travel socotra island

TRAVEL TO SOCOTRA

Welcome to the mesmerizing world of Socotra Island, a hidden gem nestled in the Indian Ocean. Situated off the coast of Yemen, Socotra is a place of unparalleled beauty and wonder, where landscapes meet extraordinary biodiversity, making it a destination unlike any other.

Socotra Island is Unique

What sets Socotra apart is its unique blend of surreal landscapes, rare flora and fauna, and a rich cultural tapestry. Also known as the “Galapagos of the Indian Ocean,” Socotra is home to endemic species found nowhere else on Earth, including the iconic Dragon’s Blood Tree with its umbrella-like canopy and the otherworldly Bottle Trees that dot the landscape like sentinels from a forgotten era.

Beyond its natural wonders, Socotra boasts a rich cultural heritage shaped by centuries of trade and conquest. The island’s strategic location along ancient trade routes has left a legacy of diverse influences, reflected in its cuisine, and traditions.

How to Travel to Socotra Archipelago

While Socotra’s remote location may seem daunting, traveling to this enchanting island is more accessible than ever before. With regular flights from the UAE, adventurers from around the globe can now embark on a journey to discover the secrets of Socotra firsthand.

Whether you’re a nature enthusiast seeking out rare and endemic species, an intrepid traveler craving off-the-beaten-path experiences, or a cultural explorer eager to uncover the island’s rich heritage, Socotra promises an unforgettable adventure unlike any other destination on Earth. Join us as we delve into the mysteries of Socotra and experience the magic of this truly unique island paradise.

Best Time to Visit Socotra

The peak season for visiting Socotra is between January and April as these are excelent months due to the weather conditions. Besides October to December are also good months to visit the Island although those months can be wet and rainy. December is the most rainy month in Socotra Archipelago. Avoid visiting Socotra from May to September as there incredible hot and you can barely survive in a island where you spend the majority of the time outside in the nature.

January to April: Peak season, wet season is finishing and the temperatures are still good. May to September: Avoid visiting during these months due to the incredible hot temperatures. Besides, you will not find flights operating during these months. October to December: Wet and rainy season. You can visit Socotra during these months, although better to Avoid December due to rainy season.

Socotra Island

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Socotra Island - All You Need to Know BEFORE You Go (2024)

• (2.70 mi) Socotra Hajhir Tourism
• (3.91 mi) Socotra Forever| Socotra Island Tour

How to Visit Socotra Island in 2024

Do you wish to visit Socotra Island?

It is an island with few tourists and basic infrastructure but with astounding beauty and unique biodiversity.

Our complete guide explains how to visit Socotra, get a visa, book flights and which tour program we recommend to show you the best of Socotra.

Hi, we’re Rach & Marty!

We’ve visited every country in the world and want to help you get the most out of your travels!

Whether you need an expertly planned itinerary , some experienced hints and tips , or just craving a delicious food adventure , we’ve got you covered!

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Post updated in Jan 202 4

We decided to visit Socotra in 2019, and if “off-the-beaten path” places are your thing, then you should put Socotra Island on your bucket list.

Since there is a new flight option to visit Socotra, we have updated our blog post to help you plan your trip . 

How to Visit Socotra Island – Everything you Need to Know

Table of Contents

Where is Socotra Island?

Socotra is located between the Horn of Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, where the Indian Ocean meets the Arabian Sea.

Politically speaking, it belongs to Yemen. But geographically speaking, it belongs to the African continent.

In 2008, the Socotra archipelago was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

How to Visit Socotra – Which Airlines Fly to Socotra?

A visit to Socotra has been challenging for some years.

In 2019 and 2020, the only airline flying to Socotra was Yemenia Airlines on their once-weekly flight from Cairo. We visited Socotra in 2019, and we flew with Yemenia Airlines.

Things have since changed. Now, in 2023 and the plan for the upcoming 2024 season is a charter flight from Abu Dhabi to Socotra.

Air Arabia operates this charter flight and connects Abu Dhabi and Socotra on Tuesdays. You will not be able to book these flights on Skyscanner or other flight booking platforms; you will need the assistance of a local Tour Operator. Read more about our recommendations on the best Tour Operator in Socotra below.

The perfect time to visit Socotra is right now.

In this blog post, you will find information on how to visit Socotra on the flight from Abu Dhabi to Socotra by charter flight.

As far as we know, Yemenia Airlines is still flying between Cairo and Socotra. But, as they have a layover in Seiyun on the mainland, foreigners can’t use this route due to visas. 

The weekly flight from Abu Dhabi 

The new flight route from Abu Dhabi makes visiting Socotra much easier than in the past.

We recommend browsing Skyscanner for cheap flights from/via your home country to Abu Dhabi.

10 Hardest Countries to Visit in the World (2024)

20 Most Popular Foods From Yemen

The Current flight schedule from Abu Dhabi AUH to visit Socotra SCT (2023/24)

ABU DHABI – SOCOTRA Non-stop direct flights on Tuesday.

FLIGHT NO 476 Abu Dhabi (AUH) 11:00 departure > Socotra (SCT) 12:15 arrival 

FLIGHT NO 477 Socotra (SCT) 13:45 departure > Abu Dhabi (AUH) 17:00 arrival

You will be returning on the same plane that lands in Socotra, and you should expect delays.

If you’re considering a visit to Socotra this season, I suggest flying into Dubai for a few days (read our post about visiting Dubai on a budget ) and then transferring to Abu Dhabi before your flight to Socotra on Tuesday.

Alternatively, you can fly directly to Abu Dhabi with enough time to catch your connecting flight to Socotra.

On the way back, I would stay an extra night in Abu Dhabi to connect the flight home the following day. This means you won’t stress about missing your connecting flight. 

How to Book the Flight to Socotra 

You might’ve already searched for the flight online through Skyscanner but have not found it.

This is because this flight can not be booked online. And yes, this is the only flight you can book to visit Socotra as a foreigner.

To book the flight, you’ll need your Yemeni visa first (more details below), and you can only book the flight through a travel agent.

The agent can hold your seats (reservation) for a few weeks while your visas are being processed and then once payment is made, the e-tickets will be issued.

You must have a printout of your visa and ticket to check-in at Abu Dhabi Airport to visit Socotra. 

As there is currently only one flight between Abu Dhabi and Yemen and it does sell out. Not because of tourists, as only a few are on each flight. But many Yemeni citizens fly for medical procedures.

Our Recommended Tour Operator to visit Socotra

The easiest way to book the flight is to have your tour company take care of that. It was booked via their travel agent in Abu Dhabi and you could pay via bank transfer.

We recommend the local Tour Operator, Eye Of Socotra . They offer two popular tour itineraries that you can view here .

The package price depends on how many people in your group are travelling, but you can contact Eye of Socotra for more information. The email address is:  [email protected] .

WhatsApp: +967 774 186 500

How Much Is A Tour to Visit Socotra?

Tour prices will vary between operators, and as mentioned above, the price does depend on how many passengers are in the group. Most groups that visit Socotra are small, or between 4-12 people. Tour programs are often very similar and include similar activities.

Most agencies can arrange private tours in Socotra; however, expect to pay more for this option.

We have listed approximate prices for this season, 2023/2024, if you book your tour program with Eye of Socotra . The prices below are for the Tour Program only , excluding flights, visas or any hotel upgrades or extras. *These prices are subject to change at any time.

When booking, you can take 5% off this tour price if you quote our exclusive code below.

• 1 person: USD 1800
• 2 to 3 people: USD 1450 pp
• 4 to 5 people: USD 1300 pp
• 6 people: USD 1150 pp
• 7 – 9 people USD 1050 pp
• 10 or more people: USD 950 pp

SAVE 5% ON TOUR PRICE!

Quote our exclusive code:  EYEOFSOCOTRA5  to receive a 5% discount on your tour!

Need an online account that lets you send money, get paid, and spend money internationally? A Wise account provides these services, and it will save you loads of cash in International fees.

Send your first International transfer for FREE when you sign up here for a Wise account.

We used WISE to pay for our trip to visit Socotra Island in 2019.

The Price of the Flight to Socotra

In 2023, the return flight from Abu Dhabi to Socotra costs approximately USD 900 per person. As there are limited options for Socotra, the charter flight is the only way to visit Socotra.

They have a monopoly and can charge anything they wish, so you don’t have any choice in getting to Socotra.

Back in 2019, we paid USD 1200 per person for our return flight to Socotra.

How To Get A Visa for Yemen?

The only way to secure a Yemeni visa for your visit to Socotra is by booking a tour with a local company.

Embassies are currently not issuing tourists visas. And as you can imagine there aren’t many Yemeni embassies in the world and only a small number of adventure travellers wish to visit Socotra.

Eye Of Socotra Agency can arrange your flights, tour packages and visa.

You can also obtain your visa if you know someone in Socotra who can facilitate this, especially if your visit to Socotra is not your first time there.

The Yemeni visa price is USD 150 ; you will receive it via email about 2-3 weeks before you arrive in Socotra.

Once you arrive in Socotra, your visa will be issued at the airport. The visa is valid for 30 days, and you must not have any stamps from Israel.

Make sure you get Travel Insurance before hitting the road. We recommend Heymondo & SafetyWing Travel Insurance.

Click here and get 5% off Heymondo from us!

How to Book a Tour to Visit Socotra

The season to visit Socotra is short, so you need to be quick! To book a tour to visit Socotra, check the website of Eye of Socotra for dates of tours for this season (October- January).

Remember to quote code EYEOFSOCOTRA5 to save 5% on the tour price; it’s a significant saving!

Alternatively, this tour booked through Tourradar is another great option.

If you need visas for other countries – see our helpful Visa Page here

Extra Travel Tips

Learn more about Yemeni cuisine and check out these 20 most popular foods from Yemen .

You may also be interested in visiting some nearby countries that are also fascinating. These 10 reasons why you should visit Oman  should provide enough inspiration to book a trip here. 

Don’t miss our Perfect 7 Day Road Trip Itinerary for Oman.  This country is best explored on wheels to explore all the hidden wadis and amazing views.

And then, if you’re stopping by the UAE, it’s possible to visit Dubai on a Budget.  Seriously, stay somewhere nice and eat the best food; the details are covered in our post.

For more of our best travel advice, read our list of expert travel tips from 20+ years of travel .

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Socotra Island-What to Expect from this Unique Place (2024)

15 comments . leave new.

Amazing, helpful, exciting info here Marty. Thanks for sharing! Absolutely love seeing your & Rach’s adventure updates on Instagram!

Thanks Shauna. Great to hear you are enjoying the journey. And yes Socotra was pretty special.

Eye of Socotra is the best choice for organizing a Socotra trip 👌

Hello. I’m intrigued and love traveling to untouched parts of the world. Would it be safe for me, as an American woman, to join a group of travelers via tour company? How many tend to be in the tours, if you know, and where are people from? Thank you!

Yes, we love to explore untouched parts of the world too – and Socotra was definitely one of our favourites. Yes, if you hold an American passport, you could still visit Socotra using a tour company. They will help you to arrange a visa once you book a place on the trip. There are several tour companies to choose from, but it’s best to choose a reputable one. We recommend using the one we went with. (details in our blog). Groups tend to be small, our group had 8 people. You can certainly book a private tour with a company also (only you or your friend(s), plus a driver/guide), but the price will be more. We enjoyed having other people to share the experience. The people who book this destination are from all over the world, just in our group we had Australian, South African, Lebanese, German, and Japanese. It’s definitely for people who like adventure, camping, outdoors, hiking, and natural beauty.

Thanks Marty, I hope it’s helpful for visiting there. Socotra seems like an exotic place. Even though flight tickets are a bit overwhelming it could be made simpler if you are travelling by an associated tour company. I have visited places like these which are raw and unique in their own way. But I don’t know if its possible to travel at this time due to the travel restrictions to so many countries. Any way seems like another place to my bucket list.

Socotra Eco tours ( http://www.socotra-eco-tours.com ) is the senior and best agency for organizing inbound tour to Socotra. All staff are local Socotris and well trained of Socotra environment and cultural attributes to Socotra. It is strongly recommended to come through locals.

Kind regards

Yes, we had a friend who visited Socotra with Socotra Eco-Tours and his feedback was very positive. He had a good experience travelling with you.

Thanks for the detailed blog! One question regarding the visa – have you experienced any issues entering other countries with a Yemeni stamp in your passports? I’ve experienced something like this with an Iranian visa and I’m curious whether it’ll be an issue. Thank you so much!

Hi Cindy, we have been told not to have a Yemeni stamp if you plan to travel to Libya and Afghanistan and since we were planning a trip there, we got new passports to not have any problems. Some countries might definitely find it unusual to have a stamp from Yemen, but hopefully explaining that you went to Socotra island can help. Don’t forget that if you have travelled to Iran, Iraq, Libya, Somalia, Sudan, Syria, and/or Yemen, you are not eligible to obtain ESTA for the USA, but need an actual visa.

Ah, Socotra! One of the most interesting places on earth for sure. It’s sad that visiting this place also prevents from obtaining ESTA for the USA 🙁 How much are the flights from UAE to Socotra?

Round-trip costs around 950 USD.

As a citizen of the US, will I have any trouble getting back to the US from Socotra? Sorry, but I am a little confused about ESTA. This will probably go into your “Stupid Question” pile. ;~)

Hi Joan, If you’re an American citizen with a US passport, you don’t need ESTA so no need to worry 😉

I just clicked on the tour company above, and referenced by you. It appears that starting in September ‘23 until May ‘24 there will be flights on both Friday AND Monday!!! That would be much more convenient for those not wanting or unable to stay a whole week.

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responsible | Bespoke |  experiential travel Explore the above menu to learn more

Dig deeper into Socotra's natural and cultural heritage through experiential travel. Learn from the locals. Discover Socotra means immersion.

Specialized itineraries covering a variety of subjects, all guided by both local and international experts on the respective subjects.

Learn about the challenges being faced by Socotri nature and culture and how best to go about counteracting them. 

Research trip with Discover Socotra Spot 3 bird species previously undocumented  on Socotra

Members of a research expedition organized by Discover Socotra and the Ornithological Society of the Middle East in November 2021 managed to spot three birds species never before documented  on Socotra, one of which is even a first for the entire Arabian region. The expedition initially set out to focus on the outer island population of Socotra cormorants ( Phalacrocorax nigrogularis ), yet while on the archipelago, members of the team managed to spot:

Pomarine jaegers ( Stercorarius pomarinus ) Never before documented on Socotra 

 A Somali fiscal ( Lanius somalicus ) Never before documented in Arabia

A White-breasted waterhen ( Amaurornis phoenicurus ) Never before documented on Socotra

Pomarine jaeger spotted at Qadhub

Photo: Licia Calabrese and David Stanton

Field updates

What guests have to say:

They were completely brilliant... I've been twice before to Socotra over the last 10 years but I'd recommend Discover Socotra by far and away the best tour group I've used (on Socotra or pretty much anywhere.)

–S. Norfolk

Contact info WhatsApp: +39 391 380 4453                 +967 770 126 974 Tel: +39 391 380 4453 E-mail: [email protected]

SOCOTRA TREK TOURS

Explore socotra – discover the unseen.

Embark on a journey like no other with Socotra Trek, your gateway to the mystical island of Socotra. Discover untouched landscapes , from surreal Dragon Blood trees to pristine white sand beaches , on an adventure curated to connect you deeply with nature’s wonders.

Socotra Trek Tours, eco-tourism agency since 2013

Experience Socotra with Adnan and his local agency based in Hadiboh. Established in 2013, Socotra Trek offers personalized guidance and local insights that turn every trip into a memorable expedition.

