us travel visa 6 months

How frequently can I visit the United States as a visitor (B1/B2) and how long can I stay for each visit?

• Immigration

Tourist Visa Duration: How Long Can I Stay in the U.S.?

If you are visiting the u.s. on a tourist visa, you can stay for a maximum of six months. however, the actual length of stay is determined by the u.s. customs and border protection officer at the port of entry. it's important to adhere to the authorized duration to avoid any immigration issues..

Quick Glance:

• Understanding the B-2 tourist visa : Stay in the U.S. for up to six months, determined by CBP officer.
• Extension of stay possible with proof of temporary visit, intention to leave, and financial means.
• Overstaying can lead to deportation or difficulty obtaining future U.S. visas; consult USCIS for emergencies. Have you ever dreamed of exploring the vast landscapes of the United States, delving into its rich culture, or perhaps visiting its iconic landmarks? Well, if a holiday or a short visit is on your mind, obtaining a tourist visa might be your first step to making that dream a reality. But once you have that visa in hand, an important question arises: How long can you actually stay in the U.S. with it?

Understanding Your Tourist Visa Duration

The tourist visa , technically known as the B-2 visa, is what non-U.S. citizens need for vacationing or for certain non-business activities in the U.S. While the excitement of getting the visa is quite understandable, it’s crucial to know the rules and limits to avoid any hiccups in your travel plans.

A standard piece of advice given to tourists is, “Your stay should align with the purpose of your visit.” But let’s make it more clear. Under a tourist visa, you can generally stay in the United States for up to six months. However, the exact length of stay is determined by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at your point of entry.

When you arrive, the CBP officer will record your arrival, and, crucially, the allowed duration of your stay on a form called the I-94. The I-94 form serves as evidence of your legal visitor status in the country. You should keep track of this date because overstaying can lead to some serious consequences.

Extension of Stay

So what happens if you find yourself wanting to bask in the U.S. sights for a bit longer? Good news! You can apply for an extension of stay. But remember, this extension is not guaranteed. You must show that:

• The extended visit is temporary
• You intend to leave at the end of the extended period
• You have the financial means to support your extended stay

Also of Interest:

Traveling with a passport after a name change: guidance and steps, i-140 renewal after job transfer: is it necessary.

For this process, use Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status before your authorized stay expires.

Overstaying Is a No-No

Now, let’s talk about overstaying your welcome. It’s a serious issue that can affect your ability to return to the United States in the future. If you stay beyond the period authorized by the CBP officer, you could be deported, or find it difficult to obtain a U.S. visa down the line.

But life is unpredictable, right? If there is an emergency or unexpected reason that requires you to overstay, reach out to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) immediately for guidance.

Pro Tips for a Stress-Free Visit

Here are a few handy tips to keep your tourist experience smooth and enjoyable:

• Know your permitted stay: always check the departure date on your I-94 form.
• Plan for extensions: if you think you might want to extend your trip, apply well in advance of your I-94 expiration date.
• Maintain good records: keep all your travel, support, and immigration documents organized and handy.

For additional information or any assistance, you should consult the U.S. Department of State website or reach out to the nearest U.S. embassy or consulate.

Discovering the United States can be the adventure of a lifetime. Whether you’re awe-struck by the glittering lights of New York City, the majestic Grand Canyon, or the sunny beaches of California, understanding the conditions of your tourist visa can help ensure your visit is as carefree as possible. So, remember the guidelines, adhere to the rules, and most importantly, enjoy your travels across the U.S.

Don’t forget: The key to a perfect trip is good planning and following the rules – your passport to creating lasting memories. Safe travels!

There you have it, my fellow travel enthusiasts! Now you know the ins and outs of staying in the United States with a tourist visa. Just remember to check your I-94 departure date, plan for extensions in advance, and keep those immigration documents organized. And if you want even more handy tips and advice, head over to visaverge.com. Bon voyage, my friends!

FAQ’s to know:

FAQ 1: How long can I stay in the United States with a tourist visa (B-2 visa)?

Answer: With a tourist visa (B-2 visa), you can generally stay in the United States for up to six months. The exact length of stay is determined by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer at your point of entry. They will record the allowed duration of your stay on the I-94 form, which serves as evidence of your legal visitor status. It’s crucial to keep track of this date to avoid overstaying and potential consequences.

FAQ 2: Can I extend my stay in the United States with a tourist visa?

Answer: Yes, it is possible to apply for an extension of stay if you want to stay in the United States a bit longer. However, this extension is not guaranteed and must meet certain criteria. You must show that the extended visit is temporary, that you intend to leave at the end of the extended period, and that you have the financial means to support your stay. To apply for an extension, you need to use Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status before your authorized stay expires.

FAQ 3: What are the consequences of overstaying a tourist visa in the United States?

Answer: Overstaying your welcome on a tourist visa in the United States is a serious issue with potential consequences for future visits. If you stay beyond the period authorized by the CBP officer, you could be deported and face difficulties obtaining a U.S. visa in the future. It’s essential to adhere to the authorized duration of your stay and reach out to the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) immediately in case of emergency or unexpected reasons that require you to overstay for guidance.

What did you learn? Answer below to know:

• How long can you stay in the United States with a tourist visa? a) Up to one year b) Up to six months c) Indefinitely d) As long as you want
• What form is used to record the allowed duration of your stay on a tourist visa? a) I-130 b) I-539 c) I-94 d) I-20
• What are the consequences of overstaying your authorized stay in the United States? a) Deportation b) Difficulty obtaining future U.S. visas c) Both a) and b) d) No consequence

Did you Know?

Did you know.

• Did you know that the United States has the highest number of immigrants in the world? As of 2021, there are approximately 44.9 million immigrants living in the U.S., accounting for about 13.7% of the total population.
• Did you know that the United States has a long history of immigration? Between 1820 and 2019, over 100 million immigrants arrived in the U.S. This massive influx of people from different parts of the world has shaped and diversified American society and culture.
• Did you know that the majority of international migrants move to high-income countries? According to the United Nations, around two-thirds of all international migrants reside in high-income countries, with the United States, Germany, and Saudi Arabia being popular destinations.
• Did you know that India has the highest number of emigrants? As of 2020, India tops the list of countries with the most emigrants, with over 18 million Indian-born individuals residing in other countries.
• Did you know that immigrants make significant contributions to the U.S. economy ? According to the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, immigrants contribute more in taxes and social contributions than they receive in benefits, playing a vital role in sustaining economic growth and innovation.
• Did you know that many Fortune 500 companies were founded by immigrants or their children? Brands like Google, Apple, Amazon, and Tesla were established by immigrants or their descendants, showcasing the entrepreneurial spirit and economic impact of immigrants in the United States.
• Did you know that the United States has historically been a top destination for refugees? In the fiscal year 2020, the U.S. resettled over 11,800 refugees, providing a safe haven to individuals fleeing persecution and violence in their home countries.
• Did you know that seeking asylum is a legal right protected by international law? The United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognizes the right to seek asylum from persecution. People seeking asylum often undergo complex legal processes to establish their eligibility for protection.
• Did you know that the United States has a Diversity Visa Lottery program? Each year, the U.S. government randomly selects approximately 55,000 individuals from countries with low immigration rates to receive permanent residency in the U.S. This program aims to promote diversity and provide opportunities for individuals from underrepresented regions.
• Did you know that the chances of winning the Diversity Visa Lottery are slim? With millions of applicants each year, the odds of being selected are less than 1%. However, for the lucky winners, it can be a life-changing opportunity to start a new chapter in the United States.

There is so much more to learn about immigration and its impact on societies worldwide. These fascinating facts shed light on the diverse nature of immigration and its significance in shaping the countries we live in today. Let’s continue exploring the intricacies of immigration and celebrate the contributions and stories of individuals who have embarked on extraordinary journeys in search of a better future.

Learn Today: Key Terms Explained

Glossary or Definitions:

• B-2 Visa: Also known as the tourist visa, it is a non-immigrant visa that allows non-U.S. citizens to visit the United States for tourism or certain non-business activities.
• Customs and Border Protection (CBP): The agency within the Department of Homeland Security responsible for managing the security and control of the U.S. borders, including the inspection of travelers at ports of entry.

I-94 Form: A form issued by CBP to non-U.S. citizens upon arrival in the United States. It records the individual’s arrival and departure dates, as well as the authorized duration of their stay. It serves as evidence of their legal visitor status in the country.

Extension of Stay: The process by which individuals on certain non-immigrant visas, such as the B-2 visa, can apply to extend their authorized period of stay in the United States.

Form I-539: An application form used to request an extension of stay or a change in non-immigrant status. It is commonly used by individuals on B-2 visas to apply for an extension of stay.

Overstaying: The act of staying in the United States beyond the period authorized by the CBP officer. Overstaying can have serious consequences, including deportation and difficulties obtaining future U.S. visas.

U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS): The agency within the Department of Homeland Security responsible for administering immigration benefits and services, including processing of applications for extensions of stay and changes in non-immigrant status.

U.S. Department of State: The federal executive department responsible for implementing U.S. foreign policy and managing diplomatic relations with other countries. It provides information and guidance on U.S. visas and immigration-related matters.

U.S. Embassy or Consulate: A U.S. government facility located in foreign countries that represents the United States and provides various consular services, including visa processing and assistance to U.S. citizens abroad.

I-130 Form: A form used for family-based immigrant visa petitions. It is not directly related to the tourist visa and not applicable to temporary visits.

I-20 Form: A form used for student visa applications ( F-1 visa ). It is not directly related to the B-2 visa for tourist visits.

Acronyms: CBP (Customs and Border Protection), USCIS (U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services)

Jargon: Non-immigrant visa, Legal visitor status, Non-immigrant status

Still Got Questions? Read Below to Know More

I came to the u.s on a tourist visa and found a short course that i’d like to take, which extends a bit beyond my allowed stay. is it possible to extend my b-2 visa for educational purposes, or do i need a different type of visa for that.

