pet airline travel requirements

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Special notice

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has issued new requirements for bringing dogs into the United States.

• More information about bringing your dog into the U.S.

Carry on or transport your pet

Depending on animal breed and size, they can travel as a carry-on or be transported through American Airlines Cargo. Carry-on pets are limited to cats and dogs that meet the size, age and destination requirements.

We only accept checked pets at the ticket counter for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Fees and restrictions apply.

Fully-trained service dogs may fly in the cabin at no charge if they meet the requirements.

Service animals

Which destinations allow travel with pets?

You can travel with a pet on most flights up to 12 hours or flights to / from select locations:

• Within the 48 contiguous United States
• The U.S. and Canada*
• Puerto Rico

*Additional special restrictions may apply when traveling with pets to / from these destinations.

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) sets the requirements for bringing dogs into the United States. These rules apply to all dogs, including service dogs, and returning pets. All customers, regardless of citizenship, must follow the CDC’s requirements.

Before you travel

Check the CDC's guidelines for detailed information on bringing dogs into the U.S., including the latest updates.

New requirements take effect on August 1, 2024, and depend on your dog's travel history in the six months prior to arriving to the U.S. Dogs arriving from high-risk countries for rabies have additional requirements.

Read more about bringing a dog into the U.S. Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

On your travel day

Bring all required documents and forms to the airport and present them at check-in.

Embargo on dogs from high-risk countries

American does not accept dogs as carry-on pets if they originate from or have visited a high-risk country for rabies in the six months prior to the date of travel. This restriction does not apply to service dogs that meet CDC requirements.

View the CDC’s list of high-risk countries for rabies Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

USDA requirements for screwworm

If your dog is coming from a country with screwworm, it must meet specific requirements set by the U.S. Department of Agriculture's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS)

Read USDA APHIS VS requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

The Australian Department of Agriculture and Water Resources does not accept applications to import assistance or service animals of any species other than dogs.

An assistance or service dog which is accredited by an Australian State or Territory Government will also qualify. In most cases these animals are returning to Australia.

Australian requirements for assistance and service dogs Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

You’ll be responsible for fulfilling all entry requirements and must notify the department of the dog’s intended arrival at least 3 working days before export.

The Canadian Food Inspection Agency (CFIA) has issued a suspension on the import of commercial dogs from countries at high-risk for dog rabies.

Commercial dogs will not be permitted to enter Canada from the identified high-risk countries.

CFIA notice of suspension Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines

Carry-on pets

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to Jamaica.

Additional restrictions

When traveling with a pet to Trinidad and Tobago (POS), you cannot arrive on a flight before 8 a.m. or after 4 p.m.

Continental U.S.

Within the u.s..

Pets traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico must be at least 8 weeks old.

To the U.S.

All dogs (carry-on and checked) traveling to the U.S. must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from Hawaii.

Checked pets

You can travel with your pet to Hawaii as a checked pet if you:

• Only connect via Honolulu (HNL)*
• Follow Hawaii’s quarantine rules

Animal quarantine rules in Hawaii Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

*No pets are accepted on departures out of Honolulu prior to 8 a.m. HT between March 5 and November 1.

You cannot travel with your pet to Hawaii:

• On nonstop flights to Maui, the Big Island of Hawaii or Kauai
• If your pet is pregnant and past 45 days gestation

All pets traveling to Mexico must meet government regulations on vaccinations.

Government regulations and vaccinations in Mexico Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

South America

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet when traveling to / from:

Transatlantic

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transatlantic trips.

When traveling to the European Union (EU) with a checked pet, you’ll be responsible for completing all entry requirements. Your pet must have a tattoo or implanted microchip that matches the ID number on their vaccination card.

Apart from service animals, you can't travel with a checked pet to the U.K. or Ireland, but you can transport dogs and cats to London (LHR) and Manchester (MAN) with American Airlines Cargo.

Transport your pet with American Airlines Cargo Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

Transpacific

You cannot travel with a carry-on pet on transpacific trips.

Japan exceptions

Although you can travel with a checked pet from Japan to Los Angeles (LAX) or Dallas-Fort Worth (DFW), pets are not allowed as checked bags to Japan. According to USDA restrictions, animals should be offered water every 12 hours, so for travel with a checked pet to LAX or DFW, you must book a flight 12 hours or less.

If you’re traveling with a checked pet for travel from Japan, you’ll need to:

• Make sure your pet has a microchip and documents required by the country you are traveling to
• Notify the Japanese Animal Quarantine Service at least 7 days prior to departure to arrange an inspection

Japanese animal quarantine service Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

On flights with American you can bring one pet carrier as a carry-on if:

• You pay the carry-on pet fee
• Your pet stays in the pet carrier and under the seat in front of you the entire flight

You can bring only one additional item on board with your pet:

• A personal item like a purse or small handbag; or
• A carry-on bag that meets requirements and fits in the overhead bin

Carry-on bags

Remember, you can only bring one with your pet carrier, not both.

Pet strollers must be checked at the ticket counter, and all checked bag fees apply.

To add a carry-on pet to your trip, follow these steps:

• Find your trip on aa.com or the American app
• In the Special Services section, select ‘Add carry-on pets’
• Review and agree to the carry-on pet requirements
• Select the flights that you want your pet to travel on
• Confirm your carry-on pet to complete the changes

Find your trip

At the airport, go to the American ticket counter to pay the fee and ensure your pet and kennel meet the requirements.

We assume no liability for the health or well-being of carry-on pets. These rules are enforced:

• Pets must be small enough to fit comfortably inside the closed / zipped carrier.
• Non-collapsible kennels can’t exceed the under-seat dimensions of any aircraft included in your journey. Please contact Reservations to verify maximum dimensions.
• Soft-sided collapsible kennels are recommended and can be slightly larger but still need to fit under the seat without having to excessively collapse the kennel. They must be secure, padded, made of water-repellant material and have nylon mesh ventilation on 3 or more sides.

Carry-on kennel dimensions

Hard-sided kennel.

• Mainline flights on American: 19 x 13 x 9 inches / 48 x 33 x 22 centimeters (length + width + height)
• Regional flights on American Eagle: 16 x 12 x 8 inches / 40 x 30 x 20 centimeters (length + width + height)

Soft-sided kennel (recommended)

18 x 11 x 11 inches / 46 x 28 x 28 centimeters (length + width + height)

Contact Reservations to verify maximum dimensions.

Reservations and ticket changes

Flying in First / Business on an A321T?

• Pets must stay in their kennel during your flight and will need to be placed in a dedicated animal friendly compartment at the front of the plane during taxi, take-off, landing and turbulence
• The combined weight of the carrier and your pet can’t exceed 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs., weighed at check-in

We can only accept:

• 7 kennels on American flights, excluding service animals
• 5 kennels on American Eagle flights; 1 in First

Due to the lack of underseat storage space, carry-on pets are not permitted in First or Business on:

As recommended by the American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA), we don’t accept pets that have been sedated or tranquilized. Pets that have been given sedatives or tranquilizers are at a higher risk of respiratory and cardiovascular problems at high altitudes.

If your pet is too large to fly in the cabin, it must travel with American Airlines Cargo. Keep in mind, we only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. Military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders, and the pet carrier must meet all kennel guidelines for checked-pets. If you don’t meet these requirements, your pet may not travel. Fees and restrictions apply.

Kennel guidelines for checked pets

We only accept checked pets for active-duty U.S. military and U.S. State Department Foreign Service personnel traveling on official orders. Up to 2 pets may be checked and they must meet the minimum age and health requirements of the destination. Since capacity is limited, we accept checked pets on a first-come basis.

When checking a pet, you need to:

• Contact Reservations at least 48 hours prior to travel
• Check in at the ticket counter with your official orders
• Allow extra check-in time (at least 2 hours and no more than 4 hours before your flight)
• Complete a checklist with an agent
• Provide a health certificate

To ensure the health and safety of your pet, the health certificate you provide must be issued by a vet within:

• 10 days of your travel
• 60 days of your return (travel on the same ticket)
• 10 days of your return (travel on a separate ticket)

All USDA health requirements Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

American PetEmbark®

American Airlines Cargo offers the American PetEmbark ® service for pets that don’t qualify to travel as carry-on or checked pets.

Ship your pet through American PetEmbark ® Opens another site in a new window that may not meet accessibility guidelines.

When checking in your pet, there are specific requirements for their kennel:

• Large enough for your pet to stand, turn, sit and lie down in a natural position (without touching any side or the top of the container)
• Must not exceed maximum size requirements of the aircraft you're traveling on
• Must not exceed maximum weight (combined pet and kennel) of 100 lbs. / 45 kgs.
• Be made of wood, metal, plastic or similar materials
• Have a door made of welded or cast metal
• Secured at the top and bottom with bolts or screws
• Secured by yourself with release cable ties on all 4 corners (we’ll provide complimentary ties)
• Be rigid and secure enough so the animal cannot escape through gaps or poke any body part through the container
• Be leak and escape proof with a secure fastened door
• Have ventilation on at least 3 sides for domestic U.S. travel and 4 sides for international travel
• Have separate food and watering dishes attached securely inside the kennel
• Have a small bag of food for a 24-hour period attached to the top
• Be clean and have absorbent material (no straw, hay or wood shavings)

If you travel with 2 of your pets in the same kennel, they must be:

• The same species (2 cats or 2 dogs)
• A similar size and weigh less than 20 lbs. / 9.07 kgs. each
• Between 8 weeks and 6 months old

Aircraft restrictions and acceptable kennels

Checked pets cannot travel on:

• A321, A321H, A321neo, A321S

Cat restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic cats of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Exotic Shorthair

Cats must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico.

Dog restrictions

We don’t accept brachycephalic or snub-nosed dogs of any 'mix' as checked pets, such as:

• Affenpinscher
• American Staffordshire Terrier
• Boston Terrier
• Boxer (all breeds)
• Brussels Griffon
• Bulldog (all breeds)
• Dogue De Bordeaux
• English Toy Spaniel
• Japanese Chin
• Mastiff (all breeds)
• Presa Canario
• Pug (all breeds)
• Staffordshire Bull Terrier
• Tibetan Spaniel

Dogs must be at least 8 weeks old when traveling within the U.S. and Puerto Rico. If you're traveling into the U.S., your dog's age and vaccine requirements depend on the risk of dog rabies where your trip starts. Dogs arriving from high-risk countries need to be at least 16 weeks old and have their rabies shots before traveling into the U.S.

