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  • Tokyo Stock Exchange

Tokyo Stock Exchange 東京証券取引所

Tokyo Stock Exchange

2-1 Nihonbashi Kabuto-cho, Chuo-ku, Tokyo-to

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Looking into the engine that drives Japan's economy

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is one of the largest stock exchanges in Asia by trading volume. You can tour the TSE facility to see the inner workings of Japan's economy.

Quick Facts

The exchange lists approximately 3,800 companies

Admission is free

How to Get There

The exchange can be reached by train or taxi.

The TSE is a short walk from Kayabacho and Nihombashi stations on the Tozai, Hibiya, and Toei Asakusa lines.

Day trading

You can take a free English-language guided tour of the exchange. See the ceremonial bell that once signaled the start of a trading day, and try your hand at a PC trading simulation and find out if you've got what it takes to be a stockbroker.

visit tokyo stock exchange

The trading floor looks much like a war room straight out of a movie set.

visit tokyo stock exchange

The madness behind the money

The stock exchange is a frenzy of activity during trading hours. Even when it's not in session, however, the sleekly-designed facility is atmospheric and impressive. There is also a museum on-site displaying key documents from the TSE's history.

* The information on this page may be subject to change due to COVID-19.

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Tokyo Stock Exchange

  • Published on : 27/12/2012
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  • History of the Tokyo Stock Exchange
  • Getting to the TSE

Tokyo Stock Exchange 東京証券取引所

Tokyo Stock Exchange.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is operated by the Japan Exchange Group (JPX) which came into being in 2013 when the Tokyo Stock Exchange merged with Osaka Securities Exchange.

The exchange lists over 2,000 Japanese companies and over 30 foreign companies.

Stocks listed are divided into 4 sections:

First Section for large companies Second Section for medium-sized companies Mothers section for high-growth and emerging startups begun in 1999. Jasdaq Section

The main Japanese indices tracking the TSE are the TOPIX (TOkyo stock Price IndeX), which tracks the companies of the TSE's First Section and the Nikkei 225 chosen by the Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Japan's biggest business daily newspaper ).

Around 120 Japanese and foreign securities companies operate on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Big foreign foreign securities firms include Goldman Sachs, J.P. Morgan and Morgan Stanley.

Tokyo Stock Exchange.

History of the TSE

The first Tokyo Stock Exchange started in 1878 as part of the westernization of Japanese finance and industry during the Meiji Period . During the war the Tokyo exchange was combined with exchanges in other cities. In 1949 the new Tokyo Stock Exchange opened at its present Nihonbashi location.

Since 2012, the Tokyo Stock Exchange has featured the Tokyo Pro Market , geared for professional investors and characterized by a designated adviser, or "J-Adviser," system.

Japan has 5 stock exchanges in Tokyo, Osaka (OSE), Nagoya (NSE), Sapporo and Fukuoka (NSE).

Tokyo Stock Exchange ( jpx.co.jp ) 2-1 Nihombashi Kabutocho Chuo-ku, Tokyo 103-8224 Tel: 03 3665 1881 Operating hours are 9 am-11 am; 12.30 pm to 3 pm. Visitors are allowed (West Entrance)

Tokyo Stock Exchange.

The TSE is a short walk from these stations: Kayabacho Station on the Tozai subway line, exit 11 Kayabacho Station on the Hibiya Line, exit 7 Nihombashi Station on the Toei Asakusa line, exit D2

Books on Tokyo Japan

Tokyo Stock Exchange: The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the world's second largest stock exchange. The prsent Tokyo Stock Exchange dates from 1949.

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Tokyo Stock Exchange

Witness the Tokyo Stock Exchange and its museum

Daniel Vesey

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is the third largest stock exchange in the world, but do not be fooled into thinking this is a hectic place like a scene out of the film The Wolf of Wall Street . Technology has changed how things operate here, with trading now being done online, making the building a calm but still very significant place for both the world and Japan. The building also has a museum, which provides a fantastic insight into the history of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, with excellent information, pictures and historic items on display.

One of the things that attracts many visitors is the Stock Trading Game, a simulation game which uses news and corporate information in a virtual market. The game lasts for 10 trading days, where you are given ¥10,000,000 to trade with. Unfortunately on the day that I visited the game room it was reserved for a Japanese group only, so I had to make do with a computer outside. It was still good, but I imagine being in the actual room is a lot better, given the fact you have a keyboard and should be able to quickly type in how many shares you wish to buy or sell, as opposed to clicking through with a mouse which takes up valuable time. I say "valuable" because things change remarkably quickly; one second the shares are up and the next they can plummet, making the speed of a decision a paramount of importance.

As you can see from one of my pictures I didn't exactly do well. Who wants to wire me some money so I can play this game in real life?

Visits to the Tokyo Stock Exchange are free and available Monday to Friday, from 9am - 16:30pm, with last entries at 16:00pm. You can visit the Visit TSE section of the website for more details such as guided English tour availability and Stock Trading Game availability. The closest station is Kayabacho Station, around a 5 minute walk away.

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2-1 Nihonbashi Kabutocho, Chuo-ku 103-0026, Tokyo Prefecture ( Directions )

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  • International Markets

Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE): Definition, History, How It Works

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist.

visit tokyo stock exchange

What Is the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest stock exchange in Japan, headquartered in its capital city of Tokyo. The Tokyo Stock Exchange was established on May 15, 1878. As of Sept. 14, 2021, the exchange had 3,784 listed companies. The TSE is run by the Japan Exchange Group and is home to the largest and best-known Japanese giants with a global presence—including Toyota, Honda, and Mitsubishi.

In addition, the TSE offers specific trading information, real-time and historical index quotes, market statistics, and information about and from specialists . Notably, the acronym TSE for the Tokyo Stock Exchange should not be confused with Canada's Toronto Stock Exchange , which is known by the acronym TSX.

Key Takeaways

  • The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest stock exchange in Japan, listing 3,784 companies (as of Sept. 2021).
  • From 1991 to 2001, the TSE shrank dramatically as the Japanese economy contracted after the country's equity and real estate bubbles burst.
  • The TSE lists the largest companies in Japan, including Toyota, Softbank, Keyence Corporation, Sony Corporation, and Chugai Pharmaceutical.
  • The TSE is comprised of five sections; the first two sections are called the "Main Market" and include large cap and medium cap companies.
  • Two sections are reserved for startup companies and the last section of the TSE is for professional investors only.

Understanding the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)

At the peak of the Japanese asset price bubble in Dec. 1989, the Nikkei 225 index reached a record high of 38,916. Following this, the TSE's combined market capitalization shrank dramatically over the next two decades, as the Japanese economy struggled with a recessionary environment and the Nikkei plunged in value.

As of Sept. 2021, the board members of the Tokyo Stock Exchange are Director (Chairperson of the Board) Tsuda Hiroki; Director & Representative Executive Officer, Group CEO Kiyota Akira; Director & Representative Executive Officer, Group COO Yamaji Hiromi; and Directors Iwanaga Moriyuki and Shizuka Masaki.

The five largest stocks by market capitalization listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange as of the end of July 2021 were (in 100 millions of Japanese yen):

  • Toyota Motor Corporation (¥319,936).
  • Keyence Corporation (¥147,724).
  • Sony Group Corporation (¥143,445).
  • SoftBank Group Corp. (¥117,798).
  • Recruit Holdings Co. (¥95,465).

