historical tourist attractions in puerto rico

26 Famous Historical Sites In Puerto Rico – All You Need To Know

• Historical Sites

Puerto Rico is rich in history and culture.

Did you know that the Archaics were the first inhabitants of Puerto Rico? They came to the island around 2,000 BC. Puerto Rico has more than 4,000 years of history. 

I am a history enthusiast and love to share Puerto Rico’s vast history with visitors.

In this article, I will cover the 26 most famous historical sites in Puerto Rico:

1. Castillo San Felipe del Morro

When cruise ships arrive at Puerto Rico’s harbor, they first see Castillo San Felipe del Morro.

This fortress defended Puerto Rico for almost 500 years.

The Spaniards built it between the years 1539 and 1787.

When the United States took control of Puerto Rico, El Morro became Fort Brooke and defended the Island and the United States from potential German Submarine attacks.

When you visit El Morro, you will walk into 500 years of history.

Check out our Castillo San Felipe del Morro article for more information about this historical landmark

2. Barrachina Restaurant

How come a restaurant is included in a historical site’s article?

Barrachina is not an ordinary restaurant; it holds a special place in Puerto Rico’s history.

Ramon Portas Mignot invented the world-famous Piña Colada drink while working at Barrachina.

You can visit the birthplace of Puerto Rico’s National Cocktail.

For more details, check our article on Barrachina Restaurant in Old San Juan .

3. San Jose Church

Step inside the second-oldest Church in the Americas.

The Dominican Order built San Jose Church in 1532.

Visit the Church to see an example of 16th-century Spanish Gothic architecture.

San Jose Church underwent a restoration process that took almost 20 years; they re-opened it on March 19, 2021.

If you are an architecture enthusiast, San Jose Church is a place you must visit.

While you’re in the area, check out our article 35 Best Things To Do In Old San Juan .

4. Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud

A legend is behind the construction of this chapel.

They say that around 1750, two young men were horse-raising along “Calle del Cristo” Christ Street, and one fell off the cliff at the end of the street.

The Secretary of Gobernation, Don Tomás Mateo Pratts, prayed to Christ, who saved the young man’s life.

Mateo Pratts commissioned the chapel’s construction to thank God for the miracle.

Read up on more interesting moments in the island’s history in our article History of Puerto Rico – All You Need To Know .

5. Hacienda Campo Rico Carolina

They turned a sugar cane and coffee plantation into a family-oriented park.

You can horseback or ATM Vehicle ride across the former plantation.

They have knowledgeable staff that will inform you about the hacienda’s past.

Hacienda Campo Rico is a place for nature lovers who like historical sites.

Check out our article on 15 Best Outdoor Activities In Puerto Rico for more information.

6. Punta Tuna Lighthouse Maunabo

Maunabo is a small town on Puerto Rico’s east coast.

It is famous for its beaches and the Punta Tuna Lighthouse.

The Spaniards built this lighthouse in 1892, and it’s still operational.

You can access Punta Tuna Beach through the lighthouse’s back gate. 

If you visit the beach, please be cautious; the strong currents make this beach dangerous for swimmers. 

For an idea of where you can go swimming, check out our guide to the 30 Best Beaches In Puerto Rico .

7. Casa Cautino Museum in Guayama

The town of Guayama gets its name from the Taino Chief Guayama.

The house belonged to a wealthy local man Genaro Cautino Vazquez.

During The Spanish-American War, the United States Troops used the house as a headquarters. 

The Puerto Rican Cultural Institute turned the house into a museum.

The house has neo-classical architectural elements, art collections, and 19th-century furniture.

Check out our 12 Best Museums In Puerto Rico article for more museums to visit.

8. Centro Ceremonial Indigena Tibes

Ponce is the second most visited town in Puerto Rico.

This southern town is rich in culture and history.

In Ponce, you will find an archeological site named Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Ground.

The Taino built this place almost two thousand years ago.

Tibes is one of the Caribbean region’s most significant Taino Ceremonial Grounds.

They found 186 Taino skeletons in a burial ground inside Tibes.

Puerto Rico’s Government administers the ceremonial ground and offers guided tours.

Learn about the area in our article Ponce – All You Need To Know .

9. La Cruceta del Vigia

La Cruceta del Vigia ( Watchman Cross) is a 100 feet cross-shaped lookout post on top of Watchman’s Hill in Ponce, Puerto Rico.

At first, around 1800, it was just two tree trunks forming a cross from where a guard would look at the sea searching for merchant ships, invaders, and even pirates arriving at Ponce’s harbor.

There was a hut near the cross, and the guard would raise flags to signal the people of Ponce the approach of a ship and the ship’s country of origin.

The City of Ponce built a concrete structure to honor the brave people who served as watchmen.

Visit Cruceta del Vigia to view the Caribbean Sea and Ponce.

Check out our 25 Best Things To Do In Ponce article, where visiting La Cruceta del Vigia is listed in the top 5.

10. Serralles Castle

Across from The Watchman’s Cross, you will find one of the most impressive houses in Puerto Rico, The Serralles Castle.

The former home of the Serralles Family (owners of Ron Don Q) is now a museum administered by a nonprofit organization.

They offer guided tours, including the Don Q Rum Tour, in which you will learn about the history of the rum and even take a mixology class and sample Ron Don Q.

Learn more about visiting in our article featuring the 6 Best Tours & Excursions in Ponce .

11. Old Firehouse Ponce

You will find Ponce’s Old Fire Station in Las Delicias Town Square. 

This small wooden structure is dedicated to a group of brave firemen who risked their lives and freedom to extinguish a fire that would devastate the city.

The place is great for learning history and taking pictures.

If you cross the street, you can get artisanal ice cream from “Los Chinos.”

To learn more, check out our article about Parque de Bombas de Ponce .

12. Faro Los Morrillos Cabo Rojo

Los Morillos Lighthouse allows you to see where real Pirates of the Caribbean used to sail and hide.

Legend says that there are treasures buried nearby.

Captain Roberto Cofresí was a privateer turned pirate who used the caves in the cliffs near the Lighthouse as his hiding place.

If you visit the Lighthouse, be very careful, there are no rails on the over one hundred-foot tall cliff.

Read up on the lighthouse in our article Cabo Rojo Lighthouse – All You Need To Know .

13. The Salt Flats of Cabo Rojo

Cabo Rojo is home to the oldest salt extraction facility in Puerto Rico.

In “Las Salinas de Cabo Rojo,” they have been extracting salt the same way for over 500 years.

In Cabo Rojos town square, you will find a peculiar statue; it is just an arm holding an ax.

They call the people of Cabo Rojo “Mata con Hacha” Ax Killers because they defended their salt with axes.

Read all about the area in our tell-all guide to Cabo Rojo .

14. Caguana Taino Ceremonial Park Utuado

The Puerto Rico Cultural Institute operates this archeological and historical site.

In Caguana, you will find 21 well-preserved petroglyphs in 10 plazas.

The park has a museum, and the park guides know Taino history and will take you on a walking tour explaining how the original Puerto Rico inhabitants lived.

There is a shop where you can buy replicas of Taino artifacts.

Learn more about the area in our article Utuado – All You Need To Know .

15. La Piedra Escrita Jayuya

“La Piedra Escrita,” the Written Stone in Jayuya, is a large boulder covered in Taíno petroglyphs from the pre-Columbian era. 

You will find the Written Stone inside the Rio Saliente.

The boulder partially blocks the river’s path, forming a pool safe for swimming. 

To get to La Piedra Escrita, you must take a wooden boardwalk to the river. 

You can see local youth climb La Piedra Escrita and jump into the water. 

16. Cemi Museum

For Taino Indians, Cemi was a sculptural object that housed a deity or an ancestral spirit.

In Jayuya, you can find a museum shaped like a Cemi.

The structure resembles a famous cemi in Jayuya depicting “Los Tres Picachos,” the Three Mountaintops that the Taino believed to be sacred.

17. Casa Canales

Next to the Cemi Museum, you will see a restored colonial house that is now a museum.

The house belonged to the Canales Family and had antiques belonging to Jayuya’s first mayor, Rosario Canales Quintero. 

His son, Nemesio Canales, was a prominent writer, lawyer, and politician.

From Casa Canales, they headed the Jayuya Uprising during the Nationalist Party’s 1950 revolt.

18. The Coffee Haciendas

Puerto Rico produces a coffee that was the Vatican’s favorite in the nineteenth century.

There are several haciendas or coffee processing plants that you can still visit.

Hacienda San Pedro in Jayuya and Hacienda Buena Vista in Ponce are only two of them.

In these haciendas, you can learn about the history of coffee production in Puerto Rico and sample some of the best coffee the Island offers.

For more information on Coffee Haciendas and their tours, check out our Best Coffee Tours & Farms article.

19. Guajataca Tunnel

At the beginning of the 20th century, sugar cane was the most cultivated crop in Puerto Rico.

They built a railway system to transport sugar cane around the island. The train mainly traveled along the coastline, and in some places, they dug tunnels for the train.

Two of these tunnels are in Guajataca in Isabela and Quebradillas. You can cross the Guajataca tunnel and enjoy a walk near the Guajataca beach.

Check out our article on the Guajataca Tunnel to learn more about this historical site. 

20. San Antonio de la Tuna Ermitage

In 1725 Spanish settlers arrived in the area that is now Isabela. They called it La Tuna.

Between 1725 and 1750, they built a church dedicated to San Antonio and named it “San Antonio de Padua.” 

Close to the church, they built a small town.

Later they abandoned that settlement and moved closer to the ocean, where the town of Isabela is today.

Mabodamaca Corporation, a nonprofit organization, preserves the ruins of the original church.

The Ermitage is on the US National Register of Historic Places list.

Read more about the area in our guide to Isabela – All You Need To Know .

21. Porta Coeli

Another historical church in Puerto Rico is Porta Coeli in San German.

The Church’s name is Latin for Heaven’s Gate.

Porta Coeli was originally a convent and a school named El Convento de Santo Domingo de Porta Coeli.

Porta Coeli is one of the oldest churches in the Americas and the oldest Church under US jurisdiction.

In 1531 they established the town of San German, and Empress Elizabeth assigned money to the Dominican Order to build a monastery in the city.

The former church is now a museum where you can see religious statues and paintings dating from the 17th century.

22. The Columbus Cross

More than 500 hundred years after Columbus’s arrival in Puerto Rico, several towns, Aguadilla , Aguada, Anasco, and even Mayaguez, claim to be the place of the “discovery.”

The majority of scholars agree that Columbus landed in Aguada.

They made a small monument with a cross where they believed the Spaniards first set foot on the Island.

The place offers excellent views of the Aguada-Aguadilla Bay.

23. Ermita de Espinar

Close to 1520, the King of Spain gave the Franciscan Order funds to construct a monastery and small chapel in the Spanish Settlement of Aguada.

Church documents state that the Franciscan Friars lived and preached in Aguada as early as 1525.

The first library in Puerto Rico was inside the monastery.

In 1529, the Caribe Indians attacked and set fire to the church and community killing five friars who became the first catholic martyrs of the New World.

They built a new church surrounding the remains of the original.

24. El Parterre

The town of Aguadilla has El Parterre Natural Spring.

That spring was the source of the water townspeople consumed during the 18th century.

If you visit El Parterre, you will see the water emerging from an underground river.

The park also has statues of people born in Aguadilla.

Close to El Parterre, you can visit the remains of a “Fuerte De La Concepción,” a Spanish Fort brave men used to defend the town.

Check out my article on the 30 Best Things To Do In Aguadilla for more information on this site and things to do in the area.

25. Ponderosa Lighthouse Remains

The Spaniards built the Ponderosa Lighthouse in Punta Borinquen Aguadilla in 1889 to aid maritime navigation.

The United States built a replacement lighthouse on higher grounds in 1922 that is still functioning today.

The 1918 Earthquake destroyed the Ponderosa Lighthouse, and they never repaired it.

Today there are only the remains of the Lighthouse that locals call “Las Ruinas” or The Ruins.

The place is great for pictures and walking around the beach.

26. B-29 Superfortress Wreck

One of Puerto Rico’s most fascinating historical sites is underwater.

On the evening of May 31, 1945, a Super Fortress B29 aircraft lifted off from Borinquen Army Air Field.

The plane headed to the ocean to initiate a bombing and gunnery mission. 

Unfortunately, shortly after takeoff, oil pressure began dropping in engines one and two, and the propeller blades on those engines stopped working. The airplane crashed into the Atlantic Ocean.

Thanks to the rapid response of the Eleventh Army Air Force Emergency Rescue Boat Squadron, a.k.a. Crash Boat Unit (that gave its name to one of Puerto Rico’s most famous beaches, the Crash Boat Beach ) only three of the 13 men crew were lost at sea.

The plane’s wreck is now at a depth of 120 feet and serves as a tribute to the man who saved the plane’s crew and to the memory of those who made the ultimate sacrifice for the safety of their country.

Below is a video of someone diving the B29 Wreck:

Find more amazing spots to dive in our article 30 Best Scuba Diving Site In Puerto Rico .

FAQ section

What are three historical landmarks in puerto rico.

El Morro in Old San Juan, Porta Coeli in San German, and Parque de Bombas in Ponce are three of the most famous historical landmarks in Puerto Rico.

What is the most famous historical landmark in San Juan?

El Morro is hands down the most famous historical landmark in San Juan and all of Puerto Rico. The United States Puerto Rico National Guard’s distinctive patch is the image of a Garita, one of El Morro’s Sentry Boxes.

Final thoughts 

Fans of history will have a great time in Puerto Rico.

Puerto Rico has over 4,000 years of rich history. There are historic landmarks in every town. 

For more information about the history of the Island, please check out our article on Puerto Rico’s History . 

Carlos Cubero

Writer at PuertoRico.com. I was born in Aguadilla, Puerto Rico. I’m passionate about Puerto Rican history and culture. I live on the west coast of Puerto Rico, and host an Airbnb for tourists. I also coordinate tours and concierge services for tourists. I authored “Eat Like A Local, Puerto Rico”, and have contributed to blogs and magazines with articles about discovering and enjoying what Puerto Rico has to offer.

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The Top 17 Historical Sites in Puerto Rico

Are you looking for the best historical sites in Puerto Rico to visit? You’re in the right place. 

I have visited Puerto Rico several times, and each trip has been like stepping into a living history book. 

I know what it’s like to be on the hunt for destinations that offer more than just a pretty view. You want places that tell a story, that have a soul. Puerto Rico is one of the places that checks all the boxes. 

I’ve explored Puerto Rico extensively, and I’ve learned a lot about its history. There’s so much to do that it can be overwhelming.  

To help you out, I’ve put together a list of Puerto Rico’s historical sites that are truly worth your time. Now you can plan your perfect Puerto Rican adventure and experience the best this beautiful island has to offer.

Table of Contents

1 | Walled City of Old San Juan

The Walled City is a must-visit for anyone looking to experience Puerto Rico’s history. I’ve explored these streets multiple times, and their charm never fades. Each visit feels like a new experience.

The city walls are more than just impressive structures. Built to shield San Juan from pirate attacks and foreign invasions, the walls have withstood the test of time. As you walk along them, you’ll feel transported back in time, and it’ll become clear why this area has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage site.

But don’t stop at the walls. Old San Juan is filled with historic buildings that each have their own unique story to tell. From the colorful colonial houses to the grand forts, the architecture here serves as a living museum. 

The city is also home to fascinating museums like the Museo de las Américas and art galleries showcasing Puerto Rican talent. 

If you’re a foodie, you’re in luck. The area is full of restaurants and cafes where you can try traditional Puerto Rican dishes. If you’re looking to shop, you’ll find everything from souvenir shops to high-end boutiques. 

And let’s not forget the historic churches like the San Juan Cathedral, offering a peaceful retreat in the middle of the busy city.

There’s so much to see and experience that you can easily spend a day within the walled city. 

2 | La Fortaleza

La Fortaleza is as intriguing as its name suggests. It’s a blend of political significance and historical grandeur that you won’t want to miss.

La Fortaleza is the oldest executive mansion still in use in the Western Hemisphere. Originally built as a military fortress to defend the harbor of San Juan, it later became the official residence of the Governor of Puerto Rico. 

Situated on Calle de la Fortaleza, this site is a symbol of Puerto Rican governance. The building itself is beautiful, with architectural elements that have evolved over the years, reflecting the changing times and leaders.

3 | Palacio de Santa Catalina 

Palacio de Santa Catalina is actually the formal name for La Fortaleza. This historic site is so significant that it goes by two names, each highlighting a different aspect of its history.

While La Fortaleza emphasizes the building’s original purpose as a military fortress, Palacio de Santa Catalina underscores its role as a regal residence. It’s a name that evokes grandeur and elegance, fitting for a place that has been the official residence of Puerto Rico’s governors for centuries.

Understanding this site’s dual identity enriches your appreciation of its historical significance. It’s not just a fortress or just a palace. It’s both, and that duality is part of Puerto Rico’s complex and multifaceted history.

4 | Castillo San Felipe del Morro (El Morro) 

Next up is Castillo San Felipe del Morro, commonly known as El Morro. This is one of my absolute favorite places. If you’re in Puerto Rico, skipping El Morro would be like going to Paris and not seeing the Eiffel Tower – it’s that iconic.

Part of the San Juan National Historic Site , El Morro is a massive fortification that has stood guard over the entrance to San Juan Bay for centuries. The fort has seen its share of battles, from conflicts with European powers to pirate sieges.

What makes El Morro truly special is its strategic location. Perched on a cliff overlooking the Atlantic Ocean, it offers breathtaking views that are worth the visit alone. But don’t just go for the views; the fort itself is a labyrinth of tunnels, barracks, and outposts to explore.

5 | La Casa Blanca

La Casa Blanca was originally built for Juan Ponce de León, the first Governor of Puerto Rico, although he never lived there. Instead, it served as the residence for his descendants for over 250 years. 

The house itself is a beautiful example of Spanish colonial architecture, complete with beautiful gardens and panoramic views of San Juan Bay. Today, La Casa Blanca is a museum where you can see what life was like in Puerto Rico in the 16th century.

If you’re looking to get a more intimate understanding of Puerto Rico’s history, La Casa Blanca should definitely be on your itinerary. 

6 | Castillo San Cristóbal

Castillo San Cristóbal is El Morro’s equally impressive but often overshadowed sibling. 

Castillo San Cristóbal is unique in its own right. Built to protect against land-based attacks on San Juan, it’s the largest fortification built by the Spanish in the New World. Christopher Columbus is said to have landed near this site during his second voyage to the Americas. So, in a way, the fort stands as a monumental gateway to European exploration and colonization.

The fort is a sprawling complex of tunnels, turrets, and ramparts, each designed with a specific purpose in mind. It’s a place where military strategy and architectural brilliance come together, creating a fortress that’s as functional as it is awe-inspiring.

If you’re making your way through Puerto Rico’s historical landmarks, don’t skip Castillo San Cristóbal. It offers a different perspective on the island’s history, one that complements the sea-facing defenses of El Morro. 

7 | Paseo de la Princesa

Paseo de la Princesa is located just outside the city walls of Old San Juan, offering a tranquil escape from the city. The walkway is lined with trees, gardens, and historic statues, making it a picturesque setting for a leisurely walk. 

But don’t let its beauty fool you. This place has its own historical significance.

Originally built in the 19th century, the promenade was designed to beautify the city and provide a public space for residents and visitors. Over the years, it has become a gathering spot for locals and tourists, filled with vendors, musicians, and artists.

