sta travel visa

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• For International Visitors
• Electronic System For Travel Authorization
• FAQs For (VWP) and (ESTA) Program

Frequently Asked Questions about the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

For more information and a larger selection of Frequently Asked Questions, please visit the ESTA website .

General Information on the Visa Waiver Program

What is the visa waiver program.

The Visa Waiver Program (VWP) is administered by DHS and enables eligible citizens or nationals of designated countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or less without first obtaining a visa.

What are the passport requirements to travel under the Visa Waiver Program?

Travel under the VWP is restricted to travelers possessing passports with specified security features. Visa Waiver Program requirements are:

• The passport must have a machine-readable zone on the biographic page.
• The passport must be an electronic passport with a digital chip containing biometric information about the passport owner.

General Information on ESTA

What is the electronic system for travel authorization.

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an automated system that assists in determining eligibility to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) and whether such travel poses any law enforcement or security risk. Upon completion of an ESTA application, a traveler is notified of his or her eligibility to travel to the United States under the VWP.

Is an ESTA a visa?

No. An approved ESTA is not a visa. It does not meet the legal or regulatory requirements to serve in lieu of a U.S. visa when a visa is required under U.S. law. Individuals who possess a valid visa will still be able to travel to the United States on that visa for the purpose for which it was issued. Individuals traveling on valid visas are not required to apply for ESTA.

ESTA and Data Privacy

How does the u.s. government protect the privacy of esta data and who has access to it.

Information submitted by applicants through the ESTA website is subject to the same strict privacy provisions and controls that have been established for similar traveler screening programs. Access to such information is limited to those with a professional need to know. The website is operated by the U.S. government and employs technology to prevent unauthorized access to the information entered and viewed. Information is protected and governed by U.S. laws and regulations, including but not limited to the Federal Information Security Management Act.

Does DHS use application data for any purpose other than determining eligibility for an ESTA?

DHS uses the application data to screen the individual before granting authorization to travel to the United States under the VWP. As part of this screening process, information that identifies suspected or known violators of the law and other persons of concern will be provided to the appropriate law enforcement, national security and/or counterterrorism agency.

Who Needs to Apply for ESTA

Who is required to apply for esta.

All eligible nationals or citizens of VWP countries who plan to travel to the United States for temporary business or pleasure under VWP are required to receive an authorization through ESTA prior to boarding a U.S.-bound airplane or vessel or presenting themselves for admission  at a United States land border port of entry. The term "United States" refers to the continental United States, Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, the Virgin Islands of the United States, and the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands.

Accompanied and unaccompanied children, regardless of age, are also required to obtain an independent ESTA approval. A third party, such as a relative or travel agent, is permitted to submit an ESTA application on behalf of a VWP traveler.

Do nationals or citizens of countries that participate in the VWP require an ESTA if they are only transiting the United States en route to another country?

Yes. Eligible nationals or citizens of countries that participate in the VWP require either an ESTA or a visa to transit the United States. If a traveler is only planning to transit through the United States en route to another country, when he or she completes the ESTA application, the traveler should enter the words "In Transit" and his or her final destination in the address lines under the heading “Address While In The United States.”

ESTA Implementation Timeline

When can a traveler apply for travel authorization via esta.

At anytime, but preferably as soon as a VWP traveler begins to plan a trip to visit the United States. Travelers may file ESTA applications through the ESTA website.

What happens if a VWP participant travels to the United States after ESTA is mandatory, but somehow does not have an ESTA?

VWP travelers who have not received an ESTA approval may be denied boarding, experience delayed processing, or be denied admission at a U.S. port of entry.

Do VWP travelers arriving in the United States from a non-VWP country need an ESTA?

All VWP travelers arriving by U.S.-bound airplane or vessel, regardless of their country of origination or port of embarkation, require an approved ESTA.

How to Apply for an ESTA

Can a vwp traveler with more than one passport travel to the united states on the passport that was not used when applying for an esta.

