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Douro Internacional

Estrela mountain.

• Greater Côa Valley
• Douro Natural Park

Tejo Internacional

• Carapito Valley
• Ermo das Águias
• Paul de Toirões
• Mesas Mountain and the Craddle of the Côa
• Mosteiro Stream
• Ichnofossils from Naturtejo Geopark
• The Greater Côa Valley in a Discovery
• Douro Nature Park in a Discovery
• Tejo Nature Park in a Discovery
• Rewilding tours

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Choose one of our experiences and make a surprise to a friend or a relative with a voucher gift., explore our destinations in portugal.

Mondego Estuary

The Greater Côa Valley

Malcata Mountain

Botanical endemisms of Ermo das Águias

The Ermo das Águias rewilding area is located in the Greater Côa Valley, in an intermediate sector of its course and occupying the left bank. A landscape dominated by granite that is evident in extensive rocky outcrops. The area covers 600 hectares and is located near the village of Vale de Madeira (Pinhel). With a [...]

The Iberian Rock Lizard

This curious reptile can be seen on the highest altitudes of the Estrela Mountain, taking advantage of the flat granite outcrops. It is an exclusive species to the mountainous areas of Cantabria and Galicia (Spain) and Estrela Mountain (Portugal). It is therefore an Iberian endemic. In Portugal, the only population of this reptile occurs above [...]

Vale Carapito vídeo

We've just published a new video on our youtube channel about the Vale Carapito rewilding area in the Greater Côa Valley. One of Rewilding Portugal's management areas.  

Autumn macro photography – photo tour

This autumn we invite you to come and photograph with Pedro Martins in the Sabugal region, taking advantage of the River Côa, the extensive oak forests and the meadows. This activity has the support of ROBISA; Tamron Iberia as ambassador in Portugal. Price: 50€/person  + info. and registration by email to: [email protected]  

Travel with confidence

Portugal wildlife holidays are one of the great secrets within our Europe wildlife holidays portfolio. Where else do you have the chance to see the highly endangered Iberian Lynx on the mainland and at the same time visit one of the worlds renowned hotspots for ethical whale watching. Our Portugal wildlife tours offer both bespoke trips and small group wildlife photography tours with a strict maximum of 6 clients allowed. Our whale watching safaris from Pico Island give you the chance to see Blue Whales, Fin Whales, Sperm Whales, several different dolphin species; as well as rare turtles, such as Loggerhead.

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Wildlife Holidays in Portugal

The far south-western corner of Europe offers much for the naturalist, yet Portugal is a country so often overlooked in favour of the larger landmass of neighbouring Spain.

Southern Portugal has a rich culture and history, reflected in the fine Moorish architecture, excellent cuisine and wines. The near medieval subsistence agriculture of the Alentejo valleys, where ploughing with mules is the norm, provides a rich contrast to the 20th century bustle of the Algarve coast!

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Featured Tours to Portugal

Portugal - Birding & Stargazing in Rural Alentejo

Go Slow in Portugal

Spring in Southern Portugal

Whales & Dolphins of the Azores

Autumn Birding in Southern Portugal

Wild Portugal: Birds, Flora & Prehistoric Art

Our Specialist Recommends

"Our ‘ Spring in Southern Portugal ’ tour is a relaxing 8-day holiday to enjoy spring flowers, newly-arrived migrant birds and beautiful scenery. With great birding, botanising, and a pleasant climate, this holiday is a great short-haul choice before the rest of Europe has fully awoken from its winter slumber."

Naturetrek Tours to Portugal

Natural history tours on mainland portugal:.

Our spring natural history holiday to southern Portugal focuses on flowers, birds and butterflies during walks and excursions into the hills, steppes, woodlands and coastal wetlands.

Many inland areas of Portugal, such as the Alentejo, are sparsely populated with some of the darkest night skies in Europe. Our Dark Skies, Rural Landscape and Birdlife tour visits the Alqueva Dark Sky Reserve for some astronomy by night and culture and nature by day.  

What's special about the wildlife?

Southern Portugal has a wide range of habitats from windswept cliffs, dunes and heaths of the west coast to the marshes and saltpans of the south, and from the Cork Oak forests of the Monchique Hills to the wide open grass plains and parkland of the Alentejo. Among these varied habitats is a rich flora and diverse range of breeding and migratory birds.

Madeira and nearby Desertas Islands are arguably the destination for anyone with an interest in the seabirds of the Western Palearctic. The waters are also rich in marine life including a variety of whales and dolphins.

Wildlife holidays in Madeira:

Situated in the north Atlantic about 560 kilometres off the north-west coast of Africa, the Madeiran archipelago is very much the Galápagos of Europe – its volcanic in origin and many of the species found there are found nowhere else! On Madeira we offer:

• A general natural history tour in search of birds, plants & butterflies
• A holiday focusing on seabirds which includes an overnight stay on the Desertas islands
• A whale watching short break to look for dolphins & some of the special whales found around Madeira, including Bryde’s Whale 

Wildlife tours to the Azores :

Far out in the Atlantic Ocean, the Azores offer wonderful whale and dolphin watching, as well as endemic birds and plants. They are world famous for their Sperm Whales and other cetaceans. We offer three natural history holidays to the Azores, two on the island of Pico and one on São Miguel, which focus on the islands' cetaceans, as well as the birdlife. 

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Portugal has a rich culture and history, reflected in the fine Moorish architecture, excellent cuisine and wines. Not only this but Portugal's wonderful fauna and flora make it an excellent destination for a wildlife holiday.

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5 of Portugal's best wildlife-watching destinations, from the Algarve to Lisbon

Often overlooked when beaches are in the picture, Portugal’s coastal nature reserves and backcountry national parks are ruggedly beautiful and ripe with wildlife-watching potential.

Designated protected areas make up almost a quarter of Portugal's landmass, and while this Iberian country has just one national park — Peneda-Gerês, on the Spanish border in the far north — there are 24 natural parks and other protected landscapes for nature lovers to explore. Often etched with hiking trails that lead you through pine-clad hills, wildflower valleys and high pastures, these areas make prime spots to catch a glimpse of native fauna such as horses, eagles, lizards and even dolphins in the wild.

1. Wild horses in Peneda-Gerês National Park

It’s the 21st century elsewhere, but Peneda-Gerês National Park hasn’t got the memo. Life moves to a traditional beat here, with trails leading to tiny granite villages and high pastures where shepherds drive their flocks. The whoosh of wings might draw your gaze up to golden eagles and honey buzzards, or the stamp of hooves might signal Garrano ponies, a diminutive breed thought to have lived here for 20,000 years. Walk here and you’ll often find yourself on the Geira Roman Road, shepherd’s trails and pilgrimage routes. Knitting them together is the GR 50 Grand Rota Peneda-Gerês , a 120-mile hike, which penetrates the heart of the park. May to September is prime hiking season.

How to do it:   Responsible Travel organises eight-day, self-guided walking holidays in Peneda-Gerês, from £678 per person, including accommodation, private transfers, route notes and some lunches.

2. Dolphins in Arrábida Natural Park  

Less than an hour’s drive south of Lisbon, Arrábida Natural Park is an unsung coastal beauty. At the foot of chalk cliffs are powder-soft sands, rocky coves and the brilliant blue Atlantic, where dolphins and minke whales frolic; summer is peak season to spot them. Pine-clad hills roll inland, pulsing with hundreds of butterfly species, including the swallowtail, marsh fritillary and Lorquin’s blue. Peregrine falcons and kestrels soar above slopes cloaked in thyme, and olive and pistachio trees, while Bonelli’s eagles nest on the limestone cliffs. You’ll see plenty of birdlife on Portugal’s highest cliff, 381-metre Serra do Risco.

How to do it:   Day Dream Experience ’s marine biologist-led tours (from €50/£43) give you glimpses of bottlenose and common dolphins and, if you’re really lucky, pilot whales, orcas, sharks and sunfish. Look Around Tours also offers dolphin-watching trips (from €75/£64).

3. Rock lizards in Serra da Estrela Natural Park  

Mountain roads corkscrew through granite mountains in Portugal’s north east. Here, the country’s highest peaks tower above glacier-scoured valleys, rivers and lakes. Spring brings an eruption of wildflowers, and by night millions of stars embroider Portugal’s darkest skies. Fauna include foxes, otters, wildcats, boars and the endemic Iberian rock lizard, best observed from February to October. Birds love it here, too, with black storks, eagle owls, Montagu’s harriers, peregrine falcons, northern wheatears and booted eagles to spot. Base yourself in Manteigas for quick access to the Trilhos Verdes (‘Green Trails’), a 120-mile network of footpaths and former shepherd’s trails, ranging from easy strolls to summit treks.  

How to do it:   10 Adventures offers an eight-day, self-guided walking tour in Serra da Estrela, from £475 per person, including accommodation, transfers, route maps and notes.  

4. Flamingos in Ria Formosa Natural Park  

This park in the Algarve is a delicate fretwork of marshes, creeks, dune islands and marbled swirls of golden sand and turquoise sea. Few tourists make it out here, but those who do come silently and with binoculars. On the five-mile, three- to four-hour Ludo Trail, keep an eye out for spoonbills, grey herons, black-winged stilts and shy Mediterranean turtles sunning themselves in the marshes and lagoons. Come between October and March to see the algae-rich salt flats fizzing with glorious, pink flamingos.

How to do it:   Nature tour company Formosama r, based in Faro, the capital city of the Algarve, will take you out on the water. Rent a kayak to paddle the backwaters at your own pace or join a two-hour birdwatching boat trip (€35/£30) for excellent chances of sighting a host of feathered species, including white storks, little egrets, black-tailed godwits and oystercatchers.

5. Eagles in Douro International Natural  

Park Set on Portugal’s northeastern border with Spain, this natural park is a heaven for wildlife. The terrain is buckled with deep valleys, ravines and ragged cliffs, where wildcats, wolves, roe deer and wild boar run riot. Elusive otters splash in rivers. Endangered bats flit in caves.  

There are many miradouros (viewpoints) in these parts, but for soul-stirring views over a rumpled quilt of green and the silver seam of the Douro River as it flows out of Spain, trek up to 550-metre-high Miradouro de Penedo Durão near the village of Freixo de Espada à Cinta. With luck (and a sharp eye), you’ll spot golden eagles, peregrine falcons and griffon vultures wheeling in flawless blue skies.

How to do it:   10 Adventures offers an eight-day, self-guided, moderately challenging walking holiday in the nature park, starting in Miranda do Douro and ending in Porto, including accommodation and luggage transfers, from £775 per person.