If you’re looking to take a break from the more intense historical sites, Paseo de la Princesa is your go-to spot. It offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and cultural richness, making it a must-visit for anyone looking to experience the lighter side of Puerto Rico’s history.

8 | Catedral Basilica Menor de San Juan Bautista

If you’re in the mood for something truly awe-inspiring, then you can’t miss the Catedral Basilica Menor de San Juan Bautista. Known simply as the San Juan Cathedral, this religious landmark is a sanctuary in more ways than one. 

The Cathedral has been standing since the early 16th century making it the second oldest church in the Western Hemisphere. 

But the cathedral’s historical significance isn’t its only draw. It’s located in the heart of Old San Juan, surrounded by historic hotels. Whether you’re staying nearby or just passing through, the cathedral serves as a central point for exploring the surrounding area.

9 | El Yunque National Forest

El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest System. It’s a place where history isn’t just about buildings and battles; it’s about the land itself and the indigenous people who once called it home. 

The forest has been a sacred place for centuries, revered by the native Taino Indians long before European settlers arrived.

The forest offers a different kind of historical experience. As you walk through its trails, you’re walking through an ecosystem that has evolved over millions of years. It’s a place where you can connect with nature and gain a deeper understanding of the island’s ecological history.

10 | Plaza De Armas

Originally designed as a military parade ground, Plaza De Armas has evolved into a gathering place for locals and tourists. The square is often filled with vendors, musicians, and artists. It’s surrounded by important government buildings and historic sites, making it a focal point for anyone exploring Old San Juan. 

Plaza De Armas is a beautiful place where history meets daily life. You can sit by the fountain, enjoy a cup of local coffee, and take in the view of historic buildings that have stood for centuries. 

11 | Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud

Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud is a small chapel located at the end of Calle Cristo in Old San Juan.

The chapel was built in the 18th century following a miraculous event: a young man survived a horrific fall from his horse during a race, and the chapel was erected on the site as a tribute. Since then, it has become a place of pilgrimage for people seeking miracles or simply a moment of peace.

If you’re looking to explore a site that combines historical depth with spiritual significance, Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud is a must-visit. 

12 | La Guancha Boardwalk

If you’re in the mood for a blend of history, culture, and ocean views, then La Guancha Boardwalk in Ponce is your next stop. I’ve spent many a sunset here, enjoying the sea breeze and taking in the local scene, and it’s a spot that offers a different flavor of Puerto Rican history.

La Guancha is a cultural hub that has been part of Ponce’s social fabric for years. The area is steeped in history, from its origins as a key port to its current status as a beloved local hangout. It’s a place where you can learn about the maritime history of the island while enjoying some of its modern-day pleasures.

The boardwalk is lined with kiosks selling local food, artisans displaying their crafts, and local musicians. It’s a lively place that captures the spirit of Puerto Rico, past and present.

13 | Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site

If you’re interested in going even further back in time, the Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site is a must-visit. 

Located in the central-western region of Puerto Rico, this site is one of the most important indigenous ceremonial centers in the Caribbean. It features a series of ball courts, or “bateyes,” where the Taíno people once played ceremonial games. 

These courts are sacred spaces that were central to Taíno culture and spirituality. The site is also home to petroglyphs and artifacts that provide valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of the Taíno people. 

If you want to understand the full scope of Puerto Rico’s history, from its indigenous roots to its colonial past and beyond, the Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site is an essential stop. 

It offers a rare opportunity to connect with an often-overlooked aspect of the island’s heritage, making your historical journey all the more comprehensive.

14 | Cabo Rojo Lighthouse

For a change of scenery, head over to the Cabo Rojo Lighthouse. Perched on dramatic limestone cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, this lighthouse is a beacon in more ways than one. 

Built in 1882 by the Spanish government, the lighthouse has guided sailors through the treacherous waters around Puerto Rico’s southwestern tip for over a century. It’s not just a functional structure. It’s a symbol of the island’s maritime history and its strategic importance in the Caribbean.

The lighthouse has been meticulously preserved, allowing visitors to step back in time and experience the life of a lighthouse keeper, all while enjoying amazing panoramic views.

15 | Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana

If you’re intrigued by Puerto Rico’s indigenous history, then Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana is another must-see. This archaeological site is full of information about the Taíno Indians, the island’s original inhabitants. 

Located in the central part of the island, this park is one of the most significant Taíno ceremonial sites in Puerto Rico. It features a series of plazas and ceremonial ball courts similar to the Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site but with its own unique characteristics. 

The site is also home to a variety of petroglyphs and monoliths that offer insights into Taíno beliefs and cosmology.

What sets this park apart is its focus on education and preservation. It’s also an active center for the study and celebration of Taíno culture. The park features a museum that houses artifacts and provides context for the site, making it an invaluable resource for anyone interested in indigenous history.

16 | San Juan Gate

As you explore the labyrinthine streets of Old San Juan, you’ll inevitably come across the San Juan Gate, and it’s a sight to behold. 

Built in the late 18th century, the San Juan Gate is the last remaining of the original five gates that provided access to the walled city. It served as the main entry point for anyone arriving by sea.

The gate is adorned with inscriptions and coats of arms, each telling a piece of the island’s colonial history.

If you’re looking for a “step back in time” experience, the San Juan Gate is a must-see. It’s not just a historical landmark. It’s a living piece of Puerto Rico’s heritage, offering a tangible connection to the island’s past. 

17 | Porta Coeli

Last but certainly not least on our historical tour is Porta Coeli, one of the oldest churches in the Americas. 

Built in the 17th century by Dominican friars, Porta Coeli is located in the town of San Germán. The name translates to “Heavenly Gate,” and it’s easy to see why. The simple yet striking architecture, with its wooden altars and rustic charm, gives the impression of stepping into a sanctuary untouched by time.

The church has undergone various restorations over the years but has retained its original essence. Today, it serves as both a place of worship and a museum, housing a collection of religious art and artifacts that provide a window into the island’s spiritual history.

A Brief History of Puerto Rico

When it comes to understanding Puerto Rico, context is key. This Caribbean island is more than just a tropical paradise. It’s a historical island that has been shaped by various cultures, governments, and events. 

Pre-Columbian Puerto Rico

The pre-Columbian history of Puerto Rico is marked by the presence of the indigenous Taino people. Prior to the arrival of Christopher Columbus in 1493, the Tainos had lived on the island for centuries, developing a rich and vibrant civilization. Their culture was sophisticated, with organized systems for agriculture, trade, and political governance.

Interestingly, the Tainos are credited with inventing the hammock, which was a significant part of their daily life. Their legacy is still visible in modern Puerto Rico, particularly in the island’s place names and culinary traditions.

The Advent of European Colonization in the Americas

Puerto Rico is strategically located between the Caribbean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean. This geographical position has made it a coveted prize for both empires and explorers.

Christopher Columbus landed in Puerto Rico in 1493, and this marked the beginning of a large shift in the way and quality of life of the Taino people. This interaction with the Europeans disrupted their established way of life, bringing drastic changes in their socio-political systems, economy, and culture.

Diseases brought by the Europeans, to which the Tainos had no immunity, caused catastrophic population declines. European technologies, languages, and religious beliefs began to supersede Taino traditions.

During this time, slavery played a pivotal role in the colony’s economy. A number of African slaves brought in to work in the sugarcane fields and gold mines. Despite the harsh realities of colonial rule, this period also saw the blending of Spanish, African, and indigenous Taino cultures, which laid the foundation for the distinct Puerto Rican identity we see today.

Puerto Rico as a US Territory

The Spanish-American War in 1898 was a watershed moment for Puerto Rico. The island was ceded to the United States as part of the Treaty of Paris, marking the end of 400 years of Spanish rule and the beginning of a new chapter. 

This war didn’t just change the island’s political landscape. It set the stage for its complex relationship with the United States.

Since becoming a U.S. territory, Puerto Rico has had a unique status. It’s not a state, but its residents are U.S. citizens. The island has its own culture and identity, yet it’s deeply influenced by American laws and governance. 

This complex relationship has been the subject of ongoing debate, affecting everything from politics to identity.

As you explore Puerto Rico’s historical sites, keep this history in mind. It’s a story that’s still being written, influenced by its strategic location, colonial past, and ongoing relationship with the United States. 

FAQs | Historical Sites in Puerto Rico

The most beautiful street in Old San Juan is often considered to be Calle Fortaleza. Known for its colorful buildings and cobblestone pavement, this street is a photographer’s dream. It leads to La Fortaleza, the governor’s mansion, and is lined with charming shops and cafes.

The most historical place in Old San Juan is Castillo San Felipe del Morro, commonly known as El Morro. 

The two most important museums in Puerto Rico are the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico in San Juan, which showcases Puerto Rican visual arts, and the Museo de Arte de Ponce, known for its European and Puerto Rican art collections. 

In Summary | The Top Historical Landmarks in Puerto Rico

When it comes to Caribbean destinations, Puerto Rico offers a unique blend of natural beauty and rich history that sets it apart from popular spots like  Cozumel and Cancun . 

While the latter two are renowned for their stunning beaches,  scuba diving , and snorkeling, they primarily cater to tourists seeking a  resort-style experience . 

Puerto Rico, on the other hand, provides a more diverse range of attractions, from its historical landmarks to its lush El Yunque National Forest. The island invites you to immerse yourself in its culture and history, offering a deeper, more enriching travel experience.

Puerto Rico is much more than just a tropical getawa y . From the walled city of Old San Juan to the indigenous roots revealed at the Caguana Ceremonial Ball Courts Site, each landmark tells a unique story. 

There are so many fascinating historical sites in Puerto Rico. By adding some of these to your itinerary, you’ll end up appreciating the island even more.

Related Latin American Travel Guides

• The Best Things to Do in Old San Juan
• 4 Days in Puerto Rico
• Latin American Destinations

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Christen Thomas is the founder of TravelWanderGrow, established in 2018. She has lived abroad and traveled extensively to over 30 countries. In addition, she is a certified Travel Advisor and is an expert in planning trips focused on city history and culture. As a frequent traveler, she also shares tips on how to prepare to travel well and how to save money while doing so.

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Alerts in effect, walk into 500 years of history.

San Juan National Historic Site preserves stories of great ambition and aspirations. Countries fought for control of this tiny yet strategic island for centuries. Generations of soldiers have lived and worked within the forts. Visitors today are as inspired by these stories as they are by the beauty of the architecture and the ingenuity of design and engineering of this World Heritage Site.

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A Living Classroom! Information for Educational Visits / Información para Visitas Educativas

Early map of the city of San Juan and the bay from circa 1785

Last updated: July 26, 2022

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Top 10 historical sites in Puerto Rico that you need to visit

This list compiles various top-tier historical sites to visit in Puerto Rico. These destinations have been recommended by travel experts and enthusiasts who have personally visited Puerto Rico and wish to guide you on where to go.

Thousands of tourists flock to Puerto Rico to visit the many historical attractions every year. All the destinations listed here are presented according to how many votes they received from the travel communities.

Several historical landmarks such as forts, lighthouses, monuments, buildings, and others can be visited if you want to learn more about Puerto Rico’s past, with the information provided alongside each location in the description box below.

10. Parque Ceremonial Indigena de Caguana

The Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Site is the most significant Caribbean Taino archaeological site that offers visitors a unique insight into the indigenous culture that lived in the region before Spanish colonization. The caguana site is situated in Puerto Rico’s mountains town of Utuado, located towards the eastern end of the Tanama River.

Since 1955, the park has been administered and protected through the Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena. Visitors to the park are permitted to explore the vast site, including more than 10 “bateys,” stone monoliths and numerous Petroglyphs.

The visit cost is just $3.00 and includes entry into the museum’s tiny room. There’s plenty of parking available on site.

Parque Ceremonial Indigena de Caguana Contact Details

 Address: Carr.111 Km. 48.6, Bo Utuado, 00641, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17878947325

 Website: http://www.conoceapuertorico.com/parque-ceremonial-caguana/

09. Centro Ceremonial Indigena de Tibes

 The Centro Ceremonial Indigena, located in Tibes Ward, close to Ponce town Ponce, is among the most significant and most essential ceremonies in Puerto Rico. Radiocarbon dating and archeological investigations suggest that the central time of occupation was 400 to 1000 AD.

The site is comprised of plazas and courts lined with stone that is shaded by native trees. The first inhabitants of the area are believed to be Tainos.

Admission is $3 for adults, with a discount for children under 12—seniors, disabled and students (with identification). Adults over 75 and children younger than five years old are free. Only cash is accepted.

Centro Ceremonial Indigena de Tibes Contact Details

 Address: PR-503, Ponce, 00730, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17878405685

08. Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Few places in Puerto Rico’s history are more emblematic of the island’s history in the Caribbean, the Americas, and Castillo San Felipe del Morro. The fortification located on the island’s corner of Old San Juan now greets cruise ships as they navigate into and out. For most of its 500 years of history, it served as an essential outpost of the military for Spain and, later, the United States.

 As you pass through the narrow gate and look at the flags flying in the chilly Atlantic breeze, It’s easy to feel transported back to a different time in history. Imagine soldiers wearing old uniforms walking through the sand dunes of the wall, where cannons are snugly inserted inside the embrasures.

 Learn more about El Morro and the island’s past, as well as the reasons for the strategic location of Puerto Rico in the Caribbean which is meant as an essential port for those seeking to expand their reach into the New World, and how the United States used the fort throughout each of the World Wars.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro Contact Details

 Address: 501 Bulevar del Valle, San Juan, 00901, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17877296960

07. La Fortaleza

La Fortaleza means “The Fortress”. It was definitely intended to be so when it was built in 1540 as part of the massive effort to strengthen its defences. The construction didn’t go as planned, but the Earl of Cumberland subsequently occupied it in 1598 and the Dutch Commandant Boudewyn Hendrick in 1625.

In 1846, the building was renovated and converted to permanent use as the governor’s residence. The structure, also called El Palacio de Santa Catalina (Santa Catalina Palace), has been home to more than 170 governors from Puerto Rico.

Visitors aren’t allowed to wander around the governor’s mansion without permission. Walking tours with guides are available Monday through Friday between 8:15 and 3:30 p.m. The tour lasts for 30 minutes, covers the beautiful gardens, and enters the mansion if the government isn’t in session. Wear appropriate attire. A photo I.D. is required for anyone aged 21 or more.

La Fortaleza is a functioning government building and is open to closure without notice. It is recommended to contact ahead to find out the schedule for the next day.

La Fortaleza Contact Details

 Address: 63 C. de la Fortaleza, San Juan, 00901, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17877217000

 Website: http://www.fortaleza.gobierno.pr/

06. Fuerte San Cristobal

 El Fuerte San Cristobal is located in the city of Thanks department of Lempira and is situated on a small ridge in the town. It was at one time the heart of Gracias a Dios, which was once the capital of New Spain and headquartered in Real Audiencia de Los Confines in 1544.

Gracias was a strategically important city inside Honduras’ Province of Honduras in the Colonial era, and later during the pro-independence time and finally during the Central American federal transition.The first fort of Spanish origin was constructed in the 17th century located on the mountain “San Cristobal” and from two cannons bearing the symbol of Carlos IV of Spain are still in use.

The fort was rebuilt on order from Juan Lindo, fearing an invasion by Guatemala. However, it wasn’t until 1863 that construction of the present fort was begun and was completed between 1875-1876 under the leadership and command of General Jose Maria Medina. The purpose of the fort was to defend the city from the position of being attacked by the enemy armies.

From its walls, which were painted white, there are guns and cannons to protect the outer perimeter. Several turrets were used for monitoring, as well as the of the headquarters, including the command centre hospital, etc.

Fuerte San Cristobal Contact Details

 Phone: +17874494049

 Website: https://www.nps.gov/saju/learn/historyculture/san-cristobal.htm

05. Cuartel de Ballaja

In the front to Castillo San Felipe del Morro located in front of Castillo San Felipe del Morro, the Cuartel de Ballaja was constructed from 1854 until 1864 to accommodate all the Spanish as well Puerto Rican regiments in Old San Juan. After the attack of 1898, the U.S. Army and the U.S. soldiers occupied this Cuartel de Ballaja until 1936.

In the Second World War, this building was converted into a hospital, and in 1976, the Puerto Rican government bought the building. The beautiful building eventually was abandoned, and it began to decay rapidly.

 In 1992, in celebrations of the fifth Centenary of exchanges between Europeans and indigenous Americas, Ricardo Alegria — a well-known Puerto Rican archaeologist– suggested that the Cuartel de Ballaja create an exhibit explicitly devoted to Americas. Today, the Cuartel de Ballaja is perfectly functional and has the schools of dance and a music academy and the Museo de las Americas, the Puerto Rico Academy of the Spanish Language and the State Office of Historic Conservation.

Cuartel de Ballaja Contact Details

 Address: Cuartel de, San Juan, 00901, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17877213737

 Website: http://www.ballaja.com/

04. El Yunque Natural Rainforest

 This natural gem is a beautiful destination you’re looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of nature. You can go on an excursion on one of the many trails, take a dip in the natural pools under waterfalls, or relax and take in the view.

 El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest within the U.S. National Forest Service. The name of the forest refers to Yuke, which was the native Taino people considered to be “white lands.”

 With an average of 120 inches, El Yunque has a highly diverse ecosystem home to hundreds of distinctive animals and plants, including the famous island coqui frog.

Take a trip to rejuvenate your soul to an idyllic forest park.

El Yunque Natural Rainforest Contact Details

 Address: Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17878881880

 Website: http://www.fs.usda.gov/elyunque

 3. Camuy Caves

 It is located in the Rio Camuy Cave Park is located in Puerto Rico’s northern region. It encompasses three towns: Camuy, Hatillo, and Lares. The main entrance of this park is within the Quebrada region in Camuy. The park is open every Wednesday and Sunday from 8:30 a.m. until 3:00 p.m. (AST).

 The caverns form part of a vast network of limestone caves in natural limestone and underground waterways cut from the Rio Camuy, the third-largest underground river in the world. The caves were first discovered in 1958, and archaeological evidence indicates it was explored for hundreds of years prior by the island’s indigenous inhabitants.

 Over 10 miles of caves 2, 20 caves, and 17 ways to enter Camuy caves Camuy Cave system are identified. This is, however, only part of the system that many experts believe has more than 800 caves, and the caves are only a tiny portion of them accessible to the general public.

Camuy Caves Contact Details

 Address: Carr. 129 K. 18.9, Quebrada, 00669, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17878983136

 Website: https://islandsofpuertorico.com/parques-de-las-cavernas-del-rio-camuy/

02. Observatorio de Arecibo

 The Arecibo Observatory is sometimes referred to as the name of Arecibo Observatory, also known as National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NAIC) and previously named Arecibo Observatory. It is an observatory located in Barrio Esperanza, Arecibo, Puerto Rico, owned by the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF).

 The main instrument of the observatory consisted of the Arecibo Telescope, which was 305 meters (1,000 feet) reflecting a spherical dish. This was built into a natural sinkhole equipped with a steerable cable mount receiver and numerous radar transmitters that emit signals that were positioned 150 meters (492 feet) in the air of the dish. It was completed in 1963 and was the world’s biggest single-aperture telescope for 53 years. It was eclipsed on July 16, 2016, by the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope (FAST) located in China.

 Due to two cables that were supporting the receiver platform during the previous months, the NSF announced on November 19, 2020, that it was dismantling the telescope due to security issues. On December 1, 2020, the main telescope fell apart before controlled destruction was able to take place. NASA conducted an extensive investigation and published the results in the Reference “Arecibo Observatory Auxiliary M4N Socket Termination Failure Investigation”.