No. Each VWP traveler must have an approved ESTA for the passport he or she plans to use for travel to the United States. If travelers acquire a new passport, they must submit a new ESTA application for their new passport.

I have seen other websites that are assisting travelers in applying for their ESTA application. Is there a benefit to using one of these other sites?

No. Use of a private service to apply for travel authorization via ESTA will not expedite approval. Third party websites that provide information about ESTA submit ESTA applications for VWP travelers are not endorsed by, associated with, or affiliated in any way with DHS or the U.S. government.

What information is needed in order to complete the ESTA application?

The traveler must provide, in English, biographical data including name, birth date and passport information. The traveler also must answer VWP eligibility questions regarding communicable diseases, arrests and convictions for certain crimes, past history of visa revocation or deportation and other questions. The traveler will also need their credit card information to pay the associated fees in order to complete the ESTA application.

Do VWP travelers need to bring a paper printout of their ESTA approval to the airport?

No. DHS communicates a traveler’s ESTA status to the carriers. However, DHS recommends that travelers print out the ESTA application response as a record of their ESTA application number to confirm their ESTA status.

Updating Your ESTA

Does a traveler ever need to reapply for travel authorization through esta.

Yes, a new travel authorization via ESTA is required when: (1) the traveler is issued a new passport; (2) the traveler changes his or her name; (3) the traveler changes his or her gender; (4) the traveler’s country of citizenship changes; or (5) the circumstances underlying the traveler’s previous responses to any of the ESTA application questions requiring a “yes” or “no” response have changed.

ESTA approvals are typically granted for a two–year period or until the applicant’s passport expires, whichever is sooner. ESTA provides validity dates upon approval of the application. Therefore, a traveler must apply for a new ESTA when the prior ESTA approval or passport expires. The associated fee will be charged for each new application submitted.

What should a traveler do if the information in his or her passport has changed?

If a traveler’s passport information changes, the individual is required to apply for a new travel authorization through ESTA. A new travel authorization is required if (1) the traveler is issued a new passport; (2) the traveler changes his or her name; (3) the traveler changes his or her gender; (4) the traveler’s country of citizenship changes; or (5) the circumstances underlying the traveler’s previous responses to any of the ESTA application questions requiring a “yes” or “no” response have changed. The associated fee will be charged for each new application submitted.

How can I see the data I entered? Can I print out the information I entered?

The ESTA website will prompt applicants to review the data submitted for the overall application prior to submission. The applicant will be able to print out the entire application and their ESTA status upon completion of the application. Once the browser is closed, the applicant will only be able to print out their ESTA status by retrieving their application. It will not be possible to print the entire application once the browser is closed. DHS recommends that travelers print out the ESTA application response to record their ESTA application number and to confirm their ESTA status.

ESTA Denials

What should a traveler do if he or she is not approved for travel through esta.

If an ESTA application is denied and the traveler wishes to continue with the trip, the traveler will be required to apply for a nonimmigrant visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate. Visit the  State Department  website for more about visa application procedures.

How can a traveler find out the reason an ESTA application was denied?

DHS has carefully developed the ESTA program to ensure that only those individuals who are ineligible to travel to the United States under the VWP or those whose travel would pose a law enforcement or security risk are refused an ESTA. While the ESTA website provides a link to the DHS Travel Redress Inquiry Program (TRIP) website, there are no guarantees that a request for redress through DHS TRIP will resolve the VWP ineligibility that caused an applicant’s ESTA application to be denied.

U.S. Embassies and Consulates are not able to provide details about ESTA denials or resolve the issue that caused the ESTA denial. Embassies and Consulates will process an application for a non-immigrant visa, which, if approved, will be the only way that a traveler whose ESTA application has been denied would be authorized to travel to the U.S.

Do I need to apply for ESTA if...?

I am a citizen (adult or minor) of a vwp country visiting the u.s., if i have a current, valid visa.

