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Discover Scotland magazine, the world’s only FREE magazine about all things Scottish.

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Discover Scotland Issue 65

Discover Scotland Issue 65 – THE magazine for lovers of all things Scottish. Great stories and pictures covering  history, heritage, lifestyle, travel and much more…

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Discover Scotland China Issue 06 – THE magazine for lovers of all things Scottish. Great stories and pictures covering  history, heritage, lifestyle, travel and much more…

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Musical Discoveries podcast 22 – Issue 60 – The Musical Discoveries – Celebrating Scotland’s music with Tom Morton. A monthly celebration of Scotland’s music, …

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The 14 best places to visit in Scotland

Nov 19, 2023 • 10 min read

Pack your camping gear (and your rainproofs) and head to some of the best places to visit in Scotland © Robert Coppinger / Shutterstock

Some of the best places to visit in Scotland will be instantly familiar to anyone who’s ever gazed at a whisky label or shortbread tin. Think dramatic peaks, lonely glens, lochs, tartan and haggis!

From spectacular Skye and historic Edinburgh to the rolling rivers of Speyside, Scotland’s big sights are as glorious as you’d imagine. But scratch the surface of this proud nation and you’ll find a varied and engrossing place, dotted with prehistoric villages, wild clubs, rich seafood and ruined abbeys.

So, where to start? Once you've decided on the best time for your visit , you need to decide on the best places to go while you're there. Here is our pick of the best destinations in Scotland to get you started.

1. Edinburgh

Best place for year-round entertainment

Scotland's capital may be famous for its festivals, but there's much more to the city than that. Edinburgh is a place of many moods: visit in spring to see the Old Town silhouetted against a blue sky and a yellow haze of daffodils, or on a chill winter’s day for fog snagging the spires of the Royal Mile, rain on the cobblestones, and a warm glow beckoning from the windows of local pubs. With a world-class modern art gallery , top museums , spooky historic sites and a majestic 12th-century castle , there's plenty to keep you entertained whatever the season.

Local tip: Start your visit to Edinburgh with a climb up Arthur's Seat , an extinct volcano for panoramic views over the city.

2. West Highland Way

Best place for long-distance hiking

The best way to really get inside Scotland's landscapes is to walk them. Here, peaks tower over lochs and sea cliffs gaze over the wind-whipped sea, but there are short woodland trails and charming strolls through valleys dusted with purple heather, too. Top of the wish list for many hikers is the 96-mile West Highland Way from Milngavie (near Glasgow) to Fort William , a weeklong walk through some of the country's finest scenery, finishing in the shadow of its highest peak, Ben Nevis.

If you don’t have the time or energy for a long-distance trek, it's possible to do just a day's hike along part of the trail. For example, you could walk the section from Rowardennan to Inversnaid, returning to your starting point using the Loch Lomond waterbus . Whichever section you take on, pack waterproofs and midge repellent. Rail lovers should note that sleeper trains run south from Fort William all the way to London, making for an easy exit after a walk.

Detour:  The 1,345m (4,413ft) summit of Ben Nevis is within reach of anyone who's reasonably fit: treat the peak with respect and your reward (weather permitting) will be magnificent views that can stretch as far as Northern Ireland.

3. North Coast 500

Best place for a scenic road trip

Breathtaking views abound in the Highlands , but the far north is where things become truly awe-inspiring. This is the best place in Scotland to explore by car (you can also cycle it), with some of the finest roadside scenery in Europe.

The North Coast 500 starts and ends in the likable city of Inverness , and loops past the lochs, sand dunes and golf courses of the east coast before taking in the remote cliffs and beaches of Cape Wrath, the rugged peaks of Assynt and Torridon’s desolate beauty. These sights, and the nooks of warm Highland hospitality found in the region's classic rural pubs and old crofting villages, make this an unforgettable weeklong tour.

4. Isle of Skye

Best place for photographers

In a country famous for stunning scenery, the Isle of Skye takes the top prize. From the craggy peaks of the Cuillins and the bizarre pinnacles of the Old Man of Storr and the Quiraing to the spectacular sea cliffs of Neist Point, there's a photo opportunity awaiting you at almost every turn.

Skye is also one of the best places in Scotland to see golden eagles, and you’ll find convivial pubs and top seafood restaurants if you can tear your eyes from the natural world. Of course, all this tourist appeal makes Skye one of Scotland's most popular destinations. The crowds tend to stick to Portree , Dunvegan and Trotternish – it’s almost always possible to find peace and quiet in the island’s further-flung corners.

Planning tip:  Come prepared for changeable weather – when it’s fine, it’s very fine indeed, but all too often it isn’t.

5. Loch Lomond

Best place for a lakeside hike

Despite being less than an hour's drive from the bustle and sprawl of Glasgow, the bonnie braes (banks) of Loch Lomond – immortalized in the words of one of Scotland's best-known songs – comprise one of the most scenic parts of the country.

At the heart of Scotland's first national park , the loch begins as a broad, island-peppered lake in the south, its shores clothed in bluebell-sprinkled woods before narrowing in the north to a fjord-like trench ringed by mountains.

Detour: The summit of Ben Lomond (974m/3,031ft) is a popular climb – follow the well-maintained path for a 7-mile round-trip on the popular Tourist Route (allow around 5 hours).

Best place for live music and pub culture

Scotland's biggest city may lack Edinburgh's stunning setting, but it more than makes up for it with a barrelful of things to do and a warmth and energy that leaves every visitor impressed. Edgy and contemporary, it's a great spot to browse art galleries and museums , and to discover the works of local design hero Charles Rennie Mackintosh .

Glasgow’s infectious vitality is best sampled via its lively pubs and clubs, which host one of the world's great live music scenes.

Local tip:  Check out upcoming (mostly alt-rock) acts at the Barrowland  (crowned the UK's best music venue by Time Out magazine in 2023), a legendary former ballroom, or try the Sub Club for house and techno, the Clutha Bar for roots and rock, or Nice N Sleazy , a classic indie dive.

