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Guide to the Grand Palace

Bangkok's Grand Palace: The Complete Guide

 TripSavvy / Taylor McIntyre

The Grand Palace

Make no mistake: Bangkok’s Grand Palace is the busiest tourist stop in the city. Day after day, it’s swarming with tourists from all parts of the world who scramble for some Thai history and culture as they bake in the heat.

Somehow, the 2.35 million square feet of the Grand Palace grounds right in the middle of the city just don’t seem enough to accommodate everyone!

People keep coming because the Grand Palace could arguably be called the birthplace of Bangkok. The Emerald Buddha housed there is considered to be the most important image of Buddha in Thailand.

If you arrive early and apply some patience, the Grand Palace in Bangkok can be rewarding. Although the palace grounds and Wat Phra Kaew — home of the emerald Buddha — are indeed impressive, Thailand’s capital has plenty of interesting places on offer . No need to “muscle through” checking off every top attraction if doing so seems more like work than enjoyment.

Tip: If the pace in the City of Angels has already frayed your patience, consider taking a train the short distance north to Ayutthaya for some more personal space among even older ruins.

The Grand Palace didn’t always look as impressive as it does today. When King Rama I began construction in April of 1782, he was forced to use wood and whatever was nearby. Eventually, bricks were recovered from the ruins of Ayutthaya and ferried down the Chao Phraya River. The former capital in Ayutthaya was sacked in 1767 during a war with the Burmese.

Canals were dug, and the natural bend of the Chao Phraya was leveraged to create a more easily defended island that would become home to the new capital city. The plan worked; the capital never had to be moved again. Today, Bangkok is home to over 10.5 million people in the metropolitan region.

During construction, some time was saved by mimicking pretty well the exact floor plan and layout of the Grand Palace in Ayutthaya. King Rama I was able to take permanent residence at the new Grand Palace just two months later on June 10, 1782.

Over the years, materials hastily scavenged were eventually replaced with mason work performed by unpaid laborers. The Emerald Buddha, considered to be the protector of Thailand, was housed in the king’s Royal Chapel. It eventually became Wat Phra Kaew.

Interestingly, two of the three golden costumes draped on the Emerald Buddha were made by King Rama I himself. The golden attire is usually changed seasonally by the King of Thailand.

How to Get to the Grand Palace

Making your own way to the Grand Palace in Bangkok is more enjoyable and rewarding than dealing with the persistent upselling delivered by drivers.

Get off the roads, and take advantage of the water. Moving around by river taxi is inexpensive. Plus, you’ll have a good excuse to see the Chao Phraya River up close. Going by boat allows you to avoid traffic and enjoy river scenery along the way — bonus!

If you have access to the BTS Skytrain , take it to Saphan Taksin station, then follow signs to the boat pier. Take the river taxi nine stops north to the Tha Chang (elephant) pier; they are marked with signs.

If you lose count of the stops, don’t worry. The Grand Palace is sprawled between the Tha Tien pier and Tha Chang pier; you’ll be able to see it from the boat. Once alighting at Tha Chang pier, walk a short distance south (to the right) to the entrance of the palace.

Note: For first-timers, using the river taxi system can seem a little daunting, even hectic. Boats often don’t come to a complete stop at piers as attendants blow whistles and wrestle with ropes to hold them in place. It all seems a bit frenetic. Passengers are encouraged jump on and off the boat quickly to avoid delays. Don’t worry, the Grand Palace is often the busiest stop along the river. You’ll be given enough time to get off the boat.

People staying in the Khao San Road area may opt to walk (around 20-25 minutes) to the Grand Palace. You can walk south skirting the edge of the green Royal Field or down the road nearest the river.

The Grand Palace is open seven days a week from 8:30 a.m. until 3:30 p.m.

Occasionally, the Grand Palace does actually close for official visits and state functions, however, this is rare. Don’t believe any driver who claims the Grand Palace is closed, assuming you’re trying to go before 3:30 p.m.!

If the claims of closure are too convincing, ask someone at your hotel reception to confirm by calling: +66 2 623 5500 ext. 3100.

Entrance Fees

Considering that temples in Thailand are often free, the 500 baht (around US $16) per person entrance fee at the Grand Palace is relatively steep. Thai nationals do not have to pay.

An audio tour can be rented for an additional 200 baht. Optionally, human guides are available for hire; you’ll have to negotiate a rate with them. Choose an official guide within the compound rather than accepting someone’s offer on the outside.

Dress Code at the Grand Palace

To show adequate respect, you shouldn’t wear shorts or sleeveless shirts in any temple or state building in Thailand. Numerous travelers do so anyway. But unlike many of the other temples, a dress code is strictly enforced at the Grand Palace.

• Men must wear long pants; women must cover legs to just above the knee.
• Avoid wearing tight-fitting stretch pants or “revealing” clothing.
• Don’t wear sleeveless shirts or show shoulders.
• Don’t wear shirts with religious themes or symbols of death (heavy metal t-shirts, anyone?) on them. Many of the backpacker-favored Sure and No Time brand t-shirts portray Buddhist and Hindu themes.
• You may be told outside that flip-flops are unacceptable footwear, but this rule is usually overlooked for tourists. Shoes must be removed when entering sacred areas anyway.

If your attire is unacceptable, you’ll be required to cover up with a sarong. Assuming the booth is open and they still have sarongs on hand, you can borrow one for free (with a refundable 200-baht deposit).

If borrowing a sarong isn’t an option, you’ll be sent across the street to the myriad of sellers to haggle for an overpriced t-shirt or to rent a sarong.

Note: The booth for loaning sarongs may close whenever they like, meaning you’ll have paid 200 baht for a used sarong.

Beware of Scams

The area surrounding the Grand Palace is considered a honeypot by every scammer and con artist in Bangkok. In fact, the fleecing effort is organized: clout and seniority determine a pecking order for preying on tourists!

Tuk-tuk drivers may audibly smack their lips when you request a ride to the Grand Palace. For them, it’s the equivalent of winning the tourist-fare lottery. Avoid a lot of hassle by getting yourself there by boat (or walking from Khao San Road).

Don’t believe drivers — or anyone — who claim that the Grand Palace is closed. Barring a complete disaster, it probably isn’t. These con artists are just trying to hijack your itinerary for the day. Tuk-tuk drivers want to take you to shops where they receive commission or fuel vouchers.

If you aren’t sure if your attire meets dress code, wait for the official verdict at the entrance. Sarongs may be available for free. The many sellers will claim that skirts are too short in order to sell or rent sarongs to tourists unnecessarily.

Once near the Grand Palace, be more on guard with bags and belongings. Don’t have that expensive iPhone protruding tantalizingly from a back pocket. Although crime in Bangkok is relatively low, snatch-and-grab thefts by motorbike are on the rise.

Stick to hiring only officially sanctioned guides at the Grand Palace.

Tips for Visiting the Grand Palace

• Arrive right when the Grand Palace opens (8:30 a.m.). Doing so will give you a short while to enjoy the grounds before big tour groups and heat move in.
• Plan to get hot. Bangkok’s heat and urban humidity become suffocating by 11 a.m., particularly if visiting during the hottest months between March and May . Wear sunscreen and a hat. Some visitors choose to take an umbrella, but this makes navigating crowded spaces even more challenging.
• Stay patient. The heat and cramped spaces can test nerves. Unless you’re on assignment, don’t feel obligated to explore every part of the Grand Palace. If you’re no longer enjoying yourself, leave! Nearby Wat Pho is often slightly less crowded.
• The Grand Palace is often the only tourist sight squeezed in by people with limited time who are passing through Bangkok for business or transit . Don’t become convinced, as some do, that Thailand is just “too touristy” because of one experience!

In the Area

Unsurprisingly, the Grand Palace in Bangkok is surrounded by other interesting attractions within walking distance. You can also take public transportation to find many free things to do .

Wat Pho, just to the south, is home to the largest collection of Buddha images in Thailand. Among them is an impressive 46-meter-long reclining Buddha. Wat Pho is also considered to be the premier place to learn or experience traditional Thai massage.

Wat Mahathat, one stop north, is one of the oldest temples in Bangkok. It’s an important vipassana meditation center, and interestingly, the preferred place to buy charms and amulets.

The busy tourist area of Khao San Road can be reached by walking north around 25 minutes. The neighborhood, along with Soi Rambuttri, is home to a myriad of budget cafes, bars, spas, and restaurants.

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By his royal command, a palace was built to serve not only as his residence but also as the site of administrative offices

Select Area to Experience

The Grand Palace

Phra mondop, phra siratana chedi, there are 3 different costumes of the emerald buddha.

The Temple of The Emerald Buddha

The temple of the emerald buddha is located in the area of the outer palace to house the emerald buddha., attractions, arts of the kingdom museum.

The Arts of the Kingdom Museum is therefore the only museum that displays work created by the hands of the farming community. The artisans of the Queen Sirikit Institute create art works without a model or a mold. They start from zero, with no background in the arts. Some cannot even read and write. But through the generosity of Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother, these beautiful works of art have therefore been preserved as national treasures, an artistic heritage that is a source of pride for future generations of Thai people.

Khon Performance at Sala Chalerm-krung Royal.

Khon Performance at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre is a show staged to follow the footsteps of His Majesty King Maha Vajiralongkorn in preserving and carrying forward the nation’s high art form of classical dance.

Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles.

The Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles is located inside the Ratsadakorn-bhibhathana Building on the grounds of the Grand Palace. In 2003, Her Majesty Queen Sirikit The Queen Mother requested permission to use a then-vacant building on the grounds of the Grand Palace to house a new museum of textiles.

The Grand Palace is a complex of buildings at the heart of Bangkok, Thailand. The palace has been the official residence of the Kings of Siam (and later Thailand) since 1782.

Inclusive of access to Wat Phra Kaew, The Royal Thai

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The Grand Palace, Bangkok – Everything You Need To Know

If you’re planning a trip to Bangkok then you absolutely need to add the Grand Palace to your itinerary.

This exquisite palace, situated on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, is one of Bangkok’s most famous landmarks and visiting it is a must on any trip to Bangkok.

In this ultimate guide, I’ll tell you everything you need to know about the Grand Palace including cost, how to get there, dress code, opening hours and more.

Table of Contents

About The Grand Palace, Bangkok

The Grand Palace is one of Bangkok’s most famous landmarks and after visiting it for myself recently, I can see why.

The palace complex not only features the Grand Palace itself but many other halls, buildings, gardens, courtyards and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. 

One of my favorite things about the palace is that it has a really unique look and it showcases Thai history and culture well.

The Grand Palace is actually a very sacred site in Thailand as long ago, it used to be home to the Thai King, his court and the government. 

This ended in 1925, however, today it is still used for official events and ceremonies.

Be aware that, as one of Thailand’s most popular tourist spots, the Grand Palace can get very crowded and busy. 

Is Grand Palace Bangkok Worth Visiting?

Yes, the Grand Palace in Bangkok is definitely worth visiting. 

It is actually one of the most iconic and important cultural attractions in Bangkok and is definitely a must-see for anyone visiting the city.

The Grand Palace was built in 1782 and was the official residence of the King of Thailand until 1925. 

Whilst nobody lives there now, the Grand Palace is open to the public as a museum and is a great place to explore and learn about Thai history and culture.

The Grand Palace is home to a number of impressive buildings and temples, including Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), which is one of the most sacred temples in the whole of Thailand.

This temple houses a very beautiful and impressive Buddha statue made entirely of jasper, as well as numerous other ornate statues and decorations. It’s pretty impressive and something you just have to see!

In addition to the impressive architecture and artistry of the Grand Palace, visitors can also learn about the rich history and culture of Thailand through the various exhibits and artifacts on display.

I personally really loved the artwork which is displayed all around the palace. I spent ages trying to figure out what was happening in each scene.

Overall, the Grand Palace is a must-see attraction in Bangkok that offers a unique and fascinating glimpse into Thailand’s rich history and culture so you don’t wanna miss it.

How Much Does The Grand Palace Cost?

The Grand Palace Bangkok entrance fee is currently 500 baht ($14.55). It’s the same price for both adults and children however any children under 120cm can enter for free.

I actually visited the palace very recently and that’s what I paid.

This price is only for foreigners so if you’re a Thai national, you can actually enter the palace for free.

This ticket does give you entry into both the Grand Palace and the Wat Phra Kaew temple (where you can see the impressive Emerald Buddha statue).

You may also need to rent a sarong (if you’re not wearing the correct clothing) which costs 200 baht ($5.80) but this is usually refunded as long as you return the sarong. I cover the dress code in detail later in the post.

If you want to rent an audio tour then you can for an additional 200 baht ($5.80).

You can purchase your ticket on the day at the ticket office or you can pre-book your ticket online .

I personally just bought my ticket when I got there and it was fine. The queue wasn’t super long so I only had to wait a few minutes to get my ticket and enter the grounds.

You can pay with either cash or card (I paid by card).

Grand Palace Bangkok Tour

The best way to see the Grand Palace is by booking onto a guided tour like this one .

I’d really recommend doing one of these if you can as the knowledgeable guides know everything there is to know about the palace.

I personally always find I enjoy visiting places like this so much more when I know the history behind it.

Additionally, this tour also includes a visit to Wat Traimit (where you can see a 5.5-ton solid gold Buddha statue) and Wat Pho (where you get to see the 46m-long reclining Buddha).

It also includes all of your entrance fees making it actually a pretty good price given everything that’s included.

Grand Palace Guided Tour (also includes Wat Pho & Wat Traimit)

Grand Palace Bangkok Dress Code

The dress code at the Grand Palace in Bangkok is very strict and you will be denied entry if you’re not wearing the right clothes (and that goes for both men and women).

The general rule is that you should cover your knees, shoulders and chest.

For men, you should wear full-length pants and a t-shirt that covers your shoulders. Avoid wearing shorts and vests.

For women, you should wear full-length pants or a long skirt and a t-shirt that covers your shoulders and chest. Avoid vests/tank-tops, crop tops, shorts and short skirts.

The Grand Palace is seen as a sacred site meaning the dress code is strictly enforced .

When I visited recently, I saw so many men showing up in shorts and all of them had to either buy some long pants from a nearby vendor or hire a sarong at the official hire shop.

If you’re not dressed properly, I’d recommend getting your clothes from the official hire shop inside the Grand Palace as it’s actually free (you just pay a 200 baht refundable deposit).

You’ll find a lot of vendors located just outside the Grand Palace trying to sell you ridiculously priced clothes. 

They’ll often tell you that your outfit is incorrect (even if it’s not) so if you’re unsure then continue to the official ticket office and ignore these sellers. 

They’re just trying to sell you an overpriced t-shirt or sarong.

Can You Wear Jeans To The Grand Palace?

Yes, you can wear jeans to the Grand Palace.

You should avoid ripped jeans or anything with holes in as this may be seen as inappropriate. Regular full-length jeans are fine though.

I actually wore jeans to the Wat Arun temple when I first visited and I wish I hadn’t.

I was allowed to enter wearing jeans but I felt so hot . The tight clothing plus the uncomfortable material made walking around in 86ºF (30ºC) heat almost unbearable.

I later bought a pair of loose cotton trousers for other sights like the Grand Palace and felt much more comfortable.

Why Is The Grand Palace So Famous?

The Grand Palace in Bangkok is famous for many reasons. Not only is it hugely historically significant but it’s also incredibly beautiful so tourists flock here from all over the world to see it.

Historical Significance

The Grand Palace was built in 1782, and was the official residence of the King of Thailand for over 150 years. 

