tajikistan travel warning

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Tajikistan Traveler View

Travel health notices, vaccines and medicines, non-vaccine-preventable diseases, stay healthy and safe.

• Packing List

After Your Trip

Be aware of current health issues in Tajikistan. Learn how to protect yourself.

Level 1 Practice Usual Precautions

• Updated   Global Measles May 28, 2024 Many international destinations are reporting increased numbers of cases of measles. Destination List: Afghanistan, Angola, Armenia, Austria, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast), Democratic Republic of the Congo, Djibouti, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, India, Indonesia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Malaysia, Mauritania, Nepal, Niger, Nigeria, Pakistan, Philippines, Qatar, Republic of South Sudan, Republic of the Congo, Romania, Russia, Senegal, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Togo, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Uzbekistan, Yemen, Zambia

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Check the vaccines and medicines list and visit your doctor at least a month before your trip to get vaccines or medicines you may need. If you or your doctor need help finding a location that provides certain vaccines or medicines, visit the Find a Clinic page.

Routine vaccines

Recommendations.

Make sure you are up-to-date on all routine vaccines before every trip. Some of these vaccines include

• Chickenpox (Varicella)
• Diphtheria-Tetanus-Pertussis
• Flu (influenza)
• Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

Immunization schedules

All eligible travelers should be up to date with their COVID-19 vaccines. Please see  Your COVID-19 Vaccination  for more information. 

COVID-19 vaccine

Hepatitis A

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers one year old or older going to Tajikistan.

Infants 6 to 11 months old should also be vaccinated against Hepatitis A. The dose does not count toward the routine 2-dose series.

Travelers allergic to a vaccine component or who are younger than 6 months should receive a single dose of immune globulin, which provides effective protection for up to 2 months depending on dosage given.

Unvaccinated travelers who are over 40 years old, immunocompromised, or have chronic medical conditions planning to depart to a risk area in less than 2 weeks should get the initial dose of vaccine and at the same appointment receive immune globulin.

Hepatitis A - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep A

Hepatitis B

Recommended for unvaccinated travelers of all ages traveling to Tajikistan.

Hepatitis B - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Hep B

Cases of measles are on the rise worldwide. Travelers are at risk of measles if they have not been fully vaccinated at least two weeks prior to departure, or have not had measles in the past, and travel internationally to areas where measles is spreading.

All international travelers should be fully vaccinated against measles with the measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine, including an early dose for infants 6–11 months, according to  CDC’s measles vaccination recommendations for international travel .

Measles (Rubeola) - CDC Yellow Book

Dogs infected with rabies are commonly found in Tajikistan.

Rabies is also present in some terrestrial wildlife species.

If rabies exposures occur while in Tajikistan, rabies vaccines may only be available in larger suburban/urban medical facilities.

Rabies pre-exposure vaccination considerations include whether travelers 1) will be performing occupational or recreational activities that increase risk for exposure to potentially rabid animals and 2) might have difficulty getting prompt access to safe post-exposure prophylaxis.

Please consult with a healthcare provider to determine whether you should receive pre-exposure vaccination before travel.

For more information, see country rabies status assessments .

Rabies - CDC Yellow Book

Recommended for most travelers, especially those staying with friends or relatives or visiting smaller cities or rural areas.

Typhoid - CDC Yellow Book

Dosing info - Typhoid

Avoid contaminated water

Leptospirosis

How most people get sick (most common modes of transmission)

• Touching urine or other body fluids from an animal infected with leptospirosis
• Swimming or wading in urine-contaminated fresh water, or contact with urine-contaminated mud
• Drinking water or eating food contaminated with animal urine
• Avoid contaminated water and soil
• Avoid floodwater

Clinical Guidance

Avoid bug bites.

Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic fever

• Tick bite 
• Touching the body fluids of a person or animal infected with CCHF
• Avoid Bug Bites

Leishmaniasis

• Sand fly bite

Airborne & droplet

• Breathing in air or accidentally eating food contaminated with the urine, droppings, or saliva of infected rodents
• Bite from an infected rodent
• Less commonly, being around someone sick with hantavirus (only occurs with Andes virus)
• Avoid rodents and areas where they live
• Avoid sick people

Tuberculosis (TB)

• Breathe in TB bacteria that is in the air from an infected and contagious person coughing, speaking, or singing.

Learn actions you can take to stay healthy and safe on your trip. Vaccines cannot protect you from many diseases in Tajikistan, so your behaviors are important.

Eat and drink safely

Food and water standards around the world vary based on the destination. Standards may also differ within a country and risk may change depending on activity type (e.g., hiking versus business trip). You can learn more about safe food and drink choices when traveling by accessing the resources below.

• Choose Safe Food and Drinks When Traveling
• Water Treatment Options When Hiking, Camping or Traveling
• Global Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH)
• Avoid Contaminated Water During Travel

You can also visit the Department of State Country Information Pages for additional information about food and water safety.

Prevent bug bites

Bugs (like mosquitoes, ticks, and fleas) can spread a number of diseases in Tajikistan. Many of these diseases cannot be prevented with a vaccine or medicine. You can reduce your risk by taking steps to prevent bug bites.

What can I do to prevent bug bites?

• Cover exposed skin by wearing long-sleeved shirts, long pants, and hats.
• Use an appropriate insect repellent (see below).
• Use permethrin-treated clothing and gear (such as boots, pants, socks, and tents). Do not use permethrin directly on skin.
• Stay and sleep in air-conditioned or screened rooms.
• Use a bed net if the area where you are sleeping is exposed to the outdoors.

What type of insect repellent should I use?

• FOR PROTECTION AGAINST TICKS AND MOSQUITOES: Use a repellent that contains 20% or more DEET for protection that lasts up to several hours.
• Picaridin (also known as KBR 3023, Bayrepel, and icaridin)
• Oil of lemon eucalyptus (OLE) or para-menthane-diol (PMD)
• 2-undecanone
• Always use insect repellent as directed.

What should I do if I am bitten by bugs?

• Avoid scratching bug bites, and apply hydrocortisone cream or calamine lotion to reduce the itching.
• Check your entire body for ticks after outdoor activity. Be sure to remove ticks properly.

What can I do to avoid bed bugs?

Although bed bugs do not carry disease, they are an annoyance. See our information page about avoiding bug bites for some easy tips to avoid them. For more information on bed bugs, see Bed Bugs .

For more detailed information on avoiding bug bites, see Avoid Bug Bites .

Stay safe outdoors

If your travel plans in Tajikistan include outdoor activities, take these steps to stay safe and healthy during your trip.

• Stay alert to changing weather conditions and adjust your plans if conditions become unsafe.
• Prepare for activities by wearing the right clothes and packing protective items, such as bug spray, sunscreen, and a basic first aid kit.
• Consider learning basic first aid and CPR before travel. Bring a travel health kit with items appropriate for your activities.
• If you are outside for many hours in heat, eat salty snacks and drink water to stay hydrated and replace salt lost through sweating.
• Protect yourself from UV radiation : use sunscreen with an SPF of at least 15, wear protective clothing, and seek shade during the hottest time of day (10 a.m.–4 p.m.).
• Be especially careful during summer months and at high elevation. Because sunlight reflects off snow, sand, and water, sun exposure may be increased during activities like skiing, swimming, and sailing.
• Very cold temperatures can be dangerous. Dress in layers and cover heads, hands, and feet properly if you are visiting a cold location.

Stay safe around water

• Swim only in designated swimming areas. Obey lifeguards and warning flags on beaches.
• Practice safe boating—follow all boating safety laws, do not drink alcohol if driving a boat, and always wear a life jacket.
• Do not dive into shallow water.
• Do not swim in freshwater in developing areas or where sanitation is poor.
• Avoid swallowing water when swimming. Untreated water can carry germs that make you sick.
• To prevent infections, wear shoes on beaches where there may be animal waste.

Keep away from animals

Most animals avoid people, but they may attack if they feel threatened, are protecting their young or territory, or if they are injured or ill. Animal bites and scratches can lead to serious diseases such as rabies.

Follow these tips to protect yourself:

• Do not touch or feed any animals you do not know.
• Do not allow animals to lick open wounds, and do not get animal saliva in your eyes or mouth.
• Avoid rodents and their urine and feces.
• Traveling pets should be supervised closely and not allowed to come in contact with local animals.
• If you wake in a room with a bat, seek medical care immediately. Bat bites may be hard to see.

All animals can pose a threat, but be extra careful around dogs, bats, monkeys, sea animals such as jellyfish, and snakes. If you are bitten or scratched by an animal, immediately:

• Wash the wound with soap and clean water.
• Go to a doctor right away.
• Tell your doctor about your injury when you get back to the United States.

Consider buying medical evacuation insurance. Rabies is a deadly disease that must be treated quickly, and treatment may not be available in some countries.

Reduce your exposure to germs

Follow these tips to avoid getting sick or spreading illness to others while traveling:

• Wash your hands often, especially before eating.
• If soap and water aren’t available, clean hands with hand sanitizer (containing at least 60% alcohol).
• Don’t touch your eyes, nose, or mouth. If you need to touch your face, make sure your hands are clean.
• Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue or your sleeve (not your hands) when coughing or sneezing.
• Try to avoid contact with people who are sick.
• If you are sick, stay home or in your hotel room, unless you need medical care.

Avoid sharing body fluids

Diseases can be spread through body fluids, such as saliva, blood, vomit, and semen.

Protect yourself:

• Use latex condoms correctly.
• Do not inject drugs.
• Limit alcohol consumption. People take more risks when intoxicated.
• Do not share needles or any devices that can break the skin. That includes needles for tattoos, piercings, and acupuncture.
• If you receive medical or dental care, make sure the equipment is disinfected or sanitized.

Know how to get medical care while traveling

Plan for how you will get health care during your trip, should the need arise:

• Carry a list of local doctors and hospitals at your destination.
• Review your health insurance plan to determine what medical services it would cover during your trip. Consider purchasing travel health and medical evacuation insurance.
• Carry a card that identifies, in the local language, your blood type, chronic conditions or serious allergies, and the generic names of any medications you take.
• Some prescription drugs may be illegal in other countries. Call Tajikistan’s embassy to verify that all of your prescription(s) are legal to bring with you.
• Bring all the medicines (including over-the-counter medicines) you think you might need during your trip, including extra in case of travel delays. Ask your doctor to help you get prescriptions filled early if you need to.