7. Stirling

Best place for castle fans

With an impregnable position atop a mighty wooded crag – the plug of an extinct volcano – Stirling ’s beautifully preserved Old Town is a treasure trove of historic buildings and cobbled streets winding up to the ramparts of Stirling Castle . This fortress has seen serious action – it was bombarded by the Warwolf, a giant 14th-century English siege engine, and was besieged during the 1745 Jacobite rising, as well as sending troops to the battle of Bannockburn (the decisive battle celebrated at the end of Braveheart ), just a few miles south.

Today, views that stretch to the Highlands, glorious tapestries and juicy history make this Scotland’s best castle – and a great family attraction.

Planning tip:  It's best to visit in the afternoon; many tourists come on day trips, so you may have the castle almost to yourself by 4pm.

8. St Andrews

Best place for golfers

Scotland invented the game of golf, and the city of  St Andrews is still revered as its spiritual home by hackers and champions alike. Links courses are the classic experience here – bumpy coastal affairs where the rough is heather and machair (coastal grass) and the main enemy is the wind, which can make a disaster of a promising round in an instant.

St Andrews, the historic Fife university town, is golf's headquarters , and an irresistible destination for anyone who loves the sport. And if you're not so keen, well, the city has impressive medieval ruins , stately university buildings , idyllic white sands and excellent guesthouses and restaurants .

9. Skara Brae

Best place for lovers of ancient history

When visiting ancient sites, it can sometimes be difficult to bridge the gulf of years or build a connection with the people that built them, but Scotland’s superb prehistoric remains have an immediate impact. Few places offer a better glimpse of everyday Stone Age life than Skara Brae in Orkney  with its carefully constructed fireplaces, beds, cupboards and water cisterns.

This Neolithic village – which, at 5,000 years is older than Stonehenge or the Pyramids of Giza – lay buried in coastal sand dunes for centuries. Even today, it can feel as though the inhabitants have just slipped out to go fishing and could return at any moment.

10. Glen Coe

Best place for clan history

Scotland's most famous glen combines two essential qualities of the Highlands: dramatic scenery and a deep sense of history. The peace and beauty of this valley today belies the fact that Glen Coe was the scene of a ruthless 17th-century massacre, when the local MacDonalds were murdered by soldiers of the Campbell clan.

Some of the glen's finest walks – to the Lost Valley, for example – follow the routes taken by fleeing clanspeople, many of whom perished in the snow.

Planning tip:  Start at the Glencoe Visitor Centre for more information on this beautiful place and its tragic history.

11. Perthshire

Best place to enjoy nature's bounty

In Perthshire , the heart of Scotland, picturesque towns bloom with flowers, distilleries emit tempting malty odors and sheep graze in impossibly green meadows. There's a feeling of the bounty of nature that no other place in Scotland can replicate.

Blue-gray lochs shimmer, reflecting the changing moods of the weather; centuries-old trees tower amid riverside forests; majestic glens scythe their way into remote wildernesses; and salmon leap upriver to the place of their birth.

12. Shetland Islands

Best place for birdwatching

Close enough to Norway to make Scottish nationality an ambiguous concept, the Shetland Islands are Britain’s most northerly outpost. The stirringly bleak setting – recognized as a precious UNESCO geopark – still feels uniquely Scottish though, with deep, naked glens flanked by steep hills, twinkling, sky-blue lochs and, of course, wandering sheep on the little-trafficked roads. It's the birdlife, however, that really draws visitors here.

From their first arrival in late spring to the raucous feeding frenzies of high summer, the vast colonies of gannets, guillemots, skua, puffins and kittiwakes at Hermaness , Noss, Sumburgh Head and Fair Isle provide some of Britain's most impressive birdwatching experiences.

Local tip: Shetland is one of the best places in the UK to spot orcas (and the Northern Lights).

13. Speyside

Best place for whisky tasting

Scotland's national drink is whisky – from the Gaelic uisge beatha , meaning “water of life” – and this fiery spirit has been distilled here for more than 500 years. More than 50 distilleries are in operation in Speyside, Scotland's most famous whisky area, famed for fruity, lightly spicy flavors (head over to Islay for peatier varieties).

Ask at the Whisky Museum about the Malt Whisky Trail, a self-guided tour around the local distilleries. If you just have time for one, the Balvenie Distillery is a good bet as it still uses a traditional malting floor – the smell is glorious!

Planning tip:  Dufftown lies at the heart of the region and is host to the biannual Spirit of Speyside Whisky Festival.

14. The Scotland Borders

Best place for a country ramble

Many visitors to Scotland race up to Edinburgh and then hightail it to the Highlands, missing the Scottish Borders entirely . That's their loss. Once fought over by war chiefs and cattle thieves, the Borders region is rich in history and packed with good cycling and hiking routes.

There are grand country houses, too – Traquair House brews Jacobite Ale and has a concealed room that once hid Catholic priests – and a series of gorgeous ruined abbeys – Gothic Melrose Abbey is the best – plus birds and sea cliffs at St Abb’s Head. More active types can fish for salmon or thunder down the mountain bike trails at Glentress and Innerleithen.

This article was first published May 13, 2021 and updated Nov 19, 2023.

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Visiting Scotland? Here’s what the locals love

From finding a secret beach to teeing off at a storied golf course, these are the top experiences Scots recommend.

Though Scotland is small (30,000 square miles) its countless castles, islands, and lochs make it hard to decide where and how to spend your time. We asked local experts to help narrow down your choices, from a celebrity chef’s favorite restaurants to a golf writer’s preferred championship courses.

Sip sweet whiskies in Scotland’s distillery hub

With over 50 distilleries, Speyside is Scotland’s most prolific whisky-producing region. “Most Speyside distilleries are renowned for their production of whiskies that are smooth and sweet, with flavors of vanilla, honey, dried fruits—even Christmas cake,” says David Craig, founder of Spirit of the Spey , which runs distillery tours by canoe.

