cultural tourism austria

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No country waltzes so effortlessly between urban and outdoors as Austria. One day you're cresting alpine summits, the next you're swanning around imperial Vienna.

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Attractions

Must-see attractions.

Schloss Ambras

Picturesquely perched on a hill and set among beautiful gardens, this Renaissance pile was acquired in 1564 by Archduke Ferdinand II, then ruler of Tyrol,…

Vienna's foremost opera and ballet venue, the neo-Renaissance Staatsoper, is one of the finest concert halls in the world. Even if you can't get tickets…

Schloss Hellbrunn

A prince-archbishop with a wicked sense of humour, Markus Sittikus, built Schloss Hellbrunn in the early 17th century as a summer palace and an escape…

Stephansdom

Vienna’s Gothic masterpiece Stephansdom – or Steffl (Little Stephan), as it’s ironically nicknamed – is Vienna's pride and joy. A church has stood here…

Festung Hohensalzburg

Salzburg's most visible icon is this mighty, 900-year-old clifftop fortress, one of the biggest and best preserved in Europe. It's easy to spend half a…

Eisriesenwelt

Salzburg & Salzburgerland

Billed as the world’s largest accessible ice caves, Eisriesenwelt is a glittering ice empire spanning 30,000 sq metres and 42km of narrow passages…

MuseumsQuartier

The MuseumsQuartier is a remarkable ensemble of museums, cafes, restaurants and bars inside former imperial stables designed by Fischer von Erlach. This…

Kaiserliche Schatzkammer

The Hofburg's Kaiserliche Schatzkammer contains secular and ecclesiastical treasures (including devotional images and altars, particularly from the…

Top picks from our travel experts

From palace to peak: the 10 best things to do in austria.

The Danube Valley

Of the many abbeys in Austria, Stift Melk is the most famous. Possibly Lower Austria's finest, the monastery church dominates the complex with its twin…

Silvretta Mountain Bike Arena

Few Austrian resorts can match Ischgl for mountain biking. The mammoth Silvretta Mountain Bike Arena features 1000km of bikeable territory, ranging from…

Schloss Mirabell

Prince-Archbishop Wolf Dietrich built this splendid palace in 1606 to impress his beloved mistress, Salome Alt. It must have done the trick because she…

Café Central

Coffee-house legend alert: Trotsky came here to play chess, and turn-of-the-century literary greats like Karl Kraus and Hermann Bahr regularly met here…

Café Sacher

With a battalion of waiters and an air of nobility, this grand cafe is celebrated for its Sacher Torte, a wonderfully rich iced-chocolate cake with…

Schloss Belvedere

Schloss Belvedere to the Canal

A masterpiece of total art, Schloss Belvedere is one of the world’s finest baroque palaces. Designed by Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt (1668–1745), it was…

Krimmler Wasserfälle

Hohe Tauern National Park

Enshrouded in mist, arched by a rainbow, frozen solid – this waterfall always looks extraordinary, no matter what time of year. The Wasserfallweg …

Bergführer Kals

If you're seriously considering a two-day ascent to Austria's highest of the high, Grossglockner (3798m) or Grossvenediger (3666m), this team of mountain…

Kuenringerburg

Kuenringerburg, the castle high on the hill above the town, is where Richard the Lionheart was incarcerated from 1192 to 1193. His crime was insulting…

Grossglockner Road

A stupendous feat of 1930s engineering, the 48km Grossglockner Road swings giddily around 36 switchbacks, passing jewel-coloured lakes, forested slopes…

Spanish Riding School

Vienna's world-famous Spanish Riding School is truly reminiscent of the imperial Habsburg era. This equestrian show is performed by Lipizzaner stallions…

The fascinating Salzbergwerk (salt mine) is situated high above Hallstatt on Salzberg (Salt Mountain) and is the lake's major cultural attraction. The…

With its gorgeous Jugendstil fittings, grand dimensions, cosy booths and unhurried air, 1880-opened Sperl is one of the finest coffee houses in Vienna…

National Park Worlds

For the inside scoop on all things Hohe Tauern National Park, factor in a stop at this terrific visitor centre. The museum side of it showcases the park…

Ranger Walks

To get the most out of Hohe Tauern National Park, consider signing up for one of the guided walks led by well-informed rangers. On weekdays from July to…

Fräulein Maria’s Bicycle Tours

Belt out The Sound of Music faves as you pedal along on one of these jolly 3½-hour bike tours, taking in locations from the film, including Schloss…

Schloss Schönbrunn

The Habsburgs' opulent summer palace is now a Unesco World Heritage site. Of its 1441 rooms, 40 are open to the public; the Imperial Tour takes you into…

Nothing symbolises Austria's resplendent cultural heritage more than its Hofburg, home base of the Habsburgs from 1273 to 1918. The oldest section is the…

Planning Tools

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Best Things to Do

Mountain drives, epic slopes, cozy coffee houses, dramatic palaces – read on for our take on the 10 best things to do in Austria.

Transportation

Austria is served by an excellent rail network and buses cover most places you’ll want to get to beyond the tracks. Here are the best ways to get around.

Visa Requirements

From mountain peaks to cultured cities, Austria offers activities galore for nature, sports and art lovers. Here's all you need to know about getting a visa.

Money and Costs

Majestic mountains, crystal-clear lakes, cultural festivals and famous sights make exploring Austria worthwhile at all times of year.

Best Road Trips

Road-trips in Austria are all about the freedom of the open road and landscapes that will leave you breathless. Here's a guide to Austria's best road trips.

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World Heritage Sites in Austria

Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

The old city centre of Salzburg is an outstanding example of a seat of ecclesiastical power located at the heart of Europe. It is characterised by a cityscape closely intertwined with its natural surroundings, by a historically significant pattern of urban organisation featuring a burghers’ section of medieval origin and a baroque section as the domain of the prince-archbishop, and by a large number of church and secular structures built during a wide range of centuries and stylistic eras. The city’s cultural heritage bears witness to the fruitful exchange between northern and southern Europe catalysed by the Italian artists who were called to work here. Also worthy of note is Salzburg’s identity as a musical and cultural metropolis, based on the musical tradition founded by the city’s famous son Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart as well as on the festival founded by director and producer Max Reinhardt.

Palace and Gardens of Schönbrunn

The Palace of Schönbrunn and the adjoining park represent one of Europe’s most impressive and best-preserved baroque ensembles. Schönbrunn served for over 300 years as the summer residence of Austria’s imperial house, symbolising their power and influence in European history. The complex, which originated with an imperial hunting lodge built near a spring that fed the Schöner Brunnen [beautiful fountain], was built over multiple centuries and bears witness to the evolving tastes of its inhabitants and their times. Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach expanded the existing structures to create a High Baroque residence, while the interiors installed under Empress Maria Theresa represent a zenith of courtly domestic culture and imperial representation.

Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape

The alpine Salzkammergut region represents an exceptional natural landscape. It is uniquely beautiful and is also an object of special academic interest thanks to the history of Hallstatt and its salt-mining tradition, which originated in prehistoric times. The world’s oldest mining location still active today joins local archaeological finds to represent the “Hallstatt Period”. The ways in which the mountain known as the Salzberg [Salt Mountain] and the surrounding forests were worked and thus visibly formed have also left behind their traces in cultural history. The golden era of the salt trade is also borne witness by Hallstatt’s architectural heritage, which features a gothic and baroque ensemble of structures. The nearby Dachstein massif is characterised by diverse flora and fauna, karst, glaciers, and ice caves. All in all, this is a cultural landscape where nature and culture come together in a harmonious fashion.

Semmering Railway

The Semmering Railway revolutionised travel by rail. As a masterpiece of engineering art, it embodied an outstanding technical solution to one of the most urgent construction problems faced by railroading’s early pioneers. This 41 km stretch, built between 1848 and 1854, was Europe’s first standard-gauge, double-track mountain railway. Its tunnels and viaducts allowed regions at high elevations to be reached by train for the first time. The creation of a fast route to Upper Styria over the Semmering Pass also represented a significant step forward in the on-going construction of the Austrian Southern Railway (the Südbahn) from Vienna to the Adriatic port city of Trieste via Graz and Ljubljana. And what is more, it made areas of great beauty easily accessible for those wishing to move or travel there on holiday, giving rise to a new cultural landscape with its typical hotels and villas for summer vacationers.

City of Graz – Historic Centre and Schloss Eggenberg

Graz represents a centre of commerce between the Danube region and the Adriatic. It also lies at the interface between western and south-eastern Europe and has long functioned as a multicultural hub thanks to migration from surrounding lands. The influence of the city’s patrician Eggenberg family – who used their palace, Schloss Eggenberg, as a courtly seat – corresponds to this estate’s direct connection by road with the historic city centre. Together, they reflect a centuries-long synthesis between the artistic and architectural trends of the German and Mediterranean regions and those of the Balkans. The historic city centre and the palace demonstrate harmonious integration of the architectural styles of successive eras – exemplified by the multifaceted cityscape with its gothic, renaissance, baroque, historicist, art nouveau, and modernist structures hidden beneath a sprawling landscape of rooftops.

Wachau Cultural Landscape

The Wachau is a valley characterised by its unique river landscape – a mountain-lined stretch of the Danube between Melk and Krems that also represents a cultural space of outstanding historical value. Since the area’s initial, protohistorical human settlement, important witnesses to its long historical development have come together in exceptional density, ranging from the stone-age Venus of Willendorf statue to Roman roads and limes fortifications to castle ruins like Dürnstein and Aggstein and the magnificent baroque monasteries of Göttweig and Melk, complete with remarkable views reaching from one to the other. Snugly built villages and towns join with vineyard terraces to comprise a medieval landscape that has unfolded organically and harmoniously as time has passed. Combined with the natural scenery of the Danube’s winding course, replete with rugged cliffs and undisturbed riparian forests, it all amounts to one of the most striking areas of central Europe.

Historic Centre of Vienna

The centre of Vienna embodies a unique urban monument. Its rich architectural heritage as well as its overall structure, which a period of 2,000 years saw develop from the Roman settlement of Vindobona into a fortified imperial seat and on to become a sprawling metropolis in the wake of the Ringstrasse’s construction, bears witness to Vienna’s universally valued cultural tradition. Three key phases of European development – the Middle Ages, the Baroque, and the Gründerzeit – still characterise the Habsburg Empire’s former capital, which wielded a central influence over the history of Europe for over 600 years. In the generously proportioned city centre and its numerous monumental buildings, the imperial style and its lofty representational ambitions continue to be manifested to this day. Similarly exalted is the reputation enjoyed by Vienna as a world capital of music.

Fertö-Neusiedlersee Cultural Landscape

Fertö Neusiedlersee [Lake Neusiedl] represents a unique border region. For 8,000 years, different cultures have met and mingled in this stretch of country between present-day Burgenland and Hungary, and these encounters between Finno-Ugric, Slavic, and German ethnic groups have resulted in a richly varied cultural landscape. Climactic and ecological zones ranging from continental to sub-Mediterranean likewise overlap here, with a highly diverse range of flora and fauna embedded in a geomorphologically rich region. The lake, along with its reed belt, forms the heart of this transboundary World Heritage site. The broadness of its horizon, its flocks of birds visiting from the North Sea and the Baltic, and its slightly saline water are reminiscent of some distant sea. And the value of its cultural heritage is abundantly illustrated by the two baroque palaces of Nagycenk and Eszterháza-Fertöd along with characteristic rural architecture.

Prehistoric Pile Dwellings around the Alps (2011)

In the context of archaeological World Heritage, the pile dwellings of the Alps are somewhat unusual in that they lay hidden underwater. Of the 111 selected pile dwelling finds in Switzerland, Austria, France, Germany, Italy, and Slovenia, five sites on the lakes Attersee, Mondsee, and Keutschacher See comprise Austria’s contribution to this transboundary World Heritage site. These pile dwellings illustrate the life lived by their residents during the Neolithic period, the Bronze Age, and the Iron Age from ca. 5000 to 500 BC. Such village ruins – located underwater, in wetlands, and on lakeshores and riverbanks – are rich in organic fragments such as wood, textiles, plants, and bones that serve as precise indications of the everyday life, farming activities, animal husbandry, and technological innovations of Central Europe’s first sedentary inhabitants.

[Translate to EN:] Alte Buchenwälder und Buchenurwälder der Karpaten und anderer Regionen Europas

[Translate to EN:] Von den ausgedehnten Rotbuchenwäldern, die nach der letzten Eiszeit weite Teile Europas dominierten, sind nur mehr einige wenige unberührte Restflächen erhalten. In Österreich befinden sich zwei Bereiche dieses transnationalen Weltnaturerbes.

[Translate to EN:] ECKDATEN

[Translate to EN:]

• Ratifizierung durch Österreich am 18. Dezember 1992
• am 18. März 1993 für Österreich in Kraft getreten
• 10  österreichische Welterbestätten
• Vertragsstaat Republik Österreich : Bund, Länder und Gemeinden
• Zuständigkeit bei Kulturministerium /BKA und Umweltministerium
• jede Welterbestätte hat einen Welterbemanager
• ICOMOS-Österreich unterstützt durch Monitoring und Beratung
• ÖUK ist Geschäftsstelle der österr. Welterbestätten-Konferenz

Welterbe in Österreich

Welterbe Manual

Data and facts World Heritage

The Convention

The World Heritage List

How do sites make it onto the list?