 The observatory also houses smaller radio telescopes, a LIDAR facility, and a visitor centre.

Observatorio de Arecibo Contact Details

 Address: PR-625, Arecibo, 00612, Puerto Rico

 Phone: +17878782612

 01. Cabo Rojo Lighthouse

 It is located on a secluded point with white limestone cliffs, surrounded by marshes and lagoons. Cabo Rojo’s lighthouse was constructed in 1882; it marks the entrance to the southeast to the Caribbean Sea through the Mona Passage to the Atlantic Ocean. Cabo Rojo’s lighthouse features essential decorative elements like a cornice with no detail replicated within the tower.

While it was initially home to two keepers and an engineer, the lighthouse was without a staff after a renovation in 1967 and automation. The original cast-iron, copper and glass lanterns still house the original light-illuminating apparatus, a lenticular lens made by the French company Sautter, Lemonnier and Company.

 Faro Los Morillos de Cabo Rojo is situated on the southeastern tip of Cabo Rojo on the Morrillos Peninsula in southwest Puerto Rico. Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge is accessible from Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge accessible between 7:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m. Monday-Friday.

Cabo Rojo Lighthouse Contact Details

 Address: PR-301, Boqueron, Cabo Rojo 00622, Puerto Rico

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6 (Really Cool) Historical Sites In Puerto Rico

In Puerto Rico’s every last detail—the food, the cities, the traditions—you’ll find a piece of the island’s rich history. From the days of the native Taíno people to the Spanish colonial times, each era has left its own unique mark.

And while it’s one thing to learn about its storied past, it’s a whole other to experience it. Like a living museum, the historical sites of Puerto Rico present the perfect way to truly get to know the island.

Wander through 16th century castles, climb stone towers in the rainforest or check out petroglyphs by the seaside. The best part? You can do it all and still make it back to Old San Juan in time for a sunset happy hour. That’s just the magic of Puerto Rico.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

On the sprawling lawn leading up to the stone castle, kids run around with kites caught in a light sea breeze. Visitors wander leisurely along the pathways, soaking in ocean views and snapping photos as they go.

At the edge of Old San Juan, it feels like a city park—spacious, green and inviting—but in reality, the Castillo San Felipe del Morro is one of the most important landmarks in Puerto Rico. With over four centuries of military history, the six-level fortress has set the stage for countless battles to protect the island.

Originally built in the early 1500’s by Spanish settlers, this iconic fort has defended Puerto Rico from sea invasions for centuries. By the late 20th century, it finally retired from its role as defender to become a national museum and UNESCO World Heritage Site .

Today, you can tour the grounds, wandering between old barracks and dungeons, checking out the original cannons and stone walls. Opt for a tour of the fort, offered in both Spanish and English, or simply cruise the multi-level fort on your own.

A national treasure and one of Puerto Rico’s most popular landmarks, “El Morro” deserves a spot on anyone’s must-see list.

Tip: Rent a bike in San Juan and make a day out of biking over to El Morro for an afternoon visit, then touring around the nearby area.

El Convento Hotel

Originally built in 1646 as a Roman Catholic convent, the El Convento Hotel is now one of the most loved historical places in San Juan, Puerto Rico.

In the early 1960’s, a multi-million dollar renovation transformed the centuries old building into a luxury, boutique hotel. Since then, it has been a traveler favorite for its original architecture, stunning terraces and panoramic views of Old San Juan.

Your stay begins when you pull up to the iconic, yellow 350-year old building . Tucked inside the walls of Old San Juan, it has cobblestone streets out front and an original courtyard inside the hotel gates.

Classic Spanish architecture, arched doorways and tile floors add to the charm, while attentive service and upscale details nod to a bygone era. Stunning, romantic and full of historic details, it’s always worth visiting whether you plan to stay here or elsewhere in the city.

La Fortaleza

As much a piece of the past as it is a part of the present day, La Fortaleza is one of the most popular historical sites around the island. Constructed in the mid-1500’s as a governor’s residence, it has worn many hats during its centuries long reign.

A one time military fortress, prison and arsenal, its ever evolving role has always been an important one. In 1846, it finally settled into full-time use as the governor’s residence and has served as one ever since.

Now a San Juan National Historic Landmark , it’s home to both the governor and several active government offices. Although public access isn’t always allowed, you can take a 30-minute guided walking tour of the premises during the week.

The tour moves through much of the property, including parts of the mansion, chapel and gardens. Enjoy the original architecture, and learn about Puerto Rico military and governmental history along the way.

Mt. Britton Tower

Constructed by the Civilian Conservation Corps in 1938, this stone masonry tower hidden in the El Yunque National Forest makes the perfect excuse for an afternoon hike. Despite being nearly a century old, you can still scale the Mt. Britton Tower to soak in panoramic views of the rainforest canopy, Atlantic and Caribbean seas.

The trail to the tower is short, but steep. Less than 2 miles out-and-back, you can also continue past the tower and up the trail to reach El Yunque Peak.

Although the Puerto Rican history here is brief, the authentic stone tower set in the Puerto Rican rainforest adds a unique twist to your average hike.

Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana

Any reason to wind through the mountains of Puerto Rico is a good one in our book, and the Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana is no exception.

One of Puerto Rico’s most important historic sites, this archaeological wonder is full of relics from the island’s native Taíno people. Journey back in time, to an age before the Spanish colonization of Puerto Rico.

Get a glimpse of their culture and lifestyles at the on-site museum , touring the ceremonial plazas and checking out recovered petroglyphs, pottery pieces and limestone artifacts.

So much of the Taíno culture is present in modern-day Puerto Rican culture, that a visit to this site—or to view other Taíno petroglyphs , caves and beyond—is more than worth the effort.

Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery

Neighboring the El Morro castle on the outskirts of San Juan is what has to be a contender for the world’s most beautiful cemetery. From the extravagant headstones and mausoleums to the ocean views, the Santa María Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery is truly one of a kind.

Known simply as the Old San Juan Cemetery to locals, this beloved Puerto Rican landmark is the final resting place for some of its most famous citizens. It’s been in use since the 19th century and owes its oceanfront location to the local superstition that the deceased should be eased into their journey to “the great beyond.”

While wandering between the rows of gravestones is infinitely interesting, be aware that this neighborhood isn’t known to be San Juan’s safest. Coming during the day is recommended, or simply viewing the cemetery from the walls of El Morro.

Visiting Landmarks & Historical Sites

With so much to see and do around Puerto Rico , it can be hard to settle on what and where to visit. But diving into the history of the island, with its blend of native, Spanish, Caribbean and North American influences, is always a good place to start.

You’ll leave with a better understanding of what gives Puerto Rico its vibrant culture and it’ll get you off-the-beaten-path!

• Sightseeing
• Users Ages 5+
• Map Marker San Juan
• Hour Glass 8-9 Hours

Cave Land Adventure

West side destination.

You will be able to see amazing petroglyphs from our native Taínos’ culture. Finishing with a stop for lunch at a local restaurant.

• Users Ages 3+
• Hour Glass 3 Hours

Sunset Walk & Taste Tour™

Our guided 3-hour walking food & culture tour lets you experience Old San Juan like a local. You’ll sample both traditional and modern fare.

Puerto Rico   Travel Guide

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26 Epic Things to Do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico's must-visit attractions range from the adventurous (like daytrips to the jungles of El Yunque , zip line tours , camping in the mountains of Jayuya, and exploring the Cueva Ventana, a mostly undeveloped cave with guided tours) to the

• All Things To Do

Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay (Vieques) Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay (Vieques)

This south Vieques beach might not sound like much, but it's one of travelers' favorite experiences in Puerto Rico. During the day, Mosquito Bay is nothing special as Caribbean beaches go. At night, the waters emit a blue glow from organisms called dinoflagellates that live in the waters and light up when disturbed by boats, paddles or hands dipped in the water. Hundreds of thousands of bioluminescent dinoflagellates live in each gallon of bay water, and the light show put on by these tiny creatures provide is truly a (natural) wonder to behold.

Avoid visiting the bay during a full moon, since the moonlight somewhat spoils the display. Recent travelers recommended going out in a kayak to get the full effect of the glow. Some note that the bay isn't as bright as they hoped.

Old San Juan Old San Juan free

U.S. News Insider Tip: Many visitors flock to Old San Juan for nightlife, but you'll find more locals in La Placita de Santurce, a farmer's market by day that hums with music, dancing, dining, and drinking at night. – Robert Curley

Viejo San Juan is home to a variety of top attractions, including the Castillo San Felipe del Morro (a.k.a. El Morro ) and the Castillo San Cristóbal , the two centuries-old forts guarding the walled city of San Juan. Within the walls you'll find Calle del Cristo, one of Old San Juan's most popular shopping and entertainment districts, and Calle de la Fortaleza, which regularly has art dangling from above. While most visitors take advantage of seeing the historic and iconic sights, wandering the narrow streets and plazas of Old San Juan is an experience in itself. Many of the best tours in Puerto Rico include strolls through the old town's cobblestone streets to view the historic, colorful architecture and experience Puerto Rico's vibrant culture. No need to leave for lunch: Old San Juan is bursting with street vendors and restaurants ready to satiate your appetite. At night, the city comes alive and is filled with a bustling nightlife known for its drinks and Latin dancing.

El Morro (El Castillo San Felipe del Morro) El Morro (El Castillo San Felipe del Morro)

El Morro, which sits within the San Juan National Historic Site, juts out of San Juan harbor and beckons to cruise ships. Construction of the hulking, six-story fortress started in 1539. It was originally built to deter sea attacks, and went on to withstand two world wars and several other battles under the control of the Spanish and, later, the United States. Now, El Castillo San Felipe del Morro (known simply as El Morro) is Puerto Rico's go-to tourist attraction, both for its extensive history and its outstanding vistas of the Atlantic Ocean. You can also walk through the fortress' depths, which include a maze of tunnels, barracks and prison cells. Exhibitions and a park film offer a more in-depth look at the fort's history, and park rangers are stationed around the site to answer questions and lead interpretative programs. A photo in one of the fort's iconic watchtowers is the ultimate Puerto Rico selfie stop.

You'll enjoy exploring more if you wear comfortable walking shoes, as the fort is quite large: it can take up to three hours to explore the whole place on foot. Travelers tend to agree the El Morro is worth visiting whether you're a history buff or not but for a little guidance on the fort's history, consider signing up for one of the best tours in Puerto Rico .

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Culebrita Culebrita free

If you really want to get away from it all, and a trip to Vieques or Culebra doesn't quite scratch that itch, consider a visit to Culebrita. This mile-long coral island, the easternmost point of Puerto Rico, sits offshore of Culebra. Part of the Culebra National Wildlife Refuge, the island is largely uninhabited other than by pelicans, green sea turtles and other wildlife. Daytrippers who come over from Culebra to bask on the Culebrita's half-dozen or so beaches, including the aptly named Playa Tortuga, home to nesting sea turtles. The beaches typically have clear waters and soft white sand. The island also has a number of tidal pools that are popular swimming holes for visitors who disembark from tour boats at a dock on West Beach; Turtle Beach is about a 15-minute walk from the boat dock.

Culebrita Lighthouse is one of the few manmade objects on the island; raised by the Spanish in 1886, the now decommissioned beacon guided ships through the Virgin Passage and Vieques Sound.

Flamenco Beach Flamenco Beach

On the island of Culebra, which sits about 20 miles east of Puerto Rico, visitors will find a beach perfect for families, snorkelers and those looking for a remote spot that boasts a delightful aesthetic from nearly every angle. Flamenco Beach's 1-1/2-mile strip of sand is the most popular on Culebra and is often recognized by travelers and experts as the most beautiful in all of Puerto Rico.

Facilities like bathrooms and showers can be found on-site, and the beach's white sand is peppered with kiosks selling refreshments or offering chairs and umbrellas for rent (about $10 each). Amenities and tranquility are part of the allure of Flamenco Beach, but above all else, travelers simply can't stop raving about the beach's beauty. Some travelers do complain that Flamenco Beach's popularity means it can get a bit crowded on the weekends (despite a lack of upscale resorts or restaurants).  One unusual highlight of the beach is several rusting battle tank hulks in the surf — a reminder that Culebra was once a bombing range for the U.S. military.

Casa Bacardi and other rum tours Casa Bacardi and other rum tours

U.S. News Insider Tip:  The piña colada cocktail was born in 1954 at San Juan's Caribe Hilton . Visitors to the hotel's Caribar can order the original recipe drink as well as more modern takes on this classic poolside refresher. – Robert Curley

A visit to Puerto Rico wouldn't be complete without tasting one of its best-known beverages: rum. The spirit, derived from sugar cane, is one of Puerto Rico's top exports and the island is often referred to as the "rum capital of the world." There are many kinds of rum from traditional white rum to dark rum as well as several producers, including Bacardí , Don Q , Ron de Barrelito , and PitoRico , a smaller brand.

Cabo Rojo Cabo Rojo free

Nicknamed for a notorious Puerto Rican pirate, this town on the southwest coast of Puerto Rico is known for the unspoiled and protected beaches of the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge and the 5,000-acre Boquerón State Forest, both of which have hiking trails as well as beautiful shorelines. Combate Beach in Boquerón is a particular favorite for sunsets and jumping off the pier.

The picturesque Los Morrilos Lighthouse (located in the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge) was built by the Spanish in 1882, is still operational. The lighthouse can be seen from the crescent of La Playuela beach, one of the best on the island, and visitors say the short hike to the lighthouse is more than compensated by the great clifftop views.

Sun Bay (Vieques) Sun Bay (Vieques) free

Mosquito Bay is popular in the evenings, but the island of Vieques' daytime beachcombers like the chalky sands and serene vantage point of southwestern Sun Bay. It's also the only beach on Vieques with public facilities: The approximately 2-mile beach has lifeguards, showers, bathrooms and a small area to purchase food. Plus, the town of Esperanza (and its restaurants and bars) is just a short walk away.

While San Juan's beaches have a distinctly urban vibe, travelers appreciate Sun Bay's comparative seclusion. Reviewers said there's plenty of room to spread out along the beach and it is relatively uncrowded, save for a herd of wild horses. The on-site amenities were also a bonus. In addition, beachgoers say Sun Bay a great family beach; the waves are calm, too. If you're an avid snorkeler, however, you may want to skip these waters as there's not much marine life to see here.

San Juan Guided Snorkel Tour with Videos

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Cueva del Indio Cueva del Indio free

Aricebo is best known for its incredible observatory , but the north coast town has an interesting attraction below the earth, too. The Cueva del Indio is a natural cavern used by indigenous Taino people who left behind a series of paintings on the cave walls. The artwork is estimated to have been made sometime between 1200 and 1500.

Located on the Caribbean coast, the cave entrance is surrounded by dramatic cliffs and arches (the Siete Arcos), one of which is said to resemble the face of an ancient Taino man. In addition to walking through the cave, visitors can explore the cliffs and beach. The caves have appeared as a location for several movies and TV shows, such as the miniseries "Treasure Island" (2012).

El Yunque National Forest El Yunque National Forest free

The El Yunque National Forest, or simply El Yunque, is the only tropical rainforest in the U.S. National Forest System. It's also a particular favorite for vacationers who like to hike, but even if nature really isn't your thing, travelers urge you to make the trip about 30 miles east of San Juan.

Remember to wear layers that can get wet (the highest elevations can receive up to 200 inches of rainfall annually) and pack a water-resistant camera to capture some of the area's splendor. In the evenings, Puerto Rico's tiny coquí tree frogs begin their unmistakable serenade.

Castillo San Cristóbal Castillo San Cristóbal

Spanning 27 acres, Castillo San Cristóbal was built to protect Old San Juan from land attacks. It doesn't receive as many visitors or as much adoration as its sister fortification, El Morro , but visitors are typically just as amazed by the majesty and significant history of the site. Allow several hours to visit both sites.

The forts' stellar shoreline views (not to mention the occasional iguana) draw travelers to the sprawling site. Though the fort tends to draw crowds (especially cruise ship passengers), recent visitors said that due to the sheer size of the complex touring San Cristóbal never feels cramped.

Calle del Cristo Calle del Cristo free

Shoppers should come to Old San Juan prepared to let go of a few dollars. The city's Calle del Cristo is a haven of restaurants, art galleries and boutiques. In addition to popular stores, those walking the street can discover local crafts and artisan shops.

If you're looking to skip shopping altogether, Calle del Cristo is still a worthwhile spot to get a feel for the beauty of Old San Juan. Past travelers routinely praised the churches and centuries-old colonial residences and commercial buildings that line the cobblestone streets.

Camuy River Cave Park Camuy River Cave Park

The Camuy River flows through the third largest cave system in the world — so extensive, in fact, that it underlies parts of three towns: Camuy, Hatillo, and Lares. Accessible via the main entrance in Camuy, the small fraction of the caves open to the public can be explored on guided walking tours offered by the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources, which manages the nearly 300-acre Camuy River Cave Park. Highlights of the tour include the largest stalagmite in Puerto Rico, glimpses of the underground river (and maybe some bats), and a 450-foot deep sinkhole that allows light from the surface to penetrate the cave.

Daily visitors are limited at the cave, so make reservations in advance; day-of tickets are limited. A number of visitors complained about being turned away from the cave because tours were at full capacity. Also, while many praised the beauty of the caves, others noted that the experience requires a great deal of walking, including up some steep hills. Finally, note that the Camuy River Cave Park may be a bit more rugged than some other "show caves" you may have visited. That said, make sure you wear closed-toed shoes.

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Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico

Located in the bustling Santurce neighborhood of San Juan, the Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico houses more than 1,000 works of art created by Puerto Ricans. The collection showcases pieces that date back to the 1600s and includes sculptures, photographs, paintings, drawings and more. The 24 exhibition galleries are housed across two wings. The west wing is a neoclassical building designed in the 1920s, while the east wing is a modern structure designed by Puerto Rican architects. The east wing also features a stained-glass piece by Eric Tabales called Taíno Sun Rising.

Visitors rave about the museum and say that its exhibits helped them better understand the island's history and culture, with an impressive collection despite its relatively compact size.

Condado Beach Condado Beach free

If you're staying in San Juan and want to stretch on the sands, you won't need to venture farther than Condado Beach. For many sun-lovers, that's just fine. Condado is framed by a string of high-rise hotels and resort complexes, plus it's ground zero for water sports and beach bars. Families, however, sometimes forego these sands for one of the government-run beaches, or balnearios — notably Playita del Condado — because Condado beach's tide is often too strong for young swimmers.

According to past travelers, you won't be disappointed with Condado, as long as you recognize it's not a remote strip of sand, but rather a beach that sits alongside a bustling city. But its proximity to so many hotels and resorts makes it all the more tourist-friendly.

Carolina Beach (Balneario de Carolina) Carolina Beach (Balneario de Carolina) free

Located near the Isla Verde resort district in the metro area, lengthy Carolina Beach is a popular public beach among both visitors and locals. Families especially love its white sand, warm water, the on-duty lifeguard and on-site paramedics. What they're not so thrilled with are the crowds. The beach tends to get busy during the weekends, but you can avoid crowds to some extent by visiting during the week.                                                         

There are plenty of vendors nearby selling food and renting water sports equipment. The beach has a volleyball court and a playground for children. It also has a team dedicated to helping wheelchair users, though this service is available Monday through Friday only and must be requested in advance . Another minor drawback is that Carolina Beach's proximity to the airport means you may hear a bit of loud noise from airplanes overhead.