Many foreign hospitals and clinics are accredited by the Joint Commission International. A list of accredited facilities is available at their website ( www.jointcommissioninternational.org ).

In some countries, medicine (prescription and over-the-counter) may be substandard or counterfeit. Bring the medicines you will need from the United States to avoid having to buy them at your destination.

Malaria is a risk in some parts of Tajikistan. If you are going to a risk area, fill your malaria prescription before you leave, and take enough with you for the entire length of your trip. Follow your doctor’s instructions for taking the pills; some need to be started before you leave.

Select safe transportation

Motor vehicle crashes are the #1 killer of healthy US citizens in foreign countries.

In many places cars, buses, large trucks, rickshaws, bikes, people on foot, and even animals share the same lanes of traffic, increasing the risk for crashes.

Be smart when you are traveling on foot.

• Use sidewalks and marked crosswalks.
• Pay attention to the traffic around you, especially in crowded areas.
• Remember, people on foot do not always have the right of way in other countries.

Riding/Driving

Choose a safe vehicle.

• Choose official taxis or public transportation, such as trains and buses.
• Ride only in cars that have seatbelts.
• Avoid overcrowded, overloaded, top-heavy buses and minivans.
• Avoid riding on motorcycles or motorbikes, especially motorbike taxis. (Many crashes are caused by inexperienced motorbike drivers.)
• Choose newer vehicles—they may have more safety features, such as airbags, and be more reliable.
• Choose larger vehicles, which may provide more protection in crashes.

Think about the driver.

• Do not drive after drinking alcohol or ride with someone who has been drinking.
• Consider hiring a licensed, trained driver familiar with the area.
• Arrange payment before departing.

Follow basic safety tips.

• Wear a seatbelt at all times.
• Sit in the back seat of cars and taxis.
• When on motorbikes or bicycles, always wear a helmet. (Bring a helmet from home, if needed.)
• Avoid driving at night; street lighting in certain parts of Tajikistan may be poor.
• Do not use a cell phone or text while driving (illegal in many countries).
• Travel during daylight hours only, especially in rural areas.
• If you choose to drive a vehicle in Tajikistan, learn the local traffic laws and have the proper paperwork.
• Get any driving permits and insurance you may need. Get an International Driving Permit (IDP). Carry the IDP and a US-issued driver's license at all times.
• Check with your auto insurance policy's international coverage, and get more coverage if needed. Make sure you have liability insurance.
• Avoid using local, unscheduled aircraft.
• If possible, fly on larger planes (more than 30 seats); larger airplanes are more likely to have regular safety inspections.
• Try to schedule flights during daylight hours and in good weather.

Medical Evacuation Insurance

If you are seriously injured, emergency care may not be available or may not meet US standards. Trauma care centers are uncommon outside urban areas. Having medical evacuation insurance can be helpful for these reasons.

Helpful Resources

Road Safety Overseas (Information from the US Department of State): Includes tips on driving in other countries, International Driving Permits, auto insurance, and other resources.

The Association for International Road Travel has country-specific Road Travel Reports available for most countries for a minimal fee.

Maintain personal security

Use the same common sense traveling overseas that you would at home, and always stay alert and aware of your surroundings.

Before you leave

• Research your destination(s), including local laws, customs, and culture.
• Monitor travel advisories and alerts and read travel tips from the US Department of State.
• Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) .
• Leave a copy of your itinerary, contact information, credit cards, and passport with someone at home.
• Pack as light as possible, and leave at home any item you could not replace.

While at your destination(s)

• Carry contact information for the nearest US embassy or consulate .
• Carry a photocopy of your passport and entry stamp; leave the actual passport securely in your hotel.
• Follow all local laws and social customs.
• Do not wear expensive clothing or jewelry.
• Always keep hotel doors locked, and store valuables in secure areas.
• If possible, choose hotel rooms between the 2nd and 6th floors.

Healthy Travel Packing List

Use the Healthy Travel Packing List for Tajikistan for a list of health-related items to consider packing for your trip. Talk to your doctor about which items are most important for you.

Why does CDC recommend packing these health-related items?

It’s best to be prepared to prevent and treat common illnesses and injuries. Some supplies and medicines may be difficult to find at your destination, may have different names, or may have different ingredients than what you normally use.

If you are not feeling well after your trip, you may need to see a doctor. If you need help finding a travel medicine specialist, see Find a Clinic . Be sure to tell your doctor about your travel, including where you went and what you did on your trip. Also tell your doctor if you were bitten or scratched by an animal while traveling.

If your doctor prescribed antimalarial medicine for your trip, keep taking the rest of your pills after you return home. If you stop taking your medicine too soon, you could still get sick.

Malaria is always a serious disease and may be a deadly illness. If you become ill with a fever either while traveling in a malaria-risk area or after you return home (for up to 1 year), you should seek immediate medical attention and should tell the doctor about your travel history.

For more information on what to do if you are sick after your trip, see Getting Sick after Travel .

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Latest update

Exercise a high degree of caution in Tajikistan overall due to the threat of terrorism and the risk of civil unrest.

Higher levels apply in some areas.

Tajikistan (PDF 255.09 KB)

Asia (PDF 2.21 MB)

Local emergency contacts

Fire and rescue services, medical emergencies.

Call 03 or go to the hospital.

Call 02 or go to the local police station.

Advice levels

Do not travel to the border region with Afghanistan.

Do not travel to the border region with Afghanistan due to the volatile security situation.

Reconsider your need to travel to border regions with the Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan and to the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO).

Reconsider your need to travel to:

• border regions with the Kyrgyz Republic and Uzbekistan because of the risk posed by landmines and criminal activity
• to the Gorno Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO) due to the risk of violence.
• Terrorist attacks have happened in Tajikistan. In recent years, there have also been explosions in some locations, including Dushanbe. Be cautious when visiting possible terrorist targets. Take official warnings seriously and follow the advice of local authorities.
• Avoid travelling to the border area with Afghanistan due to the volatile security situation. It's also a transit point for drugs and other smuggled goods. If, despite our advice, your travel to this area, be alert to your surroundings at all times.
• In September 2022, military clashes in the Sughd Region bordering the Kyrgyz Republic escalated into an armed conflict. Following a ceasefire agreement, the security situation remains volatile and could deteriorate further with little warning. Avoid all non-essential travel to the Tajik-Kyrgyz border area. 
• Political violence has happened in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). Extra security measures are in place.
• Earthquakes, avalanches, mudslides and floods happen in Tajikistan. Closely monitor local media and other sources, like the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System . Follow the advice of local authorities.

Full travel advice:  Safety

• Some medications containing codeine are restricted in Tajikistan. If you intend to bring medication, confirm it's legal and check the rules that apply. Declare all medicines and other restricted items on arrival. If you don't, or if the amount you carry is over the legal limits, you could face charges.
• Ticks are very common in forests and country areas from spring to autumn. Check your body for ticks during and after travel in forests. Ensure your accommodation is insect-proof. Use insect repellent.
• Unprotected uranium and pesticide waste dumps in the northern Sughd Region may pose a health risk. Seek local advice.
• Medical facilities and services are limited in Tajikistan, and there's a shortage of equipment and medications. Hygiene is poor. Doctors require up-front payment before providing treatment.

Full travel advice:  Health

• Don't use or carry illegal drugs. Penalties for drug offences include lengthy imprisonment in local jails.
• You must carry a copy of your current passport and visa at all times.
• It's illegal to drive with a blood alcohol level above zero. It's illegal to smoke on the street and in public places. Taking artefacts or cultural items out of Tajikistan without official permission is illegal.
• Be careful when taking photos. Photographing sensitive sites, including transport facilities, government buildings and military zones, assets and personnel, is illegal.
• Tajikistan has conservative codes of dress and behaviour. If in doubt, dress conservatively and seek local advice. Same-sex relationships are legal in Tajikistan, but they're not widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

Full travel advice:  Local laws

• You can enter Tajikistan once and stay up to 30 days without a visa. You'll need a visa if you stay longer than 30 days or need multiple entries. Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. You should contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Tajikistan for the latest details.
• You must register with the local authorities within 10 working days of arrival.  
• You need a permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). Contact the nearest embassy or consulate of Tajikistan for details.
• Tajikistan's borders can close without notice. Ask local authorities which border crossings are open and if you can use them. 
• Declare any money you bring into Tajikistan on arrival. Present your customs declaration form when you leave.

Full travel advice:  Travel

Local contacts

• The  Consular Services Charter  details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.
• Australia doesn't have an embassy in Tajikistan. Contact the  Australian Embassy in Russia  for consular assistance.
• To stay up to date with local information, follow the Embassy's social media accounts.

Full travel advice:  Local contacts

Full advice

Terrorist attacks have occurred in Tajikistan. Tajik security forces have prevented many more. Terrorists may attack with little or no warning, targeting tourist locations and other public areas.

In November 2019, it was reported that 17 people were killed in an armed attack on the Tajik security checkpoint Ishkobod in Rudaki District on the Tajik/Uzbek border, 60km south-west of Dushanbe. Local authorities advised that IS was responsible for the attack.

Explosions have been reported in some locations, including Dushanbe, in recent years.

To stay safe:

• be alert to possible threats, especially in public places
• be cautious when visiting potential terrorist targets
• report any suspicious activity or items to police
• monitor the media for threats
• take official warnings seriously
• follow the advice of local authorities

If there's an attack, leave the area as soon as it's safe.

Terrorism is a threat worldwide.

More information:

Civil unrest and political tension

Avoid travelling to the border area with Afghanistan due to the volatile security situation. It's also a transit point for drugs and other smuggled goods. If, despite our advice, you travel to this area, always be alert to your surroundings.