Individuals who possess a valid visa will still be able to travel to the United States on that visa for the purpose for which it was issued. Individuals traveling on valid visas are not required to apply for an ESTA authorization.

What to know about the US ESTA 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it costs

If you're traveling to the U.S. any time soon and you're a citizen of the United Kingdom or Europe, it's quite likely that you'll need to apply for an ESTA before you visit.

Short for Electronic System for Travel Authorization, applying for an ESTA might seem daunting if you've never done it before. Don't worry — we have you covered.

Below we break down everything you need to know about applying for an ESTA, from how much it will cost and approval times to when you should renew it and when you need to consider applying for one.

Related: What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost

What is the ESTA 'visa'?

An ESTA is an automated part of the Visa Waiver Program that allows visitors from specific countries to visit the U.S. Visitors must be citizens of countries classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver list to be eligible for an ESTA application. Currently, 40 countries are included on the list, including the U.K. and much of Europe.

ESTA holders can visit the U.S. for a period of 90 days or less without the need to apply for a standard visa if their visit is either a vacation or a business trip.

ESTA was initially rolled out by the U.S. in 2008 to allow the Department of Homeland Security and U.S. Customs and Borders Protection to use authorized databases to pre-screen visitors to the country. It also allows the easier identification of terrorists, criminals and banned flyers, and is designed to help prevent such people from entering the country. It can also help identify those who may be a risk for overstaying their visits.

Is an ESTA a visa?

No, an ESTA is not a traditional visa and instead is classed as a visa waiver. As such, the application process is much more straightforward than applying for a traditional visa, and eligible travelers can do so by filling out a short online application on ESTA's official website.

The form requires applicants to share basic personal information, travel history and other simple security questions. Applications are usually processed within 72 hours.

Who needs to apply for an ESTA?

You'll need to apply for an ESTA if you are a citizen of a country classed as part of the U.S. visa waiver program, which includes the U.K., Ireland, France, Germany, Italy and Spain, among others. You can view the full list of the 40 eligible countries on the DHS website .

If you are visiting the U.S. from one of these countries as part of a vacation or business trip that is set to last for 90 days or less — and you are arriving by either plane or cruise ship — you can apply for an ESTA.

If you already hold a visa for visiting the U.S., you do not need to also apply for an ESTA. Additionally, if you are only briefly stopping in the U.S. to catch a connecting flight or ship before moving on to your final destination, know that you will still be required to apply for an ESTA, regardless of how brief your stay is.

How much does an ESTA cost?

The ESTA application fee is $21; you can pay this fee online after filling out your application form. The fee was increased from $14 in May 2023, and its current pricing will remain in effect until September 2027.

Valid payment methods include:

• American Express
• Discover (JCB or Diners Club only)

Your application will not be submitted for approval until your payment has been received.

How do you apply for an ESTA?

You can only apply for an ESTA online. Find the official site here .

You will be asked to accept various terms and upload an image of your passport during your application. After uploading an image of your passport, you will also be asked to share your passport information, valid email address and other standard personal details, along with information regarding your upcoming and previous travel history.

If applicable, you may also be required to share details about your employment; aliases or other names; a national ID or personal ID number; your Global Entry, Nexus or Sentri ID number; and the name, addresses or phone number for any U.S. points of contact.

When do I need to apply for an ESTA?

Your ESTA application can be submitted at any time before you travel to the U.S. However, the DHS advises you to apply at least 72 hours before travel to allow time for processing ahead of departure.

How long does an ESTA application take to be approved?

In TPG's experience, an ESTA application can often be approved on the same day you apply, though it can sometimes take up to 72 hours to be processed. We recommend applying at least a week or two before traveling to allow time for the application to be approved.

How long is an ESTA valid for, and will I need to apply for each trip to the US?

Once approved, your ESTA will be valid for two years from the date it was authorized or until the date your passport expires — depending on which comes first. You will not be required to apply for a new ESTA for each subsequent visit to the U.S. as long as any trips fall within the two-year validity period.

