sirpur tourist places

Sirpur, Chhattisgarh Overview

Sirpur is a small village located in the state of Chhattisgarh, situated on the banks of river Mahanadi. It is 35 km away from the Mahasamund district and around 78 km away from the city of Raipur, which is the capital of Chhattisgarh. The village of Sirpur is an archaeological wonder. Inspiration to many architects, this village is rich in its temple culture. A quaint hidden gem, it has a deep connection to the Buddhism world and a treasure for archaeological findings from the 8th century.

There are numerous temples one can visit, and is generally a hub for passionate historians. A look at the historical artefacts and the deep carvings on the walls of the temples have inspired many architects around the world. The Buddhist monasteries of this village are said to be one of the most important and most significant in India. Apart from the rich historical importance and fascinating findings in these villages, there is more to this village. The Chhattisgarh Tourism Board organises a music and dance festival here to promote the Buddhist sites and celebrate its culture. Offering a rare mix of art and culture with different performance and a deep history and evolution of art, Sirpur is a peaceful village filled with wonders.

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Top 5 Places to Visit in Sirpur

Sirpur town owns a lot of history to its name. This town is an integral part of the Mahasamund district of the central Indian state, Chhattisgarh . River Mahanadi flows through it. This beautiful place wad a vital town in the era of Lord Buddha. This holy place served as an important center for Buddhists right from 6 th to 10 th century. This place has the honor of the great Buddhist monk Dalai Lama visiting it in the year 2013. People believe that this place was once buried under mud in the 12 th century and later it was rediscovered. When it comes to tourism, Sirpur has the perfect blend of Hindu and Buddhist monuments.

1. Laxman Temple

You can literally relive the history and can get mesmerized at the same time by the beauty of the brick formations here at the Laxman temple in Sirpur. The symmetry and the carving on the walls of this temple are really worth watching. Many inscriptions are inscribed on the pillars of the temple, which explain the lifestyle of the common people of that era. This man-made architectural wonder has been a constant source of inspiration for many architects.

2. Buddha Vihara

Buddha Vihara is regarded as one of the most visited places by the Buddhist pilgrims. The idols and the stones that have been excavated from this place provide strong evidence that once this place had been an active center of Buddhist activities. These idols have drawn the attention of not only Buddhist pilgrims but also of historians who are trying to join the missing links of Buddhism. This place is the perfect example of the Buddhist architectural wonders. One can witness the beauty of the architecture at this place.

3. ASI Museum

There are lots of surprises waiting for you at ASI museum if you are a historian or architect or an explorer of the past. Many people come here in search of the true Buddhist and Hindu cultural evidence. This museum is located in the premises of the Laxman temple here at Sirpur. In this museum, you are likely to see the passionately crafted idols relating to different religions like Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism. Among all the marvelous pieces that you get to see here, “ Chaturmukhi Shiva Lingam ” stands out to be a very famous one.

4. Barnawapara

The lush green grounds of this place give you a warm welcome with its cool breeze whenever you turn up to visit this place. It is nearly 15 kms away from the heart of Sirpur . There is a wildlife sanctuary called Barnawapara wildlife sanctuary , which has been the abode for many rare wild animals and wild plants. This place has derived its name from the two forests Bar and Nawapara, that are located at this place. A visit here gives you a lot of enjoyment. The journey to this sanctuary is pretty exciting.

5. Baleshwar Temple

Baleshwar temple complex was believed to be lost under the debris in the 12 th century. Recently it has been excavated. The name to the temple complex is put in order to pay tribute the great king Mahashivgupt Balarjun. The folklore says that he is the visionary behind the construction of this temple complex. It is also believed that he has also constructed many shrines in and around Sirpur. Many idols of this king have been excavated by the archaeological department in the past few years. There are about 3-4 temples at each corner of the complex. All these temples have been dedicated to the great Lord Shiva.

More Places To Visit In Chhattisgarh:

Best Places To Visit In Raipur
Best Places To Visit In Ambikapur
Best Places To Visit In Raigarh

About Rohit

Sirpur Travel Guide: History, Best Time to Visit, Getting There, Best Places to Visit in Sirpur, Chhattisgarh (2024)

Well–known for its rich cultural heritage, mesmerizing natural beauty, dense forests, expansive wildlife, and a series of thrilling sightseeing attractions, Chhattisgarh is one inside – out beautiful place to explore. There are multiple tourist places to explore in the state, but surely some of them are included in the list of top places to visit in Chhattisgarh. Located close to the capital city of Chhattisgarh, Raipur , is the ancient town of Sirpur. Owing to the presence of a plethora of ancient temples, Sirpur town is especially popular when it comes to culture or history. Another reason why this Sirpur has constantly remained in the top slots among travelers is that this town contains that very spot where Lord Buddha once meditated and spent a significant time of his life. Also known by the name of Shirpur, this is one ancient city is which has a lot to offer to its travelers ranging from a rich tradition, archaeological monuments, cultural heritage to brilliant architecture. Located on the banks of the river Mahanadi, this small village is truly a hidden gem.

Exploring Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Offering a rare blend of art and culture with a rich history and brilliant architecture, Sirpur is one peaceful village flooded with many wonders. If you are wishing to escape the mayhem of city life and go to a quaint place, then you will love Sirpur. Want to know more about this popular tourist place in Chhattisgarh? If yes, then continue reading because we have brought for you some important information about this place.

History of Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Also known by the name of Shirpur, the name literally means an auspicious city. Well – known for its rich culture as well as an architectural background, this small village is often regarded as one precious ancient heritage. This ancient town is believed to have been formed around the 5th century AD and it is said that from the 6th till 10th century, the place even served as a major Buddhist pilgrimage center. It was a disastrous earthquake that hit the town in the 12th century that buried the whole town only leaving the ruins to be cherished for their glorious past. It is said that it was a report on a Lakshmana temple which was written by Alexander Cunningham, a British colony in the year 1872 when he visited the place, that brought Sirpur under the attention of people from all over the world. Home to a series of ancient temples, this place is quite rich in its temple culture. Apart from that, over the years, many site excavations have been done in the region which have led to the discovery of several prominent archaeological findings that have further helped in understanding the evolution of temple architecture of the region. Several archaeological findings from the 8th century have also been discovered from this popular tourist place in Chhattisgarh. A serious inspiration to many architects, this village is a hidden gem. No matter whether you talk about the many historical artifacts or the deep intricate carvings on the walls of the series of temples, they have worked wonders in inspiring a plethora of historians and architects around the world.

Best Time To Visit Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Every year more than hundreds of travelers from all over the country visit this unique tourist place in Chhattisgarh. Though one can visit Sirpur anytime throughout the year for a pleasant experience, you should definitely plan your trip at the best time. While monsoon season makes everything greener and more beautiful, but the season also makes the weather pretty humid. So, this season is a good time to visit, especially for the photographers. The Winter season with temperatures fluctuating between 21 to 28 degrees Celsius is considered as the best time to visit Sirpur. The pleasant weather allows one to go for long walks and outdoor exploration. Moreover, the village also hosts a music festival in January. So, try and plan your visit to Sirpur in between the months from January to March. The summer season should be highly avoided as the temperatures soar really high during the season making it increasingly difficult to go sightseeing.

How to Reach Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Though just a small village but Sirpur is considered one of the top tourist places to visit in Chhattisgarh. Receiving visitors from all over the country, it is not much surprising to know that the place is well – connected with nearby cities and states. Some of the best ways to reach Sirpur are as follows:

By Air: The nearest airport to reach Sirpur is the Swami Vivekananda International Airport. This airport is located in the capital city of Raipur, at a distance of about 74.5 km from Sirpur. This is considered the fastest way to reach the village. Once you reach the airport, you can hire a cab or take a bus to reach your destination.
By Rail: The nearest railway station to reach Sirpur is the Mahasamund Railway station. This railway station is located at a distance of just about 27 km from the center of Sirpur city. The station provides frequent trains that connect the place to many different cities of the country. You can take a cab from the station to reach your destination.
By Road: This is considered a great way to reach Sirpur due to the scenic journey. Sirpur is located at a distance of about 78 km from the capital city of Raipur. You can reach Sirpur from Raipur in a drive of approximately 90 minutes. The village is well – connected with excellent roads and highways. If not traveling by personal vehicle, you can even book a cab or take a government-owned or a privately run bus.