When the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) first opened in 1878, some of its first customers were former samurai, who needed a market to trade bonds that had been issued to them by the government.

Other Major International Exchanges

In addition to the Tokyo Stock Exchange, other major trading exchanges worldwide include the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE), the Nasdaq, and the London Stock Exchange (LSE). Each exchange has specific listing requirements that owners must meet prior to offering their securities for trading.

In general, these requirements include regular financial reports, such as audited earning reports, and minimum capital requirements . For example, the NYSE has a key listing requirement that stipulates a company must have at least 1.1 million publicly traded shares of stock with a stock price of at least $4 per share. The company must have an aggregate pre-tax income of $10 million for the previous three fiscal years, with at least $2 million in each of the most recent two fiscal years. Nasdaq requires listers to meet aggregate pre-tax income in the prior three fiscal years of at least $11 million and a minimum bid price of $4.

Criticism of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)

Some market participants have complained that over the years the TSE has become too large and complicated compared to other global exchanges. The TSE consists of five sections. The first section lists Japan's biggest companies and the second section lists medium-sized companies. Combined, these two sections are called the "main markets."

Then there are two sections dedicated to startups . These sections are called the "Mothers" (Market of the High-Growth and Emerging Stocks) and the Jasdaq (which is separated further into standard and growth sub-sections). The final section is the Tokyo Pro Market, which is for professional investors only.

To complicate matters, each of these TSE sections has its own listing requirements. As of Sept. 14, 2021, the first section alone included about 2,190 companies, almost double the level from 1990. A plan to reform the TSE includes simplifying the criteria separating the sections and reducing the number of sections to three—Prime, Standard, and Growth. Another possible change includes increasing the market cap requirement to reduce the number of companies listed in the top tier.

Japan Exchange Group. " Number of Listed Companies/Shares ." Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Macrotrends. " Nikkei 225 Index—67 Year Historical Chart ." Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Japan Exchange Group. " Board of Directors and Executive Officers ." Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Japan Exchange Group. " Ranking of Stocks by Market Capitalization (As of End of July 2021) ," Page 1. Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

New York Stock Exchange. " Overview of NYSE Quantitative Initial Listing Standards ," Page 2. Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Nasdaq. " Initial Listing Guide ," Page 6. Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Japan Exchange Group. " Overview of IPO ." Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

Japan Exchange Group. " Number of Listed Companies ," Page 1. Accessed Sept. 14, 2021.

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  • Tokyo Stock Exchange

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Founded in 1878, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) originally functioned as a venue where ex-samurai could exchange bonds issued by the government. As it evolved, the focus of the TSE transitioned to stock trading, and by the 1920s, this became its dominant activity.

Throughout its history, spanning several decades, it has experienced significant fluctuations—from suspending operations during World War II to emerging as the largest securities exchange globally by the late 1980s.

In contemporary times, Tokyo Stock Exchange operates as a publicly traded entity under Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc., maintaining an essential position within Japan’s financial framework. It’s a very interesting exchange due to the number of listings there, which is very high.

As Japan’s principal stock exchange and one of the top five in the world by market capitalization, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is a financial leviathan that underpins the nation’s economy and draws global traders.

This article will explore the fundamental operations of the TSE, its trading hours, key listed companies, and its storied history to give you a comprehensive understanding of this powerful economic engine that rose from the ashes after WWII to get a dominant position for capitalists.

Table of contents:

Key Takeaways

  • The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is Japan’s largest stock exchange, showcasing an extensive list of 3,784 (as of today) companies including top corporations like Toyota, and is divided into five sections for various company sizes and investor types.
  • Several indices, such as TOPIX and Nikkei 225, provide benchmarks for the Japanese equity market, and the TSE employs a ‘T+2’ settlement cycle and an ‘arrowhead’ platform for high-speed trading to remain competitive.
  • Technological advancements at TSE include transitioning from floor trading to electronic systems and the ToSTNeT off-auction trading system, with a focus on enhancing transaction speed, efficiency, and global accessibility for investors.
  • Several international brokers give access to TSE, for example, Interactive Brokers.

What is the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Tokyo Stock Exchange

Situated in Tokyo, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is Japan’s premier stock exchange and boasts an impressive roster of 3,784 companies listed as of September 2021. The number of listed companies has always been high, so you can expect many to choose from.

It falls under the auspices of the Japan Exchange Group and is home to revered Japanese entities such as Toyota, Honda, and Mitsubishi. The structure of this exchange comprises five distinct sections that are tailored to accommodate businesses at various sizes and growth phases. Two segments cater specifically to burgeoning startups while another is solely for well-versed professional investors.

Among its notable offerings are two indices (TOPIX and Nikkei 225) which act as key barometers for tracking the trends within Japanese equity markets by reflecting changes in performance among their listed entities.

In terms of transactional framework, TSE adheres to a “T+2” settlement cycle where trades need settling no later than two business days post-execution date. With ambitions towards bolstering its stature on an international stage amongst trading platforms, TSE has rolled out ‘arrowhead’, a system engineered for facilitating ultra-fast trading activities.

How did the Tokyo Stock Exchange start?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was established on May 15, 1878, under the guidance of then Finance Minister Kuma Shigenobu and business magnate Shibusawa Eiichi. Originally, the exchange’s primary dealings were in government bonds along with gold and silver currency transactions that predominantly served ex-samurai who had been provided with government bonds.

As it developed, the TSE expanded into five distinct divisions to accommodate various segments within the market. Despite this growth, there have been periods of struggle. Notably from 1991 to 2001, when Japan’s asset price bubble collapsed, led to a significant reduction in the market capitalization for stocks on the exchange. Even three decades after the bubble burst, the N225 is struggling to reach all-time highs, not considering reinvested dividends, though.

When was the Tokyo Stock Exchange founded?

Tokyo Stock Exchange was founded on the 15th of May, 1878. The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) marked a pivotal point for Japan’s economic development and growth as it embarked on becoming a key financial institution.

Originally established to cater to ex-samurais’ financial needs, the inception of TSE signaled a significant transformation within Japan’s monetary environment, eventually leading it to rise as an influential player in global finance.

Who owns the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is owned by Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc., a dedicated entity under the leadership of President & CEO Iwanaga Moriyuki.

Established on April 1, 1949, with a registered capital of 11.5 billion yen and two million three hundred thousand shares issued to date, this key financial institution supports various market operations. These include facilitating trading platforms for securities transactions, publishing trading prices and data, and maintaining integrity within securities dealings. Managing the exchange for financial instruments as well as engaging in ancillary activities such as forming partnerships with other exchanges like the York Stock Exchange.

How does the Tokyo Stock Exchange work?

Inside Tokyo Stock Exchange Operation

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) works and operates through a structured system divided into five distinct sections.

  • The “Main Market,” which serves companies of large and medium size in terms of market capitalization.
  • The “Mothers” section, or Market of the High-Growth and Emerging Stocks, is tailored to emerging startup firms.
  • Jasdaq, with separate divisions for standard enterprises and those experiencing growth.
  • Tokyo Pro Market is a platform dedicated exclusively to professional investors.

Within these individual segments, unique listing prerequisites must be satisfied by businesses aspiring to join the exchange. This is particularly true for inclusion in the first section.

TSE leverages an off-auction transaction mechanism known as ToSTNeT (Tokyo Stock Exchange Trading NeTwork System) for its trading processes. This robust infrastructure accommodates an expanding volume of trades while distributing outcomes as actionable market information.

