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19 Most Beautiful Towns & Cities to Visit in Portugal

By Author Jurga

Posted on Last updated: February 9, 2024

19 Most Beautiful Towns & Cities to Visit in Portugal

Are you thinking of visiting Portugal and wondering where to go? In this article, we cover the very best towns in Portugal. From major cities to smaller towns and picturesque villages – this list shows you all the nicest towns in Portugal that are worth a visit the most.

Despite being a relatively small country, compared to other European counterparts, Portugal offers a range of diversity that most travelers never expect it to have. Of all the European countries we visited in the last years, Portugal is the one that surprised us the most. We keep on going back and always find so much to explore and experience…

Whether you’re heading for the national parks or wine-country up north, spending time in the bigger cities, planning on traveling through the Alentejo countryside, or visiting the golden beaches of the Algarve in the south, there is so much to discover in Portugal…

I find that Portuguese cities and towns deserve a separate mention. However, despite having been to Portugal multiple times, we haven’t yet visited all of its amazing towns. I, therefore, asked an insider to share some of the very best places that will make your trip to Portugal even more special.

Our guest writer Marco from Travel-Boo travel blog lives in Portugal and knows the country inside out. In this post, he shares a roundup of the most beautiful Portuguese cities, towns, and villages.

I also added three of my personal favorite Portuguese towns to this selection; places that left ever-lasting memories during our trips to this beautiful country.

This selection of the best towns in Portugal will not only inspire you to plan a trip to Portugal but will also introduce you to some amazing little towns that many first-time visitors and travel guides overlook. Find out!

YOU MAY ALSO LIKE: Best Things to Do in Portugal (Bucket List Experiences)

Most beautiful cities in Portugal

These are the best cities in Portugal:

Among all the cities in Portugal, Lisbon attracts the most visitors and attention. And rightly so! Without any doubt, Lisbon is one of the most beautiful cities in Portugal. And not just in Portugal! Lisbon is quickly becoming one of the most popular city break destinations in Europe.

First-time travelers to Portugal include Lisbon into their travel journey, partly because it’s the easiest city to fly in and out of. But Lisbon is so much more than you’d come to expect from a capital city!

Not only is the weather phenomenal with plenty of gorgeous sunshine, but the people are warm and welcoming. Central Lisbon has a great small-town atmosphere that makes a visit more relaxing and enjoyable than in most other big cities. The city’s architecture and buildings are stunning and the views are simply incredible!

With so much history, charm, and amazing sights to explore, not to mention the delicious Portuguese food & cuisine, Lisbon is an absolute must in any Portugal itinerary. Even if you have just one day in Lisbon , it’s totally worth it and you’ll definitely want to come back for more!

Top Lisbon Sights & Activities: Explore the neighborhoods of Alfama, Baixa and Chiado | The Belem Tower & Jeronimos Monastery | Santa Justa Elevator | The Sé Cathedral and the incredible São Roque Church | Time-Out Food Market | Sailing on Tagus River.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Lisbon

Lisbon - one of the best cities in Portugal

Porto , the largest city in the north of Portugal, oozes character, history, and charm. The city, set along the banks of the famous Douro River is definitely worth a visit when planning your next Portugal holiday. Often overlooked and overshadowed by Lisbon, many first-time visitors are both surprised and impressed with Porto.

The city has so much going for it that spending a couple of nights here wouldn’t be a waste at all. Whether you’re lazing by the riverfront, enjoying a Port wine tasting , exploring the historic streets and sights, visiting the many churches with their blue and white-tiled facades or embarking on a day trip from the city , Porto will keep you busy for your entire stay.

If you love old-worldly charm and history, then Porto is definitely one of the towns to visit in Portugal.

Top Porto Sights & Activities: São Bento Train station | Torre dos Clérigos church and tower | Livraria Lello (the Harry Potter bookstore) | Port Wine Houses | Porto´s riverfront area | Palácio da Bolsa stock exchange palace.

Best cities in Portugal - Porto

The beautiful city of Coimbra , located at the foot of the Mondego River, is one of Portugal’s largest cities. This former capital of Portugal is also home to the oldest university in Portugal and one of the oldest universities in continuous operation in the world. This University was established in 1290 in Lisbon and moved to its permanent location in Coimbra in 1537.

The grand and imposing University is set right at the top of a hill overlooking the city. It is also said to have inspired J.K. Rowling in her writing of Harry Potter when she lived in Portugal.

This is evident in the traditional black robes worn by the university students as well as the University hall and the showstopper, the exquisite Biblioteca Joanina. This impressive library is a must-see in Coimbra!

Although Coimbra University forms an important part of the city, there are tons of other great sights and activities to see and explore. A visit to one of the many churches including both the Old and the New Cathedrals are a must.

For a laid-back experience, the Botanical Gardens is an oasis of tranquillity and escape from the bustling historic city center. If you are traveling with kids, don’t miss the miniature park Portugal dos Pequenitos.

Top Coimbra Sights & Activities: Coimbra University – Biblioteca Joanina | Sé Velha – Coimbra (Old Cathedral) | New Cathedral | Igreja de Santa Cruz | Historic city center | Botanical Gardens | Miniature park Portugal dos Pequenitos.

Coimbra - one of the nicest cities in Portugal

Magical, royal Sintra is unlike any other town you’ll find in Portugal. Back in its heyday, Sintra used to play host to royalty and nobility as it was the popular summer residence of the Portuguese royals and aristocrats.

Today Sintra is awash with royal palaces and elegant estates, a true fairytale set amongst the forests and woods that surround the town. Don’t miss the colorful Pena Palace that could come straight from a Disney movie. The adjacent Pena Park is also worth exploring, just as the Moorish Castle which is located just nearby.

Quinta de Regaleira and especially its gardens is another must-see place in Sintra, attracting big crowds. Our personal favorite is the Monserrate Palace – stunning architecture, enchanting gardens, and hardly any tourists at this hidden gem of Sintra.

Given its location, under an hour by train from Lisbon, Sintra is a popular day-trip destination for many travelers visiting Lisbon. You can visit by train or join one of the many organized day – or half-day tours . Sintra is considered an absolute must-see in Portugal and should definitely be part of any Portugal itinerary.

Top Sintra Sights & Activities: Pena Palace and Pena Park | Quinta da Regaleira | Historic town center | Moorish Castle | Palacio Nacional de Sintra | Monserrate Palace.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Sintra & Sintra Itinerary & Tips for Your Visit

Best towns in Portugal - Sintra

5. Óbidos

Yet another of my favorite towns in Portugal is Óbidos . It’s set only a short hour drive away from Lisbon, making it a fabulous day tour from the capital . The medieval walled city of Óbidos with its rustic cobbled streets and glimmering white-washed houses is a pure delight to explore and definitely a must-visit when planning a holiday to Portugal.

This medieval city rose to prominence during the 13 th century when King Dinis I of Portugal bestowed the village as a gift to the bride, Queen Isabel.

Today, Óbidos is a very popular tourist destination in Portugal, probably best known for its cherry liqueur Ginja and all kinds of delicacies made with it. The town also hosts several annual events such as the Óbidos Chocolate Festival, the Medieval Festival, and the Christmas Village.

Top Óbidos Sights & Activities: Walk the city walls | Visit the various churches | Wander through the cobbled streets exploring Óbidos | Attend one of the many fairs & festivals that take place each year | Taste Ginja cherry liqueur.

Obidos - one of the best towns to visit in Portugal

6. Alcobaça & Batalha

Batalha and Alcobaça are two small towns in Central Portugal. They are best known for their incredible monasteries, the Monastery of Alcobaça and the Monastery of Batalha .

While the towns themselves aren’t that special, the monasteries are not to be missed when in Portugal. They are both listed as UNESCO World Heritage sites and it’s hard to say which monastery is more impressive or worth the visit more. That’s also the reason why we mention these two places together on this list of the best towns of Portugal. You just have to see them both!

The Monastery of Alcobaça was founded in 1153, but it wasn’t before mid 13th century that the building was finished. These buildings are the earliest examples of Gothic architecture in Portugal and the monastery is considered to be the most beautiful Cistercian abbey in Portugal.

But the biggest significance of the Alcobaca Monastery is in its relation to the Portuguese monarchy. Inside, you can find impressive Royal tombs where several kings of Portugal were buried. The 14th-century tombs of Inês de Castro and Pedro I are real masterpieces!

The Monastery of Batalha (literal translation – Monastery of the Battle) was built in order to commemorate the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). The construction began in 1386 and took almost two centuries and fifteen supervising architects to somewhat complete the monastery in the mid 16th century. A part of the monastery – Capelas Imperfeitas (The Unfinished Chapels) – has never been finished. But it’s also one of the most impressive parts of the Batalha Monastery and something that makes it even more special and unique.

The monastery was damaged by earthquakes and wars and was completely abandoned in 1834. Luckily, a few years later, King Ferdinand II of Portugal ordered its restoration. It was only at the beginning of the 20th century that the Monastery of Batalha has been completely restored to its previous glory and declared a national monument.

Not only are these monasteries incredible feats of architectural engineering and design, but Batalha and Alcobaca are still pretty much hidden from the mainstream tourists that flock to Portugal every year. And yet, they are among the very best places to see in Portugal!

Top Sights: Monastery of Alcobaça | the Monastery of Batalha.

TIP: You can easily visit both these monasteries with organized day tours from Lisbon . Often, these tours will also include a visit to Nazare or Obidos – other amazing towns we also mentioned in this list.

Batalha Portugal

7. Èvora

Évora is yet another historic walled city of Portugal that deserves a visit. Set in the heart of the Alentejo countryside and only around an hour and a half’s drive by car from Lisbon, it can easily be visited as a day trip from Lisbon and there are some organized tours that visit Evora as well.

Surprisingly, Evora has managed to remain somewhat of a hidden gem with fewer tourists than most other towns in close vicinity from Lisbon. It seems that only the tourists in-the-know pass by here. However, the city is gorgeous and has so much to offer that spending a night would definitely be justified.

Some of the most interesting sights in Evora include the intriguing Chapel of Bones (Capela dos Ossos), the Roman Temple ruins, the imposing Cathedral as well as the town square, Praça do Giraldo. One of the highlights is a visit to the roof of the cathedral – the views are simply stunning!

Of course, Evora has so much more going for itself. In fact, the entire Alentejo region is renowned for its cork plantations, excellent wines and delicious food too! When visiting Evora be sure to go try the ‘Bochecas de Porco Preto’ (Black Pork Cheek stew) at a restaurant called Cozinha da Catarina (it’s located by the Porta da Aviz city gate). This is one of the best meals we’ve ever had in Portugal!

Top Evora Sights & Activities: Capela dos Ossos | Sé Cathedral and rooftop | Roman Temple (Templo Romano) | Praça do Giraldo | Explore the historic center on foot | Try the local cuisine & wines.

Evora - one of the best towns in Portugal

Cascais is a pleasant seaside town located just outside of Lisbon. Regarded as the Portuguese Riviera, Cascais and the coastline that snakes all along from Lisbon to Cascais, is another popular day trip from Lisbon.

You’ll find some stunning beaches scattered all along this coast. One of my favorite beaches is the Praia de São Pedro do Estoril. Another popular choice is the small beach known as Praia da Rainha (Queen’s beach).

Whether you choose to explore the quaint and dreamy historic center of Cascais, walk to the fort, visit the Estoril Casino, or simply laze on one of its beaches, Cascais will no doubt enchant and capture your heart!

Make sure to sample some delicious fresh seafood and take a stroll along the seaside promenade. Visiting Cascais is a great escape from the hustle and bustle of Lisbon city.

Top Cascais Sights & Activities: Historic Center | Beaches in and around Cascais | Estoril Casino | Cidadela de Cascais (fort).

Cascais town in Portugal

What is undoubtedly one of my favorite places in the Algarve , Lagos attracts many visitors. Popular among locals and tourists alike, it somehow manages to retain its authenticity as a true Portuguese seaside town.

If the allure of Algarve with its golden sandy beaches and rugged golden rock formations sounds like your perfect holiday, then you’ll love Lagos. This town and the whole region is a true beach lovers’ paradise! But also nature lovers will love this stunning coastline.

The historic center of Lagos is usually abuzz with activity. You’ll find plenty of restaurants and bars lining the cobbled streets. But for me, the main drawcard to Lagos is the incredible beaches found in and around the town.

Praia Dona Ana, Praia do Camilo, Meia Praia, and many more are perfect examples of the most beautiful Algarve beaches found in and around Lagos. Most of these beaches can be easily reached on foot or by using public transportation, and, of course, by car.

Ponta da Piedade – one of the most impressive coastal features in Europe – is located just near Lagos. You can drive/walk there, but we highly recommend taking a boat tour to explore the sea caves and grottos of this stunning area from the water. Kayaking at Ponta da Piedade is also an unforgettable experience!

Nearby, you can visit some amazing sea caves, including the famous Benagil Cave . If you like hiking, we also highly recommend the Seven Hanging Valleys Trail in the same area.

This being the Algarve, I needn’t even mention the selection of water sports and other outdoor activities on offer as well. If a beach holiday and stunning coastlines are what you’re after, then Lagos will not disappoint. For families, there are plenty of water parks and several theme parks nearby.

Top Lagos Sights & Activities: Ponta da Piedade | Incredible beaches of Lagos | Historic city center | Igreja de Santo António church | Boat tours along the coastline | Water sports & outdoor activities.

LEARN MORE: Best Things to Do in Lagos & Where to Stay in Lagos

Lagos town in Portugal

Set only about an hour from Porto by train, Aveiro is yet another popular town in northern Portugal. It can easily be visited as a day trip from Porto or when driving between Lisbon and Porto. Aveiro is known as the ‘Venice of Portugal’ because of the colorful gondolas (known as Moliceiros) that travel up and down the canal, ferrying tourists on a sightseeing trip through the city.

But for me personally, the real charm of Aveiro is the exquisite and traditional Portuguese tiles that adorn many of the buildings and homes in the city. Walking around Aveiro and getting lost in the side streets and alleyways while photographing all these tiled buildings was definitely a highlight during our visit.

Also make sure to try out the egg-yolk sweet known as Ovos Moles de Aveiro. It’s a traditional delicacy of the region and very well-known and loved throughout Portugal.

Top Aveiro Sights & Activities: Gondola rides | Explore Aveiro’s art deco architecture and tiled buildings | Taste Ovos Moles de Aveiro.

Aveiro town in Portugal

11. Costa Nova

Heading a bit out of Aveiro to the beautiful beaches nearby, you’ll come across Costa Nova . This is probably one of the most picturesque towns in Portugal!

Costa Nova is a small beachfront town with colorful striped houses that make for some great vacation photos. In summer, this is also a very popular summer holiday spot for many Portuguese families.

We visited Costa Nova during low season, in April, and the atmosphere in town was great. We especially enjoyed visiting a local fish market, strolling around the beautiful pedestrian promenade lined with colorful houses, and discovering some more authentic striped houses a bit further from the main street.

Costa Nova is one of the prettiest little towns in Portugal and it’s really worth a short visit. If you are visiting Aveiro, Costa Nova is just a very small detour nearby, so don’t miss it.

Top Costa Nova Sights: Striped houses along Av. José Estevão |Local Fish Market | Costa Nova Beach.

Costa Nova - colorful small town in Portugal

The city of Braga , located around an hour north of Porto, is not only one of the oldest cities in Portugal, but also one of the countries most important and noteworthy religious destinations. Braga is a very popular day trip from Porto and you can easily visit with a tour .

The city boasts an incredible array of religious heritage sites. In fact, it has over 30 churches including the Braga Cathedral, the oldest in the country and dating back to the 12 th century.

Of particular interest is the iconic Bom Jesus do Monte Sanctuary pilgrimage site. It’s an impressive sight as you behold the Baroque-style staircase that leads up to the church at the top. This is definitely one of the most photographed sights in Braga where many devout pilgrims also climb the 116-meter stairs on their knees.

Top Braga Sights & Activities: Bom Jesus do Monte | Braga Cathedral |  Praça da República.

Bom Jesus do Monte in Braga town in Portugal

13. Guimarães

One of my personal favorite cities in Portugal, Guimarães , also happens to be one of the most important places in the country. The city dating back as far as the 9 th century when it was known as Vimaranes, is regarded as the birthplace of Portugal.

It is believed that the first king of Portugal, Afonso Henriques, was born in Guimarães. It is also within close vicinity of the city that the Battle of São Mamede was fought, an important step towards the eventual establishment of the Kingdom of Portugal in 1139.

Today, it’s a pleasant town with a quaint and extremely charming historic city center. Make sure to visit the castle, the Ducal Palace, and other significant sights in and around the city.

Top Guimarães Sights & Activities: Palace of the Dukes of Braganza | Igreja de Nossa Senhora da Oliveira church | Guimarães Castle | Historic town center.

Guimaraes, Portugal

14. Nazaré

One of the most popular seaside towns in Central Portugal, Nazaré is an old fishermen’s town that has a great mix of traditional culture and beach life.

If you come here on a busy summer weekend, it will perhaps remind you of any other beach resort in Portugal. However, if you visit a bit off the main season, you’ll find a quaint little town where people still wear traditional clothing and dry fish on the huge wooden racks on the beach.

If you visit a local restaurant, the chances are big that they bring you a whole platter of freshly-caught fish to choose from instead of a menu.

Nazaré is also famous for its wide sandy beach, the world’s highest waves, and the most incredible sunsets that will make you linger a lot longer than you’d planned.

Top sights in Nazaré: Fishermen’s district Bairro dos Pescadores | Nazaré beach | Nazaré funicular | O Sitio district.

LEARN MORE: What to do in Nazare

Portugal towns - Nazare

The former seat of the Order of the Knights Templar, Tomar is a gorgeous city set in central Portugal. Together with nearby Batalha and Alcobaça (see above), these three towns make up the monastic triangle featuring incredible Manueline-style monasteries.

Convento do Cristo in Tomar was built in 1160 and served as a headquarters for the Knights Templar, making Tomar one of the most important medieval sites of Portugal. It is now listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site.

Tomar is also home to the ‘Festa dos Tabuleiros’ (the Trays Festival) where the entire city is decorated by flowers. It only takes place every four years. It’s an incredible sight to behold as the city comes alive with the vibrant colors and festivities that take place.

Top Sights: Convento do Cristo in Tomar.

TIP: A visit to Tomar is a popular day trip from Lisbon and is often combined together with some other impressive medieval sights nearby. Many tours to Tomar include a visit to the nearby Almourol Castle, situated on a small island in the middle of the Tagus River.

Convent of Christ in Tomar town in Portugal

16. Fátima

Situated around an hour and a half drive north of Lisbon, Fátima is one of the most religiously significant cities of Portugal.

Perhaps not the prettiest town, Fátima is home to numerous important religious sites including the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima. This is the spot where the Virgin Mary is believed to have appeared to three shepherd children back in 1917. The alleged apparitions took place between the dates of the 13 th of May until the 13 th of October of that same year and were later recognized by the Catholic Church.

Today the city draws many visitors. It’s especially busy during Easter as well as mid-May when the annual festivals celebrating the anniversary of the apparitions take place.

Top Fátima Sights & Activities: Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fátima | Capela das Aparições (Chapel of Apparitions) on the original site where the apparitions allegedly took place | Basílica de Nossa Senhora do Rosário.

Fatima, Portugal

17. Monsaraz

If you love medieval, fortified cities, Monsaraz is a truly spectacular sight to behold. This lesser known town is located only around an hour’s drive east of Evora, heading towards Spain. As you drive up the hill, where this fortified village rises up from, you start to appreciate the incredible feat of construction that must have gone into building this city and its castle.

Entering the city gates, you are greeted by the incredibly charming, white-washed houses and cobbled streets. The main street is lined with boutique shops selling all sorts of Alentejo handcrafts and local products. Wondering through the rustic streets you can head to the Monsaraz Castle and walk along its walls, passing by the historic bullfighting ring.

Given Monsaraz’s vantage point, being set so high up, the views here are to die for! As you stand on the castle walls, you can look out over the Alqueva River that separates the Beja district of Spain from Portugal. This is also the perfect spot from which to enjoy an unforgettable sunset!