In September 2022, military clashes at the border between the Sughd Region of Tajikistan and the Batken region of Kyrgyz Republic escalated into an armed conflict, where more than 100 people were killed and 140 000 evacuated. Following a ceasefire agreement, the security situation remains volatile and could deteriorate further with little warning. Avoid all non-essential travel to the Tajik-Kyrgyz border area.

Political violence has occurred in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO). Extra security measures are in place.

You need a special permit to travel into the GBAO. See  Travel .

Demonstrations and protests

Public protests and events that draw large groups of people can turn violent. Avoid demonstrations and public gatherings.

Monitor the media and local sources for updates about possible unrest. Avoid affected areas.

• Demonstrations and civil unrest

Pickpocketing is common in Dushanbe and on international rail services. Travellers may be targeted.

Women can be subject to verbal and physical harassment.

Criminal activity increases after dark.

Criminal groups are particularly active in Tajikistan's border regions. The region bordering Afghanistan is a transit point for drugs and other smuggled goods.

Occasional clashes occur between government forces and criminal groups, particularly in the regions bordering Uzbekistan and the Kyrgyz Republic.

To protect yourself from crime:

• leave valuables in a secure location
• carry a copy of your passport and visa
• take particular care if travelling alone or at night
• watch your belongings on buses and taxis, especially at night
• always keep your vehicle and accommodation locked
• be alert to suspicious behaviour

Cyber security

You may be at risk of cyber-based threats during overseas travel to any country. Digital identity theft is a growing concern. Your devices and personal data can be compromised, especially if you're connecting to Wi-Fi, using or connecting to shared or public computers, or to Bluetooth. 

Social media can also be risky in destinations where there are social or political tensions or laws that may seem unreasonable by Australian standards. Travellers have been arrested for things they have said on social media. Don't comment on local or political events on your social media. 

More information:  

• Cyber security when travelling overseas  

Climate and natural disasters

Earthquakes  happen in Tajikistan.

Avalanches, mudslides and  floods  happen in mountainous areas.

If a  natural disaster  or  severe weather  occurs:

• secure your passport in a safe, waterproof location
• closely monitor local media and other sources, like the  Global Disaster Alert and Coordination System
• keep in contact with your friends and family.

Travel insurance

Get comprehensive  travel insurance  before you leave. 

Your policy needs to cover all overseas medical costs, including medical evacuation. The Australian Government won't pay for these costs.

If you can't afford travel insurance, you can't afford to travel. This applies to everyone, no matter how healthy and fit you are.

If you're not insured, you may have to pay many thousands of dollars up-front for medical care.

• what activities and care your policy covers
• that your insurance covers you for the whole time you'll be away

Physical and mental health

Consider your physical and mental health before you travel, especially if you have an existing medical condition.

See your doctor or travel clinic to:

• have a basic health check-up
• ask if your travel plans may affect your health
• plan any vaccinations you need

Do this at least 8 weeks before you leave.

If you have immediate concerns for your welfare or the welfare of another Australian, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on +61 2 6261 3305 or contact your  nearest Australian Embassy, High Commission or Consulate  to discuss counselling hotlines and services available in your location.

• General health advice
• Healthy holiday tips  (Healthdirect Australia)

Medications

Not all medication available over the counter or by prescription in Australia is available in other countries. Some may even be considered illegal or a controlled substance, even if prescribed by an Australian doctor.

Some sleeping tablets and medications containing codeine are controlled in Tajikistan.

If you plan to bring medication, check if it's legal in Tajikistan. Take enough legal medicine for your trip.

Carry a copy of your prescription and a letter from your doctor stating:

• what the medicine is
• your required dosage
• that it's for personal use

Declare all medications and other restricted items on arrival. If you don't declare them or you're carrying amounts over the legal limit, you could face charges even if you have the required paperwork.

• Embassy or consulate of Tajikistan
• Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan

Health risks

Ticks are very common in forests and country areas. They're active from spring to autumn (March to November).

Check your body for ticks during and after travel in forests.

To protect yourself against illness:

• ensure your accommodation is insect-proof
• use insect repellent
• wear long, loose, light-coloured clothing
• consider taking medicine to prevent malaria

Other health risks

Waterborne, foodborne, parasitic, and other  infectious diseases  are common. They include:

• tuberculosis
• brucellosis

Serious outbreaks sometimes occur.

To protect yourself from illness:

• drink boiled water or bottled water with sealed lids
• avoid ice cubes
• avoid raw and undercooked food, such as salads
• avoid contact with dogs and other mammals

If you're bitten or scratched by an animal, get medical help immediately.

Seek medical advice if you have a fever or diarrhoea.

Tailings and pesticides

Unprotected uranium and pesticide waste dumps in the northern Sughd Region may pose a health risk.

Seek local advice.

Medical care

Medical facilities.

Medical facilities and services are limited in Tajikistan. Hygiene is poor, and there's a shortage of medical equipment and medications.

Doctors will ask for up-front payment before providing treatment.

If you're seriously ill or injured, you may be moved to a place with better facilities. Medical evacuation can be very expensive.

The  Australian Embassy in Moscow  can give you a list of medical facilities in Tajikistan.

You're subject to all local laws and penalties, including those that may appear harsh by Australian standards. Research local laws before travelling.

Law enforcement agencies in Tajikistan cooperate closely with agencies in Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) countries. If you commit an offence in one of these countries, you may be detained in another (including at the border) and extradited for prosecution.

If you're arrested or jailed, the Australian Government will do what it can to help you under our  Consular Services Charter . But we can't get you out of trouble or out of jail.

• Arrested or jailed

Penalties for drug offences include long prison terms in local jails.

• Carrying or using drugs

You must always carry a copy of your current passport and visa.

In Tajikistan, it's illegal to:

• drive with a blood alcohol limit of over 0%
• smoke in public places, including on the street
• take artefacts or cultural items out of Tajikistan without a permit

It's also illegal to photograph sensitive sites, including:

• military zones, assets, or personnel
• transport facilities
• government buildings

Australian laws

Some Australian criminal laws still apply when you're overseas. If you break these laws, you may face prosecution in Australia.

• Staying within the law and respecting customs

Dual citizenship

Tajikistan doesn't recognise dual nationality.

If you're a dual citizen, this limits the  consular services  we can give if you're arrested or detained.

Tajik authorities may insist you enter Tajikistan on your Tajik passport. If they don't, always travel on your  Australian passport .

• Dual nationals

Local customs

Tajikistan has conservative and traditional standards of dress and behaviour.

Public displays of affection may offend locals.

If in doubt, dress conservatively and seek local advice.

Same-sex relationships are legal in Tajikistan, but they're not widely accepted. Avoid public displays of affection.

• LGBTI travellers

The Islamic holiday month of  Ramadan  is observed in Tajikistan. Respect religious and cultural customs and laws at this time.

During Ramadan, eating, drinking, or smoking may be illegal in public during the day. If you're not fasting, avoid these activities around people who are. Seek local advice to avoid offence.

Explore our  Ramadan  page to learn more, including dates for Ramadan.

Visas and border measures

Every country or territory decides who can enter or leave through its borders. For specific information about the evidence you'll need to enter a foreign destination, check with the nearest embassy, consulate or immigration department of the destination you're entering. 

Australians can enter Tajikistan under a visa-free arrangement. The arrangement covers single-entry stays of up to 30 days.

You'll still need a visa for the following:

• stays of more than 30 days
• multiple entries.

Tajik visas specify validity, the number of entries and length of stay. Check your visa details are correct when you get it.

The length of stay on your visa may differ from the length of your application.

Ensure you have the correct visa type and leave the country before your visa expires.

Entry and exit conditions can change at short notice. For details about visas, customs and quarantine rules, contact:

• an  embassy or consulate of Tajikistan
• the  Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan, Consular Service Section

Other formalities

Registration.

You must register with the local authorities within 10 working days of arrival.

Hotels will only register you for the duration of your hotel stay. If you change accommodation, you will need to register again.

Travellers visiting Tajikistan for more than 90 days must do a health test.

• Embassies and consulates of Tajikistan

You need a permit to visit Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast (GBAO).

Tajik embassies and consulates issue this permit. The permit is subject to the security situation in the neighbouring regions.

Apply at the  Ministry of Foreign Affairs  or Passport-Registration Service of the Ministry of Interior of Tajikistan.

Border crossings

Tajikistan's borders can close without notice.

Some border crossings may only be open to locals.

Ask local authorities which border crossings are open and if you can use them.

Some countries won't let you enter unless your passport is valid for 6 months after you plan to leave that country. This can apply even if you're just transiting or stopping over.

For Tajikistan, ensure your passport is valid for at least 6 months and has 2 empty pages.

Some foreign governments and airlines apply the rule inconsistently. Travellers can receive conflicting advice from different sources.

You can end up stranded if your passport is not valid for more than 6 months.

The Australian Government does not set these rules. Check your passport's expiry date before you travel. If you're not sure it'll be valid for long enough, consider getting  a new passport .

Lost or stolen passport

Your passport is a valuable document. It's attractive to people who may try to use your identity to commit crimes.

Some people may try to trick you into giving them your passport. Always keep it in a safe place.

If your passport is lost or stolen, tell the Australian Government as soon as possible:

• In Australia, contact the  Australian Passport Information Service .
• If you're overseas, contact the nearest  Australian embassy or consulate .

Passport with ‘X’ gender identifier

Although Australian passports comply with international standards for sex and gender, we can’t guarantee that a passport showing 'X' in the sex field will be accepted for entry or transit by another country. Contact the nearest  embassy, high commission or consulate of your destination  before you arrive at the border to confirm if authorities will accept passports with 'X' gender markers. 

• LGBTI travellers  

The official currency is the Tajik Somoni (TJS). US dollars and euros are readily accepted.

You can't exchange US banknotes issued before 1996.

You'll need to declare any money you bring into Tajikistan on arrival. Immigration officers will check your customs declaration form when you leave to make sure you're not taking more money out than you brought in.

The Tajik economy is largely cash-based. Traveller's cheques aren't accepted. Very few places accept credit cards.

International banking services are limited.

You'll find several ATMs in Dushanbe and larger cities, but not in some rural areas.

Local travel

Driving permit.