Popular Places to Visit in Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

If you were under the impression that Sirpur is just a mere village and it will be a boring vacation, then you are highly mistaken. This is one popular tourist place to visit in Chhattisgarh. Owing to its rich cultural heritage, the place is filled with many exciting sightseeing attractions to explore in this small town. Some of the best places to visit in Sirpur are as follows:

Lakshman Temple - Popular Place to Visit in Sirpur, Chhattisgarh

Teevardev: Located at a walking distance from the popular Lakshmana temple is Teevardev. This is basically a grand Buddhist monastery that catches the attention of plenty of travelers. If you wish to know more and explore the Buddhist artworks, stunning statues, and Hindu themes such as tales of Panchatantra, then Teevardev is the best place to visit in Sirpur for you. A beautiful blend of Buddhist and Hindu style of architecture, this temple is believed to have been constructed by Shaiva Khan and his Buddhist Queen.

Famous Place to Visit in Sirpur, Chhattisgarh-ASI Museum

A place rich in cultural heritage, Sirpur is a popular sightseeing attraction to visit in Chhattisgarh. If you are someone who is immensely interested in knowing more about the bygone era, culture, or architecture, then this should be your go-to place in this colorful state. Have a great vacation!

FAQ’s For Tourists Visiting Sirpur

Q1. what is the common language spoken by the locals of sirpur.

Ans. Punjabi is the native language of the region, so you will find that most of the local people speaking the same language. However, the second common language is Hindi.

Q2. Are There Are Cultural Festivals Organized In Sirpur?

Ans. The Chhattisgarh Tourism board is making significant efforts to promote the Buddhist sites of the region and celebrate its culture. One of the ways is by organizing an exciting music and dance festival.

Q3. Sirpur Is Ideal For Whom?

Ans. This village is an ideal destination for all those people who wish to delve deeper into the cultural heritage, go on a temple spree, escape the city chaos, and indulge in some scenic photography.

Saila Dance - Popular Folk Dance of Chhattisgarh

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Sirpur has a rich background of traditional cultural heritage and architecture. The archaeological remains are still a pride for this region. The Buddha Viharas in Sirpur are older than those in Nalanda. The town of Sirpur has been mentioned in ancient epigraphic records, dating back to the 5th to the 8th centuries A.D. Drained by the pristine waters of the Mahanadi and facing the Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary on the Northeast, Sirpur is a small town, 84 km from the capital, Raipur. Moving along from Raipur, one reaches Arang, from where one goes to Tumgaon. A road from here leads northwards, to Sirpur. It is an enriching experience to see how life goes on in these quiet villages, without getting affected by the hustle – bustle of the outside world.

Link - https://cggovttourism.ddns.net/sirpur/

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Sirpur – The Heritage City Of Chhattisgarh

Sirpur is a village in Mahasamund district in the Indian state of Chhattisgarh. The village is situated on the banks of Mahanadi River and used to be the capital of Paduvanshi dynasty in ancient times. In Earlier times, the city was known by the name of ‘Shripur’ or ‘Shripura’ meaning the place of abundance, auspiciousness and Lakshmi. Sirpur has several temples dedicated to Lord Rama, Shiva, Vishnu, Laxman, Buddha Vihara, Jain Vihara and Devi temples along with Snan-kund. The temples have spectacular architecture enhanced with some modern conveniences for ease of visitors.

When To Visit

There are two seasons to visit the heritage city- Sirpur. Period between Octobers to November is winters, in that time; weather is moderately cold, pleasant and comfortable for walking, wildlife encounters and sight-seeing.

The Months of January –February-March are festival months; Maha Shivratri fair, Holi, Makarsakranti and 3 day Music and dance festival organized by Chhattisgarh Tourism Board in January. The average weather conditions in Sirpur are moderate and bearable all throughout the year when compared to other parts of the state.

Tourist Attractions

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Laxman Temple

Anand Prabhu Kudi VIhar or Buddha Viahr

Baleshwar Temple

How To Reach

The most convenient way to reach Sirpur is by bus or car from Raipur. Sirpur lies on National Highway 53, there is plenty of state bus that runs on hourly basis from Raipur to Sirpur and the capital city of Chhattisgarh, Raipur is easily accessible from any part of India.

By Railways

The nearest railway station is Mahasamund railway station located at the distance of 32kms. There are ply of express and passenger trains available to Sirpur from majority of metropolitan cities in India. The other rail head are Bagbhara railway station at 38.65kms and Tilda railway station at 45kms. Once you get off the train, bus, auto and pre-booked cabs are available to your destination.

The village dosen’t owns its airport. The nearest airport is Swami Vivekananda International airport in Raipur at 74kms, the Raipur airport is well linked to other cities like Ahmedabad, Bangalore, Mumbai, Nagpur, Pune, Ranchi, Vishakhapatnam and more. Once you get off the airport, you can taxi, cab or board on bus to reach your destination.

Sirpur: Unveiling the Ancient Glory of Chhattisgarh

Sirpur, a mesmerizing archaeological site nestled in the heart of Chhattisgarh , India, unveils the ancient glory of a bygone era. Steeped in history and cultural significance, this hidden gem offers visitors a captivating journey through time. In this article, we will delve into the rich history, architectural wonders, and cultural heritage of Sirpur, and discover why it deserves a place on every traveler’s bucket list.

Unraveling the History of Sirpur

The historical significance of Sirpur dates back to the 5th century AD when it flourished as a prominent center of Buddhism under the rule of the powerful Satvahana dynasty. The region also witnessed the reign of various other dynasties, including the Panduvamshis, Somvamshis, and Nagvamshis, which contributed to its diverse cultural tapestry.

Architectural Marvels: Temples of Sirpur

Sirpur boasts a remarkable collection of ancient temples that reflect exquisite architectural finesse. The Lakshman Temple , built during the 7th century, stands as a prime example of the Nagara style of temple architecture. Its intricate carvings and awe-inspiring design leave visitors awestruck.

The Magnificent Buddha Vihara

The Buddha Vihara in Sirpur is a testament to the region’s association with Buddhism. This monastery, constructed in the 7th century, served as a spiritual abode for Buddhist monks and pilgrims. The Vihara’s serene ambiance and stunning sculptures evoke a sense of tranquility and spirituality.

Rediscovering the Surang Tila

Surang Tila , an ancient monument in Sirpur, holds historical significance as the place where Chinese traveler Xuanzang is believed to have stayed during his pilgrimage to India in the 7th century. The site’s unique blend of Indian and Chinese cultural elements makes it an intriguing attraction for history enthusiasts.

Cultural Extravaganza: Sirpur National Dance and Music

To celebrate its rich cultural heritage, Sirpur hosts an annual National Dance and Music Festival . This vibrant extravaganza brings together artists from across the country to showcase their traditional dance and musical performances, providing visitors with an immersive experience of India’s diverse cultural heritage.

Sirpur: A Photographer’s Paradise

For photography enthusiasts, Sirpur offers a treasure trove of captivating subjects. From ancient temples adorned with intricate carvings to lush landscapes and local life, every frame tells a unique story. The play of light and shadows in this historical setting creates an enchanting atmosphere that lures photographers to capture its essence.

The Warmth of Chhattisgarhi Hospitality

Beyond its historical and architectural marvels, Sirpur charms visitors with the warmth of Chhattisgarhi hospitality. The locals welcome tourists with open arms, sharing their stories, traditions, and delectable cuisine, making the experience all the more memorable.

Preservation Efforts and Challenges

While Sirpur continues to captivate the hearts of travelers, it faces challenges concerning conservation and preservation. Efforts are being made by the government and local communities to protect this invaluable heritage site and promote sustainable tourism.

Sirpur, with its ancient temples, monasteries, and cultural festivities, offers an unparalleled journey into India’s glorious past. Its architectural wonders and historical significance make it a destination like no other. Whether you are a history enthusiast, a spiritual seeker, or a culture lover, Sirpur has something to offer to every soul curious to explore the remnants of an extraordinary era.

How do I reach Sirpur?

Sirpur is well-connected by road and can be accessed from major cities in Chhattisgarh. The nearest airport and railway station are in Raipur, approximately 84 kilometers away.

Are there any accommodation options in Sirpur?

While Sirpur itself has limited accommodation options, nearby cities like Raipur offer a range of hotels and guesthouses to suit different budgets.

Can I explore Sirpur on my own, or do I need a guide?

While it is possible to explore Sirpur on your own, hiring a local guide can enhance your experience as they can provide valuable insights and historical context.

Is photography allowed inside the temples?

Yes, photography is generally allowed inside the temples, but it is advisable to respect the sanctity of the religious places and avoid using flash.

When is the best time to visit Sirpur?

The winter months, from November to February, offer the most pleasant weather for exploring Sirpur and its surroundings.

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Things To Do In Sirpur

Situated on the banks of the beautiful River Mahanadi in Chhattisgarh is a small ancient town known as Sirpur. This town is an ancient one with several temples and ruins that a lot of people go to see and learn more about the place. But other than all the places you can see in this old town, there are a lot of things to do in Sirpur. Some of them include going on a pilgrimage to all the temples in and around the vicinity, visiting sanctuaries around the region, staying at an amazing resort and so much more. Let’s have a look at all the things you can indulge in this beautiful town.

