travel in us with mexican passport

Traveling within the US with Only a Mexican Passport [Your Questions Answered]

Can you travel in the US with a Mexican passport?

Traveling in the us with a mexican passport—minors, leaving the us with a mexican passport, travel in the us with a mexican passport: recap.

Maybe you’re already living in the US, or you simply want to travel there to visit your family members, you might be wondering: 

Can I travel within the US with only my Mexican passport? Or do I need to carry additional documents?

The TSA (Transportation Security Administration) recognizes any foreign government-issued passport as an acceptable form of identification. Thus, a Mexican passport is a perfectly valid travel document , allowing you to freely cross state lines, be it by land or air.

👉 Related reading: Is your passport expiring soon? Learn how to renew your Mexican passport in the US and how to correctly book an appointment to get your Mexican passport issued.

Note that once you enter the country, you’re not legally required to carry your Mexican passport on you while traveling (you also don’t need to have your visa on you after you legally cross the borders). However, it’s more convenient to have the document with you in case you are stopped by a police officer for an identity check (i.e., to check your immigration status and whether your stay in the US is legal). 

💡 Did you know? Depending on the state you are in, you may be required by law to identify yourself to a local law enforcement officer and provide a valid form of ID. You can read more about what authority police have to demand personal information or to check your legal status in different states. 

Similarly to adults, children are also not required by law to have a passport on them when traveling through the country by land. However, if you, are going to cross state borders with your child (especially if you’re only visiting), it’s a smart idea to have their Mexican passport with you.

Considering that an estimated 14,500–17,500 foreign nationals are trafficked into the US each year (including minors), failing to prove a child’s identity with their photo ID during a potential control check might cause unnecessary trouble.

Now that you know you can travel within the US (both by land and air) with only your Mexican passport, is there anything stopping you from leaving the country with one? It depends.

As a Mexican citizen with a valid photo ID, you can leave the US with only your passport in hand and travel visa-free to over 90 countries . So, depending on your destination, your Mexican passport may—or may not—be enough to leave the US.

Additionally, once you leave the US, you’ll be denied re-entry by the US Customs and Border Protection unless you present a valid Border Crossing Card (BCC) or a visa.

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Is a Mexican passport a valid form of ID?

Yes, it is. Mexican passports are recognized as a valid form of identification, allowing you to travel freely within the US. Remember, however, that your valid passport isn’t enough to obtain an entry permit.

Can I use my Mexican passport to travel in the US?

Yes, you can. A Mexican passport is recognized by the US government as a valid form of photo ID for foreigners.

Can I fly inside the US with a Mexican passport?

Yes, you can. A Mexican passport is a valid form of identification allowing you to board domestic flights in the US.

Can I use my Mexican passport to leave the US?

It depends on your destination. You can leave the US and travel to over 90 countries with only your Mexican passport (via visa-free entry). However, according to US Customs and Border Protection, coming back to the US won’t be possible unless you present a valid visa.

Mexican nationals account for 24% of all foreign-born people living in the US ( based on data from 2021 ). But with the country’s strict immigration laws, it’s no wonder that many ask themselves if they can travel within the US with only a Mexican passport—leaving their visas, Border Crossing Cards, or Green Cards at home.

We hope that this article answered all of your questions and you now know how you’re allowed to travel across the 50 states—but also beyond them—as a Mexican national with a valid passport in hand.

• 1. https://www.tsa.gov/travel/security-screening/identification
• 2. https://www.ilrc.org/sites/default/files/resources/stop_identify_statutes_in_us-lg-20180201v3.pdf
• 3. https://help.cbp.gov/s/article/Article-1670?language=en_US
• 4. https://www.ncjrs.gov/ovc_archives/ncvrw/2005/pg5l.html
• 5. https://www.passportindex.org/passport/mexico/
• 6. https://www.migrationpolicy.org/article/mexican-immigrants-united-states

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Sylwia is a skilled writer with a BA in English Studies and an active SPJ member. For nearly three years now, she’s been writing captivating articles for international companies, turning her lifelong passion into a career.

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Frequently Asked Questions: Guidance for Travelers to Enter the U.S.

Updated Date: April 21, 2022

Since January 22, 2022, DHS has required non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States via land ports of entry and ferry terminals at the U.S.-Mexico and U.S.-Canada borders to be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide proof of vaccination upon request.  On April 21, 2022, DHS announced that it would extend these requirements. In determining whether and when to rescind this order, DHS anticipates that it will take account of whether the vaccination requirement for non-U.S. air travelers remains in place.

These requirements apply to non-U.S. individuals who are traveling for essential or non-essential reasons. They do not apply to U.S. citizens, Lawful Permanent Residents, or U.S. nationals.

Effective November 8, 2021, new air travel requirements applied to many noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily. These travelers are also required to show proof of COVID-19 vaccination. All air travelers, including U.S. persons, must test negative for COVID-19 prior to departure. Limited exceptions apply. See  CDC guidance  for more details regarding air travel requirements.

Below is more information about what to know before you go, and answers to Frequently Asked Questions about cross-border travel.

Entering the U.S. Through a Land Port of Entry or Ferry Terminal

Q. what are the requirements for travelers entering the united states through land poes.

A:  Before embarking on a trip to the United States, non-U.S. travelers should be prepared for the following:

• Possess proof of an approved COVID-19 vaccination as outlined on the  CDC  website.
• During border inspection, verbally attest to their COVID-19 vaccination status. 
• Bring a  Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative  compliant border crossing document, such as a valid passport (and visa if required), Trusted Traveler Program card, a Department of State-issued Border Crossing Card, Enhanced Driver’s License or Enhanced Tribal Card when entering the country. Travelers (including U.S. citizens) should be prepared to present the WHTI-compliant document and any other documents requested by the CBP officer.

 Q. What are the requirements to enter the United States for children under the age of 18 who can't be vaccinated?

A:  Children under 18 years of age are excepted from the vaccination requirement at land and ferry POEs.

Q: Which vaccines/combination of vaccines will be accepted?

A:  Per CDC guidelines, all Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved and authorized vaccines, as well as all vaccines that have an Emergency Use Listing (EUL) from the World Health Organization (WHO), will be accepted.

Accepted Vaccines:

• More details are available in CDC guidance  here .
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your dose of an accepted single-dose COVID-19 vaccine;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after your second dose of an accepted 2-dose series;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received the full series of an accepted COVID-19 vaccine (not placebo) in a clinical trial;
• 2 weeks (14 days) after you received 2 doses of any “mix-and-match” combination of accepted COVID-19 vaccines administered at least 17 days apart.

Q. Is the United States requiring travelers to have a booster dose to be considered fully vaccinated for border entry purposes?

A:  No. The CDC guidance for “full vaccination” can be found here.

Q: Do U.S. citizens or lawful permanent residents need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land POEs and ferry terminals?

A:  No. Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or Lawful Permanent Residents (LPRs). Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation.

Q: Is pre- or at-arrival COVID testing required to enter the United States via land POEs or ferry terminals?

A: No, there is no COVID testing requirement to enter the United States via land POE or ferry terminals. In this respect, the requirement for entering by a land POE or ferry terminal differs from arrival via air, where there is a requirement to have a negative test result before departure.

Processing Changes Announced on January 22, 2022 

Q: new changes were recently announced. what changed on january 22.

A:  Since January 22, 2022, non-citizens who are not U.S. nationals or Lawful Permanent Residents have been required to be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States at land ports of entry and ferry terminals, whether for essential or nonessential purposes. Previously, DHS required that non-U.S. persons be vaccinated against COVID-19 to enter the United States for nonessential purposes.  Effective January 22, all non-U.S. individuals, to include essential travelers, must be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request. DHS announced an extension of this policy on April 21, 2022.

