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• Advance Parole, Reentry Permits and Travel Documents (Form I-131)

What is a Refugee Travel Document?

Home » What is a Refugee Travel Document?

July 5, 2021

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) issues Refugee Travel Documents to persons with refugee or asylum status (and in some cases to lawful permanent residents who obtained their permanent residence through refugee or asylum status).

Who Needs a Refugee Travel Document

You must have a Refugee Travel Document to return to the United States if you:

• Have refugee or asylum status but are not a lawful permanent resident (green card holder); or
• Are a derivative asylee or refugee.

If you do not obtain a travel document before you leave the U.S., you may be unable to re-enter the United States or you may be placed in removal proceedings before an immigration judge.

Lawful permanent residents who obtained their status through refugee or asylum status may also apply for a travel document. Although permanent residents can generally enter the United States with the green card (after an absence of less than one year), a travel document may be needed to enter other countries. In this way, the travel document is much like a passport.

An asylum “applicant” cannot obtain a Refugee Travel Document. Instead, asylum applicants may apply for an Advance Parole Document . Advance Parole allows certain aliens to return to the United States without a visa after traveling abroad.

Form I-131, Application for Travel Document

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, file Form I-131, Application for Travel Document . You should file a Form I-131 before you leave the United States and expect processing times of approximately three months. However, it may take longer. Expedited processing may be available for your situation.

Should you need to leave the United States before USCIS grants the travel document or you want to apply outside the United States, please consult with an immigration attorney .

Mistakes on your Form I-131 can cause costly delays or a denial.

Period of validity.

A Refugee Travel Document is valid for up to one year. During this time you can use the document multiple times.

USCIS will not renew your travel document. Instead, you’ll need to apply for a new one with Form I-131, Application for Travel Document.

Traveling to the Country of Persecution

Traveling back to the country where you experienced past persecution or claim a fear of future persecution is highly discouraged.

RECOMMENDED: Dangers of Refugee/Asylee Travel to Home Country

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• For U.S. Citizens/Lawful Permanent Residents

Advance Parole, Reentry Permit, and Refugee Travel Documentation for Returning Aliens Residing in the U.S

How to File The alien must file Form I-131, Application for a Travel Document, complete with supporting documentation, photos and applicable fees. This form can be downloaded from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services' (USCIS) website. See the application for specific filing instructions.

How to File For a Re-Entry Permit If the alien is a permanent resident or conditional resident, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the alien registration receipt card; or
• If he has not yet received his alien registration receipt card, a copy of the biographic page of his passport and the page of his passport indicating initial admission as a permanent resident, or other evidence that the alien is a permanent resident; or
• A copy of the approval notice of a separate application for replacement of the alien registration receipt card or temporary evidence of permanent resident status.

How to File For Advance Parole An alien in the United States and applying for an Advance Parole document for him or herself must attach:

• A copy of any document issued to the alien by DHS showing present status in the United States;
• An explanation or other evidence demonstrating the circumstances that warrant issuance of Advance Parole.
• If the alien is basing his or her eligibility for Advance Parole on a separate application for adjustment of status or asylum, he must also attach a copy of the filing receipt for that application.
• If the alien is traveling to Canada to apply for an immigrant visa, he or she must also attach a copy of the consular appointment.

How to File For a Refugee Travel Document If the alien is a refugee or asylee applying for a refugee travel document, he or she must attach:

• A copy of the document issued by DHS showing the alien's refugee or asylee status and indicating the expiration of such status.

Where to File Where to file the Form I-131 depends upon the benefit sought. See the form instruction page for details.

When to File The alien must apply for the travel document before leaving the United States. Failure to do so may cause the alien to lose permission to re-enter the country, and lead to the denial of any other applications.

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The Regulatory Leash of the One-Year Refugee Travel Document

By Paulina Sosa

Asylees, refugees, and some Lawful Permanent Residents must obtain a Refugee Travel Document (RTD) from U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services in order to travel abroad. These non-citizens cannot use passports from their home country, as doing so could result in a loss of their asylee or refugee status. RTDs are only valid for one year and must be renewed annually until the non-citizen naturalizes, if their holders plan to travel abroad. Because most countries require that a tourist’s travel document have a minimum remaining validity of anywhere from three months to one year, RTD holders are inhibited from completing their business or personal travel for many months out of the year.

Part I of this Note introduces the problem of the one-year validity period and discusses the relevant terms and concepts pertaining to asylum and refugee classifications. Part II then discusses the history of refugee travel documents before and after the enactment of the U.N. Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees and the related 1967 Protocol Relating to the Status of Refugees before examining how the United States and other countries comply with their obligations under the Protocol. Part III delves further into the processes of applying for, obtaining, and using a refugee travel document. Part IV discusses how refugee travel documents affect two different kinds of rights: the limited right of reentry into the United States and the right to international travel, both of which also vary according to immigration status. Part V argues for an increased validity period of at least two years and outlines how the change could impact asylees, refugees, and lawful permanent residents. Finally, Part VI outlines the potential barriers to implementing the proposed regulatory reform, such as national security policy and political will.

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• Travel Tips

How To Use A Refugee Travel Document

Published: November 1, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Shaylah Back

• Plan Your Trip

Introduction

Traveling is an enriching experience that allows us to explore new cultures, meet different people, and create lasting memories. However, for those who have been displaced from their home countries due to persecution or fear, international travel can be challenging. That’s where a Refugee Travel Document comes into play.