TIP: Feel like taking a swim? Head down to the Praia Fluvial de Monsaraz (the man-made beach situated on the banks of the Alqueva River), about a 10-minute drive from the village.

Top Monsaraz Sights & Activities: Historic center | Monsaraz Castle | Praia Fluvial de Monsaraz.

Monsaraz - one of the nicest small towns of Portugal

Tavira is yet another hidden gem in the Algarve region and is one of the prettiest towns in Algarve . Tavira is extremely popular amongst the Portuguese, but more and more foreign tourists are discovering it as well.

Set along the Gilão River, the historic town center is definitely worth exploring. As you wander through the streets you can still find traces of Moorish influences, mixed in with quintessential Portuguese architecture. The colorful buildings, some decorated with intricate Portuguese tilework, is perhaps what adds so much character and charm to Tavira.

If you have the time, explore the nearby beaches and visit Praia da Ilha de Tavira, a beach-island that requires a ferry crossing from Tavira.

Top Tavira Sights & Activities: Explore the historic city center | Praia do Barril beach | Tavira Castle | Praia da Ilha de Tavira.

LEARN MORE: What to See & Do in Tavira

Tavira town in Portugal

19. Funchal

And last, but not least, I also want to add Funchal to this list of the best cities in Portugal. While all the other towns mentioned in this article can be found on mainland Portugal, Funchal is the capital city of the Portuguese island Madeira . It’s one of the nicest cities in Portugal and definitely deserves a mention and a visit.

Set in the stunning surroundings with the green hills dotted with red-roofed houses, banana trees, and colorful flowers on one side and the azure blue sea on the other, Funchal is a city that truly has it all.

Centuries-old history and architecture, unique traditions, exotic flowers and fruit, Madeira wine, and delicious food. Furthermore, there are countless hiking opportunities in Madeira , you can go whale watching , and visit all the top sights and hidden gems of Madeira just by taking day trips from Funchal…

Funchal and the entire island of Madeira deserve a separate trip. But with the easy flight connections from Lisbon, you can easily add a few days in Madeira to any Portugal itinerary. It will be worth it!

Top Sights in Funchal: Old town | Various botanical gardens | Monté cable car| Wicker toboggan sled | Mercado dos Lavradores.

LEARN MORE: Things to Do in Funchal & Things to Do in Madeira

Best cities in Portugal - Funchal

So, this is our guide to the best towns in Portugal. Of course, there are many other beautiful towns in Portugal, including one of our favorite hidden gems – Ponta Delgada in the Azores. But if you are looking for travel inspiration for Portuguese cities, this list covers all the ‘musts’ and so much more than you’d be able to cover in one trip.

About the author. Born and raised in South Africa, Marco Santos moved to sunny Lisbon over 2 years ago. With an absolute love for Europe, he is on a mission to rediscover his own Portuguese heritage along the way. Marco shares his passion for traveling throughout Portugal and Spain on his blog Travel-Boo .

I want to thank Marco for sharing these great tips with our readers and I truly hope that you found some new travel inspiration in this post.

TIP: If you are thinking of visiting several of the best towns of Portugal, but are not sure how to plan your time, take a look at our Portugal itinerary . It contains our day-to-day road trip itinerary that covers most of the best Portuguese towns mentioned in this article. Check it out!

READ ALSO: Best Day Trips from Lisbon

More tips for your trip to Portugal:

  • One day in Lisbon
  • What to See and Do in Sintra + Itinerary
  • Best Things to Do in Nazaré
  • Best Things to Do in Lagos
  • Portugal with Kids
  • Best Beaches in Algarve
  • Algarve Road Trip Itinerary
  • Algarve with Kids
  • What to See & Do in Faro
  • What to See & Do in Sagres
  • What to See & Do in Albufeira
  • Where to Stay in Albufeira
  • Benagil Cave
  • Portugal in April
  • Algarve in April
  • 10 days in Portugal: Trip Itinerary from Lisbon to Porto

If you found this post helpful, don’t forget to bookmark it and share it with your friends. Are you on Pinterest? Pin these images!

Most beautiful towns in Portugal

You may also like to read:

  • Most beautiful cities and towns to see in Italy
  • Best cities to visit in the UK
  • Best towns and cities to visit in Romania
  • The nicest towns on the Alsace Wine Route in France
  • Best towns to see in Tuscany, Italy
  • Most beautiful coastal towns of the Italian Riviera
  • Best towns to see in Lake Como, Italy
  • Spain bucket list

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Edla Arruda

Thursday 23rd of February 2023

Tracy Booth

Saturday 7th of January 2023

Thank you for the great descriptions of all these cities and beaches. They all sound interesting. I have heard that the Portuguese are expert horsemen and so I would like to visit a few sights that show horse races and farms. Can you recommend any?

Monday 9th of January 2023

Hi Tracy, unfortunately, I have no personal experience with this, so I can't help you much. I'm sure you can find all kinds of information online. Enjoy Portugal!

Thursday 22nd of July 2021

Great article. We will use your recommendations when we plan our trip this May 2022.

Friday 23rd of July 2021

May is a great time to visit Portugal, Ron! Good luck with the planning and have a great trip!

Sunday 26th of April 2020

Hi! There is so much more in Portugal that is not related to capital Lisbon and towns located near the sea. Towns like Vila Real, Guarda and Viseu offer very much for a tourist and all that for a much lower price than popular tourist cities. Also wine lovers will love Portugal.

Monday 27th of April 2020

Agree! There are so many amazing places, little towns, and villages in Portugal. But for most people visiting Portugal for the first time, even these 19 will be too much to cover. So we tried to select the most beautiful towns, those that are worth visiting the most.

Map of Portugal

  • Accommodation

Places of interest detailed in our guide

Portugal travel guides & maps.

If you are planning your trip to Portugal, in the interactive map on this page you can find all the places of interest that we recommend you visit and other useful points for your trip. You can then view cities of art, attractions, beaches, coastal villages and other tourist sites, as well as places of interest such as airports, covered on our sitei: simply click on the placeholders on the map, or in the list just below, to go to the in-depth tabs on the individual point of interest.

Traditional guides to Portugal

However, if you are used to organising your itineraries with a traditional paper guide, we recommend purchasing one of the following directly from Amazon.

Road Map of Portugal

If you are about to discover Portugal by car and want to always have a detailed paper map at hand, there is nothing better than the good old road maps. On Amazon you will find the best-selling road maps of Portugal at prices often discounted compared to those you can find in bookshops or petrol stations.

Tourist map of Portugal

The Portuguese Tourist Board has produced tourist maps with the main points of interest and links, in PDF format. Click on the button below to download it and, if you wish, print it out.

Where Portugal is located

Facing the Atlantic Ocean, Portugal is the westernmost nation in continental Europe and also includes the archipelagos of Madeira and the Azores .

With a population of around 10 million, the country borders Spain to the north and east and the Atlantic to the south and west. Lisbon , the capital of Portugal, is one of the oldest cities in Europe and is located on the west coast of the country. Portugal is a country with a rich history and culture, and its language is the only official language of the European Union that is not spoken by any other member country.

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Plan unforgettable road trips!

21 best towns + cities in Portugal (to visit!)

Last updated on November 14, 2023 by Claire Robinson - this article contains affiliate links. If you purchase through them, I get a small commission ( more )

Between beaches, mountains and cliffs, Portugal also has a rich architectural offer. In this article, you can find the best towns in Portugal, as well as the most beautiful cities in Portugal. This guide includes map, tips and photos.

Note: this is more an article about visiting those towns and cities. If you are wondering where to stay in Portugal for your holidays, check out this other article.

Before my tips + photos, here are my favorites for Portugal:

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

My favorite platform to rent a car in Portugal: DiscoverCars

The unmissable boat tour: Benagil sea cave from Portimao

My favorite excursion from Lisbon: Sintra Pena Palace and Cabo da Roca

My favorite places to stay:

  • Lisbon: see best rated hotels – e.g. Santiago de Alfama boutique hotel
  • Porto: see best rated hotels – e.g. Descobertas Boutique Hotel
  • Lagos: see best rated hotels – e.g. Uma Cas A Beira Sol

best towns portugal cities

Best towns and cities in Portugal – Map of top 10 to visit

Before all my pictures and tips, here is a map with my absolute top 10 in terms of best towns – the must-see when exploring Portugal. Many places have a lot of charm, it was not easy to narrow it down!

Map - best towns to visit in Portugal

Need to rent a car in Portugal ?

  • Compare prices on my favorite platform:   Discovercars.com – one of the best rated comparison sites!
  • Prefer a  compact car  for the narrow streets in villages
  • Consider their full coverage option – it for peace of mind! 
  • Book early to have a large choice of vehicles!

See all my tips

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Why I love this town

Porto is the northern capital of Portugal. It has a lot of charm, more than Lisbon, in my opinion, despite being overshadowed by it ( see my battle article ). With the river in the middle, you can enjoy old streets, historical, architectural, impressive bridges and lots of wine! It has an old-world charm that you can enjoy at every corner. Even if you are not visiting the many churches and historical buildings, just walking around with captivating.

Porto and its bridge

Things to do

  • The entire Porto center
  • Walk across the bridge
  • Take a river cruise 
  • Enjoy the Porto seafront
  • Visit of the Douro Valley
  • Visit the Sé cathedral
  • Read my article about the best things to do in Porto

Porto riverfront

Practical tips

  • Location: North-east of Portugal
  • Lisbon to Porto = 3h drive
  • How long: Plan at least 2 days, but 3 are better and more if you want to explore the region as well
  • See the best rated accommodations in Porto

Lisbon is the most popular city in Portugal, and I understand why. Even though I have a slight preference for Porto, the capital city is a great place for a city-break or to settle in Portugal.  Lisbon has it all:  rich history, captivating charm, many sights to explore, delicious Portuguese cuisine, lively city life… Plus it has several hills, which allow you to have wonderful panoramic views from different angles. I always love when I can see a place from above, not you?

Plus the climate offers abundant sunshine, and the town is just vibrant with life. There is always something to do!

View over Lisbon from the castle

  • Walk around the Alfama District
  • Visit the Castle Sao Jorge
  • Take the Santa Justa Elevator
  • Visit the Cathedral and many other churches
  • Read my article about the best things to do in Lisbon

view from santa Justa Lift

  • Location:  West coast, southern half of Portugal
  • How long: Plan at least 2 days, but 3 or 4 are better and more if you want to explore the region as well.
  • See the best rated accommodations in Lisbon

Plan your dream trip to Portugal with my guides!

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

  • 13 easy-to-plan maps
  • 120+ pre-selected locations
  • GPS coordinates 
  • Useful planning tips
  • 200+ large photos 

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

  • 8 easy-to-plan maps
  • 65+ pre-selected locations
  • GPS coordinates 
  • 110+ large photos 

Sintra is probably the most unique town in Portugal, and even in Europe. It is almost magical or out of a fairytale… everywhere you look at, you either see nature or a castle or a palace! In its glorious past, it was a favored destination for royalty and nobility, as a summer retreat.

The most striking is, of course, the colorful Pena Palace. But my favorite is the castle of the Moors, because I love very old rocks.

Castle of the Moors and Pena Palace

  • Visit the Pena Palace and its park
  • Visit the Castle of the Moors
  • Walk around the historical town center
  • Visit Quita da Regaleira
  • Explore the Sintra-Cascais park around with Cabo da Roca
  • Read my article about visiting Sintra

Sintra National Palace

  • Location : West of Lisbon, on the West coast
  • Lisbon to Sintra = 30min drive
  • How long: Plan at least one day to visit the center and 2 places, but to see all of them you need 3 days and longer to explore the region.
  • See the best rated accommodations in Sintra

4 – Guimaraes

Guimarães is aquite captivating with a unique character. It is not a big town, but it has an abundance of churches, monuments, museums, squares, and old houses along medieval streets. It is known as where the country’s first king was born.

I love the streets in the town center, they have a lot of charm with cobbled stones, tiles and traditional houses. It is one of those cities where you feel you are traveling through time. 

Guimaraes palace

  • Exploring the old center
  • Castle of Guimarães
  • Paço dos Duques de Bragança (Palace of the Dukes)
  • The churches

Castle of Guimarães

  • Location:  North-east of Porto
  • Lisbon to Guimaraes = 3h30 drive
  • Porto to Guimaraes = 45min drive
  • How long: Plan 1 day to explore the town
  • See the best rated accommodations in Guimaraes

Tavira is a little gem on the East side of the Algarve. If you are looking with charm and more authentic experiences, this is the place to go. Simply walking in town is a pleasure: Moorish heritage, white buildings, cobbled streets, roman bridge, medieval castle… It is very picturesque!

Tavira

  • Bird watching at Ria Formosa
  • Visit the Castle in town
  • Walk around the salt pans
  • Look at the wild flamingos in the low waterways
  • Take a boat tour from the nearby Cabanas de Tavira – see options

Tavira riverfront

  • Location : east side of the Algarve, in South Portugal
  • Lisbon to Tavira = 2h50 drive
  • How long: Plan 1 day to explore the town, longer to explore the region
  • See the best rated accommodations in Tavira

It is not the most well-known town in Portugal, but it has something unique, probably for its rich history as the former seat of the Order of the Knights Templar. The Convento do Cristo, constructed in 1160 is absolutely magnificent. It is my favorite architectural site in Portugal (and it is a Unesco site).

But go past the convent, and enjoy also the historical town that is a mix of vibrant and quiet.

Convent of Tomar

  • Visit the Convento do Cristo in Tomar (quite long to visit)
  • Stroll in the historical old town
  • Explore the charming little churches

Tomar

  • Location: north-east of Lisbon
  • Lisbon to Tomar = 1h30 drive
  • How long: Plan at least 1 day to explore the convent and the town
  • See the best rated accommodations in Tomar

And keep track of your own trip!

Portugal Travel journal

Evora is a famous walled city with Greek and Roman architecture. It combines traditional architecture, historical sites from various periods and a beautiful countryside. I really enjoyed the fact that the entire old center is walled, so you feel like you are in a cocoon of history and architecture wiht an interesting mix. See the temple in the middle of the traditional white buildings!

Evora temple

  • Visit the cathedral
  • Enter the Capela dos Ossos, filled with bones
  • Explore the historical center
  • Admire the temple

Evora

  • Location: East of Lisbon
  • Lisbon to Evora = 1h30 drive
  • How long = Plan 1 to 2 days to visit Evora, longer the explore the Alentejo
  • See the best rated accommodations in Evora

I don’t drink coffee

But I also like other drinks and sweets! Do you like the free content you find on my blog? All my tips and practical information, without intrusive advertising…

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Obidos is one of the most famous village-towns in Portugal as it is located not far from Lisbon. It is a town, but the fortified center is like a village. This very picturesque town has a small center full of white houses, cobbled street and surrounded by a wall.  At the top stands a castle overlooking the village. The best part is that you can walk on the wall all around the town for amazing views!

Walk on fortifications in Obidos

  • Walk on the fortifications
  • Explore the entire old town
  • Visit the churches and chapels
  • Taste the Ginja De Obidos (cherry brandy liqueur inside a chocolate cup)
  • Read my article with the best things to do in Obidos

Obidos old center

  • Location: North of Lisbon
  • Lisbon to Obidos = 1 h drive
  • How long: Plan one day to explore, and I recommend one night to enjoy sunset and sunrise.
  • See the best rated accommodations in Obidos

Because it is completely different to the other towns in Portugal. It is quite refreshing. Aveiro is considered the “Venise” of Portugal with the waterways in the city. You can enjoy a tour in one of the colorful gondolas (known as Moliceiros).

Aveiro beautiful buildings and boats

  • Take a boat tour along the canals and to the salt farms
  • Stroll along the canals, especially at night
  • Walk around town to discover the churches and white buildings
  • Visit the associated seafront town of Costa Nova with its colorful buildings

Colorful houses in Aveiro

  • Location: South of Porto
  • Lisbon to Aveiro = 2h30 drive
  • Porto to Aveiro = 30min drive
  • How long: plan 1 day to explore
  • See the best rated accommodations in Aveiro

Where to stay in Portugal?

My favorites:

  • Lisbon to explore the vibrant city:  see best rated accommodations
  • Sintra to visit many palaces:  see best rated accommodations
  • Porto to feel the history:  see best rated accommodations
  • Obidos to walk on the medieval walls:  see best rated accommodations
  • Douro valley if you love wine:  see best rated accommodations
  • Lagos, charm in the Algarve:  see best rated accommodations
  • Portimao central to explore the Algarve –  see best rated accommodations

accommodation in the Douro Valley

10 – Coimbra

Coimbra, on the Mondego River, is one of Portugal’s largest urban centers. Once the capital of the country, it is famous for being home to Portugal’s oldest university (originally founded in 1290 in Lisbon, this prestigious institution relocated to Coimbra, on top of a hill, in 1537). It is a great place to stroll around the town, enjoy the vibrant center and feel the history.

Coimbra

  • Enjoy the riverfront
  • Visit the university
  • Explore the small streets of the old town
  • Experience the old and new cathedrals 
  • Relax in the botanical gardens
  • Visit the Portugal dos Pequinetos (miniatures of Portugal famous landmarks)
  • Location: midway between Porto and Lisbon, a little inland from the West coast
  • Lisbon to Coimbra =  2h drive
  • How long: plan one or 2 days
  • See the best rated accommodations in Coimbra

11 to 15 – other best beach towns in Portugal 

Lagos historical center

On the west side of the Algarve, the most charming town is Lagos (in my opinion). I love the vibe of the old center and the beautiful beaches and cliffs (with Praia do Camilo and Ponta da Piedade ). In the old center, discover the church Santo Antonio, the Castelo dos Governadores and the Forte da Ponta da Bandeira

See best rated accommodations in Lagos

12 – Portimao / Ferrugado

Ferrugado

Portimao is one of the best places in the Algarve to explore the region. It is central to all the most magnificent beaches in Portugal. However, its center is not beautiful. But just across the river, is Ferrugado, the most photographed village in the Algarve… So you can have it all: a charming old village, large sandy beaches, cliffs and easy access to the region.

See best rated accommodations in Portimao

13 – Costa Nova

Costa Nova

Aveiro is actually inland past the lagoons. So you have to drive to reach the beaches. Once at the sea side, white sand dunes, a lighthouse and an accessible path provide a breath of fresh air. On the lagoon side, in Costa Nava, the visit is colorful with the famous striped houses and the laid-back atmosphere.

See best rated accommodations in Costa Nova

14 – Cascais

Cascais

Cascais is a charming seaside town with historical buildings and many restaurants. It is considered the Portuguese Riviera. Here you can enjoy beautiful sand beaches, an historical center, a fort… 

See best rated accommodations in Cascais

15 – Nazare

Nazaré is one of the most famous seaside resorts in Portugal. However, it is not because of the charm of the town or its architecture, but for its long beach and very high waves (some of the highest in the world!)

See best rated accommodations in Nazare

16 to 18 – other most beautiful towns in Portugal (architecture)

Here are a few more towns to visit. They are not in the main list of towns, because they are interesting mostly for one architectural marvel.

16 – Batahla

Monastery of Batalha

As a whole, the town of Batahla is not the most fascinating. But it is home to one of the marvels of Portugal. The   Monastery of Batalha was built in order to commemorate the Battle of Aljubarrota (1385). The construction began in 1386 and took almost two centuries and fifteen supervising architects to somewhat complete the monastery in the mid 16th century. It is famous for its  Unfinished Chapels (Capelas Imperfeitas). Plan half a day.

See best rated accommodations in Batahla

Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte

In the same way, the town of Braga is not the most fascinating to visit, but it is home to one of the most stunning staircases in the World at the Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Monte . This is well-worth a visit! Plan half a day.

See best rated accommodations in Braga

Mafra Palace

After touring the Sintra region, you can go back to Lisbon. But if you are heading north towards Obidos, have a stop in the town of Mafra (outside the Natural Park). The façade of the Mafra national palace is quite impressive and worth a stop. Built in the 18th century, it was also a monastery for a while. See best rated accommodations in Mafra

19 to 21 – Best villages in Portugal

Portugal also has a lot of charming villages. Here are 3 of my favorites, but you can find more on my article about the best villages in Portugal.