Related Topics

• WILDLIFE WATCHING

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Portugal Wildlife Tours 2024/2025

• Portugal Travel Guide
• Best Time To Visit Portugal

1 Wildlife tours with 8 Reviews

• Starts Madalena, Portugal
• Ends Horta, Portugal

Walking in the Azores

• Best price guaranteed
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• Tour Type Small Group Tour
• Activities Wildlife & Trekking and Hiking Wildlife , Trekking and Hiking , Nature and bush walks , Natural landmarks sightseeing & Safari 'data-more-tripid='7915'>+3 more
• Accommodation Hotel
• Transport Ferry & Boat
• Age Range 16-95 yrs
• Operated in English
• Brochure Price: US$ 3,223
• Special Deal (7%): - US$ 223
• Total Price from: US$ 3,000
• Jun 15 Only 4 seats left
• Jul 20 Only 8 seats left
• View More Jan 1, 2019 Jan 2, 2019 Jan 3, 2019

Portugal Wildlife Reviews

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Wildlife Locations

Alentejo & algarve.

Situated on the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, the Alentejo and Algarve enjoy a mild climate, rolling landscape of vineyards, cork oaks, wheat fields and olive trees, and a coastline studded with lagoons, marshes and cliffs and woodland, all of which attracts an exciting variety of wildlife. Find Out More

• Where : Southern Portugal
• Ideal for viewing : azure-winged magpie , Montagu’s harrier , great bustard , purple swamphen , European bee-eater
• Excellent for : Birdwatching ,

Faial Island

Faial Island is part of the central group of the Azores, and offers good walking trails. The views from the caldera – the extinct volcano that created the island – are spectacular. The capital, Horta, is a base for whale watching trips to see species which include sperm and fin whales, plus bottlenose and Risso's dolphins. Find Out More

• Where : Central Islands
• Ideal for viewing : bottlenose dolphin , pilot whale , Risso’s dolphin , sperm whale , sei whale
• Excellent for : Whale watching , Dolphin watching , Conservation holidays

With diverse habitats and nutrient-rich waters, Madeira has an exciting variety of native plants, birds and cetaceans, while its warm climate and proximity to home make it an ideal short break destination. It also offers the chance to photograph dolphins against the special blue of Madeira’s sea. Find Out More

• Ideal for viewing : Zino’s petrel , Atlantic spotted dolphin , short-finned pilot whale , Madeiran firecrest , Fea’s petrel
• Excellent for : Whale watching , Birdwatching , Dolphin watching ,

In the midst of the Atlantic Ocean, São Miguel is the largest island in the Azores and is the gateway into this beautiful archipelago. This island in particular is renowned for volcanic peaks cloaked in verdant forests, shimmering lakes, rugged coastline and incredible whale watching. Find Out More

• Where : Azores archipelago
• Ideal for viewing : Risso’s dolphin , sperm whale , blue whale , bottlenose dolphin , Azores bullfinch

View trips to these locations

Wildlife trips

Portugal’s mainland and islands, including beautiful Madeira, are home to a unique flora and fauna, and in particular an interesting variety of birds and cetaceans. The gentle climate, great food and hospitable people add to the pleasures of a natural history holiday here.

Birding in Portugal’s Algarve & Alentejo

Portugal’s Algarve and Alentejo regions are home to some of the finest birdwatching in Europe with a wonderful array of resident and migrant to observe throughout the year. This region of Portugal also has a range of varied and beautiful landscapes, a rich history, friendly people and some fine food and wine. Find out more about Birding in Portugal’s Algarve & Alentejo

• Price (inc. flights) : 8 days from £1,995
• Trip type : Tailor-made Holiday

Sperm Whales & Bottlenose Dolphins

Venture to the Azores to admire the wealth of cetaceans found here, including sperm whales and bottlenose dolphins. Arguably Europe’s premier whale watching destination, approximately one third of the world's known whale and dolphin species have been observed in the deep, azure waters. Find out more about Sperm Whales & Bottlenose Dolphins

• Price (inc. flights) : 6-10 days from £1,595
• Trip type : Group Tour

Whales & Dolphins of the Azores

Situated in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, the islands of the Azores are the finest location in Europe for whale and dolphin watching. During the spring months an astonishing 28 species of cetacean can be encountered here including some of the largest on Earth, such as fin, sei and blue whale. Find out more about Whales & Dolphins of the Azores

• Price (inc. flights) : 8 days from £2,795
• Trip type : Group Tour Tailor-made can be arranged

Birds, Whales & Dolphins of Madeira

This short break to Madeira combines the chance to see a number of endemic and sub-endemic bird species such as Zino’s petrel, Barolo's shearwater, Madeiran storm-petrel, and white-faced storm-petrel with whales and dolphins, giving you a fine taste of this gorgeous island in spring. Find out more about Z) Birds, Whales & Dolphins of Madeira

• Price (inc. flights) : 5 days from £1,045

Portugal is excellent for birds year round, though spring and autumn migrations are highlights. Carpets of early spring flowers are also on offer.

Wildlife events

• Feb to Apr : Spring bird migration and carpets of spring flowers

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Portugal: Fabulous Birding & Culture

October 10 - 22, 2024

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We invite you to join Naturalist Journeys on this exciting Portugal birding tour. Portugal offers a fantastic diversity of habitats replete with birds in a relatively small geographic area; we visit several species-rich areas without having to travel long distances. Less-well-known to birders, Portugal hosts many of the most sought-after species such as Great Bustard, Azure-winged Magpie, Great-spotted Cuckoo, and Booted Eagle, as well as iconic European species such as Eurasian Hoopoe and Common Kingfisher. Join us on this Portugal nature tour to bird and explore three fabulous regions of the country that include extensive wetlands around Lisbon, the steppes of Alentejo to the north, and then south to the Algarve and coastal regions. Fall migration runs from August into early November; our timing on this Portugal birding tour is great for arriving waders, waterbirds, and raptors. By October temperatures in the vast and arid Alentejo are cooling down and every day brings overwintering species in from northern latitudes. Coastal and sea birding while in the Algarve is exceptional, with far fewer birders and crowds. Over 20,000 water-birds winter regularly. This Portugal tour presents a great blend of nature and culture, with visits planned to some of the most interesting historical and cultural sites of Portugal in Évora, Mértola, Sagres, and Lisbon. The country’s storied cultural heritage is on display throughout the whole of our route.

Tour Highlights

• Relax in charming accommodations in Lisbon; city fun and within a half hour’s drive we explore two remarkable wetland areas
• Find Great Bustard, Common Crane, Stone Curlew, and Black-bellied Sandgrouse in the Alentejo
• Explore the bluffs and hills of the Guadiana Valley Natural Park, noted for Iberian Imperial, Golden, and Bonelli's Eagles
• Indulge in Portugal’s many culinary delights and great wines, including a fun wine-tasting event held amid grapevines and olive groves
• Discover the Algarve, a region rich in protected wetland areas situated on a major fly-way for migrants from Africa—fabulous for waders and passerines
• Stand on Europe’s most Southwestern point, Cape St. Vincent, as raptors in migration pass overhead
• Embark on a pelagic trip off Sagres to see a wide range of seabirds
• Marvel at the colors of Eurasian Hoopoe, Common Kingfisher, and European Bee-eater
• Walk through old Cork Oak forests
• Combine birding with culture with a chance to walk through historic plazas and squares en route to an array of castles, cathedrals, museums, Roman ruins, and promenades
• Experience Portugal’s rich cultural heritage at top historical and cultural sites in Évora, Mértola, Sagres and Lisbon

Trip Itinerary

Itineraries are guidelines; variations in itinerary may occur to account for weather, road conditions, closures, etc. and to maximize your experience.

Thurs., Oct. 10 : Arrivals in Lisbon!

Welcome to Lisbon, Portugal. Today we meet you at either the Lisbon Airport or if you’ve arrived early, your Lisbon hotel, for travel to our lodgings in Alcochete (about ten miles from the airport). You may recognize the name of this small city for its association with Europe’s second longest bridge, the Vasco da Gama Bridge, which spans the Tagus River with its impressive cable-stay construction. It is a charming location and gives us close access to the Tagus Estsuary. Accommodations in Alcochete (D)

Fri., Oct. 11 & Sat., Oct. 12 : Two Days Birding & Exploring Lisbon

Portugal offers a fantastic diversity of habitats—and consequently birds—in a relatively small area. It is hard to imagine how many species we find with ease at the Tagus Estuary and the Sado Estuary Nature Reserves—both within a half-hour drive of Lisbon city center and the international airport. Our time in the Lisbon area will let you experience a variety of habitats within the Tagus Estuary Nature Reserve, including the inter-tidal mudflats and salt marshes of Hortas, the salt pans of Atalaya, Ribeira das Enguias, and Samouco, and the Barroca d’Alva rice fields and pastures. Other interesting sites and habitats in the Tagus Reserve include the open fields, reed beds, lagoons, inter-tidal mudflats and salt marshes of the Ponta da Erva area. We also have some fun as we explore—enjoy a wine tasting at Companhia das Lezírias, as well as a birding visit to the cork oak woodlands of Pancas, still in the Tagus estuary. Finally, we explore the Sado Estuary Nature Reserve, namely the salt pans, inter-tidal mudflats and salt marshes of Mitrena, Mourisca, and Zambujal. The protected wetland areas between the Tagus and Sado estuaries may reveal to us: Greater Flamingo, White Stork, Eurasian Spoonbill, Glossy Ibis, Squacco and Purple Herons, Booted Eagle, Black-winged Kite, Little Bustard, Collared Pratincole, Pallid Swift, Bluethroat, Dartford, Savi’s and Melodious Warblers, Iberian Chiffchaff, Iberian Grey and Woodchat Shrikes, Spotless Starling, Rock Sparrow, European Serin, Cirl Bunting, and an excellent selection of ducks, waders, gulls and terns. Accommodations in Alcochete, across the Tagus River from Lisbon (B,L,D)

Sun., Oct. 13—Wed., Oct. 16 : Four Days of Exploring the Alentejo in Detail

Leaving the Lisbon-area wetlands in the morning, we continue our mix of activities to highlight birding, history and culture. We first head toward Mértola, in the Alentejo region, visiting the city of Évora, a UNESCO World Heritage site prized for its whitewashed houses, Gothic Cathedral dating to the 12th century, and other Gothic and Baroque churches including the unique Chapel of the Bones. Along our route today, is a famous site, the Almendres Cromlech which contains several megalithic menhirs (standing stone structures) dating back to the 6th millennium BC. This complex has over 95 granite monoliths with a path winding through Association of these structures with others in the area suggest an astronomical function to the structures in alignments for the winter solstice. Then it’s on to the great Castro Verde rolling plains and the bluffs and hills of the Guadiana Valley Natural Park, including Mértola, Mina de São Domingos, and Alcaria Ruiva. The expansive plains and hilly terrains of these regions support Great Bustard, Common Crane, Red Kite, Montagu's Harrier, Lesser Kestrel, Stone Curlew, Black-bellied Sandgrouse, Great Spotted Cuckoo, European Roller, Calandra Lark, Tawny Pipit, Rufous Bush Robin, and many more birds. The bluffs and hills of the Guadiana Valley Natural Park host species such as: Black Stork, Iberian Imperial, Golden and Bonelli's Eagles, Eurasian Black and Griffon Vultures, Turtle Dove, Eurasian Eagle Owl, White-rumped Swift, Iberian Green Woodpecker, Eurasian Crag Martin, Red-rumped Swallow, Black-eared Wheatear, Blue Rock Thrush, Golden Oriole, Spanish Sparrow, Hawfinch and Rock Bunting. Based in the town of Mértola, we can enjoy time to visit the main museums, additional archaeological sites, and specialty shops. It is here that we experience some of the best local foods and wines of our journey. It’s a luxury to have four nights—unpack and settle in! Here we are near the Spanish border on the confluence of the Guadiana and Oeiras Rivers. The town grew from its start as a fortified medieval village surrounding an impressive castle on its central hilltop. This is an ancient port city again with influence of early Phoenicians, then Romans, Moors and Christians during the Reconquest of Portugal. The whole town feels like a living museum of successive civilizations built upon each other. Accommodations for four nights in Mértola (B,L,D, all days)