If you entered the U.S. on a B-2 tourist visa and found a short course you want to take, it is important to understand the limitations and requirements of your visa status. In general, the B-2 visa is intended for tourism, pleasure, or medical treatment, and enrolling in a course of study is not typically permissible if it’s a full-time program that leads to an academic or vocational degree. However, for a recreational or vocational short course that does not provide a degree or academic credit, you might be able to attend while on a B-2 visa as long as the course is less than 18 hours a week.

If the course you intend to take extends beyond your allowed stay, you would need to apply for an extension of your B-2 visa by filing Form I-539, “Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status,” with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). You need to apply before your authorized stay expires, and you should include in your application the reasons for your request and evidence of your financial support during the extended stay (such as bank statements or a letter of support from friends or relatives).

If the course does not fit the criteria for incidental study on a B-2 visa, or you’re looking to enroll in a longer program or one that grants academic credit, you might require a different type of visa, such as the F-1 student visa. In that case, you would need to apply to and be accepted by a U.S. Student and Exchange Visitor Program (SEVP)-certified school, receive a Form I-20, and then apply for a change in visa status. For more information on changing your nonimmigrant status and the specific requirements for student visas, you can visit the official USCIS website:

• Change My Nonimmigrant Status
• Study in the States

My aunt on a tourist visa wants to undergo a medical treatment in the U.S. that may take longer than six months. How can she ensure that she stays legally throughout her medical treatment

Your aunt can ensure she stays legally in the U.S. for her medical treatment by applying for a B-2 visa extension. The B-2 visa is designed for tourists, and medical treatment is an allowable purpose for visiting. Here’s a step-by-step process she can follow:

• Before her visa expires , she should file Form I-539, Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, with USCIS . This form can be found on the official USCIS website: Form I-539 .
• A letter from a medical professional or institution detailing the nature of the treatment, expected duration, and why it’s necessary for her to remain in the U.S.
• Proof that she has the financial means to pay for the treatment and support herself during her stay.
• A statement explaining her intent to return to her home country after the treatment.

It’s important to apply for the extension well in advance because if her visa expires while her application is pending, she generally may stay in the U.S. for up to 240 days while awaiting a decision or until the date on her I-94 expires, whichever is shorter. However, it is advisable not to wait until the last minute.

“USCIS must receive the Form I-539 application before your authorized stay expires,” as stated on the USCIS website.

Remember that approval is not automatic, and the decision is at the discretion of USCIS. In case her situation changes or unexpected delays occur, keeping USCIS updated and maintaining valid legal status is crucial. If her application is denied, she must prepare to leave the United States immediately to avoid accruing unlawful presence.

For additional guidance, it’s often helpful to consult with an immigration attorney or a legal aid organization that can provide personalized advice based on her specific situation. This external resource from USCIS offers further information on extending your stay: Extend Your Stay .

I want to visit my grandchildren for their graduation and summer break, which is about 7 months total. Can I apply for a B-2 visa extension before I travel to cover the entire period, or must I wait until I’m in the U.S. to do so

If you plan to visit your grandchildren in the United States for their graduation and summer break, which totals around 7 months, you would typically enter the country on a B-2 tourist visa. A B-2 visa is generally granted for short-term stays for purposes such as tourism, visiting family, and receiving medical treatment.

Initially, when you apply for a B-2 visa, you cannot apply for an extension before your travel. Your authorized period of stay would be determined by the Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer when you arrive at a U.S. port of entry. Most visitors are admitted for 6 months, although the CBP officer has the discretion to grant a shorter or longer period of stay up to 1 year.

If you find that the duration of your approved stay is not sufficient, you can request an extension of your B-2 status by filing Form I-539, Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status, before your authorized stay expires. You must submit this form to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) with all required documentation and the applicable fee. It’s important to file for the extension before your current authorization ends to avoid violating immigration laws. For more information on B-2 visa extensions, visit the official USCIS website: USCIS – Extend Your Stay .

• The decision to grant an extension is not guaranteed and is at the discretion of USCIS.
• You should have a valid reason for requesting an extension and provide evidence to support your request.
• Filing for an extension doesn’t allow you to stay beyond the expiration date of your original authorized stay until a decision is made. If your request is denied, you may be required to leave the United States immediately.

If my flight back home gets canceled due to sudden travel bans and my B-2 visa expires soon, what are my options to avoid overstaying in the U.S. legally

If you find yourself in a situation where your flight back home gets canceled due to sudden travel bans and your B-2 visa is about to expire, it is important to take timely action to avoid overstaying in the U.S. Here are your options:

“USCIS must receive your I-539 application before your current authorized stay expires. However, we recommend that you file as soon as you determine that you need to extend your stay.” – U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services

Keep Evidence of Canceled Flights and Travel Restrictions : If you apply for an extension, it’s important to keep records of any canceled flights and official notices about travel bans affecting your return. This documentation can support your case for needing an extension.

Consider Other Legal Avenues : In extreme cases, if you cannot leave because of extraordinary circumstances beyond your control and if your visa is about to expire, consider looking into humanitarian or significant public benefit parole, although these options are rare and used in exceptional circumstances.

For the most up-to-date information and steps to take, visit the official U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website or contact their support directly: – For information on how to file the Form I-539, visit the USCIS page at Extend Your Stay . – For further advice or exceptional cases, consult the USCIS Contact Center at USCIS Contact Center .

Remember to act promptly and keep all your communications and filings with USCIS well-documented to protect your immigration status.

I am in the U.S. on a B-2 visa and have met someone I want to marry who is a U.S. citizen. Can I change my status to a fiance visa while I’m here, or do I need to return to my home country and apply from there

If you are currently in the U.S. on a B-2 visa and have decided to marry a U.S. citizen, it is generally not necessary for you to change to a fiancé(e) visa, formally known as a K-1 visa. Instead, you have the option to get married and directly apply for an adjustment of status to become a lawful permanent resident (i.e. get a Green Card).

Here are the basic steps you would need to follow:

• Get married to your U.S. citizen partner : You must have a legally valid marriage in the state where you got married.
• File Form I-485 : Your partner, as a U.S. citizen, can file a Form I-130 (Petition for Alien Relative) concurrently with your Form I-485 (Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status). You can find the forms and instructions on the USCIS website .
• Attend the interview and await approval : After filing your paperwork, you will need to go through a biometrics appointment and an interview with United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). If approved, you’ll be granted a Green Card.

It’s important to comply with all USCIS guidelines and ensure that you did not misrepresent your intentions upon entering the U.S. with a B-2 visa, as this could affect your eligibility. The USCIS policy states:

“An individual who comes to the U.S. as a visitor and then decides to get married and remain in the U.S. will generally not be accused of visa fraud. However, if the U.S. government believes that the individual misrepresented their intentions, there could be serious consequences.”

Make sure you stay well-informed about the latest immigration procedures and policies by regularly checking the official USCIS website .

If you are unsure about your situation or require further assistance, it is advisable to consult with an immigration attorney who can provide guidance tailored to your specific circumstances.

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10 Things To Know About Visas & Being A Digital Nomad In Japan

• Japan does not currently have a Digital Nomad Visa, but it's worth staying updated as policies may change in the future.
• American and Canadian tourists can stay in Japan for up to 90 days without a visa, but they are not allowed to work during this period.
• Japan offers specific visas for highly skilled professionals, engineers, business managers, investors/business owners, and students, each with their own eligibility criteria and benefits.

The digital nomad economy is a dynamic and rapidly growing sector that has gained significant momentum in recent years. More than a trend, it represents a shift in work culture, and countries have perceived becoming a desired destination among digital nomads can boost the economy.

Therefore, some countries have created the Digital Nomad Visa category , which is becoming quite popular as it allows people to experience life in different countries. Asia is a favorite destination for digital nomads, but travelers should know more about this visa category before booking tickets.

When it comes to Asia, Japan is one of the most exciting destinations. This tech country is famous for its history, beautiful Japanese islands , cherry trees, and hidden gems like Himeji . But does Japan have a Digital Nomad Visa?

RELATED: Remote Work Essentials: The 10 Best VPN Services For Digital Nomads In 2023

What Is A Digital Nomad Visa?

A digital nomad visa is a specialized type of Visa designed to accommodate individuals who work remotely while traveling. It allows them to legally reside in a foreign country for an extended period, ranging from a few months to a year or more. This Visa acknowledges the evolving nature of work, where individuals can perform their jobs online, independent of a fixed location.

It provides a legal framework for digital nomads, offering them stability, access to essential services, and the ability to contribute to the local economy. Countries implementing such visas aim to attract a community of global professionals and creatives.

Japan Doesn't Have A Digital Nomad Visa

Japan had not yet established a dedicated visa category tailored to digital nomads. Unlike certain countries that have embraced this trend with specialized "Digital Nomad Visas," Japan's existing visa options are primarily designed for workers, students, and entrepreneurs with specific job offers or educational pursuits.

While digital nomads can work within Japan's existing visa framework, it does not cater explicitly to their unique lifestyle. However, it's advisable to stay updated with official immigration sources, as policies may evolve, and Japan might introduce a specific nomad visa.

Many countries in Asia offer Digital Nomad Visas, including Thailand, Malaysia, and Indonesia.

Tourists Are Allowed To Stay Up To Three Months In Japan

American and Canadian citizens do not need a tourist visa to enter Japan for short stays. They are allowed to stay for up to 90 days under the visa waiver program. This enables tourists to explore Japan's rich culture (such as Tokyo's Instagram-worthy sports to take a picture ), cuisine, attractions and visit without the need for additional paperwork.

However, it's essential to adhere to immigration regulations and ensure proper documentation is carried out during the stay.

To enter Japan as a tourist , American citizens must have a valid passport and a return ticket. Travelers aren't allowed to work during this period.

Working Holiday Visa

The Working Holiday Visa is a type of Visa that allows young individuals (usually between 18 and 30) from certain countries to live and work in Japan for up to one year.

This Visa promotes cultural exchange and allows young people to experience life in Japan while supporting themselves through temporary part-time work. The countries involved in Working Holiday Visa agreements vary depending on each nation's bilateral agreements.

Currently, Japan has an agreement with 26 countries for the Working Holiday Visa, including Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia.

Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa

The Highly Skilled Professional (HSP) Visa is a specialized visa category in Japan designed to attract foreign professionals with advanced skills and expertise. This Visa is granted to individuals with high levels of knowledge and experience in their respective fields, such as academia, research, business management, or specialized technical roles.