Q: Who is affected by the changes announced on January 22?

A: This requirement does not apply to U.S. citizens, U.S. nationals, or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. It applies to other noncitizens, such as a citizen of Mexico, Canada, or any other country seeking to enter the United States through a land port of entry or ferry terminal.

Q: Do U.S. citizens need proof of vaccination to return to the United States via land port of entry or ferry terminals?

A: Vaccination requirements do not apply to U.S. Citizens, U.S. nationals or U.S. Lawful Permanent Residents. Travelers that exhibit signs or symptoms of illness will be referred to CDC for additional medical evaluation. 

Q: What is essential travel?

A:  Under the prior policy, there was an exception from temporary travel restrictions for “essential travel.” Essential travel included travel to attend educational institutions, travel to work in the United States, travel for emergency response and public health purposes, and travel for lawful cross-border trade (e.g., commercial truckers). Under current policy, there is no exception for essential travel.

Q: Will there be any exemptions? 

A: While most non-U.S. individuals seeking to enter the United States will need to be vaccinated, there is a narrow list of exemptions consistent with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Order in the air travel context.

• Certain categories of individuals on diplomatic or official foreign government travel as specified in the CDC Order
• Children under 18 years of age;
• Certain participants in certain COVID-19 vaccine trials as specified in the CDC Order;   
• Individuals with medical contraindications to receiving a COVID-19 vaccine as specified in the CDC Order;
• Individuals issued a humanitarian or emergency exception by the Secretary of Homeland Security;
• Individuals with valid nonimmigrant visas (excluding B-1 [business] or B-2 [tourism] visas) who are citizens of a country with limited COVID-19 vaccine availability, as specified in the CDC Order
• Members of the U.S. Armed Forces or their spouses or children (under 18 years of age) as specified in the CDC Order; and
• Individuals whose entry would be in the U.S. national interest, as determined by the Secretary of Homeland Security.

Q: What documentation will be required to show vaccination status?

A:  Non-U.S. individuals are required to be prepared to attest to vaccination status and present proof of vaccination to a CBP officer upon request regardless of the purpose of travel.

The current documentation requirement remains the same and is available on the CDC website . Documentation requirements for entry at land ports of entry and ferry terminals mirror those for entry by air.

Q: What happens if someone doesn’t have proof of vaccine status?

A: If non-U.S. individuals cannot present proof of vaccination upon request, they will not be admitted into the United States and will either be subject to removal or be allowed to withdraw their application for entry.

Q: Will incoming travelers be required to present COVID-19 test results?

A: There is no COVID-19 testing requirement for travelers at land border ports of entry, including ferry terminals.

Q: What does this mean for those who can't be vaccinated, either due to age or other health considerations? 

A: See CDC guidance for additional information on this topic. Note that the vaccine requirement does not apply to children under 18 years of age.

Q: Does this requirement apply to amateur and professional athletes?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions.

Q: Are commercial truckers required to be vaccinated?

A: Yes, unless they qualify for one of the narrow CDC exemptions. These requirements also apply to bus drivers as well as rail and ferry operators.

Q. Do you expect border wait times to increase?

A:  As travelers navigate these new travel requirements, wait times may increase. Travelers should account for the possibility of longer than normal wait times and lines at U.S. land border crossings when planning their trip and are kindly encouraged to exercise patience.

To help reduce wait times and long lines, travelers can take advantage of innovative technology, such as facial biometrics and the CBP OneTM mobile application, which serves as a single portal for individuals to access CBP mobile applications and services.

Q: How is Customs and Border Protection staffing the ports of entry? 

A: CBP’s current staffing levels at ports of entry throughout the United States are commensurate with pre-pandemic levels. CBP has continued to hire and train new employees throughout the pandemic. CBP expects some travelers to be non-compliant with the proof of vaccination requirements, which may at times lead to an increase in border wait times. Although trade and travel facilitation remain a priority, we cannot compromise national security, which is our primary mission. CBP Office of Field Operations will continue to dedicate its finite resources to the processing of arriving traffic with emphasis on trade facilitation to ensure economic recovery.

Q: What happens if a vaccinated individual is traveling with an unvaccinated individual?  

A:  The unvaccinated individual (if 18 or over) would not be eligible for admission.

Q: If I am traveling for an essential reason but am not vaccinated can I still enter?

A:  No, if you are a non-U.S. individual. The policy announced on January 22, 2022 applies to both essential and non-essential travel by non-U.S. individual travelers. Since January 22, DHS has required that all inbound non-U.S. individuals crossing U.S. land or ferry POEs – whether for essential or non-essential reasons – be fully vaccinated for COVID-19 and provide related proof of vaccination upon request.

Q: Are sea crew members on vessels required to have a COVID vaccine to disembark?

A:  Sea crew members traveling pursuant to a C-1 or D nonimmigrant visa are not excepted from COVID-19 vaccine requirements at the land border. This is a difference from the international air transportation context.

Entering the U.S. via Air Travel

Q: what are the covid vaccination requirements for air passengers to the united states  .

A:  According to CDC requirements [www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/travelers/noncitizens-US-air-travel.html | Link no longer valid], most noncitizens who are visiting the United States temporarily must be fully vaccinated prior to boarding a flight to the United States. These travelers are required to show proof of vaccination. A list of covered individuals is available on the CDC website.  

Q: What are the COVID testing requirements for air passengers to the United States?  

A:  Effective Sunday, June 12 at 12:01 a.m. ET, CDC will no longer require pre-departure COVID-19 testing for U.S.-bound air travelers.

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Fact check: A valid passport is required to cross U.S.-Mexico border in most cases

The claim: The U.S. does not require passport entry from Mexico

A March 15 Facebook post questions federal travel requirements between Mexico and the United States. 

"If Mexico requires a passport for entry from the US, why doesn't the US require a passport entry from Mexico?" the meme states. The post has been shared over 600 times.

The poster did not respond to a request for comment from USA TODAY.

Federal agencies in each country categorize entry requirements according to eligibility. Regardless, a valid passport is mandated for the majority of travelers. 

Which documents are needed to travel across the southern border?

A passport is required for travel across the U.S.-Mexico order "in most cases," according to the U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico. 

Mexican nationals must present a valid passport and visa to enter the United States by land or sea, per U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

"You still need something to prove your citizenship," Rhonda Lawson, public affairs specialist for the CBP, told USA TODAY. "A person who goes to Mexico for whatever reason can travel on their passport or an enhanced ID card or if they're part of a Trusted Traveler program, they can use their NEXUS card or SENTRI card." Other acceptable forms of documentation are listed on the CBPs website, Lawson said.

NEXUS and SENTRI cards may be used for land or sea travel;  a valid passport or NEXUS card  is required for air travel between the U.S. and Mexico, according to the State Department .

The NEXUS card is available only to U.S. and Canadian citizens and permanent residents and Mexican nationals who meet certain conditions, per the CBP .

Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection, or SENTRI, is a program feature of the Trusted Traveler program for low risk U.S. citizens, permanent residents and foreign nationals  entering the U.S. on land, according to the CBP and the Department of Homeland Security.

U.S. citizens traveling on maritime business may present a Merchant Mariner Document. 

Travelers entering Mexico by land with intent to travel outside the immediate border must have an entry permit, which requires a valid passport, according to the State Department .

Border community residents who frequently travel between the U.S. and Mexico by car may also access a special passport card . A Border Crossing Card is similar to an entry permit for Mexican nationals. The card allows travelers to go 55 miles inland from the border and — combined with a valid passport — grants Mexican citizens access to the U.S. from land, air and sea, according to the CBP.

The Enhanced Driver's License is another alternative for U.S. citizens to traveling by land or sea to Mexico, Canada or the Caribbean, according to DHS. These licenses are issued through a secure process.