19 – Monsanto

Monsanto

The boulder village of Monsanto should not be missed. It is one of the most amazing villages in Portugal. The hilltop is covered with boulders and houses have been built around, using them as walls or roofs. This creates architectural wonders. It deserves a long visit to take the time to explore all the streets and discover the many structures. Read my article . Lisbon to Monsanto = 3h See accommodations in and around Monsanto

20 – Monsaraz

Monsaraz

Even though it is built with a similar structure as the other villages in Portugal with white houses, a castle and all of it on top of a hill, I think that Monsaraz has a very different atmosphere. It is difficult to explain but painters sure know about it. They sprinkle the streets, drawing and painting this stunning Portugal village. This hilltop has been occupied by different people for a long time, making it one of the oldest settlements in the region. Plus, from the strategic hilltop location of the village, you get wonderful views of the huge water system surrounding it.

See best rated accommodations in Monsaraz

20 – Marvao

Marvao Castle

Marvao is another one of the most famous villages in Portugal, probably because the New York Times included it in the 1000 places to see before you die. The castle is not the most interesting one in Portugal, but the village sure has a lot of charm and the views from up there are wonderful. On a clear day you can see all the way to Serra de Estrela. The remote Marvao has been a settlement for a long time. Dolmens and other ancient structures can be found in the area.

See best rated accommodations in Marvao

22 to 23 – best towns on the Portuguese islands

21 – funchal in madeira.

Funchal

Capital city of the Madeira Region, Funchal has a vibrant and historical vibe. In the old center, you can find streets with a lot of charm, cathedral, chapels and museums, easy access to the seafront and Marina, many restaurants…

See best rated accommodations in Funchal – or see my article about where to stay in Funchal

22 – Ponta Delgada, Azores

Located on the Island of Sao Miguel, Ponta Delgada is worth a visit to take a break from the amazing surrounding nature. It is a city with stunning black and white Portuguese pavements and historical houses and churches.

See best rated accommodations in Ponta Delgada

Best towns in Portugal to live / for expats

For those with an active lifestyle, I think the best towns to live in Portugal are:

  • Lisbon, for its cosmopolite vibe and openeness
  • Coimbra for its perfect side and vibrant cultural life

Best towns in Portugal to retire

If you are looking for a place to retire with charm, beaches and all the amenities, my favorites are:

  • Aveiro for the access to beaches and water peaceful vibes
  • Tavira, for its laid back vibe and access to long beaches

Best towns in Portugal for a short getaway

If you are looking for a great place to spend a few days chilling and exploring, my preferences are

  • Lisbon, with airport, museums and great cultural experiences
  • Porto also with airport, museums and great cultural experiences

Best towns in Portugal for a visit with kids

If you want towns with great activities that will please adults and kids, I recommend:

  • Coimbra 

Towns in Portugal with UNESCO World Heritage

  • Lisbon (with the Belem area)
  • Batahla with the monastery
  • Tomar with the convent
  • Evora and its historical center
  • Alcobaça and its monastery
  • Sintra and its palaces
  • Porto and its histprical centerl
  • Guimaraes and its historical center
  • Coimbra and its university
  • Mafra and its palace
  • Braga and its sanctuary / staircase

Want to see more of the best Portugal has to offer?

  • 30 Most beautiful landscapes in Portugal – read article
  • Best things to do in Portugal – read article
  • The best beaches in Portugal  – read article
  • The best villages in Portugal – read article
  • Lisbon vs Porto – where to go? – read article
  • Driving in Portugal – read article
  • The best of the Algarve region – read article
  • The highlights of Sintra and the Sintra-Cascais Nature park – read article

Planning a trip to Portugal?

Check out my travel guide to help you plan:

Plan your dream trip in Portugal thanks to my guide

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Travel With A Spin

25 Stunning Places to Visit in Portugal (+ map)

  • November 2, 2021
  • Europe Portugal

Top 25 best places to visit in Portugal

Portugal has become in recent years one of the most attractive places to visit in Europe and there are a myriad of reasons for this. Its fabulous wine regions, isolated islands, cool cities, charming towns, wild beaches, beautiful national parks, rich culture and history will make you want to stay more or revisit as soon as possible. But this sudden attention also means that Lisbon, Porto and Algarve are on everybody’s bucket lists and full of tourists. While they are spectacular places for first time visitors or city-breaks, I’d also recommend you to venture a little off-the-beaten path, to less touristy places and try the true taste of Portugal.

Check out our list of the best places to visit in Portugal and start planning your own adventure! I hope the map of Portugal below will make it easier for you to spot some interesting locations not far from the major hotspots.

25 Best Places To Visit In Portugal

1. lisbon – a sunny capital and one of the best places to visit in portugal.

V

Being the capital of Portugal and its largest city, as well as a World Heritage site, Lisbon is an obvious place to start.  It’s an amazing mix of old and new, starting with Moorish quarter Alfama and ending with the modern Parque das Nações in the east. Go on a walk through the narrow lanes of the capital’s diverse neighborhoods. You’ll find gothic cathedrals, local cafes, traditional shops, incredible street art, beautiful azulejos and lovely squares around every corner. Enjoy a tasty pastel de nata and try to hear the dramatic rhythms of fado.

READ ALSO: 35 THINGS TO DO IN LISBON IN THREE DAYS

Don’t just hop on the famous vintage tram 28, but explore also other routes and most importantly, walk, walk a lot. Lisbon is not exactly pedestrian friendly, as it was built on a series of hills. But this also translates into gorgeous viewpoints called miradouros and postcard-perfect panoramas. Lisbon will also reward you with beauty, charm and authenticity that you don’t find in many other European capitals.

Accommodation:  Where to Stay in Lisbon?

2. Porto – Portugal’s charming second biggest city

Porto - One of the best places to visit in lisbon

Spread on the hills that overlook the Douro River, Porto is the second largest city in Portugal and an increasingly popular destination in Portugal. With its 14th century walls, medieval winding streets, colorful houses and medieval winding alleys, it’s easy to see why. The historic center is an UNESCO World Heritage Site. A few years ago Porto was on nobody’s radar. As our guide to Paiva said, you couldn’t see the tourists among the locals. Now, you can barely see the locals among the tourists, especially around the city center. But Porto has indeed a personality of its own and it would be a huge mistake to skip it.

READ ALSO: 30 THINGS TO DO IN PORTO IN THREE DAYS, PORTUGAL

Climb up the Clerigos Tower for the best views over the city. Find out where the author of Harry Potter took her inspiration from. Walk around the Ribeira riverfront, listen to some live music and watch the boats float past. Then, cross Luis bridge to Vila Nova de Gaia and enjoy a glass or more of port wine at the best centuries-old cellars. Finally, watch the most wonderful sunset in Porto from Jardim do Morro.

Accommodation:  Where to Stay in Porto?

3. Coimbra – the romantic university city and one of the best places to visit in Portugal

Coim

Home to one of the oldest universities in Europe, that’s also an UNESCO World Heritage site, everything in Coimbra seems to revolve around students. The city is far less touristy than the previous two, but still full of history and culture. I’d dare to say it was my favorite city in Portugal, if I could stop thinking about the beautiful sunsets in Porto and Lisbon.

Coimbra has probably the most beautiful parks we’ve seen during our month in Portugal. Start with Penedo da Saudade, full of poems from former students, and continue with the peaceful oasis Jardim da Sereia and the botanical garden with a real bamboo forest. Many places in town are connected to love stories of former inhabitants, like Pedro and Ines bridge or the mysterious Quinta das Lágrimas . Other historical gems are Santa Cruz church, part of which was turned into a pretty cafe and Santa Clara-a-Velha Convent. As a city of students, in Coimbra evolved a different and unique form of fado, sang by groups of male students. Some songs were dedicated to girls, while others are about knowledge and life.

READ ALSO: COIMBRA – THE BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE WITH MAP (PORTUGAL)

Accommodation : This is the hotel we stayed at in Coimbra for one night. It’s not the best looking one, but it’s central and the owner was more than willing to help us and accommodating when we got there very late because of a transport strike. We could also check out late.

4. Évora – a charming world heritage site town

E

As it’s close to Lisbon, located in Alentejo wine region and an Unesco World Heritage site, Évora attracts a pretty large number of tourists. Its history dates back more than 2000 years and the town flourished under Roman rule.

The main spots to see are the Cathedral of Évora, the largest medieval church in Portugal, the Temple of Diana and the Chapel of Bones. The last one displays exactly what the name says, the bones of over 5000 former residents moved there from the nearby cemeteries. An unusual and eerie place in Portugal, it was “decorated” by some monks that wanted to remind people the transience of life.

But the best of Évora is the atmosphere, given by the white-washed houses, Moorish courtyards, medieval squares and the 16th century aqueduct. Even if it doesn’t meet its initial role anymore, it’s been fully integrated in the life of the modern town, with cozy cafes, attractive restaurants and quirky shops built right under its arches.

Accommodation:  Where to Stay in Évora?

READ ALSO: EVORA: 15 BEST THINGS TO DO ON A DAY TRIP FROM LISBON, PORTUGAL

5. Aveiro, the only place in Portugal with water canals and Costa Nova, one of the locals’ favorite places in Portugal

Aveiro, Portugal

Also known as the Venice of Portugal, Aveiro is a small town with colorful boats floating along canal waters. Don’t expect it to look like Venice too much, though. The nickname is more for publicity, but the town is still nice and worthy of a visit. One of the best things to do is ride a moliceiro, alias the gondolas of Aveiro, previously used to collect seaweed.

The architecture is also quite interesting, as it combines the typical Portuguese tiles with the decorative Art Nouveau style. In fact, the town, tiny as it is, has 28 buildings featuring this early 20th century decorative style that embellish the waterside and an Art-Nouveau Museum. Quite a pleasant mix. Aveiro also boasts a fish market designed by Eiffel, which is another must-see, in case you get there. Nearby, the rainbow-striped fisherman houses in Costa Nova are some of the locals’ favorites to spend their summer weekends. For us, it’s a trendy place to spend half a day at the beach and snap some colorful photos.

READ ALSO: AVEIRO: 15 COOL THINGS TO DO ON A DAY TRIP FROM PORTO

6. Faro, an often overlooked place to visit in the Algarve region of Portugal

Faro, the capital of Algarve

Faro is the capital of Algarve and definitely one of the best places to visit in Portugal. However, many visitors skip it in favor of the most famous holiday resorts. We didn’t do it and we are really glad with our choice. Before getting to Coimbra, I thought this was the perfect city in the country, just the right mix of bustle and peace. At the same time, we deeply disliked Portimão as a basis for exploring the region. Anyway, there is no accounting for tastes.

Let’s get back to Faro! Stepping into the old town is like going back in time. The main site is the old cathedral. For a small fee, you can climb up the tower, visit the church, museum and a small bone chapel. The city has a small marina from which you can easily get to the islands in order to enjoy a day at the beach. Ria Formosa lagoon, also set nearby is a great place for exploration and bird-watching. Seafood and fish are fresh and tasty everywhere and the most traditional dish is cataplana.

Accommodation:   Here is a beautiful accommodation in a traditional Algarvian house

READ ALSO: 17 BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE IN FARO, PORTUGAL

7. Sintra, home to some of the prettiest castles and palaces in Portugal

Sintra - One of the best places to visit in Portugal

Just 40 minutes away from Lisbon sits Sintra, the wonderland of Portugal, with historic castles and idyllic mansions that one could explore for days. The most known of them all is Pena Palace, set high up on a hill surrounded by exotic trees. If you’ve ever seen a photo of Sintra, it’s probably one of its red and yellow-painted walls. But there are many others.

READ ALSO: SINTRA: THE ULTIMATE GUIDE FOR PLANNING A DAY TRIP FROM LISBON

Next door to Pena Palace spread the ruins of the 8th century Castle of the Moors. Even if very little is left out of the fortress, the views and the walk on the long walls are jaw-droppingly. In the town center, the most famous castle is Sintra Palace, with its twin iconic chimneys. Another quirky palace is Quinta da Regaleira with its mysterious initiation well, underground tunnels and masonic symbols. A little further away, Montserrate Palace is one of the most beautiful and underrated of the architectural jewels in Sintra. These are just a few of the castles and palaces in Sintra, but I hope more than enough to make you want to pay it a visit .

Accommodation:   Where to Stay in Sintra?

8. Obidos – one of the prettiest places to visit in Portugal

Obidos, Portugal

The ancient walled town of Obidos is one of the most pretty towns in Portugal. Centuries ago, Queen Isabel fell in love with it and her husband decided to give it to her as a gift. To understand what enchanted her so much, you must visit it and see for yourself. Encircled by walls, with whitewashed houses and a medieval castle on one side, now turned into a hotel, Obidos transports its visitors directly into the era of ladies and knights. Its labyrinth of cobblestone alleys dotted with cafes and shops are a marvel to explore.

The vineyards around and isolation add even more to the picturesque of the location. The town is also an UNESCO recognized Creative City of Literature. One of the churches was converted into a library, as well as one of the cellars. But many other places have collections of books, to sell or just as decorations. The coolest and most unusual hotel that will transpose one instantly into the local ambiance, is the The Literary Man Óbidos Hotel .

Visit Obidos, Nazare, Fatima and Batalha on a day trip from Lisbon!

READ ALSO: OBIDOS: 10 THINGS TO DO ON A DAY TRIP FROM LISBON, PORTUGAL

9. Peniche – a historic town in Portugal surrounded by the sea

Peniche, Portugal

Very close to Obidos is Peniche, a tiny town set on a peninsula surrounded by the sea. Here’s set the seaside fort where Salazar used to detain political prisoners. This is also the main tourist attractions. However, the walled old town is nice and romantic. It also boasts gorgeous beaches perfect for water sports. Berlengas Islands Nature Reserve, just a boat ride away from Peniche, is one of the most beloved holiday destinations of the Portuguese people. When I asked our guide to Arouca about his favorite destinations in Portugal, this was the first one he mentioned.

10. Nazare – a pretty coastal town that attracts international surfers and backpackers

Nazare, a paradise for surfers in Portugal

Nazare is a fishing town with rugged costal cliffs and beautiful beaches. But this seaside location has also gained international recognition due to its enormous waves reaching more than 30 meters. These are caused by an undersea canyon and you can find all about it at the small surf museum there. Although the monster waves only happen during a short period of time every year, Nazare is still one of the best destinations in Portugal year round. With a rich fishing tradition, dating back hundreds of years, it’s also home to fantastic seafood restaurants. Visitors can relax on its golden sands, check out some of the historical churches and chapels or take the funicular from the beach to the top of the cliffs.

11. Amarante – a pretty town in Portugal with indecent cakes

Amarante, Portugal

Amarante is one of the oldest towns in Portugal, dating back to the 12th century. Set in the middle of Minho wine region, the town is famous for its vinho verde. The locals have even an unique way of serving it, in small bowls instead of glasses, just like a soup. An attractive riverside town, at the foot of the mountains, it’s hard not to fall for its beauty.

The main sights of this medieval location is San Gonzalez bridge, rebuilt in the 18th century after the original one from the 13th century. One of the local sweet treats (traditionally very very hard to bite) and with a pretty indecent shape is related to a legend of this saint, that built the town and helped old ladies get married. But, of course, everything came at a price. Even if it’s a small countryside town, it’s also home to an one star Michelin restaurant. Amarante is one of the best day trips one could take from Porto.

12. Pinhao, a pretty town in Portugal and the center of Douro Valley

Pinhao, the capital of Douro Valley

Due to its commercial importance after the Brittish gained a taste for port wine, Pinhão became the first modernized town in Douro Valley. It had electricity, phone lines and telegraph far before the other municipalities in the region. A railway to connect it with Porto was also built, as most of the wine produced here was meant for export. Spectacular scenery with rolling hills surrounds this small town and nothing compares to a peaceful boat cruise on the Douro. As you float past the best wineries, take a moment to enjoy the serenity and a glass of port.

READ ALSO: DOURO VALLEY: BEST THINGS TO DO IN PORTUGAL’S FAMOUS WINE REGION

13. Cascais – a cosmopolitan coastal resort and a great place to visit in Portugal

Cascais, Portugal

Just one hour west of Lisbon, Cascais is a chic coastal resort with idyllic beaches and a rugged coastline. It gained popularity in the 19th century, when King Louis I of Portugal chose it to be his summer retreat. The elegance of the town is a reminiscence of those golden times. Take a walk to explore the historic center and discover Boca do Inferno, a prelude for what you’d encounter in the Algarve region. The most sought beach is Praia do Tamariz. Another attraction in town is its beautiful marina with luxury yachts that shine in the bright sunlight.

14. Lagos – probably the most beautiful small town in Algarve

Lagos, Portugal

Lagos is a jewel of the Algarve region. It has everything a charming Portuguese town should, but also a stunning countryside and coastline that surrounds it. A short walk away from the center is Ponta de Piedade, a beautiful rock formation looking like a bridge nestled in the ocean. A great location to see the sunset at the Atlantic ocean is the lighthouse there.

The main historical attractions are the Municipal Museum and Church of St. Antonio. Other fun activities one can do in Lagos include kayaking tours, boat trips, snorkeling, stand-up paddle, rock climbing and many more. Lagos is a popular day trip from Faro, the capital of Algarve, or the other resorts in the region. But one could also spend one or two nights in it with no regret.

READ ALSO: BEST THINGS TO DO IN ALGARVE, PORTUGAL

15. Braga, one of best places to visit in Portugal

Braga - One of the best places to visit in Portugal

Portugal’s third-largest city is home to great restaurants, an university and historic sites. These would make a visit worth it by themselves. But Braga also has Roman ruins, pretty squares and an 18th century palace. However, the most famous tourist attraction stands just on its outskirts. Even UNESCO recognized its value as a world heritage site. Bom Jesus do Monte, as this is the church I’m talking about, is world-famous for its gorgeous baroque staircase which penitent pilgrims used to climb on their knees. The city center has a lively and youthful ambiance, thanks to the great number of students, full of cheap cafes, bars and restaurants. Braga is not only the religious center of Portugal, but also a modern city and one of the best places to visit in Portugal.

16. Guimaraes – home to an UNESCO listed old castle and one of the best places to visit in Portugal

A 10th century castle with panoramic views over the city and surroundings and its overall royal ambiance convinced UNESCO to recognize this place as a world heritage site. If this was enough for them, I think it should also make the cut for our bucket list. But just in case, let me add some more things.

Guimarães has a special value for the Portuguese people as it’s considered that this was the place where the country’s roots were set, during the Battle of São Mamede in 1128. The first king of Portugal won and decided to found this beautiful country. Next to the castle, which is pretty much in ruins, but still has spectacular views, there’s the Grand Dukes of Braganza Palace built in the 15th century. This was now turned into a museum, which is the most visited tourist attraction in the north part of the country. Rua de Santa Maria, in the old town, is one of the most beautiful streets in town, but the city hall square is even more charming.

Visit both Braga and Guimaraes on a day trip from Porto!

READ ALSO: GUIMARAES – BEST THINGS TO DO AND SEE ON A DAY TRIP FROM PORTO

17. Parque Natural da Ria Formosa

Ria Formosa, an underrated place in Algarve

Algarve doesn’t only have wonderful beaches and a rigged coastline, but also one of Portugal’s natural wonders, the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa. This is a protected habitat consisting out of marshland, shallow water lagoons, saltpans and sand dune islands set just next to Faro. In fact, one of the best things one can to in Faro is to go on a small group boat tour of this beautiful spot. The land park is crisscrossed by a series of trails which allow visitors to admire the abundance of flora and fauna. Some of the rare species one can spot here are the purple gallinule, flamingo, egret, heron, fishing eagle and spoonbills. It’s indeed a fantastic way to spend a tranquil afternoon.

18. The Algarve Coast and Benagil Caves – the sunseekers’ favorite and one of the best places to visit in Portugal

Benagil Cave, Algarve, Portugal

There are many beautiful beaches in Portugal, but the ones in Algarve are definitely some of the best. Located along Portugal’s south coast, at the Atlantic shore, these region is considered by many the ultimate summer destination with top beaches, striking rocky cliffs and scenic landscapes. But even if you prefer going off-season to avoid the crowds, there are still plenty of things to do in Algarve.