Thurs., Oct. 17 – Sat., Oct. 19 : On to the Scenic Southern Coastal Region

With just a short 45-minute drive to Tavira, we reach the coastal region of Algarve, a region rich in protected wetland areas and situated on a major fly-way for migrants from Africa, and notable in particular for waders and passerines. We are here at a key time in the migration period, and this area—including Salgados lagoon—offers abundant opportunities to observe migrating birds. Birding stops here will include the complex network of canals, saline flats and salt pans of the Castro Marim Nature Reserve and the Tavira area of Ria Formosa Natural Park. Other habitats of Ria Formosa including dunes, open water, inter-tidal mudflats, salt marshes, salt pans, reed beds, lagoons and pine in the regions of Olhão, Quinta do Lago, and Ludo. During our time here, we also visit the Sagres and Cape St. Vincent areas, Cape St. Vincent being a natural bottleneck for migration and a splendid place to search for the endangered Balearic Shearwater as well as a few other species. A tour highlight experience is a pelagic trip off Sagres. Just a few miles offshore, we start to understand why the Algarve is considered such a crossroads, with birds moving along the coast west to east (Atlantic to Mediterranean) and north to south (Europe to Africa). Some of the species we may find during the boat trip include: a variety of shearwaters (Great Cory’s, Scopoli’s, Sooty, Manx and Balearic), smaller Wilson’s, Leach’s and European storm-petrels (Wilson’s, Leach’s and European Storm Petrels) and predatory skuas—all three being possible (Pomarine, Arctic and Great). We keep our eye open for rarities such as Audouin’s Gull amid the more regularly seen and sometimes numerous Northern Gannet, Kittiwake and Lesser Black-backed Gull. Ria Formosa Park and Castro Marim, with their intricate maze of inlets and lagoons, are unique birding sites in Portugal for finding rare and highly localized species such as Audouin’s and Slender-billed Gulls and Lesser Short-toed Lark. These are also excellent spots for getting close views of scarce species like Little Bittern and Purple Swamphen. Common bird species in the Algarve include Little Owl, Red-necked Nightjar, Eurasian Hoopoe, Common Kingfisher, European Bee-eater, Sardinian and Spectacled Warblers, and Iberian Magpie. Tavira, our base for three nights, dates back to the Bronze Age. Today it is a comfortable, small city astride the Gilão River at its junction with the Atlantic Ocean, Tavira is a delightful base from which to explore. It holds Roman Moorish and Christian influences. In its center, a medieval castle affords us great city views of old and new, whitewashed walls, tile roofs—all with the Atlantic Ocean behind. Across from it, Tavira Island has a long, sandy beach, plus salt pans that attract flamingos, spoonbills and other wading birds. Accommodations for three nights in Tavira (B,L,D, all days)

Sun., Oct. 20 : Return to Lisbon | Estuary and Ricefield Birding

Finally, we will return to Lisbon, using the travel day to explore inter-tidal mudflats, salt marshes and rice fields of Comporta and Carrasqueira, part of the Sado Estuary Nature Reserve. Accommodations in Lisbon (B,L,D)

Mon., Oct. 21 : Highlights and Historical Sites of Lisbon

We cap off our trip with a fascinating day in the city of Lisbon, with time to experience the main squares and avenues, downtown Baixa, some of the hilltop districts, the Castle of São Jorge, the cathedral, and, in Belém, the historic seafaring area from which the Portuguese caravels departed to explore the world. We will also see the Monument to the Discoveries and two UNESCO World Heritage Sites: the beautiful Tower of Belém and the Gothic-era Jerónimos Monastery. Enjoy a great final dinner with time to recount our birding and cultural highlights of the journey. Accommodations in Lisbon (B,L,D)

Tues., Oct. 22: Departures

Plan to leave at your convenience today but remember, for International flights, it is recommended that you be at the airport three hours prior to your flight.

Cost of the Journey

Cost of the journey is per person based on occupancy: $6590 DBL / $7395 SGL.

The tour price includes airport transfers, 12 nights’ accommodations, all meals from dinner Day One through breakfast Day 13, professional guide services, park and preserve entrance fees, and miscellaneous program expenses.

Cost of the journey does not include airfare from your home to Lisbon, Portugal or items of a personal nature, such as drinks from the bar, telephone, and local guide gratuities (at your discretion, we will give some guidelines).

Please plan to make air travel plans only after the minimum group size has been met. We will send you a confirmation email as soon as the trip has been confirmed.

Arrival and Departure Airport: Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) in Lisbon

Arrival Details:  Plan to arrive October 10 at your leisure

Departure Details:  Plan flights for October 22 at your leisure

Travel Tip:  You may wish to arrive a day early and rest up from your travels. The easiest option would be to book an early night at our first night tour hotel, the Quinta da Praia das Fontes.  Our hotel is about 25 minutes from the airport in Alcochete and can be reached via taxi or Uber. You can also work with your travel agent to find a hotel to suit your needs. We’ll visit a lot of fascinating sites in Lisbon on our last day of the tour, but if you want to explore the city even more, there are plenty of fun things to do! Oceanário de Lisboa is one of the largest aquariums in Europe and has over 450 different species. If you’re interested in art, then a visit to the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum is a must-see in Lisbon. It has works spanning 5,000 years and is considered one of the most important private art collections in the world. Or if you want to stretch your legs after a long flight, Lisbon is a great city to wander around the cobbled streets and check out the delicious restaurants, architecture, and shops. And don’t forget to try the pastéis de nata, a delectable traditional Portuguese pastry.

There is an official taxi station outside the airport, which is signalized; official taxis are black and green. Never accept offers of taxis from people inside the airport soliciting taxi service. Only get into a taxi after a reasonable price is agreed to. For hotels in Lisbon, it should not be above 30-40 € and for Alcochete, it should not be above 70-80 €. 

Hotel Recommendations: If you wish to arrive early and prefer to stay in Lisbon, we recommend: Janelas Verdes . Convenient to just stay on, and it is in a great location. Lisboa Pessoa Hotel is another great choice in the city.

Browse below for trip reports and species lists from past versions of this and other tours from this destination.

• Species List
• Trip Report

Gerard Gorman is a deeply experienced birding and wildlife guide, particularly in Central and Eastern Europe where his knowledge of the wildlife sites of the region is second to none, having visited every country from the Baltic to the Black Sea. In recent years he has led several Naturalist Journeys groups across Europe and Africa. Gerard is also an author, and his books include Central and Eastern European Wildlife (Bradt, 2008) and Birding in Eastern Europe (WildSounds, 2006). His main ornithological interest focuses on woodpeckers, and he is regarded as an authority, authoring an unprecedented seven books on the family, including the acclaimed Woodpeckers of the World (Bloomsbury, 2014) and Woodpecker (Reaktion, 2017). His latest works include, The Wryneck (Pelagic Publishing, 2022), the definitive monograph on this fascinating species, and The Green Woodpecker (Pelagic Publishing, 2023). Gerard is also interested in wildlife tracking, and his Pocket Guide to Tracks and Signs of European Wildlife (Bloomsbury) was published in 2014.

Photo credit: probirder.com

Other trips with Gerard Gorman

Essential Information +

This information is important for being prepared for your journey; we want you to have the best experience possible. If you only read one section, this one is key!

Ahead of Your Tour

• Make sure your passport is valid for six months AFTER your return date from Portugal.  We advise having at least one blank passport page per entry stamp.
• Visas are not required of US citizens for stays of this length. Expected changes to entrance requirements in Europe have been delayed until 2025. More information is available at European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) website .
• Please check current CDC recommendations for travel to Portugal and consult with your doctor about general travel vaccinations you should have as precaution for travel. See the “Health and Inoculations” section below.
• Travel insurance in case of serious medical emergency is strongly recommended. Full health coverage and repatriation is available through Allianz Travel Insurance .
• Plan your flight reservations arriving into Lisbon Airport (LIS). Send a copy of your itinerary to the Naturalist Journeys office please.
• Soft sided luggage/duffel bags are easiest for packing the vans. Pack essential medications in your carry-on luggage, as well as one day of clothing and optics in case of luggage delay.

Arrival into Lisbon, Portugal (LIS)

Please note: If you are delayed in travel, please refer to your emergency contact list, and contact your ground operator, with a copy to our office. You may also phone or text your guide. Quite a few of your guides will set up a WhatsApp connection so you can also reach your guide by phone.

Please plan to arrive at Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) at your leisure on the first day of the tour. Upon arrival in Lisbon, you will pass through immigration and customs and exit to the main terminal area. Your emergency contact sheet will be helpful at Immigration. At the airport, there are ATMs to withdraw money and change desks where US Dollars can be changed for EUROs. You may also do that ahead of time in most major airports.

We will coordinate your pick-ups close to your departure with operators and guides once we have all travelers’ completed travel information. Please make sure we have both your ARRIVAL and DEPARTURE information, so they can plan this. It is imperative that we have your correct TRAVEL information; we appreciate if you email us a copy of your flight reservation. They will check internet for your updated flight information.

Please check the Travel Details section of this tour for additional information and updates.

Departures from Lisbon, Portugal (LIS)

Plan departures at your leisure on the last day of the tour. Remember that you need to be at the airport three hours ahead of your scheduled flight on this return. We will provide transfers or arrange for taxis to the airport for all departures.

Passports, Visas & Documents

Guidelines and regulations can change. It is always advisable to double-check the country’s documentation requirements 60-90 days ahead of traveling. Information for U.S. citizens can be found at  https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Portugal.html . If you are from another country, please contact the tour destination’s embassy website for guidelines.

Passport: You must have a passport valid for six months AFTER your scheduled return to the U.S. Please check that expiration date! Your passport should have at least one blank page per entry stamp. The blank pages need to say “Visas” at the top. Pages marked “Amendments and Endorsements” will not be accepted. 

Visa: At the time of writing, a tourist visa is not required of US citizens for stays of this length. Requirements requiring visitors from more than 60 visa-free countries (including the U.S.) to get a travel authorization when entering Europe for brief stays have been delayed until 2025. Learn more at European Travel Information and Authorization System (ETIAS) website .