Craig suggests visiting The Balvenie distillery in Dufftown for its working malting floor and on-site cooperage; Speyburn in Rothes for its “perfectly preserved” traditional drum maltings; and the “picturesque” Speyside Distillery , set in a converted water mill in Kingussie.

Photograph majestic deer on a Scottish ridge

Scotland’s dramatic scenery is a big draw for photographers. “I would recommend a light mirrorless camera for all the walking and hiking you will be doing, with rain covers, a 24-70mm lens, a 70-200mm or even something longer as the deer are often a long way off,” says Nat Geo photographer Robert Ormerod .

One of Ormerod’s preferred places for wildlife photography is the Alladale Wilderness Reserve , which has been at the forefront of Scotland’s rewilding efforts . “At the right time, you can hear stags rutting and you can sometimes see them silhouetted against the skyline as they move about the hills and ridges.”

Dig into Scotland’s top-tier locavore scene

“While we often complain about our weather in Scotland, our rainy climate is perfect for growing,” says celebrity chef Nick Nairn , who runs several restaurants across the country.

These days, there’s more variety at Scottish restaurants than ever before, with chefs championing homegrown ingredients. The Newport in Newport-on-Tay, Fife, and the Glenturret Lalique Restaurant near Crieff, Perthshire, are both great options for locavores. But Restaurant Andrew Fairlie , in the Gleneagles Hotel, is one of Nairn’s all-time favorites. “It has its Secret Garden, which allows them to source their own fruit, vegetables, edible flowers, and herbs.” It’s also one of only two restaurants (with Glenturret Lalique) in Scotland with two Michelin stars.

Go off-grid and offline

Despite Scotland’s small size, it’s surprisingly easy to escape the modern world. Local travel writer Harris Clark recommends the Knoydart peninsula, which has no roads in or out and is accessible only via a ferry or a three-day hike. “Ladhar Beinn [on Knoydart] is one of Scotland’s most dramatic munros [Scottish mountains over 3,000 feet], dominating the horizon like a peak in a Tolkien adventure,” he says.

Scotland’s network of over a hundred bothies—no-cost basic shelters—are another way to go offline. Clark’s favorite is the Garbh Choire Bothy , which is “legendary among mountaineers” for its location, “perched like an eagle’s nest under the towering cliffs of Braeriach in the Cairngorms.” The bothy is located at grid reference NN959986 on an Ordnance Survey map ( or app ) but there’s no marked trail leading to it; Clark recommends it for experienced hikers only.

Find secret beaches on the wild west coast

Known for wind, waves, and whales, Scotland’s west coast is unmatched for sheer drama. One of the most captivating sections is the beach-ringed Ardnamurchan peninsula, the mainland’s most westerly point. Jessica Thompson, co-owner of hotel and restaurant Mingary Castle on Ardnamurchan, names Sanna Bay as her top spot. “It showcases the best of Scotland’s coastlines with beautiful, white shell sand and clear, turquoise sea. It offers amazing views of the small Isles Rum, Eigg, Muck, and Canna and many visitors have spotted whales and dolphins.” For drams with sea views, Thompson recommends the Ardnamurchan Distillery .

Explore design history in a UNESCO creative city

Despite a population of just 148,000, Dundee is a UNESCO City of Design and is home to Scotland’s only dedicated design museum: the Kengo Kuma-designed V & A Dundee. Jewelry designer Genna Delaney draws inspiration from the city’s varied architecture—including its historic jute mills —and rocky coast. “Dundee has a thriving creative community; the DCA [Dundee Contemporary Arts] and the V & A host many events to bring creatives together,” she says.

As well as events, the DCA holds regular workshops and exhibitions, as does The McManus art gallery, which Delaney recommends visiting for its sweeping Gothic architecture.

Get up close with endemic wildlife

Scotland has an “amazing array of species,” says conservationist Tom Bowser, founder of the Argaty Red Kites rewilding estate in Perthshire. He suggests visiting the Isle of Mull for otters, hen harriers, dolphins, and the majestic white-tailed eagle, one of Scotland’s two endemic eagle species. “Tour companies like Nature Scotland and Mull Charters offer superb opportunities to see these birds,” says Bowser.

Closer to home, Bowser’s preferred Perthshire tour operator is Aquila Ecology in St. Fillans. It’s “run by incredible naturalists” who “offer the chance to see beavers, eagles, red squirrels, and more.”

Play on a championship course in the birthplace of golf

Playing the last few holes of St Andrews’ Old Course is “almost a spiritual experience,” says David Jones, who runs the golf course review site UK Golf Guy . “Every great in the history of the game has made the same walk back towards the town.”

But Prestwick , which hosted the first ever Open Championship in 1860, may be “the most fun of them all,” adds Jones. And Muirfield is “one of the best laid out courses anywhere; the routing of a clockwise front 9 with the anti-clockwise back 9 inside means the wind rarely plays in the same direction.”

Discover music’s next superstar at a storied Glasgow venue

Witnessing a gig in Glasgow—a UNESCO City of Music —is so special, it almost doesn’t matter whom you see. “There simply isn’t a better crowd than the Glasgow crowd,” says Iain Diamond, director of events company Crowdsurf Network Services . “Expect friendly faces, helpful hands up from the moshpit, and plenty of banter.”

“The Barrowland Ballroom is iconic, from its neon sign to its sprung dance floor,” adds Diamond. “David Bowie and Dave Grohl both said it was their favorite place to play.” He also loves King Tut’s Wah Wah Hut   for scouting local talent, but his favorite spot is Nice N Sleazy : “Low ceilinged, intimate, and right in the band’s faces.”

( For more tips on what to do in Scotland, see our Explorer’s Guide .)