It facilitates various trade types such as single stock transactions, basket trading involving multiple securities simultaneously, end-of-day price-based trading activities along with off-auction buyback operations concerning own shares plus distribution outside traditional auction settings.

What is the purpose of the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)?

The purpose of Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) performs a dual function of providing an environment that allows companies, including some of Japan’s leading firms, to access the public equity markets for funding, and to facilitate trading in the secondary market. Such capital is instrumental in financing several business operations that drive economic development, such as research and development or expansion initiatives.

The TSE acts as a hub where various financial products can be traded by providing essential data like real-time and historical index values along with market statistics.

This arrangement enhances the investment landscape for both private investors and large institutions alike by fostering liquidity and aiding in establishing accurate prices within the market.

Who created the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) was created in 1878 as the Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo, or Tokyo Stock Exchange in English. Its creation was primarily driven by a consortium of Japanese business leaders, financiers, and government officials aiming to provide a centralized marketplace for trading securities and promoting investment in Japan’s burgeoning industrial economy during the Meiji era. The TSE has since evolved into one of the world’s largest and most influential stock exchanges, playing a pivotal role in Japan’s economic development and serving as a key platform for domestic and international investors to participate in the country’s financial markets.

What are the trading hours on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Trading hours on the Tokyo Stock Exchange are typically from 9:00 AM to 3:00 PM local time, Monday to Friday. The TSE operates on a weekly timetable from Monday through Friday, starting trading at 9:00 am and ending the session at 3:00 pm Japan Standard Time (GMT+09:00). Trading pauses for a lunch recess between 11:30 am and 12:30 pm. The exchange is distinct in that it does not provide opportunities for trading before the market opens or after it closes.

Activity on the TSE ceases over weekends—Saturdays and Sundays—and remains closed on national holidays as well as other declared market holidays.

What are the biggest crashes on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The biggest crashes on the Tokyo Stock Exchange include:

  • The 1987 Black Monday Crash
  • The 1990 Nikkei Crash
  • The 2008 Global Financial Crisis Crash

Every financial market has its periods of growth and decline, and the TSE is no exception. A notable low point was in 1992 when the bursting of Japan’s asset bubble led to a dramatic drop in the Nikkei index, slashing it nearly by half and precipitating a mild recession within Japan. Nikkei 225 is still struggling to reach new highs even today.

Below is a chart (log scale) showing the Nikkei 225 from 1960 until today.

Tokyo Stock Exchange

As you can see, after the bubble burst in 1991, the Nikkei went down for over two decades before it finally turned and went up after 2010. However, the above chart is the cash value of the index, so any reinvested dividends are not included. Hence, the performance is better than indicated! Anyway, the chart proves how long it can take if a big bubble bursts.

In recent times, there have been significant downturns such as during the global financial crisis of 2008, which saw the Nikkei plummet close to 10%, and again in March 2020 when fears surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic prompted a substantial sell-off.

We backtested the N225, and since 1960, the Nikkei has dropped at least ten percent over ten days 159 times. It has dropped at least 20% over ten days eight times.

What is the history of on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The history of the Tokyo Stock Exchange dates back to 1878, when it was established as the Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo. It has since grown to become one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, playing a crucial role in the Japanese economy and global finance.

Established in 1878, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) has a storied past that initially saw it as a marketplace for former samurais to trade government bonds. As time went on, the exchange expanded and developed five distinct sections designed for companies of different sizes and at various stages in their growth.

Over several decades, TSE’s prominence grew steadily. By the 1920s, stock trading came into vogue there, and after World War II, its importance eclipsed that of the Saka Stock Exchange. By late in the 20th century, TSE was conducting over 90 percent of all securities transactions across Japan.

Yet this progress wasn’t without its share of trials. From 1991 until approximately ten years later – following bursts within Japan’s equity and real estate sectors – TSE witnessed significant declines in market capitalization.

These hurdles were surmounted due to the persistent nature of TSE which constantly adjusted itself to address shifting market demands with perseverance even during tough times.

Innovations like transitioning from floor-based systems toward electronic platforms have marked technological leaps forward while structural amendments sought out improved efficiency within operations — collectively bearing witness to both endurance and continual transformation securing an indelible mark on financial markets worldwide.

Can tourists visit the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)?

Yes, tourists visit the Tokyo Stock Exchange. The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) opens its doors to visitors. The TSE’s visitor facility, known as TSE Arrows, operates between 9:00 am and 4:30 pm for self-guided tours without the need for prior booking, though it is closed on Saturdays, Sundays, and public holidays. For groups comprising 10 individuals or more who desire a guided tour experience at the exchange, they must make a reservation in advance.

To this service offering, the stock exchange venue in Tokyo includes an observation area that provides guests with a view of the trading floor dynamics and ongoing market activities. There is also a museum within premises where tourists can immerse themselves in learning about both historical elements and current operational aspects related to one of Japan’s paramount financial institutions – The Tokyo Stock Exchange.

Does the Tokyo Stock Exchange have holidays?

Tokyo Stock Exchange has many holidays annually, like other enterprises and countries. The exchange remains closed on weekends, national festivities, as well as supplementary occasions including the 2nd and 3rd of January following New Year’s Day, plus December 31st.

Celebratory days such as Vernal Equinox Day, Showa Day, Constitution Memorial Day, Greenery Day and Children’s Day are among those observed by the TSE.

If a national holiday lands on Sunday at any point in time during the year (for instance), it is customary for the TSE to defer its commemoration to Monday immediately following that Sunday.

What was the first company traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The first company to be traded on the Tokyo Stock Exchange was the “Tokyo Kabushiki Torihikijo,” which began operations in May 1878. It was the inaugural listed entity on the exchange, marking the beginning of organized securities trading in Japan. This historical milestone laid the foundation for the development and evolution of Japan’s financial markets over the following decades.

What is Japan’s main stock index?

Japan’s main stock index is the Nikkei 225 Stock Average (N225), which aggregates the performance of Japan’s foremost 225 blue-chip companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Initiated in September 1950 and calculated retrospectively to May 1949, it stands as Asia’s most longstanding stock index.

As a capitalization-weighted index, it mirrors the dynamism of companies listed on exchanges and acts as an indispensable barometer for Japan’s equity markets.

How does the Tokyo Stock Exchange compare to other major stock exchanges globally in terms of market capitalization?

In terms of market capitalization, the Tokyo Stock Exchange compares favorably with other major stock exchanges globally, such as the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the NASDAQ.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is prominent among the giants of global stock exchanges in terms of market capitalization. By today, it had reclaimed its status as Asia’s premier stock exchange based on market cap, outperforming the Shanghai Stock Exchange.

Regarding global rankings for 2023, the TSE comes in fifth among leading stock exchanges by market capitalization with an estimated value around $6.54 trillion USD.

Can foreign investors easily participate in trading on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Foreign investors can engage in trading on the TSE, easily via foreign brokers. This exchange permits the trading of foreign stocks using the Japanese yen, which avoids the need for currency conversion and related banking fees. With a modest initial investment starting from as little as JPY 100,000, investors can invest in these foreign equities listed on the TSE.

Numerous international brokerage firms extend services enabling overseas investors to trade stocks from Japan, especially those on the TSE. There is another option for such investors seeking involvement with Japanese market indices without directly purchasing Japanese shares: investing in ETFs that mirror these indices can provide exposure similar to direct stock investments on the TSE.

Interactive Brokers offers trading in Japanese stocks, and commissions are going down. You can also buy ADRs on the US exchanges, but many of the smaller companies only on the OTC market.