If you acquire a new passport or change your name, sex or citizenship after having your ESTA approved, you must submit a new application for approval.

How can I check my ESTA status?

If you have applied for an ESTA and want to check its status, you can do so by visiting the ESTA website and selecting "Check ESTA Status."

If you are checking your own application, click "Check Individual Status." You will then be asked to supply either your passport number, date of birth and application number or your country of citizenship and passport issue and expiration dates.

To check the status of a group application, click "Check Group Status." From here, you will be asked to supply your group ID, family name, first (given) name, email and date of birth of your group's point of contact.

You will then be able to see the current status of your ESTA, which will fall into one of three categories:

• Authorization Approved — meaning your application was successful, and you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Travel Not Authorized — meaning your application was unsuccessful, and you're not authorized to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program
• Authorization Pending — Your travel authorization is still under review and should usually be determined within 72 hours

Note that while in most cases you will be fine entering the U.S. once your application is approved, having an ESTA alone does not guarantee admission. Your final entry will be at the discretion of the CBP officer at your destination.

Bottom line

If you are traveling to the U.S. from the U.K. or other countries eligible for the Visa Waiver Program, you must apply for an ESTA at least 72 hours before your departure if you are not already approved.

Your ESTA will cost $21 and will be valid for two years from its authorization date. If you already have an ESTA, it's wise to check its status before any trips to the U.S. to ensure it's still valid.

Related reading:

• What to know about the ETIAS 'visa' — when to get it, how to apply and how much it will cost
• Key travel tips you need to know — whether you're a beginner or an expert traveler
• The best travel credit cards
• The 18 best places to travel in 2023
• 6 real-life strategies you can use when your flight is canceled or delayed
• 8 of the best credit cards for general travel purchases

An official website of the United States government

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Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock Locked padlock icon ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

Visit the U.S. as a tourist

Learn about travel documents to enter the U.S., including non-immigrant visas, Form I-94, and ESTA.

Visa Waiver Program and ESTA application

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.

How to check the status of your visa application

Find out how to check the status of your visa application online. And to avoid delays, learn how to update your address if you move while waiting for your visa to be approved.

How to apply for or renew a U.S. tourist visa

If you visit the U.S. for tourism or business, you may need a visitor visa, also known as a tourist visa. Learn how to get and renew this type of nonimmigrant visa.

Form I-94 arrival-departure record for U.S. visitors

Visa Waiver Program forms I-94 and I-94W record the arrival and departure dates of U.S. visitors.

Foreign visitors: what to do if your visa or passport is lost or stolen

If you are in the U.S. and your visa or passport was lost or stolen, learn how to report it and apply for a new one.

COVID-19 international travel advisories

If you plan to visit the U.S., you do not need to be tested or vaccinated for COVID-19.

How to extend your nonimmigrant or tourist visa

Depending on the type of nonimmigrant visa you have, you may be able to extend your stay in the U.S. Learn if you qualify and how to file for an extension.

What happens if your visa application is rejected

Find out what to do if your visa is denied, and learn if you are eligible for a waiver of grounds of inadmissibility.

Entering the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Bermuda

See what travel documents you need to enter the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, the Caribbean, or Bermuda.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• Publication Library

DHS/CBP/PIA-007 Electronic System for Travel Authorization

The Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) is an application and screening system used to determine whether citizens and nationals from countries participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP) are eligible to travel to the United States. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS), U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) is publishing this Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA) update for ESTA to provide notice and assess the privacy risks associated with recent enhancements to ESTA, including (1) sharing national identifier numbers received from ESTA applicants with the country that issued the identification numbers, to obtain information about the ESTA applicant as part of the International Biometric Information Sharing (IBIS) Program; and (2) updates to the ESTA mobile application. Recent enhancements to ESTA also include the expanded collection of an applicant’s photograph.  July 2024

DHS/CBP-009 - Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA)

• Privacy Impact Assessments (PIA)
• Privacy Impact Assessment (PIA)

• Immigration

Understanding ESTA: The Electronic System for U.S. Travel Authorization

The electronic system for travel authorization (esta) is an online system used for foreign travelers visiting the u.s. under the visa waiver program, eligible travelers must complete an esta application before their trip. this streamlined process saves time and ensures compliance with u.s. immigration requirements. learn more about esta and how it simplifies u.s. travel..