Boating on Mahanadi

The Mahanadi River in Chhattisgarh is one of the holiest rivers in the country and is responsible for a lot of life. This river runs through Chhattisgarh and most cities in the state enjoy this river and activities related to it. One of the best things to do on the river is to go on a boat ride and you can do so on your trip to this place. At the banks of the river you will find several people who are mostly fishermen and who will take you on a boat ride around the river. This is one of the most relaxing things to do in Sirpur and is absolutely recreational.

Visit Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

After you are done touring the area of Sirpur, you must head over to Branawapara Wildlife Sanctuary in the same region. Located a few kilometers from this holy ancient town, the sanctuary is something that you would want to visit, especially if you are with your family and children. Here you can see more than 200 species of animals and birds, with the best time to visit the sanctuary being winters when you can see a lot of wildlife activity and immigrant birds. This is a nice getaway for a day or two when in Sirpur. You can even find resorts to stay in close to the sanctuary.

Take a dip in the River

Another interesting thing to do in Sirpur is to visit the ghats of the temples near the river. When you visit the temple, you can see several people taking a dip in the water and then coming after saying a few prayers. This is done as it is believed by Hindus that if you wash yourself in a holy river, all your sins are washed off as well. Just so that you can get a true feel of the place, you can also indulge in this activity. The best time to do this is early mornings or evenings when you can feel the serenity in the air and the birds chirping.

Go on a pilgrimage

The best way to spend your time in Sirpur is to visit temples that make the place famous. But other than the temples inside Sirpur, there are many places of worship in and around the place as well. The best way to explore these places is to hire a taxi with a local driver who will take you around everywhere. Some of the best temples to go to are the Lakshman Temple, The Ram Mandir, Surang Tilla, Maa Sheetla Devi Mandir and many others. It is best to do some research about all the quaint temples in the area before venturing out. These beautiful temples will change your perception towards this place.

Visit a Monastery

Sirpur is a significant place for Buddhists and for the religion of Buddhism as well. This is the place where Buddha once meditated and spent a lot of time thinking about life. Since this is an important Buddhist city, a monastery has been constructed to commemorate Lord Buddha. The monastery finally opens up to the Buddh Vihar with beautiful carvings and sculptures. The doorway to this monastery is beautiful and has pillars with carvings on it, almost as if they are greeting the visitor. It is said that this monastery was built back in the 7th century AD.

See the Sirpur Stupa

A special archeological site in Sirpur is the Sirpur Stupa which was built in the early 6 th Century. The stupa is made of bricks and has a round structure with a tapering top. It is said that this Stupa was built by an avid follower of Buddhism, King Ashoka. The diameter of the stupa is 45 cm and is built on a stone with dimensions of 13.20 m x 12.80 m. This is a great place to visit as it is said to have brought in the culture of Busshism in Sirpur. This is a historical site that everyone visiting Sirpur must see. Take a couple of rounds around the stupa to see the structure and observe how it was made.

Stay at a Resort

The best way to explore the place around you is to be one with nature and observe the place for yourself rather than being told. One such way of exploring the region of Sirpur is to stay at a resort nearby that is usually situated in the arms of nature. Resorts like Hiuen Tsiang Tourist Resort is a famous one as it offers visitors a little more than any other resort and makes people feel comfortable in the lap of nature. You can also choose to stay at Johar Resort in Sirpur which has a lot of activities like bicycling, nature walks, camps, star gazing and a lot of other stuff that will excite you.

Attend Aarti at the Ghat

You may think that attending an aarti by the ghat is something that you can only do in Banaras, but that is not the case; you can attend a peacefull and a very beautiful aarti by the ghats on Mahanadi River. This is one of the most serene things you can do in Sirpur. Wake up early in the morning and head over to the boating area and ask one of the boat owners to take you on a ride on the holy river. Chances are you are able to see a beautiful scenario; priests performing pujas, aroma of lit incense sticks and the humming of sacred prayers. This scenario is something you must not miss when you visit Sirpur.

Go on a Safari in Barnawapara

The best part about Sirpur is that it is located right next to Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary , which is one of the biggest sanctuaries in the region. Since the sanctuary is right next to Sirpur, it gives visitors a great chance to explore the forest area as well. When you visit Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, you can go up to the authorities and ask about jeep safaris. They will provide you with a jeep and a driver who is also a guide and will give you more insight on the animals and birds that you see inside the sanctuary. This is one of the top most things to do around Sirpur.

Spend a Day at Dhaskund Waterfall

After you are done visiting all the places in Sirpur, you can spend a day resting at Dhaskund Waterfall. Located on Sirpur Road Awarai, this place is extraordinary; the white cascade of water falling from the top of the waterfall is truly a spectacular sight and cannot be replicated. This is a great place to have a picnic with your family or simply relax and maybe go for a swim in the water below. The best time to go to Dhaskund Waterfall is during monsoons when the waterfall looks gorgeous or during summers to beat the humid heat.

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How to easily visit Sirpur’s fascinating temples

A few months ago, while answering the questions of a Canadian anthropologist, Marc, to prepare his next trip to Chhattisgarh , I advised him not to miss Sirpur and its Buddhist temples which so marked His Holiness the Dalai Lama.

In this article, I will explain why Sirpur town should be on the program of your trip in Chhattisgarh.

I will tell you why you should visit this rich archaeological area of Sirpur in Chhattisgarh, quoting some historical points that make it a grandiose place and the sites to visit.

You will also find useful information to prepare your trip, as well as interesting festivals.

Click here to download your FREE Indian destinations guide!

Article summary.

Pin made from two pictures with the title of the article

What is the history of Sirpur Chhattisgarh?

“Really extraordinary, Sirpur’s story is glorious. I take with me the memories of Lord Buddha.” His Holiness Dalai Lama during his first visit to Sirpur in March 2013 .

Through these few words, His Holiness the Dalai Lama sums up well all the historical and spiritual importance of Sirpur.

His Holiness now returns there regularly, as in 2014 when He meditated in the caves where Nagarjuna, the most important Buddhist philosopher after Buddha, had meditated.

Temple Bouddhiste de Sirpur dans le Chhattisgarh en INde

Inscriptions from between the 5th and 8th centuries mention a town called Sirpur or Shripura, capital of the Somvanshi Kings.

The city’s influence as the seat of culture began when it became the capital of the Dakshin Koshal (now Chhattisgarh state) under the reigns of the Sarabhapuriya and Panduvanshi Kings.

Sirpur town then became a city of temples, Buddhist monasteries, lakes and ponds; the pillar of Buddhism in Central India and a major site of Buddhist India.

Between the 6th and 10th centuries, it would even have been larger than the territory of the Harappan civilization of the Indus Valley.

The famous pilgrim and scholar translator of the Buddhist Sutras, the Chinese Hieun Tsang (Xuanzang for the Chinese and Tripitaka for us), passed through this region during his “ Journey to the West “, around 635.

He describes it in his “Report of the Journey to the West in the Age of the Great Tangs” as a great Kingdom full of practitioners of Mahayana Buddhism, led by a sovereign of great religious tolerance, Balarjuna.

Sirpur town attracted not only traders and travellers but also scholars and students from all over the world.

There were Shivaite, Vishnuite and Jain temples, together with more than 200 Buddhist monasteries and convents.

The city included a busy port and was a centre of international trade.

When I arrived in Sirpur, I was very surprised to discover a small tribal village, dozing on the banks of the Mahanadi River.

Later, I learned that His Holiness Dalai Lama had also spoken of a feeling of eternal peace on his first trip to Sirpur.

What are the most attractive elements of Sirpur town in Chhattisgarh state?

Laxman mandir..

This 7th-century red brick temple stands in the middle of a well maintained green garden.

Dedicated to Vishnu, it was given the name Laxman temple when it was discovered by Lord Cunningham, a Briton, in 1862.

It is considered as one of the finest baked brick temples in India, so much its engravings are worked. Observe especially those of the door lintel and the shikhara, the central tower of the photo.

Laxman temple Sirpur, a red baked brick temple

The adjacent museum contains the sculptures of the site, including the headless statue of Vishnu, in black granite. Unfortunately, the artworks are not very well highlighted, either in terms of lighting or information panels.

The temple and its gardens are the setting for the Sirpur National Dance and Music Festival, which takes place in January (see below for more information).

A beautiful statue of an Hindu God fighting in Sirpur CG museum

Teevardev complex, Khajuraho of Chhattisgarh.