It offers certain benefits, including preferential immigration treatment, fast-track processing, and extended periods of stay. The HSP Visa aims to bolster Japan's global competitiveness by encouraging the influx of highly skilled talent.

Eligibility criteria are stringent, requiring a minimum 70 score based on factors like academic background, salary, and professional experience.

The Engineering Visa

The Engineering Visa in Japan , officially known as the "Engineer/Specialist in Humanities/International Services" visa, is designed for foreign professionals in technical or specialized fields. It caters to engineers, IT specialists, designers, and researchers.

This visa category enables individuals to work in Japan for an extended period, provided they meet the specific eligibility criteria. It's a crucial component of Japan's efforts to attract and retain skilled foreign talent, contributing to the nation's technological advancement and global competitiveness.

Holders of this Visa can engage in their specialized roles, aiding various industries in Japan's dynamic economy.

RELATED: These Caribbean Hotspots Are Great For Digital Nomads

Business Manager Visa In Japan

The Business Manager Visa in Japan is designed for individuals involved in managing or operating a business in the country. This category encompasses various roles, from entrepreneurs starting their ventures to individuals appointed by existing companies to manage their Japanese operations.

This Visa is crucial in promoting foreign investment and entrepreneurship in Japan. It allows holders to engage in business activities, contribute to the local economy, and foster international collaboration.

Eligibility criteria for this Visa are stringent, requiring a clear business plan and financial stability.

Investor/Business Owner Visa

The Investor/Business Owner Visa in Japan is a particular category designed to encourage foreign investment and entrepreneurship. It allows individuals who plan to establish or own a business in Japan to reside and work there.

This Visa supports economic growth and innovation by attracting foreign capital and expertise. This visa category plays a vital role in Japan's efforts to foster a business-friendly environment, promote innovation, and enhance its position in the global economy. Holders contribute significantly to the local economy and job market.

To qualify, applicants must meet specific financial criteria and demonstrate the viability of their business plans.

Student Visa

Student visas for Americans and Canadians in Japan offer international education and cultural exchange opportunities. These visas allow students to enroll in accredited Japanese educational institutions, including universities, language schools, and vocational programs.

They enable individuals to immerse themselves in Japan's rich culture, learn the language, and gain a global perspective.

The application process typically involves securing admission to an institution, proving financial stability, and meeting health and character requirements. Student visa holders can work part-time during their studies and explore Japan's diverse landscapes and traditions.

It's a transformative experience that fosters personal and academic growth while building international connections.

• The student Visa can last between six months and two years from the date of entry
• Some students are allowed to work 28 hours per week

RELATED: 10 Things To Know About A Digital Nomad Visa In Spain

Other Asian Countries That Offer Digital Nomad Visas

Japan is planning to attract digital nomads by creating a special visa in the future. While they don't release their new visa category, travelers can still check other countries in Asia that already have recognized the potential of digital nomads and have taken steps to attract them through specialized visa programs.

For instance, Indonesia has introduced a "Temporary Stay Visa," specifically catering to remote workers. This allows them to reside in the country while continuing their work.

Thailand, a popular destination for travelers, has incorporated a category for digital nomads under their "Smart Visa" program. This initiative aims to accommodate individuals whose work is location-independent, contributing to the country's economy.

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

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Extend Your Stay

A request for an extension of stay (EOS) is generally filed on a Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker ( Form I-129 ) or Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status ( Form I-539 ), depending upon the nonimmigrant classification the petitioner or applicant seeks to extend. The instructions for  Form I-539  and  Form I-129  provide detailed information regarding who may file each form. Supplemental Information for Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status ( Form I-539A ) or Petition for a CNMI-Only Nonimmigrant Transitional Worker ( Form I-129CW ) may also be filed, where applicable. If you remain in the United States longer than authorized, you may be barred from returning and/or you may be removed (deported) from the United States. Check the date in the lower right-hand corner of your  Form I-94, Arrival-Departure Record , to determine the date your authorized stay expires. We recommend that you apply to extend your stay at least 45 days before your authorized stay expires.

You may apply to extend your stay if:

• You were lawfully admitted into the United States with a nonimmigrant visa;
• Your nonimmigrant visa status remains valid;
• You have not committed any crimes that make you ineligible for a visa;
• You have not violated the conditions of your admission; and
• Your passport is valid and will remain valid for the duration of your stay.

You may not apply to extend your stay if you were admitted to the United States in the following categories:

• Visa Waiver Program;
• Crew member (D nonimmigrant visa);
• In transit through the United States (C nonimmigrant visa);
• In transit through the United States without a visa (TWOV);
• Fiancé(e) of a U.S. citizen or dependent of a fiancé(e) (K nonimmigrant visa); or
• Informant (and accompanying family) on terrorism or organized crime (S nonimmigrant visa).

For information on how to apply, see the  How Do I: Guides for Nonimmigrants .

Related Links

More information.

• USCIS Policy Manual Volume 2, Part A Nonimmigrant Policies and Procedures
• I-129, Petition for a Nonimmigrant Worker
• I-129CW, Petition for a CNMI-Only Nonimmigrant Transitional Worker
• I-539, Application To Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status
• I-539A, Supplemental Information for Application to Extend/Change Nonimmigrant Status  

Other USCIS Links

• Immigration and Nationality Act (INA)

Non-USCIS Links

• U.S. Customs and Border Protection

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

Official websites use .gov A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock ( Lock A locked padlock ) or https:// means you’ve safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

• For International Visitors
• Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) FAQs

Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS) Frequently Asked Questions

To enroll go to: www.evus.gov

EVUS Videos

• How-to enroll
• How-to check enrollment status

What is the Electronic Visa Update System (EVUS)?

EVUS is the online system used by nationals of China holding a 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 (visitor) visa periodically to update basic biographic information to facilitate their travel to the United States. In addition to a valid visa, such travelers will be required to complete an EVUS enrollment to be admitted into the United States.

On what date will an EVUS enrollment become mandatory?

On November 29, 2016, all individuals carrying maximum validity (10-year) B1/B2, B1, and B2 visas in passports issued by the People’s Republic of China must have a valid EVUS enrollment in order to travel to the United States. Travelers who are subject to EVUS requirements but do not have valid enrollments will not be able to obtain a boarding pass or enter through a land port of entry.

How much does EVUS cost?

U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) will not collect a fee for an EVUS enrollment when the website opens for early enrollments. CBP anticipates an EVUS enrollment fee will eventually be implemented, but there is currently no time frame for when the fee will be imposed. Until the fee is implemented, travelers can complete their EVUS enrollment without charge.

What do I need in order to enroll in EVUS?

Travelers will need their People’s Republic of China passport containing a maximum validity (10-year) B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa and access to the internet.

What kinds of questions are on the EVUS form?

Each EVUS enrollment will require the traveler to provide his or her name, birth date, emergency contact, passport information, biographical and employment information. Travelers will also answer questions related to travel eligibility. However, a friend, relative, travel industry professional, or another third party may submit an EVUS enrollment on a traveler’s behalf. The traveler is responsible for the truthfulness and accuracy of all information submitted on his or her behalf.

What if I forget to enroll in EVUS until I get to the airport? Will I miss my flight?

Travelers can submit an EVUS enrollment at any time, including at the airport, and will typically receive a response from the system within minutes after submitting their information. However, some responses may take up to 72 hours, which could cause delays to your travel plans if you forget to enroll before arriving at the airport or a port of entry. Don’t delay – enroll today!

Will EVUS enrollment be required for admittance into the United States?

Starting on November 29, 2016, yes. The Governments of the United States and China entered into an arrangement on a reciprocal basis, to issue visitor visas with 10-year validity. The arrangement recognized that travelers would be required to periodically complete an online form updating their biographical information. Completing this form will help facilitate the admission of Chinese travelers into the United States.

Do other countries have this requirement?

This requirement is new. The U.S. Government expects that this requirement may be applied to additional countries in the future.

Will this affect current visa holders, new applicants, or both?

Both. Applicants who are holding valid 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas issued before November 29, 2016 will have to enroll in EVUS to use their visas any time after the launch of the program. Applicants who receive 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas from November 29, 2016 onwards will have to enroll before their initial trip to the United States. Enrollment for all applicants will remain valid for two years or until the traveler’s visa or passport expire, whichever comes first. The visa holders will then have to update their information before traveling to the U.S. again.

I just received a 10-year B1/B2 visa a few months ago. Will I need to obtain a new visa after I enroll in EVUS?

No, your visa remains valid. However, you will be unable to travel to the United States after November 29, 2016 unless you have also enrolled in EVUS. Enrollment in EVUS is separate from the visa application process.

What is a B1, B2, or B1/B2 visa? How can I find out what visa type I have?

B category visas are visas for general business and tourist travel to the United States. Your Visa Class, or category, appears in the upper right-hand portion of your visa.

Where will travelers be able to find more information about EVUS?

The most up to date information will be found on the EVUS webpage. Please monitor this website for the most current information.

Completing EVUS Form

Who will need to comply with evus requirements.

All nationals of The People’s Republic of China holding valid 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas who travel to the United States on a passport issued by the People’s Republic of China must comply with EVUS requirements beginning on November 29, 2016.

Can I complete an EVUS enrollment on a tablet or cell phone?

Yes, the EVUS platform is mobile friendly.

How do I pay the EVUS fee? What if I don’t have a credit card?

CBP will not collect a fee for an EVUS enrollment when the website opens for early enrollments. CBP anticipates an EVUS enrollment fee will eventually be implemented, but there is currently no time frame for when the fee will be imposed. Until the fee is implemented, travelers can complete their EVUS enrollment without charge.

Can others help me with my EVUS enrollment, like a travel agent?

Yes. A friend, relative, travel industry professional, or another third party may submit the required information to EVUS on your behalf. You are responsible for the truthfulness and accuracy of all information submitted on your behalf.

What do I do if I need help completing my EVUS enrollment?

