wayanad tourist places near kalpetta

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Places to Visit in Kalpetta

Here is a list of places to visit in kalpetta:, quick navigation, chembra peak.

Chembra Peak has an amalgamation of picturesque beauty and an adventurous trip. Located at a height of 2,100 m above sea level, it stands as one of the highest peaks in the Western Ghats. For trekkers, this green paradise awaits you to surprise in the middle of the trail. On the way to the peak, you can witness a heart-shaped lake, the best part of this trek. Once you reach the peak, your eyes get mesmerized with numerous panoramic views, and it gives you a surreal experience. Hence, Chembra Peak is among the adventurous places to visit in Wayanad in 2 days time. Location:  Near the town of Meppadi and is 8 km (5 mi) south of Kalpetta Timings: 7.00 am to 5.00 pm. (for trekking one must reach before 2.00 pm) Price: For trekking, it is Rs. 500/- for Indians and Rs. 1000/- for foreigners. Planning a trip to Wayanad? Checkout our best-selling   Best Wayanad Tour Packages Also Book -  Kerala Group Tour Packages

Karapuzha Dam

Kanthanpara Waterfalls

Kanthanpara waterfall (also called Kanthenpara) is a pleasing picnic spot where one should visit at least once in their lifetime. This small yet attractive waterfall cascades water from a height of 30 meters above the sea level and draws tourists from across the country. The picture-perfect surroundings make it worth a stay for a honeymoon couple. So, if you’re planning with your loved one for nature-rich places to visit in Wayanad in 2 days, give first preference to Kanthanpara Waterfalls which is sure to impress your partner. This place also attracts gang trippers who wish to spend time with their friends and have fun. Location: Located 18 km south east of Kalpetta, Wayanad. Timings: 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. Price: No Entry Fee. Checkout & Book:  Kerala Tour Packages                                 Thekkady Tour Packages

Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary

Thirunelli Temple

Visited by thousands of devotees, the Thirunelli Temple is a place of religion and faith. Dedicated to Lord Vishnu, it is known for its unique set of ritual. Located in the Brahmagiri Hills, the place of worship is nestled amidst a green backdrop. It is perched on an altitude of 900m above sea level and is 30kms from Manathavady.

The Thiruneli Temple is an ancient shrine and the exact year of its establishment is still unknown. Thiruneli was an ancient town which was a famous pilgrimage centre during the 9th and 10th centuries. It has been determined that this place was once covered on all sides by dense forests. Excavations at this village revealed existence of a pilgrim center in this region thousands of years ago.

One of the highlights of the temple is its unique location. Given that it is situated in the hills, the trek to the top of the hill is exciting. The surrounding regions are famous for medicinal plants. The Papanasini and Panchatheertham are important sightseeing attractions. The former is a stream that flows through virgin surroundings abounding with medicinal herbs. Taking a dip in this stream is considered an act to wash away your sins. Panchatheertham is the pond in the vicinity of the temple and considered holy.

Meenmutty Falls

The Meenmutty Falls is considered to be one of a gorgeous waterfall in Wayanad. It is the biggest cascade in the district and has an upward fall that inhibits fishes from swimming further. This is what gives the cascade the name Meenmutty, which means ‘the place where fish are denied a chance to swim further’

Being a three tiered waterfall, it covers a huge area. To reach the site you have to trek for 3 km through difficult terrain. The trek is an engaging one given the flora and fauna you see along the way. You need to tread carefully in some sections of the route given that the paths get narrow and slippery. Therefore it is recommended that only physically fit people visit this cascade. You can also reside near to this places as various beautiful places to stay in Wayanad are around this place.

Once you reach the waterfall, you are rewarded with breath-taking scenery and lush surroundings. When you are here, visit the ancient caves in the vicinity. These caves have carvings that date back to the Neolithic age. If you are coming along with a forest official, they will be able to explain the significance of these carvings.

Soochipara Waterfalls

Neelimala View Point

If you are looking for some fun-filled Wayanad tourist places then the famous Neelima View Point is a must visit for you. A place for thrill seekers, Neelimala View point can be reached  by means of trekking at the same time offering a few astonishing trek trails. The perspective of the valley from the best is essentially captivating alongside a beautiful vision of Meenmutty Falls and it is one of the best Wayanad places to see. From the point, vacationers can see the smooth white streams spouting through the walk, advancing towards the waterway.

One should walk a ton to achieve the place, individuals with joint and leg agony should take a legitimate care of themselves. Limited and uneven pathways from the closest motorable street will take voyagers to the perspective with the mountain folds of the Western Ghats towards its left and a sloping incline loaded with grass alongside stones on the privilege.

This magnificent sight in Wayanad is something that one can always remember all through life. Fog and fragrance around making such a spell, to the point that one will be lost in its magnificence for a drawn-out stretch of time. Activities: Few of the activities which are famous here are trekking, hiking. Location: Neelimala View Point is located at Vaduvanchal, Kerala 673581 Timings: Opens from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Distance from Bangalore: Neelimala View Point is located at a distance of 282.9 km. Popular Reads: Top best sightseeing places in Wayanad Great Deals Available On  Kerala Tour Packages From Bangalore

Banasura Sagar Dam

Banasura Sagar dam is not only a tributary of River Kabini, but also the largest earth dam in India and second largest in Asia. It is built with massive stacks of stones and boulders. The main aim of the dam is to aid with irrigation and quest the thirst for drinking water. The name “Banasura” comes from the son of King Mahabali, one of the famous rulers of Kerala. Some of the best activities offered here are trekking and boating in the lake. Hence, one should take this tourist place into account for 2 days Trip to Wayanad and have a memorable experience with their family. Location: Located 21 km away from Kalpetta. Timings: 6.00 am to 6.00 pm. Price: Rs. 10/- per person and Rs. 450/- for speed boating (5 people).

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Wayanad Heritage Museum

Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary

Get ready photographers and bird watchers, Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary takes you to some of the unique bird species in Kerala. It is situated at a height of 1740 m above sea level, the best place for a nature walk, trekking, and wildlife photography. This unique landscape is well known for the ‘Edible Nest Swiftlet’. And it is believed that the nest built is made with hardened saliva. To get an overall knowledge about the place, you can hire a tourist guide, a binocular, and an intellectual thirst. This place serves not only as a home for many avian species but also as a resting place for animal species. Additionally, one can go for an adventurous trek here. Location: It is located in Tholpetty, Kalpetta, Wayanad. Timings: 6.00 am to 6.00 pm. Price: It is Rs. 50/- for Indians and Rs. 200/- for foreigners.

Edakkal Caves

Located 1,200 m above sea level on Ambukutty Mala, it portrays the nature’s ability and philosophy of architecture. The term ‘Edakkal’ means ‘a stone in between’. This tourist spot is famous for its pictorial paintings which is roughly 6000 B.C. old and it is one of the best Wayanad places to visit in 2 days.      

This ideal place is popular among western travellers who visit here at least once. Location:  Nenmeni, Kerala 673595 Timings: 9.30 am to 4.30 pm (closed on every Monday) Price: Rs. 20/- per head, Rs. 40/- for foreigners and Rs. 70/- for Jeep Shuttle. Planning a honeymoon trip, Checkout:  Kerala Honeymoon Packages Also Checkout -  Bangalore To Munnar Package Tour                               Kerala Tour Packages 4 Nights 5 Days

Kuruva Island

Kuruva Island a protected river delta on the Kabini River is a beautiful and one-of-its-kind group of tiny Islands in Kerala. The islands of Kuruva Island are surrounded by naturally purified water from all sides and mostly comprises of dense forests known for its rare species of birds and animals. Tourists from all around the globe visit Kuruva Island, and it is also a major place of attraction in Wayanad. The islands are accessed by rafts and fiber boats run by Kerala Tourism Department. One may have to obtain a mandatory pass from the Forest Department in order to visit the forest. Location:  Wayanad, Kalpetta. How to reach:  Buses, autos, and taxis are frequently available from Wayanad. Timings: 9 AM to 3:30 PM Entry fee:  INR 80

Pookode Lake

If you have already a list of places to visit in Wayanad in 2 days, check it includes Pookode Lake as well, or else your tour won’t be fully satisfied. Pookode Lake is a must-visit travel attraction, right from solo wanderers to adventure seekers, family trippers to honeymooners, where anyone can enjoy this pristine beauty of the lake. Nestled between evergreen forests, this beautiful freshwater lake is completely perfect for a boat ride with your loved ones. Interestingly, Pethia Pookodensis is a type of cyprind fish, found here only. Location:  Pookode Lake, Kalpetta, Wayanad, Kerala, 673121, India. Timings: 9.00 am to 5.00 pm. Price: Rs. 20/- for adults and Rs. 10 for children.

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Vaduvanchal

Located on the Kozhikode-Ooty road, Vaduvanchal is a quaint town and one of the must visit Kalpetta tourist places. It is well known for having a verdant landscape filled with plantations of tea, coffee and rubber. The scenic town is home to many popular tourist attractions and boasts of having various splendid homestays where you can have a fantastic vacation. The notable places to see when you are in Vaduvanchal are Meenmutty Falls, Sunrise Valley, Phantom Rock, Neelima View Point, Meenmutty Waterfalls, Chethalayam Falls etc. Location: Vaduvanchal town, 16 km away from Kalpetta in Kerala.

Pallikkunnu Church

Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi Temple

Among the popular religious Kalpetta tourist places, Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi Temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. Built in the 14th century, this temple is located at a distance of 24 kms from Kalpetta. One of the major attractions of Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi Temple is the 15-day festival which is held during February, March and April. The annual festival worships the three principal forms of Goddess Durga which are Vana Durga, Bhadrakali and Jala Durga. It is one of the best times to visit this temple as this is the time when the temple is bustling with various traditional rituals and various tribal dance performances which are known as Kalamezhuthu performed at every night of the festival. Location: Mananthavady Bypass Rd, Valliyoorkavu, Mananthavady, Kerala 670645. Timing: 6 am to 8 pm (all days).

Puliyarmala Jain Temple

Also renowned as Anantnath Swami Temple, Puliyarmala Jain Temple is one of the famous places to visit in Kalpetta. The famous temple is the oldest Jain temple in Kerala and dedicated to Anantnath Swami, a Tirthankara of Jain faith. The temple is a wonderful example of Jain architecture and boasts of having the Dravidian influence on its paintings and carvings. The temple was built in the 13th century and was later known for being the place where Tipu Sultan stored his ammunitions. The busiest time for the temple when a number of tourists flock here is during the festival of Makha month in the Saka calendar, Shivaratri and Navarathri. Location: Kalpetta - Mananthavady Road, Puliyarmala, Kainatty Junction, Kalpetta, Kerala 673122. Timing: 9:00 am to 6:30 pm.

Varambetta Mosque

Koottamundu glass temple.

Built in reverence of Jain Sant Parshawanatha Swami, Koottamundu Glass Temple is among the popular religious places to visit in Kalpetta. It is located at a distance of 22 km from Kalpetta and draws in a number of pilgrims who visit here to pay their respect and meditate in the temple. In the hills of Vellarimala, Koottamundu Glass Temple is a perfect getaway if you wish to escape the hustle and bustle of life and seek a rejuvenating escape. Moreover, the place is a beautiful getaway to brush up your photography skills and bask in the serenity of nature. Location: Koottamundu Glass Temple, Vellarimala Hills (20 km away from Kalpetta).