As a precaution for lost or misplaced documents you carry on your person during travel, we highly recommend you keep hard and digital backup copies on your phone (either photo or PDF scan), as well as a hard copy left with your emergency contact at home. The recommended important documents to copy include, but are not limited to; your passport ID page, travel visa, the front and back of your credit card(s), the airline barcode on your luggage. This will greatly expedite getting new ones if necessary – we hope everyone will always keep travel documents close so that losing them will not be an issue.

General Health & Inoculations Information – Be Prepared!

Health requirements for entry to any country can change. It is always advisable to double-check the country’s health requirements and recommendations 60-90 days ahead of traveling. A helpful website for planning is the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) website for Portugal  or by phone (800) CDC-INFO or (800) 232-4636.

We will share your health information with your guide. This information will be kept confidential but is very important as we want to be best prepared in case of medical emergency. Bring any prescription medications with you and it’s best if you have a copy of the prescription in case of loss. A supply of standard over the counter medications for common ailments is recommended.

Prescriptions: It is a good idea to pack any meds you take regularly in your carry-on luggage.   Bring an extra pair of glasses or contact lenses. Bring an adequate supply of any prescription medications you use, a copy of the prescription and a list of generic names of your medicines as “back-up” in case it is necessary to purchase drugs while abroad. You’ll want to keep medications in their original, labeled containers.  

Allergies: To be prepared for environmental triggers to allergies or breathing difficulties, please bring your allergy and/or asthma medication(s).   If you have severe allergies talk to your doctor about carrying an EPI pen and notify your guides. It is also recommended to carry with you an up-to-date record of known allergies, chronic medical problems and Medic Alerts so that, if necessary, emergency treatment can be carried out without endangering your health.

Common Ailments: We recommend that you bring a travel-sized first aid kit and a supply of standard over-the-counter medications for prevention or treatment of common ailments (such as diarrhea, constipation, stomach upset, cough, congestion, head or body aches, motion sickness, insect bites and sunburn); as well as ointments, moisturizer, sunscreen, oral rehydration salts, band-aids, moleskin for blisters, cotton swabs, nail clippers, and tweezers, etc.

Weather & Climate

Portugal generally has cool, dry autumns. Highs average in the low-70s°F, and lows in the mid-50s°F., with comfortable humidity. Rain and wind are both possible throughout. Come prepared with layers of clothing, including a rain jacket that can double as a windbreaker, and an umbrella. Bring walking boots for use in the day and more comfortable shoes for meals and relaxing.

Packing, Clothing & Laundry

Please, pack light. And please pack your personal medication, airline tickets, passport, binoculars, camera, and other essential items in your CARRY-ON . Dress is very informal and comfortable throughout the trip. You may wish to change for dinners, but casual dress is suitable at all locations.

Dressing in layers is the best way to be comfortable. Long-sleeved shirts and long pants make ideal field clothing, as they are more protective from sun, insects, and vegetation. Choose clothing you don’t mind getting dirty – and things that are comfortable and easy. Please avoid white or brightly colored outerwear for the field.

Please consider bringing a water bottle or two; while we will have water at all times during our trip, an enormous amount of plastic waste is generated by beverage containers that can be avoided if you bring a bottle to refill.

Laundry services can be arranged at some of our hotels, those where you stay multiple nights. But it is most convenient if you are content with hand laundry.

Spending Money

The EURO is the official currency of Portugal. For the current exchange rate, please refer to an online converter tool like www.xe.com , or your bank. We advise you carry a mix of different types of payments, such as the local currency, an ATM card, and a credit card.

If you wish to exchange money before you leave on your trip, you may be able to do so through your bank or an exchange office. Possible locations are your departing airport in the U.S., a travel agent, or a AAA office. It may be helpful to arrive with some local currency just in case you run into an “out of order” ATM or a local bank holiday.

You can also exchange your money in country. The easiest way is to withdraw funds from a local ATM. ATMs are widely available in both Portugal and will typically offer you the best exchange rate. The ATM will give local money and your bank will convert that into US Dollars. Many banks charge a fee of $1 - $5 each time you use a foreign ATM. Others may charge you a percentage of the amount you withdraw. Check with your bank before departure. You must become familiar with how to use your ATM card and PIN number ahead of the journey. Hotels can also change money. If you plan to exchange cash in country, bring large U.S. bill ($50 or $100) in good condition that will give you the better rate when exchanging to local currency.

Credit cards are commonly accepted in Portugal. You will want to bring more than one brand of card (one Visa, and one MasterCard; American Express is less accepted), if possible. A EUROCARD or ACCESS sign displayed means the establishment accepts MasterCard. Not every shop will accept every card. Some smaller shops and restaurants require cash, so it is always a good idea to ask before making a purchase. Also, we recommend that you advise your bank or credit card company that you will be traveling to Portugal to avoid questions, card freezes, or charges. If you have a choice of cards, bring one with no foreign exchange fees. Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted and can be difficult to exchange. We do not advise you use them.

Many people ask how much money to plan to bring for spending money. Part of that depends on how much you want to shop. Typical items people purchase include local souvenirs and T-shirts, artworks, drinks before or with dinner, maps, and natural history books.

Tipping throughout the tour is at your discretion. Some guidelines follow. At larger (mostly city) hotels, tip maids and bar service as you would at home. At eco-lodges, there is typically a staff tip box in a public area; the going rate per person is $6-$10 a day, which is shared among staff for maid service, and general staff service at the lodges. Gratuities for group meals are already included. Your Naturalist Journeys host will take care of smaller tips such field trip services by boat drivers, night drive outings, single activities. Your additional tip is encouraged for birding tour guides and drivers who are with you for several days or the full trip; $10-$15 per day per guest is standard for guide service, and half that for a driver. If you have more than one local guide at a location, they will share the daily amount. We encourage tipping for the local teams hosting you; anything extra for your Naturalist Journeys host is at your discretion.

Please note that these suggested tips are quoted in U.S. Dollars. You will want to convert and tip in EUROs.

Cell Phones & Internet Service

Your guide is well connected and can help if any urgent communication need arises. However, it is highly recommended that you travel with a CELL PHONE, if only as a precaution for the unfortunate occurrence of a medical emergency during an outing and needing swift accessibility to critical personal or medical contacts. 

You can make international calls from most of our hotels. The country code for the USA is 1.

International calls to the U.S.: Dial 00 + (1) +country code+ area code + number

To call Portugal, the USA exit code is 011, then dial 351 + phone number

Check with your wireless provider to see if your phone and service will work in your destination country. Ask for “international roaming” to be activated on your phone or purchase a travel pass through your carrier. Or you can buy a local SIM card at the airport and insert this in your mobile phone (just make certain your phone can accept one).

If your phone can connect to Wi-Fi, you may be able to make voice and video calls free of charge. Please contact your cell phone provider for further details. Another option if you have access to Wi-Fi, is to download and use smartphone apps like Skype, WhatsApp, or Viber to send text messages, and make voice calls, or video calls. Many smartphones, tablets, or laptops come with one of these apps pre-installed or you can download for free. If bringing a laptop or tablet, get a good dustcover to protect it at all times.

Make sure if you do NOT want to use your cell phone that you turn off your cellular data. You could incur huge charges if you are not on Wi-Fi. Putting your phone in airplane mode if you mainly use it for photos will save the battery as well.

Please refrain from taking or making cell phone calls in the vehicles when traveling with other passengers, unless it appears to be an emergency. This disrupts other guests, plan on cell phone call use on your own time.

Electricity

Portugal uses northern European standards, with voltage at 230V, higher than in the United States (120V), and a frequency of 50 Hz. E lectrical sockets (outlets) are primarily "Type F" and accept the standard continental European dual round-pronged plugs.

You will most likely need to bring a power plug adapter, and a voltage converter to use appliances or devices from the U.S. that do not automatically detect and convert voltages. To be sure, check the label on your appliance. More information can be found at power-plugs-sockets.com .

Portugal is in the Western European Time Zone, which is 5 hours ahead of New York (Eastern Daylight Time). Portugal does observe Western European Summer Time (or Daylight Savings Time). A great website if you want to tell someone to check ahead of calling you is www.timeanddate.com .

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at [email protected] or telephone at our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey!

Pace & Protocols +

Pace of the tour & what to expect.

You will receive a Schedule-at-a-Glance and list of hotels (our eContact List) a few weeks before your departure. This will serve as an outline for each day and alert you to any recent changes made in the schedule or to our hotels, if needed.

Our journeys are set up to follow the rhythm of nature. Our focus is on birding and nature; we offer full, well-planned field days and often get up early for that magical time around dawn. We generally follow the published itinerary, but we stay flexible to the weather, wildlife opportunities and the interests of the group. Your guide will keep you apprised of the next day’s schedule at each evening meal, noting what to bring and what to prepare for. Questions and/or concerns are welcome.

The pace of our Naturalist Journeys tours is moderate; to fully participate you should be able to get in and out of vehicles several times a day, and walk 1-3 miles over uneven terrain.  It is important to participate with a flexible attitude as adjustments may be made in our schedule to make the most of our time in the field or for other purposes at your guide's discretion. We are not a “listing” bird company that drills down on target species, but at times we do wait for those special species unique to the places we visit. During the day, we take time to stop for photos and for educational opportunities to learn about conservation projects, landscapes, and geology. We appreciate other taxa as well as birds, with mammals often the biggest draw but plants and butterflies are also very popular. Our clients often lend their own expertise to the mix.

We like to make meals a fun and memorable part of the experience, too. Breakfasts are often at hotels, and we carry snacks, fruit, and water in the vans each day. Lunches are a mix of picnics in the field (weather dependent) and a chance to dine with locals at small cafes and restaurants. For dinner, we pride ourselves in our homework to keep up with the best choices for dining, choosing restaurants with atmosphere that specialize in local foods. On occasion we keep dinner simple to go back out in the field for sunset wildlife viewing or night walks. In some remote locations, our choices are limited. If you are tired, room service for dinner may be an option you can choose.

Naturalist Journeys International Trips: Guide Role

Naturalist Journeys supports ecotourism and the development of excellent local guides. Once we know our international partners and guides well, we can send out small groups working directly with these trusted partners, adding a Naturalist Journeys guide to assist the local expert when we have a group of 6-7 or more. This helps us keep your costs down while retaining tour quality. The local guide is your main guide. You can expect your Naturalist Journeys guide to be well-researched and often they are experienced in the destination, but their role is not to be primary, it is to help to organize logistics, help you find birds, mammals, and interesting other species in the field, keep reports, help facilitate group interactions, and to keep the trip within Naturalist Journeys' style. Local guides live in the countries we travel to, know the destinations intimately, and are often the strongest force for conservation in their countries. They open many doors for us to have a rich experience.

Smoking is not permitted in any vehicle or in any situation where the group is participating in an activity together, such as a vehicle excursion or a guided walk. Please respect all designated smoking areas at hotels and restaurants.

