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The ultimate travel guide to the Isles of Scilly

By Annabelle Spranklen

If hell is other people , heaven is the Isles of Scilly . Here, 28 miles to the west of Cornwall ’s Land’s End, is an archipelago that will make your heart leap. It’s like Cornwall before the boom in second-home owners, where islanders welcome you like long-lost friends, where the ice-cream-white beaches are deserted and the air smells like sun-drenched salt and sweet narcissi. For every dazzling wild marigold, there’s an honesty box, teeming with home-grown vegetables, just-laid eggs and crumbly fudge, spread out like a village fete’s prize-winning produce.

It is on these islands that the mundane tortures of everyday life are quickly erased, because here the pace is slower and the people are friendlier. Days are often miraculously filled with unbroken sunshine and the night skies, free from the city-light pollution, are inky and glowing. For anyone who visits, it’s a revelation. Like the gentle ebb and flood of the tide, you can’t help but vow to return.

The Isles of Scilly are made up of more than 140 islands, five of which are inhabited. The rest are a happy haven for nesting storm petrels and manx shearwaters. Each island has a distinct and different feel: St Mary’s is the largest with its capital, Hugh Town, the administrative seat; Tresco is the well-groomed family favourite that’s been leased to the Dorrien-Smith family by the Duchy of Cornwall since 1834; then there’s wild and rugged Bryher, quaint, flower-filled St Martin's and soothingly remote St Agnes.

To explore, you should spend a week or two hopping your way around their translucent blue waters, experiencing the very best of what these islands have to offer. This is the UK , but not as you know it.

When is the best time to visit the Scilly Isles?

The Isles of Scilly have some of the mildest and warmest conditions in the UK. Even off season, frost on Scilly is rare and spring arrives early, hedgerows bursting with Bermuda buttercups and carpets of bobbing white wild garlic sprouting at the sides of almost every border. July and August bring more visitors due to reliably good weather, but you’ll almost always still find the beaches quieter than the mainland. September is usually filled with cloudless skies, the hazy, late-summer feeling still clinging on. Come October the temperatures begin to drop, the first golden touches of autumn are in the air and this is the month the birdwatchers flock to the islands in large numbers. From November , most of the restaurants and hotels go into slumber until early April.

A guide to the Scilly Isles best islands

What to do on St Mary’s

Often the first port of call for visitors to Scilly, as it houses the main airport and the dock for the Scillonian passenger ferry, St Mary’s is where the majority of residents live, and the only island with cars – and a single petrol pump. There’s a reassuring rhythm around the harbour, the boatmen gathering on the quay, pulling ropes, and bulging tripper boats steaming out to the off-islands (the other inhabited isles). Don’t miss a walk around nostalgic Hugh Town, with its cluster of gift shops, galleries, restaurants and pubs (not to mention a Co-op – the only supermarket on Scilly).

Cars are off-limits to tourists (though you can rent a taxi), so the best way to explore is by renting a bike from St. Mary’s Bike Hire , grabbing a picnic from Tanglewood Kitchen and pedalling your way up the luminous empty beaches of Bar Point and Pelistry, taking in a lungful of salty sea air as you go. Since there are few trees or high buildings, nearly every aspect in every direction of the low-lying islands is dominated by vast, mesmeric views of the sea and the sky.

Rent a kayak from the Scilly Sailing Centre , run by Amelia and Richard Mills and their lucky water-loving labrador Rufus. Late afternoon is a wonderful time to splish-splash your way around the tranquil Porthmellon Bay, just as the sun begins to dip. Keep an eye out for bobbing seals.

Where to stay on St Mary’s

While there are lots of B&Bs and self-catering options on St Mary’s, if you’ve ever longed to rest your weary head in a miniature Elizabethan fortress right by the sea, Star Castle Hotel (pictured above) is unbeatable. Located on the highest point in the main island, overlooking the harbour and set within its original garrison walls, this place has charm down to a T.

Owner Robert Francis happily natters away to guests at breakfast , inviting everyone along to his vineyard for a lobster lunch or aboard local Tim’s Calypso boat for a day trip to the off-islands. Opt for a room in the main castle where four-poster beds and twinkling sea views await, or one of the garden suites ( pictured above ), which come with their own sprawling verandahs. And don’t miss a nightcap at the Dungeon Bar, where prisoners were once held.

Eating and drinking on St Mary’s

You won’t find any of the famous fast-food joints on St Mary’s. You can, however, tuck into top-notch tapas and Mediterranean -style classics at smart beachside café Dibble & Grub, overlooking Porthcressa beach, which serves groaning antipasti boards that are hard to squeeze onto the table. Or there’s heaps of just-caught fish on the menu at On The Quay (pictured above) , a buzzy-as-a-honeypot brassiere filled with local art and with impressive waterside views. Try the epic seafood platters or the Cornish lobsters drizzled in garlic butter.

If a stiff G&T is calling, head up to Old Town and to the Scilly Spirit Distillery . They’ve only been distilling since May 2019, but Arthur and Hilary Miller have already scooped a number of awards for their gin , which uses a recipe inspired by a 1665 shipwreck, when Java pepper from a sunken cargo washed up on Scilly’s shores. Book into the gin school and sniff your way around their botanical library , creating your very own concoction to take home.

Naturally, Scilly also does a good line in lo-fi, laidback spots beside the sand. Opened two years ago in a boat shed on Porthmellon strand, The Beach is the most fashion- forward outfit on St Mary’s with 25 gins, including a few local ones, and two Big Green Eggs for chargrilling whole lobsters for £25. Laura Fowler

ST MARTIN’S

What to do on St Martin’s

The most northerly of the five islands, St Martin’s takes your breath away. Everywhere you look is Insta -worthy, from the towering blue sprouts of echium swaying in the summer breeze to the fields of dancing narcissi in winter , not to mention the photogenic Lawrence’s Bay, stretched out like a starched white-linen shirt. Yes, a beach that happens to be deserted, even in high summer.

The water off St Martin’s Great and Little Bays is iridescent. Sailing boats bob offshore; otherwise, both stretches can be accessed via a walk along the cliff path where rabbit tails vanish into the gorse. LF

With only one main road going through it, you’d expect there to be a sleepy feel to this community, but there’s a hubbub of creative talent and entrepreneurial spirit bubbling away. If you’re visiting, stop by the dahlia- and sweet pea-covered Middletown Barn, a tiny co-operative gallery where makers on the island can sell their wares (it’s an honesty shop for the digital age, where you scan and pay using your phone). You’ll be able to stock up on skincare treats from Phoenix & Providence (pictured above) , a gorgeous brand founded by islander Ella McLachlan that uses seaweed collected from the beaches down below, or watercolours from local artist Inga Drazniece . There’s Fay Page Jewellery ’s workshop just down the road too, where stunning shell- and starfish-shaped charms, inspired by local surroundings, are handcrafted.

It’s worth popping by Churchtown Farm (pictured above) , the home of Scilly Flowers . Due to the balmy climate provided by the Gulf Stream, owners Ben and Zoe Julian grow 20 acres of their famous narcissi in the winter, along with scented pastel pinks in the summer. You can have a peek at them being picked and packed before they’re posted all over the UK (they’ll survive a day in your suitcase if you want to bring a box home).

If you’re visiting from April to September , don’t miss out on Scilly Seal Snorkelling organised by Anna Browne, where the curious, cheeky mammals will whizz up right behind you and nibble on your fins. You’ll be wrapped in thick wetsuits, booties and gloves but brace yourself for that initial plunge, it’s nippy. They’re often booked up months ahead so you need to be quick.

If the evening skies are clear, make a beeline for the St Martin’s Observatory , a community-funded facility set up by a group of the island’s amateur astronomers with two incredible domes – one for deep-sky viewing and the other for solar viewing. In the summer months, the volunteers run Twinkly Tuesdays, when you can pop by for star-gazing and workshops .

Anita Bhagwandas

Lily Bonesso

CNT Editors

Becky Lucas

Where to stay on St Martin’s

If you’re here for more than a few nights, the self-catering options on St Martin’s, as well as the popular campsite , are a good option. If you’d prefer the whistles and bells of a hotel, Karma St Martin’s (pictured above) is your ticket. On the westerly side of the island, it has one of the best viewpoints, overlooking the channel Sound across to Tean and Crump Islands, a bucket’s throw from the gentle, lapping waves. While the hotel group has tried to incorporate its Asian origins into the design, which makes the communal areas feel a little dark, bedrooms are much more pared-back and understated, allowing those views to take centre-stage. Dogs are welcomed and staff, including manager Scott and Pippa on the front desk, are a dab-hand at organising whatever you want whenever you need it. Dinner at the Cloudesley Shovell restaurant, named after an admiral who died with his fleet in a Scilly shipwreck, is locally sourced and wonderfully elevated (think St Martin’s lobster with Champagne vinaigrette).

Eating and drinking on St Martin’s

If one thing is for certain, you cannot go hungry or thirsty on St Martin’s. After a morning snorkelling or wandering through the headland, meander up to the Island Bakery , run by Barney and Ella McLachlan (the same lady behind the skincare brand – everyone on Scilly has more than one string to their bow), for the freshest crab rolls, homemade pasties and excellent coffee. If a traditional Cornish cream tea is on the cards, you’ll want to nab a table in the pretty garden at Polreath Tea Room (its weekly curry nights are also a highlight with the locals). The island’s only pub, The Seven Stones Inn (pictured above) , named after the treacherous reef seven miles off Scilly, has the finest view of any in Britain, with a terrace decked out in pretty fairy lights, serving some of the best grub around (grilled lobster, homemade burgers, barbecue ribs).

For wine -lovers, St Martin’s Vineyard (pictured above) , on the site of an old flower farm, is worth a trip. Holly Robbins and James Faulconbridge took over the winery in spring 2020 and offer self-guided tours of the vines, followed by wine tasting. This year’s rosé sold out within weeks and their homemade apple juice is also a knockout.

For those looking to buy something stronger, former merchant naval officer Andrew Walder, whose family has lived on the island for more than 300 years, recently set up a rum and vodka distillery, SC Dogs (pictured above) , on Carron Farm. Book in for a tour of the small distillery to sample the products, which include a luscious mahogany-hued golden and spiced rum, flavoured with botanicals from Tresco’s Abbey Gardens. Each bottle tells the story of a local sea dog and bears a specially commissioned portrait to match.

What to do on Bryher

This is one of the Scillys’ most unspoilt islands and a birdwatcher 's paradise – with many varieties, from puffins to Sabine’s gulls – and it’s impossible not to succumb to its charms. On one side of the island is Rushy Bay (pictured above) , lapped by gentle waters and Hell Bay is over on the other, thrashed by the roaring Atlantic . Just one and a half miles long by half a mile wide, Bryher may be small but it sure is mighty.

Its rugged natural beauty has inspired countless writers including War Hors e’s Michael Morpurgo, whose children’s book Why the Whales Came is set on Bryher (and later, a film version called When the Whales Came , starring Helen Mirren, was filmed on location here in the 1980s). Don’t miss a walk up to the granite stacks of Shipman Head, taking in those views – water, water, everywhere.

Head to the secluded Great Par beach to find the gallery of local artist Richard Pearce , inside a renovated gig shed, where he paints magical Scilly seascapes all day, every day. Stop in the shallows for a spot of shrimping or starfish spotting. If you’re up for a proper Famous Five adventure, hire a kayak from the Bennett Boatyard and make your way across the water to the twin-peak uninhabited island of Samson. The last families, by then subsisting on a diet of little more than limpets and potatoes, moved away in 1855, and now all that’s left is the crumbling remains of their tiny stone cottages, the roofs and most of the walls long collapsed. The views from Samson, out across the archipelago, are astonishing.