Examples of good practice

17 Best Places to Visit in Austria

Written by Lura Seavey Updated Mar 22, 2022

There is hardly a spot in Austria that isn't worth visiting, either for its rich history or its breathtaking scenery, but some stand out above the rest. Many of the best places to visit are popular tourist attractions that take a day or more to fully explore, like many of the grand Hapsburg palaces of Vienna and Salzburg or the Benedictine Abbey in Melk.

Likewise, old city neighborhoods full of stunning Baroque facades and historic landmarks can occupy tourists for days, providing endless photo-ops, as well as shopping and dining.

Outside of the bigger cities, Austria has several regions that are full of cultural attractions and outdoor activities. Winter travelers can challenge themselves on the ski trails of Austria's Alpine slopes , and those visiting in the summer can even find a mountain lake that feels like the Mediterranean. Any time of year, tourists can admire the idyllic pastoral landscape dotted with traditional farmhouses.

Plan your sightseeing itinerary in this beautiful country with our list of the best places to visit in Austria.

2. Salzburg

3. tirol province, 5. historic innsbruck, 7. the wachau valley, 8. melk abbey, 9. hallstätter see, 11. achensee, 12. villach, 13. lake wörthersee, 14. st. anton am arlberg, 15. klagenfurt, 16. kitzbühel, 17. voitsberg, map of places to visit in austria.

The stunning city of Vienna is home to grand palaces, historic cathedrals, and over a hundred museums and art galleries. Located at the heart of the historic city, the 5.3-kilometer Ringstrasse was built during the 19 th century to be the city's cultural hub. Tourists who are short on time can hop aboard the Vienna Ring Tram , which can be used for self-guided tours or to get from one museum to the next. Beautiful gardens and parks are laid out along the route.

Tourists will find a variety of architectural styles among the fine buildings, including several Neo-Renaissance-style landmarks, including the Natural History Museum (Naturhistorisches Museum), the Museum of Fine Arts , and the State Opera . Other styles represented include several New Gothic buildings ( Votive Church , the Museum for Applied Art , and the Vienna Stock Exchange ), Flemish Gothic ( City Hall ), and New Baroque ( Burgtheater ).

Other Ringstrasse attractions include the University of Vienna , the Parliament buildings , and the Imperial Hofburg Palace which is home to several of Vienna's major museums including the Natural History Museum , the Sisi Museum , and the Imperial Apartments . The complex is one of the world's largest palaces, consisting of 18 groups of buildings on 59 acres with a total of 2,600 rooms and over a dozen courtyards. It showcases a range of architectural styles, as it was expanded and modified by each Hapsburg ruler since 1275.

Another of Vienna's magnificent palaces is Schloss Belvedere (Belvedere Palace) which consists of two Baroque palaces simply referred to as Oberes (Upper) Belvedere and Unteres (Lower) Belvedere. Work began on the Lower Belvedere in 1700, and Prince Eugene used this palace as his personal residence.

The palace is also known for its collection of art, particularly medieval art and 19 th - and 20 th -century Austrian art found in the Österreichische Galerie Belvedere . The Upper Belvedere was completed in 1724, and it is here that the Austrian State Treaty was signed in 1955, marking Austria's independence.

The third major palace is Schloss Schönbrunn (Schönbrunn Palace) , a beautiful estate featuring over 1,400 rooms and expansive manicured grounds. Construction began in the late 17 th century, and it was completed in 1730, soon becoming the royal residence for the only female Hapsburg ruler, Maria Theresa. Visitors can tour 40 of the Baroque palace's rooms, including the Imperial Apartments in the West Wing. The surrounding park and gardens are equally stunning, featuring sculptures; fountains; and the dramatic Palm House , a Victorian-era greenhouse.

Vienna is home to an astounding number of museums, and among the city's best art museums are The Albertina , which has pieces by Pablo Picasso and Edvard Munch, and the Vienna Museum's collections, which house historic exhibits, as well as extensive art collections. Other top museums include the Technical Museum , the Kriminalmuseum ( Crime Museum ), and the Natural History Museum . For kids, there is a Kindermuseum ( Children's Museum ) located at Schönbrunn Palace , as well as the ZOOM Children's Museum .

Visitors who are interested in ecclesiastical attractions will not want to miss the stunning St. Stephen's Cathedral ( Stephansdom ), an impressive Gothic structure that was first erected during the 13 th century. From the outside, tourists will be struck by the unique patterned roof and its 137-meter-tall spire, as well as the two Heidentürme (Heathen's Towers). The cathedral has numerous points of interest , including the Giant's Door , which is a fine example of Late Romanesque architecture, a 1640 High Altar made of black marble, three distinct chapels, and its 14 th -century Catacombs .

Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions & Things to Do in Vienna

Salzburg is packed with historic attractions, and is one of the best cities in Austria for tourists to get an in-depth cultural experience. The Getreidegasse in Salzburg is the heart of the Old City , home to fine historic buildings and shopping galore. Sitting on the left bank of the Salzach River , the Getreidegasse is a designated UNESCO World Heritage site .

Among Salzburg's top things to do is visiting Mozart's Birthplace , now a museum. With its unique through-houses and elaborately decorated Baroque facades, this district is ideal for photographers.

Another excellent place to visit for photos is Schloss Mirabell ( Mirabell Palace ), home to terraced Baroque gardens that were featured in The Sound of Music . The Schloss Hellbrunn ( Hellbrunn Palace ) was also featured in the iconic gazebo scene.

The Benedictine Abbey of St. Peter is another Old Town (Altstadt) attraction that cannot be missed, built in the late 7 th century by St. Rupert. St. Peter's Church, adjacent to the abbey, is best known for its catacombs which were used during the filming of The Sound of Music .

Standing guard over the city of Salzburg from the top of Mönchsberg is the 11 th -century fortress of Hohensalzburg. Hohensalzburg Castle can be reached by foot or via funicular, and the Prince's Apartments can be toured, as well as other areas of the ornately decorated Late Gothic palace.

Two excellent military-themed museums are also located here, including the Rainer Regiment Museum and the Fortress Museum , both of which contain examples of antique weapons and other artifacts.

Tirol Province occupies most of the relatively narrow western end of Austria and follows the path of the valley's River Inn . The province borders Germany to the north, Italy to the South, and a small portion of Switzerland' s northeastern border.

Its capital city of Innsbruck sits in this valley at the feet of the Nordkette mountain range and is a hub of historical, natural, and cultural attractions , as well as a convenient place to stay while exploring the Tirol region.

The area surrounding Innsbruck is home to some of Austria's most popular ski resorts and Alpine wonders like the Stubai Glacier, where visitors can explore tunnels and caves within the ancient ice. Two-time host to the Olympic Winter Games, Innsbruck's Patscherkofel ski area also offers a wide range of winter sports facilities.

In the summer, visitors can swim in the blue-green glacial waters of the surrounding lakes, with Lake Natters and Lake Lans conveniently close to Innsbruck. Hiking and biking is popular on the Alpine trails like Zirbenweg Trail on Patscherkofel. Rock climbers can safely practice at a climbing center in the nearby village of Igls.

Cultural attractions in the surrounding areas include the 16th-century Schloss Ambras ( Ambras Palace ) and Swarovski Kristallwelten , a museum dedicated to Swarovski crystals. In the town of Sölden , 007 ELEMENTS is an excellent museum for anyone fascinated by the James Bond films, with many a ski-chase scene filmed on the surrounding slopes.

The second-largest Austrian city, Graz has been an important trade city since the 12 th century thanks to its position on the River Mur. The Old Town of Graz is home to several beautiful historic buildings and has been honored as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999.

The Old Town is especially well known for its Baroque facades, and the 17 th -century Haus am Luegg is one of the best examples, featuring intricate decorative stucco work and an arcaded first floor. Other notable buildings include the Renaissance-style Landhaus ; the Rathaus (Town Hall); and the Franziskanerkirche (Franciscan Church), which has excellent examples of Late Gothic features. Schlossberg hill overlooks the old town, and visitors can visit its 16 th -century Uhrturm ( Clock Tower ) via funicular.

Several museums are located in the Old Town district, including the Mohren Apotheke's Theriak Museum (Apothecary Museum) and the Stadtmuseum Graz (Graz Municipal Museum), as well as the Robert Stoltz Museum , which is dedicated to this 19 th -century composer. Graz is also home to the world's largest historical armory museum, the Landeszeughaus ( Styrian Armoury ), which has displays of small arms, edged weapons, and armor made for both humans and their horses.

Rising to a height of 473 meters, the Schlossberg overlooks the Old Town of Graz, providing excellent views of the historic district. Once the site of fortifications, the 1561 Uhrturm ( Clock Tower ) is one of the only remaining structures, as well as the Glockenturm (Belfry), which features an eight-ton bell locally known as Liesl .

The Schlossberg is also home to family-friendly attractions, including a mini-railroad, an open-air theater, and a café with great views. This area can be accessed by a three-minute funicular ride or by foot in 20 minutes.

Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Graz & Easy Day Trips

Among Innsbruck's most impressive historic attractions are the Hofburg , the former court palace, and Maria-Theresien Strasse , where you will find numerous 17th- and 18th-century buildings, including the Rathaus ( Town Hall ) and the Annasäule monument ( St. Anne's Column ). Throughout the Old Town district, tourists will find numerous examples of ornate Baroque architecture that features detailed stucco work and other embellishments.

While visiting Innsbruck, be sure to leave time for at least a ride on the Nordkettenbahn , a funicular which brings passengers from the center of town to Hungerberg for astounding views of the city and the mountains. There is also the option of continuing on to Seegrube, where you will find a restaurant and viewing area, as well as Karwendel , the country's largest nature park.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Innsbruck & Easy Day Trips

Situated in western Austria, Bregenz sits between Lake Constance ( Bodensee ) and the 1,064-meter Pfänder Mountain. Tourists should start their visit with a stroll along the Lake Promenade ( Seepromenade ) and a visit to the bustling harbor area, which is full of shopping, entertainment, and restaurants.

The impressive stage that hosts the Bregenz Festival (Bregenzer Festspiele) appears to float on the water. This venue seats 7,000 guests and presents an annual music festival that features opera and classical music, including prominent ensembles like the Vienna Symphony Orchestra .

A trip up the Pfänderbahn to the top of Pfänder Mountain is rewarded by spectacular views of the town, lake, and neighboring lakeside villages in Germany and Switzerland. While there, be sure to visit the mountain goats at the Alpine Wildlife Park , and see birds of prey at the Eagle Observatory .

More ambitious tourists can hike the mountain in about two hours, but you can enjoy the trail just as much if you ride up and then make your way back down to town by foot.

The Upper Town (Oberstadt) is home to old Roman fortifications, as well as several historic buildings. Top places to visit include the Old Town Hall (Alte Rathaus), built in 1622; the Deuringschlösschen palace, built in 1698; and several churches dating back as far as the 14 th century. The Lower Town (Unterstadt) also has several historic attractions, like the late 17th-century New Town Hall (Rathaus) and several lovely churches, including the ornate Rococo St. Nepomuk Chapel .

Read More: Top Attractions & Things to Do in Bregenz

Along the Danube River between Melk and Krems is the peaceful and dramatically beautiful Wachau Valley, full of small historic towns and hidden treasures. Due to its relative seclusion and idyllic natural surroundings, this was a popular place for monasteries during the Renaissance period, with more than 30 at one time.

One of the best-preserved of these is the Baroque Servite monastery of Maria Langegg , located in Aggsbach-Dorf , which is also home to the Wallfahrtsmuseum ( Pilgrimage Museum ).

For the same reasons, wealthy and royal families chose this valley for their summer residences. Located just five kilometers from Melk, Schloss Schallaburg is a beautiful Romanesque Renaissance palace featuring a Gothic chapel and stunning gardens.

The ruins of Medieval Aggstein Castle (Burgruine Aggstein) offer spectacular views from its cliff-top perch above the river, and from here, you can also see the town where the famous Paleolithic Venus of Willendorf was found.

Tourists should also seek out the town of Dürnstein, known for being one of Austria's most picturesque towns.

Melk Abbey is considered one of the finest monasteries in Europe, both for its architecture and contents. The building is a massive palatial structure that features multiple courtyards and a stunning Baroque church . Among its many embellishments, the Abbey church features a delicately carved high altar and pulpit and a painted ceiling.

Visitors will want to step out onto the terrace which faces the Wachau Valley below, an excellent spot for photographing the town below.

The monastery's true wonder is its library , with a main hall that is home to 16,000 volumes and an additional dozen rooms containing an additional 100,000 books. The main library hall is open to the public, featuring ceiling frescoes by Paul Troger and a spiral staircase that leads to the additional rooms. This stunning space was used by Umberto Eco for inspiration while writing The Name of the Rose.

While visiting, be sure to take some time to enjoy Melk's Old Town, located just below the Abbey. The Rathausplatz (Town Hall Square) is home to the Lebzelterhaus (Home for Itinerants), which features painted windows, as well as the Town Hall, which displays the city coat of arms. The Hauptplatz (Main Square) is another lovely spot that is close to historic landmarks like the Haus am Stein and the Altes Posthaus (Old Post Office).

• Read More: Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Melk

The Hallstätter See is a lovely mountain lake in the Salzkammergut region of Austria. This serene glacial lake extends 8.5 kilometers long and is only two kilometers at its widest point, and the shore is dotted with idyllic villages.