Transportation

As a courtesy to each other, we ask that all travelers please rotate seating. On international trips we may all be in one small bus, on some trips we are in vans, particularly the roomy Sprinter Vans when available. Some areas require us to be in smaller 4-wheel drive or safari vehicles. Rotation allows you to sit with different drivers and alternate front and back seating.

Photo Release & Sharing

We take many group photos and will share photos with the group. And after your tour, we will organize a chance to share photos via Dropbox or Google Photos. Please note that this is our policy and if you prefer to be excluded, we need to know ahead of your tour.

By registering for this tour, you agree to grant to Naturalist Journeys and its authorized representatives’ permission to record on photography film and/or video, pictures of my participation in the tour. You further agree that any or all of the material photographed may be used, in any form, as part of any future publications, brochure, or other printed materials used to promote Naturalist Journeys, and further that such use shall be without payment of fees, royalties, special credit or other compensation.

Travel Insurance

You are traveling in remote areas. Naturalist Journeys strongly recommends you have full medical and evacuation insurance from a company such as  Allianz , for all international travel. If you do not have medical coverage or evacuation coverage on your existing travel insurance policy or for some reason elected not to take that out, we advise getting an evacuation plan with Global Rescue ,  World Nomads , Medjet , Allianz (they can do evacuation only) or a similar company. These plans are typically $300-$400 for a year for multiple destinations. This coverage may be a part of a larger Travel Insurance policy but can also be purchased on its own.

Please contact Naturalist Journeys by email at [email protected] or telephone our office: (520) 558-1146 or toll free: (866) 900-1146 if you have any questions. Many thanks for traveling with us and we hope you enjoy your journey.

There are many titles of interest for Portugal; the following are a few that we have enjoyed that can get you started.

Birds of Europe

Merlin App – Portugal Pack. A phone-based birding app from Cornell University Laboratory of Ornithology. Before departing the U.S.,  download the app for free , then from within the app, download the “pack” for Portugal.

Field Guides

Collins Bird Guide, The Most Complete Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe

A Birdwatchers’ Guide to Portugal, the Azores & Madeira Archipelagos

Birds of Portugal: An Annotated Checklist

Finding Birds in South Portugal

Portugal Birds: A Pocket Guide to Familiar Species

Birds of Portugal

Mammals of Europe, North Africa and the Middle East

Mammals of Britain and Europe

Collins Butterfly Guide: The Most Complete Field Guide to the Butterflies of Britain and Europe

Butterflies of Britain and Europe: A Photographic Guide

History & Culture

Journey to Portugal: In Pursuit of Portugal’s History and Culture

Conquerors: How Portugal Forged the First Global Empire

The Portuguese: The Land and Its People

Rick Steves Portugal

Rick Steves Map of Spain and Portugal

Tales from the Mountain

The Book of Disquiet

The Lusiads

Portugal – Culture Smart!: The Essential Guide to Customs & Culture

Your guide will also have a selection of reference books and materials for participants to share. As an Amazon Associate, Naturalist Journeys earns from qualifying purchases, and may get commissions for purchases made through links on this page at no added cost to you.

Packing List +

Please pack light.

Soft luggage is much easier for us to pack than a more rigid hard sided piece, so if you have the choice, please use your soft luggage. Be sure to have your name and address on the inside of the bag, as well as on the luggage tag on the handle. It is our hope that you can pack in one checked suitcase that does not exceed 45 pounds. Be sure to pack your personal medication, airline tickets, passport, binoculars, camera, and other essential items in your carry-on bag. You will want a day pack for field trips, so this is an ideal carry-on. Please reconfirm your airline’s baggage weight and size restrictions about a week or so before departure.

In general, the weather during your stay should be warm and pleasant, with highs averaging in the mid- to high-70’s, and lows in the mid- 50’s. Rain and wind are both possible throughout.

Dress is comfortable and informal throughout the trip. Dressing in layers is the best way to be comfortable. Lightweight long-sleeved shirts and long pants make ideal field clothing as they are more protective from sun and vegetation. But if you like to wear them, by all means bring some shorts. Also, choose clothing you don’t mind getting dirty or muddy and things that are comfortable and easy.

An offshore birding trip by rubber zodiac-type boat is often a highlight of this tour. Bring lightweight rain jacket and pants to maximize enjoyment, as well as waterproof coverings for cameras and backpacks.

Clothing & Gear

• Lightweight long pants, 2 pair
• Shorts (optional)
• Lightweight long sleeve shirts (2-3)
• T-shirts or equivalent (3-4 – remember you may be buying some!)
• Personal underclothing and pajamas
• Socks – lightweight and easy to wash and dry
• Comfortable clothes for evening (a cleaner version of your field clothes or a skirt, sundress, etc.)
• Bathing suit (optional)
• Hat with broad brim
• Bandana (gel bandanas work well to keep you cool)
• Comfortable walking shoes (such as tennis shoes)
• Lightweight hiking boots
• Sandals for evenings, travel days (optional)
• Lightweight sweater or jacket; fleece fabric is ideal, but a sweatshirt will do
• Lightweight raincoat and pants (doubles as windbreaker)
• Field vest (optional), a great source is Big Pockets

Equipment & Miscellaneous

• Airline tickets or e-ticket verification
• Passport and a photocopy of your passport ID page to be kept in a separate location
• Small daypack or fanny pack for carrying your field gear
• Umbrella (a great option for occasional rain as you can keep using your binoculars)
• Cell phone and charger
• Camera and extra batteries/battery chargers, film or digital chips, lens cleaning supplies and your instruction manual (optional)
• Tablet or laptop for personal use and/or transferring photos, USB cord and charger (optional)
• Spotting scope and tripod (optional)
• Electrical plug adaptors (see Electricity in Essential Information)
• Walking sticks (optional, but recommended if you usually hike with them)
• Small flashlight with fresh batteries
• Alarm clock (or use your phone)
• Sunscreen/lip balm with SPF
• Sunglasses with neck strap
• Insect repellent
• Toiletry articles
• Waterproof "dry" bags to keep gear dry in wet weather and on the boat ride, preferably reusable
• Water bottle (or plan to refill one bought on location)
• Notebook or journal and pen (optional)
• Field guides (optional)
• Phrasebook (optional)
• Earplugs (if hotel noise or roommates snoring may bother you; optional)
• Laundry soap for hand washing, a couple of clothespins, travel sewing kit
• Rechargeable power bank (optional)
• Electrical transformer and plug adapters

WE DO NOT RECOMMEND TRAVELING WITH PRECIOUS OR VALUABLE JEWELRY – don’t tempt anyone and don’t bring things you’d regret losing - your mind will be at ease!

Medical & First Aid Items

• Personal prescription medications
• Personal first aid kit and medications for general ailments ( Imodium or Lomotil, antihistamine cream or tablets, eye drops, etc.)
• Motion sickness preventatives if likely to be needed on bus, van drives, etc.
• Band-Aids, moleskin to protect against blisters
• Foot powder, lotions for dry skin, general “comfort” items
• Small bottle of hand sanitizer
• Copy of eyeglass prescription, medical prescriptions, and any medical alerts
• Insurance information
• Vaccination records
• Extra pair of eyeglasses or contacts

Useful Links +

Portugal – Encyclopedic Overview

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal

Lisbon – Encyclopedic Overview

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisbon

Mértola – Encyclopedic Overview

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9rtola

Tavira – Encyclopedic Overview

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tavira

Nature, Wildlife & Biology

• https://seabirdsportugal.blogspot.com/2018/06/berlengas-gulls.html
• https://avibase.bsc-eoc.org/checklist.jsp?region=pt&list=howardmoore

Birding Lisbon

• https://fatbirder.com/world-birding/europe/portuguese-republic/lisboa-region/

Biodiversity of Portugal

• https://biodiversity.europa.eu/countries/portugal

Flora and Fauna of Portugal

• https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/Climate#ref23796

Endemics of Portugal

• https://lntreasures.com/portugal.html

Conservation, Parks & Reserves

Portuguese Society for the Study of Birds (SPEA, BirdLife’s partner in Portugal)

• https://spea.pt/en/about-us/spea/

Flora & Fauna Conservation Efforts – Portugal

• https://www.fauna-flora.org/countries/portugal/

World Wildlife Fund – Portugal

• https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_offices/wwf_portugal/

Ecological Restoration of Native Forests and Species – Volunteer Program in Portugal

• https://www.volunteerworld.com/en/volunteer-program/forest-conservation-in-portugal-lisbon

Institute for Nature Conservation and Forests

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Institute_for_Nature_Conservation_and_Forests

Guadiana Valley Natural Park

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guadiana_Valley_Natural_Park

Castro Marim Nature Reserve

• https://www.walkalgarve.com/castro-marim-nature-reserve-eastern-algarve

Ria Formosa Natural Park

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ria_Formosa

Sado Estuary Nature Reserve

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sado_Estuary_Natural_Reserve

Arrábida Natural Park

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arr%C3%A1bida_Natural_Park

Geology & Geography

Geology of Portugal

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Geology_of_Portugal

Geology of the Iberian Peninsula

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geology_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula

Geography of Portugal

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Portugal

Portugal History and Culture

• https://www.portugal.com/history-and-culture/the-history-of-portugal/
• https://www.everyculture.com/No-Sa/Portugal.html
• https://www.britannica.com/place/Portugal/History

Évora  Historic Centre (UNESCO)

• https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/361/

Portugal Art and Tradition

• https://internationalliving.com/countries/portugal/traditions-and-culture-in-portugal/

Almendres Cromlech

• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almendres_Cromlech

Belém Tower and Monastery of the Hieronymites (Jerónimos Monastery) (UNESCO)

• https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/263
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bel%C3%A9m_Tower
• https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jer%C3%B3nimos_Monastery

Helpful Travel Websites

Lisbon Airport (LIS) Humberto Delgado

• https://www.lisbon-airport.com/

National Passport Information Center

• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/passports.html

Homeland Security Real ID Act

• https://www.dhs.gov/real-id

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP)

• https://www.cbp.gov/travel

Transportation Security Administration (TSA)

• https://www.tsa.gov

Foreign Exchange Rates

• https://www.xe.com/

ATM Locator

• https://www.visa.com/atmlocator/
• https://www.mastercard.us/en-us/personal/get-support/find-nearest-atm.html

U.S. Department of State International Travel Information - Portugal

• https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/international-travel/International-Travel-Country-Information-Pages/Portugal.html

Center for Disease Control (CDC) - Portugal

• https://wwwnc.cdc.gov/travel/destinations/traveler/none/portugal

Canada Travel Advice and Advisories - Portugal

• https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/portugal

Travel Health Pro (UK) - Portugal

• https://travelhealthpro.org.uk/country/181/portugal

Electricity and Plugs - Portugal

• https://www.power-plugs-sockets.com/portugal/

Date, Time, and Holidays - Portugal

• https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/portugal
• https://www.timeanddate.com/holidays/portugal/

Photo credits: Eurasian Spoonbill, René Pop; Lisbon, Louis Droege, courtesy UnSplash; Great Bustards in Alentejo, jstmmphot via Flicker, public domaine; Algarve, Humphrey Muleba, courtesy UnSplash; Pied Avocets, René Pop; Dartford Warbler, P. Marques; Algarve, Anita Parry, courtesy UnSplash; Thekla Lark, René Pop; Cape St. Vincent, Nick Kane, courtesy UnSplash; Greater Flamingos, P. Marques; White Stork, René Pop; Alentejo, Jacek Ulinski courtesy UnSplash; European Bee-eater, anca-muresan on Unsplash; Hoopoe, Steve Shunk; Alentajo, Jacek Ulinksi on Unsplash; Church, Steve Shunk; Great Bustards in Alentejo, jstmmphot via Flicker, public domain; Northern Lark, Steve Shunk; Black-eared Wheatear, by P. Marques; Algarve, Anita Parry on Unsplash; Greater Flamingo, Steve Shunk; Crested Lark, Steve Shunk; Red-legged Partridge, René Pop; Eurasian Hoopoe, George Bakken; Common Kingfisher, Tom Dove; Great Bustards, Steve Shunk; Greater Flamingo, Steve Shunk; Kentish Plover, Steve Shunk; Little Owl, Steve Shunk; Northern Lark, Steve Shunk; Purple Gallinule, Steve Shunk; Squacco Heron, Steve Shunk; Vineyard, Steve Shunk; White Storks, Steve Shunk; White Stork, Steve Shunk.