To drive in Tajikistan, you need both:

• a valid Australian driver's licence
• a valid International Driving Permit (IDP)

Get your IDP before you leave Australia. Driving without it could void your insurance.

Road travel

Road conditions and driving standards are poor.

Driving at night is dangerous.

It's illegal to drive with a blood alcohol level above zero.

Police and military checkpoints are common. You may need to provide identification documents at checkpoints.

Avalanches and landslides can occur in winter and spring. Road conditions can be unpredictable during this time.

Many interior roads are open only in the summer, including the main road from Dushanbe to Khujand.

Service stations are limited in rural areas.

To stay safe when driving:

• understand local traffic laws and practices
• avoid driving at night
• ask locals for advice on road conditions
• make sure you have enough petrol when travelling in rural areas
• Driving or riding

Motorcycles

Check if your travel insurance covers you when riding a motorbike.

Always wear a helmet.

Only use licensed taxis and limousines. Arrange these through your hotel.

Public transport

Public transport  in the city is often overcrowded and unsafe.

Bus services between major cities are unreliable.

Rail travel

Rail travel can be unreliable. It can also be dangerous due to criminal activity.

Flight cancellations and delays at Dushanbe International Airport are common.

If you need to leave Tajikistan quickly, you may need valid entry visas for alternative destinations.

In April 2022, the EU announced that 21 Russian-owned airlines were banned from flying in EU airspace due to safety concerns.

DFAT doesn't provide information on the safety of individual commercial airlines or flight paths.

Check  Tajikistan's air safety profile  with the Aviation Safety Network.

Emergencies

Depending on what you need, contact your:

• family and friends
• travel agent
• insurance provider

Always get a police report when you report a crime.

Your insurer should have a 24-hour emergency number.

Consular contacts

Read the  Consular Services Charter . It details what the Australian Government can and can't do to help you overseas.

Australia doesn't have an embassy in Tajikistan. You can contact the Australian Embassy in Russia for consular assistance.

Australian Embassy, Moscow

13 Kropotkinsky Pereulok Moscow 119034 Russia Phone: (+7 495) 956-6070 Fax: (+7 495) 956-6170 Website:  russia.embassy.gov.au Twitter:  @PosolAustralia

Check the Embassy website for details about opening hours and any temporary closures.

24-hour Consular Emergency Centre

In a consular emergency, if you can't contact an embassy, call the 24-hour Consular Emergency Centre on:

• +61 2 6261 3305 from overseas
• 1300 555 135 in Australia

Travelling to Tajikistan?

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Tajikistan Travel Advisory

Reissued after periodic review with updates to risk indicators, Level 3.

Exercise increased caution in Tajikistan due to terrorism, unexploded landmines, and occasional violence near the border with Kyrgyzstan . Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory.

Reconsider travel to :

• Within five miles of Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan
• Gorno-Badakhshon Autonomous Oblast

Country Summary: Terrorist organizations are known to have a presence in the region and have targeted foreigners and local authorities in the past.

Terrorist attacks can happen with little or no warning, with terrorists targeting public areas such as tourist locations, transportation hubs, markets/shopping malls, restaurants, places of worship, school campuses, and government facilities.

Unexploded landmines and cluster munitions are a hazard along the Afghan-Tajik and Uzbek-Tajik borders, as well as in the Vakhsh and Rasht valleys. Heed land mine warning signs. Do not venture off the road into areas marked with red and white plastic tape. Avoid roadside ditches, shoulders, and unmarked trails. Never touch anything resembling unexploded munitions.

Be cautious when traveling within five miles of the Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border . There have been several instances of armed skirmishes between Tajik and Kyrgyz border guards over the past five years, particularly in the Isfara area and the Vorukh enclave.

If you decide to travel to Tajikistan:

• Have a plan to depart Tajikistan which does not rely on government assistance.
• Keep a low profile.
• Be aware of your surroundings.
• Monitor local media for breaking events and be prepared to adjust your plans.
• Do not touch unknown metal objects and avoid traveling off well-used roads, tracks, and paths due to risk of unexploded ordnance.

Border Areas with Afghanistan – Level 3: Reconsider Travel

Reconsider travel within five miles of Tajikistan’s border with Afghanistan due to terrorism. The current political situation in Afghanistan creates a challenging and unpredictable environment in the border areas due to evolving security conditions. Additionally, the land border between Tajikistan and Afghanistan has been closed since the Taliban takeover of Afghanistan in 2021. Travel in the mountainous region along the Afghan border can be dangerous due to the proximity of militant groups across the border. U.S. citizens should remain alert and avoid activities that develop predictable patterns of movement. If documenting travel on social media, please ensure your privacy settings are appropriately set.

Badakhshon Autonomous Oblast (GBAO)- Level 3: Reconsider Travel

The challenging and unpredictable environment in northern Afghanistan has the potential to spill over insecurity into neighboring Tajikistan’s GBAO region. GBAO is a restricted region for non-Tajik citizens, requiring a travel permits from Tajik authorities. Violent clashes with security forces erupted in GBAO in recent years, and the government of Tajikistan can suspend travel permits for non-Tajik citizens on short notice. 

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The Complete Tajikistan Travel Guide – 18 useful things to know to visit Tajikistan in 2024

I have compiled this guide for you for travel in Tajikistan in 2024 and it’s packed with so much relevant and useful information. If you’ve been wondering about this interesting country and are drawn to visit Tajikistan, this Tajikistan travel guide will fully equip you with everything you need to know.

A country in which the famous Silk Road and Pamir Highway pass through, Tajikistan ‘s tourist economy is growing year on year. Not only is Tajikistan home to the stunning Fann mountains and crystal clear lakes, the friendly Tajik people, culture and vast history will draw you in and convince you to book a trip to Tajikistan. 

The Republic of Tajikistan, once part of the Soviet Union from 1929 until 1991, has a long and interesting history. Inhabited since 4000 BC, it is the smallest country in Central Asia .

In 1991, after Tajikistan gained independence from Soviet rule, a civil war broke out. This time of political instability caused Tajikistan to suffer as a whole and caused extreme poverty to make its way across the nation. Despite Tajikistan being one of the poorest former Soviet countries, this vast and striking landscape has a wealth of riches to offer you.

Placed between China and Afghanistan, Tajikistan offers an impressive amount of wild, rugged and mountainous scenery. With a staggering 93% of the land claimed by mountains, the Pamir mountain range – one of the highest in the world, attracts adventurous travellers and visitors from all over the globe.

The world-famous Pamir Highway , built when the country was under Soviet rule passes through some of the most stark and remote scenes you might ever encounter. If you are looking for the adventure of a lifetime, I urge you to visit Tajikistan!

Tip: See my  Tajikistan Travel Page  for a complete overview of all my travel guides and blog posts about Tajikistan!

Discover the Highlights of Tajikistan: a 16-day Adventure Tour with an unforgettable road trip on the  Pamir Highway , experiencing the culture in the  Jisue and Wakhan Valleys ,  hiking to various alpine lakes  and a 3-day trek in the stunning  Fann Mountains !

Disclaimer: This posts might contain affiliate links, meaning that if you make a purchase through these links, I may earn an affiliate commission. Thank you for helping to support this website!

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Visiting Tajikistan in 2024 – Tajikistan entry requirements

1.1 do i need a visa to travel to tajikistan.

Starting from 1 January 2022, citizens of the European Union, USA, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, the United Arab Emirates, Israel, and many more countries can  travel to Tajikistan visa-free for a period of 30 days . This visa-free policy is valid at airports and land borders. However… there are still restrictions with this visa-free policy, which I explain further below.

Citizens of 121 countries, including India and Singapore, have been granted the right to receive an  e-visa  for 60 days within a period of 90 days from the entry date you fill in, which means you don’t have to enter on the first day of entry but within 90 days before your 60 days are up.

It costs US$30 for a single or double entry and you can pay by debit or credit card. Make sure to have a paper-version of the e-visa as you’ll need a stamp on both your passport and e-visa to avoid problems upon exiting the country.

If you are not on the list of nationalities who are not required to get a visa or can apply for an e-visa, you must then contact the embassy or consulate in person and supply a range of documents. You may be required to attend an interview before being granted your visa.

No matter what type of visa you’re eligible for, upon arrival you’ll have to fill out a migration card . You need to keep this one on you until you’re exiting the country.

Some important things to consider, especially when traveling visa-free:

If you want to visit the Pamir Highway and the GBAO (Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region) located in the east of Tajikistan, the area where the Wakhan Valley and Pamir Highway are, you need to get a GBAO permit. You can apply for this permit on arrival at the OVIR office in Dushanbe , Khujand , Khorog and Murghab.

However… if you’re planning to arrive in Tajikistan via the Pamir Highway in Kyrgyzstan , you should already have the GBAO permit on you. I’ve also heard that the border guards at the land border might give you a hard time or even deny you entry without an (e-)visa, even if you’re eligible for visa-free entry .

If you’re planning to travel along the Pamir Highway, the easiest and best option – for now – would be to apply for an e-visa, even if you’re eligible for a visa-free arrival ( all countries on the 30-day free-visa list are also eligible for an e-visa ). The reason for this is to avoid any issues at the land border and you can apply for the GBAO at the same time. You just tick the checkbox on your visa application and pay an extra $20. Don’t forget to print out the visa and permit!

It’s also important to know that if you’re entering Tajikistan visa-free and you’re planning on staying longer than 10 days in the country, you need to register at the OVIR office within 10 days. Registrations costs around 210 TJS (around $20). If you want to skip a visit to the office, you can ask your hostel/hotel/guesthouse to do the registration for you for 250 – 300 TJS (around $22 – $27).

Sometimes e-visa get denied or “stuck” in the system. The best option is then to use the services of a visa agent. I recommend iVisa . They ask for an additional $20 fee but it might save you time and headaches.

☛ I always try to keep my guides as much updated as possible so if you recently traveled to Tajikistan and have any updates or information, please let us know in the comments below!

1.2 Can I extend my Tajikistan visa?

You can’t extend a Tajikistan visa. To stay longer than the 60 days included, you must leave the country and re-apply for a new Tajikistan visa. However, there is no limit to the amount of times you can exit and re-enter Tajikistan on visa runs, taking into account you re-apply every time for a new visa.