Cayo Icacos Cayo Icacos free

The Reserva Natural Cayos de la Cordillera is a national park that protects the Cordillera Cays, a series of small, uninhabited islands off the east coast of Puerto Rico. Cayo Icacos, aka Icacos Island, is one of the most popular islands thanks to its location just a mile and a half off the mainland coast and its exceptional beaches.

Most visitors come to swim or snorkel for the day — overnight visits are prohibited — and the island's location close to Fajardo makes access easy. For a fee of about $60, water taxis take visitors from Fajardo's Las Croabas neighborhood on the short trip over to Cayo Icacos, making multiple round trips daily from early morning to late afternoon. The island is also a popular stop for charter catamarans doing snorkeling trips. The latter typically supply all you'll need for a fun day on Cayo Icacos, but if you go the water taxi route be sure to bring cash for payment as well as beach necessities (blankets, sunscreen, water and more) since there are no facilities on the island – and that includes restrooms.

Crash Boat Beach Crash Boat Beach free

Despite its name, you won't need to worry about sinking ships at this beach in Aguadilla. Snorkelers regularly trek to Crash Boat Beach for its clear waters and multitude of fish. The beach and its pier are also beloved by sunbathers, fishermen, volleyball players, scuba divers and daredevils who love to jump into the water from the pier. After a day in the sun, stop by one of the area's many food kiosks to refuel or take a short drive to one of Aguadilla's restaurants.

It's no wonder this western beach is one of Aguadilla's most popular spots for travelers of all ages. Repeat visitors said the beach is smaller after Hurricane Maria, but tourists loved the beach's turquoise waters and ample activities. The near-constant crowds don't seem to bother many travelers, but if you're looking for a quiet environment this may not be the beach for you.

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Luquillo Beach (Balneario la Monserrate) Luquillo Beach (Balneario la Monserrate) free

The resort beaches in Condado and Isla Verde are beautiful, but if you tire of the same old scenery, take a 30-mile drive east from San Juan along Route 3 to Luquillo Beach. Families flock to this beach for its reef-protected calm waves, and you'll also see a lot of day-trippers fresh from a jaunt in the nearby  El Yunque National Rainforest .

Luquillo Beach isn't usually crowded, but some visitors say cleanliness can be an issue, both on the beach and in the changing rooms and bathrooms. The natural beauty, however, cannot be denied.

San Germán San Germán free

Puerto Rico's second oldest city is a miniature Old San Juan in the sense that it has street after colorful street of historic colonial-era buildings dating back to the 16th century. Highlights of the historic district include the Porta Coeli, a convent and church dating to 1609 that's now a museum of religious art — one of many art and history museums in the city — and the Iglesia San Germán de Auxerre, consecrated in 1688. The Museo de Arte Religioso Porta Coeli is open Wednesday to Sunday from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m.

Because it's located in the mountains and not on the coast, San Germán sometimes gets overlooked by visitors seeking fun in Puerto Rico's Caribbean sun. But the city once rivaled San Juan in importance as the seat of government for the western half of the island. Visitors can experience local culture at the Fiestas Patronales de San German Auxerre, a July festival celebrating the city's patron saint.

Observatorio de Arecibo Observatorio de Arecibo

The Arecibo Observatory has a rich history. Scientists used the site's massive telescope to collect data about Earth's atmosphere, the solar system's planets, comets and more since its debut in the 1960s. Though Puerto Rico may seem like an odd place for this important device, it was the perfect location. Situated near the equator, the telescope was in the ideal spot not only to study the Earth's ionosphere (its original purpose) but also to study planets. In addition, Puerto Rico could accommodate the space needed for the telescope's reflecting mirror: The dish is 1,000 feet in diameter and 167 feet deep.

In 2020, cables holding the central platform broke and the platform collapsed into the dish, damaging the dish. In 2022, the National Science Foundation announced it plans to open a STEM research facility on-site but funding would not include rebuilding the telescope.

Museo Castado Serrallés Museo Castado Serrallés

Set on a hill overlooking Ponce's historic district, the former home of rum baron Don Juan Eugenio Serrallés houses a museum focusing on the sugar industry and rum production. Additionally, because the city of Ponce purchased the mansion with most of its furnishings, visitors get a glimpse of life in a Puerto Rican estate home in the 1930s.

Built in Spanish Moroccan style and listed on the National Register of Historic Places, the Serrallés mansion presides over a 2.5-acre property with formal gardens and an oblong pool. The museum complex also includes a Japanese garden and the Cruceta del Vigía, a 100-foot-tall hilltop crucifix with a horizontal sky bridge served by elevators offering scenic vistas of Ponce.

Piñones Piñones free

Afro-Caribbean culture and cuisine draw visitors to Piñones, a small community within the town of Loiza. Settled by formerly enslaved people from the African Yoruba tribe in the 16th century, Loiza is famous for its Festival of St. James, with parades featuring dancers wearing traditional vejigantes masks made from coconuts. But even if you can't make it in July, Piñones makes a great lunch stop on the way to El Yunque , Loquillo or Fajardo. Visitors come to sample frituras like green banana and taro root fritters, seafood pancakes called b acalaí tos and other local food at hundreds of food stands in the seaside community.

Piñones isn't just about food: it's a center for a cherished part of Puerto Rican culture called chinchorreo , gathering where friends and family meet for food, drink and dancing. Loiza lacks the big resorts that are typical elsewhere in this part of Puerto Rico, and it's no accident: locals are fiercely protective of their culture and low-key community life.

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Guavate Guavate free

U.S. News Insider Tip:  If you can't make it to Guavate but want Puerto Rico's famous roast pork, head to Naranjito or Trujillo Alto, respectively located southwest and southeast of San Juan. Both are less than 25 miles from San Juan. – Robert Curley

For a deep dive into Puerto Rican culture and cuisine, follow la Ruta de Lechón (the "Pork Highway") into the mountains to the barrio of Guavate (in Cayey), home to a string of l echoneras serving roast pork right off the spit with crispy skin and juicy meat. The communal feast is accompanied by live music; cold beer; sides of mofongo, rice and pigeon peas; and other traditional food.

Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park

An admission fee of just $5 gains you entry to what has been described as the most important archeological site focusing on the Taíno people in the Caribbean. The Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park is located in the mountain town of Utuado and has a small museum, with visitors also welcome to walk around the excavated remains of stone monoliths, plazas, and ceremonial ball courts, and to view petroglyphs dating to as early as the 13th century. The park also features recreated bohios , thatched-roof homes typical of those built by the Taínos.

The Caguana ball courts, where the traditional game of batey was played, have been designated a National Historic Landmark. The game, played with a rubber ball, was similar to soccer in that all parts of the body other than the hands could be used. Games were also culturally significant in that the games helped Taínos resolve disputes and make important decisions.

Toroverde Adventure Park Toroverde Adventure Park

The town of Orocovis in Puerto Rico's central mountains is home to this high-energy adventure park, located about 40 miles inland from San Juan. Attractions include multiple zip lines, the roughly mile-long Beast (a zip line that attaches you to a harness so you can fly like Superman) and the Monster, a 1.5-mile zip line. High-altitude tours feature multiple zip lines plus crossing suspension bridges.

The park's ToroBikes operate on the longest cable bike system on earth, more than 1,000 feet long. It's just like it sounds: you pedal a bike across a cable suspended in the air. Other attractions include climbing walls and the ToroRoller, a cross between a zip line and a rollercoaster where visitors are suspended from an overhead track.

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1. exploring the unique tropical biodiversity of el yunque national forest.

Dale Cruse , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

2.  Time Travel through History While Exploring Vibrant Old San Juan

Image by Simao Esteves from Pixabay

3.  Kayak under the Mesmerizing Bioluminescent Waters of Mosquito Bay

4. Paradise Found at Puerto Rico’s Pristine Flamenco Beach

Image by Boris Elsner from Pixabay

5.  Step Back in Time While Exploring the Massive Castillo San Felipe del Morro

6. the stately la fortaleza is a glimpse of the political history of the americas.

David , CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

7.  Marvel at the Beauty of Puerto Rico’s Cueva Ventana Natural Limestone Arch

8. relax in the el morro promenade , 9. immerse yourself in centuries of artistic expression at ponce’s fine arts museum.

Gillfoto , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

10. Explore the Unique Biodiversity sheltered in Guanica’s Rare Dry Forest

11. marvel at the gigantic arecibo radio telescope site.

Mariordo (Mario Roberto Durán Ortiz) , CC BY-SA 4.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

12. Descend Into the Spectacular Camuy River  Underground Caverns 

13.  soak up the puerto rican coastal experience at vibrant luquillo beach .

Jimmy Rivera , CC0, via Wikimedia Commons

14.  Rincon Lighthouse

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15.  Marvel at San Juan’s Elegant Cathedral

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16. Puerto Rican Adventure at Toro Verde Park

17. unwind along the condado lagoon .

Thief12 , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

18.  Puerto Rico’s Remote Getaway of Culebrita

JRick1 , CC BY-SA 3.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

19. Museum of Contemporary Art of Puerto Rico

20.  take it all in with a sip at casa bacardi.

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Blog: Articles to Help You Navigate Puerto Rico

The best puerto rico landmarks and historic sites.

• Posted: August 3, 2023
• Posted by: Travis Lynk
• Last Reviewed: August 3, 2023

Read on for our overview of Puerto Rico’s greatest historic places.

More Than Just a Tax Haven

An introduction to puerto rico and old san juan, popular landmarks in and around old san juan, eastern puerto rico, puerto rico’s interior, historic tax breaks await with prelocate.

Between sky-high inflation and the broad array of taxes on the mainland, it’s easy to see why so many high-net-worth Americans are searching for new homes with lower tax burdens.

One of the most popular destinations for low-cost living is Puerto Rico—a beautiful U.S. territory in the Caribbean Sea that offers residents the benefits of U.S. citizenship and a charming lifestyle .

Relocating to Puerto Rico can improve your life enormously. Most notably, individuals who relocate to Puerto Rico become eligible for the Act 60 tax incentives, which entitle investors to pay a 0% capital gains tax rate as well as a 4% corporate tax rate for their businesses.

However, Puerto Rico offers more than riches in the financial sense. Cultural treasures abound in a place fittingly dubbed the Island of Enchantment. It’s hard for history lovers not to find an intriguing Puerto Rico historical site while strolling the cobblestone streets of Old San Juan. San Juan boasts some of the most impressive forts in the New World, such as El Morro and Castillo San Cristobal.

You’ll also find one of the oldest nature reserves in the hemisphere at El Yunque National Forest, the only tropical rainforest in the United States.

Let’s take a look at the most important historic sites and famous landmarks in Puerto Rico. These appealing places offer just a taste of the delights awaiting U.S. residents who decide to relocate to Puerto Rico .

Puerto Rico was a Spanish colonial territory until 1898 when Spain ceded the island to the United States in the aftermath of the Spanish-American War. After spending centuries under Spanish rule, Puerto Rico still prides itself on its remarkable historic landmarks, particularly within the capital of San Juan.

Founded more than 500 years ago by Spanish explorer Juan Ponce de Leon, San Juan is the oldest city in the United States and the second oldest city in the Western Hemisphere. The district of Old San Juan—which contains Puerto Rico’s only UNESCO World Heritage Site—is the island’s oldest settlement.

Many of Puerto Rico’s grandest examples of Gothic, Baroque, and Renaissance architectural styles, a legacy of Spanish colonization, can be found in this corner of Puerto Rico.

Famous Landmarks in and around Old San Juan

Old San Juan, often at the top of must-see destinations in Puerto Rico, is the perfect place to start exploring the island. The district contains numerous historic attractions, including the ones below.

Capitolio de Puerto Rico

The Capitol Building of Puerto Rico (Capitolio de Puerto Rico in Spanish), was completed in 1929 and has been the seat of the Puerto Rican legislative assembly for almost a century. One of the iconic Puerto Rico landmarks, this three-story marble structure sits at the entrance to Old San Juan.

Designed in the Neoclassical style by Puerto Rican architect Rafael Carmoega, the domed and columned capitol building has a wide-ranging art collection alongside its display of the Constitution of Puerto Rico in the rotonda . Famous Puerto Rican artists, including Rafael Rios Rey and Jorge Rechani decorated the building’s interior, which features stunning mosaics and murals detailing the history of Puerto Rico.

Visitors, including children, can visit the Capitol for free. Call the tour office at 787-721-5200, ext. 301 for reservations.

La Fortaleza

Completed in 1533, La Fortaleza (also known as Palacio de Santa Catalina) is located in Old San Juan overlooking San Juan Bay. It houses the official resident mansion and offices of the governor of Puerto Rico.

La Fortaleza has been used for numerous purposes over the centuries; constructed initially as a fort to defend San Juan Bay, the building also functioned as a prison and an arsenal before becoming the full-time residence of the governor in 1846. It is the oldest continuously occupied executive mansion in the Western Hemisphere.

You can see remains of the fort, a tower, walls, and gardens during your visit. This historic landmark is definitely worth visiting for anyone interested in learning more about Puerto Rico.

Entry and tours of La Fortaleza are free of charge. Tours are typically available Monday to Friday between 8:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. Kids are welcome but must be accompanied by an adult.

Cuartel de Ballaja

Cuartel de Ballajá, or the Ballajá Barracks, is just a few blocks away from Old San Juan. Used between 1864 and 1898 as an infantry barracks, this three-story complex on three acres hosted Spanish troops and their families until the United States annexed Puerto Rico. This was the last big construction project to be completed in Puerto Rico under Spanish rule. Wander through its vast central courtyard, arches, and officers’ quarters.

Today Cuartel de Ballajá is also home to Museo de las Americas. Located on the second floor, this museum features exhibits on popular arts, African culture, and the history of Puerto Rico dating back to the Spanish colonization of the island. You’ll also find a music school and a dance studio on the grounds.

Cuartel de Ballajá itself is open 24/7. The associated museum is open most Wednesdays through Sundays and may be closed or have special hours on holidays. Tickets are $6 per adult and $4 per child and senior citizen.

San Juan National Historic Site

One of the star historic attractions in Puerto Rico, San Juan National Historic Site is the only one on the island to be recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

The entry fee of $10 for each adult grants visitors access to the site for 24 hours. Kids are welcome, and children under 16 can enter for free.

Two of the can’t-miss attractions at San Juan National Historic Site are the fortresses of Castillo San Felipe del Morro and Castillo San Cristobal.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Castillo San Felipe del Morro (“El Morro”) is easily one of the most distinctive Puerto Rico landmarks. It adjoins the entrance to San Juan Bay. Finished in the 18th century, Castillo San Felipe del Morro was one of the most imposing Spanish forts in Puerto Rico and the New World.

Built to protect San Juan from an attack coming from the Atlantic Ocean, Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a must-visit place for military history buffs. You can explore the fort’s six levels, wandering through old passageways connecting dungeons, barracks, and storerooms. Stand at the ramparts of Castillo San Felipe del Morro to enjoy panoramic views of the Atlantic Ocean and the esplanade.

Castillo San Cristobal

Castillo San Cristobal isn’t just one of the Puerto Rico landmarks from the island’s colonial past—it’s also the largest fortress in the Western Hemisphere. San Cristobal Castle occupies over 27 acres of land.

Unlike El Morro, San Cristobal Castle was designed to defend San Juan against a land-based attack. Here you’ll find a series of tunnels, a plaza, dungeon, and giant cisterns.

Don’t miss the film about the history of Castillo San Cristóbal in the Visitor Center.

Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis Cemetery

Located on the northern coast between El Morro and San Cristobal is Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis, perhaps the most renowned cemetery in Puerto Rico. Many regard it as one of the most noteworthy cemeteries in the world.

Opened in 1814, Santa Maria Magdalena de Pazzis allows you to escape the sometimes noisy atmosphere of Old San Juan. A quiet and picturesque setting holds the graves of many of Puerto Rico’s famous residents, including political leaders, entertainers, and other notable figures.

Beyond its wrought iron gate, you will see ornate marble structures, sculptures, and other religious symbols. Among the beautifully crafted angel statues, you’ll find a chapel with an unmistakable red dome that is dedicated to Saint Magdalene of Pazzis.

However, be warned that the cemetery is located in a rough neighborhood called La Perla. We recommend minimizing your time in La Perla during the day and avoiding it entirely at night.

The cemetery is open to all from 7:00 a.m. until 3:00 p.m daily.

Casa Blanca Museum

Built in 1521, Casa Blanca was the first fortification to be built in San Juan and was once owned by Spanish conquistador Juan Ponce de Leon, though he died before it was completed.

Today Casa Blanca is another museum located in the western portion of Old San Juan . It’s also the oldest residence that remains in the old city. Inside, you’ll find historical artifacts from the 16th and 17th centuries.

Casa Blanca Museum is usually open to adults and children from Wednesday through Sunday.

San Juan Cathedral

San Juan Cathedral is another one of the major Puerto Rico landmarks, and is located just a couple of blocks to the southeast of Casa Blanca Museum. The second oldest cathedral in the Americas, the current structure dates back to 1540 and is a splendid example of Gothic and Renaissance Revival architecture. A previous wooden version of the cathedral was destroyed by a hurricane in 1529.

Inside you’ll find the marble tomb of Juan Ponce de Leon. The cathedral also contains the mummified remains of St. Pio the martyr.

There is no admission fee for adults or children, though donations for ongoing restoration are accepted. Mass typically takes place on Sundays at 9:00 a.m. and 11:00 a.m. and on Mondays, Tuesdays, and Fridays at 12:15 p.m. San Juan Cathedral also conducts weddings and baptisms regularly.

Capilla del Cristo

A few blocks to the south of San Juan Cathedral on one of the city’s cobblestone streets, you’ll find Capilla del Cristo (also known as Chapel of Christ and Capilla del Santo Cristo de la Salud).

According to a Puerto Rico legend, this 18th-century chapel was built after a young rider nearly plunged to his death during a horse race, but was miraculously saved at the last moment; this chapel was built on the spot to honor the fateful event.

From the outside, the chapel is a modest one-story brick and stone building. However, inside you’ll find an altar made of silver and gold. Paintings by Jose Campeche and Jorge Sen adorn the interior.

The chapel is typically open to all visitors on Saturday and Sunday afternoons.

Paseo de la Princesa

A short walk south of the San Juan Gate, you’ll find a tree-lined promenade known as Paseo de la Princesa. Built in 1853, this walkway has been meticulously restored.

The western edge of Paseo de la Princesa holds another famous Old San Juan landmark: Raices Fountain. It commemorates the 500th anniversary of Columbus’ voyage to the Americas. Three statues here honor the island’s Taino, Spanish, and African heritage.

A romantic spot, Raices Fountain is also one of the most famous landmarks in Old San Juan and Puerto Rico for couples to visit.

You’ll probably see artwork, food, and live music as you stroll along Paseo de la Princesa. Another notable landmark on Paseo de la Princesa is a historic building that once held a prison but is now home to an art gallery and tourism center.

La Placita de Santurce

A few miles to the southeast of Old San Juan lies the historic district of La Placita de Santurce. When it was first opened more than a century ago, La Placita de Santurce was a popular two-level marketplace for the sale of produce, meat, and other goods and services.

Today, La Placita de Santurce is a bustling hotspot for dining and nightlife in Puerto Rico. Go during the day to see its farmer’s market, filled with typical Puerto Rican fruits and vegetables. Come back at night to enjoy its bars and restaurants, or go salsa dancing in one of its dance clubs.