Many important ceremonies and events took place here and, as a result, the Grand Palace is an important symbol of Thailand’s history and culture.

Architectural Beauty

The Grand Palace is world-renowned for its stunning architecture and intricate design. 

The buildings within the palace complex all feature intricate carvings, golden leaves and colorful tiles. 

One of my favorite things about visiting the palace was admiring its beauty and appreciating the incredible craftsmanship that went into its creation. It really is stunning.

Cultural and Religious Significance

The Grand Palace is also home to Wat Phra Kaew which is one of the most important and sacred temples in Thailand. 

This temple houses the Emerald Buddha statue which is believed to bring good fortune and prosperity to Thailand. It’s made entirely of jasper (not emerald), meaning it looks pretty cool too.

Due to this, the Grand Palace is also an important religious site and many Thai people come here for this reason.

Grand Palace Bangkok Opening Hours

The Grand Palace is open from 8:30 am until 3:30 pm every day of the week.

Last entry is at 3:30 PM but the palace does remain open until 4:30 pm.

Best Time To Visit Grand Palace Bangkok

The best time of day to visit the Grand Palace in Bangkok is early in the morning as the temperature is cooler and the crowds are smaller. 

Arriving as soon as the palace opens at 8:30 am is a good way to avoid the worst of the crowds and the heat.

This is also great if you want to take lots of photos without tons of people in the background. Make sure you’ve got your best Thailand Instagram captions on hand because you’ll need them!

Another good time to visit is in the late afternoon, just before the palace closes at 3:30 pm. 

You can actually enter the palace at 3:30 pm and wander around until 4:30 pm.

Few people know this (they think the palace closes at 3:30 pm but that’s just the last entry) so it means that it’s much quieter.

The crowds tend to thin out at this time as visitors begin to leave and the temperature begins to cool down. 

Make sure you visit with enough time to explore the grounds. I personally don’t think 1 hour is enough to see everything so you might want to get there at 2:30/3 pm.

The Grand Palace does get very crowded , especially during peak tourist season, so it’s a good idea to avoid visiting at midday when the crowds are at their worst.

What Can You Do At The Grand Palace In Thailand?

The Grand Palace complex, which covers over 200,000 m², is made up of several sites which are divided into two main areas: Wat Phra Kaew and the royal residences. 

The royal residences are then divided up into further areas: the Outer Court, the Middle Court and the Inner Court.

Wat Phra Kaew

One of the most impressive areas within the Grand Palace complex is Wat Phra Kaew, also known as the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. 

This sacred Buddhist temple contains the famous Emerald Buddha statue which shows a Buddha in a meditating position, having been delicately carved out from a single block of jasper (and not emerald as the name implies).

The origins of the statue are very mysterious. In fact, nobody really knows where it came from or who made it. It initially surfaced in northern Thailand in 1434.

Since 1784, once a season, the King of Thailand has changed the Buddha’s clothes in a ceremony.

The Royal Residences

My personal favorite part of the Grand Palace to explore was the royal residences as it was just so grand! 

I’ve literally never seen anything so fancy – it really puts Buckingham Palace to shame.

You’ll find the Outer Court of the palace close to the entrance. 

This was the location of several state offices and government departments like the army, the treasury and the civil administration. This is also where you’ll find the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

The Middle Court is where the King of Thailand once resided. It also contains some of the most magnificent rooms including two very detailed throne halls. 

You can actually take a look around these halls which today are just used for important royal ceremonies like coronations. The interiors are really magnificent!

The Inner Court is actually closed off to the public so you won’t be able to see it at all. 

Historically, the Inner Court was where the King’s daughters and royal consorts lived. It was a mostly female-only zone but many sons under the age of puberty also lived there.

The King was the only adult male allowed to enter, however today it is no longer in use.

Interestingly, the Grand Palace actually has more of a European-style rather than Thai-style. You’ll notice a huge contrast between the palace itself and the Wat Phra Kaew temple.

To learn more about the palace’s restoration throughout the years, you can also take a look at the museum that’s located inside the complex. 

This museum contains lots of information about the restoration of the Grand Palace as well as many models and images of how it used to look.

How Long Does It Take To Walk Around The Grand Palace Bangkok?

The Grand Palace in Bangkok is a vast complex, covering an area of more than 200,000 m² so the amount of time it takes to walk around the entire palace can vary depending on how much you want to see and how fast you walk.

On average, it takes about 2-3 hours to explore the main buildings and temples within the Grand Palace complex, including the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Outer Court and the Middle Court. 

If you are interested in learning everything there is to know about Thai history and culture, or if you want to explore every single nook and cranny of the palace, it may take longer.

When I visited recently, I spent around 2 hours exploring the palace grounds. I definitely didn’t see everything there is to see including the throne rooms and the museum but I saw a lot.

It was very hot on the day I visited and I was getting tired (plus my boyfriend came down with sunstroke) so we left after a couple of hours.

As one of Thailand’s most popular attractions, the Grand Palace can get very crowded, especially during peak tourist season, which can slow down your progress as you navigate through the crowds. 

I was constantly bumping into people and trying to get around people to see certain parts of the palace. I imagine it would have been a bit quicker without so many people.

You’ll also need to factor in some time to take a rest as it’s really tiring and there’s not much shade at all so the hot sun is beating down on you the whole time.

To get the most out of your visit to the Grand Palace, I’d plan at least 2 to 3 hours of time to explore but you may want to allow for more time if you want to take things at a more leisurely pace or explore every single corner of the palace.

How To Get To Grand Palace Bangkok

The Grand Palace is located right in the heart of the city, along the banks of the Chao Phraya River. 

There are many ways to get around Bangkok including the BTS, MRT, taxi or tuk tuk.

What Is The Closest BTS Station To The Grand Palace?

The closest BTS Skytrain station to the Grand Palace is Saphan Taksin on the Silom Line but it is still 5.5km away.

To get to the Grand Palace by BTS using public transport follow these steps:

• Take the BTS to Saphan Taksin on the Silom Line.
• When you arrive, take Exit 1 which is labeled ‘Cross-River Ferry Pier’.
• Once you get outside, walk to the Central Pier. You’ll be able to see it when you exit the station.
• When you get to the pier, follow the signs for the Chao Phraya Express Boat.
• Buy a ticket from the attendant. It should cost 20 baht ($0.60) per person.
• Board the boat and get off at Tha Chang Pier which is located right in front of the Grand Palace.

I actually did this journey recently when I visited the Grand Palace and it’s pretty easy. 

If you’re coming by MRT rather than the BTS then you can still take the MRT to Saphan Taksin station and follow the steps above.

Taxi/Tuk Tuk

Taking a taxi or tuk tuk is another easy way to get to the Grand Palace. It’s much more convenient and comfortable than taking the BTS and the boat.

It can be expensive though because as soon as you tell a taxi driver you want to go to the Grand Palace they just see you as a huge dollar sign and will try to charge you at least 5x the normal price.

Be sure to negotiate the fare with them or insist that they use the meter. I personally use the Grab app (Asia’s version of Uber) whenever I’m in Thailand because you don’t have to haggle or worry about being overcharged.

Grand Palace Bangkok Address

Address: Na Phra Lan Rd, Khwaeng Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Khet Phra Nakhon, Krung Thep Maha Nakhon 10200, Thailand.

This is the official address for the Grand Palace however if you tell a taxi driver you want to go to the Grand Palace they’ll know where it is so you won’t really need the address.

Can You Take Photos In The Grand Palace Bangkok?

Yes, you can take photos in most areas of the Grand Palace in Bangkok but there are some restrictions in certain areas including the Temple of the Emerald Buddha.

You’re allowed to take photos in all the outdoor areas of the Grand Palace including the courtyards, gardens and exterior of buildings. 

However, you’re not allowed to take photos inside the main buildings, including the Temple of the Emerald Buddha (Wat Phra Kaew).

This rule is strictly enforced so please don’t try to take any pictures of the Emerald Buddha itself.

Areas where you’re not allowed to take photos are clearly signposted so you’ll know when you can and can’t take photos.

Can You Go Inside The Grand Palace Bangkok?

Yes, you can go inside the Grand Palace itself but only certain rooms are open to the public.

You’ll find that there are certain areas of the palace that are off-limits completely including the Inner Court.

You can access the outdoor areas of the Outer and Middle Courts as part of your ticket.

The only buildings that you’re allowed to enter are the two throne halls, which are located in the Middle Court, and the Wat Phra Kaew temple which is in the Outer Court.

The entire Inner Court and the rest of the indoor areas are all off-limits and the public cannot enter them.

Who Lives In The Grand Palace Bangkok?

Today, nobody lives inside the Grand Palace in Bangkok but historically the King of Thailand lived there.

Whilst the Grand Palace is one of Thailand’s most important historic landmarks, it’s no longer used as a royal residence by the Royal Family of Thailand.

In 1925, King Rama VII moved their primary residence to the Dusit Palace, however the Grand Palace is still used by the family for official state functions and ceremonies.

The Grand Palace was originally built in 1782 as the official residence of the King of Thailand and it served as the center of the government and administration for the country for over 150 years. 

Do You Need A Passport For Grand Palace Bangkok?

No, you do not need a passport to visit the Grand Palace in Bangkok.

You actually don’t need anything to visit the palace other than some money to pay for the entrance fee. You can also pay by card.

Grand Palace Bangkok Scams

Unfortunately as the Grand Palace is one of Thailand’s most famous sights, this does mean that some people try to take advantage of that and scam tourists.

Below I’ve listed the most common scams involving the Grand Palace.

The Grand Palace Is Closed

Many taxi and tuk tuk drivers in the area will tell you that the Grand Palace is closed. They often dress up like official-looking security guards to make it more believable.

This is really common as when I visited the palace recently, I actually had 3 different people come up to me saying this and some of them even looked like official officers.

I even had one guy come up to me after I’d left the Grand Palace telling me it was closed, little did he know I’d just been in there so I knew it wasn’t closed.

The Grand Palace is open every single day and it would only be closed if there was some sort of catastrophic event.

These drivers are just looking to take you to various shops that pay them a commission to bring in tourists. Just ignore them and keep walking to the palace.

Dress Code Scam

Another common scam is street sellers telling you that your skirt is too short or your t-shirt is too tight in order to sell you a sarong/clothes. 

If you follow the guidance that I listed above then you shouldn’t have a problem so just ignore anyone that says what you’re wearing isn’t correct.

If you are unsure, go to the official Grand Palace entrance anyway and if it is too short, they will give you a sarong for free.

The street sellers will usually try and charge you a high price so I personally wouldn’t bother (especially when you can hire one for free at the entrance).

Overpriced Tours

Another scam is people trying to sell overpriced tours or audio guides. They often will try to charge a really high price.

If you want an audio tour then you can rent one inside the entrance for 200 baht.

It’s also hard to know the quality of these tours when someone is just approaching you on the street.

If you want a guided tour of the palace I’d recommend pre-booking this Grand Palace tour as it’s very reasonably priced, includes a tour of two other Thailand temples and it has excellent reviews so you know you’re getting a good deal.

Grand Palace Bangkok History & Facts

Here’s some Grand Palace Bangkok facts and the general history behind the palace.

The Grand Palace was originally built in 1782 by the King at the time, Rama I. 

Rama I was the founder of the Chakri Dynasty which is the current reigning dynasty of the Kingdom of Thailand. 

He decided to move the capital of Thailand from Thonburi (on the west side of the Chao Phraya River) to Bangkok (on the east side).

The Grand Palace was originally built out of wood to save money meaning it looked very different to what you see today.

Over time, bricks were taken from the ruins of Ayutthaya and taken down the Chao Phraya River to build the Grand Palace into what it is today. 

Over the years, many other buildings were added by successive kings.

Rama I was able to move into his new residence just 2 months after construction started. 

This was due to them using the exact floor plan and layout of the old Ayutthaya Grand Palace to build the new palace. This saved both time and money.

The Grand Palace was then the home of the King of Thailand for the next 150 years. It was also the site of the government. 

Throughout the early 1900s, a series of new palaces were built in Bangkok and the Royal Family gradually moved into them and by 1925, the palace was empty.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, which is one of the palace’s most popular sights, dates back to the 14th century.

Here’s a quick overview of how each area of the palace was used:

• The Outer Court was historically used to house government departments including the treasury and the army. 
• The Middle Court was where the King resided. It also contained halls used for state business. 
• The Inner Court was where the King’s royal consorts, Queens, ladies-in-waiting and daughters lived, along with young boys (under age of puberty). The King was the only man allowed inside the Inner Court.

And that’s it!

Thanks for reading this post all about the Grand Palace in Bangkok. 

I absolutely loved visiting this royal palace and I strongly recommend it to anyone interested in history, culture and architecture.

If you need more help planning your Bangkok trip then check out my guide on where to stay in Bangkok which covers the top hotels and a guide to each area of the city.

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Grand Palace

Top choice in Ko Ratanakosin & Thonburi

The Grand Palace (Phra Borom Maharatchawang) is a former royal residence in Bangkok that was consecrated in 1782. Today, it’s only used on ceremonial occasions, but it remains the city's biggest tourist attraction and a pilgrimage destination for devout Buddhists.

As part of the greater complex that also encompasses the hallowed Wat Phra Kaew (the Temple of the Emerald Buddha), the 94.5-hectare grounds encompass more than 100 buildings that represent 200 years of royal history and architectural experimentation.

Most of the architecture, royal or sacred, is classified as Ratanakosin (old-Bangkok style). Visitors are allowed to survey the Grand Palace grounds and four of the remaining palace buildings, which are interesting for their royal bombast. 

Give yourself between two-to-three hours to explore the sight completely, or an hour longer if you take a guided tour.

The largest palace building open to the public is the triple-winged Chakri Mahaprasat (Grand Palace Hall). Completed in 1882 following a plan by Singapore-based British architect John Clunish, the exterior shows a peculiar blend of Italian Renaissance and traditional Thai architecture.

It's a style often referred to as fa·ràng sài chá-dah (Westerner wearing a Thai classical dancer’s headdress), because each wing is topped by a mon·dòp (a layered, heavily ornamented spire). It is believed the original plan called for the palace to be topped with a dome, but Rama V (King Chulalongkorn; r 1868–1910) was persuaded to go for a Thai-style roof instead. That decision has been interpreted as a subversive thumbing of the nose to the foreign colonialists in Asia at the time. Many believe the king was literally showing Thai dominance over European culture by crowing his Western-inspired palace hall with a Thai-style roof.

The tallest of the mon·dòp , in the centre, contains the ashes of Chakri dynasty kings; the flanking mon·dòp enshrine the ashes of the many Chakri princes who failed to inherit the throne. The last building to the west is the Ratanakosin-style Dusit Hall, which initially served as a venue for royal audiences and later as a royal funerary hall.

At the eastern end of the palace complex, Borombhiman Hall is a French-inspired structure that served as a residence for Rama VI (King Vajiravudh; r 1910–25). Today it can only be viewed through its iron gates. Amarindra Hall, to the west, was originally a hall of justice but is used (very rarely indeed) for coronation ceremonies.

Until Rama VI decided one wife was enough for any man, even a king, Thai kings housed their huge harems in the inner palace area (not open to the public), which was guarded by combat-trained female sentries. The intrigue and rituals that occurred within the walls of this cloistered community live on in the fictionalised epic Four Reigns , by Kukrit Pramoj, which follows a young girl named Phloi growing up within the Royal City.

