdoors.

– ibis Styles Nairobi Westlands

For whatever reason you’re in Nairobi, ibis Styles Nairobi Westlands is out to make your stay pleasant. As it’s in the Westlands neighborhood, many entertainment joints, shopping centers, and international organizations are nearby. Furthermore, Nairobi’s central business district is 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) away. Rooms in this 3-star hotel come equipped with a walk-in shower, desk, air-conditioning, and flat-screen TV, among other amenities. What’s more, you enjoy magnificent city views from the rooftop.

– Boma Inn Nairobi

If you’re in search of a hotel that’s far away from the hustle and bustle of Nairobi city yet minutes away from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), then consider choosing Boma Inn Nairobi . You enjoy amenities such as high-speed Wi-Fi, free parking, and complimentary breakfast while staying in the facility. On top of that, airport transfers are offered, so you don’t have to go looking for a taxi elsewhere.

– Kenya Comfort Hotel

Are you looking for a budget hotel in Nairobi’s central business district (CBD)? If yes, make Kenya Comfort Hotel a priority. This 2-star hotel is ideal for people looking to explore the capital’s nightlife as it’s minutes away from popular entertainment joints. It’s also great for people wanting to run errands in the CBD during the day. Aside from the hotel’s central location, it has friendly staff, clean rooms, and tasty meals.

– Kahama Hotel

This budget-friendly hotel is in Ngara, near Globe Roundabout. As it’s located a short distance away from the Thika superhighway, the hotel is perfect for people looking to visit towns such as Nyeri, Meru, and Thika. From the facility, it’s easy to explore beautiful destinations such as Mt. Kenya National Park, Aberdare Range, and Ol Pejeta Conservancy found outside the city.

Additionally, access to taxi services such as Uber, Bolt, and Little Cab Kenya is easy as the hotel is along a busy road. You are treated to a sumptuous breakfast in the morning and served by helpful staff throughout your stay as well.

  How to get there

Nairobi is endowed with different modes of transport, ensuring the easy movement of people and goods. These modes of transport include road, rail, and air. Consider going with the options below if you’re planning on visiting the city.

– Fly to Nairobi

There are direct flights to Nairobi from different destinations around the world. From these destinations, you alight at Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA), the biggest airport in Kenya. Besides Kenya Airways, many airlines fly to Nairobi. American Airlines, Air France, British Airways, Etihad Airways, and Emirates are some examples. Upon arrival at the airport, you can travel to other parts of the city with ease. There are airport taxis and rental cars for you to use.

– Via Wilson Airport

You can access Nairobi through Wilson Airport. Unlike Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, which serves both international and local flights, Wilson Airport caters to domestic flights. You can fly to Nairobi from destinations such as Diani, Lamu, Eldoret, and Mombasa. The small airport is 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) from Nairobi’s central business district and is good for budget-friendly airlines such as Safarilink Aviation , AirKenya Express , and Skyward Express . 

– Travel by car

Kenya takes pride in having a developing road network. For that reason, it’s possible to access Nairobi by road. What’s good about traveling by car is that you’re treated to magnificent landscape views along the way.

– Travel by train

Rail transport is fast improving in Kenya. The country now has a working Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) from Mombasa to Nairobi. You can travel by train to Nairobi from Mombasa in the morning, afternoon, and night. By using the train, you’re treated to scenic landscape views as the rail route cuts across magnificent Kenyan terrain.

You’ll alight at Nairobi SGR Terminus in Syokimau then proceed to other destinations using public transport such as bus, motorcycle, taxi, or the old train. Plus, you’re also directed on where to go to access the various means of transport at the terrain station. Book a seat online using this link.

Getting around Nairobi , Kenya

On arrival in Nairobi, you’ll also need to move around. There are various ways to move around to your destination of choice. Below are a few options at your disposal.

– Taxis and hailing apps

With technological advancement and the ever-changing Kenyan innovation scene, you can now hail a taxi at your convenience in Nairobi. Taxi-hailing apps such as Uber, Bolt, and Jimcab Services Ltd. are popular with both locals and tourists. The best thing is to compare prices before starting your journey by checking out different apps.

Some taxi companies, such as Delight Cabs Limited and Absolute Cabs , don’t require booking before your trip as their services are easily acquired within the city. If you want to enjoy your ride and avoid rowdy matatu/bus interactions, then opt for taxis. It’s good to use a taxi that’s fairly priced and well-kept. Prices are likely to change depending on the company of choice and distance traveled.

– Rent a car

You can also move around Nairobi using a rental car. Luckily, many car rental companies and agencies in the city, such as Hertz Car Rental and AVIS, offer car hire services. These companies have different types of cars, ranging from vans to buses. Other than visiting physical offices to hire a car, you can use online platforms such as Kayak. Pricing depends on the car type, duration of hire, time of the year, and age of the car.   

If you’re driving around Nairobi for the first time, it is advisable to use the Global Positioning System (GPS) for directions. You don’t want to get lost in unfamiliar territory.

Hire a driver

Other than driving yourself around Nairobi, you can hire a driver. Where do you get professional drivers? Most companies offering car hire services have skilled private drivers that can drive you around the city. Additionally, check out sites, such as Viator for chauffeur services by top Nairobi private drivers.  

– Matatu

A matatu is a mini-bus (most privately owned) ferrying people to different locations in Nairobi. You can use a matatu to travel to various parts of the city, such as Lang’ata, Westlands, and South B. The fares charged depend on the distance traveled, time, and the type of matatu. During on-peak, most matatus in the capital hike their fares. Cash is the most common method of payment.

Be vigilant

Be extra cautious while boarding matatus as some are prone to theft, such as pickpocketers and phone snatchers. Carry a few variables while traveling in matatus if necessary. Although they’re pocket-friendly and fast means of transport, the matatus have their challenges.

Travel tips

Currency : Kenyan shilling (KES)

Official language : English, Swahili

Greetings: ‘Jambo’ / ‘Mambo’ means hello. ‘Ahsante’ is Swahili for thank you.

Calling code: +254

Driving side: Left

Carry warm clothes

June and July are the coldest, so remember to carry warm clothes. Bedcovers and heaters come in handy during those chilly nights.

Like any other buzzing metropolis, Nairobi has its fair share of shortcomings. Areas in the city, including downtown Nairobi, are prone to crime. Avoid such areas whenever necessary, especially if you’re alone. Walking in groups and being vigilant are always advisable. Avoid wearing flashy items or expensive electronics while visiting crowded places.

Nairobi’s traffic is sometimes a mess. You might be stuck on the road for some time before reaching your destination. Most roads in the city experience rush hour in the morning, from 7 a.m. to 9 a.m., and in the evening, from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m.

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Must-see attractions in Nairobi

David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

Occupying a plot within Nairobi National Park, this nonprofit trust was established in 1977, shortly after the death of David Sheldrick, who served as the…

Nairobi National Park

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National Museum

Kenya’s wonderful National Museum, housed in an imposing building amid lush, leafy grounds just outside the centre, has a good range of cultural and…

Giraffe Centre

This centre, which protects the highly endangered Rothschild’s giraffe, combines serious conservation with enjoyable activities. You can observe, hand…

Karen Blixen's House & Museum

If you loved Out of Africa, you'll love this museum in the farmhouse where author Karen Blixen lived between 1914 and 1931. She left after a series of…

Kazuri Beads & Pottery Centre

An interesting diversion in Karen, this craft centre was started by an English expat in 1975 as a place where single mothers could learn a marketable…

Go-Down Arts Centre

The Go-Down Arts Centre, a converted warehouse in Industrial Area, contains 10 separate studios and is a hub for Nairobi's burgeoning arts scene, bringing…

Bomas of Kenya

The talented resident artists at this cultural centre perform traditional dances and songs taken from the country’s various tribal groups, including…

Railway Museum

The main collection here is housed in an old railway building and consists of relics from the East African Railway. There are train and ship models,…

Kenyatta International Conference Centre

Nairobi’s signature building was designed as a fusion of modern and traditional African styles, though the distinctive saucer tower looks a little dated…

African Heritage House

Designed by Alan Donovan, an African-heritage expert and gallery owner, this stunning exhibition house overlooking Nairobi National Park can be visited by…

Ivory-burning Site

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Nairobi Safari Walk

Just outside the main entrance to Nairobi National Park, off Langata Rd, this safari walk is a sort of zoo-meets-nature-boardwalk, with lots of birds as…

Kitengela Hot Glass

Brave the suspension bridge and enjoy a stroll around the quirky, colourful grounds of Kitengela Hot Glass. There are regular glass blowing demonstrations…

Red Hill Art Gallery

The Red Hill Art Gallery is tucked away in the lush green hills of Limuru, just outside Nairobi. The space is devoted to African Art with a focus on…

Circle Art Gallery

One of Nairobi's better exhibition spaces for contemporary art, Circle Art Gallery is, unlike some other Nairobi galleries, more a gallery aimed at…

Hippo Point Lookout

One of the best places in Nairobi National Park to see hippos.

Nairobi National Park's main concentration of hippos.

An expanse of manicured green on the fringe of the central city, this attractive park is a popular respite from the downtown noise and bustle. It owes its…

In the grounds of the National Museum, the Snake Park has some impressive snake species, including the puff adder, black mamba, Egyptian cobra, African…

Animal Orphanage

Just inside the main gate to Nairobi National Park, this animal orphanage houses formerly wild animals that have been recovered by park rangers. Although…

Parliament House

If you fancy a look at how democracy works in Kenya, it’s possible to obtain a free permit for the public gallery at Parliament House when parliament is…

Karura Forest

Karura Forest is a firm favourite among locals for walking, cycling, running and horse riding under its shady green canopy. The Sigiria entrance now has a…

Jamia Mosque

Amid the clutter of downtown, Nairobi’s main mosque is a lovely building in typical Arab-Muslim style, with all the domes, marble and Quranic inscriptions…

National Archives

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American Embassy Memorial Garden

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Khoja Mosque

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Kuona Trust Centre for the Visual Arts

As much a studio for artists as a place for visitors to see art, this dynamic space hosts temporary exhibitions, artist workshops and seminars.

Python Pool

It's always worth checking what's going on at this watering hole in the park's south.

Tazama Art Gallery

Tazama displays works by Kenyan artists in a modern shopping-centre venue.

All Saints' Cathedral

An important landmark overlooking Uhuru Park, All Saints Cathedral is the city's premier Anglican house of worship.

Holy Family Cathedral

The main Catholic church in the city, this is a key downtown landmark and one of Nairobi's most important churches.

Ngong Road Forest

This forest parkland just north of Karen has walking trails, but walking here alone is not recommended.

Jomo Kenyatta Mausoleum

The last resting place of Kenya's independence president.

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Travel Itineraries | Luxury Travel | Travel Tips

The 7 Day Nairobi Travel Itinerary and Guide

The Best of Nairobi in One Week – A Travel Itinerary

This 7 Day Nairobi and Surrounding travel itinerary is designed keeping the following factors in mind:

• Fly in and Fly Out from Nairobi Jomo Kenyatta Airport
• Hire a car or book a car and driver (Nairobi roads can be hazardous)
• Have 8 days in your hand

Nairobi is the capital city of Kenya. It is a buzzing, hustling, vibrant, gritty and chaotic place. It sits in the Kenyan highlands on top of the Great Rift Valley. Populated by colonists in the 18th for its cooler climate, the rains and fertile highlands made it a prime spot for European settlers who suffered under the scorching African sun.