A no-motor policy ensures that everyone's time on the lake is peaceful, and tourists can easily rent a rowboat or pedal boat to explore and take in the stunning mountain scenery.

One of the most beautiful villages on the lake is Hallstatt , located just over an hour from Salzburg. The town is named for the salt mine nearby, and its central Marktplatz ( Market Square ) is a good place to get a bite to eat and photograph the traditional homes.

Tourists can also visit Hallstatt Salt World , located nearby on Salzburg (Salt Mountain) and easily reached via funicular or cable car. Here, you can visit and learn about the 7,000-year-old mine, explore the old fortifications at Rudolfsturm (Rudolf's Tower), and brave the heights from atop the Skywalk viewing platform.

• Read More: Top Tourist Attractions in Hallstatt and along the Hallstätter See

The capital city of Lower Austria, Linz sits on both sides of the Danube River , with its old town sights located primarily on the southern banks. The heart of the historic district is Landstrasse , home to picturesque Baroque buildings, as well as many fine boutiques and galleries. At the center is Hauptplatz , the beautiful market square and pedestrian area.

Perched on a hill adjacent to the old town is Linz Schloss ( Linz Castle ), a fortress that was first built in the ninth century and has been expanded and remodeled over the millennia. Today, it houses an excellent history museum (the Schlossmuseum ), which has exhibits that include prehistoric and Roman artifacts, medieval arms and armor, and a variety of artwork.

Just outside the city center, tourists can find beautiful Botanic Gardens that feature native Alpine flowers, an enclosed rose garden, a cactus house, and exotic plants in a tropic house.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions in Linz & Easy Day Trips

Achensee is one of the best lakes in Austria . It's known for its massive size, covering over 6.7 square kilometers and reaching a maximum depth of 133 meters, giving it the nickname "Sea of Tirol." The towns of Maurach and Pertisau are the best places to explore the lake from , offering plenty of lodgings to choose from.

Swimmers who don't mind cooler water enjoy this lake for its incredibly clear water, making this an excellent place for scuba diving. Kitesurfers and windsurfers will also find ideal conditions, thanks to thermal winds, and tourists can easily find boat rentals for a leisurely day on the water. Local tour operators also offer boat tours, and there is a steamer boat that circles the lake regularly, stopping at several towns.

The surrounding mountains and valleys are also lovely for exploring, with hiking, cycling, and mountain biking in the summer, and plenty of skiing in the winter.

This historic town in southern Austria began as a small Roman fortification and has become a prominent hub in the region, nestled by the Villacher and Julian Alps. Thanks to its Alpine neighbors, Villach is a popular place to stay while exploring the nearby ski areas at Afritz, Annenheim, Dreiländereck, St. Lambrecht, St. Blasen, and St. Urban.

Visitors will want to begin their time in Villach at the Hauptplatz (Main Square) , home to several historic attractions, as well as many galleries, boutiques, and cafés. Points of interest include the Trinity Column at the center of the square and the parish church at the southern end. A short walk from the square is the 14 th -century Parish Church of St. Jakob (Stadtpfarrkirche St. Jakob), which offers excellent views from its 95-meter tower.

Tourists can learn more about the city's history by visiting the Museum der Stadt Villach , which has exhibits featuring reproductions and artifacts from Villach's long history. Another significant historic site is the 14 th -century Landskron Castle . Tourists can visit the ruins and enjoy beautiful views, as well as see demonstrations put on by the falconry center.

Animal lovers will also find some interesting attractions, including Affenberg Zoo and Rosegg Zoo. Affenberg Zoo is also known as Monkey Mountain , thanks to its population of over 150 Japanese macaques who live, play, and raise their families here. Rosseg Zoo specializes in exotic animals and includes a labyrinth, playground, and café.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Villach

Located in the province of Carinthia, Lake Wörthersee (also called Lake Wörth ) is the region's largest lake and one of the warmest of any Alpine lakes . During the warmest months, the clear glacial water can reach over 80 degrees Fahrenheit, while in the winter it is turned into a huge ice-skating rink.

It is a popular place for swimming and boating and has an almost Mediterranean atmosphere during the summer with its waterside restaurants and laid-back atmosphere.

Surrounded by mountains on all sides, visitors have even more recreational options. There are many hiking trails of various difficulty, as well as bike paths that are a great way to explore the shoreline and small lakeside communities. There are also several fitness courses, including the facilities used by the annual Kärnten Ironman Austria .

The provincial capital of Klagenfurt sits on the eastern end of the lake and is an excellent place to start your visit.

• Read More: Top-Rated Attractions in Klagenfurt & Easy Day Trips

This mountain in the Tyrolean Alps is home to one of Austria's best ski resorts , and also one of its most challenging. With 280 kilometers of terrain reaching as high as 2,811 meters, there are plenty of trails for intermediate and expert skiers to choose from.

The mountain is easily accessible from the village via lifts, and there is a bus available for less experienced skiers who would prefer to try out the easier trails on Zürs and Lech . Advanced skiers can also visit other Arlberg mountains via the " Run of Fame ," an 85-kilometer trail that circles through these mountains as well as Warth .

Those who want to enjoy the mountain without having to face the slopes can take one of the sightseeing gondolas to the peak to admire the 360-degree views of the surrounding Alps, many of which reach over 3,000 meters in height. For a particularly breathtaking dining experience, take the Valluga Gondola Section II to the Valluga Restaurant for lunch or dinner.

Located in southern Austria near Lake Wörthersee , Klagenfurt is best known for its Old Town , which was founded in 1161. Originally a market town, Klagenfurt still hosts the Benedictine farmer's market , with local farmers from Austria, as well as Italy and Slovenia. It's a truly multicultural adventure.

Among the historic quarter's best attractions are its Renaissance courtyards and the stunning Klagenfurt Cathedral (Dom zu Klagenfurt), which houses the Gurk Diocesan Museum . This is also the best area to find a nice café to rest in after exploring the historic streets and buildings, or shopping in the boutiques.

Tourists will also want to explore Klagenfurt's old fortified walls , as well as its 16 th -century moat and canal.

Other things to do in Klagenfurt include visiting the Lindwurmbrunnen (also known as Lindworm Fountain or Dragon Fountain) in Neur Platz , which was carved in 1590; the historic Landhaus (1574-90); and the Grosser Wappensaal (Great Emblem Hall), which was built in 1740.

Kitzbühel is one of Austria's most popular mountain sports destinations, full of skiing and snowboarding in the winter and rock climbing, mountain biking, and hiking in the summer. There is also a lovely Old Town (Innenstadt) filled with historic structures and cozy cafés.

Kitzbüheler Horn towers over the town at just shy of 2,000 meters and is home to the Alpenhaus restaurant and a few historic buildings. In nice weather, it can be scaled in around four hours via a path that starts in the middle of town, or brave tourists can drive to the top via a steep winding road. Any time of year, visitors can take the Pletzeralm to the top to enjoy the views.

This mountain, as well as nearby Hahnenkamm , Hornköpfli, and Steinbergkogel , all have excellent networks of ski trails, and in the winter, Kitzbühel is one of the top ski destinations in Austria.

Read More: Top-Rated Attractions & Things to Do in Kitzbühel

Located a little over 40 kilometers from Graz is Voitsberg, best known as the home of the Lipizzaner thoroughbreds, the famed horses of Vienna's Spanish Riding School. Visitors can tour the actual farm, Piber Federal Stud , which includes a museum, stable tours, and even carriage rides pulled by the majestic horses.

The area is also home to some beautiful ruins that are fun to explore, like Neuleonrod Castle , where the forest is trying to reclaim the stone walls. A visit to Castle Krems (Burgruine Krems) rewards visitors with stunning views and lovely gardens.

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24 Awesome Things To Do in Austria: Places to Visit, Experiences & Attractions

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Updated: 9th August 2023

Austria’s attractions list is lengthy: the epic Alps, classical concert halls, gorgeous storied Old Towns, serious snow sports and alluring lakes. But once you start diving into all the best things to do in Austria , you realise that the country that gave the world Mozart has also gifted us plenty more.

From hot spring spa towns and river-flanking wine regions to storybook-style Abbey libraries and scenic railway rides, experiencing all of the best places to visit in Austria will require plenty of return trips – something I can testify to after visiting the country numerous times over the past two decades.

And when you start to discover all of Austria’s curiosities, such as the world’s largest ice cave, the last occupied European hermitage, and even the planet’s (likely) oldest restaurant, the list of things to do in Austria grows even longer, making narrowing down the best experiences in Austria a challenging task. Still, whether you’re after adrenaline in the Alps, laid-back cultural experiences in the countryside, or an unforgettable Austrian city break , you’ll find it in this magical landlocked country. 

Experience summer highs in Innsbruck’s Alps  

Innsbruck might be Austria’s fifth largest city, but it’s very much more about mountains than museums – although they have a handful of excellent cultural spaces, too. Enveloped by the Austrian Alps, this is a ski-lovers playground in winter, yet when the snow thaws, the city feels like a different world – making a visit to the ‘Top of Innsbruck’ one of the best things to do in Austria year-round.

Boasting a quick turnaround from the fairytale Old Town to the Nordkette , the highest peak on the city’s limits,  you can be transported by cable car from cultural attractions to soaring saw-toothed peaks in around 40 minutes. And while tearing yourself away from the palaces and attractions of the Altstadt (Old Town) – such as the shimmering Golden Roof and Tyrolean Folk Art Museum – isn’t easy; eventually, the call of the Alps becomes too loud.

Once it does, you’re in for a treat. Atop the Nordkette Range, part of Austria’s biggest natural park, the Karwendel, rock climbers, hikers, and photographers are rewarded with two panoramas. In one direction, the valley stretches out, with Innsbruck sitting on either side of the emerald-tinted River Inn, and behind, a snow-sprinkled landscape of cinematic mountains awaits. With a funicular and gondola providing easy and accessible connections, these Alps really are open to all, making Innsbruck in summer one of the best places to visit in Austria to combine culture and cuisine with mountains and museums.

Read More: Summer in Innsbruck, where the highs are for all

Get lost in Graz’s courtyards

Graz is Austria’s second city, but it remains relatively unsung. Why? I’ll never know; this is one of my favourite places to visit in Austria. And judging by Graz’s accolades, I’m not the only one who thinks so. As well as being awarded UNESCO World Heritage Status for its Mediterranean-esque Old Town, Graz also holds a UNESCO City of Design title – showing how this sustainable city has two very different contrasting stories, cut in two by the River Mur.

There’s plenty to enjoy while exploring the city, from the Styrian Armoury – the world’s largest – crammed with swords, protective gear and other weapons to the Uhrturm (Clock Tower), which tells the city’s story of surviving the French invasion, the landmarks are aplenty. But moments from these more obvious attractions, you’ll find a cluster of courtyards in multiple styles. One of my favourite things to do in Austria is to stroll between these little corners of calm, perhaps sipping a coffee or glass still fermenting Sturm wine from the surrounding Styrian countryside – you might even stumble upon a dance class in summer. Some, such as the magnificent Italian-inspired Grazer Landhaus, are grander than others, but each little pocket has its own charm. 

Once you’ve had your fill of courtyard culture, be sure to explore Graz beyond the Old Town . From the Murinsel, a river-crossing bridge that doubles as an art venue, to the modern art gallery nicknamed the ‘Friendly Alien’, Graz’s design credentials are serious – and that’s before you start diving into the vintage stores and boutiques of the up-and-coming Gries and Lend districts. Oh, and it’s also one of Europe’s best food destinations , too.

Read More: Slow down in Graz, Austria’s sustainable city break

Ride the breathtaking Semmeringbahn railway

Rail is something that Austria just gets right, and touring the country by train is an absolute joy. On my last few visits, I’ve even arrived by international train, utilising the Nightjet services by OBB, the federal rail company. But not all train journeys are created equally, and while it may seem that most carriages offer cinematic views wherever they are heading in the country, some truly stand out.

The scenic journey on the Semmeringbahn is one of those trips, and it’s no surprise that riding these rails is now considered one of the best things to do in Austria. Awarded World Heritage Status , the historic track was the first mountain railway in the world, opening in 1854. Across the 41-kilometre journey, you’ll pass numerous viaducts and tunnels as the lush forested landscape glides past your window.

Connecting Gloggnitz to Mürzzuschlag, the vistas offered will depend on the season: from summer in Austria ‘s verdant saturation to winter’s snow-covered scenery and autumn’s golden hue. But no matter what time of year you board, you will surely be impressed by this engineering marvel through the mountains.

Hike The Asitz, Austria’s ‘Mountain of Senses’

While there are plenty of excellent multi-day hikes in Austria, I treasure the trails on The Asitz Mountain most dearly. In winter, this soaring peak is coated in snow, but by summer, it’s a different picture, providing one of the most culture-meets-countryside things to do in Austria. 

Set in Saalfelden Leogang , a Sazlburgland sub-region less known by international visitors but a beloved place to visit in Austria for the locals, this peak brings together everything the nation holds dear: jaw-dropping nature and classical composition.