Related Topics

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Scotland Travel Guide

Selected resources, embassies and consulates, festivals and games, must see and do, natural wonders, train stations, visas and passports, gaelic language, famous scots, regional guide, helensburgh, pencaitland, cowdenbeath, fort william, kinlochleven, stoneybridge, blairgowrie, forgandenny, balquhidder, things to do and see, art galleries, castles and forts, museums in scotland, religious sites, scotch distilleries, whisky trail, bird watching, highland games, horse riding, off-road driving, scotland: the land of the gaels.

The name of Scotland comes from the Latin name for the Gaels – a linguistic group, native to Scotland and other areas of the United Kingdom (UK). Alba, the Scot name for Scotland, comes from the Celtic name, Albion.

The Gaelic language, the country’s stunning terrain, and its 1,200 medieval historic homes and castles all draw travelers to Scotland. In addition, the country’s Scottish clans, tartan designs, Scotch whiskey, and world-recognized golf courses give travelers yet another reason to escape to the Land of the Gaels.

The country plays host to 587 golf courses and is home to approximately 130 whiskey distilleries. Scotland also evokes a sense of magic with its folklore – stories, passed down through time, that tell of mystical creatures, including beasts and serpents.

When you choose to travel in Scotland, you will not be taking a holiday just to pass the time. Scotland provides plenty of entertainment, whether you wish to visit a castle, improve your golf swing, learn more about the country’s history or language, or enjoy a lively evening in one of the country’s pubs.

Located 75 minutes from London and 110 minutes from Paris, Scotland comprises 800 islands besides the main island in the UK. Situated in mid-west Europe, the country occupies the northern third of Great Britain and shares a border with England to the south. From its wild coastlines to its rolling green valleys and towering mountains, Scotland’s terrain is part of its overall appeal.

While you can be assured that the mainland features a jam-packed list of attractions and activities, its 800 small isles, north of the county, provide great getaways too. The Shetland Isles and Orkney Isles possess a magical mix of Celtic, Norse, and Scottish culture and history .

To the west of the mainland, archipelagos, such as the Outer Hebrides, offer a chance to enjoy the sun and surf in the summer while the Inner Hebrides feature scenic excursions, such as the Isle of Skye. It does not matter what area you visit. Scotland always sits close to a body of water.

For example, the North Sea in the East separates Scotland from the rest of Europe while the Atlantic Ocean in the north and west serves as a divider between Scotland and Iceland, the U.S., and Canada. The Irish Sea, to the Southwest, separates the country from Northern Ireland.

Each region of Scotland has a distinctive character and charm. Therefore, regardless of where your travel, Scotland is full of fun experiences, historic discoveries, and surprises.

Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire

Aberdeen and Aberdeenshire represent one of Scotland’s most vibrant regions. The city of Aberdeen features pristine beaches, crumbling fortresses and landmarks, and cultural attractions that define the area’s maritime heritage. The bustling city of Aberdeen, located in the center of the region, is widely recognized as the Oil Capital of Europe. The city’s history as an oil and gas producer have given it widespread acclaim in the business community.

The Argyle and the Isles

Another Scottish destination, the Argyll and the Isles, displays rich coastal seascapes and Highland scenery. Located on Scotland’s west coast, the region charms visitors with its quaint seaside villages and towns, mouth-watering seafood, and rugged terrains.

The area is also is well-known for its world-renowned whiskey distilleries. Explore the drama that gives Skye its awesome beauty or take a ferry to the seaside town of Oban. You might also visit Helensburg, known for its architecture and history. The empty beaches and rolling hillsides of Argyll and The Isles offer nature scenes and discoveries for anyone who likes adventure.

Dumfries and Galloway

From babbling brooks to its dense woodlands, Dumfries and Galloway offers the ideal backdrop for adventurers. The area’s stunning scenery has inspired writers, artists, and poets for hundreds of years. Visitors to the region can learn more about the area’s history by traveling to Scotland’s National Book Town of Wigtown, or exploring the Artists’ Town, Kirkcudbright . You can also spot the region’s unique wildlife while exploring the valleys and trails of Galloway Forest Parl, a famous Scottish nature reserve in the region.

Dundee and Angus

You can unveil some of Scotland’s most precious nature scenes in the region of Dundee and Angus. The area provides travelers with pristine shores, world-class golfing, ancient woodlands, and long stretches of rugged hills. The fourth largest city in Scotland, Dundee guards the banks of the River Tay. Further up the coast, in Arbroath, locals serve Arbroath Smokies, a specialty in Angus.

Made from haddock, a mild saltwater fish from the North Atlantic, Arbroath Smokies need no further cooking and can be eaten after hot-smoking. By comparison kippers, another Scottish dish and a tradition of Scottish cuisine , are cold-smoked herring that must be cooked before being eaten. Both kippers and “smokies” are eaten for breakfast, or may be added to soups or chowders. Foodies eat the “smokies” cold, in a pate, or savor them grilled or poached. “Smokies” may also be added to omelets or pastas.

For history buffs, you can escape back in time to Arbroath Abbey. The Declaration of Arbroath was signed in 1320 at the Scottish historical site. Therefore, the landmark is well-recognized in this region of Scotland.

Edinburgh and the Lothians

Edinburgh and the Lothians serve as the home of Scotland’s capital, Edinburgh. Wherever your turn in this part of Scotland, you will be greeted by adventure. The area features UNESCO World Heritage sites, upscale shopping, and award-winning dining.

Memorable landscapes, charming towns, and the unforgettable peaks of the Pentland Hills, within the surrounding Lothians, makes this region the ideal place to explore. The Lothians refers, collectively, to 3 lowland counties, situated in the central belt of Scotland.

Other Notable Regions

Other Scottish regions of note include Glasgow ; the Kingdom of Fife; the Highlands (which is the home of breathtaking landscapes and Highland Clans); Loch Lomond, the Trossachs, Stirling, and the Forth Valley (known as the Gateway to the Highlands); the Shetland Islands (which lie about 100 miles off the northeast coast of Scotland); Perthshire; and the Scottish Borders.