Nowadays Nairobi is no longer a sleepy village, it is the third-largest economy in Africa and the city is expanding at a huge rate. Everywhere you will see tower blocks emerging, restaurants and bars being opened, and swarms of tourists heading to world-famous sights. But Nairobi isn’t a city of ancient architecture and pristine plazas. Nairobi is famous for its animals. And it is the only city in the world with a National Park in the city bounds.  Nairobi is also one of the destinations that is perfect for both – a family vacation as there are lots of things to do with kids in Nairobi , most of which are mentioned in this Nairobi Travel Guide as well ; or a budget backpacking holiday ! For some really amazing budget travel hacks for Nairobi and Kenya, do check out this Kenya Budget Travel Guide !

Nairobi National Park is 100 sq km right in the city where wild animals are free to roam and to come and go as they please. 4 of the big 5 (lion, leopard, rhino and buffalo) are in the park, elephants had to be relocated due to human-wildlife conflict. In Nairobi, animals aren’t just confined to the park, you see giraffes on the way to work, warthogs on the school playing fields and monkeys in your garden. 

Animals and humans coexist in a way that is special and unique to this vibrant African city.

Day 1 – Nairobi 

Day 2 – david sheldrick wildlife trust and giraffe manor, day 3 – safari at nairobi national park , day 4 – drive to naivasha & visit crescent island , day 5 – naivasha – hells gate, day 6 – naivasha – take a boat tour and visit crater lake , day 7 – return to nairobi & visit spinners web, where to stay in nairobi, when to visit nairobi , things to shop in nairobi to remind you of your trip to kenya, summary of the 7 day nairobi travel itinerary, share this:.

Land at Jomo Kenyatta International airport , make your way to your accommodation in the leafy suburb of Karen. Karen is on the outskirts of Nairobi, close to the wildlife points and filled with many fabulous shops and restaurants. 

Relax by the pool, take a walk in Ololua Forest and have dinner at the unbeatable Talisman restaurants. If it’s a Friday you’ll find locals dancing to the local DJ until the early hours of the morning. The best way to kick off your epic trip to Kenya and Nairobi.

Start the Day 2 of your epic 7 day trip to Nairobi, by visiting the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust . This charitable organisation rescues orphaned elephants from all over Kenya and Tanzania and rehabilitates them before returning them to the wild. Visit DSWT to meet the most adorable baby elephants, spend time getting to know them and meet their keepers and trust owners who will happily share information on the work that the trust does.

Stop for lunch at craft centre Utamaduni.

Visit the Giraffe Centre and Sanctuary. This charity rescues the endangered Rothschild Giraffe and provides them with a place of safety in the sanctuary. Visit the Giraffe Centre, meet the giraffe and feed them by hand. Get up close and personal to these gentle giants on raised platforms. Although these are wild giraffes they are used to visitors.

The third day of this 7 day Nairobi Travel Itinerary is reserved for a full day safari at Nairobi National Park .  

The park may be small but it packs a punch; lion, leopard, hyena, cheetah, rhino, hippo, crocodiles, jackals and many more live in the park. As traditional corridors are open and animals are free to come and go, you have the opportunity to see most Kenyan wildlife here, except for elephants . There are various habitats across the park, from savannah to marsh, rivers and lakes to dense woodland. Stop for lunch at the KWS clubhouse and stay in the park for the full day.

Naivasha is a thrilling 90-minute drive from Nairobi. The view as you drive down the Great Rift Valley is awe-inspiring; volcanoes rise from the bottom of the rift and eagles soar across its expanse. 

Spend the afternoon on a walking safari at Crescent Island. This crescent-shaped peninsula sticks out into Lake Naivasha. The lake hosts vast numbers of hippos, which frequently come onshore at Crescent Island. The sanctuary allows animals free access and you will get the opportunity to walk alongside giraffe, zebra, oryx, kudu, eland, Thompson gazelle, wildebeest, impala as well as buffalo and possibly hyena. Be wary of the hippos, hyena and buffalo.

Hells Gate National Park is the park on which the Lion King movie was based. A dramatic volcanic landscape of peaks and valleys, caves, rivers and its infamous gorge. Essentially a wildlife sanctuary – the park is largely filled with Kenya’s more friendly animals; Zebra, Hartebeest Thomson’s Gazelle, Klipspringer, Antelope and Reedbuck, although there are buffalo too and the odd Leopard and Lion may haunt the mountains. Hell’s Gate is named for its geothermal activity ; hot springs and plumes of scalding steam are a common site and huffing, puffing, belching park that is an experience not to be missed. 

Spend the day on the lake. Take a boat tour and get up close and personal with the hippos. You can tour the entire lake where experienced guides will navigate your stomach clenchingly close to huge hippo families. The lake has amazing birdlife, eagles and herons in huge numbers as well as the fiercely ugly marabou stork. 

In the afternoon visit the dormant crater lake volcano. A jade-green lake fills the pit on the extinct volcano. Visit the sanctuary with its many trails up and around the volcano, the park is filled with game and has views all over the rift and Naivasha surrounds.

Return to the top of the rift and back to Nairobi. 

Spend your last afternoon shopping for souvenirs at the wonderful Spinners Web . A huge house filled with treasures from all over Africa. Pick up Maasai beads, wooden carvings, woven rugs, reed bowls and vibrant clothing and jewellery. Enjoy lunch in the greenhouse before returning to your hotel.

Tourists may prefer to stay in the outer suburbs of Karen and Langata where the Elephant Orphanage and Giraffe Centre are situated and there is easy access to Nairobi National Park.

Karen Gables

This Cape Dutch-inspired boutique  hotel  is situated down a quiet lane at one of the most prestigious addresses in Nairobi. Once inside you are spirited away from city life into a world of tinkling streams and nature-filled gardens. 

Hemmingways Nairobi

Part of a collection of elite hotels it’s hard to imagine that this grand plantation  hotel  has only 45 rooms. Its elegance and serenity are unmatched in Nairobi. It houses an excellent restaurant, a sundowner bar with views over the Ngong Hills and an onsite spa and pool. 

Nairobi is in the highlands and the weather is considerably cooler than the rest of Kenya. In the long rains – April to June it can become quite cold and the rains can be long and frequent. In the short rains- October to November the rains are more sporadic, often sunny days with rainy evenings and nights. For the rest of the year, the weather is mostly hot and sunny. It can get very warm during the summer months of Dec-March. 

# Maasai beaded products- animals, bags and jewellery

 # Maasai Shukas

 # Kanga clothing 

 # Kikoy wraps

 # Aberdares tea

 # Carved wooden animals 

Day 1 – Land in Nairobi  

Day 2 – Explore David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust and Giraffe Centre

Day 3 – Safari at Nairobi National park  

Day 4 – Naivasha and Crescent Island 

Day 5 – Visit Hell’s Gate Park , Gorge and Hot springs

Day 6 – Boat tour on Lake Naivasha and trip to Crater Lake  

Day 7 – Return to Nairobi +  Visit Spinners Web  

Day 8 – Departure from Nairobi

We hope you found this 7 Day Nairobi and surrounding Travel Itinerary , to be of help to you, as a reliable Travel Resource for planning your Trip to Nairobi and Kenya. Don’t forget to Pin these images , and save this One Week Nairobi Travel Itinerary, for future travel planning.

If you enjoyed reading this 7 Day Nairobi Itinerary and Travel Guide , you might want to check out some other 7 Day Travel Guides and Itineraries , as well.

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Detailed hi-res maps of Nairobi for download or print

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Detailed maps of neighbouring cities to Nairobi

Nairobi: city map, main neighborhoods and tourist spots

The entire city is divided into 8 electoral districts.

When choosing where to stay, check out the map of Nairobi with hotels for Karen, Lovington, Langata and Highridge. These are the most respectable and quiet neighborhoods where you will find attractive colonial architecture, comfortable hotels, modern shopping centers and noteworthy restaurants.

Kenya has recently become quite a popular destination among tourists. Even if you have planned your main routes in other cities of the country, you will first of all get to the capital, so it is worth initially deciding in which neighborhood of Nairobi to stay.

The city is divided into districts, with the eastern part being the poorest and most dangerous parts of Nairobi.

When listing Nairobi's best neighborhoods to live in, they usually refer to the suburbs in the western direction. In particular, the most respectable and attractive for demanding travelers is Nairobi's Karen district. Suitable hotel and restaurants are best sought here. Slums that are not recommended are Kibera and Eastleigh.

Nairobi, Kenya | A Two-Day Travel Guide

It’s the spaghetti streets and highways that hit you first. Only born and bred Nairobians, not simply Kenyans, but Nairobians know where you’re going. Thank God for the Chap Chaps and Boda Bodas. Only they can navigate, as Kenyans lovingly call it, the organized mess.

But within this organized mess is organized peace. I’m talking about the green spaces of Nairobi, like Karura Forest, and of course, Nairobi National Park.

Where is Nairobi?

Nairobi is the capital and largest city of Kenya, located in the country’s south-central part, close to the eastern edge of the Great Rift Valley. It’s also the effective terminus of the Uganda Railway (also known as the “Lunatic Express”) that stretches to Mombasa.

How to get to Nairobi

The main primary airport in Nairobi is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (JKIA). It’s the largest and busiest airport in Kenya and serves as a major gateway to the rest of Kenya and East Africa. From here, you can get domestic flights to other destinations in Kenya and Africa.

You’ve also got three primary railway stations in Nairobi:

• Nairobi Central Railway Station : This historic station has been the traditional hub for long-distance passenger and freight rail services within Kenya, connecting Nairobi with other major towns and cities, including Mombasa, Kisumu, and Nanyuki.
• Syokimau Railway Station : Opened in 2012, Syokimau Station marked the beginning of the modernization of Kenya’s rail transport. It serves as a terminus for commuter services between it and the Nairobi Central Station, easing congestion heading towards the city.
• Nairobi Terminus (SGR) : Located on the outskirts of Nairobi, near Syokimau, this is the main station for the Standard Gauge Railway (SGR) services between Nairobi and Mombasa (high-speed rail).

Jomo Kenyatta International Airport and Nairobi Terminus are very close to each other in case for any reason you need to pair a train trip with a flight. For example, we booked an extra night in Nairobi coming out of Tsavo National Park , thinking we would need it to realistically catch a domestic flight to Eldoret without worrying about things being on time. As it turns out, the train ran flawlessly on time and we didn’t realize the terminus was right next to the airport until our driver zoomed passed it en route to the hotel. Had we known this in advance, we probably would’ve just booked a flight that same day to Eldoret to get an extra day at the running camp in Iten . Oh, well. At least you know!

Best time of year to visit Nairobi

The good news is that most of the year is a pretty good time to visit Nairobi, at least as far as the weather is concerned. The dry seasons run from July to October and from January to February. During these months, the weather is generally sunny and dry, making it ideal for wildlife viewing in nearby national parks and reserves, as well as for exploring other outdoor attractions in Nairobi and throughout Kenya. July to October, for example, coincides with the Great Migration in the Maasai Mara, and is a common addition for anyone planning a trip to Nairobi. You’ve got cooler temperatures and minimal rainfall during these periods, meaning comfortable conditions for travelers.