Our rating: Partly false

We rate this claim PARTLY FALSE, based on our research. A Facebook post that claims the U.S. does not require a passport for entry from Mexico is inaccurate. A valid passport is required to enter either country in most cases. It is true there are special allowances for U.S. citizens living along the southern border, people traveling on maritime business and residents of either country who meet certain eligibility requirements to travel without a passport. But proof of citizenship is required.

Our fact-check sources:

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Dec. 12, 2020: "The Border Crossing Card (BCC) - What documents do I need as a Mexican national to visit the United States?"
• U.S. Department of State, accessed March 19: "Border Crossing Card"
• U.S. Department of State, accessed March 19: "Mexico International Travel Information"
• U.S. Embassy & Consulates in Mexico, accessed March 19: "Passport Frequently Asked Questions"
• U.S. Department of Homeland Security, March 19: "Enhanced Drivers Licenses: What Are They?"
• U.S. Customs & Border Protection, accessed March 19: "U.S. Citizens - Documents needed to enter the United States and/or to travel Internationally."
• U.S. Customs & Border Protection, accessed March 19: "NEXUS Eligibility"
• March 22 interview with Rhonda M. Lawson, public affairs specialist, Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• Department of Homeland Security, accessed March 23: "Trusted Traveler Programs"
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection, Aug. 21, 2019: "Secure Electronic Network for Travelers Rapid Inspection"

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Learn about visa requirements, Trusted Traveler Programs like Global Entry, emergencies, and more.

International driver’s license for U.S. citizens

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The Guide to Mexico Passport Expiration Rules

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International travel is generally fun, and Mexico may be one of the best destinations for travelers from the United States. This is due to its stunning beaches, favorable exchange rate and, of course, its easy access from the U.S.

But the passport expiration rules in Mexico might keep you from having fun south of the border.

Let’s take a look at Mexico’s six-month passport rule this year, as well as ways to travel to Mexico without a passport and tips for getting your passport renewed.

Passport expiration rules for Mexico

Mexico’s passport validity rules are fairly lenient, especially when compared to other countries.

Unlike in Europe, where U.S. travelers must have at least six months of validity remaining on their passport when they visit, there has been no Mexico six-month passport rule in recent years.

Air travelers

According to the U.S. Department of State’s website, travelers entering by air need only have a passport that is currently valid.

There is no Mexico passport rule of six months. However, those arriving in the country do need to have at least one blank passport page in their book for stamps.

Overland travelers

If you’re entering by land, you'll need a valid passport. If you plan to travel beyond the immediate border area (approximately 12 miles), you will need to stop at the National Migration Institute office to obtain an entry permit.

Note that there are some exceptions to this entry permit rule, such as travel into Baja California , so be sure to confirm what’s required of you before you depart.

The process differs for those entering by water, especially if they're on a cruise or a private boat.

Although all travelers entering Mexico by water need to have a valid passport, there are some exceptions for closed-loop cruises that depart and return to the same U.S. port. In these cases, U.S. citizens need only bring their birth certificates and a valid government-issued ID to board their cruise.

Those on private boats are able to use a passport card rather than a passport book if they’re entering territorial waters but do not go ashore. Otherwise, they’ll need to meet all of Mexico’s standard entry requirements.

» Learn more: When to renew your passport

Can I travel to Mexico with an expired passport?

Even though there aren’t any passport requirements of six months validity for Mexico, that doesn’t mean you’re allowed to travel passport-free. This is especially important to note if you have an expired passport.

Although it may be possible to enter Mexico by a land crossing without needing to present documentation, it’s still something that you need to have with you on your person.

» Learn more: How to get your first passport

Renewing your passport

Don’t meet Mexico’s passport expiration rules? You’ll need to renew your passport if you want to enter the country.

If your passport is not damaged and was issued less than 15 years ago, among other criteria, you’ll be able to renew your passport by mail using the DS-82 form.

Here are all the requirements for renewing by mail:

You must submit your passport with your application.

The passport was issued when you were age 16 or older.

The passport was issued within the last 15 years.

The passport was never reported as lost or stolen.

The passport is not damaged other than normal wear and tear.

The passport has your current name or you’re able to provide legal documentation of your name change.

If your passport doesn’t meet all of these requirements, you’ll have to complete an application for a new passport instead. This is done in person through the DS-11 form.

» Learn more: Why (and how) to renew your passport now, even if you’re not traveling soon

Traveling to Mexico without a passport

It’s possible to travel to Mexico without a passport, though the circumstances in which you can do so are limited.

First, there are those closed-loop cruises that we talked about. For example: You board your cruise from a U.S. port, such as San Diego, cruise south down to Mexico and debark in Cabo San Lucas . There is no passport control at the cruise terminal; you’re simply able to get off the ship. At departure, you’ll board, sail north and return to San Diego.

When debarking in San Diego you’ll go through U.S. immigration. If you don’t have a passport, you can instead present your birth certificate and ID.

Second, it’s possible to enter Mexico by land using a passport card.

These allow citizens to reenter the U.S. from Mexico, Bermuda, Canada and Caribbean countries by land or sea. They cost less than a passport book, but they're not valid for other international travel or any travel by air.

» Learn more: Passport book vs. card

Passport expiration rules for Mexico, recapped

If you're interested in traveling to Mexico in the near future, you'll want to be certain that you meet the eligibility requirements.

Although Mexico is more lenient than some other countries, you'll still need to have an unexpired passport or passport card, depending on your method of entry.

Otherwise, some limited travel options exist for those without a passport — though you'll always want to research entry requirements before traveling internationally.

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Do you need a passport to drive to Mexico? What to know about crossing the border

The Mexican border is a closer drive from Phoenix than the Grand Canyon.

Depending on where you are in the metro area, you can reach a U.S. Customs and Border Patrol port of entry to Mexico in just a three-hour drive. Lukeville is 150 miles away, Sasabe is 170 miles away and Nogales is 180 miles away. The Grand Canyon, in comparison, is 224 miles away.

But driving in and out of Mexico isn't like traveling between destinations within the U.S. You'll need to have more documents on hand in order to legally drive into Mexico and return to the U.S. You will also want to consider whether it's safe to travel to the part of Mexico you plan to visit.

Exclusive: Everything to know about cruising from the U.S, to Mexico

What is required to drive into Mexico?

If you plan to travel within the border tourism area known as the Mexico Free Zone, which includes popular destinations like Puerto Peñasco , Hermosillo and San Carlos, you will only need your driver's license, vehicle registration, passport and Mexican car insurance, according to the State Department and several auto insurance companies including Allstate and Progressive .

If you plan to travel outside this zone, you'll also need:

• A Mexico tourist card or entry permit from a National Migration Institute office.
• A temporary vehicle importation permit, which is required to transport a foreign vehicle beyond border zones in Mexico. A motorist can apply for a permit via the website for the Mexican government agency Banjercito . They can also apply at the border or at certain Mexican consulates in the U.S. It costs $18.29 for a permit.

Do you need a passport to drive a car to Mexico?

Yes. Crossing any international border requires a passport. A driver's license alone will not suffice, not even a Real ID license.

But driving to Mexico, unlike flying there, does not require a passport book. You can use a passport card, which is less expensive at $30 plus a $35 application fee; the book costs $130 plus a $35 application fee.

Be aware that a passport card does not work like a passport book; it's only good for land and sea crossings and will only allow you to enter and exit Canada, Mexico, Bermuda and the Caribbean. If you plan to fly, you need a passport book.

However, passport cards are ideal for returning to the U.S. from Mexico, according to the U.S. Department of State. Travelers with passport cards and  Trusted Traveler (NEXUS, SENTRI, Global Entry or FAST) cards can use designated Ready Lanes where the cards can be scanned before proceeding to a customs officer for inspection.