Take a day trip to explore some of the dramatic cliffs or a boat ride to some of the most spectacular caves and grottos. Benagil cave is the most popular one, due to its roof hole that lets the light in, but there are many more. Besides, even without entering any cave, the rugged coastline is a marvel to look at from the sea.

Even in winter the weather is mild enough to allow one to explore and discover, not only the beaches and unique rock formations, but also cork forests, Roman ruins and historic tiny towns where you can get to know the true Portugal hospitality and culture. It also offers some of the best golf opportunities in the country. Did I mention the tasty cuisine? Traditionally it consists mostly of fresh seafood, fish, fruit, almonds and carob beans. Some of the dishes tourists will only find in this part of Portugal.

Accommodation:   Where to Stay in Algarve?

19. Berlenga Islands

Berlenga Islands, Portugal

The Berlengas Islands are not quite as famous as the Azores or Madeira. But they are close to the mainland and one of the favorite destinations in Portugal of the locals. In order to get to them, one first has to reach Peniche and take a boat ride from there. These rocky islands, dramatic and barren, are considered a natural reserve. As a result, one can only spend the night in Berlenga Grande. Here’s also the highlight of the islands, the St. John the Baptist fort sitting on a small rocky outcrop. But there’s not much to do there during the night. A day trip might be best . During the day, be prepared to go hiking, snorkeling, birdwatching or swimming  in picturesque caves and grottos.

20. Douro Valley  – the most scenic wine region in Portugal

Douro Valley - one of the best places to visit in Portugal

A trip to the north of Portugal would be incomplete without a tour of the Douro valley. The Douro river, once a wild and turbulent river, was tamed by the construction of 8 dams and now is the perfect place for a peaceful ride on a rabelo boat that one can take from Pinhao. From its tranquil waters, you’ll be able to admire the rolling hills full of vineyards and almond trees. This area supplied for centuries the grapes for the best port wines that brought Portugal international recognition. Carrying port from farms to the mouth of the river was the initial purpose of the old rabelo boats.

You’ll see the names of the major companies in Porto proudly displayed on the surrounding hills. If you happen to be there in autumn, don’t miss the opportunity to visit one of the colorful vineyards. Actually, fall season or not, visiting one of the vineyards is still a must, in order to find out more about the history of port, wine production and taste it right there, where it was born. The entire landscape east of Porto is an UNESCO World Heritage site as one of the oldest wine regions in the world. While one can take in the views from the train that crosses Douro Valley, I’d recommend a tour, that will also take care of the visits to the farms and the boat ride for you .

This being said, take into consideration that port wine has nothing to do with wine except its name. If you really want to taste some great and real wines, buy a plane ticket to Moldavia and visit one of the best cellars there, Milestii Mici or Cricova .

READ ALSO: PORT WINE – EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT IT

21. Peneda-Gerês National Park

Peneda-Gerês National Park

The only national park in Portugal, Peneda-Gerês National Park includes mountains, forests, emerald lakes, waterfalls and secluded villages frozen in time. It is an excellent place to check out the wildlife in the Iberic peninsula, as well as traditional granite houses and centuries old castles. Some of the local species you might spot here are the Iberian wolf, ibex and wild boar. Be also prepared for a rewarding bird-watching session and try to identify part of the 15 different species of bats. Even if you’re not lucky enough, the vast park is also home to scenic peaks, wild streams, steamy thermal springs and flower-covered meadows. The best way to experience the natural landscape is on foot, but you can also take a 4×4 tour if you don’t have much time at your disposal. Camping is also allowed in specific parts, as well as swimming in some of the natural pools.

22. Serra da Estrela and the Schist Villages – a scenic natural reserve and one of the best places to visit in Portugal

Serra de Estrela, Portugal

Serra da Estrela is home to 27 cute villages made out of a traditional stone called schist. Go on a thrilling drive to discover them or a relaxing hike. The most famous ones are Talasnal, Casal Novo, Linhares, Valezim, Aigra Velha, Aigra Nova, Comareira and Pena. These are also Portugal’s highest mountains. Thus there is no lack of scenic rugged cliffs. Serra de Estrella is probably the best place in Portugal for outdoor adventures. In this range, one will also stumble upon Portugal’s only ski slope. But don’t get over excited about it, as Portugal has the shortest ski season in Europe.

Also called the star mountains , Serra da Estrella rise up to 1993 meters above see level, but the maximum height in continental Portugal got to 2000 m when a tower was put on top of the highest peak. Along the roads, one will also come across the Serra da Estrela sheepdog, a breed unique to Portugal. The mountains are home to the delicious and creamy Serra cheese, a delicacy on sale in the local villages. However, not all trails are well signposted. So it’s be best to go together with a local guide .

23. Paiva walkways and Arouca footbridge

Arouca Bridge located at the start of Paiva Pathway, Portugal

Paiva walkways and Arouca suspended footbridge are located just outside Arouca, 80 km away from Porto. The 8 km path is a bit challenging, but will reward one with outstanding beauty, a peaceful woodland, tumbling waterfalls and pristine gorges. It’s now accessible for almost everyone, as a wooden  boardwalk was build along the trail that meanders through the UNESCO Arouca geopark. There are quite a few stairs on the way. Thus, it will still test one’s physical state. The trek takes around 2.5 hours to complete. If you decide to do it, remember to pack some snacks, a hat, sunscreen and plenty of water. At the start of the path, one can also cross Arouca suspended footbridge, the newest attraction in the area. This is the longest pedestrian suspension bridge in the world. While crossing it, enjoy the breathtaking view over the valley and Aguieiras waterfall.

READ ALSO: DAY TRIP FROM PORTO TO AROUCA BRIDGE AND PAIVA WALKWAYS

There’s no public transport to the bridge and pathway. If you don’t have a car, you could join a small group tour from Porto, as we did. The guide took care of the tickets, transport and an awesome traditional lunch. Of course, he also gave us a lot of useful information about the area and much more.

24. Madeira – one of the best places to visit in Portugal

Madeira - One of the best places to visit in Portugal

The “Floating Garden of the Atlantic” is located just between Portugal and Northern Africa. Along with Azores it’s an autonomous region in Portugal. It’s popular for its wines, beautiful Orchid Garden and unspoilt landscape. Funchal, the capital of the archipelago, is a delicios mix of modern and tradition. In April and May the Madeira Flower Festival takes place and Funchal organizes its annual Flower Parade. Dancers, singers, performers of all ages dressed in beautiful, bright flower costumes, overwhelming amounts of exotic flowers, beautiful colors and great atmosphere – this is what you can expect. When the sun goes down, those that love a fun-filled nightlife will appreciate the nightclubs, casinos, and restaurants. It’s grown into one of the trendiest Portuguese destinations and it is easy to see why.

Accommodation:  Top Madeira Accommodations

25. The Azores Islands – an unique and beautiful archipelago in Portugal

Azores - One of the best places to visit in Portugal

The Azores is a remote archipelago, far away from the bustle on the continent. But it is still one of the best places to visit in Portugal. Visitors can enjoy full days of exploring the great outdoors, surfing and sunshine in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Like nowhere else in Portugal, the villages here are set among tea plantations and volcanic lakes. One can also get close to friendly dolphins and whales on one of the many tours organized by local agencies. Snorkeling and diving are also popular activities that allow one to admire the beauty of the seabed and sealife around the islands. Thermal pools are dotted around and you can relax while your dinner is cooked in a traditional pot buried for hours. Finish off with a refreshing dip in Lagoa do Fogo, a lake in a volcanic lagoon.

Accommodation:  Where to stay in the Azores?

So, here you have it, a list of the most beautiful destinations in Portugal in order to start planning your trip. We would never encourage you to skip Lisbon or Porto, as they are the quintessence of Portugal, but I do suggest that you add some of the less known spots in Portugal to your itinerary. They might surprise you and become some of the best places you have ever visited in Portugal or even Europe.

Have you ever visited Portugal? Do you know other places people should not miss in Portugal? Share them in the comment box below!

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Top 25 best places to visit in Portugal (Europe) from castels and cool cities to remote towns, caves, beaches and national parks

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23 of the best towns and cities to visit in Portugal

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

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Here are some of the best cities to visit in Portugal (and some towns too), from the big hitters to the relatively unknown. Having spent 3 months travelling around the country recently, I wanted to share my love for some of the many gems I’ve discovered. Portugal will always be one of my favourite European countries. It has excellent food and drink, varied landscapes from dramatic mountains to breathtaking coastlines, and some of the friendliest locals you could wish for. It’s also much more affordable to visit than some European cities, which is a bonus.

In order to make this a more comprehensive guide to Portuguese towns and cities, I wanted to include places I’ve not yet been to or that I’ve been to too briefly to be knowledgeable about. So to help me out, I roped in some other travel bloggers to give me their recommendations for their favourite towns and cities in Portugal. A big ‘thank you’ to these other bloggers because I now have this absolutely huge guide! Of course, I now need to go back to Portugal and visit all the towns/cities I’ve not yet done…

Anyway, whether you’re on the hunt for a bustling city break or a seaside town escape, I reckon you’ll find a town or city in Portugal that takes your fancy out of these. Let’s get planning…

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal: my tips

Funchal, the capital of the beautiful island of Madeira, is not as well known as some places on mainland Portugal. But I’ve been there numerous times and become a bit of an expert on it over the last decade. And I think I’m qualified to say that it’s one of the most beautiful and best cities in Portugal. Plus it’s also my very favourite place ever .

Funchal has its share of tourists, but it’s a proper city with a university and plenty of places aimed at locals. There’s loads going on. You’ll find the most amazing food and drink, plenty of art and sights to see, and a great selection of cute independent shops to browse. And due to Madeira’s warm but damp climate, it’s one of the lushest and most floral places in Portugal. Flowers are everywhere and there are three botanic gardens within easy reach of the centre of town. The dream.

If all this sounds up your street, have a look at my huge detailed guide to things to do in Funchal, Madeira . It covers everything you need to know as a starting point. And then you can move on to the best restaurants in Funchal , the best bars in Funchal and all my other Funchal/Madeira guides . I told you I was a bit of a Madeira geek…

Looking for where to stay in Funchal? I recommend Quinta B ,  Apartments Madeira Old Town or Three House Hotel .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Well, it wouldn’t be a very good guide to the best cities to visit in Portugal if I didn’t include the ever-popular capital. I know Lisbon fairly well now after recently staying there for just over a month, so I can give you some good tips.

Lisbon is a beguiling city. Colourful, tiled streets lead up and down its many (MANY) hills, against a backdrop of the beautiful Tagus River. Tourists from all over the world flock to try the famous pastel de nata in nearby Belem. You can ride the iconic yellow trams by day and party in the vibrant Bairro Alto district by night. There’s always something new to see, do or eat even if you’ve visited many times before. It’s also surprisingly laid back for a European capital and I adore it. If this all sounds like your cup of tea, have a look at my huge detailed guide to Lisbon . It gives you a full itinerary, including restaurants, where to stay, museums and day trips.

Looking for where to stay in Lisbon? I recommend  Santos Apartment with Balcony , the Empire Lisbon Hotel and Jardim da Lapa by Shiadu . 

Porto – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for first-time visitors

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Porto is Portugal’s second-largest city and an absolute underrated gem. I’ve loved this stunning city for years now and recently stayed there for a few weeks to see what had changed since my last visit a couple of years ago. It continues to get better. Porto’s riverbanks are overflowing with independent shops, hip bars, cute cafés and unusual restaurants.

You’re never too far from a sneaky peek of the dazzling Douro River from any of the bunting-strewn streets that lead down to the water. Porto is just a real photographer’s paradise. And it’s near the sea, so you can get a historic tram down to one of the city beaches and enjoy views of the Atlantic. If all this is tempting you, have a look at my huge detailed guide to Porto , which will give you a full itinerary for visiting. It’s got all my tips for where to eat, what to do and where to stay. Oh and I also have a guide to some easy day trips from Porto by train and bus because if you’re there more than a few days then it would be a crime not to get to some more gorgeous towns and cities in Portugal nearby.

Looking for where to stay in Porto? I recommend PortoBay Flores , The Editory House Ribeira Porto Hotel and  Acta The Avenue . 

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

After spending a month there last year, Tavira quickly became one of my favourite towns/small cities to visit in Portugal. I’ve recommended it to so many people now. It’s totally unlike some of the tourist-orientated and tacky areas that you might think of in the Algarve.

Tavira is set on the banks of the Gilão River, with classic Portuguese whitewashed buildings and those iconic terracotta-tiled rooftops. It’s incredibly pretty, perfect for mooching around and relaxing but also packed with stuff to see and do, including museums, galleries and quaint independent shops to browse. The town is nicely bustling with good bars and an atmosphere at night, too. And it’s on a great little coastal train line so you can do loads of good day trips without the stress of hiring a car. Bliss. If Tavira is tempting you, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Tavira . I also have a handy (and huge) guide to restaurants in Tavira . There’s a plethora of excellent cafés and restaurants where you can find the best Algarvian food and drinks.

Looking for where to stay in Tavira? I recommend Casa Cristina or  Casa Oliverio , Pousada Convento de Tavira  and Authentic Tavira Hotel .

Faro – one of the most underrated cities to visit in Portugal

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Sticking with the Algarve, I have a soft spot for Faro, the underrated and colourful capital of the region. Most visitors to the Algarve will fly into Faro but bypass the city itself, heading to other places around the coast. But they’re missing out.

As lovely as other towns in the area are, Faro definitely has its own charms and shouldn’t be missed. It’s a decent-sized city, packed with brilliant spots to eat, including lots of vegan restaurants and cafés. It has a pretty old town full of cobbled streets and fragrant orange trees. It’s got chic tiled boulevards lined with nice independent shops. And most importantly, it’s on the same coastal train line as Tavira. So it’s another good base for exploring the Algarve without a car. If you’re considering a visit, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Faro . It covers food, drink, hotels and more.

Looking for where to stay in Faro? I recommend Faro Clara Suites ,  Opus One Luxury Guest House , 3HB Faro and  Casa Apollo Guesthouse .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

One of my favourite lesser-visited cities in Portugal is the lovely Braga. It’s doable as a day trip from Porto but is worth staying a bit longer. A weekend there would be dreamy. 

Tourists flock to the impressive Bom Jesus do Monte, a hilltop church reached by funicular railway, just to the east of the city. But my favourite spot in Braga is the Jardim de Santa Bárbara, a garden in a medieval palace courtyard bursting with flowers. Also visit the bright blue tiled Palácio do Rai, which couldn’t look more Portuguese if it tried. Look out for a boutique on the corner next to it, Lanidor Women . I bought a nice blouse there! 

Braga is a university city, which means it has a good atmosphere and decent restaurants/bars as well as all the historic and cultural attractions. Head to Retrokitchen for an insanely cheap and delicious homemade lunch. You also have to seek out Braga’s famous dessert: the delicious Tíbias de Braga . They rival the iconic pastel de nata for me! The name comes from their shape, which is like the tibia (shin bone) in your leg, and they’re filled with custard cream in myriad flavours. I could happily eat the entire selection in Tíbias de Braga , which (unsurprisingly) is the patisserie to try them. And for an aperitif, go to Café A Brasileira . This is a sister café to the famous one of the same name in Lisbon. I prefer Braga’s version. It isn’t anywhere near as busy but still has all the beautiful old features and fancy service. Perfect for an early evening wine.

Looking for where to stay in Braga? Have a look at  Braga Heritage Lofts  or Villa Theatro Heritage Apartments .

Cascais – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for a relaxing break

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Cascais is a charming seaside town with arty/cultural vibes, flower-lined streets and loads of seafood restaurants. It’s one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon , as it’s only about 40 minutes on the train. But it’s a world away. And I think it’s also worth more than a day trip…

The royal family made Cascais their official summer residence in the 1870s. It’s retained its affluent nature to this day, being part of what tourist boards call the ‘Portuguese Riviera’. But it’s so much less touristy and in-your-face than the French and Italian versions, which is why I love it. Not to mention that it’s home to one of the prettiest views in the whole of Portugal: a little cove where you can look out to a charming stripy lighthouse, turquoise sea and palm trees. If that appeals to you, have a look at my large guide to things to do in Cascais . I recommend lots of lovely places to eat, things to see, shops and of course THAT photo spot with the lighthouse…

Looking for where to stay in Cascais? I recommend Suites Guest House , Villa Vasco de Gamma and Pergola Boutique Hotel .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Setúbal is another of my favourite lesser-visited cities in Portugal. It’s a nice seaside city, friendly and walkable but not touristy.  Although it’s an easy day trip from Lisbon , you could definitely stay for a weekend to explore and eat lots of chocos (fried cuttlefish; the local speciality).

Livramento Market is the heart of Setúbal’s foodie scene. It’s set in a beautiful Art Déco building and is an absolute treat to browse and eat at. I recommend Bloomy Market , a gorgeous veggie café inside the market hall. They do a beautifully cooked lunch using all fresh, local produce.

Stroll through the beautiful Praça do Bocage, keeping an eye out for the MASSIVE cat sculpture on the roof of the tourism office. Setúbal clearly appreciates the arts. Not only does it have sculptures throughout the city but the main square is named after the local poet Bocage. His statue watches over the square, with its unusual tile patterns, palm trees and colourful buildings. You can’t fail to spot Setubal’s town hall… It’s an absolute stonker: bright purple! I love it.

Look out for the colourful dolphin sculptures on the waterfront. They’re reminiscent of the ‘Lambananas’ we had all over Liverpool in the late ’00s, so I love them. They’re inspired by a much-loved local pod of dolphins who live just off the coast. You can go on a dolphin-watching boat tour to spot the real deals. 

Looking for where to stay in Setúbal? Have a look at Hotel Cristal Setúbal or Melia Setúbal .

Guimarães – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for history lovers

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

One of the many small and charming cities to visit in Portugal, Guimarães is a bit underrated considering it’s known as the ‘birthplace’ of the country. With its castle on a hilltop, myriad old churches and winding medieval cobbled streets, the city is straight out of a fairytale. Guimarães even has UNESCO World Heritage status. Yet you’ll find that it’s much, much quieter and calmer than other cities on the tourist trail. It’s a good idea for a day trip from bustling Porto .

Guimarães has a lovely historic centre, filled with tiled staircases, stone archways and winding alleyways where flowers overflow from window boxes. Sit in one of its cobbled squares and soak up the atmosphere before going to explore the castle. You should also get a cable car up Penha Mountain for views of the city and lush countryside around it. If all this medieval and mountain action is luring you in, have a look at my guide to Guimarães . It covers food, sights, shops and more.

Looking for where to stay in Guimaraes? I recommend  Pousada Mosteiro de Guimaraes ,  Casa do Juncal and Hotel Toural .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With its impressive palaces, lush mountains and cobbled streets, Sintra is straight from a fairy tale. A very busy fairy tale. Sintra has to be one of the most popular towns/cities to visit in Portugal. I’ve been a few times over the years and have never seen it anything but crowded. It’s such an easy day trip from Lisbon but you do need to bear in mind that it’ll be chokka. 

If you’re only there for a day, start with the Palácio Nacional de Sintra, with its iconic twin conical turrets. This was the home of Portuguese royals until the early 20th century and they went wild with their interior design. Inside, you’ll find some of the most OTT azulejo ceilings ever, along with Moorish courtyards and opulent furnishings. Head up into the mountains to the Palácio da Pena, which is one of the most beautiful spots for photographers. The palace’s vibrant red and yellow hues stand out against the backdrop of green hills and blue skies. It has breathtaking views.

But my favourite attraction in Sintra has to be Quinta da Regaleira. This is a huge mansion and gardens. In the gardens, there’s a massive stone well with a spiral staircase inside, which you can walk down. Known as the ‘initiation well’, historians don’t really know what it was for. Ceremonial purposes? Tarot initiation rites? Ponder it yourself while walking down it (be prepared for a queue!).  

Looking for where to stay in Sintra? Have a look at Quinta dos Lobos Boutique Hotel – Art & Nature Experience  or Sintra Boutique Hotel .

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal: other travel bloggers’ tips

Right, that’s the end of my bit. I’ll stop babbling on and hand it over to others. Here are the most beautiful towns and cities to visit in Portugal as suggested by other travel bloggers . Thanks very much to all the bloggers who kindly helped me out.