Things to do in Nairobi

Nairobi is a city of nearly five million people. Suffice it to say, there’s plenty to do in the city. Most international visitors will stay and hang out around the Westlands neighborhood. Popular hangout spots include The Alchemist, an entertainment cultural venue that features an outdoor bar, food trucks offering a variety of cuisines, and a market space where local artisans and entrepreneurs sell their crafts and products. The venue also hosts a range of events, including live music performances, DJ sets, film screenings, and art exhibitions, making it a dynamic space for creative expression and cultural exchange. (Full disclosure: We didn’t get to take full advantage of the space, stopping by merely for a happy hour beer before heading to dinner.)

Another popular spot to end the night at is the Havana Club, also in the Westlands. Here you’ll find a mix of Kenyans and international travelers or residents sharing a late-night drink.

Karura Forest

Karura Forest is the world’s largest gazetted urban park. We can thank the likes of Nobel Peace Prize Laureate, Wangari Maathai and her Green Belt Movement for protecting this land from development.

Now visitors, an overwhelming majority of whom are Kenyans, can enjoy the collective 50 kilometers of trails and historic natural sites, like Karura Waterfall and the Mau Mau caves where Kenyan rebels against colonial rule hid their men, weapons, and provisions. Grossly overgeneralizing, they were the ones who told the Brits to take their stupid fucking crown and shove it up their ass.

Nairobi National Park

The green continues on the southern-edge of the city at Nairobi National Park –– dubbed the world’s only wildlife capital thanks to famous shots of giraffes with sky rises in the background. Here you can find just about any animal you’d hope to spot on an African safari. Zebras, giraffes, rhinos, lions –– you name it. Of course, nothing is guaranteed. This is, after all, their territory.

The best way to see the park is to have a friend who lives in Nairobi with a park pass and is willing to take you out for a drive. In lieu of that, you’ll have to book with a company. We booked with Kenya Bush Expeditions. They’ll pick you up at your hotel bright and early (6 a.m. for us) along with other guests joining your drive. Our vehicle had six people plus our driver, Lawrence.

The vehicle itself was a little on the raggedy side. But it got the job done. On our roughly four-hour drive, we saw giraffes, zebras, ostriches, hippos, wildebeest, oryx, rhinos, and just as we were heading out, we spotted a lioness. Honestly, I was surprised by the density of animal sightings. I foolishly thought that, because a city is so nearby that you can easily see the skyline behind the animals, we wouldn’t see much. To the contrary, we saw quite a bit.

Sheldrick Trust Nairobi Elephant Nursery + Giraffe Centre

Almost every guide and tourist package for Nairobi National Park will tell you to pair a trip to the park with stops at the Sheldrick Trust elephant nursery and giraffe centre. At the elephant nursery, you listen to an hour-long presentation while the hosts tell you about the elephants, you watch them drink some milk, and eat before trotting back away from the guests. Then it’s another short drive to the Giraffe Centre where you walk up a platform that puts you at eye-level with the giraffes and you can feed them small pellets.

Now here’s what no tourist package or guidebook will tell you… Unless you are absolutely enthralled with these animals, you can skip these stops. It’s a long, tiring day to get up at the ass-crack of dawn, do the game drive, and then add two more stops. I was perfectly content with our game drive in Nairobi National Park and the knowledge our driver had of the animals. If I were to do it again, I’d do the game drive, get lunch in Nairobi, rest at the hotel, and head back out into town in the late afternoon.

That’s not meant to be a negative comment on the tremendous work the elephant orphanage and giraffe centre are doing. It’s merely a comment on my level of energy.

National Museum of Kenya

It’s a small museum, but one worthy of your visit if you’re not too zapped from Nairobi National Park. Of course, you get some facts and stories about animals. But what I found most fascinating was the exhibition on human evolution, showing visitors what we used to look like and how we got to who we are today –– and how long that took.

Spinners Web

Spinners Web in Nairobi is a treasure trove of Kenya’s rich craft heritage. Located in the leafy suburbs of Nairobi, this expansive shop and café offers a wide selection of handcrafted items, ranging from intricate textiles, beautiful beadwork, and unique wood carvings to contemporary art pieces. It serves as a collective showcase for hundreds of artisans, designers, and craftspeople from across Kenya, making it a vital platform for local talent.

Nairobi Market Tour + Cooking Class

I’m recommending this even though I didn’t do it. It’s my biggest regret about my time in Nairobi. But it sounds right up my alley. Frankly, I feel like a fool for not signing up for one of these. I saw a couple of highly rated options on Airbnb Experiences. As much as I don’t care for Airbnb, the experiences usually do check out. So have a look and consider including it in your Nairobi plans!

Restaurants in Nairobi

I’ll admit that I did not know what to expect of Nairobi’s culinary scene. But suffice it to say, it did not disappoint.

One thing I will say before sharing some of the restaurants we visited is that you will have to get familiar with hiring taxis to get to these restaurants. Nairobi is not a walking city, for the most part. And most every hotel and restaurants are hidden behind a gate. Nairobian drivers know the drill and they know where they’re going, so it’s easiest to just trust them. And the easiest way we found to order a taxi (or ‘chap chap’) is using Uber, as instructed by a friend living in Nairobi.

bamba is situated around the leafy edges of Nairobi and the restaurant embraces its natural surroundings. You’ll feel like you’re dining out on an elaborate campground with a diverse menu ranging from the Levant (eggplant with pomegranate) to good-old-fashion pizza.

We paired a stop at ạtė with our hike around Karura Forest. Like bamba, ạtė is on a quiet, leafy suburban street. We tried a little bit of everything on the menu and nothing disappointed. The memory of their mushroom dumplings, eggplant tataki, arancini, and their eggplant/tofu in sticky bean sauce with cape malay curry still sits on my palate.

Our visit to CJ’s came after our stop at the National Museum. We had a hard time making sense of Nairobi’s urban layout. But this area on Google Maps appeared to be a familiar collection of grid-like streets. So we thought we’d pop over and have a look. Fortunatley, CJ’s was worth the visit. There’s a bright French brasserie vibe inside with mostly Kenyans stopping by for lunch. Come here if you want an excuse to visit the central business district and walk around afterwards.

beit é selam – ቤተ ሰላም

This Ethiopian restaurant seems to have a bit of a Swahili flair alongside the national favorites. But as much as I enjoyed the Ethiopian eats, I’m here to tell you about the corn ribs. This was probably my favorite dish of my entire trip to Kenya. They do make the effort to cut the corn into the shape of ribs, making it easy to pick up and nosh away. But it’s the spices and garlic aioli they put on it that did it for me. Just absolutely phenomenal.

Hotels in Nairobi

Skynest residences by cityblue.

We picked this place purely for the convenience of staying near our friend at the Mövenpick. But I’d happily stay there again on my next visit to Nairobi. The staff were wonderful and welcoming. And it was here that we learned about the extensive security measures throughout the city. Your driver will pull up to the gate, someone will check for bombs underneath the car, they’ll open all of the car doors, maybe ask you a question or two, and then let you in. From there, there’s a scanner for your luggage before walking up to reception.

It sounds intense, but it’s all done in remarkably chill fashion. Our driver suggested that the increased security throughout the city (you’ll find it entering the airport and train station as well) was a result of the Westgate Mall terrorist attack in 2013.

The rooms are apartment-style, so you can get a sense of what it might be like to live in the Westlans of Nairobi. There’s also a wonderful rooftop pool with a great view of the city skyline. We happily took advantage of the nearby gym before jumping in.

The only con I’ll note is the breakfast. Breakfast gets delivered to your room in the morning in several plastic containers. The vegetarian sandwiches were soggy, but the samosas were actually pretty delicious. Also, if you pay for breakfast, note that you’ll end up missing it if you sign up for a safari to Nairobi National Park. I’d suggest booking without breakfast and finding something else around town.

Last point worth mentioning… There’s a convenience store attached to the hotel, so it’s easy to pick up water and any snacks you might want to keep on you during your busy days in Nairobi.

Mövenpick Residences Nairobi

A friend who’s been living in Nairobi for about the past year is still here. So that to me is a good enough recommendation in and of itself.

The Boma Nairobi

We stayed here on our return from Tsavo National Park , thinking it’d be a good spot to get to the airport quickly. In reality, it’s moot these days thanks to the massive Nairobi Expressway (opened in 2022) that cuts through Nairobi traffic and gets you to the Westlands in 20 minutes. (Our drivers said it used to take as long as two hours.)

That said, The Boma might still be a good pick if you want to stay closer to Nairobi National Park. I’d give the nod to Skynest myself, but this place is definitely worth considering.

More Kenya Travel Planning

Want more Kenya tips? Watch my video on Tsavo National Park below and check out my guide .

And if you’re a runner, read more about this incredible running camp in Iten .

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A city guide to Nairobi, the blossoming Kenyan capital

Home to experimental chefs, edgy art galleries and  eco-minded boutiques, Kenya’s capital has blossomed in recent years with a lively bar scene and innovative places to eat, shop and stay. ​

Clumsy, soggy and uncomfortably abrasive — there’s nothing remotely romantic about being kissed by a giraffe. Batting its femme fatale eyelashes, my suitor sticks out its purple tongue, eagerly probing for food. I hang back, as other guests pop edible pellets between their lips, inviting the hungry animals to retrieve them with a slobbery, wet snog. Feeding a community of endangered Rothchild’s giraffes is a highlight attraction for visitors to Nairobi. Founded in 1979 in a bid to boost numbers of the ailing subspecies, the Giraffe Centre in the city’s upmarket Karen district is now an educational resource and one of the few places in Africa where it’s possible to get so well-aquainted with the world’s tallest animal. Even more intimate shows are reserved for guests staying at the neighbouring Giraffe Manor hotel, where the gangly ungulates troop daily across manicured lawns to stick their heads through ivy-wrapped windows, or trot around the property’s new spa and swimming pool. As the capital of Kenya and a gateway to adventures in the Maasai Mara and beyond, it’s no surprise wildlife takes centre stage in Nairobi: a national park lies at the heart of the city and pockets of protected forest fringe its outskirts. But in the past few years, East Africa’s electrifyingly creative hub has wrestled free of its safari roots. Across the city, experimental chefs have opened restaurants on organic farms, in wooden cabins or in partnership with boutique hotels. Proving there’s more to African cuisine than traditional meat and maize staples, menus are varied, combining local flavours with international techniques. Several dedicated food and drink markets have also popped up in the Westlands entertainment district, with international fare served up from ingeniously designed stalls: dine inside a converted bus; prop up a bar constructed from cassette tapes; and listen to Afrobeat DJs while hanging out with the city’s trend-setting crowd. The art and fashion scenes are equally dynamic, with galleries and ateliers making bold statements about politics and culture, raising a voice that’s finally being heard by the Western world. Admittedly, though, Nairobi isn’t the easiest place to explore. Its districts are sprawling, traffic can be dreadful and the public transport network is basic. Rumblings of street crime and shuddering memories of terrorist attacks have also put visitors off in the past. But Kenya’s capital is a city that’s rapidly evolving, becoming safer, friendlier and more accessible every day. Progressive and dynamic, it buzzes with a sense of possibility. Jumping on board for the journey promises a thrilling ride.

