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Morocco Trips & Tour Packages

When people throw around the word ‘remarkable’, they’re probably referring to places like Morocco.

In a place where riding a camel over dunes at sunset is not unusual, where tagines spiked with saffron perfume the air and Amazigh people herd goats on the slopes of the High Atlas Mountains, the word remarkable just doesn't cut it. Whether you're wandering the wind-battered port town of Essaouira, exploring the famous Kasbah in Aït Benhaddou or sleeping beneath the Saharan stars , a healthy does of Maghreb hospitality will make a Morocco tour truly unforgettable.

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South Morocco Discovery

North Morocco Adventure

Morocco Uncovered

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Articles of Morocco

The 7 best places to go on a hot air balloon ride  

This Moroccan artist is making space for local creativity to thrive 

Morocco’s High Atlas Foundation is bridging communities by growing trees

Visiting Morocco after the earthquake showed this traveller the power of travel

4 tips for Black travellers visiting Morocco

The top 10 destinations to travel in May 2024

The top 7 destinations for travel in April 2024

What to pack for a hike: An essential checklist

Morocco at a glance

Capital city.

Rabat (1.9 million)

37.9 million

Moroccan Arabic, French, Berber dialects, some Spanish

(GMT) Casablanca

CALLING CODE

Electricity.

Type C (European 2-pin) Type E (French 2-pin, female earth)

Learn more about Morocco

Best time to visit morocco.

The climate in Morocco varies wildly according to the season and area of travel. In the lowlands, the cooler months from October to April are popular among visitors. This time of year is pleasantly warm to hot (around 86°F) during the day and cool to cold (around 59°F) at night. Winter in the higher regions often brings snow and can therefore get seriously cold, particularly at night. Tourists flock to the coastline from June to September for fun in the sun, with warm mostly rain-free days. Further inland it can get hot and rain is rare, which makes the best times to travel March to June and September to December. As a Muslim country, Morocco observes Ramadan. If you are planning to go on holiday in Morocco during Ramadan, it is important to consider that many restaurants and shops will either be closed or operating at reduced hours during this time.

Read more about the best time to visit Morocco.

Read more about the weather in Morocco.

Culture and customs

Morocco's culture has developed over centuries of influence from far and wide. Contemporary Morocco is a fascinating mix of Berber, Mediterranean, Andalucian and African traditions, which are present in the cuisine, clothing, music, language, customs and lifestyle. As an Islamic country, most Moroccans are Muslim; however, there are small populations of people who practice Judaism and Christianity. Classic examples of Islamic architecture can be observed all throughout the country and tenets of the Islamic religion are carried out in the customs and lives of the people. The 'Call to Prayer' can be heard five times a day, women are expected to dress modestly and alcohol isn't drunk by most of the population. 

Most of Moroccan society can be considered traditional, with respect for elders, connection to family, and giving alms to the poor hallmarks of everyday life for many Moroccans. Hospitality is another important element of society, with warmly welcoming people into your home a time-honored tradition and social responsibility that dates back centuries.

Eating and drinking

Intrepid believes that one of the best ways to experience a country is by eating! Whether you're sampling street food, savoring a cheap eat, or indulging in a banquet, there are endless options to choose from wherever you are in the world. 

Believe the hype - Moroccan food is legendary.

Things to try in Morocco

These slow-cooked stews are synonymous with Moroccan cooking. Chicken, olive, and citrus are well-known favorites, but there are endless variations using different meats, vegetables, and seasonings.

2. Couscous

Forget instant cous cous and try the real deal in Morocco. Often served with vegetables and meat, regional varieties sometimes also include everything from sweet raisins to spicy harissa or smoky almonds.

3. Fresh fruit

Morocco has an amazing array of fruit available in the markets, shops, and juice bars. Choose from bananas, mangoes, oranges, avocados, or peaches - eat fresh or get them whipped up in a juice.

4. Mint tea

While traveling through Morocco you'll probably drink more sweet mint tea than ever before. Offered as a gesture of hospitality when visiting someone's home or shop, it's considered impolite to refuse, so accept graciously.

Read more about what to eat in Morocco.

Read more about what to drink in Morocco.

Geography and environment

Located in North Africa, Morocco has the best of many worlds within its boundaries. From the sun-drenched beaches of the coast to the sands of the mighty Sahara and the snowy peaks of the High Atlas and Rif Mountains, Morocco has great variety in its landscapes and terrain. This combination of desert, woodlands, forest, mountain steppe, and grasslands ensures a wide diversity of flora and fauna lives within the country.

History and government

Early history.

The land now known as Morocco has been inhabited for centuries, with Moroccan civilization being known for its richness in history and culture. Centuries of foreign trade, invasion, and dynastic rule have given Morocco many different cultural influences that are evident in today's society. From the Phoenicians who entered Morocco via the Mediterranean in the 6th century BC, to the Roman influence of 40 AD and the formation of Islamic Morocco in the years after, Morocco has evolved with the rise and fall of dynasties, formation and dissolution of empires and the birth of new governments, movements, and ways of living. Reaching its height under the Berber Dynasties of the 11th and 12th centuries (the Almoravids, Almohads, Marinids, and Wattasids), Morocco subsequently fell to Arab tribes in 1559. The current royal family are descendants of the Alaouite Dynasty who have largely ruled since the 1600s, despite enduring a few crises in the 18th and 19th centuries, mainly in relation to European influence in the area and surrounding countries.

Recent history

With the signing of the Treaty of Fez, Morocco was declared a protectorate of France in 1912 with Spain being allocated control of parts of Morocco, mainly in the north and south. European control was generally opposed by Moroccan citizens, with the people of Rif attempting to establish a separatist republic in 1921. Decades of opposition continued, with rioting and protests leading to increased political tension. In 1955, the road to Moroccan independence was paved by Mohammed V who negotiated reforms and the restoration of independence. By 1956, France had relinquished its protectorate of Morocco and in 1957, Mohammed V became king. In 1961, Hassan II assumed the title of King of Morocco and continued to rule until his death in 1999. His son, Mohammed VI, took over the mantle of king in 1999 and continues to rule today.

Top places to see in Morocco

1. marrakech.

Things just happen in Marrakech. One moment you're sitting down to a camel burger, the next you're chatting with a snake charmer. The labyrinthine markets are the perfect place to lose yourself but find a Moroccan memento or three.

The endless dunes of the Sahara will call to your inner explorer. Jump on a camel and start riding out over the sandy waves. At sunset, the desert glows rich and red and at night the stars turn the sky crystal.

The desert is calling! Add a  3 day Sahara Mini Adventure  to your Morocco trip itinerary.

3. Essaouira

The name 'Essaouira' means image, appropriate since its charm is undeniable. Within the stone ramparts, you'll find art galleries, wood workshops and whitewashed houses with bright blue shutters. Portuguese, British and Jewish influences all mingle in this artist's town.

Explore this windswept coastal city on our  11 day Premium Morocco Highlights with Essaouira trip,  or make it a quick journey on our  Five Days in Morocco tour.

Fes is the cultural heart of Morocco and home to some of its most iconic sights. Feel every sense come alive in the medina. Shops, dye pits and mosques all vie for space and you're as likely to see a donkey as a car.

5. High Atlas Mountains

The mountains are best explored at the ground level by foot or bicycle. Travel through Amazigh villages, up along crop terraces, down through lush valleys and past orchards, goats and Moroccan rural life. The seriously fit can tackle Mount Toubkal for incredible views.

Join a  7 day Mount Toubkal Trek  or a  Mount Toubkal Long Weekend Trek  for those short on time.

6. Todra Gorge

This is a rock climber's heaven or the ideal place for beginners to get a taste. It's a tight squeeze in some places but a sparkling river, the odd palmeraie, Berber villages and high cliff walls make it worth breathing in for.

7. Moulay Idriss

The small Medina of ancient Moulay Idriss was once forbidden to non-Muslims. Now it is a pleasure to explore as the faithful gather to pay homage to the founding father of Islam in Morocco at the 8th-century mausoleum.

8. Ait Benhaddou

Perfectly preserved, this is one of Morocco's most picturesque kasbahs. Centuries ago it was a stop for caravans as they carried salt across the Sahara. Today, it is inhabited only by a handful of families and the odd film crew.

Visit Ait Benhaddou on our  8 day Classic Morocco tour .

9. Casablanca

The very name conjures up images of war-time romance. But the real romance of Casablanca must be its French influences and the beautiful Hassan II mosque, the largest in Morocco.

10. Volubilis

Do some time travel and visit the ancient hilltop city of Volubilis, one of the Roman Empire's most remote bases. The ruins here are beautifully preserved and it's easy to believe you've stepped into the 2nd or 3rd century.

Rabat is Morocco's lively capital. Its history is long and colorful, having been host to Roman settlements, pirates, and more recently the Moroccan parliament. Stroll through the old quarter or enjoy views over the Atlantic Ocean from Kasbah des Oudaias.

12. Chefchaouen

You might recognize this city from the famous photos of its bright blue buildings. Set against a wide valley and tucked between two peaks in the Rif Mountains, much of Chefchaouen was recreated by Andalusian refugees escaping the Reconquista, so it might remind you of the hills of Spain.

Get a chance to wander around this striking blue city on our  18 day Morocco Encompassed tour .

13. Tangier

The coastal town of Tangier is the gateway between the Mediterranean and Africa. Enjoy fresh seafood by the port, watch the sunset over the Atlantic or visit the Caves of Hercules.

Explore the Gateway to Africa on our  9 day North Morocco Adventure.

Morocco has one of the oldest retail cultures in the world. From bargaining in age-old souqs to swiping your credit card at a modern gallery, it's all possible in Morocco. But to experience brilliant bargains, exciting finds, and a dose of history, you can't go past the souqs.

It's a good idea to check with your local customs officials to ensure that you are able to bring certain items back into your home country.   Australia   and New Zealand generally have strict quarantine laws.

Things to buy in Morocco

1. Silver jewelry

Jewelry fiends will love Morocco's affinity with silver jewelry. Chunky rings, elaborate necklaces, and patterned earrings can all be found for great prices, especially if you're willing to haggle.

Save room in your backpack for an iconic silver teapot and some delicate tea glasses. Morocco's silversmiths have this ancient art running through their veins, with centuries of craftsmanship being passed from generation to generation.

The quality (and price) of leather in Morocco is pretty phenomenal. Handcrafted handbags, wallets, belts, and purses can be found in almost every souq around the country.

Festivals and events

Ramadan and eid.

The ninth and holiest of months in the Islamic calendar, Ramadan is observed by most in Morocco and is thought to be a time of spiritual rejuvenation. For this month, Muslims fast from sunrise to sunset - refraining from eating and drinking during daylight hours. Eid marks the end of fasting with 3 days of feasting and celebration.

Gnaoua World Music Festival

Seaside Essaouira hosts this world-famous festival that celebrates the mysterious music of the Gnaouas, brought to Morocco centuries ago via the African slave trade. Jazz, rock, blues, and pop music add a contemporary flavor, although the drums of the Gnaouas are the true soul of the festival.

Casablanca Festival

Touted as a 'celebration of all things Moroccan', this annual festival includes local and international music performances, dance, art installations, theatre, workshops, and street parades. This fusion of history and modernity, innovation and tradition is a shining example of what it means to be a citizen of cosmopolitan Casablanca.

Read more about festivals in Morocco.

Similar destinations

We have a variety of similar destinations, trips and routes that you could consider! Tie another trip into your holiday, or, see how we can help you get from A to B. We have tours departing from a variety of locations around Africa. The option below may be of interest:

Tours from Marrakech

Tours to Marrakech

Tours from Casablanca

Sahara Desert tours from Marrakech

Tours by type

Morocco solo tours

Further reading

Morocco travel faqs, do i need a covid-19 vaccine to join an intrepid trip.

Trips from 1 January 2023 onwards

From 1 January 2023, Intrepid will no longer require travelers to provide proof of vaccination against COVID-19 (excluding all Polar trips and select adventure cruises).

However, we continue to strongly recommend that all Intrepid travelers and leaders get vaccinated to protect themselves and others.

Specific proof of testing or vaccination may still be required by your destination or airline. Please ensure you check travel and entry requirements carefully.

Do I need a visa to travel to Morocco?

• Australia: No - Not required 
• Belgium: No - Not required 
• Canada: No - Not required 
• Germany: No - Not required 
• Ireland: No - Not required 
• Netherlands: No - Not required
• New Zealand: No - Not required 
• South Africa: Yes - in advance (in general, visa processing can take approximately 20 working days)
• Switzerland: No - Not required 
• UK: No - Not required 
• USA: No - Not required 

Visas are the responsibility of the individual traveler. Entry requirements can change at any time, so it's important that you check for the latest information.

Please visit the relevant consular website of the country or countries you’re visiting for detailed and up-to-date visa information specific to your nationality. Your consultant will also be happy to point you in the right direction with acquiring visas.

Visas can take several weeks to process, so familiarise yourself with any requirements as soon as you have booked your trip to allow for processing time.

Australians, New Zealanders, Canadians, Americans and British citizens do not require a visa to visit Morocco for stays up to 90 days. All other nationalities should check with the Moroccan Embassy or Consulate in their country for up-to-date visa information.

Is tipping customary in Morocco?

While tipping isn't mandatory in Morocco, rounding up the bill and leaving spare change at restaurants and cafes is generally standard practice. Taxi drivers and porters will also accept tips, 10 dirhams is usually sufficient in this case.