Art installations link the middle and top gondola stations together through a forest trail, sculpture and herb gardens provide respite, paddling pools and still lakes bring cooling air to the sun-kissed slopes, and the open-air hammocks at the ‘Cinema of Nature’ invite you to sit and simply admire the landscapes. Most notable is the summer concert program when classical performances take place lakeside, the imposing peaks of the range creating a cinematic backdrop. Even if you don’t get the opportunity to enjoy a live performance, a handful of wooden huts dot the Mountain of Senses – as it’s known locally – where you can sit down, recline, and listen to old recordings through a built-in speaker system.

Read More: Why Austria’s Asitz Mountain is the country’s best cultured hike

Lose yourself in incredible libraries 

Unsurprisingly for a country with a passion for the arts and writing – and even Franz Kafka on their list of acclaimed authors – Austria has many beautiful libraries . No longer just spots to read or study, some of these grand book-coated rooms have become standout places to visit in Austria in their own right.

Fascinatingly, some of these are also housed in the nation’s most impressive Abbeys and Monasteries. As well as the Melk Abbey library (more on that later), you’ll find inspiring book collections in spots such as the Rein Abbey near Graz, a Cistercian monastery where I was bowled over by the ancient book collection, and the 18th-century Admont Abbey Library , arguably the countries most impressive reading hall. The latter is home to the world’s largest monastery library collection, and strolling through this nearly 70-metre-long room is one of the best things to do in Austria for bibliophiles.

Read More: Beautiful libraries worth visiting

Tour Vienna’s imperial past and personality-heavy present

Vienna, the nation’s capital, is a city which unfurls its layers slowly. I’ve visited several times and still know I have much to discover. The most important places to visit in Austria to learn about the country’s former Imperial past, especially the Habsburg Dynasty , are found here, which makes it one of Europe’s leading cultural capitals. But it’s now all tales of times gone by; Vienna is an ever-evolving city. 

You only have to look at the playful facade of the Kunst Haus Wien, designed by the visionary Viennese artist Friedensreich Hundertwasser, or the hundreds of street art projects which bring colour to the city to see that this isn’t a city stuck in the past.

Still, most visitors to Vienna come to see grand palaces and opulent state halls. Highlights include the grand Schönbrunn and Hofburg Palaces, the city’s many cultural institutions, such as the Vienna Opera House and the Kunsthistorisches Museum, plus numerous religious monuments, including Saint Stephen’s Cathedral. There are so many things to do in Austria’s capital city that a weekend will never be long enough – but no matter how long you stay, be sure to try to combine the contemporary with the classics, something Vienna does better than most. 

Read More: Best weekend city breaks in Austria

Celebrate at the Christmas Markets 

When the festive season comes calling, Austrians more than step up to the stage to answer it, and there is no greater thing to do in Austria during December than visit a Christkindlmarkt (Christmas Market).

Some of the best places to visit in Austria for Christmas Markets include Vienna’s show-stopping celebration by the City Hall, Hellbrunns’ winter wonderland and Salzburg’s snow-covered celebration in front of the cathedral – interestingly, Salzburg is where Silent Night, likely the world’s most famous Christmas Carol, was written by Joseph Mohr and Franz Xaver Gruber.

Eat in the world’s oldest restaurant

Many of the more unique things to do in Austria start with the claim of being ‘The world’s first, oldest, or largest’, and while sometimes these are disputed, they all spotlight just how much history is packed into this nation.

One of those claims to fame is the ‘world’s oldest restaurant’, located in the gorgeous city of Salzburg. The upscale St. Peter Stiftskulinarium has reportedly been serving meals since 803, although back then, it was a much less lavish affair. Housed inside the walls of St. Peter’s Abbey, it was pilgrims who first found a bed and a meal here – which is why it’s deemed the oldest restaurant to have been catering for paying guests in the world (even if it isn’t the oldest in continuous operation). 

Even if the claim weren’t true, this would still be one of the best places to visit in Austria for a (pricey) meal. The setting is storied and spectacular, with dark wood decor and thick stone walls, plus there is an ornate concert hall inside too. But the food also impresses, with traditional Austrian dishes perfected over (many) centuries. End your meal with the Salzburger Nockerl, a three-pointed souffle that was honestly one of the most delicious things I’ve ever eaten. This isn’t a restaurant which rides on its reputation; the chefs (and first-class service) actually know how to deliver!

Read More: Things to do in Salzburg

Attend a cultural festival in Linz

No matter where you visit in the country, the top things to do in Austria will near-always come back to some kind of cultural or classical music connection, and Linz, Austria’s third-largest city, is no different.

Something of an underrated European city , Linz is far from being one of Austria’s most known destinations, though anyone who has taken a river cruise along the Danube has likely explored the cute cobble-stoned streets of the Old Town.

But it’s during the multiple festival seasons throughout the year that Linz really comes alive, hosting world-class cultural events across the city. Whether it’s the Pflasterspektakel in July, when street artists take over the city, a selection of ‘Long Summer Nights’ events shared between churches or riverside fireworks, or cultural programme weeks specialising in anything from street food and museums to children activities and classical concerts, this is a cultured city that always seems busy.

Read More: Visit these underrated European cities instead

Soak up Salzburg’s year-round music culture

If you’re visiting Salzburg, perhaps the prettiest city in the country, chances are you’ll want to see a classical music concert. This is the birthplace of Mozart and The Sound of Music, after all. Well, fear not; some of the best places in Austria to enjoy a performance are found here, and Salzburg has a year-round programme of concerts and festivals to keep you entertained.

I’d say the best thing to do in Austria regarding classical music is to visit Salzburg’s Summer Festival (July and August), which has been providing world-class entertainment for over a century. The concert hall in the Haus für Mozart is also splendid.

But no matter where you go in the city, music might follow; whether you’re exploring the Mirabell Palace and Gardens or the Hohensalzburg Fortress high above the city, there is often an instrument being played. Even if you hate classical music, I’d still urge you to go; there are so many awesome things to do in Salzburg , and it’s truly one of the most spectacularly beautiful cities on this planet.

Read More: Year-round music festivals in Salzburg

Relish Wolfgangsee’s watersports

When the warmer months arrive, one of the most popular things to do in Austria is venture to one of the country’s dazzling lakes. Being landlocked doesn’t stop the Austrians from swimming or enjoying watersports, and you’ll find magnificent bodies of water all over the country – from turquoise-fringed lakes in Tyrol perfect for bathing to watersport wonderlands backed by mountains.

One of my favourite places to visit in Austria to be by the water is Lake Wolfgangsee, easily reachable by bus from Salzburg. Starting from the adorable town of Saint Gilgen, where wooden-clad homes are decorated with multi-hued flower boxes, you can set off on all kinds of adventures. Ride the gondola up to the Aussichtsplattform Zwölferhorn observation deck for epic trails and panoramas over the azure waters, rent kayaks or SUP boards to explore the lake, or make a circuit of this vast body of water with occasional dips to keep cool.

Another cool spot to see near here is the Red Bull HQ, a futuristic building that seemingly floats above its own lake. 

Read More: Why you should visit Austria in summer

Take a dip in Austria’s hot springs and sauna culture 

If you’re not a fan of lakes or cool refreshing waters, then fear not, for another popular thing to do in Austria is to bathe in hot springs or refresh in saunas – all in the name of learning about Austria’s culture, of course.

Some of the most popular places to visit in Austria for hot springs are Bad Ischl (one of the European Capitals of Culture for 2024 ), Tyrol’s Ötztal Valley, and Solden. These thermal waters have long been a place of retreat for nobility and aristocracy, but now they are very much open to all, putting Austria’s Alpine wellness offering firmly on the map.

Saunas are also a big deal in Austria, but the nearly uniform compulsory nudity across the country can put some visitors off – though, once you’ve tried it once, you’ll likely be far more relaxed about getting your kit off the next time.

Read More: This Austrian Alpine lodge is a perfect escape

Wine and dine authentically at a Heuriger or Buschenschank

Austrian food can mean many things, and often, the country’s love for a good Schnitzel overshadows all else. But some of the most interesting and authentic places to visit in Austria for food are offbeat and away from the main cities, located in small farming communities where natural produce rules supreme – especially post-harvest season. 

Around Vienna and Eastern Austria, these are called Heuriger, and they work as a sort of restaurant or tavern which offers fresh and young wines – sometimes straight from the newest batch. In Styria and the south, they work similarly but have the name Buschenschank.

These special places also have some rules, as they are far from your traditional licensed restaurant. You must have a vineyard or fruit production to operate one; they can only serve cold food, and the focus must remain on the regional products produced by the farm itself. The opening hours and days are also restricted. It’s very different from your typical beer tavern, and they allow for an intimate chance to appreciate Austrian wines and food directly from the suppliers. If you’re on a road trip or taking the train out to the countryside, it’s well worth trying to seek a Heuriger or Buschenschank out for some cold cuts paired with this season’s wines. 

Read More: Things to do in Graz and nearby Styria

Visit Europe’s last occupied hermitage

One of the more offbeat things to do in Austria is to take a hike up a hill and meet the man living in Europe’s last occupied hermitage . 

Located on the edge of Saalfelden city overlooking the valley, this small white chapel is built into the rockface, complete with a little terrace and a humble home for the hermit. It’s an intimate location with some magnificent views, and if you’re lucky like I was, you might even get a chance to exchange a few words with the resident himself. Having been in use since the 17th century, it’s quite fascinating to find the hermitage still occupied. Afterwards, visit the nearby Kühloch Cave, used for shelter during the Bronze Age.

Read More: Things to do in Saalfelden-Leogang

Sample the Wachau vineyards by boat or train

Austria’s wine production might not be as famed as that of France, Spain or Italy, but that doesn’t mean you should skip the vineyards. Providing beautiful backdrops to low-slung mountains and storybook villages, the vines around Styria and the Danube, in particular, are a delight to explore.

In Wachau, only around one hour from Vienna, you can combine a train and boat ride with a vineyard visit, allowing you to enjoy three of the best things to do in Austria in one incredible day trip. These vines have produced wine since Roman times, although much of the current methods and growth came around the 14th century. Riesling and Grüner Veltliner are the two main grapes, and along the stretch between Krems and Melk, plenty of vineyards are open for visits and tastings.

You can travel between the two on a ferry ride, offering river vistas for a couple of hours or the scenic train that cuts through the vineyards themselves. I opted to take the ferry from Melk, explore the town and visit a vineyard, and then the scenic train back – a package price of less than €50 makes this a pretty fair-priced outing by Austrian standards.

See Zaha Hadid’s architectural legacy

One of the most inspiring architects of the last century, Iraq-born Dame Zaha Hadid , has created visionary buildings the world over, and the late architect’s imprint has been firmly left in Austria.

Some of the places in Austria where you can see Zaha Hadid’s work include Innsbruck, where her soaring Bergisel Ski Jump tower and curved funicular stations bring a little design splendour to the Alps. In Graz, you’ll find the view-hole like Argos Residences near the Opera house. And in Vienna, it’s the university library, where the imposing overhanging design provides a landmark on campus.

Live Austria’s history at the open-air museum  

Any list of the best things to do in Austria is peppered with museums, covering everything from portraits and artefacts to armoury and aristocrats. But the Austrian Open-Air Museum in Stübing (not far from Graz) is rather remarkable and arguably one of the best places to visit in Austria to gain a deeper understanding of the country’s lived history. 

Walking around the open-air grounds, you’ll find various traditional homes and styles from bygone eras. Each one has been moved from its original location in the Austrian countryside and painstakingly rebuilt here with precision, allowing insight into the day-to-day life of years gone by. On some special days in summer, interactive experiences are hosted, showing traditional woodwork and crafts.

If you book a guided tour, you’ll be able to gain a deeper understanding by going to otherwise off-limit rooms and get a chance to partake in some of the old-world tasks that Austrians relied on for food, heat, and commerce.

Winter sports among epic Alps 

While this one is pretty self-explanatory, it wouldn’t be a conclusive list of awesome things to do in Austria without mentioning the nation’s winter spots. Skiing is one of the most beloved pastimes in this country, and the options for resorts are numerous. Sadly, I’m a terrible skier and much better acquainted with Apres-ski waiting for friends, so I can’t make suggestions on the best pistes, but there are plenty of incredible ski destinations in Austria for those who venture here in winter.  

Read More: Best places to visit in Europe in Winter

Venture inside the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave

Skiing and snowboarding might be two of the top things to do in Austria, but if you want ice-cold adventures with less adrenaline, you should venture inside the Eisriesenwelt , the largest ice cave in Europe.

This is perhaps the most memorable place I visited in Austria. Partly because I climbed the icy path there in trainers and spent a lot of time sliding dangerously close to the edge as a broke backpacker many years ago, but mainly due to the unfathomable sight which awaits hidden within. An easy day trip from Salzburg, the cave is accessed via the town of Werfen and stretches some 42 kilometres into the Hochkogel mountain.

Inside the limestone cave, an otherworldly scene of stalactites greets you, and huge cavernous rooms with frozen chunks of mystical ice seemingly suspended from the ceilings like huge vertical tubes. While only some parts of the cave system are accessible by the public, the ones that are open are some of the most fascinating places to visit in Austria – there aren’t many destinations which have left me in so much awe.

Hop between three countries on Bodensee (Lake Constance)

Lake Constance, or Bodensee in German, is not only one of the best places to visit in Austria but also in Germany and Switzerland. Shared by the three countries, this body of water is beloved for summer getaways, and in one day, you could hop between the three countries using a boat, car, or bus. 