Quick Glance:

• ESTA is a required travel authorization for visitors coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
• The application process is online, quick, and offers multiple entries into the U.S. for up to two years.
• Applying for ESTA is crucial for eligible travelers, but it does not guarantee entry into the United States. Are you planning a trip to the United States for business, tourism, or transit purposes? If so, you might need to apply for an Electronic System for Travel Authorization or ESTA before you pack your bags. Designed to enhance security, the ESTA is an automated system that determines the eligibility of visitors to travel to the U.S. under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). Let’s take a closer look at what ESTA is and how it functions.

Understanding ESTA

ESTA is not a visa; it is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the VWP. The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens or nationals from participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or fewer without obtaining a visa. Nevertheless, obtaining an approved ESTA is a mandatory step prior to boarding a U.S.-bound airplane or cruise ship.

How Does ESTA Work?

The process is quite straightforward. You simply need to fill out an application online, which asks for your biographical information and answers to a set of security and eligibility questions. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security administers the program, and you can apply for ESTA at CBP’s ESTA official website .

Benefits of ESTA

Also of Interest:

L-1 vs t visa: an immigration visa comparison guide, the essential guide: getting a visa for guinea.

Ease and Efficiency: The application process is entirely online. Most applicants can expect a response within minutes.

Planned Travel: An ESTA authorization is usually valid for two years and allows for multiple entries into the United States during that period.

Applying for ESTA

Before applying, it is advised to prepare the necessary information and documents:

• A valid passport from a VWP country.
• A credit card (MasterCard, VISA, American Express, and Discover) or PayPal to pay the application fee.
• Your contact information.
• Your recent employment history, if applicable.

The application is straightforward to complete:

• Visit the official ESTA website and fill out the application.
• Upon completion, review the application for accuracy.
• Pay the non-refundable application fee.
• Submit your application and note down the confirmation number.

It’s crucial to ensure that all details are accurate as mistakes can lead to delays or even denial of your authorization.

Frequently Asked Questions

• Do I Always Need an ESTA? If you’re entering the U.S. under the VWP by air or sea, you will require an ESTA. It’s advisable to apply as soon as you start planning your trip, and no less than 72 hours before your travel date.
• What if My ESTA Application is Denied? An ESTA denial does not fully determine your eligibility for travel to the U.S., nor does it prevent you from applying for a visa.

Keep in Mind

• An approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States as the final determination is made by Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival.
• An ESTA does not satisfy legal requirements for those with a suspended visa or other inadmissibility issues.

Applying for an ESTA is a quick and necessary step for those eligible for travel under the Visa Waiver Program to ensure a smooth experience entering the U.S. Always double-check the information you provide, apply in advance, and ensure you understand the conditions of your authorization.

Travelers can find more information and assistance on the U.S. State Department website or consult embassy and consulate resources if they encounter issues or have more complex situations. Remember, staying informed and prepared is key to a stress-free journey to the United States. Safe travels!

So there you have it, my fellow travel enthusiasts! Now you know what this ESTA business is all about. It’s like a high-tech permission slip to enter the land of burgers and Hollywood. Just remember to apply in advance, dot your i’s and cross your t’s, and you’ll be on your way in no time. If you want to dive deeper into the world of travel authorizations and visa regulations , hop on over to visaverge.com. It’s like Narnia for travel nerds like us. Happy exploring, and safe travels!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: Do I always need an ESTA?