What is the internet access like in Morocco?

Morocco's cities have internet access available in internet cafes and hotel lobbies. In some cases, free Wi-Fi can be accessed in public places. Less internet access is available in rural areas, so be prepared to 'disconnect' when traveling out of Morocco's big cities.

Can I use my cell phone in Morocco?

Cell phone coverage is generally very good in Morocco's cities and metropolitan areas, although coverage can be limited in remote or mountainous areas. Ensure you have global roaming activated with your carrier if you wish to use your phone while in Morocco.

What are the toilets like in Morocco?

Morocco's toilets are a mixture of modern flushable toilets and squat toilets, so be prepared to encounter both. Carry your own supply of toilet paper and soap, as these aren't always provided.

What will it cost for a…?

Morocco's unit of currency is the Moroccan dirham (MAD). Here's what you can expect to pay for a:

• Mint tea = 6-10 MAD
• Fresh juice = 18 MAD
• Basic meal = 100 MAD
• Expensive meal = 200 MAD

Can I drink the water in Morocco?

Drinking tap water isn't recommended in Morocco. Your leader will advise where filtered water can be found, and some hotels provide it. For environmental reasons, we suggest carrying a reusable water bottle to cut down on plastic waste.

Are credit cards accepted widely in Morocco?

Major credit cards are accepted by most large shops, hotels and restaurants, although smaller vendors and market stalls often only accept cash.

What is ATM access like in Morocco?

ATMs are easily found in large cities and airports, although are less common in rural and remote areas. When traveling out of the city, be prepared by having enough cash, as ATMs aren't always an option.

What public holidays are celebrated in Morocco?

• 11 Jan: Independence Manifesto Day
• 1 May: Labor Day
• 26 Jun: Aid al-Fitr / End of Ramadan
• 30 Jul: Throne Day
• 14 Aug: Oued Ed-Dahab Day
• 20 Aug: Revolution Day
• 21 Aug: HM Mohammed VI's Birthday
• 1 Sep: Aid al-Adha / Feast of Sacrifice
• 22 Sep: Islamic New Year / Muharram
• 6 Nov: Green March Day
• 18 Nov: Independence Day
• 1 Dec: The Prophet's Birthday

Please note: Morocco public holidays may vary.

Is it safe to travel to Morocco?

Morocco is an extremely safe country to travel to as long as you abide by the local culture and customs.

Is Morocco a safe destination for LGBTQIA+ travelers?

We recommend LGBTQIA+ travelers exercise discretion when traveling in Morocco as homosexuality is not widely accepted in the community. Homosexual acts (including kissing) are illegal in Morocco and can attract a fine or even a jail sentence for offenders. That said, some towns (such as Marrakech and Tangier) are considered more gay-friendly than others. As long as travelers use discretion and avoid public displays of affection, travel in Morocco should not be a problem.

For more detailed and up-to-date advice, we recommend visiting  Equaldex  or   ILGA  before you travel.

If you are traveling solo on an Intrepid group tour, you will share accommodation with a passenger of the same gender as per your passport information. If you don’t identify with the gender assigned on your passport, please let us know at the time of booking and we’ll arrange the rooming configuration accordingly. A single supplement is available on some tours for travelers who do not wish to share a room.

What should I wear in Morocco?

While Moroccan days are generally mild-to-hot or hot-and-humid, they can give way to cooler nights – outside of the summer months, anyway. Packing layers and sensible footwear to deal with Morocco's changeable climate, uneven paths and conservative culture is always a good idea.

F emale travelers aren't expected to dress as conservatively as local women, but it’s still a good idea to pack clothing options that will allow you to cover up.

How will I get around Morocco?

Intrepid believes half the fun of experiencing a new country is getting there, and getting around once there! Where possible, Intrepid uses local transport options and traditional modes of transport - which usually carry less of an environmental impact, support small local operators and are heaps more fun.

Depending on which trip you're on while in Morocco, you may find yourself traveling by:

Board an iconic ‘ship of the desert’ and amble off across desert sands for a quintessential Sahara experience.

Where will I stay in Morocco?

Traveling with Intrepid is a little bit different. We endeavor to provide travelers with an authentic experience to remember, so we try to keep accommodation as unique and traditional as possible.

When traveling with us in Morocco you may find yourself staying in a:

Admire beautiful arches and tiled mosaics while staying in a traditional Moroccan riad. The riad is the Moroccan traditional house, normally with two or more stories around an Andalusian-style courtyard that contained a fountain. Riads were the stately city homes of the wealthiest citizens such as merchants and courtiers.

Does my trip to Morocco support The Intrepid Foundation?

Yes, all Intrepid trips support the Intrepid Foundation. In fact, we make a donation on behalf of every traveler. Trips to Morocco directly support our foundation partners, Education For All and High Atlas Foundation. Intrepid will double the impact by dollar-matching all post-trip donations made to The Intrepid Foundation.

Education For All

Education for All allows girls in remote areas of Morocco to access education and prepare for successful careers. Donations from our trips help girls in the High Atlas Mountains through secondary school, bringing a generation of women out of the cycle of illiteracy, poverty and early marriage.  

Find out more or make a donation. 

High Atlas Foundation

The High Atlas Foundation helps communities in Morocco implement human development initiatives such as organic agriculture, women's empowerment, youth development, education and health initiatives. Donations from our trips directly support their sustainable agriculture programs, which fund fruit tree and wild medicinal plant nurseries, irrigation infrastructure, organic certification, technical skills-building, carbon sequestration, and commercialization.  

Do I need to purchase travel insurance before traveling?

Absolutely. All passengers traveling with Intrepid are required to purchase travel insurance before the start of their trip. Your travel insurance details will be recorded by your leader on the first day of the trip. Due to the varying nature, availability and cost of health care around the world, travel insurance is very much an essential and necessary part of every journey.

For more information on insurance, please go to: Travel Insurance

How do I stay safe and healthy while traveling?

From Australia?

Go to: Smart Traveller

From Canada?

Go to:  Canada Travel Information

From the UK?

Go to:  UK Foreign Travel Advice

From New Zealand?

Go to:  Safe Travel

From the US?

Go to:  US Department of State

The World Health Organisation also provides useful health information.

What is it like traveling on a small group tour?

Whether you’re a seasoned traveler or you’re about to embark on your first trip, traveling can be as intimidating as it is exciting. That's the beauty of a small group tour. From handling the logistics and organizing amazing cultural activities to local leaders who know each destination like the back of their hand (like which street has the best markets and where to get the most authentic food), traveling on a small group tour with Intrepid will give you unforgettable travel experiences without the hassle that comes with exploring a new place. Plus, you'll have ready-made friends to share the journey with. All you have to do is turn up with a healthy sense of adventure and we’ll take care of the rest.

Does my Intrepid trip include airfare?

While our Intrepid trips include many modes of transport, from tuk-tuks to overland vehicles, bullet trains and feluccas, airfare to and from your home country is not included in your tour package.

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A country of dazzling diversity, Morocco has epic mountains, sweeping deserts and ancient cities, and it greets travelers with warm hospitality and the perfect glass of mint tea.

Best Time to Visit

Best places to visit, leave the planning to a local expert.

Experience the real Morocco. Let a local expert handle the planning for you.

Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Jardin Majorelle

Gueliz & Ville Nouvelle

French fashion designer Yves Saint Laurent and his partner Pierre Bergé bought Jardin Majorelle in 1980 to preserve the vision of its original owner,…

Djemaa El Fna

Roll up, roll up for the greatest show on earth. Everywhere you look in Djemaa El Fna, Marrakesh’s main square (pronounced "jema" – the "d" is silent),…

Musée Yves Saint Laurent

This captivating museum, opened in 2017, showcases finely selected collections of haute couture clothing and accessories that span 40 years of creative…

Bahia Palace

La Bahia (The Beautiful) is an 8000-sq-metre, floor-to-ceiling extravagance of intricate marquetry, plasterwork and zouak (painted wood), and certainly…

Koutoubia Mosque

Five times a day, one voice rises above the din of Djemaa El Fna as the muezzin calls the faithful to prayer from the Koutoubia Mosque. The mosque's…

Saadian Tombs

Saadian Sultan Ahmed Al Mansour Ed Dahbi was just as extravagant in death as he was in life. After the "golden king" built Badia Palace in the 16th…

Erg Chigaga

Draa Valley

The area's star attraction is the misnamed Erg Chigaga, not a single dune (erg) but an incredible stretch of golden sand sea some 56km southwest of M…

Maison Traditionnelle

Anti Atlas Mountains

The 3-storey granite, palm and argan house, some 400 years old, was inhabited by 20 family members – three generations – until 1982. The owner, Mohammed,…

Top picks from our travel experts

12 of the best things to do in morocco.

A 10-minute walk west from the medina is this beloved sea-facing cafe with what many locals consider Tangier's best view. Opened in 1921, Cafe Hafa mainly…

Main Post Office

One of the iconic neo-Moorish buildings around this square, La Poste is the work of Adrien Laforgue who took his inspiration from the Grand'Poste of…

Place Mohammed V

This perpetually busy square is surrounded by striking public buildings, such as the Wilaya and its clock tower and the Courts of Justice, resplendent…

Tangier American Legation Museum

This museum, in an elegant five-storey mansion, is a must-see: Morocco was the first country to recognise the United States by opening its ports to the…

Hassan II Mosque

This opulent mosque, built at enormous expense, is set on an outcrop jutting over the ocean with a 210m-tall minaret that's a city landmark. It's a…

Kasbah Amridil

One of Morocco’s grandest kasbahs, this 17th-century marvel once appeared on the Dh50 note. Signposted just a few hundred metres from the main road, this…

Planning Tools

Expert guidance to help you plan your trip.

Best Things to Do

Discover the best things to do in Morocco, from mountain to desert, city to coast.

Things to Know

Ready to weave your way through the markets and medinas? Here are 18 tips for what you should know before you go to Morocco.

Transportation

From bustling cities and busy ports to remote mountains and deserts, here's how to get around magnificent Morocco.

Visa Requirements

Find out the visa requirements for visiting Morocco, including whether you can visit the country visa-free and how long tourists are allowed to stay.

Money and Costs

Morocco offers excellent value for travelers of all budgets. Here are our top tips to make your money go further.

Traveling with Kids

From theme parks to safaris, there are plenty of fun things to do in Morocco with kids.

Best Road Trips

Morocco's undulating roads and breathtaking scenery provide some incredible road trip opportunities. Here are five of our favorites.

Plan with a local

Experience the real Morocco

Let a local expert craft your dream trip.

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Morocco Travel Guide

Stunning interior gardens, courtyards, and delicious tajines, spanning from the Atlas Mountains to the Sahara.

Best time to visit Morocco

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Morocco's weather is primarily dry year round, with mild winters, and intensely hot summers. Springtime, from March to May, is the most beautiful time to visit as landscapes bloom. September to November are also very pleasant months, ideal for exploring.

Destinations in Morocco

Things to do in marrakech, morocco: a 3-day guide, how to rent a car in morocco, best travel insurances.

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• Get a Visa via iVisa
• How to pack light for your trip
• How to plan your trip our tips

Why is Morocco worth visiting?

Morocco is an incredibly stunning and diverse country, full of wonder. Home to the Sahara desert, the Atlas Mountains, stunning architecture, lively medinas, calming hammams, bustling souks, and tranquil gardens, it’s a destination that’ll overload your senses but captivating to explore. 

Is Morocco cheap to visit?

Enjoy this Moroccan charm without breaking the bank! While there are some very luxurious hotels and experiences in Morocco, it tends to be a very affordable travel destination; with tempting stalls selling delicious food for $5 and quaint riads starting at $20 a night, there are options for everyone.

Can I drink tap water in Morocco?

While most locals will drink tap water, it’s recommended to avoid it as a traveler. Stay hydrated by using a reusable water bottle with a filter system, or purchase a large bottle that you can refill from during your trip.

Do I need a visa for traveling in Morocco?

Good news! Most travelers can explore Morocco visa-free for up to 90 days. Check your country’s specific entry requirements before your trip, and when entering the country, make sure to get your passport stamped on arrival.

What language do they speak in Morocco?

Moroccan Arabic is the native language of Morocco, amongst other languages, depending on the area. Virtually all Moroccans will be able to speak French, and in the main tourist areas, English is also widely spoken, so you should have no problems getting by. 

Do I need travel insurance for Morocco?

While traveling around beautiful Morocco, unforeseen circumstances may arise, like lost belongings and medical emergencies. Having travel insurance will keep you protected on the go and ensure peace of mind.

Is Morocco safe?

Morocco is a safe country to travel to, with friendly locals keen to chat. Petty crime does exist, so it’s always a good idea to exercise caution, leave valuables out of sight, avoid back alleys, and make sure not to walk alone at night. However, for the most part, Morocco is a beautiful place to explore worry-free!

What power plug type does Morocco have?

The standard plug used in Morocco is the two round pin plugs, known as plug type C and E. Make sure to bring your adapters or purchase one at the airport to keep connected during your trip.

Why do people love Morocco?

Morocco is loved for its incredibly diverse experiences and sensory delights. One moment, you can be experiencing sunrise on a camel in the Sahara Desert , the next enjoying a delicious tagine on a rooftop in Marrakesh, or wandering the blue streets of Chefchaouen. Morocco has it all!