Check if your trip starts in a high-risk country.

Flights with connections

If you’re traveling on a connecting flight, checked pets will only be able to connect through these cities:

• Charlotte, NC (CLT)
• Chicago O'Hare, IL (ORD)
• Dallas / Fort Worth, TX (DFW)
• Los Angeles, CA (LAX)
• New York Kennedy, NY (JFK)
• New York LaGuardia, NY (LGA)
• Miami, FL (MIA)
• Philadelphia, PA (PHL)
• Phoenix, AZ (PHX)
• Washington Reagan, DC (DCA)

Food and water

Due to Federal Regulations, you’ll need to provide written certification that:

• Your pet has been fed and offered water within 4 hours (with the specific time noted) before you deliver them to the airplane
• Is securely and visibly attached to the outside of the kennel
• Has your signature with the date and time you signed it

You’ll also need to provide feeding and watering instructions for a 24-hour period. Unless specified by a vet, you cannot leave instructions saying 'no food or water.'

If you’re flying with American Airlines, you can pay your pet travel fee at the airport or at a travel center with a credit card or paper voucher (where accepted). We don’t accept cash or checks for payment.

We don’t collect pet fees for other operating airlines on your trip (even if it has an American flight number). You’ll need to check in with each airline and pay your fees at check-in. To find out if you're on a partner airline, look for the words, "Operated by" on your ticket.

What's a codeshare?

*Fees shown apply for each destination without a voluntary stopover / connection of 4 hours or more. If your trip includes a voluntary stopover / connection of more than 4 hours, fees apply for each connection segment. All pet fees are non-refundable and apply per kennel, each way. Fees for transporting your pet with American Airlines Cargo may vary depending on the trip details and size of the animal and kennel.

**For tickets issued on / before February 19, 2024, the carry-on pet fee per kennel is $125 and for tickets issued on / after February 20, 2024, the fee is $150.

Flights departing Canada

Find out how much you'll pay for pet and other fees on roundtrip and one-way flights departing Canada, displayed in CAD.

Pet and other fees - Canada

Temperature restrictions

We have temperature restrictions to make sure checked pets and pets traveling with American Airlines Cargo aren’t exposed to extreme heat or cold:

• In the animal holding areas
• At terminal facilities
• When moving the animals between terminal and the plane
• On a plane awaiting departure

You cannot travel with a pet if the current or forecasted temperature is above 85 degrees Fahrenheit (29.4 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

Pets not traveling in cabin cannot travel to / through / from Phoenix (PHX), Tucson (TUS), Las Vegas (LAS) or Palm Springs (PSP) May 1 – September 30.

You cannot travel with a pet if the ground temperature is below 45 degrees Fahrenheit (7.2 degrees C) at any location on the itinerary.

We may waive the cold temperature restrictions if you have a written letter from a licensed vet that includes:

• Your name and address
• Your pet’s name
• Your vet’s name and signature
• Your vet’s accreditation date and number
• The temperature your pet is acclimated to

The letter must be dated:

• Within 10 days of the first flight your pet will be on
• Within 30 days of any other trips in the same itinerary

You may need an additional letter for lengthy trips. If the temperature is below 20 degrees Fahrenheit (-6.6 degrees C), your pet cannot be checked even with a letter from your vet.

Flying on a partner airline?

Find helpful information if your trip includes 1 or more flights with our partner airlines.

• British Airways
• Japan Airlines
• Qatar Airways

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Flying With Dogs or Cats? These Are Airlines’ Pet Policies

American recently relaxed its rules for pets traveling inside the cabin with their owners. Here’s what the major U.S. airlines require to travel with a pet.

By Jesus Jiménez

Flying with a pet can be expensive and confusing, with fees, weight limits, carrier size rules and the need to make sure there’s no loud barking (or meowing) on board.

Recently, American Airlines relaxed its pet policy to allow passengers to bring a carry-on bag in addition to a pet in a carrier, and more private flight options have been emerging in recent years for pet owners who can afford them.

Still, flying with large or medium-size dogs can be tricky, and many travelers are wary of leaving a pet in the plane’s cargo hold.

For those traveling on the major carriers with their pets as carry-ons, here’s what to know about each major domestic airline’s policy.

Southwest Airlines

On Southwest, a Dallas-based carrier, two checked bags can fly at no cost, but not pets. Southwest charges $125 per pet carrier on its flights.

Dogs or cats are allowed to travel below a seat in an approved carrier — up to 18.5 inches long by 8.5 inches high and 13.5 inches wide — according to the airline .

Southwest has a few caveats for those traveling with pets: The pet must stay in its carrier during the flight, and the carrier is considered a personal item or carry-on bag.

Up to six pets are allowed on Southwest flights. Once six pets are booked onto a flight, no further customers may add a pet companion to their booking.

United Airlines

United Airlines has no weight or breed restrictions for cats and dogs as long as they are in an approved hard or soft-sided carrier, measuring 17.5 inches long by 9 inches tall and 12 inches wide for a hard carrier, or 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide for a soft carrier.

United charges $125 each way for travel with pets. There is no fee for service animals on United flights, but some forms are required before the flight.

The carrier must fit under a seat, and where a passenger is allowed to sit can vary according to the type of aircraft. For example, people traveling with pets cannot sit in emergency rows. If you’re traveling with two pets (the maximum allotted), you are required to book two seats.

Delta Air Lines

Small dogs and cats can travel on Delta Air Lines flights as long as they can fit inside a carrier stored below the seat. The size of the carrier depends on the aircraft, but in general the airline recommends a soft-sided carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

Your pet must be at least 8 weeks old and small enough to have some room to move around in the carrier, which must have ventilation openings on three sides.

Delta charges $95 for pets traveling as carry-on companions, and the passenger can bring only one personal item along with the pet. Certain seats cannot be booked for travel with an animal, such as those in an emergency exit row.

American Airlines

American Airlines allows cats and dogs to travel in a carry-on container, which must remain under the seat in front of the pet owner throughout the flight. The airline recommends a soft-sided carrier that measures 18 inches long by 11 inches tall and 11 inches wide.

The fee for a carry-on pet on a domestic American Airlines flight is $150.

Flights are limited to seven carry-on pets, not including service animals, and American Eagle flights are limited to five carry-on pets, with one in first class. There is no charge for service animals flying on American flight, but the airline requires forms to be filled out in advance.

The airline said in a statement that it had recently changed its cabin pet policy to allow customers with a pet to also bring either a personal item or carry-on bag stowed in the overhead bin (but not both).

“We made the change to provide a more convenient and comfortable experience to customers whose pets fly American,” the airline said.

Spirit, JetBlue, Frontier and Alaska

Spirit allows dogs and cats on its flights in a carrier no larger than 18 inches long by 14 inches wide and 9 inches tall for a fee of $125. The weight of the pet and the carrier cannot exceed 40 pounds, according to the airline .

Small dogs and cats can fly on JetBlue for fee of $125 each way , in an approved carrier. Up to six pets are allowed on JetBlue flights.

Frontier allows pets on board for a $99 fee each way, as long the pet fits in a carrier. Passengers can have only a personal item or carry-on in addition to their pet carrier.

Pets can travel in a carrier on Alaska Airlines flights for a fee of $100 each way. A passenger can travel with a pet carrier and a personal item, or a carrier and a carry-on bag.

Private or charter flights

Those who take their pets on private or charter flights, which can cost many thousands of dollars, have much more leeway. Dogs that weigh less than 150 pounds can sit on seats.

BarkAir, a charter operator tailored specifically for those flying with dogs, charges about $6,000 for a dog and its owner to travel, with flights between New York and Los Angeles and New York and London. Carriers are not required, and dogs can sit on laps, seats or beds.

Jesus Jiménez covers breaking news, online trends and other subjects. He is based in New York City. More about Jesus Jiménez

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Checked Baggage Cabin

Pets traveling in the cabin must fly with an adult passenger and travel in an airline compliant carrier stowed under the seat.

Checked Baggage Cargo

Pets traveling with a passenger that are not permitted in the cabin can be transported as checked baggage in the cargo hold.

Manifest Cargo

Unaccompanied or very large pets will travel as manifest cargo in the hold.

Service/Comfort Animals

Service can travel in the cabin with a disabled passenger on many airlines.

More Information on Flying Your Pet:

• How to Clear Airport Security with a Pet
• Keeping Your Pet Calm when Traveling in the Cabin
• Selecting a Pet Carrier that is Airline Compliant
• Airline Pet Crate Requirements
• Keeping your Pet Safe when Traveling in Cargo
• Weather Restrictions in Cargo

Pet Passports

Pet import requirements for over 240 countries.

Pet Friendly Jet Charter

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Pet Travel Store

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Pet Travel Transport

We can help you when you can't travel with your pet. Ground or air service available.

How to Fly With a Pet

Be prepared on travel day! Get good equipment and keep your pet safe and secure. Have your pet's passport ready for the airlines. Know your airline's pet policy before you fly!

Passports for us pet parents, pet travel blog.

Training a Dog to Travel Risks of Traveling with a Snub-Nosed Dog Why Microchip your Pet? Is your Pet's Crate IATA Compliant? How to Clear Airport Security with a Pet Pet Passport - What is it? 13 Things to Pack When Traveling with Your Cat

Disclaimer: To the best of our ability, we ensure that recommendations given on PetTravel.com reflect the current airline regulations. We cannot predict how a given airline may enforce these regulations. Noncompliance may result in the need to deny boarding for your pet. We suggest that you minimize the disruptions that may occur by carefully following the rules of the airline you are using.

Pet-friendly airlines: The best airlines for pets in the US

With pet travel so in vogue these days, there's no need to not pack your pup the next time you catch a vacation flight.

I travel regularly with my 13-pound Chihuahua mix, Poppy, who took 37 flights in 2023, and so long as your dog is on the small side, you can, too.

