travel from sicily to mainland italy

How to Get from Italy to Sicily (and Vice Versa)

Flying from Italy to Sicily

Some examples of flights I found as I was writing this are:

• Rome Fiumicino to Catania – Flights on Air One, blu-express, Wind Jet, Meridiana; prices from €47 one-way/€86 round-trip; flight time roughly 1.5 hours
• Milan Linate to Catania – Flights on Air One, Meridiana, Wind Jet; prices from €72 one-way/€147 round-trip; flight time roughly 2 hours
• Rome Fiumicino to Palermo – Flights on Air One, easyJet, blu-express, Meridiana; prices from €21 one-way/€43 round-trip; flight time roughly 1 hour
• Milan Linate or Malpensa to Palermo – Flights on Air One, Meridiana, Wind Jet; prices from €63 one-way/€104 round-trip; flight time roughly 1.5-2 hours
• Rome Ciampino or Fiumicino to Trapani – Flights on Ryanair, Air One; prices from €28 one-way/€70 round-trip; flight time roughly 1 hour
• Milan Bergamo Orio al Serio to Trapani – Flights on Ryanair, Air One, Meridiana; prices from €37 one-way/€57 round-trip; flight time roughly 1.5 hours

>> Read more about budget airlines that fly to Sicily , especially if you’re outside Italy to begin with.

Taking a Ferry from Italy to Sicily

• Naples-Palermo – SNAV ferry, 1 foot passenger, 1 bed in shared “economy cabin” – €52 one-way/€95 round-trip
• Naples-Palermo – Tirrenia ferry, 1 passenger, drive-on with a small car, 1 first class seat on ferry – €142 one-way/€197 round-trip
• Civitavecchia-Catania – Grimaldi Lines ferry, 2 passengers, drive-on with small car, 2-bed cabin suite – €318 one-way/€636
• Genoa-Palermo – Grandi Navi Veloci ferry, 1 foot passenger, 1 bed in shared “economy cabin” – €107 one-way/€214
• Livorno-Palermo – Grandi Navi Veloci ferry, 2 passengers, drive-on with small car, 4-berth inside cabin – €279 one-way/€442

If your last stop on the Italian mainland is in Calabria , the region in the toe of the boot that’s closest to Sicily, the ferry situation is different. Ferries run more frequently, are cheaper, and don’t typically require reservations the way the ferries listed above do. You can drive a car on or walk on, assuming there’s space, and the trip from Villa San Giovanni or Reggio di Calabria on the mainland to Messina on Sicily takes about a half-hour. Two ferry companies to look for are Meridiano Lines and Caronte & Tourist , and some prices are:

• Foot passenger – €1.50 one-way/€2 round-trip
• Car with only the driver – €29 one-way/€20 round-trip within 4 days
• Car with driver + 3 passengers – €32 one-way/€31.50 round-trip within 4 days

Taking the Train from Italy to Sicily

• Rome to Palermo – €84-126 first class, €46-94 second class
• Naples to Catania – €58-72 first class, €42-59 second class
• Milan to Palermo – €144-200 first class, €126-148 second class

As you can see, while I’m usually someone who’ll advocate for taking the train above all other forms of transport in Italy, the passage from Italy’s mainland to Sicily isn’t necessarily one of those times. Sometimes there are great deals on tickets running, and it can’t hurt to check, but if you’re not already in Calabria (making your train trip much shorter and cheaper) you may find that taking the train isn’t the best option for you.

Driving from Italy to Sicily

Taking the Bus from Italy to Sicily

• Rome-Palermo – €44 one-way (€39.50 for those under 26 or over 60), overnight bus ride with a bus change in Messina, departs Roma Tiburtina at 21:00 and arrives in Palermo at 09:00
• Rome-Catania – €45 one-way (€41 for those under 26 or over 60), overnight bus ride, departs Roma Tiburtina at 21:00 and arrives in Catania at 08:00
• Naples-Palermo – €35 one-way (€32 for those under 26 or over 60), overnight bus ride with a bus change in Messina, departs Naples at 21:30 and arrives in Palermo at 09:15
• Naples-Catania – €33 one-way (€30 for those under 26 or over 60), overnight bus ride, departs Naples at 21:30 and arrives in Catania at 06:30

The prices on these bus trips, as you can see, are definitely budget-friendly for anyone who’s on a real shoestring traveling through Italy. I’m not sure the transport times are to my liking (especially without a cushy berth on a train or a ferry), but if you’re one of those lucky people who can sleep anywhere and not wake up stiff and sore then I envy you you might not mind at all.

Now that you’re in Sicily…

Here are a few links to resources that may help you plan your trip to Sicily.

• Top 10 Things to Do in Palermo
• 5 Favorite Hikes in Italy
• 10 Movies Locations in Italy You Can Visit

photos, top to bottom, by: Allie_Caulfield , Dan Bock , Hermes , japrea , Salvatore.Freni , Daveness_98

• BOOK TICKETS
• POPULAR ROUTES
• BUY RAIL PASSES
• TRAIN TRAVEL GUIDE
• ITALY TRAVEL TIPS

How to Travel by Train to Sicily

A child is between the ages of 4 and 11 years.

Many trains in Italy and beyond offer a discounted fare between 30% & 50% off the Adult fare for Children.

The child offer is now extended to children ages 4 to 14 years when traveling on high-speed Frecciarossa, Frecciabianca, Frecciargento, InterCity, InterCityNotte, EuroCity, and Thello trains. Your child will be assigned his/her own seat and children must be accompanied by an Adult when traveling on this offer.

Regional trains will still offer discounted fares for children ages 4 to 11 years.

Infants & Children 3 & under travel for free and will share a seat with the adult companion.

This option is for customers that have already purchased a Eurail Pass or InterRail Pass and wish to reserve seats or sleeping berths. Learn more about rail passes.

Most high-speed and long-distance trains require seat reservations. The fare rules for each train indicate whether seat reservations are necessary.

Note: An ItaliaPass does not entitle customers to use of passholder fares.  Roundtrip tickets are not available using a Eurail Pass or InterRail Pass.

By clicking the "I ACCEPT" button below you acknowledge that passholder fares may only be used in combination with a valid Eurail Pass or Interrail Pass.

Save as much as 10-30% OFF rail Enjoy flexible ticket changes Amazing deals on tours, transfers, and more Dedicated travel coordinator (for the best service, book at least 2 weeks in advance)

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Sicily is the largest region in Italy as well as the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, separated from mainland Italy by only a few miles of water. It has a history of being conquered by multiple cultures over the centuries, yet Sicily retains its independent culture while still being something of a melting pot.

Europe's largest active volcano, Mt. Etna, is near the eastern coast of Sicily, and much of the rest of the island is hilly or mountainous. There are other active volcanoes on islands just off Sicily's coast, including Stromboli and Vulcano.

There are five autonomous regions in Italy, designated because of their unique cultural identities and to preserve languages, and Sicily is one of them. Sicilian is spoken as frequently as Italian, though plenty of its words are borrowed from other languages. Many Sicilian dishes are characterized by exotic spices and the coupling of sweet and sour, adapted from Arab cuisine. Several churches in Sicily are considered fine examples of Norman architecture, and a temple complex in the southern part of the island include some of the best-preserved Greek temples.

You can take a train from mainland Italy to Sicily. The whole train goes onto a ferry from the mainland, and you can reach a few cities by train once on the island, including popular beach resort towns like Taormina. For the most part, Sicily is best explored by car.

Photo credit:   Anna Lurye

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How to get around Sicily: scenic train rides, ferries and countryside drives

Mar 14, 2024 • 6 min read

From scenic train journeys along the coast to navigating public transportation within cities, here are some top tips for how to travel around Sicily © Oscar Wong / Getty Images

The 19th-century chestnut ‘The journey is the destination: really doesn’t do justice to the epic-scaled scenery that accompanies every trip in Sicily , big or small. This Italian island straddling three seas might be modest in size, but its varied landscapes are larger than life. Bus, boat, car, train or two wheels: however you get around, Sicily throws up stupendous coastline, mountain and volcano scenery in spades. Going slow is key – but even then, you’ll struggle to ingest a fraction of the natural grandeur en route.

Palermo and Catania – Sicily’s largest cities – are petite. And bewitching. Join locals for a morning mooch around an open-air food market or ritual passeggiata (afternoon stroll), and you’ll instantly understand why exploring on foot is the only sensible way to get under the skin of these chaotic, soul-stirring urban beauties. Offshore, on the back-to-basics Aeolian islands, it’s three-wheeled Ape taxis ( Stromboli ), posh electric golf carts ( Panarea ) and donkeys (Alicudi) that fly.

Rent a car to reach the island’s most remote corners

With world-famous sites such as Selinunte ’s ancient Greek temples and Segesta ’s must-see archaeological ruins tucked well away from any urban center, renting a car is the most convenient option. To explore the Madonie and Nebrodi mountains in the island’s remote interior or modern art marvels like Cretto di Buri tumbling down a hillside in the off-track Valle dei Belice, a car is a necessity. Ditto for wilder beaches, old-timer fishing villages, nature reserves and wineries on Sicily’s south-eastern tip and Ionian Coast .

Reserve wheels well in advance. Major car-rental agencies have desks at Palermo, Catania and Trapani airports. To rent wheels, you must be over 21 and possess a credit card. Driving licenses from EU member states are recognized, but drivers with licenses from elsewhere need an International Driving Permit.

Once on the road (always on the right), you’ll require nerves of steel. Even among Italians, Sicilians have a reputation for being the most unpredictable drivers in the country. Motorways (autostrada) and bigger secondary roads (SS/SP) are generally in good condition, but smaller roads can be pot-holed and poorly maintained. Tolls are charged on the A18 (Messina–Catania) and A20 (Messina–Palermo); have cash at hand in case the machine doesn’t like your card.

Planning Tip: Hire the smallest rental car you can to reduce the stress of squeezing your vehicle through impossibly narrow streets and into tight parking spaces. 

Ride the rails for glorious views

Chugging along the Tyrrhenian Coast by train between Palermo, Cefalù , Messina and Milazzo , and south from Messina to Catania on the Ionian Coast is a breeze – with breathtaking sea views to boot.

Trains operated by Trenitalia are frequent, cheap and dependable. Advance reservations aren’t necessary on slower Regionale (RV) trains – seats aren’t numbered, and ticket prices don’t fluctuate on availability, unlike faster Intercity (IC) trains, which require a seat reservation. Buy tickets before your train departs via the Trenitalia website or app. Old-school paper tickets purchased at the ticket counters and machines in train stations still need to be validated at yellow machines on platforms before boarding.

Little beats the parallel Mt Etna, and big blue vistas aboard private Ferrovia Circumetnea trains that trundle in a 110km-long loop around the base of Sicily’s feisty volcano via a narrow-gauge track constructed in the 1890s. The twice-weekly service is hands down the best way to visit wineries on Etna’s fertile slopes. Buy tickets (well in advance in summer) via the FCE Catania or DropTicket apps. 

Town-hop by bus to cruise on a budget

Getting into town from the airport will most likely be your first encounter with Sicilian buses. Away from rail-serviced coastal areas, buses are generally the best way to get around; for most small inland towns, they’re the only form of public transport. In rural areas, bus services often correspond with school hours and market times – which can mean leaving incredibly early or finding yourself stranded after mid-afternoon. Check Sunday schedules extra carefully, when services are virtually nonexistent.