What role does the Tokyo Stock Exchange play in Japan’s economy?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange’s role is to serve as a crucial hub for capital formation and investment in Japan’s economy.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) bolsters Japan’s economy. It offers a vital stage for major Japanese companies to garner capital from public equity markets, thus supporting corporate endeavors that drive economic expansion. By acting as an exchange where numerous financial instruments can be traded, the TSE stimulates investment into these companies, which fuels spending and investment within the nation’s economy.

As an emblematic gauge of Japan’s economic vigor and breadth, the TSE’s market capitalization mirrors its listed entities’ aggregate value.

How has the Tokyo Stock Exchange evolved technologically over the years?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange has evolved technologically over the years by adopting advanced trading systems, implementing electronic trading platforms, and enhancing connectivity for faster and more efficient transactions.

A commitment to technological innovation is at the core of TSE’s progress. Japan is a very innovative country. The market moved away from traditional floor trading and adopted electronic systems, which enhanced both the speed and effectiveness of transactions. To increase its global market competitiveness, it launched ‘arrowhead,’ a platform tailored for high-speed trading.

In 2017, there was a substantial enhancement to the off-auction trading system known as ToSTNeT. This upgrade augmented both processing capacities and ease of use for participants in the exchange.

Are there any unique features or trading practices specific to the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE)?

The TSE distinguishes itself in the market with a distinctive trading methodology called “Itayose,” which is a call auction system employed to establish opening and closing prices. In this process:

  • Exchange personnel announce an initial tentative price.
  • Participants on the trading floor put forward their orders.
  • The provisional price is systematically revised according to these orders until every trade has been executed.

Within Itayose, market transactions are organized by the sequence in which they were received, ensuring execution adheres to both pricing and chronological precedence.

What are some notable companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Best Companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange

Some notable companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange are Toyota, Sony, and SoftBank Group are present there, along with vital contributors to sectors such as Mitsubishi UFJ Financial, Keyence, Fast Retailing, and Tokyo Electron.

The biggest companies today are these:

  • Mitsubishi UFJ Financial
  • Tokyo Electron
  • Fast Retailing
  • Mitsubishi Corporation
  • Shin-Etsu Chemical

Japan is famous for its cross-ownership, where many companies own shares of one another, something which is not very shareholder friendly. They have also many conglomerates.

How does the Tokyo Stock Exchange contribute to Japan’s reputation as a global financial hub?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) significantly enhances Japan’s position as a global financial hub. The Tokyo Stock Exchange contributes to Japan’s reputation as a global financial hub in its vast size, extensive market capitalization, and significant impact on worldwide financial markets.

With the highest aggregate market capitalization of shares that are listed among Asian stock exchanges, the TSE reinforces Japan’s status as a pivotal financial epicenter in Asia.

Are there any recent regulatory changes or developments affecting the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Over the past few years, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) has made several regulatory adjustments and improvements. These changes encompass:

  • Amendments to parts of the Securities Listing Regulations
  • Improvements in monitoring activities within the market
  • Modifications to trading regulations aimed at bolstering the effectiveness of cash equity markets

Such reforms demonstrate TSE’s dedication towards ensuring that its market operates with integrity, clarity, and efficiency.

What are some future plans for growth by the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Here are some future plans for growth by the Tokyo Stock Exchange, including:

  • Employing advanced generative AI technology to scrutinize the financial health and performance of stocks listed on the exchange using different forecasting indicators.
  • Distributing these insights in a multitude of languages, with English prominently featured.
  • Targeting an expansion in its base of international investors by removing obstacles presented by language differences.
  • Becoming more shareholder-friendly by increasing the return on invested capital has been low for many decades.

Anticipated outcomes of this endeavor include heightened global recognition for Japanese firms as well as improvements in market efficiency.

Related Reading : Shanghai Stock Exchang e

Are there any cultural or historical landmarks associated with the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s location?

Yes, the Tokyo Stock Exchange is located in the Nihonbashi district of Tokyo, which is historically significant as the commercial center of Edo (old Tokyo) during the Tokugawa shogunate. Nihonbashi itself is a landmark, known for its historic bridge that served as a starting point for major roads leading to other parts of Japan. However, the specific location of the Tokyo Stock Exchange building doesn’t have significant cultural or historical landmarks directly associated with it.

Situated in the historically and culturally significant district of Nihonbashi in Tokyo, the TSE stands amid remarkable landmarks. The vicinity is adorned with an age-old train station pivotal as a transport nexus, an enchanting shrine that attracts numerous visitors, and a venerable elementary school structure contributing to the area’s antiquated aesthetic.

Nihonbashi is distinguished by the emblematic Nihonbashi Bridge, which has been an enduring representation of this locale since its inception in 1603.

What are some interesting facts about the architecture or design of the Tokyo Stock Exchange building?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange building features a modern design characterized by its sleek glass facade and striking steel framework. Its architectural layout emphasizes transparency and connectivity, symbolizing openness and accessibility in financial markets.

The structure housing the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is truly remarkable. Having opened its doors in 1899, this building captured attention with its distinctive aesthetic appeal that distinguished it from other nearby structures. Within these walls, one can find the TSE Historical Museum.

A place presumably dedicated to showcasing exhibits about Japan’s financial chronicles and the development of the exchange over time. A Museum Shop within the premises indicates that part of this architectural masterpiece is designed to include commercial space for those visiting.

Equally noteworthy is what could be referred to as the Market Center section – potentially functioning as either a hub where trading activities unfold or perhaps representing a vital core for market operations on site.

What is the main Japan Stock Exchange (TSE)?

The main Japan Stock Exchange is Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE), and serves as Japan’s primary exchange for stocks.

Established as a Kabushiki gaisha or joint-stock company, this exchange tracks market performance through major indices, including the Nikkei 225 and TOPIX, which collectively represent the activity of companies listed on it.

How big is Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Tokyo Stock Exchange is big and has a market capitalization of 6.6 trillion USD (6.500 USD).

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) exhibits a towering presence with respect to market capitalization. By December 2023, the TSE’s market cap reached an enormous sum of 6,155.309 billion USD. Such a figure ranks it within the highest echelons worldwide as one of the top five largest stock exchanges by market capitalization.

As of April 2022, the TSE encompasses various segments in its marketplace structure: these are recognized as the Prime Market, Standard Market and Growth Market.

How many stock exchanges are there in Japan?

There are four major stock exchanges in Japan: the Tokyo Stock Exchange, the Tokyo Stock Exchange, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

  • Osaka Exchange
  • Nagoya Stock Exchange
  • Fukuoka Stock Exchange

Additional platforms are connected to trading activities like JASDAQ and the Tokyo Pro Market.

Historically, numerous stock exchanges were operational in different cities across Japan. These merged into one unified Japanese Stock Exchange during World War II.

What are the 10 biggest companies on Tokyo Stock Exchange?

The ten biggest companies on the Tokyo Stock Exchange are these:

  • NTT (Nippon Telegraph & Telephone)

Are there any foreign companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Yes, there are foreign companies listed on the Tokyo Stock Exchange. TSE has become a hub for numerous international firms.

Since 1973, it has facilitated the market activities of foreign stocks and enhanced its listing processes to draw in rapidly expanding Asian enterprises. The exchange hosts two types of overseas companies: those with global “Blue Chip” status and those exclusively listed on the TSE itself.