A Refugee Travel Document is a document issued by the government of the country where a refugee has found asylum. It serves as a substitute for a passport and allows refugees to travel internationally. This essential document not only facilitates their ability to explore the world but also provides them with a sense of security and freedom.

In this article, we will delve into the details of how to obtain and effectively use a Refugee Travel Document. From eligibility requirements to the application process and travel restrictions, we will cover all the information you need to know in order to navigate the world of international travel as a refugee.

Whether you are a refugee yourself or wanting to support and provide information to refugees, this guide will ensure that you are equipped with the necessary knowledge to make the most of this invaluable document.

So let’s dive in and explore the world of Refugee Travel Documents, and discover how they can empower refugees to embark on new adventures.

What is a Refugee Travel Document?

A Refugee Travel Document is an official document issued by the government of the country where a refugee has been granted asylum. It is designed to serve as a substitute for a passport and allows refugees to travel internationally with some restrictions. This document is essential for refugees who wish to explore different countries or need to travel for personal or professional reasons.

The Refugee Travel Document typically contains the traveler’s personal information, including their name, date of birth, and nationality. It also includes their photograph and a unique identification number. Additionally, the document may stipulate the countries that the refugee is allowed to travel to or specify any travel restrictions that may apply.

It is important to note that a Refugee Travel Document does not grant the same level of privileges as a passport issued to citizens of a country. While it enables international travel, it may still come with limitations and restrictions such as visa requirements, entry restrictions, and other conditions imposed by individual countries.

Refugee Travel Documents are recognized by many countries around the world, but it is essential to research the travel requirements and restrictions of each destination before planning a trip. Some countries may require additional documents or visas for entry, so it is crucial to check with the respective embassy or consulate well in advance.

Overall, a Refugee Travel Document is a valuable tool that allows refugees to reclaim their freedom of movement and explore different parts of the world. It provides them with the opportunity to connect with family members, pursue educational opportunities, attend conferences or events, and experience new cultures. It is an important step towards rebuilding their lives and finding stability in their new host country.

Eligibility for a Refugee Travel Document

In order to be eligible for a Refugee Travel Document, an individual must meet certain criteria and fulfill specific requirements. Here are the key factors that determine eligibility:

• Refugee Status: The individual must have been officially recognized as a refugee by the government of the country where they have sought asylum. This recognition is usually granted through a legal process that assesses the individual’s claim for protection.
• Legal Residence: The applicant must have legal residence in the country that has granted them refugee status. This means that they should have the necessary documentation, such as a residence permit, to demonstrate their lawful stay in the country.
• Travel Purpose: The individual must have a valid reason for international travel, such as educational or professional purposes, family reunification, or humanitarian matters. The purpose must be justifiable and supported by relevant documentation.
• Travel Plans: The applicant must provide an itinerary or a detailed explanation of their travel plans, including the countries they intend to visit and the duration of their stay. This information helps authorities assess the necessity and feasibility of issuing a Refugee Travel Document.
• Good Conduct: The applicant must have a clean criminal record and not be involved in any activities that would raise concerns about public safety or security.

It is important to note that eligibility requirements may vary from country to country. Some countries may have additional criteria or prerequisites that must be met. It is crucial to consult with the appropriate government authority or seek legal advice to ensure compliance with the specific eligibility criteria of the country of asylum.

Additionally, it is worth mentioning that the issuance of a Refugee Travel Document is subject to the discretion of the government or the relevant authority. Meeting the eligibility criteria does not guarantee automatic approval, and each application is assessed on a case-by-case basis.

By fulfilling the eligibility requirements and providing the necessary supporting documentation, refugees can take a step closer to obtaining a Refugee Travel Document and unlocking the possibilities of international travel.

Applying for a Refugee Travel Document

Applying for a Refugee Travel Document involves a series of steps and the submission of required documents. Here is a general overview of the application process:

• Research and Preparation: Start by researching the specific requirements and procedures for applying for a Refugee Travel Document in the country where you have been granted asylum. Visit the relevant government website or contact the appropriate authority to gather accurate and up-to-date information. Take note of the necessary documents and any specific forms that need to be completed.
• Complete the Application Form: Obtain the application form for the Refugee Travel Document and carefully fill it out, ensuring that all the required information is provided accurately. Be sure to double-check for any errors or missing details before submitting the form.
• Collect Supporting Documents: Gather all the supporting documents that are required for the application. This may include proof of refugee status, legal residence permit, travel itinerary, proof of travel purpose, passport-sized photographs, and any other specific documents mentioned in the application guidelines.
• Submit the Application: Once you have completed the application form and gathered all the necessary documents, submit your application to the designated authority. Some countries may require you to submit the application in person, while others may accept online or mail-in applications. Follow the instructions provided and ensure that you meet the submission deadlines.
• Pay the Application Fee: In some cases, there may be an application fee associated with the issuance of a Refugee Travel Document. Be prepared to pay the required fee when submitting your application. Check the payment methods accepted by the issuing authority and ensure that you include the correct amount.
• Attend an Interview (if required): Depending on the country’s procedures, you may be required to attend an interview as part of the application process. The purpose of the interview is to verify the information provided and assess the legitimacy of your travel purpose. Prepare for the interview by reviewing your application and documents, and be ready to answer any questions related to your travel plans.
• Await the Decision: After submitting your application and attending any required interviews, you will need to wait for the issuing authority to process your application. The processing time may vary, so it is important to be patient. You may be contacted for additional information or documentation during this period.
• Receive the Refugee Travel Document: If your application is approved, you will be notified of the decision and provided with instructions on how to collect your Refugee Travel Document. Follow the instructions carefully and ensure that you have all the necessary documents when collecting your travel document.