Buses are operated by a mind-boggling array of companies, including Flixbus for several intercity routes. Check schedules on the Moovit app or consult schedules displayed in situ at the bus station.

Planning tip: Faster, more direct buses trump trains on certain routes: Palermo–Trapani, Palermo–Syracuse and Catania to/from Ragusa, Noto, Syracuse and Agrigento.

Sail to paradise in Sicily’s twinset archipelagos

It’s worth slotting western Sicily’s Egadi Islands or dreamy, UNESCO-recognized  Aeolian Islands into your Sicilian itinerary, simply to sit back on a ferry or nippy hydrofoil in the Tyrrhenian Sea and admire tiny islands rising out of the cobalt-blue ocean.

Liberty Lines runs year-round hydrofoils to Favignana in the Egadi archipelago from the busy port of Trapani , and a handful to/from Marsala (better known for its honey-sweet dessert wine). Siremar operates slower car ferries.

Milazzo port is the launchpad for Liberty Lines hydrofoils to the largest Aeolian island Lipari , and beyond to its six smaller but equally charismatic sisters. Cheaper, slower ferries – limited space for cars so book well ahead – sail the same route. Inter-island sailings are most frequent from June to September; boats fill fast in July and August. Save queueing at Liberty Lines ticket offices by buying tickets online.

Once on your paradise island, private boat taxis are handy for accessing remote caves and hidden turquoise coves. Simply look for handwritten notes with mobile numbers pinned up by local fishermen and boatmen in island shops, bakeries and at ports. And remember: little beats the romance of a sunset aperitivo in barca (drinks afloat).

Zip around on two wheels 

In urban Palermo, public sharing bikes and e-bikes (both operated by RideMovi – download the app to locate, pay for and unlock wheels) and free-floating e-scooters run by a fleet of operators make light work of longer distances. In Catania, download the AmiGo app to access shared e-bikes.

Further afield, road cycling – traditional and electric-assisted – is an exhilarating means of the island’s twisting backcountry and coastal roads. Roads inland can be steep and precarious, meaning bike shops offering rental and guided bike tours are most rife on the coast: in Syracuse , rent all manner of bicycles and hook up with guides at Siracuse Tour Bike to explore sea caves, medieval villages and the prized amphitheater where Greek playwright  Aeschylus watched his tragedies unfold in the 5th century BC. The cinematic slopes of Mount Etna and nearby gorges of Alcantara are popular with mountain bikers ( Sicily Active arranges guided MTB tours), and on the Aeolian islands, Lipari is a mountain-biking hub.

Romantics aspiring to view Sicily from the back of a Vespa Audrey Hepburn-style can live the dream on Lipari and Salina – the two Aeolian islands with motorized traffic. Book 50cc and 125cc scooters ahead of arrival; scooters are snapped up fast in high season. Bring your driving license to rent wheels up to 125cc; anything over 125cc requires a motorcycle license. Helmets are provided and are required by law, despite the fact most Sicilians don’t wear them.

Accessible transportation in Sicily

Sicily is definitely not plain sailing for people with a disability. While some trains and buses are accessible to wheelchairs, cobbled streets in towns, narrow or crumbling pavements and hectic urban traffic are most definitely not. Some beaches are barrier-free. Sicilian airports, Liberty Lines boats and Trenitalia trains all provide assistance for passengers with reduced mobility, hearing or visual impairments.

For more information, consult online guides at Sicilia Accessibile and Lonely Planet’s accessible travel resources .

This article was first published Dec 9, 2021 and updated Mar 14, 2024.

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• Ferry Tickets
• Destinations

The largest island in the Mediterranean Sea, Sicily holds an undeniable magnetism that draws travelers from all around the world.

On Ferryhopper, you can find useful information about ferries from Sicily, must-see places, beaches, and local delicacies. Take a look at all ferry routes from Sicily and book your  ferry tickets easily and quickly !

Read our suggestions for your trip and find useful information about its ports:

Vacation in Sicily

• Sicily ferry ports

The famous Scala dei Turchi, in Realmonte

Sicily is a rich kaleidoscope of experiences, offering something unique and unforgettable for every traveler . Thanks to its diversity of landscapes, hiking and swimming holidays can be easily combined here.

Amidst its natural beauty, artistic treasures and rich cultural heritage, Sicily unveils a plethora of  natural wonders : pristine beaches, volcanoes and wonderful seaside villages . Well-known for its baroque architecture, traditions and hospitality , Sicily continues to seduce travelers with its irresistible allure and diversity.

The crossings for Sicily are frequent and you can also plan a road trip to reach all its ends or venture to the picturesque Aeolian and Egadi Islands! Thanks to its mild climate all year round, you can also enjoy the beauty of Sicily out of season .

How to get to Sicily

Sicily is well-connected with other parts of Italy and is easily reachable by ferry , plane or train. 

If you want to travel to Sicily from the south of Italy , all you have to do is reach Villa San Giovanni and Reggio Calabria and then take the ferry to Messina . There are ferry routes from Villa San Giovanni to Messina  available all year round with daily crossings. In fact, there are approximately 168 daily crossings to the Sicilian coast.

There are also ferry connections to Sicily from Campania (Naples and Salerno), Lazio (Civitavecchia), Liguria (Genoa), Sardinia (Cagliari), as well as Malta (Valletta) and Tunisia (Tunis). The ferries arrive at the main ports of Sicily , including Palermo, Messina, Trapani, Porto Empedocre, Pozzallo, Milazzo, and the ports of its archipelagos.

Sicily also has  6 international airports (Palermo, Catania, Trapani, Comiso, Lampedusa, and Pantelleria) that connect it to major cities in Italy and Europe.

If you’re in Milan or Rome, you can also get to Sicily by train .

You can find more information about Sicily ferry schedules and tickets here .

View of the Sicilian port and city of Messina

What to do in Sicily

Sicily is home to UNESCO World Heritage Sites , baroque cities, nature reserves, and dreamy beaches.

One of the most important places is the island's capital, Palermo , with its historic buildings, old churches and local markets. Discover Catania at the foot of Mount Etna, Syracuse and the charming island of Ortigia on the eastern coast . Don’t leave Sicily without visiting the Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, the Theater of Taormina and its baroque villages .

What makes Sicily stand out is its crystal-clear waters ! Dive into the sea of San Vito Lo Capo in Mondello, admire the Scala dei Turchi or enjoy a daily excursion in the Sicilian archipelago! 

Sicily also has a stunning scenery for outdoor activities . If you like nature and trekking, you can wind along precipitous coastlines, climb Etna and enjoy some of the Mediterranean's most pristine waters.

Exploring Sicily off-season is a unique experience that gives travelers the chance to visit the hinterland , taste local products and (why not?) try skiing in Etna !

Beaches in Sicily

With a 1,500 km coastline , Sicily is an ideal location for sea-lovers. The variety of beaches is impressive and picking the most beautiful one is a difficult task.

Here are the best 10 beaches in Sicily :

• Mondello (Palermo) : this beach is popular among Palermo residents and is only 11 km from the city center. It is known for its half-moon-shaped beachfront, white sand, emerald waters, and bathing facilities. Here, you can enjoy water sports or have a drink at sunset.
• Scala dei Turchi (Agrigento) : a white moonscape-like rock formation. Wind and sea have carved out the limestone over time, forming massive steps. 
• Cala Rossa (Favignana) : this cove on Favignana's southern coast is a true paradise. This beach has no easy access but you can also reach it by boat. 
• Spiaggia dei Conigli (Lampedusa) : considered one of the most beautiful in the world, this beach is located in a marine protected area. It is only accessible by boat or on foot. Keep in mind that there are no amenities available.
• Calamosche Beach (Syracuse) : located in the Nature Reserve of Vendicari, it is one of the most beautiful beaches in Sicily, ideal for snorkeling.
• Fontane Bianche (Syracuse) : 10 km from Syracuse, this white beach is approximately 1 km long and takes its name from its numerous freshwater springs.
• Isola Bella (Taormina) : known for its starring role in the second series of The White Lotus , this is a pebble beach, set at the foot of the town, fronting the homonymous islet. The islet is linked to the mainland by a narrow strip of beach.
• Scopello Beach (Trapani) : located on the edge of the Zingaro Nature Reserve, it is considered a private beach and there’s a fee to enter. Its cliffs are home to tuna fishery and are ideal for diving enthusiasts.
• San Vito Lo Capo (Trapani) : this 3-km-long tropical-looking beach at the foot of Monte Monaco is one of the most famous. Its calm Caribbean waters make it a welcoming paradise for all. You can rent an umbrella or a sun lounger or eat at the waterfront restaurants.
• Cala Tonnarella dell'Uzzo (Trapani) : one of the most beautiful coves in the Zingaro Nature Reserve. The beach is free and has no amenities.  

The turquoise waters of Cala Tonnarella dell'Uzzo, in Trapani

Sightseeing in Sicily 

Sicily is among the most beautiful and fascinating regions in Italy that will surprise you with its archaeological sites, picturesque cities, and breathtaking views .

Here are some cultural and natural attractions in Sicily that we recommend you don`t miss:

The best cultural attractions in Sicily

• Palermo , a capital known for its baroque churches, art nouveau palaces and street food 
• The village of Cefalù , among the most beautiful in Italy 
• Ragusa and its historic center with more than 50 churches and baroque palaces
• The Valley of the Temples in Agrigento, a great archaeological site dating back to the classical era 
• The Greek Theater of Syracuse , located within the archaeological park of Neapolis 
• Noto with its famous cathedral from the early 18th century
• The medieval village of Erice , perched on the slopes of Mount San Giuliano 
• The island of Ortigia , where the oldest part of Syracuse stands 
• The town of Scicli , known from the novel Inspector Montalbano
• The Selinunte Archaeological Park , the largest in Europe 
• The Theater of Taormina with its breathtaking panorama of Mount Etna and the Ionian Sea 

The ancient Greek Theatre of Taormina

The best natural attractions in Sicily

• Etna Park (Catania) with a total area of ​​almost 59,000 hectares
• The Alcantara Gorges (Taormina), a rocky gorge carved by the lava of Mount Etna 
• Zingaro Reserve (Trapani) with 10 km of hiking trails, coves, caves, and rare flora
• The rocks of Aci Trezza (Catania), also known as the rocks of the Cyclops
• Vendicari Nature Reserve (Syracuse), an oasis with archaeological and architectural sites
• Nebrodi Park (Siracusa), a 70-km-long nature reserve
• Marsala Lagoon and its salt pans, a magical location to try kiteboarding

The extraordinary landscape of Etna Park

Nightlife in Sicily

Aside from its natural wonders, Sicily has a vibrant nightlife.

Taormina is a popular summer destination for travelers who want to combine beach life and nightlife. Catania and Marina di Ragusa are also considered among the most lively cities in the Mediterranean. The waterfront is transformed into a disco, frequented by a large number of young people.

Marsala is also well-known for its attractive historic center. On the other hand, Palermo , as a year-round destination, offers a wide range of options: from dinners at the market Ballarò to fancy cocktails at Viale della Liberta.

In the Mondello area, just 11 km from Palermo, you can enjoy a thriving nightlife, especially during summer. The seaside town of Cefalù is known for its promenade, which is enlivened by many bars, clubs and beach parties.

In addition,  Panarea , the smallest of the Aeolian Islands, is a popular destination for young people, offering 24-hour entertainment between boat parties and trendy clubs.