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Eco-tourism focus, comprehensive services, variety of activities, what our clients say about socotra trek tours.

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Hello, I'm here to answer all your questions about Socotra. Let's chat!

• 2 Other destinations
• 3.3 When to go
• 4.1 By plane
• 4.2 By boat
• 5 Get around
• 11 Stay safe
• 12 Stay healthy

Socotra ( Arabic سقطرى ; Suquṭra ) is an archipelago consisting mainly of one large island and three smaller islands in the Indian Ocean , an offshore territory of Yemen , near the "horn" of Somalia .

Cities [ edit ]

Other destinations [ edit ]

• Detwah lagoon

Understand [ edit ]

While an integrated province of Yemen, Socotra has much in common with the East African islands .

Due to its remarkable biodiversity, with over a third of the local plant species found nowhere else, Socotra has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site . With over 40,000 inhabitants, though, it's not just a nature reserve.

The island is new to tourism, so if you are looking for a luxurious vacation this is not the right destination. Socotra takes pride in their eco-tourism and values their spectacular plant and wildlife that may sometimes be only found on this island. Although the lodging and facilities may not be the same as more modern and developed locations, Socotra is a beautiful and magnificent destination choice. Great care is shown to both guests and the environment.

Flora [ edit ]

The long geological isolation of the Socotra archipelago and its fierce heat and drought has combined to create a unique and spectacular endemic flora (which may, therefore, be vulnerable to introduced species such as goats and to climate change).

The known Socotran flora stands at over 940 species, including some 300 endemics, 16 of which are restricted to Abd Al Kuri and another 10 confined to Samha.

Many are strange-looking remnants of ancient floras which long ago disappeared from the African /Arabian mainland.

They create a scene of weird vegetation and make the archipelago the world's tenth richest island group for endemic plant species.

There are certainly many more plant species that have yet to be discovered. For example, in the early years of the 21st century, Dr. Tony Miller of the Royal Botanical Garden in Edinburgh collected the first known specimens of a tiny carnivorous plant, which grows on moist tree trunks in the higher reaches of the Haggier Mountains.

Only in sheltered valleys and higher mountain areas is the vegetation more luxuriant.

Different main types of vegetation can be recognised.

The most distinctive is the open deciduous shrub land of coastal plains and low inland hills dominated by the common shrub, Croton socotranus, and tree succulents such as the bizarre Adenium and Dendrosicyos. The higher altitudes are home of frankincense, Socotran Aloe and wild pomegranate. One of the most famous botanical curiosities of Socotra is the Dragon’s Blood Tree (Draecaenia Cinnabari), whose name is derived from the fact that by carving its trunk it pours out a red resin, it is said by the ancient belief, to be the blood of the dragon, also there is ancient belief that the tree grown on the same place where Cain killed his brother Abel, for this reason the tree called in Arabic (brothers blood's tree).

Fauna [ edit ]

The island of Socotra has a rich variety of plant and animal species, with a high degree of endemism. 12 mammal and more than 223 species of birds have been recorded here with new species being found every year.

Over 48 of the bird species breed here, while 85 species are regular migrants or winter visitors.

There are eight bird species that can be found nowhere else, such as the Socotra Starling Onychognathus frater , the Socotra Sunbird Chalcomitra balfouri , Socotra Sparrow Passer insularis, Socotra Bunting Emberiza socotrana, Socotra Warbler Incana incana , Socotra Cisticola Cisticola haesitatus and Socotra Golden-winged Grosbeak Rhynchostruthus socotranus

About 12 species of mammals are known from Socotra, but all of them have been introduced by man or may occasionally come from the mainland. Further taxonomic studies are needed to clarify the status of a number of forms. The coastal area with the shores, sea-cliffs, rocky slopes, and small mangrove belts appear to be a suitable breeding habitat for sea birds.

Extremely rich and interesting is the reptile fauna comprising 19 out of 22 endemic species. Nesting of sea turtles, probably Green Turtles but possibly Hawksbills, takes place on the north coast.

Ornithologists believe that more detailed study of the ten endemic subspecies will lead to the splitting of some to full specific status. This most obvious bird to the visitor, however, is the ubiquitous Egyptian Vulture, known locally as saeedoh or Al Baladiya Socotri, or Municipal Bird, for its habit of cleaning up everything such as kitchen waste.

However, this unique biodiversity in the island and its marine surroundings enriched with precious fish-wealth, coral reefs and other marine life has become threatened by predators who sniff their prey of such rare plants, animals, and birds. Also the exploitation of the fish wealth exposes it to loss.

Socotra is an eco-tourism system with limited infrastructure and new to the international tourist market, and therefore the hotel accommodations are not quite like other destinations.

There are two information centers at the airport and in Hadibo.

When to go [ edit ]

Climate is an important consideration. And this depends on your interest. Nature enthusiasts should go from early October to late April. The monsoon occurs in July till mid-August (during July in the south east and south west of the island, wind surfing activity can be arranged). Generally, wildlife and natural viewing is best from the end of January through May.

Get in [ edit ]

By plane [ edit ].

Commercial flights started again in 2018, and local authorities are delivering visas. The easiest route is to take a Yemenia flight from Cairo or a Felix Airlines flight from Dubai .

By boat [ edit ]

• 12.6822 54.0803 2 Pier . ( updated Nov 2018 )

Get around [ edit ]

There is a public bus from the airport to Hadibo and from Hadibo to Qalansia. Beside these two buses, there is no public transport, but car rental with driver is available. There is a lot of walking and hiking along with camel back rides available.

See [ edit ]

Socotra is considered the jewel of biodiversity in the Arabian Sea. Although the region is small, it is characterized by unique land and marine biodiversity.

The interior of the island is dominated by the beautiful and green Hagghier mountains and limestone plateau. While on the outer coastline, breathtaking natural beaches have pure white sand dunes and palm trees. Socotra Island is very rich and is home to many rare spectacular species of reefs, fish, birds, plants, and trees which are not found anywhere else in the world. The limestone plateau and the Hagghier Mountains are the richest areas for endemic plant species, but endemics are found throughout the island in every type of vegetation. One of the most famous plants is the dragon's blood tree "dracaena cinnabara" which exists only on Socotra and nowhere else on the Earth. The tree got its name because if any damage is made to the bark then a dark red liquid oozes out.

There is also the Desert Rose (adenium obesium) which looks like a blooming elephant leg. Also found in Socotra's landscape is the ever-strange and extremely rare Cucumber Tree. In addition there are over 120 species of birds and about 190 species of butterflies. There is so much beauty all around the island, it is difficult not the appreciate to magnificent scenery and wildlife.

Do [ edit ]

Camp : With a bit of water for washing, a good meal and warm sleeping surrounded by virgin nature, camping on the beaches will provide a very special break from the every day routine in civilization!

Socotra Adventure tours can carry all the camping equipment and cooking gear or you can opt for any one of the several campsites like Dihamri and Homhil.

Hiking : The Scant, Tinnera, Firmihin, Dersmotin regions, are the most popular destinations for trekkers. Hiking is for everyone and even for those who are less athletic. However, for more difficult and high altitude trails, it is recommended to be accompanied by a local guide.

Camel back ride : It is an opportunity to get to know and enjoy the spectacular scenery and relaxed the rhythm of ancient time. This is more of a less active adventure. The camel back rides provide a more relaxing ride over plateaus and colorful panoramas and mountains.

Surf : Socotra has excellent conditions for surfing. The best time to come for this activity is during the monsoon season from June up to late August. In July the wind speed can reach up to 60 mph and you have to be aware of such conditions. Since the winds can be very rough it is recommended that only experienced surfers participate.

Scuba dive/ Snorkel : Dive into the tropical warm weather filled with coral reefs. Enjoy swimming among the hundreds of species of fish and marine life such as barracudas, monkfish, dolphins, rays and even mantas. Diving for all ages and levels.

Bird watching tours : This is for anyone who has an interest in birds. Excellent way to view nature and the highly diverse bird population while avoiding harming any wildlife.

Local boat safaris and fishing : Take one of the organized tours and be taken to incomparable destinations. The trip to Shouab beach is a half day tour to discover the beauty of this remarkable destination. With the clear water and white sands you can snorkel and relax. While driving the boat, dolphins can be seen swimming right next to the boat.

Also go on a fascinating fishing experience with some of the locals.

Remarkable volcanic caves : Explore the Hoq Cave with its overwhelming beauty and variety of crystal decorations.

Beaches Shouab, Qalansia, Arher, Noget, Amaq among others

Wadis and fresh water pools Homhil, Wadi Dirhir and others

Eat [ edit ]

Socotra is a remote island and therefore their cuisine is limited and simple. Local restaurants often serve fresh fish, chicken, goat, rice, and potatoes. The fish is highly recommended and all meals are typically served with flat Arabic bread.

There are also restaurants at each of the five hotels with a simple menu similar to that of the local restaurants.

Oranges, bananas, cucumbers, tomatoes, cheese, bottled water, and soft drinks can all be bought at shops in town. Vegetables can be bought also but they are more expensive because they must be shipped over.

• If you are camping in Socotra, your driver/guide will be responsible for your meals (typically some delicious freshly cooked fish). Although it's nice to help the driver you don't have to.
• Shabwah Restaurant
• Socotra Holidays and Tours
• Taj Socotra Tourist Hotel
• Hadramout Restaurant
• Ma'aly Restaurant

Drink [ edit ]

Because Yemen is an Islamic country, there are no alcoholic beverages provided except at five-star hotels in the big cities on the mainland. Bottled water and soft drinks can be purchased at shops in town.

Bottled water is also available at the campsites, and tea is served with all the meals as well.

Sleep [ edit ]

There are four hotels in Hadibo: Taj Socotra Hotel, Socotra Tourist Hotel , Heathrow Hotel, Al-Gawhara (Diamond) Hotel and Summerland Hotel . These hotels may not be the most luxurious, but they do provide air-conditioning, televisions, and refrigerators in all of the rooms. Most of the rooms at these hotels have their own bathroom, but there are a few rooms at the Hafijj Hotel and Socotra Hotel that must share bathrooms. There is a restaurant in each of the hotels with simple yet delicious cuisine. Considering Socotra is a fairly new eco-tourism destination, their facilities are decent. In addition, there is another hotel at the airport and several guest houses around the island.

The most popular lodging is camping on the beaches. There are several campsites that allow tourists to barbeque on the beach with beautiful mountain views in the background. Tourists can choose to purchase camping tour packages which include a driver or guide that will show tourists around the beaches as well as provide meals during their stay. It is a fantastic way to enjoy the beauty and wildlife of the island.

• Hotel Heathrow , +966 59 529 2959, on the waterfront in Hadibu
• Taj Socotra Tourist Hotel , +967 5 660 626, on the western edge of Hadibu
• Summerland Hotel , +967 5 660 350
• Hotel Al-Gawhara (Diamond)

Stay safe [ edit ]

Many governments advise against all travel to Yemen, including Socotra. Do not take photos of military installations and equipment and the airport. Comply with orders and searches from Emirati and Saudi Arabian armed forces. Do not instruct your driver to drive quickly as you are approaching an armed checkpoint. You risk indefinite detention by the transitional government otherwise.

Stay healthy [ edit ]

Malaria is not common, but malaria prophylaxis is recommended. Cholera is not on the island at all. The US CDC recommends having up to date Polio and Measles vaccinations. Rabies vaccinations are also advised due to the prevalence of Rabies, and because hospitals in Yemen lack adequate stock of rabies vaccines.

The hospitals offer less than adequate service, but pharmacies are located around Hadibo.

• 12.64718 54.01798 1 Sheikh Khalifa Hospital , Hadibu . ( updated Nov 2018 )

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Socotra Island – A Guide to Yemen’s Natural Wonder

Table of Contents

Socotra Island is a breathtaking destination located in the Arabian Sea, off the coast of Yemen. It is known for its stunning landscapes, abundant wildlife, and diverse plant species. The island is also home to the famous Dragon Blood Tree, an unusual tree species. This Socotra travel guide provides an overview of the island, its history, culture, and key tourist attractions.

Interactive Socotra map below. Click the yellow dots to show photo and description.

Socotra Island Interactive Map

Socotra Island

Hadiboh is a picturesque village located on the coast of the Arabian Sea, known for its stunning natural beauty, including pristine beaches, clear waters, and lush vegetation.

The Diksam Plateau is famous for its abundance of dragon blood trees, making it a one-of-a-kind destination. Spanning a large area of the island's highlands, the plateau is made up of limestone rock and dotted with open areas filled with dwarf shrubs. The eastern part of the plateau is home to the East Diksam communities and is known for its rainwater harvesting practices.

Arher Beach in the far east of Socotra Island offers the biggest sand dunes in the area, making it a prime spot for sandboarding and paragliding. The dramatic dunes and limestone cliffs rising from the beach are a sight to behold, and visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views. Arher is situated on the northeast shore, where the towering white sand dunes stretch from the mountains to the sea.

Dihamri is located near the capital city of Hadibo. It's known for its stunning rocky beach and the nearby Delisha Beach with its sandy shore. Although the area was hit by hurricanes and some of the corals were destroyed, the Dihamri Marine Reserve remains a protected national park with mesmerizing underwater landscapes, including numerous corals and sea creatures like turtles.

Socotra Airport, located in the capital town of Hadibu, is the only commercial airport on the Yemeni island of Socotra in the Arabian Sea. With a weekly flight to Mukalla and one per week to Abu Dhabi, the remote airport opened in 1999. It's situated on a road linking Hadibo to the popular Qalansiyah beach in the west of the island.

Introduction to Socotra Island

Socotra Island in Yemen is a unique gem in the Arabian Sea. This island boasts a breathtaking landscape filled with diverse plant and animal species, including the famous endemic Dragon Blood Tree.

With its crystal clear waters, pristine beaches, and diverse culture, Socotra Island is an unforgettable destination for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. From eco-tours to scenic hikes, this island offers a variety of activities that highlight its unique beauty and rich history. Get ready to be transported to a world unlike any other and explore the wonders of Socotra Island.

A Brief Glimpse of Socotra :

• Socotra is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the World’s most unique and biologically diverse places.
• Socotra is considered one of the most remote islands in the world and has a long history of human habitation, with evidence of human settlement dating back over 2,000 years.
• The island has a unique landscape, with high cliffs, sandy beaches, and diverse vegetation that includes strange-looking dragon blood trees and other endemic species.
• The island is known for its rich culture and history, with ancient tombs, caves, and ruins that are open to visitors.
• Socotra is located in the Indian Ocean and is part of Yemen, although it is closer to the coast of Somalia.
• The island is known for its high levels of endemism, with over 700 species of plants and animals found only on Socotra.
• The island has a rich cultural heritage, with a mix of African, Arab, and Indian influences, and is home to several unique traditions and festivals.
• Socotra is a popular destination for eco-tourism and adventure tours , with opportunities for hiking, snorkeling, and birdwatching.
• Because of its remote location, the island is not very well-connected, and there are no regular flights from the mainland of Yemen or international flights. There are only two weekly flights, one from Al Mukalla and another one from Abu Dhabi.

Socotra Island is renowned for its unique and diverse array of endemic plant species. From the famous dragon blood tree, to the unusual bottle tree, to the captivating desert rose, the island’s flora is truly one of a kind.

Visitors can explore the lush forests, barren deserts, and pristine beaches to witness these remarkable species in their natural habitats. The flora of Socotra Island is a testament to the island’s significance as a biodiversity hotspot, and provides a window into the incredible diversity of life on our planet.