The lintel at the beginning of my article serves as the entrance to this great Buddhist monastery of the 6th century, more often called “Buddha Vihara” or Buddha temple.

It is composed of two monasteries and a convent.

Its most remarkable elements are the larger-than-life statue of Buddha, all the engravings on the lintel and the many columns, such as the peacock elephant.

Many sculptures represent the Panchatantra , a very old collection of animal tales. Through animal stereotypes, this artwork explains the Indian principle of niti or how to behave wisely.

Jean de La Fontaine was largely inspired by the Panchatantra in several of his fables and many countries have taken up these tales in their literature.

Giant sitting Buddha in Teevardev Sirpur temple Chhattisgarh

You will also notice the assembly of the bricks, made without mortar, embedded one in the other at the origin.

Another very striking detail are the lintel sculptures where we find scenes worthy of Kamasutra , as in Bhoramdeo in the North of Chhattisgarh, and the much more famous Khajuraho .

Erotic sculpture of Sirpur Buddha Vihara

According to my guide, the monks wanted to represent the reality of life, both on a human and animal level. We also find a buffalo fight and a horde of elephants, whose final couple copulates under the eyes of the penultimate.

I contacted some of my friends archaeologists and anthropologists to find out whether this interpretation is the right one or whether, as I believe, it is rather the influence of Tantrism that was followed by the rulers of the time.

The puritanism that still prevails in India would almost make us forget that the country is at the origin of the kamasutra and that sexuality and eroticism were intimately linked to divine power. Isn’t the God Shiva represented by the lingam – male energy – nested in the yoni – female energy? And wasn’t the act of love considered a mystical experience?

The Indian archaeologist Hansmukh Seth explained to me that there are 3 interpretations to these sculptures:

tantrism, especially through the erotic scenes of animals.
the interpretation of my guide. The temple is the representation of the universe and the essential aspects of life must be shown. At the bottom of the outside walls, the “worst” category of life, animal life. Above, scenes from society. Human erotic scenes represent both a part of life and the continuous process of the next generation or society. At the very top the Gods and the celestial creatures, the apsaras, and the mythical hybrid creatures, the Vyalas.
the erotic scenes represent the punishment that will destroy or the work of demons.

For Hansmukh, these 3 interpretations combine and depend on the God to whom the temple is dedicated. For example, we will find many erotic scenes in the temples of Shiva, associated with tantrism.

Baleshwar Mahadev Temple complex.

These beautiful remains date from the 7th century and were built in the Panchayatana style. There was an elevated main sanctuary, surrounded by 4 smaller ones at the four corners, two temples in honour of the royal ladies Ambadevi and Ambikadevi and the priest’s residence. The site was dedicated to Shiva of which we see vestiges of representation in the form of lingam.

Notice the side bun of the female statue. This is the hairstyle still adopted today by many tribes in Central India.

Among the photos of the rock paintings of Ongna – 10 000 to 15 000 BC – taken by Debayan, we find this headdress.

A stone doorway with the remains of ladies, especially one with a tribal bun

Surang Tila.

The excavation of this pyramidal temple dedicated to Shiva, dating from the 7th century, dates only to 2006-2007.

The structure measures 8 metres in height, and its upper platform is accessed by 30 steps deformed by an earthquake in the 12th century. It is this same catastrophe that would have devastated and buried Sirpur.

The best way to access it is at an angle, the climb up and down from the front being far too dangerous.

Like the previous complex, Surang Tila was panchayatan in style, with one main sanctuary and four others at the four corners. Its shape is more reminiscent of a Mayan temple.

It was accessed through the portal shown in the photo, after taking a purification bath in the nearby Mahanadi River.

The white pyramidal temple of Surang Tila, looking like a Maya pyramid

In the south was the Brahmin’s house, with a large attached water tank, in which the Brahmin bathed before entering the sanctuary.

Four lingams, supposed to represent the four castes, are sheltered in the temples. One is white, symbolizing that of the Brahmins. The second is red and represents the blood shed by the warrior, the Kshatriya caste. The yellow lingam represents the gold of the Vaishyas, the traders. At last, black is for the Shudras, the servants.

There were 32 pillars, all beautifully carved.

One of the temples is dedicated to Lord Ganesha.

Detail of pillar carved with the head of a dragon

Gandeshwar temple.

It is believed that this 12th century temple was built on the ruins of a previous one.

The ghats of this temple are very popular at the time of Shivratri and Mahashivratri.

One finds there the characteristic of Sirpur, the peaceful coexistence of religions, with statues of Shiva, Vishnu, Buddha and jaïne.

It is a really peaceful and pleasant place at sunset.

Nearby, a small sanctuary was hosting Sufi music players, which we spent a moment listening to.

Sirpur market.

The exact date of construction of this huge market is not known, but it may date from the 6th century BC.

This international trade centre was ideally located on the Mahanadi River, and people came from all over the world to buy supplies here.

It is one of the oldest and largest in the world.

There were shops on the main aisles, with houses, granaries and other goods storage areas at the rear.

There were also wellness facilities, such as thermal baths, and an Ayurvedic surgical hospital. So people used to come to Sirpur for both trade and medical tourism. Patients were immersed in the baths with the medical treatment liquid.

This fact is known thanks to the very sophisticated irrigation system that was found under the whole site.

White brick structure that was a granary for the shops

Buddha would have come here and meditated under this Bodhi tree (fig tree of pagodas).

It is on this spot that the oldest Buddha temple of Sirpur was located. There were 85 bronze images of Buddha found.

Avshesha palace.

One of Sirpur’s most recent discoveries. It will still be a little while before the site reveals its history.

Where is Sirpur in Chhattisgarh?

The distance between Raipur to Sirpur is 85kms, at the northeast (about an hour and a half drive). It’s located at 35 kms from Mahasamund – Barnawapara reserve and Valmiki ashram – and 17 kms from NH6.

How to reach Sirpur Chhattisgarh?

For your international flight to India, I recommend my favorite airline, Qatar Airways .

Then, book a flight from Delhi to Raipur, or to Vizag if you want to visit Odisha first, with Make My Trip. My Indian friends use Make My Trip mostly to book their flights and train tickets. You can also book a cab from Raipur to Sirpur with them.

>>> Check the flights or cabs here

Although a bus service exists, it would not seem very reliable, except at festivals dates. A personal vehicle seems more appropriate, in order to be able to continue towards the natural reserve of Barnawapara. Information to check on the spot, since the tourist office had placed at my disposal a vehicle with driver.

Where to stay in Sirpur?

If you wish, you can spend the night at the resort belonging to Chhattisgarh Tourism Board, Hieun Tsiang. Count 1500RP for a double room. Although ideally located a stone’s throw from historic sites, the site does not exude much charm. However, the staff is friendly, although a little sluggish. Some flowering trees improve the cold frame. The interest is to sleep like me in the room occupied by His Holiness Dalai Lama when he comes to Sirpur. Although spacious, it lacks decoration to make it a little more pleasant.

I would advise you to stay in one of the resorts of Barnawapara, 15 kms from there if you have your own transportation. However, find out about traffic conditions, as roads can be impassable due to the monsoon that has devastated them.

Book on the website my Indian friends use, Oyo, that proposes Barnawpara lodge and a wide choice of hotels in Raipur.

>>> Check the availability here

When should you visit Sirpur?

The best period is between November and March. The monsoon is over, the temperatures are pleasant without being excessive. It is also the opening period of the Barnawapara reserve.

Sirpur festivals.

Shivratri and mahashivratri..

The temple of Gandeshwar comes to life a few days before the beginning of the religious festivals of Shivratri (July-August) and Mahashivratri (February-March).

Shivratri is especially a key moment for Shiva followers, who undertake a pilgrimage on foot to the Ganges. There they collect the sacred water that they bring back into the village temple.

Conclusion.

Sirpur is really a must of Chhattisgarh, as much by its rich past as by its vestiges. You should complete the visit with the reserve of Barnawapara, where it is pleasant to spend a few days in search of wild animals and on the tracks of Rama with Valmiki’s ashram and the native place of Rama’s sons.

Related article on Buddhism: My encounter with a famous Buddhist Oracle in a trance in Arunachal Pradesh North India.

Read more: My Chhattisgarh Travel Guide.

If you need more info, see my travel planning offer here

Do you also know Sirpur? Do you have any other advice to share?

This article may contain compensated links. Read the disclaimer of the site for more information.

2 thoughts on “ How to easily visit Sirpur’s fascinating temples ”

C’est une article magnifique Stephanie. Merci Jacqueline

Merci Jacqueline ! Le commentaire avait atterri dans les spams pour je ne sais quelle obscure raison.

Photo Gallery

How to Reach:

The nearest airport is at Raipur, 74.5 km.