Most airline carriers allow dogs small enough to fit into a carrier that slides under the seat in front of you to fly in coach. Some airlines restrict pet passengers to dogs. But others, like Delta Air Lines, welcome dogs, cats and household birds on certain routes, while Alaska Airlines adds rabbits to this list.

Related: What you need to know about traveling with dogs on a plane, including where they can sit and how much it costs

Additionally, many airlines allow a more diverse list of pets to fly in their climate-controlled cargo holds. These include dogs too big to fly in the cabin, ferrets, nonpoisonous reptiles, pot-bellied pigs, hamsters, guinea pigs and even tropical fish.

But not all airline pet policies are created equally. So, it's important to book a pet-friendly airline and ensure its requirements work for you and your pet if you want to travel with your furry or feathery companion.

With pricing and rules all over the place, we've put together the following airline-specific pet travel guides for popular U.S. airlines:

• American Airlines pet policy
• Delta Air Lines pet policy
• Frontier Airlines pet policy
• Southwest Airlines pet policy
• Spirit Airlines pet policy
• United Airlines pet policy

These guides contain a lot of information. So, I recommend starting with this guide if you want a general overview of pet-friendly airlines and the best airlines for pets. Check out the chart below showing the animals that can fly on each airline, the cost and notable exclusions.

Please note that the information below is for pet dogs. Task-trained service dogs of any size are always allowed to fly in the cabin and have different rules regarding where they can travel. Check out our guide on flying with a service dog for specific information.

Best airlines for pets

When traveling with a pet, it's important to consider several variables. While all airlines listed below allow small dogs and cats to fly in the cabin, only a select few allow other household pets. Frontier and Spirit offer the most extensive list of animals, including birds, rabbits and several other pet types.

If you're flying internationally, you'll want to consider a different subset of pet-friendly airlines. After all, not all airlines allow pets to fly on all routes outside the United States. Some even exclude certain pets from flying once you leave domestic grounds. Some international airlines may provide better pricing and a wider list of animals that can fly.

You'll also find that airlines have different rules about the type of pet carrier and the size. Some airlines even cap the number of total pets on board — making it important to know the ins and outs when determining the best airlines for pets.

If you are flying with more than one dog, or just need a little more space, United is one of the best carriers to fly. Unlike many airlines that do not allow you to book a second seat for your pet, United allows you to book the seat next to you. You will still be required to pay the $125 pet fee on top of the second seat's cost and keep your dog or cat in the carrier. If you are traveling with two pets on United, you are required to book a second seat.

Pet-friendly airlines

Of the airlines that allow dogs and other pets, the most favorable pricing is with Delta, Frontier and Southwest. Pet-in-cabin fees for domestic flights on these airlines are below $100. For international flights, on the other hand, you'll find Frontier's pricing to be the best, although destinations are more limited.

Many airlines don't allow your pet to fly with you to any international destination, such as Spirit and Southwest. And if you're flying to Hawaii, Southwest, Delta and United aren't options. So before you book your flight and assume your pet can fly with you, you'll want to look at the restrictions for each destination.

Related: The reality of international travel with your dog: How Bandido flew from Vietnam to the US

Airlines that allow dogs

Dogs are one of the most common pets people travel with, so it's no surprise that many travelers are constantly searching for airlines that allow dogs to fly. Fortunately, for any airline that allows pets to travel, dogs are always included in that list. However, most U.S. airlines only allow dogs to fly in the cabin and not underneath the plane in cargo. So you will find it easiest to travel with smaller dogs that can fly in the cabin with you.

Some airlines do allow dogs to fly as cargo in certain situations. For example, American Airlines will allow your dog to fly in cargo if you are a member of the U.S. military on active duty or a U.S. State Department Foreign Service employee traveling on official orders.

Even if you do decide to fly with a dog or dogs, however, airlines differ in price and policies. Look at the above chart to see which is best for your trip.

Related: What you need to know about traveling with dogs on a plane

Tips for keeping your dog happy on the flight

Your dog's first flight can be a nerve-wracking experience. Will he or she fear flying? Bark the whole time in the carrier? Take some of the anxiety out of the situation by making sure your dog is acclimated to the carrier before the trip.

"You'll want to spend some time doing some pre-travel training in the carrier to make sure your dog is accustomed to being in it for the anticipated length of the flight," says Dr. Julie Buzby, an integrative veterinarian and founder of ToeGrips for dogs. "The goal is to teach the dog to think of the carrier as a home base or safe haven, which will greatly decrease travel anxiety."

Buzby says all dogs benefit from this pre-travel crate training, but it is vital for the "smushed nose" dog breeds like Frenchies who are anatomically more prone to developing respiratory distress from stress and anxiety.

She also recommends feeding a smaller meal than normal to decrease the likelihood of an in-flight potty emergency. And, ideally, don't feed your dog less than four hours before flying.

"Although it's hard to resist those puppy dog eyes, your dog will be less likely to get airsick if you don't feed him or her immediately before the flight. This is so the dog's stomach is more empty than full," Buzby says.

And she says to remember the adage that a tired dog is a good dog.

"If I were flying with my dog in any capacity, I'd provide a robust play/exercise session the day before and the morning of travel," Buzby says. "Finally, I would probably carry a peanut-butter-smeared Kong in a Ziploc to use in flight in case of emergency."

Bottom line

With many pet-friendly airlines available — as long as your pet can fit in a carrier and travel in the cabin — it's easy to take your pet with you on your next vacation.

There's no one specific airline that wins the award of "best airline for pets" as it comes down to the type of animal you are bringing and your destination. Fortunately, pricing is within the same general range for all pet-friendly U.S. airlines. So, pick an airline that works for your particular situation and enjoy the flight.

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American Airlines Pet Policy: Flying With Dogs, Cats, and More [2024]

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Table of Contents

Carry-on pets on american airlines, checked pets on american airlines, petembark through american airlines cargo, final thoughts.

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When flying with a furry friend, you’ll encounter various rules and restrictions, so it’s important to understand the requirements that apply to you. American Airlines’ animal transportation program has numerous fees and rules to keep in mind, with many intricacies that can impact whether or how you’re allowed to travel with your pet. We’ve broken down these policies into a simple, user-friendly guide.

You can travel with your pet in the cabin when traveling to these destinations:

• Between the U.S. and Canada
• Puerto Rico
• Within the 48 contiguous United States

There is a $150 charge per kennel , which is waived for service animals.

If you’re traveling with a pet in the cabin, you’re required to pay a pet transport fee and also have a kennel for the animal, which must be able to slide under the seat in front of you. This kennel will not count as your carry-on item, so you can bring additional baggage on board, such as your suitcase.

Any pet that’s too large to fly in the cabin won’t be able to fly . You can only check oversized pets if you’re part of the military or foreign service on orders.

If you’re traveling with a hard-sided kennel, it must meet these dimensions (length + width + height):

• Mainline Flights on American : 19 x 13 x 9 inches (48 x 33 x 22 centimeters)
• Regional Flights on American Eagle : 16 x 12 x 8 inches (40 x 30 x 20 centimeters)

If you’re traveling with a soft-sided kennel, it must be smaller than 18 x 11 x 11 inches (46 x 28 x 28 centimeters).

American recommends traveling with a soft-sided kennel rather than a hard one. You’ll need to shimmy it under the seat in front of you, which can be more difficult with a rigid object. Seat dimensions vary by aircraft, so American’s reservations line can help answer any questions and ensure the carrier fits.

Sherpa, a brand of pet carriers, also sells an airline-approved American Airlines Pet Carrier :

Pets must fit comfortably inside the kennel, which must be secure, padded, and made of water-repellant material with ventilation on at least 3 sides. The pet carrier — and your pet — must stay under the seat in front of you for the entire flight.

If you’re flying on American’s Airbus A321T plane, the premium A321 flying cross-country (mainly from JFK and BOS to LAX, SFO, and SNA), there is a specific compartment in the forward cabin for pets during take-off, landing, and turbulence. You must store your pet in the compartment during those designated times, but you can take the carrier back to your seat during other phases of the flight.

If you’re flying in business or first class, you won’t be able to take your pet as a carry-on on the Boeing 777-200, 777-300, 787-8, or 787-9. If you must fly on one of these aircraft, plan on sitting in the Main Cabin, where you can slide your pet under the seat in front of you.

No matter the type of pet or aircraft, American won’t accept any sedated pet. While sedation may calm your animal and make the travel experience easier, there are potential health complications that American doesn’t want to be responsible for.

If transporting your pet is important to you, always have a backup plan in case of foul weather, cancellations, or other disruptions en route.

Service Animals on American Airlines

Service animals are allowed on American Airlines, but only for these circumstances:

• Mobility impairments
• Post-traumatic stress disorder
• Visual impairments

You’ll need to complete a Department of Transportation Service Animal Air Transportation form , which signals to American Airlines that your animal is trained to perform the functions it needs to.

American Airlines does not allow any animals in training, emotional support animals, or comfort animals. These may travel as pets, not service animals.

Your animal must be clean, well-behaved, and ready to travel at your feet or in your lap. The airport ticketing staff will make the final decision about whether your animal is accepted. No animal can be placed in the exit row, protrude into the aisle, occupy a seat, or eat from any tray table.

American Airlines doesn’t accept checked animals for most passengers. To check a pet, you must be a member of the U.S. military or the U.S. State Department Foreign Service, both on active orders. There is a $200 kennel fee (or $150 if flying to or from Brazil).

If you meet these qualifications, American has several requirements:

• You must contact American Airlines’ reservations department at least 48 hours before travel to let them know you intend to bring the animal onboard.
• When arriving at the airport, you must physically check in at a ticket counter and present your U.S. military or foreign service orders.
• American won’t accept animals more than 4 hours before the flight , but you’ll still want to leave plenty of time to check your animal and get through security. You’ll need to have your pet checked in a minimum of 2 hours prior to departure.
• The ticketing agent will have you complete a checklist with them, and you’ll need to provide a certificate of health.