Remember, it is crucial to familiarize yourself with the specific application requirements and procedures of the country in which you have sought asylum. Adhering to the guidelines and providing accurate information and supporting documents will increase your chances of a successful application.

Now that you understand the application process, let’s explore the required documents for applying for a Refugee Travel Document in the next section.

Required Documents for the Application

When applying for a Refugee Travel Document, there are certain documents that you will typically need to include with your application. While the specific requirements may vary depending on the country, here are some common documents that are typically requested:

• Proof of Refugee Status: This can include a letter of recognition or refugee ID card issued by the government of the country where you have sought asylum. It serves as proof that you are officially recognized as a refugee.
• Legal Residence Permit: You will need to provide a valid residence permit or any other document that proves your legal residence in the country that has granted you refugee status.
• Application Form: Complete the application form for the Refugee Travel Document accurately and submit it along with your supporting documents.
• Passport-sized Photographs: Typically, you will need to provide recent passport-sized photographs. The specific requirements for the photographs, such as size, background color, and other specifications, can vary, so be sure to follow the guidelines provided by the issuing authority.
• Travel Itinerary: Include a detailed travel itinerary that outlines your planned destinations, dates of travel, and the purpose of your trip. This document helps authorities assess the necessity and validity of issuing a Refugee Travel Document.
• Proof of Travel Purpose: Depending on the reason for your travel, you may need to provide additional documentation to support your travel purpose. This can include admission letters from educational institutions, conference invitations, internship offers, or any other relevant documents that demonstrate the purpose and necessity of your trip.
• Application Fee: Some countries may require an application fee for processing the Refugee Travel Document application. Ensure that you include the correct amount and follow the payment instructions provided by the issuing authority.

It is important to note that the above list is a general guideline, and the specific documents required may vary depending on the country where you are applying for a Refugee Travel Document. It is crucial to carefully review the application guidelines and instructions provided by the issuing authority before submitting your application.

Remember to always provide accurate and authentic documents to support your application. Any false or misleading information can lead to delays in processing or even the rejection of your application.

In the next section, we will explore the interview process, which may be a part of the application process in some countries.

Interview Process

In some countries, the application for a Refugee Travel Document may involve an interview as part of the assessment process. The purpose of the interview is to verify the information provided in the application and to ensure that the travel purpose is legitimate and justifiable. Here are some key points to keep in mind about the interview process:

Notification: If you are required to attend an interview, you will be notified by the issuing authority. The notification will typically include the date, time, and location of the interview. Pay close attention to the instructions provided and make sure to mark the interview date on your calendar.

Prepare in Advance: Before the interview, it is crucial to review your application and all supporting documents to ensure that you are familiar with the information you have provided. Be prepared to answer questions related to your travel plans, the purpose of your trip, and any other details covered in your application.

Arrive on Time: Make sure you arrive at the interview location on time. Plan your travel accordingly and leave early to account for any unforeseen circumstances. Being punctual demonstrates your commitment and professionalism.

Be Honest and Courteous: During the interview, it is important to be honest and provide accurate information. Answer questions clearly and concisely, and be respectful to the interviewer. If you are unsure about a question, ask for clarification rather than guessing or providing incorrect information.

Bring Relevant Documents: It is a good idea to bring all the original documents and any additional proof that supports your travel purpose. This will help reinforce your case and provide solid evidence to validate your need for a Refugee Travel Document.

Stay Calm and Confident: The interview process can be nerve-wracking, but it is important to remain calm and composed. Show confidence in your answers and present yourself in a professional manner. Remember that the purpose of the interview is to verify the information you have provided and ensure the legitimacy of your travel purpose.

After the interview, you may be asked to provide additional documents or information if needed. It is crucial to respond promptly and provide the requested documents accurately. The issuing authority will then review your application and make a decision based on the information gathered during the application process and the interview.

Remember, each country may have its own unique interview process, so it is essential to follow the instructions and guidelines provided by the issuing authority. With proper preparation and a positive attitude, you can navigate the interview process with confidence and increase your chances of a successful outcome.

In the next section, we will discuss the processing time for a Refugee Travel Document application.

Processing Time

The processing time for a Refugee Travel Document application can vary depending on several factors, including the country where you have sought asylum and the complexity of your case. While it is difficult to provide an exact timeframe, it is important to be prepared for the possibility of a waiting period. Here are some factors that may impact the processing time:

Application Volume: The processing time may be affected by the number of applications received by the issuing authority. If there is a high volume of applications, it may take longer for them to review and process each case.

Completeness of Application: The time taken to process your application will also depend on how complete and accurate your application is. If any documents or information are missing or require further clarification, it may cause delays in the processing time.

Interview Requirement: If an interview is part of the application process, the scheduling and availability of interview slots can impact the overall processing time. Depending on the number of applicants and the availability of interviewers, it may take some time to conduct the interviews and make a decision based on the outcomes.

Administrative Procedures: The length of the processing time can be influenced by administrative procedures within the issuing authority. This can include document verification, background checks, and internal processes that ensure the accuracy and integrity of the application process.

Individual Circumstances: Complex cases or situations that require additional assessment or investigation may result in a longer processing time. This can include cases with unique travel purposes or specific circumstances that require closer examination by the authorities.