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Scheduled Group Birdwatching Tours in Portugal & Spain

Private Birdwatching Tours in Portugal & Spain

Bird Photography Tours

Trips to Other Countries

Birdwatching Day Tours from Lisbon

Birdwatching Day Tours from the Algarve

Recent Sightings

Some of our Tours

A warm welcome to the birds & nature tours portugal website.

Birds & Nature Tours Portugal is the longest established Portuguese company specifically dedicated to birds and birding tours.

We are the local operator for most of the main North American and European birdwatching tour companies and are passionate in our determination to deliver an unrivalled and fulfilling experience (please check TripAdvisor for client comments and reviews of their experiences on our tours).

We specialize in the Iberian Peninsula (Portugal & Spain) and offer a wide variety of programmes, all concentrated upon guided birding and bird photography tours.

Birds & Nature offers birdwatching and bird photography tours of varying duration in Portugal and Spain, as well as to other countries, for which you can make a reservation directly.

For some examples of these tours, please refer to:

Scheduled Group Birdwatching Tours in Portugal and Spain

Private Birdwatching Tours in Portugal and Spain

Bird Photography Tours Overview

In addition to the above tours, we also offer birdwatching and bird photography day tours.

For some examples, please refer to:

Birdwatching Day Tours from Lisbon Overview

Birdwatching Day Tours from the Algarve Overview

The guided tours organized by Birds & Nature are designed to offer you the best of Iberian birding, with a specific emphasis on what you want to see or photograph.

Our tours are adapted to cover a wide range of experience and abilities, from novice to expert and although focused on birding, are also suitable for the general naturalist and the visitor who wants to see something of the Portuguese and Spanish countryside as well. We also try to show you the rich history which has spawned villages, towns, buildings, monuments and archaeological sites of considerable interest, to provide opportunities to sample the food and wine which is, in itself, a good reason to visit and to take advantage of the pleasant climate and safety of the countryside, which only enhance the experience of the visitor.

Our guides are all ornithologists and birders with a deep knowledge of the birdlife of Iberia and possess the kind of detailed local knowledge necessary to find those tricky or difficult species. To learn more about our company and the team, please click here.

Birds & Nature is committed to contributing to nature conservation and biodiversity and this is an objective that we try to implement in every activity we organize. In addition, we are continuing to develop specific conservation projects with the same objective. To discover more about these Birds & Nature projects, click here.

Click here to enjoy Birds of Southern Portugal, a film illustrating the potential of Southern Portugal – Lisbon, Alentejo and the Algarve – as a destination for birdwatching, co-produced by Birds & Nature. Several of our tours take place in the areas described in the film.

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Photos by Pedro Marques

5 of the best nature reserves in the Algarve: beaches, wetlands and wonderful wildlife

Jun 28, 2022 • 7 min read

Here's why you should visit the Algarve's best nature reserves © Raphael Rivest / Shutterstock

Wind-whipped sea cliffs, sandy islands and biologically rich wetlands set the stage for wide-ranging adventures in the Algarve . Whether you’re hoping to spot unique wildlife, get active (biking, hiking, kayaking), or just want to dig your heels in the sand along a remote beach, southern Portugal has some captivating destinations to explore, including these top five nature reserves. 

One thing to keep in mind: there isn’t much shade here. Be sure to pack ample sun protection (hat, sunglasses, heavy-duty sunscreen) and consider going early in the morning or late in the afternoon to beat the worst of the heat – which is incidentally the best time to see wildlife. 

There are stunning coastal walks at Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina

Nature’s might and beauty reach a crescendo as the Atlantic crashes into soaring cliffs along the western Algarve. Craggy headlands, lone lighthouses and wild, windswept beaches dot this dramatic coastal reserve running from east of Sagres  all the way up to Porto Covo in the Alentejo.

Surfers flock to the great waves near tiny villages like Carrapateira and Aljezur . Walkers come to traverse a section – or the entirety – of the Trilho dos Pescadores . This 227km (141 miles) trail, one part of the Rota Vicentina, offers some of the best hiking in the Algarve. In fact, it ranks among the world’s most spectacular coastal walks. 

Other visitors come simply to experience the landscape, which is home to unique plant and animal species, including otters, which are rarely sighted in other marine habitats in Europe. You might also come across white storks – the reserve is one of the only places in the world where they build nests along the coastal cliffs.  

How to get to Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vicentina : The N-120 and N-268, both just inland from the coast, provide access to the Algarve section of the reserve. You’ll want a good map handy, however, to turn off the highway and arrive at well-hidden beaches like rocky Praia da Barradinha, cliff-backed Praia da Arrifana and Praia da Amoreira, which is beautifully set near the mouth of the Aljezur River. Wherever you roam, don’t miss the views from the Cabo de São Vicente . Located near Sagres, this lighthouse-topped cape marks Europe’s southwesternmost point. 

Spot unique bird species at Parque Natural da Ria Formosa 

The less-visited eastern Algarve harbors many surprises including the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa , a vast protected area of barrier islands, tidal flats and undeveloped beaches. You can spend the day kayaking through calm waters, watching ospreys soaring overhead, or walk along smooth trails past prime habitats for unique species like the purple swamphen, the symbol of the park.

Unlike some of the other reserves in the Algarve, this park has ideal places for cycling, with wide-level paths allowing you to cover more distance than you would on foot. The islands of  Faro, Barreta, Culatra, Armona and Tavira are also part of the reserve. After looking for wildlife, you can hop on a ferry for a relaxing afternoon on pristine shorelines that stretch for many kilometers.  

Within the reserve, you might spy locals going about traditional activities, including salt extraction, fishing and the gathering of shellfish and bivalves. You can see (and taste!) the fruits of their labor in Olhão . The small village is home to one of the largest fish markets in the Algarve as well as some outstanding and unpretentious seafood restaurants (the briny, garlic-infused clam dish known as amêijoas à Bulhão Pato is a must to try).

How to get to Parque Natural da Ria Formosa:  For a useful overview of the park, head to the Centro de Educação Ambiental de Marim (CEAM), which has bilingual exhibitions on the park, as well as short trails and several hides for watching birds. Various outfits in Faro lead organized trips into the reserve, traveling by motorboat, kayak or on foot. One of the most eco-conscious operators is Formosamar . You can reach Ilha de Faro by car, bicycle or on foot, while Tavira is accessible by ferry, on foot or by mini-train from Pedras d’El Rei. The other islands can be reached only by boat, via short jaunts from nearby towns like Olhão (for Armona and Culatra) or Quatro Aguas (for Ilha de Tavira). 

Reserva Natural Ria de Alvor is a great choice for families

While lacking the drama of crashing waves against coastal cliffs, the Reserva Natural Ria de Alvor has a quiet beauty that rewards mindful walks. The western Algarve’s most important wetland habitat encompasses mudflats, sandbanks, and marshy areas, and it’s a draw year-round for birdwatching, though you might also spot foxes, hedgehogs and lizards. Come in spring and fall to see unusual species like the purple heron. 

Boardwalk paths take you across a great swath of wetlands, making the 1500-hectare (3706-acre) reserve a good option for visitors with limited mobility. You can also follow dirt trails inland that follow the Alvor River to the village of Mexilhoeira Grande or walk along the beach of Praia de Alvor, which is also part of the reserve. Given the ease of access and the possibility of beach time at the end of the walk, this is one of the best reserves in the Algarve for families.

How to get to Reserva Natural Ria de Alvor:  Boardwalks into the reserve are easiest to access just south of the center of Alvor. If you’re driving there’s a sizable parking lot off Marginal de Alvor. For a riverside walk, follow the Rua da Ribeira north to the unmarked trails leading north and west of the village. 

Reserva Natural Caminho da Baleeira is the best nature reserve near Albufeira

Even in the busiest parts of the Algarve, you can find nature escapes. Just west of Albufeira , clifftop paths wind through the compact (and unmarked) Reserva Natural Caminho da Baleeira. Here you can enjoy breezy views out to sea while following the tracks hugging the coastline. Wear good walking shoes to hike the rocky terrain down to cove-like beaches like Praia do Arrifão, which you’re likely to have entirely to yourself. Near the eastern end of the reserve (about 1km/0.6 miles walk from the start) you’ll reach the Ponta de Baleeira, affording views over the sparkling marina of Albufeira, and the white-washed buildings of the city center beyond. 

How to get to Reserva Natural Caminho da Baleeira:  It’s easiest to access the reserve from its western side. You can park or take a taxi to the parking lot near Praia de São Rafael and start from there. You can also get to the paths from the first part of Caminho da Baleeira, although there is limited parking on this villa-lined road.  

Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António is ideal for birdwatchers

Head inland from Vila Real de Santo António, on the Algarve’s easternmost fringe, and you reach a landscape of marshlands, creeks and canals, along with salt pans that pre-date the Romans – and are still in use today. You can look for storks, black-winged stilts and flamingos, and gain insight into the many centuries of human presence in this remote corner of Portugal. There are Roman ruins and medieval castles, like the hilltop citadel of Castro Marim , which affords fine views over the reserve. 

How to get to Reserva Natural do Sapal de Castro Marim e Vila Real de Santo António:  It’s an easy drive or bike ride from Vila Real de Santo António into the heart of the reserve. Northeast of Castro Marim is a small nature center with displays about the area’s unique ecology, as well as a bird observatory nearby for watching winged residents and migrants passing through. 

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Rewilding in the Côa valley: Portugal

Register now and we will contact you with full tour details soon.

Register for 2025

April 2025 – 4 days 

Register now  at  [email protected]  and we will contact you later this year with full tour details.