Travel in Morocco 

A mesmerizing land of diversity, Morocco guarantees to enlighten all your senses. From majestic mountains, serene beaches, and quaint gardens to bustling medinas, camel riding in the desert, and tea with Berbers, a vacation in Morocco promises to be full of surprises.

How to plan your trip to Morocco

Use our Morocco travel guides to create the ultimate adventure! Whether you’re planning a weekend break to Marrakech , keen to get lost in the ‘Blue Pearl’ city of Chefchaouen , or looking for a breathtaking Sahara desert experience, our guides have you covered with all you need to plan the perfect Morocco holiday . 

Backpacking around the country? 10 days in Morocco gives you a great amount of time to experience the best places in Morocco . 

Best time to visit Morocco 

Heading on vacation to Morocco ? Before your trip, it’s essential to pick the best season to explore this bustling destination!

Spring and Autumn (March – May, September – October): The best time to visit Morocco is in Spring and Autumn, between March and May and September and October. This period brings warm temperatures between 20°C – 30°C and sunny skies, making travel throughout the country very pleasant. Spring is also when the landscape starts to bloom, making it incredibly beautiful! 

Winter (November – February): Morocco rarely sees any rain, so while winters are colder, they’re still dry and great for exploring cities, ranging between 16°C and 21°C. The months of November and February can be amazing times to visit; tourist hotspots are quieter, and the temperature is still warm, with only a light jacket needed for your trip. While the rest of Morocco remains relatively mild, if you’re looking for snowy adventures, head to the Atlas Mountains, where you’ll have the opportunity to go skiing and snowboarding. 

Summer (July and August): July and August are the height of the summer and the hottest months of the year. We’d recommend avoiding these months as the heat can become extremely unpleasant in the cities. The coast can be a little more bearable, so this may be the best time to visit Morocco if you’re planning on a relaxing beach vacation. 

Other than the summer months, which may be too hot for most, Morocco’s weather is typically beautiful and sunny year-round, perfect for exploring or even doing some snowy activities! 

Coastlines and beaches in Morocco

Morocco might not be the first place that pops to mind when you think of sun, sea, and sand, but with nearly 2,000 km worth of coastline, Morocco has some incredible and unique beaches to explore. 

One of the most laid-back coastal towns is Essaouira, a vibrant fishing port and medina, home to a long stretch of golden sand perfect for watersports. For a more unique experience, head to Legzira Beach, home to natural piercing red rock arches — a mesmerizing sight to behold. If you’re looking for the best places in Morocco to surf, the relaxed fishing village of Taghazout is home to amazing waves, with Devil’s Rock Beach becoming a hot spot for surfers worldwide. 

From sunbathing on the Mediterranean sand to surfing the chilly Atlantic waves, there’s something for everyone, offering a calming escape from the hustle and bustle of Morocco’s lively cities. 

Food, culture, and religion in Morocco

From the divine aromas of Moroccan cuisine to the calming calls of prayer and the vibrant colors of the medinas, Morocco is a place where food, culture, and religion beautifully intertwine, creating a uniquely immersive experience. 

Food: The heart of Moroccan culture lies in its cuisine, bursting with aromatic flavors and spices. Delicious dishes like tagines, couscous, and m’hanncha take you on a journey with your taste buds filled with different spices, unique to whoever created them. Tea also plays a huge part in Moroccan life, taking great care of every step of the brewing and pouring process. This tradition gestures hospitality and friendship, sharing alluring stories along the way. 

Culture: Moroccan culture is also vivid in its intricately designed architecture and artwork, with palaces covered in elaborate styles and souks showcasing craftsmanship through woodwork, textiles, and ceramics; each piece of art tells a story. 

Religion: Religion plays a significant role in Moroccan life, with most of the population following Islam. As you travel Morocco , you’ll see and hear this influence through the magnificent mosques and soothing calls to prayer, the daily routines of locals, and their customs.

Why you should travel to Morocco

Morocco is a wonderfully chaotic yet beautifully quiet country. Journey through the bustling medinas of Fes and Marrakech to the tranquil Sahara Desert and the Atlas Mountains. The diverse experiences Morocco has to offer promise unforgettable memories. 

There’s something for everyone in Morocco. For the backpacker looking to immerse their senses, the labyrinthine streets and souks will have you in awe, providing a glimpse into the traditional way of life. For those looking to unwind on their Morocco holiday , the numerous exquisitely designed riads will offer you your own tranquil paradise away from the hustle and bustle. Alternatively, choose the Agafay and the Sahara Desert , with their awe-inspiring landscapes, for epic, adventurous activities and clear, starry nights. 

The unique experiences, incredible landscapes, vibrant culture, and warm locals of Morocco are truly something special. 

Safety and travel advice Morocco

Traveling Morocco, a tantalizingly mysterious country in Africa, can be a challenging yet rewarding place to visit. Taking necessary precautions will help you get the most out of your trip. 

Crime and safety in Morocco: Crime rates are relatively low, but like many tourist destinations, scam artists, overly persistent vendors, and pickpocketers can be expected in popular tourist areas. When visiting busy cities like Marrakech and Fes , you’ll find many touts trying to sell you things or unlicensed tour guides offering to show you where to go for “no money”, but then demanding payment once they’ve taken you there. In this case, simply provide a polite ‘no’ and walk away. It’s always a good idea to exercise caution, leaving valuables out of sight, and at night, making sure not to walk alone. 

Solo female travelers: While Morocco is relatively safe to travel as a solo female, it’s always safer to travel with someone else if you can do so, particularly if you’re not an experienced traveler. As a Muslim country, it’s worth respecting local customs by dressing modestly (consider wearing loose-fitting clothing that covers your knees and shoulders to avoid unwanted attention). Also, refrain from walking alone, especially at night and within quieter areas. 

Natural Disasters: Although natural disasters occur infrequently, Morocco is in an earthquake zone. Typically, earthquakes are minor and will go unnoticed, but there are cases of more significant incidents, with the last happening in September 2023. While this shouldn’t put you off visiting, it’s essential to familiarize yourself with safety procedures in the event of an earthquake and stay informed during your trip by registering with your embassy. 

Driving in Morocco: Renting a car in Morocco allows you the freedom to explore at your own pace. Traffic in the major cities can be challenging, whereas driving in the countryside is extremely quiet, and most main roads are generally well maintained. Don’t be afraid of using the car horn, as it’s seen as a form of communication. Additionally, never leave your passport with the rental company while you hire the vehicle, and always keep your documents close to you, as there are many police checkpoints.

Travel Insurance: Don’t forget travel insurance for your vacation in Morocco! This will cover you for unexpected incidents such as medical emergencies, flight delays, and theft, ensuring you have a worry-free trip. Find the best travel insurance for you .

The Ultimate Guide to Travel Morocco Like a Local

Endless desert, fascinating imperial cities, charmingly, chaotic souks, snow-capped mountain ranges, alluring culture; Morocco is a destination that holds an enduring fascination. 

From its vast desert plans and stunning beaches to its arid valleys and snowy peaks; Morocco’s landscapes are almost as diverse as its culture and people. In one just one day, you can both sandboard and snowboard due to the country’s dramatic geography and well-connected travel routes. 

Marking the beginning of the Silk Road, Morocco’s ancient trading past oozes from the 9,000 alleys of Fes’ El-Bali, and can be felt in the vibrant medina of Marrakesh, two of the four imperial cities in the country. As diverse as its cities, through centuries of Arabic, Berber and European influences, Morocco’s alluring culture intrigues every traveller and awaits discovery in every crevice. 

From the mosque-filled, vibrant cities, you can make your way along the dusty roads past kasbahs and caravans to a world that is uniquely Moroccan. Ouarzazate, the gateway to the desert, has long been a popular stop for African traders and is home to one of the best places to visit in Morocco, Ait Ben Haddou. 

When you can finally tear yourself away from the fine earthen-clay architecture, Merzouga awaits as the doorway to one of the most impressive Morocco desert areas. No Morocco tour is complete without spending a day, or even a night or two sleeping under the stars in the desert in a Berber camp. 

In between sightseeing, your hunger can be satiated by one of the most famous cuisines in the world, richly enjoying a balance of African, Mediterranean and Arab dishes with a twist that is best discovered on a Morocco private tour . 

Whether you have a Morocco desert tour in your sights or you’re coming to tick off the imperial cities and all the bucket-list stops, this intriguing nation welcomes travellers of all styles with open arms. Read on for everything you need to know packed into this handy Morocco travel guide.

Post Contents

When Is the Best Time to Travel Morocco

Marrakesh desert tours & camel trekking in the sahara, jemaa el-fna & marrakesh, trekking in the high atlas mountains, ait ben haddou, chefchaouen, the ruins of volubilis, casablanca architecture, how to get around on your tour of morocco, desert camps & berber experiences, pastilla or b’stilla, what your morocco tour package may cost, fes’ festival of world sacred music, imilchil wedding festival, kalaat mgouna rose festival, marrakesh popular arts festival, ramadan and eid al-fitr, quick tips & important facts to read before you travel morocco, ready to travel morocco.

The best time to take a Morocco holiday if you’re looking for a pleasant climate and summer vibes without it being extreme is spring (April to May) or early autumn (September to October) – also known as the shoulder seasons. 

You’ll want to avoid the height of summer (July and August) as the temperatures, especially in the south, make it far too hot to explore in the day. If you’re planning to visit Morocco in the winter, you should be prepared for it to drop to bitterly cold temperatures at night. In winter, the coasts are wet, and the mountains receive a lot of heavy rainfall; it’s not the best time to visit Morocco. 

If you’re looking to go hiking in the Atlas Mountains , then the shoulder seasons are your friend. If you’re looking to be a beach bum and try out surfing in places like Tangier and Essaouira then the summer with its high temperatures and cooling ocean breeze is the best time for your Morocco trip. 

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Best Places to Visit & Unique Experiences to Add to Your Morocco Itinerary

You could write a book on all of the invaluable experiences on offer in Morocco. To save time, we’ve surmised the best Morocco destinations and things to do;

Perched on the border of the Western Sahara and Algeria, Morocco has become a top destination to experience the desert. Known for its luxury camps, unique Berber experiences and camel trekking, Morocco desert trips are accessible from multiple cities in Morocco and open you up to a world of experiences. 

This Marrakesh to Fes desert tour takes you on a journey through the Dades Valley, from Marrakesh to the Sahara Desert and finally, to the imperial city of Fes. Picture yourself riding into the sandy sunset on a camel, and you’re there!

There is nowhere quite like the Jemaa El-Fna Square. A chaotic mix of Moroccan and international culture, serving up delicious dishes and entertainment from storytellers, magicians and snake charmers, a surprise awaits you around every corner. 

By day, the square is a large open space where traditional pharmacists display cures for all to see and those with flutes charm cobras. By night, thousands of people pour in to spend the night eating, shopping, listening to live music and more. It is one of the most fascinating places to go in Morocco. 

Make the most of this eclectic city on this 4-day Marrakesh tour .

In a country of historical imperial cities, there is one that stands out. Fes is the oldest and arguably most impressive imperial city; it is an eclectic burst of spices, sounds and colours all accumulating in the city’s vast medina. 

Here, you can lose yourself in the maze of its medieval streets. Designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Fes’ Medina is known for its vibrant souks, timeless architecture and ancient atmosphere. 

You can travel Morocco and experience the beating heart of the city on this 8-day Marrakesh to Fes tour ! 

If you were intrigued by the earlier statement of being able to sandboard, snowboard and hike in just one day then the Atlas Mountains in Morocco is your ideal destination. 

North Africa’s highest mountain range, the Atlas Mountains are characterised by miles of mountains, soaring peaks, dramatic canyons and charming Berber villages running diagonally across the country forming its jagged backbone. Since the arrival of paved roads in 2013, the Atlas Mountains have begun attracting attention from adventurers from all over the world including kayakers, rafters, trekkers and more. 

For avid hikers, the High Atlas Mountains are your playground. Spend three days trekking in the High Atlas Mountains on the popular Mount Toubkal trek, and you’ll never look back!

Sitting on the outskirts of Ouarzazate on the ancient trading route between Sudan and Marrakesh, Ait Ben Haddou is a vast ancient complex of kasbahs known as an ighrem . Fortified by clay walls and standing tall on the plains, Ait Ben Haddou is a sight that will take most traveller’s breath away. 

The finest example of Moroccan earthen clay architecture that still stands today, Ait Ben Haddou is a fortified village that dates back to the 17th century and has appeared in several films and TV series, including The Mummy, Gladiator and Game of Thrones.

You can travel through the imperial cities, the desert and ancient kasbahs, including Ait Ben Haddou, on this 12-day Morocco itinerary . 

Morocco’s famous ‘Blue City’, Chefchaouen sits pretty below the cliffs of the Rif mountain range dominated by blue hues of paint covering every doorway, wall, path and house in the city. 

Tumbling down from the mountainside, Chefchaouen’s Medina enchants every visitor with its cafe-filled main square perfect for sipping mint tea and people-watching to its grand clay-hued kasbah. Despite claiming the title of one of the prettiest places to visit in Morocco, Chefchaouen has retained its wonderful laid-back atmosphere and authenticity from years gone by. 

This 8-day holiday in Morocco invites you to explore its imperial cities as well as the charming blue city of Chefchaouen. 

Just beyond the imperial city of Meknes, you’ll find the partly excavated Berber and Roman ruins of Volubilis. Developed during the 3rd century BC initially as a Berber settlement, Volubilis grew rapidly into a kingdom spanning 42 hectares circumambulated by stone city walls added during Roman rule in the 1st century. 