Indian Ocean blue it may be, but Scilly’s sea is, on average, an un-bath like 13oC. A boat is the thing for exploring fragments of islands; and the lagoon-esque waters are heaven for sports. Pick up dinghies, kayaks, paddle- boards and buckets and spades to rent at Bryher’s Hut 62 – a sustainable solution to all the single-use-plastic beach kit usually left behind by holidaymakers. LF

Where to stay on Bryher

As on the other islands, there’s a scattering of lovely self-catering options on Bryher, from converted barns and chalets to farm cottages. Hell Bay Hotel (pictured above) , the island’s chicest residence, has a stylish New England seaside feel to it, with its duck egg blue-painted rooms (book the Emperor for the sweeping private decked terrace alone) and pistachio-green interiors with Lloyd Loom wicker furniture and Cornish seascape artwork. Food is effortless and as local as it gets, with fresh Bryher fish, Tresco beef and vegetables grown just a few miles away.

Eating and drinking on Bryher

It’s considered practically illegal to come to Scilly and not make a trip to Island Fish , run by the Pender family who have been fishing out of Bryher for hundreds of years. They’ve recently opened a café just above the main quay, selling everything from crab sandwiches and chowders to lobster and bacon burgers. If you’re looking for a sweet treat, head down to Veronica Farm for the most deliciously decadent fudge, made in small batches in pans and sold in the honesty box outside. Or there’s the Bryher Bake Box , another wonderful honesty stall that islander Zoe Dan stacks with tempting homemade buns, brownies and more every morning. Olivia’s Kitchen (pictured above) is another great new addition to the island, and the place to go for a laid-back lunch and tea .

Crab forms the staple diet of Scilly. Of all the many places to eat the creature, the tumbledown Crab Shack (open from May to September) is king, on a windswept bay on Bryher, in the grounds of the clapboard Hell Bay Hotel (from the team who also run private island Tresco). Come evening, the chefs throw open wooden shutters and everyone gets messy up to their elbows at long, artfully rough tables in two candlelit, whitewashed rooms strung with fishing nets. The blackboard menu is concise: medium, large or monster crab, as well as chips and wine – simply red, white or rosé by the bottle. And who doesn’t like chips and wine after a day spent getting children in and out of wetsuits? By Laura Fowler

What to do on St Agnes

Of all the islands in Scilly, St Agnes feels the most isolated and wild. Little wonder, since it’s the only inhabited isle to be separated from the rest of Scilly by a deep-water channel. Located on the most south-westerly edge of the archipelago, this is England ’s final frontier – a truly peaceful place to get away from it all.

Everywhere you look there is something to please the eye: twinkling coves, ancient flower fields and Caribbean -worthy beaches. If you’re coming here you must scurry, barefoot, along the ‘The Bar’ – the sand bank across to the island of Gugh that’s only accessible at low tide (although the temptation to become a Gugh castaway is understandably appealing). Keep your eyes peeled for Obadiah’s Barrow, a Neolithic-era grave named after a local farmer, as well as fleeting storm petrels and manx shearwaters that have recently started to breed again here.

Beyond the island’s barren heathland lie countless shipwrecks, the most famous from 1707, when four Royal Navy warships struck the Western Rocks and 1,500 men were lost at sea.

As on St Martin’s, there are a number of burgeoning cottage industries popping up on St Agnes and many can be found at the island’s hall, where crafters such as weaver Trish Peacock of Twisted Bobbins have their own studios. There’s also Pot Buoys (pictured above) , a gallery run by local artist Emma Eberlein, showcasing local pieces and jewellery made from recycled beach plastic. Periglis beach, known as a shell-collectors dream, is also worth the hike for a spot of beachcombing.

Where to stay on St Agnes

While this is the only island on Scilly not to have a hotel or guesthouse, there’s a windswept campsite on the beach and a scattering of self-catering hideaways, including a large farmhouse and cottages that are part of the Troytown Farm estate.

Eating and drinking on St Agnes

Speaking of Troytown Farm, located in one of the most unpolluted and tranquil locations in the UK, this is the place to come if you want a cone piled high with thick, rich island-made ice cream (from their Jersey herd). There are takeaway boxes too if you’re self-catering and need a freezer load. The island’s pub, The Turk’s Head , is Britain's most south-westerly pub, selling proper ales and locally caught fish and crab, and of course, pasties.

If you’re coming to St Agnes, definitely make some time to visit Westward Farm Gin , a flower-farm-turned-gin-distillery run by the Hicks family. Favourites include the chamomile and honey gin (with home-grown flowers and honey from their own bees) and Wingletang, which is made from gorse that grows on the Wingletang Downs where their cows graze.

What to do on Tresco

There’s a distinctly different feel to Tresco than the other islands – it’s like their well-groomed, immaculately maintained cousin. Scilly’s second-largest island is where families flock, lured by the wholesome feel, lush fields of grazing prize-winning herds, surreal beaches, whitewashed cottages and famous botanical paradise, Tresco Abbey Garden. There are no cars, instead everyone pedals their way around the twisty-twirly paths in bicycles with baskets. The Duke and Duchess of Cambridge recently chose to holiday here with their family , staying at Dolphin House , one of the island’s more private self-catering options.

Although Tresco is owned by the Duchy, the Dorrien-Smith family have taken it over on a very long lease. The family still live in the grand house, the Abbey, beside the ruins of the original 12th-century monastery and the famous gardens, where the family’s flag flies when they’re in residence.

Here, in a surreal corner of a pretty unreal world, are some jaw-dropping beaches, including the almost bleached-white Pentle Bay (pictured above) and Appletree Bay, scattered with cowrie shells and edged with water the colour of a Bombay Sapphire bottle, enough to trick friends back home that you’re in some exotic far-flung location. Tresco isn’t all about deserted beaches though, there are two small ruined castles, a legacy of Scilly’s significant role in the English Civil War, and dramatic, heather-filled landscapes .

All the beaches on Scilly are glorious. A sheltered beach is not hard to find here – the trick is to head for an isle’s leeward side. Pentle Bay on Tresco is often pegged as Britain’s most beautiful. It is reached across a sandy track through dunes of rare flowers and marram grass, hot- white and deserted. Around the headland are two sweeps lovelier still for their wildness: Borough and Blockhouse. Across the island, golden-sugar Appletree Bay has a barbecue that can be booked for get- togethers. By Laura Fowler

Visiting the subtropical Tresco Abbey Garden (pictured above) is a must. It’s a frost-free haven for more than 20,000 exotic plants, many from South Africa , Australasia and South America , most of which could never survive on the mainland. Red squirrels were introduced in 2013 and golden pheasants roam freely. Check out islander Gem Hansen’s restorative yoga classes in the gardens, or there’s early morning beach meditation, which will bliss you out for the day.

The Tresco Island Spa (pictured above) , so close to the water you can almost hear the roar of the waves outside, is also worth a visit. Book in with spa manager Hannah Abnett and ask for the Ila Kundalini back therapy treatment, an out-of-body experience that will have you feeling lighter and brighter, like you just got your mojo back.

Where to stay on Tresco

Seaside living is a breeze at Tresco as there are plenty of accommodation options, from picture-postcard village cottages and larger beach houses perfect for big families (most of which are part of Tresco’s successful ‘Islandshare’ timeshare development) to the cosy rooms at The New Inn. The Sea Garden Cottages (pictured above) and apartments , which sit right on the water’s edge at Old Grimsby, are dreamy for couples or smaller groups wanting self-catering, with all the perks of being in a hotel (you get access to the tennis courts, indoor swimming pool and gym on site when staying here). The cool, coastal-inspired one-bed apartments have open-plan kitchens filled with Sophie Conran crockery, along with a gorgeous little garden overlooking the water, while upstairs are chic OKA throws, white wicker chairs and pink candy-striped curtains, opening to reveal those luscious sea views from your own balcony. It’s hard not to stare.

In addition, overseen by the Dorrien-Smiths on a long lease from the Duchy of Cornwall, choose between restored Traditional Cottages and Nantucket-style Flying Boat Cottages. The latter are beach huts extraordinaire: wood-clad with nautical-but-nice interiors, blue and creamy; bright rooms with balconies; and a garden with a barbecue and enough room for a party – plus the Dorrien-Smiths’ quality Cornish art collection on the walls, oils capturing light and sea spray (buy similar at Gallery Tresco).

Eating and drinking on Tresco

Since most of the accommodation on Tresco is self-catering and usually filled with affluent families, the island’s shop, Tresco Stores , is nicknamed Fortnums-on-sea thanks to its well-stocked, well-appointed shelves, weighed down with caviar, organic produce and Champagne. Order online and get goods dropped off to your cottage on the same day. Elsewhere, The New Inn (set to be spruced up in 2022), the charming island pub, is an easy option for hearty dishes made from local produce – Cornish beef burgers or the catch of the day, served with confit potatoes and spicy samphire. While you’re there, make sure you order the islander’s favourite tipple, a shrub and rum (a sweetened vinegar-based syrup with St Martins’ SC Dogs rum, it’s surprisingly good). Ruin Beach Café (pictured above) is a beachside all-day brasserie where the vibe is chilled, and Med-inspired dishes such as the creamy Bryher crab linguine with chilli and lemongrass are definite winners.

Tresco’s Ruin Beach Café is one of the happiest places to eat. A wood-fired oven scents the old stone walls, decorated with beachcombed finds and paintings. Wolf down pizza on the terrace next to the ruins of a smuggler’s cottage and watch swimmers steadily crawl into the horizon. LF

Above: St Agnes

How to get to the Isles of Scilly

Great Western Railway runs direct from Paddington to Penzance (just over five hours).

From Penzance, either hop on a shuttle bus to catch the Scillonian III ferry to St Mary’s (journey time around 2hr 45min) or to Land’s End airport for a 20-minute flight on the Skybus. The Skybus also flies at certain times of the year from Exeter (one hour) and Newquay (30 minutes).

The most reliable way to get to Scilly is aboard the recently launched helicopter service with Penzance Helicopters, a super-slick and speedy service that runs all year round and will see you arrive on Scilly in just 15 minutes from the new heliport in Penzance. Fly to St Mary’s or direct to Tresco, which handily has its own heliport too.

For more information, head to visitislesofscilly.com

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Isles of Scilly: The Complete Guide

• A Brief History
• The Inhabited Islands
• Things to Do

How to Get There

Getting around.

The Isles of Scilly, about 30 miles off the coast of Cornwall, are about the same distance from the English mainland as Nantucket is from Cape Cod. They also share an underlying Atlantic ambiance—from the color of the light and the gritty white sand beaches to the local flora—waves of salt grasses, ripening rose hips, and blackberry bushes heavy with fruit.

But there the similarity ends. This remote, low-lying archipelago—the southwesternmost outpost of the United Kingdom—seems a world apart. High granite towers, probably dropped by the receding ice at the end of the last Ice Age, give the island silhouettes wild magic that belies the gentle realities. Shallow waters turn seas as clear and turquoise as the Caribbean. And the Gulf Stream keeps the climate mild enough to support palm trees and subtropical plants year-round.

The population is only about 2,000, with 1,600 residing on the main island of St. Mary's and 400 scattered across the four remaining populated islands: Tresco, St Martin's, Bryher and St. Agnes. They're engaged in fishing, farming, and the tourism industry; they grow narcissus and daffodil bulbs; they're artists, artisans and entrepreneurs, and often a combination of all of these.