Each part of Scotland offers visitors something unique – something that makes this UK country as magical and inviting as it is exciting and memorable.

Country Profile

Scotland is the second largest country in the United Kingdom and comprises about 33% of its total land area. It shares its southern border with England with the remainder of Scotland being surrounded by water including the North Sea, Irish Seas and the Atlantic Ocean. The country has 6170 (10,000km) miles of coastline. From north to south (vertical measurement), Scotland is about 280 miles in length and between 25 and 150 miles in width.

The country is comprised of 4 archipelagos (Hebrides, Orkney, Shetland, and Faroe Islands) and well as 796 islands with Lewis and Harris, Shetland, Orkney, and Skye the most populous of the ten largest islands. Many of hundreds of Scotland’s islands are either uninhabited or have a population of less than 200 residents with 125 islands inhabited.

The head of the Scottish Government is the First Minister and the country is represented in the United Kingdom and European Parliament and a member of the British-Irish Council. Scotland has limited self-government and is represented in the House of Lords by Scottish Members of Parliament. The country is divided into 32 limited, self-governing council areas (administrative subdivisions).

Below is our country profile containing facts and information to familiarize you with Scotland.

• Common English Country name: Scotland
• Official Name: Scotland
• Formation: Devolution (1998), Union with England (1707)
• Historical Nicknames: The Kingdom of Scotland, Scoti, Alba (the Scottish Gaelic name)
• Country Motto: “In My Defens God Me Defend” (“In my Defense God Me Defend”)
• Government: Devolved Parliamentary Legislature
• Capital: Edinburgh
• Largest City (Population): Glasgow
• Select Cities: Glasgow (largest), Aberdeen, Dundee, Paisley, East Kilbride
• Points of interest: Edinburgh, the Highlands, Glencoe, Shetland Islands, Isle of Sky
• Nationality: Scottish (preferable) or British
• Religion: Church of Scotland, Roman Catholic
• Population: 5,500,000 (2018)
• Life expectancy: 77 years for males and 81 years for females
• Primary ethnicity: White
• Languages: English. Scottish Gaelic and Scots are officially recognized as regional languages.
• National Anthem: Various national Anthems exist but “Flower of Scotland” is most common
• Area: 78,000 Km² (30,000 mi²)
• National Symbols: Thistle and its blue flag with Saltire (Saint Andrew’s Cross)
• Average temperature: 51°F (11 °C)
• Climate: Cool and Wet. July is the hottest month (11 °C), January is the coldest (4 °C)
• Highest elevation: Ben Nevis, elevation of 1,345 m (4,413 ft)
• Longest River: River Tay, length of 188 km (117 miles) long
• Deepest Lake (Loch): Loch Morar, depth of 309 metres (1,014 ft)
• Largest Lake: Loch Lomond (25 miles/40km in length)
• Location: United Kingdom, in Europe
• Calling code: +44 (same as England)
• Coordinates: GPS- 56° 29′ 26.416″ N 4° 12′ 9.525″ W (Center-point)
• Currency: Pound Sterling (GBP; £)
• Driving side: right
• Time zone: Greenwich Mean Time (UTC); Summer Day Light Savings Time (DST) is UTC + 1
• Internet TLD: .scot (which is commonly known as a Geo top-level domain); otherwise “.uk”

Scotland Travel

What currency is used in scotland.

Scotland’s official currency is the Pound Sterling which is common represented by the symbols (GBP; £). If you are visiting Scotland from the United States, then type “USD to GBP” in your browser for the current exchange rate.

Where should I visit when in Scotland?

Scotland is known for its hundreds of iconic castles and is referred to as the “Home of Golf” with its world famous golf courses hosting the Ryder Cup, the British Open, and the PGA European Tour. While in Scotland consider visiting one of its National Parks or nature reserves or partake on a tour of the hundreds of historic churches and museums . For those interested in distillery tours be sure to explore the Scottish Whisky Trail .

When is the best time of year to travel to Scotland?

The temperature usually fluctuates between 3–7 °C (37–44 °F) and 15–17 °C (59–63 °F) but the weather can be very unpredictable. Many travel experts recommend planning your trip either in the springtime (between the months of March and May) or visiting Scotland in the autumn (September through mid-November). Summers are warm although rain showers are quite common but most notably in the North. Snow is common in the Highlands during the winter months. Be sure to bring the appropriate clothing and plan accordingly.

What are some of the “must see” destinations in Scotland?

Scotland has a diverse and fascinating attractions. From off the beaten path tours to exploring the countryside and cites you will find the Scottish countryside dotted with quaint towns, beautiful landscapes and historical treasures. In between its rugged coastline and snow-capped mountains, we recommend that you consider visiting Cairngorms National Part, the Isle of Sky, the and Trossachs National Park.

How expensive is Scotland?

Youth hostels and rooms are plentiful with season prices ranging between USD$20 and USD50 a night. Mid-range hotels in the larger cities such as Edinburgh and Glasgow can cost upwards of USD225 to $450 a night. Be sure that your budget accounts for meals, ground transportation, entrance fees, and entertainment which can cost $100 a day per person. Transportation, day tours, and rental car costs will vary based on your travel itinerary.

Do I need a visa to visit Scotland?

Depending on your citizenship and country of origin, a visa and other travel documentation may be required to visit or study in Scotland. At present, no visa is currently required if you are British (or a part of the United Kingdom (UK) or if you are from within the EU. However, with the heightened possibility of the UK leaving the EU (Brexit) travelers from other countries should need to check with UK immigration.

Is Scotland a Country?