It is important to note that while the processing time can vary, most countries strive to process applications as efficiently as possible. The issuing authority understands the importance of timely decisions and will work to process your application within a reasonable timeframe.

During the waiting period, it is advisable to avoid making any non-refundable travel arrangements until you have received your Refugee Travel Document. Keep track of the application status and any requests for additional documents or information. If there are any significant delays or concerns about the processing time, you may consider contacting the issuing authority for an update.

Remember to be patient and prepared for the possibility of a longer processing time. With proper documentation and a clear understanding of the application requirements, you can have peace of mind while waiting for your Refugee Travel Document.

In the next section, we will explore the travel restrictions that may apply when using a Refugee Travel Document.

Travel Restrictions

When using a Refugee Travel Document, it is important to be aware that there may be certain travel restrictions imposed by various countries. While the document enables international travel, it does not provide the same level of privileges as a passport issued to citizens. Here are some common travel restrictions that you may encounter:

Visa Requirements: Many countries require travelers with a Refugee Travel Document to obtain a visa before entering their borders. The type of visa required will depend on the individual’s nationality and the destination country. It is essential to research and comply with the visa requirements of each country you plan to visit or transit through.

Entry Restrictions: Some countries may have specific entry restrictions for travelers with a Refugee Travel Document. This can include limitations on the purpose or duration of the visit, as well as restrictions on certain activities or areas within the country. It is important to thoroughly research the entry requirements and restrictions of your destination before making any travel arrangements.

Travel Notifications: In some cases, you may be required to notify the issuing authority or the country where you have sought asylum about your travel plans. This can be done through an online portal, by submitting a form, or by contacting the relevant authority. Failure to comply with travel notification requirements may result in complications during your travel or difficulties when returning to your host country.

Travel Advisories: It is essential to stay informed about travel advisories issued by your host country and the countries you plan to visit. These advisories provide information about safety risks, political situations, health concerns, and other important factors that may affect your travel plans. Always prioritize your safety and well-being when considering travel destinations.

Transit Restrictions: Some countries may have specific transit restrictions for travelers with a Refugee Travel Document. This means that you may not be able to transit through certain countries without a visa or special authorization. It is important to confirm the transit rules and requirements of each country on your itinerary.

It is crucial to research and comply with the travel requirements and restrictions of each country you plan to visit. Contact the respective embassies or consulates well in advance to obtain accurate and up-to-date information. It is also advisable to consult with a travel agent or seek professional advice to ensure that you understand and adhere to all the necessary regulations.

By familiarizing yourself with the travel restrictions and following the guidelines provided by the issuing authority and destination countries, you can travel with confidence and minimize any potential complications during your journey.

In the next section, we will discuss the process of renewing a Refugee Travel Document.

Renewing a Refugee Travel Document

A Refugee Travel Document has a validity period, typically ranging from one to five years, depending on the country where it is issued. It is important to keep track of its expiration date to ensure uninterrupted travel. Here are the key steps to renew a Refugee Travel Document:

• Check the Expiration Date: Regularly review the expiration date of your Refugee Travel Document to ensure that you start the renewal process in a timely manner. It is advisable to start the renewal process several months before the document’s expiration date to allow for sufficient processing time.
• Review the Requirements: Research the specific requirements for renewing a Refugee Travel Document in the country where you have sought asylum. The application process and necessary documents may differ from the initial application, so familiarize yourself with the renewal guidelines provided by the issuing authority.
• Complete the Renewal Application: Obtain the renewal application form, if applicable, and accurately fill it out. Include any updated information or changes since your last application. Double-check for any errors or missing details before submitting the form.
• Provide Supporting Documents: Collect the necessary supporting documents specified in the renewal guidelines. This may include proof of continued refugee status or legal residence, updated passport-sized photographs, and any other specific documents required by the issuing authority for the renewal application.
• Submit the Renewal Application: Follow the instructions provided by the issuing authority to submit your renewal application. Pay attention to the deadline and ensure that you have included all the required documents. Submit the application in person, online, or by mail, as per the guidelines provided.
• Pay the Renewal Fee: Some countries may require a renewal fee for the Refugee Travel Document. Be prepared to pay the fee as instructed by the issuing authority. Check the accepted payment methods and ensure that you include the correct amount.
• Await the Decision: Once you have submitted your renewal application, you will need to wait for the issuing authority to process it. The processing time can vary, so be patient. In case of any requests for additional documents or information, respond promptly to facilitate the renewal process.
• Collect the Renewed Travel Document: If your renewal application is approved, you will be notified by the issuing authority. Follow the instructions provided to collect your renewed Refugee Travel Document. Coordinate with the relevant office and ensure that you have all the necessary documents when retrieving your new travel document.

It is essential to start the renewal process well in advance to avoid any disruptions to your travel plans. Failure to renew your Refugee Travel Document in a timely manner may result in difficulties during international travel.

Always abide by the regulations and guidelines provided by the issuing authority when renewing your Refugee Travel Document. By adhering to the renewal requirements and submitting accurate information and documents, you can ensure a smooth and successful renewal process.

In the next section, we will provide some tips for effectively using a Refugee Travel Document.