If you’re entering the U.S. under the VWP by air or sea, you will require an ESTA. It’s advisable to apply as soon as you start planning your trip, and no less than 72 hours before your travel date. Applying for an ESTA is a quick and necessary step for those eligible for travel under the Visa Waiver Program to ensure a smooth experience entering the U.S.

FAQ 2: What if my ESTA application is denied?

An ESTA denial does not fully determine your eligibility for travel to the U.S., nor does it prevent you from applying for a visa. If your ESTA application is denied, you can still pursue alternative avenues for travel by applying for a visa through the U.S. embassy or consulate. It’s important to keep in mind that an approved ESTA does not guarantee entry into the United States, as the final determination is made by Customs and Border Protection officers upon arrival.

FAQ 3: What are the benefits of ESTA?

The ESTA application process is entirely online, providing ease and efficiency. Most applicants can expect a response within minutes. An ESTA authorization is usually valid for two years and allows for multiple entries into the United States during that period, making it convenient for planned travel. However, it’s essential to note that an ESTA does not satisfy legal requirements for those with a suspended visa or other inadmissibility issues.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• True or False: An ESTA is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP).
• What is the validity period for an approved ESTA? a) 30 days b) 1 year c) 2 years d) 5 years
• When should you apply for an ESTA? a) At least 72 hours before your travel date b) After you arrive in the United States c) Just before boarding your flight or cruise ship d) Anytime during your trip

Did you Know?

Did You Know? 1. True or False: An ESTA is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). 2. What is the validity period for an approved ESTA? a) 30 days b) 1 year c) 2 years d) 5 years 3. When should you apply for an ESTA? a) At least 72 hours before your travel date b) After you arrive in the United States c) Just before boarding your flight or cruise ship d) Anytime during your trip

Fascinating Facts about Immigration: 1. The United States has been a top destination for immigrants from around the world for centuries. Did you know that nearly 14% of the U.S. population is made up of immigrants? That’s roughly 44 million people! 2. Immigration can have a significant impact on a country’s economic growth. Studies show that immigrants contribute greatly to entrepreneurship and job creation. In fact, more than 40% of Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children. 3. Have you ever wondered which country has the highest number of immigrants living abroad? It’s India! As of 2020, India had the largest diaspora population, with over 18 million Indians living in other countries. 4. Immigrants have played a crucial role in shaping American culture. Did you know that iconic American symbols like the hot dog and fortune cookies were brought to the United States by immigrants? 5. The United States has a long history of welcoming refugees. In fact, from 1975 to 2019, the U.S. admitted over 3.4 million refugees, providing them with the opportunity to start a new life and contribute to society.

By exploring these lesser-known facts about immigration, we can gain a deeper understanding of the impact and importance of immigration in our society.

Learn Today: Key Terms Explained

Glossary or Definitions

ESTA : Electronic System for Travel Authorization. It is a required travel authorization for travelers coming to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program (VWP). ESTA is not a visa but is necessary for eligible travelers to board a U.S.-bound airplane or cruise ship.

Visa Waiver Program (VWP) : A program that allows citizens or nationals from participating countries to travel to the United States for tourism or business for stays of 90 days or fewer without obtaining a visa.

Biographical information : Personal information about an individual, such as their name, date of birth, and nationality.

U.S. Department of Homeland Security : The government agency responsible for ensuring the security and safety of the United States, including managing immigration and border control.

Application fee : The fee charged for submitting an application, in this case, the fee required to apply for ESTA.

Confirmation number : A unique identification number provided to an applicant upon successful submission of the ESTA application.

Customs and Border Protection (CBP) : A U.S. federal agency that manages the flow of people, goods, and vehicles into and out of the United States, including immigration enforcement and border security.

Non-refundable : Describes a fee or payment that cannot be returned or reimbursed if the application is denied or revoked.

Embassy : The official office of a country’s government in another country. Embassies provide consular services, including assistance to citizens traveling or living abroad.