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On the Gower Peninsula, Llangennith Beach and Langland Bay are the top destinations if you are looking to indulge in watersports, especially surfing. Other water activities on this peninsula are stand-up paddle boarding and coasteering. Some of the top tourist places to visit in Swansea include the most beautiful beaches rugged on the peninsula's coastline. One of the best beaches to visit is the Rhossili which was once voted the best beach in Europe.Head over to this beach to admire the dramatic coastal cliff and the breathtaking panoramic views. Rhossili Bay has a beautiful three-mile shoreline with a sandy beach where you can sunbathe and admire the spectacular view. Visit one of the largest indoor markets in the UK, the Swansea Market with over 100 stalls selling fresh local produce and delicious meals.Check This Out: Places To Visit In Wakefield

Fort Lovrijenac, often referred to as St. Lawrence Fortress, has historically served as one of Croatia's oldest significant fortresses. It is regarded as "Dubrovnik's Gibraltar" because of its placement on a steep mountainside just beyond the city's main wall. This spectacular architectural structure rises an astonishing 37 meters above the Adriatic and proved to be invincible during the numerous Venetian sieges that were launched after it was completed in the 11th century.In fact, according to legend, the Venetians originally intended to construct a tower onsite but were outdone by resourceful local residents. Fort Lovrijenac is accessible through two drawbridges and a passageway via its remarkable walls, which are as thick as 12 meters in certain parts, and is distinguished for its odd triangle structure with its multiple terraces. The fort not only serves as a tourist destination but also as a location and silhouette for Dubrovnik's renowned Summer Festival as well as its numerous theatrical and musical acts.

The Arts Institute Plymouth is a world-renowned centre for the arts, in the heart of Plymouth, England. The Institute is home to a variety of arts organisations, including the Plymouth Arts Centre, the Plymouth School of Creative Arts, and the British Film Institute. The Arts Institute Plymouth is dedicated to supporting the arts in all its forms, and to providing opportunities for people of all ages and backgrounds to engage with the arts. The Institute offers a wide range of facilities and resources that are available to the public. It screens a diverse variety of classic films and contemporary cinematic masterpieces in a state-of-the-art theatre and organises dance programmes. Whether you’re an artist looking for a place to showcase your work, or simply someone who enjoys the arts, the Arts Institute Plymouth is sure to keep you engaged in the its activities, shows and events. This place is one of the best places to visit in Plymouth for art lovers.Recommended Read: Things To Do In London

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Best Places to Visit in Kalpetta

Kalpetta is a lovely town tucked amidst stunning hills, lush greenery, and fresh air. It’s located in the Wayanad District of Kerala, around 780 meters above sea level, making it a perfect spot for nature enthusiasts. Kalpetta boasts of breathtaking natural beauty. It’s also a hub for trade in Wayanad and is home to numerous ancient temples. The town holds a significant presence of Jain communities, with more than 500 settlements in the vicinity. With its serene beauty and romantic charm, Kalpetta is a must-visit destination on your Kerala trip

Best time to visit Kalpetta:

Kalpetta has different seasons throughout the year, each offering a unique experience. Winter, from December to March, is the best time to visit as the weather is cool and misty, creating a magical atmosphere. Summer, from April to June, is also good for exploring, despite some humidity, as the hills surrounding the town bring refreshing breezes. However, during the monsoon season from July to September, heavy showers and high humidity make it less ideal for visiting Kalpetta.

How to reach Kalpetta:

Kalpetta is easily accessible by road from many major towns and cities in Kerala. The NH-766 road links Kozhikode and Mysore, providing a convenient route to reach the hill town. Travelers can also follow trails from Ooty (Tamil Nadu) and Madikeri (Karnataka). State-run buses and local taxis are available from various places to travel to Kalpetta by road.

Kalpetta doesn’t have its own train station. The nearest railway station is Nilambur Road Railway Station, located 41 kilometers away. Visitors can hire private cabs or take state-run or private buses from the station to reach Kalpetta.

To reach Kalpetta by air, travelers can use Calicut International Airport in Kozhikode. The airport is approximately 51 kilometers from Kalpetta and is well connected to the town via road networks.

Here is the list of places to visit in Kalpetta:

Karapuzha dam:.

Karapuzha Dam is more than just a great structure; it’s a peaceful place for people who love nature. Riding boats on its clear waters is a favorite activity, letting you enjoy the beautiful views and the gentle sounds of nature. The boat rides take you through a lush green landscape, giving you a sense of peace that’s hard to find anywhere else. If you want to feel close to nature, Karapuzha Dam is the perfect place. Its beautiful surroundings invite you to explore the diverse landscape, where you might see different birds or even some local animals.

Entry Fee and Timings of Karapuzha Dam, Wayanad

To visit Karapuzha Dam, adults need to pay INR 30 each, and children pay INR 10 each. If you have a still camera, it’s INR 50, and for a video camera, it’s INR 200. The dam is open every day from 9:00 AM to 6:00 PM, but entry closes at 4:30 PM. It’s best to arrive by 4:30 PM to make the most of your visit.

Kanthanpara Waterfalls:

Kanthanpara Waterfalls in Wayanad offers a serene escape from the noise of city life, where one can find peace among the trees and solace in the gentle flow of water. Nestled amidst the Western Ghats, it showcases Kerala’s raw beauty and invites visitors to immerse themselves in nature’s wonders. Activities here include sightseeing and photography to capture the breathtaking scenery, nature walks to explore the rich biodiversity, picnicking amidst the lush surroundings, and, depending on safety, swimming in the pool below the falls. It’s a tranquil haven for those seeking serenity and a deeper connection with nature.

Entry Fee and Timings of Kanthanpara Waterfalls:

To visit Kanthanpara Waterfalls, the entry fee is INR 40 per person. If you’re into bird watching, it costs INR 1000 for a group of 5 people, and for trekking, it’s INR 500 for 4 people. The waterfall is open from 9:00 AM to 4:30 PM every day, with the best time to explore being around 2-3 hours. It’s a picturesque destination offering various activities for visitors to enjoy amidst nature’s beauty.

Thirunelli Temple:

Nestled at the base of Brahmagiri hills, Thirunelli Temple is a charming and serene place dedicated to Lord Vishnu. It’s renowned in Wayanad for its simplicity and enchanting Kerala-style architecture. Often referred to as the “Kashi of the South,” this ancient temple holds significance as it’s believed that Lord Brahma placed the idol of Lord Vishnu here. Legend has it that the idol was discovered on an amla tree, known locally as nelli, giving the temple its name, Thirunelli.

Thirunelli Temple Wayanad Timings and Entry Fee:

Thirunelli Temple in Wayanad is open from 5:30 AM to 12 PM and 5:30 PM to 8 PM. It’s recommended to visit during winter, from November to February, for the best experience due to the pleasant weather. Exploring the temple grounds usually takes around 1-2 hours. The good news is that there’s no entry fee to visit Thirunelli Temple in Wayanad, making it accessible to all.

Chembra Peak:

Chembra Peak, situated amidst hills, tea plantations, and verdant valleys, stands as the tallest mountain in Wayanad, towering at 2100 meters above sea level. Protected by the forest department, this pristine location retains its natural beauty and offers an ideal setting for a tranquil nature walk. Visitors can enjoy stunning vistas of the region’s exotic flora and fauna from this picturesque spot. The forest department arranges treks to Chembra Peak, guiding adventurers through lush forests, cascading waterfalls, and verdant landscapes to reach a heart-shaped lake, believed to have been bathed in by Goddess Sita and never to have dried up. Trekking amidst mist-covered views and tea plantations promises an unforgettable experience, with the chance to wander among the clouds on overcast days.

Chembra Peak Wayanad Timings and Entry Fee

Trekking at Chembra Peak in Wayanad starts at 7 AM, with treks available daily, weather permitting. The peak closes at 5 PM, and trekking permissions aren’t issued after 2 PM. The trekking fee is ₹750 for a group of up to 10 Indian nationals, with an additional ₹75 per extra person. For foreigners, the fee is ₹1500 for a group of 5, with ₹300 per extra person. There’s an entrance fee of ₹20 and a camera fee of ₹40 for Indian nationals, and ₹30 for entrance and ₹80 for the camera for foreign nationals. Students pay an entry fee of ₹15. Parking charges are ₹10 for 2-wheelers and ₹25 for 4-wheel vehicles.

Soochipara Waterfalls:

Soochipara Waterfalls, also known as Sentinel Rock Falls, is a stunning natural attraction nestled amidst the lush green forests near Wayanad. It’s a must-see spot for those wanting to fully appreciate the beauty of Wayanad’s nature. To reach the waterfall, visitors embark on an exciting downward trek, with steep hills providing an ideal setting for trekking and rock climbing adventures. The waterfall descends from about 200 meters, forming a refreshing natural pool below, inviting visitors to take a dip in its cool and clear waters. It’s a mesmerizing sight that captivates all who visit.

Soochipara Waterfalls Timings and Entry Fee

Soochipara Waterfalls in Wayanad is open all day and all year round, but it’s advisable to visit during daylight hours. The falls welcome visitors from 9 AM to 5 PM. The entry fee is ₹80 per person, with additional charges for cameras and parking.

Wayanad Heritage Museum:

The Wayanad Heritage Museum, also known as the Ambalavayal Heritage Museum, is a captivating journey through the history of Wayanad, showcasing the traditions and lifestyles of its indigenous communities. The museum highlights the rich heritage of Adivasi groups like the Kurichiyas, Paniyas, and Kurumbas, displaying traditional tribal artifacts such as weapons, jewelry, tools, and costumes. Additionally, visitors can explore archaeological finds like ancient pottery, stone carvings, and tools, offering insights into Wayanad’s historical significance.

Wayanad Heritage Museum Timings and Entry Fee

To visit the Wayanad Heritage Museum, adults pay an entry fee of INR 50 per person. If you have a still camera, there’s an additional fee of INR 50. The museum is open every day from 10:00 AM to 5:30 PM, and it’s suggested to spend about 1 hour exploring its exhibits.

Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary:

Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary, situated at 1740 meters above sea level, is renowned for its lush greenery and rich birdlife. It offers challenging trekking opportunities along steep slopes amidst virgin forests. As a haven for nature enthusiasts, it’s the prime destination for bird-watching in Kerala, with various rare and exotic bird species to be spotted. Exploring the sanctuary involves a long trek through dense forests, steep hills, waterfalls, and caves, with the watchtower providing a panoramic view of the forest and facilitating bird spotting.

Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary Timings and Entry Fee:

Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary welcomes visitors every day, but it’s essential to return to the entry point before sunrise as night camping isn’t permitted in the deep forests. The sanctuary is open from 6 AM to 6 PM. For entry, Indian nationals pay ₹50 per person, while foreign nationals pay ₹200 per person. Additional charges apply for hiring a forest guide.