The ferry that operates on Bodensee is one of the top things to do in Austria for visitors who want to tick off a few different countries in a matter of hours, but equally so for those who just want a lazy day by the water. Austria’s shoreline is the smallest section, but there are a few places worth visiting, including the towns of Lochau (you’ll find watersport options here) and Bregenz for lake-side strolls along the promenade. There are also a couple of popular campsites here if you’re looking for a bit of an escape. 

Try to avoid the crowds in Hallstatt

While talking about crowded destinations, this is one of the busiest, having become one of the most popular places to visit in Austria in recent years. A pretty small town, Hallstatt rapidly became the country’s poster child thanks to its picturesque lake-side setting and spires backed by mountains. Sat on the shore of a lake with the same name, it truly is dreamy, and that fairytale magic is why it draws numerous visitors every year.

With a population of less than 1000 and millions of visitors a year, this destination is struggling with overtourism and crowding. Though, you just need to look at the photos to see why it has become a must-visit spot in Austria.

Read More: These are Europe’s best hidden gems

Marvel at the UNESCO-listed Melk Abbey 

UNESCO-listed Melk Abbey is one of the most famous religious buildings in the country and, thus, one of the most popular things to do in Austria. Sadly, that means it can get swamped, and personally, I didn’t overly enjoy my time visiting the abbey for this reason. There were an intense amount of large tour groups – and people being shouted at for taking prohibited photos – slightly ruined the experience. 

Still, this is considered one of the best places to visit in Austria for a reason, and if you come very early, outside of the primary holiday and cruise months, or prepared for the crowds, then your expectations may be managed, allowing you to appreciate the grandeur of the Monastery and its Gardens fully.

Founded over one thousand years ago, the expansive Monastery complex is now mainly Baroque in appearance – and wow, it’s quite an appearance indeed! Dominating above the Danube River, the hulking honey-coloured building is quite the sight. Once inside, you can visit a variety of rooms freely – not all, as Monks still live here – including the magnificent library, church, Marble Hall, and outside terraces, which offer photogenic panoramas of the river. You can easily combine Melk Abbey with a visit to Wachau’s vineyards as the train and ferry depart from here.

Tour the whimsical world of Swarovski

If you find yourself in Innsbruck or Tyrol, you won’t be far from one of the most bizarre, fascinating and truly fantasy-like things to do in Innsbruck : visit the Swarovski Kristallwelten.

Situated in Wattens, the small town where Swarovski was founded, this attraction is something between a museum and a theme park – trust me, it’s hard to describe. After walking through a giant garden head decorated by Swarovski crystals, you’ll be whisked into a whimsical selection of rooms where snow falls, star-studded outfits worn by stars on red carpets, and all and any kind of imitation diamond artwork you could think of. There’s also a gorgeous garden – with more crystal decorations – looking out onto the Alps.

Read More: How to spend a weekend in Innsbruck

Devour delicious regional dishes 

Rounding up my list of favourite things to do in Austria, I have to give a final mention of the nation’s cuisine. For a long time, I thought the country’s dishes were bland or heavy. However, having visited many more of Austria’s regions in recent years, I’ve realised how wrong I was – Austrian typical dishes are not delicious but differ vastly between regions.

If you ask Austrians, many will tell you that the best place to visit in Austria for outstanding cuisine is Graz and the surrounding region of Styria – hence its title as ‘Austria’s Culinary Capital’. Here, you’ll find the aforementioned Buschenschanks in the countryside, with plenty of refined dining in the city. Once a year, they even host a ‘Long Table’ where some 750 guests sit down to eat al fresco together. Regional specialities include Pumpkin Seed Oil, Backhendl (a fried chicken dish), and fine wines.

But across the nation, you’ll find some fantastic dishes that, while they might sound a bit too hearty or meat-heavy, are actually delicious. From the apple strudels and grand coffee culture to Tiroler Gröstl (beef, egg, bacon and potatoes), Käsespätzle (a pasta-like cheese), dish and the infamous Wiener Schnitzel (thin breaded veal or pork) sampling the traditional dishes is as an essential Austrian experience as touring the country’s most impressive museums or towering mountains.

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• 20 Unmissable Attractions In Vienna

20 Must-Visit Attractions in Vienna, Austria

Famous for its classical music and opera, Vienna is home to spectacular architecture and rich cultural offerings with an undeniable charm. Brimming with ornate palaces, traditional coffee houses, art galleries and museums, the city is the jewel in Austria’s crown.

This former seat of the Austro-Hungarian Empire boasts spectacular buildings in various architectural styles, ranging from Baroque to Art Deco and the colourful, modern Hundertwasserhaus. Experience the beauty of the city, while staying at one of its best hotels , with Culture Trip’s guide to the must-visit attractions in Vienna.

1. Belvedere Palace

2. Golden Hall

Concert Hall, Building

One of Vienna’s most respected concert halls, the Golden Hall invites guests to a two-hour concert by local and international opera singers. Here, you’ll be able to listen to the likes of Mozart and Strauss performed by the Vienna Mozart Orchestra in a 19th-century Neoclassical building.

4. St Stephen’s Cathedral

5. Schönbrunn Palace

Amusement Park, Park

The Prater is perhaps best known for its iconic Ferris wheel, which has featured in films such as Before Sunrise (1995), The Third Man (1949) and James Bond’s The Living Daylights (1987). Built in 1897, the historic Riesenrad offers sweeping views over Vienna. If the funfair rides and attractions of the Prater amusement park do not appeal, nearby are acres of woods and meadows with many hiking trails, bike paths, cafés, sporting facilities and playgrounds. The five-kilometre (three-mile) tree-lined Hauptallee route through the Prater is particularly popular with joggers and cyclists.

7. Kunsthistorisches Museum

Library, Museum

8. Spanish Riding School

Dazzling white Lipizzaner horses are famous around the world for their balletic performances to classical music. Dressage performances take place in Vienna’s Spanish Riding School , located in the glamorous setting of the Hofburg, the former principal imperial palace of the Hapsburgs. In the morning, watch as the horses exercise to build up their strength to perform pirouettes and jumps at the afternoon performances.

9. Natural History Museum

10. Hundertwasserhaus

Building, Museum

For a complete change of scenery from Habsburg grandeur, visit Vienna’s Hundertwasserhaus near the Danube Canal in the 3rd district. Designed by the eccentric and visionary Austrian architect Friedensreich Hundertwasser, this colourful, undulating social housing development has a forest of trees planted on its roof and barely a straight line in sight. Nearby is the Museum Hundertwasser, where you can find out more about Hundertwasser’s work, philosophy and beliefs, from art and architecture to environmentalism.

11. Danube Tower

Building, Park

12. Sigmund Freud Museum

Stroll around in Vienna’s 9th district until you reach Berggasse 19, the former house and office of Sigmund Freud. Giving a glimpse into the Austrian neurologist’s life, the museum houses original furnishings throughout the various rooms. Existing exhibits showcase Freud’s work, including signed copies and first editions.

13. Austrian National Library

14. Naschmarkt

A visit to Vienna’s famous Naschmarkt is a must for both food lovers and those interested in Secessionist architecture. The outdoor market features a lively collection of over 100 stalls selling an array of spices, meats, dried and fresh fruits, cheese and many other delicacies. Dating back to the 16th century, the market is surrounded by gorgeous buildings of the Secessionist movement, including Otto Wagner’s Majolica and gold-leaf houses.

15. Haus des Meeres

Aquarium, Architectural Landmark

Housed in a World War II flak tower in the hip Mariahilf district, Vienna’s Haus des Meeres aquarium offers you the chance to see the city from its viewing platform. A staggering 10,000 sea and land animals are housed within 11 stories of the building, with examples of coral reef, Amazon rainforest and tropical habitats. As the largest aquarium in Austria, it’s home to monkeys, birds, crocodiles and more, as well as sharks swimming in a 300,000-litre (79,252-gallon) pool.

16. Leopold Museum

17. Albertina Museum

For a stunning collection of Modernist art in a former Habsburg palace, visit the Albertina Museum to view the world-renowned Batliner Collection, which features artists such as Monet, Degas, Cézanne, Toulouse-Lautrec and Gauguin, as well as Picasso’s early Cubist works. Located in the beating heart of the 1st district, the Albertina is home to one of the world’s most impressive graphic art collections and has 20 staterooms spread across two floors.

18. Burggarten

Library, Park

19. Vienna State Opera

Opera House

20. Schönbrunn Zoo

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Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

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Art & Culture Travel Blog

10 things to do in bregenz (austria).

• Tea Gudek Šnajdar

With so many fun things to do in Bregenz, this lovely town is a great place to visit in Austria. Located between the high mountains and a tranquil Lake Constance, Bregenz, the capital of Vorarlberg, is filled with beautiful architecture, charming streets, numerous local shops, engaging public art and some fantastic museums. I loved exploring that town and will definitely visit it again. Here is the Culture Tourist’s guide to Bregenz with things to do and see in that beautiful town.

Things to do in Bregenz

Bregenz has a long history spanning 3500 years. In around 15 BC, Romans founded an important centre called Brigantium there. With its large pedestrian area, beautiful nature surrounding it, and many cultural events and things to do in Bregenz, today it’s a liveable town worth visiting.

⤷ Read more : What to see in the Vorarlberg region in Austria

1 – Learn more about Bregenz during the guided tour

Filled with numerous fascinating stories and many buildings with exciting history, you’ll get the best introduction to Bregenz during the guided tour. So, the first thing I did during my trip to Bregenz was joining one of them. My guide Karin told me about its history, exciting events from the past, local legends, fascinating residents and stories that make Bregenz such an interesting place.

We climbed the Saint Martin’s Tower and enjoyed the view of Lake Constance from it. We peeked in some of the Bregenz Upper Town courtyards, explored wall paintings on some of its buildings and tried delicious chocolates from a local shop in Bregenz Lower Town. It was a great way to get to know the city better than I would if only walking around it by myself.

⤷ TIP : You can look for a guide in your language on the official Austria Guides website .

2 – Wander around the Bregenz Upper Town

Wandering around the narrow streets of the Upper Town in Bregenz will make you feel like you travelled back in the Middle Ages. It’s home to numerous beautiful wooden-been houses decorated with wall paintings, small statues and flowers. One of its most interesting buildings is Deuringschlössle, a medieval castle rebuilt in the Baroque time.

Built by Romans, Saint Martin Tower (Martinsturm) was rebuilt a few times throughout history. A chapel on its ground floor is home to some fascinating 14th-century wall paintings. On its top, you’ll find the largest Baroque bulb-shaped tower in Central Europe. The building is home to a small museum where you can learn about Bregenz’s history and enjoy a panoramic view of Bregenz and Lake Constance from its top floor.

⤷ Read more : Cultural tourism explained – How to be a cultural tourist

3 – Take a ride on Pfänder Cable Car

One of my favourite things to do in Bregenz was a ride on Pfänder Cable Car . The ride lasts only around six minutes, during which you get to see Bregenz from a different perspective. Once on its upper station, you can see vast mountains covered by coniferous forests. And enjoy a beautiful panoramic view of Lake Constance, Bregenz, the Vorarlberg region, Swiss mountains and Germany.

⤷ TIP : If you visit Bregenz in summer during the high season, I advise planning a Pfänder Cable Car ride earlier in the morning or later in the afternoon when it’s not too busy.

4 – Visit Kunsthaus Bregenz

Art and culture are celebrated in Bregenz, and you can feel that on its every corner. The city is home to some fantastic museums and galleries worth exploring.

Kunsthaus Bregenz is a place that shouldn’t be missed by any art lover visiting Bregenz. One of the leading European contemporary art galleries opened its doors in 1997. Its building was designed by the Swiss architect Peter Zumthor. He created a neutral cube that can be adjusted for contemporary art exhibitions. I was especially amazed by how he used natural light to illuminate the gallery’s interior.

Kunsthaus Bregenz doesn’t have a permanent display but hosts around four temporary exhibitions each year. During my visit, they displayed three artworks by Anna Jermolaewa, an artist who will represent Austria at the Venice Biennale in 2024.

The rest of the building was reserved for the exhibition by Michael Armitage, a British artist born in Kenya. I was blown away by the paintings made by this talented painter and fantastic storyteller. He isn’t painting on canvases. Instead, he’s using Lubugo bark cloth for his artworks. That’s why you can see holes and ‘scares’ in his paintings.

⤷ Read more : 15 Best museums you have to visit in Europe

5 – Stroll alongside the Lake Constance

Lake Constance is one of the largest European lakes and gives Bregenz a Mediterranean town feel. What especially fascinated me was that while standing at the Lake Constance shore in Bregenz, you see three countries: Austria, Germany and Switzerland. It’s such an incredible cultural meeting place.

Unlike its neighbouring countries, the shore on the Austrian part of Lake Constance is almost entirely open to the public. You can stroll alongside a lovely promenade and enjoy the lake view. If you’d like to spend a day on Lake Constance you can rent a small boat or pedal boat. Or even go on some of the special boat rides organised around the lake by Vorarlberg lines .

6 – Try some chocolates at Xocolat

Whenever travelling, I’m always looking for some lovely local shops. Talking with local producers and trying and purchasing their products is a great way to dive deeper into the local culture. The shop I especially liked in Bregenz was Xocolat . It’s a small chocolate manufacturer creating some of the most delicious and creative chocolates. You’ll find some unusual flavours like yuzu, mocha, different kinds of fruits, etc.