Falling as fast as it rose, the city lay inhabited from the 3rd century until the 8th century then abandoned once again in the 11th century. Today, it has been extensively restored and excavated to reveal fine mosaics, public buildings and houses.

Now protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, you can explore the ruins of Volubilis on this 7-day Morocco vacation . 

The economic and business centre of Morocco, Casablanca is often missed off the classic itineraries in favour of cities that have more of an immediate bucket-list-ticking draw. However, Casablanca’s architecture is some of the finest in Northern Africa.

Having been a gem of the French empire, a wealth of Moorish art and art-deco buildings scatter the downtown areas where you only need to look up to be impressed by the fine buildings with wrought-iron balconies and tumbling flower arrangements. 

Of course, no tour is complete without visiting the impressive Hassan II Mosque like on this 6-day Morocco tour from Casablanca . You’ll immediately recognise the mosque’s minaret which stands as a symbol of Morocco as a whole. 

Morocco’s laid back beach town, Essaouira boasts charming harbourside houses, a maze of markets and inviting beaches. Each makes for the perfect escape from the sometimes overwhelming cities. 

In Essaouira, you’ll find yourself strolling around the picture-perfect harbour, lounging on the beaches and dipping in and out of the terraced restaurants sampling stunning seafood as you go. You can experience all this on this 5-day Morocco holiday to Agadir, Marrakesh and Essaouira .

Morocco’s long-standing history as an ancient trading route has fed into its current-day transport links and options; getting around Morocco is relatively easy. 

Morocco’s rail network connects major cities like Marrakesh, Casablanca, Fes and Meknes with ease. If you’re short on time, there’s now a high-speed train that runs between Casablanca and Fes. Most often, the trains are comfortable, affordable and reliable with few disruptions. If you’re especially short on time, domestic flights between cities run often and are affordable if you book ahead of time. 

For a cheaper, possibly more local experience, nationally-run buses lace the country connecting smaller cities and towns. Whilst they are cheap, these buses can be slow and often overcrowded. If you’re just travelling between cities, then it may be better to jump into one of Morocco’s ‘grand taxis’, which carry up to six people and only leave once the taxi is full. 

If public transport isn’t your style or you’d like to experience Morocco with a local guide at your side, then you should consider a private Morocco tour . Customised to your liking, private tours in Morocco enable you to experience the country through a local’s eyes, ensuring you never miss the best places to see and eat, off the beaten path. Our Local Designers in Morocco are on the ground ready to create your custom Morocco itinerary. 

Where to Stay When You Travel Morocco 

Morocco presents a wide range of excellent accommodation options to suit every budget and need. For those on a tight budget, Morocco’s backpacker scene shows up with an array of pleasant hostels and shared accommodation. For those that want to splash out, a number of international luxury chains can be found in Morocco’s major cities. 

When it comes to hotels in Morocco, there’s a wide range of choice from budget to luxury and of unclassified and classified. In this case, classified doesn’t always mean superior, so it’s often worth taking a gamble on a place if the reviews are good or you’ve been recommended. As always, it pays to do some research before booking your stay. 

Riads are traditional guesthouses in Morocco. Usually refurbished, most riads date back to the 18th or 19th century and can be found in the medinas of Morocco’s bustling cities. If you’re looking for something a little more unique to Morocco, then a riad is the best option. However, be prepared to pay a little more than a hotel but be doubly enchanted by your stay!

To be exact, a riad can only be classified as such if it has a garden divided into quarters with a central fountain. Accommodation in Morocco which features rooms around a courtyard are known as ‘dars’.

Experience the wonder of staying in riads on this 7-day Morocco to Fes tour !

No trip to this country of sand and stone would be complete without a Morocco desert tour from Marrakesh. If you choose to stay overnight in the desert, you can truly experience the Berber life by staying in a desert camp. Just like on this 7-day luxury desert tour of Morocco !

Tip : If you are visiting Morocco in the winter, make sure your accommodation has heating as it can be very chilly!

Must-Try Food and Drink on Your Tour of Morocco

With strong traditions rooted in history, influence from European, Arabic and African cultures and a diverse landscape of vibrant cities, mountain ranges and deserts, Morocco is one of the greatest cuisines in the world. 

Moroccan food takes on subtle spices, with aromatic scents and intriguing flavour combinations to make unique mouthwatering dishes. From so-good-they-named-it-twice side dish, couscous, to succulent kebabs and delicious soups, food is sure to be a highlight of your Morocco travel package. 

Let’s dive in with a handful of the must-try foods and drink!

Tagine (or tajine, as is often used) is one of the staple dishes of Morocco, one you’ll find everywhere. Classic tagines consist of lamb, prunes and almonds or chicken, olives and lemon cooked in an earthenware cooking pot with a conical clay lid that slowly steam-cooks the delicious combinations to result in a bubbling, mouthwatering dish. You’ll find tagines, served with bread or couscous, everywhere from roadside cafes to high-end restaurants. 

For a dish completely unique to Morocco, you should try pastilla, or b’ stilla as it’s also known. This savoury meat pie is made with a paper-thin filo pastry outer and is often infused with saffron, cinnamon and fresh coriander, and dusted with cinnamon and icing sugar to complete. Camel meat is often a popular ingredient in this dish. If Fes is the culinary heart of Morocco, then pastilla sits at the centre. 

The drink of choice for every local and the national tipple of the country, mint tea is to Morocco what whisky is to Scotland. Gunpowder tea is added to a teapot which is stuffed with springs of spearmint and heavily sweetened with sugar. At art to pouring it, mint tea is best poured from a height into a tea glass to create a froth known as the crown. The higher the teapot that’s poured, the better. 

Whilst drinking alcohol isn’t a big deal in this Islamic country, mint tea will be your go-to choice. Be aware – it’s extremely addictive!

Harira is a classic spicy, steaming bowl of pasta and beans, and often meat. Tomatoes, chickpeas, lentils and lamb complete with a squeeze of lemon juice and a sprinkle of coriander completes this dish. 

Harira is the go-to starter for any meal and is usually served with chebakkiya, a sweet sticky pretzel. 

Several factors can influence the cost of your Morocco tour; these include and are not limited to;

• Trip length
• Accommodation type
• Number of destinations covered
• Number of activities and tours
• Food & drink expenditure

Accounting for all of these different factors whilst trying to create your dream Morocco itinerary that’s within budget can be a little stressful. 

Don’t despair! That’s where our Local Designers in Morocco come in. With Designer Journeys, creating your dream tour of Morocco is made simple. Our Local Designers on the ground can take care of everything for you, whether you’re looking for a Marrakesh desert tour , to travel from Casablanca to Fes or anything else!

By specifying your budget, desired dates, activity preferences and how you like to travel, our Local Designers will design your personalised itinerary.

Choosing to have your trip tailor-made doesn’t mean you blow your budget, it enables you to have the experience you want that is enhanced by local knowledge you wouldn’t otherwise have access to. 

As an example of what a tailor-made trip may cost, this 7-day tour covers the best cities to visit in Morocco and costs US$712 per traveller and includes;

• Six nights of 3-star accommodation
• 19 guided activities and tours
• 6 breakfasts
• Airport transfers
• Private driver
• Licensed English-speaking local guides 

Making your trip more luxurious or more budget-friendly can be done in a few simple steps. Whatever you’re looking for, our Local Designers can make it happen. Start your journey to Morocco by browsing our range of fully-customisable Morocco tours and tap ‘customise’ to be directed to one of our Local Designers who will tailor the trip to you! If you can’t find a trip perfect for you, you can ‘ design your own trip ’ from scratch!

Special Events & Festivals in Morocco

Morocco’s events and festivals are enticing, exciting and enthralling. Here’s our pick of the top special events and festivals in Morocco;

From grand musical performances in magnificent monuments to intimate concerts in charming riads, this festival is your chance to experience sacred music from an abundance of civilisations and religions from all over the world. 

Each year, several Berber communities gather in the rural town of Imilchil to celebrate the ritual of allowing young men and women from different communities to choose their own spouses. The festival was born out of a legend of two star-crossed lovers who were forbidden to marry and drowned themselves in their own tears. Many couples get engaged at the festival, whilst the marriages take place later. 

One of the most unique and oldest festivals in Morocco, Kalaat Mgouna, celebrates the harvest of its Valley of Roses’ (Dades Valley) fragrant rose fields. The three-day festival annually occurring in June attracts people from all over the world with rose parades, stalls selling rose products and traditional performances. 

Attracting musicians, artists and entertainers from all over the world, this festival takes place in Jemaa El Fna with a special after-dark performance outside the city walls featuring hundreds of traditionally-dressed charging horsemen. It is a sight to behold!

Ramadan is a time to purify the soul by abstaining from food, drink and other needs during daylight hours of the ninth month in the Muslim calendar each year. The festival invites worshippers to refocus their attention on God. The end of Ramadan month is marked by Eid al-Fitr, a several-day celebration of feasting and traditional performances. 

• Language: The most common language in Morocco is Arabic but French and English is spoken widely, especially in the tourist hotspots. 
• Money: Morocco’s currency is the dirham. US$1 is equivalent to 3.67 Moroccan dirhams (at the time of writing – September 2020).
• Cash & Cards: You’ll find that credit cards are accepted as payment most places in Morocco, but you’ll need to carry cash when buying products from souk vendors, small shops and market stalls. 
• Religion: Morocco is a Muslim country with 99% of Morrocans being Muslim; the other 1% being Christian and a tiny proportion of that, Jewish. 

There really is no country like Morocco. The diversity of activities, landscapes and cultures on offer will draw you in like no place you’ve been before. Choosing to travel Morocco on a custom tour designed by one of our Local Designers in Morocco will ensure an experience of a lifetime. 

Browse our gallery of fully-customisable Morocco tours or design your own trip to Morocco ! Either way, you’ll be connected with one of our Local Designers on the ground who will make your dream trip a reality!

Grace Homer

At my desk, you'll find me tapping out inspiring adventures, finessing incredible trips designed by Local Designers and focussing on all things content. Having lived in Southeast Asia between Vietnam and Bali for three years, I'm now keeping toasty with a cuppa in a little English town planning future adventures for which I have constant inspiration. Offline, there's nothing I enjoy more than long cycle rides, fueling the foodie in me and seeking out new spots - preferably all at the same time. Find me on LinkedIn or Instagram and keep an eye out for travel inspiration here!

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Destination Must-See's

Rick’s Cafe:

Featured in the blockbuster movie Casablanca from 1942, a visit to this restaurant is sure to spark your nostalgia. Feel like you’ve stepped into the movie as you surround yourself in the scenery reminiscent of the film. Although this is a recreation, not where it was filmed, your imagination will take hold as you watch the film on repeat and get a taste of what it was like back in the day.

Casablanca:

Morocco’s largest city, main port and most cosmopolitan city, this bustling metropolis and economic hub is sprinkled with tree-lined parks and charming colonial architecture. Its most famous landmark is the elaborate Hassan II Mosque, one of the world’s largest mosques built on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean.

Mud brick homes:

These homes have been used throughout the world but are extremely popular in the Middle East, India and North Africa. A mud brick is made of mud or clay that is mixed with straw and hardened by baking it in the sun or a kiln. It is very inexpensive and is environmentally friendly. And most importantly, keeps houses cool in the summer and warm in the winter.

Moroccan people:

The Berber people are Morocco’s original inhabitants but it has been touched by many cultures because of its location. As a result, its people are amongst the friendliest and most hospitable people in the world. Today, it is considered an Arab nation, but you can see the diversity of the country, particularly in the variety of languages spoken – French, Spanish, Arabic and Berber dialects.

Destination Must-Do's

Enjoy the cuisine:

When visiting Morocco you have to try a local favorite – stuffed bread. It is comparable to a flat bread sandwich in America with a Moroccan touch. This savory meal is filled with traditional fillings including beef or lamb suet, onions, parsley, and Moroccan spices – ginger, white pepper, coriander, turmeric, allspice, and cinnamon.

See the Markets:

Souks, local markets, immerse you in the culture of morocco. Every Moroccan town has a souk quarter typically named after the day of the week they are open. No matter where you are you will find busy aisles lined with vendors selling many types of products – rugs, jewelry, metals, wood and pottery, clothing, leather goods and fresh food.

Visit Rug Makers:

Traditionally, Moroccan rugs were hand woven and tied by the Berber tribe women and can take up to a year to complete. Some rugs are made as a floor covering and others are woven to hang from the wall like a tapestry. Rug designs typically depict a piece of history passed down from generation to generation, or tell the story of the weaver’s life, representing things from femininity to spirituality.

Feed the Monkeys:

Learn all about MonkeyWatch, a primate eco-tourism, anti-poaching conservation program run by the Moroccan Primate Foundation in Ifrane National Park. It works to protect the Barbary apes and macaques that live in the forests of the park. Visitors will even get a chance to feed these wonderful creatures.

Expert Advice

If you have some extra time before your tour begins to explore Casablanca, you’ll find plenty to do! Venture out to Safi, a port that has been of importance since Roman times, and view its grand ramparts and the fortress of Dar el Bahar.

You’ll find many unique gifts in the souks (local markets). When venturing out during the day, it is typically very warm so be sure to wear loose, breathable but conservative clothing. In Moroccan culture, long skirts or slacks would be appropriate, but please no short hemlines, tank tops or tight fitting clothing.