The Grand Palace complex was established in 1782 after King Rama I ascended to the throne. It is believed that he moved the royal court from Thonburi on the west bank of Chao Phraya River to Bangkok on the east for protection. The river would then act as a moat for the northern, southern and western perimeters, whilst eastern edge of the city – a muddy delta at the time – would be difficult for attackers to cross without being seen or hampered.

The royal residences were moved out of the Grand Palace during the reign of King Vajiravudh, leaving Chakri Mahaprasat (Grand Palace Hall) to fall into disrepair. In 1932, Rama VII (King Prajadhipok; r 1925-1935) called for a major renovation of the hall, but the project ran out of money, and the back section of the building had to be demolished.

The Grand Palace was also where Rama VIII (King Ananda Mahidol; r 1935–46) was mysteriously killed in 1946. He was found dead in his bed with a gunshot wound to his head.

In April 1981, the deputy commander of the Thai army, General San Chitpatima, used the palace as his headquarters for an attempted coup against the Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanond. The coup was unsuccessful.

In October of 2017, the Grand Palace complex and adjacent Sanam Luang served as the setting for the funeral of King Rama IX – possibly one of the most ornate funerals in modern history. The ceremony took a year to plan, saw the construction of a nearly 50m-high gilded pyre, cost a total of US$90 million, and was attended by tens of thousands of mourners dressed in black.

The current king, Rama X, had his coronation held in the large Amarindra Hall in 2019. Following the ceremony, the king carried on the Budtan Thong royal palanquin from the the hall’s throne room to the Wat Phra Kaew.

Does the Grand Palace have a dress code?

As with many of Bangkok’s sights, you will need culturally appropriate attire to enter the Grand Palace. This means being well covered. Visitors should wear long skirts/trousers and sleeved shirts—basically anything that covers more than the lower arms and head.

Sleeveless shirts, vests, short or see-through tops are all prohibited, as are shorts and three-quarter length pants/skirts. Visitors won’t be able to enter if they’re wearing torn or skinny trousers, cycling shorts or miniskirts either.

Those who aren’t dressed appropriately at the entrance can expect to be shown into a dressing room and issued with a sarong before being allowed in – this adds to queuing and unnecessary delays.

There are no restrictions as to what footwear you wear in the palace, but do note that you will be asked to remove your shoes to enter some of the buildings.

Tickets and other practicalities

The Grand Palace is open daily from 8.30am-3.30pm. Enter the Grand Palace complex through the clearly marked third gate from the river pier. Tickets are purchased inside the complex and cost 500B. They also give you access to Wat Phra Kaew and Queen Sirikit Museum, which are both part of the complex. Thai people get in free.

Tickets can also be bought in advance via the Royal Grand Palace website . Guides can be hired at the ticket kiosk and audio guides can be rented for 200B.

The grounds and gardens are wheelchair accessible and there are accessible toilets onsite too.

Grand Palace tips

• Arrive early in the morning for the cooler weather and to avoid the crowds.
• Ignore any strangers close to the entrance who claim that any of the sights are shut.
• Carry drinking water. It gets hot on the bare courtyard during the day the only cafeteria within the complex was shut when we visited.

Nearby hotels

Travel a century back in time by booking one of the nine rooms in Asadang , a beautiful antique shophouse located in Chinatown. Rooms not particularly huge, but are big on atmosphere and come equipped with both antique furnishings and modern amenities.

Located in a former school, the 42 rooms at Feung Nakorn Balcony surround an inviting garden courtyard and are generally large, bright and cheery. The charming hotel has a quiet and secluded location away from the main road.

Right in the heart of the hipster Tien village area, the rooms at Arom D are united by a cutesy design theme and a host of inviting communal areas, including a rooftop deck, computers and a ground-floor cafe.

Nearby restaurants

Cap off your visit to the Grand Palace with lunch at Ming Lee , a charmingly old-school Thai restaurant located virtually across the street from the complex's main entrance.

Navy Club is the restaurant of the Royal Navy Association and it has one of the few coveted riverfront locations along this stretch of the Chao Phraya River. Locals come for the combination of views and cheap and tasty seafood-based eats – not for the cafeteria-like atmosphere.

Alternatively, enjoy a Thai-themed cocktail and a spicy drinking snack at Err .

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Grand Palace in Bangkok: Expert’s Guide to Exploration

The Grand Palace in Bangkok is a must-see, especially for first-time visitors.

It’s full of beautiful buildings and gardens. My wife and I absolutely loved it!

In this guide, you’ll find great photos and the best spots to visit, along with helpful tips.

Plus, I’ll show you how to easily get to the Grand Palace by either taking both the BTS Skytrain and Chao Phraya Express Boat, or by using the Bangkok MRT.

Let’s explore what makes the Grand Palace so special!😊

Grand Palace Overview

Must-see things at the grand palace, grand palace map, important tips, visitor information.

• By BTS and Boat
• Join a Guided Tour

Related Posts

Bangkok’s Grand Palace has been a top spot for travelers for its stunning designs and picturesque views .

This large temple complex stands out with its intricate styles and vivid colors , showcasing Thailand’s unique architecture. It’s a fantastic place for photography .

Moreover, since 1782, it has served as the home for Thai royals and a venue for important ceremonies and royal gatherings.

After exploring Grand Palace, I recommend that you visit Wat Pho and Wat Arun . These 2 stunning Bangkok temples are very close to the palace.

So, for a memorable trip, see this reliable Bangkok itinerary to know how to plot your schedule to visit these 3 beautiful places in just one day.

As you begin your Grand Palace adventure, it’s important that you know everything about the place.

So, I have listed down the 12 best things to see at the palace, together with its photos and useful information .

Let’s begin with the first one, which is Wat Phra Kaew.

1. Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of The Emerald Buddha)

There’s nothing more perfect than to start your Grand Palace exploration at Wat Phra Kaew or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha .

This isn’t just a normal site as it is one of the holiest Buddha temples in Bangkok.

Upon entering the shrine, you’ll catch sight of the most significant religious symbol in Thailand―the Emerald Buddha .

Inside, you can pray and pay your respects to the highly respected figure among locals.

But before you get to the main highlight, you’ll pass by the Yakshas or the caretakers of the temples.

The giant demon guards , which are sometimes called nature-spirits, are not hard to find because they stand at 20 ft. tall .

So, before or after you explore the place, make sure to marvel at these statues.

And of course, take a photo of the stunning decorations and sophisticated pieces around the temple.

2. Prasat Phra Dhepbidorn (The Royal Pantheon)

Continue with the journey and head to Prasat Phra Dhepbidorn , or often called the Royal Pantheon .

As one of the striking pavilions in the complex , this place is always a top-notch destination among tourists.

However, visitors can only see the inside of the building during Chakri Day, which is on the 6 th of April. One of the things you’ll see inside the building is the life-sized of the kings during the Chakri Dynasty.

But of course, you can still tour around the place and see its stunning external design .

And just beside the grand Royal Pantheon are two golden chedis or pagodas that are worth the capture . These pagodas were created by King Rama I in honour of his father and mother.

3. Phra Mondop

Get a glimpse of Phra Mondop ―the very own library located at the Grand Palace.

From afar, you can already sense the sophistication of the site. Clothed with golden Ayutthaya architectural designs, the building is definitely a head-turner.

Aside from its splendid exterior, the library is recognized for its key Buddhist scriptures . Because of the sacred scriptures inside the building, it never permits visitors into its perimeters.

But on the bright side, you can just wander around the entrance of the structure. One of the beautiful spots you’ll find here is the golden Yaksha statue .

4. Phra Siratana Chedi (Golden Stupa)

Another picturesque site at Grand Palace is the Phra Siratana Chedi or the Golden Stupa .

It is located just beside the Phra Mondop on the eastern side of the palace complex.

This massive stupa from the 19th century was built by King Rama IV as a place of worship .

Surprisingly, it is unlike most pagodas in the area. If you look closely, its architectural style is like a Sri Lankan design.

5. Model of Angor Wat

Discover a Model of the Angkor Wat within the temple. This stands out among other structures in the area because it’s a realistic replica of another important landmark in the country.

More than that, it demonstrates the communal history between Cambodia and Thailand . So, don’t miss this unique spot and capture its beautiful views .

6. Phra Bussabok

Phra Bussabok consists of four pillars that are enclosed by elephant statues.

The pillars shelter the royal symbols and accessories of the kings during the early Bangkok period.

Because of its historical significance, make sure you pop by this famous site at the Grand Palace.

7. Asurapaksi

Meet the Asurapaksi , a popular mythical creature in Thai traditional belief .

This distinct figure is surely one of kind because it has a head of a Yaksha and a body of a bird. This celestial being was said to live in the legendary forest of Himmaphan.

8. Chakri Maha Prasat Hall

Grand Palace is also the home of the Chakri Maha Prasat Hall .

Before you enter the building, spend time appreciating its fine-looking architecture . Because of its palace-like design , this site is a great backdrop for your photos .

In the past, this 3-storey structure was used as a royal residence .

It was constructed in 1877 , featuring a combination of European aesthetics and Thai style . Subsequently, it is now being utilized as a place for state gatherings.

Stroll around the building and enjoy its beautiful displays. And don’t forget to explore all three parts that are interconnected by corridors.

9. Dusit Maha Prasat Hall

Admire the gorgeous Dusit Maha Prasat Hall . This 17 th century building is also called the grand spired hall because of its impressive spire designs .

Along with the unique exterior, the place also has a distinct history. Centuries ago, this site served as the primary lying-in-state area for kings and other members of the royal family.

But now, it is considered as one of the revered sites in the country , where the Thai king is generally crowned. During this time, the hall is filled with ancient prayers to welcome the royal family.

10. Phra Wiharn Yod

Phra Wiharn Yod exudes simple yet striking vibes.

It may not be as colourful as other pagodas and buildings in the complex but it’s one of the famous sites in the palace complex.

If you watch the building intently, you’ll realize that it outlines the shape of the Thai crown .

Aside from that, the structure is actually decorated with porcelain Chinese mosaics . And inside the chapel are many Buddha figures and images.

11. Phra Maha Montian

Phra Maha Montian has one of the most scenic areas in the place. Since you cannot enter the building premises, just enjoy the lush vibes and capture its picturesque layout .

There are 7 connecting buildings that make up the entire structure. Furthermore, the place is not just gorgeous but also very prominent.

In fact, it is dubbed as the heart of Siamese royal supremacy, serving as the grand residence of the kings .

12. The Gallery and Ramakien Story

Along the walls of Grand Palace’s buildings, you’ll see the Gallery and Ramakien Story .

This historical display illustrates the story of King Ramakien . The King Ramakien story is actually the Thai version of the famous Indian epic called King Ramayan.

Follow the first part of the story, which is located in the opposite area of the Spired Hall. From there, move in a clockwise direction to complete the narration.

All these paintings were created back in the 17th century, featuring realistic Thai-style elements.

When visiting the Grand Palace, you should follow appropriate clothing so you won’t violate the rules. Here’s a simple guideline for your easy reference.

Dress code for men:

• Should wear long pants
• Should wear short-sleeved or long-sleeved shirts
• Can wear whatever footwear, including sandals, shoes, and flip-flop
• Should not wear short pants even if it covers your knees
• Should not wear sleeveless shirts
• Should not wear clothing with disrespectful image or slogan

Dress code for women:

• Should wear long skirts or long pants that are close to the ankle
• Should wear shirts with sleeve
• Can wear long dresses as long as it covers the shoulders and is close to the ankle
• Should not wear short and hot pants
• Should not wear tank tops, sleeveless shirts, and vests
• Should not wear short dresses
• Should not wear see-through and torn clothing
• Should not wear leggings or any tight-fitting pants

For you to easily access the Grand Palace, just wear the appropriate clothing such as long pants or long skirt that is close to your ankle. And, wear a sleeved shirt. Very simple, right? 😊

But if you prefer wearing short pants, you can do so as long as you cover your legs properly.

Or, you can bring a long pullover pant that you can easily take out and wear when visiting the palace complex.

In case you forget your sarong or pullover pant, you can rent these for a fee from the shop situated across the palace.

To make your tour more convenient, don’t forget to have a Grand Palace guide map.

You can get a softcopy of the map here . Simply download the file and save it in your phone so you can navigate the palace with ease.

1. Allocate 2 or 3 hours at the Grand Palace

Ideally, you can complete the palace tour within 2 hours. But, if you can spend 3 hours, that would be more than enough to enjoy all the attractions inside the complex.

2. Visit the palace early in the morning to avoid the crowd

Since Grand Palace is a very popular attraction in Bangkok, the best time to visit the place is during morning. At this time, there are fewer visitors so you can tour around the complex conveniently.

3. Know the schedule of the palace before your visit

There are times when the Grand Palace is not open because of royal ceremonies.

Therefore, you should check the palace schedules here before visiting the place so you’ll not waste your time and effort.

4. Beware of tuk-tuk scammers

There could be scammers outside the palace complex, who would inform you that the place is closed. Then, these people would offer you an alternative tour.

So before your trip, make sure you check the opening days and verify if the palace is open.

Opening Hours: 8:30 AM – 4:30 PM

Ticket Price: 500 Baht per person *Children below 120 cm are free.

To know more about the history of the palace, there’s an audio guide for rent at the ticketing counter for an additional 200 baht.

This audio guide is available in 8 languages, including English, French, German, Japanese, Mandarin, Russian, Spanish, and Thai.

Official Website: https://www.royalgrandpalace.th/en/home

Address: Na Phra Lan Road, Grand Palace, Phranakorn, Bangkok 10200, Thailand

How to Get to Grand Palace in Bangkok

1. by bts skytrain and chao phraya express boat (recommended).

The cheapest way to go to the Grand Palace is by taking the BTS Skytrain and getting off at Saphan Taksin Station , strong>Exit 2 .

Then take the Chao Phraya Express Boat (costs 16 Baht) at Sathorn Pier , which will take you to Tha Chang Pier. The palace is just a 3-minute walk from Tha Chang Pier.

Here’s a step-by-step guide to getting to the palace by BTS and boat.

1. The very first step is to take the Silom Line going to Saphan Taksin Station. Once you alight at Saphan Taksin BTS Station, head to the Exit 2 of the station.

2. Take the stairs going down at the Exit 2 of Saphan Taksin BTS Station.

3. Just walk straight for less than a minute, and then you’ll find Sathorn Pier on your left side.

4. Continue walking and you’ll come across the ticketing booth selling the Chao Phraya Express Boat ticket.

5. Just look for the booth with a label “Chao Phraya Express Boat (Orange Flag)”. The Orange Flag Boat fare is at 16 Baht per person for one-way. This is the fixed price regardless of the jetty where you will get off.

6. After you purchase your ticket, head to the queue for the Chao Phraya Express Boat (Orange Flag). The boat will take you from Sathorn Pier to Tha Chang Pier for around 18 minutes. There will be a signboard that displays the pier name so you’ll know when to get off the boat.

7. Once you get off the boat at Tha Chang Pier, head out to the pier and go straight.

8. From there, you’ll find a pedestrian walkway on the left side. Keep walking on the left lane for around 3 minutes, and then you’ll see the entrance of the Grand Palace on the right. There’s a pedestrian crossing to allow you to travel across the road from the left lane to the right.

Chao Phraya Express Boat (Orange Flag): Monday to Friday: 6:00 AM – 6:10 PM Saturday: 7:30 AM – 5:00 PM Sunday: 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM

*Departs every 15 to 30 minutes

Google Maps:

To give you a more detailed route from Saphan Taksin BTS Station to the Grand Palace, see the Google Maps below.