Whether you’re a botanist or simply someone who appreciates nature, the unique plants of Socotra Island are sure to leave you in awe. So bring your hiking shoes and get ready to discover one of the world’s most fascinating ecosystems!

The significance of Socotra Island

Socotra Island is a unique and significant destination for many reasons. Its remote location has allowed for the evolution of a unique ecosystem, which includes a high number of plant and animal species found nowhere else on the planet. This includes the famous Dragon Blood Tree , a species that is exclusive to the island. The island’s diverse geography, ranging from lush forests to barren deserts, adds to its natural beauty and significance.

Additionally, Socotra Island has a rich cultural history, with a distinct language and traditional way of life that has been passed down through generations. These factors all contribute to the significance of Socotra Island, making it a destination unlike any other. Whether you’re a nature lover, history buff, or just seeking a break from the familiar, Socotra Island is a destination that is not to be missed.

Location of Socotra Island

Socotra Island is located in the Arabian Sea, approximately 240 km east of the Horn of Africa and 380 km south of the Arabian Peninsula. It is part of an archipelago of four islands and is the largest of the group.

This unique location in the Indian Ocean sets the stage for the island’s stunning natural beauty and rich biodiversity, making it a must-visit destination for those seeking adventure and a break from the hustle and bustle of city life.

If you’re wondering where is Socotra island, it’s located off the coast of Yemen and waiting to be explored. This Socotra holiday destination or Socotra trip opportunity is perfect for families who want to do something extraordinary and immerse themselves in a new culture and natural world. Book your “ travel to Socotra ” adventure today and experience the beauty of this unique and fascinating destination.

Curiosities about where is Socotra

• Socotra is located in the Indian Ocean, near the coast of Yemen.
• It is part of the Socotra Archipelago and consists of four islands.
• The archipelago is situated approximately 240 km east of the Horn of Africa and 380 km south of the Arabian Peninsula.
• It is considered a remote island, with limited transportation options and infrastructure.
• Socotra has a unique geography, with diverse landscapes ranging from deserts and caves to tropical forests and beaches.
• The island is of volcanic origin and is considered a hotspot of biodiversity due to its isolation from mainland Africa.
• The island’s location has also made it a strategic point for shipping and military operations in the past.

Socotra Archipelago

The Socotra Island is part of the Socotra Archipelago, which is officially one of the governorates of Yemen.

The archipelago consists of four large islands : Socotra , Abd al Kuri , Samha , and Darsah , and three small islets. The Socotra Governorate is divided into two districts: Hidaybu, which covers the eastern two-thirds of Socotra Island, and Qulensya wa Abd al Kuri, which covers the western third of Socotra Island and the other three islands.

If you’re looking for a truly unforgettable travel experience, consider taking one of the “socotra tours” or “socotra trek tours” offered on the island. Whether you prefer a scheduled tour or a private one, the options are available from September to May. You’ll get the chance to explore the stunning beaches, try “socotra fishing,” and discover the unique plant and animal life that can only be found on Socotra.

Geography and Climate

Socotra Island is characterized by its unique and diverse geography, with landscapes ranging from lush forests, to barren deserts. The island is also home to a number of unique rock formations, caves, and beaches, making it a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The climate on Socotra Island is tropical and arid, with temperatures ranging from 25°C to 35°C.

The island experiences two main seasons, the cool and dry season from November to March, and the hot and humid season from April to October. This climate, combined with its location in the Indian Ocean, creates the perfect conditions for the growth of the island’s unique flora and fauna.

During the cool season, temperatures are pleasant and comfortable, making it an ideal time to explore the island’s unique landscapes and beaches. The hot and humid season is characterized by higher temperatures and more frequent rainfall, which can make outdoor activities more challenging.

However, the rain provides a much-needed source of moisture for the island’s unique flora and fauna, making it a crucial part of the island’s ecosystem. Regardless of the season, the weather on Socotra Island is always warm and inviting, making it a perfect destination for those seeking a tropical getaway.

Socotra Island boasts a unique topography that is as diverse as it is stunning. The island is dominated by a central plateau, with towering cliffs, caves, and rock formations that are perfect for exploring. The coastline is dotted with serene beaches, crystal-clear waters, white sand dunes, and vibrant coral reefs that are teeming with marine life.

The interior of the island is home to deserts and barren landscapes, as well as lush forests and rolling hills.

Best time to visit Socotra

The beautiful island of Socotra has two vastly different weather patterns that travelers should take into consideration when planning their visit. From June to early September , the island experiences a windy monsoon season, characterized by high winds that raise sand and dust in the air, making hiking and outdoor activities difficult. This season is also hot, making it an unfavorable time for visitors.

In contrast, the rainy monsoon, which takes place from November to early January , brings heavy downpours that can cause damage to the island’s delicate roads. Although the bulk of rainfall occurs in December, travelers may experience storms in October, November, and January.

Despite the risks, this season is a beautiful time to visit, as the lush greenery of the trees is a sight to behold. For those who enjoy trekking, October and early November are excellent times to explore the Hajhir Mountains . However, oceanic activities such as snorkeling and diving may not be as enjoyable due to larger swells and cloudy water.

The ideal time to visit Socotra is between February and May , when the weather is mild, the water is calm and clear, and the island’s beautiful blooms are in full display. During this season, temperatures are pleasant and outdoor activities can be fully enjoyed. However, as the months progress towards May, the dryness of the season can result in haze and arid conditions. If you want to see the most flower blooms on the island, January and February are the best months to visit.

Wildlife and Flora

Socotra Island is a biodiversity hotspot, with a rich array of wildlife and flora that is found nowhere else on Earth. The island is home to a wide variety of endemic species, including the famous dragon blood tree, the unique desert rose, and the curious bottle tree. The wildlife on Socotra Island is equally impressive, with rare species such as the Socotra cormorant and the blue baboon tarantula calling the island home.

Whether you’re admiring the lush forests or exploring the barren deserts, the wildlife and flora of Socotra Island will leave you in awe. This unique and diverse ecosystem is a testament to the island’s significance, and provides a window into the incredible diversity of life on our planet.

Socotra Island is home to a diverse range of unique and fascinating animals that are found nowhere else on Earth. From the Socotra blue baboon tarantula , to the Socotra cormorant , to the various species of reptiles and birds, the island’s wildlife is truly a sight to behold.

10 Unique Animals Found on Socotra Island with Scientific Names:

• Socotra Rock Gecko (Tarentola recebiana)
• Socotra Sunbird (Nectarinia balfouri)
• Socotra Starling (Onychognathus frater)
• Socotra Sparrow (Passer insularis)
• Socotra Warbler (Sylvia laferreri)
• Socotra House Bat (Taphozous aureus)
• Socotra Chameleon (Chamaeleo monachus)
• Socotra Lizard (Trapelus dhara)
• Socotra Skink (Eumeces socotranus)
• Socotra Sand Lizard (Pedioplanis socotrana)

Visitors can witness these rare and intriguing Socotra Island animals in their natural habitats, such as the beaches, forests, and deserts. With its pristine landscapes and thriving ecosystem, Socotra Island offers a truly unforgettable wildlife experience.

Whether you’re a seasoned naturalist or simply a curious traveler, the Socotra animals are sure to captivate and inspire you. So pack your binoculars and get ready for an adventure like no other!

Socotra Animals

The dragon blood tree.

The Dragon Blood Tree, scientifically known as Dracaena cinnabari, is one of the most iconic and recognizable trees on Socotra Island. Its name is derived from the red sap that drips from the trunk and branches, which is said to resemble dragon’s blood.

The tree has a unique, umbrella-shaped canopy and can grow up to 15 meters tall, making it a stunning sight against the island’s rugged landscape. Beyond its distinctive appearance, the Dragon Blood Tree is also a valuable source of medicinal and cosmetic products, with its sap used for various purposes, such as dyeing textiles and treating wounds.

With a history that dates back to ancient civilizations, the Dragon Blood Tree is a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of Socotra Island. Whether you’re a hiker, nature lover, or history buff, the Dragon Blood Tree is a must-see for anyone visiting Socotra Island.

7 Characteristics of the Unique Dragon Blood Tree:

• Unique appearance : The Dragon Blood Tree is known for its unique, umbrella-shaped canopy and its distinctive red sap, which gives it its name.
• Adaptability : This tree is capable of thriving in harsh conditions, including high winds, high temperatures, and drought.
• Endemic species : The Dragon Blood Tree is endemic to the island of Socotra, located off the coast of Yemen, and is found nowhere else in the world.
• Medicinal properties : The sap of the Dragon Blood Tree has been used for centuries for its medicinal properties, including wound healing and as a treatment for various skin conditions.
• Threatened species : The Dragon Blood Tree is considered a threatened species due to over-harvesting and habitat destruction.
• Cultural significance : The tree holds significant cultural value for the local people of Socotra, who have used it for traditional medicines and as a source of dye for centuries.
• Ecological importance : As a keystone species, the Dragon Blood Tree plays an important role in the ecosystem of Socotra, providing habitat and food for a variety of plant and animal species.

The Dragon Blood Tree is native to Socotra Island and has evolved to thrive in its unique and harsh environment. The island is located in the Indian Ocean and is considered a biodiversity hotspot due to its isolation from the mainland, which has allowed for the evolution of a distinct and diverse array of species.

The Dragon Blood Tree is one of the many endemic species on the island, and its presence is due to the combination of the island’s hot, arid climate and its rugged terrain, which provides the tree with the ideal conditions for growth.

Over time, the tree has become a keystone species on the island, playing an important role in the ecosystem by providing shade and food for wildlife, as well as helping to prevent soil erosion. With its unique beauty, rich cultural history, and important ecological role, the Dragon Blood Tree is a symbol of the unique and vibrant nature of Socotra Island.

History and Culture

Socotra Island boasts a rich and diverse history and culture, shaped by its unique geography and location at the crossroads of major trading routes in the Indian Ocean.

Throughout its history, the island has been inhabited by various civilizations, including the ancient Egyptians, Greeks, and Arabs, who have all left their mark on the island’s culture and traditions. The island’s isolation has also allowed for the development of a distinct cultural identity, with its own language, music, and customs.

Today, the island’s population is primarily composed of the indigenous Soqotri people, who continue to maintain their traditional way of life, relying on fishing, animal husbandry, and agriculture for their livelihoods. Despite the challenges posed by its harsh environment, the island’s rich history and cultural heritage make it a unique and fascinating place, offering a window into the vibrant and diverse traditions of the Indian Ocean region.

Timeline of Significant Events in the History of Socotra Island:

• First human settlement : Socotra is believed to have been inhabited by humans for thousands of years, with evidence of early human settlements dating back to the third millennium BCE.
• Arrival of the Greeks : The island was visited by Greek traders in the 3rd century BCE, who established trade routes with the island’s indigenous peoples.
• Occupation by the Romans : Socotra became part of the Roman Empire in the 1st century CE, and remained under Roman control until the end of the empire in the 5th century.
• Islamic Conquest : The island was conquered by Arab forces in the 7th century, and became part of the Islamic world.
• Portuguese occupation : The Portuguese occupied the island in the 16th century, and established a fort on the island.
• British Protectorate : Socotra became part of the British protectorate in the late 19th century, as part of Britain’s attempts to establish a presence in the Arabian Peninsula.
• World War II : The island was occupied by the British during World War II, and served as an important base for Allied operations in the region.
• Independence from Britain : Socotra became part of South Yemen when Britain withdrew from the region in 1967, and was later incorporated into the unified Yemeni Republic in 1990.
• Cyclone hit : In 2008, the island was hit by a severe cyclone, which caused significant damage to its infrastructure and environment.
• Unesco World Heritage Site : In 2008, Socotra was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, recognizing its unique biodiversity and cultural significance.

The People of Socotra

Socotra Island is home to a unique and vibrant community of people known for their rich cultural heritage and history. The island has been inhabited for thousands of years and has a long history of seafaring and trade, which has influenced its people and their traditions.

The island’s isolation has also allowed for the preservation of its indigenous language, customs, and beliefs, which are deeply rooted in the island’s natural environment and its rich history. Despite facing challenges posed by its remote location and harsh environment, the people of Socotra are resilient, resourceful, and proud of their unique identity and culture.

Whether through their traditional crafts, music, or cuisine, the people of Socotra offer a fascinating glimpse into the island’s rich cultural heritage and history.

Language and Traditions

Socotra Island, located in the Indian Ocean, is home to a unique and diverse culture that has developed over centuries of isolation. The island is inhabited by the Socotri people, who speak their own distinct language and practice traditional customs that have been passed down through generations.

These traditions include traditional music, dance, and the production of unique crafts and goods, such as baskets and pottery, which are still produced and used by the local community today. The cultural heritage of Socotra is an important aspect of the island’s identity and provides a connection to its rich history and heritage.

With its vibrant culture and rich history, Socotra Island offers a fascinating insight into the diversity of the world’s cultures and is a testament to the resilience and ingenuity of its people.

Socotri is a South Arabian language spoken on the island of Socotra, which is located in the Indian Ocean. It is a member of the South Arabian subgroup of the Semitic languages and is closely related to the Modern South Arabian languages such as Mehri and Shehri.

The language is considered to be one of the most endangered languages in the world, with an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 speakers. Despite its declining number of speakers, Socotri remains an important part of the cultural heritage of the Socotra Island population and is a valuable resource for linguistic and cultural research.

Socotra Food

There are also a variety of Socotra food options available, including local dishes made with fresh seafood and vegetables, as well as international cuisine.

10 Must-Try Dishes from Socotra Island:

• Machboos : A spicy rice dish made with chicken or fish, tomatoes, onions, and a blend of spices.
• Harees : A traditional dish made from ground wheat and meat, typically served during Ramadan or special occasions.
• Salta : A thick, hearty soup made with lentils, potatoes, and spices.
• Stuffed Camel : A dish made from a whole roasted camel, stuffed with rice, spices, and nuts.
• Balaleet : A sweet pudding made with vermicelli noodles, sugar, and cardamom.
• Zalabia : A sweet fried pastry made with honey, sugar, and spices.
• Mathbi : A grilled flatbread made with ground barley and spices.
• Shuwa : A slow-cooked meat dish, typically made with goat or beef, and flavored with spices, herbs, and coconut milk.
• Machbous Salam : A spicy seafood dish made with shrimp, calamari, and a blend of spices.
• Roasted Goat : A traditional dish made by roasting a whole goat over an open fire, flavored with spices, herbs, and garlic.

Why Visit Socotra Island

Socotra Island is a unique and captivating destination, offering travelers an escape from the modern world and a chance to immerse themselves in a vibrant and diverse ecosystem. From its stunning beaches and towering cliffs, to its rare and endemic species of plants and animals, Socotra is a true natural wonder.

Visitors can participate in eco-tours to learn about the island’s rich cultural history, explore its rugged terrain, and appreciate its unique and pristine environment. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventurer, or simply looking for a change of pace, Socotra is the perfect destination to escape the ordinary and experience something truly special.

Traveling to Socotra Island and exploring its breathtaking landscapes, from the remote beaches to the rugged mountains, is a unique experience. Visit the capital city of Hadibo, where you can immerse yourself in the local culture and learn about the island’s rich history. Book a stay at a Socotra hotel, where you can relax and rejuvenate after a day of adventure.

From September to May, you can take advantage of the weekly flights from Abu Dhabi to Socotra, which offer the opportunity to experience the island’s unique beauty. Whether you prefer a scheduled tour or a private tour, there are many Socotra tours to choose from, including socotra trek tours and socotra fishing tours.

If you’re looking for a truly unique holiday experience, consider a 7-day Socotra family adventure itinerary. This Socotra travel itinerary will allow you to explore the island’s stunning natural beauty, including the unique Socotra island animals, and immerse yourself in its rich cultural heritage. Discover why Socotra is known as the paradise of nature and why travel to Socotra should be on your bucket list.