Vaduvanchal:

Vaduvanchal is renowned for its coffee, vanilla, tea, and rubber plantations, making it an ideal destination for agricultural tourism. It’s a hotspot for trekking and outdoor activities like rock climbing, mountain biking, and fishing. Visitors can explore the area’s natural beauty through forest treks leading to attractions such as Meenmutty Falls and the skull-shaped rock formation at Cheengeri Mala. Chethalayam Falls offers another trekking route where trekkers can enjoy nature and spot birds. Other attractions include Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary, Neelima View Point, and Chembra Peak, making Vaduvanchal a diverse and appealing destination for nature lovers and adventurers alike.

Pallikkunnu Church:

Pallikunnu Church, also known as Our Lady of Lourdes, is a sacred place that showcases the peaceful blend of faith and nature in Kerala. Upon arrival, the fragrance of wildflowers and the sounds of birdsong create a serene atmosphere, enhancing the spiritual journey. The church, with its pristine white facade and beautiful stained-glass windows, stands tall against the lush greenery of Wayanad. It serves as a symbol of faith and devotion, offering visitors a tranquil and uplifting experience amidst the natural beauty of God’s own country.

Entry to Pallikunnu Church is free for all visitors. The church is open every day from 7:00 AM to 7:00 PM, allowing ample time for exploration. It’s recommended to spend about 30 minutes to fully experience the serenity and beauty of this sacred place.

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• Kalpetta (wayanad)

KALPETTA (WAYANAD) TRAVEL GUIDE

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Ideal Trip Duration: 1-2 Days

Base station: kalpetta (wayanad), nearest city to kalpetta: kozhikode (70 kms), best time to visit kalpetta: november to april, peak season: november to march, state: kerala | district: wayanad, kalpetta weather: summer: maximum - 35°c & minimum - 18°c winter: maximum - 22°c & minimum - 12°c.

At a distance of 73 km from Kozhikode, 246 km from Kochi, 180 km from Thrissur, 168 km from Palakkad, 118 km from Ooty and 442 km from Trivandrum, Wayanad is a hill district in Kerala formed in 1980 by carving out areas from Kozhikode and Kannur districts. Kalpetta is the headquarters of the Wayanad district and it is one of the best hill stations in Kerala and also a wonderful summer getaway from Bangalore, Mysore & Kozhikode cities. The name Wayanad is derived from Vayal Nadu which means the land of paddy fields. It is a picturesque plateau situated at an altitude ranging between 700 to 2100 meters nested among the mountains of the Western Ghats on the borders of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka States. The culture of Wayanad is mainly tribal oriented. This district is one of the biggest foreign exchange earners of the State with its production of cash crops like pepper, cardamom, coffee, tea, spices and other condiments. Wayanad has a rich history and the hills of Wayanad have several evidences of the New Stone Age civilization. There are pictures and pictorial writings on the walls of both the caves of Ampukuthimala, which lie between Sultan Bathery and Ambalavayal, that provide crucial information about the past era and civilization. In ancient times the land was ruled by the Vedar Rajas. Later Wayanad came under the rule of Pazhassi Raja of Kottayam Royal Dynasty. After becoming the King of Mysore, Hyder Ali invaded this land and brought it under his control. However, it went back to the Kottayam Royal Dynasty during the reign of Tipu Sultan. Finally this region came under the British rule. Wayanad has a pleasant weather throughout the year and is one of the popular tourist destinations in Kerala. It has several Waterfalls (Meenmutty Falls, Soochipara Falls, Kanthampara Falls), Dams / Lakes (Pookote Lake, Banasura sagar dam, Karappuzha Dam), Wildlife Sanctuaries (famous Wayanad WLS), Peaks / Trekking Destinations (Brahmagiri / Pakshipathalam, Chembra Peak), Hill Stations (like Lakkidi) and several Pilgrimage centers (like Thirunelly Temple). Wayanad is also famous for Tea and Coffee plantations. Sulthan Bathery and Mananthavady are the largest towns in Wayanad after Kalpetta and these three towns are the base stations to visit different parts of the Wayanad district. Wayanad has the least population density in Kerala. The famous tribal events and folk dance performances by tribes are hosted between February and May. Onam, during August- September, Maha shivaratri and Vishu are the important festivals celebrated in Wayanad. Kozhikode International Airport (85 km from Kalpetta) is the nearest airport and Kozhikode Railway Station is the nearest railway station 73 km away from Kalpetta. Wayanad is well connected by bus from Kozhikode, Kannur, Ooty and Mysore. There are regular bus services to Kozhikode from major cities like Bangalore, Chennai and Trivandrum. Best time to visit Wayanad is from September to May while the peak season is from October to March. It usually takes 1-2 full days to explore this area.

HOW TO REACH KALPETTA (WAYANAD)

Nearest airport: kozhikode - kozhikode international airport (81 kms), direct flights to kozhikode, nearest train station: kozhikode railway station (70 kms), direct trains to kozhikode, nearest bus station: kalpetta ksrtc bus station (0 kms), direct buses to kalpetta, distance chart, distance chart & driving directions to kalpetta, 30 places to visit & things to do in kalpetta (wayanad).

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Pookote Lake

At a distance of 13 km from Kalpetta and 3 km after Vythiri, Pookote Lake, also known as Pookode Lake is a natural fresh water lake situated close to the Kalpetta - Kozhikode main road (1 Km). At an altitude of about 2500 feet, this fascinating natural fresh water lake is surrounded with evergreen forests and rolling hills. The lake is a source of numerous varieties of fish. The Panamaram stream, one of the main tributaries of the Kabani River, originates from the Pookote Lake. The view of this vast expanse of water in the picturesque backdrop is breathtakingly beautiful......

At a distance of 16 km from Kalpetta & 4 km from Pookote Lake, Lakkidi is a Hill Station often called as the gateway of Wayanad. Situated at an altitude of about 700 m, Lakkidi is one of the places with highest rainfall in the India. Lakkidi View Point is one of the prime attractions in Wayanad. Lakkidi is located at the crest of the serpentine Thamarassery ghat pass. The journey from Adivaram to Lakkidi through 12 km long ghat road passing through thick forest leaves a wonderful experience. There are nine hairpin curves from Adivaram (Downhill) to Lakkidi. The lush green hills, gorges.....

Banasura Sagar Dam

At a distance of 22 km from Kalpetta, 21 km from Mananthavady, 46 km from Sulthan Bathery, Banasura Dam is the largest earth dam in India and second largest in Asia. The dam was built across the Karamanthodu River, a tributary of Kabani River. This is one of the prime attractions in Wayanad district. The dam was built in 1979 to support the Kakkayam Hydroelectric Power Project and satisfy the demand for irrigation and drinking water of the region. The reservoir is marked with a cluster of small size islands. These islands with the background of the Banasura hill provide a mesmerizing.....

Soochipara Waterfalls / Sentinel Rock Waterfalls

At a distance of 24 km from Kalpetta & 46 km from Sulthan Bathery, Soochipara Waterfalls (also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls) is located inside thick forest at a distance of 13 km from Meppadi town. Soochipara Waterfalls is a 3 tiered waterfall, dropping from a height of about 200 meter. The waterfall cascades down into a large pool, which is a good place for swimming. This place is also an exciting trekking destination. Visitors have to trek down for about 2 km to reach the falls from the road point through slippery and rocky path. The trekking is of easy level, which takes about.....

Meenmutty Waterfalls

At a distance of 25 km from Kalpetta, 5 km from Bansura Dam & 48 km from Sulthan Bathery, Meenmutty Waterfalls are magnificent falls located near Bansura Sagar Dam. The upper level of the waterfall can be reached by 1.5 km trek from the entry point. Cascading down through multiple tiers from a height of over 800 feet, it is a spectacular fall situated inside thick forest flowing through rocky platform. The falls has major tiers with varying height. The first tier can be reached by walking for about half km from the parking area / main entrance of the falls. The lower tier is smaller.....

Edakkal Caves

At a distance of 28 km from Kalpetta, 6 Kms from Ambalavayal & 14 km from Sulthan Bathery, Edakkal caves are located on top of a hillock at an altitude of over 4000 feet on Ambukutty Mala. Edakkal caves are one of the prime attractions in Wayanad district. The caves were rediscovered in 1890 by an archaeologist. The caves have several line drawings belonging to the Neolithic Age dating back to 6000 BC, the earliest drawings being 8000 years old. The caves can be reached by about 1.5 km uphill trek from the parking area at the bottom. Most of the trekking path is cemented and.....

Thusharagiri Waterfalls

At a distance of 32 Kms from Kalpetta, 48 Kms from Kozhikode & 6 Kms from Kodencheri, Thusharagiri waterfall is one of the most beautiful waterfalls in Malabar region. Thusharagiri literally means 'snow capped mountains'. Two streams originating from the Western Ghats meet here to form the Chalippuzha River. The river diverges into three waterfalls creating a snowy spray, which gives the name - Thusharagiri'. The highest of the three falls is the Thenpara Fall dropping from a height of 75 meter. The first waterfall can be reached easily while the remaining two falls can be reached.....

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary - Muthanga

Established in 1973, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92. The sanctuary is bordered with Nagarhole WLS & Bandipur WLS in Karnataka and Mudumalai WLS in Tamilnadu. Occupying an area of 345 sq km, Wayanad WLS is the second largest WLS in Kerala and is now an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary was set up with an objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region with due consideration to the general life style of tribes and others whose lives are dependent on the forest. The sanctuary is divided into two.....

Pallikkunnu Church

At a distance of 10 Kms from Kalpetta, Pallikkunnu Church is a Latin Catholic Church in the name of ' Our Lady of Lourdes '. It is a famous Pilgrim centre in north Kerala. Pallikkunnu Church was built by the early English settlers in 18th century in European style. Surrounded by a wonderful garden, the church is situated in a beautiful location. The annual festival of the church is celebrated for 3 days starting from Feb 10th every.....

At a distance of 5 km from Lakkidi, 12 km from Kalpetta and 64 km from Kozhikode, Vythiri is a small Hill Station situated in Wayanad district of Kerala. It lies at an altitude ranging between 3750 to 4500 feet and is a beautiful summer resort in Kerala state. Vythiri is a classic blend of old world charm, peaceful environs & modern amenities. Vythiri is famous for its evergreen rain forests and plantations of coffee, tea, rubber, cardamom and pepper. The forests of Vythiri are home to a wide variety of wildlife. The bird watchers can enjoy exploring this place and get a chance to look.....

Chembra Peak

At a distance of 17 Kms from Kalpetta, Chembra Peak is the highest peak in Wayanad & third highest peak in South India at an altitude of 2100 metres. This place is a trekker's paradise. Chembra Peak is part of the Wayanad hill ranges in the Western Ghats. Trekking to the Chembra Peak is a challenging task and recommended for experienced trekkers. Prior permission is required from the forest office in Meppady to the peak. A heart shaped lake on the way to top of the peak is a major attraction. The actual trek starts from the watchtower at the foot hill of Chembra Peak which is about 7.....