A friend, relative, travel industry professional, or another third party may submit the required information to EVUS on your behalf. Additional information is also available on CBP’s informational EVUS website . If an applicant has questions about how to fill out the application or issues with the EVUS site, they can contact the EVUS Call Center at 00-1-202-325-0180. The Call Center is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, but is closed on U.S. federal holidays. The Call Center is staffed with Mandarin speakers. You may also contact the Call Center by email at [email protected] . The Call Center is available to answer questions travelers might have regarding EVUS, but all EVUS enrollments must be submitted online by the traveler or a third party. U.S. Embassies and Consulates are not able to provide details about EVUS enrollments or resolve the issue that caused an unsuccessful enrollment.

How long will it take for my EVUS enrollment to be approved?

The vast majority of EVUS enrollments will be processed within minutes; however, it may take up to 72 hours. CBP recommends enrolling in EVUS well in advance of your planned travel.

What should I do if I receive a message that EVUS enrollment was unsuccessful?

An unsuccessful enrollment may be due to an administrative error, such as failure to provide complete information on the EVUS form. For assistance, please see the CBP informational website or call the EVUS Call Center at 00-1-202-325-0180. The Call Center is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, but is closed on U.S. federal holidays. The Call Center is staffed with Mandarin speakers. You may also contact the Call Center by email. The Call Center is available to answer questions travelers might have regarding EVUS, but all EVUS enrollments must be submitted online by the traveler or a third party. U.S. Embassies and Consulates are not able to provide details about EVUS enrollments or resolve the issue that caused an unsuccessful enrollment.

Should I re-enroll in EVUS if I received an “Unsuccessful Enrollment” message?

An unsuccessful enrollment may result from a system generated or an inputting error by the enrollee such as failure to provide complete or accurate information. A traveler who receives an “Unsuccessful Enrollment” message should contact the EVUS Call Center at 00-1-202-325-0180 or via email at [email protected] before attempting to re-enroll. The Call Center is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, but is closed on U.S. federal holidays. The Call Center is staffed with Mandarin speaking operators and is available to answer questions travelers might have regarding EVUS. All EVUS enrollments must be submitted online by the traveler or a third party. U.S. Embassies and Consulates are not able to provide details about EVUS enrollments or resolve the issue that caused an unsuccessful enrollment.

Is there a way to expedite my EVUS enrollment? Is it possible to schedule an emergency appointment at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate?

Expedited enrollments are not possible. U.S. Embassies and Consulates are not able to facilitate EVUS enrollments, provide details about EVUS enrollments, or resolve unsuccessful enrollments.

Does the U.S. anticipate that a large number of Chinese travelers with 10-year B1/B2 visas will be refused enrollment in EVUS?

No. We anticipate that the vast majority of EVUS enrollments will be processed and approved within minutes. EVUS is designed to update a traveler’s biographic and admissibility information on a periodic basis (every two years, or after obtaining a new passport and/or maximum validity (10-year) U.S. visa).

What do I do if I do not know how to write the questions in the form in English?

Travelers will be able to read the questions on the EVUS form in Mandarin Chinese. If a traveler is unable to provide answers to the questions in English, they may wish to seek assistance from third parties, such as a trusted friend, family member or travel agent, to complete the form in English on the traveler’s behalf. Third parties will also be able to review completed applications or approved applications. The traveler is responsible for the truthfulness and accuracy of all information submitted on his or her behalf.

What if I make a mistake on my EVUS enrollment? Can I correct it?

Any update a traveler makes to his/her EVUS enrollment, including to correct an error, is a new enrollment.

How will the airline know if I have an EVUS or not? Can they give me a boarding pass if I don’t have an EVUS authorization?

Airlines receive EVUS enrollment information through their internal networks. On November 29, 2016, airlines may not provide a boarding pass to a traveler who has a maximum validity (10-year) B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa in a People’s Republic of China-issued passport who does not have a valid EVUS enrollment recorded in their system.

How much will it cost to contact the Call Center?

The Call Center provides assistance at no charge, other than any fees or charges your phone provider may require in order for you to contact the EVUS Call Center number. The EVUS Call Center number is based in Washington, DC, USA. The EVUS Call Center also provides assistance by email at [email protected] .

How will this affect travelers from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macau?

Anyone from these regions traveling on a Peoples Republic of China passport with a 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa will be required to enroll in EVUS. Travelers using other travel documents, including Hong Kong SAR, Macau SAR, and Taiwan passports may continue to travel to the U.S. as they currently do.

How will this affect Chinese nationals living in Canada who for many years have qualified for 10-year visas as landed immigrants of Canada?

Anyone traveling on a Peoples Republic of China passport with a 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa will be required to enroll in EVUS, regardless of current residence.

What information does a traveler need to comply with EVUS?

Each EVUS enrollment must contain the visa holder’s name, birth date, and passport information as well as other biographical and employment information.

Will the EVUS website be translated?

Yes, the website will be available in both English and Mandarin Chinese. However, all 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa holders must answer the EVUS questions in English.

How often does the traveler have to update information in EVUS?

An information update is referred to as an enrollment. Enrollments generally last for two years or when the traveler’s visa or passport expires, whichever comes first. Chinese holders of 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas will need to update their information before they intend to travel to the United States (if a two-year enrollment has expired), or when they get a new passport.

Will the website be secure and private?

Yes. The website is operated by the U.S. government and employs technology to prevent unauthorized access to the information entered and viewed. Information submitted by travelers through the EVUS website is subject to the same strict controls that have been established for similar traveler screening programs as governed by U.S. laws and regulations.

Will an EVUS enrollment require a new photograph, and/or a photo different from that submitted for the visa application?

No. EVUS will not require the traveler to submit a photograph or fingerprints. This update will require the traveler to answer a series of questions about himself/herself, and his/her job, background and travel history/destination.

Are the EVUS enrollment questions the same as those on the DS-160 visa application?

Most of the information required is already part of the DS-160 visa application, though there are some differences, and questions may be worded slightly differently than the visa application.

Will third party agents be able to check the status of EVUS enrollment for travelers?

Yes. Third parties will be able to check the EVUS status for individual travelers and for an entire group of travelers. Third parties will also be able to review completed applications, update unpaid or approved applications, submit payment for applicants, and view payment receipts. The traveler is responsible for the truthfulness and accuracy of all information submitted on his or her behalf.

What happens if a traveler doesn’t comply with EVUS requirements?

Travelers who carry a valid 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visa in a People’s Republic of China passport, but who have not complied with EVUS requirements may be delayed in their travel plans.

Do I need any specific software to submit an EVUS enrollment?

The minimum computer configuration includes:

• An internet browser that supports 128-bit encryption.
• All major browsers are supported. Please verify the release of the browser is the most up to date, is able to accept cookies, and has JavaScript enabled.

I am having technical difficulties submitting my EVUS Enrollment.

There are a number of things that could be causing you problems. Please ensure that your computer meets the minimum configuration requirements.

The minimum computer configuration requirement for enrolling for EVUS is an internet browser that supports 128-bit encryption and is able to accept cookies, and has JavaScript enabled.

If your computer meets the minimum configuration requirements and you are still having technical problems, then this could be a web browser or fire wall problem. Check your internet security settings - if they are set too high, they may be blocking access to the EVUS web site. If that doesn't work try enrolling from another browser/computer. Finally, some ISPs may be blocked due to spam concerns, and you may have to contact your local internet service provider (ISP) for assistance.

If the system will not let you go to the next page, the system may have found an error in a required field (such as an invalid Character, skipped a field, etc.) You will not be allowed to continue until these errors have been corrected. If a mandatory field (indicated by a red *) is not filled in properly, the system will continually return you to the current page.

If your computer freezes up and will not let you continue, the problem is most likely with your browser or your computer capacity. You may need to use a different computer.

If you are still having technical problems, please click on EVUS Call Center link at the bottom of the page and submit a help request. You are required to have an email address for us to respond to. If you do not, ask someone who does to help you. Be sure to describe exactly what is happening (in English), and tell us what internet browser you are using and its version.

Travel Planning

Has u.s. customs and border protection reminded travelers of evus enrollment requirements.

Yes. CBP sent e-mails to all holders of 10-year, B1/B2, B1 and B2 visas in July 2016, using the e-mail addresses that visa holders listed on their DS-160 visa applications. In addition, many (but not all) visa-holders subject to the EVUS requirement have an annotation printed on their visa. Even if you do not have an annotation printed on your visa, if you have a 10-year B1, B2, or B1/B2 visa in a People’s Republic of China passport you must enroll in EVUS in order to travel to the United States beginning on November 29, 2016.

Are there age-based exemptions for EVUS enrollment?

No. All travelers, regardless of age, possessing a 10-year B1/B2, B1, or B2 visa in a People’s Republic of China passport require a valid EVUS enrollment to travel to the United States.

Are current visas still valid?

Yes, current B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas are still valid for travel to the United States. Travelers do not need to complete an online EVUS form before November 29, 2016. EVUS registration is a separate process than applying for a visa.

I have a question that is not answered here. Who can I contact?

For assistance, please call the EVUS Call Center at 00-1-202-325-0180. The Call Center is available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week, except for U.S. holidays, to answer questions regarding EVUS enrollments. The Call Center is staffed with Mandarin speaking operators. You may also contact the Call Center by email at [email protected] . The Call Center is available to answer questions travelers might have regarding EVUS, but all EVUS enrollments must be submitted online by the traveler or a third party.

Question and Answer Supplement

Do i have to update evus after november if i receive my visa in october 2016.

Yes. Starting on November 29, 2016, U.S. immigration regulations will require that all People’s Republic of China passport holders carrying 10-year B1/B2, B1, or B2 visas must have a valid EVUS enrollment before traveling to the United States. It does not matter when your visa was issued. Once the system is able to accept enrollments, you will be able to enroll at any time prior to your departure.

Can I update my personal information right before I travel to the United States? If I don’t have a plan to travel to the United States within two years, do I still need to update it?

Once the system is available, any traveler who plans to travel to the United States after November 29, 2016 must have a valid EVUS enrollment before traveling, including before arriving at the airport. Travelers should not wait until the last minute to enroll. An enrollment is valid for two years from the date of approval or until the traveler obtains a new passport, whichever comes first. This means that travelers may repeatedly travel to the United States within those two years without having to enroll again. Beginning on November 29, 2016, travelers are encouraged to check the status of their application or enrollment on the EVUS website prior to departing for the airport.