You’re in for a treat as you discover the flavors of Morocco! Be sure to try fish tagine, a mqualli (or sauce made with ginger, saffron and oil) combined with chermoula, olives and preserved lemons to add some zest and extra flavor!

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Tours, Trips & Travel Packages

Explore Morocco's Popular Destinations

Explore the sweeping vistas of the Sahara Desert, wander through the lively souks of vibrant Fes and Marrakech, stroll along the azure streets of Chefchaouen, and feel the coastal breeze in Essaouira. Immerse yourself in the vibrant spectrum of colors, sounds, and tastes that characterize Morocco's rich tapestry of landscapes and cultures. Whether you're captivated by the timeless charm of historical landmarks or seeking the peaceful serenity of coastal panoramas, Best Travel Morocco, your premier Morocco travel agency, provides an unforgettable journey tailored to your desires.

Morocco Tours & Travel packages

We are experts at creating a Moroccan experience perfectly tailored to our guests needs. These are some of our most popular itineraries, and they may be customized to the utmost extent of your imaginations.

Morocco’s Hidden Treasures

17 DAYS MOROCCO TOUR

From Casablanca

To Marrakech

Morocco's hidden Jewels

15 DAYS MOROCCO TOUR

Authentic Morocco tour

14 DAYS MOROCCO TOUR

To Casablanca

Classic Morocco Tour

From Marrakech

The Best of Morocco

13 DAYS MOROCCO TOUR

Colors of Morocco

Real Morocco Uncovered

From Tangier

Imperial Cities and Northern Morocco

10 DAYS MOROCCO TOUR

Imperial Cities and Coast

Morocco tours highlights.

These experiences are what Morocco is known for, plus we have many more activities, sights, and secrets hidden up our sleeve. Don't see something you want to do? Get in touch and we'll make it happen!

Visit the Hassan II Mosque

Ride a camel across the dunes

Relax in a charming riad.

Shop for handcrafted rugs

Walk the blue-washed streets

Explore the Volubilis ruins

Explore ancient ruins

Find hidden-gems in the markets

Visit the Chouara Tannery

Experience the finest of Morrocan hospitality.

Go to Marrakech to have every sense thrown into overdrive, and don’t be surprised if you come home dreaming of your next return to this vibrant Moroccan city.

Live the nomad life in the Sahara Desert.

The minute you step foot on the soft golden dunes of the Sahara Desert, you’ll be transported to another world, another time - you’ve come to the perfect place for a peaceful retreat.

bEST TRAVEL MOROCCO Testimonials

Showing people the best of Morocco isn't just our job, it's our passion. For over 15 years, we've welcomed guests from all walks of life, ages, and abilities - we love what we do, and so far, our guests have too.

Our guide Mohammed, Salem the driver and Brahim our desert friend were very helpful and took care of everything to make this trip special. We had a great experience and great fun. Definitely one to remember!! I can assure you that Best Travel is the best in organizing these tours. Thank You from Chris, Sasha, Jonathan and Melanie from Malta :-)

TRIPADVISOR USER, MALTA

I just came back from a 9 day tour with Best Travel Morocco, and I am so grateful for the experience. Before adventuring to Morocco, I was concerned about safety, as we were three women traveling together. Signing up with Best Travel Morocco was the right choice for us -I felt safe the whole time, and we got to meet so many amazing Moroccans!

TRIPADVISOR USER, PHILADELPHIA, US

My friend and I did a 15 day tour across Morocco and totally enjoyed the cultural learning experience. Our two guides were very friendly, knowledgeable, gracious, and lots of fun. Highly recommend Best Travel Morocco if you are considering a trip to Morocco. You won't be disappointed!

TRIPADVISOR USER, LOS ANGELES, US

Contact best travel morocco, email, phone, or snail mail - we've got it all..

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DESTINATIONS

Best travel morocco.

Marrakech has attracted visitors for nearly a millennium. The city first grew rich from camel caravans that brought gold and salt from the Sahara Desert, but today its lifeblood is tourism. Travelers come seeking the street performers in the historic Djemaa el-Fna square, the winding alleys of the centuries-old medina, and the endless array of handicrafts. In between cultural excursions, they recharge in a boutique riad and discover the rich spices of Moroccan cuisine. And the Berber carpet of your dreams is just a haggle and a glass of mint tea away.

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Can’t miss things to do in Marrakech

Marrakech beats to the rhythm of the Djemaa el-Fna, the square at the heart of the medina. Here, snake charmers, acrobats, and street food hawkers create a vibrant fusion of sounds, sights, and smells. Life in the old city unfolds before you. Walk in one direction, and you’ll reach imperial palaces and the minaret of the Koutoubia Mosque; go another way, and you’ll find ancient tombs. Surrounding you are alleys and souks selling almost anything your heart desires. When the sensory overload demands a break, head to the tranquil Jardin Majorelle or a hammam for a steam and a scrub. Finish your day with some fluffy couscous and drinks at a chic riad .

Food and drink to try in Marrakech

Tajines and couscous taste better in their native land, and Marrakech serves both Berber dishes with plenty of gusto. But there’s a lot more to sample, from roasted meats to fish from the Mediterranean and Atlantic coasts. The medina offers a dizzying array of street food, while stalls in the souk practically overflow with sticky treats. You can always find a nearby café for a restorative glass of mint tea or a freshly squeezed orange juice. And for a libation that’s a little stronger, Morocco has a thriving viticultural scene dominated by reds. Pair one with grilled lamb or a slice of pastilla , a sweet and savory meat pie.

Culture in Marrakech

Marrakech’s culture plays out in a variety of ways. Listen to storytellers in the Djemaa el-Fna, and the call to prayer as it floats over the medina. Take in the ornate mosaics, carved stucco, and painted wood of the city’s ancient palaces. These highlights date back centuries, but Marrakech has also made strides in recent years to bolster its modern cultural presence. The Marrakech International Film Festival attracts big Hollywood (and Bollywood) names. And an ever-expanding group of galleries showcase the next generation of Moroccan artists.

Marrakech’s numerous souks will make you wish you had a larger luggage allowance. The city is a haven for artisans, and you’ll find many open-air markets filled with stands and traders hawking all types of goods and souvenirs. Silver-tongued merchants unfurl a succession of rugs, each more beautiful than the last, and then debate the price down to the last dirham. If they’re feeling cheeky, they may try to sell you the camel they claim transported your new carpet. You can also browse silver jewelry, intricately worked leather, argan oil cosmetics, and filigreed lamps. As you wander, you’ll see both traditional designs and contemporary ones created by young Moroccan artists.

Practical Information

New Year and Easter are peak tourism periods. Spring and fall are best for their warm temperatures and long days. The heat in July and August can be oppressive so you’ll want to know the location of a good pool or two. During Ramadan, the logistics can be awkward for visitors since many restaurants close during the day. Visas are not required for visits of up to 90 days. Menara Airport has buses and taxis to the city center. Insist that city taxi drivers use meters. The languages are Arabic and French. The currency is the dirham ; ATMs are widespread. Tipping is expected: a dirham or two in a café and up to 10% in nice restaurants. Electricity is 220 volts, and sockets take round-pin European plugs.

Guide Editor

Tara Stevens and Paul Clammer .

Update April 12, 2024

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Learn About Your Destination

While Abroad

Emergencies

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Travel Advisory July 13, 2023

Morocco - level 2: exercise increased caution.

Reissued with obsolete COVID-19 page links removed.

Exercise increased caution in Morocco due to  terrorism .

Country Summary : Terrorist groups continue plotting possible attacks in Morocco. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, and local government facilities.

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Morocco.

If you decide to travel to Morocco:

• Stay alert in locations frequented by tourists.
• Avoid demonstrations and crowds.
• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency.
• Follow the Department of State on  Twitter  and  Facebook .
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Morocco.
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel.
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist .

Embassy Messages

View Alerts and Messages Archive

Quick Facts

Must have at least six months of validity at time of entry

One page required for entry stamp

Not required for stays under 90 days

None  

Declare large quantities at entry

Export of Moroccan currency is prohibited

Embassies and Consulates

U.s. consulate general casablanca.

8 Boulevard Moulay Youssef, Casablanca, Morocco

Telephone:  +(212) (522) 642-099

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(212)(661) 13-19-39

Fax:  +(212) (522) 29-77-01

[email protected]

The normal work week in Morocco is Monday through Friday.

U.S. Embassy Rabat

KM 5.7, Avenue Mohammed VI Souissi, Rabat 10170, Morocco

Telephone:  +(212)(537) 63-72-00

Emergency After-Hours Telephone:  +(212)(661)13-19-39

Fax:  +(212)(537) 63-72-01

Please note that U.S. Embassy Rabat does not offer consular services and does not have entry facilities for public visitors.

Destination Description

Learn about the U.S. relationship to countries around the world.

Entry, Exit and Visa Requirements

Passports and Visas:

• You must have a valid passport with at least one blank page.
• Visas are not required for visits lasting less than 90 days. Visit the  Embassy of the Kingdom of Morocco  website for the most current visa information.
• Overstays: If you remain in Morocco beyond 90 days without having requested an extension of stay, you will need to appear before a judge prior to departing Morocco. Please contact the immigration office at your local police station for details. Clearance may include the payment of a fine.
• Lost/Stolen Passports: Please obtain a police report for a lost or stolen passport in the area where the loss or theft occurred.  Recently, police have required evidence of U.S. citizenship prior to issuing the report of loss. In these cases, U.S. citizens may visit U.S. Consulate General Casablanca to obtain a temporary emergency passport prior to obtaining a report of loss.
• Travelers who plan to reside in Morocco must obtain a residence permit, (Certificat d’Immatriculation) Applications should be submitted to the Bureau des Etrangers of the Prefecture de Police or Commissariat Central in major cities, and to the Gendarmerie in remote areas and villages. Please see Residency Permits section under the Local Laws & Special Circumstances tab.
• Carry a copy of your U.S. passport with you at all times to have proof of identity and U.S. citizenship readily available, if needed.
• Children who possess U.S. passports and who are born to a Moroccan father may experience difficulty leaving Morocco without the father's permission, even if the parents are divorced and the mother has legal custody. Under Moroccan law, these children are considered Moroccan citizens.  
• U.S. citizen women married to Moroccans do not need their spouse's permission to leave Morocco.

HIV/AIDS:   The U.S. Department of State is unaware of any HIV/AIDS entry restrictions for visitors to or foreign residents of Morocco. 

Find information on  dual nationality ,  prevention of international child abduction , and  customs regulations  on our websites.

Safety and Security

All countries in the region remain vulnerable to attacks from transnational terrorist organizations or individuals inspired by extremist ideology with little or no warning. The potential for terrorist violence against U.S. interests and citizens exists in Morocco. Long an important counterterrorism partner with the United States, Morocco’s capable security services have taken robust actions to guard against terrorist attacks. Moroccan authorities continue to disrupt groups seeking to attack U.S. or Western-affiliated and Moroccan government targets, arresting numerous individuals associated with international terrorist groups. Nevertheless, credible information indicates terrorist groups continue to plot potential attacks in the region, including Morocco. Lone wolf attacks are difficult to detect and disrupt and can occur without warning. In December 2018, two Scandinavian tourists were murdered by three Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) supporters in the Imlil Mountains near Marrakesh. U.S. citizens are reminded to remain vigilant with regards to their personal security.

Establishments that are identifiable with the United States are potential targets for attacks. These may include facilities where U.S. citizens and other foreigners congregate, including clubs, restaurants, places of worship, schools, hotels, movie theaters, U.S. brand establishments, and other public areas.  U.S. citizen campers should camp in guarded campgrounds rather than isolated campsites.

Demonstrations: Demonstrations occur frequently in Morocco, are typically focused on political or social issues, and are only rarely confrontational or violent.

• During periods of heightened regional tension, large demonstrations may take place in major cities.
• By law, all demonstrations require a government permit, but spontaneous unauthorized demonstrations, which have greater potential for violence, can occur. In addition, different unions or groups may organize strikes to protest an emerging issue or government policy.
• Travelers should be aware of current events in Morocco and stay informed of regional issues that could resonate in Morocco and create an anti-American response.
• Avoid demonstrations if at all possible.
• If caught in a demonstration, remain calm and move away immediately when provided the opportunity.
• Exercise increased vigilance in areas that attract large crowds, such as sporting events.

Western Sahara: From 1975 to 1991, Western Sahara was the site of armed conflict between Moroccan government forces and the POLISARIO Front, which continues to seek independence for the territory. Tensions along the border in Western Sahara heightened in November 2020 when Moroccan forces conducted an operation on the border to clear a blockade by the POLISARIO Front; both sides have since engaged in a low intensity conflict along the border. There are thousands of unexploded mines in the Western Sahara and in areas of Mauritania adjacent to the Western Saharan border. Exploding mines are occasionally reported and have caused death and injury. There have been instances in which U.S. citizens suspected of being participants in political protests or of supporting NGOs that are critical of Moroccan policies have been expelled from, or not been allowed to enter, Western Sahara.

Crime: Crime in Morocco is a serious concern, particularly in major cities and tourist areas.