Food in Sicily

Sicily's gastronomic heritage is among the richest in the Mediterranean. Food holds a special place in Sicily and is steeped in tradition .

Most of the ingredients are produced locally and have a unique taste. If you have a sweet tooth , Sicily is the place to be, as its sweet pastries are well-known for their simple, lemon-like flavor!

Here are the delicacies we suggest you to try during your vacation:

• arancino (deep-fried rice balls)
• pasta alla Norma (spaghetti with eggplant, basil, ricotta, and tomato)
• pane e panelle (chickpea fritters on a sesame roll)
• spaghetti with sardines
• eggplant caponata (sweet and sour vegetable salad)
• fish couscous
• Palermo's sfincione (spongy, oily pizza topped with onions and cheese)
• cannoli (crisp pastry shells filled with sweet ricotta)
• cassata (sponge cake flavored with chocolate, citrus fruits, marzipan, and a sweet ricotta cream)
• brioche with ice cream
• Il passito of Pantelleria (distinct style of sweet white wine)

Fun fact : the Italian Mint and Printing Institute decided to imprint the cannolo and the passito, two of Sicily's most well-known symbols, on the €5 coins of the 2021 numismatic collection!

Cannolo and cassata, the absolute protagonists of the Sicilian gastronomy

Here are 6 tips that we hope will be helpful to you before your trip to Sicily: 

• In Sicily, prices tend to be higher in July and August, so we recommend that you book your tickets and accommodation well in advance .
• The Caronte & Tourist Ferry, which connects Sicily and Calabria, serves the best Sicilian arancini . Not to be missed!
• The best way to get around Sicily is by car . Full stop.
• Although the weather in Sicily is usually mild, spring and summer nights can be quite cool. We suggest that you pack an extra jacket just in case!
• Hand-painted ceramics, Moor's heads, pistachios, and tuna roe are just a few of the best souvenirs to buy in Sicily.
• If you want to spend your days at the beach without crowds, we recommend you check out our article on Sicily's hidden beaches .

Useful information about Sicily

Sicily is a region that provides a wide range of services and options, depending on the type of vacation you are looking for.

If your dream vacation combines long days at the beach and intense nights, head to western Sicily , in Trapani. Palermo, on the other hand, is a crossroad of cultures that will surprise you with its rich cultural heritage, while providing all the modern facilities of a capital. Starting from Palermo you can also easily travel east to Cefalu, Bagheria and Nebrodi Park.

Taormina will astound you if you are looking for a luxurious vacation! For more affordable accommodation, you can choose the small towns of Giardini Naxos and Letojanni instead. If you are looking for a more authentic experience away from the crowds, you can visit the picturesque towns of Gera, Licata, Agrigento, and Sciacca!

Throughout the year, Sicily hosts a variety of events and festivals that are worth seeing. Except for the famous carnival of Acireale and the Cous Cous festival of San Vito Lo Capo, Noto's Infiorata (flower decorations in the main streets of Noto), Cefalù's Bread Festival and the Feast of Sant’Agata in Catania stand out.

Important phone numbers for your stay in Sicily

Here are some useful contacts to keep handy when you travel to Sicily:

• Palermo Port Authority: +390916277111
• Messina Port Authority: +390906013209
• Trapani Port Authority: +39092324429
• Catania Port Authority: +39095535888
• SAIS bus operator: +390912776999
• Palermo Tourist Information Center: +39091585172
• Hospital of Palermo: +390916661111
• Hospital "Cannizzaro" of Catania: +390957261111
• University Polyclinic "G. Martino" of Messina: +390902212672
• European emergency number: 112

Transportation in Sicily

The best way to explore Sicily is by car . If you do not get your own vehicle, you can always rent one at one of the various rental locations.

The freeway network covers part of Sicily. All major cities are connected by 4 highways : the A18 (Messina - Catania), the A19 (Palermo - Catania), the A20 (Palermo - Messina), and the A29 (Palermo - Mazala del Vallo). 

If you don't want to drive, you can choose between the SAIS, Etna Trasporti and Interbus bus routes that connect the major cities. Trains are not the most convenient mode of transportation, so they should only be used as a last resort.

In the city center, you can move around by taxi . If you decide to catch one, we recommend that you confirm the price in advance to avoid unpleasant surprises.

Ports in Sicily

Sicily's main ports are close to major cities and popular tourist destinations.

Palermo and Trapani are the most important ports in northwestern Sicily . In terms of size and passenger traffic, Palermo has one of the largest ports in the Mediterranean. The Sicilian capital is connected year-round to Naples, Salerno, Livorno, Civitavecchia, and Genoa, while during summer there are ferry connections with the Aeolian Islands and Ustica. Trapani, on the other hand, is the main port for visiting the Egadi Islands and Pantelleria.

At the western end of Sicily , there is the port of Marsala , which is connected daily with the nearby Egadi archipelago.

In northeastern Sicily, Messina (with connections to Calabria, Salerno and the Aeolian Islands) and Milazzo (connected to Calabria, the Aeolian Islands, Palermo, and Naples), are the main ports.

In the southeast, the port of Pozzallo is one of the most important in Sicily and the largest in the province of Ragusa, located only 90 km from Malta. Porto Empedocle is also an important port in southwestern Sicily , connected to the Pelagie Islands (Lampedusa and Linosa).

The bustling port of Palermo

Island hopping from Sicily

From the ports of Sicily, you can travel to the Aeolian Islands, Egadi Islands, Pelagie Islands, Ustica, and Pantelleria. 

Here's some additional information about them:

• The Aeolian Islands : the Aeolian archipelago is made up of 7 volcanic islands located off the coast of Messina (Alicudi, Filicudi, Lipari, Panarea, Salina, Stromboli, and Vulcano). You can reach them all year round from the ports of Milazzo and Messina, and from Palermo in the summer. The routes are operated by Liberty Lines and Siremar, and crossing times range from 1 hour to 4 hours . In summer, you can also reach the ports of the Aeolian Islands from Naples ,  Vibo Valentia and Reggio Calabria .
• The Egadi Islands : a group of islands off the coast of Sicily. Its 3 ports ( Marettimo , Levanzo , and Favignana ) are connected year-round and daily to Trapani. Summer routes are more frequent, taking less than an hour . By leaving from the port of Marsala, you can reach Favignana in about 30 minutes. The routes are operated by Liberty Lines and Siremar, which also provide domestic connections between the islands.
• The Pelagie Islands : located between the coasts of Sicily and Tunisia, with the only inhabited islands being Lampedusa and Linosa . Ferries leave from Porto Empedocle for both islands, with routes running all year . Siremar and Liberty Lines operate the route, with crossings to Lampedusa taking 9 hours and crossings to Linosa taking 7 hours. Domestic connections between Lampedusa and Linosa are also available.
• Pantelleria and Ustica : Pantelleria and Ustica are 2 beautiful islands off the coast of Sicily that do not belong to an archipelago. Liberty Lines and Siremar operate daily ferry routes from Palermo to Ustica . There are usually 3-6 routes per day and the crossing takes 1.5 to 3 hours, depending on the operator. Ferries to Pantelleria (also known as the "Black Pearl of the Mediterranean") leave from Trapani. The ferry route to Pantelleria from Trapani can take 2 or 7.5 hours.

The fascinating lighthouse of Punta Spadillo, in Pantelleria

Sicily: ferries, schedules and tickets

Sicily's strategic position allows you to reach the island both from Italy and abroad. Most connections to Sicilian ports are carried out throughout the year, although departures are more frequent in summer.

There are 10 companies currently serving routes to/from Sicily: Grimaldi Lines , Tirrenia , GNV (Grandi Navi Veloci) , Liberty Lines , SNAV , Alilauro , Siremar , Caronte & Tourist , Virtu Ferries , and Ponte Ferries .

Tip : for detailed information about Italian ferry schedules in 2024 , check out our complete guide!

Ferries from Italy to Sicily

If you want to reach Sicily from Northern Italy you can embark from the port of Genoa . Among the central regions, your best options are Livorno and Civitavecchia , while from the south of the peninsula, you can take the ferry from Salerno , Naples , Reggio Calabria , Vibo Valentia , and Villa San Giovanni . Ferries to Sicily also depart from Cagliari in Sardinia.

The connections to the Sicilian ports departing from the peninsula vary in frequency and availability, but the most popular ferries active all year round are the following: 

• Genoa - Palermo ferry : the route from Genoa to Palermo includes 4 crossings per week lasting approximately 21 hours . In summer, an alternative is the Genoa - Termini Imerese ferry (38 km from Palermo).
• Naples - Palermo ferry : the itinerary from the port of Naples to Palermo includes 2-4 daily connections that vary between 8.5 and 12 hours , depending on the operator.
• Reggio Calabria - Messina ferry : the Reggio Calabria - Messina route is active with 16 daily departures lasting around 30 minutes .

Ferries from Malta to Sicily

From the island of Malta, you can reach the port of Pozzallo , in the province of Syracuse.

Ferries from Valletta to the port of Pozzallo travel several times every day of the week. The duration of the journey is a bit more than 1.5 hours . And as for your return trip, take a look at the Pozzallo - Malta route here.

Ferries from Tunisia to Sicily

From the port of Tunis, you can easily reach Sicily, thanks to the GNV and Grimaldi Lines ferries that travel all year round to Palermo.

GNV connections are scheduled on Saturdays and the duration of the crossing varies between 13.5 and 14.5 hours . Grimaldi Lines, on the other hand, offers 2 weekly crossings (every Thursday and Sunday) with crossings of 11.5-13 hours .

Book Sicily ferry tickets online

On Ferryhopper, you can book tickets to Sicily and other Mediterranean destinations. Find all the information you need about ferry schedules from the port of Sicily, check our Map of ferries for the available ferry crossings, compare companies and book ferry tickets online without any hidden fees .

Sicily ferry timetable

View the complete ferry schedule from and to Sicily for the upcoming week. Find up-to-date trip information, including departure and arrival dates and times, ferry operators and ticket prices.

Frequent ferry connections

• Civitavecchia
• Cinque Terre
• Pantelleria
• Reggio Calabria
• Villa San Giovanni
• Vibo Valentia

Nearby destinations

Sicily has direct ferry connections to 34 ports :.

Best Time to Visit

Weather & Climate

Things to Do in Sicily

Things to Do in Palermo

Best Beaches

Things to Do Near Mt. Etna

Guide to Valley of the Temples

Food to Try

Best Wineries

Your Trip to Sicily: The Complete Guide

Trips to Sicily: The Complete Guide

The island of Sicily is best known as the home of Mount Etna, one of the most active volcanoes in the world. However, it's also famous for its well-preserved Greek and Roman archaeological sites, Baroque architecture, vibrant cities, wild Mediterranean beaches, fascinating mix of cultures, and diverse cuisine. While many visitors to Italy tack on a few days in Sicily as part of a larger vacation, there's more than enough to see on this 9,653-square-mile (25,000-square-kilometer) island to merit a longer visit. Or even making Sicily the main focus of your Italy vacation. Read on for your complete planning guide to the largest island in the Mediterranean.

Planning Your Trip to Sicily

Best Time to Visit:  When you decide to visit Sicily depends on what you want to do while you're there. If it's beaches you seek, July and August are peak season, though you can also sun and swim in June and into early September, when it's less hot and crowded. Otherwise, late spring and early autumn are the best times to visit Sicily for mild temperatures and thinner crowds.