A Brief History of the Isles of Scilly

This little group of islands is part of the Duchy of Cornwall, the estates that produce a Royal income for Prince Charles, who, in addition to being the Prince of Wales is also the Duke of Cornwall.

It's likely that as long as 4,000 years ago, the islands were one landmass populated by the tribes of Britons (ancient Brythonic people) who also settled across Cornwall and Brittany. Various Bronze Age monuments that these people left behind are scattered across the islands.

The next group who left traces were the Tudors. The Isles of Scilly were considered the gateway to the English Channel and vulnerable to invasion from France and Spain as well as havens for continental pirates, privateers and smugglers. Some Tudor fortifications were built as well as Star Castle (now a luxury hotel) and the Garrison wall surrounding it. The Spaniard's never invaded. But there were some skirmishes between Royalists and Parliamentarians during the English Civil War, which left military ruins to explore.

The Inhabited Islands of Scilly

Each of the five inhabited islands has its own personality. It's easy and quick to go from one to the other (between 10 to 20 minutes) on the small boats that ply the channels between them—though that inter-island travel is influenced by tides (see more about that below). Island hopping is a big part of any visit to the Isles of Scilly.

St. Mary's

St. Mary's is the commercial hub of the islands and the main access, by boat, to the other four. It has Scilly's main airport receiving flights from the mainland (heliports on St. Mary's and Tresco will open in 2020), and it is the port for the ferry from Penzance.

Hugh Town, the capital of the Scillies, is little more than a tiny village by mainland standards, but this is where you'll find the islands' supermarket, clinic, a small selection of shops, several art galleries, and a good selection of pubs and restaurants. It's connected to the rest of St. Mary's by a narrow neck of land with white sand beaches on both sides.

The entire island is about two and a half miles long and three miles wide, covering an area of about six square miles. It has relatively level though rugged coastal walking, 30 miles of nature trails and just a few paved roads, clustered around Hugh Town.

St. Mary's and St. Agnes are noted for their flower farms—there are nine of them, producing the earliest scented narcissi available in the United Kingdom . If you take a guided tour of St. Mary's, a service provided by Toots Taxi , among others, ask to be shown the flower fields. They are long and narrow, protected all around by tall, robust hedgerows and a rare sight. St. Mary's also has the largest selection and variety of accommodations in the islands. They range from self-catering and B&B accommodations to four-star luxury at the Star Castle Hotel in a star-shaped, Elizabethan fortress within the island's Garrison.

St. Agnes is the southernmost community in the United Kingdom. It is a tiny, peaceful island with a population of only 72. It has a watersports center, St. Agnes Watersports , offering kayaks, paddleboards, and snorkeling; a handful of artists, an island hall, a small church with beautiful contemporary stained glass windows by local glass artist Oriel Hicks, and the Scillies' only dairy farm.

If you are collecting Guinness World Records, St. Agnes has, in the Turk's Head, the southernmost pub in the UK and, at Troytown Farm , the smallest dairy farm. Their nine cows produce yogurt, milk, and incredibly rich ice cream that you can buy direct from the farm. The farm also has holiday cottages and tent camping. The island is encircled with a (mostly) paved path, suitable for electric golf buggies or farm wagons, and not much more. One of the most pleasant things to do there is to circumnavigate the place, picking wild blackberries, looking out for the enormous range of wildflowers and succulents, and spotting the rare wild seabirds.

Gugh (pronounced "goo") is an island connected to St Agnes by a sandbar at low tide. Like a lot of the Isles of Scilly, it is littered with mysterious Stone Age ruins and has been populated for thousands of years. At the moment, it has a population of three. If you do decide to walk over, stay aware of the tides because there is no boat service to Gugh, and once the tide floods the sandbar, you could be there for 12 hours. The nearest landfall in the opposite direction is North America, some 3,000 miles away.

Tresco is the second largest of the Isles of Scilly but, at about 2.5 miles long, you could still circumnavigate it on a brisk morning walk. It is home to some of the most beautiful white-sand beaches in the group and the internationally famous Tresco Abbey Garden.

Of all the islands, Tresco probably has the most exciting history . It has been managed by the Dorrien Smith family, under lease from the Duchy of Cornwall, since 1834. Tresco Abbey, a 19th-century baronial mansion, is named for a monastery that had existed on the island for about 1,000 years until Henry VIII dissolved it. Augustus Smith, the founder of the family dynasty, was a follower of Jeremy Bentham and attempted to put Bentham's Utopian ideas into practice in the Isles of Scilly (at one time he managed all of the inhabited islands of the group). That included free compulsory public education decades before it was required elsewhere in England. Islanders had to pay a weekly fee to keep their children out of school. Smith's most significant legacy for visitors is Tresco Abbey Garden , an enormous, sub-tropical paradise in a sheltered valley and part of the ancient abbey grounds. If you do nothing else in the Scillies, a day trip to these gardens with their collection of exotic South African, Australian and New Zealand plants and flowers is a must.

Bryher is the smallest of the inhabited islands at only 330 acres. It's about a mile long and half a mile wide, so it's surprising how much variety you'll find there. The west-facing side has a rugged shoreline with rocky bluffs facing the Atlantic at Hell Bay (which should give you some idea of the possible waves and currents. The island's east side is just a few hundred yards across from Tresco, and on some extreme spring tides, it's possible to walk across the sand (along with several hundred others) between the two islands. As the water (regularly as much as 16 feet deep) recedes, it reveals the outline of Bronze Age settlements and field patterns.

St. Martin's

More sandy beaches, a luxury spa hotel, a vineyard, a pub, a tea shop, and a flower farm are pretty much all you'll find on St Martin's. It's the place to go for a quiet spot of relaxation. But it's also an excellent place for wildlife experiences, like snorkeling with seals and watersports. And a new, community-organized, two-domed observatory. COSMOS , paid for by the EU and local fundraising, is the most southwesterly observatory in the UK. It gives locals and visitors a chance to experience this island's natural dark skies stargazing environment.

More Things to Do in the Isles of Scilly

• Take to the water. By North Atlantic standards, the beaches that face the "pool" of water between the islands are shallow and usually warm enough for what the British refer to as "wild swimming," and the rest of us call swimming in the sea. You may need to wear a wet suit for warmth, though. The calm, inter-island waters are also famous for scuba diving. Scilly Diving , on St. Martin's, offers divers access to at least 155 identified dive sites.
• Get on the water. All kinds of boat hire, from kayaks, rowboats, small powerboats, and sailboats are available from suppliers on several of the islands. There are wildlife safaris from St. Agnes and St. Mary's and boat hire available on Bryher . Chalkboards on the dock of St. Mary's Pool Harbour list the times for a variety of boat excursions. Or check the Tourist Information Center near Porthcressa Beach on St Mary's for information about boating, accommodations, and events.
• Explore the ruins. Every inhabited island in the archipelago has the remains of past civilizations and cultures, from Bronze Age burial sites to Tudor fortifications. Visiting any of them usually involves an interesting walk with glorious views. The English Heritage book, Defending Scilly, downloadable free, online , is packed with information about Tudor, Civil War, and later fortifications for intrepid island explorers. Visit the English Heritage page for Bant's Carn Burial Chamber and Halangy Down Ancient Village , and you'll find further links to seven more prehistoric sites on St Mary's and Tresco.
• Visit an artist. For such a small place, the Isles of Scilly attract and keep a remarkable number of practicing artists. Many of them are happy to welcome you to their galleries or studios and talk to you about their work. Phoenix Crafts in Porthmellon Business Park, just east of Hugh Town on St Mary's hosts many artists and craftspeople, including stained glass artist Oriel Hicks . Also on St Mary's, Peter Macdonald Smith shows his seascapes and abstracts at Porthloo Studios, and Steve Sherris can often be found painting outdoors around St. Mary's. Ceramicist Lou Simmonds makes some of her pots from clay she digs on St. Agnes itself. She often welcomes visitors to her studio in St. Agnes' Island Hall. There are artists and galleries on every one of the islands. Ask at the Tourist Information Office for the Arts Guide, produced with help from the Arts Council. It's a comprehensive list.
• Watch the gig races. Pilot gigs are traditional boats, crewed by six, and a coxswain. They were once used to guide ships into Scilly's ports around treacherous sandbanks and reefs. Today, local men and women race them between the islands. From April to September, visitors and islanders gather along the shores to watch colorful gig races twice a week from about 8 p.m. Women race on Wednesdays, men on Fridays.
• Eat plenty of seafood. Being adrift in the Atlantic, it's a good bet that there's lots of good seafood on offer. Lobster, local crab, mussels, scallops, and all sorts of sea fish are easy to come by. We particularly liked The Beach , a relaxed, rustic restaurant on, you guessed it, the beach at Porthmellon on St Mary's.

Depending upon where you start from, getting to the Isles of Scilly can be something of an adventure. You can arrive on the islands by plane, ferry, or (after March 2020) by helicopter, but first, you have to get to one of several departure points in Cornwall or Devon. If you are traveling from London by train, that can take between three and a half hours (to Exeter in Devon, the closest ) and five and a half hours to Penzance. You can also fly from London to Exeter or Newquay (an hour and ten minutes for either)

Whatever you do, don't plan a travel schedule that depends upon precise timing and tight connections. Weather in this part of the world can cause delays or cancellations from wind, fog, or rough seas. If you're heading back to London for a flight home, invest in a cushion of a day or two extra, just in case you are delayed getting off the islands. We were warned by other travelers that flights between St. Mary's Airport and Lands End, while short, were notorious for fog cancellations. Sure enough, a canceled return flight meant we were transferred to a ferry and arrived two hours too late for the last train back to London.

Isles of Scilly Travel operate Skybus fixed-wing flights to St Mary's Airport from Exeter, Newquay, or Lands End. The fastest, cheapest flights are from Land's End, costing 90 pounds (around $115) each way for a 20-minute flight, with up to 21 flights a day in peak season. The standard one-way fare from Newquay is 116 pounds and 75 pence and takes 30 minutes, five flights a day in peak season. Flights from Land's End and Newquay are scheduled year-round. Skybus flies from Exeter from March through October. It takes 60 minutes and costs 170 pounds and 75 pence each way. These are tiny planes so do plan to travel light. You can take two pieces of hold luggage with a combined weight of not more than 33 pounds. Carry-on is limited to one piece—a handbag or a camera, for example, but not both.

If you need to carry more, consider taking the ferry. The Scillonian , also operated by Isles of Scilly Travel, sails between Penzance and St Mary's from late March to the end of October. Standard one-way adult fare is 55 pounds (around $70), and the voyage takes two hours and 45 minutes.

Penzance Helicopters are scheduled to start flying from Penzance to St. Mary's and Tresco on March 17, 2020. The heliport is near Penzance train station with an electric shuttle bus service between the station and the helipad. The year-round flights will take 15 minutes, and costs start at 122 pounds ($159) each way. Passengers can check one item of luggage in the hold, but it can weigh up to 44 pounds. Carry on is limited to one small piece—a coat or a handbag, for example.

Visitors are not allowed to bring cars to the islands, and most people get around on foot, by bicycle or on electric golf carts that can be rented on St. Mary's, the biggest island. There are taxi services, airport, and hotel shuttle buses, as well as cars owned by locals on St. Mary's. And on Tresco, you'll occasionally see little green electric Tresco Estate service vehicles whizzing around.