Another way reach the Grand Palace is by taking Bangkok MRT. And, the nearest MRT Station to the palace is Sanam Chai Station , Exit 1 . It will take you about 15 minutes’ walk to the palace from the station.

If you’re from Sanam Chai Station, check the Google Maps below to have a clearer picture of the route going to the palace.

3. Join a Guided Tour

Because of the proximity of Grand Palace to Wat Pho and Wat Arun, most travellers would visit these 3 Bangkok sights in one day.

If you don’t have enough time to plan your visit, you can take this Grand Palace tour in Bangkok. The tour will bring you to visit these 3 attractions so you won’t have to deal with public transportations.

Also, the assembly location of the day tour can be easily located. It’s just outside of Victory Monument BTS Station, Exit 2, making it very convenient for tourists.

30 Top Things to Do in Bangkok You’ll Want to Go in 2024

Wat Pho in Bangkok: The Ultimate Exploration Guide

Bangkok Itinerary: The Best 5 Day Trip Guide for Reference

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Grand Palace Bangkok

🗓 Best Time To Visit: November to February when the weather is cool and dry

⏰ Open Hours: Daily from 8:30 AM to 3:30 PM

🏞 Things To Do: Explore the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, Visit the Coronation Hall, Admire the murals of Ramakien

💰 Budget: 500 THB per person for entry

🧳 Traveller Types: Historians, Architecture Lovers, Culture Enthusiasts

🔖 Known For: Historic architecture, religious significance, intricate details, and Emerald Buddha statue

🚉 Distances: 24.1 km from Suvarnabhumi Airport, 4.2 km from Hua Lamphong Railway Station

📝 Tips: Dress modestly covering shoulders and knees, guided tours are available, photography inside the temple is not allowed

👁️ Viewpoints: Upper Terrace provides a panoramic view of the city

🍴 Nearby Dining: Street food vendors outside the Palace, Na Aroon, Steve Cafe & Cuisine

🛍️ Shopping: Souvenir shops within the Palace grounds, Tha Chang Pier Market nearby

The Grand Palace Bangkok is one of the most iconic and impressive attractions in Thailand. It is a complex of buildings that served as the official residence of the kings of Siam and later Thailand from 1782 to 1925. It is also the home of the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the most sacred temple in the country.

The Grand Palace Bangkok is a must-see for anyone who wants to experience the rich and diverse heritage of Thailand. It showcases the history and traditions of the Thai monarchy, as well as the art and craftsmanship of the Thai people. It is a place where you can admire the stunning architecture and decoration, learn about the religious and cultural significance, and witness the pomp and ceremony of the royal rituals.

In this article, we will guide you through the Grand Palace Bangkok and its attractions, and provide you with some tips and information on how to make the most of your visit. Whether you are a history buff, a culture lover, or a sightseer, you will find something to marvel at and enjoy at the Grand Palace Bangkok.

History of the Grand Palace Bangkok

The Grand Palace Bangkok was built by King Rama I, the founder of the Chakri dynasty, in 1782. He moved the capital from Thonburi to Bangkok, and established the Grand Palace as his new royal residence and the center of his administration. The Grand Palace was designed to resemble the old palace in Ayutthaya, the former capital that was destroyed by the Burmese in 1767.

The Grand Palace Bangkok has witnessed many important events and changes in the history of Thailand. It has been expanded and renovated by successive kings, who added new buildings and features to suit their tastes and needs. It has hosted the coronation and funeral ceremonies of the kings, as well as the visits of foreign dignitaries and guests. It has also survived several wars, rebellions, and fires that threatened its existence.

The Grand Palace Bangkok ceased to be the royal residence in 1925, when King Rama VII moved to the Dusit Palace. However, it remains the ceremonial heart of Thailand, where the king performs his official duties and where the royal relics and treasures are kept. It is also a major tourist attraction, attracting millions of visitors every year.

Highlights of the Grand Palace Bangkok

The Grand Palace Bangkok covers an area of about 218,000 square meters, and consists of more than 100 buildings. It is divided into four main sections: the Outer Court, the Middle Court, the Inner Court, and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Each section has its own attractions and buildings, which we will describe in more detail below.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, or Wat Phra Kaew, is the most sacred and revered temple in Thailand. It is located in the northeastern corner of the Grand Palace, and is separated from the rest of the complex by a wall. It houses the Emerald Buddha, a 66-centimeter tall statue of Buddha made of green jade, which is believed to have miraculous powers and protect the country.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha was built by King Rama I in 1784, to enshrine the Emerald Buddha that he brought from Vientiane, the capital of Laos. The temple is not a monastery, but a royal chapel, where only the king and the monks can enter the main hall where the Emerald Buddha is kept. The king also changes the robes of the Emerald Buddha according to the seasons, in a ritual that symbolizes his legitimacy and authority.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a masterpiece of Thai art and architecture. It is decorated with colorful tiles, gold leaf, and intricate carvings, and features a variety of structures and elements, such as the ubosot (ordination hall), the prang (Khmer-style towers), the phra mondop (library), the phra si ratana chedi (golden stupa), the ho phra nak (royal mausoleum), the ho phra monthian dhamma (royal pantheon), and the hor phra rajphongsanusorn (royal lineage hall). It also has a model of Angkor Wat, the famous temple in Cambodia, which was built by King Rama IV to commemorate his visit there.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha is a place where you can admire the exquisite craftsmanship and artistry of the Thai artisans, and learn about the spiritual and cultural significance of the Emerald Buddha and the temple. It is also a place where you can witness the devotion and respect of the Thai people and the monarchy, who regard the temple as the holiest site in the country.

The Royal Palace Hall

The Royal Palace Hall, or Chakri Mahaprasat, is the largest and most prominent palace building in the Grand Palace. It is located in the center of the Middle Court, and faces the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. It was built by King Rama V in 1882, to replace the old wooden palace that was destroyed by fire. It was designed by a British architect, who combined the Thai and European styles, creating a unique and elegant structure.

The Royal Palace Hall was used for conducting state affairs and ceremonies, such as the reception of foreign envoys, the presentation of credentials, and the celebration of national holidays. It was also the residence of King Rama V and his successors, until King Rama VII moved to the Dusit Palace. It is now a museum, where the ashes of the Chakri kings and princes are kept, and where the royal regalia and relics are displayed.

The Royal Palace Hall is a place where you can appreciate the architecture and decoration of the palace, which reflects the Thai dominance over the colonial powers and the modernization of the country. It is also a place where you can learn about the history and traditions of the Chakri dynasty, and the achievements and contributions of the kings.

The Royal Funerary Hall

The Royal Funerary Hall, or Phra Thinang Dusit Maha Prasat, is the oldest surviving building in the Grand Palace. It is located in the northern part of the Middle Court, and is adjacent to the Royal Palace Hall. It was built by King Rama I in 1790, to serve as the hall of justice and the throne hall. It was later used for royal funerals and cremations, and is now a museum that exhibits the royal regalia and relics.

The Royal Funerary Hall is a fine example of the Ratanakosin-style architecture, which is characterized by the multi-tiered roofs, the gilded spires, and the elaborate ornamentation. It features a large hall, where the throne and the royal urn are placed, and a smaller hall, where the royal coffin is kept. It also has a pavilion, where the royal ashes are enshrined, and a gallery, where the portraits of the kings are displayed.

The Royal Funerary Hall is a place where you can admire the beauty and grandeur of the hall, which showcases the dignity and solemnity of the royal ceremonies. It is also a place where you can pay respect and homage to the late kings, and honor their memory and legacy.

Tips for Visiting the Grand Palace Bangkok

The Grand Palace Bangkok is open daily from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm, except on special occasions when it is closed for royal ceremonies. The admission fee is 500 baht, which includes the entrance to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha, the Royal Palace Hall, the Royal Funerary Hall, and other attractions within the complex. You can also rent an audio guide for 200 baht, or join a guided tour for 400 baht.

The Grand Palace Bangkok is a sacred and respectful site, where you need to follow some rules and etiquette when visiting.

Here are some tips and information to help you plan your visit and enjoy your experience:

Dress appropriately. You need to wear clothes that cover your shoulders and knees, and avoid wearing shorts, skirts, tank tops, or sandals. You can also rent a sarong or a shirt at the entrance for 200 baht, which is refundable when you return it.

Respect the sacred sites. You need to remove your shoes before entering the Temple of the Emerald Buddha and other buildings, and avoid touching the statues and paintings. You also need to refrain from taking photos inside the buildings, and from pointing your feet or turning your back to the Buddha images.

Beware of scams. You may encounter some touts or guides who will tell you that the Grand Palace is closed or that you need to buy a ticket from them. Do not believe them, and only buy your ticket from the official ticket office at the entrance. You may also encounter some taxi or tuk-tuk drivers who will offer you a cheap ride or a tour around the city. Do not accept them, and only use the metered taxis or the public transportation.

Explore the surroundings. You can also visit other attractions near the Grand Palace, such as Wat Pho, the Temple of the Reclining Buddha, Wat Arun, the Temple of Dawn, and the National Museum. You can also enjoy the Chao Phraya River, the lifeline of Bangkok, by taking a boat ride or a cruise.

The Grand Palace Bangkok is a royal and cultural treasure of Thailand, where you can discover the history, culture, and architecture of the country. It is a place where you can see the splendor and glory of the Thai monarchy, as well as the devotion and respect of the Thai people and the monarchy. It is a place where you can experience the charm and beauty of Bangkok, as well as the diversity and vibrancy of its people and culture.

We hope that this article has inspired you to visit the Grand Palace Bangkok and explore its attractions. It is a destination that will surely leave you amazed and enchanted by the royal and cultural treasure of Thailand. If you are looking for more travel tips and guides, check out our website Tripoto, where you can find the best deals and offers for your next trip. Happy travels!

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Everything You Need to Know about Bangkok’s Grand Palace, a Travel Guide

Before heading to  Bangkok’s Grand Palace , I did a little bit of research in preparation for my departure. I was immediately shocked to read so many negative reviews from visitors online. I couldn’t understand how someplace which looked so beautiful could receive such negative comments. But, with further reading, I found that most of the reviews had nothing to do with the place itself but more about their  experience  while there.

On the other hand, I had such a fantastic time exploring the bejewelled buildings and painted hallways rich with Thai history and culture. The  Grand Palace  is one of Bangkok’s busiest places and where all the tourists flock throughout the year.  But this is not without good reason!  While some might be put off by the tourists, I implore you to not let them impede your visit to the palace and instead accept them as a part of the landscape. Read this post in full to find out how to make the most of your time and experience visiting Bangkok’s Grand Palace.

My Experience

I had the most wonderful time touring this grand complex, and it would be a shame to miss out on seeing this place for yourself. After all, the entire palace grounds span over 2.35 million square feet, so there are lots to explore for yourself and places to get away from the crowds. Plus, there are many methods to ensure you don’t have a negative experience and can explore the palace at your own pace.

Bangkok’s Grand Palace  was first built in 1782.  King Phutthayotfa Chulalok  (Rama I) decided he wanted to move Thonburi’s capital city to  Bangkok . Therefore, he needed a magnificent residence to dwell inside once in Bangkok. The first buildings built on the site were made using bricks recovered from  Ayutthaya ‘s ruins.  Ayutthaya  was the ancient capital of Siam, but it was sacked during the war with the Burmese in 1767. Since then, the site had fallen to ruins. The King decided to take apart the old buildings to reuse the brickwork for this new Palace. I suppose he was trying to be an early adopter to recycling. Still, inadvertently he ended up destroying much of Ayutthaya’s rich history. 

Construction

Workmen used the connecting  Chao Phraya River  to ferry the bricks down from the ancient site. The new Grand Palace was even designed using the same floor plan and layout of the  Grand Palace  in  Ayutthaya . If you can visit both places, it’s so interesting to see how they mimic each other. Although Ayutthaya has been left crumbling in its natural environment, compared to the Grand Palace’s glittering modern flourishes, the similarities between the two’s basic layouts can still be seen.

Over the years, the vast compound expanded, and more buildings were constructed. Because there were so many different factions that used the grounds, they required a variety of structures. The Palace played host to the Kings of Siam, the royal family and today, even the government has their offices within these walls. 

There are dozens of colourful pavilions throughout the palace, blooming gardens, lush courtyards, and glittering religious temples. Take note of the changing architectural and artistic styles employed throughout its 200 years of construction. This myriad of art styles makes visiting the palace a veritable museum of historical Thai architecture. With each successive king being personally involved in adding more buildings to help increase the glorify of the dynasty.

The Palace was used as a royal residence up until 1925. After this, the Royal family decided it was more comfortable to live outside the busy capital. In 1932, the monarchy was abolished, and the palace was left mostly abandoned. But early on in Bangkok’s bid to gain more tourism, the Grand Palace was restored to its original glory so that visitors could experience a slice of Thailand’s royal history.

How to Get to the Grand Palace

The Palace is located in the heart of Bangkok, just beside the banks of the  Chao Phraya River . Unless you’re within walking distance, the best way to access the Grand Palace is by avoiding the roads altogether and getting on a river taxi . Approaching the palace from the water provides not only a more enjoyable experience but a spectacular view upon your approach.

Take the train (or walk if you’re close enough) to  Sapan Taksin  station. From here, you can walk down the stairs of the metro to the  Sathorn pier . Tickets for the river taxi cost 15 baht ($0.50 USD). The boat trip from Sathorn pier will take about 20 minutes to the Grand Palace. 

Get off at the  Tha Chang  (Elephant) pier and follow the clearly marked signs (both in Thai and English) to the Grand Palace. The palace complex is so huge its easy to know which stop to get off at even if the announcements aren’t in English.

Hours & Tickets

The Grand Palace is open seven days a week from 8:30 am until 4:30 pm . Tickets to the Grand Palace cost 500 baht ( $15 USD ). If you’d rather not worry about buying tickets at the gate on the day you arrive you can buy tickets in advance online .

When to Arrive & How Long To Stay

Although the palace is open throughout the day, try your best to arrive right at 8:30 am ! Yes, I know this is early, but there are so many benefits to arriving early. You’ll experience the palace before the hoards of bus tours arrive. You’ll also avoid the intense heat, which is hottest in the afternoon.

I would recommend at least two hours inside the complex. If you plan to visit all the museums, you might want to budget a little more time. But if you are interested in solely touring the grounds, two hours will allow you enough time to take things at a leisurely pace with time for a few short breaks.

To get inside the palace, you must adhere to the strict dress code. Many of the buildings inside are religious temples and require this dress code to be followed. While dress codes might not always be strictly enforced in other places around Thailand, the Grand Palace is a state-run property and therefore they are very serious about ensuring the dress codes are respected.

What Not to Wear:

• Short pants (both men and women must have pants that cover the legs above the knee)
• Tight-fitting clothes
• Revealing clothes or clothes that are transparent 
• Sleeveless shirts or anything that shows your shoulders
• Shirts with offensive imagery or text (people have been turned away for wearing death metal t-shirts so be careful about that)
• Ripped jeans which show off your knees

What to Bring

• Make sure you wear a hat and have lots of sunscreen as even by 11 am it gets super hot.
• Wear shoes that are easy to take on and off as you will be going in and out of temples where shoes are not allowed inside.
• I would always recommend bringing an extra sarong or covering just in case there is something wrong with your outfit. These sarongs are great to have one hand to cover up. You can also buy a sarong or borrow one for 200 baht just outside the palace gates. Although some temples allow you to borrow them for free, the Grand Palace just sees too many tourists here to provide that option.