For adventure, culture and relaxation, attracting tourists from all over the world. If you’re planning a trip to Socotra, here’s everything you need to know about Socotra travel.

Socotra Island is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers, with its diverse landscape and rich wildlife. One third of the plant life on the island can only be found here, and visitors can spot unique species of animals such as the Socotra starling, the Socotra sunbird, and the Socotra dragon. The island also offers opportunities for activities such as camping, hiking, wildlife spotting, and cultural immersion.

There are several tour options available for those visiting Socotra, including scheduled tours and private tours that run from September to May. Visitors can choose from a variety of activities, such as beach vacations, trek tours, fishing trips, and Socotra capital tours. A popular choice is the Socotra family adventure itinerary, which is a 8-day itinerary that provides a comprehensive and unique experience of the island’s beauty.

Attractions and Activities

To visit Socotra Island is quite easy, because it is a destination that offers an array of attractions and activities for visitors. From exploring its diverse ecosystems and rich cultural history to experiencing its unique cuisine and vibrant local traditions, there’s something for everyone on this idyllic island.

Whether you’re seeking adventure and excitement or looking to relax and unwind, Socotra Island offers a range of activities including hiking, snorkeling, and beachcombing. With its stunning landscapes and natural beauty, visitors can also enjoy breathtaking views and sunsets, and indulge in local customs such as markets and festivals. With so much to offer, Socotra Island is the perfect place for travelers who want to experience the beauty of nature and the richness of local culture.

7 Must-See Attractions of Socotra Island:

• Dragon’s Blood Trees : The unique and iconic Dragon’s Blood Trees are one of the most recognizable attractions on Socotra.
• Beaches : Socotra boasts some of the most beautiful and pristine beaches in the world, with crystal-clear waters and soft, white sand.
• Caves : The island is home to a number of caves, including the Al Shouf Cave, which is the largest cave system on the island.
• Wildlife : Socotra is home to a number of unique species of flora and fauna, including the Socotra Rock Gecko, the Socotra Sunbird, and the Socotra Warbler.
• Ancient villages : The island is home to a number of traditional villages, including Hadibo, the largest city on the island, which offers a glimpse into the island’s rich cultural heritage.
• Hiking trails : The island offers a number of beautiful and challenging hiking trails, including the Hoq Cave Trail, which provides breathtaking views of the island’s coastline.
• Scuba diving : Socotra is a popular destination for scuba divers, offering a wealth of underwater life and vibrant coral reefs, including the popular Dixam Plateau dive site.

What to visit in Socotra

Beaches and scenery.

Socotra Island boasts breathtaking beaches and stunning scenery. With its crystal clear waters and pristine white sand, visitors can relax and soak up the sun or engage in various water sports activities. The island is also home to a unique and diverse landscape, including rugged cliffs, towering dunes, and lush vegetation.

These natural wonders, combined with its remote location in the Indian Ocean, make Socotra Island beach time a true paradise for those seeking an eco-adventure and a chance to escape the hustle and bustle of daily life. Whether exploring the island on foot or by boat, visitors will be captivated by the stunning beauty of its breathtaking scenery and idyllic beaches.

10 Stunning Beaches to Visit in Socotra Island:

• Dihamri Beach
• Homhil Beach
• Shoab Beach
• Nasab Beach
• Dixsam Plateau Beach
• Tamr Henna Beach
• Al Maron Beach
• Delisha Beach
• Qalansiya Beach
• Kharaz Beach

Nature Reserves

Socotra Island is home to several nature reserves, which serve as important habitats for the island’s unique and diverse array of plant and animal species. These reserves are designated as protected areas, and they play a critical role in conserving the island’s natural beauty and biodiversity.

With its rugged landscapes, pristine beaches, and breathtaking scenery, the nature reserves of Socotra Island offer visitors a chance to experience the island’s natural wonders up close and personal. Whether you’re interested in birdwatching, hiking, or simply taking in the stunning views, the nature reserves of Socotra Island provide a memorable and unforgettable experience for all visitors.

10 Must-Visit Reserves and Parks in Socotra Island:

• Socotra Archipelago Marine Reserve
• Socotra Island National Park
• West Hajhir Mountains Reserve
• Calors Mountain Reserve
• Shouab Reserve
• Adho Reserve
• Al Mayzoon Reserve
• Homhil National Park
• Ayhaft Canyon National Park
• Dihamri Marine Reserve

Socotra Travel Information

Socotra Island is a remote and exotic destination, located in the Indian Ocean. Traveling to the island can be challenging, as there are limited flights and transportation options, but the effort is worth it for those seeking an adventure and a chance to explore the unique and unspoiled natural beauty of the island.

To make the most of your trip, it’s important to plan ahead and be well-prepared, with a good understanding of the local culture and customs, as well as the logistics of getting around and finding accommodations. With careful planning and an open mind, a visit to Socotra Island can be a truly unforgettable experience.

The island is home to around 70,000 people who speak their own native Socotri language, and the main town is Hadibo. However, despite its population, the island has limited infrastructure, making it the perfect place for camping, walking, hiking, wildlife spotting, and cultural immersion.

Yemen visa form for border crossing or airport arrival

Socotra Tours

Socotra Island offers an exceptional eco-tourism experience for those seeking to immerse themselves in nature and discover the unique and diverse flora and fauna of the region. The island is home to an array of endemic species, including the famous Dragon Blood Tree, and its isolation from the mainland has allowed for the evolution of a distinct and diverse array of wildlife and plant life.

Visitors can take guided tours of the island, exploring its rugged terrain, visiting ancient caves and rock formations, and observing its diverse wildlife. The focus on eco-tourism on Socotra Island not only provides visitors with a unique and unforgettable experience, but also helps to preserve the island’s delicate ecosystem, allowing it to continue to thrive for generations to come.

Our Socotra tours special edition includes exploring fascinating places such as Alalmah, Detwah Lagoon, Qalansyai, Shoub Beach, Rokeb Farmhin, Degub cave, Omaq Beach, Hayf and Zahak Dunes, Momi plateau, Kelesehan Canyon, Wadi Farho, Arher Beach, Ras Erisal, Homhil National Park, and the fabulous Delisha Beach.

8-day Socotra Island tours

Day 1 » Arrival at Socotra » Alalmah » Detwah Lagoon Day 2 » Detwah Lagoon » Qalansyai » Shoub Beach boat trip » Qalansyai » Detwah Lagoon Day 3 » Qalansyai » Diksam plateau » Shebahon viewpoint » Rokeb Farmhin Forest Day 4 » Rokeb Farmhin Forest » Degub cave » Omaq Beach » Hayf and Zahak Dunes » Omaq Beach Day 5 » Omaq beach » Momi plateau » Kelesehan Canyon » Wadi Farho » Arher Beach Day 6 » Arher » Cave exploration » Ras Erisal » Arher Day 7 » Arher » Homhil National Park » Dihamri Marine Protected Area » Delisha Beach Day 8 » Delisha Beach » Airport transfer » Departure from Socotra » End of services.

Accommodation

Tourists can enjoy dining at local restaurants, or opt for more private dining experiences in their accommodations. Whether you’re looking for a basic place to rest or a more luxurious stay, Socotra Island has something to offer.

Socotra tourism in terms of accommodation offers a limited range of options, from wild camping, and simple guesthouses to basic beach lodges. Above all, what the tourism Socotra industry business tries to promote is eco-tourism. This means that the impact of Socotra island tourism on the environment should be minimal, so that the natural beauty and ecosystem of the island are preserved for future generations. The goal is to allow tourists to enjoy the island’s unique flora and fauna while ensuring that their presence has no negative effects on the environment.

Socotra hotels are indeed restricted in terms of variety and mostly targeted at eco-tourists. In Hadibo, there are hotels like Summerland Hotel (4-star), Socotra Tourist Hotel, Socotra Island Hotel, and Taj Socotra Hotel , with modern rooms, AC, TV, fridge, private/shared bathrooms and laundry. For another type of Socotra hotel there is also an eco-lodge run by Adib’s family, offering woven huts and shaded resting areas.

Hotels on Socotra Island are also outstretched into 6 eco-campsites run by local communities, like Amak on a white sandy beach, Dihamri on the shore of a coral reef, Homhil in the magic land of dragon blood trees, and Skand at the foot of Jebel Skand. Adeeb’s eco-lodge offers huts and tents and is located near a pebbles beach outside of Hadibo.

Hotels in Yemen

How to Get to Socotra Island

Socotra Island can be reached by air travel. The island has a small airport, with flights available only from Al Mukalla in Yemen and Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates.

The once monsoon-restricted archipelago of Socotra is now accessible year-round thanks to the opening of Socotra Island Airport in July 1999. Conveniently located just 12 km west of the main city of Hadibo.

To reach this breathtaking destination, and how to travel to Socotra airport, you have to take the airplane from from Abu Dhabi every Tuesday.

RJ Travel offers both scheduled and private tours to the exotic island of Socotra every week from September to May. The flights depart from Abu Dhabi every Tuesday, providing a convenient and reliable means of transportation to the island.

Please note that flights to Socotra Island are limited, with only one per week, travelers must stay on the island until the next flight. As a result, the tour length is fixed at 8 days to ensure you have ample time to explore Socotra.

Before traveling, it’s essential to check the latest travel advisories and requirements, including visas and vaccinations, to ensure a safe and enjoyable trip to this unique and beautiful island.

Socotra Island flight schedule and prices

Air arabia flight schedule.

Air Arabia operates a weekly direct flight between Abu Dhabi and Socotra, taking off every Tuesday. The flight number 476 departs from Abu Dhabi (AUH) at 9:25 AM and arrives in Socotra (SCT) at 10:40 AM. The return flight number 477 departs from Socotra (SCT) at 12:10 PM and arrives in Abu Dhabi (AUH) at 3:25 PM.

Yemania Airways flight schedule

Yemenia Airways operates a weekly direct flight between Al Mukalla city and Socotra, taking off every Monday. The flight departs from Al Mukalla Riyan International Airport (RIY) at 9:00 AM and arrives in Socotra (SCT) at 10:00 AM. The return flight departs from Socotra (SCT) at 12:00 PM and arrives in Al Mukalla (RIY) at 1:00 PM.

Disclaimers on Socotra Flights

RJ Travel tour operator is a facilitator for travel to Socotra Island, and as such, it is not responsible for changes or updates to flight schedules or prices. RJ Travel tour operator provides land-based travel services and does not have jurisdiction over flight schedules or prices.

The company cannot be held responsible for any loss or inconvenience resulting from how to fly to Socotra, and consequent changes or updates. RJ Travel cannot be held responsible for any loss or inconvenience resulting from these external factors related to flights and weather affecting these same flights to Socotra.

Any changes or updates to flight schedules, delays or cancellations, are the responsibility of the airline and not within the control of RJ Travel.

It is important for travelers to understand that flight-related issues fall outside the scope of RJ Travel’s responsibility and to communicate directly with their airline for any related concerns. It is important for travelers to be aware of this limitation of responsibility and to stay informed of any updates or changes to their travel plans.

Safety Information

Socotra Island is considered a safe destination for travelers, however, it is important to take necessary precautions and be aware of local customs and laws. Visitors should exercise caution when venturing into isolated areas, and be mindful of the island’s unique wildlife and landscape.

Travelers should also ensure they have adequate travel insurance coverage and familiarize themselves with the island’s medical facilities and emergency services. To ensure a safe and enjoyable trip, it is advisable to research and plan ahead, and be mindful of one’s surroundings while exploring this unique and beautiful island.

Rules & Code of Conduct

To protect the unique ecosystem of Socotra Island, we ask all visitors to abide by the following rules:

• Respect the natural environment by avoiding activities that harm wildlife, breeding grounds, plants, and their habitats. Use only brushwood as fuel for fires.
• Properly dispose of waste, including cigarette butts and litter.
• Respect the privacy of residents and only enter their spaces or take photos with permission.
• Avoid drinking alcoholic beverages in public places and being loud inside caves.
• Do not bring in or take out any biological material, souvenirs, or natural resources from the island. Follow the advice of your guide before swimming in the sea or rivers.
• Do not touch or damage corals, and avoid collecting shells, flora, and fauna samples. Do not feed fish as it creates dependency and harms the ecosystem.

Is Socotra safe for tourists?

Socotra Island is a safe and secure destination for tourists, with a number of factors contributing to its overall safety.

Firstly, the island has a low population, meaning that it is not densely populated and has a more relaxed and peaceful atmosphere.

Secondly, the local people are known for being friendly and welcoming to visitors, creating a warm and hospitable environment.

Finally, Socotra Island has a strong Islamic tradition, which not only influences the culture and way of life on the island, but also contributes to the overall stability and security of the area.

What is so special about Socotra Island?

Socotra Island is special and important because it’s isolated from other places.

This has helped create a one-of-a-kind environment with lots of plants and animals you can’t find anywhere else in the world.

The most famous is the Dragon Blood Tree , which only grows on the island.

Can you stay on Socotra Island?

When you visit Socotra, you’ll have a few choices for where to stay. You can camp in nature, stay in simple guesthouses, or stay in beach lodges.

The hotels on the island are mostly for people who like to be close to nature, so there aren’t a lot of choices.

In Hadibo, there are some nice hotels like Summerland Hotel, Socotra Tourist Hotel, Socotra Island Hotel, and Taj Socotra Hotel. They have comfortable rooms with air conditioning, TV, a fridge, and private or shared bathrooms.

Can Americans travel to Socotra Island?

If you’re an American, you can go on a trip to Socotra.

Our company RJ Travel, takes Americans tourists on tours to Socotra.

We make sure you get a Yemen visa , which lets you visit the country, and it’s included in the price of our Yemen tour packages . So you don’t have to worry about extra costs.

How to visit Socotra island?

Socotra Island is accessible by air travel with a small airport offering flights from Al Mukalla in Yemen and Abu Dhabi in the UAE.

However, flights to Socotra are limited to only one per week, meaning travelers must spend 8 days on the island to fully explore it.

Air Arabia operates a direct flight from Abu Dhabi to Socotra every Tuesday while Yemania Airways operates a direct flight from Al Mukalla to Socotra every Monday

Where is Socotra island?

Socotra, an archipelago located 150 miles off the Horn of Africa in the Gulf of Aden, is officially part of Yemen. Socotra Island makes part of a group of four islands, and it’s the largest one in the Socotra Archipelago .

Who owns Socotra island?

Socotra Island is part of Yemen and is administered by the Yemeni government.

Although is officially part of Yemen, but has been under the control of the United Arab Emirates for several years.

Socotra has been part of Yemen since the country was formed in 1990 with the unification of North and South Yemen. Before 1990, Socotra was under the control of South Yemen, which was a Marxist state known as the People’s Democratic Republic of Yemen .

Is Socotra part of UAE?

Socotra is officially part of Yemen, but has been under the control of the United Arab Emirates for several years.

The situation regarding the presence of the United Arab Emirates on Socotra Island is complex and politically sensitive.

In 2018, the UAE deployed troops to the island, causing tensions with the Yemeni government. Prior to this, the UAE had been providing aid and relief through humanitarian organizations such as Emirates Red Crescent , and had established a military base on the island as part of the Saudi Arabian-led intervention.

However, some Yemeni political factions have accused the UAE of attempting to occupy the island and causing harm to its unique ecosystem.