All of the islands are connected by boat services, with small motorboats traveling between them several times a day. Boatmen's associations run the boats on the different islands and, because travel between the islands is so dependent on the tides, their schedules are usually only posted the day before. Look for them on chalkboards on the docks and published in the Tourist Information Office. The St. Mary's Boatmen's Association posts a seasonal schedule online, but it is subject to change, so its best to ask your hotel to check for you the day before. The Tresco Boatmen's association posts its next day schedule online. Tresco Boat Services and St. Agnes Boating coordinate with St. Mary's to provide services to the off islands. Trips are short, just 15 to 20 minutes, and relatively inexpensive. For the most part, the inter-island waters are calm. Sailing to St. Agnes, the southernmost island, involves crossing the main deep water channel to the sea, and some may find the swells unnerving in the small open boats. Tides wait for no one, and neither do the Isles of Scilly inter-island boats. Be at the dock at the appointed time, or you could find yourself left behind until the next high tide.

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Exploring the Isles of Scilly: A Comprehensive Travel Guide

Welcome to the Isles of Scilly, a breathtaking archipelago nestled off the southwestern coast of Cornwall, United Kingdom . Comprising five inhabited islands and numerous smaller islets, the Isles of Scilly offer an idyllic escape for nature enthusiasts, history buffs, and anyone seeking a tranquil retreat. With their pristine beaches, crystal-clear waters, and unique wildlife, these islands are a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. In this comprehensive travel guide, we’ll unveil the best of the Isles of Scilly, providing you with everything you need to know to plan an unforgettable journey.

Getting to the Isles of Scilly

Getting to the Isles of Scilly is an adventure in itself. You can opt for a short flight from Exeter, Newquay, or Land’s End airports, offering awe-inspiring aerial views. Alternatively, a more leisurely experience awaits you aboard the Scillonian III passenger ferry from Penzance, which takes you through the azure waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Be sure to book your transportation in advance, especially during peak tourist seasons, to secure your spot.

Isles of Scilly Temperature

While England is renowned for its rainy and overcast conditions, a remarkable contrast exists on the Isles of Scilly.

These islands experience consistently sunny weather throughout the year, creating an unusual and almost surreal atmosphere. Despite being situated within Britain, the Isles of Scilly give a vibe reminiscent of the Caribbean. Positioned squarely within the path of the Gulf Stream—a warm water current originating from the Gulf of Mexico and streaming into Northern Europe—the Isles of Scilly benefit from elevated temperatures. Their low-lying nature prevents them from obstructing the air mass above, resulting in limited rainfall. This unique arrangement contributes to the islands’ peculiar microclimate. They bask in abundant sunshine and maintain higher year-round temperatures compared to the mainland of Britain. That being said, don’t travel to the Isles of Scilly expecting temperatures to be like Italy in Summer!

Best Time to Visit

As mentioned above, the Scilly Isles enjoy a mild maritime climate, making them a year-round destination. For those seeking warmer temperatures and a variety of events, the months from April to September are ideal. Spring brings colourful blooms and migratory birds, while summer promises long days to explore the islands’ wonders. For a more tranquil experience and fewer crowds, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of early spring or late autumn.

We visited during the summer months which I’d recommend if you’re looking to make the most of this sub tropical destination!

Which island to stay on?

During our visit to the Isles of Scilly we opted to stay on St Martins, one of the quieter islands famous for its white sand beaches.

Access to St Martins is super easy via the Skybus plane or Scillonian boat from mainland Cornwall via Isles of Scilly travel, both of which will come into St Mary’s (the largest island), from here you can easily take a little tripper boat onto St Martins which depart a few times per day.

There’s only a couple of restaurants on the island so be sure to book your table in advance for dinner, they’re mostly open 6-9pm and ALL are super tasty. The coastal walk around the island takes 2-3 hours and passes right by the hotel, pair it with a cream tea at Polreath tearoom and a few beach stops and you’ve got a perfect day out.

Karma St Martins

For our hotel we stayed at Karma St Martins , a luxurious haven that promises an unforgettable stay in the Isles of Scilly.

Surrounded by lush gardens and overlooking the azure waters of the Atlantic, this boutique hotel offers a perfect blend of modern comfort and natural beauty.

Of all the beaches we visited during our time exploring the Isles of Scilly, the hotel’s beach was our favourite – idyllic white sand, crystal clear water and stunning sunsets. The hotel also has its own pier where you can take boat trips to other islands at high tide, at low tide you’ll need to head to the higher town pier (around 30 mins walk away).

Island Hopping

Island hopping is a must-do activity in the Isles of Scilly and can be done from any of the islands due to the network of local tripper boats that connect them.

I’d recommend only visiting one other island per day so that you can really appreciate everything has to offer! Here’s little bit about each island to help you plan:

• St. Mary’s : The largest and most vibrant island, St. Mary’s is the gateway to the Isles of Scilly, offering historic landmarks, quaint shops, and a bustling atmosphere.
• Tresco : Known for its subtropical Abbey Garden, Tresco showcases a diverse array of exotic flora and boasts stunning sandy beaches.
• St. Martin’s : An untouched paradise, St. Martin’s captivates visitors with its unspoiled beauty, charming vineyards, and serene stargazing opportunities.
• Bryher : Embrace tranquility on Bryher, where rugged landscapes, picturesque coves, and breathtaking sunsets create an idyllic escape.
• St. Agnes : This designated Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty is a treasure trove of historical sites and an enchanting retreat for nature lovers.

Walking the Islands

The Isles of Scilly offer a walker’s paradise with endless tracks and routes to explore along the coast and inland. Whether you prefer nature trails or coastal paths, the dramatic skyline and inspiring sea views will never disappoint. Walking at your own pace allows you to fully immerse yourself in the island’s beauty. Be sure to pick up maps and information on guided walks from the Tourist Information Centre for a memorable hiking experience.

Nature and Wildlife

Nature enthusiasts will be in paradise on the Isles of Scilly. Witness the islands’ incredible biodiversity by visiting the Wildlife Trust’s bird hides, where you can spot rare avian species. Puffins, seals, and dolphins can also be spotted during boat trips around the islands.

Tresco Abbey Garden

A world-renowned attraction, the Tresco Abbey Gardens is a must-visit on Tresco Island. Spanning an impressive 17 acres, this sub-tropical garden hosts an astonishing diversity of plants from 80 countries. Braving the sea spray and Atlantic gales, it’s a sanctuary for a myriad of exotic plants and red squirrels. Don’t miss this chance to experience the beauty of the Tresco Abbey Garden in full bloom.

Enjoy Local Watersports

For water sports enthusiasts, the Isles of Scilly have a host of activities to enjoy. From paddle boarding to windsurfing, there’s something for everyone. Try out a new sport with instructors on-site or venture out on your own to explore the charming coves and bays. Water sports centres can be found on each inhabited island allowing for rentals of kayaks and paddle boards, ensuring you have plenty of opportunities to enjoy the crystal-clear waters.

Historical Attractions

Delve into the rich history of the Isles of Scilly by exploring ancient monuments and historic sites. The Tresco Abbey Garden houses a collection of exotic plants, while Cromwell’s Castle and Star Castle offer captivating insights into the islands’ defensive past. Visit the Isles of Scilly Museum to discover intriguing artefacts and tales from centuries gone by.

Snorkelling with Grey Seals

Experience an unforgettable adventure by snorkelling with graceful grey seals off the coast of St. Martin’s. You don’t need any previous experience, as all the necessary equipment is provided. Get up close and personal with these magnificent creatures in their natural environment, creating cherished memories to last a lifetime.

The Isles of Scilly promise an enchanting getaway, where you can immerse yourself in pristine nature, explore fascinating history, and experience warm hospitality from the friendly locals. Whether you’re seeking relaxation or adventure, this idyllic archipelago has something for everyone. Plan your journey in advance, pack your sense of wonder, and get ready to create memories that will last a lifetime in this true paradise on Earth. Happy travels!

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Hi! My name's Alicia and I'm a travel blogger and photographer from the UK. I love nothing more than travelling the world (so much so that I now do it full time!) to collect recommendations, itineraries and magical places to share with you.

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The Ultimate Isles Of Scilly Travel Guide | England

With sandy white beaches and swaying palm trees, you may think that you’ve arrived on some tropical paradise island. However, you haven’t landed in the Caribbean or Mediterranean but you’re actually in the Isles of Scilly in England! Want to know more? I’ve put together this Isles of Scilly travel guide so you can plan your own trip to this little gem tucked away in the corner of England.

I had heard about the Isles of Scilly before and we recently had the chance to visit them. It had always intrigued me how such a place could exist in England. Somehow, the islands still manage to keep their British charm. You may be on a sandy beach or be walking past palm trees but you almost feel like you’re at a British seaside town back on the mainland.

We had an amazing time on the Scilly Isles and now I want to share everything we learnt from our trip. Enjoy this Isles of Scilly travel guide and plan your own trip to this little slice of paradise in England.

Read More | The Ultimate UK Bucket List

Where Are The Isles Of Scilly?

The secret is out and more and more people are finding out the Isles of Scilly are located in… England! You may be forgiven for thinking that they are located in the Mediterranean but they’re located 45km (35 miles) from the tip of Land’s End, so they are still part of Cornwall in England’s southwest.

The 250-mile journey to Cornwall from London takes around 5 hours by car. Luckily for you, Cornwall is one of England’s most beautiful counties with plenty to do and see. With stunning beaches and beautiful little seaside towns, it’s well worth taking the time to explore this part of the country.

Weather On The Isles Of Scilly

You may have heard people calling the Isles of Scilly ‘the UK’s answer to the Caribbean’ or ‘England’s tropical hidden gem’ but the weather isn’t quite as warm as that. Sure some of the beaches may look like they’ve come straight out of a Caribbean postcard, but the islands are still part of England don’t forget!

The weather follows the typical seasons in the northern hemisphere. August is the warmest month to visit with an average temperature of 19-20°c. The islands are positioned on the end of the North Atlantic Current so temperatures may seem milder compared to the rest of England. There’s a high chance of rain from November to February while the driest month is May.

We visited in July and while we had some long sunny days we also had spots of rain. But I’ve spoken to others who have had nothing but sunshine during the summer months.

How To Get To The Isles Of Scilly

Getting to the Isles of Scilly is half the fun, and needs a bit of planning due to their location. First, you need to make your way to the town of Penzance in Cornwall. So if you’re staying in London for example, you would need to take a train or hire a car. From Penzance, you can make your way over to the island of St. Mary’s by air or by sea!

The Scillonian Ferry

Probably the most common way to get to the Scilly Isles is by ferry. The Scillonian III to be precise! Although a standard adult fare of £65.95 ($81/€76) is not cheap, it is still the most cost-effective way to get to the islands. You will need to purchase a return trip at the same cost!

The ferry journey takes around 2 hours 45 minutes and runs from April to November. It’s quite a nice relaxing journey with comfortable seats and a small cafe on board. If you’re lucky you may even see dolphins or seals on your trip. However, there is only one ferry to St. Mary’s in the morning and one returning in the afternoon. So don’t miss it!

For more information on the Scillonian, head to the website , where you can view an up-to-date timetable and prices.

Day Trip | You can purchase a day trip ticket for £35.00 ($43/€40). I would only recommend this if you’re really, really short on time as you would arrive at St. Mary’s at around 12:30pm and leave again at 16:30pm (average departure times.)

A more convenient way to travel to the Isles of Scilly is the Sky Bus. You can get flights to the Scilly Isles from Exeter, Newquay and Land’s End airports. Depending on the airport, the journey is much quicker – 60 mins from Exeter and only 20 mins from Land’s End!

It’s quite a cool experience on the Sky Bus. If you fly from Land’s End, you can pay for a transfer from Penzance to the tiny little airport. The planes are also very small with only around 8 passengers on board and you even see the pilots doing their thing in the cockpit!