The plaza is open to all at any time, but is at its most lively (and crowded) in the evenings between Thursday and Sunday.

El Yunque National Forest

Don’t forget about natural history; Puerto Rico offers breathtaking nature for you to explore. Located east of San Juan is a tropical rainforest that is also the oldest nature reserve in the Americas: El Yunque National Forest . A unique historical and natural wonder, El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in Puerto Rico and the United States.

Visitor capacities are limited at El Yunque National Forest. Make sure to reserve your spot here before traveling out to this one-of-a-kind natural wonder.

Here are a few of the trails to remember during your visit to El Yunque.

Mt. Britton Trail

Hiking Mt. Britton Trail will take you through Sierra Palms, streams, and cloud forest to one of Puerto Rico’s stone towers or El Yunque Peak. The historic stone Mt. Britton Tower was built in 1938 by the Civilian Conservation Corps.

La Mina Trail

At the time of writing, the superb La Mina Trail was closed. However, don’t miss the delightful Cascada La Mina when it reopens. The trail winds along a river and through lush vegetation to this picturesque 35-foot waterfall, where you can also take a refreshing dip in the cool waters of a pool that surrounds it.

Family-Friendly Trails

Children are welcome on the hiking trails of El Yunque too. Angelito Trail and Caimitillo Trail are two short and easy hiking trails in this tropical forest.

Vieques Island

For another memorable adventure, journey beyond the eastern coast of the main island to Vieques , a smaller offshore Puerto Rican island. Besides having its own rich history, Vieques is home to several top-notch natural sights.

The island’s name comes from the Taino word “Bieque,” which means “small island.” Before European colonization, Vieques was home to a series of indigenous cultures, including the Saladoid, Huecoid, Ostionoid, and Taino. It became a U.S. Navy base during the 1940s.

Today Vieques Island hosts the biggest natural wildlife refuge in Puerto Rico and throughout the Caribbean at Vieques National Wildlife Refuge . Almost 18,000 acres of beaches and wetlands contain animals such as Antillean manatees and roseate terns.

You can also travel to the southern part of Vieques , where you’ll find what some say is the world’s brightest bioluminescent bay at Mosquito Bay. For a real treat, go kayaking through Mosquito Bay on a dark night. Each time you touch the water, you’ll see a burst of ghostly light from the mysterious but harmless microbes that live in Mosquito Bay.

Plaza las Delicias

Located on the southern coast of Puerto Rico, Ponce is the second-largest urban area on the island. It contains several important Puerto Rico landmarks and historic sites, including Plaza las Delicias, which is located in the center of Ponce.

The Plaza is always full of life, offering events, tourist activities, and numerous shops. You will also find phenomenal sculptures, statues, and charming fountains. Plaza las Delicias is home to Parque de Bombas. Parque de Bombas is an architecturally captivating fire station unique to Puerto Rico.

The Cathedral of Our Lady of Guadalupe (Catedral Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe) is also located in Plaza las Delicias. This mesmerizing cathedral traces its history back to 1835, and its architecture combines Neoclassical and Gothic influences.

The cathedral is usually open daily from 6:30 a.m. until 9:00 p.m.

Serralles Castle

Overlooking Ponce’s city center is a majestic mansion known as Serralles Castle. This mansion was built in the 1930s for the owners of Destilería Serrallés, a successful rum distillery. Today, Seralles Castle is a museum showcasing the history of Puerto Rico’s rum and sugar cane industries.

Just outside of the museum, you’ll find a Japanese garden and a butterfly nursery.

The museum is usually open from Wednesday through Sunday from 10:00 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. Each ticket costs $15. Children under the age of 3 can enter for free.

La Guancha Boardwalk

At the southernmost edge of Ponce by the coast , you’ll find La Guancha Boardwalk. While not truly a historic site (it dates back to the late 1990s), La Guancha Boardwalk offers family-friendly fun and an enjoyable dining experience at its food kiosks and restaurants after a long day absorbing the rich history of Ponce. Take a break here to enjoy some fritters or empanadillas.

The boardwalk is open 24/7, but is most active weekend afternoons and evenings.

Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park

Journey to Puerto Rico’s mountainous interior to find Caguana Indigenous Ceremonial Park (Parque Ceremonial Indígena de Caguana), the island’s top indigenous Taino archaeological site and cultural center. It’s also a National Historic Landmark.

Here you’ll see ceremonial ballcourts built by the Taino more than 700 years ago. Other highlights include an intriguing museum filled with artifacts and a garden containing some of the crops the Taino harvested.

This park is also one of the few places in Puerto Rico where you can see well-preserved pre Columbian petroglyphs (Tibes Indigenous Ceremonial Park is another place with pre Columbian petroglyphs).

Kids are welcome at the park, which is usually open from 8:30 a.m. until 4:00 p.m. daily.

Puerto Rico offers a rich history, luxurious amenities, and a vibrant culture. Puerto Ricans are also known for their friendliness. From visiting stunning Puerto Rico landmarks to sunbathing at pristine beaches, there’s no shortage of fun things to do. Visit Puerto Rico, and you’ll only scratch the surface of what the island has to offer—to fully appreciate its many treasures, you’ll have to live here.

You and your business may be eligible for generous tax breaks under Puerto Rico’s Individual Resident Investor Tax Incentive or the Export Services Tax Incentive .

If you’re interested in relocating to Puerto Rico, feel to contact PRelocate and schedule a call. As a licensed real estate brokerage firm (license C-21696), we aim to make the relocation process as efficient as possible. We can save you and your business time and money with your move.

Countless other Americans, curious about starting a new life in the Caribbean, have consulted with our expert team to learn about the financial and cultural opportunities that come with living on the Island of Enchantment.

The rest, as they say, is history.

Contact us today to learn more.

Disclaimer: Neither PRelocate, LLC, nor any of its affiliates (together “PRelocate”) are law firms, and this is not legal advice. You should use common sense and rely on your own legal counsel for a formal legal opinion on Puerto Rico’s tax incentives, maintaining bona fide residence in Puerto Rico, and any other issues related to taxes or residency in Puerto Rico. PRelocate does not assume any responsibility for the contents of, or the consequences of using, any version of any real estate or other document templates or any spreadsheets found on our website (together, the “Materials”). Before using any Materials, you should consult with legal counsel licensed to practice in the relevant jurisdiction.

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Puerto Rican architect Pedro de Castro designed the Casa de España building in 1932 for a privite civic and cultural organization composed of Spanish citizens living in Puerto Rico. ...

La Fortaleza was the first fortification built in San Juan harbor. Constructed between 1533 and 1540, the original fort consisted of a circular tower and four massive stone walls. ...

Completed in 1771, this castle was designed to protect the city from land invasions. ...

The most iconic historical location on the Island, the Castillo San Felipe del Morro also known as Fort San Felipe del Morro or Morro Castle, is a 16th-century citadel located in San Juan, Puerto Rico. ...

Small fortification located on an islet near the San Juan bay. ...

The Polvorín de San Gerónimo (San Geronimo Powderhouse) is one of four gunpowder and ammunition storage buildings the Spanish built in the 18th century as part of San Juan's defensive system. ...

San Juan National Historic Site, administered by the National Park Service, includes forts, bastions, powder houses, walls and El Cañuelo Fort, also called San Juan de la Cruz--defensive fortifications that once surrounded the old, colonial portion of San Juan. ...

Loiza parish's Parroquia del Espíritu Santo y San Patricio represents an ethically distinct community characterized by a rich Afro-Hispanic cultural and folk craft tradition. ...

Tunnel constructed in 1911 serving the sugar cane plantations of the area. The south portion of the tunnel connects to Pastillo Beach. ...

Spanish settlers called Caparra, the island's first capital, La Ciudad de Puerto Rico (the city of Puerto Rico). ...

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Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024

Key takeaways – top 10 tourist attractions in puerto rico, takeaway 1: explore the rich cultural heritage.

Puerto Rico is a treasure trove of history and culture, and its top attractions reflect this in abundance. From the majestic Castillo San Felipe del Morro to the vibrant streets of Old San Juan, you’ll be transported back in time as you wander through centuries-old architecture and immerse yourself in the stories of the past. Whether you’re a history buff or simply curious about Puerto Rico’s fascinating heritage, these must-see places will leave an indelible mark on your journey.

Takeaway 2: Discover Nature’s Marvels

Beyond its captivating historical sites, Puerto Rico boasts an enchanting natural landscape that will take your breath away. The lush El Yunque Rainforest offers a mesmerizing escape into a tropical paradise, with cascading waterfalls and diverse wildlife awaiting your exploration. And don’t miss out on the awe-inspiring Camuy Caves, where dazzling geological formations await at every turn. Whether you’re a nature lover or simply seeking tranquility amidst stunning vistas, these natural wonders will leave you feeling reconnected with the world around you.

Takeaway 3: Indulge Your Senses

No trip to Puerto Rico would be complete without savoring its culinary delights. Embark on food tours that will take you on a gastronomic adventure through traditional eateries and upscale restaurants alike. From savoring mouth-watering local cuisine to experiencing world-renowned cocktail bars showcasing locally made rums, your taste buds will thank you for immersing yourself in Puerto Rican flavors. Let your palate be tantalized by this vibrant culinary scene that reflects the island’s rich cultural fusion. Soak up history, marvel at nature’s beauty, and indulge in delicious fare – Puerto Rico has it all. Embark on a journey that will fill your soul with awe, your heart with joy, and your taste buds with delight.

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Unraveling the History at Castillo San Felipe del Morro

Starting our journey of top 10 tourist attractions in Puerto Rico , I find myself standing in awe at the base of Castillo San Felipe del Morro . This imposing 16th-century fortress towers with a commanding presence, much like the history it represents. By the way, it’s known to be one of the most exciting San Juan attractions . The intricate architecture warps me back in time, telling tales of battles fought and won. But it’s not just about history; your eyes are treated to panoramic views that stretch out endlessly over the ocean—a sight for sore eyes indeed.

Immersing in Nature at El Yunque Natural Rainforest

In any case, let’s shift gear from history to heart-stirring nature. The next stop on our Puerto Rico tourism agenda is none other than El Yunque Natural Rainforest . You see, this place is unique because it’s the only tropical rainforest that falls under U.S National Forest System. With verdant hiking trails leading to hidden waterfalls and being home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, the El Yunque National Forest truly is a cut above.

Exploring the Depths of Camuy Caves (Rio Camuy Caves)

Moving from lush green canopies to subterranean marvels. Yes! You guessed right; we’re headed towards Camuy Caves—known among locals as Rio Camuy Caves. All things considered, these caves boast one of the world’s largest cave networks – an impressive feat that makes them a must-visit during your Cavernas del Rio Camuy tour .

Stepping Back in Time in Old San Juan (San Juan Viejo)

Now that I think about it, what’s a trip to Puerto Rico if one doesn’t traverse through the colorful streets of Old San Juan ? This historic district is a window to the past, offering glimpses into centuries-old forts and Spanish colonial buildings—each nook and corner warrants a stop during your Old San Juan tours. Whether it’s exploring museums or antique shops, or simply sitting back at one of the local cafés, there’s something for everyone in this city brimming with character.

Appreciating Art at Museo de Arte de Ponce

A dedicated section on our list goes to the artistic souls. If you’re one, you can’t miss visiting Museo de Arte de Ponce , renowned for its unique architecture. The collection comprises both European and Puerto Rican art—a double whammy that screams culture!

Experiencing the Magic of Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay (Vieques Beach)

Welcome to nature’s very own light show— Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay . As night dawns over Vieques Beach, prepare your senses for an enchanting experience. Microscopic organisms light up the bay water creating an unforgettable spectacle – truly one of Puerto Rico’s most magical nights.

Tasting Rum at Casa Bacardi Puerto Rico

If you’re imagining yourself sipping some fine rum by the beach, we’ve got just the spot for you! Casa Bacardi Puerto Rico, where you are not just tasting world-class rums but learning about their distillation process as well. And hey, there are cocktail classes too. Whether you’re a rum aficionado or not, heading here during your Puerto Rico visit is worth it.

Relaxing on the Beaches of Vieques, Culebra, and Carolina Beach

When I mention Puerto Rico tourism, the emerald waters and pristine beaches of Vieques and Culebra can’t be overlooked. Whether it’s sunbathing under the tropical sun at Carolina Beach or snorkeling amidst vibrant marine life on Flamenco Beach Culebra , these places promise a Caribbean beach experience like no other.

Savoring Local Flavors through Food Tours & Cocktail Bars

A trip to Puerto Rico is incomplete without indulging in the local cuisine. From traditional eateries serving delicious mofongo to high-end restaurants dishing out culinary masterpieces – every food lover will find their paradise here. Don’t forget to make a pit stop at local cocktail bars showing off their locally made rums. Talk about taste and tradition!

Adventure Seeking at Toro Verde Adventure Park

Last but certainly not least on our list of top 10 tourist attractions in Puerto Rico is none other than Toro Verde Adventure Park . This place invites thrill-seekers with open arms. Whether it’s zip-lining across lush green canopies or hiking through beautiful landscapes—the adventure never stops!

My Personal Take about Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico

Hey there friend! I´m Steve, your go-to authority on all things related to the top 10 tourist attractions in Puerto Rico . You see, those who know me would tell you that I’ve dedicated years of my life traveling every inch of this vibrant slice of paradise, and now, it’s my immense pleasure sharing this treasure through a comprehensive guide titled “ Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico: A Comprehensive Guide for 2024 “. Words of advice before we jump into our splendid journey: pack lightly but bring an enormous heart ready to be filled with joyous memories from symbolic sites such as El Morro and Culebra Island. By the way, once you experience puerto rican magic through my personal recounts and recommendations – waves soothingly crashing against ancient fortifications or your tastebuds exploring rich creole cuisine -, I’m positive it will inspire not only a strong desire but also fearless optimism to embark after these unforgettable landscapes.<

          View this post on Instagram                       A post shared by Alexis Almodovar (@aalmodovar_alexis)

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Frequently Asked Questions about Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico

1. what is the historical significance of castillo san felipe del morro.

Castillo San Felipe del Morro is a historic fortress that was built in the 16th century. It holds tremendous historical importance as it served as a strategic defense fortification for Puerto Rico and played a crucial role in protecting the island from invasions.

2. What makes El Yunque Natural Rainforest worth visiting?

El Yunque Natural Rainforest is a unique attraction because it is the only tropical rainforest within the U.S National Forest System. It offers an enchanting experience with its lush trails, breathtaking waterfalls, and diverse range of plant and animal species.

3. What can visitors expect to see at Camuy Caves?

The Camuy Caves, also known as Rio Camuy Caves, are truly mesmerizing due to their immense size and stunning geological formations. Visitors can explore these caves to witness underground rivers, impressive stalactites and stalagmites, and appreciate the natural beauty hidden beneath Puerto Rico’s surface.

4. Why should tourists explore Old San Juan?

Old San Juan is a captivating historic district that showcases colorful Spanish colonial buildings along cobblestone streets. Its charming atmosphere takes visitors back to centuries past, with iconic forts like El Morro providing panoramic views of the city’s coastline.

5. What makes Museo de Arte de Ponce unique?

Museo de Arte de Ponce stands out not only for its impressive architecture but also for its renowned collection of European and Puerto Rican art. The museum houses works by artists such as Velázquez, Rubens, and local talents that depict Puerto Rico’s rich artistic heritage.

6. Why should tourists visit the Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay?

The Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, located in Vieques, offers a magical experience where the water glows at night due to microscopic organisms. This natural phenomenon is truly unforgettable and provides a chance to witness nature’s brilliance firsthand.

Now you know Top 10 Tourist Attractions in Puerto Rico , but that’s only the beginning of your journey here at we like PR. If you found this post useful there’s more to learn to get you to the next step of your Puerto Rico journey. If you read our next articles you’ll be a step further than most people.

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20 Best Places to Visit in Puerto Rico — From Uninhabited Islands to Bioluminescent Bays

With incredible beaches and historic cities, Puerto Rico is a must-visit island destination.

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Everyone from  reggaetoneros  hunting out Bad Bunny's favorite party places to starry-eyed honeymooners drawn by posh beach resorts can agree: Puerto Rico easily lives up to its name as the  Isla del Encanto , the Island of Enchantment. A slew of new  flights to the island offered by Delta  and other major carriers are kicking off this winter, making it easier than ever to enjoy a trip to this tropical paradise —  no passport needed .

Part of the joy of a visit to Puerto Rico comes from scouting out its hidden beaches, visiting tiny, white-sand islets, and hiking to the jungle waterfalls that other travelers missed. With the help of locals and insiders from PADI, Condado Vanderbilt Hotel, and Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve, we've assembled a list of the best places to visit in Puerto Rico, from the best surf spots to winding cave systems and the best places to chow down on  local dishes like  alcapurrias  and  mofongo . 

Related:  Travel + Leisure 's Guide to Visiting Puerto Rico

Old San Juan

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The historic heart of Puerto Rico's capital, Old San Juan is vibrant beyond its colorful colonial architecture or its iconic "Umbrella Street," Calle de la Fortaleza. Stroll down cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old mansions before arriving at Castillo San Felipe del Morro, a Spanish fortress crowning the western tip of the historic neighborhood and offering spectacular ocean views. End a day of exploring with local bites at one of the neighborhood's countless rooftop restaurants or with a drink at  La Factoría , named the best bar in the Caribbean in 2023.

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The oceanfront Condado neighborhood is the place to be in San Juan, with upscale apartments, the city's best restaurants, and plenty of fantastic shopping. Visit La Placita de Santurce, a favorite destination with locals and visitors alike, for frequent cultural events, street parties, and  Puerto Rican bites  at local spots like La Alcapurria Quemá.

Condado is also home to some of our readers' favorite resorts in Puerto Rico . Among them shines the Condado Collection of hotels and resorts, including  La Concha Resort ,   Condado Vanderbilt Hotel , and  Condado Ocean Club , nestled along some of the most beautiful beachfront in San Juan.

Dorado Beach

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Those looking to enjoy a retreat from energetic San Juan without traveling far will love the palm-fringed, pristine beaches of swanky Dorado Beach. Stay at  Dorado Beach, a Ritz-Carlton Reserve , perhaps Puerto Rico's most exclusive resort. Known for its championship golf courses and the sanctuary-esque Spa Botánico with treehouse treatment rooms, it offers the bespoke luxury experience you'd expect from a Ritz-Carlton Reserve property.

El Yunque National Forest

The only tropical rainforest within the U.S. National Forest System,  El Yunque National Fo rest  is one of the island's natural gems, crisscrossed by hiking trails and home to endless rivers and hidden waterfalls. While El Yunque makes for a popular day trip from San Juan, there's much more to explore than a day trip allows, including  natural swimming holes  like Charco El Hippie and the over 1,500-foot-tall Yokahú Observation Tower with its panoramic canopy vistas. Finish your visit with a stop for farm-to-table Puerto Rican cuisine at nearby  Bacoa Finca + Fogón . 

Related:  T+L's Guide to the Underrated Region of Eastern Puerto Rico

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There are no stoplights on the island of Vieques, just untouched beaches and dreamy boutique accommodations on the largest island off the coast of the Puerto Rican mainland. The most popular attraction on Vieques is the bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, which glows blue at night as visitors kayak through its waters filled with phosphorescent plankton. Enjoy a day trip to the island or spend a few nights at  Finca Victoria  in one of 14 unique cabins, treehouses, or guesthouses amidst the lush vegetation of the island's interior.