Tips for Using a Refugee Travel Document

When using a Refugee Travel Document, it is important to be aware of certain tips and considerations to make your travel experience as smooth as possible. Here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:

• Research Travel Requirements: Before planning any trips, thoroughly research the travel requirements of your destination countries. Check if you need a visa or any special permits for entry, and familiarize yourself with any specific entry restrictions or travel advisories that may apply.
• Notify Relevant Authorities: If required, make sure to notify the issuing authority or the appropriate government agency about your travel plans. Follow any necessary procedures to ensure compliance with travel notification requirements outlined by your host country.
• Check Travel Validity: Prior to each trip, ensure that your Refugee Travel Document is valid for the entire duration of your planned travel. Some countries may require your travel document to be valid for a certain number of months beyond your intended departure date.
• Carry Additional Identification: While traveling, it is recommended to carry additional forms of identification, such as your refugee ID card or residence permit, along with your Refugee Travel Document. These documents can serve as further proof of your identity and legal status.
• Respect Local Laws and Customs: Familiarize yourself with the local laws, customs, and cultural norms of the countries you will be visiting. Respect and abide by these regulations to ensure a positive and respectful travel experience.
• Be Prepared for Immigration Process: When entering or exiting a country, be prepared for potential immigration procedures. Have all your documents ready for inspection, and answer any questions from immigration officers truthfully and clearly.
• Keep Copies of Important Documents: Make photocopies or digital scans of your Refugee Travel Document, passport, and other important documents, and store them separately from the originals. This will help in case of loss or theft, as it will facilitate the process of obtaining replacements.
• Stay Informed: Keep yourself informed about any travel advisories, political developments, or safety concerns that may affect your travel destinations. Visit the embassy or consulate websites and check official government sources for the latest updates.
• Plan Ahead: Plan your trips well in advance to allow sufficient time for visa applications, travel arrangements, and any unforeseen delays. This will help ensure a smoother travel experience and minimize last-minute complications.
• Seek Professional Advice: If you have any doubts or questions regarding your travel plans or the use of your Refugee Travel Document, seek guidance from legal experts or professional travel consultants who specialize in refugee travel. They can provide accurate and up-to-date information tailored to your specific situation.

By following these tips, you can navigate the complexities of international travel more confidently and make the most of your Refugee Travel Document. Remember to always prioritize your safety, adhere to the rules and regulations of the countries you visit, and enjoy your travel experiences to the fullest.

Now that you are equipped with valuable tips, you can embark on your journeys with greater ease and embrace the opportunities that travel has to offer.

Obtaining and effectively using a Refugee Travel Document can open up a world of possibilities for refugees seeking to explore new horizons and rebuild their lives. This document, issued by the government of the country where an individual has sought asylum, serves as a substitute for a passport and enables international travel with certain restrictions.

Through this comprehensive guide, we have covered the key aspects of using a Refugee Travel Document, from understanding its purpose and eligibility criteria to navigating the application process and travel restrictions. We discussed the importance of researching and preparing for the application, providing the required documents, and attending any necessary interviews. We also highlighted the significance of adhering to travel regulations, renewing the document in a timely manner, and being aware of helpful tips for a smooth travel experience.

As a refugee, the possession of a Refugee Travel Document empowers you to fulfill your dreams and connect with the world. It allows you to pursue education, attend important events, visit family members, and experience new cultures. However, it is crucial to research and comply with the entry requirements and restrictions of each country you plan to visit, taking into account visa requirements, travel advisories, and any necessary notifications to the issuing authority.

Finally, we encourage you to seek professional advice and guidance to ensure that you have accurate and up-to-date information tailored to your specific situation. Legal experts and travel consultants with expertise in refugee travel can provide valuable insights and assistance throughout the process.

Remember, your Refugee Travel Document is not just a piece of paper; it represents your resilience, hope, and determination. Use it wisely, make the most of the opportunities it affords, and seize every moment to create meaningful experiences as you explore the world with a newfound sense of freedom.

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There are 2 types of travel documents non-Canadians can use when travelling:

• refugee travel document
• certificate of identity

The application form is the same for both types of travel documents.

They’re issued to

• Convention refugees
• protected persons
• stateless persons
• permanent residents of Canada in special circumstances

The issuing office decides how long your travel document is valid for.

You cannot use these travel documents to go to your country of citizenship.

You should contact the embassy of the country you plan to visit (opens in a new tab) to check if your travel document will be accepted.

• Next: Who can apply

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• Visas and immigration
• Seek protection or asylum

Apply for a Home Office travel document

Refugee travel document.

You can apply for a refugee travel document if either:

• you have refugee status in the UK
• you originally came to the UK on a family reunion visa to join someone who has refugee status

How long it will be valid for

If you’re settled in the UK (known as ‘indefinite leave to remain’), your document will usually be valid for up to 10 years. If you’re 15 or under and settled in the UK, it will usually be valid for up to 5 years.

If you have permission to stay (known as ‘leave to remain’) your document will be valid until the end of your permission to stay in the UK.

Your document may be valid for a shorter time in some cases. For example, because your previous document has been lost.

Countries you can travel to

You can usually travel to all countries except:

• the country you’re from
• any country you sought asylum from

Before you travel

Check which documents you’ll need before you book your travel.

Ask the authorities of the country you’re visiting or travelling through if:

• the country accepts refugee travel documents
• you need a visa to enter the country
• £82 for adults (it’s free if you were born before 1 September 1929)
• £53 for children 15 or under

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Refugee: residence permit, travel document and accompanying document.

Verified 13 April 2022 - Directorate for Legal and Administrative Information (Prime Minister)

Being married to several people.

The person from whom you come: parent, grandparent, great-grandparent,...