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Hannah from the travel blog That Adventurer.

Lagos is a pretty coastal town in the Algarve region. It’s an ideal place if you want to mix relaxation with culture and adventure. One of the best things to do is to explore Old Town Lagos . This part of the town has cobblestoned streets, whitewashed houses, colourful azulejo (tiles), beautiful churches and narrow alleyways full of delicious restaurants and cafés. Lagos is famous for fresh seafood so be sure to try Cataplana de Marisco , washed down with a glass of vinho verde .

Lagos also has lots of different beaches, both right by the town centre and a short distance away. Praia Dona Ana and Praia do Camilo are two of the most impressive. Here, you’ll get to enjoy turquoise waters and impressive views of the dramatic cliffs and rock formations. Visiting these areas at sunset is a must!

One of the best activities in Lagos is to rent a kayak or book a boat tour out to Ponta da Piedade. This is a series of beautiful sandstone cliffs where you’ll find natural caves and grottoes sculpted by the sea over thousands of years. While you can see some of the rock formations from the clifftop, exploring them from the water is definitely the way to get the best view.

Looking for where to stay in Lagos? I recommend  Casa Margô or Lagos Avenida Hotel .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Megan from the travel blog Traveller’s Exlir.

Coimbra, located in central Portugal, is a captivating hilltop city that blends history, culture and a vibrant student atmosphere.

Coimbra is famous for being home to one of the world’s oldest universities, the University of Coimbra, founded in 1290. Numerous notable buildings can be found throughout the campus, including the Paço das Escolas, which houses the renowned Joanine Library, and the University Tower, which offers panoramic views of the city.

One of the highlights of Coimbra is its rich heritage. This is showcased through historical wonders like the Joanine Library, the Old Cathedral and the ruins of the Monastery of Santa Clara-a-Velha. 

The student population creates a lively atmosphere and visitors can enjoy cultural events, music festivals and nightlife. Coimbra actually has its own style of Fado music. It’s traditionally sung by male students in long black capes.

Spend some time strolling through the charming streets and squares of the old town and sampling traditional Portuguese cuisine in local cafés. Don’t miss regional specialities like Queijo da Serra .

Looking for where to stay in Coimbra? I recommend  Sapientia Boutique Hotel or Hotel Quinta das Lagrimas – Small Luxury Hotels .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Tina from the travel blog Veganderlust.

Known as Portugal’s Venice , Aveiro is a picturesque city about a one-hour train ride from Porto , making it a great day trip from there. Just like in the famous Italian city, the most popular thing to do in Aveiro is to take a boat ride on the canals. These take place in colourful Moliceiro boats. It’s a unique experience, worth doing even if you’ve already done a boat ride in Porto . And you don’t only get to see the canals and the beautiful city centre, you also get to learn about the history of Aveiro’s salt production.

One of the best restaurants in Aveiro is the vegetarian restaurant Green Point . It’s located near the (new) train station. Don’t miss the nearby old train station, which is worth seeing for the beautiful blue azulejo  (tiles) that decorate its facade.

Another attraction is the striped houses in Costa Nova, a small beach town near Aveiro. The houses are along the beach and make the perfect background for holiday photos.

Looking for where to stay in Aveiro? I recommend  Hotel das Salinas or Hotel Aveiro Center .

Viseu 

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Sarah from the travel blog Life Part 2 And Beyond.

Viseu is a hidden gem in Central Portugal, perfect for couples and solo travellers looking to escape the usual Portuguese tourist spots. Tucked between the Serra do Caramulo and Serra da Estrela mountains, this hilltop city offers an authentic experience and a romantic setting. 

Take a leisurely walk through the historic centre, wandering down cobblestone streets surrounded by old walls dating back to the 15th century. Eventually, you’ll end up in Cathedral Square, where the impressive Viseu Cathedral stands. Step inside to find a surprisingly beautiful interior that contrasts with its plain exterior.

After a bite to eat in one of the tiny restaurants close to the cathedral, make your way to the stairs near Aquilino Ribeiro Park to the Baroque-style Igreja dos Terceiros. This church from the late 18th century is decorated with interesting azulejo that tell the story of St. Francis.

Nature lovers will enjoy Parque do Fontelo, a peaceful park once owned by the city’s bishops. Here, you can explore the Portal do Fontelo, a stone archway built in 1565, and the ruins of Saint Jeronimo’s chapel.

Looking for where to stay in Viseu? I recommend  Pousada De Viseu or Avenida Boutique Hotel .

Viana do Castelo – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for a relaxing break

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Emily from the travel blog Pets Around The World.

Nestled in the north of Portugal, the charming city of Viana do Castelo will leave you enchanted. The city boasts a beautiful historic centre, with the water on one side creating a picturesque setting.

Viana do Castelo is overlooked by a mountain, with the Santuario de Santa Luzia Viana do Castelo perched on top, providing panoramic views of the city and surrounding areas. Take a funicular or, for the more adventurous, climb to the top of the mountain to enjoy this church and its spectacular views.

For those who love the outdoors, Viana do Castelo has beautiful beaches located just outside of the city. Take a leisurely stroll down the streets that are canopied by trees to reach the beaches, where you can enjoy playing in the white sand with your dog while soaking in the sun.

In addition to its natural beauty, Viana do Castelo is also a shopper’s paradise. It has a plethora of cute shops. Look out for souvenirs in the shape of the ‘heart of Portugal’, which is often found on jewellery.

Looking for where to stay in Viana do Castelo? I recommend  Casa Melo Alvim – by Unlock Hotels or Pousada de Viana do Castelo .

Caldas da Rainha – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal to escape the crowds

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Marga from the travel blog Discover Portugal.

Caldas da Rainha is a bit of a hidden gem on the Portuguese Silver Coast. Caldas da Rainha translates as ‘Queen’s Hot Springs’ or ‘Queen’s Baths’. This is after Queen Leonor, who also founded the Thermal Hospital in the city. The healing waters around town work wonders for rheumatism and arthritis, and it’s a fantastic place to enjoy a day of wellness.

Caldas da Rainha is also famous for its ceramics and pottery, and visiting the Ceramics Museum is a must. It’s located in a gorgeous building, and you’ll see art pieces such as tiles, statues and more. Also visit Loja da Fábrica, where you can find famous works by Rafael Bordallo Pinheiro. After some time sightseeing, take a moment to enjoy the attractive gardens of Parque Dom Carlos I. You can rent a little boat on the lake, enjoy the colourful flowers or visit one more museum, Museu José Malhoa.

Caldas da Rainha is located in a terrific area to settle for a few days. Within 15 minutes, you’ll reach some paradise beaches. Praia da Foz do Arelho and Praia de Rei Cortiço are stunning. Or head over to the coastal town of Peniche and make your way to the Berlengas Islands. If you prefer visiting towns, then Alcobaça, Batalha and Tomar are all within reach.

Looking for where to stay in Caldas da Rainha? I recommend  19 Tile Ceramic Concept or Minimalist Apartment In Caldas .

Ponta Delgada

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Isabella from the travel blog Boundless Roads.

Ponta Delgada is the capital city of São Miguel, the main island of the Azores archipelago. Enjoy walking along the city’s famous calçadas , traditional mosaic pavements made of small, handcrafted stones, usually in black-and-white patterns. You can easily find your way around the historical centre, visit beautiful old churches and try some delicious local restaurants. Walk along the coastal promenade or to the pineapple farm, just 10 minutes from the centre.

Ponta Delgada’s marina is the departing point for many tours, including whale- and dolphin-watching tours. There, you’ll also find the very popular Piscinas de Pesqueiro. This a natural swimming pool in the sea, where locals and tourists alike swim in the cool waters and soak up the sun.

Ponta Delgada makes a great base for exploring the whole island of São Miguel. Rent a car and see the pretty town of Furnas with its popular hot springs, Terra Nostra gardens and the Calderas das Furnas nature reserve. You also can’t miss the iconic spot of Miraduro da Gruta do Inferno, with breathtaking views over four crater lakes. Walk around the twin lakes of Sete Cidades and head over to Mosteiros for an amazing sunset and a dip in the natural pools.

Looking for where to stay in Ponta Delgada? Have a look at Santa Clara 1828  or Senhora da Rosa, Tradition & Nature Hotel .

Óbidos – one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for festivals and events

With thanks to Dan from the travel blog Honeymoon Always.

Óbidos is located quite close to Lisbon , making it a good day trip. It’s one of the most beautiful and well-preserved historic towns in Portugal . Medieval walls surround narrow cobbled streets, lined with white-washed houses.

The town’s main attraction is the medieval Óbidos Castle, which has been transformed into a luxury hotel. You can walk along the castle walls, which offer views of the town and the surrounding countryside. You can also find small restaurants inside the castle walls. Just outside, there is another group of restaurants, including À Janela  and Avocado , which are worth a stop. 

While in Óbidos, you have to try the famous cherry liqueur. It’s served in many shops in edible chocolate cups. 

See if you can time your visit to attend one of the festivals in Óbidos. Each December, the town is decorated and transformed into the ‘Christmas Village’, with an ice-skating rink, carousel and Christmas market. In spring, there’s the International Chocolate Festival. There’s an array of chocolate-related activities, workshops, demonstrations and chocolate sculptures, and you can try various treats from local and international chocolatiers.

Looking for where to stay in Obidos? I recommend  Pousada Castelo de Óbidos  or Casa Senhoras Rainhas – Óbidos – by Unlock Hotels .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Ella from the travel blog Many More Maps.

Nazaré is a popular beach holiday destination for the Portuguese, but it’s also a hit with international travellers – and it’s not because of the beaches. Nazaré is actually the home of the biggest waves ever surfed! Every autumn and winter, monster waves crash onto the shores, some reaching as high as 100 feet. The current record for the biggest wave ever surfed is held by a German surfer called Sebastian Steudtner, who surfed an 86-foot wave here. The guy who put Nazaré big-wave surfing on the map was a Hawaiian called Garrett McNamara, and he’s pretty much viewed as a god by the locals thanks to the huge tourism boost the big-wave surfing brought to the town.

To see the Nazaré big waves , you’ll have to visit the Nazaré Lighthouse, which is just slightly outside the town centre. From here, you’ll need to pay 1€ to get entry to the surf museum and viewing platform at the lighthouse. The museum has a fascinating collection of artefacts, including surfboards, and you’ll also learn why the waves there get so huge.

Aside from the waves, there are a few other things to do in Nazaré. You can head to Nazaré beach (the one that doesn’t have the huge waves), ride the funicular, and sample some of the town’s famous seafood at one of the many restaurants.

Looking for where to stay in Nazaré? I recommend  Real Holidays Nazaré or Alojamento Batata .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Inês from the travel blog RandomTrip.

Braganza (Bragança in Portuguese) in northern Portugal is home to one of the most beautiful and well-preserved castles in the country. Walking through the centre of Braganza is walking through five centuries of history that take us back to the Bronze Age and the presence of Romans, Suevi and Visigoths. You’ll learn about the cultural traditions of the Trás-os-Montes region, like the famous caretos and their masks and costumes that invade the streets during carnival and winter festivals.

Don’t miss the art museum dedicated to the famous Portuguese contemporary artist Graça Morais. Bragança has five museums in just 300 metres of street. Guess the name of this street? Rua dos Museus, of course (Museum Street!).

When your legs start to be a bit tired, how about some delicious chestnut craft beer in Marron Oficina da Castanha ? If you’ve never tried it, it’s a must! And if you’re hungry, try Taberna do Javali , right in front of Domus Municipalis and Church of Santa Maria for a modern approach to typical dishes, or Solar Bragançano for traditional transmontane food.

Looking for where to stay in Bragança? I recommend  Solar de Santa Maria  or Camoes StudioGeral .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Karen from the travel blog Outdoor Adventure Sampler.

Silves is in south-central Portugal, close to the Algarve region. The narrow cobbled streets, Arabic-influenced architecture and the castle on the hill make Silves one of the best towns to visit in Portugal.

Silves was the ancient capital of the Algarve. Many well-preserved historic sites from the era of the Moors’ occupation still remain. The Castle of Silves, located high on the hill of Castelo do Silves, provides panoramic views of the area. The white-washed and red brick Gothic cathedral is another interesting site to visit.

Open-air cafes and restaurants line the cobbled streets. A laid-back and unhurried vibe is prevalent as diners enjoy authentic Portuguese food. Several fine restaurants have outdoor dining in view of the Arcade River, which runs through town. You will be able to see the 14th-century Roman bridge and white storks nesting in trees along the river.

Silves is in a perfect place for day trips to sea kayak the Benagil Caves , visit the splendid Marinha Beach, or stroll through the orange groves and cork forests nearby. In August, a medieval festival features people in costume throughout the city. There is a medieval market and reenactments of battles.

Looking for where to stay in Silves? I recommend  Casa Xonar or Casa Doce .

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

With thanks to Christine from the travel blog The Backpacking Executive.

Évora is a charming city in the Alentejo region of Portugal. Known for its well-preserved medieval architecture and cultural heritage, Évora offers visitors a unique blend of ancient and modern experiences.

One of the most visited places in Évora is the Sé Catedral de Évora. This grand cathedral, dating back to the 12th century, is a prime example of Gothic architecture. Its intricate design and the panoramic views from its tower make it a must-visit site. Visit one of the famous landmarks in Portugal , the Temple of Diana. This ancient Roman temple is remarkably well preserved and offers a glimpse into the city’s Roman past. If you want to experience something a little creepy, you may also drop by Igreja de São Francisco, referred to as the Bone Chapel. This chapel is lined with human bones and skulls. It was built in the 16th century as a reminder of the impermanence of life. Don’t miss the opportunity to savour the Alentejo cuisine. Try dishes like ‘Açorda’, a bread-based soup, as well as the excellent local wines.

Looking for where to stay in Évora? I recommend  Templo Boutique Hotel or MouraSuites Hotel .

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal | PACKTHESUITCASES

With thanks to Noel from the travel blog Visit Spain and the Mediterranean .

If you’re looking to explore more of Portugal north of Lisbon , you can consider Fátima. This is one of the most beautiful and important Catholic pilgrimage sites, with a fascinating history.

One of the most visited sites in Portugal, the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Fatima is also one of the largest Marian shrines in the world. It is said that the Lady of Fátima or the Virgin Mary appeared before three local children six times. She shared prophecies like the ending of World War I and a miracle dubbed the Miracle of the Sun. Every year in tribute, a large pilgrimage and procession are held in her honour around May to October on the 13th day of each month. You can visit the sanctuary, various churches and other public buildings around the holy site to learn more about the apparitions.

Looking for where to stay in Fátima? I recommend  Mercure Fátima  or Hotel Santa Maria .

The best cities and towns to visit in Portugal – useful information for your trip

Well done if you got to the end of the post – I know that was a lot of places to get through! Here are some general tips for visiting Portugal, whichever city or town you end up picking.

How to get around Portugal

Whenever I visit Portugal, I use the train network. I don’t really drive at home and absolutely hate it, so I never drive abroad. The fact you can get around all the best towns and cities in Portugal by train is one of the (many) reasons I adore the country. The train network is reliable and relatively cheap compared with other countries in Europe. Use cp.pt to book your train tickets.

In Porto and Lisbon , you can buy cards to make public transport cheaper over a period of time. There are urban rail systems and trams in both cities, as well as metro systems: Metro Lisboa and Metro do Porto , respectively. 

When to go to Portugal

I always recommend doing anywhere in Portugal in the spring, early or late summer, or early autumn. I’ve experienced similar weather in both April and October (i.e. hot!) and both are times of year when flowers are out and most restaurants/bars are open. Do avoid the height of summer, though. It’ll be very busy with tourists, much hotter, more expensive to stay in hotels/apartments and too full of children due to school holidays. 

Save and share: the best cities to visit in Portugal

If you enjoyed this blog post on some of the best cities to visit in Portugal, why not pin it to your Pinterest board?

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

You might also like some of my other Portugal travel guides:

  • 40 lovely things to do in Tavira, Algarve
  • 17 things to do in Cascais, Portugal
  • Where to eat in Tavira: the best restaurants and cafés
  • 25 fabulous things to do in Faro, Algarve
  • A guide to Fuseta, Portugal – an unspoilt fishing village in the Algarve
  • A guide to Mértola, Portugal: a hidden hilltop gem
  • 3 days in Porto: the perfect itinerary
  • 10 beautiful day trips from Porto by train/bus
  • 45 things to do in Funchal, Madeira
  • The best restaurants in Madeira and Funchal
  • The best bars in Madeira and Funchal
  • A guide to spending a week in Madeira: a 7-day itinerary without a car
  • The best beaches in Madeira and how to reach them .

If you’ve used one of my travel guides and enjoyed it, you can also buy me a drink . Cheers. 

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Have you been to Beija? It is a beautiful city with lots of art deco buildings.

Hi James, no not yet been to Beja! But it’s on the list (with about a million other places, of course!).

My husband grew up in Cascais, we need to visit sometime!

You need to read my guide to it 🙂 https://www.packthesuitcases.com/things-to-do-in-cascais-portugal/

If you had 21 days (end October through mid November, if it matters) how would you split up days for homebases to explore a solo adventure between Lisbon, Puerto, and Funchal?

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Portugal Map: Including Regions, Districts and Cities

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Life in Portugal , Lifestyle and culture

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Table of Contents

  • What's the Portugal map like?

Are you planning to visit or move to Portugal and want to learn a bit more about its geography? Then you are at the right place. In this article we will talk about the Portugal map, the regions and districts that make up Portugal, the capitals of Portugal throughout the country’s history, the region of the Algarve and how the map of Portugal has changed over centuries.

What’s the Portugal map like?

Portugal is the most western country in mainland Europe, bordering Spain. It is located on the Atlantic coast and crossed by several rivers such as the Tagus river, measuring 1,038 km (645 miles) making it the longest river in the Iberian Peninsula originating from Spain and ending in the Atlantic ocean near Lisbon. Portugal has a Mediterranean climate with a distinct wet season at the winters in Portugal . Depending on the region and the time of the year, Portugal offers plenty of sunshine. It is 16°C (61°F) and sunny here in Lisbon at the moment and it’s only the middle of February! If you are on a budget but want to discover a new country, this off-season time might be just the right fit for you. You might like to read:  Weather in Portugal, a Detailed Look at the Mainland and the Islands

What are the main regions of Portugal?

The Portugal map is divided into the following regions

The Azores and Madeira are Autonomous Regions of Portugal and together with continental Portugal, they form the whole of the Portuguese Republic.

Portugal map complete

What districts make up Portugal today?

Currently, mainland Portugal is divided into 18 districts:

  • Castelo Branco
  • Viana do Castelo

Portugal map districts

In the Azores and Madeira, the districts were disestablished in 1976, after the autonomous regions were created.

Major cities of Portugal

Lisbon is the capital and largest city in Portugal. It’s a hilly city located on the western coast of Portugal. It’s here where Portugal’s main river, the Tagus, flows into the Atlantic Ocean. The city’s charming historical architecture, culture, the amazing climate and sights contribute to attract a large number of tourists every year ( over 4.5 million annually ).

Porto is the second largest city in Portugal after Lisbon. It is located along the Douro river estuary in northern Portugal. The city is mainly known for its delicious Port wine , which is typically sweet.

Braga is located in the northwestern part of Portugal, in the historical and cultural Minho Province . It was the European Youth Capital in 2012.

Coimbra is a riverfront city in the centre of Portugal. The city is famous for its University which is the oldest in Portugal.

Aveiro is situated on the Western part of Portugal along the lagoon called Ria de Aveiro. They call it the Venice of Portugal due to its system of canals and boats similar to the Italian town.

Was Lisbon always the capital of Portugal?

The answer is no. Portugal had five capitals throughout its history:

  • Guimarães ;
  • Rio de Janeiro in Brazil; and
  • Angra do Heroísmo .

Coimbra played a very significant role during the Middle Ages, when it began to evolve into a major cultural centre, mainly due to establishing the University of Coimbra. The city was the capital of Portugal from 1131-1255.

Where is the Algarve on the Portugal map and what’s so special about this region?