Karappuzha Dam

At a distance of 17 Kms from Kalpetta, Karappuzha Dam located near Vazhavatta (3 Kms) is the second biggest earth dam in India. The reservoir with partially submerged hills forms several green islands which makes it an ideal place for birds. The water with the backdrop of mountains makes this place extremely beautiful. Vazhavatta is connected by few buses with Kalpetta. But Meenangadi town (7 kms from Dam) on Kalpetta - Sulthan Bathery road has frequent bus facility. Private transportation can be availed from Meenangadi to reach the Karappuzha Dam. The road to Karapuzha.....

Manikavu Temple

At a distance of 20 Kms from Kalpetta, Manikavu Temple is located in Choothupara near Meenangadi. The presiding deity of this temple is Lord Shiva. The Shiva Linga at this temple is believed to be Swayambu. The special feature of this temple is that that water is poured continuously over Shiva Linga through a stream. The amount of water remains the same even in monsoon.....

Sulthan Bathery

At a distance of 26 km from Kalpetta, 99 km from Kozhikode, 95 km from Ooty and 116 km from Mysore, Sulthan Bathery, previously known as Sulthans Battery, is a town and municipality in Wayanad district of Kerala. Situated at an altitude of 930 m it is a cute hill station in Kerala and also a transportation hub. Earlier, Sulthan Bathery was known as Ganapativattom. It was also known as Kidanganadu, because the Kidangans lived here. It derives its present name from Tipu Sultan of Mysore who captured the Jain temple here and used it as his battery in the 18th century, hence the name.....

Maha Ganapathi Temple - Sulthan Bathery

At a distance of 21 Kms from Kalpetta, Maha Ganapathi Temple is located in Sulthan Bathery town. Dedicated to Lord Ganesh, this temple is believed to have been built eight centuries ago. Before the conquest by Tipu Sulthan, Sulthan Bathery was known as Ganapathivattam. The annual festival is celebrated for 8 days in the month of Jan/Feb. This grand festival hosts several cultural programs like Chakyarkoothu and Ottanthullal. Kalampattu is performed during the third and the fourth days. On the concluding day, the image of the deity is taken out in a big procession accompanied by.....

Wayanad Heritage Museum

At a distance of 11 km from Sulthan Bathery & 5 km from Edakkal Caves, 22 km from Kalpetta, Wayanad Heritage Museum is located in Ambalavayal village. This is one of the best heritage museums in Kerala. The museum houses fascinating items from tribal communities dating back to the second century AD. It has a rare collection of several ancient instruments & tribal artifacts like jewellery, hunting and fishing weapons, farming instruments, a fine collection of 14th - 16th century sculptures, etc. Ancient terra cottas, stone weapons and local art are also on display at the museum......

Jain Temple - Sulthan Bathery

At a distance of 24 km from Kalpetta & 1 km from Sulthan Bathery Bus Station, Jain Temple located in the heart of Sulthan Bathery is a famous landmark in the town. This temple is believed to be constructed in 14th century. The town of Sulthan Bathery was earlier known as Ganapathi Vattam and had 12 traditional Jain streets in and around the town. The temple is known for its wonderful architecture and sculptures. It was built with large granite pillars that are extensively carved. The temple is mostly plain from outside with few nice carvings in the inner section. There is a.....

Valliyoor Temple

At a distance of 24 kms from Kalpetta & 3 Kms from Mananthavady, Valliyoor Temple dedicated to Goddess Durga is a famous temple in the region. Goddess Durga is worshipped in three different forms in this temple - Vana Durga, Jala Durga and Bhadra Kali. The major festival of the temple is celebrated for two weeks in February / March which attracts thousands of devotees. The dance performed by the local tribal with the music of native instruments is a major attraction of this festival. The traditional ritual art of Kalamezhuthu and different folk art forms are also performed. This.....

Kuruva Island

At a distance of 26 Kms from Kalpetta, 35 kms from Irupu Falls & 32 Kms from Sulthan Bathery, Kuruva Island (also known as Kuruva Dweep) is a 950 acre protected river delta system on the Kabini River. At a distance of 13 Kms from Mananthavady, this is a popular tourist destination. The island is uninhabited. Rare species of birds, orchids and herbs are the main attraction of the island apart from it's breathtaking natural beauty. Several migratory birds are also seen on the island. The main island contains two small fresh water lakes. Kuruva is being developed as eco tourism.....

Pazhassi Raja's Tomb

At a distance of 30 Kms from Kalpetta, Pazhassi Raja's Tomb is located in Mananthavady. This tomb is the memorial of the 'Lion of Kerala' Veera Pazhassi Raja, a descendent of Kottayam Royal family. Pazhassi Raja organized guerilla warfare against the British around the year of 1800 AD and he is remembered for his bravery. Pulpally Cave near by is the place where the Pazhassi Raja took refuge until he was captured by the British in 1805. The tomb marks the point where he was cremated after being shot by the British. Pazhassi museum located nearby has a sword which is believed.....

Seetha Lava Kusha Temple

At a distance of 32 Kms from Kalpetta and 25 Kms from Sulthan Bathery, Seetha Lava Kusha Temple is located in Pulpally. This is the only known temple dedicated to Lava and Kusha, the sons of Lord Rama. The primary deity of the Pulpalli temple is Sita Devi. It is believed that Sita was staying here during her exile at Valmiki Ashrama. The Sita Devi idol here is known as -Jadayatha Amma-. It is believed that Lava and Kusha grew up in this place. The original name of this place was Sisumala and later changed to Sasimala. Many devotees consider Sasimala as a sacred place because.....

Arippara Waterfalls

At a distance of 37 Kms from Kalpetta, 51 Kms from Kozhikode & 11 Kms from Kodencheri, Arippara Waterfalls on Eruvanhippuzha River is located near Nellipoyil (1 Km) and Pathankayam Waterfalls (3 Kms), in Thiruvambadi panchayat of Kozhikode district. This place is surrounded by great natural beauty, with water flowing through huge flat rocks and dropping at different places (usually 10-20 feet high). Thick green forest on both shores of the river enhances the beauty of the place. A pool is formed at bottom layer of this long cascading falls which is a good place for swimming. Visitors.....

Thrissilery Shiva Temple

At a distance of 37 Kms from Kalpetta, Thrissilery Shiva Temple is located at a distance of 8 Kms from Mananthavady, about 3 Kms from SH17D towards Tholpatti. The architecture of this temple is similar to the Vishnu Temple at Thirunelly. It is believed that the performance of ancestral rites at Thirunelly remain unfinished unless followed by offerings at this temple. There is a shrine for Jala Durga in the temple premises, which is believed to have been installed by Parasurama. The temple tank here never dries.....

Chethalayam Waterfalls

At a distance of 37 kms from Kalpetta & 12 kms from Sulthan Bathery, Chethalayam Waterfalls are located near Kidangand, towards Pulpalli from Sulthan Bathery. This is also an exciting trekking route. This is one of the smallest water falls in this region, but popular among trekkers. It is less known waterfall due to its accessibility. One has to trek for about 4 Kms from Kidangand to reach the falls. The falls is located near Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary and bird watching is also an interesting activity here. The falls may completely get dried in summer, so the post monsoon season is the.....

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary - Tholpetty

At a distance of 39 kms from Kalpetta, 12 kms from Irupu Falls and 12 kms from Nagarhole National Park, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1973 and brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92. The sanctuary is bordered with Nagarhole WLS & Bandipur WLS in Karnataka and Mudumalai WLS in Tamilnadu. Occupying an area of 345 sq. km, Wayanad WLS is the second largest WLS in Kerala and is now an integral part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. The sanctuary was set up with an objective of conserving the biological heritage of the region with due consideration to the general.....

Thirunelly Temple

At a distance of 45 Kms from Kalpetta, 28 kms from Irupu Falls & 22 kms from Mananthavady, Thirunelly Temple is located in a beautiful valley beneath Brahmagiri hill range close to Kerala - Karnataka boarder (near Kutta, close to Nagarhole National Park). This 300 years old temple is surrounded by Kambamala, Karimala and Varadiga hills. Lord Vishnu is the main deity at this temple. This temple is a fine specimen of classical Kerala temple architecture. Around 30 granite columns and granite paved floor makes the temple an architectural wonder. Lord Ganapathy, Hanuman, Lord Shiva,.....

At a distance of 46 Kms from Kalpetta & 23 kms from Mananthavady, Papanasini is a holy mountain stream located near Thirunelly Temple (1 Km). It is believed that a ritual dip in the sacred water of the stream would wash off all the sins. There is an interesting tale behind the stream attaining the power of Papanasini. When Garuda (the eagle vehicle of Lord Vishnu) was flying with Amrita Kumba, Brahma was in the process of consecrating Vishnu's idol at Thirunelly Temple. Garuda noticed it and circled over the ceremony and dropped few drops of Amrita into the stream and the stream.....

Pakshipathalam

At a distance of 52 Kms from Kalpetta, 35 kms from Irupu Falls, 29 kms from Mananthavady & 7 Kms from Thirunelly Temple, Pakshipathalam is located atop the Brahmagiri Hills at an altitude of 1740 meters. It is also a challenging trekking path and a place of great natural beauty. Pakshipathalam is the abode of large population of several species of birds. Rare species of birds can be sighted from the watch tower here. There is also a cave called Munikal Cave, where birds take shelter during night and early morning. There is a small eagle shaped projection where the Garuda was believed.....

Irupu Falls

At a distance of 248 km from Bangalore, 110 km from Mysore, 75 km from Madikeri, 48 km from Virajpet, 32 km from Gonikoppal, 20 km from Nagarhole National Park, 10 km from Kutta & 10 km from Srimangala, Iruppu Falls is a magnificent waterfalls situated in Brahmagiri Hills between Srimangala & Kutta in Coorg district of Karnataka State, bordering the Wayanad district of Kerala. It is one of the best waterfalls in Karnataka and a popular tourist attraction of Coorg region. The Irupu Falls or Iruppu Falls are also known as Lakshmana Tirtha Falls locally. It is formed by Lakshmana Teertha,..... Distance (From Kalpetta (wayanad)): 60 Kms Trip Duration (From Kalpetta (wayanad) - Including Travel): 3-4 Hours .....

Nagarhole National Park

At a distance of 10 km from Kutta, 20 km from Iruppu Falls, 62 km from Kalpetta, 88 km from Mysore, 88 km from Madikeri and 218 km from Bangalore, Nagarhole National Park is one of the best wildlife sanctuaries in South India. Also known as Rajiv Gandhi National Park, it is spread across Mysore and Kodagu districts in Karnataka. It was converted into a sanctuary in the year 1955 covering an area of 258 sq. km and subsequently enlarged to include the adjoining areas of Mysore district and now extends over an area of 643 sq. km. Nagarhole got National Park status in 1988 and declared as..... Distance (From Kalpetta (wayanad)): 62 Kms Trip Duration (From Kalpetta (wayanad) - Including Travel): 4 Hours/Half Day .....

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• 28 Places To Visit In Kalpetta That Will Let You Soak In Its Vibe In 2024!

Home to so many beautiful places, Kalpetta is a heaven on earth. It is one of the most popular cities in Kerala and every year hundreds of tourists visit it for escaping the boring routine of day-to-day life. From wildlife sanctuaries and temples to waterfalls and dams, you will find everything under one roof! When it comes to places to visit in Kalpetta , it won’t disappoint you and rather give you numerous options and you will be left spoilt for choice. Kalpetta should be on your bucket list if you want to experience the beauty and peace at the same time.