This certificate of health must be issued by a veterinarian and needs to be:

• Within 10 days of your travel
• Within 60 days of your return (when traveling on the same ticket)
• Within 10 days of your return (when traveling on a separate ticket)

It’s worth noting that American has several temperature-related restrictions:

• From May 1 through September 30 , you cannot check a pet through Las Vegas (LAS), Palm Springs (PSP), Phoenix (PHX), or Tucson (TUS).
• For cold weather, no destination along the route can be below 45 degrees.

Check out American Airlines’ rules and regulations for traveling with a cat or dog .

Pets that don’t qualify as carry-on or checked pets can travel in the cargo hold with PetEmbark through American Airlines Cargo.

First, you must determine if you have an eligible breed or type of pet, ensure the pet is healthy enough to fly, and meet certain requirements. Then, ensure you have the right kennel for your animal as American Airlines doesn’t provide kennels.

You must file a request to transport you r animal at most 10 days before departure (and at least 24 hours before departure).

Your animal must be dropped off at specific American Airlines Cargo drop-off locations within 4 hours of departure. These are usually located away from the terminal buildings. You’ll need to attach a bag of food to the kennel and ensure the animal has been fed and provided water within 4 hours prior to the flight. This will also be an opportunity to recheck temperatures along the flight route. Once this is done, you’ll leave your animal with the staff, and you’ll be able to track its progress along the way.

You can pick up the animal at the destination American Airlines Cargo facility as long as you have 2 forms of ID and the waybill. American Airlines Cargo facilities are only open during certain hours, so be sure to call before you go.

Rates are significantly higher for cargo and start at $415 for domestic flights. To calculate the specific rate for your flight, visit the Rates & Fees page, and select your routing under Pets & Animals Rates .

American Airlines has several rules and regulations to keep your pet happy and safe as you travel. When traveling with a pet, it’s always a good idea to purchase your tickets well in advance of your anticipated travel date, have all appropriate documentation ready, and be ready to follow agent instructions once you get to the airport.

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HOME / BLOG / Travel Resources US Airline Pet Policies

US Airline Pet Policies

• By Amy at GoPetFriendly.com
• April 20, 2022

A pet friendly vacation is the best kind of vacation! If that includes taking a flight, you’ll need to do some research on airline pet policies. Many U.S. airlines allow pets aboard their flights, but some are more pet friendly than others.

Comparing airline pet policies, requirements, and additional fees allows you to make informed decisions about flying with your pet. To make that easy, we’ve gathered the policies for the major U.S. carriers, along with their contact information.

Be aware that government regulations can quickly change the rules for pet travelers. For example, in February 2021, the Department of Transportation ended requirements for U.S. Airlines to permit Emotional Service Animals in the cabin. And the Center for Disease Control has temporarily suspended dogs on flights from countries experiencing high rates of rabies infection. Check back often for updated information.

READ MORE ⇒ New Rules For Flying With Emotional Support Animals

U.S. Airline Pet Policies

Air Canada Pet Policy (888-247-2262 )

Air Canada allows one cat or small dog to fly with you in the passenger cabin. Their carrier must fit under the seat in front of you.The fee is $50 for flights within Canada, or between the US and Canada.

Passengers can also travel with one cat or dog (up to 100 pounds pet and carrier combined) in the baggage compartment. The fee for pets traveling in the baggage compartment is $105 to $121 each way within Canada, or between the US and Canada. The fees for other international flights are $270 to $319.

Air Canada Cargo can help you arrange for transportation of other types of pets.

Air Canada allows a limited number of pets on each flight. Pets cannot fly without reservations. Please see Air Canada’s website  for their pet policy with detailed information about carrier requirements, black out days, and required documents.

Review Air Canada’s policy for flying with service and emotional support animals .

Air Canada does not charge a fee to book your ticket by telephone. If you make your reservation online,  call the airline first to confirm there is space for your pet on the flight. Then call Air Canada Reservations within 24 hours to add pets to reservations.

Alaska Airlines Pet Policy (800-252-7522 )

Alaska Air allows dogs, cats, rabbits, and household birds to travel in the passenger cabin. A fee of $100 each way applies.

Other pets, (up to 150 pounds pet and carrier combined) including cats, dogs, ferrets, guinea pigs, hamsters, household birds, non-poisonous reptiles, pot bellied pigs, rabbits, and tropical fish can fly in the climate-controlled baggage and cargo compartments. The fee for pets traveling in the baggage compartment is $100 each way.

Alaska Airlines does not permit brachycephalic (short nosed) dog breeds or Burmese, Exotic Shorthair, Himalayan, or Persian cats to travel in cargo. Make sure you check the website for the complete list of restricted breeds.

Alaska Airline provides limited space per flight, so pets need reservations. Please see Alaska Airline’s website for a full explanation of their pet policy, including  required documentation, detailed information about carrier requirements, and black out days.

Review Alaska Airlines policy for flying with service or emotional support animals .

Alaska Airlines charges a $15 fee to book your ticket by telephone. To avoid the fee, call the airline to confirm there is space for your pet on the flight, purchase your ticket on-line, and then quickly call back to add your pet to your reservation.

Allegiant Air Pet Policy (702-505-8888)

Allegiant allows cats and dogs in the passenger cabin for a fee of $50 per segment. There is no limit on the number of pets per flight, though each paid traveler may have only one pet carrier.

Allegiant does not transport pets in the cargo area of the airplane. Please see the Allegiant Air website for their full pet policy, including carrier requirements.

Review Allegiant Air’s policy for flying with service or emotional support animals .

Allegiant Air charges a $15 per-segment fee to book your ticket by telephone. Howev er, because you must call to book your flight when traveling with a pet, you can a sk to have the fee waived.

READ MORE ⇒   Pet Friendly Hotel Chains Where Pets Stay Free

American Airlines Pet Policy ( 800-433-7300)

American Airlines allows small dogs and cats to fly in the passenger cabin for a fee of $125 each way. Limited space for pets is available, so pets need reservations.

Animals can join you on most flights less than 12 hours to/from the contiguous U.S., Canada, Central America, Mexico, Puerto Rico, St. Croix, and St. Thomas. Some additional restrictions could apply.

Larger cats and dogs can fly in the baggage compartment, on a first-come, first served basis. The American Airlines website states that the charge for pets flying in the baggage compartment varies. Fees are confirmed when your flight is booked, and up to two checked pets per passenger are allowed.

AA Cargo can help you arrange flights for larger pets, other types of pets, or pets traveling alone. Their website has a calculator to determine the fee based on your pet’s weight, departure airport, and destination. In our review of the calculator, it appears the fee is always over $600.

Please see American Airline’s website for their full pet policy, including required documentation, aircraft and destination specific restrictions, detailed information about carrier requirements, temperature restrictions, and age and health requirements.

Review American Airline’s policy for flying with service and emotional support animals .

American Airlines charges a $50 fee to book your ticket by telephone. To avoid the fee, call the airline to confirm there is space for your pet on the flight, purchase your ticket on-line, and then quickly call back to add your pet to your reservation.

Cape Air Pet Policy (800-227-3247 )

Cape Air gladly welcomes cats, dogs, rabbits, and household birds on their flights for a fee of $30. Only one pet (unless in the same family) is allowed on each flight, so pets need reservations.

Cats, rabbits, and birds must be in carriers on all flights. Carriers are required for dogs on all flights, except New Bedford to/from Nantucket and Hyannis to/from Nantucket, assuming certain conditions are met. Please see Cape Air’s website for their full pet policy and more information regarding carrier specifications.

Review Cape Air’s policy for flying with service and emotional support animals .

You must call Cape Air Reservations to book a flight with a pet. Cape Air does not charge a fee for telephone reservations.

Delta Airlines Pet Policy   (800-221-1212)

Delta  allows passengers to carry on small dogs, cats, and household birds for a fee of $95 each way within the US and Canada. Pet fees are $200 outside the US, except to/from Brazil, where the fee is $75. Limited space is available, so pets need reservations.

Delta Cargo will help you arrange transportation for other types of pets. 

Please see Delta’s website for their full pet policy with detailed information regarding carrier specifications, documentation requirements, destination restrictions, and international and connection pet travel .

Review Delta’s policy for flying with service and emotional support animals .

You must call Delta Reservations to book a flight with a pet. Delta does not charge a fee for telephone reservations.

READ MORE ⇒     Hotel Chains that Welcome Cats

Frontier Airlines Pet Policy (801-401-9000 )

Frontier allows cats, dogs, guinea pigs, hamsters, rabbits, and household birds to travel in the passenger cabin. A pet fee of $99 applies. Only dogs and cats can fly on international flights. Limited space for pets is available, so pets need reservations.

Frontier does not transport pets in the cargo area of the airplane. Please see Frontier’s website for their full pet policy, including detailed pet carrier specifications, documentation requirements, and weather restrictions.

Review Frontier’s policies for flying with service animals . Frontier no longer allows and emotional support animals  in the cabin for flights.

You must call Frontier Reservations to book a flight with a pet. Frontier charges a $35 fee for telephone reservations.

Hawaiian Airlines Pet Policy   (800-367-5320 )

Hawaiian Airlines allows only small dogs and cats to fly in the passenger cabin on inter-island flights and on flights leaving Hawaii. The combined weight of the pet and carrier must not exceed 25 pounds.

There is a $35 pet fee for inter-island flights, and a $125 fee for pets on flights leaving Hawaii. The airline limits the number of pets per flight, so pets need reservations.

Cats and dogs can fly in the cargo compartment on domestic flights from October 16 through April 14th, as long as the combined weight of the pet and carrier does not exceed 70 pounds. There is a $60 pet fee for flights within the state of Hawaii and a $225 fee for flights to/from North America. Limited cargo space is available per flight, so pets need reservations.

Please see Hawaiian Airlines’ website for their complete pet policy, including further details on pet carriers, restricted destinations, quarantine requirements, and options for transporting pets exceeding the 70 lb. weight restriction.

Review Hawaiian Airlines’ policy for flying with service animals.  Hawaiian Airlines no longer accepts emotional support animals.

Hawaiian Airlines charges a $25  fee to book your ticket by telephone. To avoid the fee, call the airline to confirm there is space for your pet on the flight, purchase your ticket on-line, and then quickly call back to add your pet to your reservation.