A standard adult ticket starts at £105 ($130/€122) each way so it’s a more expensive option but you can’t put a price on time! There are multiple flights throughout the day, making a day trip (£127) to the Scilly Isles a more tempting option than on the Scillonian.

Check out the official website for timetables and booking.

Fly & Sail | A great option for those who are undecided is to fly one way and sail the other. This is what we did on our trip to the Scilly Isles. This way, you’ll get to experience the best of both worlds

Penzance Helicopters

For a truly grand entrance, why not arrive by helicopter and feel like an A-list celebrity? Penzance Helicopters offers journeys from Penzance to either St. Mary’s or Tresco in only 15 mins! Prices start at £134.50 ($165€156) off-peak and you can book on their website .

Isles Of Scilly Accommodation

The Isles of Scilly are not what you would call a budget travel destination. Although the prices are similar to the rest of the UK in terms of food and drink, accommodation is a little pricey for your typical hotel, B&B. A quick look on Booking.com shows properties for over £200 ($230) per night.

For those who want to travel on a budget, I recommend booking early on Airbnb and staying in Hugh Town, St. Mary’s. This is probably the best bet for cheaper accommodation and there are more options available compared to the other islands. We stayed in an Airbnb for under £100 ($115) per night and were able to explore the other islands using Hugh Town as our base.

Another option is camping. Many of the islands have camping grounds and this is a great option for those who love the outdoors. Prices range from £11 ($12.60) to £55 ($63) per night.

Getting Around The Isles Of Scilly

The Isles Of Scilly consists of 5 inhabited islands and all are well connected by boat. While most visited will be staying in St. Mary’s there are some accommodation options on the other islands.

The islands are only 5-20 minutes apart and are easily accessible from the quay. Times are usually posted on notice boards as well as each island’s own boat service Facebook pages.

Our plan of action was to take a walk to the quay the day before and check out the departure and return times. These may be different due to the tides. We would then buy our tickets (not timed) ready for our trip the next day.

Best Things To Do On The Isles Of Scilly

Eat fresh sea food.

The local farmers and fishermen will tell you that the Scilly Isles have some of the best food in the UK. The food is locally sourced and reared on or around the islands themselves so you know it’s going to be fresh and you’ll be doing the environment a favour by reducing the carbon footprint.

There are many award-winning restaurants and eateries dotted around the isles for you to sample. It goes without saying that seafood should be the top choice when exploring these islands. From fresh fish to lobster, you’ll find an amazing choice of fresh seafood all over the islands and you have to try the lobster roll… yum!

See St. Mary’s

St. Mary’s is the largest of the Scilly Isles and the gateway to the rest of the islands. It is where the airport is located and where the Scillonian arrives and departs. Hugh Town is the main hub where you’ll find shops, cafes, restaurants and the Scilly Isle’s only banks (so withdraw your cash here if you need it!)

St. Mary’s is the best place to base yourself if you want to explore the other islands. You’ll find more accommodation options and there is also plenty to see and do including gin distillery tours and riding around in golf carts.

Island Hopping

There are 5 inhabited islands in Scilly – St. Mary’s, Tresco, St. Martins, St. Agnes and Bryher. Each one is different and a visit to at least one other island is a must! From the gardens of Tresco to the beaches of St. Martins, it’s really worth taking the boat out to all the other islands in this region.

While most people are happy to visit the main islands, there are over 140 more scattered around the archipelago. Many are home to wildlife whilst others are worth exploring due to their uniqueness such as Bishop Rock where a lighthouse sits on the world’s smallest island!

Wildlife Spotting

As previously mentioned, the Scilly Isles are home to an array of marine and sea life. It’s not uncommon to spot dolphins and porpoises whilst out at sea and there are several seal colonies around the islands.

Boat trips are available from the quay but you may have to book in advance and these are very popular in high season. Popular boat trips include the seabird sanctuary island of Annet and the islands east of St. Martin’s where seals and seabirds love to hang out. Another popular option is the glass bottom boat trips from St. Mary and St. Martin’s.

Enjoy The Beaches At St. Martin’s

St Martin’s has some of the best beaches on the Isles of Scilly and it’s the island you want to be on if sunbathing is your thing.

It’s on St Martin’s that you’ll find Great Bay – an untouched, white sand beach with crystal clear waters considered to be the best in the Scilly Isles. You’ll feel like you’re spending the day in the Caribbean instead of England!!

You won’t find any shops or cafes on the beaches so it’s best to stock up on food and drink (take your rubbish/trash please!) The Island Bakery or convenience store are the best places to buy snacks.

Explore The Island Of Tresco

This subtropical island is classy yet chilled! Tresco is a Royal favourite with William and Kate visiting two summers in a row. We enjoyed a beer and snacks at the Ruin Beach Cafe where a local told us William had visited recently.

There are plenty of other things to do on Tresco besides following the Royals and a hike to Cromwell’s Castle is a particular highlight. There are also a few beaches on the island to explore and you can also play a round of golf, or enjoy a spa treatment or yoga session.

See The Tresco Abbey Gardens

The famous Tresco Abbey Gardens are a must-see when visiting the Isles of Scilly. Located on Tresco, there are around 4000 different specimens in the gardens from over 80 countries. Quite incredible if you consider that many of these plants wouldn’t survive anywhere else in the UK.

The entrance to these fabulous gardens costs £18 and there’s no need to book. There’s a cafe and shop there too so you can enjoy a tea or coffee and a sandwich in true Brit style! You can find out more about the gardens on their website .

Walk From Tresco To Bryher

Bryher, the smallest of the inhabited islands, is a contrast of rugged coastlines on the west and calm and sandy on the east. It’s a great place for walks, picnics and beach days. However, several times a year everyone wants to get to/from Bryher and not by boat!

The location, around 230 metres or so from Tresco, can be walked at very low tide! This can only be done a few times each year so it’s quite a popular event! Check out the dates & times when the tide is low if you want to time your visit with this unique event.

Walking On St. Agnes

The Isles of Scilly’s most south-westerly island is wild and untouched. The island is great for walking and you can walk the coast, through little villages and onto untamed beaches. Don’t miss the Gugh sandbar that’s only visible during low tide and if you like Troytown Farm ice cream, well the farm is found right here!

Don’t forget to grab a pint at the famous Turk’s Head pub – the Most South Westerly Pub in the British Isles!

Snorkel With Seals

One of the best things to do in the Scilly isles is to swim with some resident Atlantic grey seals. These cute critters live off the coast of St. Martin’s and you don’t need any experience to participate. The seals are friendly and inquisitive and you’ll be well looked after by Seal Snorkelling Adventures .

The experience costs £55 ($67/€64) and lasts for around 2.5 hours. There are only 2 sessions per day and a maximum of 10 people per group. This is so the seals don’t get too used to having people around. Make sure you book early, especially in the summer months.

I hope you enjoyed reading this Isles of Scilly travel guide. If you have any questions or suggestions then feel free to get in contact. Or just let me know in the comments below .

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Jeff Yip is the owner and author of Life of Y, a blog that helps travellers find adventure travel on a budget. As a travel expert, Jeff has explored over 50 countries (many as a solo traveller), been to 6 continents, and seen all 7 World Wonders. Jeff shares his tips and hacks on Life of Y so others can follow their dreams without breaking the bank.

Guide to Visiting Isles of Scilly

The Isles of Scilly is one of the most popular places to visit in Cornwall and can get booked up quite far in advance during the peak months of the year due to its popularity.

A rare gem, Scilly has a sub-tropical climate meaning its sunny for much of the year and has stunning white-sand beaches with clear azure seas. Visiting the Isles of Scilly will make you feel worlds away from the mainland.

Getting to the Isles of Scilly

Just 30 miles off the coast of south Cornwall, the Isles of Scilly can be reached by ferry, plane, and helicopter. You do not need a passport to fly to Scilly if you’re a British citizen, but you do need a form of photographic ID (like a drivers license).

Flights run from Exeter , Newquay, and Lands End to St Mary’s, and the Scillonian III ferry takes passengers from Penzance to St Mary’s. If you arrive into St Mary’s but are staying on one of the smaller islands, you will need to get one of the local boat services when you arrive.

The helicopter flies from Penzance to both Tresco and St Mary’s.

The Islands of the Isles of Scilly + Things to Do

Choosing which island to stay on is the key to making your Scilly trip unforgettable. There are five inhabited islands and each one is totally different. My family all agree that each one has it’s own personality and vibe.

St Mary’s

St Mary’s is the main island and where most visitors stay due to its size, accommodation choices, and amenities in the (albeit small) town centre. There are plenty of beautiful beaches and great eateries, and the island is home to a host of local shops and boutiques which make ideal gifts for loved ones and activities for all the family.

You can take a tour of the Scilly Spirit Gin distillery and even sign-up for a Gin lesson, visit Holy Vale Vineyard, walk the St Mary’s Garrison Walls, explore the island by golf cart, hire bikes, take a sailing trip, swim with seals, or go horseriding. In the summer months there’s even an outdoor cinema. If art is your thing, make sure to visit the Porthloo Studios.

Tresco is the second largest island and the most popular with higher-end holidaymakers. Its known for its luxury accommodation and stunning Tresco Abbey Gardens . Stay in one of the island’s luxury rental cottages, the New Inn boutique hotel or the Sea Garden Apartments.

In terms of things to do, you can walk around the island and stop off at the two key historical monuments: Cromwell Castle and King Charles’ Castle. After your walk, visit Tresco Spa for some relaxation, and Tresco Gallery for a spot of art shopping. The Valhalla Museum and Tresco Abbey Gardens are the key attractions on Tresco and worth spending a few hours visiting.

Bryher is one of the smallest inhabited islands on the Isles of Scilly, and is probably the ‘wildest’ and most rugged island. Young Adult author Michael Morpurgo adores Bryher and has even set some of his books here.

Bryher has a very slow pace of life and the main things to do are beachcombing, bird-watching and walking. A visit to Bryher is not complete without dinner at The Crab Shack, and you must take some Veronica Farm Fudge home with you. Stay at the Hell Bay Hotel for a little slice of luxury.

St Martin’s

St Martin’s is the most popular island for beach lovers and watersports enthusiasts, with swathes of powdery white beaches and crystalline waters. Swim with seals, enjoy paddleboarding, or go sea-kayaking or sailing. Visit St Martin’s Vineyard, Thrown by Ty Ceramics, and Scilly Flower Farm in-between dips in the water at Caribbean-esque Par Beach.

Make the most of the goodies on offer at the bakery in Higher Town and St Martin’s Store, and don’t leave without visiting the SC Dogs Rum Distillery. If you’re into stars and space, stop by the Community Observatory, the most south-westerly observatory in Britain.

St Agnes is known for its peace and tranquility, and it’s tiny size. You can easily walk the entire island in less than a day. Discover the natural breeding grounds of the Greater and Lesser Black Backed Gulls and see puffins in May and June.

Head over to Gugh at low tide to see the Bronze Age Obadiah’s Barrow, or walk onto Wingletang Bay and Beady Pool – a wild swim in the sheltered bay here is fantastic or simply beachcomb for some shipwrecked venetian glass beads.

Dining on the Isles of Scilly

The Isles of Scilly is home to some really great restaurants and is becoming a bit of a foodie destination with fresh locally sourced produce. Although there are plenty of eateries to dine at, we have rounded up our favourites and the ones you really need to make time for.

The Mermaid Inn, St Mary’s

Situated at the entrance of St Mary’s Harbour, the Mermaid Inn is the Isles of Scilly’s most iconic public house. Traditionally the haunt of smugglers, pirates and fishermen the pub is still firmly connected to its maritime past.