Language:  Italian is the primary language spoken in Sicily, though it's heavily influenced by regional dialects. Italian spoken here incorporates words and pronunciations from Sicilian, the native language of the island. English is widely spoken in hotels, restaurants, and stores in touristy cities and towns, but is less common in rural and inland areas.

Currency:  As with the rest of Italy, Sicily uses the euro. Other currencies are not accepted. Credit cards are widely accepted, though some merchants may prefer cash for smaller purchases. American Express is not as widely accepted in Italy as it is in the U.S., so be sure to have a backup card or cash at the ready.

Getting Around in Sicily:  Sicily is covered by a network of train and bus lines that reach most parts of the island. Trenitalia , Italy's national rail company, offers service between Sicily's major cities, secondary cities, and some smaller towns. However, it's worth noting that connections to smaller destinations can be infrequent and involve long wait times.

Buses also connect smaller coastal and interior towns, but service is sporadic and schedules are often complicated to figure out. Ferries not only connect Sicily to the mainland but also to the Aeolian and Aegadian islands, as well as the Pelagic islands of Lampedusa, Pantelleria, and Linosa. Ferries run more frequently in the summer months.

Many travelers to Sicily opt to rent a car in order to visit the interior and move about more freely without worrying about train or bus schedules and wait times.

Travel Tip:  Unless you have a week or more to spend in Sicily, we recommend basing yourself in one section of the island and exploring just area. There are more than 621 miles (1,000 kilometers) of coastline in Sicily and there are only a few direct roads or train routes that cut through the island's center. This means that it can be very time-consuming to visit more than one region in a short trip. Save the rest of the island for when you have more time to enjoy it.

There are a lot of reasons to visit Sicily. Primary among them are historic cities, ancient archaeological sites, beaches, and nature—especially around Mount Etna. Here's a closer look at some of the highlights:

• Historic Cities: Palermo is Sicily's capital city , and offers Arab and Norman history alongside bustling markets overflowing with street food. The city Catania has Greek and Roman ruins and a Baroque center while the cities of the Val di Noto are known for their Sicilian Baroque architecture. Syracuse, Taormina, Trapani, and Cefalu are seaside cities and some beautiful beaches as well as notable ancient ruins.
• Ancient Archaeology: The Valley of the Temples at Agrigento is one of the world's best-preserved Greek archaeological sites. Other important sites are located in Selinunte, Segesta, Taormina, Syracuse/Ortigia, and Messina. The stunning Villa Romana del Casale at Piazza Armerina preserves the remains of a vast Roman villa decorated with spectacular mosaics.
• Beaches: The sand on Sicily's beaches ranges from black and volcanic to sugary and white, to no sand at all. (There are many beaches are formed of smooth pebbles that are hard on naked feet, so tread carefully!). While the sands vary widely, what all the beaches share is incredibly blue, clear seawater that's perfect for swimming and snorkeling. Look to Taormina, Trapani, San Vito Lo Capo and Cefalu, and the southeastern coast for . Sicily's islands offer dramatic, rocky coastlines interrupted by sandy coves or wide, crescent-shaped beaches.
• Nature: Mount Etna is the geological star of Sicily and for many visitors, a hike or jeep ride on the active volcano is a must-do experience. To the northwest, the Zingaro Nature Reserve offers unspoiled coastline and Mediterranean woods and scrubs, plus some of Sicily's best beaches. The Trapani and Paceco Salt Pans Nature Reserve is a World Wildlife Foundation reserve for migrating birds.

Get more ideas for your trip itinerary with our articles on the top things to do in Sicily , the best beaches in Sicily , and the top things to do around Mount Etna

What to Eat and Drink

Throughout the millennia, Sicily has been influenced by cultures from across the Mediterranean. Those influences are still felt today in its cuisine, which is a mix of Italian, North African, Arab, and Spanish cuisine—much of it based on the bounty of the sea. Fried street food is big in Sicilian cities and can be found at one of the many markets. In coastal restaurants, heaping mounds of couscous or pasta studded with seafood appear on menus. Meanwhile, eggplant-based caponata and eggplant parmesan are staples further inland. Desserts range from light, refreshing granitas to sweet, dense favorites like cannoli and cassata.

Sicilian wine, once dismissed as regional swill, enjoyed a rebirth starting several decades ago, and the island is now home to many noteworthy varietals. Many wineries are clustered in the mineral-rich soils on the slopes of Mount Etna, from where Etna Bianco and Etna Rosso wines originate. Red Nero d'Avola grapes produce hearty table wines, while Marsala, passito, and moscato are enduring dessert wines. Learn more about the best wineries in Sicily , the best foods to try in Sicily with our longer articles.

Where to Stay in Sicily

Across Sicily, accommodation options run the gamut, from luxurious five-star hotels to functional three-star beachfront properties that don't have to try very hard to sell out their rooms. There are campgrounds, glamping options, and cottage rentals near the shore. Inland, agriturismos offer farmstays that range from rustic to deluxe, and that usually feature food grown on-property. You'll also find "vacation villages" in Sicily, Usually near a popular beach, these are large compounds that offer accommodations, restaurants, pools, and activities. Many offer all-inclusive services but book early if you want to stay in one during the peak summer season.

Wherever you stay in Sicily, if you're there from May to October, take our advice and book a room with air-conditioning. Summer temperatures are sweltering, and air conditioning isn't always a given.

Read more about your lodging options with our guide to the best hotels in Sicily.

Getting There

Sicily can be reached via airplane or ferry. Its major airports are at Catania and Palermo, with smaller airports at Trapani and Comiso. Frequent ferries make the quick trip across the Strait of Messina from Villa San Giovanni on the mainland to Messina. Other mainland ports include Rome-Civitavecchia, Naples, Salerno, Reggio-Calabria and, more seasonally, Livorno and Genoa. Note that not all ferries accept vehicles, so check ahead if you plan to bring a rental car onto the island.

Trains from the mainland also arrive at Messina and continue on to Palermo, Catania, and Siracusa, with stops along the way. Note that if you book a through-train from the mainland, the train cars will be loaded onto a ferry at Messina for crossing the Strait of Messina.

Culture and Customs of Sicily 

Visitors to Sicily may find the population more reserved and conservative compared to mainland Italy, especially once you're out of large cities. Despite this, greeting Sicilians with a friendly "buongiorno" will go a long way toward breaking the ice.

Here are some other Sicilian cultural norms to keep in mind:

• Sicily is more religious than mainland Italy and religious holidays and festivals are piously observed.
• Dress modestly to enter churches anywhere in Sicily. This means that legs should be covered above the knee and shoulders should be covered either by a scarf or a sleeved shirt. Men are also advised to remove any hats.
• Don't be in a rush at lunchtime or dinner. Things move more slowly here, so just kick back and enjoy the languid pace. If you're in a hurry at mealtime, buy street food.
• The Sicilian Mafia is still very much a presence here, though tourists are not likely to notice or be affected by it. Still, it's better not to try to initiate a discussion with locals about the Mafia, even in jest.

Money Saving Tips

A lot of money-saving tips for Italy are also true for Sicily. These include:

• Travel in the off-season: The shoulder seasons of spring and fall are cheaper than the peak summer season. If you can forego warm weather and don't mind a little rain, winter is the cheapest time to visit Sicily.
• Eat street food: Not only is it authentic and delicious, but Sicily's street food, including pizza, arancini (stuffed, deep-fried rice balls), and all sorts of sandwiches are some of the best bargains in the land.
• Do the free stuff: Some of the best sightseeing in Sicily doesn't cost a thing. It's free to sit in a piazza and people watch, walk along seafront promenades, and poke around at colorful local markets. State museums are free to all on the first Sunday of each month.

Encyclopedia Britannica. " Sicily. "

Encyclopedia Britannica. " Palermo ."

BBC. " Viewpoint: Why Sicilians still turn to Mafia to settle scores. " June 6, 2021.

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Ferry from Sicily to Italy

Find out how to take the ferry from Sicily to Italy , ports descriptions with directions and local transport network suggestions. Explore the site and find all the necessary details for the route Sicily-Italy. Accommodation options with prices and real-time availability, updated schedules and helpful tips for transfer opportunities in Sicily and Italy!

How to get from Sicily to Italy by ferry

Find here useful information on how to get from Sicily to Italy by ferry , how to get to the port of departure with the local transport network, timetables and prices for the ferry tickets and available accommodation options on the ferry.

The itinerary from Sicily to Italy is the best choice you have and it can be a very nice and exciting experience especially if you travel by vehicle or you have luggage to carry. Also, most passengers prefer to travel by ferry because of the convenience and flexibility it offers!

There is a selection of regular ferries running frequently for the specific route. Cars are allowed on most ferries at an additional fee and children usually travel at half price!

Enter a date and click on "search" to view updated timetables for the route from Sicily to Italy!

Ground services in Sicily and Italy

Please visit Sicily and Italy from our destinations page list and find useful suggestions on how to reach the ports, tips for ground services and public transportation options by arriving in with the ferry.

Schedules & prices from Sicily to Italy

With the developed "Easy-Way" system of go-Ferry.com, you can make the most reliable and flexible online booking of your ferry ticket! We will connect you to the booking systems of most ferry operators and will show you:

• Direct itineraries with schedules
• Alternative routes
• Ferry prices
• Prices for Adults, children, and babies
• Prices for all vehicle sizes
• Trailer prices
• Ticket offers
• Early booking discount

With all these options we offer, you can be sure that you will find the best deal regarding your ticket from Sicily to Italy at a price that will suit your budget.

Select only the departure port and click on "search". Your journey has begun!

Book in advance your ferry

If your final destination is Italy, do not neglect to book your ferry tickets early enough to avoid last-minute surprises! We are sure that you do not want to ruin your vacation or change your route because you will not find an itinerary available. How could you feel to be at the departure port and not be able to board the ferry because it is fully booked?

Thus, it is highly advisable to arrange your ferry ticket in advance to ensure a smooth and stress-free vacation. In addition to securing your plane tickets and hotel accommodations, it is equally important to have your ferry tickets in hand before embarking on your journey.

There are several compelling reasons why booking your ferry ticket in advance is crucial:

• Hotel bookings : Particularly during peak seasons such as July , August , Easter , Christmas  and Holy Spirit , securing ferry tickets in advance is essential. Failure to do so may result in being unable to find available tickets, potentially disrupting your travel plans and hotel reservations
• Save time : While there may be a commission for purchasing ferry tickets in advance, the benefits far outweigh the cost. Not only does it save you time, but it also ensures that you receive top-notch service and attention
• Wider choice of fares & onboard accommodation options : By booking your ferry tickets ahead of time, you have access to a wider selection of departure times, various ships and onboard accommodation options. This eliminates the risk of being unable to travel as planned due to unavailability of tickets, a situation that many travelers have encountered
• Make the perfect connection : Properly coordinating ferry schedules with your air travel plans can result in significant time and cost savings. By carefully selecting the right combinations, you can optimize your travel itinerary
• Get the best deal : Ferry tickets tend to become more expensive as the departure date approaches. By booking well in advance, you can take advantage of special fares and deep discounts typically offered by operators
• A great feeling to have the ferry tickets in your pocket : There is a sense of relief and assurance that comes with having your ferry tickets secured in advance. Making a reservation through a reputable service provider gives you the peace of mind of having the confirmation in hand or accessible on your smartphone

Accommodation options

Do you want to feel relaxed and refreshed on your way from Sicily to Italy? Choose a window or an inside cabin, lie down comfortably, and wake up just before you arrive at your final destination. If your budget now does not allow you to waste, then relax in the comfortable reclining seats or go to the open deck and have a coffee in the bar. On the next page, you will find a detailed description of all accommodation options on the ferry from Sicily to Italy .