Six must-visit places

Sheldrick Wildlife Trust : Few scenes can steal hearts like a baby elephant being milk-fed. Orphaned as a result of poaching or other human-related activities, rescued animals are rehabilitated at a nursery in Nairobi National Park and eventually rewilded in Tsavo East National Park. Watch them feed and play and you’ll find it near impossible to leave without signing up to the adoption programme. Karen Blixen Museum :   Times may have changed, but Out of Africa, by Danish author Karen Blixen, still perfectly sums up the romantic lure of Kenya. Visit the farmhouse that featured prominently in the 1937 memoir, which focused on Blixen setting up home in the country and finding love. Set below the Ngong Hills, in the smart, leafy district named after her, it’s now a museum filled with memorabilia. Nairobi National Park: It’s no match for the Maasai Mara, but where else in the world can you see a towering giraffe against a backdrop of skyscrapers? The world’s only national park set inside a city, it’s home to a healthy population of classic safari megafauna, including leopards, cheetahs and wildebeest. Pop into the rhino sanctuary or explore walking trails at the hippo pools. Circle Art Gallery : Nairobi is the main focus for the energetic arts scene emerging in East Africa. One of the best places for an introduction to what’s on offer, this gallery showcases contemporary art from across the subregion. A sister studio has recently opened in London. Kitengela Hot Glass : A beaded rope bridge leads to this bohemian red-brick dome rising from the Kenyan bush. Built by Anselm Croze, who grew up nearby in a converted double-decker bus, the studio creates tableware, furniture and jewellery from scrap metal and glass that it melts down. Learn how to blow a glass bubble or make a goblet from scratch and stay for lunch at an organic cafe set in a sculpture garden. Nairobi National Museum : Trace the origins of Kenya — and humanity — through this collection of national treasures. Hominid skulls found near Lake Turkana are displayed in glass cabinets, along with the skeleton of beloved tusker Ahmed the Elephant, which the president famously placed under 24-hour surveillance by five armed rangers at the height of the 1980s Kenyan poaching crisis. Nature trails wind through the surrounding botanical gardens.

Where to eat

Cultiva : Having started as a pop-up, Cultiva proved so popular it took up permanent residence. A farm-to-fork restaurant, its menu changes with the seasons. A former caterer for upmarket mobile safaris, Ecuadorian co-founder Ariel Moscardi is on a mission to revive lost seed species, while championing a variety of largely vegetarian and vegan meals. T: 00 254 701 579902. The Talisman : The former home of photographer Alan Root is now a dining room. Embroidered scatter cushions, antique, carved trunks and a globe-trotting selection of trinkets fill the cosy interior. The menu is just as international, mixing sushi with Thai curries, burgers and bao buns. Wonderfully diverse, it’s consistently excellent. Embark Restaurant : Only a dozen diners at a time can enjoy the palette-twisting creations of this restaurant, which uses homegrown ingredients in unusual ways: maize staple ugali, for example, is reimagined as a petal-strewn dessert.  

Where to shop

House of Treasures : A turning off the busy Dagoretti Road leads to a surprisingly Zen enclave of shops with a spa and an outdoor cafe. Browse a selection of homeware and fashion from global designers, including ethically produced garments made with natural fibres at Hamaji. Suave Kenya : Ever wondered where denim goes to die? Gikomba, the largest flea market in Kenya, is a graveyard for European cast-offs, but any unsold items ultimately end up as landfill. In a bid to reduce this waste, this entrepreneurial brand transforms unwanted jeans into extremely covetable bags. Ocean Sole : A symbol of cheap living and disposable culture, flip-flops are one of the most common items of rubbish to wash up on coastlines. This social enterprise has found a novel solution to the problem by using discarded flip-flops to make animal sculptures. Profits fund salaries for 100 low-income Kenyans employed by Ocean Sole’s Marula Studios workshop and store.  

Locals' tips

Read Between the Lines : Public spaces for learning and monuments of historical importance, Nairobi’s libraries are being given a new lease of life by social activist and architectural restorer, Book Bunk. Join its mission by attending music concerts, art exhibitions, literary festivals and gala events set in these ‘Palaces for the People’. Hug the trees:   Although skyscrapers are springing up across the rapidly developing city, Nairobi is still surprisingly wild. Karura Forest Reserve (which was saved by Kenyan Wangarĩ Maathai, who won a Nobel Peace Prize for her efforts) forms a green belt around Nairobi. More than 30 miles of trails weave through bamboo clusters, waterfalls and caves once used by Mau Mau rebels. Buy Real Art :   An antidote to the many craft markets selling identical wares, Nairobi’s independent galleries showcase an electrifying selection of contemporary art for sale. Surrounded by five acres of greenery, One Off features an exhibition space and a sculpture garden that allow visitors to delve into East Africa’s art scene.  

Where to drink

Nairobi Street Market :   Bar-hop and snack-stop in this trendy street food market, where vendors are conveniently clustered under one industrial warehouse roof. Drink fine Portuguese wines at Library 68 or hang out at the Social Roof Top Bar. Even the industrial chic loos at the Westlands venue — launched this summer — have been an Instagram hit. INCA : Perched on top of trendy hotel The Social House, this Peru-inspired bar and restaurant whisks guests to another continent with its Amazonian setting of bold murals and hanging plants. Come at sunset to sip cocktails as pink light floods through a glass ceiling. A ceviche menu is a refreshing alternative to traditional African fare. The Alchemist :   Cool, young Kenyans fill the bold, kitenge-print sofas and wooden tables of this creative food, drink and shopping hub in Westlands. There are food trucks and a nightclub, and there are cinema screenings and open-mic sessions throughout the week, along with DJ sets and music from live bands. Happy hour runs from 5-7pm.  

Where to stay

Tamarind Tree Hotel : Bright murals cover the walls of this upbeat, modern hotel, close to Wilson Airport, the departure point for all flights into safari country. Popular with locals and visitors alike, it has a lively atmosphere, with parties around the outdoor pool and neon-lit bar often lasting until the wee hours.  

Hemingway's Nairobi : A plantation-style manor house with views to the Ngong Hills, this elegant property has an atmosphere that evokes the days when European writers and artists discovered the joy of safari. Bars are stocked with crystal decanters and bathrooms glisten in marble, all kept in shape by a personal butler, on hand to prepare tea or plump pillows. Giraffe Manor : Rooms sell out months in advance for this country escape. Set amid 140 forested acres, the ivy-clad manor house is steeped in grandeur, but guests are only here for one thing: giraffes. Every morning, the bold browsers stick their necks through open windows, searching for edible pellets left in jars.  

Getting there & around British Airways and   Kenya Airways fly from Heathrow to Nairobi. Average flight time: 8.5h KLM, Air France, Ethiopian and Emirates offer one-stop flights via their national hubs.   Cars dominate the streets in Nairobi, leaving little room for pedestrians. The most convenient and cheapest way to cover long distances in the city is by using Uber. Public minibuses (matatus) also operate, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. Alternatively, hire a car with driver for the day for around £81 (for up to six people).

When to go The dry season falls between June and October when temperatures are also cooler — especially at night. But even during the summer months (December to mid-March), warmer weather is still tolerable (up to 28C). There are two rainy seasons: mid-March to May and late October to December.

More info Unbowed: My Autobiography, by Wangari Maathai   (Arrow, £8.99) The Cockroach Dance, by Meja Mwangi (HM Books, £12.99) A Grain of Wheat, by Ngugi wa Thiong’o   (Penguin, £9.99) Out of Africa   (film, 1985) Magical Kenya .

How to do it Abercrombie & Kent offers three nights at Hemingways Nairobi from £899 per person (two people sharing a Deluxe Room) on a B & B basis. Excludes flights.  

Published in the December   2021   issue of   National Geographic Traveller (UK)

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Nairobi and around Travel Guide

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Easily the largest city in East Africa, Nairobi is also the youngest, the most modern, the fastest growing and, at nearly 1700m altitude, the highest. The superlatives could go on forever. “Green City in the Sun”, runs one tour-brochure sobriquet, “City of Flowers” another. Less enchanted visitors growl “Nairobbery”. The city catches your attention, at least: this is no tropical backwater. Most roads in Kenya, particularly paved ones, lead to Nairobi and, like it or not, you’re almost bound to spend some time here. Strolling around the malls in Westlands or negotiating Kenyatta Avenue at rush hour, it’s also perhaps easy to forget how quickly you can leave the city and be in the bush.

Arts and entertainment

Bars, clubs and music venues, birdwatching in nairobi, central nairobi.

Nairobi National Park

The National Museum

Ngong hills, the southern rift valley.

Apart from being the safari capital of the world, Nairobi is an excellent base for Kenyan travel in general. To the coast, it’s as little as six hours by road, an overnight train journey, or an hour if you fly. It takes about the same time to get to the far west and barely two hours to get to the great trough of the Rift Valley or the slopes of Mount Kenya .

Nairobi County, an area of some 690 square kilometres, ranging from agricultural and ranching land to savanna and mountain forest, used to stretch way beyond the city suburbs, but the city is increasingly filling the whole county. For visitors, most of the interest around Nairobi lies to the south and southwest, in the predominantly Maasai land that begins with Nairobi National Park , literally on the city’s doorstep – a wild attraction where you’d expect to find suburbs, it makes an excellent day-trip – and includes the watershed ridge of the Ngong Hills just outside the city in neighbouring Kajiado County. It’s a striking landscape, vividly described in Karen Blixen’s Out of Africa . Southeast, beyond the shanty suburb of Dandora, are the wide Athi plains , which are traditionally mostly ranching country but nowadays increasingly invaded by the spread of Nairobi’s industrial and residential satellites. In the southwest, meanwhile, a much overlooked trip to Lake Magadi takes you into a ravishingly beautiful and austere part of the Rift Valley.

For the ultimate safari experience in Kenya, timing is everything. Explore our guide to find out the best time to go on safari in this iconic destination

Brief history

Nairobi came into being in May 1899, an artificial settlement created by Europeans at Mile 327 of the Uganda Railway, then being systematically forged from Mombasa on the coast to Port Florence – now Kisumu – on Lake Victoria. Although called the “Uganda Railway” there was no connection to Kampala until 1931; before that, Lake Victoria ships provided the link.

Nairobi was initially a supply depot, switching yard and camp ground for the thousands of Indian labourers employed by the British. The bleak, partly swampy site was simply the spot where operations came to a halt while the engineers figured out their next move – getting the line up the steep slopes that lay ahead. The name came from the local Maasai word for the area, enkare nyarobi , “the place of cold water”, though the spot itself was originally called Nakusontelon , “Beginning of all Beauty”.

Surprisingly, the unplanned settlement took root. A few years later it was totally rebuilt after the burning of the original town compound following an outbreak of plague. By 1907, it was so firmly established that the colonists took it as the capital of the newly formed “British East Africa” (BEA). Europeans, encouraged by the authorities, started settling in some numbers, while Africans were forced into employment by tax demands (without representation) or onto specially created reserves – the Maasai to the Southern Reserve and the Kikuyu to their own reserve in the highlands.

Nairobi’s districts and suburbs

The capital, lacking development from any established community, was somewhat characterless in its early years – and remains so. The original centre retains an Asian influence in its older buildings, but today it’s shot through with glassy, high-rise blocks. Surrounding the core of the old Central Business District is a vast area of suburbs: wealthiest in the west and north, increasingly poor to the south and east.