They have special boxes with drawings of Bregenz and the Voralberg region on them. You can pick the box design you like, fill it with chocolates to your taste and create a perfect Bregenz souvenir to take home with you.

7 – Visit Vorarlberg Museum

Another excellent cultural venue to visit in Bregenz is the Vorarlberg Museum . It’s dedicated to the region’s art, history and culture. Its facade texture of plastic bottle bottom models makes its architecture quite interesting. The museum hosts permanent and temporary exhibitions offering insight into this beautiful region. Among them, especially interesting is the one about the Brigantium, the Roman town which was a predecessor to modern Bregenz.

Located on its top floor, the Panorama Room has a fantastic view of Lake Constance. I could sit there for hours and enjoy the magnificent view. A fun little thing the museum does is provide a camera obscura in front of the room, so you can observe the lake like a historical painter would.

⤷ TIP : Vorarlberg Museum has a lovely cafe and museum shop on its ground floor. I definitely recommend visiting both!

8 – Watch the show at Bregenz Festival

Bregenz is the Vorarlberg region’s cultural capital, and it defends that title by organising numerous fantastic cultural events. Bregenz Festival is the best known among them. It’s organised annually in July and August. The festival is unique because of its stage, which is the largest floating lake stage in the world. They change the stage design and the festival’s leading opera every two years. During my visit in 2023, they were showing Madame Butterfly. However, in 2024 and 2025, the Bregenz Festival will host Der Freischütz opera by Carl Maria von Weber, which will also have a new stage design.

With its fantastic setting, great production and impressive cast, the Madame Butterfly at Bregenz Festival was one of the best operas I have ever seen. Its performances are in the evening, so you can enjoy the sunset over the lake at the show’s beginning.

I also enjoyed taking a behind-the-scenes tour before the show started. During it, I could see backstage, learn interesting facts about the festival, and even walk onstage.

⤷ TIP : The auditorium is on the lake, so be sure to bring warm clothes and even a small blanket with you because it could get chilly in the evening.

9 – Explore some of Bregenz’s public art

Combining historical neighbourhoods and old houses with modern buildings and contemporary public art gives Bregenz a unique charm.

You’ll stumble upon many statues while strolling around the city. In front of the Kunsthaus Bregenz, you’ll see ‘A Porsche made of Concrete’. It was made in 1971 by Gottfried Bechtold. One of my favourite public artworks in Bregenz was an untitled work by Heinz Gappmayr. In a massive twelve metres long inscription, he wrote a tiny measurement, ‘0,0000000001 mm’. With it, he wanted to stress the difference between the idea of something and how it actually looks like.

Another interesting public artwork in Bregenz is ‘Homage to Brigantium’, made by Herbert Albrecht, one of the most important Austrian contemporary sculptors. It’s located on the Lake Constance promenade. In front of the Bregenz Festival building is the 6,90 metres tall statue ‘Ready Maid’ by the local Bregenz artist Gottfried Bechtold.

10 – Get a glass of milk at Milchpilz

Another unique local place I loved in Bregenz was Milchpilz . It’s a mushroom-shaped kiosk where you can buy different kinds of flavoured milk. I tried the coconut chocolate one and loved it! These kinds of stalls in the shape of mushrooms selling milk and dairy products were common in West Germany and Austria in the 1950s. The one in Bregenz is the last in Austria, still having its original purpose. Visiting that unique place should definitely be on your list of things to do in Bregenz.

⤷ Read more : The most interesting European myths and legends

Some additional tips for visiting Bregenz

Where to eat in bregenz.

Bregenz is home to some pretty decent restaurants and I didn’t had a bad meal during my time there.

I recommend  Pier 69  in the Lake Constance harbour for breakfast or brunch. I had breakfast there on my first day and loved it! Another place I’d suggest for brunch is the Vorarlberg Museum Café . They have different kinds of sandwiches, focaccias, salads, delicious cakes and fresh fruit yoghurts.

I had a great dinner at the Hotel Schwärzler and recommend it. Another place I’d suggest for dinner is Buehnedrei at the Bregenz Festival building. And I also loved the KUB  Café Bar . I had dinner on their terrace and enjoyed great food and a view of the beautiful Kunsthaus Bregenz building.

What to buy as souvenirs in Bregenz

To bring some edible souvenirs home, visit the Xocolat Shop in Bregenz. I bought a couple of chocolate boxes there during my visit to Bregenz, and everyone loved them! Vorarlberg Museum has a nice museum shop with some lovely Bregenz-inspired souvenirs. You’ll find a merchant stall at the Bregenz Festival before the performance, so buying something inspired by it could make a great souvenir from Bregenz, too.

Besides these places, you’ll find many local shops in Bregenz where you can buy locally made products of good quality and excellent design.

Where to stay in Bregenz

During my trip to Bregenz, I stayed at the Hotel Schwärzler . It’s a 100% climate-neutral hotel with a beautiful interior design. They are also collaborating with local producers, so you’ll find their products in the hotel rooms and a restaurant. It’s a great hotel I definitely recommend for staying in Bregenz.

With so many great things to do in Bregenz, it’s wise to plan your visit to that charming Austrian town in advance. It’s a beautiful place filled with lovely architecture, outstanding museums, and so much to explore.

Have you been to Bregenz? Would you add anything to this list of things to do in Bregenz? Let me know in the comments below!

⤷ TIP : Check out more photos and videos from Bregenz in this Culture Tourist Instagram highlight

Watch my video about the cultural sites you shouldn’t miss in Vorarlberg region:

I visited the Bregenz in Austria on a press trip organised by Vorarlberg Tourismus  and their partners,  Bodensee Vorarlberg Tourismus  and  Bregenzervald Tourismus . Many thanks to all of them for organising such a wonderful trip for me. As always, all opinions are my own.

austria , Bregenz , Vorarlberg

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Salzburg: A Comprehensive Exploration of Austria’s Cultural Gem

Nestled along the banks of the Salzach River and cradled by the majestic peaks of the Eastern Alps, Salzburg stands as a testament to the harmonious convergence of natural beauty, rich history, and cultural brilliance. As one wanders through its cobbled streets and explores its historic landmarks, the city reveals itself as a living canvas, where each stroke of history and every note of Mozart’s melodies contribute to an enchanting masterpiece.

Geography: A Symphony of Landscapes

Salzburg, ensconced within the embrace of the Austrian Alps, unveils a picturesque symphony of landscapes. The city’s geography is a harmonious blend of rolling hills, alpine meadows, and the meandering Salzach River. The Alps, with their snow-capped peaks, provide a breathtaking backdrop, creating a scene that seems plucked from a postcard. The historical city center, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, features an architectural ensemble that spans from medieval to baroque, adding a unique cadence to the natural scenery. Dominating the skyline is the Hohensalzburg Fortress, an emblem of Salzburg’s medieval past and a vantage point for panoramic views of the surrounding beauty.

Politics: A Cultural Hub in the Republic of Austria

As a cultural nexus, Salzburg plays a pivotal role in the political tapestry of the Republic of Austria. Its historic significance has made it a meeting ground for intellectuals, artists, and political thinkers. The city’s festivals and cultural events not only contribute to its international acclaim but also serve as forums for discussions on politics and societal issues. Salzburg, with its rich history and vibrant cultural scene, influences the political narrative of Austria , reflecting a nuanced intersection of tradition and progress.

History: From Celtic Settlement to Mozart’s Birthplace

Salzburg’s narrative unfolds like a captivating saga, from its Celtic origins to the medieval era and the Renaissance. The city’s story is deeply intertwined with the rule of the Prince-Archbishops, whose influence is palpable in the grandeur of Salzburg’s architecture. However, it’s the birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart that adds a resounding crescendo to its historical symphony. The narrow alleys of the Old Town echo with tales of medieval trade, religious fervor, and the artistic flourishing that defined different epochs in Salzburg’s history.

Economy: Balancing Tradition and Modernity

Salzburg’s economy is a testament to its adept balancing act between tradition and modernity. While the city cherishes its cultural heritage and artisanal traditions, it has seamlessly integrated modern industries into its economic landscape. Tourism, fueled by the city’s cultural offerings and natural beauty, plays a significant role. Beyond the traditional sectors, Salzburg has embraced innovation, with a growing focus on technology and research. This dynamic economic approach not only sustains the city’s historical legacy but propels it forward into a future marked by both tradition and progress.

Demographics: A Cosmopolitan Tapestry

Salzburg’s demographics weave a rich and diverse tapestry, reflecting the city’s cosmopolitan character. With a population drawn from various cultural backgrounds, Salzburg is a melting pot of traditions, languages, and perspectives. This diversity contributes to the vibrant atmosphere, fostering an inclusive community spirit. The demographic makeup of the city is not only shaped by its residents but also by the influx of tourists and international students who come to experience the unique blend of history, culture, and natural beauty that Salzburg offers.

Culture: Mozart’s Melodies and Artistic Harmony

At the heart of Salzburg’s cultural identity lies the enduring legacy of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. The city resonates with his melodies, and the echoes of classical music permeate its streets. However, Salzburg’s cultural richness extends beyond music to encompass a spectrum of artistic expressions. The city is a haven for the arts, boasting theaters, galleries, and festivals that celebrate creativity in all its forms. The artistic harmony in Salzburg is a delicate interplay of tradition and contemporary innovation, creating a cultural tapestry that captivates residents and visitors alike.

Culinary Delights: A Gastronomic Symphony and Natural Escapes

Salzburg’s culinary scene is a gastronomic symphony that delights the senses. Traditional Austrian dishes, such as schnitzels and strudels, are crafted with meticulous care, offering a taste of the region’s rich culinary heritage. The city’s restaurants and cafes, nestled in historic settings, create an ambiance that complements the delectable offerings. Beyond the culinary delights, Salzburg is surrounded by natural escapes that beckon those seeking tranquility. The nearby Alps provide not only a stunning backdrop but also opportunities for outdoor activities, from hiking in the summer to skiing in the winter, making Salzburg a destination where culinary and natural pleasures harmoniously coexist.

Harmony in Music and Arts

Salzburg’s commitment to the arts creates a harmonious environment where music, theater, and visual arts converge. The city’s festivals, such as the Salzburg Festival, are renowned globally for showcasing the best in classical music and drama. The streets are adorned with public art installations, and the numerous galleries contribute to a vibrant artistic scene. The harmony in music and arts is not just confined to formal venues but resonates throughout the city, creating an immersive cultural experience for both residents and visitors.

Spirit of the Past, Pulse of the Present

In Salzburg, the spirit of the past lingers in every cobblestone and historic edifice. The city’s architectural gems, from medieval structures to baroque masterpieces, serve as tangible reminders of a bygone era. Yet, Salzburg pulsates with the vitality of the present. Modern developments seamlessly blend with the historical fabric, creating a unique atmosphere where the echoes of the past coexist with the pulse of contemporary life. As you stroll through the Old Town or explore the innovative districts, you’ll sense a dynamic energy that bridges the temporal gap between history and the present moment.

Salzburg: A Living Canvas

Salzburg is not merely a city; it’s a living canvas where every step unveils layers of history, culture, and natural beauty. The streets are a palette of architectural styles, from medieval enclaves to elegant baroque squares. As residents go about their daily lives, the city continues to evolve, adding new strokes to its vibrant canvas. Salzburg’s living history is not confined to museums but is interwoven into the fabric of everyday existence. Whether you’re savoring a traditional dish in a centuries-old restaurant or attending a modern art exhibition, you’re participating in the ongoing creation of Salzburg’s living masterpiece. The city, with its timeless charm and contemporary dynamism, invites exploration and promises a sensory journey through the layers of its rich tapestry.

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The Ultimate Austria Travel Guide

Published: October 14, 2023

Modified: December 28, 2023

by Siana Bernardo

• Plan Your Trip
• Travel Guide

Introduction

Welcome to Austria, a captivating country nestled in the heart of Europe. Known for its stunning landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture, Austria offers an array of experiences for travelers seeking both relaxation and adventure. From the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the majestic Alpine peaks, Austria is a destination that will leave you awestruck.

With its central location, Austria serves as a gateway to explore the countries bordering it, including Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, and Switzerland. Whether you’re a history buff, a nature lover, a food enthusiast, or an adrenaline junkie, Austria has something for everyone.

As you embark on your journey through Austria, prepare to be enchanted by the charming towns, awe-inspiring architecture, and breathtaking scenery. Immerse yourself in the rich cultural heritage of this country, where classical music, art, and literature have thrived for centuries.

As a traveler, you will have the opportunity to visit world-renowned museums, take a stroll through picturesque old town squares, savor delicious culinary delights, and explore the great outdoors. Whether you choose to visit during the vibrant summer months or the enchanting winter season, Austria offers a plethora of activities and experiences.

From hiking in the dramatic Alps to sipping coffee in a Viennese cafe, exploring the historic Salzburg, or indulging in the therapeutic waters of the renowned Austrian spas, this country is a treasure trove of wonders waiting to be discovered.

So sit back, relax, and let this ultimate Austria travel guide be your companion as we embark on a journey to uncover the hidden gems and must-visit attractions of this enchanting country.

Getting to Know Austria

Before diving into the adventures that await you in Austria, it’s important to get to know the country and its unique characteristics. Nestled in the heart of Europe, Austria is a landlocked country bordered by eight countries, making it an ideal starting point or stopover destination for exploring the rest of Europe. The country is divided into nine states, each offering its own distinct charm and attractions.