Passport books can't be used in Ready Lanes.

Also important to note is that Ready Lanes are not the same as the express SENTRI and NEXUS lanes, which are reserved strictly for SENTRI, NEXUS and Global Entry card holders. 

For a vehicle or group of pedestrians to use a Ready Lane or SENTRI Lane, all travelers 16 years and older must have the appropriate card.

If you fly instead: Phoenix flyers have more international options than before the pandemic

Which Arizona-Mexico border crossings have Global Entry or SENTRI lanes?

Some border crossings have expedited lanes for members of the U.S. Department of Homeland Security's Trusted Traveler programs including Global Entry and SENTRI.

Global Entry and SENTRI members can use the SENTRI lanes or Ready Lanes by scanning their membership cards.

In Arizona, SENTRI lanes are available at the Douglas, Nogales (Grand Avenue) and San Luis (Main Street) border crossings, according to Customs and Border Protection. Lanes may be staffed for limited hours, so check with the crossing you plan to use.

Global Entry and SENTRI can only be used to re-enter the U.S., not to enter Mexico. While Mexico does have its own version of Global Entry called Viajero Confiable , it's only available in a handful of airports, not land crossings.

How long does it take to go through the border crossing?

Customs and Border Protection has a feature on its website where you can view the current and average wait times for a border crossing .

For example, on May 9, wait times to pass Nogales' main border crossing at Grand Avenue and another crossing on Mariposa Road, primarily serving commercial vehicles, were about 60 minutes during peak traffic in the morning. By the afternoon, wait times reduced to about 45 minutes.

Sentri Lanes at Grand Avenue had an average wait time of 28 minutes during peak times and less than 20 minutes during nonpeak times.

Reach the reporter at  [email protected] . Follow him on Twitter  @salerno_phx .

Support local journalism.  Subscribe to  azcentral.com  today.

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Do you need a passport to go to Mexico? The requirements vary depending on your mode of travel

Mexico travel: the passport and visa requirements to know.

If you’re looking for a gorgeous, eclectic destination, Mexico is worth adding to your list. Featuring thousands of miles of aquamarine coastline, deep cultural heritage, and unique cuisines, the country offers an array of rich experiences. 

Do tourists need to carry a passport in Mexico?

Do u.s. citizens need visas for mexico, when did mexico start requiring a passport.

But what about getting there? Typically, when visiting a foreign country, you need a passport to prove your U.S. citizenship and identity. But since Mexico borders the United States, you might be unsure whether you need one or not. Further confusing the matter are Mexico’s multiple points of entry via the California border or various airports.

So before you taste tacos al pastor or jump in the warm Pacific Ocean, you’ll need to sort out your pre-travel checklist, including whether to bring a passpo rt . So, do you need a passport to go to Mexico? Read on to find out. 

Yes, like any international border crossing, travel to Mexico requires a passport. But depending on your mode of travel, requirements differ slightly, so it’s good to know before you go. Let’s look at the details.

According to the U.S. Department of State , those entering Mexico via air need a valid passport book (a passport card won’t suffice). At each of the country’s 66 airports, immigration authorities use a process called Forma Migratoria Multiple Digital (FMMD) to determine a traveler’s trip duration and then stamp their passport book. Or, via E-Gate, people can obtain a receipt with a QR code.

For those entering Mexico via land, the U.S. Department of State suggests bringing a passport book or card. A   card is cheaper ($65 vs. $165 for first-time applicants) but has limited functionality. 

Whether you need a visa in Mexico depends on your length of stay. Maybe you’re chasing a Pacific swell on a Baja surf trip and only plan to stay for a week. Or, if you’re looking to explore from Mexico City to Cancun, an extended trip has different requirements. Here are the details.

U.S. citizens can stay in Mexico for up to 180 days with no visa required. That’s a lot of time to relax on the Ixtapa coastline or sample the enchiladas in Mexico City. 

But long-term explorers staying beyond 180 days need a visa. To obtain one, simply visit a Mexican embassy, fill out an application, provide documents, and pay any necessary fees.

In 2007, rules changed for U.S. Citizens traveling to and from Mexico, whether via land or air. The Western Hemisphere Travel Initiative enhanced security by requiring standardized documentation, allowing the Department of Homeland Security to reliably identify travelers. The new regulations weren’t just for Mexico — they also applied to Canada, Central and South America, Bermuda, and the Caribbean. 

As of January 8, 2007, U.S. citizens traveling via air to Mexico needed a valid passport. Then, on January 1, 2008 (later delayed to 2009), travelers needed a passport when driving across the Mexican border. 

If we had a trip planned south of the border, we’d apply for a passport book. That way, we’re covered whether arriving on a plane or in a car and have documentation for international travel. It just makes sense.

Mexico is a tantalizing destination for any traveler, with natural wonders like Copper Canyon and special dishes like mole poblano. There’s so much to experience. But before embarking south of the border, it pays to know the passport and visa requirements. For extra reassurance, we’d obtain a passport book to demonstrate legitimacy and smooth out the entry process. Then, you’ll be free to explore all the country has to offer. 

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Yellowstone National Park Ledain via Pixabay / Pixabay

Yellowstone National Park offers breathtaking landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique geothermal features—perfect for this year's summer trip. While each season brings its own charm to this iconic park, June stands out as an ideal time to visit. As we transition to summer, Yellowstone comes alive with vibrant wildlife and milder weather, making it the perfect month for an unforgettable adventure. When is peak season at Yellowstone National Park?

In a move aimed at streamlining the often cumbersome process of passport renewals, the Department of State (DOS) has launched a beta version of its updated online passport renewal system. This new program is a significant step forward, offering eligible American citizens the convenience of renewing their passports online. 

Acting quickly will be essential for those looking to renew their passports. To ensure a smooth rollout and monitor the system’s performance, the DOS is limiting the number of applications accepted daily. The online system will be accessible for a limited window each day, opening at midday Eastern Time and closing once the daily application cap is reached. The beta phase is being used so the DOS can fine-tune the system, ensuring it can efficiently handle the demand. Online passport renewal: the requirements

Forget jet lag – the biggest travel hurdle might be something you already own: your passport. This essential document acts as both your ID and proof of citizenship, ensuring a smooth international journey. But to avoid last-minute scrambles, it's crucial to understand how long your passport is good for. How long is a U.S. passport valid?

In the United States, the validity of a passport depends on the age of the holder at the time of issuance. For example;

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Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever in Mexico

Key points .

• There have been reports of Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) in people traveling to the United States from Tecate, in the state of Baja California, Mexico.
• RMSF has been found in urban areas of several states of northern Mexico, including but not exclusive to Baja California, Sonora, Chihuahua, Coahuila and Nuevo León (see map).
• Ticks spread the bacteria that causes RMSF. Ticks can live anywhere that dogs live. This includes close to peoples’ homes and in their yards.
• Dogs can carry the infected ticks that can bite humans. RMSF is NOT spread from a person to another person.
• Using Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)-registered insect repellants on exposed skin and clothing.
• If you find a tick on your body, remove it as soon as possible.
• Ticks can be tiny and their bites may be painless, so you may not always notice a tick bite.
• If traveling with your dog, you can protect yourself and your dog by using tick-preventatives on your dog. Talk to your vet for further guidance.
• RMSF can be deadly. Seek medical attention if you or a family member has traveled to Tecate or another city in northern Mexico and develops symptoms during travel or within 2 weeks of returning to the United States.