The names of these suburbs – Karen, Parklands, Eastleigh, Spring Valley, Kibera, among many others – reflect the jumble of African, Asian and European elements in Nairobi’s original inhabitants, none of whom were local. The term “Nairobian” is a relatively new one that still applies mostly to the younger generation. Although it has a predominance of Kikuyu, the city is not the preserve of a single ethnic group, standing as it does at the meeting point of Maasai, Kikuyu and Kamba territories. Its choice as capital, accidental though it may have been (the Kikuyu town of Limuru and the Kamba capital, Machakos, were also considered), was a fortunate one for the future of the country.

Since the 1990s, the Central Business District has seen the steady flight of businesses into the suburbs, particularly to Upper Hill and the surrounding districts to the west of the CBD; to the booming satellite city of Westlands , just a couple of kilometres to the northwest; and for kilometre after kilometre out along the Mombasa road to the south. Just in the last few years, however, regeneration efforts in the CBD have begun to pay off. It’s not quite like the rebirth of central Johannesburg, but businesses and nightlife are returning to a district that feels safer and more habitable than at any time in the last two decades.

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It isn’t difficult to find accommodation in Nairobi, but it can be very expensive. The main question is which area fits your needs. The Central Business District is useful for accessing shops and some offices on foot (though many businesses, embassies and other offices are not located here), while if you base yourself further afield, you’re likely to need transport or have to rely on the nearest mall. Travellers congregate at a number of different spots around the city and many visitors never set foot in the downtown CBD. If you’re arriving in town in the small hours or early in the day, it’s worth knowing that most places won’t be able to offer you a room before 10am. Bear in mind, too, that a/c is not considered essential in Nairobi’s climate and you’ll only find it at top-end addresses, which also uniformly offer free room safes.

All the top-of-the-range places and most backpacker haunts have guarded or enclosed parking – only cheap, city-centre lodgings are a problem in this respect. Naturally, leave nothing of value in the vehicle, or attached to it – such as spare wheels, jerricans or roof boxes. Wi-fi is increasingly widespread in Nairobi, and all but the cheapest hotels should have it.

After years of stagnation, the Nairobi arts scene seems to be finally finding a rhythm of its own, independent of the tourist market, which had previously driven much of it. Although still modest by international standards, it is well worth discovering. Besides checking out the theatres and arts centres listed below, your first base should be the excellent arts-scene blog w nairobinow.wordpress.com , which posts news of up-and-coming performers, shows and events. Also worth having a look at are the theatre pages in the Thursday edition of the Standard and the Nation on Friday and Saturday.

Promoting bands in Nairobi is as precarious a business as anywhere and, given the volatile nature of the music business, venues and bands change at a moment’s notice. Check out w nairobinow.wordpress.com , upnairobi.com and w facebook.com (most clubs and bands have a Facebook account even if they have no website) and look at the Nation newspaper on a Friday and Saturday for one-off gigs. Most clubs are open nightly and often on weekend afternoons – and in some cases never close at all. Starting times vary considerably for live music: on weekdays, 8pm wouldn’t be too early to turn up, while at weekends even the warm-up act may not begin before 10pm, and some shows may not get rolling until midnight. Earthy, local clubs have free entry or very cheap entrance fees, while in the glitzier places, men still sometimes pay more than women; around Ksh200–400 as against Ksh100–200. There are some interesting bars in the city’s fancier hotels, where there may be a minimum bill.

Birdwatching need not be exclusively a bush pursuit. For any visitor staying in central Nairobi, an impressive sight during the early morning and late evening is groups of black kites circling as they move between feeding and roosting sites, and among these are readily identified black-and-white pied crows . Marabou storks , sacred ibises and silvery-cheeked hornbills can sometimes be seen flying over the city (dramatically large marabous may also be seen in the thorn trees on Uhuru Highway, near Nyayo Stadium), while flocks of superb starlings call noisily from office buildings. The leafier areas of the city are likely to produce even more birds.

The gardens in the grounds of the Nairobi National Museum are an interesting and relatively safe area to start birding. Here, keen birdwatchers may encounter sunbirds (variable and Hunter’s) and the cinnamon-chested bee-eater . Another bird of the gardens is the African paradise monarch , a species of flycatcher. In breeding plumage, the rufous males have long tail streamers, which trail behind them like ribbons as they flit from tree to tree.

Nature Kenya organizes bird walks from the National Museum every Wednesday morning at 8.45am for a temporary membership fee of Ksh200. They usually proceed to another part of Nairobi. Longer trips are also offered at least once a month. For more information, contact Nature Kenya at the museum ( t 020 3537568 or t 0771 343138).

The “old” heart of downtown Nairobi may only date back a little over a century, but there is still enough here to while away a morning or afternoon while you decide what you think of modern Kenya. The Central Business District is not the most cosmopolitan part of the city – that dubious honour would have to be shared between several suburban malls – but after the dark, anti-democracy period in the 1980s and the collapse of security in the 1990s, twenty-first-century central Nairobi is beginning to feel like a world-class city again. One advantage of strolling around here in the daytime is that if you choose to check out the CBD’s nightlife, you’ll have some idea of where you are.

Kibera is a sprawling mass of shacks, just a few kilometres southwest of Nairobi’s city centre. It was long thought to be the largest shanty town in sub-Saharan Africa, home to around one million people; although recent mapping exercises have dramatically reduced the estimated number of residents down to as few as 250,000, the scale of the place can still be difficult for most Westerners to imagine. The slums were a flashpoint during the post-election violence in January 2008, when protestors torched buildings and uprooted the Nairobi–Nakuru railway line that runs right through Kibera, and the area is still the scene of occasional politically motivated riots. There have been no major incidents since, however, and although it’s perhaps best not to just wander down there, it’s safe to visit if you’re accompanied by local residents or NGO workers – a number of local operators even offer morning excursions to the area.

Kibera started at the end of World War I as a village housing Sudanese Nubian soldiers of the demobilized armies of British East Africa. Subsequently, as rural-to-urban migration increased, people moved into the area and began putting up mud-and-wattle structures. Today most residents live in makeshift huts , typically measuring 3m by 3m, with an average of five people per dwelling. Access to electricity, running water and sanitation ranges from zero to very minimal – the occasional makeshift pit latrines are shared between anything from ten to one hundred homes, though foreign donors have constructed some new toilet blocks. The streets are a mass of seemingly endless trenches, alleyways and open gutters clogged with waste and sewage. As well as lacking even the most basic services, Kibera has an HIV infection rate of between fourteen and twenty percent, and the number of orphans rises daily. However, the slum somehow works and is full of small businesses , from video cinemas to bakeries. Few residents buy newspapers or own TVs; the community radio station Pamoja FM (99.9 FM) provides a vital “glue” that helped prevent Kibera from ripping apart.

When booking an escorted visit to Kibera, make sure before you sign up that you know exactly where your money is going: some businesses are not above running “pro-poor” tourism as part of their activities while pocketing much of the cash supposed to be supporting slum projects. As you visit various premises and community projects, you should find the experience deeply affecting, if not enjoyable, and not without its lighter moments. Good options for a tour include: Kibera Tours or Explore Kibera Tours.

Security in Nairobi

Nairobi isn’t nearly as bad as its “Nairobbery” reputation would suggest. The city has cleaned up considerably over the past few years: the city centre is less threatening, there are fewer street children, beggars and touts, and a dedicated tourist police force patrols the streets. That said, it pays to take some precautions against crime. It helps to memorize any route you’re walking, as lost-looking tourists are easier targets. Keep your hands out of reach, as a handshake can sometimes throw you off guard, and be – rationally – suspicious of everyone until you’ve caught your breath. It doesn’t take long to get a little streetwise. Every rural Kenyan coming to the city for the first time goes through exactly the same process.

At night , be extra vigilant if you’re walking in the city centre and don’t wander outside the CBD unless you’re really clued-up. Be especially wary in the River Road district , which in practical terms means anything east of Moi Avenue, and indeed sometimes including the avenue. Even some locals avoid walking there and taxi drivers are quite often reluctant to venture into certain parts of the district. Obviously don’t walk through the parks at night.

All the main bus and matatu stations are somewhat chaotic and ideal for pickpockets and snatch-and-run robberies. If you’re driving or being driven , avoid displaying phones and cameras and laptops, and keep your windows rolled up, especially at traffic lights.

Nairobi has no shortage of eating places. Their diversity is one of the city’s best points, and eating out is an evening pastime that never dulls. Admittedly, anything like authentic Kenyan food is generally not highlighted in most restaurants, which concentrate on offering a range of Asian and European cuisines, and spectacular quantities of meat. Included below are one or two of the city’s fancier hotels , where the food has a good reputation. For further eating listings , check out the bars and nightlife section, which includes a number of venues that double as restaurants. When assessing prices (or checking your bill) remember there’s a two percent training levy and sixteen percent value-added tax (VAT) on food and drink in all but the smallest establishments. Some include or add a variable service charge as well, which could raise the actual food and drink price by a further eight to ten percent. Most places include these taxes and charges in their menu prices, but some don’t. At the more upmarket restaurants in the following listings, it’s often a good idea to reserve a table or, as an alternative to calling yourself, try the free services of Eat Out Kenya , a Nairobi-based online startup that makes restaurant bookings for you via your mobile.

Notwithstanding the hype, it really is remarkable that the plains and woodland making up

should exist almost uncorrupted within earshot of Nairobi’s downtown traffic, complete with more than eighty species of large mammals, including all the giant savanna species with the exception of the elephant. It boasts the greatest density of

of any city park in the world. There is, in fact, no comparable park anywhere. In contrast to the pitted streets of the city, gridlocked with traffic, the park is a haven of tranquil wilderness where humans have only temporary landing rights.

The park is a good place to spend time during a flight layover, or before an afternoon or evening flight, and you have a high chance of seeing certain species, especially black rhino, which might well elude you in the bigger Kenyan parks. Although it is fenced along its northern perimeter, the park is open to the south, in theory allowing migrating herds, and the predators that follow them, to come and go more or less freely. For all the low-flying planes and minibuses, you have a greater chance of witnessing a kill here than in any other park in Kenya.

The Nairobi migration

Until the end of the twentieth century, the Nairobi National Park witnessed the second-largest herbivore migration after that of the Mara and Serengeti, with thousands of wildebeest and zebra streaming in from the south in July and August for the good grazing. Before 1946, when the park was created, only the physical barrier of Nairobi itself diverted what was a general northward migration on towards the Aberdare range and the foothills of Mount Kenya. The erection of fences along the park’s northern perimeter closed that migration route, while the steady encroachment of housing, industry, farms and livestock grazing along the southern boundary is also tightening the wildlife corridor there. The wildebeest you see nowadays are mostly sedentary individuals that stay in the park all year, and the migration has been reduced, in most years, to a trickle. Conservationists are, however, determined to keep the southern corridor open, claiming that to fence the park (partly a response to fears about lion and rhino poaching) would effectively suffocate its ecosystem, which depends on free-ranging wildlife to be sustainable. The “Friends of Nairobi National Park” ( t 0723 690686) have the full story on this and much more about the park.

The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust elephant and rhino orphanage, inside the western end of the park, offers a chance to see staff caring for baby elephants, and sometimes baby rhino, which have been orphaned by poachers, or have been lost or abandoned for natural reasons. The trust is run by Daphne Sheldrick in memory of her husband, the founding warden of Tsavo National Park, and, during the hour-long open house, the elephant keepers bring their juvenile charges up to an informal rope barrier where you can easily touch them and take photos.