Austria boasts a rich history and is known for its contributions to art, music, and science. The country is renowned for being the birthplace of famous composers such as Mozart, Strauss, and Haydn. In addition, it is home to iconic landmarks, including the magnificent Schönbrunn Palace in Vienna and the fairy-tale-like Hohensalzburg Fortress in Salzburg.

The official language spoken in Austria is German, although English is widely understood and spoken, particularly in tourist areas. The local currency is the Euro, and credit cards are widely accepted. The country has a well-developed public transportation system, making it easy to navigate and explore, whether you’re traveling by train, bus, or tram.

Austria experiences a temperate climate with distinct seasons. Summers are warm and pleasant, perfect for outdoor activities or exploring the cities. Winters are cold, and the country is renowned for its ski resorts, offering excellent opportunities for winter sports enthusiasts.

One unique aspect of Austrian culture is its dedication to preserving traditions and customs. Throughout the year, you’ll have the chance to witness colorful festivals, including the world-famous Vienna Opera Ball, the Salzburg Festival, and the Krampus Parade during Christmas season.

With its well-preserved architecture, picturesque landscapes, and a thriving arts scene, Austria appeals to culture enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers alike. So, get ready to delve into the beauty and charm of Austria as we explore its top tourist destinations, vibrant cities, mouthwatering cuisine, and fascinating culture.

Best Time to Visit Austria

Austria is a country that offers something unique and captivating in every season. The best time to visit Austria largely depends on your interests and the kind of experience you’re seeking. Whether you’re looking to explore vibrant cities, indulge in outdoor activities, or immerse yourself in cultural festivities, there’s a perfect time for every traveler.

Summer, from June to August, is a popular time to visit Austria. The weather is warm and pleasant, making it ideal for exploring the picturesque landscapes and enjoying outdoor activities like hiking, biking, and boating. The cities also come alive with festivals, street performances, and open-air concerts.

If you’re a winter sports enthusiast, then the months from December to March are the best time to visit Austria. The country has a reputation for its world-class ski resorts, with the Alps offering breathtaking slopes for all skill levels. From skiing and snowboarding to ice skating and snowshoeing, winter in Austria is a dream come true for snow enthusiasts.

For those who prefer a quieter and more romantic experience, spring and autumn are the ideal times to visit. In spring, from April to May, you’ll witness nature come alive with vibrant blossoms and mild temperatures. Autumn, from September to November, offers stunning foliage, wine harvest festivals, and a more tranquil atmosphere.

It’s important to note that Austria experiences a significant increase in tourism during peak seasons. If you prefer to avoid crowds and enjoy lower prices, consider visiting during the shoulder seasons of late spring or early autumn.

When planning your visit, also take into consideration the specific events and festivals that you may want to experience. The Salzburg Festival in July and August, the Vienna Opera Ball in February, and the Christmas markets in December are just a few examples of the many cultural events that take place throughout the year.

Ultimately, the best time to visit Austria is subjective and depends on your personal preferences and the type of experience you want to have. Whether you’re visiting in the bustling summer months or the serene winter season, Austria will enchant you with its beauty, culture, and warm hospitality.

Top Tourist Destinations in Austria

Austria is home to a plethora of stunning tourist destinations that showcase the country’s rich history, picturesque landscapes, and vibrant culture. From charming towns to magnificent cities, here are some of the top tourist destinations that should not be missed on your visit to Austria:

• Vienna: The capital city of Austria, Vienna, is a cultural hub that beautifully blends imperial grandeur with modern vibrancy. Visit the opulent Schönbrunn Palace, explore the historic Innere Stadt (Old Town), and immerse yourself in the world of art and music at the Belvedere Palace and the Vienna State Opera.
• Salzburg: Known as the birthplace of Mozart, Salzburg is a charming city that exudes baroque elegance. Explore the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Old Town, visit the Hohensalzburg Fortress for panoramic views, and follow in the footsteps of the Von Trapp family from “The Sound of Music” on a city tour.
• Innsbruck: Nestled in the heart of the Austrian Alps, Innsbruck is a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts. The city offers incredible skiing and snowboarding opportunities in winter, and during the warmer months, visitors can explore the picturesque Alpine landscapes, visit the Golden Roof, and take a cable car ride up the Nordkette mountain range.
• Salzkammergut: This region is known for its picturesque lakes, charming villages, and stunning mountains. Visit the Hallstatt, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, take a boat ride on Lake Wolfgang, and soak in the natural beauty of the region while hiking or cycling.
• Graz: This vibrant city in the southern part of Austria boasts a rich cultural heritage and a well-preserved medieval Old Town. Explore the Graz Clock Tower, admire the modern Kunsthaus Graz, and indulge in culinary delights at the lively farmers’ market.

This is just a glimpse of the many incredible tourist destinations in Austria. Each region offers its own unique attractions and experiences that will leave you awe-inspired and yearning for more. From the stunning architecture of Vienna to the natural beauty of Salzkammergut, Austria has something for every type of traveler.

So, pack your bags and get ready to explore the top tourist destinations of Austria for an unforgettable journey full of history, culture, and breathtaking scenery.

Exploring the Cities of Austria

Austria is a country that boasts a collection of stunning cities, each offering its own unique charm and attractions. From the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the charming beauty of Salzburg, exploring the cities of Austria is a delightful experience. Here are some of the must-visit cities that will leave you captivated:

• Vienna: As the capital and largest city of Austria, Vienna is a melting pot of history, culture, and artistic treasures. Take a stroll through the UNESCO-listed historic center, marvel at the architecture of St. Stephen’s Cathedral, and immerse yourself in Viennese coffee house culture. Don’t miss the chance to catch a classical music performance or visit one of the many world-class museums.
• Salzburg: Known as the birthplace of Mozart and the setting for “The Sound of Music,” Salzburg is a city that exudes charm and elegance. Explore the UNESCO-listed Old Town, visit Mozart’s birthplace, and take a cable car ride up to the Hohensalzburg Fortress for panoramic views of the city. The world-renowned Salzburg Festival, held every summer, is a must-attend cultural event for music and theater enthusiasts.
• Innsbruck: Nestled in the breathtaking Austrian Alps, Innsbruck is a city that offers a perfect combination of stunning natural beauty and rich history. Visit the Golden Roof in the Old Town, marvel at the imperial Hofburg Palace, and take a scenic cable car ride up to the Nordkette mountain range for panoramic views. In winter, Innsbruck becomes a haven for skiers and snowboarders, with several top-notch ski resorts in the vicinity.
• Graz: Located in the southeastern part of Austria, Graz is a city that seamlessly blends tradition and modernity. Explore the charming Old Town, a UNESCO World Heritage site, with its well-preserved architecture and narrow streets. Visit the Schlossberg, a hilltop fortress offering stunning views of the city, and immerse yourself in the vibrant arts scene and culinary delights that Graz has to offer.
• Linz: Situated along the Danube River, Linz is the third-largest city in Austria and is known for its vibrant cultural scene. Explore the historic Linz Castle, visit the Ars Electronica Center to learn about cutting-edge technology and art, and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the riverbank. Don’t miss the Linzer Torte, a traditional pastry that originated in the city.

These cities are just a glimpse of the urban wonders that Austria has to offer. Each city has its own unique atmosphere, history, and cultural treasures waiting to be explored. So, whether you’re a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a foodie, Austria’s cities will leave you with lasting memories and a deep appreciation for the country’s rich cultural heritage.

Discovering the Natural Beauty of Austria

Austria is a country blessed with breathtaking natural landscapes, from towering mountains to crystal-clear lakes and lush green meadows. For nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts, Austria offers a paradise of exploration and adventure. Here are some of the top natural wonders that you should discover during your visit to Austria:

• The Austrian Alps: The majestic Austrian Alps dominate the landscape and offer incredible opportunities for hiking, skiing, and mountaineering. Explore the famous ski resorts such as St. Anton, Kitzbühel, and Zell am See. Take in the breathtaking views from Grossglockner, Austria’s highest peak, or venture into the Hohe Tauern National Park for a chance to spot wildlife.
• Hallstatt: Located in the heart of the Salzkammergut region, Hallstatt is often referred to as one of the most beautiful lakeside villages in the world. Surrounded by mountains and overlooking the serene Hallstätter See, this picturesque village is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Take a boat ride on the lake, explore the charming streets, and visit the ancient salt mine.
• The Danube River: The Danube River flows through Austria, offering scenic beauty and opportunities for river cruises and leisurely bike rides along its banks. Explore the charming Wachau Valley, known for its vineyards and medieval castles, or visit the historical town of Melk with its magnificent abbey.
• Krimml Waterfalls: Located in the Hohe Tauern National Park, the Krimml Waterfalls are the highest waterfall in Austria and one of the most impressive in Europe. Marvel at the cascading waters as they plummet down a series of tiers, creating a truly magnificent sight. Take a hike to get up-close to the falls and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
• Neusiedler See: Neusiedler See is the largest lake in Austria and is a UNESCO World Heritage site. It is a paradise for birdwatchers, nature lovers, and water sports enthusiasts. Explore the reed beds, take a boat ride on the lake, or simply relax on the sandy beaches.

These are just a few examples of the natural wonders that await you in Austria. From the towering peaks of the Alps to the tranquil lakes and stunning landscapes, Austria’s natural beauty will leave you in awe. So, pack your hiking boots, grab your camera, and get ready to immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty of this magnificent country.

Austrian Cuisine and Traditional Delicacies

Austria is a country renowned for its delicious cuisine and rich culinary traditions. Influenced by its neighboring countries and historical influences, Austrian cuisine offers a diverse array of flavors and traditional delicacies that will tantalize your taste buds. Here are some must-try dishes and culinary delights:

• Schnitzel: Perhaps the most famous Austrian dish, Wiener Schnitzel is a thin and crispy breaded veal or pork cutlet. Served with a side of potatoes or a fresh salad, this mouthwatering dish is a true Austrian classic.
• Tafelspitz: Tafelspitz is a traditional boiled beef dish, often served with root vegetables and a flavorful broth. It is typically accompanied by apple horseradish and crispy fried potatoes.
• Käsespätzle: Käsespätzle is a comforting dish consisting of homemade egg noodles, melted cheese, and crispy onions. It is a true staple of Austrian cuisine and a favorite among locals and visitors alike.
• Apfelstrudel: A true Austrian dessert, Apfelstrudel is a delectable pastry filled with warm apples, raisins, and a hint of cinnamon. Served with a scoop of vanilla ice cream or a dollop of whipped cream, it is the perfect sweet treat.
• Sachertorte: Originating from the Hotel Sacher in Vienna, the Sachertorte is a rich and chocolatey cake layered with apricot jam and topped with a glossy chocolate glaze. It is a true indulgence for any chocolate lover.
• Salzburger Nockerl: Salzburger Nockerl is a light and fluffy soufflé-like dessert that is a specialty of Salzburg. Traditionally served with powdered sugar, it resembles the three peaks of the city’s surrounding mountains.

Alongside these traditional dishes, Austria is also celebrated for its coffeehouse culture. Viennese coffeehouses are an institution, where locals and visitors come to relax, savor a cup of coffee, and indulge in a slice of cake or a pastry. Enjoy a classic Melange (Viennese coffee with milk) along with a slice of Sacher torte or an apple strudel while soaking in the unique ambiance of these historic coffeehouses.

Pair your culinary experiences with a glass of Austrian wine, as the country is renowned for its winemaking. From crisp white wines from the Wachau region to velvety reds from Burgenland, Austrian wines are a perfect complement to the flavors of the local cuisine.

Whether you’re craving a hearty schnitzel, a sweet strudel, or a cup of Viennese coffee, Austrian cuisine will leave you satisfied and longing for more. So, don’t miss the opportunity to indulge in these traditional delicacies and explore the vibrant gastronomic scene during your visit to Austria.

Experiencing Austrian Culture and Traditions

Austria is a country deeply rooted in culture and tradition, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in its rich heritage. From music and art to festivals and customs, there are countless ways to experience Austrian culture during your visit. Here are some highlights:

Classical Music: Austria is known as the birthplace of many famous composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss. Attend a classical music concert in Vienna or Salzburg, visit the Mozart House in Salzburg, or explore the Baroque splendor of the Vienna State Opera. The annual Salzburg Festival, showcasing the finest performances in classical music and theater, is a cultural highlight.

The Vienna Boys’ Choir: Established over 500 years ago, the Vienna Boys’ Choir is one of the most famous and revered choirs in the world. Attend a performance to witness their angelic voices filling magnificent concert halls and cathedrals.

Christmas Markets: During the Advent season, Austria comes alive with festive Christmas markets. Experience the enchanting atmosphere, filled with twinkling lights, the aroma of roasted chestnuts, and the sound of carolers. Visit the Vienna Christmas Market or the Christkindlmarkt in Salzburg to get into the holiday spirit.

Dirndl and Lederhosen: Traditional Austrian clothing, such as the Dirndl and Lederhosen, are still worn during celebrations and festivals. Embrace the culture by dressing up in these traditional garments for special occasions or simply appreciate the colorful attire at local events.

Easter Customs: Easter is an important celebration in Austria, with unique customs and traditions. Witness the elaborate processions, such as the Via Crucis in Bad Ischl, or visit a local bakery to see the art of crafting intricate Easter pastries.