1.3 What happens if I overstay my Tajikistan Visa?

It would be a wise choice to keep in mind to leave Tajikistan the exact day that your visa ends as overstaying could prove to be very tricky. You will not be permitted to leave the country if your visa has expired, you may be required to attend court, and pay a hefty fine along with asking for assistance from your home embassy. It’s just not worth the hassle, so don’t do it!

1.4 Tajikistan vaccination requirements

There are no compulsory vaccination requirements for visiting Tajikistan. Some are recommended if you plan on travelling to Tajikistan including –  Hepatitis A & B, Poliomyelitis, Tetanus, Typhoid and Diphtheria. There is no yellow fever vaccination certificate required for visiting Tajikistan.

2. When is the best time to visit Tajikistan?

If you’re not such a big fan of the summer heat, September and October are great months to visit Tajikistan. The hiking trails in the mountains are still accessible, the local markets are overflowing with fresh fruit and vegetables and the leaves are just starting to turn for the start of Autumn.

The complete guide to the Fann Mountains in Tajikistan

If the heat doesn’t bother you, anytime between June and September can be good. Not only is the Pamir Highway completely snow-free during this period so that you can fully appreciate the spectacular beauty when trekking in the high mountains, it’s also easier to find shared transport for travelling the Pamir Highway during these busier summer months.

2.1 What is the hottest month in Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has on average around 300 sunshine-filled days a year but the hottest time of year is between June and September with temperatures reaching 40ºC in the plains – Khujand, Khatlon and Dushanbe, Tajikistan. The climate can change dramatically depending on the elevation and Tajikistan is also the wettest of all the Central Asian republics.

2.2 Should I visit Tajikistan in winter?

If you choose to travel to Tajikistan in winter, the plains are where you’ll find the best weather. If you like freezing temperatures then you’ll not be disappointed, especially if you decide to tour between November and February. Temperatures can get as low as -30°C!

If you’re hoping for some deep snow skiing adventures then you might also considering visiting neighbour Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan . Various mountain passes also close during the winter months so it’s not the best time to travel along the Pamir Highway…

Everything you need to know about Skiing in Kyrgyzstan

3. Tajikistan Travel Insurance

Travel insurance isn’t mandatory for visiting Tajikistan, however, I would strongly advise you to get coverage if you plan on travelling in Tajikistan. You just don’t know when you may need it and for peace of mind, it’s definitely worth it! Not only is Tajikistan an adventurous destination, getting cover for activities and traveling at high altitudes would be a wise decision.

What are the 3 best budget-friendly travel insurance companies

If you don’t have travel insurance yet, I highly recommend  HeyMondo  as it covers both medical costs, activities at high altitudes and theft.

Need Travel Insurance for Central Asia? I use and highly recommend HeyMondo Travel Insurance . As a reader of Journal of Nomads, you get a 5% discount of your insurance plan!

4. How many tourists visit Tajikistan?

In 2020, The New York Times featured Tajikistan in an article about the best places to visit that year and the number of tourists had been growing each year, then the pandemic hit and forced the country to close its borders to international visitors.

Like so many countries, Tajikistan’s economy is dependent on tourists and visitors spending money. As the country slowly begins to rebuild its tourist economy, it’s now more important than ever to shed light and advertise this truly fascinating and epic country.

5. What is the best way to get to Tajikistan?

You can enter Tajikistan via air or overland from the bordering countries of Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan , Afghanistan and China.

5.1 Where do you fly into Tajikistan?

Many international flights connect Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, with Europe and the rest of the world. The airport in Khujand also hosts international flights.

Some people however choose to fly into airports in Kyrgyzstan and travel to Tajikistan from here, especially if you intend to travel the Pamir Highway because flights to Kyrgyzstan can be more available and less expensive.

5.2 How to travel to Tajikistan by road

If you plan on travelling to Tajikistan by road it depends on where you’re coming from and what border crossings are open at the time of travel. Tajikistan shares a border with Uzbekistan , Afghanistan, Kyrgyzstan and China.

At the moment, the border crossings with Uzbekistan are open to foreign travellers but most land border crossings between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, China and Afghanistan remain closed to foreign travellers. Check on the site of Caravanistan for current information on border crossings.

The Kyzylart border between Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan along the Pamir has reopened since late July 2023, but it might still be complicated to pass. You also need a GBAO permit to enter Tajikistan via this border.

6. How to get around in Tajikistan/Is it easy to travel around Tajikistan?

It can be quite tricky travelling around Tajikistan, especially if you plan on visiting sites outside of the major cities. This is largely because the country does not have a regional public transport system, which means that intercity bus or train connections are basically non-existent.

Let me tell you more about the options that are available for you to see more of this wild and mountainous country and experience the adventure of a lifetime.

6.1 Getting around Tajikistan by bus

In Dushanbe, as well as some of the larger cities, public buses are plentiful. Marshrutkas (minibuses) will pick you up along particular routes for a very small charge.

However, do not expect to arrive at your chosen destination quickly. These minibuses will stop anywhere to pick up and drop off passengers.

6.2 Getting around by shared taxi

A shared taxi is a taxi that you share with usually 4 to 5 other passengers. It doesn’t have a fixed schedule but leaves once the taxi is full. It’s a good plan to have an idea of how much you should pay for a ride beforehand so confirm the price with the driver and tell him clearly that you want to share the taxi with other passengers.

Due to Tajikistan’s limited public transport network, it’s pretty difficult to travel outside any of the major cities unless you use a shared taxi of course. They make for a great option if you want to travel further than the city limits.

It’s the most common method of transport if you plan on covering some distance. In order to be as cost efficient as they can, people aim to fill their empty seats to help balance out the huge rise in costs of petrol.

Travelling within a city is really easy in a shared taxi too. Many drivers use their phone as a meter that starts at around 10 Somoni making short distances very affordable and roughly the same price as taking a bus.

5 top things to do at Iskanderkul Lake

6.3 Getting around by train

The north and south of Tajikistan each have their own train networks that are not directly connected, making overland train travel in Tajikistan very slow, limited and dependent on where you hope to travel to.

Train travel is only an option to travel from Khujand to Uzbekistan en from Dushanbe to Kulob, Bokhtar (formally Qurghonteppa) and the Afghanistan border.

6.4   Hitchhiking in Tajikistan

It’s very common for local people to hitchhike daily in Tajikistan so hitchhiking as a foreigner is definitely doable and worth it. It’s viewed as a valid way of travelling throughout the country because not everyone owns a vehicle and public transport is pretty non-existent. Keep in mind that most drivers will ask for a small fee to travel with them.

6.5 Driving in Tajikistan

Roads in Tajikistan are not smooth going and tend to be in pretty poor condition. With the high price of petrol and breakdown or recovery companies being non-existent in Tajikistan, there are a few solid reasons not to drive through Tajikistan.

However, if you dream of driving through epic landscapes, chasing that feeling of adrenaline and looking for adventure, then driving in Tajikistan could be for you! If you choose to rent a 4×4 car then make sure to book ahead, especially in the summer months.

Alternatively, if you choose to drive your own car in Tajikistan it’s important to be aware of the traffic police. It can be a common occurrence for Tajik police to randomly stop passing cars and demand a small bribe.

Although the Pamir Highway is open all year round, if you’re hoping to travel in winter be aware that many of the routes can be blocked by snow. During the spring, there is the risk of roadblocks from rockslides and also mudslides, so be prepared for anything making sure that you have plenty of supplies and a plan in an emergency.

A third option for travelling in Tajikistan is to rent a car with a driver. There is normally a fixed price for this plus extra per each kilometer travelled but make sure the vehicle is 4WD especially if you hope to head up into the mountains.

7. Is Tajikistan safe to visit?

Tajikistan in general, can be considered a safe country to visit with low rates of crime (a lot lot lower than f.eg. the USA!!). It’s considered a dangerous country to visit at it’s unknown (people tend to be afraid of the unknown…) and its neighboring country Afghanistan doesn’t have the best reputation. A country ending with -stan gets quickly associated with danger.

And yes, it’s true that there was a terrorist attack in 2018 where 8 cyclists were struck by a vehicle. Just so you know, this is not something that happens on a daily, or even yearly basis. My home country Belgium, considered to be super safe, has known more violent attacks on a bigger scale than this (remember the airport bombings in 2016?).

I’m not downplaying anything but I can honestly tell you that you’re way way way more at risk by walking in a big European or American city at night than when you’re traveling around Tajikistan.

You only need to be aware at the border regions of the country. Last year, Tajikistan got into a violent dispute with Kyrgyzstan and the borders remained shut for a long while. Today, the situation has been stabilized but you should check the current situation in advance if you’re planning to cross any land border.

The only real dangers in Tajikistan are food poisoning and altitude sickness. It’s almost inevitble that you’ll get sick at some point as our foreign stomachs just can’t handle the water there (take plenty of Immodium tablets with you…). Never drink tap water and always use a filter (I always use a Lifestraw bottle or steripen ) to drink water that doesn’t come from a plastic bottle you bought in a shop!

As for the altitude sickness, Tajikistan is over 90% mountains, often reaching altitudes above 3000 meters. Take the time to acclimatize and never ascend more than 1000 meters in one day! If you’re worried or prone to altitude sickness, seek medical advice and/or bring Diamox, especially if you’re planning on traveling the Pamir Highway where you’ll easily reach altitudes of +4000 meters.

Another thing to be wary of is corruption, especially if you’re traveling and/or driving without a local guide, and getting overcharged by taxi driver.

Tajikistan solo travel/Is Tajikistan safe to travel alone?

I always traveled with companions to Tajikistan so, although I would say yes, it’s safe to travel alone, I can’t tell you out of experience. Nicole from The Adventures of Nicole traveled many times by herself to Tajikistan and here’s how she experienced solo (female) travel in Tajikistan.

8. Money and currency in Tajikistan

8.1 what kind of money do they use in tajikistan.

The  Tajik Somoni (TJS)  is the official currency used in Tajikistan.