28 Best Places To Visit In Kalpetta

Whether looking for leisure moments or fun-filled outing with families, you can always visit Kalpetta. Here is a list of the best places to see in Kalpetta. Take a look and add them to your itinerary for witnessing the true essence of this charming city! 

• Karapuzha Dam – Source Of True Beauty
• Kanthanpara Waterfalls – Serene Vibe
• Meenmutty Falls – For Trek Lovers
• Vaduvanchal – Offers A Tranquil Environ
• Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary – Home To Wild Animals
• Thirunelli Temple – Seek Blessings Of Lord Vishnu
• Chembra Peak – Offers Scenic View Of City
• Soochippara Waterfalls – Enjoy Beautiful Views
• Neelimala Viewpoint – Appreciate The Company Of Nature
• Banasura Sagar Dam – India’s Largest Dam
• Wayanad Heritage Museum – Best Archaeological Museums
• Koottamundu Glass Temple – Famous Jain Temple
• Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary – For Bird Lovers
• Varambetta Mosque – Witness The Old Architecture
• Pallikunnu Church – Prominent Pilgrim Centre
• Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi Temple – Popular Hindu Temple
• Puliyarmala Jain Temple – Marvel At The Jain Architecture
• Edakkal Caves – Two Natural Caves
• Kuruva Island – Unwind Amidst Nature
• Pookode Lake – Relax & Admire The View
• Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary – Ideal For Animal Lovers
• Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Must-Visit Place
• Soochipara Falls – Gape At The Natural Beauty
• Chain Tree – Lesser-Known Place
• Lakkidi View Point – Catch The Panoramic View
• Karlad Lake – Spend Time In Tranquil Setting
• Pazhassi Raja Tomb – Delve Into The History
• Pallikkunnu Church – Famous For Annual Fest

1. Karapuzha Dam – Source Of True Beauty

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One of the most popular places to visit in Kalpetta, Karapuzha dam is the source of true beauty, fun and knowledge. Located on the banks of Karapuzha river, it is one of the largest earthen dams in the whole country. Not only is it a favored place for tourists but also for birds. You will find a serene environment nearby. If you are looking for peace and tranquility, then you must include it in your itinerary.

Location: Kalpetta, Kerala Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Picturesque setting and skillful architecture

Must Read: 6 Unusual Yet Exciting Things To Do In Ernakulam On Your Next Kerala Trip!

2. Kanthanpara Waterfalls – Serene Vibe

One of the most enchanting and alluring places to visit in Kalpetta, Kanthanpara waterfalls make a major part of the tourism of the city. The waterfall is located at a height of 30m and offers picturesque views. The waterfall is located at a distance of 22 kms from Kalpetta and is a must-visit place.

Location: Meppadi, Kerala 673577 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Serene vibe

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3. Meenmutty Falls – For Trek Lovers

One of the largest waterfalls in Kalpetta, this is one of the best Kalpetta tourist attractions. If you want to see the pure beauty, then you must visit Meenmutty falls. It offers picturesque views that will enliven your soul like never before. You will love the ambiance of the place too. The waterfall is in the form of cascades and you will have to trek the way to reach the waterfalls. It is indeed one of the best tourist places in Kalpetta . 

Location: Kallar Meenmutty Falls Road, Kallar, Kerala 695551 Best Time To Visit: October – May Famous For : Rock climbing and trekking

Suggested Read: 7 Brilliant Mosques In Kerala Where You Must Go For A Spiritual Pilgrimage

4. Vaduvanchal – Offers A Tranquil Environ

If you are visiting Kalpetta and want to visit the places nearby for that extra fun, then you can consider Vaduvanchal. The place is really famous for its tourist attractions like Phantom Rock, Cheenigeri mala, Chethalayam falls and more. You will find a peaceful and serene environment here that will help you have a rejuvenating trip.

Location: Kerala Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: Several attractions including Phantom Rock and Cheenigeri Mala

Suggested Read: Kerala In March: 8 Places Which Are Perfect For Your Trip To South India

5. Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary – Home To Wild Animals

If you want to spot the wildlife of Kalpetta, then you must visit Muthanga Wildlife sanctuary. It is one of the best places to see in Kalpetta and offers an amazing experience. Some of the animals you will find in the sanctuary are tigers, elephants, deers, panthers, bison and more. It is home to birds like peacocks, babblers, owls, cuckoos, woodpeckers and more. Apart from witnessing the animals and birds, you can also indulge in an elephant ride.

Location: Muthanga, Sulthan Bathery, India Best Time To Visit: October to May Famous For: Witnessing animals and birds like elephants, tigers, peacocks, panthers

Suggested Read: Kerala In August: A Guide To This Nature’s Paradise During The End Of Monsoon

6. Thirunelli Temple – Seek Blessings Of Lord Vishnu

Thirunelli temple is one of the best places to visit in Kalpetta. It is a very old temple and is dedicated to Lord Vishnu. You can seek blessings and marvel at the beautiful surroundings. The temple is located at a height of 900m at Brahmagiri hills. It is very popular amongst tourists as well as locals.

Location: Thirunelly Temple post, Mananthavady, Kerala 670646 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Its serene environment

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7. Chembra Peak – Offers Scenic View Of City

The highest peak in the city, Chembra peak is one of the best places to see in Kalpetta. The peak offers scenic views of the city. It is surrounded by lush greenery which will refresh your soul. You can trek to the peak which is a one-day activity and will thrill you up from head to toe! On the way of the trek, you will be left mesmerized by the popular heart-shaped lake. This is definitely one of the best places to see in Kalpetta.

Location: Kalpetta, India Best Time To Visit: September to March Famous For: Offering an enchanting vista of the Cupid Lake

Suggested Read: 15 Adventurous Water Sports In Kerala You Must Try While Touring God’s Own Country!

8. Soochippara Waterfalls – Enjoy Beautiful Views

Soochipara waterfalls are one of the best Kalpetta tourist attractions. They are cascade waterfalls and offer picturesque views. They are also known as Sentinel Rock Waterfalls and are located at a height of 200m. Apart from enjoying beautiful views, you can also indulge in swimming and rafting here. You can reach the waterfalls via trekking through a jungle which is in itself a great experience.

Location: Vellarimala, Kerala 673577 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Offering picturesque views

Suggested Read: Kerala In October: A Guide To Relish This Soothing Weather In God’s Own Country

9. Neelimala View Point – Appreciate The Company Of Nature

If you want to witness the beautiful city of Kalpetta, then you should head to Neelimala viewpoint. In order to reach Neelimala view point, you will have to trek all the way. The trek trail offers amazing views and thrilling experiences. Once you reach the top, you will be left jaw-dropped by the views of the surroundings. You can also see Meenmuttly falls from the viewpoint. This is one of the best Kalpetta sightseeing places.

Location: Vaduvanchal, Kerala 673581 Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: Offering the view of Meenmutti waterfalls, after a decent hiking trail

Suggested Read: 14 Heritage Places In Kerala To Make Your Trip Unforgettable

10. Banasura Sagar Dam – India’s Largest Dam

You must witness this dam as it is not just a dam but a source of sheer beauty. The dam is located on the Banasura hills near Kalpetta. The dam offers awe-inspiring views. It is India’s largest dam that is made of compressed earth. A reservoir flows down the dam and gives picturesque views. You can also indulge in speed boating and trekking for an adventurous experience. Out of all the Kalpetta attractions, this is the most beautiful one.

Location: Wayanad, Kerala, India Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Indulging in speed boating and trekking for an adventurous experience

Suggested Read: 10 Majestic Photography Places In Kerala Which Are A Heaven For Everyone

11. Wayanad Heritage Museum – Best Archaeological Museums

Wayanad Heritage Museum is one of the best Kalpetta tourist spots. It is an archaeological museum and offers a glimpse into the artifacts of the tribes of Kalpetta. You will find some very rare items that date back to the second century. Some of them are terracotta figures, memorial stones, daily routine items and more. The museum is divided into four sections so that you can easily find the various types of artifacts and learn about them. This museum will definitely treat the history buff in you.

Location: Government Hospital Road, Ambalavayal, Kerala 673593 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Offering a glimpse into the artifacts of the tribes of Kalpetta

Suggested Read: Kerala In November: Places And Events Not To Be Missed Out!

12. Koottamundu Glass Temple – Famous Jain Temple

Built in the memory of the famous saint Parshawanatha Swami, this temple is located on the hill side. It is a unique temple and very amongst pilgrims. What makes it special is the fact that inside the temple you will find mirrors that give a reflection of the idols which is a great sight to behold! There are a number of mirrors in the temple and thus the temple got its name as Glass temple. If you are a photographer, keep your camera ready as you will be getting the most instagrammable pictures at this famous Kalpetta tourist spots. 

Location: Near Kalpetta, Kalpetta, India Best Time To Visit: October to May Famous For: A good picture place

Suggested Read: 26 Places To Visit In Kannur For A Refreshing Vacation In Kerala

13. Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary – For Bird Lovers

If you want a bird lover, then you must visit this bird sanctuary once while you are holidaying in Kalpetta. It would make for a good day tour from Kalpetta. The sanctuary is home to many rare species of birds. You can watch them and treat yourself. You can also click pictures of those cute little creatures and have a refreshing experience.

Location: Thirunelli Pakshipathalam Trek, Kurchi, Karnataka 571250 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For : Witnessing Rare Species Of Birds

Suggested Read: 6 Marvelous Kerala Parks To Get Rejuvenated On Your South Indian Escapade!

14. Varambetta Mosque – Witness The Old Architecture

Located 15 kms away from Kalpetta, this mosque is your source to witness the old architecture of the city. Apart from seeking blessings, you can admire the structure of the mosque at this popular tourist places in Kalpetta. It will take you back to the good old times. The premises of the mosque are very clean. People of all ages visit this mosque without any barriers.

Location: Padinjarathara | Nr. Wayanad, Kalpetta, India Best Time To Visit:: March Famous For: Admiring the old architecture of the city

Suggested Read: 4 Stunning Temples In Kottayam To Explore The Rich Heritage In Kerala

15. Pallikunnu Church – Prominent Pilgrim Centre

Also known as Lady of the Lourder, this church is another spot in the list of places to visit near Kalpetta. You will have to travel 19kms from Kalpetta to reach the church. This is an important Latin-Catholic church whose foundations were led by a priest named Fr. Jefreno. The church hosts a famous Pallikunnu festival which lasts for 16 days. The festival is celebrated on a grand level and you must attend it.

Location: 12 Km From Kalpetta, Kannur, India Best Time To Visit:  February Famous For : Natural beauty coupled with green environment

Suggested Read: Periyar National Park In Kerala: Guide To A Day-Tour In The Sanctuary

16. Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi Temple – Popular Hindu Temple

Valliyoorkavu Bhagavathi temple is one of the most popular hindu temples in Kalpetta. The temple is dedicated to Goddess Durga. You will find the deity in three forms which are, Vana Durga, Jala Durga, and Bhadrakali. This is one of the best places to visit near Kalpetta. The temple is also known for Valliyoorkavu festival which is held in February, March and April. It goes on for 14 days and is dedicated to Goddess Durga. The festival hosts tribal acts, Kalamezhuthu and more.