• Use common sense and the same personal security measures you would normally use in a large U.S. city or tourist destination. 
• Do not leave bags unattended. Keep them in sight and avoid placing passports, cash, cell phones, or other valuables in the outer pockets of backpacks or purses, or on tables in public places. Do not leave bags slung over the backs of chairs, on hotel or store counters, on top of your suitcase or larger travel bag, or out of your physical control in hotel lobbies, train stations, restaurants, and other public locations.
• Aggressive panhandling, pick-pocketing, purse-snatching, theft from unoccupied vehicles, and harassment of women are the most frequently reported issues.
• Criminals use weapons, primarily knives, during some street robberies and burglaries. These crimes have occurred at any time of day or night, not only in isolated places or areas less frequented by visitors, but in crowded areas as well.
• Residential break-ins also occur and have on occasion turned violent, but most criminals look for opportunities based on stealth rather than confrontation.
• Travelers should avoid soccer stadiums and their environs on days of scheduled matches as large groups of team supporters have been known to become unruly and harass and assault bystanders. 
• Joggers should be mindful of traffic and remain in more heavily populated areas. It is always best to have a jogging companion, dress modestly, and avoid isolated areas or jogging at night.
• At night and when moving about unfamiliar areas, avoid traveling alone and utilize “petit” taxis which vary by color in the major cities (Casablanca-Red, Rabat-Blue, Marrakech-Tan, etc.).
• Taxis* in Morocco are generally crime-free during day time, although city buses are not considered safe.
• Trains are generally safe, but theft, regardless of the time of day, sometimes occurs.
• Avoid carrying large sums of cash and be particularly alert when using ATM machines. In the event you are victimized by crime or an attempted crime, please report the incident to the local police and the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca as soon as possible.

* NOTE: Some popular web-based ride-sharing services have operated in Morocco; however, the French-based company Heetch is currently the only service legally authorized to operate by the Moroccan Government. Media report that drivers of web-based ride-sharing services have been harassed and assaulted by regular taxi drivers in the recent past.

Victims of Crime:  U.S. citizen victims of crimes should contact the local police at 19 from a land line or 190 from a mobile phone, and the U.S. Consulate in Casablanca at (212) 522 64 20 99. Remember that the local authorities are responsible for investigating and prosecuting crimes. See our webpage on  help for U.S. victims of crime overseas .

• help you find appropriate medical care;
• assist you in reporting a crime to the police;
• with written consent, contact your relatives or friends;
• explain the local criminal justice process in general terms;
• provide a list of local attorneys;
• provide information on  victim’s compensation programs in the United States;
• provide an emergency loan for repatriation to the United States and/or limited medical support in cases of destitution;
• help you find accommodation and arrange flights home;
• replace a stolen or lost passport.

Tourism : The tourism industry is generally regulated in major tourist areas.  Hazardous areas/activities are identified with appropriate signage and professional staff is typically on hand in support of organized activities. However, outside of these areas, the tourism industry is unevenly regulated, and safety inspections for equipment and facilities do not commonly occur. Hazardous areas/activities are not always identified with appropriate signage, and staff may not be trained or certified either by the host government or by recognized authorities in the field.  In the event of an injury, appropriate medical treatment is typically available only in/near major cities.  Outside of a major metropolitan center, it may take more time for first responders and medical professionals to stabilize a patient and provide life-saving assistance.  U.S. citizens are encouraged to purchase medical evacuation insurance.  See our webpage for more information on insurance providers for overseas coverage.

Local Laws & Special Circumstances

Criminal Penalties: You are subject to local laws. If you violate local laws, even unknowingly, you may be expelled, arrested, or imprisoned. In some places you may be taken in for questioning if you don’t have your passport with you.

Furthermore, some laws are also prosecutable in the U.S., regardless of local law. For examples, see our website on  crimes against minors abroad  and the Department of Justice  website.

Arrest Notification : If you are arrested or detained, ask police or prison officials to notify the U.S. Consulate immediately. See our  webpage  for further information.

• Crimes of fraud, including passing bad checks, non-payment of bills (including hotel bills), or breach of contract are considered serious in Morocco and can often result in imprisonment and/or fines.
• Bail generally is not available to non-residents of Morocco who are arrested for crimes involving fraud.
• Debtors can be held in prison until their debts are paid or until an agreement is reached between the parties. 
• Passports may be seized by the Moroccan government to guarantee that debtors settle their cases. 
• Debtors may be unable to work in Morocco without passports while still being held responsible for their debts. 
• Prior to entering into a contract, you may want to consider consulting an attorney.

Faith-Based Travelers : Islam is the official religion in Morocco. However, the constitution provides for the freedom to practice one's religion. The Moroccan government does not interfere with public worship by the country’s Jewish minority or by expatriate Christians. Proselytizing is, however, prohibited. In the past, U.S. citizens have been arrested, detained, and/or expelled for discussing or trying to engage Moroccans in debate about Christianity. In February 2014, several U.S. citizens were expelled from Morocco for alleged proselytizing. Many of those expelled were long-time Moroccan residents. In these cases, U.S. citizens were given no more than 48 hours to gather their belongings or settle their affairs before being expelled. See the  Department of State’s International Religious Freedom Report .

LGBTI Travelers: Consensual same-sex sexual relations are criminalized in Morocco. Penalties include fines and jail time. See   our  LGBTI Travel Information  page and section 6 of our  Human Rights report  for further details.

Travelers Who Require Accessibility Assistance: While in Morocco, individuals with disabilities may find accessibility and accommodation very different from what is customary in the United States. 

Students: See our  Students Abroad  page and  FBI travel tips .

Women Travelers : Women walking alone in certain areas of cities and rural areas are particularly vulnerable to assault by men. They should exercise caution when in public spaces, including nightclubs or other social establishments. Women are advised to travel with a companion or in a group when possible and to ignore any harassment. See our tips for  Women Travelers .

Customs: Travelers must declare large quantities of U.S. dollars brought into the country at the port of entry. The export of Moroccan currency (dirhams) is prohibited; however, Moroccan currency can be converted back into U.S. dollars prior to departure only if the traveler has a bank or money transfer receipt indicating he or she exchanged dollars for dirhams while in Morocco.

Moroccan customs authorities may enforce strict regulations concerning temporary importation into or export from Morocco of items such as firearms, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) or drones, religious materials, antiquities, business equipment, and large quantities of currency. It is advisable to contact the  Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C.,  or the  Moroccan Consulate General in New York  for specific information concerning customs requirements.

Please see our information on  Customs and Import Restrictions.

Citizenship : The Government of Morocco considers all persons born to Moroccan fathers to be Moroccan citizens. In addition to being subject to all U.S. laws, U.S. citizens who also possess the nationality of Morocco may be subject to other laws that impose special obligations on citizens of Morocco. Recently, Morocco has begun allowing Moroccan mothers of children born outside Morocco to petition for their children’s citizenship. For further information on that process, please contact the  Embassy of Morocco in Washington, D.C.,  or the  Moroccan Consulate General in New York .

Residency Permits: In order to obtain a residence permit, travelers must present (among other requirements) a criminal history record check. This record check can only be obtained in the United States. The U.S. Consulate and Embassy are unable to take fingerprints to send for FBI record requests. For specific information, individuals seeking residency should visit their local police station. 

The following documents must accompany a residency renewal application:

• Birth Certificate
• Copy of the current passport
• Copy of the current Moroccan residency card
• Medical certificate from a doctor stating that the requester is free from any contagious disease
• Court record (Casier Judiciaire) obtained from the Ministry of Justice in Rabat
• 100 MAD stamp

Individuals planning on residing in Morocco or relocating to the U.S. may be asked to provide a notarized change of residence form. This form is available at the U.S. Consulate by appointment.

Sending Passports through the Mail: According to Moroccan law, it is prohibited to send passports by mail across international borders. Passports sent to or through Morocco via Fedex, DHL, or other courier will be confiscated by Moroccan authorities. Confiscated U.S. passports are eventually sent to the U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca after being processed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. If your passport has been confiscated, you can contact the American Citizens Services section at  [email protected] to ask if it has been received.

Property: U.S. consular officers are prohibited by law and regulation from accepting personal property for safekeeping regardless of the circumstances involved. If there is concern over the protection of property left behind in Morocco due to confiscation or deportation for political, legal, or other reasons, U.S. citizens should take every precaution to ensure that available legal safeguards are in place either before, or immediately after, purchasing property in Morocco or taking up residence there. U.S. citizens are also encouraged to consider assigning a Power of Attorney, or Procuration, to be used in Morocco if necessary. More information and sample Power of Attorney forms are available on the  Consulate General of the Kingdom of Morocco in New York  website.

Photographing Sensitive Locations: Taking photographs of anything that could be perceived as being of military or security interest may result in problems with the authorities. As a general rule, travelers should not photograph palaces, diplomatic missions, government buildings, or other sensitive facilities and when in doubt should ask permission from the appropriate Moroccan authorities.

Professional Basketball in Morocco: The U.S. Consulate General in Casablanca is aware that there are local professional basketball teams who have made contracts with U.S. citizens to play on Moroccan teams. Some of these players have subsequently claimed they were not paid as stipulated per the terms of the contract.  Individuals considering playing basketball professionally in Morocco may wish to consult with a lawyer regarding the terms of their contract prior to signing. A  list of lawyers  can be found on the Embassy's webpage.

Adequate medical care is available in Morocco’s largest cities, particularly in Rabat and Casablanca, although not all facilities meet Western standards.

• Emergency and specialized care outside the major cities is far below U.S. standards and may not be available at all.
• Most medical staff will have limited or no English-speaking ability.
• Most ordinary prescription and over-the-counter medicines are widely available.
• Specialized prescriptions may be difficult to fill and availability of all medicines in rural areas is unreliable. 
• Travelers should not ask friends or relatives to send medications through the mail, FedEx, or UPS since Moroccan customs will impound the delivery and not release it to the recipient.
• Travelers planning to drive in the mountains and other remote areas may wish to carry a medical kit and a Moroccan phone card for emergencies.
• In the event of vehicle accidents involving injuries, immediate ambulance service is usually not available. The police emergency services telephone number is “190” (see Traffic Safety and Road Conditions section below).

The U.S. Mission in Morocco is unable to pay your medical bills. Be aware that U.S. Medicare does not apply overseas.

Medical Insurance: Make sure your health insurance plan provides coverage overseas. Most care providers overseas only accept cash payments. You may also be required to pay a deposit before being admitted for treatment. See our webpage for more  information on insurance providers for overseas coverage . We strongly recommend  supplemental insurance  to cover medical evacuation.

If traveling with prescription medication, check with the  Government of Morocco Ministry of Foreign Affairs  to ensure the medication is legal in Morocco. Always carry your prescription medication in original packaging, along with your doctor’s prescription. 

Vaccinations: Be up-to-date on all  vaccinations  recommended by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Further health information:

• World Health Organization
• U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention  (CDC)

Travel and Transportation

Road Conditions and Safety: Traffic accidents are a significant hazard in Morocco. Driving practices are very poor and have resulted in serious injuries to and fatalities of U.S. citizens. This is particularly true at dusk during the Islamic holy month of Ramadan, when adherence to traffic regulations is lax, and from July to September when Moroccans resident abroad return from Europe by car in large numbers. 

• Drivers should exercise extreme caution when driving at night due to poor lighting systems along roads.
• Traffic signals do not always function, and are sometimes difficult to see.
• Modern freeways link the cities of Tangier, Rabat, Fez, Casablanca, and Marrakesh. Two-lane highways link other major cities.
• Secondary routes in rural areas are often narrow and poorly paved. Roads through the Rif and Atlas mountains are steep, narrow, windy, and dangerous.
• Pedestrians, scooters, and animal-drawn conveyances are common on all roadways, including the freeways, and driving at night should be avoided if possible.
• During the rainy season (November - March), flash flooding is frequent and sometimes severe, washing away roads and vehicles in rural areas.

Traffic Laws: In the event of a traffic accident, including accidents involving injuries, the parties are required to remain at the scene and not move their vehicles until the police have arrived and documented all necessary information. The police emergency services telephone number is “190”. Often Moroccan police officers pull over drivers for inspection within the city and on highways. 

Traffic Fines: Confiscation of a driver’s license is possible if a violator is unable or unwilling to settle a fine at the time of a traffic stop. 

If you are stopped for a speeding violation, you have the right to request the video footage documenting the infraction. Once the speeding violation is confirmed, you have three options: 

• Pay the fine on the spot and obtain a receipt of payment;
• Pay at the local city’s treasury (La Perception). The police/gendarme officer will issue you a ‘ticket’ indicating the amount of the fine and keep your driver’s license until you pay the fine.
• Should you wish to contest a violation, you may file a complaint at court; however, Moroccan authorities may keep your driver’s license and vehicle registration while this lengthy process takes place.

Foreign driver’s licenses are valid for use in Morocco for up to one year. After that, foreign residents must pass the Moroccan driver’s test and obtain a Moroccan driver’s license. The test is conducted in Arabic and French. Speakers of other languages are allowed to have a sworn translator with them when taking the test.

Public Transportation: While public buses and taxis are inexpensive, driving habits are poor, and buses are frequently overcrowded. City buses are not considered safe. The train system has a good safety record. Trains, while sometimes crowded, are comfortable and generally on time. See our  Road Safety page  for more information. Visit Morocco’s  National Tourism  website for additional information.

• Train Station Hotline: 0890 20 30 40
• Bus Station Hotline: 0800 09 00 30
• Directory Enquiry- 160

Web-based ride-sharing services are not legal in Morocco; however, some well-known companies (UBER and Careem) have attempted operations with limited success. Media reports of ride-sharing drivers being harassed and assaulted by regular taxi drivers were common.