Discover the unique, unspoiled landscapes of the Greater Côa valley. Learn how, through rewilding, wildlife’s natural rhythms are creating wilder, more biodiverse habitats that encourage nature to flourish.

A beautiful yet relatively unknown part of northern Portugal, located close to the Spanish border between the Douro river and Malcata mountain ranges, the Côa valley is rich in biodiversity and has a broad range of habitat types as well as endemic species. The area is home to vultures, eagles, otters, pond turtles and the Iberian wolf, a strictly protected species in Portugal. 

Explore the region accompanied by Fernando Romão from the Rewilding Portugal team, who will join the group for two days and introduce you to the area's rewilding projects. Rewilding Portugal is a non-profit organisation whose mission is to promote nature conservation through rewilding measures. Its aim is for the Greater Côa valley to be a wilder place, with fully functioning ecosystems and abundant wildlife, where natural processes and complete food chains play key roles in the regeneration of the landscape.

Leaving the Côa valley, you will transfer to the Douro river valley, a pristine and remote region home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Enjoy a visit to the Quinta do Nápoles estate, one of the oldest wine estates in the Douro Valley, on the left bank of the Tedo valley. Finish in the UNESCO World Heritage city of Porto, located on the Atlantic Ocean, which is the country’s second largest city. 

In partnership with The Ultimate Travel Company. 

DAY 1: PORTO AND THE CÔA VALLEY

Welcome to Porto! You will join a group transfer from Porto airport to the Côa valley, a journey of around 2 and a half hours, where you will check into your hotel. The remainder of the afternoon will be spent at leisure. 

In the evening, meet with your tour leader and the rest of your group at the hotel. Afterwards, enjoy a presentation by a member of the Rewilding Portugal team. Learn about their work in the Greater Côa valley, an important wildlife corridor for many species, including the Iberian wolf, Iberian ibex, red deer and roe deer.

A welcome dinner will then be held at the hotel with the group. 

DAY 2: VALONGO AND VALE DAS   ÉGUAS, CÔA  VALLEY

Depart for Valongo and Vale das Éguas for a gentle hike along the river accompanied by rewilding expert Fernando Romão.

Enjoy a picnic lunch with a cooking demonstration by a local chef at Ponte de Sequeiros, an arched bridge crossing the Côa river that is thought to have been built in the 13th century.

Continue to Paul de Toirões, situated on the Beira plateau near the Spanish border, to go birdwatching. Formerly a mine, production at Paul de Toirões ceased almost a decade ago and it is now one of the largest water surfaces in the Côa valley, full of aquatic and riverside vegetation as well as over 100 species of bird. There is an abundance of willow woods, some areas of reed beds, as well as a young but extensive forest, mainly composed of Pyrenean and holm oak. Both white and black storks can be seen here regularly, searching for food or shelter.

Hike to the Vale Carapito, where a herd of 10 Sorraia horses has been released by Rewilding Portugal to enhance natural grazing in the valley. 

Enjoy dinner with music around the fire at a local castle with chef Rui Cerdeira. Afterwards, return to the hotel.

DAY 3: VALE MADEIRA REWILDING CENTRE AND ERMO DE AGUIAS, CÔA VALLEY

Depart for the rewilding centre at Vale Madeira, which showcases the ongoing rewilding efforts, where you will once again be joined by Fernando Romão. From here, visit the historic medieval city of Pinhel, known as the Falcon City, which dates back to the Chalcolithic Period, and enjoy lunch on the edge of the Côa river.

Afterwards, visit Ermo des Águias (wilderness of the eagles), a newly established rewilding site that promotes the regeneration of native vegetation to enhance the benefits of natural grazing. Here, you will meet Marco Pinto, a local shepherd who will offer insight into the area. You can then hike to a waterfall where some of the most emblematic birds of the region, such as the golden eagle, the black stork and the griffon vulture, can be spotted. You can also see the ruins of Fojo do Lobo, an ancient stone structure originally used to hunt Iberian wolves, which attests to the ancestral presence of this predator in the area. 

Enjoy dinner at the Figueira Castelo Rodrigo, before transferring to Castelo Mendo for an evening visit to the prehistoric engravings, which include engraved rock drawings of horses, bovines, human and abstract figures that date from 22,000 to 10,000 BC. Afterwards, return to the hotel. 

DAY 4: DEPART CÔA VALLEY FOR DOURO VALLEY AND ONTO PORTO

Check out of the hotel and depart for the Quinta do Nápoles estate in the Duoro valley. Quinta do Nápoles is one of the oldest estates in the region, with historical records dating back to the year 1756. It was the first winery bought in 1987 by Dirk Niepoort, one of the great visionaries of the Douro valley. Enjoy a tour of the estate and a tasting, followed by lunch.

Afterwards, transfer to Porto airport for your departure flight.

You can extend your time in Porto, please speak to the team for more details.

• Talks and insights from rewilding conservationist Fernando Romão, as well as other members of the Rewilding Portugal team.
• Gain a deeper understanding of the vital work being carried out by Rewilding Portugal.
• Journey through some of Portugal's historic villages, the wild landscapes of the Côa valley and spectacular nature reserves.
• Discover the flora and fauna of Portugal's Côa valley.
• Accompaned by english speaking tour leader, Louisa Thompson, throughout.

Meet the expert

Tour leader - Louisa Thompson

Louisa worked for Ultimate Travel's Escorted Tours team for 6 years, arranging cultural and wildlife tours worldwide, and has now joined the Australasia team selling tailor made trips to New Zealand and Australia. She has led and accompanied tours in India, Nepal, Russia and Spain. She has a love for the outdoors, photography and cooking and loves exploring new places.

Rewilding Expert - Fernando Romão 

From a very early age, Fernando found interest in wildlife, giving special attention to birdwatching. With almost 30 years of experience leading guided tours and excursions to wilderness areas in Portugal and Spain, he has also been involved in several projects related to ecotourism, nature conservation and photography. Over the years, he has undertaken specific training in the areas of nature tourism and adventure sports, as well as nature interpretation. He has been a tour leader for several years and, although he specialises in birdwatching, he is a naturalist with knowledge that extends to butterflies and dragonflies, flowers, reptiles, amphibians and wild mammals. A passionate lover of biodiversity, he keeps a record of his observations on iNaturalist.

WHAT'S INCLUDED

• Three nights' accomodation in the Côa valley.
• Group transfer from Porto airport to Côa valley on day 1.
• Group airport transfer on day 4. 
• The company and insight of rewilding expert Fernando Romão for 2 days.
• An English-speaking tour leader throughout.
• Daily breakfast, as well as three lunches and three dinners.
• All entrance fees, visits, excursions and transportation listed in the itinerary.
• Transport throughout.
• Water, limited wine and tea/coffee with included meals.
• Talks and walking seminars from members of the Rewilding Portugal team.
• All accommodation and internal transport.
• Gratuities for drivers, local guides and restaurant staff.
• 24-hour support.

WHAT'S NOT INCLUDED

• Travel insurance.
• International flights.
• Single supplement 
• Items of personal expenditure (e.g. telephone calls/laundry etc.).

PACE AND PHYSICALITY

A lot of the itinerary requires walking at the sites, and you may encounter cobbled streets and stairs in some locations. As such, a moderate level of fitness is required, along with the ability to walk for a total of about 2-3 hours each day.

SOLO TRAVELLERS

All of our tours, cruises, expeditions and weekenders are perfect for solo travellers. If you want your own room, you will need to pay a solo supplement. However, if you are happy to share a room with a fellow guest of the same sex, we will do all we can to match you with another guest so you do not have to pay the solo room supplement.

Accommodation

Cró Rural Hotel, Côa valley

Located in the heart of Rapoula do Côa, this 30-room hotel has a thermal spa, indoor pool and an excellent restaurant serving local Portuguese cuisine.

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• Wildlife In portugal: 8 Best Places To Witness The Wild Side Of The Country!

23 Mar 2023

Spread in a wide geographical area of 92.212 sq km, Portugal is rich with a wide variety of flora and fauna. Portugal wildlife is filled up with the species mixed from the parts of Europe and North Africa. And a good number of the animals in Portugal are common to the Iberian peninsula, which makes them reside in Spain too. Given the enrich fauna of Portugal which includes beetles, bats, quails, bullfinches, lizards, dolphins, whales and more making it impossible to name the fauna specifically, the wildlife in Portugal is a thing that should be experienced by oneself!

Wildlife In Portugal: 8 Best Places To Visit

Here is a list of some of the best places to witness the wildlife in Portugal and get an experience you’ve never had before! Take a look and add them to your itinerary!

1. Peneda-Gerês National Park

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Peneda-Geres national park generally known as Geres is famous due to the tag of only national park present in Portugal. Geres, which is geographically located in the Norte region of Portugal is rich with a variety of fauna and flora making it a rich wildlife spot. The park was created with an aim of preserving natural and human resources along with the wildlife and landscapes. The Flora of Peneda-Geres is divided into four parts: shrubbery, marsh, oak forests and riparian. 128 types of natural vegetation make the flora even richer. You can find a wide variety of oaks here which unfortunately in the course due to human involvement have reduced drastically. 74% of the national park is comprised of bushes and shrubs. The riparian and marshlands are spotted alongside the rivers in the park. The Fauna of Peneda-Geres is mainly focused in the Matas de Albergaria/Palheiros region which is specified as the heart of the park. This region is rich with mammals such as Pyrenean desman, European otter, roe deer, and wild boar along with the reptiles. A set of most recognized species in this region are Iberian Frog, Europian honey buzzard, snipe, garden warbler etc.

Location: Norte, Portugal Timing: 9:00- 4:00 Entry Fees: free

Must Read: Christmas In Portugal: 6 Places Which Will Give That Perfect Christmassy Vibes!

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2. Cape St.Vincent

Cape St.Vincent aka Parque Natural do Sudoeste Alentejano e Costa Vincentina is yet another wildlife spot of Portugal. Inviting thousands of tourists frequently, this coastal area is spread amidst the coast of Salema and St.Vincent. The coastal nature of this beautiful region gifts the area a very rich flora and fauna. The Flora of Cape St.Vincent includes Shrubby violet viola, Bumblebee Orchid, Small-flowered tongue orchid, Broad-left Helleborines, Anagalis Monelli etc. And the commonly recognized fauna are Otters, Gannets, Badgers, Egyptian Mongoose, Wild Boars, Two-tailed pashas, White/Black Storks, Swifts and Shags, Booted eagles etc.

Location: Faro Timing: 8:00 – 5:00 Entry Fees: free

3. Ria De Alvor Natural Reserve

This is undoubtedly one of the most visited natural reserves in Portugal and is an important tourist spot. Thousands of migrating birds adorn this region of Portugal during the spring and Autumn, making it the best time to visit this part of Portugal. The eco-system of Rio De Alvor is rich in Animals, Birds and Insects. 1454 hectares of this area is a wide a habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. The beaches of Ria De Alvor uplifts the place for more tourist interests. The Flora of Ria De Alvor includes Sea Daffodils, Algarve Toadflax, Camphor Thyme, Cistanche, Paperwhite Narcissus etc. The Fauna of Ria De Alvor include species such as Ocellated Lizard, Goldfinches, serins, Chaffinches, Black-tailed godwits, Dunlins, kestrels, Redshanks, Little regrets, Grey herons etc.