Benefits of ferry travel between Sicily and Italy

Ferry travel offers a range of benefits for passengers. One of the key advantages of ferry travel is the scenic and relaxing experience it provides. Passengers have the opportunity to enjoy breathtaking views of the water and surrounding landscapes, creating a more enjoyable and leisurely journey compared to other modes of transportation. Additionally, ferry travel often offers amenities such as comfortable seating, onboard dining options and entertainment facilities, enhancing the overall travel experience.

In terms of convenience, this way of traveling can often provide a more direct route between destinations, especially in regions with extensive waterways. This can result in time and cost savings for passengers and businesses alike. Furthermore, ferries can accommodate a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks and motorcycles, making them an efficient option for transporting goods and vehicles across bodies of water.

Overall, ferry travel presents numerous benefits including a scenic and relaxing experience for passengers, convenience in reaching destinations, environmental sustainability, and logistical advantages for businesses. As such, ferry travel continues to be a valuable and relevant mode of transportation in various parts of the world.

So, hurry up and book your ferry tickets today and enjoy a wonderful holiday by the time you board on the ship!

A Comprehensive guide on How to get to Sicily in 2023

What’s in this article

When planning to visit Sicily , Italy, one of the first things you’ll want to know is how to reach this beautiful island.

Luckily, getting to Sicily is very straightforward.

As Sicilians travel within Italy throughout the year, there are convenient transportation options available. 

Today, exploring Sicily once you’ve arrived is also quite simple and affordable.

Both driving your own car as well as using public transit can get you where you want to go with ease. 

Let’s see the best ways to get to Sicily and navigate the island during your visit.

We’ll cover the major transportation methods as well as some more budget-friendly choices.

To start, the most direct ways to reach Sicily from other parts of Italy or abroad include flying into one of Sicily’s airports or taking a ferry across the Strait of Messina.

Once on the island, renting a car is a popular choice that allows independence and flexibility.

Sicily also has an efficient bus and train network for traveling between cities without a car.

How to get to Sicily By Plane 

Many visitors to Sicily arrive by air.

The island has 6 airports and the largest ones are in Catania, Palermo, Trapani and Comiso.

The small islands of Lampedusa and Pantelleria also have airports with domestic flights within Italy. 

Several airlines fly between Sicily and other parts of Italy, Ryanair , Volotea , EasyJet , ITA Airways and WizzAir are among the main carriers. 

Catania – Fontanarossa Airport is the busiest on the island.

It has many domestic flights all over Italy as well as some international routes.

Palermo – Punta Raisi Falcone e Borsellino International Airport is also quite large, offering domestic and international options on various airlines. 

Trapani -Birgi Vincenzo Florio Airport is conveniently located near the town. It has been growing thanks to low-cost carriers.

Pio La Torre Airport in Comiso , is a new airport serving the Ragusa area. 

For those wanting to visit the tiny islands off Sicily’s shores, Pantelleria and Lampedusa each have their own small airports with domestic connections only.

Whether you fly into one of Sicily’s major airports or smaller regional ones, air travel makes arriving on this beautiful island quick and easy.

How to find cheap flights to Sicily

Be sure to check travel search sites like Skyscanner and Google Flights to compare prices across different airlines and routes.

These sites make it much easier to find the cheapest flight options.

I’ve had the most success using Skyscanner to map out the lowest fares.

Booking your flight at least 3 weeks before departure is key to getting a below-average price.

The airlines tend to raise prices as the date gets closer. 

It also pays to be flexible with your dates.

Flying mid-week is usually cheaper than weekends.

I’ve found the best deals departing on Tuesdays or Wednesdays and returning on Thursdays or Fridays.

This shaves a good amount off the cost.

The cheapest time I’ve found to fly to Sicily is during the winter months, especially in January.

However, keep an eye out for special deals and promotions year-round.

Budget carriers like Ryanair and EasyJet serve many Sicilian airports from major European cities, so fly with them to save money.

You can also mix and match airlines – fly with one carrier to a hub city in Europe and then take a budget airline from there to your Sicilian destination.

Booking early can help snag lower fares, but don’t book too far in advance or you risk the price increasing.

Search for the best flight deals to Sicily

How to get to Sicily by Ferry

In addition to flying, you can also reach Sicily by sea.

There are a few different ferry options available. 

The quickest crossing is from Villa San Giovanni on the mainland over to Messina on Sicily.

The Strait of Messina is only about 20-30 minutes across by ferry.

Boats run very frequently, so you won’t have to wait long at all.

Several Italian ports have direct ferry connections to points in Sicily.

Popular routes include service from Naples , Livorno , Genoa , Civitavecchia , Salerno and Vibo Valentia .

There is also a short ferry between Reggio Calabria and Messina.

Specifically, ferries run between:

– Genoa and Palermo  

– Livorno and Palermo

– Civitavecchia and Palermo, as well as Civitavecchia to Palermo Termini Imerese

– Naples to Palermo and Naples to Palermo Termini Imerese

– Reggio Calabria and Messina

– Salerno to Palermo, and Messina

– Vibo Valentia to Milazzo

Search availability for your route here.

Whether you prefer a quick 20 minute crossing or a longer overnight journey, arriving by ferry is a relaxing way to reach the beautiful island of Sicily from the mainland.

How to get to Sicily by Car

If you’re driving to Sicily, you’ll need to take a ferry across the Strait of Messina.

The A2 motorway is the most direct route from mainland Italy to Villa San Giovanni (Reggio Calabria, ) where you can board ferries to Messina. 

There are several ferry companies to choose from, including Caronte & Tourist and Bluferries .

Be sure to check their individual websites, as timetables and costs can vary between operators.

After disembarking in Messina, you can continue exploring Sicily by car.

Ferry crossing times are typically 20-30 minutes.

Ticket prices depend on factors like whether you’re traveling alone or with passengers, the size of your vehicle, and which company you choose. 

You can save at least 3 euros off the fare by purchasing tickets online in advance, rather than at the ferry terminal.

Pedestrian tickets are around 2.50 euros each way.

A one-way car passage for up to 5 people is approximately 33 euros with Bluferries and 36.80 euros with Caronte & Tourist.

There are some good discounts available if you’re taking return trips across the Strait.

If you return on the same day as your outbound journey, or within 24 hours, you can get a same-day return ticket.

Bluferries charges just €33 for this, while Caronte & Tourist is €40.10.

The “Super ticket” allows round trips within 3 days for a price of €37 with Bluferries or €45.60 with Caronte & Tourist. 

An even better deal is the 90-day return ticket for €72.60 with Caronte & Tourist or 60-day return ticket for €65 with Bluferries.

Just be sure to come back within 60-90 days.

If you want to avoid long queues to get tickets, you can easily purchase them online, even while en route – as my husband and I chose to do.

We found it simple to buy our tickets online from the car as we were arriving.

The ferry we took was the Caronte & Tourist, which tends to have more frequent sailings than other options.

We felt it was a good choice since the pricing was quite similar to Blueferries.

Both are reliable operators for crossing between Villa San Giovanni and Messina.

Of course, there are also other ports like Naples, Civitavecchia etc. that have connections to Sicily if you’re starting your drive from further north.

But based on our route, we were happy with taking Caronte & Tourist from Villa San Giovanni due to the frequency and competitive rates.

As previously mentioned, you can also drive your car onto ferries departing from other ports like Naples , Civitavecchia , Livorno , Genoa , Salerno , or Vibo Valentia .

Just note that the journeys will take a bit longer from these departure points.

Additionally, the costs may be higher compared to departing from Villa San Giovanni.

How to get to Sicily by train

There are convenient train options for traveling from mainland Italy to Sicily.

From northern cities, you can take high-speed Italo or Trenitalia Frecce trains down to Naples or Rome. 

From there, comfortable intercity trains run to destinations in Sicily.

Both websites are very user-friendly for checking all connections. 

Most of these are Intercity and Intercity Notte trains, or buses for Italo.

Upon arriving in Villa San Giovanni, trains will board a ferry to cross the Strait of Messina. 

The ferry docks at the Messina Marittima station. 

The ferry ride is included in the price of your train ticket at no additional cost. 

You can stay onboard as the train boards and disembarks the ferry between Villa San Giovanni and Messina. 

Or, you may prefer stretching your legs and taking in the scenic views during the brief navigation.

Once disembarked on the Sicilian side, trains continue along the coastlines to Catania, Syracuse or Palermo. 

My advice is to book travel dates well in advance , especially in summer, as trains to and from the island tend to fill up.

It’s worth planning ahead to secure your spot.

Overall, train travel provides a relaxing way to see Sicily without the hassle of driving.

How to get to Sicily by bus

Traveling to Sicily by bus is easy from several major cities in Italy.

Buses frequently depart from Milan, Venice, Turin, Rome and Naples, with many lines going directly to Palermo and Catania, the two largest cities in Sicily.

You can also find buses that stop in other towns and provinces across the island.

The top bus companies for getting from the mainland to Sicily include:

• – Itabus operates numerous trips from Rome and Naples. They have a lot of options.
• – Flixbus provides long-distance routes with flexibility. You can catch one of their buses on various routes.  
• – Autoservizi Salemi is great for the Milan to Marsala route. The bus stops along coastal towns in southern and eastern Sicily.
• Segesta Autolinee connects Rome with several places in Sicily.

How to get around in Sicily

So when it comes to getting around in Sicily, the best way to explore the island is by car.

This allows flexibility to visit the many beautiful towns and scenic destinations across the diverse landscape.

A helpful tip I learned is to download offline maps before your trip.

That way you’ll always have directions at your fingertips even in remote areas without cell service. 

The main roads are in good condition, including four motorways that make travel easy between major cities like Catania, Palermo, and Messina. 

Specifically, the A19 highway connecting Catania and Palermo is toll-free, as is the A29 highway running from Palermo down to Mazara del Vallo on the west coast. The A18 highway from Catania up to Noto is also free to drive on.

Just be aware that the toll road is the A20 highway linking Messina to Palermo , it’s not expensive but you do have to pay a small fee.

Beyond the motorways, the smaller inland and mountain roads offer stunning views but don’t allow for fast travel.

Just keep in mind, if you’re planning to do any driving in inland or mountainous areas during the winter months, it’s really important to have snow tires or chains with you.

Typically from mid-November until mid-April, it’s required to have them depending on the road and weather conditions.

You don’t want to get stuck or get in an accident because your tires aren’t equipped for snow.

And another thing – if you’re traveling Sicily in a campervan, I’d strongly recommend parking outside of the small towns rather than driving right in, especially in villages.

These places can have incredibly narrow streets that most RVs just can’t navigate. You run the risk of getting stuck if you try to drive through.

Plus parking in the town centers can be really difficult, the spaces are small and parking garages may not accommodate larger vehicles.

It’s usually much easier and safer to just leave your camper in the outskirts.

However you choose to get around, Sicily’s diverse landscapes are best explored at a relaxed pace.

Renting a car

Whether you’re arriving at an international airport or visiting a big city, car rentals are super convenient to find.

My top tip is always booking your rental online before your trip.