Traveler Information

• Health Information for Travelers to Mexico
•   Prevent Tick Bites
• About Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever

Clinician Information

• CDC Health Alert Network (HAN): Severe and Fatal Confirmed Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever among People with Recent Travel to Tecate, Mexico
• Rickettsial Diseases  (CDC Yellow Book: Health Information for International Travel)
• RMSF: Clinical Overview of Transmission and Epidemiology
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment for Health Care Providers (Continuing Education ) [Available in English and Spanish]
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Training Video [Spanish Subtitles]

Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever (RMSF) is a potentially deadly bacterial disease spread through the bite of an infected tick.  

RMSF is spread by the brown dog tick ( Rhipicephalus sanguineus ) in parts of the southwestern United States and Mexico.

Symptoms of RMSF include fever, headache, and rash. The rash usually appears about 2–4 days after onset of symptoms, however, some patients never develop a rash. The disease can rapidly progress and be deadly if not treated early with the recommended antibiotic. Children younger than 10 years old are five times more likely than adults to die from RMSF.

Doxycycline is the recommended antibiotic treatment for RMSF in adults and children of all ages.

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• The First MICHELIN Key Hotels: All the Keys in Mexico

The MICHELIN Guide announces top honors for Mexican hotels in 2024.

Editor's Pick MICHELIN Keys Hotels

Tokyo by The MICHELIN Guide

See the Tokyo guide

On September 12, 2024, the MICHELIN Guide revealed the brand new One, Two, and Three Key distinctions for the most outstanding hotels in Mexico. This announcement comes four years into a comprehensive refresh of our hotel selection. The MICHELIN Guide now includes over 5,000 hotels across the world, and not a single one is simply a room for the night. These are places that significantly add to your experience as a traveler, each vetted and judged excellent in five categories: architecture and interior design, quality and consistency of service, overall personality and character, value for the price, and a significant contribution to the guest experience in a particular setting. Which brings us back to the Keys. The culmination of countless hours of evaluation by our Inspectors, the Key hotels below represent the highlights of our broader selection. Like the MICHELIN Stars for restaurants, the MICHELIN Keys are our most outstanding hotels. In total, the 2024 MICHELIN Guide hotel selection in Mexico includes a total of 3 Three Key hotels, 21 Two Key hotels, and 63 One Key hotels. Want to know more about the MICHELIN Key? Here’s everything you need to know. Or, head below to look at all the Keys.

Highlights of the 2024 Mexico Key Hotel List

Jump straight to the list or take a deeper dive into select key hotels..

The Three Key Club Mexico

Hot Spots: The Pacific Coast and Yucatan Peninsula

Of the tiny club of Three Key hotels in Mexico, two of them — Xinalani and One&Only Mandarina — make their homes along the Pacific. They’re joined by other Key hotels up and down the coastline, from Bellview Boutique Hotel , Casa Kimberly , and Hacienda San Angel in Puerta Vallarta, to Playa Viva in Zihuatanejo and Zoa Hotel in Oaxaca. Find a fuller selection of our Pacific Coast hotels, here . On the country’s other coast, the Yucatan Peninsula is blessed with the thriving mini-resorts of Tulum (see: Be Tulum and Casa Chablé ) and favorites like the Waldorf Astoria Cancun . In nearby Playa del Carmen, find Mexico’s other Three Key hotel: Esencia . Read more: Where To Stay Along Mexico’s Pacific Coast Inspector Visits: Be Tulum Earns Its Key on the Busy Shores of the Caribbean

The Beauty of a Mexican Mansion

Throughout the country, Mexico sports a unique abundance of residential-style accommodations, beautiful houses filled with the kind of character that can only come from a lifetime of personal care and passion. For decades, these spaces were used as private family homes and, as a result, they retain a particular sense of warmth and intimacy. A handful of these mansion hotels gained Keys in Mexico, from Grana B&B in Oaxaca City, to Pug Seal Allan Poe in Mexico City, to Casa de Sierra Nevada in San Miguel de Allende. See more in this collection of hauntingly beautiful mansion hotels . Read More: From Mezcal to Maison at Two Key Casa Silencio

Click below to jump to each distinction: 

The three key hotels.

Lo de Marcos:  One&Only Mandarina Playa del Carmen:  Hotel Esencia Quimixto:  Xinalani

The Two Key Hotels

Cabo San Lucas: Chileno Bay Resort & Residences, Auberge Resorts Collection Cabo San Lucas: Esperanza, Auberge Resorts Collection Cabo San Lucas: Montage Los Cabos Cabo San Lucas: Waldorf Astoria Los Cabos Pedregal Chocholá: Chablé Yucatan Costalegre: Las Alamandas Juluchuca: Playa Viva Mexico City: Casa Polanco Playa del Carmen: Banyan Tree Mayakoba Playa del Carmen: Etéreo, Auberge Resorts Collection Playa del Carmen: Palmaïa-The House of AïA: All Inclusive Wellness Resort Playa del Carmen: Rosewood Mayakoba Punta de Mita: Susurros del Corazón, Auberge Resorts Collection Punta de Mita: Four Seasons Resort Punta Mita San Jose del Cabo: Las Ventanas al Paraiso, A Rosewood Resort San Jose del Cabo: One&Only Palmilla Resort San José del Cabo: Zadun, A Ritz-Carlton Reserve San Miguel de Allende: Casa de Sierra Nevada, A Belmond Hotel, San Miguel de Allende San Pablo Villa de Mitla: Casa Silencio Solidaridad: Maroma, A Belmond Hotel, Riviera Maya Tulum: Casa Chablé

The One Key Hotels

Acapulco: Banyan Tree Cabo Marqués Bacalar: Boca de Agua Bacalar Bacalar: Casa Hormiga Bacalar: Our Habitas Bacalar Cabo San Lucas: Nobu Hotel Los Cabos Cabo San Lucas: The Cape, a Thompson Hotel Cancún: Waldorf Astoria Cancun Careyes: Bungalows & Casitas de las Flores in Careyes Chihuahua: Central Hotel Boutique Cuernavaca: Anticavilla Hotel Cuernavaca: Las Casas B+B Hotel Guanajuato: Nueve 25 Hotel Boutique Holbox: Nomade Holbox Ixtapa: Cala de Mar Resort & Spa Ixtapa Mérida: Decu Downtown Mérida: Hotel CIGNO Mérida: Hotel Sureño Mérida: TreeHouse Boutique Hotel Mexico City: Brick Hotel Mexico City: Colima 71 Art Community Hotel Mexico City: Hacienda Peña Pobre Mexico City: Hotel San Fernando Mexico City: Ignacia Guest House Mexico City: La Valise Mexico City Mexico City: Nima Local House Hotel Mexico City: Octavia Casa Mexico City: Pug Seal Allan Poe Mexico City: Pug Seal Anatole France Mexico City: Sofitel Mexico City Reforma Mexico City: The St. Regis Mexico City Mexico City: The Wild Oscar Mexico City: VOLGA México City: Campos Polanco Oaxaca: Pug Seal Oaxaca Oaxaca City: Grana B&B Oaxaca City: Hotel Casa Santo Origen Playa del Carmen: The St. Regis Kanai Resort, Riviera Maya Playa del Carmen: Viceroy Riviera Maya, a Luxury Villa Resort Puebla: Banyan Tree Puebla Puerto Escondido: Casona Sforza Puerto Escondido: Hotel Terrestre Puerto Vallarta: BellView Boutique Hotel Puerto Vallarta: Casa Kimberly Puerto Vallarta: Hacienda San Angel Punta Maroma: Chablé Maroma San Cristobal de las Casas: Hotel Bo San José del Cabo: Viceroy Los Cabos San Miguel de Allende: Casa 1810 Hotel Boutique San Miguel De Allende: Casa Hoyos - Hotel Boutique San Miguel de Allende: Hotel Casa Blanca 7 San Miguel de Allende: Hotel Matilda San Miguel de Allende: L'Ôtel - Casa Arca San Miguel de Allende: Maison Mexique San Miguel de Allende: Our Habitas San Miguel Santa Maria Tonameca: Zoa Hotel Tepoztlán: Amomoxtli Todos Santos: Hotel San Cristóbal Todos Santos: Paradero Todos Santos – Exclusive Experiences Todos Santos: Villa Santa Cruz Tulum: Be Tulum Beach & Spa Resort Tulum: MILAM Tulum: Wakax Hacienda - Cenote & Boutique Hotel Zihuatanejo: La Casa que Canta

Top Image: Wakax Hacienda — Tulum

The Most Affordable Key Hotels for a Winter Escape in the States

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Everything You Need to Know About the MICHELIN Key for Hotels

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The First MICHELIN Key Hotels: All the Keys in the United States

The MICHELIN Guide announces top honors for U.S. hotels in 2024.