The nearest railhead is at Mahasamund.

The nearest bus stand is at Mahasamund.

15 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in St. Petersburg, Russia

Written by Diana Bocco Updated Dec 23, 2023 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Moscow might be Russia's most modern, cosmopolitan city, but St. Petersburg is the cultural and historical heart of the country . Home to the Hermitage, one of the largest and most stunning art museums in the world, surrounded by canals, and home to beautiful white nights (when the sun never sets in summer), St. Petersburg is regal and inspiring.

First-time visitors should start at the Hermitage Museum -a museum so large, it is literally impossible to see it all in one day -and the beautiful Nevsky Avenue, flanked by opulent restaurants, churches, and palaces, and a great place for people watching. The Peterhof Palace Complex requires a day trip out of town, but it's a must-see and one of the highlights of a trip to St. Petersburg.

Whether you already know what to do when visiting or are looking for more ideas on how to spend your time, take a look at our list of top tourist attractions in St. Petersburg.

1. State Hermitage Museum

2. peter and paul fortress, 3. palace square, 4. peterhof palace, 5. eliseyev emporium, 6. vasilyevsky island, 7. nevsky avenue, 8. church of the savior on spilled blood, 9. mariinsky theater, 10. rivers and canals, 11. cruiser aurora, 12. saint isaac's cathedral, where to stay in st. petersburg, russia for sightseeing, map of tourist attractions in st. petersburg, russia.

Founded when Empress Catherine the Great started acquiring works of art in the late 1700s, the museum didn't officially open to the public until 1852. Today, the Hermitage is the second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, and it's home to a collection of over three million items.

The Hermitage technically occupies six buildings, although the main part of the museum (and the building most people associate with the museum) is housed in the Winter Palace, which served as the home of the Russian emperors until 1917, and it's a massive structure with 1,500 rooms.

In addition to French Neoclassical and Impressionist art, Flemish Baroque and Italian Renaissance exhibits, the museum also holds an impressive collection of Russian art from the 11th to 19th centuries, a sizable 19th-century Egyptian antiquity collection, and a hall showcasing prehistoric art. The Hermitage has the largest collection of paintings in the world, spanning many countries and centuries.

The Peter and Paul Fortress was originally a fortified area meant to protect the state from foreign attacks. It was constructed in 1703 and then extended and modified for the following four decades. While the fortress never saw any actual combat, it still has a dark story behind it, as it served as a prison and execution quarters during the Bolshevik revolution in the early 20 th century. Today, it's part of the State Museum of the History of St. Petersburg.

Within the walls of the fortress and surrounded by beautiful gardens and stone paths, there are several buildings. Perhaps the best known is the 18 th -century Peter and Paul Cathedral , the final resting place of Russian czars. Prison cells, a city museum, and the Saint Petersburg Mint building (founded in 1724 to manufacture coins and still in operation) are also located within the walls of the fortress.

St. Petersburg's main city square is a massive open public space right in front of the Winter Palace. The Alexander Column , built in the 1830s of a single piece of red granite, stands 47 meters tall at the center of the square. It was commissioned by Alexander I to commemorate the victory against Napoleon.

Many major events in Soviet/Russian history have taken place right on the square-Tsar Alexander II was shot here in 1879, and Bolshevik troops started the Revolution here in 1917 by storming the Winter Palace, where the royalty lived. Since then, the square has also been used for marches and demonstrations, from military parades to celebrate Victory Day (which marks the end of WWII) to New Year's Eve celebrations.

Located less than 30 kilometers from central St. Petersburg, the 18 th -century Peterhof Palace complex consists of a series of buildings, several formal gardens, and a total of 173 fountains fed by underground springs. Designed in the style of the Palace of Versailles , Peterhof is best known for its "Grand Cascade," which consists of 64 fountains located on a series of terraces outside the main entrance of the palace.

The opulence of the palace itself can be discovered through a guided tour. It features 30 rooms decorated with truly imposing gold colors, lots of marble, and items brought back from Asia mixing in with Baroque-style fireplaces and giant mirrors. Although it's possible to take a bus to get here, you can also catch a boat from St. Petersburg. The ride takes 45 minutes on the Neva River and offers great views of the shoreline along the way.

When the Eliseyev Emporium building was inaugurated in 1903, it was one of the most luxurious structures of its time. This might not be the case anymore, but the Art Nouveau details, stained-glass windows, crystal and metal candelabra, and hand-painted wall patterns are still quite impressive. The main attraction here, however, is the window displays, which feature moving puppets representing characters from The Nutcracker .

Today, this retail complex focuses mainly on food, with the most famous stop inside being the Eliseevy Merchants' Shop , Russia's oldest confectionery shop, which also sells high-end meats, spices, and dressings. The Eliseyev Emporium is also home to a unique homemade ice-cream shop selling flavors such as spicy basic and strawberry, green tea with jasmine, and "tender violet." Beautiful, hand-carved wooden souvenirs of traditional figures from Russian folktales are also available here.

Located just across the river from the city center and the Winter Palace and connected to the mainland by two bridges and a metro line, this small island is home to a number of landmarks and beautiful parks-including a Museum of Electrical Transport; the Peter the Great Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography; the Old Saint Petersburg Stock Exchange; and the Baroque Menshikov Palace, which serves as a branch of the Heritage Museum and holds mainly 17 th -century Russian art.

The Russian Academy of Sciences has several branches on the island, as well-and visitors might particularly appreciate visiting the Institute of Russian Literature , which holds original manuscripts of some of Russian's most famous writers, including beloved poet Alexander Pushkin.

Named after the Alexander Nevsky Lavra monastery that sits on this same street, the 4.5-kilometer-long Nevsky Prospect (or Avenue) is the heart of St. Petersburg. Home to the 18 th -century Great Gostiny Dvor, one of the oldest shopping arcades in the world, Nevsky Avenue also hosts lots of high-end shops, fancy restaurants, and luxury hotels.

Nevsky Prospect is all about opulent architecture -here, palaces and churches stand side by side, including the Late Baroque Stroganov Palace; the early 19 th -century Kazan Cathedral; and the Russian National Library, housed in a building dating back to the 1700s.

Even if you don't plan on doing any shopping here, the lights and atmosphere of this avenue are still worth a visit. Along the way, you'll find street artists; an original movie theater dating back to 1913; and the Anichkov Bridge, which was seriously damaged during WWII and restored without removing traces of shell damage from Nazi guns as a reminder of what happened here.

One of the most beautiful sights in St. Petersburg is this multicolored church designed in traditional medieval Russian style. Alexander III ordered its construction in 1883 on the site where his father had been assassinated two years prior.

It took over 20 years for the church to be finally completed, partly because of budget and partly because the materials needed for its interior décor (which included 7,500 square meters of mosaics to cover the walls and ceilings) weren't that easy to come by.

The church was seriously damaged during the Russian Revolution in 1917, then used as a morgue during WWII and as a potato warehouse right after. It took almost 30 years of restoration to get the building to its original splendor-but rather than reopening as a church, the structure is now a museum of mosaics .

Catherine the Great ordered the formation of the imperial opera and ballet troupe in the late 18 th century, but it wasn't until 1860, almost 80 years later, that the company got its own theater. Once it opened, Mariinsky Theater was the most preeminent music hall in Russia-the place where major masterpieces from Tchaikovsky and Mussorgsky were first premiered.

A masterpiece of Neoclassical architecture with Neo-Byzantine design elements, the Mariinsky Theater looks opulent from every angle-from the U-shaped auditorium to the ceiling mural to the massive crystal chandelier.

Today, the theater is one of the most prestigious cultural institutions in St. Petersburg. If you plan on attending a premiere or a popular performance (such as The Nutcracker in December or January), you will need to get tickets well in advance.

Canal with the Church of the Savior on Spilled Blood at sunset

St. Petersburg's canals once played an important role in preventing floods-and while they still do keep waters at bay, they are now mainly used for transportation and to enjoy beautiful cruises down the Neva.

The canal system stretches for over 300 kilometers, with hundreds of bridges (both pedestrian and for traffic) crossing over them. The two most popular waterways are the Griboyedov Canal and the Winter Canal. The Griboyedov Canal flows under 21 bridges and alongside some of the city's most famous landmarks, including the Church of Our Savior on the Spilled Blood. The city's shortest canal, the Winter Canal , runs by the Winter Palace and the Hermitage Theater.

Both small and large boats are available to travel through the canals-some offering food, live music, or special English-language tours-including special rides to watch the bascule bridges opening at midnight.

The protected cruiser Aurora is a retired Russian naval ship with an armored deck. Built in the earlier 1900s, it served during the Russo-Japanese War in 1904-1905 and survived the Battle of Tsushima, where Russia suffered massive losses both in human lives and in the number of ships sunk or destroyed. It was also a shot from an Aurora cannon that marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution in 1917.