If the Ofpra : titleContent grant you refugee status, you receive a residence permit valid for 10 years. If you wish to leave France to travel, a travel document can be issued. In addition, you also receive assistance for access to rights.

Residence permit

Nature of title.

As a refugee, you are entitled to a resident card allowing you to move freely in France.

How do I get it?

Upon receipt of the mail recognizing you as a refugee, you must submit your card application online.

Apply online for a residence permit, a change of situation, a travel document, an application for naturalization.

The prefecture has 3 months from the decision granting you refugee status to issue you and your family members with your residence card:

• Your spouse, common-law partner or civil union partner, who is already authorized to reside in France for family reunification
• Your spouse or civil union partner, who is at least 18 years of age, provided that the marriage or civil union was entered into before the date on which your asylum application was made.
• Your partner, who is at least 18 years old, with whom you had a sufficiently stable and continuous common life before the date of lodging your asylum application
• Your children within one year of age 18 or aged 16 to 18 who say they want to work
• Your parents (direct ascendants at 1 er degree) if you are a recognized refugee child and you are still a minor and unmarried

When you apply for a residence permit on the Internet, you immediately get a dematerialized certificate deposit.

Documents to be provided

Member of your family.

• Civil status certificate (transmitted by the Ofpra : titleContent to the prefecture)
• Proof of domicile less than 6 months old (or declaration of domicile)
• 3 photos . If the request is made on the internet: enter the code of the e-photo (provided by the photographer or the approved cabin on the photo board).
• Decision of Ofpra or the NDA : titleContent granting you refugee status
• Declaration on the honor of no polygamy in France if you are married and are a national of a country that allows it
• Proof of payment of stamp duty (to be submitted at the time of issue of the license)
• Full copy of birth certificate (unless he already has a residence card) with the most recent entries
• Passport (pages concerning civil status, validity dates, entry stamps and visas). Otherwise, other supporting documents (e.g. consular certificate, identity card, consular card).
• Decision of the Ofpra : titleContent or the NDA : titleContent granting him refugee status
• Proof of marriage (full copy of the marriage certificate or family record book)
• Proof of civil union (copy of civil union contract)
• Proof of parentage for children or for  ascendants (full copy of the birth certificate or family record book, declaration of natural child or adoption decision)
• If he arrived in France on the basis of family reunification: medical certificate issued by the Ofii : titleContent (at the latest at the time of submission of the residence permit)

You need to pay €25 (stamp duty) by tax stamps.

Tax stamps are sold only in dematerialized form (the paper stamp can only be used overseas).

For a renewal of your title, you will have to pay €225 (tax and stamp duty).

Card Delivery

The card is given to you by the prefecture or sub-prefecture where you submitted your application.

Period of validity

The residence card is valid for 10 years and can be renewed.

The certificate bearing the entry recognized refugee and the resident card allow you to work in France.

Travel document

If you wish to leave France for a trip, you can request a Refugee Travel Document (RTV) .

This travel document is biometric and valid for 5 years.

The request can be made on the following website:

Répondez aux questions successives et les réponses s’afficheront automatiquement

The travel document is for a major

• 2 identity photos conforming to standards
• Valid Resident Card: original and photocopy
• Proof of residence in your name (water bills, electricity bills, rent receipt) or a proof of accommodation and copy of the host's identity document
• Proof that you are under protection of the Ofpra : titleContent (example: decision to grant refugee status)
• For a renewal application: old travel document (original and photocopy)

The travel document concerns a minor

In particular, the following documents shall be submitted:

• Photograph code and valid digital signature. Enter the code of the e-photo (provided by the photographer or the approved cabin on the photo board)
• Full copy of the birth certificate with filiation or family record drawn up by the Ofpra : titleContent
• Marriage certificate extract
• Divorce judgment
• Court ruling on parental authority
• Separation Order
• Copy of the court decision delegating parental authority
• Proof of residence of less than 6 months in the name of the minor if the address is different from that of the applicant

The issue of the title is subject to a fee.

You must buy a tax stamp by an amount of €45

Territorial limits of the travel document

The travel document issued to you indicates the country or countries that are prohibited.

In general, it is only your country of origin, but in some cases, fears of persecution may have been established against other countries.

Marital status

In support of your application for a residence permit, you must present documents proving your civil status and nationality.

If you are unable to submit such documents, Ofpra must prepare them.

Once Ofpra has sent you your civil status documents, you must present them to the prefecture or sub-prefecture so that it can issue you your residence permit.

Support for access to rights

When you have obtained your residence permit and signed the Republican Integration Contract (CIR) , you can be supported in your efforts to find a job and a place to live.

This support takes into account your degree of vulnerability and the specific needs that arise from it.

Statute and miscellaneous references

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Articles L424-1 to L424-21

Residence permit granted to the beneficiary of international protection

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: article R424-1 to 424-6

Issuance of resident card

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Articles L561-9 to L561-13

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: Articles R561-5 to R561-11

Issuance of travel document

Code of entry and residence of foreigners and right of asylum: annex 10

List of documents to be supplied: points 38 and 39

Order of 27 April 2021 pursuant to Article R431-2 of the Code of Entry and Residence of foreigners and Right of Asylum

Application for a residence permit by means of an online service

Online services and forms

Application for a birth certificate: full copy or extract (refugee or stateless)

Online service

Foreigner in France: how to buy a tax stamp?

Can an asylum seeker apply for a residence permit?