That way you have time to leisurely compare rates from all the major rental companies so you can get the best deal.

Don’t forget to also check out the fine print details in the contract and coverage options too.

Make sure you understand what’s included in the rental price and what extra insurances or coverages might be useful for peace of mind.

The last thing you want is unexpected charges later on.

Traveling Around Sicily by Train

While trains are a convenient way to get around Sicily, the schedules and routes can be a bit limited.

You can reach every province on the main island by rail.

The trains between Messina and Palermo and Catania run regularly and are quite fast.

On other routes, the trains may be less frequent. 

Special Tourist Trains

A few scenic train routes operate seasonally that are really cool to check out. 

You can take a ride on vintage locomotives through scenic countryside. 

It’s not the fastest way to cross the whole island, but a memorable experience to chug past vineyards and seaside views.

You can find schedules and book tickets on the tourist rail website .

Lastly, the Ferrovie Circumetnea (FCE) is a narrow gauge railway that circles almost the entire perimeter of Mount Etna volcano park.

At just over 110km long, the line starts in Catania and ends in Giarre, making several stops along the way. Then from Giarre, you can hop on one of Trenitalia’s trains to return to Catania. 

With windows offering views of Etna the whole journey, it’s a relaxing day trip from the bustle of the city.

While a car might allow more flexibility, Sicily’s trains offer a stress-free way to see the island at a leisurely pace. Just be sure to plan ahead and check timetables, especially for the smaller tourist lines.

How to get around Sicily by Bus

If you’re looking to explore the beautiful island of Sicily without renting a car, the bus network is an affordable and convenient way to go.

The main hubs are in Palermo and Catania , with routes connecting all the top cities as well as charming smaller towns and scenic attractions. 

Buses are often faster and comfier than trains for getting between destinations across Sicily.

You’ll usually find the terminals right by the train stations or central squares in larger cities.

Some of the top operators are Itabus , Sais , Ast and Interbus – they’ll have you zipping between historic sites in no time.

Now while the major routes run frequently, more rural routes may only have one trip per day.

So if you want to venture beyond the top tourist spots to discover Sicily’s hidden gems, renting a car gives you more flexibility.

But the bus is perfect for hopping between can’t-miss cities and sights on a budget.

Hope this gives you a sense of how easy and affordable it is to experience Sicily from the comfort of a bus.

Check bus fares and availability in Sicily

How to get to the islands near Sicily

Getting to the beautiful islands near Sicily is a breeze, with regular ferry and hydrofoil services connecting you to these stunning destinations throughout most of the year.

While services may slow down slightly in spring and autumn, and more so during winter, you’ll still have plenty of options to explore these hidden gems in the Mediterranean.

If you’re aiming to reach the Egadi Islands , you can catch ferries departing from both Trapani and Marsala.

Here are some of the routes available:

Trapani to Favignana, 

Marsala to Favignana 

Trapani to Levanzo 

Marsala to Levanzo 

Trapani to Marettimo

Marsala to Marettimo

If your wanderlust leads you to the Pelagie Islands , head to Porto Empedocle for ferry services.

From there, you can embark on exciting journeys to Lampedusa and Linosa.

Additionally, there are other convenient ferry routes within Sicily itself.

You can hop on a ferry between Palermo and Milazzo for a memorable coastal journey.

For the serene Pantelleria Island , there’s a ferry from Trapani to Pantelleria.

And if you’re looking to explore Ustica Island , the route between Palermo and Ustica will take you on a fantastic adventure.

Search for your route here  

When is the Best Time to Visit Sicily?

Sicily enjoys wonderful weather year-round, making it a great destination no matter when you visit. The summer months of July and August are very popular thanks to warm temperatures and long days. However, the high season also means higher hotel prices and bigger crowds. 

If you visit during June through September, you can expect the hottest weather with average highs of 30-35°C. On particularly sweltering days, cooling off in the sea may be your top activity!

The summer is a beautiful time to swim and lounge on Sicily’s gorgeous beaches.

Shoulder seasons of spring and fall offer milder temperatures and smaller crowds if you want to avoid the peak summer period.

Where to stay in Sicily

Here are a few suggestions for places to stay in beautiful Sicily that would be perfect for a family vacation or trip with friends:

For a truly immersive Sicilian experience, you can’t beat an agriturismo or farmhouse stay.

Many working farms across the island offer rustic accommodation alongside homemade meals featuring local specialties like ricotta and caponata.

Some top farmstay options include Agriturismo Etna Quota Mille near Mount Etna and 

Agriturismo Baglio Carta in the hills outside Palermo.

This family-run agriturismo (farm stay) is located in the beautiful countryside near Riserva Naturale dello Zingaro.

You’ll get to experience beautiful sunsets over the Mediterranean from your balcony or the pool.

And, if you’re looking for an authentic Sicilian countryside experience, Agriturismo Passo dei Briganti , a working organic farm makes a lovely rural base.

Guests stay in charming stone cottages surrounded by vineyards and olive groves.

In the evenings, you can enjoy homemade meals featuring the farm’s own produce.

It’s located halfway between Porto Empedocle and Scala dei Turchi.

Masseria Bio Agriturismo Villa Grazia – Overlooking the Ionian Sea on Sicily’s eastern coast, this masseria (fortified farmhouse) has elegant rooms and suites.

You’ll feel like you’ve stepped back in time surrounded by citrus groves.

Spend your days lounging by the pool, hiking nearby nature trails, or visiting the seaside towns of Noto and Syracuse just 20 minutes away.

Villa rentals are also very popular in Sicily.

For a real luxury getaway, try Villa Igiea in Palermo, a historic 5-star hotel with impeccable service and an unbeatable location.

And in the heart of charming Ragusa Ibla, Locanda Don Serafino makes for a romantic base in one of Sicily’s most picturesque towns.

No matter where you stay, I’m sure you’ll fall in love with the natural beauty and the warm Sicilian hospitality.

Top Things to do in Sicily

With its rich history and diverse landscapes, Sicily has so much to explore that it’s impossible to see it all in just one trip.

You may want to focus your visit around a particular area or theme, like cities, hill top towns, villages, Baroque art, archaeology, beaches, or scenery. 

Wherever you go, you’ll find Sicily’s culture shaped by the many civilizations that have called the island home over the centuries.

In Palermo , Arab and Norman influences abound.

Agrigento and Syracuse showcase Sicily’s strong Greek heritage.

Small towns tucked into the interior preserve ancient traditions.

Of course, some locations should be near the top of any Sicily itinerary.

Here are a few top spots not to miss along with quick highlights:

Palermo – Vibrant capital with Arab-Norman architecture, grand cathedral and bustling markets. 

Agrigento – Impressive Valley of the Temples features five ancient Greek Doric temples overlooking the Mediterranean. 

Mount Etna – Active volcano offering hiking trails with sweeping views of smoldering craters and lava fields.

Syracuse – Well-preserved Greek theaters and amphitheaters in a charming coastal city with Baroque churches.  

Taormina – Postcard-perfect hill town perched above the Ionian Sea with a Greco-Roman theater and panoramic vistas.

The interior – Authentic mountain villages like Erice , Cefalù and Scicli tucked into rural landscapes.

I hope these top destinations help you start planning your own Sicilian adventure!

Let me know if you need any other region or activity specific recommendations.

And, if you want a taste of Sicily’s Culture here’s the perfect trip for you.

Embark on a journey through Sicily’s rich history on this 14 days tour of the island’s most influential invaders

You’ll explore how the Arabs, Normans, Greeks and Spanish each left an indelible mark on Sicilian culture.

Start in Palermo, strolling through streets lined with Baroque churches and North African-style markets.

Then head to the Valley of the Temples, where you’ll see Greek artistry at its finest. 

Next, the medieval town of Erice reveals Norman castle ruins with panoramic view over the Mediterranean sea.

Don’t miss the marzipan sweets inspired by the Arabs!

Lastly in Noto, marvel at extravagant baroque facades reconstructed after the 1693 earthquake.

The Spanish influence is clear.

You’ll also sample local specialties like arancini, cannoli and Nero d’Avola wine that blend ingredients and techniques from multiple conquerors. 

Here’s the link where to find more details!

How to get to Sicily: In a nutshell

There are various transportation options to get to and around Sicily.

Flying is fastest if you’re pressed for time, while trains provide scenic travel between major cities.

If you want to explore the island’s hidden gems at your own pace, renting a car is the best option.

The ferry from Messina to Villa San Giovanni on the mainland is also an affordable way to bring a vehicle over.

Just be prepared for potential delays depending on weather conditions. 

Within cities, public buses are quite reliable.

But for hopping between small towns and villages, a rental car or organized tour may suit your needs better.

Taxis and rideshares also work well for short trips.

No matter how you slice it, taking the time to unwind and immerse yourself in Sicily’s culture, cuisine and landscapes will make any transportation method worthwhile.

The Mediterranean charm around every winding road is sure to create memories to last a lifetime.

Let me know if you need other recommendations as you plan your trip !

Ciao e Buon viaggio!

Disclaimer: This post may contain affiliate links. This means that I will earn a small commission if you use these links at absolutely no cost to you! This will help me be able to continue to run Italia Like A Local. Thank you so much for your support!

I'm a freelance travel writer and SEO copywriter, and I absolutely love what I do. Writing has always been a passion of mine, and traveling is the ultimate source of inspiration for me. In fact, I became particularly drawn to planning travel experiences in Italy back in 2015, and I've been hooked ever since!

I'm what you might call a "slow traveler" - someone who likes to take their time exploring new places and soaking up different cultures. And when I started writing about my travels a few years ago, I was blown away by the incredible opportunity it gave me to share my experiences with others and learn from them in turn. It's truly an amazing thing!

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How to Get to Sicily From Rome (And Mainland Italy)

• May 17, 2024

Sicily, or Sicilia , is a world of its own. From its distinct food scene, culture, and overall mannerisms, Sicily could not be more different than the capital city of Rome . Rome can feel refined, elegant, and worthy of being a film set at all times. While there is no shortage of archaeological ruins and history in Sicily, the island’s atmosphere and character are untamed compared to Roma . Sicily is simply very different.

While planning your visit to Rome, it’s only natural to start pondering where else you can trek to nearby. With Sorrento and the Tuscany region within arm’s reach, it’s easy to start getting creative. Although Sicily isn’t exactly a leap away from Rome, there are still many uncomplicated ways to get there . Whether you prefer to hop on a plane, train, ferry or into a car , we’ve got it covered in this short guide.

Discover the various ways of getting to Sicily from Rome and what to expect.

Airports in Sicily, Italy

How to get to taormina, sicily from rome, 1. taking the ferry from villa san giovanni to messina = more driving, 2. taking a car ferry from rome to sicily = less driving, how to get to sicily from rome with public transportation, the best way to get around sicily, can you visit sicily from rome for a day trip, 🛌 where to stay in sicily, final thoughts: how to get to sicily from rome, sicily travel resources.

📍Read More: The Best Places to Visit in East Sicily

The Cheapest Way to Get to Sicily From Rome

There are various ways to reach Sicily from Rome, or anywhere on mainland Italy, but if you are looking for the cheapest way, book a flight to the island. This is applicable in most European countries, but domestic flights within the same state are often the least expensive way to travel long-haul . Getting from Rome to Sicily is no exception and even in peak season, you can pick up round-trip flights for under €50.