The Aurora is now anchored on the river Neva and is the most visited branch of the Central Naval Museum . Visitors can tour six different rooms onboard the ship, where they can see recreated snippets of everyday life (including how people ate and slept), photographs and paintings, and model ships.

While access to the Aurora is free, the engine room is only accessible for an extra fee. The view from the deck of the Aurora is stunning, with imperial buildings and rocking waters all around.

Technically speaking, St. Isaac is the world's largest Orthodox basilica , though the building has been converted into a museum, and religious service is rarely held here anymore. The cathedral was named after Saint Isaac the Confessor, a Christian monk who founded an important monastery in Constantinople.

The cathedral was finished in 1858, after 40 years of construction work plagued by criticism about the Neoclassical building being "plain and not too impressive."

The museum's collection features many ancient icon paintings, mosaic images, and colored stonework and marble. Perhaps the best reason to visit St. Isaac's Cathedral, however, is the 360-degree view you'll get from the platform at the 43-meter-tall colonnade - a magical mix of colorful rooflines, golden spires, and a number of city landmarks.

Luxury Hotels:

Four Seasons Hotel Lion Palace St. Petersburg has an excellent location just two blocks from the Hermitage Museum and the Winter Palace. The hotel itself is inside a former palace belonging to a Russian princess in the 1820s. The interior is stunning, with a granite grand staircase. Rooms and suites are spacious and posh, with 5-star amenities. Also on-site are a number of different dining options, including a glass-roofed winter garden where you'll find the Tea Lounge. A spa, heated swimming pool, hot tub, and sauna are other perks of staying here.
Hotel Helvetia is a 5-star property that is often priced lower than others in its category making it excellent value. Located within walking distance of Nevsky Prospect, it is a historic hotel dating back to the early 1800s. The design is elegant, and the rooms and suites have charming style and butler service. There is a restaurant and concierge on-site.
Another luxury option is the Hotel Astoria next to St. Isaac's Cathedral in the center of St. Petersburg. The rooms and suites are classy, and there are options for families. Butler service is offered, and there is also valet parking. Other amenities include a restaurant and a spa with a sauna.

Mid-Range Hotels :

Galunov Hotel is an excellent mid-range choice. The 4-star property is still quite luxurious and features cozy rooms and suites with exposed brick walls and fresh flowers in vases by the bed. The hotel is less than a 10-minute walk to Vosstaniya Square and just a few hundred meters to the Moskovskiy train station. Amenities include free parking, free breakfast, and 24-hour check-in.
For an intimate mid-range stay check out the Alexander House . Located on the Kryukov Canal Embankment in the historic center of St. Petersburg, it has just 20 rooms and suites. These have a warm ambiance, with upholstered furniture, exposed brick walls, large windows, and area rugs. A complimentary breakfast is served in the morning.
Old meets new at the Pushka Inn Hotel . The property boasts antique lanterns on walls, dark wood floors, and high ceilings. It also has a scenic location right on the Moyka River. Amenities include a restaurant, 24-hour front desk, and airport transportation.

Budget Hotels:

For a solid budget hotel check out Allegro Hotel on Ligovskiy Ave . Just a few minutes' walk from the railway station with trains to Moscow and to Nevsky prospect, it features bright and spacious rooms with wood floors and furnishings and exposed brick walls painted white. A free breakfast is offered.
Admiralteyskaya Hotel is another good budget choice. It is located on Matisov Island, which is surrounded by three rivers and connected with the rest of the city by five different bridges, offering guests a different view of St. Petersburg. The hotel is family friendly and offers guests a free breakfast.

Places to Visit in Moscow

Places To Visit

Tourist Places in Moscow

Here is the list of best places to visit in moscow:.

The Moscow Kremlin

St. Basil's Cathedral

The State Tretyakov Gallery

Lenin's Mausoleum

Bolshoi Theatre

State Historical Museum

Gorky Central Park Of Culture And Leisure

Arbat Street

All Russian Exhibition Center

The Moscow Planetarium

Sparrow Hills

Ostankino Television Tower

Glavniy Botanicheskiy Sad Run Im. N.V. Tsitsino

Neskuchny Garden

Monument To Minin And Pozharsky

Armoury Chamber

Novodevichy Convent

Kolomenskoye

Museum Of Cosmonautics

Grand Kremlin Palace

The Pushkin State Museum Of Fine Arts

Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve

Losiny Ostrov National Park

Granovitaya Palata

Garden Ring

Usadba Izmaylovo

Poklonnaya Hill

Best of Russia

Kuskovo Summer Palace

Dormition Cathedral

Muzeon Park Of Art

Ivan The Great Bell Tower

Best of Saint Petersburg

Tverskaya Street

Cathedral Of Christ The Saviour

Dream Island

Terem Palace

Sokolniki Park

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Alexander Garden

Museum Of The Great Patriotic War

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9 Things to See in Moscow's Red Square

Sir Francis Canker/Getty Images

In most cases, you'll be entering Red Square from the north, passing landmarks such as the Bolshoi Theatre and Duma parliament building as you make your way southward. Although you don't necessarily have to pass through the Voskresensky (or Resurrection in English) Gates in order to gain access to the square these days, they definitely provide a sense of arrival, to say nothing of the way their left arch frame's St. Basil's Cathedral if you look from just the right angle.

An interesting fact is that while a gate of some kind has stood here since the mid-16th century, the one you currently see wasn't built until 1994, having been destroyed in 1931 so that tanks could enter and exit Red Square during military parades.

St. Basil's Cathedral

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

Few sights are as iconic not only of Moscow and Red Square but indeed of Russia than St. Basil's Cathedral, whose colorful, onion-shaped domes are a symbol of the country around the world. Officially known as the Cathedral of Vasily the Blessed, this church has stood since 1561, which is quite miraculous when you consider all the turbulent history that has transpired since then.

Among other things, religion was severely prohibited during the Soviet period , which led some to believe that this emblem of the Russian Orthodox church might not withstand the tenure of the USSR.

An interesting fact is that St. Basil's is the so-called "Kilometer Zero" of Russia; all of Moscow's main roads (which can take you anywhere in Russia) begin at the exits to Red Square. In this way, St. Basil's iconic status also has an extremely tangible element.

The Kremlin

TripSavvy / Christopher Larson

When you think of The Kremlin, it's unlikely that positive images enter your mind. The fact that simply saying the word "Kremlin" is too vague a descriptor (most Russian cities have their own Kremlin complexes; you should say "Moscow Kremlin") notwithstanding, this misunderstood place is incredibly beautiful, even if you don't like the policy that comes out of it.

Senate Square

In spite of its name, which refers to the role the building that rises above the square played during Imperial Russia, Senate Square is actually home to Russia's presidential administration, currently helmed by Vladimir Putin. In order to see where Russia's legislature operates from, walk just outside Red Square to the Duma parliament building.

Dormition Cathedral

Dating back to the year 1479, the gold-domed Dormition Cathedral pays homage to an Orthodox religious feast that commemorates the death of the Virgin Mary . As is the case with St. Basil's, it is curious that such a conspicuously religious structure was able to survive through the Soviet period.

Armoury Chamber

Though it takes its name from the fact that it housed Russia's royal arsenal when it was built in the 16th century, the most notable resident of the Kremlin's Armoury Chamber today is the Russian Diamond Fund.

Notable Kremlin Towers

Robert Schrader

The interior of the Moscow Kremlin is more beautiful and inviting than you'd expect, but the walls and towers that rise around it better live up to the intimidation with which the complex is associated.

Borovitskaya Tower

Named to commemorate the dense forest that once stood atop the mount where it's built, this tower is extremely picturesque. Built in the late 15th century, it's visible from most places in the square, and also as you walk along the Moskva River.

Nikolskaya Tower

Also built in the year 1491, this tower currently suffered destruction at the hands of Napoleon's army in the 19th century. What you see now is the result of an 1816 re-design and renovation, though artillery fire during the Russian Revolution also caused superficial damage to the tower, named to honor St. Nikolas of Mozhaysk , so it's difficult to know which elements of it are original.

Spasskaya Tower

Known in English as the "Savior's Tower," this iconic, star-topped tower is perhaps the best-known of all the Kremlin's towers. Built in 1491 like the other two towers on this list, it's certainly the most photographed. As a result of its proximity to St. Basil's, it often makes its way into tourists' pictures.

Mausoleum of Lenin

Just as it's strange to learn how many religious monuments survived through the Soviet period, it's a bit odd to think that Lenin's preserved body still sits in a mausoleum just beneath the walls of the Kremlin on Red Square, given the lack of consensus about the ultimate impact of his Revolution, even in Russia.