Socotra Travel Guide

Updated April 2 024, The Socotra Travel Guide was originally written in May 2019

After several years of being nearly cut off from the outside world, Socotra is finally opening back up to tourism again. In this Socotra Travel Guide, you’ll learn everything you need to know to visit the mysterious island coined ‘the most alien-looking place on Earth’.

Socotra is located in the Arabian Sea nearly halfway between Yemen and Somalia. About 80 million years ago during the Miocene Epoch, the island was separated from the Arabian Peninsula and left in isolation. Thanks to this long-standing isolation, Socotra was allowed to become home to one of the highest concentrations of endemic flora and fauna on Earth, putting it up in the ranks of places like the Galapagos, Hawaii, New Caledonia, and New Zealand.

In 2015  war broke out on the mainland of Yemen , though it was spiraling in that direction for several years leading up. This war is what cut Socotra nearly off from the outside world until late 2018 when new flights from Cairo had been announced. If you’re starting to plan your own visit to Socotra, I recommend picking up a copy of Bradt’s Socotra Guidebook , the first-ever in print (I also contributed to it too!).

Need Travel Insurance and Evacuation Services for Socotra?

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Looking to join one of our group trips to Socotra?  Click here  for more info, itineraries, and to sign up

Socotra Travel Quick Info

Currency-  Yemeni Rial

Language-  Socotri is the language of the island, a Semitic language. Arabic is spoken widely as well. English, Russian, French, and German-speaking guides can be hired as well.

Population-  Approximately 70,000.

When To Go-  October through mid-May is the best time to visit as there are less likely chances of storms. February to May have the driest and clearest weather, while October to January has a higher likelihood of rain though still relatively low. Mid May through September is generally not recommended due to storms and winds, however, kite surfers will find the best conditions during these months.

What To Wear-  More conservative clothing will be better welcomed when in towns and villages. Women should wear clothing that covers the body, shoulders, and legs (wearing a headscarf will be very welcomed in towns/villages too, though they are not compulsory), and men should avoid shorts above the knee when visiting towns and villages. When out hiking, at the beach, camping, and exploring nature this is more relaxed.

Temperatures can get quite hot and humid on Socotra, though in the Haggier Mountains nighttime temps can get cool enough to warrant a light jacket or fleece.

What not to wear- Skimpy clothing outside of beach/swimming areas. Of course, Socotris will likely not say anything but know that walking around half-naked is disrespectful to the locals as Socotra is still a very conservative society.

Check out  Socotra in photos

Getting A Yemeni Visa

Getting a Yemeni visa isn’t something you can just go do on your own at present. Yemeni embassies and consulates will not issue tourist visas. You will need to apply via a tour agency in Socotra that will get the visa approved by the government and send you a paper copy of this.

You will need this visa approval paper in order to board your Yemenia or Air Arabia flights (or arranging the ship from Salalah if traveling by sea). This visa paper will also be needed to clear immigration at Socotra Airport if flying in via Abu Dhabi or at Aden Airport if coming from Cairo (or at Socotra port if you will arrive by ship).

Note that you may be asked if you’d like your passport stamped on arrival. If you do not they will stamp a separate sheet of paper (this is thanks to the US making travelers to a handful of Middle Eastern countries ineligible for ESTA if they travel to any of them).

If you want to read the full guide on how to get a Yemeni visa,  click here .

Please do not email me asking how you can get a Yemeni visa without booking an agency because YOU don’t want to be guided, pay for it, etc. I DO NOT MAKE THE RULES. 

Read:  How to get a Yemeni visa to visit Socotra

How To Travel To Socotra

I have an entire post dedicated to explaining how to get to Socotra in detail that you can visit  here .

You will either arrive by Yemenia flight IY611/420 from Cairo /Aden or by Air Arabia Flight 476 from Abu Dhabi, or via the cement ship from Salalah, Oman . Neither route is easy to arrange so if you are serious about visiting I recommend reading the above-mentioned post.

There are also sporadic departures of ships from Al Mukalla bound for Socotra, however, this would require you to already be in the mainland of Yemen which is generally not recommended. It’s also worth noting that there has been an uptick in piracy in the Gulf of Aden since 2015.

Everything you need to know:  How to get to Socotra

USD is the most widely accepted foreign currency and the easiest to exchange on the island. Bring enough cash in USD to pay for your trip.

For small personal purchases such as souvenirs, you can convert USD into Yemeni Rial in Hadiboh at one of the many exchange offices around town.

As of April 2024, it was trading at about 1,200 YER to the dollar. You can easily pay for purchases with small denominations of USD. $1 notes are best (think drinks and snacks from shops and small souvenirs).

Getting Around

As getting a visa secured to visit requires booking a tour, you’ll surely be on a tour of the island.

You will get around the island by 4WD mostly, and dhow boat when visiting Shua’ab Beach. There are several hikes and camel trekking that can be done on the island as well.

Please note that there are no car rentals on the island and no formal public transport aside from the occasional buses I’ve seen between Hadiboh and the communities along the northwest coast and Hadiboh to the communities along the northeast coast to Qalansiya. I’ve also seen smaller minibusses between smaller towns and villages on Socotra, but I have not found any formal timetables.

Accommodations

While there are two hotels in Hadiboh you’ll most likely be camping in tents for the duration of your visit. Many places you’ll want to visit are far from Hadiboh and in my personal opinion going back and forth from Hadiboh every day is a complete waste of time, alas I can’t tell you how to live your life…

There are two hotels in Hadiboh- Summerlands Hotel and Socotra Eco Lodge, but please note both are very basic.

Where To Go On Socotra

With the gorgeous Haggier Mountains as a looming backdrop, Hadiboh is the main city on the island with about 8,000 residents. Most all the shops, offices, and supplies are centered here. There are small restaurants and street food, a bazaar, money exchange, a medical clinic, and more here in Hadiboh.

It’s definitely worth spending a day, or at least part of a day exploring Hadiboh. Don’t miss the fish market just out of town.

Expect to get a lot of stares, curious interactions, smiles, and hellos from local Socotris. More often than not people will walk up to you and try to communicate or ask you to take their photos.

Unfortunately, there is a lot of garbage all over the streets in Hadiboh. Locals and foreigners alike have tried to make efforts to change this but lose hope when in a matter of days it looks exactly the same.

In reality, the island needs a landfill and infrastructure in place as this is a larger problem than just simply cleaning up (they need a place to put waste). Another attribution to the problem is the import of packaged goods from other nations (Saudi Arabia, UAE, etc), that use A LOT of plastic packaging.

The northwest of Socotra is home to some of the most beautiful coastal scenery on Earth. Think ribbons of white sand, waters that transition from aquamarine to turquoise to emerald green, and finally to sapphire.

• Qalansiya-  This is Socotra’s second-largest city and the jumping-off point for adventures to Shua’ab Beach. It’s worth spending at least a couple hours meandering down the handful of streets, expect to attract a crowd of local kids.
• Detwah Lagoon-  Imagine blinding white sand with swirls of crystal clear water– this is Detwah Lagoon. Detwah is great for swimming and checking out the island’s marine life. It’s almost guaranteed Abdullah ‘the caveman” will find you here and invite you out for a few hours of catching seafood which he will take you to his cave and cook up. On the west end of the lagoon, there is a great lookout up a hill. A lovely woman (a sister in law of ‘the caveman’) named Saadia lives near the Detwah camp and is a joy to spend time with.
• Shua’ab-  With no road you’ll most likely arrive here by dhow boat from Qalansiya, but hiking here is a possibility. Shua’ab is a small and remote village set along a beautiful white sand beach flanked by arid cliffs. On the boat ride out here keep your eyes peeled for spinner dolphins.
• Balaqthan Sinkhole-  Roughly halfway between Hadiboh and Qalansiya you’ll reach the village of Balaqthan (just before nearby Ghubba) just off the main paved road. You can follow dirt tracks out there to visit the village (if you arrive when kids are on the afternoon break they’ll be really curious) which has a decent-sized sinkhole just off the beach. Many locals believe it’s the result of a meteor strike (similar to  Bimmah Sinkhole  in Oman), however, it is more than likely just a result of stone that collapsed here long ago.
• Balaqthan Salt Mine-  Directly across the main road from the Balaqthan Sinkhole is the Balaqthan Salt Mine. This circular depression is filled with salty water that evaporates, allowing for locals to mine salt from the pool.

Socotra’s northeast offers up caves, plateaus, wild beaches, dunes, and heaps of endemic flora.

• Homhil Protected Area-  Home to an abundance of Socotra’s endemic flora including dragon blood trees, bottle trees, and frankincense. Near the edge of Homhil, there is a natural pool that has epic views down onto the Arabian Sea below. After heavy rainfall in October 2019, the tracks to Homhil were washed out but should be restored soon.
• Arher Beach & Dunes-  This is a popular camping site for locals. Arher has a long white sand beach and is backed by massive white dunes pushed up against the cliffside. When I was here in March 2019 the beach was lit with blue bioluminescent plankton at night so do check for it.
• Dihamri Marine Protected Area-  Socotra’s prime spot for snorkeling and diving along reefs. There is a small dive shop that rents out snorkel masks and fins as well as dive gear.
• Hoq Cave-  The largest cave on the island accessible by a two-hour uphill hike from the village of Saqra. Trust me, the trek is worth it for what the cave holds. Fascinating rock formations, larger than life stalagmites and stalactites, a lake, and more await you in Hoq Cave. Bring a headlamp and flashlight.
• Delisha Beach-  Not far from Hadiboh is the little beach area of Delisha. Prior to the cyclones that ravaged the island in 2015 Adeeb’s Eco Lodge sat right off the beach. It is currently being rebuilt and you can camp there.
• Ras Irisal-  As far east in Socotra you can possibly go. Ras Irisal is a small beach from which most of the fisherman in the village of Irisal depart from. This is also the spot where the Indian Ocean and the Arabian Sea meet. Make sure and stop by the village as well, the locals are friendly and the kids will get a kick out of playing with foreigners.
• Crab City-  On a small cape-like piece of land that juts out to the north into the sea near the furthest east end of Socotra sits a beach facing toward the northeast that has thousands of little pyramids on it. Welcome to Crab City. These little pyramids are formed by the ghost crabs that call this beach home as they dig protective tunnels.
• Irisal Beach-  Irisal Beach sits on the opposite side of that little cape mentioned above, facing to the northwest. This is one of my favorite beaches in Socotra as it offers amazing views crystal clear waters and the Arher Dunes in the distance.
• Meeting Point Of The Oceans-  This is the easternmost point of Socotra Island. You’ll know if you’re in the right place if you reach a white sandy beach with humongous whale vertebrae on it. Continue on down to the water and you’ll find a rocky channel with a small rocky outcrop on the other side where you can find lots of balloon fish swimming around.
• Rash Marine Protected Area-  Another diving and snorkeling hotspot.
• Qaria Lagoon-  Home to a small village on its shore. Keep an eye out for pink flamingos in the lagoon.
• Socotra Folk Museum-  In the village of Riqela, along the main road connecting Hadiboh to Arher, you’ll pass the one-room Socotra Folk Museum. There are a handful of items inside including shells and corals collected from the shores, a sail, and various cultural artifacts including traditional Socotri clothing, a baby’s bassinet, and more.

Haggier Mountains & Central Socotra

This is where Socotra gets wild with deep wadis, jagged peaks, an out-of-this-world forest, and friendly Socotri Bedouin people.

• Haggier Mountains-  Rising from the Earth to heights of over 1,500 meters and home to Skånd Peak, Socotra’s highest point. The Haggier Mountains conveniently sit just south of Hadiboh. Several treks will take you to explore the Haggiers.
• Dixam Plateau-  This is the heart of Socotra, smack in the middle of the island. Dixam Plateau is home to a scattering of dragon blood trees, a dragon blood tree nursery, and views into Wadi Dirhur.
• Wadi Dirhur-  The Grand Canyon of Socotra. From Dixam Plateau delve 700 meters down into the oasis-like canyon. If you make a short detour to the southeast where Wadi Dirhur meets up with another canyon you’ll find freshwater pools waiting you can swim in, though some do have a lot of green algae, so you can expect to be turned green. From the wadi, you can trek up to the Firhmin Forest.
• Firhmin Forest –  The highest concentration of dragon blood trees in the entire world lies in this forest set atop the opposite side of Wadi Dirhur from Dixam Plateau.
• Wadi Faro-  This is a wild ride traveling along Wadi Faro from the north of Socotra to the south. There is a perfect oasis and nearby village halfway to break for lunch at.
• Wadi Ayhaft-  Wadi Ayhaft is located not too far from Hadiboh and is characterized by lush and green flora- you’ll see lots of Euphorbia trees, date palms, and succulents. You will eventually reach a large pool of water in the wadi.

Southern Socotra is the more off-beaten-path side of the island with sparse villages and wild beaches. Don’t miss the impressive Dagub Cave and the never ending dunes of Zahek and Hayf.

• Zahek & Hayf Sand Dunes – These fields of bright white sand dunes seem to continue you forever, that is until they drop off into the Indian Ocean. Early morning is a nice time to visit as winds are usually dead calm, however, the sunset is hard to beat.
• Omaq Beach-  This quiet beach along Socotra’s southern shore is the perfect place to camp and take in the island’s peaceful atmosphere.
• Dagub Cave-  The cave doesn’t go very deep but the opening of it is massive, to say the least.
• Kalysan-  A gorgeous string of wadi pools the gnarl together near the southwest of Socotra.
• Momi Plateau-  Just due south of Homhil Protected Area, Momi offers amazing views over the island as well as a scattering of frankincense, bottle and cucumber trees.
• Dahaisi Cave-  This cave is quite an effort to reach, but has some interesting art carvings found on the walls. To reach the cave you’ll need the help of a local guide to show you the way across the Momi Plateau.
• Steroh-  The village you’ll reach on the southern coast of Socotra as you descend out of the mountains along the main road crossing the island from the north.

Read:  10 days on Socotra Island, Yemen

The Other Islands Of The Socotra Archipelago

Socotra is actually comprised of six islands. These include Abd al Kuri, Samha, Darsa, Kal Firun, and Sabuniya aside from the main island of Socotra.

Only Abd al Kuri and Samha are inhabited (aside from the main Socotra Island). Samha and Darsa together are often referred to as ‘Al Akhawain’ translating out to ‘the brothers’.

I am tentatively planning another Outer Islands expedition for March 2024 that will take a group to explore these rarely visited islands as they require chartering a boat to reach them. Visit our page for this Socotra Archipelago Expedition to see full details and sign up.

• Abd al Kuri-  Abd al Kuri is the largest of the outer islands of the archipelago, located about 65 kilometers west of Socotra Island and home to less than 1,000 people. There are five main villages on the island and most inhabitants live off of fishing. Abd al Kuri is actually home to its own endemics including the Euphorbia abdalkuri, the rare Abd al Kuri Sparrow, and two species of lizard, the Mesalina kuri, and the Pristurus abdalkuri. The landscape of Abd al Kuri is arid, with hills that bisect the island and areas of sand beaches and high rocky cliffs. The sovereignty of Abd al Kuri is actually still disputed between Yemen and Somalia.
• Samha-  Samha is the smallest of the inhabited Socotra Islands and is home to a small population (I’ve seen estimates of around 100-200). There’s only one single village on Samha located on the northwest of the island. Much like Abd al Kuri, its sovereignty is disputed between Yemen and Somalia. The island is quite rugged and home to the rare endemic Begonia samhaensis.
• Darsa-  The smallest island of the Socotra Archipelago at 5.4 square kilometers and is completely uninhabited by humans. The island is mostly a barren-looking rock, though an unbelievably beautiful beach sits on the northwest coast that’s backed by craggy caves. Darsa is home to an abundant bird population and is infested by rats, which is why spending the night out here is not recommended.
• Kal Firun & Sabuniya-  Both Kal Firun and Sabuniya are rocky outcrops and not full-blown islands but are a part of the archipelago. Both islands are important to birdlife. Sabuniya is located about 15 kilometers off of Shua’ab Beach on Socotra Island’s northwest coast and Kal Firun is located about 25 kilometers north of Abd al Kuri.