La Parguera

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Travelers who can't make it to Vieques to experience Puerto Rico's most famous bioluminescent bay should head to  La Parguera . Located on the island's southwestern coast, La Parguera is home to the only bioluminescent bay in Puerto Rico where visitors can swim through the glimmering waters, so make sure to bring your suit. Drive in for the experience, or spend a night in one of the small guesthouses in town and spend the day visiting nearby keys for snorkeling and paddleboarding among the mangroves.

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Located off the eastern shore of the main island of Puerto Rico, the laid-back island of Culebra is tiny but packs a serious travel punch. Home to less than 2,000 permanent residents, it earned a spot on our list of our  readers' favorite islands in the Caribbean in 2023 . Culebra's famed Flamenco Beach often appears atop lists of the world's most beautiful beaches. The abandoned, graffiti-covered U.S. Navy tank at one end of the shore is simultaneously an Instagram icon and a dark monument to the island's past use for naval gunning and bombing exercises.

From Culebra, jump on a 15-minute water taxi ride to the even more remote islet of Culebrita. Impressive beaches with impossibly clear water are the main draw to this speck of an island. Tortuga Beach, named for the numerous sea turtles that nest here year after year, is considered one of the  best beaches in Puerto Rico .

Cayo Icacos

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Yet another of the white-sand keys located off the island's eastern coast,  Cayo Icacos  is an increasingly popular day trip destination in Puerto Rico that beach lovers won't want to miss. Take an excursion from Fajardo to Cayo Icacos by booking a catamaran trip to enjoy the untouched beaches and shallow waters of this uninhabited island for the day.

Río Camuy Caves

Escape the heat of the Caribbean sun at Río Camuy Cave Park  in northwestern Puerto Rico. These limestone caverns have been carved out over centuries by the immense underground river, Río Camuy. While geologists have identified at least 220 caves and 17 miles of natural tunnels, much of the area remains unexplored. Reservations are required, so make sure to book in advance with a registered tour company.

Palomino Island

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"Forget the Maldives, I'll stay in Palomino," muses Bad Bunny in his hit song, "El Apagón." There are no overwater bungalows here, but the white sands and clear seas at Palomino Island certainly warrant a comparison to a Maldivian atoll. The 100-acre, uninhabited island off the eastern coast of the Puerto Rican mainland is for the exclusive use of guests of the  El Conquistador Resort , located just a short ferry ride away.

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On the island's western shores, the town of Rincón reigns supreme as one of the best destinations for surfing in the Caribbean. Numerous beaches offer waves for surfers of all levels, though Domes Beach is where you'll find the massive swells that host an international surfing competition every year. October through February is the  best time to visit Puerto Rico  if you're scouting out waves, but Rincón has plenty to offer year-round, even for those who prefer to stay on the shore.

Desecheo Island

Puerto Rico is home to an impressive array of diving destinations, but few are as famous as the uninhabited Desecheo Island, located just off the island's western coast. With an intricate cave system offering memorable swim-throughs and a dive site so colorful it's known as “Candy Land,” visitors will have plenty to see while enjoying what  PADI  considers some of the best underwater visibility in all of Puerto Rico.

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Surfers and travelers scouting out the best beaches on the island will love Aguadilla, located on the island's western coast. Aguadilla's Crash Boat Beach is one of the most famous beaches on the island, with an intoxicating mix of white sand, water sports, and a party atmosphere fed all day by beach bars and food trucks serving up tropical cocktails and local fare. While the beach offers great visibility for snorkeling, take care when getting in the water; towards the north of the beach is Gas Chambers, one of Puerto Rico's most famous surfing breaks.

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Many travelers skip over Mayagüez, the largest city on Puerto Rico's western coast, and head directly for the area's smaller beach towns. However, Mayagüez can be a convenient base for exploring the best of the western side of the island; its charming historic center and booming culinary scene certainly don't hurt. Mayagüez is also known as the "City of Pure Waters" for its proximity to some of Puerto Rico's best diving destinations, including Desecheo Island and Mona Island.

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Isabela is Puerto Rico's ultimate laid-back beach town, boasting shores that attract everyone from backpackers and surfers to the San Juan elite looking for a weekend escape. Trace the coastline and visit Isabela's most beautiful beaches by renting a bike and hitting the Paseo Lineal de Isabela, a 4.5-mile oceanfront route perfect for morning jogs or contemplating the sunset. Or, head inland to Guajataca State Forest for miles of lush, forested trails, hidden caves, and camping.

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Puerto Rico's second-largest city tends to be overlooked by travelers, but the "Pearl of the South" has the historical charm and cultural weight to warrant a trip. Explore the city's historic plazas and numerous museums, or escape to the countryside for a visit to  Hacienda Buena Vista , a coffee hacienda (among countless others) that once brought Ponce both wealth and fame.

Casa Bacardí

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It wouldn't be a trip to the Caribbean without sampling some of the best local rums. Puerto Rico is home to a few different distilleries, though  Casa Bacardí , located just across the bay from Old San Juan, is the number one destination on the island for visitors curious to learn more about the Caribbean's most famous beverage. An impressive visitors' center and panoramic views of the city make for a great tasting and tour experience, though the unmatched rum selection is the real star of the show. 

Related:  5 Best Tours to Take in Puerto Rico

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Located just 45 minutes west of San Juan, the coastal town of  Manatí  feels a world away from the big city. Come here for stunning, less-crowded beaches like the half-moon-shaped crystalline bay at Mar Chiquita or Los Tubos Beach, known for its perfect surfing pipes. 

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Puerto Rico's  Capital del Sol (Capital of the Sun) is fittingly home to some of the island's most beautiful beaches. Luquillo Beach and Balneario Monserrate are the most popular playas in the area for their size and extensive public beach amenities, but there are several beaches in Luquillo to choose from. Head to Luquillo after a day spent exploring neighboring El Yunque National Forest, or use this town as a base for exploring less-visited areas of the rainforest.

Puerto Rico Top 10 Attractions

From the modern "Museo de Arte de Ponce" to the historic and world-famous "Castillo San Felipe del Morro", listed below are Puerto Rico's most visited tourist attractions.

Many of these are free to enter and are great places to visit and enjoy.

1. Castillo San Felipe del Morro

El Morro was initially fortified in 1539 and completed in 1589. Rising 140 feet above the sea, its 18-foot-thick wall proved a formidable defense. It fell only once, in 1538, to a land assault by the Earl of Cumberland's forces. The fort is a maze of tunnels, dungeons, barracks, outposts and ramps. Many restorations and expansions contributed to the imposing structure it is today. The area was designated a National Historic Site in February 1949 with 74 total acres.

Tours, orientation, and video presentation are available in English and Spanish. Open daily 9am-5pm. Free admission.

While visiting El Morro, I have few more suggestions on how to spend a day in Old San Juan .

2. El Yunque Natural Rainforest

El Yunque National Forest with a total area is 28,000 acres has an estimated 240 types of tree, and many other plants, such as tiny wild orchids, bamboo trees, giant ferns, and trumpet trees. Hiking trails and rest areas are available.

El Portal Tropical Forest Center has film exhibits and interactive displays about the rain forest. Open daily 7:30am a 6:00pm.

3. Camuy Caves

This incredible 268-acre park is the site of the great subterranean caverns carved out by the Camuy River over one million years ago. The park is one of the largest underground formations in the Western Hemisphere, and only seven miles (11km) of this series of limestone caves have been fully explored. The impeccably maintained trails gently descend 200 feet through a fern filled ravine to the yawning, cathedral-like caverns. The park is one of the world's largest cave networks. Sixteen entranced have been found and 11 kilometers (7 miles) of passages explored so far. Tours available, visitors are guided through one cave and two sinkholes, there are fine examples of stalactites, stalagmites and, of course, plenty of bats. The park is equipped with picnic areas, walking trails, food facilities, and exhibition hall and a souvenir shop, making it the perfect place to spend a day.

Southwest of San Juan, about a two-hour drive. Open Wednesday-Sunday 8am - 4pm; admission US$10 adults and US$7 children.

4. Old San Juan

This is a 465-year-old neighborhood originally conceived as a military stronghold. Its 7-square-block area has evolved into a charming residential and commercial district. The streets here are paved with cobbles of adoquine, a blue stone cast from furnace slag; they were brought over a ballast on Spanish ships and time and moisture have lent them their characteristic color. The city includes more than 400 carefully restored 16th- and 17th-century Spanish colonial buildings. The Old San Juan attracts many tourists, who also enjoy the gambling casinos , fine beaches, and tropical climate.

To really do justice to these wonderful old sites, you'll need two mornings or a full day.

5. Museo de Arte de Ponce

The Ponce Museum of Art holds works by Puerto Rican and other Latin American artists. It has one of the most important pre-Raphaelite collections in the Western Hemisphere, which include pieces by a respectable representation of European artists, like Van Dyck, Reubens, Rodin, Delacroix and Gainsborough. The building, was designed by Edward Durell Stone (Museum of Modern Art, NY).

Open daily 10am-5pm. Admission: Adults $3, children $2.

6. Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay, Vieques

This rare and remarkable phenomenon is caused by millions of luminescent dinoflagellates lighting up when disturbed by movement. The dinoflagellates, a tiny form of marine life, have characteristics of both plants and animals, their size range from about 5 to 2,000 micrometers (0.0002 to 0.08 inch).

Trips leave every night from the bar at Casa Del Frances (Island Adventures, Inc., 787-741-0717 or 787-741-3751).

7. Reserves in Cabo Rojo

There are many places to visit in Cabo Rojo, including the Cabo Rojo National Wildlife Refuge, a subtropical dry forest, has a visitors' center and interpretive displays as well as bird-watching trails, 50 bird species, including the endangered, yellow-shouldered blackbird.

Also in Cabo Rojo, Punta Guaniquilla Reserve this 388-acre reserve protects a diverse landscape that includes an arid promontory, a dry forest, palm and mangrove fringes, unique limestone formations in two lagoons, a cave system, cacti, and swamp areas. The tract is notable as the habitat of the endangered West Indian Whistling Duck, the Ruddy Duck, and the Caribbean Coot. The site is also recognized as a migratory bird sanctuary and an important wintering ground for shore birds.

8. Playa Mar Chiquita, Manatí

Just 45 minutes from San Juan. Take Route 22 to exit 46 to Route 686 north. Then take Route 685 west to Route 648 north and follow to the end of the road. 787-221-6771

9. Playa Flamenco, Culebra

Culebras most popular beach is Flamenco Beach, because of its white and soft sands. Camping is available at Flamenco Beach on the north shore.

Culebra Campgrounds are government-run, for reservations contact: Autoridad de Conservación y Desarrollo de Culebra, Attn: Playa Flamenco, Apartado 217, Culebra, PR 00775.

9. Observatorio de Arecibo

This is an astronomical observatory located 16 km (10 mi) south of Arecibo. This is one of the world's most powerful radar-radio telescopes, and the largest single-unit radio telescope in the world.

The main collecting dish is 1,000 ft (305 m) in diameter was constructed inside the depression left by a karst sinkhole is the largest curved focusing dish on Earth, and covers an area of 18 acres.

The antenna can be moved in any direction, making it possible to track a celestial object in different regions of the sky. It collects radio astronomy, terrestrial aeronomy, and planetary radar data for scientists around the world.

The Arecibo Observatory is a part of the National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center (NACI) and is operated by Cornell under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation (NSF). Conceived in 1958 by William E. Gordon, a Cornell professor of electrical engineering, the radio observatory has been operated, since its completion in 1963.

There has been many discoveries made at the Arecibo Observatory over the years. Among them,

• the first extrasolar planets around the pulsar B1257+12 was discovered in 1992
• the observatory also produced detailed radar maps of the surface of Venus and Mercury
• the discovery that Mercury rotated every 59 days instead of 88 days and so did not always show the same face to the Sun

The telescope was featured in an episode of The X-Files, and the movies GoldenEye (1995) and Contact (1997).

The facilities are open to the public Wednesday-Friday noon-4 p.m., Saturday and Sunday 9am - 4pm. Route 625, Bo. Esperanza, 787-878-2612.

10. Cabo Rojo Lighthouse

The Cabo Rojo Lighthouse is located on Route 301, on top of 200-foot limestone cliffs overlooking the Caribbean Sea, offering spectacular and 360 breath taking views of the Caribbean Sea.

Los Morrillos Lighthouse (Faro Los Morrillos de Cabo Rojo), also known by locals simply as "El Faro" was the second lighthouse built by the Spanish in Puerto Rico, construction began in 1881 and completed 1882. Since then it has been serving as a guide to ships navigating the southeast entrance from the Caribbean Sea, safely through the Mona Passage into the Atlantic Ocean.

This old lighthouse was automated and electrically charged in 1967.

The lighthouse is open to the public. Admission to the lighthouse is free. Open Thursday-Tuesday (closed Wednesday) from 9:00am to 4:30pm. 787-255-1560.

See more attractions , listed by city.

Did You Know?

Puerto Rico was one of Spain's last two colonies in the New World - the other was Cuba.

All content included on this website, is not public domain material. The content is the intellectual property of Magaly Rivera or her content providers. Any duplication or distribution of the information contained herein is prohibited without express written permission.

14 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in San Juan, Puerto Rico

Written by Lana Law Updated Jan 12, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

San Juan is a beautiful capital city with soft-sand beaches, a multitude of cultural attractions, and a vibe that could easily make it a destination for an entire vacation. Historic forts, colonial architecture, fine dining, museums, and many more things to do are all within easy walking distance. Beachfront luxury hotels and resorts can be found right in San Juan and neighboring districts.

At the heart of the city is Old San Juan, a UNESCO World Heritage Site , where colonial architecture mixes with contemporary Puerto Rican culture. The old buildings are now home to many of the city's attractions and tourist establishments.

San Juan is also a major cruise ship destination and is known for being one of the largest home-based cruise ports in the world . Depending on the number of cruise ships in port, the city can either be very quiet or extremely lively.

Plan your sightseeing with our list of top attractions in San Juan.

See also: Where to Stay in San Juan

1. Old San Juan (San Juan Viejo)

2. fuerte san felipe del morro (el morro), 3. castillo de san cristóbal (fort san cristóbal), 4. paseo de la princesa, 5. san juan cemetery (santa maria magdalena de pazzis cemetery), 6. san juan cathedral (catedral de san juan), 7. museo de las américas, 8. condado and ocean park beach, 9. isla verde beach, 10. la fortaleza, 11. museo de arte de puerto rico, 12. san jose church (iglesia de san josé), 13. puerto rico museum of contemporary art (museo de arte contemporáneo de puerto rico), 14. plaza las americas, map of tourist attractions in san juan, puerto rico, where to stay in san juan for sightseeing.

Wandering the streets of Old San Juan is the main attraction of a visit here. It may be historic but it never gets old.

Showcasing almost 500 years of history, the area is a window to the past, with historic forts and Spanish colonial architecture setting the scene. This World Cultural Heritage Site is the second oldest city in the Americas and the oldest city under the US flag.

The seven-square-block area contains more than 400 beautifully restored 16th- and 17th-century colonial buildings, many of which contain shops, restaurants, museums, hotels, and other public buildings.

The most dramatic feature, and the real showpiece of Old San Juan is the Fuerte San Felipe del Morro , known more commonly as El Morro , set out on a point of land overlooking the sea in the San Juan National Historic Site.

Experience the city's real charm by simply wandering the streets, admiring the old architecture, and enjoying a meal on an outdoor patio. Other highlights are Fortaleza , the San Juan Cathedral , and Castillo de San Cristóbal .

As you stroll, be sure to pop into some of the museums, many of which are worth stepping into just to appreciate the architecture of the structure housing the collections. This whole area can be explored on foot, although the walk out to El Morro fort adds considerably more to the length of a walking tour.

Protecting the entrance to San Juan Bay, the fort, commonly referred to as El Morro, is dramatically perched above the sea on a point of land jutting out into the ocean.

A designated National Historic Site and a UNESCO World Heritage Site , El Morro was built in 1539. Construction continued for another 250 years to make it one of the largest Spanish forts in the Caribbean. A majority of the additional construction took place between the 1760s and 1780s, when many of the walls you see today were added.

The fort today is a maze of ramps, outposts, barracks, dungeons, and tunnels, dotted with small, circular sentry boxes called "garitas." These garitas are unique to Puerto Rican forts and have become a national symbol.

The area approaching the fort is an open lawn looking out to incredible views on every side, either back towards San Juan, including a view to San Juan Cemetery, or out to sea. This huge space is a popular area to fly kites in the steady breezes off the ocean.

El Morro is a National Park and an admission is charged to enter.

While El Morro gets all the fame, Castillo de San Cristóbal is equally fascinating and well worth a visit. San Cristobal is bigger than El Morro, and is the largest fort the Spanish ever built in the New World.

Spread over 27 acres, it features five independent units connected by moat and tunnel, each designed to be self-sufficient should the others fall. The fort was built between 1634 and 1790 to guard the eastern gate to what is today, Old San Juan. It was designed to protect against a land attack , making it quite different from El Morro, which was designed to guard against attacks by sea.

Depending on how hot it is, you can walk from El Morro to Castillo de San Cristobal in about 25 minutes . If it's too hot for you, plan on a lunch stop along the way. One option we like, if you're looking for an authentic vibe is La Verguenza restaurant . Head up the stairs to the balcony area for amazing views out over the ocean while chowing down on fish tacos.

Your national park admission is good for here and El Morro.

This pleasant walkway winds its way along the bayfront and provides exceptional views out over the water. With its wide sidewalks, the Paseo de la Princesa, dating from 1853, is the perfect place to visit for a stroll after spending time in the narrow streets and alleys of Old San Juan.

Along the way, you'll pass by tinkling fountains with impressive statues. If the heat gets to be a little too much, cool down under large trees that provide welcome relief from the sun. On one side of the street is the bay and on the other, the steep city walls.

Positioned along the coast, adjacent to El Morro , and high above the ocean, is the beautiful San Juan Cemetery. Elaborate tombstones, statues, above-ground graves, and a circular red-domed Neoclassical chapel dedicated to Mary Magdalene are some of what makes this cemetery. Most outstanding though is the captivating seaside setting.

You can gaze over the cemetery in the distance from El Morro. This is one of the most fascinating views from the fort, looking out over the entire shore, including the cemetery. You can also look over the cemetery from above by walking down Cemetery Street and crossing the lawn.

The chapel in the cemetery dates to the 19th century, and many of Puerto Rico's earliest colonists are buried here.

Dating back to 1540, the Catedral de San Juan Bautista, also known as the Cathedral of San Juan, is one of the most important religious sites in Puerto Rico . The church is famous for being the final resting place of Ponce de Leon, the Spaniard who undertook the quest for the Fountain of Youth.

One of the lesser-known facts about the church is that it is the second oldest structure in the Western Hemisphere . However, the church has aged well, with the generous support of its parishioners. Inside it's immaculate, and the stained-glass windows glow as brightly, if not more so, than the day they were created.

The Catedral de San Juan Bautista is a working church and the seat of the Archdiocese of Puerto Rico.

You can appreciate the view of the building from a bench below the shady trees in the small Plaza de la Catedral, just across the street. Or, if you happen to be staying at El Convento Hotel, also across the street from the cathedral, you can enjoy a great view over the structure from the pool deck.

Address: Calle del Cristo #151-153, San Juan

Housed in former army barracks dating from 1880, the Museo de las Americas, in Old San Juan, explores the history of Puerto Rico, with a focus on the art, the ethnic groups, and the colonization of the country. Permanent exhibits offer a solid overview of the country's history, but temporary exhibits round out the experience, with interesting themes that include anything from contemporary art to traditional practices. This museum is a good place to start before embarking on a tour of the country's cultural and historic sites.