Location: Algarve Timing: 9:00-5:00 Entry Fees: free

Suggested Read: 9 Best Churches In Lisbon That’ll Make Your Portugal Holiday More Memorable

4. Ria Formosa

Ria Formosa is one of the most loved natural reserves by people in the Algarve region. This is why even though its difficult to find, people pack their bags and come over to this spot of Portugal. This natural reserve is spread in an area of 18,400 hectares of land filled mostly with marshes, islets and mud flats. There are an animal hospital and a wildlife rehabilitation centre which is working for almost a period of 20 years. The unique eco-system in here invites the migratory birds in large flocks. The flora and fauna of Ria Formosa as in any other wildlife spots of Portugal is rich. The Flora of Ria Formosa include bindweeds, sea daffodils, yellow hoop petticoat daffodil, Mirror orchids, Bumblebee orchids, Grape Hyacinth, Thrifts etc. And the Fauna of Ria Formosa is rich with species like European Chameleon, wigeons, Dunlins, Pochards, Bar-tailed godwits, purple gallinule etc.

Location: Algarve Timing: 8:00 – 5:00 Entry Fees: free

Suggested Read: Azores Islands: A Handy Guide To This Nature’s Gorgeous Marvel In Portugal

5. Castro Marim

Castro Marim is yet another wildlife spot in the Algarve region. A good number of tourists are often attracted to this spot yearly due to the variety of flora and fauna spread over here. This coastal region is situated near the Spanish borders and is frequently visited by bird watchers. This wildlife reserve was found in 1975 after the conclusion by RAMSAR convention by recognizing the habitat protection the area deserved. If you want to take the best experience out of Castro Marim, visiting the reserve at springs are opted. River Guadiana that flows via this region provides more space for the flora and fauna to reside in. The most recognised flora in this habitat is Yellow hoop petticoat daffodil, Grape hyacinth, Glasswort, bright yellow Broomrape, pylons etc. The fauna found over this region includes Flamingos, avocets, Seagulls, Grey herons, lagoons, little egrets, sanderlings etc.

Location: Portugal Timing: 9:00-5:00 Entry Fees: free

Suggested Read: Lisbon Nightlife: 10 Best Places To Enjoy Portugal Nights To The Fullest

6. Vale Do Guadiana

Vale Do Guadiana is a wildlife spot situated in Portugal. This place is famous due to the rich variety of birds habituated here. To visit this part of wildlife-rich in Portugal, the spring and autumn have opted as you can witness a rich flora here. But the birds are found in great varieties in any time of the year making this place one of the most visited one by the tourists in Portugal. A part of this widespread area shares the Portugal-Spain borders and is enriched with a wide variety of flora and fauna. Vale Do Guadiana is also known as a mecca for bird watchers because of the richness in the arrival of birds. The flora of Vale Do Guadiana includes numerous species of fungi, wildflowers, Friar’s cowl, parasol mushrooms, peas, red-tufted vetch etc. The fauna of Vale Do includes species like white storks, great bustard, bee-eater, black-shouldered kites, golden oriels, great spotted cuckoos, lapwings etc.

Location: South Portugal Timing: 8:00-5:00 Entry Fees: free

7. Oceanario De Lisboa

Oceanario de Lisboa is one of the best places to visit in Portugal. You can enjoy this place while traveling with your friends or family. This is a great place where you can try and educate children about this place and the marine wildlife. This particular aquarium has a wide variety of creatures and is actually divided into four different ecosystems. The division is based on Antarctic, Atlantic, Pacific, and the Indian Ocean. Some of the common animals found here include sharks, sea otters, penguins, and other marine animals.

Location: Lisboa Timing: 10:00-6:00 Entry Fees: free

Suggested Read: 5 Best Villas In Portugal That Will Add Stars To Your Holiday Experience

8. Lake Alqueva

This region is on the western side of Portugal and the lake covers around 96 square miles. It is the largest artificial lake in Europe. This has become the country’s best site for birdwatching. One can view groups of cranes and cormorants. The further incoming of Cormorants keeps increasing day by day. Some of the common birds found here are wading birds, black-winged stilts and common or green sandpipers which are common here. One can take a tour around the lake and then check all the birds who come here. Another common one sandpipers are the one that picks up prey from the shallow lake water.

Location: Alentejo Timing: Morning Entry Fees: free

Further Read: 14 Terrific Things To Do In Portugal To Soak In The Rich Portuguese Flavor

So, now you know about the wildlife in Portugal and the places that show its abundancy. Next time you’re in portugal, head to these places to experience the wild life and create memorable moments. So, don’t wait and plan a trip to Europe and head to Portugal right away!

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Frequently Asked Questions About Wildlife In Portugal

Is Portugal a perfect place for photographers and bird lovers?

Yes, the bird lovers and photographers must visit Ria De Alvor Natural Reserve and Vale Do Guadiana. These are the best place to take bird photos with lakes, bushes, and rolling hills as a backdrop.

Can a solo woman take a tour to see the Wildlife in Portugal?

Yes, a solo woman must come under an all-inclusive wildlife tour in Portugal. It will include local transportation to wildlife attractions, hotel stay, and food and with an English-speaking guide.

Which are the finest months to visit Portugal to see its wildlife attractions?

The wildlife enthusiast must visit in-between from March to May and September to October. These are the pleasant months to see the wild in their natural habitat in Portugal.

Are there any Geo parks in Portugal?

Yes, the Arouca and Naturtejo are the UNESCO designated Geo Parks in Portugal. Since 2000, the Portugal government has given much geological heritage and importance to these places for wildlife.

Is the wildlife places in Portugal are the best to visit by adventure seekers?

Yes, most of the National Parks in Portugal have hiking and trekking trail routes. They are in rolling hills, forests, and marshlands. Few of the National Parks in Portugal are also free to enter.

What are the things to pack for a wildlife trip in Portugal?

It is advisable to carry your identity cards, photo camera, or video camera, hiking boots, sufficient drinking water, and food. You must also bring a local map of the wildlife place you are visiting in Portugal.

Are there any man-eater animals in Portugal, Natural reserve, wildlife sanctuaries, and National Parks?

No, the parks for wildlife in Portugal are free from any animal attacks. Such animals are kept in fenced areas. The tourist trekking and hiking inside the National Parks have no threats from such animals.

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11 Day Portugal Tour to Lisbon, Algarve and Porto

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This Best of Portugal journey reveals a nation’s proud history, warm-hearted locals and soul-warming cuisine. Starting in Lisbon, you’ll travel north and south to explore a Templar stronghold, watch thoroughbreds perform at an Alentejo farm and visit the Algarve.

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Sightseeing highlights.

Explore Lisbon, Coimbra, Tomar, Évora and Porto with a Local Specialist

Discover the Algarve, Lagos, Castelo de Vide, Viseu, Nazaré and Óbidos

Visit the Hieronymite Monastery in Lisbon, the cathedral in Évora, the Palace Gardens at Palacio de Mateus, the Stock Exchange Palace, Arabian Hall and a local port wine cellar in Porto, the University Library of Coimbra, the Convent of Christ in Tomar and the Gothic Monastery at Batalha

View the Castle of Guimarães and the Shrine at Fátima

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Bird-watching in portugal.

JOIN US FOR A BIRDING BREAK

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Birding holidays.

You can choose to drive your own adventure, on a Self-Guided basis, or opt for a Guided tour. Either way, we'll make sure you have an unforgettable experience, with no time consuming search for places to stay, no research on the best birding sites - our tours are complete and most of all perfectly thought through and organised!

BIRDING TOURS

Our aim is to take bird lovers and birding enthusiasts on outings to see as many birds as possible on a day tour or half-day tour. You'll be accompanied by a professional guide that will drive you to the best spots and give you full attention. It is not necessary to be an experienced birder - all you need is enthusiasm!

PRIVATE TOURS

We can take the entire hassle away from group holiday organisation. We pride ourselves in the personal attention we give in all aspects of tour planning, route design, and the service we give to all our clients. The tours can be adjusted to all tastes and levels of birding ability and expertise.

GUIDED BIRDING HOLIDAYS

• Guided - 5 days in Tavira
• Guided - 8 days in Algarve & Alentejo

SELF-GUIDED BIRDING

• Birdwatching and Wildlife Tour Ria Formosa - 8 days w/ car
• Watching The Blue Skies Of Monte Gordo - 5 days w/ car
• Under Blue Skyes: The Great Bustard Adventure - 8 days w/ car
• Tavira and Ria Formosa: Your Nemesis Bird Destination - 5 days w/ car
• Ria Formosa: A Birdwatcher’s Paradise - 8 days w/ car

HALF-DAY/DAY TOURS

• Full Day - Great Bustard Tour
• Half Day - Flamingo Tour

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We offer you the chance to get up close and personal with Nature! See some photos of the avifauna and places where we plan our exciting birding tours.

WELCOME TO PORTUGAL

Portugal your next Bird-watching break! The Algarve is famous for its fine beaches, golf courses and beautiful coastline but the region’s attraction as a bird-watching destination has tended to be overlooked. However, it really does provide top-class birding at almost any time of the year!

Its wonderful variety of habitats and geographical location attract a wealth of breeding and wintering species and at migration times it is an important stopover area for countless birds making their way to or from Africa.

Arranging group and individual journeys deep into nature has not only been our work, it has been our pleasure.

We are proud of our repeat client base - it means we’re doing our job well! - and we’re happy to welcome birding enthusiasts, in to Portugal

We offer you the flexibility of choosing when, where and with whom you travel - why not ask a few friends or family to come with you? You will be surprised at how inexpensive our tours are!

WHY CHOOSE US

Our holidays mean that you will experience Portugal in a relaxed, enjoyable manner. We take care of your accommodation, meals, transfers to and from birding spots, and all the logistics. You just need to make the most of your time. There is absolutely no better way to experience Portugal than to spend your days birding, walking or sightseeing led by our experienced English-speaking guides.

Our tours are carefully designed by knowledgeable professional guides, that will provide you cherry picked birding sites, far from the crowded touristic sites, and way off the beaten track! We select hotels and restaurants with the environment in mind, often locally owned, hiring regional staff, and using local products, We prioritize responsible travel all the way, we are committed to leaving a light footprint on the places we visit.

We live in Portugal year-round. We’re a Portuguese company, we support the local economy and know the area intimately, guaranteeing you the best routes, activities and a seamless birding holiday. Our trips are specifically tailored to your interests and abilities. Tell us what you want to see, and we'll take you there! We offer the personal care and attention that only a local birding company can give. Find secret places and special moments off the beaten path and discover the areas others do not know about. Have special tours that tell the story behind the scenery!

Beware of really cheap sounding tours, the operator may not be licensed or insured and may be operating in Portugal illegally.