Since its establishment in 1878, the Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) has emerged as a formidable force within the global financial sector. It not only plays a significant role within Japan, but also considerably influences worldwide economic movements and fiscal strategies.

The TSE is recognized for fostering diverse market sections, pioneering trading methods, and perpetually embracing technological innovation—factors driving its ongoing evolution and bolstering Japan’s international finance center standing. Looking to the future, it continues to be an essential venue where companies can access capital while offering investors robust opportunities for trading across various financial instruments—all underlining Japan’s vibrant economic strength to global observers.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is tokyo stock exchange called.

Tokyo Stock Exchange is commonly referred to as “TSE.”

The TSE or Tokyo Stock Exchange stands as Japan’s largest stock exchange.

Can Americans invest in the Tokyo Stock Exchange?

Americans are unable to invest directly in the Tokyo Stock Exchange. They can acquire exposure by purchasing shares of an ETF that follows the Nikkei 225 index or by investing in Japanese stocks via international brokerages with offerings of Japanese equities.

Is Tokyo Stock Exchange open now?

Tokyo Stock Exchange is open from Monday through Friday, starting trading at 9:00 am and ending the session at 3:00 pm Japan Standard Time (GMT+09:00). Trading pauses for a lunch recess between 11:30 am and 12:30 pm.

What major crashes has the TSE experienced?

Including notable crashes on the TSE like Black Monday in 1987, the financial crisis that swept across the globe in 2008, and March 2020’s sharp sell-off triggered by concerns surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic.

Such occurrences have left a substantial mark on trading activities within the market.

How does the TSE contribute to Japan’s reputation as a global financial hub?

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) enhances Japan’s global financial hub status by providing a platform for international investors to access Asia’s second-largest economy, fostering liquidity, and showcasing Japan’s advanced financial infrastructure.

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How the Tokyo Stock Exchange Is Pushing for Better Shareholder Returns

It’s a new chapter for balance-sheet reform.

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On this episode of The Long View , Carl Vine, co-head of Asian Investment for M&G, talks the Japanese equity market, structural issues, and investing policy.

Here are a few excerpts from Vine’s conversation with Morningstar’s Christine Benz and Dan Lefkovitz :

How the Tokyo Stock Exchange Is Pushing for Better Capital Allocation

Christine Benz : We wanted to ask about policies related to investing in Japan. Tokyo Stock Exchange has really pushed for better capital allocation with an eye toward improving shareholder returns. They’re focused on price/book. Can you talk about that whole effort and how big a factor it is?

Carl Vine : You’ve really hit on what I think is a very important aspect of the rally in Japan that we’ve seen in the last year and a half. I think the anatomy of that rally, I feel, was started in late December ‘22 when the Bank of Japan finally came out and said, look, we might be thinking about changing interest rates. Obviously, it then took them another 15 months. But the cat was out of the bag then that they may be winning this long-term fight against inflation. And then obviously Warren Buffett became a bit more vocal in early ‘23.

But then around the same time as Buffett, we had Yamaji (Sama) of the Tokyo Stock Exchange come out and do something, which I think honestly is quite extraordinary in some sort of global context. So, the head of the stock exchange came out and very publicly said, any company that’s got a price/book ratio—not my favorite metric as it happens, but anyway—any company that’s got a price/book ratio of less than one—so about half the stock market at that point—you need to write me a letter of apology. I’m paraphrasing a little bit here and being a bit flippant. But that is what he said, I want you to write Tokyo Stock Exchange and tell us what you’re going to do about it. And his message, the message that was then given with more nuance across TV interviews and radio interviews and podcasts and so on, was you need to make a decision whether you want to be listed on my stock exchange or not. If you want to be on my stock exchange, you need to understand your cost of capital, both what it should be and what you need to do to earn at least that cost of capital. And I want you to write that to me and my team at the Tokyo Stock Exchange and then we’re going to make that information public. And then in a year’s time, which is now about seven weeks ago, I’m going to name the companies that have not yet written that letter and I’m going to do this all publicly. So, we’re going to get into the shame motivation. They gave them one year to get it done, then he said, I’m going to name and shame.

So pretty radical for the head of a stock exchange to take that level of stance and to be supported. It’s not like the Cabinet Office didn’t leak out messages that he was overstepping the mark. He was well supported. Nobody held him back whatsoever. So, I think for me as an investor, particularly with our engagement orientation, where we’ve been trying for a long time to build an investment program that tries to help companies on their journey of self-improvement. This has made my job so much easier actually, because it’s not just a foreign investor that’s turning up and telling you to do various things with your balance sheet. You’ve now got the head of the stock exchange saying, if you don’t understand your cost of capital, go and find out. And if you don’t want to do that, fine, you can delist. And being listed in Japan is quite prestigious. So, we’ve seen a response. We’ve definitely seen a response. We’ve seen a response from investors. Investors took that pressure very positively. The only game in town in 2023 in terms of intramarket behavior, frankly, was—well, there were two. There were semiconductors, but then really the big game was low price/book stocks. They all outperformed indiscriminately, I should say. But a pretty amazing aspect of what we’re seeing in Japan now is this state-coordinated sponsorship of really trying to cajole the corporate sector to improve returns on invested capital. There’s not that many times in history where I’ve seen such a top-down focus on that.

Has There Been a Reduction of Companies That Trade Below Price/Book?

Dan Lefkovitz : That’s fascinating. Have you seen a meaningful reduction in the number of companies that trade below price/book? I’m curious what you’re seeing in terms of capital allocation and how companies are using profits for dividends versus share buybacks versus reinvestment.

Vine : I’d say the changes that we’ve seen in the last year, it didn’t just start a year ago. This really did start, as I said, in the 2011-12 period when Abe came out and said, we’re going to do things differently, the social contract is going to change. We’ve seen over a decade of growth in dividends, growth in earnings. Compound earnings growth has been about 8%, 9% in Japan over the last decade. It’s pretty impressive for an economy that’s been bereft of any growth. And it’s not overly blessed in the technology sector like the US. So that’s been some pretty impressive, very broadly spread earnings growth. We’ve had dividends growing more. So, I think dividends have probably compounded, I think almost about 12%, something in that region for over a decade now. Payout ratios are still pretty low, about 40% in Japan. Lots of scope for further increases in dividends. Every year, for as many years I can remember we’ve had successive increases in buybacks. So yeah, Japan is getting religion about more efficient deployment of capital.

That’s an old story. And I think the Japanese equity story, some people are just fatigued with it. They say, I’ve been hearing about Japanese restructuring calls for 20 years. And I have some sympathy for that. It has been going on for a long time. But you haven’t seen for 20 years the types of changes that you’re seeing now. So, the fact that it’s an old story doesn’t mean to say that it’s a story you should ignore. The facts are bearing out that something very big is happening. I think we’re entering a new chapter now of the balance-sheet reform, which is before it was more at the edges, we’ll do a few buybacks, we’ll nudge up the payout ratio. I think we’re now seeing examples of companies saying, “Actually, I’ll go from a 30% payout ratio to an 80% because it’s the appropriate thing to do.” We’re seeing less incremental change and we’re seeing changes more driven by first-principle thinking rather than let’s just do a bit more than we did last year. So, we’re seeing some more radical changes.