Location: Mananthavady Bypass Rd, Valliyoorkavu, Mananthavady, Kerala 670645 Best Time To Visit: February, March and April Famous For: Its Valliyoorkavu festival which is held in February, March and April

Suggested Read: 11 Most Soothing Spas In Kerala For Experiencing A Rejuvenating Holiday

17. Puliyarmala Jain Temple – Marvel At The Jain Architecture

Dedicated to Ananthanatha Swami, this temple is one of the best temples in Kalpetta that you must visit atleast once. The temple also goes by the name of the Tirthankar. It is famed as one of the oldest temples in Kerala and was built around the 13th century. Apart from seeking blessings, you can marvel at the Jain architecture. It has stories associated with it from the past and one of them is that Tipu Sultan kept arms inside the temple.

Location: Kalpetta – Mananthavadi Road, Puliyarmala, Kainatty Junction, Kalpetta, Kerala 673122 Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year Famous For: Jain architecture

Suggested Read: 45 Fascinating Tourist Places To Visit In Cochin For A Fun-Filled Vacay

18. Edakkal Caves – Two Natural Caves

Edakkal caves is one of the must-visit Kalpetta tourist places for art lovers. The prehistoric caves is filled with a collection of Neolithic rock engravings and images. According to one of the legends, these caves are said to be formed with the arrows released from the bow by Lava and Kusha. 

Location: Nenmeni, Kerala 673595 Best Time To Visit: September to March Famous For: Paintings of figures

Suggested Read: Thailand Vs Kerala: Which One Entices You More For The Next Trip?

19. Kuruva Island – Unwind Amidst Nature

Image Credit: Vinayaraj for Wikimedia Commons

With a plethora of amazing places to visit in Kalpetta, it is the Kuruva Island that is one of the favorite ones for nature lovers. This island is as beautiful as it can be. The varied colors of nature with lush green trees, cerulean colored River Kabini, and the vast open-sky with a tinge of sunlight makes the whole experience a little overwhelming for many. Spread across 950 acres of land, this island has some rich species of flora and fauna to offer. This is a perfect spot to escape the humdrum of life.

Location: Kalpetta, India Best Time To Visit: Throughout the year F amous For: Enjoying various activities like rafting, boating, and nature walk.

Suggested Read: Trekking In Kerala: A Short Guide For Beginners To Have An Ultimate Experience!

20. Pookode Lake – Relax & Admire The View

Image Credit: Ramesh NG for Wikimedia Commons

The southern region of the country is truly blessed by the countless wonders of mother nature. One such natural wonder is the Pookode Lake. This freshwater lake is a part of the most picturesque landscape completed with the evergreen rainforest and the rolling mountain slopes of Kerala. The lake is spread across an area of 8.5 hectares and is believed to resemble the shape of India’s map. The surrounding forested hills simply add to the magic that blue lotus flowers exude.

Location: Pookode Lake, Kalpetta, Wayanad, Kerala, 673121 Best Time To Visit:  December to May Famous For: One can trek till the spot and also enjoy boating in the lake.

Suggested Read: 25 Famous Temples In Kerala That Showcase Its Heritage!

21. Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary – Ideal For Animal Lovers

Image Credit: Praveen P for Wikimedia Commons

The southern region of the country has something to do for each and every kind of traveler. There is Tholpetty Wildlife Sanctuary in Kalpetta for those who love the perfect blend of nature and the wild. Sitting in the Western Ghats, this destination is home to an exquisite variety of wild animals. From elephants and tigers to leopards and deers, there are several species that one can encounter in this sanctuary. Witnessing wildlife in their natural habitat is one of the most amazing experiences for one to be a part of.

Location: Muthanga and Tholpetty, Kalpetta Best Time To Visit:  December to April Famous For: Its wildlife and the evergreen forests.

Suggested Read: Monsoon In Kerala: Explore The Coastal Gem Like Never Before!

22. Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary – Must-Visit Place

Image Credit: Jaseem Hamza for Wikimedia Commons

Another one of the destinations that is perfect for animal and nature lovers is the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary. This animal sanctuary in Kerala is spread over 344.4 square kilometers and is categorized into four ranges namely Sulthan Bathery, Tholpetty, Muthanga, and Kurichiat. This sanctuary is a haven for several species of animals including tigers, Indian Bison, elephants, and many more. The second-largest sanctuary of Kerala, this was established back in 1973 and is loved by many.

Location: Bathery, Puthuppally Road, Sultan Bathery, Kerala 673592 Best Time To Visit:  December to April Famous For: For nature walk, jungle trekking, and safari.

23. Soochipara Falls – Gape At The Natural Beauty

Image Credit: M Arunprasad for Wikimedia Commons

Soochipara waterfalls are among the pristine natural wonders of the district. This is one of those places to visit in Kalpetta that never fails to impress. Soochippara Waterfall has three-layers and is sitting in Vellarimala. Nestled amidst the thick green jungles, the waterfalls are called Sentinel Rock Waterfall. In order to reach the falls, one will have to hike through the woods for a couple of kilometers. Vehicles are not allowed near the falls. Falling from 200 ft above the ground, these falls are perfect for a refreshing escape.

Location: Soochipara Falls, Kalpetta is located at Wayanad, Kerala 673577 Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: One can try rock climbing and trekking at this place.

Suggested Read: 7 Churches In Alleppey You Must Visit During Your Kerala Trip

24. Chain Tree – Lesser-Known Place

Image Credit: Sandwanam for Wikimedia Commons

For those who wish to witness the spots that are mostly overlooked by travelers should surely pay a visit to Chain Tree. This is one of those destinations that are less explored. The chain tree has an interesting ancient tale attached to itself. It is basically a Ficus tree that holds a humongous chain made of steel. The tales and stories that are usually narrated are majorly associated with the local tribal named Karinthandam who was killed by the British. It is believed that the spirit of that individual is still present there.

Location: SH29, Lakkidi, Kunnathidavaka, Wayanad, Kerala 673576 Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: Its interesting stories and tales.

Suggested Read: River Rafting In Kerala: 4 Enthralling Spots Where You Can Get High On Adrenaline

25. Lakkidi View Point – Catch The Panoramic View

Image Credit: Sudharshan Solairaj for Wikimedia Commons

Lakkidi in Kalpetta is a destination that is sitting at the peak of the serpentine Thamarassery ghat pass. The route to this viewpoint is the highlight because of the thrill it exudes. This destination is where one can simply embrace the charm of rolling grasslands, stunning streams, and the several shades of green. This point is visited by several hundreds of travelers all year long. One can witness various resorts and bungalows sitting proudly nearby. There are also several monkeys that sit by the roadside.

Location: Lakkidi View Point is located at Kozhikode-Mysore-Kollegal Highway, Lakkidi, Kerala 673576 Best Time To Visit:  October to March Famous For: Its tranquil and serene environment

26. Karla Lake – Spend Time In Tranquil Setting

Image Credit: Stalinsunnykvj for Wikimedia Commons

If it’s the thrill and fun times is what you are in the search of, Karlad Lake is your go-to destination. This lake is adventurous as it can get. Karlad is a freshwater lake that is perfect for all age groups, from adults to the little ones. Hence, the lake is most idyllic to enjoy a picnic and spend some quality time with the family. There are also some great places where one can simply sit and stroll around the wonders of nature. It is truly a place to visit at least once.

Location: Karlad Lake, Kerala 673575 Best Time To Visit:  December to May Famous For: Various activities like zorbing, kayaking, paintball, rock climbing, and many more.

Suggested Read: 32 Things To Do In Kochi On A Holiday In This Kerala Port City

27. Pazhassi Raja Tomb – Delve Into The History

Image Credit: Arav for Wikimedia Commons

For those who are fans of history should definitely consider paying a visit to Pazhassi Raja Tomb. This tomb was constructed in the memory of the Raja who fought bravely against the British and the monument narrates that story. There are several writings and descriptions that showcase how Raja stayed hidden, escaped the British, and also performed various tasks discreetly. There are stunning tropics surrounding the tomb and amazing pathways that make the experience wholesome.

Location: Pazhassi Raja Tomb, Mananthavady, Kerala 670645 Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: Walking around learning about Pazhassai Raja, visiting the nearby Museum, enjoying local dishes in nearby restaurants.

Suggested Read: Onam Festival: An Absolute Guide To Celebrate The Harvesting Season In Kerala

28. Pallikkunnu Church – Famous For Annual Fest

Apart from natural wonders there are also several man-made marvels that one should definitely see. One such marvel is the Pallikunnu Church. This is one of the most visited places of all in Kalpetta. It came into existence in 1908 by a French Priest and is now one of the oldest standing architectures in this town, which makes it more interesting. The Church hosts an annual fest in the month of February that is definitely worth attending at least once in a lifetime.

Location: Pallikkunnu Church, Wayanad, Pallikkunnu, PO, Pallikkunnu, Chundakara, Kerala 673122 Best Time To Visit:  Throughout the year Famous For: Prayers, Complimentary lunch, Occasional festivals

Further Read: Top 8 Yoga Retreats In Kerala That Will Make You Full Of Happiness And Peace!

With all these places to visit in Kalpetta, you will never feel bored there. It caters to the needs and wants of all kinds of travelers. So, if you are planning a trip to Kerala make sure you visit Kalpetta and click pictures that will become your best memories!

Disclaimer: TravelTriangle claims no credit for images featured on our blog site unless otherwise noted. All visual content is copyrighted to its respectful owners. We try to link back to original sources whenever possible. If you own rights to any of the images and do not wish them to appear on TravelTriangle, please contact us and they will be promptly removed. We believe in providing proper attribution to the original author, artist, or photographer.

Please Note: Any information published by TravelTriangle in any form of content is not intended to be a substitute for any kind of medical advice, and one must not take any action before consulting a professional medical expert of their own choice.

Frequently Asked Questions about Places to Visit in Kalpetta

What are the top attractions to visit in Kalpetta?

The most famous attractions in Kalpetta are: 1. Karapuzha Dam 2. Kanthanpara Waterfalls 3. Meenmutty Falls 4. Chembra Peak 5. Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary

What is the best place to stay in Kalpetta, Wayanad?

Some of the best accommodation options in Kalpetta are: 1. Hotel Indriya Wayanad 2. Wayanad Royal Crown 3. iCon Residency 4. Western Ghats Holiday Homes 5. Rippon Eco Woods 6. Zubis Inn Hotel

Can I visit Kalpetta during the current Covid situation?

Yes, you can plan a visit to Kalpetta during the current Covid situation. However, make sure that you are completely vaccinated and always carry your vaccination certificate. Besides this, you need to follow government protocols that include wearing a mask when in public, sanitizing hands at certain intervals, and maintaining social distance.

Which is the best time to visit Kalpetta?

Kalpetta experiences one of the best climatic conditions during the winter season and the months between December and March is the best time to visit this beautiful hill station.

What is there to do in Kalpetta?

The best things to do in Kalpetta are: 1. Bird watching 2. Heritage Tours 3. Waterfall visits 4. Sightseeing

Which is the best place for trekking in Kalpetta?