READ MORE ⇒ Hawaii’s Pet Travel Requirements

JetBlue Pet Policy (800-538-2583 )

Through their JetPaws program, JetBlue welcomes small cats and dogs in the passenger cabin on both domestic and international flights for an additional fee of $125 each way. The combined weight of the pet and carrier must be 20 pounds or less, and pets must have reservations.

JetBlue is the only U.S. airline that offers reward points for pet flights. If your pet is a frequent flier, accumulating points is a way to save costs on future flights!

JetBlue does not fly animals in baggage or cargo. Please refer to JetBlue’s website for their complete pet policy, including carrier specifications, documentation requirements, and certain destination restrictions.

JetBlue allows you to make book reservations online for your in-cabin pet. A $25 fee applies to reservations made by telephone.

Southwest Airlines Pet Policy (800-435-9792)

Southwest allows small cats and dogs to fly in-cabin on domestic flights for an additional fee of $95 each way. The airline’s pet policy state that pets cannot fly on international flights.

Southwest allows six pets per flight with a limit of one pet carrier per customer. However, from time to time, circumstances might allow for more (or fewer) than six pet carriers per scheduled flight.

You must make your reservations in advance by calling 1-800-I-FLY-SWA (1-800-435-9792). On the day of your flight, you’ll check your pet in at the ticket counter and pay the pet fare before proceeding to the departure gate.

Southwest does not transport pets as baggage or cargo. Please refer to Southwest’s website for their complete pet policy, including carrier specifications and documentation requirements.

Review Southwest’s policy for flying with service animals . Emotional service animals must meet the regular pet policies.

Southwest does not charge a fee to book your flight by phone. 

Spirit Airlines Pet Policy (801-401-2222)

Spirit  welcomes small cats, dogs, rabbits, and household birds to travel in the passenger cabin on domestic flights for an additional fee of $110 each way. (Note that birds and rabbits cannot join you on flights to the U.S. Virgin Islands and Puerto Rico.) The combined weight of the pet and carrier cannot exceed 40 pounds, and pets must have reservations.

Spirit Airlines does not transport animals in the baggage or cargo areas of the airplane.  Please see Spirit Airlines’ website for their complete pet policy, including pet carrier specifications, restrictions on international travel, and required documentation.

Spirit charges a $35 fee to book your ticket by telephone. To avoid the fee, call the airline to confirm there is space for your pet on the flight, purchase your ticket on-line, and then quickly call back to add your pet to your reservation.

READ MORE ⇒ 9 Tips for Flying With A Pet

Sun Country Airlines Pet Policy (651-905-2737 )

Sun Country allows small cats and dogs to travel in the passenger cabin on flights within the contiguous United States. A pet fee of $75 each way applies. Pets without reservations arriving on a walk-up basis can join you on the flight for an additional $100 per segment. However, there is a limit of four pets per flight.

Sun Country suggests pets should weigh 16 pounds or less to meet the requirement of “fitting comfortably in a carrier without touching or protruding from the sides of the carrier, and with space for the pet to easily stand up and move around.”

Please see Sun Country Airlines’ website for their complete pet policy, including pet carried specifications, required documentation, certain destination restrictions, and weather restrictions.

Review Sun Country’s policy on flying with service animals.  Emotional support animals can only fly in the cabin if they meet the pet travel guidelines.

Sun Country does not charge a fee to book your flight by phone. 

United Airlines Pet Policy (800-864-8331)

United allows cats and dogs to travel in the passenger cabin on most flights within the U.S. A pet fee of $125 each way applies. There is an additional $125 service charge for each stopover of more than four hours within the U.S. or more than 24 hours outside of the U.S.

The airline’s pet policy requires that pets have reservations. And all customers traveling with in-cabin pets must also check in with a customer service representative at the United ticket counter to receive a yellow bag tag to attach to their pet’s kennel.

United also provides their PetSafe program , which ships cats and dogs via cargo with dedicated 24-hour Live Animal assistance at  1-800-575-3335  or  1-832-235-1541. Rates vary based on the total weight of the animal and crate combined. Please note that the PetSafe program has a long list of dog breeds (and a few cat breeds) prohibited from flying.

Visit  United’s website  for their complete pet policy, including documentation requirements, detailed information regarding carrier requirements, and for more information on the PetSafe program, as well as information on international travel.

Review United Airlines’s policy for flying with service animals.  United Airlines does not permit Emotional Service Animals to fly in the cabin unless they meet the guidelines for pets.

United allows you to book reservations online for your in-cabin pet (see the “Pets in Cabin” section of the reservation form). A $25 fee applies to reservations made by telephone.

WestJet Pet Policy   (888-937-8538 )

WestJet allows small cats, dogs, rabbits and household birds to travel in the passenger cabin. Pet fees of $50-$118 each way apply. Limited space is available, so pets need reservations.

WestJet also allows birds, cats, dogs, chinchillas, guinea pigs, hedgehogs, and rabbits to fly in the baggage compartment. Fees of $100-$236 each way apply. The combined weight of your pet and carrier cannot exceed 100 pounds. Limited space is available, so pets need reservations.

Please see WestJet’s website for the full policies, including restrictions on traveling with pets to certain destinations, specifications for pet carriers, and destination restrictions.

Review WestJet’s policy for flying with service dogs.  Emotional service animals can only travel in the cabin if they meet the pet requirements.

WestJet does not charge a fee for telephone reservations.

Charter Flights

If none of the airlines above meet your needs, consider the possibility of a charter flight. Private charter companies may allow you to fly with your dog in the cabin.

However, this is not a budget-saving option. Flights start at $15,000.

Will Your Pet Need A Health Certificate To Fly?

Each airline sets its own pet policy, and some require you to get a health certificate from a vet before flying with your pet.

When you search for veterinarians on the GoPetFriendly website , you’ll see health travel certificates as an amenity for the vets that provide them.

As you can see, airline pet policies vary from carrier to carrier. Hopefully having the information in one place will allow you to book your flights with confidence!

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Pets in the Passenger Cabin

Are there any airlines that do not allow pets to travel in the passenger cabin? Some airlines do not allow any pets to travel in the cabin. You can call the airline you are traveling on to find out if they allow pets in the passenger cabin.

Can I be sure that there will be no animals on my flight if an airline does not allow pets in the cabin? No, you can't be sure. The Department of Transportation ( DOT ) has  rules (14  CFR  part 382)   ( PDF )  that require airlines to allow passengers to fly with their service animals in the cabin on all U.S. airlines. Service animals are not pets. They are working animals that assist persons with disabilities. There is no limit to the number of service animals that can be on any flight. Service animals do not need any health certificates to travel and they do not need to be confined in a container or cage.

How do I find out if an airline allows pets to travel in the passenger cabin and what their policies and procedures are? You can find out what the specific policies and procedures are for each airline in several ways. You can call the airline's reservations line and get information from the agent who takes your call. You can also look at an airline's website to get information about their policies for traveling with pets.

I have severe allergies to pet dander. How can I be sure that there is no pet dander on my flight? You will still be exposed to pet dander on every flight, even without any pets in the passenger cabin. This is because most allergens are carried into the cabin on the clothes of other passengers.

Then what should I do if I am allergic to pet dander, but I need to fly? First, you can reduce the chance that there will be an animal in the cabin on your flight. You can fly on an airline that does not allow pets in the cabin. You can also ask the reservations agent for your airline if another passenger on the same flight has made reservations to travel with a pet. You should also check with your allergist or doctor before your trip to discuss travel related risks and ask if you should carry medications with you. If a reaction should occur during the flight, follow your doctor's treatment instructions and ask a flight attendant for assistance.

What are the  FAA  rules regarding traveling with pets in the passenger cabin? The Federal Aviation Administration ( FAA ) allows each airline to decide if they will allow you to travel with your pet in the passenger cabin. If an airline does allow you to bring your pet into the cabin, we consider your pet container to be carry-on baggage and you must follow all carry on baggage  rules (14  CFR  part 121, section 121.589) :

• Your pet container must be small enough to fit underneath the seat without blocking any person's path to the main aisle of the airplane.
• Your pet container must be stowed properly before the last passenger entry door to the airplane is closed in order for the airplane to leave the gate.
• Your pet container must remain properly stowed the entire time the airplane is moving on the airport surface, and for take off and landing.
• You must follow flight attendant instructions regarding the proper stowage of your pet container.

What kind of general procedures do most airlines have in place? If an airline allows you to travel with your pet in the cabin, you must follow all  FAA  regulations. Usually, most airlines have additional policies and procedures for you to follow to make sure that the flight is comfortable for all passengers on the airplane. These additional procedures may include

• A limited list of the types of pets that you can bring into the cabin
• A limit on the number of pets in the cabin
• A limit on the number of pets that may accompany you on the airplane
• A requirement that your pet be harmless, inoffensive and odorless
• A requirement that your pet remain in the container for the entire flight
• A requirement that you be able to produce a recently issued health certificate for your pet

Where can I go to get more information about traveling with pets in the passenger cabin? You can get more information about traveling with your pet from the following:

• Department of Transportation
• U.S. Department of Agriculture
• National Center for Infectious Diseases
• AC  121-36 : Management of Passengers who may be Sensitive to Allergens

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International & Connection Pet Travel

Whether your pet is traveling within the United States or to an international destination, we want to ensure a smooth travel experience. Remember, fees and rates can vary depending on whether your small pet is traveling as a carry-on  or if you’re shipping your large pet with Delta Cargo .

For aircraft that have only one class cabin, a maximum of 4 kennels per aircraft is allowed. Live animals are prohibited on all flights operating outside of the U.S. except Canada.

Animal Travel Outside the Contiguous U.S.

Travel with animals outside the contiguous U.S. is governed by strict regulations, so it’s best to prepare well in advance of your trip. Consider these tips before you travel:

• Contact the embassy or consulate of your destination country for their animal travel regulations
• Obtain all necessary vaccines and paperwork (such as health certificates or vaccination records)
• Check for any regulations or advisories from the CDC or the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) about animal imports or exports
• Dogs entering the U.S. must appear healthy, be microchipped and be at least 6 months of age. 
• All dogs must be accompanied by a receipt of a completed CDC Dog Import Form.  
• Additional documentation that may be required will depend on where the dogs rabies vaccinations were administered and if, within the past 6 months, the dog has been in a high-risk country for rabies or a low-risk or rabies-free country.  
• Know that additional charges may apply, such as veterinary bills, customs clearance fees, quarantine costs, and more

Exceptions may apply for customers traveling with trained service animals or those in the U.S. Military or U.S. State Department Foreign Service Offices.