We’re also seeing the concept of the best owner, the best owner concept in corporate finance. Let’s say, I’ve got five divisions and I think I’m the best owner of these two divisions, but those three would probably be more competitive if they were part of another company. Simple concept, but it’s never really been pervasive in the thinking of boards of directors in Japan. That’s totally changed. Every company we speak to now that’s got more than one business line, which is most of Japan—a lot of diversification in the corporate sector—they’re all figuring out, actually, we’re going to focus on these two or three things where we’ve got global competitiveness and these two or three things we’re going to go and find out who else this business needs to live with. That corporate re-optimization is releasing massive corporate value across Japan. And I think it will be a multiyear trend. That won’t happen overnight.

The author or authors do not own shares in any securities mentioned in this article. Find out about Morningstar’s editorial policies .

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About the author.

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Jessica Bebel

Jessica Bebel is an associate multimedia editor on Morningstar's editorial team. She works on content for a variety of audiences, focusing on the individual investor.

Bebel holds a bachelor's degree in biopsychology, cognition, and neuroscience from the University of Michigan.

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Nikkei 225 Index

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The Nikkei 225 is the leading index for the Japanese stock exchange in Tokyo. It was published for the first time in its current form – with the prices calculated by the Nikkei business newspaper – in 1971. Prior to this, the Nikkei 225 had already been calculated directly by the Tokyo Stock Exchange and its prices were published retroactively back to the year 1949. The Nikkei consists of the shares of the 225 largest companies in Japan and represents their performance. For this reason, the Nikkei 225 and its performance are also regarded as an indicator for the entire Japanese share market. (read more)

Like the Swiss Market Index (SMI), the Nikkei 225 is a price index. The shares included in it are weighted according to price; the index level represents the average of the shares included in it. Dividend payments and stock market turnover are not considered when calculating the index.

The composition of the Nikkei 225 and the weighting of the shares included in it are reviewed once annually and adjusted when necessary. This responsibility falls to the Japanese business newspaper, Nihon Keizai Shimbun (Nikkei), which calculates and oversees the index.

The Nikkei 225 is traded and calculated on the Tokyo Stock Exchange each trading day between 1:00 am and 7:00 am CET.

Business Wire

About Tokyo Stock Exchange Tokyo Stock Exchange, Inc. (TSE) is a licensed financial instruments exchange under the Financial Instruments and Exchange Act of Japan, which is engaged in the provision of market facilities for trading of securities, publication of stock prices and quotations, ensuring fair trading of securities and other financial instruments, and other matters related to the operation of exchange financial instruments markets. In addition to providing market infrastructure and market data, Japan Exchange Group, Inc., and its subsidiaries also provide clearing and settlement services through a central counterparty and conducts trading oversight to maintain the integrity of the markets. In the course of working together as an exchange group to offer a comprehensive range of services, we continue to make every effort to ensure reliable markets and create greater convenience for all market users.

Category: NYSE ICE-CORP

NYSE Media Contact: Bridget Walsh [email protected] (212) 656-2298

ICE Investor Contact: Katia Gonzalez [email protected] (678) 981-3882

Tokyo Stock Exchange Contact: Japan Exchange Group, Inc.  Global Strategy TEL: +81-3-3666-1361 (Operator)

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How To Find the Best Japanese Stocks

Japan's stock market is soaring which has many investors wondering how to find the best Japanese stocks. We take a closer look here.

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Every now and then, we will turn our attention from our own traditionally productive stock market to a foreign bourse that has suddenly caught fire.

More often than not, that stock market will be located in one of the world's emerging markets – China, India, Brazil, or other parts of the world enjoying the brisk economic growth that developing nations are known for.

But the searing-hot market capturing American investors' imaginations of late has been none other than … Japan?

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That's right: The island nation that's still trying to recover from its "Lost Decades" of economic stagnation has seen its stock market take off in fits and starts.

And if that's piqued your curiosity about investing in the country's equities, read on. We'll discuss what you need to know about Japan's resurgent stock market, and what you should consider as you seek out the best Japanese stocks.

Why should I invest in the best Japanese stocks?

For those not familiar, Japan has spent most of the past 35 years mired in a long economic rut dubbed the Lost Decades. What started as both an economic and market bubble burst at the end of the 1980s and turned into more than three decades of mostly unchecked economic malaise and some of the deepest debt on the planet.

Japan's economy has finally started to turn the corner over the past couple of years, and that's what's driving the rally in Japanese stocks – of late. But those just discovering the country's equities should know that their main index, the Nikkei 225, has been in a sharp upturn for more than a decade. 

The late 2012 election of Prime Minister Shinzō Abe, and his subsequent " Abenomics " plan, put a jolt into equities – even if it had limited effect on the economy. The Nikkei is up more than 280% since then, actually outperforming the S&P 500 by about 25 percentage points.

If investors weren't paying attention before, they are now. The Nikkei is up some 40% over the past year, versus a 27% gain for the S&P 500. In late February, the Nikkei notched a historic milestone, surpassing its previous high of 38,915.87 – a record that had held for 34 years. Since then, it has crossed 40,000.

What's driving the recent excitement?

For one, Goldman Sachs analysts call recent Tokyo Stock Exchange corporate governance reforms "a game changer."

"The stock exchange has incentivized listed companies to boost valuations and earnings, and companies could potentially be delisted if they're unable to show they're using their capital efficiently," Goldman says. "Investors see the unwinding of Japanese companies' cross-shareholdings – shares that firms own in their business partners to maintain those relationships – as an indication of improved governance."

Corporate earnings are improving and are forecast to improve in the year ahead. That's being helped somewhat by a weak yen, which is also helping Japanese stocks' value proposition to international investors.

Nikko Asset Management also sees reason for optimism in Japan's "decades-high implicit expenditure on software, typically a proxy for the type of spending corporates engage in when making honest attempts to increase the productivity of their businesses."

In the meantime, the economy, while hardly vibrant, has shown some life over the past couple of years amid a combination of aggressive fiscal and monetary policy and a lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.

Another factor driving interest in Japanese stocks is the recent media attention surrounding the stakes Warren Buffett 's Berkshire Hathaway ( BRK.B ) has built in a handful of Japanese businesses. In his annual letter to shareholders , Buffett said Berkshire's unrealized gain in dollars in these investments at the end of 2023 was $8 billion.

How to find the best Japanese stocks

Picking the best Japanese stocks is pretty similar to picking the best stocks to buy here at home. Japan has a strongly regulated stock market where listed companies are required to provide quarterly and annual financial reports. Thus, there's a wealth of available information about virtually any company you'd be interested in. 

You'd evaluate Japanese stocks the same way you would evaluate U.S. stocks – by valuation, growth potential , balance sheet health, cash flow generation, and so on.

Really, when it comes to investing in Japanese equities, there's only one meaningful difference … but it's a pretty vital one that limits your choices.

That difference is access.

With a U.S. brokerage or retirement account, you typically can invest in any stocks or funds on all of the major U.S. exchanges (as well as over-the-counter, too). But they rarely provide access to foreign bourses – it's extremely unlikely that you could just type in a Tokyo Stock Exchange ticker and buy a few shares.

This means you're limited to Japanese companies that trade as American depositary receipts (ADRs) on either a major stock exchange or over the counter.

ADRs are certificates issued by a U.S. bank that represent stock of a foreign country – but they trade just like regular ol' U.S. stocks. ADRs must adhere to the requirements of whatever exchange they list on, so if they list with the New York Stock Exchange or Nasdaq , that communicates a higher level of accounting and transparency than might be required in their home markets.