How to Avoid Scams

If you take a taxi or tuk-tuk to the Grand Palace, your driver will often say the palace is closed. This is just untrue. But they will often try to convince you of this. They will then recommend you try another palace, where they receive a commission for each tourist they bring. Just ignore them or ask to be dropped off anyways so you can “ see it from the outside .” I have also often just old my drivers to take me to a destination close to the attraction as this will sometimes prevent the scam attempt altogether.

Admission Scam

Another popular scam is when scammers hang out at the front gate and tell tourists the main admission gate is closed or that all the tickets are sold out for the day. They will try to convince you to head to another temple instead.

Tuk-tuks are one of the most popular ways of getting around Thailand and are super popular with tourists due to their iconic and colourful appearance. They really are plenty of fun, but you need to be very strict with the drivers. Tuk-tuk drivers will often scam tourists when they hear they are looking for a ride to the Grand Palace. They sell you on a “multiple stop” ride to the palace at a super low price. All these stops are at stores where the drivers receive commission or fuel vouchers for bringing you there. What could have been a short journey turns into a long and frustrating one. Offer upfront to pay more to go direct or ask for “no stops ” (they are usually just as happy to just take the extra money). If you don’t feel comfortable haggling with drivers, take my previous advice and get the water taxi.

Many guides hang out outside the temple, saying you need to purchase their services to get inside. Nope, once more, this is untrue. There are many great guides here who will provide you with a fantastic private tour experience, but they are required . To get one who is officially licensed to give tours, look for an official lanyard with the city’s seal on it.

Clothing Scams

Many people selling sarongs outside the palace will comment on your clothes and claim you won’t get it. If you’ve followed the guides above, don’t believe what they say. If indeed something you’re wearing is offensive or not allowed, wait for the officials at the entrance to turn you away. Then you can go back and purchase a sarong or cover-up but don’t buy one straight away.

Bags and Pickpockets

Any large tourist attraction in Thailand is a popular spot for pickpockets. Keep your bags locked ups (I put a mini lock around my knapsack zippers) or wear the bag in front. Keep your money deep inside your bag and never wear flashy jewellery or designer clothing – this makes you more of a target. Even when you come inside, there are often pickpockets who will pay for the admission to get access to unsuspecting tourists. So just keep aware, and you’ll be fine.

Self-Guided Walking Tour of the Grand Palace

The map below will help guide you throughout the palace as detailed in the guided tour below.

Defensive walls

Walking up to the Grand Palace, the first thing you’ll be faced with are the huge white walls topped with those iconic orange and green roofs. These defensive walls were one of the first things they built for the complex to ensure the royal family’s protection. They were built in 1782 during the reign of King Rama I. In total, the walls surrounding the castle measure 6,270 ft or 1,910 meters. Surrounding the 12 gates around the palace are several guard towers used for extra protection against invaders.

Even if someone got inside, they would be met with another 22 gates and a labyrinth of inner walls. Most of the inner walls have been demolished for tourists’ access around the interior.

Phimanchaisri Gate

Enter the palace from the Phimanchaisri Gates . After passing through the entrance, turn left to head towards the Outer Palace . The Outer Palace is where you’ll find most of the holy sites in the palace.

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Cheewok Komaraphat

Walking into the Wat Phra Kaew, you’ll pass through the Hermit Gate . Beneath this gate you’ll find a black statue called the “ Cheewok Komaraphat ” or the Hermit. People come here from all over the country to pray for their sick relatives and leaves offerings of lotus flowers and incense to pray for their own good health. The Hermit’s name was Cheewok Komaraphat, and he was the doctor for Lord Buddha. In front of the lounging man, is a large stone sculpture of an ancient mortar and pestle. This tool is one of the oldest methods of grinding herbs, which were the foundation of Thai medicine.

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Wat Phra Kaew

The  Wat Phra Kaew  is the name for the complex which houses the  Temple of the Emerald Buddha.  The temple complex comprises various buildings, each has their own specific religious purposes and unique Thai architectural style. The different buildings’ design reflects the traditional principles that must be adhered to for each building-specific use. There are so many tiny details hidden away in the architecture of this space. Although I’ve tried to identify as many little treasures as possible, there is so much more to discover for yourself!

Walk around the south side of the Ubosot or the Temple of the Emerald Buddha . On the south side of the complex, you’ll find the belfry tower . This tower was built for King Rama IV in the 1800s. The entire tower is covered in intricately painted porcelain mosaics. The green walls of the tower frame the stepped l upper levels, which bloom into a series of multicoloured flowers. The bell in the tower is only rung during special occasions, such as when a new king is crowned.

Temple of the Emerald Buddha

Temple of the Emerald Buddha  is thought to be the most important Buddhist temple in Thailand. The temple is over 200 years old and designed in the  Rattanakosin  (old-Bangkok) style. This building would become the blueprint upon which other the temple, built in Bangkok around this period was based upon.

The King wanted to ensure his new home had a majestic place for his personal worship. But not just any temple would do. He wanted this new temple to feel heavenly. The roof of the building is covered in dark blue coloured tiles, which almost mimic the sky’s hue. Looking at this building, you might notice how it has multiple roof tiers. This is purely ornamental but represented the structure’s importance: the more tiers, the more influential the building.

One the pediments at either end of the roof, you can find the image of the Hindu god Narayana (or Vishnu) and the Garuda (a mythical half-man and bird). The Garuda is a traditional symbol of kingship and has been used as the emblem of Thai kings since ancient times.

The roof life is decorated in  Lamyong  finials. These  lamyongs  are sculpted in an undulating, serpentine fashion evoking the head of the  Nāga . The Nāga is a Buddhist deity that is half-human and half-serpent. They are some of the Palace’s protectors, and their blade-like projects that protrude off the roof feel almost aggressive. Like they are warning anyone who would think of attacking this place of their dominance. The original King of the Nagas, Mucalinda , was said to have protected the Buddha from the rain before he achieved enlightenment. Images of the naga continue to be incorporated into temple designs to commemorate this faithful event.

The main exterior of the temple is called the Ubosot . An Ubosot is a large hall, supported by forty-eight square columns. The eastern and western ends of the building have an extended porch that projects outwards surrounded by another set of columns. These marbled columns, responsible for holding up the enormous roof, are embellished in thousands of mirrored mosaics. The top of the column blooms into the shape of a lotus flower. This is such a small detail but one which really adds to the elegance of the entire structure.

The temple is built on a multi-tier foundation. You must walk up a series of stairs to enter the temple. Look on either side of the lower base of the Ubosot at the decorated porcelain along the exterior. The entire surround is covered in a gossamer image of birds perched on orchid blossoms against the palest blue background.

Along the base of the Ubosot, you’ll find a series of 112 minature figured. These are the golden Garudas . They each clasp in their hands the tail of the Naga serpents, which they also pin down in their clawed feet. Once more this series of fierce warriors is a defiant stand against any incoming enemies of the palace.

On the walls outside the temple, you are absolutely inundated in a sea of gold leaf and coloured glass. The image is so dazzling you can barely stare straight at it. Six doors enter into the temple, with the largest, central gateway reserved for the King. The doors are even more fabulously decorated with mother-of-pearl inlay depicting mythical beasts and surrounded by a lush leafy design.

The Emerald Buddha

Inside the temple, you’ll find the great Emerald Buddha. He sits atop an elevated altar surrounded by large gilded trimmings. The Buddha is only 26 inches tall but is overwhelmingly powerful. Buddha sits in the Virasana position, a meditative pose. The statue was carved in India in 43 BC. It was then moved to a cave in Sri Lanka where it sat for over 500 years. In 1468 it came to Chiang Mai and became one of the most important religious figures in Thailand.

Many Thai people believe that those who visit the Temple of the Emerald Buddha will be blessed. During times of plague and cholera, the Emerald Buddha would be carried through the city’s streets and into the countryside to cure the sick of these epidemics.

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The Third Eye

The entire statue is made out of solid jade and not an emerald at all. The emerald reference in its name refers only to the colour of the Buddha and not the material it is made of. In the center of the Buddha, you’ll see their third eye, inlaid in gold. Buddhists regard the third eye as the “eye of consciousness.” You can achieve enlightenment through using this third eye and seeing beyond your physical sight.

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The Buddha’s Costumes

The statue wears golden dressings, which change throughout the year based on the season. In the rainy season, the Buddha wears a simple monk’s robe, draped over one shoulder and a crown covered in sapphires. In the summer, he wears a tall crown and opulent traditional jewellery. This includes armlets, bracelets and other pieces covered in semi-precious stones. I think the summer dress is by far the most elaborate. It features a stepped, pointed crown, a breast pendant, a sash, a large necklace, armlets, bracelets, and other royal attire items.

In the winter, to keep warm, the Buddha wears a sizeable golden shawl studded with diamonds. Two of the three different outfits were actually made by King Rama I himself. When the time comes to change the clothes, the King of Thailand himself is allowed to make these changes and interact with the sacred Buddha.

The frame that surrounds the Buddha is made up of the image of the Garuda . The Garuda was Rama’s steed, who holds his mortal enemy, the Naga serpent in his legs.  Surrounding the walls behind the Emerald Buddha are wonderfully detailed paintings depicting moments from the Buddha’s life. Shown in the backdrop is the birth of the Buddha in Nepal. It shows the steps the Buddha took towards enlightenment, the Worlds of Desire, Being, and Illusion. The murals serve to emphasize human values of honesty, faith, and devotion.

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Twelve Salas

Walk back outside and take a break under the shade of one of the twelve salas surrounding the temple. A sala is an open-air pavilion that provides people shade around the temple. During times when there are ceremonies, these salas are often where people will stand to listen to the services outside. During the rest of the year, these little awnings are a great place to hide from the sun. They were designed to look like little minatures of the temple.

Lotus Flowers

Outside many of the elaborate temples, you’ll see people with lotus flowers, which they leave as offerings outside the temple. The lotus flower is a symbol of great importance in Thailand. Lotus flowers are edible and used in medicine to improve blood circulation and help with digestion. But, in Buddhism, the lotus flower also is symbolic of purity, faithfulness and spiritual awakening. The flower is known to grow out of the mud, and keep growing skywards, towards the light. This act represents the ideals of enlightenment and therefore strengthens its connection to the divine. Legend says that when the Buddha was born, he could walk right away and with every step he took a lotus flower grew where his sole left the ground.

Giant Yakshas

Walking out of the Emerald Buddha temple, take a look at the two massive guardians located on either side of the gateway just across from the temple; these are the  Yakshas . Yakshas are nature-spirits, usually benevolent, but sometimes mischievous or malicious. They are connected with water, fertility, trees, and wilderness. These Yakshas guard the gates into the Wat Phra Kaew and protect the Emerald Buddha from evil spirits. They are fantastically carved, with almost an unbelievable amount of details covering their entire body. Their large faces are menacing, with bulging eyes and protruding fangs.

Phra Atsada Maha Chedis

In the distance, behind the guardians standing atop the outer walls, are these large  Phra Atsada Maha Chedis . There are eight of the  Prangs  or towers which stand on the east walls of the temple. They were made during King Rama I’s reign. A  prang  is a monument worthy of veneration, and each one is dedicated to an individual Buddhist principle. 

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Buddhist Principles & Prangs

The different concepts are distinguished by different colours. The blue prangs are dedicated to the  Dharma  (Buddhist scriptures), the pink is assigned to the  Bhikkhus  (male Buddhist monks). The green symbolizes the  Bhikkhunīs  (female Buddhist monks). The purple is dedicated to the  Pratyekabuddha  (those who have attained Enlightenment but do not preach). Pale blue represents the  Chakravarti  (universal rulers). Red is applied to the  Bodhisattvas  (Buddha as he lived in his past lives). Finally, the yellow is dedicated to the  Maitreya  (the future lives of the Buddha).

The prangs or towers are gorgeously decorated in intricate plaster and tiles in floral motifs. The tall, narrow design is actually thought to mirror an ear of corn, with the ceramics mimicking kernels on the cob. In the center of the prangs are four sets of golden doorways supported by a band of  yaksha  or giants around the base. 

Phra Suvarnachedi or Golden Chedi

The  Than Phaithi  is a raised terrace where you’ll find the complex buildings featuring the  Prasat Phra Thep Bidon, the Phra Mondop and the Phra Si Rattana Chedi.  Flanking either side of the Phaithi terrace are two large golden pyramids. These are the  Phra Suvarnachedi  or  golden chedi . A  chedi  is a structure that contains relics or the remains of a Buddist monk and is used as a place of spiritual meditation.

The two chedis here were built by Rama I to commemorate his parents. The southern chedi for his father  Thongdi  and the northern for this mother,  Daoreung . The pyramids are formed in nine layers and culminate in a tall golden spire. The spire’s shape contorting into a blooming lotus bud. Look carefully at the faces of the creatures holding up the chedi’s base. Each pyramid features sixteen minature  yakshas  (or giants) and four monkeys hidden amongst them. The monkeys have a slightly differently shaped face, so see if you can spot them!

Prasat Phra Dhepbiorn

To the north of the Emerald Buddha Temple is the Prasat Phra Dhepbiorn or the Royal Pantheon . This regal building was originally where the Emerald Buddha was to be housed. The structure was completed in 1882, but a massive fire required it to be rebuilt in the 20th century. Today the building is used as a memorial to all Kings of Thailand. The public is not allowed to enter, except for one day in April. This national holiday in Thailand honours the memory of their previous kings. The interior of the Pantheon features lifelike statues of the first nine Chakri kings and looking upon them on this holy day is said to bring any devotee good luck.

The building stands out among the rest due to the vast spire which juts out from the roof. This is called a prasat . The prasat symbolizes the centre of the universe and is usually reserved for royal residences.

Surrounding the base of this complex is a series of little gardens. Hidden amongst the trees and shrubs are stone statues. Carved amongst the flora you’ll find monkeys, cows, spiritual guardians, monks and more.

Walk up the marble staircase to get a closer look at the walls of the pantheon. Atop the marble staircase, you’ll find a series of golden Kinnaree guarding the building on the final tier. The Kinnaree are celestial musicians, who are part female, part horse and part bird. These beloved creatures are thought to watch over the well-being of humans in times of trouble or danger.

Exterior Design

The walls of the pantheon are decorated in luxurious blue tiles in a floral motif. Set in amongst the sea of blue tiles are golden doorways, each one topped with a royal crown. These entrances are to be used only by the royal family or the king himself.

Phra Borom Ratcha Sanyalak

As you make your way around the  Prasat Phra Dhepbiorn  upper terrace, you’ll find various golden emblems on marble pedestals framed inside gilt butsabok thrones. These are the royal insignias or  Phra Borom Ratcha Sanyalak . There are nine of them in total. Each one was designed to replicate one of the King’s personal seals. The various seals are as follows; Rama I (the crown without ear ornaments), Rama II (the Garuda) and Rama III (a triple-doored vimana), Rama IV (a royal crown), Rama V (the Phra Kiao or coronet), Rama VI (a thunderbolt or vajra), Rama VII (three arrows), Rama VIII (a Bodhisattva) and Rama IX (the Octagonal Throne and chakra). See if you can spot them all!

At the base of these golden pavillions are a set of bronze statues of massive elephants. In Thailand, white elephants are considered sacred and are a symbol of royal power. Any white elephant which was discovered in the wild would be presented to the king. This gesture was just ceremonial, though, as the elephant was not taken into captivity. Other elephants were used by the Kings as their ceremonial form of transport, and they served as trusted companions. Each one of these sculptures represents one of the royal elephants of the kings. Be sure to circle these elephants three times and rub their heads to get some good luck!