It's not guaranteed that you'll be able to see the body (which, believe it or not, seems to be improving with age ) when you go, and if you do you will likely have to wait in line, but even strolling past the outside of the Lenin Mausoleum, flanked by stone-faced guards that almost look like statues, illuminates the gravity of his body still being here.

GUM Shopping Center

You might cringe, at least initially, when you realize that one of the most iconic stops on a tour of Red Square is a department store—until you see said department store, that is. Built in 1893 and known during Soviet times as the State Department Store, GUM ( Glávnyj Universáľnyj Magazín or Main Universal Store in English) hearkens back to the grandeur of the late 19th century, both seen from the outside (especially, when lit up at night) and the interior, which might have you feeling like you're further west in Europe.

A trip inside GUM is a particularly good idea during winter, when frigid temperatures outside will have you savoring the heat, the quality of souvenirs, confections and other goods sold inside notwithstanding. Also, make sure not to confuse GUM with CDM, which sits near the Bolshoi Theatre, even though both are stunning and iconic in their own right.

State Historical Museum

The Russian State Historical Museum is located near Voskresensky Gates, though you should wait until after you've seen the first few attractions of Red Square and the Kremlin to head back there and go inside. To be sure, as you pass by its facade (whose late-19th century grandeur somewhat obscures that fact that it's currently a museum accessible to the public) you might not even think to try and gain entry.

Once inside the museum, you can plan to spend at least a couple of hours, given that artifacts here date back to the very beginning of the Russian state in the ninth century. As is the case with GUM, this will be a particularly alluring prospect if you visit in winter, when Moscow is arguably at its most beautiful, but certainly at its least tolerable.

Minin-Pozharsky Monument

It's somewhat easy to disregard this monument, which pays homage to the two Russian princes who ended the so-called "Time of Troubles" in the mid-16th century, during which Polish-Lithuanian forces occupied Russia, among other awful things including a famine. That's because the statue currently sits just at the base of St. Basil's Cathedral, which makes it very difficult to photograph or even see without being overwhelmed by that much more famous edifice.

Though the statue originally sat at the very center of Red Square, it came to be an obstacle to the movement of tanks during the Soviet period, much like the Voskresensky Gates. As a result, authorities moved it during that time, and it's stayed where you currently find it ever since.

Kazan Cathedral

Taken by itself, the smokey-pink Kazan Cathedral is an architectural marvel; originally built in the 17th century, the church you find here today, located just north of the GUM department store, dates back only to 1993.

Unfortunately, since it sits not only in the shadow of GUM, but also in the shadow St. Basil's and the Towers of the Kremlin, it's easy to miss entirely if you aren't looking. As a result, you might wait until you've seen just about everything else in Red Square before coming here to take photos, and to appreciate the understated beauty of this oft-overlooked cathedral.

Moskva River

As you head south from St. Basil's Cathedral to exit Red Square, make sure to walk onto Bolshoy Moskvoretskiy Bridge, which crosses the Moskva River. If you look due north, you can get an excellent shot of the church framed, on the left, by the towers of the Kremlin. Directing your gaze a bit to the west allows you to see the skyscrapers of Moscow City as they rise above the Kremlin's walls.

Walking westward along the riverbank is also a worthwhile excursion, for the views it provides of Red Square and the Kremlin, as well as the fact that doing so takes you to other iconic Moscow attractions, including Gorky Park and the Pushkin Museum. The views you enjoy from the river and the bridge are particularly stunning at night, though you should make sure you bring a tripod if you want to get a clear picture, given how strong winds over and near the river can be.

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The best things to do and places to visit in Moscow, Russia

Updated On 19th June, 2024

While Moscow isn’t always at the top of everyone’s Europe bucket list , it’s certainly one of the best places to visit in Europe if you’re looking for a more alternative adventure! In this blog post I plan on sharing some of the free things to do in Moscow, as well as the best places to visit in Moscow, so that you can enjoy some of the best things to do in Russia!

Moscow, the capital of Russia, sits in the European part of the country. It’s an incredibly beautiful city, which I personally found to be more beautiful than Saint Petersburg (which is often people’s preference). The capital is certainly a lot busier, and less laid back than Saint Petersburg , but it’s a much more colourful and vibrant city, full of stunning and unique architecture.

Visiting famous landmarks such as The Kremlin and St Basil’s Cathedral, enjoying some of the green space in Gorky Park, watching a ballet in the Bolshoi Theatre… these are just a few reasons that you should visit Moscow! On top of that, because of visa restrictions (we’ll get onto that later), it’s also one of the most unique destinations in Europe.

There is a common misconception that Moscow is a dangerous city, but now that I’ve visited, I don’t believe this to be true. I would say the same rules apply here as to other large cities: avoid walking in dark areas alone at night, keep an eye on your belongings on public transport, and be streetwise. There’s no reason to avoid visiting this energetic city and miss out on these amazing things to do in Moscow!

It would take months if you wanted to truly explore Moscow because it’s a huge city, but I’m going to share some of my favourite things to do in Moscow and places to visit in Moscow so that you can prepare for your upcoming adventure! Even if you’re only there for a few days, you should be able to fit in these highlights from my trip.

Where is Moscow?

If you’re wondering ‘Where is Moscow, Russia?’ then you’ve come to the right place! Moscow in in west Russia, the European part, and it’s the capital city.

How do you get to Moscow?

Getting a visa for moscow:.

To get into Russia, you need to get a visa. The processing time is approximately 20 days, and you’ll need to have your fingerprints taken at a visa centre in London , Edinburgh or Manchester. You can find out more about getting a visa for Russia here.

Getting to Moscow:

Once you’ve got your visa, the easiest way to get to Moscow from the UK is by flying. Direct flights between London and Moscow take just under four hours, and with an airport layover you’re looking at a 6-7 hour trip. You can also fly in from many other major European and international cities.

Top tip: Check out flights to and from Copenhagen on Skyscanner here.

Check out how to pack a weekend away in a carry-on suitcase here.

Top tip: Getting around Moscow

If you want to get a taxi, use the local taxi app “Yandex” which is similar to Uber. Definitely avoid taxis waiting in tourist spots, as they can charge you ridiculous amounts of money for a very short ride.

16 best places to visit in Moscow

1. st basil’s cathedral.

The most iconic building in Russia and one of the most iconic buildings in the world. St Basil’s Cathedral is one of the best places to visit in Moscow, if not the best!

St Basil’s is situated on Red Square, where you’ll also find many other popular places to visit in Moscow. In my opinion this still stands out against them all. There’s something about the multi coloured domes against the Moscow skyline that I found quite spectacular.

Although I’d already been in Russia for several days, it wasn’t until I was at this amazing piece of architecture that I really felt I was in Russia.

The cathedral was built by order of Ivan the Terrible, and apparently after the architect completed it, Ivan blinded him so that he could never build anything more beautiful. Whether or not this story is true, it certainly adds a bittersweet feeling as you stand admiring the beauty of St Basil’s Cathedral.

Inside is a museum displaying many historic items once used at the cathedral, which costs 700 rubles to enter. In my opinion it’s worth the entry fee, as simply seeing the ornate interior walls is a spectacle in itself.

The best things to do in Moscow: my favourite places to visit in Moscow

2. The Kremlin

This historic fortress that sits on Red Square is probably the largest landmark and one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. It’s the official residence of the President, although he doesn’t actually live there. It’s been rebuilt many times since it was first constructed in 1147 out of wood, before Ivan III the Great ordered it to be made from stone, which is the Kremlin you’ll recognise today.

This place is huge, and there’s quite a lot to see. The first problem I had was finding where the entrance was. Even though I had a pre-booked ticket, I was then told I still had to visit the ticket office to exchange it for another ticket. I also needed my passport, so make sure you have yours if you plan to visit the Kremlin. After a lengthy queue I finally had a ticket I could use to enter the Kremlin, and had to go through security. The security here is thorough, so make sure you don’t take too much in with you. I had my pockets full, and it was a nightmare emptying them and explaining each item, before I was finally allowed in. Once inside you can pay for extra tickets to visit the various museums, however there’s also quite a lot to see simply on the grounds if you don’t want to spend too much.

See more tips for travelling on a budget here.

There’s so much to see here, including The Assumption Cathedral, Ivan the Great Bell Tower Complex, the Grand Kremlin Palace, the Armoury Chamber and Diamond Fund. There is also the Tsar Cannon (a huge artillery cannon), and the Tsar Bell. The Tsar Bell is the largest bell in the world. An incident with a fire and water being poured over the bell caused it to crack and for a slab to break off from it, which can now be seen propped up next to it.