Aviation Safety Oversight: The U.S. Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) has assessed the Government of Morocco’s Civil Aviation Authority as being in compliance with International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) aviation safety standards for oversight of Morocco’s air carrier operations. Further information may be found on the  FAA’s safety assessment page .

Maritime Travel: Mariners planning travel to Morocco should also check for U.S. maritime advisories and alerts at www.marad.dot.gov/msci . Information may also be posted to the U.S. Coast Guard homeport website (https://homeport.uscg.mil), and the NGA broadcast warnings website https://msi.nga.mil/NGAPortal/MSI.portal (select “broadcast warnings”).

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• See  traveling safely abroad  for useful travel tips.

Review information about International Parental Child Abduction in  Morocco . For additional IPCA-related information, please see the  International Child Abduction Prevention and Return Act ( ICAPRA )  report.

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In 1948 there were 260,000 Jews [1] living in Morocco, forming the largest Jewish community in any Arab-Muslim country. However, in just two decades these figures were to be totally upended due to a serious human, cultural and religious haemorrhage that deprived Morocco of its Jewish dimension and consequently of the opportunity of being an extremely valuable cultural melting pot.

The presence of Jews in Morocco has been linked to historical movements in the Mediterranean basin for thousands of years. In Volubilis, near Fez, archaeological digs have proved the existence of various Amazigh tribes of Jewish faith that can be dated to two thousand years ago (2 nd Century BCE).  This autochthonous nucleus, the Imazighen Udayen (meaning “the Amazigh of Jewish faith” in the Amazigh language), were probably Judaized following contact with the Carthaginians and the Phoenicians, and during the Roman, Byzantine, and Visigoth eras were joined by many other groups of Jews; these included the Toshavim , who generally fled the persecution and intolerance of the early centuries of the Christian era and during the European Middle Ages.

With the arrival of the Muslims in 682 CE, Jewish migration towards Morocco did not slow down, with various Jewish communities continuing to arrive from places such as Salonica, Constantinople, Egypt, and the Iberian Peninsula. Muslim laws and above all the Dhimma contract [2] , which acknowledged the people’s right to freedom of worship and protection after paying an individual tax known as jizya , favoured the flourishing of Jewish culture, equipping it with an additional spoken and written language: Arabic. And it is certainly for this reason that hundreds of thousands of Muslim and Jewish refugees, who had been expelled from Andalusia by Isabella of Spain between 1460 and 1492, chose the coasts and cities of Morocco as their new homeland.

With the arrival of the Mogorashim (the Jews expelled from Spain and Portugal) Morocco’s Jewish community increased. This historical period, characterised by the merging of Jewish-Andalusian culture with the Jewish Maghrebi one, within the context of a moderate Moroccan Islam impregnated with the teachings of the sufi school, was one of the golden eras of Moroccan civilisation. Its fruits which continued to blossom, encouraging peaceful and fruitful coexistence between Jews and Muslims, were put at risk only by the French and Spanish colonisations.

The beginning of the end  

While still flourishing, in 1948 the Moroccan Jewish community was in fact entering its final days. The upheaval took place over the course of just a few years, and can be attributed to the following historical events:

–> French and Spanish colonisation. With the aim of weakening Morocco’s national unity, the two mandating powers applied selective policies to favour the assimilation of Jews and cultivated their difference from the rest of the Muslim population. This created a certain degree of tension and mistrust towards Moroccans of Jewish faith, who often appeared to be conspiring with the occupiers. Although Moroccan Jews were not given French nationality (their Algerian co-religionists were naturalised French with an 1870 decree also known as the Cremieux Law) they nevertheless enjoyed favourable treatment from the French and Spanish protectorate, especially as far as education, access to public services and the administration were concerned. These were privileges that Muslims were often deprived of;

–> The birth of the State of Israel (1948) and its leadership’s appeal for Aliyah (a return – literally “ascent” – to the Promised Land);

–> The zealous activism of the Jewish Agency in Moroccan territory. This Zionist organisation, at the time led by David Ben Gurion, had in 1952 set up a transit camp in Mazagan (present-day El Jadida) and in 1955 it created a secret network whose mission it was to organise the migration of Jews to Israel ( le réseau Misgueret );

–> Morocco’s independence, basically supported by a nationalist ideology with powerful Islamic references [3] ;

–> The subsequent wars between the State of Israel and Arab countries (1948, 1967, and 1973.) The birth of the State of Israel and consequent loss of Arab territories and the beginning of the Palestinian nakba, were experienced throughout the Arab world as a catastrophe, a disgrace. Popular feelings among Moroccan Muslims were supportive of the Arab people and armies defeated by Israel in 1948 and 1967. It was perhaps also because of this that the Moroccan Army was part of the united Arab forces that declared war on Israel in 1973. Moroccan troops had been deployed to the Golan Heights and fought in various battles against the Tsahal . All this created a distance between Jews and Muslims in Morocco. On the one hand there was no longer a difference between a Jew and an Israeli as far as Muslims were concerned, while on the other hand the Jews effectively felt they were at least sentimentally tied to Israel because various communities of Moroccan Jews, hence relatives, had in the meantime migrated to Israel. The atmosphere at the time made the Jews feel insecure as well as personae non grata . It must also be noted that among Moroccan Jews there were some who approved of and supported the Palestinian cause, such as Abraham Sarfati and Marcel Cohen.

–> Finally, the complicity of the Moroccan authorities who, out of gratitude or opportunism towards the State of Israel, silently accepted the exodus of Moroccan Jews. The day after independence, the monarchy found itself threatened by both the Moroccan nationalist movement that wished to restrict its power and by foreign states and leaders (Nasser, Ghaddafi, and Boumédiène) who in the name of revolutionary pan-Arabism plotted against the Moroccan monarchy. It is to this period that the first instances of cooperation between the monarchy and the State of Israel date back. Furthermore, the Interior Ministry, led by the then trusted General Oufkir, billed the Jewish Agency US $50 for every Jew that left the country. Although this involved an impressive mobilisation of resources and an enormous movement of people, the Makhzen (word used to indicate the Moroccan State’s coercive power) had managed to allow it all to take place in silence [4] .

In addition to these complex historical reasons, one must not neglect individual and religious aspects. Many Moroccan Jews saw the birth of the State of Israel as the fulfilment of a Talmudic prophecy, in the mystical sense of the word. Aliyah towards Eretz Israel was perceived by the Jewish masses at the time as a religious duty and a longed for spiritual call. The dream of ethnic and religious Jewish unity was too tempting for a community that practiced a genuine and primitive religiosity (as did the Muslims), little contaminated by the events and evolutions that European Judaism had undergone above all with the birth of Zionism.

Multiple identities

Between 1949 and 1967, 200,000 Moroccan Jews left Morocco this way, with another 50,000 following between the 1970s and 80s. Of these, 90 percent emigrated to Israel while the remaining 10 percent spread between France, Spain, Canada, the United States, and Latin America. Now, only 3,000 Moroccan Jews remain in Morocco.

The Moroccan historian Haim Zafarani allows us to penetrate the life and traditions of this community, “marked by a sort of bipolarity: on the one hand it expresses a belonging and an attachment bound to its country (Morocco), while on the other it cultivates extremely close bonds with Jewish universal ideas through the Bible, the Talmud, and the Halakhà” [5] . He also states that “between Jews and Muslims there was active solidarity in the intimacy of language and in the analogy of mental organisation as well as a not indifferent amount of symbiosis or even religious syncretism expressed both in everyday life and in life’s most important moments.”

Having been rooted in the territory for millennia, Jews, on the other hand just like Muslims, were by no means a monolithic and homogenous element, far from it. “In Morocco – says the historian Daniel Rivet – there were a number of Jews and not a single abstract Jewish community. There was a profound distance between a small Jewish craftsman in Debdou and an important merchant in Tangiers doing business with the Sultan and sharing interests and relations with the international Jewish circles consisting of important professionals and businessmen. These are differences and even contrapositions found at a cultural level. On the one hand there were old rabbis that held the reins of a community not influenced by the Haskalà (Jewish Enlightenment.) On the other, there were the alliancistes , the progressives who had graduated from the schools of the Alliance israélite universelle [6] .  Without forgetting, one must add, the differences between the Amazigh and the Arab-speaking Jews, the Jews in the mountains and those living on the coast, the Jews of Fez and those of Casablanca.

Two thousand years of shared history, shared geography, relations, language, and a common destiny, ensured that Jews and Muslims developed a common and shared legacy.

Traces on the territory

It is often said that Morocco is a holy land for the Jews, and this is true when one considers the high concentration of Jewish places of worship; synagogues, Jewish cemeteries and sanctuaries spread all over the country – from Tangiers in the extreme north all the way to Tafilalt in the desert, from Oujda in the East to Mogador on the shores of the Atlantic Ocean. There were even some places in the interior of the Atlas Mountains that had a Jewish majority until 50 years ago (Sefrou, Debdou).

In the 1970s, when King Hassan II acted as mediator during negotiations between Israel and Egypt that ended with the 1979 Camp David Accords, with only a few thousand Jews still living in the country, Morocco enacted policies of rapprochement with the Moroccan Jewish diaspora. During those years those who had left were allowed to return to Morocco to visit their places of worship. This religious tourism has never stopped and nowadays there are still thousands of Moroccan Jews from Israel and from all over the world who gather for the Hilulate or Zyarat [7] in the various sanctuaries of Jewish Tsadikim (righteous men). There are more than 700 Righteous Jews who lived and are buried in Morocco. Nowadays, Hilula attended by Israeli pilgrims include those of Rabbi Yahya Lakhdar near the city of El Jadida, of Rabbi David Ben Baroukh Azogh in Taroudant, and of Rabbi Aman Bendiouan in Ouzzane in northern Morocco. And on religious syncretism mentioned by Haim Zafarani one must, for example, remember that several Tzadikim are venerated by both Jews and Muslims.

Tradition and nostalgia

The silent exodus of the Jews from Morocco conceals a rift too painful both at an individual and communitarian level for Jews and Muslims alike. In the mellah (Jewish ghettos) of Fes, Marrakesh, Essaouira, Meknes, or Rabat, the Star of David still remains visible, engraved on the doors of homes or on the shutters of shops once occupied by Moroccan Jews.

These feelings of loss and mourning are well expressed in the literature and music of Moroccan Jews. The novelist and militant Edmon Amran El Maleh was one of the best authors to have narrated the vicissitudes of Jews in Morocco ( Mille ans, un jour ; Fenec 1990). The same can be said about authors such as Marcel Benabbou, Joseph Shtrit, Sami Berdugo or Nicole Elgriss; while singers Pinhas Cohen, Sami El Maghribi or Raimonda El Bidaouia remain better known as performers of Moroccan Jewish music and raconteurs of the destiny of a community obliged to live in exile.

There are traces of two thousand years of history during which Morocco’s Jewish community expressed immeasurable vitality, contributing to Morocco’s political, economic, cultural, and scientific life. In addition to the abovementioned Jewish personalities who enriched the country’s history, one must also mention others; some of whom are still active today, such as André Azoulay, economic advisor to King Mohamed VI, the diplomat and former Tourism Minister Serge Berdugo, the founder of “Transparency Maroc” Sideon Assidon, the artist Deborah Benzakine or the singer Haim Botboli. There are others who have left Morocco, however reiterating on many occasions their bond with their origins as is the case with Israeli politician David Levy, the French actor Gad El Maleh or the French physicist Serge Harouche (2012 Nobel Prize for Physics).

Moroccan Judaism nowadays

Jews currently living in Morocco are citizens with equal rights and duties compared to their Muslim compatriots. Freedom of worship and the possibility of resorting to Rabbinic courts to solve their controversies is a fully acknowledged right. In fact, Morocco remains the only Arab-Muslim country in which Jewish religious functions are still celebrated in synagogues (Yoshayaho Pinto is Morocco’s Grand Rabbi), while the judicial system includes rabbinic courts that are still employed today.

A few years ago, the Moroccan authorities, under the aegis of the King himself, inaugurated large sites for the restoration of all places of interest for Jewish culture. These initiatives also concern education with the introduction of the history of the Jews in Morocco in books used in state schools, while the Museum of Moroccan Judaism opened in Casablanca in 1997.

I knew about the nostalgia felt by Moroccan Jews for their origins; I had read various books on this subject, seen films and documentaries [8] , but it was a chance encounter with an Israeli tourist of Moroccan origin a few years ago in the Egyptian part of the Sinai that truly taught me the intensity of that bond. Massoud, who was born in Israel to parents born in Israel, and who had never set foot in Morocco, nonetheless spoke the Moroccan dialect passed down to him from his grandmother, and like most Israelis of Moroccan origin he lived within in a microcosm that had cloned the life that they had once had in Morocco and transplanted it to Israel. In the cities of Tel Aviv, Ashdod, or Natanya, the cuisine, the parties, the street names, the music, the traditions and customs have remained almost intact, packed up from Morocco and moved to the heart of Israel. With Massoud, as so often happens when two compatriots meet abroad, we found many subjects to discuss. The customs of our shared Moroccan culture protected us from the aggravation of broaching subjects that would divide us.