There is not a clear-cut answer. Scotland has a limited, self-government but is part of the United Kingdom which retains partial control over some of Scotland’s internal matters such as social security, defense, international relations and limited matters of taxation. The Scottish Government is headed by a First Minster who serves as the political leader of Scotland and is appointed by the Monarch. Scotland’s future status will be determined once the United Kingdom’s withdrawal (“Brexit”) from the European Union Brexit has been concluded.

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The Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather, Fewer Crowds, and Lower Prices

Plan your Scotland trip based on what you want to do, see, and avoid.

Scotland may be a small country — about the size of South Carolina — but it offers an impressive variety of destinations and landscapes. Edinburgh, Glasgow, Loch Lomond, Loch Ness, Ben Nevis, Glen Coe, and the Isle of Skye are all must-sees for anyone who wants to experience the magic of Scotland. To get the most out of your trip, you'll want to make sure you visit at the most opportune time.

Scotland's seasons fall into three main categories:

• High Season: June to August
• Shoulder Seasons: April to May and September to October
• Low Season: November to March

Each of the Scottish seasons offers advantages and disadvantages, so deciding when to visit will depend on your priorities. Whether you're hoping for pleasant weather, fewer crowds, or more affordable prices, here are the best times to travel to Scotland .

Ellen Lindner/Travel+Leisure

Most Popular Time to Visit Scotland

A majority of travelers make their way to Scotland in the warmer months. Tourist season in Edinburgh ramps up in June and peaks in August, with several major festivals — including the Edinburgh Art Festival and Edinburgh Festival Fringe — happening throughout the month. The capital's summer temperatures rarely surpass 70 degrees, so traversing the hilly city is usually pleasant.

Visitors also descend on Scotland from late May to September to experience the Highland Games , a Scottish tradition dating back hundreds of years. Towns around the country host their own versions of the Games, usually in the form of a one-day event featuring traditional Scottish sports (like tug-of-war and the hammer throw), as well as food, music, and dancing. The Braemar Gathering, held in September, is one of the best-known events, with the British royal family making an appearance in the small town every year.

Outside of the summer months, the winter holiday season is one of the most popular times to visit Scotland. Celebrations of New Year's Eve — called Hogmanay by the Scots — are particularly raucous. In Edinburgh, Hogmanay festivities draw more than 70,000 visitors every year.

Michela Sieman/Travel + Leisure

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Smaller Crowds

If you want to avoid the crowds on your Scottish vacation, consider traveling in the fall, winter, or spring. Most schools in the U.K. — much like in the U.S. — go on summer break in the months of July and August. By planning your trip outside of that period, you'll miss the throngs of local and foreign tourists whose travels are tied to their children's school schedules.

The Isle of Skye , with its rapidly increasing tourism profile, is a spot travelers would be especially smart to avoid in the busy summer months. Visiting in the off-season means lots more room to roam among the island's 600+ square miles. There are other advantages too, from increased odds of spotting a puffin (they're most common on Skye in early spring) to the views of stunning snow-capped mountains in the winter.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Good Weather

Scotland — like the entire United Kingdom — isn't particularly known for its weather. More often than not, it's drizzly and a little dreary. When the weather shows off, though, there's nothing more remarkable than a sunrise peeping over a Scottish glen or the sun setting behind Edinburgh Castle .

To experience Scotland's best weather, you'll need to plan your trip at the right time — and have a bit of luck on your side. Temperatures are highest in the summer, but weather can be fair in the springtime, too. According to the Scottish tourism bureau , the period from March to May is the country's driest, and its temperatures rarely dip below 40 degrees Fahrenheit — though they don't often climb above 55 degrees, either. Temperatures are similar in the fall, a season that's also known for stunning foliage. Scotland rarely sees extreme winter weather (particularly in southern cities like Edinburgh and Glasgow), but starting in November, you'll want to shift your schedule to account for shorter days — the winter sun can set as early as 4 p.m.

Best Times to Visit Scotland for Lower Prices

As temperatures drop, so does the number of tourists in Scotland — and, accordingly, the prices. If you want to save money, book your trip in the low season, from November to March. While some more fragile historical sites may close during this time due to weather concerns, there are plenty of other things to do, including skiing in the Cairngorms, curling up by a fireplace in a cozy boutique hotel (like The Fife Arms in Braemar), or exploring the Christmas markets in Edinburgh.

One exception to this rule, though, is the period directly surrounding the winter holidays. Since Christmas and New Year's are popular travel times in Scotland, deal-seeking visitors may want to avoid scheduling a trip during the final weeks of December or the first week of January.

Best Time to Explore the Highlands

To have the most sunlight and best weather, many people head to the Scottish Highlands in the summer, between May and September. Starting in October, the weather can be unpredictable — freezing temperatures, gale-force winds, and snowfall are all possible. That said, the snow-capped mountains are a sight to behold, so if you plan a Highlands road trip in the winter, pack a warm winter coat and make sure your rental car is properly equipped to handle any icy conditions.

Best Time to Visit to Avoid Midges

From May until September, travelers have a high chance of running into midges , especially in the Highlands. These flying, biting insects prefer wet, humid, and cloudy conditions and come out in full force in July and August. To avoid the midges, book your trip to Scotland between late September and early May.

Worst Times to Visit Scotland

The worst times to visit Scotland will depend, of course, on each traveler's preference. If your top priorities are avoiding big crowds and pesky midges, July and August are months you should miss. (The high prices that accompany this busy season can be another dissuading factor.) August is especially busy in Edinburgh, when a host of culture fests descend upon the capital, bringing millions of art lovers along with them. This is great for those who want to partake in the superb cultural offerings, but not so great if you want a quiet sightseeing trip.

If your main goal is optimal weather, meanwhile, the winter months should be avoided. With its dreary skies, short days, and chilly temperatures, the winter is best suited for visitors in search of cozy indoor pursuits, not (relative) sun and warmth.

To avoid extremes in both climate and crowd size, travelers should consider visiting in the shoulder seasons of spring and fall.