The two are not only connected by budget airlines like Ryanair, but also with more reputable companies like ITA Airways and AEROITALIA.

While there are six total airports on the island of Sicily, you’ll likely only want to know about Catania Airport and Palermo–Punta Raisi Airport . The Catania Airport serves the east coast of Sicily while Palermo Airport is prominent for the west, along with Trapani Airport . In addition to Comiso Airport (near the southern city of Ragusa), these are the four international airports in Sicily.

The remaining two small airports (Pantelleria and Lampedusa) are used for domestic flights between two Sicilian islands and “mainland” Sicily.

Taormina is among the most popular destinations in Sicily and unsurprisingly, it can be the only reason why some travelers even make the journey to Sicily. Famed for its picturesque hilltop town and crescent moon beaches facing a mysterious island of Isola Bella , Taormina is a must-see if you’re visiting Sicily.

⛱ Read More: How to Visit Isola Bella Beach in Taormina

The quickest way to reach Taormina from Rome is by flying into Catania–Fontanarossa Airport, just one hour south of Taormina on the east coast of Sicily. From Catania Airport, the smoothest way to reach Taormina without a car is by bus which departs directly from the airport and arrives at the bottom of Taormina town. The bus ride from Catania Airport to Taormina takes just under 1.5 hours and costs less than €10 one-way.

Can You Drive From Mainland Italy to Sicily?

Sicily may be an island, but it’s far from small. It is the largest island in the Mediterranean Sea and just barely disconnected from mainland Italy. Unlike a few elusive islands dotted throughout the Mediterranean, you can indeed drive to Sicily .

There are various cheap ways to get to Sicily, but if you’re traveling with a car, you must obviously opt for driving there, which can be a tad more expensive. Getting to Sicily by car is possible from many departure points on mainland Italy. But, the price and type of expedition will also depend on how much actual driving you’re planning on doing , as opposed to taking a shortcut with a long-haul ferry .

How to Get to Sicily by Car From Rome

Whether you’re already driving your own car or are itching for an Italian road trip, the journey from Rome to Sicily by car can be achieved in a couple of ways. If you do have the time, we highly recommend opting for the drive from Rome, which takes you through Sorrento, along the renowned Amalfi Coast, and the underrated beaches of the Calabria region. What better place in the world to complete a coastal road trip than Italy?!

If you decide on driving the coastal route from Rome along western Italy, you will land in Villa San Giovanni located in the Calabria region (the toe of the “boot”). This is where you’ll embark on a car ferry to reach Sicily, just across the Strait of Messina . Overall, getting to Sicily from mainland Italy will always require at least one ferry ride.

The ferry from Villa San Giovanni to Messina is the shortest crossing, lasting about 20 minutes and departing every 40 minutes while operating 24 hours a day . Upon entering the ferry port, you are prompted to go through this gate , similar to a toll booth station. At this self-service kiosk, you are prompted to purchase your tickets on site for the next upcoming ferry. You can also purchase and reserve tickets online ahead of time.

The ferry crossing from Villa San Giovanni to Messina is so routine that it’s incredibly smooth and for some people, just a part of their everyday commute. A one-way ferry ticket from Villa San Giovanni to Messina with a car costs around €35.

As of now, there is no bridge that connects Calabria (mainland Italy) to Sicily , although there are plans of one to be constructed in the next decade. In the future, a 3.5 km long suspension bridge will float over the Strait of Messina to connect Villa San Giovanni to Sicily. If all goes according to plan, it will be the longest suspension bridge in the world.

Is there really a car ferry from Rome to Sicily? Impressively, yes! The Port of Civitavecchia is located northwest of the capital city and serves as the main port for Rome. It is possible to book a ferry ride from Civitavecchia to Palermo if you want to reach Sicily with a car. This method involves the least amount of driving by opting for a 13-hour ferry ride instead.

The ferry crossing from Civitavecchia to Palermo is only available once per week , with perhaps some added journeys in the peak of summer. By selecting a scheduled ferry ride that departs at night, you can spend the night on the ferry and not waste an entire day of travel.

Aside from flying or driving, you can reach Sicily from Rome with the use of public transportation and a ferry ride.

The first option is to catch a train in Rome and ride it all the way down to Calabria ( Villa San Giovanni ) . A fast-track train will get you there in less than 6 hours and in 7.5 hours by a slower train. This journey can cost as little as €40 one-way. After arriving in Villa San Giovanni, you’ll board the ferry to Messina as a foot passenger.

Alternatively, you can take a shorter train ride from Rome to Naples which takes just over one hour. From Naples, you can embark on a ferry as a foot passenger to Palermo. The ferry crossing from Naples to Palermo is much more frequent (more than 7 times per week) than the ferry which departs from Civitavecchia.

⚠️ Train travel in Italy can be expensive if you do not book tickets at least two weeks in advance. If you’re not able to find cheap last-minute train tickets, switch to bus transportation instead. Long-haul bus rides from Rome to Calabria are substantially cheaper and more frequent than train journeys.

Sicily is efficiently connected by railway, especially among its major cities. Particularly if you are travelling from any of the international airports, it is very likely that you’ll find routes to reach your destination by train.

The train routes on Sicily also tend to be the most beneficial for traveling around the perimeter of the island . If your itinerary allows for travel time, getting around Sicily by train is the perfect solution for mindful and budget travel.

Clearly, discovering Sicily by car will allow you to take control of your own schedule and allow you to visit smaller villages and lesser-known destinations on the island. By driving, you’ll also be able to reach some of the quieter beaches that are a bit complicated to find by just using public transportation.

Sicily is not a feasible day trip from Rome. At best, Sicily can be planned as a weekend getaway from Rome if you plan on only visiting one or two destinations on the island. Flying is the quickest and cheapest way to escape to Sicily but even then, the flight is 1.5 hours long without factoring in time spent to get to and throughout the airports.

If you’re set on traveling to Sicily from Rome, make sure it’s part of a bigger itinerary in order to make the travel time worth it. For example, a packaged tour which includes an adventure along the Amalfi Coast and ends in Sicily is less stressful than trying to squeeze in a round trip from Rome to Sicily.

Cramming in a visit to Sicily “just because you’re in Italy” is not a solid idea. Experiencing Sicily should be planned into an entirely separate trip because of the island’s sheer size and location.

Binario 91 Rooms – A beautifully designed guesthouse in Palermo

Hotel Villa Schuler – A villa with panoramic views in the hills of Taormina

Porta di Castro Boutique Hotel & SPA – A luxury hotel and spa experience in Palermo

Villa Sant’Andrea – A 5-star complex in Taormina

Casa Modica – Elevated rooms in the heart of Noto

Regina Margherita B&B – Located in the town square of Marzamemi

Blue Bay – A beachfront property with a private location in Cefalù

🛩 The quickest and least expensive way to get from Rome to Sicily is by flying . Flights are 1.5 hours long and can be booked for under €50 one-way, even in the summer.

🛳 If you are travelling by car and want to minimize your driving time , you can reach Sicily with a car ferry which departs from Civitavecchia (once a week) or from Naples , just 1.5 hours south of Rome by train. Both of these ferries will arrive in the Sicilian city of Palermo.

🚘 A road trip from Rome to Sicily is possible along the western coastline of Italy which runs through the Amalfi Coast and to Calabria. From Calabria, you must take a car ferry across the Strait of Messina , which is only 20 minutes long.

🚊 Upon arriving in Sicily, it is possible to navigate the island without a car. If you plan on visiting major destinations and cities, train travel in Sicily is easy to utilize.

Affiliate Disclaimer: Please note that some links found in our posts are affiliate links. Should you choose to purchase through these links, we may receive a small commission at no extra cost to you.

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How to Hike Mt. Etna, an Active Volcano in Italy

M ount Etna loomed large over everything as we arrived in eastern Sicily that early January. From miles away, I could see the steam plumes rising from the snow-topped behemoth, like blown-out candles on a hastily iced birthday cake. Appropriately, I was on a milestone birthday road trip around Sicily, from Palermo to Catania. The second-to-last stop: Mount Etna, Europe's most active volcano and also its tallest, at 10,900 feet. Scientists believe Etna has been active for more than 500,000 years, presiding over Sicily long before humans arrived.

I'm no stranger to volcano hikes. I've summited several active stratovolcanoes (composite volcanoes) in my lifetime, from New Zealand's Tongariro to Nicaragua's Concepción. Italy is the only country on mainland Europe with active volcanoes, thanks largely to its location near two tectonic plates. Vesuvius, the most notorious among them, engulfed and preserved the ancient cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum after a violent eruption in 79 A.D. Stromboli has had regular minor eruptions for thousands of years. While Mount Etna hasn't had a catastrophic eruption since an infamous incident in 1669, its many eruptions in 2023 filled the news with jaw-dropping photos of lava vaulting into the atmosphere. When I thought of Sicily, I thought of turquoise-colored waters, stunning cathedrals, small villages, ancient ruins and, of course, the wine and food (pasta alla Norma in particular). I hadn't pictured an almost-constantly gurgling volcano that locals ski down in winter.

Now, one might ask, why voluntarily climb something that could blow at any minute? It's a perfectly reasonable question, and it sits at the smoldering heart of volcano tourism, which has exploded (no pun intended) in recent years as eruptions have captured the world-Kīlauea in Hawai'i and Fagradalsfjall in Iceland, for example-even as the volcano blowouts damage or disrupt local economies.

Volcano tourism brings thousands of visitors to Sicily each year. Ten municipalities surround Mount Etna, with several villages of 5,000 residents or fewer who depend heavily on tourism from volcano visitors. Since its 2013 designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Etna has been one of Sicily's top-growing attractions. The Parco dell'Etna has taken steps to keep the crowds in check to maintain the volcano's integrity: specifically, limited parking, steep access fees, and the strong recommendation to take guided visits. The cable car to the start of the trails (8,202 feet) is 50 euros per person. Navigating Etna's unmarked paths and frequently shifting landscape requires the expertise of volcano guides. Visitors are permitted to hike up to about 9,000 feet alone, after which a guide is necessary, for both safety and environmental reasons.

A mountain of many moods

On the morning of our hike, my rental car begrudgingly changed gears on the snake-like winding drive from the town of Nicolosi to Rifugio Sapienza (6,266 feet above sea level) in Parco dell'Etna. As we approached the southern slope of the volcano along a twisting road, we spotted the glistening sea, villas with citrus trees poking over the gates, and small family vineyards making use of the area's fertile volcanic soil.

After acquiring gourmet deli sandwiches for our future lunch break at the meeting point (it's Italy, after all), we took the cable car up to meet our volcano guide, Vincenzo Greco . Vincenzo is a local volcanologist and second-generation Etna guide. He studied geology at the University of Catania and became the youngest person ever to achieve certification as a volcanology guide in Italy.

We started our ascent-excited to work off days of Sicilian cannoli-and trekked through the Valle del Bove. Winter-tanned Vincenzo introduced us to the volcano. He explained which eruption created which new landscape, noting how old this new rock ledge was or how this patch of ground has changed in the past decade. Six weeks before my arrival, in November, a new vent opened on the southeast crater at nearly 9,200 feet. A second vent opened three days later, effusing the new lava . In December, the lava flows reached Valle del Leone and the greater Valle del Bove, depressions on the eastern slope, creating a lava flow field and burping up occasional ash amid the steam and gasses. The lava flows would stop in February, once again reworking the landscape of Etna.