Consulate : A branch office of an embassy located in another city or region within a country. Consulates often provide similar services to embassies but on a smaller scale.

Visa : An official document or endorsement on a passport that allows a person to enter, leave, or stay in a country for a specific purpose and duration.

Authorized traveler : A person who has obtained an approved ESTA and is permitted to travel to the United States under the Visa Waiver Program.

Inadmissibility issues : Factors or conditions that may disqualify a person from entering or staying in a country, such as criminal history or health-related concerns.

Visa regulations : Laws and rules that govern the issuance, use, and requirements of visas for entry into a country.

Valid passport : A passport that is not expired or damaged and meets the requirements of the country being visited.

Eligibility : The criteria or conditions that must be met for someone to be qualified or entitled to a specific benefit or privilege.

Security questions : Questions designed to assess the security and eligibility of an individual applying for an ESTA, typically related to travel history, criminal record, and potential risks.

Visa denial : The rejection of an application for a visa, usually due to reasons such as the applicant’s ineligibility, incomplete documentation, or failure to meet specific requirements.

Alternative avenues for travel : Other options or methods for entering a country, such as applying for a visa through an embassy or consulate, when an ESTA application is denied.

Authorized travel period : The duration of time during which an approved ESTA is valid, typically two years, allowing for multiple entries into the United States within that period.

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U.S. Visa: Reciprocity and Civil Documents by Country

Visit our Newsroom for information about the current status of visa services and visa restrictions.

What is a U.S. Visa?

A citizen of a foreign country who seeks to travel to the United States generally must first obtain a U.S. visa. Visas are placed in the traveler’s passport, a travel document issued by the traveler’s country of citizenship.

Certain international travelers may be eligible to travel to the United States without a visa if they meet the requirements for visa-free travel. The visa section of this website contains information on U.S. visas for foreign citizens seeking to travel to the United States.

(Note: U.S. citizens don’t need a U.S. visa for travel, but when planning travel abroad may need a visa issued by the country they wish to visit. When planning travel abroad, learn about visa requirements by country, on the country information  page of the International Travel Section of this website).

More Information about Visas

Find out what visa type is appropriate for you

The type of visa you must obtain is defined by U.S. immigration law, and relates to the purpose of your travel.

Please visit our Visa Wizard to find out what visa type is appropriate for you.

You can also visit our Frequently Asked Questions   or find out about the  Visa Waiver Program .

Other useful links:  Visa Categories   |   Find a U.S. Embassy or Consulate   |   Glossary

Visa Appointment Wait Time

Check the estimated wait time for a nonimmigrant visa interview appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate.

Note:  Please check the individual Embassy or Consulate website to determine if your case is eligible for a waiver of the in-person interview.

Applicants scheduling visa appointments in a location different from their place of residence should check post websites for nonresident wait times.

Select a U.S. Embassy or Consulate:

Global visa wait times, travel to the united states, forms & fees, rights & protections for temporary workers, fraud protection, glossary, a-z index, & faqs, electronic system for travel authorization application, rights & protections for foreign-citizen fiancé(e)(s), check the visa bulletin, need help getting started.

Many non-U.S. citizens need a visa to enter the United States to visit, work, and live. Why do you want to travel to the United States? Please try our Visa Wizard.

U.S. Visas News

Aug 29, 2024 Annual Limit Reached in the EB-4 Category

Aug 27, 2024 Annual Limit Reached in the EB-1 Category

Jun 13, 2024 Emami Litigation - Notice to Class Members

Aug 16, 2024 Annual Limit Reached in the EB-5 Unreserved Category

Aug 16, 2024 Annual Limit Reached in the EB-3 and EW Categories

MORE NEWS >>

Visa Operations and the US Economy

Visa Photo Requirements

Photo Requirements Photo Examples Digital Image Requirements Photo - Frequently Asked Questions Photo Composition Template

Law and Policy

Your Rights and Protections Visa Bulletin Visa Statistics Laws and Regulations

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