I have a one-year U.S. visa. Do I need to update my information and pay for EVUS? Is EVUS only for people who have the 10-year U.S. visa?

EVUS only applies to People’s Republic of China passport holders carrying 10-year B1/B2, B1, or B2 visas. If you hold a People’s Republic of China passport, but your visa is valid for only one year, you do not have to enroll in EVUS.

After I update EVUS can I be refused entry into the U.S.?

All visitors to the United States, regardless of whether they have a visa, an EVUS, or some other travel authorization, must demonstrate their admissibility to the United States to a CBP officer upon arrival at a port of entry. Neither a visa nor EVUS enrollment guarantees admission into the United States. These rules have not changed.

If I have a 10-year B1/B2, B1, or B2 visa in both my official and my personal passports, do I need to enroll in EVUS twice?

Yes, an EVUS enrollment is tied to the individual visa. This means that you must separately enroll in EVUS for each 10-year visa in each of your People’s Republic of China passports.

What does EVUS have to do with the 10-year visa?

In November 2014, the Governments of the United States and China entered into an arrangement on a reciprocal basis to issue 10-year visitor and business travel visas (B1/B2, B1, and B2). That same arrangement recognized that travelers would be required periodically to complete an online form updating the information they used to apply for the visa. EVUS was developed to allow travelers to provide the most current information – including name, passport number, address, and employment – to immigration officials before traveling to the United States.

My passport has expired. Do I need to enroll in EVUS as soon as I get a new passport or can I do that before my next trip?

If you have a new passport, you will need to enroll in EVUS before your next trip to the United States. We recommend you enroll at least one week before you are scheduled to leave for the United States.

What if my information has not changed? Do I still need to enroll in EVUS?

Yes. You will be able to review your information to make sure it is still accurate, and should follow instructions in the EVUS system to make sure you have a current EVUS enrollment. If your information remain accurate, your EVUS enrollment is valid for two years or until your passport expires, whichever comes first.

What if I changed my information? Does this mean my EVUS will be automatically refused?

No. We encourage you to keep your information up-to-date to facilitate your entry into the United States.

If I am in the United States on November 29, do I still need to enroll in EVUS?

All People’s Republic of China Passport holders carrying 10-year B1/B2, B1 or B2 visas are required to have an EVUS enrollment to enter the United States by air, land, sea beginning on November 29. If you are already in the United States on November 29, you will not need to enroll in EVUS to depart the United States. However, you must enroll before your next trip to the United States.

In order to complete the EVUS form, I need a U.S. point of contact, but I don’t have immediate plans to travel to the United States, and/or I don’t have a U.S. point of contact. What do I do?

If you do not have a U.S. point of contact, you may complete this question by answering “unknown.” If you have travel plans, but do not have a direct U.S. point of contact, you may enter the name of your hotel or U.S. tour group point of contact in the “Name” field. Individuals with a valid EVUS enrollment can update their EVUS form with a U.S. point of contact, current job or address information, without having to submit a new enrollment. However, travelers with new passports, visas, or those re-applying for EVUS will need to complete a new enrollment.

I am traveling to Guam soon. Do I need to enroll in EVUS?

Travelers holding a People’s Republic of China passport require a valid U.S. visa to enter Guam. People’s Republic of China passport holders carrying maximum validity (10-year) B1/B2, B1, and B2 visas must enroll in EVUS in order to travel to Guam or any U.S. destination.

I have a new passport and have to enroll in EVUS, but my valid U.S. visa is still in my expired passport. Can I still enroll in EVUS? Do I have to get a new visa?

Travelers whose valid visas are in expired passports can enter their valid visa information as well as their new passport information to complete an EVUS enrollment. You do not have to obtain a new visa if you are entering new passport information.

After I pressed “submit,” I received an “unsuccessful enrollment” response. Should I try to re-enroll right away?

No. If you receive an “unsuccessful enrollment” response, do not attempt to enroll again for at least 24 hours. Instead, please review information on CBP.gov/evus or contact the EVUS Call Center at 00-1-202-325-0180 or via email [email protected] .

My EVUS enrollment was successful, but it is not valid for two years. Is this an error?

No. The United States requires visitors to have a passport with at least six-months remaining validity for entry into the country. As such, an EVUS enrollment will expire six months before the expiration of a traveler’s passport, as that passport would no longer be valid for travel to the United States.

The system says I have enrolled. Will I receive an email or a text confirmation?

No. Travelers who have completed an EVUS enrollment will not receive a confirmation email or text. Travelers can confirm their enrollment by clicking on the “Check Existing Enrollment” button on the www.evus.gov home page. You are not required to present a printout of your EVUS enrollment in order to travel. Your enrollment will be verified electronically.

Guide to the 6-month passport rule — what is it?

Editor's Note

It may sound trivial, but one of the best rules you can follow as an international traveler is to remember to check your passport validity before you book flights and hotels.

Why? Because the requirements for entry differ from country to country. In the midst of planning my 2024 travel, I realized my U.S. passport expires in April, which could mess with my plans abroad.

Thankfully, I use a travel checklist to avoid disruptions to my travel itinerary.

I immediately started the passport renewal process online and had my photo taken at my local Walgreens — although you can DIY your passport photo if you prefer — so I could send out my application as quickly as possible. I also opted to expedite the processing time for an additional $60 fee and sent my application on its way.

If you're also in the middle of planning 2024 travel or simply want to know the ideal time to begin getting ready to renew your passport, the TPG team has you covered.

We collected information from the U.S. Department of State website and the United Kingdom's government website to create a one-stop cheat sheet examining a range of nations that typically require you to have a passport that lasts longer than your trip — whether by one, three or six months.

Note that certain countries deviate from the standard six-month requirement. These findings are also only related to passport validity dates — we're not covering visa requirements here. Those can vary depending on where you're going and where you're coming from.

Schengen countries in Europe

Many European countries are signers of the Schengen Agreement . As a result, they follow the 3+3 Rule, meaning your passport must be valid for three months beyond your three-month entry visa or for a total of six months, regardless of the duration of your initial stay.

While some Schengen countries only require passports to be valid for three months beyond your intended stay, others assume you may stay the full 90 days of your visa validity — thus the six-month time period.

The signers of the Schengen Agreement are Austria, Belgium, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Italy, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, the Slovak Republic, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden and Switzerland. Bulgaria and Romania will join the group March 31, 2024.

The countries listed below abide by the usual six months of passport validity unless otherwise noted.

Non-Schengen countries in Europe, Asia and the Middle East

Abide by the usual 6 months of passport validity.

• Bosnia-Herzegovina
• New Caledonia
• North Korea
• Saudi Arabia
• Turkmenistan
• Turkey (British passports must be valid for at least 150 days from the date you arrive in the country)
• United Arab Emirates
• West Bank/Gaza Strip

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond the scheduled departure date

Passport must be valid 1 month beyond the date of your intended stay, passport only needs to be valid for the proposed duration of your stay.

• Central African Republic
• Cote d'Ivoire
• Democratic Republic of the Congo
• Equatorial Guinea
• Morocco (British passports must be valid for at least three months on the date of entry)
• Sao Tome and Principe
• South Africa (passports must also have 30 days beyond your intended date of exit from the country)
• South Sudan

Canada, Mexico and the Caribbean

• Antigua and Barbuda
• Dominican Republic
• Trinidad and Tobago

Central and South America

• El Salvador

Passport must be valid 3 months beyond arrival

• Brazil (British passports need to be valid six months beyond arrival)

South Pacific

• American Samoa
• French Polynesia
• Marshall Islands
• Papua New Guinea
• New Zealand

Bottom line

When examining the rules, note that some countries have a slight distinction: They may require validity to be either six months from the date of entry or six months from the date of intended departure . For simplicity, we've taken the conservative approach and assumed that for any country with a six-month rule, like most of the ones above, you should ensure your passport is valid six months past the date of intended departure just in case.

Of course, the list above only includes just a few popular destinations worldwide. If your intended destination isn't on the list, it's always best to check with your relevant passport issuer.

Money latest: JD Sports introducing tagging sprays in stores

JD Sports is introducing tagging sprays across its stores nationwide as part of a ramping up of security measures. Read this and all the latest consumer and personal finance news below, plus leave a comment in the box.

Tuesday 30 April 2024 17:40, UK

• State pensions 'could be in doubt for future generations'
• Average UK rents hit new high
• Higher food prices warning as new Brexit checks begin
• JD Sports introducing tagging sprays in stores

Essential reads

• Turns out supermarket boss was right about self-checkouts
• Swap rates are the reason mortgage rates are rising - what are they?
• Gameboys and 1950s furniture: Items in your attic that could be worth small fortune
• Money Problem : 'Builders won't repair dodgy work - what are my rights?'  
• '£2,000 landed in my account' - The people who say they're manifesting riches
• Train strikes in May - everything you need to know

Ask a question or make a comment

Oil traders working for the US firm Exxon Mobil Corp in Brussels could lose their job if they refuse to move to London, according to reports.

Under the new proposal employees moving to the UK capital would be expected to be in the office five days a week.

But traders working for the oil giant said in an internal union-led survey they did not want to move to London due to "uncompetitive" pay and a "lack of flexibility", a union statement reads, according to  Bloomberg .

Up to 37 trading employees now face having their contracts terminated as a result of this.

ExxonMobil has said it "remains open to resolving the situation".

The sports retailer is introducing tagging sprays across its stores nationwide as part of a ramping up of security measures. 

It will start using SelectaDNA sprays, which can be misted on property and criminals. 

The sprays work by leaving a synthetic DNA and UV marker which does not wash off and can be used to link assets to owners and criminals to crime scenes. 

JD Sports said the measure was in response to a significant increase in shoplifting in UK.

In particular, it said it had seen a rise in "steaming" - where large gangs run into stores, threaten staff with violence and then run off with armfuls of stolen products.

The SelectaDNA spray reportedly does not cause any harm or damage to skin, clothing or property.

Lidl plans to open hundreds more supermarkets across Britain.