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The changing landscape of tourism

Lord John Thurso,  Outgoing Chair, VisitScotland

I have been Chair of VisitScotland for eight years and the end of my term is an opportune moment to reflect on all that’s happened in those eventful years.

As well as the pandemic, developments in global geopolitics, and shifts in the economic landscape, we’ve also seen huge advances in technology. This has brought both challenges and opportunities; and for VisitScotland, fundamental changes to the way people access their travel information.

Across the globe, there’s been a well-documented increase in smart phone usage, the rise of influencers, new platforms like TikTok and the accelerated pace of AI.

We’ve seen the growing popularity and importance of tour operators and travel agents with almost two thirds of international visitors to Scotland booking as part of a package. During this time, our industry has also faced unprecedented challenges, yet despite this tourism and events continues to be a social and economic powerhouse.

Scotland’s tourism industry has a proven track record of embracing change. Post-COVID, our collective efforts resulted in a strong recovery of international tourism with an increase in spend by international visitors to Scotland.

On this global stage, and locally, we’re uniquely placed to raise Scotland’s profile, highlighting to the world all that the country has to offer. To tell Scotland’s story and drive visitor demand we prioritise our marketing, partnership and business support activities.

We want to build on that success and ensure that across all areas of our work we prioritise the activities that will deliver for our industry and for Scotland.

And to do that we need to evolve and adapt to the changes we are seeing in the world around us.

It would be remiss of me as I step down as Chair not to proactively take steps to prepare the organisation for the future. So that it can continue to deliver its core purpose to drive the visitor economy and grow its value in Scotland

We must look at where we can invest our resources and expertise to make the greatest economic impact. After conducting an extensive review, we can do this by focusing on providing information to visitors before they leave home. So, we will begin a phased closure over the next two years of our iCentre network. We will continue to keep our staff, stakeholders and partners engaged throughout this process.

Insights tell us that most people use digital channels to plan their trips and I’m sure if you were to think of your own experiences, many of us book our accommodation and activities before we travel to our chosen destination. The most influential window of opportunity has become those early travel planning stages.

VisitScotland already has great success in this area. Our social media accounts reach millions, our visitscotland.com website is a wealth of advice and inspiration. Our work with influencers and leading brands such as Expedia, Disney and National Geographic, SkyScanner, GoPro and Wanderlust means we are constantly reaching and inspiring new audiences right across the globe.

Our research shows that by reaching the right people, with the right message, at the right time we can inspire when they decide to come, where they go and what they will do. Put simply, at this stage of the planning journey we can ultimately shape how long people stay in Scotland and how much they spend when they are here. We can target the channels we know visitors use to maximise our reach and influence in our key markets, ensuring Scotland is a “must visit, must return” destination.

With so many international visitors booking via an intermediary, our work with the travel trade is also hugely important in targeting our visitors at that pre-departure stage. We do this through engaging with intermediaries, like tour operators, who sell Scotland on our behalf. Events like our flagship travel trade event, VisitScotland Connect, can help connect Scottish businesses and products with global buyers.

But it’s important to emphasise that this is not simply just down to economics. This approach to sharing information with visitors also supports our responsible tourism ambitions. By reaching people before they leave their homes, we can encourage greater regional and seasonal spread. We can highlight lesser-known destinations and the joys of visiting Scotland at different times of the year. This helps ensure destinations are capable and comfortable of welcoming visitors throughout the year.

Amidst all the changes I’ve seen, Scotland’s strong position on the global stage is one that remains. Our scenery, rich history, distinct culture and warmth of welcome are among our outstanding assets and we shouldn’t shy away from celebrating these strengths.

These are successes that we must continue to nurture and champion. But we must also evolve and learn; taking what we know works well, adapting it and investing our efforts so that we are ready and able to support the industry and grow the value of the visitor economy to Scotland.

visitscotland.com

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15 Scottish Tour Ideas for Book Lovers

Who could deny the literary appeal of Scotland? Rugged mountains, misty islands, dazzling cities, a country both ancient and modern; in short, a writer’s dream.

No wonder there are so many Scottish tours inspired by books, poems, poets and authors. Which of the following places are you drawn to?

Literary Edinburgh Edinburgh

The Writer's Museum, Edinburgh

© VisitScotland / Kenny Lam

The world’s first UNESCO City of Literature, Edinburgh is buzzing with literary landmarks. From Charles Dickens to Sir Ian Rankin, Muriel Spark, Irvine Welsh, J.K Rowling, and Alexander McCall Smith – the list of writers associated with the city is long and distinguished. Tours are widely available, from must see  Harry Potter  locations to fascinating days out at attractions like the National Museum of Scotland and Writers’ Museum.

George Mackay Brown's Orkney Orkney

Orkney is a treasure trove of historic attractions and things to do. It was also the birthplace of one of Scotland’s most celebrated writers: George Mackay Brown. His poems and prose were intertwined with these windswept islands north of the mainland, characterised by vivid imagery and local detail. A dedicated trail has been created to help visitors connect with the places that influenced his writing, which takes around two to three hours.

Anne Cleeves' Love of Shetland Shetland

Sands of Meal

© Promote Shetland / Euan Myles

‘I enjoy writing about the islands because they are dynamic, changing and energetic,’ writes Ann Cleeves, ‘don’t come to Shetland imagining a Viking theme park, a place fixed in the past.’ Having set numerous novels in Shetland, Ann Cleeves has inspired many people to visit the islands. Now adapted for TV, many of the places featured in Cleeves’ novels are world famous. Book a visit to this northern archipelago and, ideally, a local tour guide to share in her fascination.

A Literary Self-Drive Tour of Scotland Across Scotland

Mennock Pass

Iconic literary spots can be found all over Scotland – it’s the perfect excuse for a road trip. A self-drive tour offers freedom of choice and accommodation that can be tailored to suit your preferences. Discover the places associated with Scotland’s finest writers, including the location where Sir Walter Scott overcame his writer’s block and the house where Robert Burns was born. This could be the trip of a lifetime for book lovers.