Phra Mondop 

My favourite building in this area is the  Phra Mondop . Phra Mondop translates into the “ library of palm-leaf scriptures. ” This building is not open to the public as these scriptures are thought to be too precious for mortal eyes. The green, red and white glass mosaics that cover the entire building make it one of the most exciting structures in the outer court. The mosaics covering the exterior form  thepphanom  motifs. Thepphanom is mythical creatures and the name for the symmetrically arranged diamond patterns you find on the facade of many Thai temples.

The small set of stairs which lead into the library are guarded by two golden statues of Naga, Snake Guardian. Their exterior also inlaid with green and red tiles to match the library’s facade.

Phra Sri Ratana

Behind the Phra Mondop is a sizeable bell-shaped structure called the  Phra Sri Ratana . The entire structure is covered in solid gold leaf! The bell-shaped design was influenced by Ayutthaya’s stupas, which actually took their inspiration from similar religious buildings in Sri Lanka. In Thailand, a stupa is a mound-like or hemispherical structure containing relics of Buddhist monks or nuns. Around the stupa is what is called a  pradakhshina path.  Buddhists walk around the stupa performing acts of prayer as they go.

In the center of the stupa is a very narrow doorway that leads inside. Although it is not open to the public, the interior is said to contain a piece of the Buddha’s sternum, which is what makes this building so important for practicing Buddhists.

Angkor Wat miniature

To the north of the Phra Sri Ratana is a “minature” (although it’s really quite a large) model of  Angkor Wat . During the war of 1860,  King Mongkut  ordered his generals to lead 2,000 men to dismantle  Angkor Wat  in Cambodia, but they were defeated. To quell his sadness over the defeat, the king had this miniature built to always “own” his personal version of Angkor Wat.

Phra Viharn Yod

The northernmost building in this outer complex is  Phra Viharn Yod  or  Vihara . The building is used as a chapel for Buddhist monks. Instead of being covered in mosaics, this building is covered in white concrete and decorated in porcelain ceramics. The spire on top of the building resembles the shape of the Thai crown. The ogee arches cut out along the building’s exterior are topped with the royal cypher of  Rama V  under a golden crown. 

The roof is so richly decorated, and the carvings so fine that they truly look like real flowers set abloom. The colours are so vibrant even after so many years exposed to the elements. They genuinely look like they could simply be plucked from the walls.

Tantima birds

Standing guard outside the Phra Viharn Yod are statues of  Tantima Birds . These bronze carvings are relatives of the Garuda, birds with a human torso and Garuda head. They guard the entrances on the west and east sides of the building.

Hor Phra Nak

The Hor Phra Naga is a funerary mausoleum used to preserve the ashes of deceased princes and princesses. It was previously used to house the sacred  Phra Nak  Buddha image from Ayutthaya . The incredible gold details around the windows in this precious building are truly spectacular.

Hor Phra Monthian Dharma

To the right of the Phra Viharn Yod is the Hor Phra Monthian Dharma or auxiliary library. The doors of the library are inlaid with mother of pearl. Although you can’t see it, inside the library is a large mother of pearl cabinet, which these doors are said to match.

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On the exterior pediment, look close at the golden carvings. Many praying Naga guardians whose tails swirl in the background create a mesmerizing pattern. In the center is the largest of the Nagas, perhaps the King Naga, who stands in the same prayer pose as the rest, eyeing the visitors below.

Yiharnyod Gate

Towards the back of the complex, you’ll find the  Yiharnyod Gate.  Walk into this cloister, which encircles the complex. Painted on the walls of this building are 178 mural. Each panel depicts a part of the story of the  Ramakien . The Ramayana was an Indian epic tale that the Thai people have adopted and given their own interpretation. 

The story surrounds a great battle between the King of the Demons, Tosakanth and the human King Rama . Tosakanth captured King Rama’s wife and held her captive in the hopes she would fall in love with the demon. King Rama goes to save her but is met with Tosakanth’s army of demons. Rama gathers with him an army of great monkey warriors who help him defeat the evil Tosakanth. These monkey guardians shaped the iconic image of the Yakshas seen around the temple.

Phra Thinang Chakri Maha Prasat or Middle Court

Head back out through the same Hermit Gate and back through the  Phimanchaisri Gate . This time, head south into the  Phra Thinang Chakri  complex of buildings. This part of the palace is called the ‘ Middle Court .’ The Phra Thinang Chakri was initially the grand royal residences of King Rama V.  Phra Thinang Chakri  means ‘ the seat of the Chakris. ’’ The  Chakri  was the ruling dynasty when the building was constructed. The royal  Throne Hall  forms the largest part of the building, flanked on either side by the  Phrom Sopha Gates . Today, the structures are used primarily for governmental receptions and royal banquets.

Phra Maha Monthien

To the east of the Throne hall, you’ll find the Phra Maha Monthien grouping of buildings. This seven-building structure, enclosed by a low set of walls, contains the original residential and sleeping abode of kings before the more modern Phra Thinang Chakri was built. The Phra Maha Monthien was built in 1785 and included the public reception hall, ceremonial hall and residential hall. All the royal coronation would have been held here before 1877. The meaning of the name  Maha Monthien  means ‘Great Royal Residence’.

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Dusita Phirom Hall

On the corner of the Phra Maha Monthien complex, you’ll find the Dusita Phirom Hall . It is notable for it’s blue, orange and red roof tiles, compared to the green roof which most of the rest of the complex employs. The Hall was initially open to the elements but since has been enclosed by a curtain of intricately patterned wall masonry. This was where the King would change into his royal regalia before going outside the palace. Here, he would be greeted by his royal court and would mount his  palanquin  or ceremonial elephant. You can see the white marble raised dais where the king would be able to more easily climb unto the elephant.

Thevaphibal Gate

The main entrance to the Maha Monthien is by the Thevaphibal Gate . This gate is covered in Chinese ceramics in a rainbow of colours and topped with great Thai-style spire.

On either side of the gate are Chinese-style statues, which include mythical warriors and lions.

Amarin Winitchai Throne Hall

The Amarindra Winitchai Hall is the central part of the Phra Maha Mountain Group. This was the audience hall where the King met his officers of state and foreign Ambassadors. In the centre of the room stands the great golden throne. The thone is covered in precious stones and colourful enamel decorations. You can also see a series of deva and garuda figures who act as the throne’s protectors. On the ceiling of the throne room are a painted series of glass mosaic stars. Like the king is forever sitting under the watchful eye of celestial creatures.

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Nine-Tiered Throne

The throne is topped by the massive Nine-Tiered umbrella. Each of the tiers represents the King’s power and prestige. The first four tiers represent the four cardinal directions, and the following tiers the sub cardinal directions. The final row signifies the direction descending down to the earth. All of these culminate in the symbolism of the King’s absolute control of the earth from all directions.

Phra Thinang Boromphiman

Further along, this little road to the east is the Phra Thinang Boromphiman. This two-storey Neo-Renaissance pale stone building really stands out amongst the rest of the brightly coloured Thai style architecture. It was designed by a German architect in 1903. It was built as the home for the crown prince during the reign of King Rama V. Today, it is used as the official guest house for visiting Heads of State and their entourages.

Inside are fresco painted ceilings feature the four Indian gods who protect the universe  Indra, Yama, Varuna,  and  Agni.  These serve as perhaps as a warning to any guests who might be thinking of doing any wrong to the royals while staying under their roof.

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Middle Court Gates

One of the seemingly unimportant bits of design I love in this complex is the gates that separate each building in the middle court complex. They are topped with these phenomenally detailed ceramic designs, making them look like blooming flowers exploding out of the ground!

Phra Thinang Aphorn Phimok Prasat

Walk back to the royal residence, and down to the Phra Thinang Aphorn Phimok Prasat . The first thing you’ll see here is a small pavilion mounted on a high terrace. Just as the older royal residence had a spot where the king could change and greet his royal elephant, the new house had a similar design. This mounting station was much higher off the ground, making it easier for the king to get on and off his elephant.

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The building of the Phra Thinang Aphorn Phimok Prasat is considered the epitome of Thai architectural elegance. A copy of this building was even used at the Worlds Fair in Brussels in 1958 to show off Thailand’s incredible artistry. Each of the columns holding up the pavilion’s tiered roof is covered in gold and silver glass mosaics in a flower pattern. The columns are shaped in the form of a long lotus petal. On the eastern side of the pavilion, you can see the pediment dedicated to the Hindu god Shiva standing on one foot, with his sword raised in hand left hand and his right in a blessing position.

Dusit Maha Prasat Hall

Behind the pavilion is the great  Dusit Maha Prasat Hall  or  Phra Thinang Dusit Maha Prasat . The original building was made from wood and burned down in 1789. King Rama I had this new structure designed for his “ lying in the state .” Lying in State is a tradition in Thailand for when a King dies, his body is placed in a state building, to allow the public to pay their respects and morn him publicly. Rama wanted the building to house his dead body to have the same height and dimensions as the iconic  Phra Thinang Suriyamarin  in Ayudhaya, one of the world’s holiest places.

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The Spire of Mount Meru

The Phra Thinang Dusit Maha Prasat is better known as the ‘grand spired hall ‘ due to the tall gilded spire which extends from the center of the building. The spire was meant to resemble the tall mountain Mount Meru , which is thought to be the mythological centre of the universe in Thai culture. There is a tremendous amount of symbolism wrapped into the design of the spire. The lowest level is made of seven tiers that represent heaven. The middle section is formed into the shape of a bell, similarly, as the stupa’s we saw before where the Buddha’s ashed have been buried. The top part is designed to look like a tapered lotus bud, which signifies escaping the mortal realm and being reborn once more.

Mount Meru Garudas

On either side of the spire are a series of garudas, which represent the heavenly realms connection to the earthly kingdom. Garudas are said to have come from the Himavanta forest surrounding Mount Meru , so this is almost their “home.”

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The pediments are decorated with the figures of Narayana riding on the back of a garuda. The Narayana came from heaven down to earth to help alleviate mankind’s suffering. This action is representative of what a king should aim to do for their people. Alleviate their pain and improve their lives. The roofline ends in a sharp set of finials in the shape of a lion’s foot. The lion’s paw is said to symbolise the Buddha’s family.

Busabok Mala Throne

A large golden porch juts out from the rest of the building at the Prasat Hall’s front. Sitting on the porch is the  Busabok Mala Throne.  A  busabok  is a small open structure used in Thai culture as a throne for the monarch or for the enshrinement of Buddha images or other sacred objects. The term is derived from the Sanskrit word  puṣpaka , a reference to the Hindu epic Ramayana’s flying chariot. The high base of the throne is surrounded by praying deities. During King Rama I’s reign, the throne was used when the king appeared before the public. Museum of the Emerald Buddha Temple

If you are interested in extending your stay, consider checking out the Museum of the Emerald Buddha Temple . The museum is free to enter with your general admission. The building is located inside what was initially designed as the Royal Mint, built in 1902. It wasn’t until 1982 that it was converted into a museum. Today the museum houses artifacts relating to the history of the Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Very few tourists seem to know this place is here and if you’re looking for peace and quiet, this is place the escape to!

Museum Collection

Inside the exhibition, you’ll discover the bones of the royal elephants who served the former kings along with their palanquins on the ground floor. A  palanquin  is a class of wheelless vehicles, which take the form of open chairs or beds carried by two or more carriers, but in this case, held atop the royal elephants. On the upper levels, you can admire the fantastic costumes which adorned the Emerald Buddha over the years. There are architectural models of the Grand Palace as well, so you can see how it looked over the years. There is a series of old cannons on display along with a small armoury in the exterior courtyard, which details the military history of the Grand Palace.

Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles

If the Emerald Buddha museum doesn’t sound like it’s for you or if you want to see even more, stop in at the Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles. This was one of my favourite stops since I LOVE fashion. It was such a lucky opportunity to see historical attire from the royal family’s collection. Inside the museum, you can study traditional textiles, fabrics and Thai clothing. The museum was founded by Her Majesty, the Royal Highness Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn . She wanted to create a space where the Thai identity and culture, and the beauty of Thai traditional textiles could be appreciated.

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This brings us to the end of the tour! I hope this guide helped you fully appreciate and experience the grandeur of the Bangkok Grand Palace . This place truly is a wonder to explore, and while the crowds might be a little intense from time to time, just know we’re all there for the same reason, to see something incredible and bask in its magnificence.

Let me know in the comments if you’ve ever visited the Grand Palace before or what you are most looking forward to seeing upon your first visit

Happy Travel Adventurers!

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Hi, thanks for the info. The palace should hire you to expand their brochure! I was wondering if you knew the following: What’s the meaning behind the green and orange of the roof tiles? What are those golden squiggles at the end of almost every roof ridge? They look a bit like the head of a bird, but it’s not clear. Thanks!

laura.f.whelan

Aw, you are just the sweetest! Honestly, I’d love that job 🙂 Orange is one of the most important colours in Buddhism so you’ll that that a lot in Thailand. Bordering it in the darker green colour (also often in dark blue) allows the roof to look a little bit more dynamic and highlights the shape. Those gold squiggles are indeed related to a bird! They are called ‘chofas’ and are meant to resemble the bird guardians that live on the gables of each building. Hope this helps! Should I add this to the post?

This is a really great article and I learned a lot. Do you happen to know what those dog-like creatures are that can be found all around the place? They almost look like pugs and sometimes have a ball in their mouth that you can move from side to side. Sometimes they have a chain as if they are a pet and sometimes they have what looks like a puppy or at least baby version of whatever they are.

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HOW TO VISIT THE GRAND PALACE, BANGKOK

The Grand Palace is an iconic attraction in Bangkok. After visiting many times, we are sharing our tips on how to visit The Grand Palace, Bangkok.

Tips on how to visit the Grand Palace Bangkok

Get there early

As with most temples and attractions in the city centre, it is worth arriving early – like before opening. The Palace opens at 8.30 am, so arrive at 8.15 am to get in and see the Palace before the crowds.

Avoid the holidays

Thailand has several holidays throughout the year, with some that celebrate royal birthdays or coronation anniversaries. Avoid visiting the Grand Palace on these dates as more often than not, locals flock to the palace and nearby temples for the special occasion.

Stay hydrated

Drink water during your trip – Bangkok is hot and humid but drinking water will help keep you hydrated. Remember to find the shade too, especially if you do feel like the heat is getting to you.

Stick to the dress code

Wear something light and long – shoulders and ankles need to be covered and leggings are not allowed. If you have a full day of sightseeing, you may not want to wear long trousers, so you can buy or rent long pull-over trousers from the entrance of the Palace. Or, bring trousers in a backpack to change in and out of.

The Grand Palace is one of the most expensive historical attractions in Bangkok with current prices being 500 baht for foreigners. You won’t find a cash point in the immediate area around the Palace so bring plenty of cash with you.

How to get to the Grand Palace

If you are staying near the MRT or BTS, you can catch the Silom Line (dark green) to Saphan Taksin Station then take exit 2. From here you can take the Chao Phraya Express Boat to Ta Chang Pier, with the Grand Palace being around a 10-minute walk from the Pier, with clear directions to the Palace.

You can also catch a taxi to the Palace but check the traffic first. It is worth downloading the GRAB app before your visit – it can be difficult to catch a taxi back to your hotel, especially as a lot of taxis will try to avoid using the meter.

Don’t plan a full day

Do not underestimate the heat in Bangkok. You will likely be shattered by midday, so plan your morning at the Grand Palace but don’t plan a load of activities for the afternoon.