Three most popular trekking trails in Kalpetta are: 1. Trek to Chembra peak 2. Trek to Neelimala View Point 3. Trekking at Lakkidi View Point

Which places are in Kalpetta good for families?

Here are some of the places in Kalpetta that are great for families: 1. Wayanad Heritage Museum 2. Koottamundu Glass Temple 3. Puliyarmala Jain Temple 4. Pakshipathalam Bird Sanctuary

Which are the best places to visit in Kalpetta for couples?

Some of the romantic places to visit in Kalpetta for couples are Chembra Lake, Kanthanpara Waterfalls, Meenmutty Falls, Vaduvanchal, etc.

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Vagisha Kaushik

“You only get one life. It’s actually your duty to live it as fully as possible.” – Jojo Moyes

Living with this motto in mind. A little too sensitive about anything and everything, this person is writing about traveling, something that she loves and has been doing since her childhood. To her, traveling does not only mean exploring new places but new people and how different life is everywhere else. It makes her think and think, thus making her a writer. If ever, you will find her thinking hard, laughing every other second and trying passionately to bring a change in the world.

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 Banasura Sagar Dam

Chembra Peak

If you are an admirer of soothing natural beauty and if you love to have an adventure trip, then Chembra Peak in Wayanad, will be a perfect stop for you. Eight kilometer south of Kalpetta, near to the town of Meppady, lays the highest peak in Wayanad, the Chembra Peak (2,100 m). Chembra peak adjoins Nilgiri hills in Tamil Nadu and Vallarimala in Kozhikode. From the town of Meppady you can reach the peak through walking. The peak is visible from almost all parts of Wayanad tourist....

Kuruva Island

Kuruva Dweep or Kuruva Island is a protected river delta, comprising a cluster of islands over the middle of Kabini River in Wayanad. Spread over 950 acres of land, Kuruva Island is densely populated with rich flora and fauna. The geographical peculiarity of this island makes this place evergreen with a serene ambience.Dwelling deep into this island, you can sight many attractive things like bridges made up of bamboo trees and other rare species of trees....

Pookode Lake

The beautiful freshwater lake in Wayanad, Pookode Lake lays 15 kilometre away from Kalpetta. Nestled between evergreen forest and Western Ghats, the lake is spread over 13 acre and is 40 m deep. This is one of the most preferred tourist destinations in Wayanad.While reaching at this gorgeous lake, you will be experiencing a calm and peaceful environment for tourist. The lake is surrounded by forest and you will see green and green all around.... 

Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary

Located around 16 km away from Sulthan Bathery, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, popularly known as Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is a rainforest wich connects Nagarhole and Bandipur parks in Karnataka and Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu. Spread over an area of 345 sq km, the sanctuary is an abode of rich flora and fauna. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1973, the Muthanga wildlife sanctuary was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92. It is considered to be the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala....

Edakkal Cave

Edakkal is the only known place in India with Stone Age carvings. You can see here carvings belonging to Neolithic and Mesolithic age. The human figures of these caves have raised hair and some have masks. They all have archeological significance and are interesting too.Along with these pictorial carvings, you can also watch Tamil and Brahmi Script in Edakkal caves. Edakkal is said to have some links with Indus Valley Civilization.... 

Thirunelli Temple

Located around 16 km away from Sulthan Bathery, the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, popularly known as Muthanga Wildlife Sanctuary is a rainforest wich connects Nagarhole and Bandipur parks in Karnataka and Mudumalai in Tamil Nadu. Spread over an area of 345 sq km, the sanctuary is an abode of rich flora and fauna. Established as a wildlife sanctuary in 1973, the Muthanga wildlife sanctuary was brought under the Project Elephant in the year 1991-92. It is considered to be the second largest wildlife sanctuary in Kerala.... 

Cheengeri Hills Wayanad, Kerala, India

Phantom rock, wayanad, kerala, india, tholpetty wildlife sanctury, wayanad, kerala, india, kanthanpara waterfalls , wayanad, kerala, india, pakshipathalam bird sanctuary, wayanad, kerala, india, lakkidi viewpoint, wayanad, kerala, india.

In addition to being a location from where you can see the splashing streams, rich vegetation, and the haughty mountain crests, it is also renowned for its fascinating and alluring view of twilight and sunrise. It has become a well-known hill station with numerous Resorts and Bungalows. If the weather is clear and sunny, you may be able to see the dawn and dusk over the bright green-carpeted peaks that make this viewpoint stand out and be stunning to observe in comparison to others. Visitors can also enjoy bird watching at this peculiar location, which is home to numerous familiar and two exceptional avian faunas.

JAIN TEMPLE IN SULTHAN BATHERY, WAYANAD, KERALA, INDIA

There aren't many holy places that have ever acted as a shrine, an administrative centre, and a supply camp for an advancing army. The beautiful hills of Sulthan Bathery are one of the most sacred places for Jainism in the centre nation. According to legend, the Bathery Jain Temple, which dates back to the 13 th century, was constructed using the dominant architectural style of the Vijayanagar Dynasty at the time.

KARAPUZHA DAM, WAYANAD, KERALA, INDIA

En uru, wayanad, kerala, india.

The forest of Kerala are home to numerous indigenous groups, each of which has its own distinct culture. Private vehicles must park two kilometres away from the venue, thus a Jeep service is offered to get you there. Private vehicles are permitted to drive as far as a parking lot close to the entrance of the Kerala Veterinary and Animal Sciences University main campus in Pookode. As a result of the project, the tribal people have a reliable market where they can sell their goods and the tribal artists can make a living. Numerous people might find both direct and indirect employment opportunities at the centre.

900 Kandi, WAYANAD, KERALA, INDIA

Attamala view point, wayanad, kerala, india.

Kalpetta, Wayanad Overview

Surrounded by mystic hills and dense tea plantations, Kalpetta is a charming town in the Wayanad district of Kerala. The town is filled with fantastic tea and coffee houses, where you can go and have some of the best early morning breakfasts. Kalpetta is 13 km away from Wayanad, at an altitude of 780m above sea level. It is famous for its fantastic location since the place is surrounded by the famous sightseeing places and nature outings like Chembra Peak, Meenmutty Falls, and Pookode Lake. Perfect for a charming retreat with your partner, the town has some of the most amazing hotels and resorts for a delightful honeymoon. While visiting here, you can try some of the delicious local dishes in one of many legendary restaurants in the town. There are many tribal souvenirs available all around the town at a very cheap rate for you to buy. With some of the best natural outings combined with the rustic charm present all around the town, Kalpetta should be on your list while visiting Kerala for your next trip.

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Shadow Warrior | The tragedy of Wayanad and the vulnerability of Western Ghats

The root cause of the ecological problems in Kerala is the increasingly unstable landscape amid growing population pressure, overtourism, and ecocide read more

After days of intense coverage of the landslides in Wayanad, the news cycle has moved on to other calamities. But the problems remain, and things cannot be left to benign neglect, as is usually the case. For example, there was a strange thundering noise from deep underground that alarmed people in the area. This is ominous, as it may presage a tectonic movement, although there have been no big quakes here for centuries.

A dramatic before-and-after report from Reuters , using satellite images from Planet Labs, Google, Maxar Technologies, and Airbus, shows how the landslide left a giant scar on the surface of the earth, washing away hundreds of houses, leading to widespread fatalities and destruction.

Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited the afflicted area. Better governance, both by centre and state, is sorely needed to tackle the problem because it is not simple: there are proximate, preponderant, and root causes. A lot of it is anthropogenic based on local factors, but climate change is also a major factor, as the local climate and rainfall patterns have shifted dramatically in the recent past. There was a drought in 2015, followed by the Ockhi cyclone in 2017, and then landslides and floods in 2018 and 2019.

As a resident of Kerala who has visited Wayanad only twice (once in 2018 and the second time in May this year), both the problems and the possible solutions are of immediate importance to me because the very same issues are likely to crop up all over the state, and unless remedial measures are taken now, we can expect further tragedies and endless suffering.

Proximate Cause: Excess Rain

The proximate cause is La Nina-enhanced rainfall, which has been higher this year along the west coast. In Wayanad itself, it rained 572 mm in 48 hours before the landslide: about 1.8 feet, an enormous amount.

Before the Wayanad landslide, there had been another in Shirur on the Karnataka coast near Ankola, where a number of people were swept away. The story of Arjun, a Kerala trucker whose truck full of lumber disappeared, was all over the news, and after a weeks-long search, there was no sign of him or the truck.

The total rainfall since June 1 was of the order of 3000 mm in Wayanad, which is unusually high, creating vulnerability to landslides. In a recent interview, environmental expert Madhav Gadgil mentioned that quarrying may have added to the intensity of the rainfall because the fine dust from the mining and explosions forms aerosols, on which water molecules condense, leading to excessive precipitation.

The intense rainfall saturated the soil, and in the absence of sufficient old-growth vegetation that might have held it together, the hillside simply collapsed.

Preponderant Cause: Population Pressure, Overtourism, Ecocide

The preponderant causes of the problems in Wayanad are obvious: population pressure, overtourism, and environmental destruction. The forest has basically ceased to exist due to human exploitation. According to India Today , 62 per cent of the green cover in the district disappeared between 1950 and 2018, while plantation cover rose by around 1,800 per cent. Fully 85 per cent of the total area of Wayanad was under forest cover until the 1950s.

Overpopulation, Settlement and Habitat Loss

My first visit to Wayanad was in 2018, when we drove to Kerala from Karnataka: from the Nagarhole/Bandipur Wildlife Sanctuaries to the contiguous Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, all forming a Project Tiger ecosphere along with neighbouring Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary in Tamil Nadu. Together they form the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.

Bandipur/Nagarhole actually looks like a forest. But I was astonished when we drove into Wayanad, because it does not look like a forest any more; it is full of human habitation. It looks like any of the other districts in Kerala: thickly populated, with settlements all over the place. It appeared to be only notionally a wildlife sanctuary.

Habitat loss, especially that of forest cover, is true of all of Kerala, as highlighted in a study by IISc scientists. It is startling to see how much of this has happened in just a few decades. But it is the culmination of a process that started at least a century ago.

Wayanad, according to myth and legend, was once a lovely, lush forest inhabited by a small number of tribals. There were fierce Kurichya archers (it is possible they were warriors banished to the forest after losing a war) who, with Pazhassi Raja, carried on a guerilla war against the British colonials in the 19th century until the Raja was captured and executed. I visited the Pazhassi Museum in Mananthavady this May, on my second visit to Wayanad. There were artefacts there from the tribal settlements.

Then, in the 20th century, there was a large migration of lowland people, mostly Christians, from Central Travancore to the Wayanad highlands (and the Western Ghats uplands in general). They encroached on public/forest lands, cleared the forests, and created plantations and agricultural settlements. Their struggles against malaria, wild animals, and the land itself were the subject of Jnanpith winner S K Pottekkat’s renowned novel Vishakanyaka (Poison Maiden).

The public land thus captured eventually made some people rich, but the whole process also in effect enslaved the tribals, who became an exploited underclass—the very same story as of Native Americans, who are still struggling for social justice after centuries of being untermenschen.