Whether you’re just getting back from a boating day-trip, arriving on the Scillonian or staying on St Mary’s, The Mermaid is your first port of call where you will always find real ales flowing, quality cuisine, friendly service and a warm welcome.

The Crab Shack, Bryher

The Crab Shack is a very special place and a favourite with both locals and visitors. Set within an old stone barn in the rugged countryside of Bryher, The Crab Shack is open from May to September each year and provides diners with a communal seafood experience. The seafood is so fresh you might even meet the Fisherman – The Crab Shack source their crab from the local Pender family of Island Fish on Bryher.

Scallops and mussels to start. Salty-sweet Bryher crab is the main event – accompanied by seasonal salad, crusty bread, crispy fries and ponds of fragrant butter. Eton Mess or Cornish cheese to finish. Beer, red, white or rosé to quench your thirst.

Dibble and Grub, St Mary’s

Dibble and Grub is a low-key casual restaurant on St Mary’s serving beachfront Tapas at Porthcressa beach on St Mary’s. The bright dining room has beautiful views of the bay and they even have a beachfront terrace for alfresco dining.

Tapas, salads and filled pittas; the flavours of the Mediterranean fill their kitchen. All their dishes are freshly prepared from carefully sourced ingredients with emphasis on locality, sustainability, traceability and quality. Dibble and Grub also cater extensively for vegetarian and vegan diets and almost their entire menu is gluten free.

Ruin Beach Cafe, Tresco

Set right on the beach and crafted in the shape of a boatshed, the Ruin’s big thing is its wood-fired oven which brings a Mediterranean feel to Tresco. Try the pizzas, all cooked in the oven using wood from the island and often accompanied with veg from Scilly gardens. We love its relaxed vibe and no-fuss dishes.

Troytown Farm, St Agnes

Troytown Farm is THE best place to grab an ice-cream and is owned by the Hicks family who decided to buy a herd of Jersey dairy cows when the flower industry fizzled out. As well as selling their beautifully creamy milk, they turn it into ice cream, clotted cream and butter.

The standout ice cream is rose geranium, flavoured with plants grown on St Agnes. Make sure to try The Works, a large waffle cone with two scoops of ice cream, a chocolate or fudge stick and a dollop of clotted cream.

A Paradise Holiday Destination

Cornwall is home to some of the best beaches, but the Isles of Scilly is truly a special and idyllic destination to visit. The paradisiacal archipelago provides families and solo travellers with a peaceful and relaxing escape from the everyday with something to do for everyone.

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• Feb 1, 2023

One week travel itinerary for the Isles of Scilly

Updated: Nov 15, 2023

There are many different things to do on The Isles of Scilly, and if you've been before, you'll have an idea of what you'd like to do. However, for first-time visitors, this Itinerary will allow you to see everything the island offers in just one week.

Arrive via plane or boat and drop your bags at your accommodation.

Take the afternoon to wander around St Mary's and get your bearings. Enjoy lunch with a view in one of our many restaurants, or even get a takeaway pasty to enjoy on the beach.

Pop down to the quay to purchase some boat tickets for the week. This will ensure you miss the morning rush before boarding your boat. Check the daily boat times in town, as they will be similar to the following day.

Visit one of our supermarkets (Co-operative, The Store or Old Town Stores) to stock up on weekly groceries. You can either click and collect, arrange delivery or pop in to get everything you need for the duration of your stay. If you have booked accommodation with Scilly Escapes , we'll organise this prior to your arrival.

In the evening, I recommend fish & chips from The Galley or a simple pub dinner before heading back to your accommodation to prepare for an adventurous second day.

Head to the quay at around 10 am and pop on a boat to Tresco Island. (You'll find the daily boating times posted on the St Mary's Boatmens Association Facebook each morning or written on the board at The Atlantic slip).

Once you arrive at Tresco, depending on which quay you get dropped to, we'd recommend heading straight for The Tresco Gardens. Here you can walk around the stunning Gardens and enjoy a cup of tea in the Garden Cafe.

After the gardens, spend the day either walking up to Cromwells Castle, relaxing on the beach or enjoying one of the many swimming pools on the island.

In the afternoon, you can browse the Tresco stores and enjoy a pint in the sunshine outside The New Inn before catching the boat back to St Mary's.

Once on St Mary's, enjoy a meal at one of the many available restaurants and take a sunset walk along Town Beach.

Another day another island. Head to the quay around 10 am to catch the boat to St Martin's. This island is just a paradise with long sandy beaches. We'd recommend a stroll along them on arrival, trying to find cowries on the St Martins flats whilst the tides are out.

Enjoy lunch with one of the most stunning views on The Isles of Scilly at The Sevenstones Inn.

No trip to St Martin's is complete without a visit to Middletown Barn to see the offerings of the local Makers and to Fay Page for the most stunning island-inspired jewellery.

In the afternoon, wander down to Karma St Martins to enjoy an afternoon tea or even a cocktail in the sunshine before heading back to St Mary's.

Enjoy another one of St Mary's many eateries in the evening - or even a Thai takeaway.

Enjoy a day on St Mary's, walking the coastline and visiting the various coffee shops en route. You can walk the coast path in around 5 hours or choose from many smaller coastal walks.

If walking the entire coast, we recommend popping into Carn Vean for lunch by Pelistry Bay and Juliets on your way back for an afternoon drink with a view.

In the evening, we'd recommend an early or a late dinner so you can enjoy the local Gig Racing (Wednesdays & Fridays). You can watch from the quay or hop on a tripper boat to watch the race close up.

Time to head off boating again. This time Bryher is calling. This little island is a hub of activity with lots to do.

You can walk the coast, spend the day on the beach with various watersports or even play mini golf.

We'd recommend lunch at Hellbay Hotel for a spot of lunch. Enjoy the rustic walk to the Fraggle Rock in the afternoon for a drink before heading back to St Mary's.

In the evening, pick one of our many beaches for a little beach barbecue.

I'm sure by now you're ready for a chilled beach day. Head to Porthcressa and grab a spot for the day.

Enjoy lunch at the close by Dibble & Grub with an afternoon sea swim or paddle board.

In the evening you can hop on a supper boat to St Agnes. The Turks Head is another great pub with a view; we recommend the local fish and chips.

Take a little sunset stroll before heading back to St Mary's at around 9 pm.

It's sadly time to pack up your bags and pop out to enjoy your last day on our little island.

Pop into town and hit up all our independent local shops for all your gifting needs. We'd recommend Made on Scilly, which is filled with local handmade artisan gifts, The Foredeck for your Scilly Sweat and try and grab some Tattie cake on Church Street.

After all this, you'll be sure to sleep on the way home, but you'll be left with the most magical memories.

If you're ready to experience this beautiful week on our islands, get in touch with us to book your holiday accommodation in the Isles of Scilly .

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• Food and Drink

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New ferry for Isles of Scilly cancels May trips

A new ferry service due to start running in May between the Isles of Scilly and Penzance has been delayed.

Shipbuilder Harland & Wolff (H&W) announced on Friday the new ferry it has chartered would not run until early June.

Chief executive John Wood apologised to people who had made reservations with Scilly Ferries for crossings in May.

He said the new ferry, Atlantic Wolff, would leave Spain for the UK in the coming days and would then need to go through a regulatory process.

'Out of our gift'

Mr Wood said the process the ferry had to go through before it could run was "significant and important" and the timescale was "a little out of our gift".

He said: "We now expect it will be early June before the first passenger crossings commence, but we know that for a first year of service it is hugely important to ensure every detail is properly taken care of to provide the absolute best service possible."

A replacement vessel had become unviable due to conflict in the Middle East, he added.

In September H&W claimed its fares would be a quarter less than the sole current ferry provider, the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group (ISSG).

It has chartered a ship it said would provide 90-minute journey times, which is faster than the two hours and 45 minutes journey times the ISSG offers.

Mr Wood said those who had reserved crossings in May would be contacted directly by Scilly Ferries.

He added Scilly Ferries was "currently speaking with local companies to secure alternative arrangements".

More on this story

• Ferry bidder claims it would cut fares by 25%
• Rival bid to operate Isles of Scilly ferries

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Freight demand leads to fleet expansion for Isles of Scilly Steamship Group

17th April 2024

The Isles of Scilly Steamship Group (ISSG) has signed contracts on a new landing craft to meet increasing demand for freight deliveries to the Isles of Scilly. The new vessel will be named Gugh, an echo of the Group’s former freight vessel of the same name, which served as the inter-island launch between 1961 and 1991.

The vessel is a 22m landing craft, which will add another dimension to ISSG’s offer, allowing goods to be transported direct to shore, rather than via crane-lift. It has been built in the UK by Coastal Workboats, to the specifications of another established shipbuilder, Damen. Damen invested in Coastal Workboats by ordering speculative built Landing Utility Vessels with the ambition to contribute to shipbuilding practices in the UK. Because of that, Coastal and Damen are able to deliver the vessel to the Isles of Scilly in only a few weeks’ time.

This will be the fourth freight-specific vessel in ISSG’s fleet, working alongside its main cargo vessel Gry Maritha, which operates on the Penzance to Scilly route, as well as the Lyonesse Lady and Swift Lady, which serve the inter-island service.

Stuart Reid, CEO of ISSG said:

“The level of demand we’re currently experiencing means that it’s sensible to bring an additional vessel into service. With the Gugh we have found an excellent vessel built by a highly reputable Devon shipyard. The design has proven abilities, with sister ships operating in and amongst the Scottish islands. The Gugh will not only add additional resilience to the fleet, but as a landing craft the Gugh has been designed and built to deliver direct to shore, allowing the transport of large mechanical plant from the mainland to the Isles of Scilly.”

Andrew Fogden, Freight Manager at ISSG said:

“Over the next decade we are expecting an increased level of demand for our freight services to the islands. The addition of the Gugh to our fleet will improve our service for islanders and ensures that we can continue to provide an outstanding service to a wide variety of customers.”

Brian Pogson, Managing Director at Coastal Workboats said:

“Coastal Workboats is a company built on community. So, we’re delighted to partner with another Southwest based business on a project that will impact our coastal and island communities so positively. The Gugh coming into service demonstrates the impressive flexible capability of the LUV2208 design – equally at home in aquaculture as it is in a ferry capacity.”

Frederik van der Linde at Damen said:

“Working with Coastal Workboats and the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group has been an absolute joy. Damen started the collaboration with Coastal Workboats a couple of years ago to advance UK shipbuilding and the transfer of knowledge. Seeing that being successful is a testimony to everyone who contributed to that. With the Isles of Scilly Steamship Group, we have found a great partner and are very proud seeing the ship working on such an important lifeline route.”

The Gugh will be based on the Isles of Scilly, with moorings at St Mary’s. ISSG is currently recruiting crew for the vessel, who will be based on the islands.

She will be able to carry roughly 50 tonnes of freight during normal operations and has a breadth of 7.5m. The vessel will have the capability to carry up to 12 passengers, the same as the Gry Maritha.

The addition of the Gugh is part of the Group’s new vessel replacement project. Earlier this year the Group also signed contracts for the construction of two new vessels which will enter service in 2026.

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Trains Moscow to Elektrostal: Times, Prices and Tickets

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Moscow to Elektrostal by train

The journey from Moscow to Elektrostal by train is 32.44 mi and takes 2 hr 7 min. There are 71 connections per day, with the first departure at 12:15 AM and the last at 11:46 PM. It is possible to travel from Moscow to Elektrostal by train for as little as or as much as . The best price for this journey is .