As you walk around the grounds you’ll hear the sound of whistles. The guards patrolling the area will blow a whistle at anyone walking where they shouldn’t. Even if it’s just on the grass, or towards more restricted areas. This can sometimes be funny to watch, as often the tourists will be in a world of their own whilst a guard is blowing a whistle at them. Sometimes a guard will be stood face to face with a tourist angrily blowing their whistle before the tourist realises they need to get back onto the main path.

This is perhaps one of the more unusual places to visit in Moscow! Gum is a huge department store situated on Red Square. It’s an interesting department store to walk around, with several levels, although the shops inside are certainly quite pricey. It’s a beautiful building when it’s lit up at night, and it seems to fit in nicely amongst the other famous sights on Red Square. Even if you don’t plan to buy anything here, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to take a quick look inside, although bear in mind there are usually security checks before entering.

4. State Historical Museum

The large crimson building on Red Square is now the State Historical Museum. It was originally the first pharmacy in Russia, and later a University before finally becoming the museum it is today.

Unfortunately I didn’t go inside as my time was limited and there was so much else I wanted to see, but if you have the time I think it would be one of the best things to do in Moscow. There are items dating back to the 6th century, and maybe even further. There’s also a library inside storing many ancient manuscripts and the largest coin collection in Russia.

5. Bolshoi Theatre

Bolshoi means big in Russian, so it roughly translates to large theatre. The Bolshoi Theatre is one of the foremost ballet companies in the world. The exterior of the building is an impressive sight, one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow, and it’s certainly worth admiring from the outside. There are guided tours of the interior, but if you really want to experience the theatre, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to watch a ballet here.

I was torn between booking a seat, but the ballets were very expensive. I’d have liked to have seen “Swan Lake”, (as at least I may have recognised some of the music). Unfortunately there were no performances on the days I was in Moscow, so I decided to pass. But if I return to Russia, then watching a ballet will be on my list of things to do.

6. Sparrow Hills

If you want a good view of the city, then Sparrow Hills is one of the best places to visit in Moscow. It’s a bit of a trek outside of the centre, but if you have the time then it offers an escape from the hustle and bustle of the busy city. There’s a viewing platform here which gives you fantastic panoramic views of Moscow.

Nearby you’ll see the magnificent Moscow State University building, which is one of the seven sisters of Moscow.

7. Seven Sisters

Whilst in Moscow, you’ll no doubt notice these magnificent soviet skyscrapers dotted around the city. At the time of construction they were the tallest buildings in Europe, Moscow State University being so until 1997. There are, as the name suggests, seven in total, which are: Hotel Ukraina, Kotelnicheskaya Embankment Apartments, the Kudrinskaya Square Building, the Hilton Moscow Leningradskaya Hotel, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Moscow State University, and the Red Gates Administrative Building.

If you visit Sparrow Hills, then you’ll come across Moscow State University, but I’m certain as you explore the city, you’ll see more of these giants against the Moscow skyline. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to see if you can locate all seven as you wander round the city!

8. Nikolskaya Street

The start of this street is found by Red Square. It’s one of the most prominent pedestrianised streets in Moscow, filled with shops, restaurants and bars, so one of the best places to visit in Moscow if you’re looking for a bite to eat or some souvenirs!

What makes this street extra special are the thousands of bright lights in the sky above. After dark it looks simply magical with the many colourful lights overhead as you walk beneath them. One of the best things to do in Moscow is to visit Nikolskaya Street after dark and see them for yourself. It almost feels like Christmas in London!

There is another street nearby which also features similar lights, “Kuznetskiy Most”, which is also quite beautiful, but I thought “Nikolskaya Street” was ever slightly more impressive.

9. Izmailovo Kremlin and Izmaylovskiy Bazar

Did you know that The Kremlin in Red Square is not the only Kremlin in Moscow? Kremlin actually means a type of fortress, so there are many in Russia.

The Izmailovo Kremlin is a fairly new addition to the city, having been built in 2007 as a cultural centre. With its multitude of colours and historic style, it has a real fairytale feel to it. There are several small museums here for you to explore, devoted to subjects such as Russian folk art, vodka and bread (yes, bread). Visiting these is definitely one of the more unique things to do in Moscow!

It’s a little way out of the centre, but it’s an interesting place to visit in Moscow to see something a little bit different, and it won’t be as overcrowded with tourists.

Next to the Izmailovo Kremlin is the best market in Moscow for souvenirs. You’ll find good and poor quality items, but you’ll certainly pick up a bargain if you take your time and haggle for a good price. Many of the items here you’ll get for half the price you would in souvenir shops in the city centre. It’s here that I picked up several Matryoshka dolls for a very good price. I think I’d have paid more than double, or possibly even triple if I’d have bought them elsewhere.

10. Izmailovsky Park

Not too far from Izmailovo Kremlin you’ll find this huge park, one of the prettiest places to visit in Moscow. It’s easy to get lost here, so try to make sure you keep track of where you entered if you plan to go back the same way. There’s a lot to see in this park, a round pond, ferris wheel, playgrounds and sports grounds, shooting galleries, cinemas and a skate park.

There are often festivals, concerts and exhibitions at the park, on top of firework displays and dance parties.

The main reason I chose to visit the park was to find the painted trees. A local artist “Yevgenia Khlynina” has been painting on trees in this park, and one of the best things to do in Moscow is to explore the park looking for them. One of the most famous pieces of hers is the “Hedgehog in the Fog” from a famous soviet cartoon.

11. Gorky Park

The most famous park in Moscow is named after the writer “Maxim Gorky”. Although it’s likely you’ve heard it mentioned in the song “Wind of Change” by “The Scorpions”.

There’s lots to do and see in the park with sports facilities and exhibitions. During the summer months this is one of the best places to visit if you’re looking for things to do in Moscow; there are often open air concerts and an open air cinema. There are many statues and sculptures in the park, including a small sculpture park area which features many interesting pieces.

One piece of advice: don’t visit Gorky Park or any other parks on 2nd August if you’re in Russia. 2nd August is Paratrooper day, which usually encourages a lot of drinking in the park, which is not always very welcoming.

12. Arbat Street

One of the oldest and busiest streets in Moscow, and the most famous pedestrian street in the city. Arbat is one of the most popular places to visit in Moscow. There are several shops including many dedicated to souvenirs, but although these will have a good range of goods, they will be quite expensive . You may see street performers and buskers, and there are often poets reciting famous works, if not their own works.

It’s within walking distance from the Kremlin, which should only take around 10 minutes.

There are actually two streets with this name, Old Arbat Street and New Arbat Street. Old Arbat Street is where you’ll find the pedestrianised area. New Arbat Street is a separate street which runs alongside a main road, filled with many bars and restaurants.

13. Metro station art

The best way to get around Moscow is by using the metro, and the metro is a tourist attraction in itself.

Although I obviously didn’t visit every metro station, I believe that every single station is unique in its own beautiful way. Many of the stations I passed through were impressive, quirky or simply jaw dropping. You’ll more than likely pass through many of them on the way to other sights, but I’d recommend the following: Komsomolskaya, Novoslobodskaya, Mayakovskaya, Teatralnaya, Arbatskaya, Prospekt Mira and Ploschad Revolutsii (be sure to pet the dog statue for good luck).

There are of course many others for you to explore, but these are the ones I considered to be some of the most impressive places to visit in Moscow (even if they’re only metro stations!).

VDNKh is an exhibition centre with many monuments and museums. Now that it’s combined with the Botanical Garden and Ostankino Park, one of the best things to do in Moscow is to spend the day at this recreational centre enjoying a mix of nature and culture. The most popular museum in the complex which you shouldn’t miss on your trip to Moscow is the Museum of Cosmonautics.

15. Lenin’s Mausoleum

Despite requesting to be buried with his mum in St Petersburg, it is at the foot of the Kremlin on Red Sqaure that you will find Lenin’s Mausoleum, where Vladimir Ilych Lenin has been frozen in time since 1924. It’s only open for a few hours a few times per week. Photography is not allowed, and you should line up on the western corner of the square (near Alexander Garden) to wait you turn to see the embalmed body.

16. Novodevichy Convent

Novodevichy Convent, on the UNESCO World Heritage List, is one of the most beautiful places to visit in Moscow. Located south west of the centre you’ll find this stunning monastery. Inside you’ll find a cathedral and several churches, surrounded by high walls and 12 towers.

Where are your favourite places to visit in Moscow?

What about the best things to do in Moscow? Anything you’d add?

Love as always and happy adventuring…

Martin Taylor

I’m Spike! Solo traveller, cultural explorer and world adventurer! With 57 countries under my belt, I live and breathe travel. I never plan to stop exploring new destinations and experiencing new cultures.

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