Solo Female Travel In Socotra

Socotra is a great place to visit for intrepid solo female travelers. I actually visited “solo” (guide was mandatory) on my first trip in 2014 (my 2019-2024 visits were with a groups I brought to Socotra with the help of my local partners.

It’s worth noting that you won’t truly be solo as you’ll be guided on the island. That said, you should have plenty of chances to interact with local women.

Don’t miss the highest concentration of Dragon Blood Trees in  Firhmin Forest

Flora & Fauna

Socotra is famous for its endemic species found nowhere else on Earth. Many of the endemic fauna includes birds, reptiles, scorpions and spiders. Here are a few of the endemics that can be found on the island:

• ‘Dragon Blood Tree’  Dracaena Cinnabari –   Family: Asparagaceae . The famous trees are known for their unusual shape and blood-red sap. An icon of Socotra.
• ‘Bottle Tree’  Adenium Obesium Socotranum –   Family: Apocynaceae . Often described as looking like an elephant’s leg. Bottle trees are a type of desert rose and bloom pink flowers.
• ‘Cucumber Tree’  Dendrosicyos Socotranus –   Family: Cucurbitaceae . The only member of the Cucurbitaceae family that grows in tree form.
• ‘Socotra Frankincense’  Boswellia Socotrana –   Family: Burseraceae . Socotra is home to several types of Frankincense, however this is the only endemic Frankincense tree.
• ‘Socotra Acacia’  Acacia Pennivenia –   Family: Fabaceae . Found all throughout the island.
• ‘ Socotra Pomegranate’  Punica Protopunica-  Family: Lytheaceae.  Bears miniature pomegranates that are often too bitter for most people’s liking. The skins are usually crushed and then cooked down into a paste that is used to heal sores and wounds . 
• ‘Socotrine Aloe’  Aloe perryi-  Family: Asphodelaceae.  A type of aloe vera with important pharmaceutical and medicinal properties.

• ‘Socotra Cisticola’  Cisticola Haesitatus
• ‘Socotra Sunbrid’  Nectarinia Balfouri
• ‘Socotra Starling’  Onychognathus Frater
• ‘Socotra Sparrow’  Passer Insularis
• ‘Socotra Warbler’  Incana Incana
• ‘Socotra Golden Winged Grosbeak’  Rhynchostruthus Socotranus
• ‘Socotran Chameleon’  Chamaeleo Monachus
• ‘Socotran Tarantula’  Monocentropus Balfouri
• ‘Socotran Butterfly’  Bicyclus Anynana

Socotra Travel Safety

Socotra has been spared from the fighting that has gone on in mainland Yemen since the start of the war in 2015. The island has suffered consequences of the war such as lack of transport on and off the island, infrequent shipments from the mainland, price inflation, and loss of revenue from the tourism the island once brought in.

Socotra has also suffered a catastrophic cyclone, followed by another cyclone in late 2015 that damaged much of the little existing infrastructure. Some have been rebuilt since by “humanitarian efforts” by the UAE and to a lesser degree Saudi Arabia– though the efforts appear to be more of an attempt to gain influence on the island than a true offer of help.

Your biggest concerns visiting Socotra will be staying hydrated, protecting yourself from the sun, avoiding injuries while trekking, and food-borne illness. Look out for jellyfish when participating in water activities.

Socotra Souvenirs

Not really the shopping Meccas of nearby Dubai or Kish Island, but there are a handful of souvenirs to purchase.

• Socotri Honey-  Socotra has been prized historically for its honey. You will likely pay $35-50 USD depending on availability for a 1L bottle.
• Dragon Blood Resin-  in Homhil children will typically collect dragon blood resin, dry it, and sell it in little bags to travelers. You can usually find it for sale in Hadiboh as well. Historically the resin has been used medicinally, as a cosmetic, and as a varnish.
• Frankincense-  Much in the same way dragon blood is collected so is Frankincense. You can usually find them being sold in Homhil and Hadiboh.
• Socotri Posture Belts-  These woven 2-inch thick belts are wrapped around the lower back and knees slightly raised up while sitting cross-legged. Locals believe it helps correct bad posture.
• Fouta-  This is the skirt traditionally worn by Socotri men and still worn to this day. They can also make nice scarves and sarongs for women.

Communication & Electricity

If you’re looking to be well connected with decent WiFi and mobile reception and have a regular electrical supply you should plan a trip elsewhere.

Mobile & Internet-  There is 3G coverage in Socotra, though not in many places. Hadiboh will have the best coverage. Etisalat has the best coverage though the SIM cards must be purchased in the UAE prior to your trip.

Electricity-  Electrical supply in Socotra is irregular. Realistically only Hadiboh has a grid though outages are frequent. In other areas of Socotra, solar panels and generators are common though there may or may not be sockets. If there are you’ll find Euro 2-pin and British 3-pin sockets.

Ultimately, it’s smart to plan as if you will not have electricity during your stay. Bring your own solar panel and battery banks .

It is possible to charge electronics while in the car. Bring an adaptor for the car cigarette lighter.

What To Pack For Socotra Travel

• Hiking Shoes, Boots Or Sandals
• Trekking Pants & Shirts
• Light Jacket or Fleece

Toiletries & Medications 

• Biodegradable Cleansing Wipes
• Hand Sanitizer
• Toilet Paper & Tissues
• Environmentally/Reef Friendly Sunscreen
• Moisturizer
• Environmentally Friendly Soap, Shampoo, Conditioner
• Toothbrush, Paste & Floss
• Cotton Swabs
• Bug Repellent
• Hair ties & Brush/Comb
• Feminine Hygiene Products
• Contact Lens Solution
• Any RX Or OTC Medications You Normally Take
• Ibuprofen Or Tylenol
• Antihistamines
• Broad Spectrum Antibiotic
• First Aid Kit

Electronics 

• Solar Panel
• Battery Bank
• Car Adaptor
• Camera & Lenses
• Spare Camera Batteries
• SD  Or  CF  Cards
• Dust Proof Camera Protector
• Cleaning Wipes + dust blower
• Chargers & Cables For Electronics
• SOS Beacon/Satellite Messenger

Miscellaneous 

• Headlamp  & Flashlight
• Microfiber Towel
• Water Purification Bottle or System

Read the full post:  Socotra packing list and prep guide

Socotra Tours

Check out the expeditions to Socotra I have departing over on Safar Expeditions .

Socotra Travel Costs

Without a doubt, Socotra is not a cheap destination to visit at present. There are only a handful of tour operators on the island, the Yemeni rial can fluctuate wildly, Yemenia has a monopoly on access and the costs of goods is high thanks to the island’s remote location. There is no question about it: Socotra travel is not cheap. Here is an estimate on what you can expect for cost:

• The roundtrip Yemenia Cairo-Socotra-Cairo flight costs $1,160 USD for an economy class seat
• The roundtrip Air Arabia Abu Dhabi-Socotra-Abu Dhabi flight costs $860 USD for an economy class seat
• A one week tour of Socotra will cost about $1,000-3,000 USD per person (this price can fluctuate some thanks to an unstable currency and economy)
• Visa cost is $170 USD

So for one week in Socotra, you should plan for $2,000-3,000 per person. You should also budget money for tips ($20 USD per day was suggested in the past to be split between a guide and a driver), personal travel insurance, and any souvenirs you’d like to purchase.

Please note that the price of tours does not decrease based on the number of people in your group (I have enquired about this with local operators and this is their policy). A tour will include a guide, driver, 4WD, food, camping gear, and activities and typically the price is not negotiable.

Please do not send me emails demanding ways to cut any of these costs. I do not have any influence nor control of the rules or costs in Socotra and quite frankly Socotris are struggling, so asking for discounts in a destination that is being affected economically by a brutal war I personally think is a slap in the face to the Socotri people who are welcoming tourists to their homeland.

Other Random Socotra Travel Information Worth Noting

• Don’t take photos of women and girls unless you have full permission from them. Many times women will scurry away at the sight of foreigners and especially of a camera.
• There are ice cream trucks on the island. I saw one on a desolate stretch of road near Arher (and if you’re wondering– yes, I chased it down and bought ice cream) and another in Hadiboh.
• Drones can be a bit tricky to get to Socotra if coming from Cairo. Since many will arrive by this Cairo flight, it’s worth mentioning that drones are totally illegal in  Egypt . You may be able to talk with officials at the airport and let them know you’re transiting but they likely will make you lock it up at the airport before they let you out. If you’re lucky you can pick it up when you are departing but plan for a lengthy process and a run around getting it. Make sure to arrive at the airport extra early to deal with it when you are flying out to Socotra. On a fall 2019 trip of ours, two travelers had their drones confiscated and destroyed, so you can’t always be lucky.

Need Any More Information On Socotra Travel?

Ask your Socotra travel questions in the comments below.

More Posts from Socotra:

Socotra Travel Guide: The Jewel Of Arabia

Socotra Expedition April 9-16, 2024

13 Day Socotra & South Yemen Expedition April 8-20, 2024

10 Days In Socotra: The Most Alien looking Place on Earth

How To Get To Socotra In 2024

Where The Wild Things Grow: Socotra’s Firhmin Forest

Socotra Packing List & Prep Guide

A Guide To Traveling In South Yemen

Visiting the Outer Islands of the Socotra Archipelago

Wanna Go To Socotra?

Socotra In Photos

How To Get A Visa For Socotra (Yemen)

Ancient Rock Art in Dahaisi Cave, Socotra

Why I Traveled to Yemen in 2014

Socotra Tour: Camel Trekking & Rugged Coastlines

10 Off The Beaten Path Destinations For 2021

Socotra Archipelago Tour: Outlying Islands & Remote Peaks

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Matador Original Series

How to: Travel to Socotra Island, Yemen

S omewhere between 189 and 217 nautical miles off the coast of Yemen (depending on your source of information), and some 130 off the coast of Somalia, like a tiny, glittering tongue-stud in the gaping maw of the Gulf of Aden, lies the legendary island of Socotra (Suquṭra), ancient source of ambergris, dragon’s blood, frankincense, and myrrh.

Now an International Biosphere Reserve , it’s been called a Wonder Land , the Galapagos of the Indian Ocean , and one of The Most Alien Landscapes on Earth .

“It is one of those unique places in the world,” says Spanish toptrotter Jorge Sanchez, founder of the well-respected Travelers Exploits Club .

And it has a long and distinguished history of being very hard to get to.

With two annual monsoons (southwest from June-October and northeast from April-May), no natural harbor, not much anchorage to speak of, and a flourishing offshore piracy business, arrival by sea has always been problematic.

Thomas the Apostle is said to have been shipwrecked here sometime in the first century A.D., on his way to or from India. They say he built a church from the wreckage.

Marco Polo managed a safe landing, apparently, but noted the abundance of corsairs selling booty to the locals. For the generally uncooperative weather he squarely blamed the latter: a naked people he described as “ the most skilful enchanters in the world. ” He continues,

[I]f a ship is proceeding full sail with a favourable wind, they raise a contrary one, and oblige it to return. They can make it blow from any quarter they please, and cause either a dead calm or a violent tempest.

According to The Arabian Nights , Sinbad the Sailor made a brief call here on his fifth voyage , only to have his ship destroyed not by Socotran witchcraft but by a pair of huge, angry, possibly not entirely mythical birds-of-prey dropping boulders on it.

Birds of such description no longer factor among the 211 species on the Socotra Bird Checklist and the last Socotran witchcraft trials are said to have been held in the 1970s, but the corsairs, as always well-equipped with the latest in contemporary weaponry and chutzpah, are still very much in business.

According to Alan Lucas’ classic Red Sea and Indian Ocean Cruising Guide , “vessels have been grappled and towed into shore for looting.” Yachtsmen are advised to give the archipelago as wide a berth as possible.

Several local fishermen have been murdered in 2009, or have had their boats or engines taken out from under them at gunpoint. A freighter bound for Socotra with 2,000 tons of diesel fuel was taken by Somali pirates and held for ransom between January and April of 2009, causing a shortage of electricity on the island.

The silver lining, for diving enthusiasts, is an unparalleled underwater landscape of sunken vessels waiting to be explored.

Bill Altaffer, of Expedition Photo Travel in San Diego, was among the first tourists to Socotra after a new airstrip was built in 1999. It almost didn’t happen for him.

“We got on a plane in Sana’a,” he recalls.

It was a crummy plane, a Yemen Air piece of shit, and as we’re about to lift off there’s this big bang and flames shoot out of the engine.

Altaffer’s been to every country in the world, plus 300 island groups, disputed areas, territories, and colonies. He’s been to both poles. He’s surfed off every continent and skied on six. The dude was the first American to surf the legendary Queenscliff bombora off Manly Beach in Sydney (in 1962).

He wasn’t about to let a little equipment failure get in the way of his pioneering visit to what he describes as “an island full of blond people who are descendants of Alexander the Great.”

If it had come to it, he’d have gone through Aden, where weeks earlier the USS Cole had docked to a warm welcome of Al Qaeda-brand C-4 explosives. As it turned out, Yemenia found another plane in somewhat better condition.

Charles Veley, of San Francisco, who, by his own count, is The World’s Most Traveled Man, has been to 710 “countries, territories, autonomous regions, enclaves, geographically separated island groups, and major states and provinces.” When he gets to 762 he figures he’ll have been “everywhere” — that is, unless the number goes up before he gets there.

He hit Socotra early on December 31, 2004, back when there was only one flight a week, “so the choice was whether to turn around the same day or stay 7 days.”

Veley stayed for a couple of hours, found the landscape “remarkable and otherworldly,” and the people “super-friendly — much friendlier than on the mainland,” then got back on the plane in time to make a giant New Year’s Eve party and Sean Paul concert at the Sheraton in Addis Ababa.

When he goes back to Socotra, he says, he’ll spend 3-5 days and treat it “like a camping trip, because the hotels are basic and in the only town [Hadibo], and the scenery is far out of town.”

Until recently, Yemenia (Yemen National Airways) was the only airline with semi-regular service to Socotra (SCT). For a while it was almost daily, out of both Sana’a and Aden, through Riyan (RIY) at Al Mukalla.

Now, both Yemenia Airway (once a week) and Felix Airways (twice a week) fly to Socotra from Sana’s airport in Yemen. You can also fly into Socotra from Sharjah airport in the United Arab Emirates once a week.

And let us know how it goes!

Rules, Regs & Red Flags

For the latest travel advisories, piracy and terrorism updates, and general visa information, check the U.S. State Department’s oft-updated Yemen Page.

General Notes/Tips from Jorge Sanchez

You can hitch hike from the airport to Hadibo: the first car will give you a ride. In Hadibo there are several hotels, you can bargain for the price. The first one is where all tourists meet, Germans, Italians, and the rest. They organize trips, excursions, rent Land Rovers, etc. I went further downtown and found a nice hotel, cheap, with shower. But several nights I slept à la belle etoile, on the beach. People brought us mattresses to sleep on the sand. Fish is good and cheap, as well as goats. Transport is easy: just stop any pick-up and negotiate a price for the highlights of the island, especially the dragon’s blood trees and the oasis in the middle of the island, it’s all very cheap. Learn some Arabic, it’s very useful in negotiating prices. The only inconvenience is that beers are forbidden, and all alcohol, so it’s water or Coca Cola. Still, you will not regret visiting Socotra!