Of course, the Tokyo Stock Exchange has thorough rules and regulations. So while over-the-counter stocks might normally be considered risky, Japanese stocks that trade on the TSE in Japan, but over-the-counter in the U.S., are quite safe. Consider that large and extremely well-known names including Nintendo ( NTDOY ), Nissan ( NSANY ) and Shiseido ( SSDOY ) all trade OTC. (Just make sure that they trade with sufficient volume; the three examples above are plenty liquid.)

And regardless of whether they trade on the NYSE, Nasdaq or OTC, if it trades as an ADR, its investor materials usually will be available in English – helpful to those of us who haven't brushed up on our Hiragana, Katakana and Kanji.  

If you simply don't have time to research individual stocks or prefer to diversify your Japanese holdings, you can always consider broad-based Japanese exchange-traded funds ( ETFs ). Among the most popular are the iShares MSCI Japan ETF ( EWJ ), the currency-hedged WisdomTree Japan Hedged Equity Fund ( DXJ ) and the Franklin FTSE Japan ETF ( FLJP ).

Related content

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Kyle Woodley is the Editor-in-Chief of  WealthUp , a site dedicated to improving the personal finances and financial literacy of people of all ages. He also writes the weekly  The Weekend Tea  newsletter, which covers both news and analysis about spending, saving, investing, the economy and more.

Kyle was previously the Senior Investing Editor for Kiplinger.com, and the Managing Editor for InvestorPlace.com before that. His work has appeared in several outlets, including Yahoo! Finance, MSN Money, Barchart, The Globe & Mail and the Nasdaq. He also has appeared as a guest on Fox Business Network and Money Radio, among other shows and podcasts, and he has been quoted in several outlets, including MarketWatch, Vice and Univision. He is a proud graduate of The Ohio State University, where he earned a BA in journalism. 

You can check out his thoughts on the markets (and more) at  @KyleWoodley .

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Tokyo Stock Exchange

Tokyo Stock Exchange

Looking into the engine that drives japan ‘s economy

The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is one of the largest stock exchanges in asia by trading volume. It plays a crucial role in Japan’s economy and provides a glimpse into the inner workings of the country’s financial system. A visit to the TSE facility can be an educational and eye-opening experience, allowing visitors to witness the excitement and complexity of the stock market firsthand.

Quick Facts

Before delving into the details of the Tokyo Stock Exchange, let’s start with some quick facts:

– The exchange lists approximately 3,800 companies, including some of the biggest names in Japanese business. – Admission to the TSE is free, making it accessible to both locals and tourists. – The TSE is located in the heart of Tokyo and can be easily reached by train or taxi.

How to Get There

To visit the Tokyo Stock Exchange, you can take a train or a taxi. The exchange is conveniently located near Kayabacho and Nihombashi stations, which are served by the Tozai, Hibiya, and Toei Asakusa lines. Whether you prefer the convenience of public transportation or the comfort of a taxi, reaching the TSE is a breeze.

Day Trading

One of the highlights of a visit to the Tokyo Stock Exchange is the opportunity to take a free English-language guided tour. This tour provides a comprehensive overview of the stock exchange and its operations. Visitors can learn about the history of the TSE, explore the trading floor, and even participate in a PC trading simulation.

The trading floor of the Tokyo Stock Exchange is a sight to behold. It resembles a war room straight out of a movie, with traders frantically buying and selling stocks, shouting and gesturing to communicate their orders. The fast-paced environment is a testament to the intensity and excitement of the stock market.

During the tour, visitors can also see the ceremonial bell that once signaled the start of a trading day. This bell holds a symbolic significance, marking the beginning of a new day of trading and setting the tone for the market’s activities.

The madness behind the money

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is not only a hub of financial activity during trading hours but also a remarkable architectural marvel. The sleek and modern design of the facility reflects Japan’s commitment to innovation and technological advancement.

Even when the stock market is not in session, the TSE remains an impressive sight. The building itself is a work of art, with its clean lines and glass exteriors. Inside, there is a museum showcasing key documents and artifacts from the TSE’s history. This museum provides valuable insights into the evolution of Japan’s financial markets and the role of the stock exchange in shaping the country’s economy.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange has witnessed several significant events throughout its history. From economic booms to financial crises, the TSE has been at the center of Japan’s economic landscape. Understanding the dynamics of the stock market is crucial for anyone seeking to grasp the complexities of Japan’s economy.

The TSE and Japan’s Economy

The Tokyo Stock Exchange plays a vital role in Japan’s economy. As one of the largest stock exchanges in the world, it provides a platform for companies to raise capital and investors to trade securities. The performance of the TSE is closely monitored by economists, policymakers, and market participants, as it reflects the overall health and direction of the Japanese economy.

The stock market serves as a barometer of investor sentiment and economic expectations. When the market is performing well, it signals optimism and confidence in the economy. On the other hand, a downturn in the market can indicate uncertainty and caution among investors.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is home to some of Japan’s most prominent companies, spanning various sectors such as automotive, technology, finance, and retail. These companies play a significant role in driving economic growth and employment in the country.

Investing in the stock market can provide individuals with the opportunity to participate in Japan’s economic growth. By purchasing shares of Japanese companies listed on the TSE, investors can share in the profits and success of these businesses.

The stock market also plays a crucial role in corporate governance and transparency. Listed companies are required to adhere to strict reporting and disclosure standards, ensuring that investors have access to accurate and timely information. This transparency fosters investor confidence and helps maintain the integrity of the market.

The Tokyo Stock Exchange is a symbol of Japan’s economic prowess and global influence. It serves as a platform for companies to raise capital, investors to trade securities, and policymakers to gauge the health of the economy.

A visit to the TSE can provide valuable insights into the inner workings of Japan’s financial system. From the bustling trading floor to the museum showcasing the exchange’s history, there is much to learn and appreciate about the Tokyo Stock Exchange.

As Japan continues to innovate and evolve, the TSE will undoubtedly remain a key player in the country’s economic landscape. Understanding the dynamics of the stock market and its impact on Japan’s economy is essential for anyone interested in the future of this influential nation.

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TSE moving to extend trading by 30 minutes from 2024

By CHIHAYA INAGAKI/ Staff Writer

October 16, 2021 at 17:15 JST

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The Tokyo Stock Exchange is weighing a drastic change to the way it conducts business with plans to extend its weekday trading hours by 30 minutes, upending a custom that has been in place for 70 years.

A report compiled by a working group and released Oct. 15 said that the envisaged extension would not impose an undue burden on those who use the exchange.

Under the new arrangement, the bell for the close of trading at the TSE would ring at 3:30 p.m., instead of 3 p.m. as is currently the norm. The TSE trades for five hours each weekday.

Concerns had been expressed about extending trading hours on grounds it would place an additional burden on securities and other companies that calculate the standard prices for investment trusts that they manage after trading ends.

The exchange is seeking to implement the new hours from 2024 and will submit an application with the Financial Services Agency for approval. The move would coincide with the installation of a new computer system that year.

The primary objective for extending trading hours is to allow for more time to deal with computer glitches that may arise.

In October 2020, trading at the TSE was suspended for an entire day due to a catastrophic computer malfunction. A longer trading day would allow for a possible resumption of trading the same day after the computer problem is fixed.

The change would also move the TSE closer to the trading practices at other major stock exchanges. The 30-minute extension would give it the same number of trading hours as the Hong Kong exchange, but it would still lag behind the New York Stock Exchange, where trading lasts six and a half hours, and the London Stock Exchange that operates two hours longer than New York.