Bring Socks

A strange one but it is worth wearing a pair of socks with your shoes or bringing a pair of socks if you are wearing flip flops. This is for two reasons: firstly, you will be expected to take your shoes off when entering temples within the grounds, such as where the Emerald Buddha is, and no-one wants to walk around barefoot. Secondly, the Palace can occasionally be very strict with the dress code and will ask you to wear socks.

Stay away from nearby food stalls

Thailand has some great street food but the vendors outside the Grand Palace are not examples of them. Often the food is overpriced and tasteless; instead, head to local restaurants or vendors near apartment blocks – always eat where the locals eat for the best food.

Eat on the river

Not too far from the Grand Palace is Trok Maha That Amulet market. Walk through the market and you find some restaurants along the riverfront – the food here is good, decently priced and offers fantastic views.

Head straight to the entrance

As you walk towards the entrance, you will find tuk-tuk drivers trying to tell you that the Palace is closed. They say this in the hope to entice you to overpay for one of there tours to other temples around the city. Just keep walking to the front of the Palace and ignore the tuk-tuk drivers.

Now you are all set for your trip! Have an amazing time at the Grand Palace and tell us about your time in the comments below!

Wow. The Grand Palace looks beautiful. I can’t wait to get there and visit see it in person one day. Thank you for the great tips! They will definitely come in handy. It’s good to know that I won’t need a full day at the palace. I would have planned an entire day, so it is good to know I don’t have to. I also appreciate your advice regarding not eating at the food stalls right outside the palace. I try to avoid food right near popular tourist destinations but sometimes I’m so hungry that I can’t resist. Haha.

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Home > What to See and Do > Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew

Grand Palace and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha

Visitor's guide.

The main building of the Grand Palace, Bangkok's first royal residence.

W hen Bangkok was made the capital of Thailand in the late 1700s, a grand royal residence was built, resulting in an outstanding architectural masterpiece of spires and gold-plated walls. It was a self-sufficient city-within-a-city, housing government offices, temples, and the official homes of the king and queen, all protected by fortified walls and gates. The complex suffered alterations over time, mainly the replacement of wooden constructions with brick structures, and the addition of architectural styles of each period, including a few European (neoclassical) influences. Although the royal family moved out in 1925 (it now lives in the district of Dusit), the interior of the main palace building is currently used for official and religious ceremonies (including the coronation of kings), and often welcomes foreign heads of state.

The most sumptuously-decorated building is the Dusit Throne Hall, crowned with a tiered spire and housing a teak throne that’s considered a masterpiece of Thai art. Another throne hall, the Chakri, is the most “palatial” and was added in 1882. It followed a European or neoclassical design, but kept a Thai-style roof.

The Wat Phra Kaew , or Temple of the Emerald Buddha, is still used in religious ceremonies, but is mostly visited by the thousands of tourists who stop to admire the country’s most important Buddha statue. It’s inside the complex’s most sacred building, with exterior doors and windows inlaid with mother-of-pearl designs, and sits above a fantastic golden altar. It’s dressed in one of three costumes, depending on the season.

The Emerald Buddha in the palace's temple

Another of the temple’s striking buildings is that of the library housing Buddhist scriptures, which is closed to the public. Its splendid exterior features bronze elephant statues and memorials to all the kings of the present Chakri dynasty.

Surrounding the temple complex is a cloister known as the Ramakien Gallery , decorated with 178 panels from the late 1700s, depicting the ancient legend of the Ramakien, an epic tale about the triumph of good versus evil.

Before you enter the Grand Palace and the temple, make sure your shoulders and legs are covered. If not, you’ll be given a shirt or sarong to cover up.

Wat Phra Kaew, the Temple of the Emerald Buddha

Insider Tips

-The entire Grand Palace complex closes quite early, at 3:30pm, so plan to visit early. -Without a guide, you may miss the significance and important features of many of the buildings, so you may want to go on a tour. -One of the most common scams in Bangkok is a taxi or tuk-tuk driver telling tourists, as they approach the palace, that the monument is closed on that day, and offering to take them on a tour of temples and shops in the area instead. Refuse the offer -- the palace is always open.

How to get to the Grand Palace

Take the boat to Tha Chang pier or the MRT subway to Sanam Chai station.

Opening times : 8:30am - 3:30pm Tickets : 500 bahts (for the entire complex -- palace and temple) or join a tour: Grand Palace and Temples Tour

Attractions by the Grand Palace

Visit Wat Pho (the Temple of the Reclining Buddha), the National Museum , Wat Mahathat and the Amulet market, and (on the other side of the river, almost opposite) Wat Arun (the Temple of Dawn).

Stay by the Grand Palace

Surprisingly, there aren't many hotels by the Grand Palace, but there is a highly-rated and well-designed property on the riverfront (facing Wat Arun), the romantic Inn a Day Also by the river and just a few feet from the palace is Sala Rattanakosin

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The Best Way to Visit the Grand Palace in Bangkok

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Practical Information

Address: phra borom maha, ratchawang, phra nakhon, bangkok 10200, tel: 02 623 5500, opening: 8.30 am – 3.30 pm, entry fee: 500 baht, dress code: men – long trousers and sleeves, women – long dresses and sleeves with no shoulders or legs showing, accessibility: hua lamphong mrt subway station, wongwian yai bts skytrain station, taxi, ferry, website: www.royalgrandpalace.th.

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When to visit the Grand Palace

Make sure you get to see the centre pieces of the complex

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Top 12 Reasons to Visit Grand Palace, Bangkok

What to expect from the Grand Palace?

The buddha at wat phra kaeo:, the scripture crypt or phra mondhop:, the treasury or phra viharn yot:, the pantheon or prasat phra debidorn:, the version of the angkor wat:, the ball hall or boromabiman hall:, the throne room or amarindra vinichai:, dusit maha prasat:, amphorn phimok prasat:, entry and fee details:, free guided tours:, how you can reach the location:, accommodation near the palace:, tips for travelers to the grand palace:, parting notes:.

Show More 

Why does every trip or mention of Bangkok also include the Grand Palace? Because the Grand Palace at Bangkok is one of the most important architectural representations of Thai culture that you need to see and experience first-hand. In the capital city of Thailand Bangkok , stands this royal ornate and expansive structure commissioned in 1782 by King Rama the first and founder of the Chakri Dynasty. Visually breathtaking and splendor filled, the grand palace is also where the Emerald Buddha aka Jade Buddha is found displayed. The well-maintained green gardens around it, the large number of complexes in it, and the meticulously restored extensive and beautiful murals at the Grand Palace make it well-worth experiencing the royalty of Thailand and their life for a short while.

Let us discover at least twelve reasons and maybe more on why you should visit the Grand Palace, what to expect from the place of interest, where to stay, how much time you require, would there be fees, when and why to visit both the Grand Palace and Bangkok itself, are there other nearby places to visit whilst you are there, how to get around Bangkok, insider tips for travelers and where to shop of course!

The Royal Palace is also Thailand’s most sacred Buddhist temple site, which the Thai people hold close to their hearts. Between 1782 to 1925 the Grand Palace, which is really a place of great interest, has donned many roles with ease from the royal residence, the war ministry, the Thai mint, the Royal Court, the administrative and government seat. The palace has an outer court, central court, and an inner court. The outer court had all the buildings where the king was involved in, like the administrative, civil, army, treasury and such. The center court is the palace and temple complex. The inner court, on the other hand, had the royal residences, temple, court hall and annexes for the king’s royal duties and his stay.

Some of the must-see attractions at the Grand Palace are discussed below.

The holy Grand Palace temple also known as Temple of the Emerald Buddha aka Temple of the Jade Buddha in elegant Thai style of architecture and contains some precious remnants of the Buddha, generally hair, bones or teeth, and is zealously guarded at the entrance by sentinel demonic figures of Chinese origin that stand on either side of it. The sitting Buddha is a single jade block carving robed in a golden cloak. A rendition of "Ramakien" with murals accompanied by marble plaque commentaries of King Rama the Fifth follows till you come to Phra Si Ratana where the holy relic is enshrined. The term emerald has been used because of the green color of the jade from which the statue was hewn.

The Grand Palace canopy over the shrine has nine tiers and the most intricate statue of the Sitting Buddha within it. The sitting Buddha is a single jade block carving robed in a golden cloak. The statue itself is small and legend has it that it was carved in India’s Pataliputra whereas some say it originated in Burma. That aside, the statue ensconced in plaster was discovered in 1434 in Chiang Rai when a lightning bolt struck a package of artifacts exposing the lost Buddha below. The package was brought in through Cambodia and Sri Lanka or Ceylon way back in 1778. Thus the Buddha traveled to Bangkok’s Grand Palace and has been enshrined there since then. The golden robes of the statue are changed thrice a year by the king in a special celebration for the new season.

Just behind the Phra Sri Ratana of the Grand Palace lies the center of attraction, which is the glass-mosaic decorated Phra Mondhop holding the triple basket of the Tripitaka of the sacred scriptures. These Buddhist scriptures rest in the mondhop on a mother-of-pearl lacquered black bookcase on a floor of silver.

This is the treasury part of the Grand Palace or Phra Viharn Yot which holds the ancient treasures. Among them is the stone throne of Thailand’s founder, the 13 th century King Ramkhamhaeng’s throne discovered by Rama the fourth or King Mongkut. He is credited with bringing the throne back to Bangkok after discovering it when traveling as a monk.

The Royal Pantheon at the Grand Palace was originally designed to be the shrine of the emerald Buddha till a fire destroyed it. After restoration, it was turned into a mausoleum- themed holding-room for sculptures of pre-deceased kings. The Pantheon or in Thai Prasat Phra Debidorn section has full-size life-like statues of the Chakri dynasty’s eight kings. The present ruler King Bhumibol, is the 9 th ascendant to the title. The doors of this section are opened to the public only on the 6 th of April every year when Chakri Day is celebrated.

The stone-hewn model of the real monument's design that had been used from the actual planning of the Angkor Wat lies at the Grand Palace from the days of Rama the fourth. It is interesting to see how these buildings were planned and executed in ancient times. The present location of the Angkor Wat is in Cambodia and indicated that the rule of the then Siam kingdom did include Cambodia in its territories as an acceding state.

At the Grand Palace there is a Central court which contains the Royal Reception Halls. The Boromabiman Hall is part of the building with a view of the lawns and was used for the annual bash of the King, ever since the reign of King Rama the sixth. Currently, it is used to accommodate visiting Buddhist monks ranked very high or the State Heads on official visits. The reigning monarch does not live here though he grew up here. He resides at the Chitralada Residence. The royal inner court was home to the king’s consorts, daughters, and the young below the age of twelve. The interior frescos of the grand palace are depictions of the four elements and Indian gods of Agni, Varuna, and Indra who are considered the universal guardians. The plaques and inscriptions just below extol are the ten royal virtues of propriety, liberality, clemency, readiness to make sacrifices, modesty, freedom from anger, conscientiousness, freedom from suspicion, right dealing and great patience.

The great Chakri dynasty’s Grand Palace had an English architect who built it in the typical Italian style Renaissance buildings. It was King Rama V who altered it to reflect the Siamese style with a sloped roof and many mondhops. When viewed from the air it appears to be in sync with the environment, but it is in the layout and design that the superimposition of styles can be perceived. Adorning the walls of the palace interiors are paintings, detailing befitting the royal residents, portraits, treasures, and memorabilia of all the kings of the dynasty which makes it a veritable treasure trove providing an insight into the royal lives.

This is wherein King Rama I received his subjects and is the official court and throne room of the Chakri Palace. All ceremonies and annual celebrations of the reigning monarch’s coronation are still held in this very same hall. There is a peristyled porch in the front portion which is where the elephants were once tethered to the gold and red posts while the King’s proclamations were announced to his subjects.

Once Rama the First’s audience chamber, the single large Dusit Maha Prasat inner hall at the Grand Palace received visitors with the monarch seated on the niched throne set on the walls of the south wing. Modernity demanded larger thrones as used currently to seat the king. The interior murals got added on as the deceased monarch’s received obeisance when lying-in-state in this hall. The furniture, couches, ornamental objects have all been here since the days of Rama the first.

This was the robbing chamber of King Rama the first and lies just adjacent to the Dusit Maha Prasat at the Grand Palace. Having completed the meeting of his subjects the wooden pavilion called the Amphorn Phimok Prasat was used to change into princely regalia before he entered the audience room. A simple procedure of drawing the ornate gold-worked curtains and drapes would suffice to provide privacy to the king as he changed into his formal ceremonial robes. Such simplicity and discipline are worthy of emulating and a part of the royal traits throughout the history of the Buddhist Chakri Dynasty.

The Grand Palace is open every day of the week from 8:30 am to 3:30 pm. The Royal Pantheon is open only on April 6 th of each year and the day is celebrated as Chakri Day. Entrance to the palace is through tickets that cost an expensive 500 baht.

The physical address is The Grand Palace of Bangkok, Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon.

Online tickets to the Grand Palace can be bought in advance if you do not like waiting in queues or crowds at the booths. The tickets are valid for entry to the Abhisek Dusit Throne Hall, Wat Phra Kaeo, Queen Sirikit Museum of Textile, the Vimanmek Palace, and the Royal Thai Decorations, Coins Center and include subsequent entry to the palace for seven days from your first visit.

The grand palace offers four free English guided tours at 10 am and 10:30 am in the mornings and again at 1:30 pm and 2 pm in the afternoons. You can rent audio guides and indulge in a self-guided tour of the Grand Palace. Audio guides in French, English, German, Mandarin, Spanish, Russian, or Japanese can be rented at the entrance for an additional 100 baht.

The grand palace of the Emerald Buddha and its temple is located on the banks of the River Chao Phraya. Popularly travelers use the Saphan Takin Station accessed by BTS Skytrain to take a River Chao Phyara Express Boat to Tha Chang Wang Luang Pier. From here it is walking distance to the Grand Palace main entrance

You can also use the metered taxis and Uber to be driven in to visit the Grand Palace in Bangkok. Get in and ensure every ride is metered. The ticketing booths at the entrance also work from 8:30am-3: 30 pm.

It is a fact that hotels are always located close to the landmarks and tourist attractions. Easy access and transportation score high on the traveler’s list. If you wish to be within reach of the Grand Palace and take maximum advantage of your stay, rather than expensive tickets, try the hotels like the Villa Phra Sumen Bangkok which offers budget rates, a free tuk-tuk to the Grand Palace shuttle, and excellent room facilities. The Phranakorn-Nornlen Hotel has affordability, a rooftop restaurant, and free breakfast as its guest house USP. The Riva Surya Bangkok riverside resort serves the mid-range travelers with a pool and free gym facilities thrown in. The top-end hotel close by is the Siam with its 5-star luxury facilities, private boat transfers, a lap pool, private butlers and an in-house cooking school.