This article was originally published on July 27th, 2009.

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How to Travel to Socotra Island

Socotra is the largest of four islands in the Socotra archipelago in the Indian Ocean. While it’s not super developed, the island isn’t deserted either – it has 42,000 inhabitants in an area of 3,796 square kilometers. The alien island of Socotra is making visitors want to visit it as soon as they find out about it. 

Its unique flora and fauna look very inviting, but for years the island of Socotra was inaccessible due to the war and lack of flights. They were rumors about charter flights from Oman a few years ago, in fact, even I tried to get there then, but none of the flights got permission to land and no trips ever happened.

Since last season, Socotra has regularly scheduled flights (at the moment they are obviously halted because of covid), but it’s accessible to tourists again. That said, if you read some last year’s experiences of being the only tourists on the island be prepared that these times are long gone.

Over 100 tourists are now visiting the island every week so you will run into other groups. If you’re thinking of visiting Socotra here’s how to do it – especially since Jurassic World Dominion decided to film some footage there and add dinosaurs to it.

P.S. Before going to Socotra take a few minutes to read my other post . Socotra is going to suffer if we – humanity, don’t take care of it. I cannot tell you whether to travel to Socotra or not, but I can ask you to do it responsibly.

Is It Safe to Travel to Socotra?

First things first, is it safe to visit Socotra considering the situation in Yemen? Yes, Socotra is safe . 

The island became a territory of Yemen in 1967, but it always remained very independent in a way – it has its own language and culture. It never really got affected by the war on the mainland (not counting the fact that it got almost taken over by UAE). That said, it has never been unsafe and there’s never been a violent conflict in Socotra. 

These days shipping boats keep coming from the mainland port of Al Mukallah with supplies, on top of weekly flights to Seiyun. 

When to Visit Socotra Island

Shortly – the best time to visit Socotra is February-April and October-November. It’s not too hot and not too rainy then. 

If you decided to visit any other time you may encounter rains and floods, sand storms, roads being unpassable due to landslides and so on.

I visited at the end of February and the weather was fantastic. Nights in the mountains were cool, but nothing a sweater or light sleeping bag couldn’t fix. 

How Much Does It Cost to Travel to Socotra?

Traveling to Socotra isn’t cheap. The flight alone costs $1200ish from Cairo. It’s obviously a price for tourists, locals pay about ten times less, this is a price to pay. 

Due to the remote location of Socotra Island travel cos t is high. The cheapest trip would cost you about $1300 per person, excluding flights and visas. 

Before you say ‘this is ridiculous to pay so much for camping experience’, think about it for a second. Socotra is a very remote place. Apart from fish locals can catch, everything else has to be imported to the island. Cars you’ll be using (because obviously there’s no public transportation) had to make it there as well and stay maintained.

How Is It to Travel to Socotra?

Facilities on the island are very limited. Some spots can have squat toilets, but quite often you need to dig yourself a hole and bury your waste after. Think of wild camping.

Food is basic. Fish, rice and bread is basically what locals eat all the time and it’s worth mentioning that in Socotra, similar to many other places, locals don’t use utensils. Your guides will make you slightly more ‘Westernized meals’ and give you utensils.

You can expect some cooked vegetables, pasta or ramen on top of your daily fish. Don’t expect a 5-star dining experience, but the food is really not bad. There will be plenty of tea as well. 

Travel Insurance for Socotra

Normally I recommend either Safety Wing or World Nomads . Travel insurance is a tricky part for Socotra, as its a part of Yemen and no regular insurance provider covers countries like Yemen. If you’re a US or UK citizen or resident it’s even trickier.

FirstAllied used to be the one providing insurance for Yemen, but not anymore. You can use Square Mouth to find the insurance available for you, depending on your country of residence and citizenship. I’m not going to lie, it’s expensive (about $100+) for your stay. 

Remember that there are some basic medical facilities on Socotra, but if you require surgery or a more serious procedure you will need to be transferred to the mainland or even Cairo.

You might think nothing will happen to you, but I actually ended up in a hospital the day I got back from Socotra – if it happened a few days before I’d needed to be evacuated or die. That said, have CASH with you and quite a big amount. There are no ATMs on the island so if you’re suddenly stuck, have to pay for medical treatments or food – cash is your only option.

Just a few months earlier on my cruise to Antarctica we had to medically evacuate a woman who had an accident in South Georgia – the insurance flew her out of St George’s Island in Antarctic Circle on a tiny plane. I cannot even imagine how much would this cost her if she didn’t have travel insurance. 

Hotels in Socotra

Are there any hotels in Socotra is a common question. Yes, but if you decide to stay there you’ll be doomed to long commutes every day and missing out on some experiences. Plus, you don’t really want to stay in Hadiboh – where the only 3 hotels on the island are, because the city is dirty and there’s really nothing there to do from a tourist perspective.

Locals don’t tend to drive after dark either, so you most likely won’t be able to enjoy sunsets in beautiful spots. 

As you can suspect, you cannot book hotels online. You need your local operator to book them for you. If you’re booking, the best bet would be Summerland Hotel. It costs $75 for single room, $140 for double, which is not cheap at all.

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Do You Need a Tour to Socotra?

Unless you know someone from Socotra who can arrange a visa, flight and transport for you, then yes – you need a tour. There’s no public transportation on the island and locals don’t drive much either (so don’t even think you can hitchhike unless you want to wait all day, days) so even if you get there you cannot really move around anywhere.

The tour doesn’t mean that you need to travel with a group. Many travelers go with their partner, friend, or even alone. It just means that your trip will be facilitated by a local agency. You’ll have a driver, cook, and guide. Sometimes all in one. 

There’s plenty to do on Socotra, so make sure that your local guide knows what your preferences are. I met groups who weren’t comfortable camping in remote places, so their guides arrange a hotel for all 7 nights. Another group I met in Socotra wasn’t into hiking and they mainly enjoyed beaches.

There are not even marathons and biking trips around the island, many groups are catered towards endemic plants. Anything is possible in Socotra, so pick the right trip for you.

Now… if you take a tour for a week you could technically stay in Socotra on your own. It’s relatively easy to arrange a driver once you’re there, but from abroad it’s not so simple. I’m not saying it’s impossible, but not easy.

How to Get to Socotra

Visa to socotra.

Visas can be processed now from Socotra in the immigration office in Hadiboh, so basically every local tour operator: Socotra Eco Tours, Socotra Trek Tours, Easy Yemen can do it for you. 

All you need to do is to send a scan of your passport and once processed, they’ll send you a copy of your visa. It costs $100 for the visa, plus whichever extra costs they can change you to arrange it for you. 

If you’re booking your trip through a non-Socotri operated agency AKA a middle-man, they’ll arrange a visa for you as well. All they’ll do is ask the local company to arrange it for you (it will even say that on on your visa). 

IMPORTANT: You cannot obtain a Yemeni visa if you have a stamp from Israel in your passport, including border stamps from Jordan or Egypt. Change your passport before setting this trip up.

While there’s no rule that prevents you from visiting Israel with a stamp from Yemen, Syria, Iran or Iraq, you would need to do a special security check and possibly could be denied entry (like a friend of mine). As someone who experienced the special security in Israel first hand, I can tell you it’s not a pleasant experience and I’ll offer you a friendly reminder to also apply for a new passport.

ALSO IMPORTANT: Once you visit Yemen, Iran, Iraq, Sudan, Syria, Libya, Somalia (after March 2011) you won’t be eligible for an ESTA application to the USA. Instead, you’ll need to apply for a regular tourist visa which is more expensive and requires a visit and interview at the American Embassy.

It’s not an awful process. Before I was a US resident I had to do it twice because Poland wasn’t eligible for ESTA anyway and it actually gives you an opportunity to stay in the USA for 180 days instead of 90. 

Many people will tell you that you could just change your passport and say you’ve never been to any of these countries, but again – you might be denied entry upon arrival if an officer finds out and they have their ways.

Flights to Socotra (2023)

There are two options for flights to Socotra – from Abu Dhabi or from Cairo.

Option 1: Abu Dhabi with Air Arabia

Since 2021 there’s been a direct flight from Abu Dhabi. It’s with Air Arabia. a governmental charter flight and they do not offer online booking yet.

I was being told by everyone that this airline is very bad, planes are dirty and so on. While it’s not a luxury airline, it’s seriously not as bad as some make it sound. It’s a quick and safe way to get to Socotra.

MONDAYS Abu Dhabi to Socotra FLIGHT NO 476 10:00 Depart Abu Dhabi (AUH) 11:30 Arrive Socotra (SCT)

FLIGHT NO 477 13:00 Depart Socotra (SCT) 16:00 Arrive Abu Dhabi (AUH)

Option 2: Cairo with Yemenia

Previously the only way to get to Socotra was to get a regularly scheduled flight a week to Socotra with national Yemenia airlines with a stopover in Seiyun. The seats are fine, some are missing an armrest cover. Toilets are fine and usable as well. They even serve you a giant meal. The best part of this flight is the staff – the nicest I’ve ever encountered.

You need to deplane in Seiyun. Locals disembark first, then all the remaining passengers (which are almost all tourists) are asked to leave while the staff collects everyone’s passports, Then you all wait in a waiting air-conditioned room.

The whole process took about 2-3 hours on the way to Socotra and about 1,5 hours on the way out. Don’t freak out that your passport is being taken away (we had some crazy people jumping over seats and try to get their passports back) – it will be given it back to you. 

The seats to/from Seiyun are assigned, but to/from Socotra is free for all seating systems. 

That said, flights are almost always delayed. If you’re flying out of Cairo the same day don’t book your flight earlier than 10 PM. Most flights to Europe and those connecting to the US leave around 1 -3 AM (technically the next day), so you should be fine. 

How Safe Is the Stopover in Seyun?

We had no issues. It’s a small empty airport and the whole time we waited in a room. Due to the coronavirus pandemic approaching they were checking every passenger’s temperature. Speaking of safety, ironically, upon arrival in Europe or the USA there were no health checks. 

How To Book a Yemenia Flight from Cairo to Socotra

Booking on the Yemenia website isn’t an option. Your only way to book a ticket is at Yemenia office in Cairo or through an agency. These days most local Socotri agencies can book your flights. 

Even last year flights were available for a semi-last-minute purchase (2+ weeks in advance), but these days due to a high demand I recommend booking at least 2+ months in advance.

You can only book a flight after proving you correctly obtained your Yemeni visa for Socotra. This can be obtained by a local tour operator. There’s no need to go to the Embassy for it, you just need to send them a scanned passport copy. 

The flight schedule:

IY607 Cairo (CAI) 02:00AM –  Seyun (GFX) 06:30 AM   – Seyun (GFX) 07:45 AM– Socotra (SCT) 08:45 AM

FIY606  Socotra (SCT) 9:45 –  Seyun (GFX) 10:45   – Seyun (GFX) 11:45 –  Cairo (CAI) 14:45

Option 3: Taking a Boat (Not Recommended)

Formally Felix Airways operated a route to Dubai and Sharjah over the years. The Dubai route was recently suspended due to a ban on Yemeni carriers in the UAE.

If you want to try a more hardcore option, you can take a cement boat to Socotra. This isn’t something I recommend. It can take days to get to and from the island and you would have to sleep among rats. I know one person who did it from Salalah in Oman before flights from Cairo were scheduled, so while it’s not impossible but it’s not a good experience.

There are local boats coming from mainland Yemen, but it’s not a reliable form of transportation. 

What to Bring to Socotra

If you’re booking a tour to Socotra you might assume that because it’s a part of Yemen you’ll have to cover up entirely. Local women always wear niqab, while local men tend to wear long pants. 

Most tourists wander around the island in shorts, T-shirts, bikinis and so on. In towns, you’re expected to cover up, but that’s about it. It’s a tricky issue because everyone keeps saying that locals who work with tourists are used to Western clothing, but ultimately it’s your choice.

I brought long pants, a conservative swimsuit and maxi dresses, but I was really the only one and ended up not using of it. If I was traveling in a small group I would probably feel more comfortable covering up more.

In terms of shoes it’s really up to you. I only brought one pair of shoes – hiking sandal s and was perfectly fine with that, but most people want to bring hiking shoes and flip flops. 

Sleeping bags and tents are provided by the local tour agency most of the time. If you prefer to bring your own stuff you can, but you don’t have to.

• Biodegradable wipes . If you’re camping you won’t be able to shower most of the time apart from small wadis. Get biodegradable ones – you don’t want to contribute to even bigger trash issue than it already exists in Socotra. 
• Sunscreen . Also opt for a biodegradable one not to destroy the reef. 
• Lotion. Your skin will be very dry, trust me.
• Dry shampoo. In case your hair feels nasty without washing.
• Insect repellent. Bugs come out in the evening sometimes. 
• First aid. Painkillers, bandages, etc. You cannot buy any of this in Socotra, so come prepared.

CASH! Cash is a must when traveling to Socotra due to the lack of ATMs. You’ll pay for your tour most likely in cash. It’s good to have some Yemeni rials (you can exchange money in Hadiboh) as well to buy dry dragon blood from local kids. 

Wifi in Socotra

I was told and read there’s absolutely no wifi available in Socotra. Some articles claim that wifi is only possible at hotels in Hadiboh. The Internet knows nothing.

The cellphone service available on the island is set by the UEA. Yemeni SIM Card won’t give you much apart from a signal in Hadiboh. 

I had my InReach Mini Device – satellite texting service. It’s great for remote spots, hiking in the middle of nowhere and calling for emergency service. It can be connected to your phone, so don’t forget a power bank because again – charging is only available in Hadiboh. A car charger is also a great idea.

Drones in Socotra

I was scared of bringing my drone to Socotra, because of what I’ve been told. The situation is a bit tricky because drones are perfectly legal in Socotra and Yemen, but they’re VERY illegal in Egypt. Many people bring their drones through Cairo airport without a problem, but some get caught and their drones got confiscated. 

If you decide to try to bring your drone, even when you’re just transferring via Cairo (most of the time you need to change the terminal, so buying a visa to Egypt twice and going through security is a must), just keep in mind that your drone might get taken (and not returned to you) before you even reach Socotra or on the way back. Allow yourself longer layovers in case you get in trouble. 

Any questions about how to travel to Socotra? Feel free to comment below!

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Diana Adamczyk

Saturday 10th of June 2023

Your blogs are soooo helpful - thank you so much for sharing your experience! 💕

Saturday 14th of January 2023

Thank you for your informative article.

But one thing disturbs me a lot is in one of your picture you were sitting on that very precious dragon blood tree!! How could you behavior like that?! Don't you feel shame about you?!

It makes me very sad and angry for tourists like you!

Anna Karsten

Monday 16th of January 2023

What are you talking about lol? First of all, I believe you're talking about a bottle tree and not a dragon tree and they can be sat on, just like you'd climb on any tree. Dragon blood trees are a totally different story...

Dianshan Ee

Friday 9th of December 2022

Hi, I’m a bit confused on travel insurance eligibility for travel to Yemen. Does Safety wings or Nomad travel include Yemen in their travel insurances? i used the comparison site you suggested but the insurances they recommend seem to have a clause bases on the travel advise of US which would automatically exclude Yemen

Abdalagmil Mohammed

Monday 10th of October 2022

Hi Anna , I am Abdalgamil Mohammed- A socotri who is doing his PhD in ecotourism in Brno, Czech Republic. I am one of the senior tour guides of Socotra ecotours and I am willing to cooperate and partnership with tourists and tour operators from Europe who plans to arrange tours to Socotra.