The Algarve is the southernmost region of continental Portugal bordered on the southern and western coasts by the Atlantic Ocean and on the east by the Spanish region of Andalucía. The region’s capital is Faro. The Algarve’s distinctive beaches with its striking cliffs rightly make the region one of the most popular tourist destinations in Portugal.

Algarve beach

How has the Portugal map changed throughout history?

The word Portugal comes from the Romano-Celtic name “Portus Cale”, which reflects Portugal’s history as it was occupied by Celtic tribes until the Romans invaded in 219BC. After the fall of Rome, Portugal became occupied by Germanic tribes and then in 711AD, Portugal and Spain was invaded by conquerors from the Middle East and northern Africa, which brought the Islamic influences to the region. Then, after the Reconquista of the Moors by Christian rulers, The Kingdom of Portugal was formed in 1139 and was ruled over by royal families for centuries in a region that looks similar to today’s Portugal map. This was to change after the Age of Discovery that began in Portugal in the 15th century where Portugal became the home of an empire that reached from Brazil, to parts of Africa, India and China. Since the Independence of former Portuguese colonies in the 20th century, the Portugal map looks as it does today consisting of mainland Portugal, the Azores and Madeira Islands.

Portugal map 1561

Portugal is one of the oldest countries in Europe, the birthplace to some of the world’s most influential explorers and home to spectacular sights. Why not pay a visit?

Portugal from space

Did you enjoy learning about the map of Portugal? If you want to know more, just ask us in the comments below. Never miss out on stories about Portugal by subscribing to our FREE newsletter today. If you liked this article, you may also be interested in: All About Portugal: Where, How and Who is Portugal? 23 Surprising Facts About Portugal That You Probably Didn’t Know

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Portugal cities map

You can find on this page the Portugal cities map to print and to download in PDF. The Portugal map city presents main cities, towns and presents the capital of Portugal in Europe.

Map of Portugal with cities

Portugal city map

Map of Portugal city

The map of Portugal with cities shows all big and medium towns of Portugal. This map of cities of Portugal will allow you to easily find the city where you want to travel in Portugal in Europe. The Portugal cities map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

Located in the idyllic Algarve region, Faro is a great city from which to explore the delights of this beautiful and untamed part of Portugal as its mentioned in the map of Portugal with cities. Numerous beaches, sea cliffs and picturesque rocky alcoves dot the coast and there are a plethora of sites just waiting to be discovered with some stunning views also to be had. Despite its rather ugly features, Figueira da Foz city has been a popular haunt with tourists for years and every summer hordes of them descend upon the city to enjoy all that it has to offer. With a beautiful historic center comprising narrow alleys that weave their way between mansions, palaces and churches; Viseu is a picturesque city to visit. The 12th century cathedral is the principal attraction and its weathered façade gives off a delightful sense of timeliness.

Portugal cities as you can see in the map of Portugal with cities are: Abrantes, Alcacer do Sal, Almada, Amadora, Aveiro, Balenca, Barca d'Alva, Barreiro, Beja, Bendas Novas, Braga, Braganca, Caldas da Rainha, Castelo Branco, Chaves, Coimbra, Covilha, Elvas, Estremoz, Evora, Fafe, Faro, Figueira da Foz, Guarda, Guimaraes, Lagos, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Marinha Grande, Moita, Montijo, Moura, Olhao, Portalegre, Portimao, Porto (Oporto), Sagres, Santarem, Serpa, Setubal, Sines, Tavira, Tomar, Viana do Castelo, Vila do Conde, Vila Real and Vilar Formoso.

The main attraction in Leiria city is the stunning castle that so beautifully sits atop a hill overlooking the city. With trees springing up around its ancient walls, it is magical to behold, appearing as if out of a fairytale. The highest city in the whole of Portugal, Guarda is somewhat grey to behold as it is mostly made out of granite as its shown in the map of Portugal with cities. This is due in large part to the fact that the city used to protect its residents from Spanish invaders. With the lovely scenery surrounding the city, its beautiful monuments, awe-inspiring architecture and charming vibe; Viana do Castelo certainly has a lot going for it. Said to be the city where ´Portugal was born´, Guimaraes was the country first capital and its incredible castle and beautiful palace certainly testify to its prestigious past.

Map of Portugal with major cities

Map of Portugal with main cities

Map of Portugal with main cities

The map of Portugal with major cities shows all biggest and main towns of Portugal. This map of major cities of Portugal will allow you to easily find the big city where you want to travel in Portugal in Europe. The Portugal major cities map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

As of 2001 Census, Portugal had two significant agglomerations or major cities: Lisbon Metropolitan Region 2.82 million inhabitants and Porto Metropolitan Agglomeration with 1.68 million people as its shown in the map of Portugal with major cities. These broader agglomerations are distinct from the political metropolitan areas of Lisbon and Porto - Grande Área Metropolitana de Lisboa and Grande Área Metropolitana do Porto. Together they hold 43% of the total population.

When considering the number of inhabitants in consistent single urban areas, de facto cities in mainland Portugal, per the new with increased density of human-created structures, and excluding suburban and rural areas, Portugal has two major cities with about one million inhabitants each, ten others with more than 50,000 inhabitants and 14 cities with populations between 20,000 and 40,000 inhabitants as its mentioned in the map of Portugal with major cities.

The biggest city, Lisbon, is also the capital, and it has a population that has exceeded 500,000 as you can see in the map of Portugal with major cities. The second largest city, Porto, has only half of that population but continues to grow at a steady rate to hit its next milestone of 300,000 residents. Six other major cities have populations that exceed 100,000, while 176 other cities have slightly smaller populations that fall under 100,000 but exceed 10,000, altogether contributing to the country total figures.

Capital of Portugal map

Portugal capital map

Map of Portugal capital

The capital of Portugal map shows the main city of Portugal. This capital map of Portugal will allow you to easily plan your travel in the capital of the country Portugal in Europe. The capital of Portugal map is downloadable in PDF, printable and free.

Lisbon (/ˈlɪzbən/; Portuguese: Lisboa, IPA: [liʒˈβoɐ]) is the capital city and largest city of Portugal with a population of 547,631 within its administrative limits on a land area of 84.8 km2 (33 sq mi) as its shown in the Capital of Portugal map. Lisbon is the westernmost large city located in Europe, as well as its westernmost capital city and the only one along the Atlantic coast. It lies in the western Iberian Peninsula on the Atlantic Ocean and the Tagus River.

Lisbon is one of the oldest cities in the world, predating other modern European capitals such as London, Paris and Rome by hundreds of years. Unlike most capital cities, Lisbon status as the capital of Portugal has never been granted or confirmed officially – by statute or in written form as its mentioned in the Capital of Portugal map. Its position as the capital has formed through constitutional convention, making its position as de facto capital a part of the Constitution of Portugal.

Due to its central location, Lisbon became the capital city of the new Portuguese territory in 1255 as you can see in the Capital of Portugal map. The first Portuguese university was founded in Lisbon in 1290 by King Denis I; for many years the Studium Generale (General Study) was transferred intermittently to Coimbra, where it was installed permanently in the 16th century as the University of Coimbra.

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15 Best Cities to Visit in Portugal

By Alex Schultz · Last updated on May 4, 2024

Situated on the west coast of the Iberian Peninsula looking out over the Atlantic, the history of Portugal’ cities has long been tied to the waters that surround it. Famous navigators left its ports to return with fantastic riches that helped build the amazing cities that we know today.

From picturesque Porto and historic Evora to lovely Lisbon and the fairytale-like Sintra ; there are simply loads of great cities in Portugal to explore.

Faro

Located in the idyllic Algarve region , Faro is a great city from which to explore the delights of this beautiful and untamed part of Portugal. Numerous beaches, sea cliffs and picturesque rocky alcoves dot the coast and there are a plethora of sites just waiting to be discovered with some stunning views also to be had.

In Faro itself, the old part of the city is wonderful to walk around and as so many people descend on the city during the summer, the place has a lively atmosphere as holidaymakers look to have a good time in the sun.

14. Figueira da Foz

Figueira da Foz

Despite its rather ugly features, Figueira da Foz has been a popular haunt with tourists for years and every summer hordes of them descend upon the city to enjoy all that it has to offer. Attracted by what is possibly the widest beach in Europe (it takes nearly ten minutes to reach the sea across the sand!), many visitors look to lounge on the beach and taste some local cuisine at the restaurants and bars nearby.

The busiest resort along this stretch of the coast, Figueira da Foz has a gigantic casino that also draws people to the city. In addition to all this, the great waves at the nearby Praia do Cabedelo are perfect for surfers looking to take to the surf.

Viseu

With a beautiful historic center comprising narrow alleys that weave their way between mansions, palaces and churches; Viseu is a picturesque city to visit. The 12th century cathedral is the principal attraction and its weathered façade gives off a delightful sense of timeliness.

As it is built on a hilltop the more modern parts of the city fall away from the historic center, draping themselves down the hillside. Wandering around Viseu is a lovely way to spend the day.

Leiria

The main attraction in Leiria is the stunning castle that so beautifully sits atop a hill overlooking the city. With trees springing up around its ancient walls, it is magical to behold, appearing as if out of a fairytale.

From the castle itself there is a great view of Leiria down below. Amidst the tightly packed buildings there are a few museums to explore and, as it is a university town; the center comes to life at night. Nearby beaches provide visitors and locals alike with the chance to catch some sun while lounging by the shore.

Guarda

The highest city in the whole of Portugal, Guarda is somewhat grey to behold as it is mostly made out of granite. This is due in large part to the fact that the city used to protect its residents from Spanish invaders. As such, an old castle used to be located here and wandering around the center you´ll see different parts of its ancient walls popping up here and there.

While the city is a bit drab, there are various old churches, palaces and townhouses which are worth stopping by with the amazing Gothic cathedral in the center of Guarda being the city´s main draw. For those looking to explore the scenic Serra da Estrela mountains, Guarda is a great gateway to them and the mountain range itself is simply stunning.

10. Viana do Castelo

Viana do Castelo

With the lovely scenery surrounding the city, its beautiful monuments, awe-inspiring architecture and charming vibe; Viana do Castelo certainly has a lot going for it! The Republic Square which gives off a timeless feel has a number of lovely buildings and facades surrounding it and it’s a great place to sit back and have a drink in, taking in all of their features.

Coupled with the Basilica of Santa Luzia which is modelled on the Sacre Coeur in Paris; these are just two of the highlights that delight visitors to this marvelous city.

9. Guimaraes

Guimaraes

Said to be the city where ´Portugal was born´, Guimaraes was the country´s first capital and its incredible castle and beautiful palace certainly testify to its prestigious past. While these two important sites obviously take precedence when visiting the city, there are a number of other places also worth checking out.

For a stunning view, head to the nearby Penha Mountain and marvel at Guimaraes down below. In the city, Olive Square is a peaceful place to spend some time and here you really get a feel for the wealth of history that the city is steeped in. Lying about fifty kilometres north of Porto, Guimaraes is a great day-trip for history lovers.

Funchal

Located on the stunning island of Madeira, Funchal serves a gateway from which to explore its natural wonders. The city itself has numerous botanical gardens which are nice to walk around and have a lovely view out over the Atlantic.

Two of the most popular places to visit are the Colegio Church which has an ornately decorated interior and the bustling Mercado dos Lavradores. With a number of world famous wines produced in Madeira you´ll want to sample as many as possible before heading off to your next destination.

Evora temple

With more than two thousand years of history packed into this small city and over four thousand historic buildings, temples and churches, some dating back to Roman times; Evora is mesmerising to explore.

The chilling Bone Chapel is interesting to visit as are the Roman walls, ancient aqueducts and 13th century Gothic cathedral. The city center is packed with fascinating places to visit and outside of Evora is the intriguing megalithic complex of Almendres Cromlech that has a large group of menhirs and gigantic stones, laid out in a circle.

Coimbra

The largest city in the region that bares its name, Coimbra has a plethora of historical sites that will delight history lovers and, with one of the oldest universities in the world; the city has been a seat of learning for generations.

Nowhere is this better demonstrated than at the beautiful baroque Biblioteca Joanina which is stunning to behold. The city center is great to wander around with peaceful gardens and old churches overlooking the Rio Mondego down below. Before leaving, make sure to listen to some of the nostalgic Fado music that is native to the city.

Braga

Seamlessly mixing the old with the new, the different sides to Braga make it a fascinating place to stop by. The highlight for many is the incredible Bom Jesus do Monte; looking up at it from the bottom of an almost endless flight of steps, the cathedral at the top looks majestic. After a breathless ascent, there is a lovely view of the surrounding area.

The historic center of the city is also great to visit and there are numerous churches and museums to pique your interest. The spectacular cathedral dates back almost a thousand years and, coupled with the new modern developments and spread out university campuses; it perfectly presents the different faces of the city.

Aveiro

With its network of canals, footbridges and colorfully painted boats, it is perhaps unsurprising that Aveiro has been nicknamed the ´Venice of Portugal´. Situated on the Atlantic coast, many people flock here for the picturesque beaches that lie just outside the city and the accompanying watersports on offer.

Aveiro itself has more than enough attractions to keep people occupied with the most popular being the impressive Aveiro Cathedral and the ornately decorated Convento de Jesus. Head to Bairro Antigo for some delicious local cuisine.

Sintra

Almost fairytale-like in terms of what is on offer, Sintra has domineering castles, elegant palaces, luxurious villas and royal residences that will entice and astound visitors to this beautiful part of the country. The undoubted highlight is the jaw dropping Pena Palace which is bewitching in its uniqueness.

Nestled among a tree-filled hilltop, the bright yellow building looks as if it appeared out of a Disney film, such is its eccentricity and distinctive architectural style. The nearby Moorish Castle is another fantastic place to visit as are the picturesque mountains that surround the area.

Porto

As it is the home of port, it is somewhat a given that you should try this sweet yet potent alcohol when visiting the city in northern Portugal. Porto is a picturesque place with vibrant colored buildings overlooking the Douro River and the famous white and blue tiles that are so associated with the country are scattered around the city.

The numerous hills are dotted with medieval palaces, cathedrals, churches and more and simply wandering around Porto is a delight in itself. Head to the old center of Ribeira for its lively atmosphere, narrow twisting alleys and views over the river.

Lisbon

Portugal´s capital city has become increasingly popular with tourists in recent years and it´s easy to see why. With its lovely weather, wealth of historical sites and picturesque setting on the banks of the Tagus River; it´s a fantastic place to spend some time.

See also: Where to Stay in Lisbon

The impressive St. George´s Castle perched atop of a hill overlooking the city is a popular site to visit as are Belem Tower and the breathtakingly beautiful Jeronimos Monastery. With great, affordable food, Lisbon certainly has something for everyone – make sure to try the famous Pastel de Nata before you leave!

Map of cities in Portugal

Map of cities in Portugal

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Best Cities and Regions to Visit in Portugal

Portugal is cheaper than Spain and has a very, very different culture. There's no flamenco, there's fado instead. They don't have sherry, they have port. They don't (really) do tapas, they do humongous plates of fish or meat accompanied with boiled potatoes and veg. 

But where should you go in Portugal ? Below you will find the best cities and regions to visit in Portugal, including Lisbon, with its fado music and its medieval Alfama district , and Porto, with its world-famous port wine.

Portugal is a relatively small country and much of it is rural. As a result, it doesn't have many sprawling metropolises for you to visit. After Lisbon and Porto (and, to a degree, Coimbra), the appeal of visiting Portugal is its beaches and countryside, particularly the wine regions of the Douro and Alentejo

Lisbon is Portugal's largest city and the most popular destination for visitors, and with good reason. You can sample most of Portugal's best offerings including fado music and Portugal's famous wines (including port).

Lisbon has all the modern conveniences you'd expect of a city, as well as the old charm of the twisty alleyways of the centuries-old Alfama district.

Take the night train from Madrid to Lisbon  (perhaps with a stop in Salamanca).

Porto is home to port wine! Walk along the Ribeira, the pedestrian walkway along Douro River for beautiful views of the port cellars across the river or cross the bridge and do some port tasting while admiring the view of the city and its old buildings.

Porto is also a good place to base yourself for visiting the Douro valley.

Porto is easily accessible from Galicia. Though you'll need to change trains in Vigo, you can go from Santiago de Compostela to Porto in a morning. 

Coimbra is famous for its own brand of fado music (aptly known as Coimbra fado). If you visit while the university is in session, you may see students adorned in their traditional black capes and robes.

Coimbra is not a very large city and so is easily explored by foot.

Faro and the Algarve

While Faro may not be the destination of choice among all the locations on the Algarve, it does offer up some attractions, including an old city, and even a couple of beaches that are easily accessible from the city center.

Faro also is a great ​jump-off point for the rest of the Algarve, as it has an airport and serves as the bus and train hub for the region.

Evora and the Alentejo

Evora is famous for its university, but it is certainly not just a university town. Evora has one of the best medieval towns in Portugal, designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.

Evora is also ​a good place to base yourself to explore the Alentejo region, including its wines!

Though Braga is Portugal's third largest city, it has a laid-back attitude which can be enjoyed easily by foot. However, it still shows signs of its medieval past and boasts a 12th-century cathedral, among other attractions. However, the real draw is the Bom Jesus Sanctuary, which is located on the outskirts of the city. Located on the top of a hill offering views of Braga, one can climb the amazing zig-zagged baroque staircase or take the funicular up to the sanctuary

Guimaraes was picked as a European Capital of Culture for 2012 and with the Vila Flor Cultural Center opening in 2005, one would not wonder why. Guimaraes is not only about modernity. It has a medieval center as well as a 1,000-year-old castle. And if you feel like some fresh air, you can take a cable car up to a park that looks over the city.

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tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

From the viewpoints of Lisbon to the beaches of the Algarve, here are the best places to go in Portugal © Gabriel Mello / Getty Images

Lisbon and Porto may get a lot of love, but there's so much more to Portugal than its captivating historic cities.

From  golden beaches  and mountainous peaks to lush river valleys, every region has its own diverse highlights across this small Iberian nation.

Finding the best places to go here depends largely on your own interests. If you’re after sun-kissed beaches and aquatic adventures, head to the Algarve ; for historic architecture-filled towns with a rich, traditional dining scene , aim for Évora. Start planning your itinerary now with our 11 favorite places to visit in Portugal.

Best for nightlife

Seven iconic hills overlook  Lisbon 's postcard-perfect panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares – a captivating scene crafted over centuries.

The Portuguese capital is packed with things to do , from browsing galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo with its trove of ceramic tiles) and exploring castles (such as the hilltop  Castelo de São Jorge ) to satisfying your sweet tooth with the city's incredible  pastéis de nata  (custard tarts).

By night, Lisbon’s party people take over, filling old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life once the sun goes down.

Planning tip: Lisbon has an emerging craft beer scene that you can experience at the city's breweries and bars .

Read more: Where locals go on vacation in Portugal

2. douro valley .

Best place to drink wine 

One of Portugal’s most beautiful areas lies just east of Porto. Here, the meandering Rio Douro flows past towering hillsides covered by the steeply terraced vineyards that make up Europe’s oldest demarcated wine region. Whether you come by boat, train or car to the Douro Valley , you’ll be rewarded with astonishing views at every turn, especially as you near the lovely village of Pinhão in the heart of the region. 

Planning tip:  Many travelers dash in on a quick day trip, but to make the most of the region, spend the night at one of the vineyard-surrounded guesthouses in the area, such as Quinta Nova or the Casa Cimeira .

An aerial view of the medieval houses, wall and tower of Obidos, Portugal. The street is filled with crowds of people.

Best hilltop village

Wandering the tangle of ancient streets in the historic town of  Óbidos is enchanting at any time of year, but come during one of its festivals and you're in for a special treat. Whether you fancy the idea of a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair or delving into the written word at Folio – Portugal's biggest international literature festival – you couldn’t ask for a better backdrop.

Best for a fantastical escape

Less than an hour by train from the capital Lisbon,  Sintra feels like another world. It's a great day trip away from the city hubbub. Like a setting from a fairy tale, this historic hillside township is sprinkled with stone-walled taverns and lorded over by a  multicolored palace .