Get from Moscow to Elektrostal with Virail

Virail's search tool will provide you with the options you need when you want to go from Moscow to Elektrostal. All you need to do is enter the dates of your planned journey, and let us take care of everything else. Our engine does the hard work, searching through thousands of routes offered by our trusted travel partners to show you options for traveling by train, bus, plane, or carpool. You can filter the results to suit your needs. There are a number of filtering options, including price, one-way or round trip, departure or arrival time, duration of journey, or number of connections. Soon you'll find the best choice for your journey. When you're ready, Virail will transfer you to the provider's website to complete the booking. No matter where you're going, get there with Virail.

How can I find the cheapest train tickets to get from Moscow to Elektrostal?

Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. You can find train tickets for prices as low as , but it may require some flexibility with your travel plans. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets. Unfortunately, no price was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find price results. Prices will vary when you travel from Moscow to Elektrostal. On average, though, you'll pay about for a train ticket. If you're looking for a low price, you may need to prepare to spend more time in transit. You can also often find cheaper train tickets at particular times of day, or on certain days of the week. Of course, ticket prices often change during the year, too; expect to pay more in peak season. For the lowest prices, it's usually best to make your reservation in advance. Be careful, though, as many providers do not offer refunds or exchanges on their cheapest train tickets.

How long does it take to get from Moscow to Elektrostal by train?

The journey between Moscow and Elektrostal by train is approximately 32.44 mi. It will take you more or less 2 hr 7 min to complete this journey. This average figure does not take into account any delays that might arise on your route in exceptional circumstances. If you are planning to make a connection or operating on a tight schedule, give yourself plenty of time. The distance between Moscow and Elektrostal is around 32.44 mi. Depending on the exact route and provider you travel with, your journey time can vary. On average, this journey will take approximately 2 hr 7 min. However, the fastest routes between Moscow and Elektrostal take 1 hr 3 min. If a fast journey is a priority for you when traveling, look out for express services that may get you there faster. Some flexibility may be necessary when booking. Often, these services only leave at particular times of day - or even on certain days of the week. You may also find a faster journey by taking an indirect route and connecting in another station along the way.

How many journeys from Moscow to Elektrostal are there every day?

On average, there are 71 daily departures from Moscow to Elektrostal. However, there may be more or less on different days. Providers' timetables can change on certain days of the week or public holidays, and many also vary at particular times of year. Some providers change their schedules during the summer season, for example. At very busy times, there may be up to departures each day. The providers that travel along this route include , and each operates according to their own specific schedules. As a traveler, you may prefer a direct journey, or you may not mind making changes and connections. If you have heavy suitcases, a direct journey could be best; otherwise, you might be able to save money and enjoy more flexibility by making a change along the way. Every day, there are an average of 18 departures from Moscow which travel directly to Elektrostal. There are 53 journeys with one change or more. Unfortunately, no connection was found for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal. Selecting a new departure or arrival city, without dramatically changing your itinerary could help you find connections.

Book in advance and save

If you're looking for the best deal for your trip from Moscow to Elektrostal, booking train tickets in advance is a great way to save money, but keep in mind that advance tickets are usually not available until 3 months before your travel date.

Stay flexible with your travel time and explore off-peak journeys

Planning your trips around off-peak travel times not only means that you'll be able to avoid the crowds, but can also end up saving you money. Being flexible with your schedule and considering alternative routes or times will significantly impact the amount of money you spend on getting from Moscow to Elektrostal.

Always check special offers

Checking on the latest deals can help save a lot of money, making it worth taking the time to browse and compare prices. So make sure you get the best deal on your ticket and take advantage of special fares for children, youth and seniors as well as discounts for groups.

Unlock the potential of slower trains or connecting trains

If you're planning a trip with some flexible time, why not opt for the scenic route? Taking slower trains or connecting trains that make more stops may save you money on your ticket – definitely worth considering if it fits in your schedule.

Best time to book cheap train tickets from Moscow to Elektrostal

The cheapest Moscow - Elektrostal train tickets can be found for as low as $35.01 if you’re lucky, or $54.00 on average. The most expensive ticket can cost as much as $77.49.

Find the best day to travel to Elektrostal by train

When travelling to Elektrostal by train, if you want to avoid crowds you can check how frequently our customers are travelling in the next 30-days using the graph below. On average, the peak hours to travel are between 6:30am and 9am in the morning, or between 4pm and 7pm in the evening. Please keep this in mind when travelling to your point of departure as you may need some extra time to arrive, particularly in big cities!

Moscow to Elektrostal CO2 Emissions by Train

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Norilsk: The city built by gulag prisoners where Russia guards its Arctic secrets

Environmental activists are frustrated by how authorities handled a diesel spill which poured into two Arctic rivers in late May.

International correspondent @DiMagnaySky

Friday 3 July 2020 23:41, UK

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The drive from Norilsk airport to the city takes you past mile after mile of crumbling, Soviet-era factories.

It looks like an endless, rusting scrapyard - a jumble of pipes, industrial junk and frost-bitten brickwork. If you were looking for an industrial apocalypse film setting, this would be your place - but you're unlikely to get the permissions.

Norilsk was built in Stalin's times by gulag prisoners. This gritty industrial city is a testament to their endurance both of the cruelty of Stalin's regime and of the harsh polar climate. There were no thoughts then on how to build to protect the environment, just to survive it.

Vasily Ryabinin doesn't think much has changed, at least in ecological terms. He used to work for the local branch of the federal environmental watchdog, Rosprirodnadzor, but quit in June after exposing what he says was a failure to investigate properly the environmental impact of the gigantic diesel spill which poured into two Arctic rivers in late May.

At 21,000 tonnes, it was the largest industrial spill in the polar Arctic .

Despite the Kremlin declaring a federal emergency and sending a host of different agencies to participate in the clean-up, just last week Mr Ryabinin and activists from Greenpeace Russia found another area where technical water used in industrial processes was being pumped directly into the tundra from a nearby tailing pond. Russia's investigative committee has promised to investigate.

"The ecological situation here is so bad," Mr Ryabinin says.

"The latest constructions such as the tailing pond at the Talnack ore-processing plant were built exclusively by Nornickel chief executive Vladimir Potanin's team and supposedly in accordance with ecological standards, but on satellite images you can see that all the lakes in the vicinity have unnatural colours and obviously something has got into them."

Mining company Nornickel would disagree. It has admitted flagrant violations at the tailing pond and suspended staff it deems responsible at both the Talnack plant and at Norilsk Heat and Power plant no 3 where the diesel spill originated from.

On Thursday it appointed Andrey Bougrov, from its senior management board, to the newly-created role of senior vice president for environmental protection. It has a clear environmental strategy, provides regular updates on the status of the spill, and its Twitter feed is filled with climate-related alerts.

But what investors read is very different to the picture on the ground.

Norilsk used to be a closed city - one of dozens across the Soviet Union shut off to protect industrial secrets. Foreigners need special permissions approved by the Federal Security Service (FSB) to enter the region. It would take an invitation from Nornickel to make that happen and, for the past month since the spill, that has not been forthcoming.

Unlike in Soviet times, Russian citizens are now free to come and go. That's why our Sky News Moscow team were able to fly in and travel around the city, even if getting to the spill site was blocked. What they were able to film provides a snapshot of the immense challenge Russia faces in upgrading its Soviet-era industrial infrastructure, particularly at a time when climate change is melting the permafrost on which much of it was built.

Just downwind from one of the rusting factories on the city outskirts is a huge expanse of dead land. The skeletal remains of trees stand forlorn against the howling Arctic winds. Sulphur dioxide poisoning has snuffed the life out of all that lived here. Norilsk is the world's worst emitter of sulphur dioxide by a substantial margin.

"For 80km south of here everything is dead," Mr Ryabinin says, "and for at least 10km in that direction too. Everything here depends on the wind."

Immediately after the spill, Mr Ryabinin filmed and took samples from the Daldykan river just a few kilometres from the fuel tank which had leaked. By that point the river was a churning mix of diesel and red sludge dredged up from the riverbed by the force of the leak. Norilsk's rivers have turned red before and the chemical residues have sunk to the bottom, killing all life there. Nothing has lived in those rivers for decades.

In his capacity as deputy head of the local environmental watchdog, Mr Ryabinin says he insisted that he be allowed to fly further north to check the levels of contamination in Lake Pyasino and beyond.

Nornickel at the time claimed the lake was untouched by the spill. Mr Ryabinin says his boss encouraged him to let things be.

"I can't be sure I would have found anything, but this sort of confrontation - making sure I didn't go there with a camera, let alone with bottles for taking samples, it was all very clear to me. It was the final straw."

Rosprirodnadzor refused to comment to Sky News on Mr Ryabinin's allegations or suggestions that the agency was working hand in hand with Nornickel.

Georgy Kavanosyan is an environmental blogger with a healthy 37,000 following on YouTube. Shortly after the spill, he set out for Lake Pyasino and to the Pyasina River beyond to see how far the diesel had spread.

"We set out at night so that the Norilsk Nickel security wouldn't detect us. I say at night, but they've got polar nights there now, north of the Arctic Circle. So it's still light but it's quieter and we managed to go past all the cordons."

He is one of the few to have provided evidence that the diesel has in fact travelled far beyond where the company admits. Not just the 1,200km (745m) length of Lake Pyasino but into the river beyond.

He says his measurements indicated a volume of hydrocarbons dissolved in the water of between two and three times normal levels. He thinks after he published his findings on YouTube, the authorities' vigilance increased.

Greenpeace Russia have spent the last two weeks trying to obtain samples from Lake Pyasino and the surrounding area. They have faced difficulties getting around and flying their samples out for independent analysis.

They are now waiting for results from a laboratory in St Petersburg but say the samples remain valid technically for just four days after collection and that they weren't able to make that deadline due to the authorities' actively obstructing their work.

Elena Sakirko from Greenpeace Russia specialises in oil spills and says this has happened to her before. This time, a police helicopter flew to the hunter's hut where they were staying and confiscated the fuel for the boat they were using. Then a deputy for the Moscow city parliament tasked with bringing the samples back from Norilsk was forced to go back empty-handed.

"We were told at the airport we needed permission from the security department of Nornickel," Ms Sakirko says. "We asked them to show us some law or statement to prove that this was legal or what the basis for this was, but they haven't showed us anything and we still don't understand it."

Nornickel announced this week that the critical stage of the diesel spill is over. The company is now finalising dates for a press tour for foreign media and for other international environmentalists.

Mr Ryabinin thinks this should have happened weeks ago.

"If we don't let scientists come to the Arctic region to evaluate the impact of the accident, then in the future if anything similar happens, we won't know what to do."

A spokesperson for Nornickel said the company "is actively cooperating with the scientific community and will meticulously assess both the causes and effects of the accident."

Nornickel considers permafrost thawing to be the primary cause of the accident, but is waiting for the end of investigation before making a final statement, the spokesperson said.

They added that the company "accepts full responsibility for the incidents on its sites these past two months and holds itself accountable for any infrastructural deficits or poor decisions by personnel.

"The imperative is to do everything to clean up our sites, instil a stronger culture of transparency and safety in our workforce, and ensure that such situations do not occur in the future."

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40 facts about elektrostal.

Written by Lanette Mayes

Modified & Updated: 02 Mar 2024

Reviewed by Jessica Corbett

Elektrostal is a vibrant city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia. With a rich history, stunning architecture, and a thriving community, Elektrostal is a city that has much to offer. Whether you are a history buff, nature enthusiast, or simply curious about different cultures, Elektrostal is sure to captivate you.

This article will provide you with 40 fascinating facts about Elektrostal, giving you a better understanding of why this city is worth exploring. From its origins as an industrial hub to its modern-day charm, we will delve into the various aspects that make Elektrostal a unique and must-visit destination.