Additional topics

Prefecture sites

Ministry of the Interior

French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons

National Court of Asylum

French Office for Immigration and Integration

• Research a Topic

Canadian Refugee Travel Document Service

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Table of Contents

Unfortunately, Immigroup does not offer any free phone support concerning this service. We recommend you watch our video explanation to understand your options.

If you need support immediately, please select the $150 per hour service, and a licensed specialist will contact you.

*IRCC phone number can be found here

Immigroup Service Options *Government fees ($260), taxes, and courier are extra

Free Do-it-yourself Refugee Travel Document Course Free Do-it-yourself Letter of Explanation

$450 Regular Service *You need to track the progress of the application yourself

$650 Urgent Service *You need to track the progress of the application yourself

$1250 Full Service Regular *We track your application and communicate with IRCC for you

$1500 Full Service Urgent *We track your application and communicate with IRCC for you

$150 per hour Service. Use this service for the following reasons: *your first paid hour is going to be your planning session with your consultant.

• You have applied but need someone to track your application.
• You have applied but now need your document urgently.
• You need your questions answered.

A Refugee Travel Document is issued to refugees in Canada with protected person status, including Convention refugees and persons in need of protection. A Certificate of Identity is a travel document issued to persons legally landed in Canada for less than three years, who are stateless or are unable to obtain a national passport or travel document for a valid reason but who are not considered to have protected person status. If you are unsure as to whether you qualify for a refugee travel document in Canada or a certificate of identity contact us to speak to one of our travel document professionals . If you need a refugee travel document or certificate of identity you need to contact us as soon as possible if you intend to travel outside of Canada .

Using the Government Directly

To apply for a Refugee Travel Document, you need to submit your application to Passport Canada .

Our Service

Our goal is to make the application process for a travel document in Canada or a certificate of identity as easy as possible and help you solve any issues an application for a travel document in Canada. Follow the steps below to complete your refugee travel document application or your application for a certificate of identity.

What we do for you if you purchase our service:

• We review every part of your application to ensure it is complete, accurate and mistake-free; not offered by the government.
• We complete the application for you if you require it; not offered by the government.
• We advise you of any additional steps you need to take and of any additional documentation you must provide; the government offers only general guidelines and not specific advice.
• We advise you of any problems you may encounter from filing the application; not offered by the government.
• We verify all supporting documentation prior to submission; not offered by the government.
• We give you unlimited business-hours phone support from 8am-6pm EST.
• We respond to most questions within 1 business day.
• We track the status of your application for you.
• We notify you when the service is complete.

Not sure whether you need a travel document?

You can use Visa or MasterCard to make a payment over the phone if you prefer: 1-866-760-2623 . Once you have paid this retainer one of our agents will contact you within one business day.

Canadian Travel Document Processing Time

The average processing time is 3 months. It is not affected by whether the application is submitted in person or by mail. As of March 2012, there is no formal process in place to expedite applications. If proof of urgency is provided along with the application there is a chance that Passport Canada will expedite on humanitarian grounds. However, the applicant must make a case for expediting the application and there is no guarantee that Passport Canada will process the application urgently.

If you don’t see your Travel Documents in Canada question in the FAQs, ask us! We will respond to any question within one business day.

What is a Travel Document?

There are two types of travel documents issued by Canadian authorities. The first is provided to Canadian permanent residents who are outside of Canada without their PR Card. It is provided to the holder for one entry into Canada so that they can then apply for their PR Card from within Canada.

The second kind of travel document is an identity document issued by Passport Canada in place of a Canadian passport to those in Canada who are here as protected persons and cannot apply for a passport in Canada or in their home country. It allows the holder to travel outside of Canada, but the holder cannot use it to return to their home country.

Who Needs a Travel Document?

You only need a refugee travel document if you cannot obtain a passport from your home country and are not yet eligible for a PR Card in Canada but you want to travel. You must be a refugee to be eligible. If you are not a refugee, but are still considered stateless (you cannot get a passport from your home country) and are legally living in Canada, then you must apply for a Certificate of Identity instead. A stateless person living in Canada needs either a Travel Document or a Certificate of Identity to travel outside of Canada.

What is the difference between a Travel Document and a Certificate of Identity?

A Travel Document is a document issued by Passport Canada to those with protected status, such as Convention Refugees and other protected persons. A Certificate of Identity is for those stateless persons who are in Canada legally, but who are not refugees or other protected persons; for example, Canadian Permanent Residents who are stateless. Both documents come with the restriction that the holder cannot enter their home country.

There is another important difference between the two: a Travel Document allows the holder to travel anywhere else in the world a Canadian can travel, excluding their home country. On the other hand, a Certificate of Identity may not be accepted as the equivalent of a passport in all countries and the holder should contact the embassy or consulate of the country they are traveling to before leaving Canada.

How do I apply for a Travel Document?

First, you must complete an Application Form. Then you must gather all the required supplementary documentation including:

• Your Permanent Resident card
• Your Protected Person Status Document
• YourTemporary Resident Permit
• Your Provincial or Territorial Driver’s License
• YourProvincial or Territorial Health Card (except Alberta or Manitoba health cards, which are not acceptable)
• Your Provincial or Territorial Photo ID Card
• Your Certificat de selection (Quebec only)
• Your Old Age Security Card
• Your Federal, Provincial, Territorial or Municipal Employee Identity Card
• Two passport photos, one of which must be signed by your guarantor
• Your IMM 5401 (the official receipt of fees paid)or your refusal letter (if applicable)
• Any valid Canadian travel document (if applicable)

You must submit your application in one of three ways:

The application should be process within 3 months.