Australian law does not allow pets as carry on or checked baggage. The only exception is for Service Animals   with correct documentation. All pets must enter or depart via cargo.

New Zealand law does not allow pets as carry on or checked baggage. The only exception is Service Animals   with correct documentation. All pets must enter or depart via cargo.

Trained service animals are not recognized as service animals by Cuban authorities and will be treated as household pets (dogs or cats only) upon arrival. Customers must request in advance, and have in their possession during travel, a household pet certificate from their local Cuban embassy/consulate.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a temporary ban on dogs traveling from Egypt for the protection of public health.  The CDC will review this suspension periodically and Delta will provide updates as they become available.  To ensure the protection and safety of our customers and their animals, Delta will place a temporary embargo on pet travel to and from Egypt.

For pets traveling to or from other countries in the European Union, a veterinary certificate is required for domestic dogs, cats and ferrets entering the European Community for Non-Commercial Movement (Regulation (EC) No. 998/2003). They must also be microchipped, and only a microchip implant is an acceptable means of identification (tattoos are no longer acceptable).

Hawaii takes extra care allowing live animals into the state because of its unique ecosystems. Only trained service animals are accepted, with certain provisions. Hawaii requires all live animals that enter the state have health certificates and rabies vaccinations dated no more than 10 days before travel begins.  Quarantine facilities are located only in Honolulu; therefore, Delta can only accept animals on flights directly to Honolulu.  Delta cannot accept warm-blooded animals on flights that are longer than 12 hours. Delta does not participate in the Neighbor Island Dog and Cat Entry Program.

Quarantines

Quarantine facilities are located only in Honolulu; therefore, Delta can only accept animals on flights directly to Honolulu. Animals are inspected upon arrival in Honolulu International Airport (HNL) at the Animal Quarantine Holding Facility. If approved by Hawaii Department of Agriculture 7 days or more before departure, customers with trained service animals may request inspection at the HNL terminal between 8:00 A.M. – 4:00 P.M. daily. Quarantines are generally 120 days. If specific pre- and post-arrival requirements are met, your animal may qualify for a shorter (<31 days) quarantine. Owners must pay quarantine costs in full.

For more information, visit the Hawaii Department of Agriculture or call 808-483-7151.

Pets are not allowed in the cabin or as accompanied or excess baggage to/from Hong Kong. Special permit/import permit or quarantine permit is required for all animals and birds (including dogs & cats) applied before arrival in Hong Kong and they must be shipped as cargo covered by an air bill.

Pets are not allowed as checked baggage to or from South Africa due to concerns of animal safety and customs regulations. This restriction does not apply to service animals. South Africa recognizes service dogs and allows them in the cabin. All animals must travel as manifested cargo on an air waybill. Military exceptions do not apply.

When traveling to or from the United Kingdom, Delta will not accept any live animals as checked or carry-on baggage.

For traveling in the cabin to the Republic of Ireland, customers must notify the Department of Agriculture in advance at [email protected]. Find additional information at the Republic of Ireland Pet Travel Portal.

Service Dogs Traveling to London (Heathrow & Gatwick) or Manchester

Delta will transport service dogs to London (Heathrow & Gatwick) and Manchester with the proper documentation and compliance with U.K. guidelines.

• Contact the appropriate Animal Reception Center in your destination city for more information on requirements to enter the United Kingdom.
• Obtain a pre-approval letter from your destination Animal Reception Center to verify that your service animal has the appropriate documentation, microchip etc. Failure to present the pre-approval letter to Delta will result in denial of the service animal for travel.
• Pay all appropriate fees as required by the Animal Reception Center in your destination city. For more information, please contact the appropriate Animal Reception Center below.

For questions about transporting a trained service animal, please call Delta at  1-800-221-1212  and ask to speak to the CRO Desk.

For other questions related to the U.K. Pet Travel Scheme, contact the Department of Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA). 

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Simple Flying

Flying pets to the us: 5 things you should know.

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• Multiple rules apply to flying with pets to the US
• Airlines have their own regulations and fees
• Different pet species have distinct requirements.

Whether it is for leisure purposes or out of necessity, it is not uncommon for passengers to travel with their pets to the US. Traveling with a pet often comes with strict requirements, and failure to meet them can lead to problems on arrival in the US or even being refused entry altogether. In addition to federal and state requirements, airlines sometimes have their own rules too, making traveling with a pet somewhat of a minefield for those not in the know.

With hefty fines and even prison sentences sometimes applicable for those who don't follow the regulations, how does flying to the US with a pet work, and what rules must passengers be aware of to avoid being caught out?

1 Multiple rules to follow

State rules may apply in addition to federal rules.

It is important to remember that as well as federal rules, which are controlled by nationwide organizations such as the Center for Disease Control (CDC) and the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS), several states also have their own regulations.

A prime example is the state of Hawaii. Being an island state, it is perhaps easier to control the spread of diseases, and so it is not surprising that many pets, including cats, are subject to strict quarantine rules on arrival - something that is not normally the case in many other states across the US. The Hawaiian airports that have direct flights to the US mainland are:

• Honolulu (HNL)
• Kahului (OGG)
• Kailua-Kona (KOA)
• Lihue (LIH).

American Airlines' Pet Policy: A Brief Guide

What you should expect for your fur baby on your next American Airlines flight.

2 Airline-specific regulations

Which passengers and pets must also adhere to.

Each airline has its own terms and conditions that must be followed when traveling with pets, and often different charges too, depending on the pet being transported and the route. For example, on American Airlines , pets can travel only on flights to and from specific destinations, including:

• The US and Canada
• Puerto Rico
• St. Thomas.

United Airlines , meanwhile, has strict requirements on how pets are transported in the cabin - they must travel in a soft-sided or hard-sided carrier, which must fit underneath the seat in front.

Explained: United Airlines' Pet Policy

Find out what you need to do to travel with a pet when flying with the major US carrier.

3 Special rules for dogs

Rabies prevention is key.

According to the Center for Disease Control (CDC), preventing rabies-infected dogs from entering the US is a public health priority. The entry requirements regarding rabies were recently simplified, and as of August 1st, 2024, and requirements now depend on where the dog has been in the previous six months.

If the dog has only been in rabies-free or low-risk countries in the past six months, its owner will only need to complete the CDC's Dog Import Form. However, if the dog has been in any high-risk country in the past six months, it must have been vaccinated against rabies. If it has not been vaccinated against rabies, it will be refused entry into the US.

Examples of rabies-free and high-risk countries/regions include:

Depending on the country they are traveling from, dogs arriving into the US may also need to be free from screwworm and foot-and-mouth disease.

United Airlines Dog Policy: 5 Things You Need To Know

It's getting easier to fly your dog with United.

4 What about feline friends?

Subject to visual inspection upon arrival.

The CDC states that:

• All cats arriving into the US are subject to inspection at the arrival airport, and entry will be denied if there is any evidence of a zoonotic disease
• Any cats that appear unwell may be subject to veterinary inspection at the expense of its owner before being allowed entry into the US.

One key difference is that unlike dogs, cats are not required to be vaccinated against rabies in order to enter the US (although the CDC does recommend rabies vaccination anyway).

Explained: Frontier Airlines' Pet Policy

The US-based low-cost-carrier allows cats, dogs, and a few other animals onboard. Here's what you need to watch out for.

5 Birds have their own regulations

Not all birds qualify for pet travel.

It is not possible to bring all birds into the US - those classed as poultry are not permitted. Additionally, the number of birds that any one passenger can bring into the US is limited to six.

When it comes to transporting birds to the US, the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) outlines the requirements that must be met depending on where the bird has traveled from.

For example:

• A bird arriving at a US airport from Canada must have an import permit and veterinary health certificate, but in normal circumstances is not subject to any form of quarantine
• However, when entering from Mexico, the bird must go through a 30-day quarantine period in addition to having the import permit and veterinary health certificate
• The same regulation regarding quarantine applies to birds coming from all other countries, too.

Top 5: Survey Reveals The World's Most Pet-Friendly Airlines

Always check the rules and regulations of the international destination for traveling with pets before booking your ticket.

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Protect Your Trip »

The 9 best airline-approved pet carriers of 2024 + tips from experts.

Find the purr-fect travel carrier for your favorite furry travel companion.

The Best Airline-Approved Pet Carriers

Courtesy of Sleepypod

Flying with your pet requires its share of homework. Regulations on bringing your pooch or feline aboard an airplane include providing updated paperwork as well as picking a pet carrier that adheres to baggage requirements and size restrictions . (For other things to consider when flying with a pet and advice from animal experts, jump to the tips section .)

If you plan to bring your cat or dog with you on your next flight but aren't sure which pet carrier is best – or allowed – U.S. News is here to help. Start with this list of the top airline-approved pet carriers for your jet-setting four-legged friends.

Best Overall: Henkelion Pet Carrier – Medium

• Jump to features and traveler insights ↓

Best Overall, Runner-up: Sherpa Original Deluxe Pet Carrier – Medium

Best expandable: petsfit expandable pet carrier – medium, best convertible: natuvalle 6-in-1 pet carrier – small.

• Best Pet Carrier Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Best Luxury: Away The Pet Carrier

Best compressible: sleepypod air, best for dogs in cargo: sportpet rolling plastic kennel.

• Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate 2-Door Kennel

(Note: Prices were accurate at the time of publication; they may fluctuate due to demand or other factors.)

What sets this carrier apart: Designed with airline approval in mind, the medium size of this traveler-favorite carrier accommodates cats or small dogs with its spacious interior. Mesh panels zip open on three sides of the carrier as well as the top, ensuring a well-ventilated bag. The outer material is a lightweight and durable polyester. A removable, machine-washable woolen mat makes the interior comfy for your pet; there's also a safety leash you can use to secure your pet inside.