After many years of trial and error, Sheldrick and her staff have become the world’s experts on hand-rearing baby African elephants, sometimes from birth, using a special milk formula for the youngest infants and assigning keepers to individual 24-hour guardianship of their charges, a responsibility that includes sleeping in their stables. Without the love of a surrogate family and plenty of stimulation, orphaned baby elephants fail to thrive: they can succumb to fatal infections when teething, and, even if they survive, can grow up disturbed and unhappy and badly prepared for reintroduction to the wild.

Rehabilitation is one of the Sheldrick Trust’s major preoccupations. For rhinos, which mature at twice the speed of elephants, this involves a year or more of walks with their keeper, introducing the orphan’s scent, via habitual dung middens and “urinal” bushes, to the wild population. Many of Nairobi National Park’s rhinos grew up in the Sheldrick nursery; the last surviving member of Amboseli’s famous long-horned rhino herd was rescued by the Trust in 1987 and is now a successful breeding female, having been released in Tsavo East. In the case of elephants, which mature at about the same rate as humans, the process of reintroduction is more attuned to the individual: outgoing animals are encouraged while young to meet wild friends and potential adoptive mothers, again through walks with their keepers, most often in Tsavo National Park. More traumatized elephants take longer to find their feet. Matriarchs who were Sheldrick orphans themselves, such as Eleanor at Tsavo East, have been responsible for adopting many returnees.

In 2008, the

Nairobi National Museum

reopened its doors after a three-year, Ksh800 million facelift. The refurbished result is a still partly sparkling, showpiece attraction and a good prelude to any tour around the country. It’s easy to reach from the centre of town and provides a solid overview of Kenya’s culture, history and wildlife.

Hall of Kenya

This expansive entry hall into the museum is sparsely appointed with some of Kenya’s most impressive and unusual artefacts and artworks. In one display case is a Swahili siwa from the 1680s. The siwa , a ceremonial horn intricately carved from an elephant tusk, was traditionally blown on celebratory occasions as a symbol of unity and was considered to possess magical powers. There is also a sambu , a Kalenjin elder’s cloak made from the skins of Sykes’ monkeys. Beautiful photos of some of Kenya’s animals adorn the wall of this hall, and prepare you for the next gallery.

The Great Hall of Mammals

Dedicated to Africa’s charismatic, endangered megafauna , and the plains animals that are still found in some abundance in Kenya, this hall features some impressive dioramas. In the centre of the room are examples of a giraffe, an elephant, a buffalo, a zebra and an okapi, the strange forest-dwelling relative of the giraffe found only in the jungles of the Democratic Republic of Congo. Along the walls are displays of most of Kenya’s mammals, including the big cats, primates and antelopes, with explanations of their habitats, diets and life cycles. Also displayed in this gallery is the skeleton of Ahmed , the most famous of the giant-tusked bull elephants of Marsabit, in the north of the country. In the 1970s, when poaching was rampant in northern Kenya, conservationists feared that Ahmed would be targeted because of his enormous tusks. Kenya’s first president, Jomo Kenyatta, assigned two rangers to track Ahmed day and night until he died of natural causes at the age of 55. His tusks weighed in at 68kg (150lb) each. There’s a life-size replica of Ahmed in the courtyard between the entrance and the shop.

Just off the Hall of Kenya gallery is a room devoted to ornithology , featuring 1600 specimens in glass cases. Kenya’s birdlife usually makes a strong impression, even on non-birdwatchers. Look out for the various species of hornbill, turaco and roller, and for the extraordinary standard-wing nightjar, which is frequently seen fluttering low over a swimming pool at dusk, hunting for insects.

The Cradle of Human Kind

The unique interest of the Nairobi museum lies in the human origins exhibit, where paleontology displays are housed. Along the walls, skeletons and skull casts of ancient hominins trace primate diversity and the evolution of the human species back millions of years. Of particular importance is the almost complete skeleton of “Turkana Boy”, the 1.6-million-year-old remains of an immature male hominin found near Lake Turkana. Hardcore paleontology fans will want to visit the Hominin Skull Room , which contains the skulls of some of our ancient ancestors and non-ancestral cousins, such as Homo erectus . The understanding of human evolution is itself a rapidly evolving field, with new theories about human origins and ancestry appearing almost yearly, but East Africa is invariably its field-research location.

Cycles of Life

Upstairs, next to the temporary galleries of local art, the Cycles of Life exhibit covers Kenya’s tribes and cultures, in neatly laid out displays of artefacts telling the story of each ethnic group from childhood through adulthood to ancestor status. If you’re planning on travelling through any of the areas inhabited by pastoral peoples (especially Pokot, Samburu, Maasai or Turkana), then seeing some old and authentic handicrafts beforehand is a good idea.

The room begins with a display of traditional birthing methods and child-rearing techniques, including a traditional Pokot child carrier made from monkey skin and children’s toys made from discarded scraps of metal. The exhibit moves on to explain initiation and circumcision rituals. On display here is a Maasai warrior outfit, complete with spear and shield. The adulthood display contains various clothing and beauty products including beaded necklaces and earplugs used by some of the semi-nomadic tribes to stretch the earlobes. A display of grave markers and artefacts used to send someone into the afterlife marks the end of the exhibit.

The town of NGONG , the jumping-off point for the Ngong Hills, is 8km beyond Karen shopping centre; turn right after the police station in Ngong. If you have the chance, stop on the way at Bulbul, 4km from Karen, and take a look at the pretty mosque of this largely Muslim village. As often happened in Kenya, Islam spread here through the settlement of discharged troops from other British-ruled territories, in this case from Nubia in Sudan. Ngong itself is basically just a small junction town with limited shops and services and the rough D523 road trailing out to the west towards the Maasai Mara.

The Ngong Hills are revered by the Maasai, who have several traditional explanations of how they were formed. The best-known says that a giant, stumbling north with his head in the clouds, tripped on Kilimanjaro. Thundering to the ground, his hand squeezed the earth into the Ngongs’ familiar, knuckled outline. An even more momentous story explains the Ngongs as the bits of dirt left under God’s fingernails after he’d finished creating the earth.

The walk along the sharp spine of the Ngong Hills was once a popular weekend hike and picnic outing, easily feasible in a day, although, unfortunately, the hills got a reputation for muggings in the 1980s, curtailing independent expeditions, and KWS rangers usually now provide an escort. The views , of Nairobi on one side and the Rift Valley on the other, are magnificent, and despite the wind farm at the northern end of the hills, the forested slopes are still inhabited by buffalo and various species of antelope. With a car – and it has to be 4WD if it’s been raining – you can get to the summit, Point Lamwia (2459m), which offers a 360-degree view. If you want to walk , and are reasonably fit, allow a minimum of three hours to get to the top and back to your car. Alternatively, you could organize transport to meet you west of Kiserian, on the C58 Magadi road, and spend four to five hours traversing the length of the peaks, a walk of about 15km.

On the ridges below the summit, on privately owned land, almost due east of the highest point, is the Finch Memorial , Karen Blixen’s tribute to the man who took her flying.

It doesn’t take long to realize that commerce is Nairobi’s raison d’être . Nairobi is the best place in East Africa to buy handicrafts , with the widest, if not the cheapest, selection, and the city also has some lavish produce markets , enjoyable even if you only want to browse. The upper part of Moi Avenue is Nairobi’s busiest ordinary shopping street, with some colonnaded shop-fronts still remaining. A certain amount of bargaining is expected at all Nairobi’s markets and many independent shops.

The journey south from Nairobi down into the hot, sparsely inhabited southern districts of the Rift Valley takes you first to the prehistoric site at Olorgasailie , then on to the dramatic salt lake of Magadi , and finally to the Nguruman Escarpment and the remote nature conservancy at Shompole . The scenery opens out dramatically as you skirt the southern flank of the Ngong Hills and descend steeply down the escarpment; if you’re travelling by public transport, try to get a front seat, as giraffe and other animals are often seen.

Lake Magadi and around

Lying in a Rift Valley depression 1000m below Nairobi, Lake Magadi is a vast shallow pool of soda (sodium carbonate), a sludge of alkaline water and crystal trona deposits, and one of the hottest places in the country. Magadi is also the second-largest source of soda in the world, after the Salton Sea in the USA. At Magadi, the Magadi Soda Company – formerly an ICI business, now owned by the Indian company Tata – operates the very model of a company town , on a barren spit of land jutting out across the multicoloured soda. The company’s investment here is guaranteed – hot springs gush out of the earth’s crust to provide an inexhaustible supply of briney water for evaporation. Everything you see, apart from the homes of a few Maasai on the shore, is owned and run by the corporation. You pass a company police barrier where you sign in and enter over a causeway, past surreal pink salt ponds, often flocked by flamingos. Now on company territory, a sign advises visitors that “it is dangerous to walk across the lake surface”, just in case you were contemplating a stroll across the soda. Note that some of the company police are touchy about you taking photos of the factory installations. Despite this, the atmosphere here, somewhat surprisingly because of the nature of the work and harshness of the environment, is relaxed and welcoming. By comparison with the rest of Kenya, the company pays its 700 staff high wages, starting at around Ksh40,000 per month; people tend to get drunk a lot, and staff accommodation and many services are free.

Many visitors come to Magadi specifically for its birdlife . There’s a wealth of avifauna here, including, usually, large numbers of flamingos at the southern end of the lake. At this end, there are also freshwater swamps, which attract many species.

Olorgasailie Prehistoric Site

Between 400,000 and 500,000 years ago, the wide, shallow lake east of what is now

was inhabited by a species of hominin, probably

Homo erectus

of the Acheulian culture (after St Acheul in France, where it was first discovered). The site is endowed with numerous pathways, boardwalks and informative signs, and is a peaceful place to stay, though most people just stop here for an hour or two. The guided tour around the excavations (included in the entrance charge, tip welcomed) is not to be missed. The museum and accommodation are just above the excavations, on a ridge overlooking the former lake.

The early people who lived at Olorgasailie made a range of identifiable stone tools: cleavers for skinning animals; round balls for crushing bones, perhaps for hurling or possibly tied to vines to be used, like gauchos, as bolas ; and heavy hand axes, for which the culture is best known, but for which, as Richard Leakey writes, “embarrassingly, no one can think of a good use”. The guides tell you they were used for chopping meat and digging. This seems reasonable, but some are very large, while hundreds of others (particularly at the so-called “factory site”) seem far too small, the theory being that they were made by youngsters, practising their toolmaking.

Mary and Louis Leakey’s team did most of the unearthing here in the 1940s. Thousands of the stone tools they found have been left undisturbed, in situ , under protective roofs. Perhaps the most impressive find, however, is the fossilized leg bone of an extinct giant elephant , dwarfing a similar bone from a modern elephant placed next to it. It was long hoped that human remains would also be uncovered at Olorgasailie, but despite extensive digging none has been found – providing more scope for speculation.

Today, sitting with a pair of binoculars and looking out over what used to be the lake can yield some rewarding animal-watching , especially in the brief dusk. Go for a walk out past the excavations towards the gorge and you may see baboons, duiker, giraffe, eland and even gerenuk if you’re lucky – Olorgasailie is the westernmost extent of their range in southern Kenya.