The German discount chain, which is now the UK's sixth biggest supermarket, is targeting thousands of new shoppers as it continues its expansion.

It currently has about 960 stores but is targeting more than 1,100 across England, Wales and Scotland.

In the coming months, the chain will welcome shoppers to new stores across the country, from Bristol, Birmingham and Berwick in Scotland. 

In London, it will be opening new stores in Wandsworth, Fulham, Hoxton and Canning Town.

But it says it is eyeing growth in more locations. If it successfully finds a good location, it is willing to pay a finder's fee of 1.5% of the total freehold purchase price, or 10% of the first year's rent for leaseholds, which would equate to £22,500 for a completed £1.5m site purchase.

A finder's fee can be paid to any member of the public who identifies a suitable site for it to open a new store.

Richard Taylor, Lidl Great Britain's chief development officer, said the company was "continuing to invest in new locations whilst exploring innovative routes to expansion".

"As we look ahead, we're excited to welcome even more new shoppers to our existing stores, as well as those we're planning to open across the country in the coming months and years," he said.

Mortgage approvals rose to 61,300 in March - the highest number since September 2022.

They had been at 60,500 in February, according to the Bank of England.

While this is positive, industry experts are reporting that uncertainty over the direction of interest rates this year is prompting caution.

Mortgage rates have risen in the last few weeks as markets went from pricing in a base rate cut in June to thinking it may be August.

US inflation proving stubborn has led to concern here that the path to the 2% target may be bumpy - meaning the base rate may have to stay high in order to constrain spending and thus ease price rises.

Forecasts of three cuts this year from the current 5.25% have been scaled back to two.

Hina Bhudia, partner at Knight Frank Finance, said: "The sun is out and buyers are returning from their Easter break, so we'd usually expect these to be the busy weeks before the summer; however, the uncertain outlook for mortgage rates will undoubtedly weigh on activity.

"It's not just buyers that are frustrated. The lenders are eager to rebuild their businesses after a subdued 2023; however, they are constrained by stubborn inflation and the resulting impact on their cost of funding."

Following Sainsbury's boss Simon Roberts' claim that Britons like self-checkouts...

...we asked Money blog readers, and followers of our LinkedIn page , for their views.

While our inbox was filled with a lot of hate for self-checkouts, our poll of 2,613 people on LinkedIn shows that, overall, Mr Roberts was right...

We have rounded up some of your views here...

Self-checkout is the worst thing to ever happen. Standing like a child with your hand up, one person running up and down to deal with this, underpaid and understaffed. Janice Karaaziz, Money reader

I'll go out of my way to find a cashier, largely because my five-year-old will make a beeline for pressing the scales. I've noticed my local store having fewer and fewer cashiers on - and on many occasions there have been none. We need to think about inclusivity here. There will be some customers who will need a cashier for various reasons, so would expect there to always be at least one on, so stores are accessible for everyone. KaraS, LinkedIn

I try and limit my social interactions as much as possible, out of choice, so most of the time self-checkouts are convenient. Alasdair Corton, LinkedIn

They induce a level of irritation. Sometimes I can be heard answering them back. In general I choose to have my items flung at me by Lidl checkout staff. Siobhan W, LinkedIn

Self-checkout provides a great alternative to customers, especially those with smaller quantity purchases, but personally I think it's sad to see them dominate the front of Sainsbury's stores. In my opinion, it's the removal of one of the greatest ways to provide good customer service. Tom Tregay, LinkedIn

Self-checkouts are great, I will always choose to use one instead of a normal checkout. Some are easier to use than others, the Co-op and Tesco have easy-to-use interfaces whereas Morrisons is a bit more complicated. They'll evolve over time and there's always staff to help out. CG, LinkedIn

They're useful, but when they trigger a "basket check" on nearly every single shop, they begin to lose attractiveness Nicola Bradley, LinkedIn

I tend to argue with them lol. Especially when I can't get it to scan a particular item or you need approval for something so you have to wait for assistance anyway! Plus as a disabled customer I have to juggle my crutch, shopping, scanning and packing. With reduced staff in shops you can't always get the help you actually need. Elizabeth Graney, LinkedIn

Definitely not. So when I go to Sainsbury's I see a lot of older people and no way do they want to use self-checkouts. My mother lives in assisted living and all of them say they hate them. Get a grip, Simon - they are not faster, they are saving you employing more staff. I know my aunt has stood at an Asda til they put a staff member on there. Andrea Robinson, LinkedIn

Robots should never replace humans. Interaction is essential... if machines replace people no one will work, it's a crazy dangerous road. Nicola van Eerten, LinkedIn

The self-checkout is a money-saving exercise. They cut back everywhere. No staff on the shop floor to help. Paper bags in the veg section now cost 30p - for absolutely no reason. Mark, Money reader

Average advertised rents have hit a new high in the UK, according to Rightmove .

Across Britain, excluding London, the average monthly rent being asked for a property coming on the market in the first quarter of 2024 was £1,291, the property website found. This was 8.5% higher than a year earlier.

The average advertised rent in London also hit a fresh high in the first quarter of 2024 at £2,633 per month but this was just £2 higher than the average asking rent in the fourth quarter of 2023.

While average rents have climbed, the property website says there are signs that the pace of the increases is slowing.

There are also indications that more landlords are having to reduce their asking rents, particularly for bigger homes, to meet what tenants can afford.

Rightmove's director of property science, Tim Bannister, said the rental market was "no longer at peak boiling point" but it "remains at a very hot simmer".

By James Sillars , business reporter

The index rose by 0.3% to 8,174 points at the open.

Only real estate stocks were proving any kind of drag.

Among the companies leading the gainers was HSBC.

It climbed by more than 2.6% in London after the Asia-focused bank announced a rise in shareholder awards despite a slight drop in quarterly profits.

The share price reaction also reflected news that chief executive Noel Quinn is to retire - read the full story of that here ...

Among the other gainers in early dealing was Whitbread.

The Premier Inn owner's annual results revealed a sharp rise in annual profits but also a new focus on hotel investment at the expense of its restaurant brands.

That was placing 1,500 jobs at risk, it warned - read the full story here ...

By Jess Sharp , Money team

We first came across Tom McPhail when he posted this on X... 

The pensions expert appeared to be suggesting state pensions were at risk of disappearing.  

After speaking to him on the phone, he confirmed that was exactly his concern, warning something needed to be done sooner rather than later to avoid a "catastrophic" situation.  

He described state pensions as a social contract – each generation pays taxes and national insurance, which funds the pensions of today's older people, and they hope the following generation will do the same for them.

But with population growth slowing, there's a worry there may simply not be enough people to keep the system afloat in the future.  

"There's a significant demographic shift going on in the UK. It started before the Second World War, cohorts of people born in the 1930s have been experiencing significantly longer lives than was the case prior to that, so people now in their 80s are living quite a lot longer," he said. 

"But at the same time, we've got fewer children coming through. And so this exacerbates the shift in the age of the population."

He said if he was 20 today, he would be "sceptical" about the promise of a state pension because he isn't sure how it's going to be paid for.  

At the moment, the state pension system costs around £120bn a year and more than half of retired people rely on it to make up at least 50% of their income, he added.  

Over the next 50 years, Tom predicts the proportion of GDP the state spends on older people will increase from around 16% to 25%.  

"I hesitate to use the word unsustainable, but it will certainly start to look challenging," he said.  

"If we suddenly switched off the state pension or significantly reduced it, people would be in trouble, so the government can’t do that. 

"You can't keep on progressively ratcheting up a more and more generous state pension. The costs of state pensions is going to become increasingly difficult for the younger cohorts to bear."

He pointed to a few ways to potentially salvage the state pension – policy change, more babies being born or people working until they are in their 70s.  

"Politicians are going to have to make decisions about how to get out of this kind of political bind," Tom added. 

"Time and time again it's just kick the can down the road on the pension question, just put a sticking plaster on it and let the next government deal with the problem. 

"You can't keep doing that. So I would really like to see, on the other side of this forthcoming general election... whoever's in power, in collaboration with whoever's in opposition, to just really open it up to some honest conversations about where the demographics are going to take us." 

He does note there is one piece of good news: "This happens quite slowly, so we do have time on our side." 

Basically, swap rates dictate the pricing of fixed-rate mortgages.

Lenders, such as banks and building societies, borrow in order to lend.

They borrow from financial markets and often these transactions are made using Sterling Overnight Index Average (SONIA) swap rates, which can move around.

By contrast, most domestic mortgages are set on what is known as a "term" rate – in other words, the borrower knows how much interest they will be paying for a set period of time.

To avoid a situation where the SONIA rate goes above the rate it is charging borrowers, which would leave the bank or building society lending at a loss, the lender will seek to enter a "swap" arrangement which protects them from such a situation.

Under such agreements, two parties exchange cash flows with each other. The lending bank will swap the variable payments it may make to service a mortgage (which is fixed to the SONIA rate) for payments at a fixed rate. This insulates the lending bank from unexpected increases in the SONIA rate.

Once a deal is struck based on the swap rate, mortgage providers set their fixed deals for customers, with their own profit margin priced in.

How are swap rates decided?

Swap rates are based on what the markets think will happen to interest rates in the future.

When they go up, so do the rates being offered on the high street, as we have seen in the last week or two amid uncertainty over whether forecasts for a summer base rate cut are accurate.

Read other entries in our Basically... series:

Train drivers will stage a fresh wave of strikes and overtime bans in May, causing disruption to the rail network.

The strikes are part of a long-running dispute over pay.

Members of Aslef union at 16 rail companies will walk out on different days from 7 to 9 May. Additionally, all members will refuse to work any overtime from 6 May to 11 May.

Here is a full list of the services affected by strikes and when.

Rail strike dates

Tuesday 7 May

Strikes will affect c2c, Greater Anglia, GTR Great Northern Thameslink, Southeastern, Southern, Gatwick Express and South Western Railway.

Wednesday 8 May

Strikes will affect Avanti West Coast, Chiltern Railways, CrossCountry, East Midlands Railway, Great Western Railway and West Midlands Trains.

Thursday 9 May

Strikes will affect LNER, Northern Trains and TransPennine Express.