So, join us as we uncover the hidden treasures of Elektrostal and discover what makes this city a true gem in the heart of Russia.

Key Takeaways:

• Elektrostal, known as the “Motor City of Russia,” is a vibrant and growing city with a rich industrial history, offering diverse cultural experiences and a strong commitment to environmental sustainability.
• With its convenient location near Moscow, Elektrostal provides a picturesque landscape, vibrant nightlife, and a range of recreational activities, making it an ideal destination for residents and visitors alike.

Known as the “Motor City of Russia.”

Elektrostal, a city located in the Moscow Oblast region of Russia, earned the nickname “Motor City” due to its significant involvement in the automotive industry.

Home to the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Elektrostal is renowned for its metallurgical plant, which has been producing high-quality steel and alloys since its establishment in 1916.

Boasts a rich industrial heritage.

Elektrostal has a long history of industrial development, contributing to the growth and progress of the region.

Founded in 1916.

The city of Elektrostal was founded in 1916 as a result of the construction of the Elektrostal Metallurgical Plant.

Located approximately 50 kilometers east of Moscow.

Elektrostal is situated in close proximity to the Russian capital, making it easily accessible for both residents and visitors.

Known for its vibrant cultural scene.

Elektrostal is home to several cultural institutions, including museums, theaters, and art galleries that showcase the city’s rich artistic heritage.

A popular destination for nature lovers.

Surrounded by picturesque landscapes and forests, Elektrostal offers ample opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, and birdwatching.

Hosts the annual Elektrostal City Day celebrations.

Every year, Elektrostal organizes festive events and activities to celebrate its founding, bringing together residents and visitors in a spirit of unity and joy.

Has a population of approximately 160,000 people.

Elektrostal is home to a diverse and vibrant community of around 160,000 residents, contributing to its dynamic atmosphere.

Boasts excellent education facilities.

The city is known for its well-established educational institutions, providing quality education to students of all ages.

A center for scientific research and innovation.

Elektrostal serves as an important hub for scientific research, particularly in the fields of metallurgy, materials science, and engineering.

Surrounded by picturesque lakes.

The city is blessed with numerous beautiful lakes, offering scenic views and recreational opportunities for locals and visitors alike.

Well-connected transportation system.

Elektrostal benefits from an efficient transportation network, including highways, railways, and public transportation options, ensuring convenient travel within and beyond the city.

Famous for its traditional Russian cuisine.

Food enthusiasts can indulge in authentic Russian dishes at numerous restaurants and cafes scattered throughout Elektrostal.

Home to notable architectural landmarks.

Elektrostal boasts impressive architecture, including the Church of the Transfiguration of the Lord and the Elektrostal Palace of Culture.

Offers a wide range of recreational facilities.

Residents and visitors can enjoy various recreational activities, such as sports complexes, swimming pools, and fitness centers, enhancing the overall quality of life.

Provides a high standard of healthcare.

Elektrostal is equipped with modern medical facilities, ensuring residents have access to quality healthcare services.

Home to the Elektrostal History Museum.

The Elektrostal History Museum showcases the city’s fascinating past through exhibitions and displays.

A hub for sports enthusiasts.

Elektrostal is passionate about sports, with numerous stadiums, arenas, and sports clubs offering opportunities for athletes and spectators.

Celebrates diverse cultural festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal hosts a variety of cultural festivals, celebrating different ethnicities, traditions, and art forms.

Electric power played a significant role in its early development.

Elektrostal owes its name and initial growth to the establishment of electric power stations and the utilization of electricity in the industrial sector.

Boasts a thriving economy.

The city’s strong industrial base, coupled with its strategic location near Moscow, has contributed to Elektrostal’s prosperous economic status.

Houses the Elektrostal Drama Theater.

The Elektrostal Drama Theater is a cultural centerpiece, attracting theater enthusiasts from far and wide.

Popular destination for winter sports.

Elektrostal’s proximity to ski resorts and winter sport facilities makes it a favorite destination for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter activities.

Promotes environmental sustainability.

Elektrostal prioritizes environmental protection and sustainability, implementing initiatives to reduce pollution and preserve natural resources.

Home to renowned educational institutions.

Elektrostal is known for its prestigious schools and universities, offering a wide range of academic programs to students.

Committed to cultural preservation.

The city values its cultural heritage and takes active steps to preserve and promote traditional customs, crafts, and arts.

Hosts an annual International Film Festival.

The Elektrostal International Film Festival attracts filmmakers and cinema enthusiasts from around the world, showcasing a diverse range of films.

Encourages entrepreneurship and innovation.

Elektrostal supports aspiring entrepreneurs and fosters a culture of innovation, providing opportunities for startups and business development.

Offers a range of housing options.

Elektrostal provides diverse housing options, including apartments, houses, and residential complexes, catering to different lifestyles and budgets.

Home to notable sports teams.

Elektrostal is proud of its sports legacy, with several successful sports teams competing at regional and national levels.

Boasts a vibrant nightlife scene.

Residents and visitors can enjoy a lively nightlife in Elektrostal, with numerous bars, clubs, and entertainment venues.

Promotes cultural exchange and international relations.

Elektrostal actively engages in international partnerships, cultural exchanges, and diplomatic collaborations to foster global connections.

Surrounded by beautiful nature reserves.

Nearby nature reserves, such as the Barybino Forest and Luchinskoye Lake, offer opportunities for nature enthusiasts to explore and appreciate the region’s biodiversity.

Commemorates historical events.

The city pays tribute to significant historical events through memorials, monuments, and exhibitions, ensuring the preservation of collective memory.

Promotes sports and youth development.

Elektrostal invests in sports infrastructure and programs to encourage youth participation, health, and physical fitness.

Hosts annual cultural and artistic festivals.

Throughout the year, Elektrostal celebrates its cultural diversity through festivals dedicated to music, dance, art, and theater.

Provides a picturesque landscape for photography enthusiasts.

The city’s scenic beauty, architectural landmarks, and natural surroundings make it a paradise for photographers.

Connects to Moscow via a direct train line.

The convenient train connection between Elektrostal and Moscow makes commuting between the two cities effortless.

A city with a bright future.

Elektrostal continues to grow and develop, aiming to become a model city in terms of infrastructure, sustainability, and quality of life for its residents.

In conclusion, Elektrostal is a fascinating city with a rich history and a vibrant present. From its origins as a center of steel production to its modern-day status as a hub for education and industry, Elektrostal has plenty to offer both residents and visitors. With its beautiful parks, cultural attractions, and proximity to Moscow, there is no shortage of things to see and do in this dynamic city. Whether you’re interested in exploring its historical landmarks, enjoying outdoor activities, or immersing yourself in the local culture, Elektrostal has something for everyone. So, next time you find yourself in the Moscow region, don’t miss the opportunity to discover the hidden gems of Elektrostal.

Q: What is the population of Elektrostal?

A: As of the latest data, the population of Elektrostal is approximately XXXX.

Q: How far is Elektrostal from Moscow?

A: Elektrostal is located approximately XX kilometers away from Moscow.

Q: Are there any famous landmarks in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to several notable landmarks, including XXXX and XXXX.

Q: What industries are prominent in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal is known for its steel production industry and is also a center for engineering and manufacturing.

Q: Are there any universities or educational institutions in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal is home to XXXX University and several other educational institutions.

Q: What are some popular outdoor activities in Elektrostal?

A: Elektrostal offers several outdoor activities, such as hiking, cycling, and picnicking in its beautiful parks.

Q: Is Elektrostal well-connected in terms of transportation?

A: Yes, Elektrostal has good transportation links, including trains and buses, making it easily accessible from nearby cities.

Q: Are there any annual events or festivals in Elektrostal?

A: Yes, Elektrostal hosts various events and festivals throughout the year, including XXXX and XXXX.

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Locum psychiatrists providing poor care in Scotland, campaigners say

Scottish NHS boards have spent more than £125m since 2019 to provide temporary cover amid drop in consultant numbers

Mental health campaigners have protested about the significant use of temporary locum psychiatrists in Scotland, alleging that it leads to substandard and harmful medical care.

Peter Todd, a campaigner based in Caithness in the north of Scotland , said the heavy reliance on locum psychiatrists by the NHS was a sign of a growing crisis in mental health services across the country.

Scotland’s NHS boards told him they had spent more than £125m since 2019 paying for locums to fill in for the scores of consultants who have either retired, quit the NHS or not been recruited.

Todd said that in his experience, which echoes those of other patients in his area, the heavy reliance on locums led to poor continuity of care and badly maintained notes. A survivor of child sexual abuse, he said each new psychiatrist meant restating his lifetime experiences and medical issues, a process that had amplified his trauma.

“When you see a permanent psychiatrist, you only have to explain once, but if you’re seeing locum after locum after locum, you feel like you’re a tape recorder having to repeat yourself and repeat yourself,” he said.

NHS Tayside, which has run up a series of significant deficits, has spent more than £29.8m on locum psychiatrists since April 2019, NHS Grampian £22.3m, and NHS Fife £17m.

The true cost of the crisis emerged earlier this month when NHS Western Isles confirmed that it had spent more than £1.2m in 2022/23 on locums to fill two psychiatry posts at its general hospital in Stornoway, paying them by the hour.

For a population of 26,600 people, it has had to spend more than £4.3m on freelancers to cover those posts since the 2019/20 financial year.

In common with other rural health boards, NHS Western Isles struggles to recruit doctors on current pay scales and has been forced to pay well above normal. Last month it offered new GPs salaries of up to £150,000 to work a 40-hour week, 40% higher than normal.

The Scottish Liberal Democrats said NHS data showed that in October last year 117 locum psychiatrists were working in the region, compared with 462 staff psychiatrists, and that up to 46% of posts were unfilled in some boards.

NHS Grampian said the Covid pandemic was not a cause of the crisis. “Recruitment and retention was an issue pre-pandemic, and this persists,” it said in a statement. “Some clinicians have opted for early retirement, in part due to a change in their pension rules, and there are fewer suitably trained psychiatrists coming into the job market. This is not an issue unique to Grampian.”

Dr Jim Crabb, of the Royal College of Psychiatrists, said far more needed to be done by the NHS and Scottish government to incentivise and value psychiatry. Mental health had not had the 10% of health spending it had been promised, and was being cut by 5% a year.

“Funding has always been bad,” he said. “Despite serious illnesses such as schizophrenia, depression and anxiety costing economically developed societies more than conditions such as asthma and arthritis, far less is spent on mental health compared to physical healthcare.”

NHS Tayside said it faced significant recruitment challenges; it takes 13 to 15 years to train as a consultant psychiatrist. Data showed that 42% of consultant psychiatrists were over 50 years old, and that many intended to retire early.

“This peak in retirements will far exceed the number of new consultants,” it said, adding that it was working hard to recruit doctors from the local area.

“Despite these efforts, trainee numbers are relatively low, and this, coupled with the length of training, means recovery from the current position of high locum usage in psychiatry will take a number of years to achieve,” it said.

Willie Rennie, a Scottish Liberal Democrat MSP who campaigns on mental health funding, said: “It is all very well for ministers to pay lip service to mental health, but the proof is in the pudding when it comes to budget time.

“Alongside training more staff, there also needs to be a serious look at how we attract and secure staff to work in every type of community so that everyone can access mental health support no matter where they live.”

A Scottish government spokesperson said recruitment had been improving recently, but agreed that more needed to be done “to secure best value” for health spending.

“We are considering how we can better support the recruitment and retention of psychiatrists, including actively exploring possible solutions to address issues such as the use of locums and how we attract new or existing psychiatrists to take up posts in Scotland,” they said.

• Mental health

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