The researcher Emanuela Trevisan Semi commented on the Moroccanisation of Israeli space, saying “When, in 1992, King Hassan II said that few countries could boast 750,0000 children acting as ambassadors in Israel, this was not just rhetoric. He was instead alluding to an already ongoing process; the introduction of Moroccan locations, objects, stories and times into Israel” [9]

Another revered Moroccan who has rightfully entered the Israeli fabric and in particular the Yad Vashem museum, is the late King Mohamed V (grandfather of the current ruler, Mohamed VI), considered Righteous Among the Nations for his decisive role in protecting Moroccan Jews from persecution during the Vichy regime. Mohamed V refused all segregation or deportation of Moroccan Jewish people by the Gestapo declaring that “There are no Jews and Muslims in Morocco, there are only Moroccans.”

[1] Emanuela Trevisan Semi et Hanane Sekkat Hatimi,  Mémoire et représentations des juifs au Maroc , Paris, Publisud, 2011

[2] As regards to the Dhimmi, the historian Haim Zafarani states that, “The condition of a Dhimmi was certainly degrading and often precarious, but generally speaking it was a liberal juridical charter, which allowed an extremely high level of judicial, administrative and cultural autonomy compared to the arbitrary conditions in which Ashkenazi Jews lived under Christian rule.”  – Haim Zaafarani, Deux mille ans de vie juive au Maroc , Edizioni Addif, Casablanca, 1999.

[3]  The first government formed after Morocco’s independence did however include a Moroccan of Jewish faith as Minister for Postal Services, Doctor Leon Benzaken. The National Consultive Council which was a sort of Parliament, also included among its members four Jewish Moroccan personalities, David Benazraf, Jo Ohanna, Jaques El-Kaïm and Lucien Bensimon.

[4] Michel Meir Knafo, Le Mossad et les secrets du réseau juif au Maroc 1955-1964, Biblieurope, 2008; Agnese Bensimon, Hassan II et les Juif  , Seuil 1991.

[5] Haim Zafarani, op. cit.

[6] Daniel Rivet, Histoire du Maroc de Moulay Idriss à Mohamed VI, Editions Fayard, 2012

[7] Hilula in Hebrew literarily means “to shout with joy and rapture”; Zyara , an Arabic word that means “visit” is a Jewish and Muslim custom that consists in celebrating the commemoration of a saint with a pilgrimage to the place where he is buried.

[8] Authors who have addressed the subject of Jewish migration from Morocco include Marcel Benabbou with his novel Jacob, Menahem et Mimoun. Une epopée familiale ; Edmon Amran El Maleh, Mille an, un jour et Essaouira Cité heureuse ; Nicole Elgrissy, Si c’était à refaire . Films and documentaries we wish to mention are Adieu mères   directed by Mohamed Ismaïl ; Où vas-tu Moshé? directed by  Hassane Benjelloun , and Tinghir-Jérusalem: les échos du Mellah di  Kamal Hachkar .

[9] Emanuela Trevisan Semi, La mise en scène de l’identité marocaine en Israël: un cas d’ «israélianité » diasporique , Revue A contrario, 2007.

Cover Photo : A group of “indigenous” Amazigh Moroccan Jews (Courtesy of the specialized blog “Juif du Maroc” –  http://juifdumaroc.over-blog.com ).

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2030 World Cup in Morocco: How will It unfold, where will it take us, and what's actually needed

W hen the final whistle in the 2030 World Cup games in Morocco blows, it will not only signal the end of a tournament but also the peak of a massive revolution that is currently transforming the country—one in which its people and policies must adapt to ensure that the billions invested translate into lasting, long-term gains.

With so much riding on it, the North African Kingdom seeks to emulate the lasting success seen with top-tier hosts like Spain in 1982, where the Olympics left a profound economic legacy that generated over 20,000 permanent jobs and sparked a four-year construction boom. 

But most importantly, Morocco must avoid becoming another cautionary tale like the many failed hosts who now serve as case studies for experts advocating FIFA’s need for greater sustainability in its demands.

As those criteria remain unchanged, Morocco is putting a hefty  $5 billion on the line—a figure that, if compared roughly with the annual revenue generated by the most impacted sectors   —  construction, tourism, and transport—would prove critical.

A large sum of these funds will be allocated towards enhancing the country’s already acclaimed transportation infrastructure into accelerated development that will create greater sea, ground, and air connectivity. 

Refer to the map below and click on icons for details on publicly announced transport projects planned for the 2030 World Cup in Morocco.

But numbers don’t always show the whole picture. Urban transportation studies that would allow for assessments on the effectiveness of buses, for example, are almost completely obscure. 

And available research shows that Morocco struggles to monitor bus performance in a context where local oversight is weak, legal monitoring has flaws, and data is scarce, hindering efforts for a thorough overview of the state of current buses and, by extension, the fleet that’ll join for the 2030 World Cup in Morocco.

But, for Mustapha Kahramane, a transportation consultant and engineer,  the fact that buses and tramways are integral to the transport overhaul planned for the 2030 World Cup in Morocco is already good news.

His research has shown that most movement occurs within the area of residence, with local displacement being predominant.  Roughly 50% of Moroccans are pedestrians, while the rest use cars, tramways, buses and taxis. 

Another good news is that the fleet joining to power the 2030 World Cup in Morocco will be part of Morocco’s plan to replace all its diesel buses with electric buses in 2030, which, although have higher upfront costs, they do offer long-term cost savings in energy and maintenance.

​ Trains will take a little longer to achieve full electrification but the substantial 168 fleet ONCF is acquiring for 2030 is electric and will join the 134 electric trains Morocco operates, 90% of which use renewables to power their locomotives.  But this choice also has to be carefully calibrated to avoid overwhelming the nation’s domestic renewable energy production and a potential regression to fossil fuels like coal , which Morocco has vowed to phase out by 2030, but which still constitutes about 70% of Morocco’s electricity production. 

If this scenario were to unfold, it would indeed be regrettable – and not just for the environment.  

By 2030, costs for conventional coal and gas technologies, along with wind and large-scale solar, are projected to be the same, showed an analysis from the Australian Power Generation Technology ( APGT ). 

While one of these power sources burdens the state with cleanup, health hazards, and environmental costs, the other opens pathways for job creation and strengthens energy sovereignty.

Considerations of sovereignty extend to Morocco’s plans to expand domestic flights and bridge cities that have long suffered from isolation- which seem wonderful on paper, but it’s crucial to distrust the assumption that if we just let low-cost airlines fly wherever they want, whenever they want, and charge whatever they want, prices would decrease, and connectivity would improve. 

History offers a cautionary tale. Speaking on airline deregulation in the US, Ganesh Sitaraman , author of Why Flying Is Miserable: And How to Fix It, said:

“We didn’t end up in that dream world; we ended up in something more like the Hunger Games right away, in which airlines were engaged in really cutthroat competition, where you had new entrants coming in with low prices, but they didn’t have unionized workforces.”

This happened in India, Australia, and the EU, where the new entrants often focused on high-traffic routes, leaving smaller destinations with limited or no options.  Price wars and intense competition within the deregulated markets resulted in numerous airline bankruptcies and mergers, high operating costs, and bad services.

But one thing is for sure : regardless of whether Morocco deregulates competition at its highest observed level across all Moroccan air travel routes, or implements a more measured increase in competition, passenger numbers increase.

This is precisely what the country is singling out as a prized goal in the 2030 World Cup in Morocco. – to attract 26 million visitors – that’s nearly the entire population of Australia. 

To do that, hotels are being built, as well as shopping centers, restaurants, tourist resorts, entertainment venues, and various other locations that seek to welcome tourists and keep them coming- an approach that some view as short-sighted. 

Despite the new hotels being built to accommodate the influx of tourists and boost the sector’s attractiveness, concerns linger about their long-term use. 

“Morocco is facing the challenge of improving the quality of its infrastructures and not its quantity,” El Madani El Maa, an expert in urban planning, told Hespress English. 

To do this, Othmane Ghazali proposes something obvious and yet entirely neglected option: cruise ships.

Morocco’s 3,500km coastline and proximity to Europe, the world’s second-largest cruise market, could be a goldmine, but passenger numbers have been steadily sinking by the year. Only three ports—Tangier, Casablanca, and Agadir—host cruise ships.

Operators blamed the low turnover on disappointed tourists, who are met with inadequate facilities, forced to disembark surrounded by piles of cargo, and overwhelmed by tourist guides looking to make a quick buck. 

Morocco’s Port agency sees the potential of cruise ships for the World Cup and has invested 60 million euros in building a new cruise pier, cruise terminal, and maritime terminal in the Casablanca Cruise Port .

The port expects to receive 180,000 transiting passengers in 2025—that’s more than what the entire country welcomed in 2023.

Ghazali said that for the Morocco cruise experience to be successful, and by extension, the entire tourism overhaul, effort must be centered on training, digitization, and organization.

He cited issues that range from overcoming the hurdle of nonexistent online public transport information to ensuring well-trained and multilingual personnel. 

Airports are a prime example of what needs fixing, Ghazali said. Airport Review websites paint an undermining picture of Moroccan airports, filled with complaints about rude and unhelpful staff, uncleanliness, and a general lack of care from employees. 

This lack of hospitality extends beyond professionals and to every day citizens, said Ghazali, referencing a recent match between Morocco and Brazil marred by chaos and poor crowd management—scenes Morocco absolutely does not want to project during the World Cup.

“The World Cup will be a major test for Morocco’s tourism industry. The country will receive significant global exposure, but visitors’ overall experience will be key to determining whether this exposure translates into long-term tourism growth.” 

This is particularly important because not only can the World Cup solidify existing tourism destinations in Morocco but also push forward new ones, like Benslimane — a small city in Casablanca province known basically for hunting boar and being the birthplace of the most feared drug lord in the Netherlands — as it becomes home to the world’s largest stadium ever built.

Bensliame wasn’t a deliberate choice though, as analysts Hespress English spoke to explained that the limited availability of land primarily influenced the decision, and the outskirt city seemed like the best choice.

Trouble with land scarcity has extended to private estates, with local media reporting that the government plans to expropriate at least 54 privately owned lands for infrastructure and city improvements related to hosting the 2030 World Cup in Morocco.

It goes without saying that the future use of such projects, especially for significant investments like stadiums, will need to have a return on investment post-World Cup to avoid ending up with a situation that scholars describe as White elephant structures—because, like the revered white elephants of Southeast Asia, these structures are impressive but a costly burden to maintain.

The King of White Elephants structure is Brazil’s Mane Garrincha Stadium, which cost 500 million dollars to prepare it for the 2014 World Cup—the exact cost of the Grand Casablanca stadium in Benslimane.

Today, Mane Garrincha Stadium costs about 164,000 dollars to maintain, and journalists who recently visited describe the venue as a ghost town that Brazilian authorities now use as a bus depot and to host odd events like weddings and private parties.

“Debates and actions to counteract the mega-event syndrome must start now, early in the bid phase, when the basic parameters can still be changed,’ writes Professor of Geography and Sustainability Martin Müller .

He says that at a time when fewer countries dare bid for mega-events, those brave enough to do so must focus on planning for the legacies of mega-events to reap positive economic growth.

Edited by Amira El Masaiti

The post 2030 World Cup in Morocco: How will It unfold, where will it take us, and what's actually needed appeared first on HESPRESS English - Morocco News .

My Prediction For The 2024 RSA Conference: Proactive Security Will Dominate Use Cases

Erik Nost , Senior Analyst

The RSA Conference is upon us again, and many are planning their travel to San Francisco next week and determining which talks to attend (including talks from our own Heidi Shey , Jinan Budge , Jeff Pollard , and Joseph Blankenship ). But a trip to the 2024 RSA Conference won’t be complete without a stroll through the Moscone Center to see what security vendors are up to, complete with enthusiastic messaging and wacky antics. And while generative AI is sure to be prevalent throughout vendor demos this year, I am predicting that you will find yourself challenged by many vendors asking “How proactive are you?” as they eagerly scan your badge.

We covered proactive security during our Security & Risk Forum last year , but I’m pleased to announce that we’ve just published two reports that discuss the meaning of proactive security along with the steps required to achieve it. We define proactive security as:

A strategic approach to controlling security posture and reducing breaches through strong visibility, prioritization, and remediation.

The Three Principles of Proactive Security covers how visibility, prioritization, and remediation are the foundational building blocks of your proactive program, and The Four Steps For More Proactive Security breaks down the tactical steps that organizations should take to get there.

At the 2024 RSA Conference next week, I expect to see vendors offering products such as attack surface management, exposure management , and continuous security testing, all touting themselves as proactive security solutions (expect to see vague, ill-defined phrases with words like “continuous,” “threat,” and “exposure” accompanying these products’ marketing). But before assessing whether these products will help your program, you must first understand how well your organization is currently aligned toward the three principles of proactive security:

• Visibility. Security pros must know what they’re dealing with before they can understand their risks. Visibility extends to asset and vulnerability enumeration and context.
• Prioritization. The size and scale of discovered assets and their exposures means teams need to filter down to actionable objectives. Tools that enable assessment and validation of threats, weaknesses, and controls all support prioritization .
• Remediation. Remediations are the most convoluted part of a successful proactive program due to scattered inputs, metrics, and processes (or lack thereof). Inputs toward remediation must shed light on root causes.

While you’re wandering Moscone, remember that vendors claiming to be proactive are not doing enough. Ask vendors how and why they support the above principles. Press vendors on how their solution supports the three principles but also on how they would support and integrate with your current security stack. This will help hone your focus for deploying potential proactive solutions.

Want to hear more? Get in touch with me! Schedule an inquiry or hit me up on LinkedIn .

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