From Mezcal to Maison at Two Key Casa Silencio

Nestled in Oaxaca’s history-soaked Valley of Xaaga, El Silencio is a lauded mezcal maker that believed it was time their product ascended to the natural next plane. Wineries have hotels on the vineyards — why not mezcal?

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Canada and Mexico Travel

What do i need to travel to canada or mexico.

Different countries may have different travel document requirements. It is best to check with the country you are visiting to determine the appropriate travel document requirements (for instance, whether you need a passport and/or visa). You can find out more by referring to the U.S. Department of State website.  

Travel to Canada

For questions about travel to Canada contact the Canadian Border Services Agency .  

Travel to Mexico

Warning: it's Illegal to Carry Firearms or Ammo into Mexico.

For border crossing information, tune into the port of entry’s Loop Radio on 1620 AM. To report drug and alien smuggling, call (956) 542-5811 in the U.S., 001800-0105237 from Mexico.  

Prohibited/Permissible Items

• All articles acquired in Canada and Mexico must be declared. There is an $800 exemption for gifts and personal articles, including one liter of alcoholic beverages per person over 21 every 30 days.
• Check with State ABC laws and the Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau (TTB) regarding individual state requirements.
• Cuban cigars are prohibited.
• Check with U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) about importing any medications prior to crossing into Mexico.
• CBP has a zero-tolerance policy on illegal drugs. Any type, in any amount, may result in serious fines, seizure of vehicle, federal record and/or imprisonment.
• Switchblade knives, sea turtle boots or any other articles of endangered species (i.e. spotted cats, coral, crocodile, elephant, etc.) are prohibited.

Prohibited/Permissible Agricultural Items

• Most fruits, including oranges and apples are prohibited.
• Do not take U.S. fruits and meats to Mexico. You cannot bring them back.
• Before you go to Mexico, ask a CBP Agriculture Specialist for a list of items you can bring back.
• Fines of $300 to $1,000 may result if you fail to declare agricultural items.

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Mexico Travel Advisory

Travel advisory september 6, 2024, mexico - see state summaries.

Reissued after periodic review with updates for Chiapas, and Durango.

Country Summary:  Violent crime – such as homicide, kidnapping, carjacking, and robbery – is widespread and common in Mexico. The U.S. government has limited ability to provide emergency services to U.S. citizens in many areas of Mexico, as travel by U.S. government employees to certain areas is prohibited or restricted. In many states, local emergency services are limited outside the state capital or major cities.

U.S. citizens are advised to adhere to restrictions on U.S. government employee travel. State-specific restrictions are included in the individual state advisories below. U.S. government employees may not travel between cities after dark, may not hail taxis on the street, and must rely on dispatched vehicles, including app-based services like Uber, and regulated taxi stands. U.S. government employees should avoid traveling alone, especially in remote areas. U.S. government employees may not drive from the U.S.-Mexico border to or from the interior of Mexico, except daytime travel within Baja California and between Nogales and Hermosillo on Mexican Federal Highway 15D, between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey on Highway 85D and between Ciudad Juarez and interior cities as noted in the Chihuahua section. Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Mexico.

Do Not Travel To:

• Colima state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Guerrero state  due to  crime .
• Michoacan state  due to  crime .
• Sinaloa state due to  crime .
• Tamaulipas state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping.
• Zacatecas  state due to  crime  and  kidnapping .

Reconsider Travel To:

• Baja California  state due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Chiapas state  due to  crime .
• Chihuahua state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Guanajuato state  due to  crime .
• Jalisco state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Morelos state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Sonora state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .

Exercise Increased Caution When Traveling To:

• Aguascalientes  state due to  crime .
• Baja California Sur state  due to  crime .
• Coahuila state  due to  crime .
• Durango state  due to  crime .
• Hidalgo state  due to  crime .
• Mexico City  due to  crime .
• Mexico State  due to  crime and kidnapping .
• Nayarit state  due to  crime .
• Nuevo Leon  state due to  crime .
• Oaxaca state  due to  crime .
• Puebla state  due to  crime  and  kidnapping .
• Queretaro state  due to  crime .
• Quintana Roo state  due to  crime .
• San Luis Potosi state  due to  crime and kidnapping .
• Tabasco state  due to  crime .
• Tlaxcala state due to  crime .
• Veracruz state  due to  crime .

Exercise Normal Precautions When Traveling To:

• Campeche state
• Yucatan state

Visit our website for  Travel to High-Risk Areas .

If you decide to travel to Mexico:

• Keep traveling companions and family back home informed of your travel plans. If separating from your travel group, send a friend your GPS location. If taking a taxi alone, take a photo of the taxi number and/or license plate and text it to a friend.
• Use toll roads when possible and avoid driving alone or at night. In many states, police presence and emergency services are extremely limited outside the state capital or major cities.
• Exercise increased caution when visiting local bars, nightclubs, and casinos.
• Do not display signs of wealth, such as wearing expensive watches or jewelry.
• Be extra vigilant when visiting banks or ATMs.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  X/Twitter .
• Follow the U.S. Embassy on Facebook and X/Twitter .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Mexico.
• Mariners planning travel to Mexico should check for U.S. maritime  advisories  and  alerts , which include instructions on reporting suspicious activities and attacks to Mexican naval authorities.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .
• Visit the CDC page for the latest travel health information related to your travel. 

Aguascalientes state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Aguascalientes state.

Baja California state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Transnational criminal organizations compete in the border area to establish narco-trafficking and human smuggling routes. Violent crime and gang activity are common. Travelers should remain on main highways and avoid remote locations. Of particular concern is the high number of homicides in the non-tourist areas of Tijuana. Most homicides appeared to be targeted; however, criminal organization assassinations and territorial disputes can result in bystanders being injured or killed. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employees must adhere to the noted restrictions:

• Mexicali Valley:  U.S. government employees should avoid the Mexicali Valley due to the heightened possibility of violence between rival cartel factions.  The boundaries of the restricted area are: to the east, the Baja California/Arizona and Baja California/Sonora borders; to the south, from La Ventana (on Highway 5) due east to the Colorado River; to the west, Highway 5; and to the north, Boulevard Lazaro Cardenas/Highway 92/Highway 1 to Carretera Aeropuerto, from the intersection of Highway 1 and Carretera Aeropuerto due north to the Baja California/California border, and from that point eastward along the Baja California/California border.
• Travelers may use Highways 2 and 2D to transit between Mexicali, Los Algodones, and San Luis Rio Colorado during daylight hours. Travelers may also use Highways 1 and 8 to transit to and from the Mexicali Airport during daylight hours.  Travel on Highway 5 is permissible during daylight hours.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no other travel restrictions for U.S. government employees in Baja California state. These include high-traffic tourism areas of border and coastal communities, such as  Tijuana ,  Ensenada , and  Rosarito .

Baja California Sur state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Baja California Sur state.

Campeche state – Exercise Normal Precautions

Exercise normal precautions.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Campeche state.

Chiapas state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime.