• Banknotes circulating in Tajikistan: 10, 20, 50, 100 and 200 Somoni.
• Coins circulating in Tajikistan: 1, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50 Dirams and 1, 3 and 5 Somoni

I always use the  Xe.com app  to convert and stay up-to-date with the current exchange rates. At this time of writing, the current exchange rates are:

• $1 USD = 11 TJS
• €1 Euro = 12 TJS
• £1 British Pound = 13 TJS

8.2 Which credit cards are accepted in Tajikistan?

Visa and MasterCard are two credit cards that are accepted at certain accessible ATM’s, hotels and restaurants in Dushanbe and larger cities.

However, the majority of Tajikistan works on a cash-only basis and paying with a credit card can be nearly impossible throughout most of the country. Always make sure that you have cash on you and don’t depend on your credit card when travelling to Tajikistan.

8.3 ATMs in Tajikistan

Back in 2016, two of Tajikistan’s banks went bankrupt and since then, withdrawing money from a cash machine can prove to be quite tricky. You will find ATMs in the larger cities but not along the Pamir Highway so make sure that you carry some cash on you if you plan on heading there or further from the cities. There are only a few ATMs outside of Dushanbe and Khujand.

8.4 Exchanging money in Tajikistan

You can exchange money in larger cities such as Dushanbe, Khujand and Khorog but make sure your notes are in good condition as exchanging older, worn notes can sometimes be difficult. Also only exchange your cash at authorised and official currency exchanges. You can also pay with US$ as they’re widely accepted in the country.

8.5 How much money do you need in Tajikistan? Is it cheap to visit Tajikistan?

If you happen to wonder what the cost to visit Tajikistan is, let me tell you a bit more about the money side of things. Although Tajikistan is one of the poorest areas in Central Asia, organised tours in Tajikistan are usually quite costly.

It is possible though to travel independently around Tajikistan for a lot less than tour company prices. It all depends on where you plan on going and how long you want to stay. If the Pamirs are calling to you, you may choose to hire a driver who has his own vehicle.

Services are not cheap in Tajikistan despite it being one of the poorest countries in Central Asia. Petrol isn’t cheap so that’s important to factor in if you plan on hiring a rental car. Meals along the Pamir highway will cost you around $2 each and homestays per night are around $12.

In the capital of Dushanbe, you can find cheaper accommodation in hostel dorm rooms, around $4 a night and the cost of public transport within the city is really dependent on where you want to go. Costs tend to be a lot lower outside of the Pamirs.

If you’re travelling to Tajikistan on a budget then it’s possible to have a daily spend of around $40 including food, accommodation and travel, depending where you’re traveling and what you plan on doing each day.

8.6 Should you tip in Tajikistan?

Tipping is expected in more upmarket restaurants, particularly in the cities; however, check your bill as a 10% service charge may have already been added. It’s also a lovely gesture to tip any supportive trekking guides or private drivers (standard tipping rate is 10%).

9. Tours in Tajikistan

Exploring Tajikistan by going on an organized tour is a wonderful, worthwhile and convenient way to see some of Tajikistan’s most beautiful spots. I work together with local travel operators who offer customized tours so you can contact me if you need help with Tajikistan tour planning .

I also organize the unique 16-day Highlights of Tajikistan Adventure Tour during which you go with a small group on an adventurous road trip along the  Pamir Highway , stay with local people and experience the culture in the  Jisue and Wakhan Valleys ,  hike to various alpine lakes  in the scenic  Pamir Mountains  and join a  3-day trek  in the stunning  Fann Mountains !

How many days do you need for Tajikistan?

It’s all relative to what you want to see and do whilst visiting Tajikistan. Many of the organised tours are between 7 to 10 days but if you want to see and experience more and you have the time and budget, then you should definitely spend at least 14 days here to visit Tajikistan’s Highlights such as traveling along the Pamir Highway and hiking in the Fann Mountains .

10. Where to stay in Tajikistan — Accommodation in Tajikistan

10.1 hostels, hotels and airbnb in tajikistan.

Hostels are a good option in Tajikistan’s larger cities. Not only are they affordable, around $20 per night, but they are also great places to meet travel partners. Teaming up with others who are planning on travelling the Pamir Highway for example is a clever way to save money and also fill a shared car.

Hotels are more and more popular, especially in Dushanbe, Khorog and Khujand. There are varying choices to suit different budgets but it’s possible to find a room for around $30 per night. Smaller towns that are popular with locals also have some hotel options that offer cheaper prices compared to the cities.

It’s also worth checking out the accommodation options on Airbnb. You can sometimes find entire apartments for rent at very reasonable rates, $25 per night.

10.2 Homestays/guesthouses in Tajikistan

If you’re looking for an authentic way to spend your evening whilst staying in Tajikistan, then you should definitely spend some time in a homestay or guesthouse. In most towns and cities you will likely find a good selection to choose from.

Spending an evening staying in a local person’s home and sharing food is a really lovely way to soak up the culture of Tajikistan. You’ll pay around $13 per night which normally includes dinner and then breakfast the following day. You’ll more than likely receive a friendly welcome and maybe even stay for lunch too.

When travelling on the Pamir Highway, homestays are the best option for a tight budget and there are many to choose from. A word of warning though, be wary of what you eat whilst in homestays as it’s common to get an upset stomach.

10.3 Camping in Tajikistan

If you love the big outdoors, then wild camping in Tajikistan might be just for you! Camping is a fantastic way to soak up the epic landscapes of Tajikistan. It’s important to note that although it’s fairly straightforward and easy to camp throughout the country, that you should adhere to a few wild camping rules. Make sure you don’t camp in the same pitch for more than once night, or on private land without getting permission first.  

Also make sure that you have plenty of supplies – food and water – depending on how rural you choose to go. Some guesthouses will also grant you permission to camp on their land for around $2 per night. Be smart and plan ahead if you do feel drawn to camp whilst travelling in Tajikistan and keep an eye on the weather too.

11. Tajikistan Food and drinks

The food in Tajikistan is typically Central Asian but with the added influence from Afghanistan and Russia. With plenty of dairy and grilled meat in their dishes, it’s traditional to be served bread (non) and tea with every meal.

If you happen to be in the country during late summer, you’ll be spoiled for choice with fruit such as watermelons, pomegranates, grapes, figs, peaches and apricots.

11.1 5 Tajik dishes you have to try

Oshi Palav (pilaf/Plov) is known as the ‘King of Meals’ in Tajikistan. UNESCO has recognised it as part of the country’s cultural heritage and there are hundreds of varying recipes for this famed Central Asian dish. Ingredients include rice, meat, vegetables and seasoning that are all slow-cooked or fried together on a kazan – a traditional cooking pot. 

Qurutob is Tajikistan’s national dish and consists of tomatoes, cucumber, peppers, with meat and fatir (a puff pastry like flatbread). This unique salad dish gets its name from ‘Qurut’ – salted, dried balls of yoghurt that have been soaked and then the mixture is used as a base for the dish. It’s traditionally a dish made to be shared with others using your hands and it’s commonly served on a large plate called a tabaq.

Sambusa/samosa is a type of savoury meat pie with origins dating back as far as the 10th century. The world knows it for its famous triangular shape and Tajiks sometimes choose to fry them or bake them. You will find a few different types of sambusas in Tajikistan, some filled with meat and others using vegetarian ingredients.

Shurbo is one of Tajikistan’s deliciously hearty soups made using a medley of vegetables and meat, usually either mutton or beef. It’s commonly served alongside non or fatir breads.

Shakarob is a form of qurutob (tomato and onion salad) that has been made without using meat but includes chakka- a type of Middle Eastern dairy named as cheese or yoghurt. It’s a great dish to be enjoyed later in the evening in Tajikistan as it’s light and easy to prepare. It’s also a great choice for vegetarians visiting Tajikistan.

11.2 Is vegetarian food available in Tajikistan?

You may be hard-pushed to find a lot of purely vegetarian options on offer in Tajikistan. If you find yourself in more tourist places and larger cities, there will be far more opportunities for you to find a restaurant that will either serve or adapt one of their existing dishes to exclude meat.

Bread is plentiful along with qurutob, balls of salty cheese. Fruit and vegetables are widely available to buy in the food markets but be cautious of any raw meals such as salads served to you in restaurants. Instead opt for something that has been cooked.

11.3 What is the national drink of Tajikistan?

Green tea is the most commonly served beverage and also the national drink in Tajikistan. It is a very large part of Tajik culture and you’ll be offered it before, between as well as after a meal. It is served from a fine china teapot into handleless cups known as piala. Black tea is also popular, especially during winter.

11.4 Alcohol in Tajikistan

Tajikistan is a Muslim country, meaning that alcohol is not really permitted. But, despite this, you will find vodka served in most cafes and eateries. Vodka also remains a very popular drink, especially for the Tajik generation who grew up during Soviet Rule.

12. Packing list for Tajikistan

12.1 what should i wear in tajikistan.

Your clothing choices will reflect the season and the area that you plan on travelling to in Tajikistan.

If you happen to be trekking then warm, thermal and waterproof layers will come in useful. If you’re travelling in Tajikistan throughout the hotter, summer months then light cotton clothes would be appropriate in the cities.

Bear in mind that although there are no set rules regarding style of clothing, Tajikistan is a Muslim country and if you plan on visiting mosques or other religious and sacred places, your clothing must be loose and cover your arms and legs below the knee.

You can wear shorts and T-shirts in the cities but better leave any sleeveless shirts at home. If you like to explore less-touristic places like small towns and villages, dress modestly. Wear a T-shirt or a tunic over long trousers or a long skirt. Three-quarter pants or skirts are also fine, just don’t walk around the village in a vest top and short shorts.

12.2 Travel essentials for Tajikistan

Here’s a list of essential items for Tajikistan travel. It’s important to note that whilst in Tajikistan you keep your travel documents and passport on you most of the time. It’s common as a visitor for military and police officials to ask for your papers as well as at checkpoints.