Everything here changes. I recalled the homes we passed on the way in, squarely in the line of Etna's fire if she ever got angry enough. With the windy road and altitude, there could be no escape if something happened. You really have to love the volcano, Vincenzo said, or at least love living by it or perhaps just be a bit stubborn.

Vincenzo and Etna have a passionate Italian relationship. He loves Etna, but their quarrels are, well . . . volcanic. He studies her moods and knows her mannerisms. He flew a drone over an eruption once and her heat melted his camera. It was an expensive mistake, but the few photos he got were spectacular.

About half an hour into the hike, Vincenzo ducked toward a large crevasse between two rocks. "Feel this!" he exclaimed excitedly. "But be careful." I inched forward, waving my hand around in the air aimlessly until a burst of boiling heat hit my skin. It was a small steam vent-Etna saying hello. The power of the invisible heat surprised me. It was a reminder of how easy it is to fall into a false sense of security up here. This isn't your average molehill. Thanks to unmarked paths and a disorienting amount of regular landscape shifts, Vincenzo and his fellow guides have had to rescue tourists when Etna gets moody.

Our hiking group turned a corner and came face-to-face with a lava tunnel formed by a previous eruption. We smushed into the narrowing pathway one at a time. The rock walls towered overhead on both sides, blocking out the sun above. Following the same path as a recent river of molten red lava was a stark reminder of Etna's power.

A crunchy layer of snow covered the black lava rocks throughout the journey, turning the scene into a black-and-white photo anytime the clouds rolled in and covered the bluebird sky. Typically, this time of year, hikers might need snowshoes or cross-country skis in addition to hiking boots. Instead, it was unseasonably warm across Sicily. We sat down for lunch as a crater pumped out billowing white puffs in the distance, our jackets off, the sun blazing. Up next, the final stop: one of Etna's four main craters, at more than 10,000 feet above sea level.

In some parts, the crater rim narrowed to the width of two footsteps side by side, on loose lava pebbles. The winds whipped the smell of sulfur away. I could see the clouds off in the distance, a white blanket over the valley. Above me, the sun beat down from a bright blue sky. The black lava rocks absorbed the light, but the white snow was blinding. For a brief moment, I grew disoriented. I felt like I could walk out onto the blanket of clouds, thousands of feet above sea level. Maybe it was the combination of altitude, sulfur, and adrenaline, but I felt briefly euphoric in this otherworldly atmosphere. In that moment, I realized Etna's pull. I brought myself back to earth by looking down into the crater, the bottom of which was so deep it wasn't visible. Halfway around the crater, a dizzyingly steep drop appeared. With a flourish, Vincenzo appeared to hop off the ledge. Was my guide supposed to jump off? Would I be stuck in Etna's clutches forever?

The descent was arguably more challenging than the climb. Vincenzo took off, hopping down the steep drop of loose lava pebbles. Others followed suit. Unwilling to body surf down thousands of jagged little rocks, I attempted to switchback. My boots sank deep into the ground with each sideways step, as if I had attempted to walk across a ball pit. I felt my shoes fill with lava rocks. Time to throw caution to the wind. Hiking poles in hand, I "skied" down Mount Etna, sending mini avalanches of lava rocks flying with each skip. The lava rocks felt springy at that speed.

Once we arrived at the cable car, the world changed. We had come back down through the clouds, and everything was gray. The seaside views were gone, covered by fog. I tried to catch one last glimpse of Etna from below. She was gone, off in her own world.

Know before you go

Getting there.

Sicily has two major airports: Palermo Airport (Falcone Borsellino Airport) on the west side and Catania Airport (Vincenzo Bellini Airport) on the east. Catania is about an hour from Mount Etna and Palermo about three.

Where to stay

The town of Nicolosi is the gateway to the southern entrance of Mount Etna.

Hotel Alle Pendici is a nine-room B&B dotted with framed photos of Mount Etna throughout the seasons. The rooms are basic but cozy with a ski chalet ambience.

Blanc Maison Etna is a five-room B&B next to a beautifully manicured park. The rooms have views of the pool, the garden, or the volcano.

Tour operators we love

The Society of Guides Vulcanologiche Etna Nord offers a variety of tours with licensed volcano guides, including ours, Vincenzo.

All products and listings featured on Condé Nast Traveler are independently selected by our editors. If you purchase something through our links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

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A Brooklyn Baker's Guide to Sicilian Desserts

By Devorah Lev-Tov

Some of Italy’s most famous sweets originate from Sicily : cannoli, ciambella cake (a citrusy breakfast bundt made with olive oil), and torrone (a nougat confection), to name a few. The island south of the mainland, just west of the boot’s toe in the Mediterranean, has a rich history with Arabic, Spanish, and Neapolitan influences, and as with many Italian pastries, Catholic nuns can take credit for creating the region’s most iconic sweets.

New York-based baker Renato Poliafito is celebrating Sicilian, Italian, and Italian-American sweets in his new cookbook, Dolci! American Baking with an Italian Accent . Poliafito grew up in Queens, with parents who had emigrated from Sicily to Brooklyn before he was born. After many summers spent visiting extended family in the tiny town of Adrano, near Catania, Sicily , he now returns to the island regularly, exploring its many nooks and crannies.

Poliafito was a co-founder of Baked, an acclaimed bakery in Red Hook that opened in 2005 (Poliafito left in 2017). In October 2019, he launched his first solo project: Ciao, Gloria , an Italian-American bakery and café in the Prospect Heights neighborhood of Brooklyn.

We sat down with Poliafito to discuss his new book, his family’s Sicilian history, and how he came to love Italy's sweets.

Erice, a historic town in Sicily, is home to several traditional desserts.

Pumpkin Nutella bread

As an Italian-American, how have you related to Italy throughout your life?

[As a kid, my parents] would say we're going to Sicily for vacation for two weeks and we’d end up staying there for eight. It was great to just see my relatives and the world opened up to me at a very early age. But I would start missing my regular life, because they would pull me away from my toys and my friends, and these towns weren't at the speed that New York was.

In college, I was an art major, and my focus became Renaissance art, so I decided to study abroad in Florence . It was my first time actually being in Italy, as opposed to just in Sicily. I was there on my own, and I was not in this small town. Suddenly, all these things that I always frowned upon were these huge positives, and it just shifted things.

Now, I go as often as I can.

Dusting powdered sugar over piped batter to make savoiardi

San Gimignano, a classic Tuscan hilltop town

What are your memories of Sicilian food growing up?

The things that I loved tended to be more on the savory side, like arancini, for example. Of the things my mom made when I was growing up, I liked the impanata, which is basically a stuffed pizza dough that usually has anchovies, herbs, spinach, and cheese like pecorinos; it’s super delicious. As far as sweets, it's the gelatos and trecina, those little braided cookies. Sometimes my mom would make an olive oil cake and those little S cookies, but she was definitely more of a savory cook.

And then there were the general Italian cookies. The ones that I would run to on the tray would be the tricolores, the butter cookies, the mini versions of the pastiera, struffoli, and I absolutely loved baba au rhum.

Delizia al limone e basilico

Palermo is home to the Church of San Giovanni degli Eremiti—and Iris, a dessert with a huge following in Sicily.

Did your mom get a say on which recipes are included in the book?

One of my mom’s favorite desserts is called the Iris. She never made it, but she would talk about it as the thing she ate as kid, and I was always curious about it. She brought it up multiple times as I was writing the Baked cookbooks. But now with Dolci! I had the opportunity to actually include it. Iris is a dessert from Palermo , and the story goes that it was created by a baker to honor a singer in an opera. It’s a yeasted dough filled with sweet ricotta and then coated in breadcrumbs and deep fried. It has a huge following in Sicily, but it hasn’t really come to America yet.

But as I was writing this book, I realized very quickly, everything is fried, and it was just a lot. I thought, how do I re-approach this recipe, keeping true to it, but also giving it a breath of fresh air? I never had an Iris as a kid, but as an adult, traveling around Sicily and going to different pastry shops, there it was. My mother had it as a World War II pastry, but now there are variations of it—some have chocolate pastry cream in them instead of ricotta.

My spin on it is the Ode to Iris, which I’ve made in the shop a few times as a special. There's a master brioche recipe in the book, so we're using that dough, and we fill it with a rich, dark chocolate pastry cream. And then, as opposed to frying the whole thing, we'll butter it once it's baked, and toss it in sugar to give it a little bit of a crunch because there’s no breadcrumbs.

Sicily is known for its winter oranges, a prime ingredient for several sweet treats.

Taormina has many charms, but you can't leave without trying its cannoli.

How about your dad? Does his influence appear in the book at all?

Absolutely. My mom and dad got married in Sicily, and then a few months before my older sister was born, my dad emigrated via ship to New York to establish a new life for them. So my mom was pregnant and she stayed with her family (my entire family lived in a three-block radius of each other in Andrano). My dad came to America in 1957 and at that time, Bushwick in Brooklyn was predominantly Italian and everyone from certain towns lived on certain blocks. My dad and mom's town happened to have a stretch of homes on Starr Street, right across from Maria Hernandez Park. When my dad first got here, he was park-benching it a little, and trying to figure things out, until he connected with people and an apartment opened up on Starr Street, in a building that was occupied by other families from the same town. And as soon as my dad could afford it—he was a tailor—he bought airline tickets for my mom and my sister.

Pastiera was something my dad loved and he would eat mini versions of it around Easter time. I think of my dad whenever I have it. Pastiera has cooked grains as the filling that are mixed with sweetened ricotta, candied fruit, and all baked in a frolla shell. It's one of those things that a lot of Italian Americans make around Easter time, so when you go into an Italian-American market, you'll find jars of those cooked grains—that's the cheat, ready to go. Because otherwise you're buying wheat berries and you're cooking them down for hours with a little bit of milk and citrus rinds. You can use lemon, but I use orange in my recipe.

Let’s talk about Sicily’s most famous dessert: the cannoli. I know you don’t sell cannoli in your shop, but you do have a couple cannoli variations in the book.

I know this is heresy, but I am not a huge cannoli fan. I don't like cannoli shells. But I love ricotta and lace cookies. So in the book I have cannoli croccante, which uses what’s basically a nut-based lace cookie as the shell. I found these on one of my research trips in Naples , just wandering down the street. And I was like, what are those? Because you see it, and they don't look like regular cannoli. I had one, and I was like, Oh, this is it.

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There’s also a cannoli cake recipe in the book, which is a little more of the classic cannoli flavors in a cake form. Sometimes, you'll see cannoli cakes and they will be layer cakes with tons of buttercream and cannolis on top. I wanted to create a single layer cake that was a little more rustic, and had all the components of a cannoli, but not as ornate. The cake base is a cinnamon-based cake with some chocolate chips and candied orange, which you usually find in cannolis, and then a whipped ricotta on top with a little bit of heavy cream for a smoother frosting. It’s topped with pistachios.

How have sweets evolved as they've migrated from Sicily and Italy to America?

Italians in general do have a fondness for sweets, but desserts are usually reserved for special occasions, you know, like special dinners, like on a Sunday, or at breakfast. And that’s the idea of Ciao, Gloria, where you can have a little sweet and a cup of coffee. It's where the merger of the two cultures happens.

What I like about Italian desserts is that they tend to be simplistic—there's a rustic quality to them. They’re made with simple, wholesome ingredients. And then, through the American lens, they kind of get zhuzhed: they get a little sweeter, a little bigger, a little more playful.

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