U.S. government employees may not travel to the municipality of Ocozocoautla and to the following restricted areas in the southeastern region. All areas within the boundaries, including highway and roads unless specifically exempted, are restricted. East-Northeast Boundary: the eastern boundary follows the Mexican-Guatemalan border from the southern point on the Pacific coast, along the border, to the northern end point east of Netzahualcóyotl. Northern Boundary: from Netzahualcóyotl in a straight line southwest towards the northern limit of Ocosingo. Western Boundary: from Ocosingo in a straight-line south to El Ocote, from El Ocote in a straight-line west to San Francisco Pujiltic, from San Franciso Pujiltic southwest to just north of Mapastepec. South-Southwest Boundary: Highway 200 from Mapastepec to Tapachula. All towns along this highway are not restricted. The area to the north of highway 200 defines the southern boundary of the restricted area. From Tapachula, the restricted area boundary is north and east of the city limits and then extends southeast to the Pacific coast at Tres Hermanos San Isidro.

 U.S. government employees may travel to Tapachula within the city limits and on Highway 225, from Port Chiapas to Tapachula, including the Tapachula Airport.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas

Chihuahua state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Battles for territory between criminal groups have resulted in violent crime in areas frequented by U.S. citizens and U.S. government employees, including restaurants and malls during daylight hours. Bystanders have been injured or killed in shooting incidents. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

U.S. government employee travel is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

• Ciudad Juarez:  U.S. government employees may travel to the area of Ciudad Juarez bounded to the east by Bulevar Independencia; to the south by De los Montes Urales/Avenida Manuel J Clouthier/Carretera de Juárez; to the west by Via Juan Gabriel/Avenida de los Insurgentes/Calle Miguel Ahumada/Francisco Javier Mina/Melchor Ocampo; and to the north by the U.S.-Mexico border.  Direct travel to the Ciudad Juarez airport (officially called the Abraham González International Airport) and the factories located along Bulevar Independencia and Las Torres is permitted.  Travel to San Jerónimo is permitted only through the United States via the Santa Teresa U.S. Port of Entry; travel via Anapra is prohibited.

U.S. government employees may only travel from Ciudad Juarez to the city of Chihuahua during daylight hours via Federal Highway 45, with stops permitted only at the Guardia Nacional División Caminos station, the Umbral del Milenio overlook area, the border inspection station at KM 35, and the shops and restaurants on Federal Highway 45 in the city of Ahumada.

• U.S. government employees may travel between Ciudad Juarez and Ascension via Highway 2.
• Nuevo Casas Grandes Area (including Nuevo Casas Grandes, Casas Grandes, Mata Ortiz, Colonia Juárez, Colonia LeBaron, Paquimé and San Buenaventura):  U.S. government employees may travel to the Nuevo Casas Grandes area during daylight hours via Mexico Federal Highway 2, and subsequently Federal Highway 10, to Nuevo Casas Grandes.  Employees are permitted to stay overnight in the cities of Nuevo Casas Grandes and Casas Grandes only.
• City of Chihuahua:  U.S. government employees may travel at any time to the area of the city of Chihuahua bounded to the north by Avenida Transformación; to the east by Avenida Tecnológico/Manuel Gómez Morín/Highway 16/Blvd.José Fuentes Mares; to the west by the city boundary; and to the south by Periférico Francisco R. Almada.
• U.S. government employees may travel on Highways 45, 16, and 45D through the city of Chihuahua and to the Chihuahua airport (officially called the General Roberto Fierro Villalobos International Airport). 
• U.S. government employees may travel to Santa Eulalia to the east of the city of Chihuahua, as well as to Juan Aldama via Highway 16 to the northeast.
• U.S. government employees may travel south of the city of Chihuahua on Highway 45 to the southern boundary of Parral, including each town directly connected to Highway 45, including Lázaro Cárdenas, Pedro Meoqui, Santa Cruz de Rosales, Delicias, Camargo, Ciudad Jiménez, and Parral itself.
• U.S. government employees may only travel on official business from the city of Chihuahua on Highway 16 to Ciudad Cuauhtémoc bounded by Highway 21 to the north and east, Highway 5 to the west, and Bulevar Jorge Castillo Cabrera to the south. 
• Ojinaga:  U.S. government employees must travel to Ojinaga via U.S. Highway 67 and enter through the U.S. Port of Entry in Presidio, Texas.
• Palomas:  U.S. government employees may travel to Palomas via U.S. highways through the U.S. Port of Entry in Columbus, New Mexico, or via Highway 2 in Mexico.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Chihuahua, including  Copper Canyon .

Coahuila state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur in parts of Coahuila state. 

U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

• Zaragoza, Morelos, Allende, Nava, Jimenez, Villa Union, Guerrero, and Hidalgo municipalities : U.S. government employees may not travel to these municipalities.
• Piedras Negras and Ciudad Acuña:  U.S. government employees must travel directly from the United States and observe a curfew from midnight to 6:00 a.m. in both cities.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Coahuila state.

Colima state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.  

Violent crime and gang activity are widespread. Most homicides are targeted assassinations against members of criminal organizations. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.  

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with noted restrictions: 

• Manzanillo:   U.S. government employee travel is limited to the tourist and port areas of Manzanillo.  
• Employees traveling to Manzanillo from Guadalajara must use Federal Toll Road 54D during daylight hours.  

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Colima state. 

Durango state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Durango state.

• West and south of Federal Highway 45:  U.S. government employees may not travel to this region of Durango state.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Durango state.

Guanajuato state – Reconsider Travel

Gang violence, often associated with the theft of petroleum and natural gas from the state oil company and other suppliers, occurs in Guanajuato, primarily in the south and central areas of the state. Of particular concern is the high number of murders in the southern region of the state associated with cartel-related violence. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Areas south of Federal Highway 45D:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area south of and including Federal Highway 45D, Celaya, Salamanca, and Irapuato.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Guanajuato state, which includes tourist areas in:  San Miguel de Allende ,  Guanajuato City , and  surrounding areas.

Guerrero state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime.

Crime and violence are widespread. Armed groups operate independently of the government in many areas of Guerrero. Members of these groups frequently maintain roadblocks and may use violence towards travelers. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping in previous years.

U.S. government employees may not travel to any area in the state of Guerrero, including to tourist areas in  Acapulco ,  Zihuatanejo , Taxco , and  Ixtapa .

Hidalgo state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Hidalgo state.

Jalisco state – Reconsider Travel

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Jalisco state. In Guadalajara, territorial battles between criminal groups take place in tourist areas. Shooting incidents between criminal groups have injured or killed innocent bystanders. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Jalisco-Michoacan border and Federal Highway 110:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area between Federal Highway 110 and the Jalisco-Michoacan border, nor travel on Federal Highway 110 between Tuxpan, Jalisco, and the Michoacan border.
• Federal Highway 80:  U.S. government employees may not travel on Federal Highway 80 south of Cocula.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no other restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Jalisco state which includes tourist areas in:  Guadalajara Metropolitan Area ,  Puerto Vallarta (including neighboring Riviera Nayarit) ,  Chapala , and  Ajijic .

Mexico City (Ciudad de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico City. Use additional caution, particularly at night, outside of the frequented tourist areas where police and security patrol more routinely. Petty crime occurs frequently in both tourist and non-tourist areas.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico City.

Mexico State (Estado de Mexico) – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Both violent and non-violent crime occur throughout Mexico State. Use additional caution in areas outside of the frequented tourist areas, although petty crime occurs frequently in tourist areas as well. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Mexico State.