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Nairobi National Park: The Complete Guide

Where to Camp

Where to stay nearby, how to get there, accessibility, tips for your visit.

Verónica Paradinas Duro / Getty Images

Situated just 7 miles from the center of Kenya’s capital city , Nairobi National Park is a pretty special phenomenon. Where else can you view critically endangered rhinos against a backdrop of downtown skyscrapers, or spot giraffes from your window seat as you land at the city’s international airport? For those about to embark on a tour of Kenya’s more famous safari destinations (think Amboseli, Tsavo, Samburu, and the mighty Maasai Mara), Nairobi National Park offers a worthwhile introduction to the country’s animal and birdlife. For those passing through the capital, the park is an opportunity to get a taste of the wild without ever leaving the city limits. 

Things to Do

Whether you choose to self-drive or join an organized tour, game drives are the main attraction of a visit to Nairobi National Park. Although the park is by no means the most authentic safari experience in Kenya, the juxtaposition of seeing wild animals in such an incongruously urban setting is a major draw for many visitors. Another highlight is the David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust , whose orphanage for rescued elephants and rhinos is located inside the park. Founded by Dame Daphne Sheldrick in 1977, the charity welcomes members of the public for one hour in the morning every day to watch the babies being bathed and fed.

For the most part, visitors are prohibited from exiting their vehicles while inside the park—there could be a lion hanging out nearby, after all. However, there are a couple of marked spots where you can stretch your legs and walk around, including a scenic picnic area at Impala Observation Point for having lunch. One of the best walking trails takes you to the hippo pools, where the largest concentration of these aquatic herbivores can be found.

In 1989, former president Daniel Arap Moi ordered the burning of 12 tons of confiscated elephant ivory inside the park as a symbol of Kenya’s zero-tolerance policy on ivory trafficking. This event is commemorated by the Ivory Burning Site Monument and a must-see spot for conservationists.

With a total area of just over 45 square miles, Nairobi National Park is one of the smallest national parks in Africa and yet it supports an astonishing variety of wildlife. It is home to four of the Big Five animals (with elephants being the notable exception), including black and white rhino. It is one of the most successful rhino sanctuaries in Kenya and one of only a few places left in the world where visitors are virtually guaranteed a sighting of the critically endangered eastern black rhino. In addition to lion and leopard, the park’s predators include cheetah and hyena while herbivores range from the Maasai giraffe to Coke’s hartebeest, eland, waterbuck, and impala. 

Choosing the right safari tour operator isn't easy, especially since many local companies—which tend to be the cheapest —don't have websites. However, the Kenya Association of Tour Operators, or KATO , maintains a directory of reputable tour operators in the country, so start there. Another option is to simply arrive at the main gate of the national park where there are always tour guides waiting and available to hire for the day.

There are three public campsites within the park, all of which offer electricity, hot water showers, and communal kitchens. If you don’t have a tent, you can rent one from the main gate.

For a camping experience that's a step up from just pitching a tent, the Nairobi Tented Camp is located within the park boundaries and is more of a "glamorous camping" experience. Located on the west side of the reserve, it includes nine luxurious permanent tents, all with en-suite bathrooms and solar lighting. Gourmet meals are served in the bush under the stars or in the dining tent, and water is heated over log fires.

Nairobi National Park is also conveniently close to the affluent suburbs of Langata and Karen, both of which offer a wide range of accommodation options ranging from comfortable guesthouses to five-star hotels.

• Giraffe Manor : For nature lovers, this guesthouse is located on the grounds of the Giraffe Centre in Langata. In addition to 12 double rooms outfitted in grand colonial style, this boutique option is made special by the Rothschild’s giraffes that roam freely around its grounds. Staying here also puts you within easy reach of other top Nairobi attractions .
• Palacina Residential Hotel : This family-run hotel is known just as much for its warm and friendly service as it is for its boutique vibe. It's located in the Kilimani neighborhood not far from the presidential residence, and just 20 minutes by car from the national park entrance gate.
• Emakoko : If you want an African bush experience in Nairobi, then Emakoko is about as close as you can get. This 10-room lodge is located on the southern edge of the national park and far away from the busy city center, so guests can fully disconnect and enjoy Nairobi's natural side.

Nairobi National Park is within Nairobi's city limits and just 6 miles from the city center. If you have access to a car or plan on hiring one, you can self-drive around Nairobi National Park. Otherwise, it’s possible to hire a six-seater Land Cruiser (complete with a driver and guide) from the main gate.

The cheapest way to experience the park is on the Kenya Wildlife Service shuttle safari . This passenger coach runs on weekends and public holidays and departs from Development House in the city center or from the main gate of the park.

It is also possible to get to the park using public transport : just hop on the bus—Matatu 125 or 126—from Nairobi Railway Station, both of which drop you at the main gate. The journey from the station takes around 35 minutes.

Nairobi National Park is mostly explored from the inside of a vehicle, making it accessible for most guests with mobility challenges. However, between the bumpy roads and frequent stops, be aware that a safari is much more physically demanding than just sitting in a car. Thankfully, there are multiple tour operators in Kenya that are fully dedicated to assisting travelers with disabilities, such as Go Africa Safaris or Spot Kenya Safaris . You can use them to answer questions about your upcoming trip or even to book a multiday safari around the entire country.

The David Sheldrick Wildlife Trust inside the park, or the baby elephant nursery, is also accessible to visitors in wheelchairs. It's a short pathway from the parking lot to the center and even though it's a little bumpy, most wheelchair users shouldn't have a problem.

• Unless you know where you're going, entering the park with a tour guide is recommended. The guides communicate with each other about animal locations, giving visitors the best chance of seeing the animals that they're most interested in.
• Opt for a vehicle with an open roof for the best unobstructed views of what's around you.
• Travelers often focus solely on spotting lions, buffalo, rhinos, and leopards, but remember there are over 100 other mammals and 400 bird species that you can also see in the park.
• Animals are most active in the early morning and in the evening—especially the big cats. Aim to visit early in the day or late in the day for the best chance to see something exciting.
• The wet seasons are April to June and again from October to November. The roads can get difficult to navigate so hiring a guide is extra important, but there are also fewer crowds and gorgeous wildflowers in bloom.

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17 Top Attractions & Places to Visit in Kenya

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

One of the best places to go on safari in the world, Kenya is renowned for its rich wildlife and innumerable nature reserves. While most people come to see the Big 5, pearly white beaches and historic Swahili settlements line its stunning coast.

Located in East Africa alongside the Indian Ocean, it has long been one of the most popular countries to visit on the continent. Incredibly diverse, its national parks encompass everything from mountains and deserts to wetlands, plains, and lakes. They host an abundance of wildlife with the Maasai Mara and its wildebeest migration being the most famous of the lot.

The wildlife safaris have been the top tourist attractions in Kenya for decades. Other things to do include trekking Mount Kenya, ballooning over the Masai Mara and snorkeling in Malindi on the Indian Ocean coast. This makes for a nice change after days spent looking for elephants, giraffes and lions.

17. Lake Naivasha

A lovely day trip destination or a quiet weekend away, Lake Naivasha lies only two hours’ drive from Nairobi. Although often overlooked in favor of the nearby Lake Nakuru and its famous flamingos, it too is known for its bountiful birdlife and beautiful scenery.

Part of the Great Rift Valley, the shallow freshwater lake’s name actually means ‘rough water’ in the Maasai language. Other than a sizeable population of hippos, it is home to around 400 bird species. These include not just egrets and African fish eagles but cormorants, pelicans, and kingfishers too. Big buffaloes and towering giraffes can also be spotted along its shores.

To see as many animals and birds as possible, lots of people take scenic boat trips out on the lake. You can also stay overnight at the comfy lodges that look out over its sparkling surface.

16. Karen Blixen Museum

Lying on the southwestern outskirts of the capital, not far from Nairobi National Park, is the brilliant Karen Blixen Museum. Her former home provides an interesting look at the life of the Out of Africa author in Kenya.

From 1917 to 1931, the renowned Danish writer lived in a bungalow-style farmhouse at the foot of the Ngong Hills. Her famous memoir recounts what living on the coffee plantation was like. It also explores Kenya’s rich culture and colonial rule in British East Africa.

Now a historic house museum, its rooms are full of period pieces and original artifacts owned by the author. Surrounded by lush, green grounds, it makes for a nice break from the hustle and bustle of the centre of Nairobi.

15. Tsavo East National Park

One of Kenya’s oldest and largest national parks, Tsavo East is situated in the southeast, on the way to the coast from Nairobi. A great choice if you’re wondering where to go on safari, it boasts loads of awesome wildlife.

Once the hunting grounds of the Waliangulu and Kamba tribes, its sprawling savanna and semi-arid grasslands have been protected since 1948. As well as the Big 5, you can also spy huge hippopotami and camouflaged crocodiles alongside the Galana River. Overhead, crowned cranes and sacred ibis flap about beneath the park’s bright blue skies.

Constantly in contact with other guides, your driver will somehow get you up close to every animal imaginable. Thanks to them, we saw a family of elephants enjoying a red dust bath right beside the jeep. Although often seen throughout the park, this scene was still one of our favorite memories from our time in Kenya.

14. Tsavo West National Park

Much more mountainous and swampy than its nearby namesake, Tsavo West lies just across a river and the A109 from the neighboring national park. Due to its more varied scenery and specially protected rhino sanctuary, it is slightly more popular to visit.

Also named after the Tsavo River, its rugged reaches are dotted by dramatic black lava flows and volcanic cones. Some exciting rock climbing can also be had up its craggy cliff faces. Here too, you’ll find the marvelous Mzima Springs where you can see hippos, crocs, and turtles.

This time, the highlight of our safari was seeing an incredibly rare eastern black rhinoceros. It stopped in the middle of the road before staring at us for what seemed like an eternity before slowly plodding back into the bush.

13. Fort Jesus, Mombasa

The coastal city’s main tourist attraction, the formidable Fort Jesus watches over the Old Port from Mombasa island. A fascinating place, it has some seriously impressive architecture and an extensive collection of artifacts for visitors to enjoy.

Built between 1593 and 1596, the crumbling old fort marks the first time a European power exerted its influence over trade in the Indian Ocean. An outstanding example of Portuguese Renaissance architecture, it is roughly square in shape with four bulwarks at its corners. Local Swahili people are thought however to have provided most of the labour, materials, and expert masonry techniques.

While we enjoyed seeing the fort and learning about its past, we preferred getting lost in the Old Town outside. Full of life, its traditional Swahili buildings house little local restaurants and souvenir shops selling masks, textiles, and jewellery.

12. Aberdare National Park

Unlike most of the country’s parks, Aberdare is more known for its scenic hikes and waterfalls than its abundant wildlife. Certain to delight nature lovers, it is nestled amongst the Central Highlands on the way from Nairobi to Nakuru.

Established back in 1950, it protects part of the Aberdare Mountains that range from 2,000 to 4,000 metres in height. Covering its vast valleys and the lower slopes of its prominent peaks are rivers, forests, and even some waterfalls. A large population of eastern black rhinos and elephants also live amongst these diverse landscapes.

Some of the best hikes are to Mount Satima’s summit or along the challenging yet rewarding Elephant Hills trail. Not to be missed are the stunning Chania and Karuru falls, both of which make for some epic photos and viewing hidden away amidst the verdant forest.