Overtime ban dates

From Monday 6 May to Saturday 11 May union members will not work overtime.

Overtime bans, an action short of a strike, means some services may not be running or may be reduced as drivers refuse to work their rest days.

People are advised to check before they travel, as some areas may have no service.

How do strikes and overtime bans affect services?

Strikes tend to mean services on lines where members are participating are extremely affected or cancelled entirely, whereas overtime bans often lead to reduced services.

How can I stay in the loop?

You can use the National Rail's  journey planner  to see when trains are running.

Be sure to check it close to when you plan to travel, as it will be updated regularly.

Why are the strikes still happening?

Aslef rejected a two-year offer of 4% in 2022 and another 4% this year, saying this was way below inflation, and was linked to changes in terms and conditions.

Aslef says train drivers have not had an increase in salary for five years, since their last pay deals expired in 2019.

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Visa Waiver Program and ESTA application

The Visa Waiver Program allows citizens of participating countries to travel to the U.S. for tourism or business for up to 90 days without a visa.

If you are a citizen of a country participating in the Visa Waiver Program (VWP), you must meet the eligibility requirements to travel to the U.S. under the program. You will also need authorization through the Electronic System for Travel Authorization (ESTA) before beginning your trip. Learn about the VWP and ESTA application process and other documentation you will need to enter the U.S.

How to request a travel authorization to the U.S. through ESTA

Check the list of countries that participate in the Visa Waiver Program  to see if your country is included.

Confirm that your passport meets the program requirements. You must have an  electronic passport or “e-Passport”  to participate in the VWP. This type of passport includes a chip.

Complete the  ESTA application  online.

Pay the fees: The total cost is $21. When you apply, you will pay a $4 processing fee. If you are approved to travel to the U.S., you must pay an additional $17 authorization fee.  Learn about the payment options available to pay ESTA fees.

When you complete and submit the form and processing fee, you will get an ESTA application number. Use that number to  check the status of your application . It may take up to 72 hours to find out if you are authorized to travel to the U.S. under the VWP.

Each approved ESTA application is generally valid for two years and allows multiple visits to the U.S. within that period without having to apply for another travel approval. If your passport expires in less than two years, you will receive an ESTA approval valid until the passport's expiration date.

When you travel to the U.S. for tourism or business under the VWP, you may stay up to 90 days per visit.

If you have questions about the ESTA and VWP application process, visit the  U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) FAQ page .

Other travel documents you will need to enter the U.S.

Even if you qualify for the VWP, you will need to bring a passport from your country of citizenship to enter the U.S. Generally, your passport must be valid for six months beyond the date you will exit the U.S. unless your country has signed an agreement with the U.S. Learn more about "Six Month Club Requirements."

When you enter the U.S., officials at your port of entry will issue you a Form I-94W, an electronic record of your entry date. Learn more about I-94W and how to apply .

LAST UPDATED: December 6, 2023

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• Passports, travel and living abroad
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Entry requirements

This information is for people travelling on a full ‘British citizen’ passport from the UK. It is based on the UK government’s understanding of the current rules for the most common types of travel. 

The authorities in the US set and enforce entry rules. If you’re not sure how these requirements apply to you, contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK .

COVID-19 rules

There are no COVID-19 testing or vaccination requirements for travellers entering the US.

Passport validity requirements

To enter the US, your passport must be valid for the length of your planned stay.

If you’re travelling through another country on your way to or from the US, check the entry requirements for that country. Many countries will only allow entry if you have at least 6 months validity remaining on your passport. 

Dual nationals  

US law requires US citizens to enter and exit the US using a US passport. Contact the US Embassy or a consulate in the UK for more information.

Visa requirements

To enter or transit through the US, you must have either an  Electronic System for Travel Authorisation ( ESTA ) visa waiver  or a visa .

The US State Department has more information on visas .

Applying for an ESTA visa waiver 

Apply for an ESTA visa waiver through US Customs and Border Protection. You can also apply using the ESTA Mobile app on android or on iOS .

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you have:

• been arrested (even if the arrest did not result in a criminal conviction)
• a criminal record
• been refused admission into, or have been deported from the US
• previously overstayed under an ESTA visa waiver

You cannot normally apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you were in the following countries on or after March 2011: 

• North Korea

You cannot apply for an ESTA visa waiver if you travelled to or were in Cuba on or after 12 January 2021. 

If you are not eligible for an ESTA , you must instead apply for a US visa.

Applying for a visa

The US Embassy in London has information on how to apply for a visa .

US visa appointments

Visa appointments at the US Embassy in London are limited. Plan your application as far ahead as possible before travel. If you need to travel urgently, you can request an expedited interview through the US Embassy’s appointment service provider.

The US Embassy has more information on visa appointments .

Children and young people

Anyone aged 17 and under must:

• have a valid visa or ESTA visa waiver on arrival
• be able to provide evidence about the purpose, location and length of their visit if asked by immigration officials
• have written consent from one or both parents if travelling alone, with only one parent, or with someone who is not a parent or legal guardian

The US authorities can stop you entering the country if they have safeguarding concerns about a child. If this happens, the US authorities will take the child into their care, and their return from the US could take months. The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office ( FCDO ) cannot speed up the return of British nationals aged 17 and under from the US.

The US government has information about children travelling to the US . If you have questions, contact the US Embassy in the UK .

Vaccine requirements

For details about medical entry requirements and recommended vaccinations, see TravelHealthPro’s US guide .

Customs rules 

There are strict rules about goods you can take into or out of the US . You must declare anything that may be prohibited or subject to tax or duty.

Global Entry programme

The US Customs and Border Protection programme Global Entry allows pre-approved travellers through border control faster at some US airports. If you’re a British citizen, you can  register to get a UK background check . If you pass the background checks, you’ll be invited to apply for Global Entry.

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Update April 12, 2024

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What types of visas are available for people to come to the United States?

There are more than 20 nonimmigrant visa types for people traveling to the United States temporarily. There are many more types of immigrant visas for those coming to live permanently in the United States. The type of Visa you need is determined by the purpose of your intended travel. For an overview of visa types, please see  Types of Visas for Temporary Visitors  or  Visa Types for Immigrants .

After Visa Issuance

How do i read and understand my visa.

Please use the illustrated guide below to learn how to read your new nonimmigrant visa (for travel to the U.S. as a temporary visitor). In addition, as soon as you receive it, check to make sure information printed on the visa is correct (see below). If any of the information on your visa does not match the information in your passport or is incorrect, please contact the nonimmigrant visa section at the embassy or consulate that issued your visa.

What is a Visa? Nonimmigrant Visa Types (Classifications) Immigrant Visa Types (Classifications)

My visa expires in 5 years, what does this mean?

A visa must be valid at the time a traveler seeks admission to the United States, but the expiration date of the visa (validity period/length of time the visa can be used) has no relation to the length of time a temporary visitor may be authorized by the Department of Homeland Security to remain in the United States. Persons holding visas valid for multiple entries may make repeated trips to the United States, for travel for the same purpose, as long as the visa has not expired, and the traveler has done nothing to become ineligible to enter the United States, at port-of-entry.

Visa Validity

My old passport has already expired. my visa to travel to the united states is still valid but in my expired passport. do i need to apply for a new visa with my new passport.

No. If your visa is still valid you can travel to the United States with your two passports, as long as the visa is valid, not damaged, and is the appropriate type of visa required for your principal purpose of travel. (Example: tourist visa, when your principal purpose of travel is tourism). Both passports (the valid and the expired one with the visa) should be from the same country and type (Example: both Uruguayan regular passports, both official passports, etc.). When you arrive at the U.S. port-of-entry (POE, generally an airport or land border) the Customs and Border Protection Immigration Officer will check your visa in the old passport and if s/he decides to admit you into the United States they will stamp your new passport with an admission stamp along with the annotation "VIOPP" (visa in other passport). Do not try to remove the visa from your old passport and stick it into the new valid passport. If you do so, your visa will no longer be valid.

My visa will expire while I am in the United States. Is there a problem with that?

No. If the Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection Immigration Officer at the port-of-entry admitted you into the United States for a specific period of time, s/he will note your authorized period of stay on your admission stamp or paper Form I-94, called an Arrival/Departure Record. You will be able to remain in the United States during your authorized period of stay, even if your visa expires during the time you are in the United States. Since your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 documents your authorized stay and is the official record of your permission to be in the United States, it is very important to keep inside your passport.

What are indefinite validity visas (Burroughs visas) and are they still valid?

Indefinite validity visas (Burroughs Visas) are tourist/business visas manually stamped into a traveler’s passport which were valid for ten years. Effective April 1, 2004, all indefinite validity Burroughs visas became void. Therefore, if you have an indefinite validity visa you must apply for a new visa for travel to the U.S.

Administrative Processing

What is administrative processing.

Some visa applications require further administrative processing, which takes additional time after the visa applicant's interview by a consular officer. Applicants are advised of this requirement when they apply.  Learn more .

My visa application has been refused. Why can't I get my money back?

The fee that you paid is an application fee. Everyone who applies for a U.S. visa anywhere in the world must pay this fee, which covers the cost of processing your application. This fee is non-refundable regardless of whether you are issued a visa or not, since your application was processed to conclusion. As one example, if your application was refused under Section 214(b) and you choose to reapply for a visa, whether applying at the same embassy or elsewhere, you will be required to pay the visa application processing fee. See the  Fees for Visa Services  page for a list of fees.

I have a nonimmigrant visa that will expire soon and I would like to renew it. Do I need go through the whole visa application process again?

Yes, you will have to go through the whole visa application process each time you want to apply for a visa, even if your visa is still valid. There are some situations where a visa applicant may not need to be interviewed when renewing his/her visa. See the U.S. Embassy or Consulate website for more information.

My immigrant visa expired before I was able to travel to the United States. What should I do?

You should contact the Immigrant Visa Unit of the U.S. Embassy or Consulate that issued your visa. You do not need to file a new petition with USCIS, but you may need to submit a new application (DS-260) and pay another  immigrant visa application processing fee .  In addition, you may need to submit new supporting documents, such as a new medical examination and police certificate.  Please be prepared to return your unused, expired visa and visa package (if applicable).  Requests to reissue or replace visas are considered on a case-by-case basis, and all applicants are required to re-establish their eligibility;  there is no guarantee that you will receive a new visa.