Michoacan state – Do Not Travel

Do not travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Crime and violence are widespread in Michoacan state. Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

• Federal Highway 15D:   U.S. government employees may travel on Federal Highway 15D to transit the state between Mexico City and Guadalajara.
• Morelia:  U.S. government employees may travel by air and by land using Federal Highways 43 or 48D from Federal Highway 15D.
• Lazaro Cardenas:  U.S. government employees must travel by air only and limit activities to the city center or port areas.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of the state of Michoacan, including the portions of the  Monarch Butterfly Reserve  located in Michoacan.

Morelos state – Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel due to crime and kidnapping.

Violent crime and gang activity are common in parts of Morelos state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Morelos state.

Nayarit state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout Nayarit state.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S government employees in Nayarit state.

Nuevo Leon state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Nuevo Leon state.

Oaxaca state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence occur throughout the state.

U.S. travelers are reminded that U.S. government employees must adhere to the following travel restrictions:

• Isthmus region:  U.S. government employees may not travel to the area of Oaxaca bounded by Federal Highway 185D to the west, Federal Highway 190 to the north, and the Oaxaca-Chiapas border to the east.  This includes the cities of Juchitan de Zaragoza, Salina Cruz, and San Blas Atempa.  
• Federal Highway 200 northwest of Pinotepa:  U.S. government employees may not use Federal Highway 200 between Pinotepa and the Oaxaca-Guerrero border.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees to other parts of Oaxaca state, which include tourist areas in:  Oaxaca City ,  Monte Alban ,  Puerto Escondido,  and  Huatulco .

Puebla state – Exercise Increased Caution

Exercise increased caution due to crime and kidnapping.

Criminal activity and violence may occur throughout the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Puebla state.

Queretaro state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Queretaro state.

Quintana Roo state – Exercise Increased Caution

Criminal activity and violence may occur in any location, at any time, including in popular tourist destinations. While not directed at tourists, shootings between rival gangs have injured and killed innocent bystanders, including U.S. citizens. Violent crime, including homicides and assaults, has increased in Tulum.

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Quintana Roo state. Exercise increased caution after dark in Cancun, Playa del Carmen, and Tulum and remain in well-lit pedestrian streets and tourist zones.

San Luis Potosi state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in San Luis Potosi state.

Sinaloa state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime is widespread. Criminal organizations are based in and operating in Sinaloa.

Travel for U.S. government employees is limited to the following areas with the noted restrictions:

• Mazatlan:  U.S. government employees may travel to Mazatlan by air or sea only, are limited to the Zona Dorada and historic town center, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport and sea terminal.
• Los Mochis and Topolobampo:  U.S. government employees may travel to Los Mochis and Topolobampo by air or sea only, are restricted to the city and the port, and must travel via direct routes between these destinations and the airport.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Sinaloa state.

Sonora state – Reconsider Travel

Sonora is a key location used by the international drug trade and human trafficking networks. Violent crime is widespread. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. Travelers should maintain a heightened level of awareness of their surroundings in all their travels in Sonora.  Security incidents may occur in any area of Sonora.

• Travel between Hermosillo and Nogales:  U.S. government employees may travel between the U.S. Ports of Entry in Nogales and Hermosillo during daylight hours via Federal Highway 15 only. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures. Travelers should exercise caution and avoid unnecessary stops as security incidents, including sporadic, armed carjackings, and shootings have been reported along this highway during daylight hours. Travelers should have a full tank of gas and inform friends or family members of their planned travel.
• Nogales:  U.S. government employees may not travel in the triangular area north of Avenida Tecnologico, west of Bulevar Luis Donaldo Colosio (Periferico), nor east of Federal Highway 15D (Corredor Fiscal). U.S. government employees also may not travel in the residential and business areas to east of the railroad tracks along Plutarco Elias Calle (HWY 15) and Calle Ruiz Cortino, including the business area around the Morley pedestrian gate port-of-entry. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Nogales due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.  
• Puerto Peñasco:  U.S. government employees may travel between Puerto Peñasco and the Lukeville-Sonoyta U.S. Port of Entry during daylight hours via Federal Highway 8 only. They may not travel on any other route to Puerto Peñasco. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in Puerto Peñasco. due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
• Triangular region near Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry:  U.S. government employees may not travel into or through the triangular region west of the Mariposa U.S. Port of Entry, east of Sonoyta, and north of Altar municipality.
• San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea, and Agua Prieta : U.S. government employees may travel directly from the nearest U.S. Port of Entry to San Luis Rio Colorado, Cananea (via Douglas Port of Entry), and Agua Prieta, but may not go beyond the city limits. Travel is limited to daylight hours only. Travel between Nogales and Cananea via Imuris is not permitted. U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these cities due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.
• Eastern and southern Sonora (including San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos):  U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora east of Federal Highway 17, the road between Moctezuma and Sahuaripa, and State Highway 20 between Sahuaripa and the intersection with Federal Highway 16. U.S. government employees may travel to San Carlos Nuevo Guaymas and Alamos; travel to Alamos is only permitted by air and within city limits.  U.S. government employees may not travel to areas of Sonora south of Federal Highway 16 and east of Federal Highway 15 (south of Hermosillo), as well as all points south of Guaymas, including Empalme, Guaymas, Obregon, and Navojoa.  U.S. government employees may not use ANY taxi services, public buses, nor ride-share applications in these areas due to a lack of secure vetting and/or dispatching procedures and the danger of kidnapping and other violent crimes.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may travel to other parts of Sonora state in compliance with the above restrictions, including tourist areas in: Hermosillo , Bahia de Kino , and Puerto Penasco .

Tabasco state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tabasco state.

Tamaulipas state – Do Not Travel

Organized crime activity – including gun battles, murder, armed robbery, carjacking, kidnapping, forced disappearances, extortion, and sexual assault – is common along the northern border and in Ciudad Victoria. Criminal groups target public and private passenger buses, as well as private automobiles traveling through Tamaulipas, often taking passengers and demanding ransom payments.

Heavily armed members of criminal groups often patrol areas of the state and operate with impunity particularly along the border region from Reynosa to Nuevo Laredo. In these areas, local law enforcement has limited capacity to respond to incidents of crime. Law enforcement capacity is greater in the tri-city area of Tampico, Ciudad Madero, and Altamira, which has a lower rate of violent criminal activity compared to the rest of the state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Matamoros and Nuevo Laredo:  U.S. government employees may only travel within a limited radius around and between the U.S. Consulates in Nuevo Laredo and Matamoros, their homes, the respective U.S. Ports of Entry, and limited downtown sites, subject to an overnight curfew.
• Overland travel in Tamaulipas:  U.S. government employees may not travel between cities in Tamaulipas using interior Mexican highways. Travel between Nuevo Laredo and Monterrey is limited to Federal Highway 85D during daylight hours with prior authorization.

To view a map of the restricted areas, visit https://mx.usembassy.gov/maps-of-restricted-areas U.S. government employees may not travel to other parts of Tamaulipas state.

Tlaxcala state – Exercise Increased Caution

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Tlaxcala state.

Veracruz state – Exercise Increased Caution

Violent crime and gang activity occur with increasing frequency in Veracruz, particularly in the center and south near Cordoba and Coatzacoalcos. While most gang-related violence is targeted, violence perpetrated by criminal organizations can affect bystanders. Impromptu roadblocks requiring payment to pass are common. There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Veracruz state.

Yucatan state – Exercise Normal Precautions

There are no restrictions on travel for U.S. government employees in Yucatan state, which include tourist areas in:  Chichen Itza ,  Merida ,  Uxmal , and  Valladolid .

Zacatecas state – Do Not Travel

Violent crime, extortion, and gang activity are widespread in Zacatecas state. U.S. citizens and LPRs have been victims of kidnapping.

• Zacatecas City : U.S. government employee travel is limited to Zacatecas City proper, and employees may not travel overland to Zacatecas City.
• U.S. government employees may not travel to other areas of Zacatecas state.

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