Can’t I apply in person at any Passport Canada office?

No, you can only apply for a Travel Document or Certificate of Identity in person at the Passport Canada office in Gatineau, QC. If you live outside of the Ottawa-Hull metropolitan area, you should apply by mail or courier. Unlike a Canadian Passport, applying in person will not speed up your application.

What is considered proof of immigration status?

If you are applying for a Travel Document, you must use either your Protected Person Status Document or if you do not have that your Temporary Resident Permit (TRP). If you do not have either, you will need to replace your Protected Person Status Document or get a Temporary Resident Permit before getting your travel document.

If you are applying for a Certificate of Identity you will need your PR Card or if you are not a permanent resident you will need your TRP. If you do not have a TRP you will need to apply for one.

Photocopies are not acceptable.

Please Note: Your landing paper (IMM 1000) is not considered proof of immigration status by Passport Canada.

What is considered valid photo ID for the Travel Document application form in Canada?

The ID you must submit must be in the same name (so if you have changed your name since you got the ID you must change your ID before you get the Travel Document), it must include your signature, it must be issued by the Federal or a Provincial / Territorial or a Municipal government in Canada and it must not have expired. It is best if you can submit an ID that meets these requirements but which also has your picture. Passport Canada accepts all Canadian Driver’s Licenses and Provincial / Territorial Photo ID Cards. They accept Health Cards from all provinces except Alberta and Manitoba. If you live in Quebec, Passport Canada accepts your Certificat de selection. If you are collecting Old Age Security (OAS), Passport Canada accepts your OAS card. If you have somehow managed to become an employee of the Federal government, or any Provincial / Territorial or Municipal government in Canada, Passport Canada also accepts these ID cards.

What photos should I use?

Here are the photo specifications. Immigroup also provides the photo specifications as part of our applications. [Link to refugee travel document application

Why do I need to submit my citizenship application fees / letter of refusal from Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC)?

Many refugees come to Canada with the goal of becoming a Canadian citizen. If you have already begun the process, providing Passport Canada with evidence of this can help you get approved for the Travel Document. If you are due to become a Canadian citizen soon, this will affect how long your Travel Document is good for. If you have been refused citizenship, your Travel Document will likely be valid for a longer period of time.

What kinds of Travel Documents do I have to submit with my application?

If you already have a Canadian Travel Document (TD) or Certificate of Identity (COI), and it is still valid, you must submit this with your application. If you do not, your application may not be approved. If you don’t have a TD or COI, of if it has already expired, you do not need to submit anything extra.

How long is my Travel Document valid for?

A Travel Document is not the same as a passport and is not always as valid for as long. Passport Canada determines how long it is valid on a case-by-case basis.

The validity of a child’s travel document is normally based on the age of the child. For children under 3 years of age, the validity is 3 years. For children between the ages of 3 and 15, the validity is 5 years.

Where can I travel with my Travel Document?

As long as you do not attempt to enter your home country (the country that you fled from) you can travel anywhere in the world a Canadian or Canadian permanent resident can travel.

If you have a Certificate of Identity, your options are more limited. Some countries do not recognize the Certificate of Identity. Please check with the country’s embassy or consulate before traveling.

If you do attempt to enter your home country with the Travel Document you risk exposure to the problems you faced which forced you to become a refugee and you also will likely lose your Travel Document. This would put your Protected Person Status in jeopardy if you did not lose it outright.

Why can’t I return to my home country if I have a Canadian Travel Document or Certificate of Identity?

The Travel Document or Certificate of Identity is provided by the Canadian government to stateless persons including refugees. In order to be stateless, you must have essentially lost the right to enter the country of your birth / nationality. There are then two reasons why you can’t return. For one, why return to the place that you fled? But the second is that the government puts the limit on this document in order to ensure that the holder is a refugee and / or stateless. If you can go home with it, then the Canadian government would doubt your status.

Do I still need a visa if I have a Travel Document?

A Travel Document (TD) is only a proof of identity for the purposes of travel. It does not bring with it extra benefits. If you needed a visa to enter a country before you acquired the TD you still need a visa to enter that country. For example, if you are a national of a country where a visa is required to enter the US, you still need a visa to enter, even if you have a TD or a PR Card with a Certificate of Identity. The only way you can change this is by becoming a Canadian citizen, or the citizen of another country which gets visas waived for its citizens.

What is the difference between a stateless person and a refugee?

A stateless person is someone who has lost their nationality by having it taken from them. Exiles are often stateless and anyone else who has been forced to emigrate from the country of their birth / nationality is often stateless. Sometimes governments take away people’s citizenship and this can make them stateless if they are not dual citizens.

Refugees on the other hand are people who have fled a country but haven’t necessarily had their citizenship taken away from them. They might still be considered nationals of the country they fled.

Refugees can be stateless persons and stateless persons can be refugees.

What is Protected Person Status?

Protected Person status is granted by the Canadian Immigration and Refugee Board (IRB).

It is usually given to:

• Persons who the IRB determines need protection including members of the Humanitarian
• Protected Persons Abroad class
• Convention Refugees
• Those that received a positive Pre-Removal Risk Assessment (with some exceptions

Note: it is usually up to the IRB to determine who has this status. A person is only eligible for a Protected Person Status document after they have been granted this status by the IRB.

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