Forested hillsides form the backdrop to this storybook setting, with imposing castles, mystical gardens, strange mansions and centuries-old monasteries hidden among the trees. The fog that sweeps in by night adds another layer of mystery.

Planning tip:  Chilly evenings are best spent by the fire in one of Sintra’s many charming B&Bs.

5. Setúbal Peninsula 

Best for wild, cliff-backed beaches

South of Lisbon, the Setúbal Peninsula has long been the weekend playground of Lisboetas (Lisbon residents). A ferry ride, followed by a short bus or bicycle ride, takes you to the Costa da Caparica, a seemingly endless beachfront that gets wilder and less crowded the further south you go. If you want a surf lesson, some downtime on the sands, or a meal overlooking the lapping waves, this is the place to come. 

If you’re seeking a bit more solitude, head down to the Parque Natural da Arrábida at the southern end of the peninsula. Here, you'll find cliffs covered with thick vegetation, picturesque coves and beaches such as Praia do Portinho da Arrábida, with fine sand, azure waters, and the ruins of an ancient site that dates back to Roman times. 

Street view of the Historic Centre of Evora, Portugal. The street is narrow and lined by stalls, selling their wares outside.

Best for historical architecture 

The heart of the Alentejo region, Évora is one of Portugal’s most beautifully preserved medieval towns, and it's an enchanting place to spend a couple of days. Inside the 14th-century walls, narrow, winding lanes lead to striking monuments, including an elaborate medieval cathedral, Roman ruins and a picturesque town square.

But this isn't a musty museum piece – Évora is also a lively university town, and its many restaurants serve up some excellent, hearty Alentejan cuisine.

Best for urban exploring 

It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than  Porto . Portugal’s second-largest urban center is laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and cafe-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges. Needless to say, there's no shortage of  great experiences here . Start in the  Ribeira district – a UNESCO World Heritage Site – then cross the bridge to explore centuries-old port wineries in  Vila Nova de Gaia , where you can sip the world’s best port. 

You can also learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the World of Wine , a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Though Porto is defined by its air of dignified history, modern architecture, cosmopolitan dining, vibrant nightlife and artistic activity are injecting new life into the city.

8. The Minho 

Best for traditional villages and wilderness trails 

The Portuguese have a special fondness for the Minho , a verdant region of vineyard-covered valleys, mountainous wilds, isolated beaches and picturesque river towns that seem little changed by time. The gateway to the region is Braga , a city with Roman ruins, a fabled medieval cathedral , and tranquil flower-trimmed plazas sprinkled with outdoor cafes and restaurants. 

Further north, you’ll find Parque Nacional da Peneda-Gerês , a vast, rugged wilderness of dramatic peaks, meandering streams and frozen-in-time stone villages. Dozens of hiking trails crisscross the reserve, taking walkers past old Roman roads, castle ruins or sparkling waterfalls.

Planning tip:  If you're here in summer, cool down in the idyllic swimming holes – these are among the best places to be in Portugal during the hot weather.

Tourist woman enjoying a traditional meal and drinks in an outdoor terrace on a little street of Coimbra in Portugal,

Best for a student vibe

Portugal’s most atmospheric college town,  Coimbra , rises steeply from the Rio Mondego, and its handsome medieval quarter houses one of Europe’s oldest universities. Students roam the narrow streets clad in black capes, while the sound of fado (Portugal’s soulful traditional style of music) drifts through the Moorish town gates towards the stained-glass windows of the historic  Café Santa Cruz .

Planning tip:  Grown-ups may well appreciate the town’s student-driven nightlife and the medieval lanes of the steeply stacked historic center. Visitors with younger kids can keep busy at Portugal dos Pequenitos , a theme park with miniature versions of Portuguese monuments.

10. Parque Natural da Serra da Estrela 

Best for hiking and alpine activities in winter

The Serra da Estrela – Portugal’s  highest mountain range – is the place to come for rugged scenery, outdoor adventures, and glimpses of a vanishing traditional way of life. Hikers can choose from an expansive network of high-country trails with stupendous vistas, and the region's fascinating mountain villages make perfect bases for outdoor adventures.

At the country’s highest point – the summit of Torre, artificially pushed to 2000m (6561ft) by the addition of a not-so-subtle stone monument – you can slalom down Portugal’s only ski slope. Oh, and did we mention the furry sheepdog puppies that frolic by the roadside? You’ll long to take one home.

A young girl gazes down from a cliff towards a sandy beach filled with people and families enjoying the coastline

11. The Algarve

Best for a relaxing family holiday

Sunseekers have much to celebrate in Portugal. Along the south coast, the Algarve is famed for its gorgeous and varied coastline – you can either join the crowds on the people-packed sands at major resorts or find seaside peace on dramatic wild beaches backed by wind-carved cliffs. Days are spent playing in the waves, taking long oceanfront strolls, or surfing some of Europe's most memorable breaks. 

The Algarve is also one of the best places in Portugal for kids . You’ll find family-friendly beaches, water parks and plenty of outdoor adventures (from boating to hidden sea caves to exploring undeveloped islands).

Planning tip:  There’s never a bad time to visit this region, with its 300 days of sunshine each year, though you’ll find the best prices and thinnest crowds in winter. 

This article was first published Jun 28, 2021 and updated Nov 17, 2023.

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20 Beautiful Places to Visit in Portugal — From Fairy-tale Castles to Charming Beach Towns

Take your pick of time-honored villages, pristine stretches of coast, and more.

Lindsay Cohn is a writer, editor, and avid traveler who has visited 45 countries across six continents — and counting. She contributes to Travel + Leisure, Hotels Above Par, InsideHook, Well+Good, The Zoe Report, and more.

tourist map of portugal with cities and towns and towns

Roberto Moiola/Sysaworld/Getty Images

Once one of Europe's best-kept secrets, Portugal is now a favorite destination among sun seekers, history enthusiasts, and beach bums alike. Popular attractions like Pena Palace and the Jerónimos Monastery draw tourists, while lesser-known spots like Peneda-Gerês National Park and Algar de Benagil keep them coming back to explore more. From the ever-loved Azores and Madeira to the sun-splashed Algarve and bustling cities like Lisbon and Porto, Portugal offers a treasure trove of natural, historical, and cultural wonders.

  • Best tourist destination: Jerónimos Monastery
  • Underrated hidden gem: Peneda-Gerês National Park
  • Best for families: Pena Palace
  • Best for couples: Azenhas do Mar
  • Best for solo travelers: Livraria Lello

Read on for our full list of the best places to visit in Portugal.

Jerónimos Monastery

LUke1138/Getty Images

One of the most-visited landmarks in Lisbon and a UNESCO World Heritage Site , the late Gothic Manueline-style Jerónimos Monastery stands tall as an enduring symbol of power dating back to the Age of Discovery. Constructed over about a century starting in the early 1500s, the block-long complex continues to impress with its magnificent maritime details, cloisters, and tombs.

Peneda-Gerês National Park

Denis Kabanov/Getty Images

Set in northern Portugal near the Spanish border, Peneda-Gerês National Park spans yellow-tinged hills, granite peaks, high-flowing streams, mixed forests, and Roman relics. Native wildlife — including the Pyrenean desman, Iberian frog, and Barrosã cattle — also call this protected land home. 

Pena Palace

chechele/Getty Images

One of the most beautiful places in Europe , Pena Palace is a hilltop Romanticist castle and the crown jewel of Sintra. Its candy-colored facade and sweeping terraces draw shutter-happy tourists from near and far. The stately interiors are filled with antiques, while the surrounding park provides tree-shaded pathways.

Azenhas do Mar

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Of all the charming coastal towns in Portugal, Azenhas do Mar deserves special mention. Small in size, with just 800 inhabitants, whitewashed houses, and commanding sea views, it’s a postcard-worthy setting to sip local wine, savor regional seafood dishes, and swim in the natural rock pool. 

Livraria Lello

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Porto's Livraria Lello shows off opulent staircases, an ornate stained-glass ceiling, and towering shelves packed with tomes. It's well known as "the Harry Potter bookstore," but J.K. Rowling herself has debunked the rumors that it inspired parts of Hogwarts. Rest assured, it does look magical, though.

Cabo da Roca

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The westernmost point in continental Europe, Cabo da Roca exudes a wild, edge-of-the-Earth mystique. Waves crash against the rocks, tourists standing atop sheer cliffs stare out at nothing but blue to the horizon, and a historic lighthouse guides boats sailing along the rugged coast. 

Lagoa das Sete Cidades

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The majesty of São Miguel never ceases to amaze. Topping the list for many travelers visiting the volcanic main island in the Azores archipelago are the famous and impossibly photogenic twin crater lakes, Lagoa Azul ("blue lagoon") and Lagoa Verde ("green lagoon"). 

Levadas da Madeira

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The Levadas da Madeira is a system of historic irrigation canals built across the island to carry water from the high-altitude slopes to sugar cane fields, farmlands, and cities. Hiking trails that run along the waterways give travelers a close-up look at the UNESCO-listed laurel forests .

Algar de Benagil

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Only reachable by boat, this fantastical seaside cave doesn’t even look real. Sun beams in through the hole on the top, bathing the enclosed beach in light while turquoise waters lap the sand.

Clérigos Church

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Clérigos Church is a must-see on any trip to Porto . While the artifacts and daily organ concerts certainly wow, both are overshadowed by the iconic 246-foot bell tower, which visitors can climb for 360-degree views of the city (and a serious workout).

Christopher Larson/Travel + Leisure

Nazaré lures fearless surfers and attracts many curious tourists thanks to the larger-than-life swells that were the subject of the docuseries 100 Foot Wave . The huge breaks mean you’re not likely to paddle out unless you're a serious surfer, but it’s worth the drive just to see the enormous waves crash into the rocks and to grab lunch at one of the local restaurants.

Vila Franca Islet

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Located off the coast of São Miguel, the Vila Franca Islet looks otherworldly from above and just as pretty up close. The circular saltwater lagoon, which was formed by the crater of an ancient volcano, is ringed by lush vegetation. In the summer, it’s popular for swimming, snorkeling, bird-watching, and cliff diving (if you dare). 

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About an hour from Lisbon, Comporta is a low-key fishing village turned in-the-know summer hot spot with cork trees, rice fields, and blissful beaches. During the warmer months, it’s well worth vying for a spot on the brilliant white sand of Praia Comporta.

Douro Valley

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The oldest demarcated wine region in the world and the birthplace of port, the Douro Valley wows viticulture enthusiasts and casual sippers. A mix of rolling vineyards, historic quintas, boat rides along its namesake river, and excellent restaurants means there’s plenty to appreciate besides incredible pours. 

Cachalote Natural Swimming Pools

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The north coast of Madeira brims with beautiful spots to take a dip, none more iconic than the Cachalote Natural Swimming Pools . These placid lagoons off the shore of Porto Moniz were formed by volcanic rocks and filled with the tides of the Atlantic Ocean. 

Poço da Alagoinha

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Majestic waterfalls are one of the many enticements of the Azores. Poço da Alagoinha on the island of Flores is a stunning example with multiple cascades that gush from lush, vegetation-covered cliffs down to a pristine lagoon. 

Parque Natural da Arrábida

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Parque Natural da Arrábida shows off many of Portugal’s best assets. Fine-sand beaches fade into blue waters, towering cliffs rise from the sea, verdant vegetation covers the mountain peaks, and scenic hiking trails wind through the spellbinding scenery. 

Castelo de Guimarães

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Mystery and legend still swirl around Castelo de Guimarães . A major presence in Portuguese history, the castle was built under the orders of Mumadona Dias in the 10th century to serve as a place of refuge and protect against attacks by Vikings and Moors. 

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Sagres sits on a windswept headland at the western tip of southern Portugal. Sunny skies, dramatic sea cliffs, and uncrowded beaches make this tiny fishing village deserving of a detour. It’s also a surfer’s paradise that provides plenty of beginner-friendly breaks as well as expert-level barrels.

Quinta do Barbusano

Tucked away in the mountains on the north side of Madeira, Quinta do Barbusano invites visitors to savor the flavors of the island with wine tastings and plates of traditional espetada (beef skewer) while overlooking the São Vicente Valley. It’s also possible to take a short hike to nearby Nossa Senhora Fátima Chapel for even more breathtaking vistas.

Related Articles

Maps of Portugal

Physical Map of Portugal showing relief, international boundaries, major rivers, mountain ranges, extreme points, important cities, etc.

Located mostly in the Iberian Peninsula of Europe, Portugal covers an area of 92,212 sq. km. 

As observed on the physical map of Portugal above, mountains and high hills cover the northern third of Portugal, including an extension of the Cantabrian Mountains from Spain.

The mainland's highest point is a peak in the Serra da Estrela, at 6,532 ft. (1,991m). Portugal's lowest point is along the Atlantic Ocean coastline.

Note:  Portugal's overall highest point (Pico Volcano ) is located in the Azores ( an autonomous region ) on the island of Pico. It stands at 7,713 ft. (2,351 m).

Further south and west, the land slopes to rolling hills and lowlands, and a broad coastal plain.

Marked on the map is the Algarve region in the far-south that features mostly rolling plains, a few scattered mountains, and some islands and islets. Its coastline is notable for limestone caves and grottoes.

Major rivers in Portugal include the Douro, Guadiana, Mondego, and the Tagus. There are no inland lakes, as water surfaces of size are dam-originated reservoirs.

Districts of Portugal Map

Political Map of Portugal showing the 18 districts and 2 autonomous regions and the capital city of Lisbon

Portugal (officially, the Portuguese Republic) is divided into: 18 districts ( distritos , sing. distrito ) and 2 autonomous regions ( regioes autonomas , sing. regiao autonoma ). In alphabetical order, the districts are: Aveiro, Beja, Braga, Braganḉa, Castelo Branco, Coimbra, Evora, Faro, Guarda, Leiria, Lisboa (Lisbon), Portalegre, Porto, Santarem, Setubal, Viana do Castelo, Vila Real, and Viseu.  The two autonomous regions are – Acores (Azores) and Madeira.  

Located at the mouth of the Tabus River, along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean is, Lisbon – the capital and the largest city of Portugal. Lisbon is the westernmost capital city of the European mainland. It is also the administrative, cultural, economic and commercial center of Portugal. Lisbon also serves as Portugal’s chief port.

Where is Portugal?

Map showing location of Portugal in the world.

Portugal is located on the Iberian Peninsula, in South Western Europe. Portugal is geographically positioned in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. Situated in the westernmost part of Europe, Portugal is bordered by Spain in the north and east; and by Atlantic Ocean in the south and west. The small archipelagos of Azores and Madeira are in the south and southwest of Portugal in the Atlantic Ocean. Portugal shares its maritime borders with Morocco.

Portugal Bordering Countries : Spain .

Regional Maps : Map of Europe

Outline Map of Portugal

Blank Outline Map of Portugal

The above map represents the European country of Portugal. The image can be downloaded, printed and used for educational purpose like map-pointing activities.

Outline Map of Portugal

The above outline map is of Portugal. The country is roughly rectangular in shape and about the size of Indiana, the US  state.

This page was last updated on February 24, 2021

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Where to go in Portugal? - Top 10 Portugal – Portugal's best beach – 1 week suggestions – A weekend in Portugal

Top 10 Portugal; the best towns and cities in 2024

Portugal is a fascinating and varied country, with vibrant cities, glorious beaches and wonderful climate. Geographically, Portugal may only be small but there is much diversity between it’s landscapes, cultures and peoples

This is a country dominated by the sea both historically and culturally. There are the magnificent seafaring cities of Lisbon and Porto, the lively beach resorts of the Algarve and the traditional fishing towns of the Atlantic coastline.

The interior of Portugal is as equally varied, from the abundant wine-growing region of the Douro through to the arid hills of the Alentejo. Here ancient fortified towns are set within stunning natural scenery, and there are whole regions virtually undiscovered by modern tourism.

Portugal is a wonderful destination for your holiday and this guide will detail our top 10 favourite places to visit. Related articles: Portugal’s best beach - Where to visit Portugal? - 1 week in Portugal (suggested routes with maps)

top 10 Portugal

Obidos is a charming walled town and popular day trip from Lisbon

top 10 portugal

Carvoeiro on the Algarve coastline, is a favourite for family holidays

Our top ten best towns and cities in Portugal

The following is our top 10 favourite places to visit in Portugal. 1) Lisbona 2) Tavira 3) Evora 4) Porto 5) Lagos 6) Vila Nova de Milfontes 7) Sintra 8) Guimarães 9) Nazaré 10) Viana do Castelo

The next section explains why they are in our top 10 of Portugal

10) Viana do Castelo

This top 10 list begins with one of the most overlooked regions of Portugal, the far north. Viana do Castelo is the largest city of this region, and is a hard-working city, which built its fortunes on shipbuilding.

Its instantly recognisable tourist attraction is the Santuário de Santa Luzia chapel, standing high above the city. From the vantage point of the chapel’s dome roof, the dramatic Costa Verde coastline can be seen extending both north and south. The Costa Verde is a wild and rugged coastline, of beautiful beaches, jagged cliffs and powerful seas.

Viana do Castelo

Viana do Castelo is barely known by tourists, but there is a lot to discover, with a delightful historic centre, a busy working port and a hospitable people. During your visit you can take enjoyable day trips to pretty Ponte de Lima and the northern border town of Valença. Our opinion: If you wish to escape the summertime tourist masses then head to the far north of Portugal. Related articles: Viana do Castelo

Santuário de Santa Luzia

The Santuário de Santa Luzia chapel. The Gothic appearance makes it seem much older than it actually is, being completed in 1904

Praça da República Viana do Castelo

The Praça da República is the main plaza in Viana do Castelo

Nazaré is famed for its colossal wintertime (Nov-Jan) waves, which can reach as high as 30m, and attract daredevil surfers.

Praça da República Viana do Castelo

Surfing a 30m wave in the winter months…..

Nazaré has much more to offer than extreme surfing, and is one of Portugal’s best beach resort towns. Nazaré boasts a vast sand beach, a characterful town and a rich fishing heritage.

Above Nazaré is the Sitio headland, with its delightful historic centre, lighthouse and views over the Praia do Norte beach, onto which the massive winter waves crash.

In the summer, Nazaré has a lively holiday atmosphere, but still retains its Portuguese character. While on holiday to Nazaré you could take day trips to the Gothic monastery at Alcobaça, the historical town of Batalha or the fishing town of Peniche. Our Opinion: There is no need to head to the Algarve when there are such beautiful beaches near Nazaré and along the Costa de Prata. Related articles: Nazaré introduction – Batalha introduction – Peniche guide

Nazare Portugal

The beautiful beach of Nazaré, as seen from the top of the Sitio headland

Farol da Nazare

The Farol da Nazaré lighthouse, on a peaceful summer’s day and with calm seas

No 8) Guimarães

Guimarães is regarded as the historic birthplace of Portugal, being where the first king of Portugal (Afonso I) was born and where the fledgling country was established in 1128.

This extensive history is reflected in the varied monuments and sights contained within the delightful cobbled streets of central Guimarães. There is an ancient castle, a medieval palace, a Gothic monastery and pretty streets filled with traditional houses - Guimarães is a joy to explore. To the south of the city is Penha hill, where there are scenic hiking trails and wonderful viewpoints. Guimarães is a charming, small city which can be easily visited as a day trip from Porto. Related articles: Guimarães introduction

Guimarães Portugal

The ancient castle in Guimarães

Guimarães Penha hill

The traditional house in the historic centre of Guimarães

No 7) Sintra

Sintra is set amidst the pine-covered hills of the Serra de Sintra, and hidden within the region are wondrous palaces and extravagant mansions. The Sintra hills tend to have a slightly cooler climate than Lisbon and historically the town was the summer retreat for the Portuguese nobility.

Found within Sintra is a medieval palace, the ruins of a Moorish castle, numerous grand villas and the Pena Palace, one of the most beautiful buildings in Portugal. Sintra is regarded as the best day trip from Lisbon, and is connected to Lisbon by a direct railway.