Alpine Farm Life: Experience rural Austrian traditions by visiting an alpine farm. Take part in the daily chores, try your hand at cheese-making, or simply enjoy the tranquility of the picturesque countryside.

Folklore and Dance: Traditional music and dance are an integral part of Austrian culture. Attend a folk music performance or join in a traditional dance, such as the Schuhplattler, to appreciate the vibrant folk traditions.

These are just a few examples of the cultural experiences that await you in Austria. No matter where you go, you’ll find a warm embrace of tradition and a deep pride in preserving Austrian culture. So, immerse yourself in the customs, traditions, and artistic heritage of this captivating country for a truly unforgettable experience.

Outdoor Activities in Austria

Austria is an outdoor lover’s paradise, offering a wide range of activities that take advantage of its stunning landscapes and natural beauty. Whether you’re seeking adventure, relaxation, or simply a chance to connect with nature, Austria has something to offer for everyone. Here are some of the top outdoor activities to experience in Austria:

Hiking and Mountain Climbing: With its majestic Alps and countless hiking trails, Austria is a haven for hikers and mountaineers. Explore the stunning landscapes of the Hohe Tauern National Park, traverse the iconic Eagle’s Walk in Tyrol, or challenge yourself with a climb up the legendary Zugspitze, the highest peak in Germany and Austria.

Skiing and Snowboarding: Austria is renowned for its world-class ski resorts, providing excellent slopes for beginners and experts alike. The Arlberg region, including St. Anton and Lech, offers legendary downhill runs, while the Zillertal Valley boasts a variety of resorts catering to all levels of skiers and snowboarders.

Cycling and Mountain Biking: Explore Austria’s scenic landscapes on two wheels. Cycle along the Danube River, which features well-marked bike paths and picturesque river views. For more adventurous bikers, tackle the challenging trails of the Austrian Alps or the Salzkammergut region.

Water Sports: Austria’s numerous lakes and rivers offer a variety of water sports activities. Enjoy swimming and sailing on Lake Wolfgang or go white-water rafting in the Ötztal Valley’s fast-flowing rivers. For a more laid-back experience, rent a paddleboard or canoe and explore the tranquil waters of the Neusiedler See.

Paragliding and Hang Gliding: Soar through the sky and take in the breathtaking views of Austria’s landscapes. Popular spots for paragliding and hang gliding include Zell am See-Kaprun, Innsbruck, and the Stubai Glacier region.

Outdoor Wellness: Relax and rejuvenate in Austria’s natural spas and wellness resorts. Experience the healing powers of thermal waters in Bad Gastein or Bad Ischl, or unwind in the sensory delights of salt caves and aromatherapy treatments in the Salzkammergut region.

Nature Photography and Wildlife Watching: Wildlife enthusiasts and photographers will appreciate Austria’s diverse flora and fauna. Keep an eye out for golden eagles, chamois, and ibex in the Alpine regions, or visit the Neusiedler See to observe a variety of bird species.

These are just a few examples of the outdoor activities that await you in Austria. The country’s diverse landscapes provide endless opportunities for exploration and adventure. So, whether you’re seeking adrenaline-pumping thrills or a serene connection with nature, Austria has it all.

Tips for Traveling in Austria

Traveling in Austria is a delightful experience, filled with stunning landscapes, rich history, and warm hospitality. To make the most of your trip, here are some tips to keep in mind:

• Valid Travel Documents: Ensure that your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date. Check if you need a visa to enter Austria, depending on your country of origin.
• Weather Preparation: Austria experiences four distinct seasons, so pack accordingly. Layers are key, as weather conditions can vary throughout the day. Be aware that winters can be cold, especially in the mountain regions, so warm clothing and appropriate gear are essential.
• Transportation: Austria has an efficient and well-connected public transportation system, including trains, buses, and trams. Consider purchasing a travel card or pass to make transportation more convenient and cost-effective. If you plan to explore remote or rural areas, renting a car may be a good option.
• Language: The official language in Austria is German. While English is widely spoken, particularly in tourist areas, it is helpful to know a few basic German phrases to navigate day-to-day interactions and show courtesy to the locals.
• Currency and Payments: The official currency in Austria is the Euro (€). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially for small establishments and markets. ATMs are readily available throughout the country.
• Etiquette and Respect: Austrians value politeness and respect. Greeting people with a handshake, maintaining eye contact, and using formal titles is appreciated. It is customary to say “Bitte” (please) and “Danke” (thank you) when interacting with locals.
• Tipping: In restaurants, it is common to leave a tip of around 10% of the total bill if you are satisfied with the service. Tipping is also appreciated in hotels, for taxi drivers, and for tour guides.
• Dining Hours: Keep in mind that dining hours in Austria may differ from those in other countries. Lunch is typically served between 12 pm and 2 pm, while dinner is usually enjoyed from 6 pm onwards. Some smaller establishments may have limited hours, so plan accordingly.
• Respecting Nature and Environment: Austria takes great pride in its natural beauty. It is important to follow designated hiking trails, respect wildlife and flora, and dispose of waste properly to preserve the pristine environment.
• Stay Connected: Consider purchasing a local SIM card or using a mobile hotspot to stay connected during your trip. Free Wi-Fi is often available in hotels, cafes, and public places.

With these tips in mind, you can navigate Austria with ease and fully enjoy all the cultural, historical, and natural wonders that the country has to offer. So, get ready for an unforgettable journey and embrace the beauty and charm of Austria.

Congratulations! You are now equipped with a comprehensive guide to exploring the beauty and charm of Austria. From the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the picturesque landscapes of the Austrian Alps, this country offers a wealth of experiences for every type of traveler.

Whether you’re captivated by Austria’s rich history and cultural heritage, seeking adrenaline-pumping adventures in the great outdoors, or simply craving a taste of its delectable cuisine, Austria has it all. Immerse yourself in the vibrant city life, indulge in traditional delicacies, explore the stunning natural landscapes, and embrace the warmth and hospitality of the Austrian people.

As you wander through the charming towns, experience the music and art that resonates through the streets, and take in the breathtaking scenery, you’ll understand why Austria is a destination that leaves visitors in awe. The blend of history, culture, and natural beauty creates an enchanting tapestry that will remain etched in your memory forever.

So, pack your bags, lace up your hiking boots, and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey to Austria. Whether you choose to explore the magnificent cities, conquer the Alpine peaks, or simply indulge in the rich cultural traditions, Austria is waiting to be discovered.

Remember to embrace the unique experiences, immerse yourself in the local customs, and connect with the generous spirit of the Austrian people. Allow yourself to be swept away by the beauty and charm of this magnificent country. Austria awaits you with open arms.

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THE 10 BEST Austria Cultural Tours

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1. Hallstatt and Salt Mines Small-Group Tour from Salzburg

2. Budapest Small-Group Day Trip from Vienna

3. Vienna: Skip the Line Schönbrunn Palace and Gardens Guided Tour

4. Hallstatt Half-Day Tour from Salzburg

5. Prague Small-Group Day Trip from Vienna

6. Danube Valley Day Trip from Vienna

7. Private Day Tour of Salzburg, Hallstatt and Melk from Vienna

8. Bike date Tour In Vienna

9. Concert in St. Anne's Church Vienna: Mozart, Beethoven, Haydn and Schubert

10. Historical Hitler Walking Tour of Vienna

11. Full Day Tour from Vienna: Wachau, Melk, Hallstatt & Salzburg

12. Hidden Gems in Vienna Inner City a Private Walking Tour

13. Sound of MusicTour by minivan

14. Original Sound of Music Private Tour Salzburg

15. Mozart and Vivaldi's The Four Seasons Concert at Musikverein

16. Neuschwanstein Castle, Linderhof, Ettal, Oberammergau Private Tour from Munich

17. Exclusive Vienna Old Town Highlights Walking Tour (max. 6 persons)

18. Salzburg and Lake District Day Tour from Munich

19. Guided Mirabell and Old Town Salzburg City Tour

20. Private Full-Day Tour of Hallstatt and Salzkammergut from Salzburg with Options

21. Vienna : Private Walking Tour With A Local Guide ( Private Tour )

22. Best of Mozart Concert and GOLDEN VIP Dinner at Fortress Hohensalzburg

23. Bratislava Small Group Half-Day Trip from Vienna

24. Budapest private day trip from Vienna

25. Salzburg Old Town Highlights Private Walking Tour

26. Sound of Music / Hallstatt Tour

27. Salzburg Small-Group Day Trip from Vienna

28. Full-Day Minivan Tour From Salzburg to Hallstatt with 5 Fingers,Lakes&Mountains

29. Fall in Love with Vienna Tour - In a Small Group or Private Tour

30. Private Tour: Half-Day History of Schönbrunn Palace

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10 Culture Shocks Tourists Have When They Visit Austria

Ten things that will shock you on your austria vacation.

Hey there, fellow travelers! Today we’re posting from Salzburg, Austria. We love to help travelers prepare for their vacations, and other than telling you the best things to do, we love to share the things that will shock you upon arriving in a new destination. Today we’re sharing the top ten travel shocks when you visit Austria.

Austria Vacation Shock #1: Austria is Not Germany

Austria and Germany are not the same country, and Austrians really don’t like being lumped in with Germans. Yes, both countries speak German, but Austrian German is different than the German spoken in Germany. If you want a hot dog, you have to order a Wiener in Austria, but a Frankfurter in Germany. The culture and people of Austria are unique from German culture and people.

Austria Vacation Shock #2: The Desserts

Austrians love their desserts, and it’s immediately clear when you see all of the pastry shops around town. From cakes to tortes to streudel to pastries, you better bring your sweet tooth to Austria! The number of bakeries and cafes is shocking when you visit Austria!

Austria Vacation Shock #3: Excellent Tourist Infrastructure

The tourist infrastructure in Austria is really well developed and well run. Hotels, B&Bs, trains and public transport all make traveling in Austria very easy, even for English-speaking travelers.

Austria Vacation Shock #4: Huge Austrian Influence on European History

The Holy Roman Empire and the Hapsburg family were a key part of Austrian history, and the Hapsburgs had a huge impact on history throughout Europe. You’ll see familiar architecture in Budapest or Bratislava, where the Hapsburgs also ruled.

Austria Vacation Shock #5: Quaint Town Centers in Austria

As you travel around Austria, you might be surprised at how quaint the town centers are. Even the smallest towns are super cute, in part because of Hapsburg money that was poured into the region during their rule. The town centers are also really well preserved, so the history lives on through the buildings.

Watch: Top Ten Towns in Austria

Austria Vacation Shock #6: Service in Austria

Service in Austria is not great; they aren’t friendly or helpful when you eat out in Austria. On top of that, it’s still expected that you tip around 10% for your server. They will answer any questions you have, but won’t volunteer additional information or assistance.

Watch: Five Things You’ll Love & Hate About Austria

Austria Vacation Shock #7: Austrian Pride

Austrians love their country and culture; so much so that they are sometimes seen as nationalistic. It’s almost as if everyone is a tour guide, with a lot of historical knowledge and pride. This national pride is really evident in the quality and quantity of art museums, opera houses, and other museums.

Austria Vacation Shock #8: The Austrian Countryside

Many travelers who visit Austria will see Vienna, and perhaps Salzburg, but the countryside of Austria is really breathtaking. The Austrian Alps and lakes, whether it’s Innsbruck or Hallstatt, are stunning and well worth taking a few trips away from the cities of Austria. Outdoor adventure travelers love Austria for the endless hiking and skiing opportunities.

Austria Vacation Shock #9: The Wine is Better than Beer

Unlike neighboring Germany, beer isn’t that great in Austria. The wine is actually much better than beer, especially white wine from Austria. (Another example of how Austria is not Germany!)

Austria Vacation Shock #10: Culture in Austria

There is so much rich culture to see and experience in Austria. There are so many museums, historic sites and cultural attractions. Salzburg has several Mozart sites, and music is a large part of Austria’s culture. Even a backpacker traveling on a budget can experience culture in Austria; the Vienna Opera House offers standing room tickets for only four Euros!

We hope these ten tips help you prepare to visit Austria, and lessen the shocks you have upon arrival. Have you been to Austria? We’d love to hear what shocked you; just leave a comment below! For more Wolters World travel tips, check out these blog posts and videos:

• What to Know Before You Visit Austria
• Top Ten Sights in Vienna, Austria
• What to See in Central Europe: 10-14 Day Itinerary

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From fascinating cultural and historical sights to exciting hiking trails and amazing ski slopes, find out what to do in Austria!

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Round Trips in Austria

Family fun in austria, cycling and biking in austria, skiing in austria, cities and culture in austria, climbing in austria, walking and hiking in austria, lakes and nature in austria, foodie regions.

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Enjoy Austrian hospitality and award-winning service on board. Fly from numerous cities around the world non-stop to Vienna with Austrian Airlines.

Austrian Airlines is Austria’s largest carrier and operates a global route network of around 130 destinations and 220 flights per day. 305 million passengers have used the airline since 1957. Thanks to its favourable geographical location in the heart of Europe, the company’s hub at Vienna International Airport is the perfect gateway between East and West. New this year are the so-called green fares , allowing passengers to reduce their CO2 emissions by 20% on European flights.

Austrian Airlines is part of the Lufthansa Group, Europe’s largest airline group, and a member of the Star Alliance, the first global alliance of international airlines.

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