The TSE will gauge the opinions of business groups as well as companies listed on the exchange before compiling a proposed revision of its operating guidelines.

Since 2000, the TSE has tried on three separate occasions to extend trading hours by, for example, eliminating the one-hour lunch break or allowing for trading at night.

But securities companies always raised objections, citing difficulties in securing sufficient personnel for nighttime operations and their emphasis of dealing directly with clients.

Last year’s computer glitch changed the minds of officials at securities companies and paved the way for the latest proposal.

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Hedge funds pushing for Japan returns get help from Tokyo exchange

The entrance of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Activist investors say the TSE’s latest campaign to get executives to improve long-depressed valuations is serving as a tailwind for increased shareholder proposals. | BLOOMBERG

Activist investors are poised to make record shareholder proposals in Japan this year, emboldened by a Tokyo Stock Exchange campaign to boost valuations, as the combined pressure on companies becomes one catalyst for a market that just hit a three-decade high.

Investors including Aya Murakami, the daughter of famous local shareholder activist Yoshiaki Murakami, and Oasis Management’s Seth Fischer say the Tokyo Stock Exchange’s latest campaign to get executives to improve long-depressed valuations is serving as a tailwind for their own efforts. Bourse operator Japan Exchange Group announced in January that it will prod companies that trade below book value to disclose plans to boost their share price.

Japan is one of the world’s strongest major equity markets this year, with the benchmark Topix index hitting its highest since 1990 last week. Analysts also see many other factors for the outperformance, including ultraeasy monetary policy at a time when many countries are tightening, a weaker currency that helps the nation’s exporters, endorsement by big-name investors such as Warren Buffett and inflation finally starting to take hold after decades of falling prices.

The exchange’s move is "epoch-making,” Murakami said in an online interview from Singapore.

While it’s not surprising that activist investors would cheer a campaign that aligns with their interests, the surge in proposals shows they see more opportunity in the market, and there have been some signs their efforts are bearing fruit.

Dai Nippon Printing, a 146-year-old firm that has long been seen as unfriendly to shareholders, announced a plan to buy back as much as ¥300 billion ($2.2 billion) in shares. The Tokyo-based company, which traded below book value, had become a target for billionaire Paul Singer’s Elliott Management.

Hong Kong-based Oasis is calling on construction firm Kumagai Gumi to buy back 20% of its shares and take other steps. Silchester International Investors is requesting a special dividend from Obayashi, another builder. Dalton Investments has urged general contractor Toda to repurchase shares.

"There is an enormous amount of potential in Japan,” said Fischer, Oasis’ chief investment officer. "Shareholders are going to take a more active approach to assisting management, improving their businesses, return on equity and shareholder returns. This is what the TSE is talking about as well, in terms of trying to help companies improve their price-to-book ratios.”

While activists see opportunity and say Japan is changing, there is much work to do. Some 47% of TSE-listed companies still trade with a price-to-book ratio of less than one, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Japanese CEOs have come to see these low levels as a fact of life in a country with a shrinking population. And despite the Topix’s recent multidecade high, it still trades about 25% below its record in 1989.

Like activists, the exchange has an incentive to increase investor interest in Japanese equities. And like them, it wants to end the sense of resignation that pervades among some of Japan Inc.’s leaders.

Part of the challenge will be to get Japanese institutional investors onboard. Local institutions have long rubber-stamped management’s proposals at annual general meetings regardless of how they are performing. That’s starting to change, according to Oki Matsumoto, president of financial services firm Monex Group. Institutions are now occasionally siding with proxy advisers such as Institutional Shareholder Services and Glass Lewis & Co., he said.

"CEOs of those companies now have a big fear that there will be a lot of votes against him,” Matsumoto said. "If they don’t do anything, they could be even fired. That is why I think many CEOs feel they have to act.”

Fujio Mitarai, longtime chairman of Canon, almost got voted out at the camera-maker’s annual general meeting in March, scraping by with a wafer-thin majority of 50.59%. It was a big shock in a country where approval ratings of more than 90% have been the norm.

For activists, the prize has always been access to Japan’s huge cash piles. Japanese companies collectively hold ¥321 trillion in cash, according to Bank of Japan data, almost double the level in 2008 and equivalent to 58% of the country’s gross domestic product.

For companies, repurchasing stock is a quick way to increase the price-to-book ratio. Shares typically surge when repurchases are announced. And this gets activists and the exchange off their backs.

The bourse’s campaign isn’t legally binding, but peer pressure and shame can be powerful motivators in Japan. While the exchange doesn’t publish a list of companies that trade below book value, it’s easy to find out which ones do. And now, there’s a stigma attached to doing so.

Still, these shame tactics only go so far. The exchange launched a stock index nicknamed the "shame gauge" in 2014, also designed to get companies to boost returns and valuations. But almost a decade later, about half of firms listed in Japan still trade below book.

And with all the fanfare about the Topix reaching a 1990 high, even the activist Murakami sounds a note of caution.

"I feel markets have gotten a bit ahead of themselves,” she said. "The stock market and its valuation have risen quite a bit already.”

Buybacks announced so far this year, while still high, are slightly short of the record level seen last year, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. and Okasan Securities Group.

"But I do expect changes in the longer run,” Murakami said. "The latest earnings season saw some companies that have never talked about capital policy before coming up with plans to boost their price book-value ratio and so on. We may not see changes immediately, but we can see signs of changes.”

Matsumoto of Monex says years of efforts to boost corporate governance, starting with former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe’s administration more than a decade ago, are finally yielding results. Under Abe, Japan established corporate governance and stewardship codes.

"It’s a bit like water finally starting to spill over from a glass,” he said.

Yuri Okina, chairperson of think tank Japan Research Institute, warns the situation is more complicated than just using cash hoards to buy back shares. Ultimately, she says, companies must work out how to invest their resources for the future.

"What’s more important is to think about a path to sustainable growth,” she said.

The entrance of the Tokyo Stock Exchange. Activist investors say the TSE’s latest campaign to get executives to improve long-depressed valuations is serving as a tailwind for increased shareholder proposals. | BLOOMBERG

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Tokyo stocks open higher on Wall Street advances

May 10, 2024 (Mainichi Japan)

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TOKYO (Kyodo) -- Tokyo stocks opened higher Friday on buying spurred by overnight gains on Wall Street, with the U.S. Dow Jones index extending its winning streak to seven days.

In the first 15 minutes of trading, the 225-issue Nikkei Stock Average rose 515.92 points, or 1.36 percent, from Thursday to 38,589.90. The broader Topix index was up 27.71 points, or 1.02 percent, at 2,741.17.

On the top-tier Prime Market, gainers were led by oil and coal, marine transportation and metal product issues.

At 9 a.m., the U.S. dollar fetched 155.39-42 yen compared with 155.42-52 yen in New York and 155.82-84 yen in Tokyo at 5 p.m. Thursday.

The euro was quoted at $1.0781-0782 and 167.53-56 yen against $1.0776-0786 and 167.54-64 yen in New York and $1.0734-0735 and 167.26-30 yen in Tokyo late Thursday afternoon.

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  17. How To Find the Best Japanese Stocks

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  21. Hedge funds pushing for Japan returns get help from Tokyo exchange

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  22. Tokyo stocks open higher on Wall Street advances

    TOKYO (Kyodo) -- Tokyo stocks opened higher Friday on buying spurred by overnight gains on Wall Street, with the U.S. Dow Jones index extending its winning streak to seven days. In the first 15 ...