In front of the museum is a lovely space with flowers, grass, and a fountain that looks out to El Morro and the ocean. At the front of the grounds is a statue of Don Ricardo Alegria.

Address: Calle Beneficencia, San Juan

The Condado district lies on a piece of land between the Atlantic Ocean and Laguna Condado. The district was originally developed as San Juan's first tourist zone in the 1950s, creating a mini Miami Beach on the doorsteps of the city.

This is a modern area and a real contrast to Old San Juan. The main reason to visit Condado is for the beach or dining.

The main axis of the town is Avenida Ashford, along which stand a number of luxury hotels and resorts. Condado offers a broad selection of accommodations and facilities in all price ranges.

In the eastern area of the district is Ocean Park, a one-mile-wide beach encompassing residential homes and beach retreats. The white-sand beach is clean and very popular with locals. There are no facilities or change rooms here.

Condado is also home to the huge Convention Center , with shopping, theaters, restaurants, and space for festivals and exhibitions.

If you want to step off a plane and be on the beach in mere minutes, Isla Verde is the place to stay. A gorgeous Blue Flag-certified beach of golden brown sand is protected from the large waves by a large offshore reef. Hotels and condos line the beach and finding a place to stay is easy.

If you are staying in Old Town and are looking for a day on the beach, this is one of the best places to come, head to Carolina Beach, chair and umbrella rentals are available and parking is easy to come by in the large lot. If you are looking for pools and more of a vibe, the Vivo Beach Club is located nearby.

Isla Verde Beach is located east of Condado and Ocean Park, count on a 15-minute ride from Old San Juan.

La Fortaleza was completed in 1540 as a defense against the Carib Indians and other foreign invaders. It was occupied twice by invaders; first by the Earl of Cumberland in 1598 and then by the Dutch General Bowdoin Hendrick in 1625 when fire damaged the building.

The Fortaleza eventually lost its military value and became the residence of Puerto Rican governors , a role it still maintains today. La Fortaleza is the oldest governor's mansion still used as such in the Western Hemisphere, with more than 150 governors having lived or stayed here. The building itself has undergone many changes in its long history. The result is a blend of 16th-century military architecture with the refinements of the 19th century.

You can only visit the museum on a tour. Check at the Visitor Information Center for tour details. La Fortaleza and the surrounding streets are sometimes closed to the public without notice. Barricades are erected and security will stop you from going anywhere near the building.

Address: 52 Calle Fortaleza, San Juan

The Museo de Arte de Puerto Rico is one of the highlights of San Juan, and is a prominent player in the Caribbean cultural scene. The building, which was opened in 2000, was constructed around a 1920s hospital building. The older portion of the building displays the museum's permanent collection and is the first thing you will see as you enter.

The main focus of the permanent collection is work from the 17th century through to contemporary works . A good way to get a better understanding of all the cherished pieces is to take one of the free tours offered on Saturday at 10am or Sunday at 2pm.

The newer portion (the east wing) is a five-story structure containing a multi-story atrium, a theater with seating for up to 400 people, a sculpture garden, and a popular restaurant. Other rooms are available for workshops and exhibitions. In total, the museum contains more than 130,000 feet of space used to display the excellent permanent collection in 24 halls and to host temporary exhibitions.

Address: 299 Avenida de Diego, Santurce

Dominican friars built the Iglesia de San José in 1532, making it one of the earliest examples of Spanish Gothic architecture in the Americas. Unlike the San Juan Cathedral, this church is quite small, with a modest façade, but the vaulted interior gives it an airy feel.

For almost 300 years, the Spanish explorer Ponce de León was buried here until his body was moved to the San Juan Cathedral in 1913. The 18th-century Puerto Rican artist, José Campeche, is also buried here.

Beside the church is Plaza de San José , a pleasant open area with a few tables and umbrellas for eating.

You can walk from the church, past the Galeria Nacional Instituto de Cultura Puertorriquena, and through the Plaza del Quinto Centenario, which looks out over the ocean. The plaza has an interesting clay and granite totem pole called El Tótem Telúrico . Created by Puerto Rican artist Jaime Suárez, it celebrates the 500th anniversary of Columbus' first voyage to the New World.

From here you can walk down Cemetery Street to see the cemetery, or out to El Morro.

Address: Calle San Sebastián, San Juan

Founded in 1984, this museum is the place to see the work of Puerto Rico's finest modern-day artists. Changing exhibits showcase the museum's collection of modern island-made prints, paintings, posters, and sculptures. Some of the most notable artists to have their work on display include Myrna Baez and Naomi Ruiz, among many others.

Located far from the Old City inside Sacred Heart University in the Barat building, the museum can be tricky to find. As the exhibits change frequently, be sure to contact the museum or visit their excellent website to find out about the most current exhibits.

Address: Edificio Histórico Rafael M. Labra, Ave. Juan Ponce de León, esquina Ave. Roberto H. Todd, Parada 18, Santurce

When the culture, beaches, and heat of San Juan have taken their toll and it's time for a little escape, the Plaza las Americas might be the answer. This modern indoor shopping plaza is the place to come for a little retail therapy or to pick up something that was left at home or lost at the airport.

This is not the place to find traditional Puerto Rican souvenirs and trinkets; this is a large mall with US chain stores, the latest fashions, American restaurants, movie theaters, and some unique stores. It is considered by Puerto Ricans to be the best mall in Puerto Rico. Although it might not be at the top of the must-do list, this is a great rainy-day option.

Address: 525 Ave Franklin Delano Roosevelt, San Juan

We recommend these charming hotels, near top attractions and the cobbled streets of Old San Juan:

• Condado Vanderbilt Hotel : This 5-star luxury beachfront hotel is one of the best hotels in the city. Created in Spanish Revival-style, it offers butler service, an ocean-view pool, and a deluxe spa. Located in Condado, it's just a short drive from Old San Juan.
• Decanter Hotel : This mid-range hotel in Old San Juan is set in a 19th-century colonial-style building with a rooftop terrace and 24-hour concierge.
• CasaBlanca Hotel : For something a little quainter, try this affordable boutique hotel. Its decor is Moroccan themed, and the property features a rooftop deck with soaking tubs. This is a great choice for a romantic getaway.

More on Puerto Rico

What to Do in Puerto Rico (28 Activities, Attractions & Places You Cannot Miss)

As one of the largest islands in the Caribbean Sea, Puerto Rico has a lot to offer visitors. From sun-drenched beaches to remote tropical islands and diverse coral reefs, Puerto Rico can be a tropical dream for vacationers.

It’s a place for adventurers, water sports lovers, divers, and beach lovers and every day it’s possible to try new activities or to explore a new and ever more beautiful part of the island. There is truly no shortage of epic things to do in Puerto Rico. 

The island is home to some of the best-preserved forests in the Caribbean and the mountainous, rugged interior of Puerto Rico offers hikers and explorers an interesting escape from the beaches.

Culture lovers will find themselves at home in the cities, with the streets of old San Juan being colorful, historic and vibrant.

Anyone looking for good food or a party need look no further than Puerto Rico either, especially rum lovers, as the island is home to some of the world’s most favorite distilleries, including Bacardi.

There’s a lot of activities and attractions to experience on this Caribbean Island , so to help you plan your holiday, here’s our guide to the best things to do in Puerto Rico.

Don’t leave home without:   Lonely Planet Puerto Rico (Travel Guide)

Puerto Rico Highlights Map

Table of Contents

HOW TO USE THIS MAP:  Above you’ll find a map of our highlights in Puerto Rico. Click on the top left of the map to find separate layers marking the route and points of interest. You can hide and show different layers, or click icons on the map to see the names of places we mention in this travel guide. “Star” the map to save it to your own Google Maps, or open the map in a new window for a larger version.

28 Best Things to do in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a large territory, and as such, there really is something for everyone here. There’s more than just the main island to explore, with several smaller islands within easy reach of Puerto Rico itself.

There are beaches, caves, and mountains to see, but don’t miss out on San Juan, the capital, as this is where the best cultural experiences and historical sights can be found.

1. Check Out San Juan

San Juan is the vibrant, colorful and at times chaotic capital and largest city of Puerto Rico. This is the territory’s transport hub, the seat of government and most populated and bustling area.

This is where you can really see Puerto Rican life, the good and bad, and it’s where you will start your holiday on the island.

Sail the calm waters of San Juan Bay at sunset during a 2-hour catamaran cocktail cruise . Watch the island coastline glide by as the sun sinks toward the horizon.

Sip a complimentary rum punch or sparkling wine with your family and friends and listen as your captain points out landmarks like El Morro Fort, the Governor’s Mansion and San Juan Gate. 

If you are looking to experience the historic side of Puerto Rico you must check out these tours:

• San Juan Done Right!
• Colonial Tour Old San Juan

2. Wander Around Old San Juan

San Juan is today comprised of many different districts, but the most interesting area for tourists, or at least for those looking to learn more about the history of the city and the people, is Old San Juan.

This is the oldest continually inhabited part of the island and is found separated from the rest of the city, on a small island off the coast.

It’s a wonderful, ramshackle place, full of museums and colonial architecture dating back to the early days of Spanish settlement.

Get a taste for the local flavor and culture of Puerto Rico on this small-group Old San Juan food tour featuring several local eateries.

Join your guide for a culinary exploration of island staples like plantains and sofrito, all with the colorful facades of the city’s oldest neighborhood as your backdrop.

If you are looking for a great walking tour, look no further than this Old San Juan Walking Tour . Explore the colorful buildings and charming streets of Old San Juan in a small group.

Your knowledgeable guide will help you discover the area’s key historic sites and gain new insight into Puerto Rican culture.

3. Go to El Morro

El Morro is the most important sights to visit within Old San Juan. It’s a vast, stone fortress, that dates far back to the very early 16th century.

It’s the most historically significant building in Puerto Rico and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. If you will see just one of the historic attractions in Puerto Rico, make sure it’s El Morro.

Float past hundreds of years of history and picturesque scenery during a 2-hour sunset sailing excursion in Old San Juan Harbor.

As you sail, you’ll enjoy up-close views of Old San Juan sights like El Morro fortress, La Fortaleza, Paseo la Princesa and more, all set aglow by the fading late afternoon light.

If you are not into sailing and are looking for a tour with other activities and more catered to exploring by foot, check out the  Old San Juan Half-Day Sightseeing Tour .

Explore the atmospheric streets, amazing architecture and intriguing history of one of the best-preserved Spanish colonial cities in the world on this half-day Old San Juan tour.

Old San Juan is simply stunning from the air , this 3-hour heli tour will give you views of San Juan that normal tourists don’t get to see.

4. Explore El Yunque National Forest

Found in a large area of the island’s northeast, El Yunque is a beautiful area of the Caribbean rainforest. In fact, it’s the only area of the Caribbean rainforest protected by the US forest service.

There are many beautiful hiking trails, walks, waterfalls and scenery to explore and have fun activities within this exceptional area, and many people will visit Puerto Rico just to see this unique place for themselves.

Spend an adventurous half-day or full-day exploring Puerto’s most incredible natural wonders.

If you are interested in exploring in a small group setting instead of adventuring on your own, discover the natural wonders of El Yunque rainforest on this laid-back half-day exploration from San Juan.

Enjoy a walk to a beautiful waterfall, incredible views and see more than 240 species of plants and animals that call this sub-tropical habitat home. 

If you are looking to experience Puerto Rico’s great outdoors you must check out these tours:

• El Yunque Rainforest Half-Day Trip from San Juan
• El Yunque Rainforest Off the Beaten Path and Bio Bay Kayaking Combo Tour

5. Visit the Camuy River Cave Park

The Camuy River Cave Park showcases to visitors one of the world’s largest subterranean cave networks.

This vast underground cavern stretches far beneath the surface of the island, and it’s possible to visit on guided tours that delve deep into this unique environment.

Get an insider’s look at two of Puerto Rico’s most massive attractions, the Arecibo Observatory and Rio Camuy Caves Park, on this 9-hour day trip from San Juan .

Descend inside a million-year-old cavern (one of the three largest underground river systems in the world) on your Camuy cave tour.

Then prepare for an out-of-this-world visit to the world’s largest radio telescope at Arecibo, a giant concrete bowl wedged in the hills of Puerto Rico’s northern coast.

6. Take a Trip to Vieques Island

Located just a few miles off the eastern coast, Vieques is Puerto Rico’s second-largest island, although it’s still very much a small affair. It’s a spectacular place and the perfect destination for anyone looking for a quiet break.

Things here are much less developed, and the scenery and the beaches are raw and rustic. There are plenty of lonely stretches of white sand to explore as well as a large, protected wildlife area.

Take a Vieques Island day trip from Puerto Rico to ease the stress of figuring out your own itinerary.

This tour will take you to Fort Conde Marisol (the last fort built by the Spaniards in 1840), where you will learn about the history of Vieques and the impact of the Spanish/Americans on the island.

Then we will venture into the rainforest for a short stroll. After the beach, visit the dramatic Black Sand Beach to stroll along the shore & have close encounters with wild horses. 

Do you love beaches? If so you must check out these top tours:

• Deserted Island Catamaran Day Sail from Fajardo
• Full-Day Culebra and Flamenco Beach Snorkeling from San Juan

7. Marvel at Mosquito Bay at Night

Mosquito Bay is one of the untouched beaches on Vieques Island, but as well as being utterly spectacular, it’s also famous for the rare Bioluminescence that occurs here.

This strange and bright natural phenomenon is caused by organisms in the water. At night, you can see the entire waterfront can be lit up in a bright shade of blue. It’s a wonderful experience that’s found in a few other places around the world. This is truly one of the unique attractions you can see.

You can still enjoy activities here like paddling through the waters of the BioBay, a luminescent bay outside of Vieques, on a nighttime kayaking tour .

With provided kayaking equipment and instruction, simply follow a guide through the florescent waters and learn about this natural phenomenon.

These Bioluminescence tours are simply amazing and must be at the top of your must-do adventure list then visiting Puerto Rico.

• Night BioBay Kayak Tour from Vieques
• Private Bioluminescent Bay Boat Experience from San Juan (all-inclusive) ** Taking a trip like this will allow you to get some amazing photos. **

8. Sample Some Bacardi Rum

No trip to Puerto Rico can be complete without a trip to the local Bacardi Rum factory, which produces thousands of bottles of this internationally famous spirit for export around the world every day.

Raise a glass of the finest Puerto Rican rum during a 90-minute tasting session and distillery tour at San Juan’s world-famous Casa Bacardí.

Taste the diverse styles of rums in the Bacardí family as you sample a range of vintages, including reserve bottles not sold anywhere else.

You’ll also explore the rum-making process on a Bacardí distillery tour.

Interested in learning how to make some classic cocktails with rum? Enjoy a taste of the Caribbean with a 1.5-hour cocktail-making master-class at Casa Bacardí in Cataño, the Puerto Rican home of Bacardí rum. This one of the activities here that rum-lovers would definitely enjoy.

Sip a complimentary welcome cocktail, then learn to make classic cocktails like Cuba Libre, Mojito, and Daiquiri with a demonstration from an expert mixologist.

If your looking for more of a local experience you should check out these local farm tours:

• Eco-trolley Farm Experience and more!
• Coffee Plantation Tour from San Juan

9. Get Historical at the Museo de las Americas

Puerto Rico has a fascinating history, so rather than just visiting for the beaches or the islands, you should take the time to learn more at the excellent Museo de las Americas.

Located in an old colonial-era army barracks in the historic part of San Juan, the museum hopes to promote multiple aspects of Puerto Rican heritage, culture, and history that are often overlooked.

Museo de las Americas has permanent exhibitions on traditional, indigenous folklore, conquest and colonization, and African heritage and history in Puerto Rico.

Looking to experience the historical side of Puerto Rico, check out these top tours:

• Old San Juan Half-Day Sightseeing Tour
• Casa Bacardi and Old San Juan Tour

10. Learn About Local Traditions at El Cemi Museum

If you want to delve deeper into local culture and folklore, one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to visit El Cemi Museum. This unique museum is located in the mountainous town of Jayuya, right in the center of the island.

The museum’s focus is the Cemi, traditional indigenous artifacts said to hold Cemis – or spirits. You can discover more archeological finds in the museum as you learn about the often forgotten indigenous people of Puerto Rico.

• Caguas Cultural Day Trip from San Juan Including Botanical Garden and Lunch
• City Tour San Juan historic, modern, beach and street art sightseeing

11. Visit the Indian Carvings at Cueva del Indio

If you have an interest in pre-Hispanic history, one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to visit the ancient Indian rock carvings at Cueva del Indio.

Located along the coast of Arecibo, the cave artwork dates back centuries. It is thought to have been produced by the indigenous Taino people who populated the island before the arrival of Columbus in the 15th century.

Looking to experience the Indian carvings at Cueva del Indio, check out these top tours:

• North Coast of Puerto Rico from San Juan: Arecibo Observatory and Cueva del Indio
• Cueva Ventana and Indian Cave Combo Tour from San Juan

12. Enjoy the Views From La Cueva Ventana

Also found in the Arecibo area is La Cueva Ventana, one of Puerto Rico’s most popular tourist destinations.

The Cave Window is one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico; this large cave hewn into the rock face offers unparalleled views over the surrounding countryside.

There are 2-hour trips that allows you to just experience a slice of this amazing area or there are 6-hour trips that allow you to dive deep into this amazing area.

A short hike leads through the fields and up into the rocky hills, where you can enter this enormous cave. La Cueva Ventana is found inland, just off the highway leading from Arecibo.

13. Stargaze at the Arecibo Observatory

Also located within the mountainous inland areas of Arecibo is the fascinating Arecibo Observatory. For many years, this was the largest telescope in the world, although it has since been surpassed.

The observatory has worked on many notable astronomical projects, including the SETI project, which searches for signs of alien life!

It’s a stunning sight in itself, and you can learn more about the history of the telescope and its projects at the visitor’s center.

Get an insider’s look at the Arecibo Observatory and Rio Camuy Caves Park, on this 9-hour day trip from San Juan .

14. Sunset Sail in San Juan

One of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to join a sunset sailing tour off the coast of San Juan .

Offering superb views over the Old Town of San Juan, as well as the iconic El Morro fortress, you can sit back as you watch the sunset over the Caribbean.

Enjoy a few drinks, some classic rum cocktails, and relax on the water after a long day of sightseeing.

15. Swim at El Charco Azul

One of the best things to do in Puerto Rico if you’re looking for a peaceful escape from the tourist crowds is to take a swim at EL Charco Azul.

This beautiful freshwater swimming hole is a verdant green and turquoise color, and you can jump in for a refreshing dip in the fresh water.

A short hiking trail leads through the forest, along the river, and opens up by this natural swimming hole in the jungle.

16. Party at Ponce Carnival

Puerto Ricans are well known for their love of a good fiesta, and every town and village across the island has its own unique celebrations throughout the year.

One of the best festivals – and one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico! – is held once a year in Ponce, in the south of the island.

Ponce Carnival celebrates the lead up to Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent. It’s a time to let loose and enjoy the festivities before the more somber religious period begins, in the build-up to Easter.

Expect music, street parties, parades, food, and plenty of drinks!

Before the party starts in Puerto Rico we suggest learning how to salsa dance by a local .

17. Visit Beautiful Flamenco Beach

No trip to Puerto Rico is ever complete without at least one day spent at the beach. One of the best beaches to visit is located on Culebra Island, just a short ferry ride away from the mainland .