• Water Filter Bottle : I strongly advise not to drink tap water in Tajikistan. Buy bottles of water in the local supermarkets or better, bring  a water bottle with a filter . It’s not only good for your belly and wallet, but it’s also great for the environment because you don’t have to buy any plastic bottles of water. I use and highly recommend the  Lifestraw Water Filter Bottle . 
• Anti-diarrhea tablets :  yes, I’m afraid that this is an essential as well… 80% of the travelers I’ve met struggle at some point with stomach issues, due to a certain bacteria in the food. I always have Furazolidone tablets (which you can buy over the counter at a local pharmacy) as it has proven its worth. These tablets tackle the bacteria causing bowel problems within a day.
• International travel adapt or :  the power sockets inTajikistan are of type C and F (the same as in Europe). The standard voltage is 220 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. In case you need an adaptor, I use and recommend this  all-in-one Universal Travel Adaptor  as you can use it worldwide.
• Power bank :  you’ll need a power bank if you’re planning on traveling the Pamir Highway, the mountains and in general outside the cities. It’s in any case always handy to have with you in case of a power outage occurs, even in the major cities). I use and recommend  Anker Power Bank   as it has a 20,000mAh cell capacity providing at least 5 full charges for my phone. I can even charge my camera batteries with it!
• Anti-theft money belt :  handy and safe when you travel with cash
• Photography equipment :  you can’t visit Tajikistan without capturing its beauty on camera! Read my guide  photography essentials and cameras for travel photographers  for more information.
• Trekking gear and warm clothing (even in summer) if you’re heading into the mountains and the Pamir highway

The Complete Packing List for Traveling and Trekking in Central Asia

13. Are drones allowed in Tajikistan?

Drones are allowed in Tajikistan, however, you must follow certain laws when flying a drone in the country. You’re not required to purchase a drone permit if you are using yours for recreational use however if it’s for commercial use, then you must obtain a permit.

14. How is the internet in Tajikistan?

The internet in Tajikistan is filtered and some websites have been deliberately blocked. 3G is accessible whilst in the larger cities and towns however in more rural places outside the cities, you can expect a very slow internet speed.

If you are in Dushanbe, you can find some internet cafes that will offer WiFi allowing you to stay in touch with the rest of the world! If you plan on travelling the Pamir Highway and the Wakhan Valley it’s good to know that WiFi is almost non-existent.

14.1 Which is the best SIM card in Tajikistan and how to get one?

Beeline and Babilon-M are the better providers for Dushanbe, but in Murghab, Tcell and Megafon are better. You can nowadays also get a tourist SIM card at Dushanbe airport or at a Tcell or Megafone shop. These SIM cards are only active for 10 days at a time.

If you’re planning to stay longer than 10 days in Tajikistan, you’ll have to go to a shop of the internet provider with your passport and a registration slip of your accommodation to reactive your SIM card for another 10 days. You always have the option to choose to ‘roam’ with your SIM card from home but it’s likely to cost you a lot in charges.

14.2 Recommended apps for Tajikistan

• Maps.me : This is a very practical app to find your way in Tajikistan. You can download the map of the country for offline usage. The app gives you accurate directions and shows you where you can find the nearest restaurants, bus stations, ATM, hotels, places with wi-fi, points of interest. It also tells you the number of the bus you need to take when you travel within a city.
• Wikiroutes : Wikiroutes is a handy app if you travel by public transportation. It shows you the bus and/or metro route and tells you where to hop on and off. 
• Google Translate :  Translates written and spoken Tajik, Persian and Russian. You can download Persian and Russian for offline use ( see 17. What languages are spoken in Tajikistan below for more info on the spoken language in Tajikistan ).
• Xe currency:   a very handy currency conversion app that always uses the latest rates in effect. It’s useful to keep track of how much things cost in Tajikistan.
• Booking.com : I made all my reservations for hostels and guesthouses inTajikistan through this hotel and hostel booking website, which is also available as a phone app. No other app comes close to it in terms of inventory and price.

15. Culture and etiquette in Tajikistan

65% of the total population of the people of Tajikistan are ethnic descendants from Persia. The Pamiris, who reside in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province make up part of this percentage. However, they speak a different language and also belong to a different sect of Islam. The Muslim faith has helped shape the music, art and food in Tajikistan as well as the national identity and culture.

Due to years of conflict, deep scars still are present within the country’s consciousness. Tajik customs centre around respect and hospitality and people tend to be very family-orientated and friendly. The culture is similar to that of both Iran and Afghanistan dating back thousands of years.

One of the ways people show respect to one another can be seen in their greetings. It’s a sign of good manners to place the left hand over the heart and bow slightly and is customary for the elderly to be given a place of honour in social situations, with men and women often being separated.

Some handy tips while traveling:

• Bread is sacred. Try not to leave chunks on your plate or drop it on the floor. Especially don’t put it under your lap and save for later and, even worse, throw it in the bin (this will deeply upset the people)!
• Remove your shoes before going inside a guesthouse, homestay or any home. Even if you don’t need to, it’s a sign of respect.
• Veggies/vegans! When traveling in the cities and eating at restaurants, you’ll be fine. But… if you’re staying at guesthouses or homestays in the mountains, it’s a huge sign of honour for the hosts to present the guest with meat at dinner. You could try not eating the meat but it might seem a bit disrespectful if you can’t explain your reasons.

16. What is the religion in Tajikistan?

The majority of people in Tajikistan are Suni Muslims and practice Islam which is the predominant religion throughout Central Asia. The religion was introduced by the Arabs during the 7th century and is an integral part of the country’s culture. Although religious freedom was declared by the Tajik government, a few public holidays are celebrating significant dates in the Islam faith, such as Eid al-Qurban (Feast of the Sacrifice) usually somewhere in August or September.

17. Do people in Tajikistan speak English?

English is very slowly becoming a more widespread spoken language in Tajikistan, especially with the younger Tajik generation living in the cities. Along with the exposure to the language via television and the internet, the ability to speak and understand English offers new career opportunities to the youth in Tajikistan. However, don’t depend on it, especially in rural areas.

17.1 What languages are spoken in Tajikistan?

Tajik, the main language in Tajikistan, is a dialect of Persian and a language spoken in Afghanistan and Iran. Other widely spoken languages include Russian with minority languages Uzbek, Pamiri, Kyrgyz and Yaghnobi. 

It will benefit you to know some Russian or Persian whilst traveling in Tajikistan. I also you install the  Google Translate App  for Tajik translations (only online) and download Persian and Russian into your app that you can use offline.

17.2 Useful expressions to know before visiting Tajikistan

• ‘Assalomu alejkym’ – Hello (general greeting)
• ‘Hayr’ – Goodbye
• ‘Shumo chi khel?’ (shoo-moh-chee-khel?) – How are you?
• ‘Naghz, rahmat’ – Fine, thank you.
• ‘Rahmat/Tashakur’ – Thank you
• ‘Lutfan/ iltimos’ – Please
• ‘ Bubahshed’ – Excuse me (sorry)
• ‘Shumo az kujo hasted’ OR ‘shumo az kujoed?’ – Where are you from?
• ‘In (pronounced ‘ee’ for ’i’ sound) chand pool? ’ – How much is this?

18. Recommended books about Tajikistan

When traveling in Uzbekistan, I would recommend bringing a small pocket phrasebook like the  Lonely Planet Central Asia Phrasebook & Dictionary  as it contains some useful phrases.

I would also recommend reading one or more of the following books:

• Tajikistan Bradt Travel Guide is one of the most comprehensive travel guide books about Tajikistan
• Lonely Planet Central Asia is ideal if you’re also planning on visiting other destinations in Central Asia
• Trekking in Tajikistan is a very informative book that specifically covers about 25 different routes in Tajikistan and is a must for any serious hikers out there
• The History of Tajikistan: Silk Roads and Summits , is a great book if you want to learn more about Tajikistan’s history
• The Silk Roads: A New History of the World : a journey through time, a revelatory new history of the world, connecting all the vast webs of roads to gain a greater understanding of modern history

I hope that you have enjoyed reading my Tajikistan travel guide. I wish you a beautiful adventure if you are planning a trip to this interesting and vast, mountainous land. Happy travels!

Do you still have questions about your upcoming journey to Tajikistan? Let me know in the comments below or send me an emai l!

Related posts

Best Tips and complete Packing List for Traveling in Central Asia in 2024 – When to go and what to wear when visiting Central Asia

Volunteering in the South of Tajikistan: English Language and Education Centers SWORDE-TEPPA

The Complete Guide to the Fann Mountains in Tajikistan

5 Top Things to do at Iskanderkul Lake in Tajikistan

2 thoughts on “the complete tajikistan travel guide – 18 useful things to know to visit tajikistan in 2024”.

Hi! Nice blog full of informations!! How can I find 10.2 Homestays/ guesthouses in Tajikistan? Have a site?

Hi Hiroshi, most homestays and guesthouses in the small villages can’t be booked online. You can always check with booking.com for cities and towns.

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
• Travel abroad
• Foreign travel advice

Regional risks

This section has safety advice for regions of Tajikistan. It only covers regions where FCDO has specific advice.

You should also read FCDO ’s overall travel advice and safety and security advice .  

Tajikistan-Kyrgyzstan border

The land border with Kyrgyzstan remains officially closed.

There is a risk of conflict over recognition of Tajikistan’s border with Kyrgyzstan. There are regular security incidents along the border with exchanges of gunfire.

In September 2022, armed conflict between the Kyrgyz and Tajik militaries resulted in over 100 deaths, including civilians. There was significant destruction of civilian property and infrastructure. Around 140,000 civilians were displaced. There is a risk of further violence and border closures at any time. Do not walk off-road – there are both marked and unmarked minefields.

Tajikistan-Afghanistan border

The land border with Afghanistan is closed. Armed clashes may occur without notice near the border with Afghanistan. Stay alert and be cautious in these areas. Do not walk off-road – there are both marked and unmarked minefields.

Tajikistan-Uzbekistan border

Some border crossings with Uzbekistan are open.  

Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region

There is a risk of civil unrest in Khorog and other towns in the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region. There were serious disturbances in 2021 and there have been violent clashes in and around Khorog since 2022 with casualties. There is an increased security presence. Some roads in Khorog, Rushan and other parts of Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region are temporarily closed. The security situation can change at short notice, with the possibility of further unrest.