Since most of the settlers were Christians, the Church became a powerful spokesman for them. Successive governments gave a lot of the settlers title to the land they had illegally captured. So there is a class of rich planters and, on the other hand, miserable plantation workers, often migrants, especially from Tamil Nadu.

The green deserts need to be turned back into forests.

Kerala’s highlands, over time, became ‘green deserts’, rather than ‘tropical rainforests’. The monoculture of tea, rubber, coffee, and especially invasive species such as acacia and eucalyptus is destructive. They crowd out native species, ravage the water table, do not put down deep roots, and offer almost no sustenance to wild animals. It may look deceptively green, but it is no forest.

An expert committee, the Madhav Gadgil Commission, recommended in 2011 that the entire Western Ghats was ecologically sensitive (ESA, or Ecologically Sensitive Area), and 75 per cent of it must be preserved intact with minimal human presence. The report was scathing about quarrying, including blasting with dynamite, which upset the already fragile ecosystem, ravaged as it was by the removal of old growth forest and the root system that held the soil together.

At the time, Gadgil did say that the calamity would not take 100 years but would happen in ten to twenty years. He was right, but he was ignored as though he were Cassandra.

The Church opposed the Gadgil report tooth and nail, and the Government of Kerala pushed back on it. So the Central government created the Kasturirangan Commission (2013), which reduced the proposed ESA to 37 per cent. It classified 60 per cent of the Western Ghats as a ‘cultural landscape’ with human settlements, plantations, and agriculture.

But that too was not acceptable. In fact, Jayanthi Natarajan claimed that she was forced to resign as Environment Minister because she actually notified the order on protection of the Western Ghats the day before she was removed. Her successor duly put the order on hold.

Sitting Congress MP in nearby Idukki, P T Thomas, says he was dropped in the 2014 elections because he supported the Gadgil report against “encroachments… illegal constructions, quarrying, timber smuggling, sand mining from the rivers, and ganja cultivation…My stand upset the Idukki dioceses of the Syro Malabar Catholic Church. The Idukki Bishop had openly opposed my candidature.”

The Government of Kerala convened a third committee, the Oommen Commission (2014), which was specific to Kerala, and it recommended keeping all inhabited areas and plantations out of the ESA altogether. Mission accomplished. No more restrictions on land use.

Overtourism and Carrying Capacity

This is one reason for the proliferation of resorts and homestays in Wayanad. Every second house caters to tourists, as can be seen from a Google Map (of the area around Kalpetta). The environmental pressure from this (what about solid waste disposal? Do they dump liquid wastes into rivers?) is horrific and increasing. Trash lines the area near the Thamarassery Pass.

As a tourist myself, I did not choose a plantation resort but instead a homestay that has a working farm. Perhaps I made a wrong choice because a plantation has a lot of space to absorb the tourist impact. The homestay had many youngsters from Bangalore over the weekend, and it was perfectly nice, but I wonder how much I contributed to the human toll on the environment.

I had gone to Wayanad to visit the Thirunelli temple and the Edakkal caves, which have petroglyphs and drawings reliably dated back to 8000 Before the Present (BP), making them second only to the Bhimbetka caves in Madhya Pradesh, whose rock art dates back to 10,000 BP and earlier. So this area, despite the geological fault lines, has indeed been inhabited for a very long time. The carrying capacity of the land was sufficient in those prehistoric times and even up until recently; now the land can no longer sustain the population.

It is also host to another recent influx. Muslims from nearby lowland Kozhikode and Malappuram districts have come up the Thamarassery Pass and settled in Wayanad in numbers.

Root Cause: Geology and Errant Rainfall

The root cause of the ecological problems in Kerala is the increasingly unstable landscape. It is remarkable that Kerala has such a high number of landslides and vulnerable spots. India Today reports that Kerala has recorded the largest number of landslides in the country, 2,239 out of 3,782 that occurred between 2015 and 2022. The “Landslide Atlas of India 2023” from ISRO lists 13 out of 14 Kerala districts among the top 50 landslide-prone areas of the country.

This is surprising because the more obvious fault lines must be in the North, where the Indian Plate continues to grind up against the Eurasian Plate, and the Himalayas and the Tibetan Plateau continue to gain a few centimetres in elevation every year. Indeed, Arunachal Pradesh, Himachal Pradesh, J&K, and Uttarakhand are landslide-prone. But why Kerala, at the other end of the landmass?

It must be the case that there have been severe tectonic movements in Kerala in the past: the Parasurama legend of the land coming up from the sea is based on a real event, presumably caused by an earthquake in a prehistoric time frame. More recently, the thriving Kerala port of Kodungalloor (aka Muziris), the principal West Coast port in historical times along with Bharuccha in Gujarat, was suddenly rendered bereft in 1341 CE after a severe flood in the River Periyar, and port activities shifted to nearby Kochi.

More recently, old-timers talk about the Great Flood of ‘99, i.e., the 1099 Malabar Era, or 1924 CE. Exactly 100 years ago there were torrential rains in July, and records suggest it was 3368 mm or 1326 inches over three weeks—that is 11 feet of rain. Floodwaters rose up to 6 feet, rivers changed course, and at least 1,000 people died along with large numbers of livestock, and there was massive destruction of agricultural land and foodgrains. The Flood of ‘99 became etched in the collective memory of the area, but it mostly affected the lowland areas of Travancore and Cochin, leaving the highlands largely untouched.

That has changed with deforestation, quarrying, construction, and denudation of hillsides.

There were the floods of 2018, which affected the hills, especially in Munnar. A full mountainside fell 300 meters into a river there. Entire settlements were washed away. A total of 2,346 mm of rain, or 923 inches, was recorded in July and August, almost 50 per cent higher than the norm. As many as 483 people were killed, with many more missing and unaccounted for. Infrastructure was wiped out, including roads and clean water supply. Dams had to be opened, wreaking havoc on those downstream.

There is also the perennial threat of Mullaperiyar Dam overflowing or being breached, which is, among other things, a source of friction between Kerala and Tamil Nadu.

Other root causes include the following:

Climate Change: A study by the World Weather Attribution Group indicated that climate change has intensified rainfall in the region by about 10 per cent, contributing significantly to the severity of the disaster. The ongoing increase in global temperatures has led to more extreme weather patterns, including heavier monsoon rains.

Soil Characteristics: Wayanad’s soils are loose and erodible, particularly in areas with steep gradients exceeding 20 degrees. When saturated, these soils lose their structural integrity, making them susceptible to landslides. The presence of large boulders and mud further complicates the stability of the slopes during heavy rains.

Soil piping: Previous landslides in the region, such as the 2019 Puthumala event, created conditions for soil piping, where voids form in the subsurface soil, increasing the risk of subsequent landslides during heavy rainfall.

Lack of Effective Land Management Policies: There is a notable absence of comprehensive land use and disaster management policies in Kerala, particularly in ecologically fragile areas. Despite previous disasters, there has been insufficient progress in implementing hazard mapping and community awareness programs to mitigate risks associated with landslides.

Thus Kerala is vulnerable to a host of issues, especially climate change (which is also eating away at the coastline). Behind the tropical paradise facade of “God’s Own Country”, there lie tremendous dangers related to excessive human exploitation, amounting to ecocide. What is the solution?

Maybe Madhav Gadgil was right, after all, and strict controls should be imposed on human activity, especially denudation of forests and quarrying. His report had included Vythiri, Mananthavady, and Sulthanbathery taluks in Wayanad as Ecologically Sensitive Zone ESZ-1, which means no change whatsoever in land use is permissible there. Chooralmala, Mundakkai, and Meppadi, where the worst of the disasters happened, are all in Vythiri taluk.

No effective disaster prevention or mitigation efforts have been put in place. The only solution is reforesting and restoring green cover, stopping construction, quarrying, and tourism, and the most contentious issue, relocating people away from the ESZ. Unfortunately, the tropical rainforest may not restore itself if simply left alone (as temperate-zone forests do), and perhaps efforts such as Miyawaki foresting with native species may need to be pursued.

It is to be hoped that we have not passed the point of no return. Kerala’s population is shrinking (Total Fertility Rate is 1.80, well below the replacement rate of 2.1 children per woman), but there is no limit to human greed.

What needs to be done

There are no magic solutions, but comprehensive climate action and improved disaster management strategies can mitigate things to an extent. Experts emphasise the importance of:

Enhanced Communication and Coordination: There is a critical need for better intergovernmental communication regarding disaster preparedness. This includes timely warnings and efficient evacuation plans to mitigate the impact of natural disasters.

Land Use Policies: Implementing stringent land use regulations is essential to prevent construction in ecologically sensitive areas. The degradation of green cover due to unregulated development has significantly increased the risk of landslides.

Early Warning Systems: Developing robust early warning systems for landslides and floods can provide crucial alerts to communities at risk. These systems should be supported by regular community education and drills to ensure residents are prepared for emergencies.

Afforestation and Environmental Conservation: Massive afforestation and reforestation drives (especially with native species) are necessary to stabilise hillsides and reduce landslide risks. Protecting and restoring natural habitats can help mitigate the effects of climate change and enhance biodiversity. Collaborating with local communities for reforestation projects can also provide economic incentives and foster a sense of stewardship.

Community Engagement: Empowering local communities to participate in disaster preparedness and environmental conservation efforts is vital. Education on risks and proactive measures can significantly reduce the impact of disasters.

Tourism Management: Overtourism can exacerbate environmental degradation. Developing a sustainable tourism strategy that limits visitor numbers, promotes eco-friendly practices, and educates tourists about environmental conservation is essential. Establishing eco-tourism zones and supporting community-based tourism initiatives can provide economic benefits while preserving the natural environment.

Regulation of Quarrying and Construction: Strict regulation and monitoring of quarrying and construction activities are necessary to prevent ecological damage. Implementing sustainable practices in these industries, such as controlled quarrying methods and responsible waste management, can mitigate their impact on the environment. Regular audits and penalties for non-compliance can enforce these regulations.

Surveillance and meteorological data collection: With modern technology like drones, continuous monitoring of the landscape is possible at a relatively low cost, and this can also be used for collecting large amounts of meteorological data to support early-warning systems. Satellite images from India’s own as well as foreign sources can be used to warn of dangerous construction, quarrying, and loss of forest cover.

Some of these are purely technical solutions, offering computerised forecasts and disaster warnings. The social and governance aspects are even more important: discipline, cooperation, and awareness on the part of the residents, and the strict enforcement of land use rules and regulations.

Dealing with powerful settlers, encroachers, and vested interests requires a delicate balance of enforcement and negotiation, carrot and stick. Government agencies, non-governmental organisations, and local communities must collaborate to develop and implement policies that address these challenges. Advocacy for stronger environmental laws and community involvement in decision-making processes can help align interests and foster cooperation.

With all these in place, it may be possible to repair the damaged hills of the Western Ghats, one of the global hotspots of biodiversity.

The writer has been a conservative columnist for over 25 years. His academic interest is innovation. Views expressed in the above piece are personal and solely those of the author. They do not necessarily reflect Firstpost’s views.

Rajeev Srinivasan is a management consultant and columnist, and a fan of art cinema. see more

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