Rabbie Burns Tour Alloway

Robert Burns Birthplace Museum

The poet Robert Burns (affectionately known as  Rabbie ) is synonymous with Scotland. For admirers of his work, and those who want to learn a little bit more, have you considered taking a special Rabbie Burns tour? This tour will take you to Alloway in Ayrshire where he was born and raised, to places that inspired him and came to life in his poetry. Spend a full day exploring the Burns Museum, Burns Monument, Auld Alloway Kirk and other fascinating sites.

Travel in search of Walter Scott Scottish Borders

Melrose Abbey

Immerse yourself in the literary landscape of south Scotland and connect with one of Scotland’s most famous writers: Sir Walter Scott. Visit stunning buildings like Scott’s Abbotsford and Melrose Abbey, brimming with literary inspiration. Local tours are widely available and you can reach this part of Scotland easily by public transport. South Scotland is also renowned for its beautiful landscapes and dark skies free from light pollution.

Visit the Outer Hebrides through the eyes of Peter May Outer Hebrides

The Butt of Lewis Lighthouse

Peter May’s  Lewis Trilogy  is a series of gripping crime thrillers set in the Outer Hebrides. Fans of the books have been drawn to visit the islands and explore key literary locations. These include the Ness harbour breakwater and the rocky headland where the Butt Lighthouse marks the edge of Europe. The island of Eriskay also features, as well as South Uist. Planning a visit? Be sure to download the Peter May leaflet with a map and locations.

The Beatrix Potter Exhibition Dunkeld

The Beatrix Potter Garden situated to the rear of The Birnam Arts Centre

Dunkeld & Birnam and the surrounding area is a great place to spend a holiday in Scotland. Children’s author Beatrix Potter spent many happy summers here in Perthshire as a child, and the area is thought to have fed into her work. The Beatrix Potter Exhibition at Birnam Arts Centre celebrates her links to the area and is a fantastic family day out. Take a walk through the idyllic Beatrix Potter Garden and see if you can find Peter Rabbit himself!

Find out about J.M. Barrie at Moat Brae Dumfries & Galloway

Moat Brae - National Centre for Children's Literature and Storytelling

J.M. Barrie lived in Dumfries from 1873 to 1878 before writing  Peter Pan . During his time in Dumfries, he often visited Moat Brae and went on to say that the gardens were ‘enchanted lands’ to him that inspired the world of Neverland. Today you’ll find amazing exhibitions and displays that families can enjoy including the Neverland Discovery Garden. Those eager to find out more about Barrie could also tour his birthplace, a traditional weaver’s house in Kirriemuir.

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Scotland's Storybook Trail Across Scotland

Statue of Peter Pan in Kirriemuir town centre, Angus

Trace the footsteps of some of your favourite childhood stories and authors along Scotland’s Storybook Trail. From  The Gruffalo  to  The Wind in The Willows , and of course  Harry Potter , Scotland has been instrumental to the work of many children’s authors. Be sure to stop by the city of Dundee and tour hotspots associated with  Beano  and  Oor Wullie , two of Scotland’s most beloved comics and cartoons.

Glasgow for Book Lovers Glasgow

Kelvingrove Park, Glasgow

Glasgow is the birthplace of some of Scotland’s most famous writers including Liz Lochhead and Alasdair Gray. It has also been a setting for brilliant novels such as Iain Banks’  The Crow Road , Douglas Stuart’s  Shuggie Bain  and tense crime thrillers by Denise Mina. Literary must-visits include Glasgow Necropolis, The Glasgow Centre for Contemporary Arts and Glasgow Women’s Library. Tours can be arranged, or you could even attend the Aye Write Festival which takes place annually.

Argyll & Bute - A well of literary inspiration Argyll & The Isles

Scalpsie Bay

‘It was the day my grandmother exploded.’ Now that’s a first line. Many will remember this outrageous opening from Iain Banks’  The Crow Road  which has the fictional Argyll town of Gallanach at centre stage. Argyll was also influential to  1984 , George Orwell’s dystopian classic, which he wrote on the remote Isle of Jura. Many visitors come to this part of Scotland for the landscapes, but it is also the perfect setting for a literary tour.

Tour Outlander Locations Across Scotland

Jamie and Claire get married in the Glencorse Old Kirk

© 2014 Sony Pictures Television Inc. All Rights Reserved

There’s something special about  Outlander  that makes people want to visit Scotland – the story of Claire and Jamie is truly compelling. There are plenty of tours and knowledgeable tour guides across Scotland that will take you round filming locations from the TV series and the places that inspired the books. From the pretty village of Falkland to the eerie battleground of Culloden, you will experience many familiar sites as well as hidden gems.

Literary connections in Aberdeenshire and the Northeast Aberdeenshire

Slains Castle at sunset

The northeast of Scotland is sometimes overlooked as a literary destination, but there are some definite must-visits. For example, the Grassic Gibbon Centre in the Mearns countryside tells the story of James Leslie Mitchell, author of  Sunset Song  – named the best Scottish novel of all time. You could also visit the area around Cruden Bay, which is thought to be the inspiration for Bram Stoker’s  Dracula .

Tour the Highlands in true literary style Scottish Highlands

Lochan Urr in Glen Etive, Highlands

Travelling to the Highlands is always exciting, as there is so much to explore. Many writers have found solace in the hills and landscapes of this iconic part of Scotland. Why not base your trip around a great book? You could visit the Cairngorms through the eyes of Nan Shepherd. Her book  The Living Mountain  describes her journeys into the hills in unique and lyrical style. Or you could visit Dingwall, the setting for Neil Gunn’s tale of life at sea  The Silver Darlings . The Highlands also feature in Walter Scott’s  Waverley  novels, as well as the poems of Norman MacCaig.

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