If you’re travelling in the region, be alert in public places and check for security announcements by the local authorities.

Border crossings

Tajikistan’s borders with neighbouring countries can close without notice. Land border crossings between Tajikistan and Kyrgyzstan, China and Afghanistan are closed to foreign travellers.

Check with the Tajikistan authorities or the British Embassy before you travel to see which crossings are open.

Tavildara Region

Take local advice in the Tavildara Region of central Tajikistan, as there are minefields dating from the civil war in the mountains.

Medical and rescue facilities are unreliable where they exist at all.

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Travel advice and advisories by destination

COVID-19: travel health notice for all travellers

The Government of Canada’s official source of travel information and advice, the Travel Advice and Advisories help you to make informed decisions and travel safely while you are outside Canada. Check the page for your destination often, because safety and security conditions may change. See Travel Advice and Advisories – FAQ for more information.

Where are you going?

Take normal security precautions

Exercise a high degree of caution

Avoid non-essential travel

Avoid all travel

Travel advice from other countries

Travel advice is also provided by the governments of Australia , New Zealand , the United Kingdom and the United States .

Risk Levels

  take normal security precautions.

Take similar precautions to those you would take in Canada.

  Exercise a high degree of caution

There are certain safety and security concerns or the situation could change quickly. Be very cautious at all times, monitor local media and follow the instructions of local authorities.

IMPORTANT: The two levels below are official Government of Canada Travel Advisories and are issued when the safety and security of Canadians travelling or living in the country or region may be at risk.

  Avoid non-essential travel

Your safety and security could be at risk. You should think about your need to travel to this country, territory or region based on family or business requirements, knowledge of or familiarity with the region, and other factors. If you are already there, think about whether you really need to be there. If you do not need to be there, you should think about leaving.

  Avoid all travel

You should not travel to this country, territory or region. Your personal safety and security are at great risk. If you are already there, you should think about leaving if it is safe to do so.

Last verified: Saturday, 8. June 2024 at 08:24 AM

Tajikistan Travel Advisory

• Central Asia
• Tajikistan Travel Advice

We advise caution when travelling to Tajikistan

Local situation: 3.0 / 5.

We advise caution when travelling to Tajikistan. We detected travel advisories from 6 sources for this specific country.

Regional Situation: 3.3 / 5

Tajikistan shares a land border with 4 neighbouring states. For this region of countries (including Tajikistan), the Advisory Index is 3.3 (average value over all countries). All countries have some reported advisories: Afghanistan (5), China (3.4), Uzbekistan with 3 and Kyrgyzstan with 2.3 (of 5).

Current informationen on Covid-19 in Tajikistan

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Tajikistan. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET).

There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Tajikistan.

Source: www.ecdc.europa.eu

Advice scoring history for Tajikistan

Chart of the risk level over that last 200 days. This is the daily calculated travel risk for Tajikistan.

Chart of the number of sources over that last 200 days. This is the daily number of advisory sources (of any rating) that have been active on that day.

Note: Changes happening on the 28th/29th of July 2019 are related to a change in the software and number of sources processed.

Rating Details (single travel warnings)

These are the individual advisories published by other countries about the destination Tajikistan from a travellers perspective. The scoring of all messages combined is the foundation for the current rating 3.0 out of 5.0 .

This is the general advisory usually covering the country as a whole.

Advisory issued by: New Zealand

Exercise increased caution elsewhere in Tajikistan due to the threat from terrorism (level 2 of 4).

Source: https://www.safetravel.govt.nz/tajikistan

This is a regional information covering specific areas of Tajikistan.

Issued by: New Zealand government

Info: If you are planning international travel at this time, please read our COVID-19 related travel advice here, alongside our destination specific travel advice below.

Info: Avoid all non-essential travel to areas bordering Afghanistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan due to security concerns, and the presence of landmines (level 3 of 4). Avoid all non-essential travel to the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Oblast due to the uncertain security situation (level 3 of 4).

Advisory issued by: United States

Reissued after periodic review with updates to risk indicators, Level 3 areas, and the “If you decide to travel” section. Exercise increased caution in Tajikistan due to terrorism, unexploded landmines, and occasional violence near the border with Kyrgyzstan. Some areas have increased risk. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Reconsider travel to: Within ...

Source: http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories/tajikistan-travel-advisory.html

Advisory issued by: Canada

The Canadian goverment suggests: Exercise a high degree of caution (with regional advisories)

Source: https://travel.gc.ca/destinations/tajikistan

Advisory issued by: Finland

Iaktta normal försiktighet - Iaktta särskild försiktighet vid resor utanför huvudstaden Dusjanbe och undvik i synnerhet resor till gränserna mot Afghanistan, Kirgizistan och Uzbekistan. Var mycket försiktig i den autonoma provinsen Gorno-Badachsjan (GBAO).

Source: https://um.fi/resemeddelande/-/c/TJ

Individual rating changes for Tajikistan

This is the recent history of individual changes of travel advices that affected the total asessment of Tajikistan. Most recent events first.

Changes from September 20th 2022

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 3.0 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The German government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 3.0.

Changes from July 13th 2022

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 3.2 to 3.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The Finnish government decreased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 2.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by -1.0).

Changes from August 7th 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 3.5 to 3.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 22nd 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 3.2 to 3.5 . Here are the influencing details:

The Canadian government increased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +2.0).

Changes from March 19th 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 2.8 to 3.2 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government increased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 2.0 (by +2.0).

Changes from March 18th 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 2.7 to 2.8 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government increased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 5.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 4.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 17th 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 2.5 to 2.7 . Here are the influencing details:

The Irish government increased their existing warning for Tajikistan to 4.0 (of 5.0) from the previous rating of 3.0 (by +1.0).

Changes from March 16th 2020

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 2.2 to 2.5 . Here are the influencing details:

The Australian government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 4.0.

Changes from September 25th 2019

The total rating for Tajikistan changed from 0.0 to 0.0 . Here are the influencing details:

The United States government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 2.0.

The Canadian government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 2.0.

The New Zealand government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 2.0.

The Irish government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 3.0.

The Finnish government issued a new warning for Tajikistan with a rating of 2.0.

About Tajikistan

Tajikistan with its capital Dushanbe is a country in Asia (Central Asia), slightly smaller than Wisconsin (143,100 km²). The country is located Central Asia, west of China, south of Kyrgyzstan. The climate can be described as midlatitude continental, hot summers, mild winters; semiarid to polar in Pamir Mountains. The landscape is Pamir and Alay Mountains dominate landscape; western Fergana Valley in north, Kofarnihon and Vakhsh Valleys in southwest. With a population of about 7.21 million citizens.

Tajikistani flag

Introduction Video

Basic Statistics and Facts

Environmental problems and natural hazzards.

These are problems Tajikistan is facing. Environmental issues refer to damages of the nature due to industry and society. Natural hazzards refer to potential dangers originating in nature.

Environmental problems

• excessive pesticides
• inadequate sanitation facilities
• increasing levels of soil salinity
• industrial pollution

Natural hazzards

• earthquakes

Top Industries and Agricultural Products

These are the main product industries and agricultural products of Tajikistan. This list indicates what this country is good at producing.

• vegetable oil

Agriculture products

Tajikistani Imports and Exports

These are the main product categories of imports and exports to and from Tajikistan.

Export products

• electricity

Import products

• aluminum oxide
• petroleum products

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the current travel advisory for tajikistan.

Tajikistan is currently rated at 3,0 out of a possible 5.0. Collected from 6 official sources. We advise caution when travelling to Tajikistan.

Is it safe to travel Tajikistan in 2024?

Visiting the country Tajikistan is usually fine. The score is at 3,0 Just keep an eye open, obey local rules and you'll most likely be fine.

How many travel advisories do you know for Tajikistan?

We currently evaluate 11 official sources each morning. Today, we know of active advisories from 6 individual sources for Tajikistan.

What is the current Corona virus situation in Tajikistan?

There are currently no officially reported cases of infections with SARS-CoV-2 (or Coronavirus) in Tajikistan. As reported by the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control this morning (~8:30am CET). There are currently no officially reported deaths related to this disease in Tajikistan.

What is the size of Tajikistan?

Tajikistan has a size of 143,100 km² or 55,251 mi² which is slightly smaller than Wisconsin.

Common Frequently Asked Questions

For non-country specific questions, please check our global F.A.Q.

Travel safety map for Tajikistan and bordering countries.

If you want to embed Tajikistan travel warning information into your website or application, check out these tools.

• Is Tajikistan safe to travel?
• What's the safety situation in Tajikistan?
• Are there security warnings for Tajikistan?

2020-03-10: Integrated data from European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control (COVID-19/ SARS-CoV-2/ Coronavirus).

2019-09-01: Added timeline charts for risk level and number of advisories.

2019-07-29: Added two more sources (Finland and Denmark). Affects country ratings.

2019-07-15: South-Sudan was missing and was added today.

2019-05-18: Performance improvements for API users.

2019-03-23: Introduced professional API with more data.

2019-02-13: Added three more sources (Cyprus, Ireland and Malta). Affects country ratings.

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Security Alert May 17, 2024

Worldwide caution, update may 10, 2024, information for u.s. citizens in the middle east.

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Uzbekistan Travel Advisory

Travel advisory june 23, 2023, uzbekistan - level 1: exercise normal precautions.

Reissued with updates to health information.

Exercise normal precautions in Uzbekistan. 

Read the  country information page  for additional information on travel to Uzbekistan.

If you decide to travel to Uzbekistan: 

• Enroll in the  Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP)  to receive Alerts and make it easier to locate you in an emergency. 
• Follow the Department of State on  Facebook  and  Twitter . 
• Review the  Country Security Report  for Uzbekistan. 
• Visit the CDC page for the latest  Travel Health Information  related to your travel. 
• Prepare a contingency plan for emergency situations. Review the  Traveler’s Checklist . 

Travel Advisory Levels

Assistance for u.s. citizens, uzbekistan map, search for travel advisories, external link.

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