Flamenco Beach is long, beautifully sandy, and drenched in sunshine for most of the year. The shallow water is protected by the bay, offering a perfect, calm area for swimming.

18. Explore Culebra National Wildlife Reserve

Flamenco Beach is found bordering the equally spectacular climes of the Culebra National Wildlife Reserve.

This protected area covers coastline, forest, and coral reefs, and it actually has the distinction of being one of the oldest wildlife refuges in the USA.

There are empty beaches to hike to, nesting sea turtles to discover, and miles of outdoor scenery and beautiful vistas waiting to be explored.

Looking to experience Culebra and Flamenco Beach, check out these tours:

• Culebra Island Kayak and Snorkel Morning Adventure
• Culebra Day Trip by Catamaran from Fajardo

19. Isolate at Isla Culebrita

If Culebra Island is too big or touristy for you, take a boat trip across to Isla Culebrita , which is just off the coast. Little Culebra is peaceful, quiet, and full of wildlife.

It’s uninhabited by humans, but you can take a day trip here to escape the rest of civilization for at least a few hours!

20. Visit the Coast at Fajardo

One of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to spend some time along the coast at Fajardo. This is Puerto Rico’s original beach destination, where you can find laid back resorts, lovely coastline, and plenty of great activities.

Fajardo is a great hub for day trips to the surrounding islands. From here, you can organize tours or take the local ferries across to Culebra Island and the many other Caribbean gems off the coast of Puerto Rico.

Fajardo is simply stunning, check out these popular tours:

• Snorkeling Tour to Vieques Island
• Snorkeling tour to Culebra Island

21. Visit the Monkeys on Cayo Santiago

Off the eastern coast of Puerto Rico, you can find Cayo Santiago, a small island that is home to a large population of monkeys.

Otherwise known as Monkey Island, Cayo Santiago is completely ruled by the monkeys. Humans aren’t allowed to set foot on the island, only to cruise past in boats and watch the monkeys from afar.

It’s an important place for wildlife research, and a boat trip here will be an educational one.

Looking to experience Monkey Island (Cayo Santiago), check out these tours:

• Monkey Island Kayak EcoTour
• Private Snorkel Charter tour around Palominos, Icacos, Lobos Island

22. Visit Beautiful Cabo Rojo

You can enjoy the most beautiful coastal regions in Puerto Rico on the southwestern side of the island. Cabo Rojo isn’t as developed as the eastern coast, and it offers you the chance to really get back to nature.

There are several national parks and wildlife refuges, both on and offshore. Hike through the forest, lounge on the beaches, or snorkel the coral reefs.

The only way to experience Cabo Rojo is on these tours:

• Southwest Day Trip Puerto Rico
• West Side Experience Puerto Rico

23. Scuba Dive Shipwrecks in Rincon

Also on the western shore, you can visit the shipwrecks of Rincon, where snorkeling and scuba diving opportunities abound.

This was a treacherous area of the sea for Spanish galleons and shipping in centuries past, and many found themselves sinking on the coral reefs.

If you are looking to get into the water and go scuba diving in Puerto Rico you must check out these tours:

• Fajardo 2 tank dive (only for Certified Divers)
• No Certification Required Guided Scuba Diving Tour

24. Explore Mayaguez

Mayaguez is the hub for tourism along the west coast. Exploring this magnificent part of the island is one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico.

Mayaguez is home to some intriguing museums and art galleries. It’s an excellent base for getting out along the coast and into the nearby national parks.

25. Stroll Through Colonial San German

To see a different side of western Puerto Rico, take a trip to colonial San German. A visit to this charming provincial town is one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico if you’re interested in history.

This was the second town to be founded by the Spaniards after their arrival in the 15th century.

Much of San German – especially the central area – has been remarkably well preserved, with colorful colonial buildings and cobbled streets just begging to be explored.

• Old San Juan Murder Mystery Tour
• Architectural Treasures of Old San Juan

26. Hike in the Rio Abajo State Forest

If you’re looking for some excellent walking trails, one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to hike through the Rio Abaja State Forest. 

This forested area is found in the mountainous interior, offering rugged, challenging, yet rewarding hikes through unspoiled nature.

For the active travelers you need these tours:

• Hiking to a Hidden Waterfall Adventure
• Body Rafting, Caving and Hiking Adventure in Puerto Rico

27. Hike Guanica State Forest

Another great place for hiking in Puerto Rico is the Guanica State Forest. It’s located along the southern coast of the island. If you’re looking for a more off the beaten track state forest, hiking in Guanica is one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico.

• El Yunque Off the Beaten Path Hiking Tour
• JungleQui Zipline Park at El Yunque National Forest

28. Conquer Los Tres Picachos

If you’re looking for an outdoor challenge, one of the best things to do in Puerto Rico is to tackle Los Tres Pcachos, the highest peak on the island.

Rising to just over 1000 meters, there are superb views over the entire island from the summit. It’s a tough, sweaty hike, but the vistas are well worth the struggle to the top!

• LED Night Kayak – Condado Lagoon
• Luquillo Beach Horse Ride from Carabalí Rainforest Adventure Park

You might also like:

• The Perfect Puerto Rico Itinerary
• 15 Cool Things to Do in St Thomas USVI
• 7 Exotic Places to Travel Without a Passport
• Roatan Honduras: Everything to Know Before You Go
• 9 UNREAL Things to do in Caye Caulker, Belize
• 21 Bucket List Things to do in Antigua
• 40 Bucket List Things to do in Barbados
• 25 Bucket List Things to Do in Cuba

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Lina is an award-winning photographer and writer that has been exploring the world since 2001. She has traveled to 100 countries on all 7 continents. Member: SATW, NATJA, ATTA, ITWA

1 thought on “What to Do in Puerto Rico (28 Activities, Attractions & Places You Cannot Miss)”

My friends and I are planning to go on a trip to Puerto Rico and try their infamous snorkeling trip service because this will be a great way to spend a nice and exciting vacation. Well, I’m glad that you also shared here the advantage of visiting the San Juan bay where I and my girls can enjoy a 2-hour catamaran cocktail cruise. You’re also right that it would be a great idea to have a glimpse of the early 16th century by visiting the El Morro.

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Visiting Puerto Rico's southern coast: Things to do and explore

Visitors hike at Guánica State Forest in Puerto Rico. MUST CREDIT: Ricardo Arduengo for The Washington Post Credit: For The Washington Post

The scenery starts to change when you leave the tall hotels and tapón (traffic jam) of San Juan behind.

Head south on Route 52, and you will start seeing the lush green mountains of Cordillera Central. As you approach the southern coast, the dense vegetation transforms into clusters of cactuses and shrubs, painting an arid landscape against the distant view of the Caribbean Sea.

Ranging east to west from the town of Yabucoa to Cabo Rojo, the southern coast of Puerto Rico is rich in culture, food, beaches and nature. But beyond all the tangible attractions, locals say the spirit of hospitality makes the place unique. “Our greatest asset is the people, who make people feel at home,” says Milexys Rosado Romero, the owner of Hacienda Tres Casitas, a farm stay in Cabo Rojo.

I learned this growing up in Guayama, where neighbors traded mangoes for papayas. My parents were always inviting people for coffee, or my dad might arrive home with a bagful of fresh seafood he got from a friend he ran into at the beach.

Unfortunately, no reliable public transport options exist, so renting a car is the best bet to reach the smaller towns and unspoiled beaches.

Many of the lodgings offered on the southern coast, from the luxury Copamarina Beach Resort to the kid-friendly Combate Beach Resort, have been owned by local families for generations. Farm stays, small inns known as paradores and vacation rentals dominate the accommodations, making for a relaxed scene.

I recommend visiting from Wednesdays to Sundays for a livelier scene and more dining options; earlier in the week is perfect for having the beaches all to yourself.

Low-key beaches in Cabo Rojo

People hang around a local beach bar/restaurant at sunset in the Boqueron village in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico on March 27. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

Even the Caribbean Sea beaches on the southern coast of Puerto Rico are in chill mode, more relaxed than their choppy Atlantic Ocean counterparts in the north.

With small waves and shallow waters, Combate Beach, on the southwest corner, is ideal for families. Make it a daylong affair with a passion fruit mojito at Annie’s Place with picturesque sunset views.

For a more rustic beach experience, go to Playa Sucia, one of Puerto Rico’s southernmost beaches. While there, hike the trails leading to El Faro de Cabo Rojo and Puente de Piedra for 360-degree views of a colorful mix of Caribbean blues, sandy-colored rocky enclaves and green mangroves along the coast. Walk a mile and a half north of Playa Sucia, and you will encounter the Salinas de Cabo Rojo, with colorful yellow-shouldered blackbirds flying over the pink salt flats.

A rat rod is seen parked in front of a beach bar in the Boqueron village in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico on March 27. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

Boquerón is a neighborhood known for its stands of local fish, oysters and clams. You can also take a dip at its small sandy strip.

Restaurants on the rise in Guayama

Piquillos stuffed with manchego cheese is one of the appetizers on the menu of Prime Market restaurant in Guayama, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

A coastal city on the southeastern side, it is known for having a charming plaza with homes and buildings dating from the 1800s. One of these historical homes houses Gallo Pinto, a restaurant by chef Ángel David Moreno Zayas that has become a destination with dishes like grilled oysters, bone marrow with beef tartare, and fried red snapper.

After a feast at Gallo Pinto, one must save room for ice cream at one of Guayama’s classic spots, Rex Cream. Owned by Chinese-Cuban immigrants, the Louke Chang family, it’s a mandatory stop. A scoop of salty-sweet corn ice cream with a generous sprinkle of cinnamon is perfect for a walk along the plaza.

At Pozuelo, a fishermen’s neighborhood beyond the city center, go to El Arcoiris for one of my childhood favorites, the octopus salad with a side of tostones.

Apple Foster over crumbled cake with vanilla ice cream is one of the desserts on the menu of Prime Market restaurant in Guayama, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

You can find one of the most impressive wine lists in the south at Prime Market, where local couple Laury Cordero Sabater and Antonio Palau transformed an old home along Route 3 into an ample outdoor patio with a menu specializing in steaks.

Art and culture in Ponce

People dance to live music at the public square in Ponce, Puerto Rico in March 2024.  Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

It’s hard to find Puerto Ricans prouder of their hometown than Ponceños. I’m not disputing their pride, because the city has so much to offer, especially in terms of arts and culture.

“Start with a walking tour of the city center of Ponce to learn about the history of Ponce and gain an orientation of the city,” says Melina Aguilar Colón, the founder of Isla Caribe tours. “One of the sights not to be missed is the Parque de Bombas de Ponce,” she said. Initially built in 1882 for the Exhibition Trade Fair, the Ponce firehouse is a symbol of the city; the distinct red-and-black-striped facade was an inspiration for the Ponce flag.

A woman walks inside a souvenir shop in Ponce, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

After walking through the city center, go for cocktails along Paseo de la Salsa Cheo Feliciano, named after the pioneering salsa singer José Feliciano. At El Marlin 107, William Collazo, a big name in Puerto Rico’s cocktail community, mixes drinks with tropical infusions like coconut water, guava and mangoes. On the weekends, expect live music along the street where you can test your salsa skills. Although the city has suffered structural damage during Hurricane Maria in 2017, followed by an earthquake in 2020, Ponce has focused on reconstruction and updates to many of its cultural institutions.

People walk on the public square next to a water fountain in Ponce, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

Ponce is also considered the birthplace of plena music, one of the traditional sounds of Puerto Rico. Deeply infused with African beats, plena tells the story of the Puerto Rican people from the early 1900s. You can learn more about plena and other Puerto Rican music like bomba and danza at the Museo de la Música Puertorriqueña.

El Bosque dry forest and bioluminescent bays

People enjoy the beach in Guánica, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

According to Aguilar Colón, “everybody knows about El Yunque rainforest, but nobody talks about El Bosque Seco de Guánica, the dry forest on the island’s southwest coast.”

One of the things that makes Puerto Rico unique is the contrast of ecosystems in a relatively small island. Walking along the trails, you will notice the different varieties of cactuses, Guayacán trees and mangroves as you get closer to the shoreline. The dry forest is one of the island’s hottest places, so ensure you bring plenty of water and sun protection.

A fisherman sails his boat across the Guanica Bay in Guanica, Puerto Rico on March 28. Credit: For The Washington Post/Ricardo Arduengo

Next to Guánica, in the neighboring town of Lajas, there’s another natural phenomenon. La Parguera is home to one of the three bioluminescent bays of Puerto Rico.

The local dock offers boat rides, and you can also find kayak tours taking you deeper into the bay for better views. Beyond the bay, the Parguera is known for its bustling scene on the weekends with plenty of bars, restaurants and bands.

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How To Explore Puerto Rico Safely

P uerto Rico is a Caribbean island located in between the Dominican Republic and U.S. Virgin Islands with diverse influences. The island is a U.S. territory, which means that tourists who are American citizens do not need a passport to visit. The tropical destination is a place where English (along with Spanish) is commonly spoken and the U.S. dollar is used, so it is particularly accessible for people coming from America. But all travelers going to Puerto Rico will appreciate the island for its rich history, vibrant (Spanish, Indigenous and African ) culture, naturally beautiful scenery and welcoming community. The landscape of Puerto Rico is unique , since the island has lush forests, bioluminescent beaches, mountains, caves, valleys and desert. 

Travelers visiting Puerto Rico will have plenty to do since it’s home to the largest shopping center in the Caribbean, Plaza Las Américas. The island also has the most extensive rum factory in the world, Casa Bacardi, and a legal drinking age of 18 years old, making it a popular party destination. With a diverse and complex culture , historical gems can also be found there, like the Caparra Archaeological Site, which contains some of the oldest evidence of the “New World”. For adrenaline junkies, some of the most popular attractions and activities in Puerto Rico include beach fun and watersports. Snorkeling, surfing, kayaking and sailing are just the tip of the iceberg when it comes to adventurous things to do in Puerto Rico. 

While all of these attractions are enticing, of course travelers want to know that they can enjoy their excursions without worry. The safety level of a destination is of utmost importance to travelers. Puerto Rico has a somewhat questionable reputation for safety, so some travelers may feel hesitant to travel there. We have compiled an overview of the safety in Puerto Rico, which will help travelers decide for themselves if they want to travel there.

Official Travel Advisories

The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) is a great resource for travelers to gauge the threat levels of a destination. Through its world factbook the CIA shares travel facts, recommendations for emergency situations, suggests safe tourist destinations and provides information on local culture. These tips can help travelers feel more comfortable during their stay in Puerto Rico. 

For health concerns, travelers can depend on the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Its website keeps people up to date on travel health notices and relevant recommendations. Like drinking bottled water and washing any produce before eating it, while in Puerto Rico. Travelers can utilize the CDC website to track local illnesses, environmental risks and ways to avoid contracting anything while abroad. Before, during and even after travel are ideal times to use this resource to maintain health. WHO also has reports that provide important information on the health of Puerto Rico. Its specialized health agency Pan-American Health Organization (PAHO) has a regional office and provides country health profiles. 

Is Puerto Rico Safe for Tourists and Solo Travelers?

Yes, Puerto Rico is an overall safe place to visit. While crime in Puerto Rico is lower than most places in the mainland United States, there still is some crime that travelers may be concerned about. The island also technically has a lower crime rate than similarly sized metropolitan areas. The densely populated island’s primary safety concerns have to do with the drug trade which in turn increases the violent crime rate. But, if travelers stay away from criminal activity they should be safe, according to local police. 

Solo travelers are encouraged to be aware of their surroundings and to not go out at night alone, to avoid robberies. Plenty of solo travelers have gone to Puerto Rico and felt safe, but it is also important to note that they stayed diligent about their personal safety. Rural areas that may have either low or no lighting may pose a risk to solo travelers. But the majority of solo travelers are concerned about environmental threats when preparing to travel to Puerto Rico. Bug bites, sunburn and dehydration are all concerns that travelers should prepare for. 

How To Stay Safe in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico is a welcoming destination that does not pose a great risk to travelers. But, as is common, travelers can run into trouble if they are not careful. Tourists should be wary about theft and mugging, particularly in the large metropolitan areas of Puerto Rico. Theft is the number one issue to be concerned about as a tourist of Puerto Rico. There are also many ways to avoid having possessions stolen, like keeping money in concealed pockets or pouches while out in public. Highly valuable personal items like cameras, computers and jewelry should be secured, or better yet stored in a safe at a travelers accommodation. 

Transportation safety is important to take note of while in Puerto Rico, even if a visitor is a domestic traveler. For those that anticipate that they will be riding on public transportation, the buses are considered safe. As in many places though, nighttime can increase the amount of danger on public transportation so travelers should be cautious. Keeping possessions within arms reach and not falling asleep in public are good ways to avoid unwanted attention. If travelers want to stay on the safe side they can take government sanctioned taxis per the national tourism office’s recommendation. This would keep tourists safe from scams and drivers that look to take advantage of tourists. 

Where to Stay in Puerto Rico

There are a total of 78 barrios (neighborhoods or districts) in Puerto Rico that all have differing safety levels, which can be difficult to sort through for potential tourists. These are the most tourist-friendly areas with low crime rates, that tourists will love exploring. It is important to note that the east coast of Puerto Rico is heavily frequented by tourists. San Juan is Puerto Rico’s capital and its largest city. It is a popular place for tourists to stay since it has a lot of the main attractions that tourists want to visit. It is one of the most popular tourist destinations in Puerto Rico and is also considered one of the safest. Old San Juan, Miramar, Isla Verde and Condado areas are San Juan’s safest neighborhoods. Old San Juan has historic importance since it is the oldest city in the U.S. that was settled in 1521. There is an abundance of colonial architecture and history in Old San Juan that history buffs will be delighted to see. The area is heavily guarded by policemen so its safety level is very clear for locals and tourists alike. For travelers with a more modern taste, “new San Juan” includes other areas like Condado and Miramar. 

The south and west sides of the island are full of locals. Ponce is a south-central coastal city, which is the second most populated area besides San Juan. It is a small yet popular residential area that is known to evade the impact of seasonal hurricanes. This location may be preferable if visiting during stormy seasons. In western Puerto Rico, there are plenty of beautiful beaches and safe beach towns. Rincon and Cabo Rojo are peaceful beachside towns that tourists frequent. But the west side of Puerto Rico is notably more vulnerable to natural disasters, so travelers should be cognizant of that. 

Best Time To Visit the Island

Puerto Rican is tropical all year round, so really the best time to visit depends on a traveler’s preferences. But surprisingly, winter is the best time to visit Puerto Rico. The island experiences temperatures around 70 to 80 degrees during its “cold” season. Winter runs from December to March and is considered the most pleasant time for weather, although the weather in Puerto Rico does not vary extremely. 

There are tropical storms that impact life in Puerto Rico. Natural disasters happen occasionally near Puerto Rico, with most being hurricanes. During hurricane season, between June and November, travelers should keep an eye out for weather forecasts and trends. Prices for travel to Puerto Rico are generally lower from August to November but the affordable prices come at a cost since that is during hurricane season. 

People Also Ask 

Is it cheaper to go to Puerto Rico or Hawaii? Puerto Rico is less expensive to travel to and visit than Hawaii. Puerto Rico has more affordable prices on accommodations and activities, so budget travelers often opt to travel there.

Do I need a passport to visit Puerto Rico? U.S. citizens can travel to Puerto Rico without a passport. It is a U.S. territory so any government issued identification is enough to take a trip there.