You can use the connectable loop handles and padded shoulder strap for easy carrying, and this carrier bag folds up when you're ready to store it away. The Henkelion Pet Carrier even comes in several fun colors, such as purple or green.

Travelers appreciate: "I have used the Henkelion soft-sided carrier many times," says Robbie Parker of travel blog Expat in Paradise , who travels with his small dogs. "These are great carriers as they are hardy for travel, collapse for storage, and fit perfectly under the seat for in cabin travel. Also, I like that they have one side that is mesh and the other side is solid with a pocket. You can face solid side toward the aisle so people walking around the plane don't upset your dog." He adds, "Overall, I would recommend it for in-cabin plane travel."

Frequent traveler and luxury travel advisor Ashley Les, founder of Postcards From , also appreciates that the design puts her cats at ease when flying. "I find that with more mesh, cats are exposed to more light and sight – it gets them more anxious," she says, adding: "There are multiple ways to get my cats in the carriers, from the sides or above, as well. I love that you can take out the bottom to wash it separately."

Price: $28.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Sherpa

What sets this carrier apart: Beyond a patented, crash-tested flexible wire frame that keeps your little buddy safe, Sherpa provides a Guaranteed on Board program that offers a refund for your flight and airline pet fee if you're denied boarding because of the small or medium sizes of this carrier. This mesh and polyester bag is an industry standard with good airflow. The front and top entries have locking zippers, and this collapsible carrier also features a removable (and machine-washable) faux-lambskin liner, a rear pocket for storage, and a seat belt safety strap that doubles as a luggage strap.

Travelers appreciate: This Sherpa carrier is renowned for its reliable functionality and amazing value. Recent travelers say the medium carrier fits well under the seat and keeps their pet comfortable in transit.

Price: $70 or less for medium

What sets this carrier apart: This Petsfit carrier's medium size adheres to most airline requirements (as does the small carrier). One of the mesh windows can be unzipped to form an extra compartment, expanding the carrier by 9.4 inches for an extended width of 20.4 inches. This product is a great option if you need a carrier for air travel but still want your pet to enjoy a bit more space to stretch out when not tucked under the airplane seat.

The sturdy solid wire construction ensures the bag won't collapse but is flexible enough to tuck into a small space, though you may need to remove the rods on either side if the carrier is too tall to fit easily underneath. There's a side pocket for storage, double zippers and a water-repellent inner cloth.

Travelers appreciate: "The Petsfit carrier was flexible enough to squeeze under most airplane seats, but still was sturdy enough to hold," says Alexandra Lauren of the travel blog The Bucket List Mermaid , who has used this carrier to fly with her cat. "My kitty could look around the airport with the built-in leash in the carrier. The expandable portion was an added bonus because it allowed for more room for my pet when on long layovers or when I had an empty seat on the airplane." Lauren also recommends Petsfit's expandable backpack-style carrier for a hands-free option.

Price:  $56.99 or less for medium

Courtesy of Natuvalle

What sets this carrier apart: For travelers seeking versatility, this Natuvalle cat or dog carrier can be used like a backpack, shoulder bag, tote with carrying handles or even – if worn on your front – a baby carrier. This convertible choice can also be used as a car seat crate with built-in seat belt loops, and you have the option of using it either in the upright or side position. Other features include zipper locks, mesh panels, reinforced stitching, two walk-through doors and a photo ID tag. The carrier is foldable and has reflective stripes for night travel. While there are medium and large size options, the extra-small and small sizes are your best bet when it comes to fitting under an airplane seat.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the versatility of this bag; some travelers say the carrier fits best under the seat when on its side, as the upright position can be too tall.

Price:  $119.90 or less for small

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Best Backpack: PetAmi Backpack Pet Carrier

Courtesy of PetAmi

What sets this carrier apart: Go hands-free with this PetAmi backpack-style carrier. A sturdy frame maintains its shape while you traipse through airport terminals, with chest and waist buckles for extra support. Four-sided access makes loading easy, and a rollaway mesh top means your furry friend can stick their head out the top when you're not in the air. The safety strap and buckle are designed to thwart even great escape artists, and a sherpa-lined bed entices fur babies to relax. The backpack carrier color options include red and purple.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the easy carrying this style provides, though they advise that you'll need to store this bag on its side in the plane cabin, and it won't fit on every airline.

Price: $39.99 or less

Courtesy of Away

What sets this carrier apart: It's a splurge, but this cat and dog carrier is made by Away, a popular luggage brand known for its sleek design and functionality. The same applies to this nylon and leather tote, which comes in black or a coast blue. The water-resistant lining is paired with sherpa bedding and exterior pockets that can hold a phone, keys or waste bags. If you already have an Away suitcase, this carrier will fit seamlessly over the handle with its trolley sleeve.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners who travel with this bag like that it's roomy, saying their pets seem comfortable inside. This carrier fits pets up to 18 pounds but is a bit on the larger side of an airline-approved carry-on, so be sure to research your airline's policies before taking it aboard.

Price: $225 or less

What sets this carrier apart: The Sleepypod Air is designed to compress to fit under the seat during takeoff and landing; when the seat belt sign is off, your pet can enjoy slightly more room (but be aware that it doesn't hold its reduced size in a freestanding position, only when tucked into a small space). This unique carrier employs sturdy luggage-grade ballistic nylon for its base, with a panel of mesh running along the front, top and back. A removable privacy panel can be slid over part of the mesh. Available in multiple colors, this crash-tested model also has a seat belt strap, a trolley sleeve and a comfortable shoulder strap for carrying it.

Travelers appreciate: Users like the carrier's many features and say it's a good option especially for larger cats traveling by air, but some pet owners felt there was not enough airflow (especially with the privacy panel) for longer flights.

Price: $199.99 or less

What sets this carrier apart: Any furry friends larger than about 20 pounds will likely have to travel in the cargo hold if they're not a service animal. You'll want a very sturdy dog crate for the journey that meets every regulation, and SportPet's kennel passes the test for many travelers. This carrier meets International Air Transport Association guidelines with two snap-on water dishes and four stickers that indicate a live animal is inside; a "floor gutter" contains messes for easy cleanup. The durable plastic frame is connected with metal nuts and bolts and features airline-required tie holes for bungees.

This travel crate comes in six sizes, from small up to XXX-large, so be sure to determine the right size for your pet. A cushioned bed is not included and costs extra. For more information on pets traveling in cargo, consult the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Travelers appreciate: Pet owners like the sturdy construction and the compliance with airline regulations, but the traveler-favorite feature is the removable wheels, which are included with the carrier (except with size small).

Price: Ranges by size from $76 to $385

Best for Cats in Cargo: Petmate Two-Door Kennel

Courtesy of Petmate

What sets this carrier apart: This option made of hard plastic and steel wire is tough enough to protect your cargo-contained cat, according to recent travelers. (Keep in mind that airlines do not recommend hard-sided carriers for in-cabin travel, and this kennel is too large to fit under airline seats.) The two front and top doors assist with entering and exiting, and color options like hot pink or blue will make this kennel easy to spot. The carrier comes in small (24-inch) and extra-small (19-inch) sizes, so choose accordingly based on the measurements of your cat. As with most hard-sided crates, you will have to purchase a plush bed separately.

Travelers appreciate: "I haven't traveled by air with this carrier, but I've owned it for years and really appreciate how sturdy it is," says Catriona Kendall, associate editor of travel at U.S. News. "The assembly of the carrier is straightforward, and my cats feel safe enough to hang out in it at home."

Price: $66.99 or less for 24-inch

How to choose the best pet carrier

There are a few major points to consider when choosing a carrier that will serve as your pet's safe space during a flight:

Size: Selecting the right carrier size for your pet is essential not only for your pets' comfort but also for their safety, according to Sara Hogan, hospital manager at Clarendon Animal Care in Virginia. "Please ensure the measurements for your carrier meet a standard that allows for your pet to comfortably turn around AND lay down," she says. But be aware that if the carrier is too large for your furry friend, they could end up injured in transit. The best way to determine the right size is to take measurements of your pet; to be as precise as possible, use the IATA's formula .

Keep in mind that only carriers able to fit under the seat in front of you are allowed in the plane cabin – a space that will vary by airline. Consult the next section on airline policies for more information.

Airflow: Don't underestimate the importance of adequate airflow. "Carriers and crates really need to have proper ventilation for short or long-term travel," Hogan says. "There IS a difference between taking your pet down the street to a friend's house or the vet and taking your pet on a trip with any sort of additional time involved."

Stability: Check the quality of all the zippers and materials − you want this to be an escape-proof carrier, and any malfunction can put your pet at risk. "If something has previously broken or fallen off the carrier or crate look to replace the piece or the entire crate/carrier," Hogan advises.

Soft-sided vs. hard-sided: If your pet is small enough to fly in the cabin, most airlines highly recommend a soft-sided carrier, which gives the most flexibility. Airlines are often slightly more lenient with the dimensions for soft-sided carriers in the cabin as long as they are able to fit underneath the seat without blocking the aisle of the airplane. Another bonus: Soft pet carriers often come with removable fleece bedding for extra comfort.

Note: Crates and carriers destined for the cargo hold of the plane must be hard-sided. Find more details on carrier specifications for the cargo hold in the FAQ section at the bottom of this page.

Airline pet carrier dimensions

Each airline sets its own specifications and safety rules for pets in the plane cabin with you, so be sure to check with your intended airline for dimension limits, breed restrictions and other guidelines. Be aware, too, that most major airlines based in the U.S. do not offer an option to transport animals in cargo.

Use the links below to find more information on the specific pet policies for the following U.S.-based airlines. Each airline's size limit for soft-sided pet carriers in the cabin is also listed, with dimensions given in length by width by height.

• Alaska Airlines : 17 x 11 x 9.5 inches
• Allegiant Air : 19 x 16 x 9 inches
• American Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Delta Air Lines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches
• Frontier Airlines : 18 x 14 x 8 inches
• Hawaiian Airlines : 16 x 10 x 9.5 inches
• JetBlue : 17 x 12.5 x 8.5 inches
• Southwest Airlines : 18.5 x 13.5 x 9.5 inches
• Spirit Airlines : 18 x 14 x 9 inches
• Sun Country Airlines : 16 x 10 x 8 inches
• United Airlines : 18 x 11 x 11 inches

How to prepare to fly with a pet

Help your pet acclimate.