Our opinion: We adore Sintra, but the town has succumbed to over-tourism; it’s not fun to wait for an hour for the tourist bus or standing in the endless ticket queues. If there were fewer tourists, it would be at number two in our list. Related articles: Sintra introduction – Day trip to Sintra

Pena Palace sintra Portugal

The colourful Pena Palace is always a highlight of a visit to Sintra

Castelo dos Mouros sintra

The Castelo dos Mouros is high above Sintra and once guarded the town

No 6) Vila Nova de Milfontes

When you mention “Vila Nova de Milfontes” to the Portuguese they generally respond with “wow” or “beautiful”, and this is from a people who are accustomed to their stunning coastlines.

Vila Nova de Milfontes is at the heart of the wild and rugged Alentejo coastline, a region of powerful seas, windswept landscapes and vast beaches. This is a destination if you love the raw beauty of nature or are an outdoors person, enjoying activities such as hiking, cycling or surfing.

The Portuguese love Vila Nova de Milfontes, and during their summer holidays (mid-July and August), it is transformed from a peaceful village into a bustling and lively resort. Outside of the summer season, it is relaxing and calm. Our opinion: : If you have a car and the time, go and explore the Alentejo coastline. Related articles: Vila Nova de Milfontes introduction

Vila Nova de Milfontes

Vila Nova de Milfontes lies on the banks of the Mira River

Vila Nova de Milfontes

The pristine Alentejo coastline

No 5) Lagos

Lagos is one of the finest holiday destinations on the Algarve coastline, and combines a vibrant city and glorious beaches.

Lagos is on the picturesque western Algarve, a coastline formed of towering sandstone cliffs, vast expanses of golden sands and hidden cove beaches. These beaches near Lagos, such as the Praia Dona Ana, are considered as some of the best in the country, while south of Lagos is the beautiful Ponte da Piedade headland.

Lagos is a bustling city with a large selection of restaurants, bars and numerous interesting tourist attractions. The city is a great destination from which to explore the western Algarve and popular day trips include Sagres, Portimão and Silves. Related articles: Lagos introduction – 1 week in Lagos – Lagos’ beaches

lagos coastline

The stunning Ponte da Piedade headland

Lagos Portugal

A boat tour heading out of the Lagos estuary

No 4) Porto

Porto is the unassuming second city of Portugal, which through its varied wealth of sights and activities has recently been discovered by main-stream tourism.

Porto may have a hard-working and modest mentality, but it is a city with a rich history, and nightlife and artisan scenes that are flourishing. Porto is a city which is on the up, and can easily rival much larger Lisbon for a city break.

Within Porto are the characterful Ribeira and Baixa districts. Historically boats ladened with Port from the Douro Valley sailed into the city, to store the Port in the vast cellars that line the banks of the Douro River. These cellars are still in use today and each of the major port producers offers tours (some by boat) and tasting sessions.

Sandeman Cellars

Sandeman Cellars

For a longer stay, there are enjoyable day trips to Guimarães (see number 8), Braga or Lamego, and in the summer there are beaches at Matosinhos, Vila do Conde or Povoa de Varzim. Our opinion: Porto is a great destination for a city break in the summertime. While many of southern Europe’s cities struggle with summertime over-tourism, Porto is calm, offers empty beaches and queues for tourist attractions are unheard of. Related articles: Porto introduction – 1 week in Porto

Porto Portugal

The Ponte Luís I, is the iconic bridge of Porto

Ribeira Porto

The Ribeira district of Porto

No 3) Evora

Evora is at the heart of the arid Alentejo region and is one of the most culturally rich cities of Portugal. Evora was once an important trading town and religious centre, and this extensive history is reflected by the varied sights of the city.

Evora is famed for its beautifully preserved Roman Temple, gothic cathedral and creepy Bone Chapel, all set within a characterful historic centre. Evora operates at a slow pace, brought about by the intensely hot summers, but it is a young city with a large university and student population. Evora is the ideal base from which to explore the Alentejo region, with day trips to Elvas, Estremoz and Evoramonte. Advice: A car is needed to get the most from the Alentejo region Related articles: Evora introduction

Evora Portugal

Traditional houses and shops constructed between the arches of the aqueduct

Evora Portugal

The charming cobbled backstreets in Evora

No 2) Tavira

Tavira is our favourite holiday destination in Portugal. While many towns in the Algarve have succumbed to mass tourism, Tavira has barely altered, retaining its distinctive character and abundance of Portuguese charm.

Tavira lies on the quieter eastern Algarve and was an important Moorish (9th century) trading town and major port during the 14th century. This history is played out along the cobbled streets and small plazas, where ancient town defenses stand next to traditional tiled villas.

tavira Portugal

Tavira maybe a popular holiday destination but it has lost none of its Portuguese charm

The beaches of Tavira lie within the protected coastline of the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa, and are some of the finest pristine beaches in the entire Algarve. Tavira has a rich fishing heritage and this can be savoured by the delicious fish-based regional cuisines, served up in the numerous family restaurants within the historic centre. Our opinion: For a relaxed and authentic Portuguese holiday destination, there is no better choice than Tavira. Related articles: Tavira introduction – Tavira’s beaches – 1 week in Tavira

Cemitério das Âncoras, Praia do Barril

Cemitério das Âncoras, Praia do Barril

tavira Portugal

The Igreja de Santa Maria do Castelo church, was originally the largest mosque in the Algarve

No 1) Lisbon

Lisbon is one of the world’s greatest capital cities, and has to be the first place you visit in Portugal. It is a city which has it all for tourists: history, nightlife, culture and most importantly, fun. Lisbon is a vibrant and diverse city, which is forward-thinking and liberal, but has not forgotten its history and past.

The city is a joy to explore with grand plazas leading to narrow cobbled streets that are dissected by the quaint tram network. Lisbon has so many varied districts, each one proud of its own unique history and architectural styles. There is the ancient Alfama district, the grand plazas of Baixa or the seafaring history of Belem.

To top Lisbon as a destination, there are glorious beaches only a short train ride away, meaning that a holiday to Lisbon can both be a beach holiday and city break. Lisbon is a destination for all tourist types be that from families, young couples through to the more mature traveller. Our opinion: Lisbon is simply an outstanding holiday destination, which all visitors fall in love with. Related articles: Lisbon introduction – top 10 sights and activities in Lisbon - 3 days in Lisbon

lisbon Portugal

The magnificent plazas of the Baixa district

Ponte 25 de Abril bridge Tejo estuary

The Ponte 25 de Abril bridge spans the Tejo estuary. Lisbon is popular destination for cruise ships (this is the Disney Magic departing from Lisbon)

Discover the best of Portugal with our guides

When to go?

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Top 10 Portugal

top ten Portugal

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Porto Portugal

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Lagos Portugal

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1 week in Portugal

Maximize your week in Portugal with our curated travel plans and insights

Evora Portugal

Uncover centuries of history in the heart of Portugal's Alentejo region

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Braga Portugal

Explore Portugal's religious heart and its blend of history and modernity

Sintra Portugal

Wander through fairy-tale palaces and lush forests in this UNESCO wonder

Sesimbra Portugal

Escape to this beloved Portuguese beach town for sun, sea, and local flavor

Obidos Portugal

Step back in time in this queen's gift: a perfectly preserved medieval town

V ila Nova de Milfontes

Vila Nova de Milfontes

Escape to Portugal's hidden coastal gem in the unspoiled Alentejo region

Setubal Portugal

Immerse yourself in genuine Portuguese life in this bustling fishing hub

Nazare Portugal

Witness world-record waves and traditional charm in this coastal gem

Viana do Castelo

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Albufeira guide

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A complete list of all of our guides to Portugal

  • Tomar Introduction
  • Things to see in Tomar
  • Lisbon to Tomar
  • Obidos Introduction
  • Things to See in Obidos
  • Obidos day trip
  • Lisbon to Obidos
  • Evora Introduction
  • Evora Things to See
  • Day Trip to Evora
  • Lisbon to Evora
  • Capela dos Ossos
  • Evora or Sintra?
  • The Alentejo region
  • Fatima introduction
  • Lisbon to Fatima
  • Mafra Introduction
  • Lisbon to Mafra
  • Ericeira introduction
  • Lisbon to Ericeira
  • Ericeira beaches

Central Portugal

  • Alcobaça monastery
  • N2 road tour
  • São Martinho do Porto

Portugal Guides

  • Where to go in Portugal
  • A weekend in Portugal
  • When to visit?
  • How many days in Portugal?
  • Portugal's best beaches
  • Authentic Portuguese Cuisine
  • Should I rent a car?
  • Portugal for families
  • Portugal on a budget
  • Lisbon to Porto tour
  • Where to live in Portugal
  • Portugal in January
  • Portugal in February
  • Portugal in March
  • Portugal in June
  • Portugal in July
  • Portugal in August
  • Portugal in September
  • Portugal in November
  • Portugal in December
  • Portugal in the winter
  • Sintra introduction
  • Sights of Sintra
  • Day trip to Sintra
  • Lisbon to Sintra
  • Sintra beaches
  • Sintra tourist bus 434
  • Palacio da Pena
  • Palácio de Monserrate
  • Quinta da Regaleira
  • Parque da Pena
  • Castelo dos Mouros
  • Cascais introduction
  • Day trip to Cascais
  • Cascais beach guide
  • Cascais sights
  • Cabo da Roca
  • Lisbon to Cascais
  • Sesimbra introduction
  • Sesimbra sights
  • Sesimbra's beaches
  • Lisbon to Sesimbra
  • Cabo Espichel
  • Setubal introduction
  • Setubal sights
  • Day trip to Setubal
  • Setubal's beaches
  • Serra da Arrabida
  • Peninsula de Troia

Near Lisbon

  • Costa da Caparica
  • Fonte da Telha
  • Lagoa de Albufeira
  • Praia das Macas

Lisbon Guides

  • Lisbon introduction
  • Lisbon top 10
  • Secret Lisbon
  • Lisbon beach guide
  • 24 hours in Lisbon
  • 48 hours in Lisbon
  • 3 days in Lisbon
  • Lisbon in 5 Days
  • 1 Week Lisbon
  • Lisbon day trips
  • Where to stay?
  • Lisbon shopping
  • Lisbon Parks
  • Lisbon on a wet day
  • Museums and galleries
  • Alfama District
  • Baixa District
  • Belem District
  • Parque Nações
  • Alcântara District
  • Graça District
  • Cais do Sodré
  • Lisbon airport
  • Lisbon Metro
  • Castelo de São Jorge
  • Elevador Santa Justa
  • Torre de Belém
  • Elevador da Bica
  • Elevador do Lavra
  • Elevador da Gloria
  • Praça do Comercio
  • Mosteiro dos Jerónimos
  • Padrão dos Descobrimentos
  • Lisbon Viewpoints
  • Miradouro da Graça
  • Sao Pedro de alcantara
  • Senhora do Monte
  • Lisbon to Belem transport
  • Costa da Caparica Portugal
  • Lisbon at Christmas
  • Santos Populares
  • Lisbon for Families
  • Lisbon for Seniors
  • Cristo Rei Christ
  • Lisbon Markets
  • Ponte 25 de Abril
  • Príncipe Real
  • Free Lisbon
  • Is Lisbon Walkable
  • Lisbon Budget
  • Driving in Lisbon
  • From the airport
  • To Cristo Rei
  • Lisbon to Porto
  • Lisbon tram guide
  • Lisbon Ferries

1 week in Portugal A weekend in Portugal Portugal's best beaches Top 10 Portugal Algarve, where to go? Portugal in January Portugal in March Portugal in June Portugal in July Portugal in August Portugal in September Portugal in November Portugal in December

Other Destinations

Albufeira Alvor Aveiro Braga Faro Guimarães Lagos Madeira Porto Praia da Luz Praia da Rocha Sagres Silves Tavira Vilamoura Viana do Castelo

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8 best cities and towns in Portugal to visit on your next holiday

From the capital of lisbon to lesser-known historical location amarante, these spots should go straight to the top of your must-visit list, article bookmarked.

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Places to stay include coastal locations like Cascais

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Planning a trip to Portugal ? This westernmost European country is just 350 miles long and has a width of 130 miles, so there’s an opportunity to explore more than one of its popular highlights while on holiday .

With a reasonably mild climate throughout all four seasons, it has year-round travel appeal and offers a diverse mixture of cultural sights, rugged mountains, dramatic coastline and compact, attractive cities.

The capital of Lisbon is a well-known travel favourite, thanks to its cobbled streets, intricate tilework and colourful buildings, while slightly smaller second city Porto has gained global fans in recent years too with its handsome architecture and port cellars. Meanwhile, the Algarve glitters with golden sands and peacock-blue waters for those hankering after a beach break.

Plus there is plenty of terrain for cyclists to explore on two wheels, ranging from gentle to seriously sweat-inducing.

From picture-postcard settings and historic landmarks to places with a vibrant nightlife, we’ve rounded up the best cities and towns to visit in Portugal.

Independent Traveller guide to best hotels and short breaks

Read more on Portugal travel :

  • The ultimate Portugal travel guide
  • Alentejo Circuit: How to enjoy the ultimate cycling holiday in Portugal
  • Best budget hotels in Portugal

Portugal’s capital city is famous for historic and modern landmarks

The capital of Portugal is a vibrant city with an eclectic mix of colourful and whitewashed buildings. There are hilly, cobbled streets to explore, and cultural landmarks include Lisbon Cathedral and Sao Jorge Castle. Meanwhile, the Museum of Art, Architecture and Technology is among its more modern highlights, and you can explore the city by tram. Seafood is a big part of the local cuisine, which you can sample at the Time Out Market, among other places. This city in west Portugal boasts a buzzing nightlife too, with plenty of rooftop bars for sipping a white port and tonic while enjoying the view.

Where to stay

Tivoli Oriente Lisboa Hotel is a four-star hotel with a swimming pool, view of the Tagus River and rooftop cocktail bar overlooking the city.

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The second largest city after Lisbon, Porto is a Unesco World Heritage Site

Northwest holiday spot Porto is the country’s second biggest city after Lisbon and known for its port wine. A Unesco World Heritage site, you can get a great view of this city by taking a Gaia Cable ride. Alternatively, it’s a 30-minute climb to the top of Clerigos Tower, which looks out onto the pretty old town and Douro River. You’ll spot beautiful Azulejos tiles throughout the city, as well as baroque architecture. There’s also Porto football stadium for sports fans, theatre shows at the Oporto Coliseum and several festivals throughout the year.

Four-star hotel Acta The Avenue has modern decor and a roof terrace, and is in a central location near to Campanha Train Station.

The Roman Temple of Diana is found in Evora

The walled city of Evora is in southern Portugal’s Alentejo region and is home to the Roman Temple of Diana and the Chapel of Bones. Visitors can take the short climb to the top of Evora Cathedral, which is the largest one with medieval origins in Portugal. Centrally positioned Giraldo Square dates back to the 13th century and is the ideal spot for people watching. Finally, for an afternoon of shopping, head to Rua Cinco de Outubro.

Only 600m from the Chapel of Bones is Vitoria Stone Hotel , a chic property complete with outdoor pool, sauna and gym.

This central Portugese city has the oldest university in the country

Central Portuguese city Coimbra is on the banks of the Mondego River and has the oldest university in Portugal, complete with 17th-century bell tower. Historic tourist attractions include the Chapel of Sao Miguel and Monastery of Santa Cruz, where the first King of Portugal’s tomb is found. Plus, you can see works of art dating back to the 16th century at the baroque Joanine Library. Outdoor sights include Coimbra Botanical Garden and Aqueduct.

Hotel Mondego is a four-star hotel in Coimbra with modern interiors, a terrace and a bar.

The seaside fishing town is popular for swimming and water sports

Coastal fishing town Cascais has a marina, Museum Quarter and even a rock-climbing area called Mexelhoeiro. You’ll find beaches Praia da Conceição and Praia da Duquesa along Cascais’ stretch of sandy coastline, popular for swimming and sunbathing, while boat tours and water sports are available too. Souvenir browsing can be done at Villa Shopping mall, and foodies can indulge in fresh seafood such as lobster and octopus.

Beachfront hotel Vila Gale Cascais is close to the town centre and has two outdoor pools, a restaurant and two bars for sipping sundowners.

Renaissance and medieval buildings look out onto the Tamega River

This scenic northern Portugese town is 50km from Porto and combines architecture from different eras, boasting renaissance, medieval and Romanesque buildings. It looks out onto the Tamega River, and here you’ll see the 16th-century church of St. Goncalo, plus a striking arched bridge by the same name and the Museum of Amadeo de Sousa-Cardoso.

Amarante-Quinta D’Manuel Maria Villa has a garden, outdoor fireplace, terrace area and private entrance.

This resort town is close to Marinha and Vale Covo beaches

Algarve resort town Carvoiero has a gorgeous bay area, with the golden sands of Marinha and Vale Covo beaches positioned nearby too. It’s set among sandstone cliffs and is known for its whitewashed coastal houses. The town is an ideal place for water sports, with available activities including kayaking, canoeing, surfing and paddle boarding, plus there are boat tours to book too. If you’re looking for buzzing nightlife, lively town Praia da Rocha is less than half an hour away by car.

Deluxe five-star hotel Tivoli Carvoeiro has a sea view overlooking Vale Covo beach and features an outdoor pool.

Obidos Castle is located in a picturesque setting

Obidos’s walled town has its own castle, open to the public. Just 15 minutes’ drive away is Bacalhoa Buddha Eden, the largest oriental garden in Europe, which features several terracotta statues. If you’re planning a beach trip, Obidos Lagoon stretches for 5km along to Caldas da Rainha, and offers clear water and white sand.

The Literary Man Obidos Hotel is a historic literary venue which used to be a convent, complete with themed menus at the gin bar, restaurant and lounge.

Read more of our best Portugal hotel reviews .

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World Map » Portugal » Large Detailed Map Of Portugal

Large detailed map of Portugal

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COMMENTS

  1. 27 Best Places & Cities in Portugal to Visit (Map Included)

    From its stunning beaches to its ancient cities, here are the 27 most beautiful cities, towns, and places you need to visit in Portugal. I'm including a map to help you plan your trip and discover some of the prettiest Portuguese cities. ... Map of Cities to Visit in Portugal. Portugal is a diverse country with something for everyone. Whether ...

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    Costa Nova. 12. Braga. The city of Braga, located around an hour north of Porto, is not only one of the oldest cities in Portugal, but also one of the countries most important and noteworthy religious destinations. Braga is a very popular day trip from Porto and you can easily visit with a tour.

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    8 - Obidos. 9 - Aveiro. 10 - Coimbra. 11 to 15 - other best beach towns in Portugal. 16 to 18 - other most beautiful towns in Portugal (architecture) 19 to 21 - Best villages in Portugal. 22 to 23 - best towns on the Portuguese islands.

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    Located in the historical Estremadura Province, the small town of Nazare is set in a scenic spot, with rugged coastal cliffs and lying all around. One of Portugal's most popular seaside resorts, it is famed for the. Due to the ferocious waves flung up by the undersea , the town has long attracted surfers to its shores.

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    Cascais - one of the best cities to visit in Portugal for a relaxing break. Cascais is a charming seaside town with arty/cultural vibes, flower-lined streets and loads of seafood restaurants. It's one of the most popular day trips from Lisbon, as it's only about 40 minutes on the train. But it's a world away.

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    The nearby Moorish Castle is another fantastic place to visit as are the picturesque mountains that surround the area. As it is the home of port, it is somewhat a given that you should try this sweet yet potent alcohol when visiting the city in northern Portugal. Porto is a picturesque place with vibrant colored buildings overlooking the Douro ...

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    Find the best cities and regions to visit in Portugal, including Porto, Coimbra, and Lisbon, with its fado music and its medieval Alfama district. ... Evora has one of the best medieval towns in Portugal, designated a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Evora is also a good place to base yourself to explore the Alentejo region, including its wines ...

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  17. 11 best places to visit in Portugal

    7. Porto. Best for urban exploring. It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than Porto. Portugal's second-largest urban center is laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and cafe-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges.

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  20. 40 of the Best Places to Visit in Portugal

    On sunny days, going for a leisurely walk along the riverfront is the perfect way to unwind and soak in small-town Portugal. 10. Fátima. Just a short drive from Tomár, the small town of Fátima is one of Christianity's great pilgrimage sights, welcoming anywhere from 6 to 8 million visitors annually.

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