Entering and Departing the United States

After i have my visa, i will be able to enter the u.s., correct.

A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States. A visa allows a foreign citizen to travel to the U.S. port-of-entry, and the Department of Homeland Security U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) immigration inspector authorizes or denies admission to the United States. See  Admissions  on the CBP website.

How can I find out how long I am authorized to stay in the United States?

A visa does not guarantee entry into the United States, but allows a foreign citizen coming from abroad, to travel to the United States port-of entry (generally an airport or land border) and request permission to enter the United States. The Department of Homeland Security, U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officials have authority to permit or deny admission to the United States, and determine how long a traveler may stay. At the port of entry, upon granting entry to the United States, the Department of Homeland Security, U.S. immigration inspector, provides you an admission stamp or paper  Form I-94, Arrival/Departure Record  in your passport. On this admission stamp or paper Form I-94, the U.S. immigration inspector records either a date or "D/S" (duration of status). If your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 contains a specific date, then that is the date by which you must leave the United States. Your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 is very important to keep in your passport, since it shows your permission to be in the United States. Review information about  Admission  on the CBP Website. Also, see  Duration of Stay .

I did not turn in my paper Form I-94 when I left the United States, what should I do?

If you failed to turn in your paper Form I-94 Departure Record, see  Department of Homeland Security, Customs and Border Protection  website for more information.

Lost and Stolen Visas

My passport with my visa was stolen, what should i do.

If your passport with your admission stamp or paper Form I-94 are lost or stolen, you must get them replaced immediately. There are a number of steps you need to take, learn more, see  Lost and Stolen Passports, Visas, and Form I-94s .

My visa was damaged. What should I do?

If your visa has been damaged in any way, you will need to reapply for a new visa at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate abroad. 

U.S. Citizens

I may have a claim to u.s. citizenship. can i apply for a u.s. visa.

With few exceptions, a person born in the United States acquires U.S. citizenship at birth. A state-issued birth certificate serves as evidence of citizenship. Review the  Apply for a Passport  webpage to learn more.

Persons born in countries other than the United States may have a claim to U.S. citizenship if either parent is a U.S. citizen under U.S. law. Learn more on the  Birth of U.S. Citizens Abroad  webpage.

If a person is a U.S. citizen, he or she is not eligible for a visa. Any prospective applicant believing he or she may have a claim to U.S. citizenship should have his or her citizenship claim adjudicated (officially determined) by a consular officer at a U.S. Embassy or Consulate before applying for a U.S. visa.  

I have dual citizenship. Which passport should I use to travel to the United States?

All U.S. citizens, even dual citizens/nationals, must enter and depart the United States using his/her U.S. passport.

Further Questions

How do i know whether to contact the department of state or department of homeland security about my issue.

Contact the Department of State,  U.S. Embassy or Consulate  abroad with questions about U.S. visas, including application, the status of visa processing, and for inquiries relating to visa denial. Once in the United States, the traveler falls under the authority (jurisdiction) of Department of Homeland Security. The Department of Homeland Security,  U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS)  is responsible for the approval of all petitions, the authorization of permission to work in the United States, the issuance of extensions of stay, and change or adjustment of an applicant's status while the applicant is in the United States.

I would like to know if my friend has applied for a visa and what the status is. Who should I contact?

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Canada bet big on immigration. Now it’s hitting the brakes.

KITCHENER, Ontario — Canada’s broad support for immigration, which Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has said is necessary to counter an aging labor force and low fertility rates, has set the country apart.

The United States’ closest neighbor is growing faster than its Group of Seven peers, as well as developing and more fertile countries such as India. In 2023, the population here grew by more than 1.2 million people , up 3.2 percent from the year before — the highest annual increase since 1957. About 98 percent came from immigration.

But now, amid a housing affordability crisis and strain on social services, Trudeau’s government is rolling up the welcome mat for some immigrants.

It has capped the number of permanent residents it will welcome, announced a temporary limit on international student visas and pledged to shrink the proportion of the population made up of temporary immigrants such as foreign workers.

A “massive spike” in temporary immigrants has exceeded “what Canada has been able to absorb,” Trudeau told reporters this month. “That’s something we need to get back under control.”

Immigration has long drawn high levels of support here, a consensus that cuts across much of the political spectrum. Canada has been largely immune from the anti-immigrant backlash that’s been a driving force in the politics of the United States and Europe. But there are signs that’s shifting.

In September, an Environics Institute poll found that 44 percent of people here agreed “there is too much immigration to Canada” — up 17 points from 2022, the largest year-over-year change since it first asked the question in 1977. Many expressed concern that immigration was driving up housing costs.

“The shift has been in the public’s confidence about how immigration is being managed,” said Keith Neuman, a senior associate at the institute. “It’s not a shift in how people feel about immigrants. … It’s not about the type of people coming or their impact on the culture.”

Failure to restore that confidence, analysts say, could jeopardize the immigration consensus.

“I think we need to address these issues,” said Mike Moffatt, an associate professor at Western University’s Ivey Business School in London, Ontario, “because if we don’t, we are absolutely putting that consensus at risk — and that consensus has served Canada really well.”

‘All good things have their limits’

The plan was bold: By 2025, Canadian officials announced, the country would take in nearly 1.5 million new permanent residents. For the most part, they would be economic immigrants, selected through a points system that values skilled work, education and youth.

But behind the scenes of that 2022 announcement, the Canadian Press reported, federal public servants had warned that rapid population growth could strain the health-care system and housing affordability. Housing stock, they said, had not kept pace with the population.

Housing prices here are the highest in the G-7, according to data from the Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis. For many millennials, once a key demographic for Trudeau, homeownership feels increasingly out of reach.

Much of Canada’s population growth is tied not to the number of permanent residents, but to the skyrocketing number of temporary immigrants such as international students, adding to the pressures.

There were more than 1 million international students here in 2023, up 245 percent from a decade earlier and 60 percent since 2019. Canada, a country of 40 million, had roughly the same number of international students last year as the United States, a country more than eight times its size.

Governments of all kinds have encouraged their arrival, said Lisa Brunner, a postdoctoral research fellow at the University of British Columbia, which “had a ripple effect because higher education and immigration got so intertwined.”

Everyone gets something from the arrangement. International students pay several times more in tuition than domestic students, a critical revenue source for colleges and universities whose funding has been slashed by provincial governments.

International students, meanwhile, may apply for post-graduation work permits and eventually permanent resident status, a process called two-step immigration.

Analysts say that while population growth has played a role, the roots of Canada’s housing affordability crisis are complex and fall under the jurisdiction of all levels of government, encompassing issues such as zoning restrictions and shortages of skilled construction workers.

In recent months, critics have called on the government to align immigration numbers with the country’s infrastructure. Immigration has benefits, economists at the National Bank of Canada wrote in January, “but all good things have their limits.”

Immigration Minister Marc Miller said last month that Canada would for the first time set targets for the number of temporary immigrants. He had already announced a temporary cap on undergraduate study permits and increased the amount of money that international students must have to study here.

The ministry also barred students in programs run by public-private college partnerships from applying for postgraduate work permits. Some, Miller said, run “the diploma equivalent of puppy mills,” offering poor curriculums in exchange for the prospect of permanent status.

In the federal budget plan introduced this month, the government said the number of temporary residents is expected to fall by about 600,000, “which will result in a significant easing in demand across the housing market.”

The proposal also includes measures to boost housing construction, some of which will require support from the provinces.

Limiting temporary immigration “will help to alleviate some of the upward pressure on rent,” said Avery Shenfeld, a chief economist at the Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce. “The steps to accelerate home building will help in the long run, but they’ll take some time to kick in.”

Moffatt, who has advised the Trudeau government on housing, said it was caught “flat-footed.”

“I think they should have put these changes in place about five years ago,” he said.

Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada said in a statement that it will “continue to align immigration with housing capacity and labor market needs.”

“At the same time, we must ensure robust pathways to permanent residence for those who wish to make Canada their home in the long term, and avoid the pitfalls of an economy built solely on temporary workers,” said Jessica Kingsbury, a department spokeswoman. “Immigration is critical to Canada’s long-term success.”

‘I don’t see my future here anymore’

Students at Conestoga College sipped on Tim Hortons and hung out in common areas at a campus in Kitchener, a city of 257,000 people an hour west of Toronto. The halls were filled with the sounds of chit chat in Hindi, Punjabi and Mandarin.

In 2017, international students represented 20 percent of the public college’s 11,860 full-time students. “ Increased international student tuition revenue positively impacted net financial results ,” the school said in an annual report.

Full-time enrollment has since quadrupled to 45,000 students, most of them from abroad. In 2023, Conestoga had more than 30,000 international study permits approved — more than any other college or university in Canada.

Under the new changes to international study permits, this number will be cut by more than half.

Simren Preetkaur started a two-year business diploma program here in September. The Indian student said she has been following Ottawa’s recent moves.

“To some extent, we agree with them,” said Preetkaur, 20, “because the citizens, those who were living here earlier, are not getting the benefits.”

Brunner, who works with international students, said the situation is difficult for many.

“There’s really a lot of uncertainty about your future,” she said. “This two-step migration really positions people to compete in the labor market with no guarantees of permanent residency at the end, and I think that’s been very stressful for individual students.”

Hardik Lathiya arrived in Canada from India’s Gujarat state in January 2023 to study web development. It was “totally white” with snow when he arrived, he said, and the wind was harsh.

Lathiya, 23, learned about Conestoga online. It had positive reviews, he said, and he was eager to gain some independence abroad.

His experience has been mixed. He has learned much but misses friends and family. He works part time at a restaurant but struggles to manage expenses. Finding affordable housing has also been a headache.

At first, Lathiya lived with five roommates, who shared three bedrooms. Now, he lives with three roommates but still shares a bedroom. His monthly rent is roughly $430.

He plans to stay in Canada for a few years to work before returning to India.

“I don’t see my future here anymore,” Lathiya said. “Right now, [life] is full of struggle.”