When preparing to travel with your furry companion, planning ahead is key, especially if your pet isn't used to being confined in a crate or carrier. "I recommend buying the carrier as far in advance of travel as possible to allow your dog to become comfortable relaxing in the carrier in a familiar home environment before traveling," says Amanda Farah, CPDT-KA, national training and behavior coordinator for Best Friends Animal Society.

Some pets are sensitive to loud noises, so one way to prepare them for the journey is by playing recordings of sounds they might encounter in transit, Farah says. "I'd say a good general rule is that because so much of what they encounter during air travel will be new and potentially stressful, you should familiarize them to many factors as possible in the weeks or even months leading up to travel."

Book your travel far in advance

Keep in mind that airlines limit the number of pets allowed on a flight, so book early and try to secure a direct flight to cut down on travel time.

Familiarize yourself with your departure airport

Before you set off on your journey, familiarize yourself with the airport you're departing from – such as where to find a pet relief area – and how to go through security with a pet in tow. For example, you must never place your pet on the security conveyor belt (only the empty carrier goes through the X-ray tunnel).

Research your destination

This is a crucial step. Some countries will not allow pets in at all, while other destinations (such as Hawaii) may have strict rules about rabies vaccines or require all animals to travel in cargo. Christine Barton, a veterinarian with The Vets , recommends checking the Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service website to learn about requirements for health certificates, vaccines and more.

Other considerations will depend on what type of vacation you're planning; if it involves hiking or camping with your dog, Barton suggests checking the expected weather, making a small emergency kit for you and your pet, and considering a GPS tracker for remote areas. Wherever you're headed, locate the closest emergency animal hospital just in case and make sure to book pet-friendly accommodations .

Consult your vet

Once you've done your research, your veterinarian can help ensure your pet has everything you both need to travel, such as microchipping, required or recommended vaccines (and proof of them), testing, and health records, Barton says. A vet can also address any health concerns. "Doctors can discuss risks, precautions, and things to monitor while traveling," Barton explains, adding that you should make sure your pet is up to date on needed preventive medications, such as treatment for fleas or heartworm.

If your furry friend struggles with anxiety, your vet can prescribe them a medication to make the journey less stressful for both of you. "Talk to your veterinarian before administering any sort of medication to your pet, but definitely consider it for future travel," Hogan says.

Frequently Asked Questions

A carrier being "airline-approved" typically means it adheres to the airline's size requirements, is leakproof, provides adequate airflow and keeps your pet securely inside.

You can find a pet carrier on wheels, such as the  Snoozer 4-in-1 Roll Around Pet Carrier  or the  SportPet Rolling Plastic Kennel , but keep in mind that most wheeled pet carriers are too large to fit under the seat on most airlines, even with detachable wheels. Wheeled options can make your furry friend easier for you to transport, but they also tend to make for a bumpy ride for your pet, so consider carefully whether a carrier on wheels is right for your cat or dog, especially if they're easily frightened.

Most major airlines in the U.S. do not allow pets to travel in cargo; some, like American Airlines, only offer this service for active military or diplomatic personnel. Of the major U.S. airlines, only Alaska Airlines and Hawaiian Airlines currently accept animals in the cargo hold, so keep that in mind if you have a medium or large dog – or if your intended destination does not welcome in-cabin pets.

Most animals who fly in the cargo hold are fine, but there's still a risk of your pet being killed, injured or lost, according to the Humane Society of the United States. The most common dangers are excessively hot or cold temperatures, poorly ventilated crates, and rough handling. Be sure to follow all IATA guidelines for cargo crates to ensure your pet's safety. Before you book a flight, you may also want to research the airline's history with companion animals in the cargo hold.

The kennel you choose for cargo travel must allow your pet enough room to stand, sit upright, turn around while standing and lie in a natural position, according to the IATA. Carriers must made of rigid materials and include a solid roof, a leakproof base, a door with well-maintained hardware, working handles and ventilation on all four sides. Labels that say "Live Animal" and "This Way Up" are also required by the IATA.

A water dish must be securely affixed to the inside of the carrier, with open access for your pet to drink and for someone to refill it from the outside without opening the crate. A food container can either be inside the carrier if it's sealed or attached to the outside.

A pet carrier usually counts as either a personal item or a carry-on. Depending on the airline policy, you may be able to bring either a personal item or a carry-on bag (not both) in addition to your carrier. Check your airline's carry-on luggage allowance and pet policy to see what you can bring.

As of Aug. 1, 2024, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has new requirements for dogs that fly into the U.S., so if you're traveling internationally, your dog must be at least 6 months old and vaccinated for rabies, among other requirements to reenter the U.S. If you're traveling domestically and/or with a cat, the U.S. Department of Agriculture requires puppies and kittens to be at least 8 weeks old to travel, but specific destinations and airlines may impose their own age restrictions on top of that.

Your furry friend will incur certain fees for flying, but the cost will vary by airline. American Airlines, as an example, charges a $125 service fee for a carry-on pet, while Allegiant's fee is $50. Cargo fees may depend on trip details: Hawaiian Airlines charges $60 in fees for domestic flights and $225 for flights between Hawaii and North America, while the cargo fee on Alaska Airlines is $100. Service animals typically fly at no charge as long as they meet the airline's requirements.

It depends on your pet, according to Hogan. "If they're quite anxious you may want to offer food with a bit more advanced time prior to the flight to avoid vomiting in the carrier or on themselves, however, not too much time where they'll be hungry throughout the travel day," she advises. "Water is important to offer as often as possible in any setting. Access to using the bathroom more than once prior to travel is also advised so as not to miss an opportunity for output!"

Conveniently, some airports may have pet relief areas your dog can use either before or after you go through security, but that's something you'll have to research beforehand.

No. Unless your pet is a service animal of a certain size, airlines typically require pets in the cabin to be secured in their carrier and stowed under the seat in front of you.

Why Trust U.S. News Travel

Catriona Kendall is a frequent traveler and longtime cat owner who knows the importance of a sturdy and secure pet carrier. Her cats haven't managed to damage or escape from the Henkelion and Petmate carriers she's owned for years (despite their best efforts). She also recommends this pop-up Pet Fit for Life carrier for road trips. Kendall compiled this list of airline-compliant carriers using her experience as a pet owner, advice from animal experts and extensive research.

You might also be interested in:

• The Top Carry-on Luggage Pieces
• The Top Luggage Trackers
• What Is Allowed in a Carry-on Bag?
• Can I Use My Own Airplane Seat Belt Extender?

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What to Pack for Pets That are Flying

Published on: September 17, 2024  |  Author: Starwood Pet Travel

If you're pet is traveling soon and flying on an airplane, you probably need to know what you're allowed to pack for them. This isn't your typical packing list as if you're going on vacation with your human family. Airlines have restrictions on what is allowed to fly with pets, for biosecurity and safety reasons. Below we've explained the items that are and are not allowed to travel with pets.

Airline approved travel kennel 

Regardless of whether your pet is flying in-cabin, as accompanied baggage, or as cargo, they will still need to be secure in an airline-approved, IATA-compliant travel carrier . In-cabin pets must be in a soft-sided or hard-sided travel carrier that fits under the seat in front of you. Pets that are flying as accompanied baggage or cargo must be in a hard plastic, wooden, or metal travel kennel that is large enough for them to stand up, sit down, lie down, and spin around comfortably. It's extremely important that you use the correct size travel carrier for your pet, or the airline may refuse them for travel. We typically recommend using Petmate Sky Kennels . 

Bowls 

If you are bringing your pet in-cabin, it's a good idea to bring a travel bowl with you that can be filled with water to keep them hydrated. If your pet is traveling as excess baggage or cargo, then you will need two bowls that attach to the inside of the travel kennel door. They should be placed low enough so that your pet can easily reach them and they must be able to be easily refilled from the outside. 

You may pack a small amount (1-2 servings) of dry food in a sandwich bag that can be attached to the top of the travel carrier. Unopened canned food can sometimes be sent with pets, limited to 1-2 cans. This food will be used in case of flight delays or if your pet has a transit stop and can be fed a snack. 

Please keep in mind that pets should not be fed in-flight and it is not recommended to feed them less than 4 hours prior to flight departure. This is to avoid them having an upset stomach or possibly soiling their travel carrier. 

Original paperwork

In most cases, pets need to travel with original paperwork required for the destination. Copies of certain documents may be permitted depending on the destination. The specific list of exact documents will vary by country and airline. In general, pets must travel with:

• Rabies vaccination certificate
• General vaccination certificate
• Health certificate (international or domestic)
• Any required blood test results
• Any required import permits

Items that are NOT allowed to travel with pets

The following items are not permitted to be in or on the travel kennel with your pet. If you try to send these items, the airline may remove them and they can be misplaced or disposed of.

• Luggage 
• Litter box & litter
• Thick beds (more than 3 inches thick)
• Large comforters
• Apple AirTags or other electronic tracking devices
• Medication that was not previously approved by the airline

What we recommend you leave behind

• Collar tags
• Expensive collars, leashes, or harnesses (sometimes these items can be misplaced)
• Other personal belongings 

NEVER Sedate Your Pet

Pets who are flying should never be sedated or tranquilized. Sedatives can cause issues with a pet's breathing, respiration, heart rate, and balance when up in the air at high altitudes. Additionally, the airline and pet transport company can refuse a pet for travel if they appear to be sedated. 

Ensuring your pet's comfort and safety during air travel requires careful planning and adherence to airline regulations. By packing only the necessary items, you can help make the journey as smooth as possible for your furry friend. Remember to avoid packing prohibited items and never sedate your pet before a flight. With these guidelines in mind, you can focus on providing a stress-free travel experience for your pet, allowing both of you to reach your destination safely and happily.

Photo by Oli Zubenko on Unsplash

Starwood Animal Transport has rebranded to Starwood Pet Travel. We are still the same great company with the best team, just now with a slightly different name.

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