11. Diani Beach

If after all the safaris and sightseeing you just want to relax and unwind, then the idyllic Diani Beach is definitely the place to go. Set just south of Mombasa, all its wide, white sands are a treat to lounge on lazily. Here you can also enjoy a wealth of fun watersports.

Stretching around seventeen kilometers in length, the relaxing resort area lies alongside the twinkling Indian Ocean. Dotted up and down the palm tree-fringed beach are countless luxury hotels and resorts. Many offer all-inclusive packages and can arrange safari trips for guests.

Besides being one of the best beaches we’ve been to (it really does look breathtaking), there are loads of things to do to try. Kite surfing and jet skiing are both super fun while scuba diving and snorkeling highlight its rich marine life. You can also take sightseeing cruises along the coast or quad-biking trips around the nearby villages.

10. Hell’s Gate National Park

For those after an active holiday, Hell’s Gate National Park is a good bet thanks to its excellent hiking, biking, and rock climbing. Its relatively close proximity to Nairobi and cheaper entrance fees also mean that plenty of people head here.

Lying just to the south of Lake Navaisha, it is named after a narrow gap in the park’s colossal cliffs. Asides from the slender gorge’s ruddy red rocks, there are also a couple of long-extinct volcanoes to explore. Some of the most arresting formations to photo are those created long ago by cooling molten lava.

As very few predators reside within this part of the Great Rift Valley, many visitors hike or bike about the park. While visiting its hot springs and Maasai Cultural Centre, keep an eye out for the local wildlife. Other than African buffaloes and elands, you can sometimes see hyenas, baboons, and ostriches amidst the undergrowth.

9. Nairobi National Park

The only nature reserve of its kind in the world, Nairobi National Park literally lies right on the doorstep of the country’s capital. Seeing its skyline as you look at lions, elephants, and giraffes is a surreal feeling that needs to be experienced.

Set aside in the forties to protect the region’s dwindling wildlife, it mainly consists of endless open grass plains. Here and there though, you’ll find pockets of forests along rivers and small rocky gorges scattered about. Living in the park are everything from gazelles and cheetahs to crocodiles, jackals, and common eland.

While we did do several safaris in Kenya, we are still happy we went here. Its diverse wildlife and delightfully different views made the visit quite special. After all, there aren’t many cities in the world where wildebeest and zebra migrations take place almost right through it.

8. Lamu Island

One of the best places in East Africa to experience traditional Swahili culture is the lovely little Lamu Island. Located along Kenya’s northeastern coastline, it is a very relaxing spot that feels like you’ve traveled back in time.

Part of the attractive archipelago of the same name, Lamu is the oldest continuously inhabited settlement in the nation. Founded in the twelfth century, the labyrinthe-like streets of its Old Town are lined by charming coral stone buildings and quiet inner courtyards.

More peaceful and better preserved than Zanzibar’s Stone Town, it is known for its intricately carved wooden doors and cute donkeys. After seeing its museum and fort, you can relax on its white sandy beaches or explore some other nearby villages. Many people also take tranquil dhow boat trips about the archipelago.

7. Mount Kenya

The second-highest peak in Africa after Kilimanjaro, Mount Kenya towers 5,199 meters above the plains, valleys, and forests below. Now protected as a national park, it generally takes four or five arduous days to reach its soaring summit. Climbing the summit is probably one of the most difficult and rewarding things to do in Kenya.

Formed around three million years ago, the enormous, extinct stratovolcano is actually where the country’s name came from. One of its main symbols and sights, its slopes are very heavily eroded while ice caps coat its upper reaches.

The mighty mount has three separate peaks for avid adventurers to summit with Batian being the loftiest of the lot. Although Nelion is the toughest of the three, Lenana’s unpredictableness can pose a problem. After braving the steep climb and challenging weather conditions though, spectacular views greet you at the top.

Another popular place to head if you’re after some sun, sea, and sand is Malindi. Located along the Indian Ocean, it has lots of fantastic beaches, hotels, and nature parks for you to stop by.

Long a hub for Italian tourists, its string of pearly white beaches is actually where Vasca da Gama landed in 1498. Still standing in the same spot overlooking the ocean is the coral pillar he erected all those years ago. For more historic sites, you can explore the Gede Ruins which protect the crumbling remains of a twelfth-century Swahili town.

Most holidaymakers however come to Malindi for its beaches. Bordered by twinkling turquoise waters, their sweeping white sands make for quite the sight. The ocean does sometimes turn a murky brown color though around the mouth of the Sabaki River.

5. Sheldrick Wildlife Trust

If you’re after an unforgettable (and adorable!) animal encounter, then you just have to visit the Sheldrick Wildlife Trust. At their sanctuary on the outskirts of Nairobi, you can watch baby elephants feed, play, and frolic about together.

Since being founded back in 1977, it has rescued and rehabilitated hundreds of orphaned and injured elephants. At their center, young ones are first hand-reared until the age of two or three by their keepers. Later on, they are sent to Tsavo East before eventually being released back into the wild.

Each day, a certain number of guests can visit the orphanage and see the elephants. As you can imagine, watching them play football and roll around in the mud is pretty much the cutest thing ever.

4. Lake Nakuru

One of the most iconic sights in all of Africa is the vast flock of bright pink flamingos that live in Lake Nakuru. Instantly recognizable, they make for some fabulous photos with white rhinos and Rothschild’s giraffes also regularly spied nearby.

Stretching almost endlessly away into the distance, its reflective waters lie within the Great Rift Valley. Now a national park, it protects over 450 bird species alongside a handful of lions, cheetahs and leopards. At times, more than a million of the fantastic flamingos flock here due to its abundant algae.

While the rhinos and flamingos are the main attraction, there is plenty more to see along its scenic lakeshore. Zebra and waterbucks often water here while sizable pythons slowly slither their way about its dense woodlands.

3. Amboseli National Park

Thanks to its huge herds of elephants and ample wildlife, Amboseli National Park is routinely ranked among the best places to go on safari. Lying almost on the border with neighboring Tanzania, its savannas, woods, and wetlands really are a treat to explore.

Meaning ‘salty, dusty place’ in the Maa language, its unique habitats have been recognized as a nature park since 1908. While some parts are incredibly arid, the areas around its swamps almost create an oasis. Here life flourishes, with 1,600 free-ranging elephants reckoned to live in Amboseli at the last count.

Besides trying to spot the Big 5, you can learn all about local Maasai culture at the traditional Muteleu village nearby. On top of this, the silhouette of Mount Kilimanjaro blotting out the sky on the horizon only adds to the park’s already considerable appeal.

2. Samburu National Reserve

Even more wild and remote is the incredible Samburu National Reserve to the north of Mount Kenya. Due to the long distances from Nai, it sees much fewer visitors than other parks. This and its staggeringly diverse landscapes mean large numbers of lots of animals live here.

Located almost slap bang in the center of the country, it is mostly dry and dusty though rivers and forests can be found here and there. It is this wide variety of vegetation and the winding Ewaso Ngi’ro River that attract all the animals.

Asides from your standard lions, cheetahs, and leopards, the park is particularly known for its dry-country fauna. These include the East African oryx as well as generuk, Grevy’s zebras, and reticulated giraffes. While it takes some getting to, Samburu is well worth it for the different animals and scenery you see.

1. Masai Mara

Renowned around the world, the Masai Mara is one of Kenya’s, and the continent’s, most famous safari destinations. The highlight of our time in East Africa, it boasts exceptional populations of lions and leopards, cheetahs, and elephants, alongside countless others.

Named in honor of the Maasai, its open grasslands and seasonal riverlets merge with the Serengeti to the south. Each year, the park’s plains host the Great Migration; an awe-inspiring natural phenomenon like no other. This is when millions of wildebeest, zebras, and gazelles migrate en masse as predators try to pick them off.

Seeing them all seemingly move as one is an unbelievable experience that will certainly leave you feeling small. Outside of this tumultuous time, visitors can still easily see all of the Big 5 roaming about the park. Crocs and hippos can also be spotted along the Mara and Talek rivers as long-crested eagles and African pygmy falcons swoop about overhead.

Map of Things to do in Kenya

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Reader interactions.

October 30, 2014 at 5:50 pm

Kenya is absolutely an amazing country, its so beautiful, breathtaking and eccentric. What has made Kenya so special is the diverse wildlife, the beaches, the Kenyan Mountain and off course its pleasant weather. One important thing about Kenyan people I have found out, I think Kenyan people in general are humble and absolute genuine. God have blessed them all. I really love Kenya the country itself and the wonderful people. I’m actually studying Travel & Tourism. I’m really looking forward to see it. Hazjar Iraqi

October 7, 2014 at 10:31 pm

Kenya is indeed a spectacular and breathtaking place to visit in the Heart of Africa. We love you, and wish you a safe journey and good health as you plan for a visit. You will definitely experience the hospitality and warmth more than you expected. Proud to be a Kenyan Soldier. I love my country, and together we can make this world a better sustainable world. God Bless Kenya, God bless you!!

August 28, 2014 at 2:14 am

KENYA,is a great country and beautiful one having the most spetacular sceneries in the world and its peaceful nature ………..if you visit malindi ,maasai mara and mt kenya you may think you are in another universe of its own because you cant believe what you see….,i love kenya

August 21, 2014 at 6:02 am

Having been in the travel industry for about 8 yrs now,i believe Kenya is among the top travel destinations…it offers quite a variety of destinations from just day trips ,short trips and definately the long safaris which gives you an opportunity to learn much about kenya.

May 8, 2014 at 6:02 am

Kenya is like a mini earth.from snow in the mt.kenya peak,tropical forests in nyanza,vast deserts in the northern frontier..the list continues.am so proud to be kenyan

April 1, 2014 at 2:08 am

kenya is spetacular#studied tour guide and i love my job

October 18, 2023 at 1:22 am

It’s true that Kenya has most attractive animals and plants to see.

February 13, 2014 at 7:48 am

Kenya is the best country I’ve been to great fun.

November 22, 2013 at 3:43 am

i couldnt have been born in a better country.kenya is a beautiful place to be.am a proud kenyan

October 31, 2013 at 2:28 am

even though we are losing our wildlife at a devastating rate i have always been hopeful that the time has come for us to implement the new wildlife policies and save our wildlife hence continue enjoying the flow of the revenue. it is and it has been my prayer to conserve the nature of our nation

October 22, 2013 at 7:52 am

kenya is one of the best places to go in a lifetime, the variety of animals in their natural habitats and the beautiful beaches attract a lot of tourists from all over the world. Beholding the wildebeest migration in Masai mara and Serengeti should be in everybody’s to-do list

June 16, 2013 at 3:13 am

I am studying tour guiding and cannot wait to visit the fascinating wild Kenya.

June 4, 2013 at 6:51 am

I am studying tour guide I can’t wait to go on practice

May 14, 2013 at 9:44 pm

kenya is my country and i love it very much. my dream is to be become a tour guide to guide you to these beautiful resource in kenya

October 16, 2012 at 6:43 am

My friends and I are planning to come to kenya next year (2013), can’t wait.

September 20, 2012 at 5:03 am

Traveling to Kenya, especially the Masia Mara is one of my dreams. Earlier this year I was fortunate to travel most of Namibia. So, that dream realized. Next will definitely be Kenya. We must do these things before nothing is left.

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