I will be very pleased to meet you or to be contacted by any tour operators who plan their travel to Socotra.

Kind regards Abdalgamil Mohammed Socotra Ecotours www.socotra-eco-tours.com

Tuesday 27th of September 2022

Could you give name name of tour operator a bit cheaper than 2000$

Wednesday 5th of October 2022

I honestly don't think it's realistically possible. Due to flight schedules trips are week-long and cars and everything is pricy.

WELCOME TO SOCOTRA

A journey to the end of the world.

“The Socotra Archipelago in Yemen has long been a land of mystery. Over the centuries travellers returned from the Indian Ocean isles with bizarre tales - of trees yielding dragon's blood and cucumbers, forest of frankincense, and towering pinnacles in the mist.".

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We also design bespoke adventures to suit any traveller, from solo to couples or larger groups of friends. For private tours feel free to pick your own date!

Our itinerary is designed to inspire, whether you are looking to make the most of a classic one week trip, or explore more as part of a longer bespoke adventure.

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EXPERIENCE OUR ACTIVITIES SURROUNDED BY BREATHTAKING SIGHTS THAT YOU CANNOT FIND ANYWHERE ELSE IN THE WORLD

Experience the socotra, socotra is adventure tourism.

The development of sustainable tourism is important to us. That is why our groups are not of many people. We also involve travelers in the conservation and promotion of Socotra’s Heritage, Fauna & Flora.

We can tailor any experience. If you want something exclusive or adapted to your activity, contact us, and we will customize your trip.

Think of all the stories you can share practicing your favorite activities:

• Trekking , surrounded by breathtaking landscapes, and meeting the bedouins of the mountains.
• If you want to dive , you will think that you are in an aquarium full of marine life.
• Spotting dolphins ? Socotra is a privileged place.
• Have fun in the natural sea lagoons doing kayak or SUP .
• Fishing ? Our camera will be ready to immortalize a catch worthy of record.
• Wind? Yes, and a lot, a paradise always dreamed of by the best kitesurfers .
• Passionate about heights? dare to take a trip by gyrocopter or by helicopter .

Now, take a deep breath. After so much activity you need to relax. Observe the raw beauty that surrounds you, feel the sunset, touch the stars, embrace nature, and recharge your energy with a yoga session.

Connect with yourself! Connect with Socotra #TheMostAlienPlaceOnEarth

ENJOY SOCOTRA BY LAND, SEA, AND AIR

BOOK YOUR ACTIVITIES IN ADVANCE

If you want to practice any of these activities, let us know when you are booking. Some of them require a dedicated time that we need to match with the rest of the group.

We also create thematic trips customizing them to your favorite activities and interests. Follow our social media channels for more information.

All our activities are developed in collaboration with the Soqotris. Our team is Soqotri. We are actively investing in providing the resources and training for their own development and benefit of the community. We also actively participate in the development of the Women Association and promote the trade of local products.

The spirit and the energy of Socotra teach us a lesson of understanding, connection with nature and with the essence of life.

Travel with a purpose!

• Travel Packages to Socotra
• Is Socotra open for tourists?
• How much does it cost to visit Socotra?
• Is it safe to travel to Socotra?
• FAQs on Socotra Island?

• Experience Socotra
• The Socotra Island
• Tour Packages
• Plan Your Trip

Socotra Seaport Road,

Hadibo La Sirena Hotel,

Dubai Investment Park -1,

TRAVEL CENTER

Flights To/From the Socotra Island

Navigating Your Socotra Journey: Flights, Routes, and Travel Tips

Welcome to the captivating realm of Socotra, an ecological treasure nestled in the Indian Ocean. As we delve into the practicalities of your Socotra journey, let’s first unravel the enigmatic allure of this remote destination.

Find Your Flight Ticket

• Abu Dhabi (AUH)
• Cairo (CAI)
• Socotra (SCT)

The Enigmatic Allure of Socotra

Socotra, an island in the Indian Ocean, has long fascinated adventurers and nature enthusiasts with its otherworldly landscapes and unique flora and fauna. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore not only the natural wonders of Socotra but also the practical aspects of traveling to this remote destination.

The Practicalities of Reaching Socotra

Before you can immerse yourself in Socotra’s extraordinary beauty, you need to know how to get there. We’ll delve into the flight options available and the intricacies of planning your journey.

Choosing Your Flight Route

Deciding how to reach Socotra is a crucial step in your journey. Two main flight routes, via Cairo and Abu Dhabi, offer access to this remote paradise. Let’s explore both options in detail.

Cairo: The Gateway from Egypt

Yemenia Airway Via Cairo (Egypt)

If you choose to reach Socotra via Cairo, Egypt, you’ll embark on a unique journey. We’ll uncover the details of this route, including airlines and stopovers. Here some important information about it:

• Cairo International airport receives and departs daily flights from and to the Aden (Yemen mainland).
• Yemenia Airways has daily flights from Cairo to Aden (Yemen mainland) which are direct flights..
• Flying from Cairo to Socotra takes around six and a half hours, all of the flights must stopover in Aden for 3 hours to change the flight to Socotra with short stop in Mukalla for one hour.
• The flight to Socotra is once a week every Mondays, departing from Cairo at 02:00 am, arriving at Aden at 06:30 am. You spend a layover for two hours on the plane waiting to pick up new passengers and depart at 08:30 am, arriving Socotra at 11:30 am.
• The return flight takes the same route, departing at around 12:30 pm. and arriving in Cairo around 08:00 pm. Also every Monday. You can, of course, stay for two, three weeks, and so on, as long as you plan on leaving on a Monday. Be aware that this schedule could change.
• Aden is an interesting city,  a tour of Aden will let you get amazed by the life and beauty of the Pearl of the Arabian Sea.

Flying via Cairo: Yemenia Airways

The Cairo route unveiled, Yemenia Airlines offers a weekly flight from Cairo to Socotra, with a stopover in Aden. The flight takes approximately six and a half hours.

understanding the logistics of the Cairo route, including flight timings and the duration of stopovers, is essential for a seamless journey.

Flight Schedule and Stopover Adventures

Get insights into the flight schedule provided by Yemenia Airways, including the intriguing stopovers in Aden and Mukalla. These layovers can add depth to your travel experience.

Here is the current flight schedule:

From Cairo (CAI) To Aden (ADE) + Aden (ADE) To Socotra (SCT):

Cairo (CAI) – Aden (ADE) – Socotra (SCT)

From Socotra (SCT) To Aden (ADE) + Aden (ADE) To Cairo (CAI) :

Socotra (SCT) – Aden – Cairo (CAI)

Exploring Aden: The Pearl of the Arabian Sea

Aden, the city where you’ll spend some time during your Socotra journey, is a destination in itself. Discover the charm and culture of this coastal gem.

Dig deeper into Aden’s treasures, from historical sites to its vibrant markets and culinary delights. Make the most of your layover experience.

Abu Dhabi: The UAE Connection

Air Arabia Via Abu Dhabi (UAE)

The Abu Dhabi Advantage

Flying to Socotra via Abu Dhabi International Airport offers convenience and accessibility. Learn about the benefits of choosing this route for your adventure.

Important information and tips:

• The Abu Dhabi Airport is one of the busiest airports in Emirates and one of the busiest in middle-east.
• It receives and departs daily flights from and to the United States; Europe, South America; Central America
• If possible spare a day or two in Abu Dhabi one of the finest capitals in the world, and discover why United Arab Emirates (UAE) has won the World Travel Awards for various consecutive years.
• No more quarantine on arrival in Abu Dhabi. You can travel quarantine-free to Abu Dhabi if you’ve been fully vaccinated. You must register via the ICA Smart Travel Service. You can stay in Abu Dhabi for a few days or simply connect to your flight to Socotra.

Flying via Abu Dhabi: Air Arabia

Air Arabia offers a weekly flight from Abu Dhabi to Socotra. The flight takes approximately two and a half hours.

Flight Schedule and Convenience

Explore the flight schedule provided by Air Arabia, offering flexibility and options to plan your journey effectively.

Dive further into Air Arabia’s flight schedule, allowing you to plan your trip with precision and flexibility.

From Abu Dhabi (AUH) To Socotra (SCT):

Abu Dhabi (AUH) – Socotra (SCT)

From Socotra (SCT) To Abu Dhabi (AUH):

Socotra (SCT) – Abu Dhabi (AUH)

Making the Most of Your Abu Dhabi Layover

Discover the must-visit attractions in Abu Dhabi, from the awe-inspiring Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque to the cultural experiences awaiting you.

Consider maximizing your layover in Abu Dhabi by exploring this dynamic city and its attractions. Discover why it’s earned recognition on the world stage.

Booking and Travel Tips

Here are a few tips for planning your trip to Socotra:

• Flying from Cairo to Socotra takes around six and a half hours. Most of the flights make a stop in Aden.
• It is recommended to arrive at least one day prior to the Socotra flight in the case of any delay or cancellation.
• Book your flights and accommodation in advance, especially if you are traveling during peak season.
• Be aware that you must book these flights at least three weeks in advance to get a seat. Know that as of now, none of these flights are available for purchase online. They can only be purchased in person with the evidence that you have a visa to Socotra.
• Make sure you coordinate your flights to Socotra with your Socotra tour. There are 1 main airport on Socotra. Tours start from Socotra islands on different days.
• Booking the tour and the flight together is a better option as tours often work with specific flights.
• If you book your flight when reserving your Socotra tours, you can often save big. For free help planning the tour+flight package right for you,  contact us now .

Consider booking your flights with  SocotraTravels.com . We will make sure that you take the appropriate flight and back you up if there is any complication or delay on your Socotra flight.

Learn about the importance of meticulous planning, including visa requirements and the necessity of booking flights well in advance.

Quality holidays on Socotra with SOCOTRA TAMAM

Socotra is one of the rare pearls of the Earth.

The archipelago has long been isolated from the rest of the world, but there is a tourist boom in Socotra now, constrained only by a shortage of air tickets. Civilization and mass tourism are already coming with all the ensuing problems.

We do not play dumping and still offer good service for organized groups and individuals. We make custom programs on any topic and we have new places and routes for those who are going to Socotra again. We provide special terms to agencies and tour leaders.

You can write us a email or contact us via WhatsApp

A dense one week program with overnight stays in nature includes the most interesting and beautiful places of the island of Socotra.

• Our travel programs on Socotra

Traditionally, summer is considered a non-tourist season, although it is at this time of the year that you can see a lot of interesting and unusual things on Socotra. We invite you to visit Socotra in the summer, during the monsoon season, when the island is completely transformed. We have developed special summer programs that allow you to comfortably travel around the island in camping mode. In the summer of 2024, there will be two flights to Socotra - from Abu Dhabi ($960) and from Cairo ($1200 with a transfer in Aden)

We have received a very limited amount of Commiphora Ornifolia myrrh, which is endemic on Socotra. Myrrh was collected especially for us in the most remote corners of the island.

• Natural resins from Socotra Island

Socotra is absolutely calm and safe place. There are no pirates on Socotra. "Socotra Tamam" working as marine agent since 2014 when Socotra was reopened to sailors. Every year we receive about 30 yachts, most of which come to Socotra for refueling. We arrange all the necessary documents on Socotra, help you to fill the boat with water and fuel, buy food, do your laundry etc.

• SOCOTRA TAMAM tour operator

Summer on Socotra is traditionally considered a non-tourist season, although at this time you can see a lot of interesting and unusual things on Socotra. We invite you to visit Socotra in summer, during the monsoon winds season, when the island is completely transformed. We have developed special summer programs that allow you to comfortably travel around the island in camping mode. In the summer of 2023, there will be two flights to Socotra - Emirates from Abu Dhabi ($860) and Yemenia from Cairo ($1070 with a transfer in Aden)

An exclusive camping tour to Socotra will take place from 1 to 8 November 2022. The group is led by Ismael, one of the best experts on the cultural, natural and historical heritage of Socotra. Ismael does not usually work with tourists, but at our great request he agreed to work with one group. The cost of participation is $ 1350

A dense program with overnight stays in nature includes the most interesting and beautiful places of the island of Socotra. The program is specially-designed for photography enthusiasts. We provide maximum comfort and excellent nutrition. The best guides and chefs of Socotra are at your service.

• Programs of the past years

Good news for those who do not want or cannot sleep in a tent! A new, very decent and inexpensive campsite has opened on Socotra. Built by the Jordanians. The hotel is located outside the city, near the airport, so you will be spared the noise and rubbish of the capital.

• Socotra News

Helicopter tours are now available on Socotra. In the presence of a helicopter MI-2 and several gyroplanes. Ukrainian pilots have been working at Socotra for several years.

Season 2021 on Socotra is open. Felix Airlines launched a direct flight from Dubai to Socotra (on Thursdays). We are waiting for the first guests in February. The next group tours to Socotra are planned in March.

The next group tours to Socotra in 2020: a camping tour from March 18 to March 25 and from March 25 to April 1 (guide Nadya Novikova). From April 1 to April 8, Nadya Novikova will conduct a trekking tour under our new program.

A real trekking tour is the best way to see and get to know Socotra island. Vladimir Melnik was on Socotra 12 time!

• Socotra visitor's pictures

Together with Salem Al-Keabany, who will be your guide, we offer a new weekly trekking program. Camels and porters will carry things and equipment. You will spend 2 days on the coast, including the most beautiful beach in Shuab Bay. This season we will do 4 group tours - March 4-11, 18-25, April 1-8 and 15-22. The minimum group size is 4 people. Maximum - 8 people. We invite agents to cooperation.

An extremely interesting book "Island of dragon`s blood" by a British researcher Douglas Botting. The book was published in 1958. Find out what was on Socotra during the time of Sultan.

Caution! Fake dragon blood resin found in the market. We found that some companies sell fake "dragon blood resin from Socotra". Instead of resin of Dracaena Cinnabiri that is produced only on Socotra, resin from Sumatra is most likely offered.

Our specially-developed program includes the most interesting and beautiful places of the island of Socotra. The main idea of our program is to avoid staying with other tour groups in camping sites. Instead, we plan to camp out in the most beautiful places of Socotra.

It rained heavily on Socotra. Many roads are blurred. Fortunately, no one was hurt.

In addition to the unique resins, Socotra produces Sabur - dried aloe juice. Aloe from Socotra is a very powerful remedy and should be taken with caution as a medicine.

In November, a northeastern monsoon is installed on Socotra, which brings clouds and sometimes rains to the island. The winter season in Socotra is the best time for trekking and landscape photography.

• My life on the island of Socotra

October in Socotra is an ideal time for trekking, boat trips, fishing and diving. The summer monsoon is over, the sea is calm and in the mountainous part of Socotra is warm and sunny.

• Republic of Yemen - General Information
• Historical Background
• Chronology of Yemen
• Sana`a - Capital City of Yemen
• Photos of Yemen
• General Information about Socotra
• History, Culture, Folklore
• Weather & Seasonality of Socotra
• Tourist Attractions of Socotra
• Do you know that...
• Photos and videos of Socotra
• How, what and why on Socotra
• Accomodation on Socotra
• Activities on the island of Socotra
• Dragon's blood (Dracaena cinnabari) - a unique resin from Socotra
• The resin of Boswellia trees from Socotra is the best frankincense in the world
• Myrrh resin (Commiphora Kua) from Socotra island
• Sabur - dried aloe juice from Socotra
• Fake dragon blood on the market
• Commiphora Ornifolia - very rare and unique resin from Socotra island. A limited amount is available.
• Photoblog Socotra Island
• Sailor's letter: Socotra, Paradise island
• Report of sailing yacht Delta
• Sailing cruisers on Socotra
• SOCOTRA TAMAM