• Wear the right and appropriate clothes. You are visiting a sacred Thai temple. And so, dress appropriately and modestly. If your dress is inappropriate then rather than buying new ones, outside the Grand Palace you can check for the service where they rent you shirts, trousers, etc for a small deposit. The strict dress code at Bangkok’s temples is best overcome by packing in the appropriate clothing and long proper dresses. It goes for both men and women that see-through, tights, sleeveless,figure-fits T-shirts and such are not appropriate. Men with rolled-up sleeves, women in short skirts, those wearing slip-on slippers and sandals, sweatpants, casual trousers, windcheaters, and casual three-quarter length culottes need to follow the dress code too!
• Before you enter the temple, take off those sun glares, hats, and shoes.
• Prepare for the heat of 35 degrees centigrade with high humidity. Stay hydrated as the heat is unbearable. Carry a motorized hand-fan if you can, dab on your sunscreen and use a scarf or a hat at all times.
• Bag inspection is compulsory. Do not carry penknives, torches, lighters, etc.
• Photography is strictly a no-no and is to be respected.
• Go in the morning session and beat the heat. Remember the palace is rarely if ever closed and the king does not live there.
• Use apps like Google maps,Trip.com for consolidated flight, hotel and day-tour bookings to help you find your way around Bangkok.
• Beware the scamsters and don’t get fooled. The ones we’ve heard of are that you cannot enter the palace without pre-purchased tickets since the ticketing booths are actually just beyond the main entrance. If the appropriate clothing dress code is violated and you cannot rent garments, and that the palace is closed, then, in that case, you can rather take their Bangkok tour.Other Places to visit:

At the top of the list is the Grand Palace. Other places like the Jim Thompson’s House and Museum associated with the silk revival movement, the Soi Cowboy Sukhumvit bar, Khao San Road Old City for its clubs, bars and nightlife, Patpong or Nana Bazaar and the Chatuchak Weekend Market for the once-in-a-lifetime shopping experience, the Chao Phraya riverside, its express boat trips and its resorts, Wat Pho old city for Thai massages and the visit to the Reclining Buddha Temple, Chinatown with loads of noodles, shopping and typical food, and the Floating Market for fresh fruits and vegetables can fill the few days of your vacation very well with shopping, partying, temple discoveries and cultural learning.

We have just undertaken a wordy tour of the Grand Palace of Bangkok and given you the much-needed foresight required before you plan your trip to Bangkok covering as much as would be helpful to any traveler to this marvel of Bangkok. Booking your flight trips for the grand palace tour with trip.com is easy and a value-add to this trip. No matter what the guides and blogs say, the visit to the Grand Palace is sure to be a learning experience you will treasure for a very long time. And yes, Bangkok has much more to offer than just the visit to the Emerald Temple. Hope to see you soon at the Bangkok and feel free to discover and add your own innovative ways to beat the heat and the tourist crowds here. We hope you have found more than just twelve reasons to visit the Grand Palace.

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24 Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in Bangkok

Written by Meagan Drillinger Updated Mar 20, 2024 We may earn a commission from affiliate links ( )

Bangkok is everything you'd expect from the capital of Thailand: it's noisy, crowded, colorful, exciting, infuriating, and simply magical. Bangkok is a microcosm of what makes Thailand so special. Centuries-old temples and ancient sites sit side by side with 21st-century shopping malls that have a kitschy, yet high-end ambience. Bangkok can be overwhelming, but it's also a fascinating city that represents Southeast Asia's tension between the developed and developing worlds.

Bangkok also serves as a gateway to many other parts of Thailand . From here, you can hop a short flight to Phuket, Chiang Mai, Koh Samui, and other popular destinations. You can also board a train or hop on a bus for little money, and visit national treasures such as Ayutthaya , Lopburi, and many other gems around the country.

Discover the best things to do in this bustling city with our list of the top attractions in Bangkok.

1. Admire the Beauty of the Grand Palace

3. wat arun, 4. wat traimit, temple of the golden buddha, 5. wat suthat, 6. giant swing, 7. national museum & wang na palace, 8. stock up on authentic souvenirs at chatuchak market, 9. shop by boat at the damnoen saduak floating market, 10. discover khao san road, 11. jim thompson house, 12. walk around lumpini park, 13. shop at terminal 21, 14. experience street food stalls, 15. take a river cruise, 16. step inside the temple of the emerald buddha, 17. pass through wat mahathat, 18. explore chinatown, 19. ride the skytrain, 20. shop at iconsiam, 21. take a muay thai lesson, 22. visit kalayanamit, 23. indulge at a spa, 24. check into a luxury hotel, where to stay in bangkok for sightseeing, tips and tours: how to make the most of your visit to bangkok, map of tourist attractions in bangkok, best time to visit bangkok, thailand.

If you only visit one major historical tourist attraction in Bangkok, this should be the one. The royal compound lives up to its name, with spectacular structures that would put the most decadent modern monarchs to shame.

Built in 1782, the grand palace was the royal residence for generations and is still used for important ceremonies and accommodating heads of state. Dress modestly when visiting the Grand Palace, which basically means covering your arms and legs and avoiding any sloppy attire.

To avoid any hassle and to make the most of your visit, take the Grand Palace and Wat Phra Kaew Tour . This is a half-day sightseeing tour, either morning or afternoon, with pickup from your hotel and a local guide to put what you are seeing in context. Without a guide, it's easy to miss important features or not fully understand the relevance of what you are seeing, and the hotel pickup makes the whole experience that much simpler.

Location: Na Phra Lan Road, Phra Borom Maha Ratchawang, Phra Nakhon

• Read More: Exploring Bangkok's Grand Palace: A Visitor's Guide

Located immediately south of the Grand Palace precinct, Wat Pho makes an excellent addition to your palace tour, provided your feet are up for more walking.

The temple was built by King Rama I and is the oldest in Bangkok. It has long been considered a place of healing, and was famous centuries ago for its pharmacy and as Thailand's first "university"-both established by King Rama III. You can get a Thai or foot massage at the traditional medical school on the premises, but the prices are significantly higher than what you will find at massage parlors elsewhere in the city.

Today Wat Pho is best known for the Temple of the Reclining Buddha , where you'll find a statue so big (45 meters long and 15 meters high), it cannot be viewed in its entirety but only appreciated in sections. The soles of the feet, inlaid with a myriad of precious stones, are particularly beautiful. Look also for the long earlobes signifying noble birth, and the lotus-bud configuration of the hand to symbolize purity and beauty.

Address: 2 Sanamchai Road, Grand Palace Subdistrict, Pranakorn District

Wat Arun is something of a triumphant complex, dating back to the time of ancient battles between the former Siam and Burma. Having fallen to the Burmese, Ayutthaya was reduced to rubble and ashes, but General Taksin and the remaining survivors vowed to march "until the sun rose again" and to build a temple here. Wat Arun, the Temple of the Dawn, was that temple. It is where the new king later built his royal palace and a private chapel.

If you climb to the top of the prang just before sunset, you will be rewarded with an unforgettable view as the sun sinks over the Chao Praya River. Even if you don't plan on doing any climbing, sunset is really the time to take in this place in all its glory.

Address: Arun Amarin Road, Bangkok

Sheer luck (or lack thereof) makes this attraction special. During the 1950s, the East Asiatic Company purchased the land around the temple.

A condition of the sale was the removal of a plaster statue of Buddha, but the statue proved too heavy for the crane being used. The cable parted and the figure was dropped, being left overnight where it fell. It happened to be in the rainy season, and when next morning some monks walked past, they noticed a glint of gold shining through the plaster. The coating was removed, revealing a 3.5-meter Buddha cast from 5.5 tons of solid gold.

All attempts to trace the origin of this priceless statue have so far failed, but it is assumed to date from the Sukhothai period, when marauding invaders threatened the country and its treasures, and it became common practice to conceal valuable Buddha figures beneath a coating of plaster. No one knows how it came to Bangkok, but here it stands, available for the admiration of visitors from all over the world.

Wat Suthat, adjacent to the Great Swing , is one of the oldest and most beautiful of Bangkok's Buddhist temples. Three kings had a hand in its construction: it was begun soon after the coronation of Rama I (founder of the Chakri dynasty) in 1782, continued by Rama II, and completed 10 years later by Rama III.

Apart from its delightful architecture, the temple boasts some exceptionally interesting wall paintings. Wat Suthat is less popular than some of the other temple complexes in the city, so you'll enjoy a more peaceful and intimate experience here.

Address: Bamrung Muang Road, Sao Chingcha, Phra Nakhon

In the center of the busy square in front of Wat Suthat stands one of Bangkok's most eye-catching sights: the 27-meter-high teak frame of the so-called Giant Swing. Built in the 1700s to be used as part of traditional Brahmin (Hinduist) ceremonies, the swing was later damaged by lightning and became just decorative.

This used to be the focus of a religious ceremony held every year in December after the rice harvest. Teams of three took turns to balance on a dangerously narrow board and be swung 25 meters or more off the ground "up to Heaven," at which point they would attempt to catch a bag of silver coins in their teeth. King Rama VII banned the contest in 1932, following a number of fatal accidents.

History buffs will want to devote at least half a sightseeing day to the national museum. Until the mid-1970s, this was Thailand's only museum, which explains why its collection is so big and diverse.

Fortunately, just about every exhibit is labeled in Thai and English and guided tours are also offered in English, so you won't miss out on any of the country's fascinating ancient and contemporary history.

King Rama I's Wang Na Palace, located within the grounds of the museum, remains essentially as it was, and stands as a testament to Thai history. Visitors can see regalia, religious and ceremonial artifacts, ceramics, games, weaponry, musical instruments, and the Viceroy's throne, as well as an impressive collection of Buddha figures arranged according to period.

Address: Na Phra That Road, Bangkok

This sprawling semi-outdoor weekend market is the largest in the world and one of the top things to do when visiting Bangkok. Shoppers can find everything from jewelry and religious icons to pet supplies, paper lamps, and delicious street food here. Chatuchak Market is home to over 15,000 stalls offering just about anything you can dream up-even better, any souvenir you might want is probably available here at a much cheaper price than anywhere else in Bangkok.

This is a great place to mingle with locals and immerse yourself in everyday Thai life, so arrive early and clear your schedule for the rest of the day if you want to do this place justice.

The market is adjacent to the Kamphaengpecth Station (MRT), about a five-minute walk from Mochit Skytrain (BTS) Station and Suan Chatuchak (Chatuchak Park) Station (MRT)

For an even more interesting market experience, you can arrange a tour to Damnoen Saduak, a famous floating market located in Ratchaburi (about 1.5 hours outside Bangkok). The popularity of floating markets once earned Bangkok the nickname "Venice of the East."

Keep in mind that floating markets are now highly touristic enterprises, so don't expect an exclusive morning of shopping by boat – but you will be able to buy fresh and delicious foods and interact with locals in an authentic way.

The best way to reach the market is to join a tour such as the Floating Markets Cruise Day Trip from Bangkok , which takes about six hours and includes pickup right from your hotel and transport in an air-conditioned coach.

This is Bangkok's infamous backpacker district, a neighborhood jam-packed with guesthouses, food vendors, clothing stalls, and travelers from every corner of the globe. You'll need to tap into your patience when hanging out here, because while it is colorful and exciting in its own way, the crowds and scents and blaring music can test even the calmest soul.

All that said, Khao San Road is also a great place to pick up a few pairs of baggy fisherman pants, the perennial staple of every backpacker's wardrobe when trekking through Thailand; browse the treasures in a used bookstore; and dig into some delicious Indian food from a neighborhood restaurant.

The historic home of a "self-made American entrepreneur" who disappeared while traveling in Malaysia now stands as a relic of an older time in Bangkok. Jim Thompson settled in Thailand after spending time there as a serviceman around the end of WWII and quickly became a well-known name in the Thai silk industry.

Thompson was awarded the Order of the White Elephant, an important honor given to foreigners who have made significant contributions to Thailand. Thompson's home has been turned into a museum offering insights into his life and business, as well as the history of the city and the Thai silk industry.

Address: 6 Soi Kasemsan 2, Rama 1 Road, Bangkok

Lumpini Park provides visitors with a green oasis amid the traffic and chaos of Bangkok. Hang out on one of several lawn areas, enjoy the shade of a Chinese pagoda, or take a boat out on the lake. Lumpini Park is a great place to spend an afternoon enjoying the contrast of the tranquil park with the skyscrapers rising all around it.

Note that the park has been the site of anti-government protests that have occasionally turned violent in the past, so be sure to check on the current political situation before visiting. Keep an eye out for the massive Asian water monitors as well-they can often be found taking a stroll around the lake.

Location: Rama IV Road, between Ratchadamri and Witthayu (Wireless) roads

Don't let the airport-like name fool you. This shopping mall is one of the best places to visit in Bangkok if you're looking for a mix of local and international brands, as well as plenty of unique buys.

Terminal 21 is unique in more ways than one – even by Thailand's shopping standards. Every floor of the mall has been themed to a different international city. Enter at the level of the BTS station and you'll be in Paris; go up a floor and it's Tokyo; another floor and you're staring at the iconic red phone booths of London. The Caribbean, San Francisco, and Istanbul also figure into the design theme.

Other malls of note include the high-end Siam Paragon , and adjacent Siam Discovery , which has more moderately priced chains; fun cafés; and the super luxurious Virgin Active Siam Discovery , self-dubbed "the largest gym in Southeast Asia." Here, visitors can rock climb, try anti-gravity yoga, or visit the unique "Sleep Pod" rooms for the ultimate in relaxation.

To really experience Bangkok, you have to try the local cuisine. You haven't really "done" the city without chowing down on grilled meats and fish, spicy noodles, fresh fruit, and curries. If you think you know Thai food, you're in for a surprise. Whatever you've tried before is nothing like the dishes you'll find here.

You'll have no trouble at all finding vendors to tempt you with treats all around Bangkok and help you live through a quintessential Thailand experience, tucking into a delicious (if mysterious) meal, surrounded by the chaos and heat of the city.

Surprisingly, some of the best street food in Bangkok is on Khao San Road – both in the little stalls lining up the street and in the small shacks and restaurants just off the main road selling pad Thai, pad see ew, and mango sticky rice.

The Chao Phraya River is Bangkok's heartline. Known as the "river of kings," this major waterway will allow you to discover some of the city's most stunning temples and monuments from a completely new angle.

In the evening, you can jump on a dinner cruise to see the lit-up city skyline as you sail along the Grand Palace and Wat Arun and under the Rama VIII Bridge.

During the day, take advantage of Bangkok's many ferries and express boats, which depart from Sathorn Pier and will stop right at the ports of major tourist attractions, including Wat Arun and Ratchawongse. Local canal boats (khlong Saen Saep) are used by the locals to commute to work and are a great way to see the real Bangkok, as the boats zigzag through small canals and behind residential buildings.

The Temple of the Emerald Buddha, or Wat Phra Kaew, is located on the grounds of Bangkok's Grand Palace. It is regarded as one of the most sacred Buddhist temples in the Kingdom of Thailand. The temple itself is simply spectacular, as is the Buddha statue itself, which is carved out of bright green jade.

For such a massive reputation, significance, and shrine, the statue itself is rather small. But it has been sitting on its perch since 1784. Hundreds of thousands of tourists and pilgrims pass through the gates to the temple every hear in order to view the statue.

Prior to taking up residence here at the Grand Palace, the Emerald Buddha traveled for centuries across Southeast Asia, from India and Sri Lanka to Cambodia and Laos. It was one of the most important treasures for King Rama I, who reigned from 1782 to 1809. In fact, when the capital of Thailand was moved from Ayutthaya to Bangkok, it was partly done so that this statue had a permanent home.

Not far from the Grand Palace is one of the most important temples in Thailand: Wat Mahathat. Not to be confused with the temple of the same name in the historic city of Ayutthaya, Bangkok's Wat Mahathat is deeply significant to the culture and history of Thailand – in fact, it is the final resting place of King Rama IX.

The temple was constructed before the city of Bangkok was founded. Built in 1782, today it is home to one of the largest schools of Buddhism, dedicated to the Mahanikai school, Thailand's largest monastic order.

The temple complex is rather large and may appear confusing, as it is home to several school buildings and offices, but if you press on towards the center, you'll find the temples, which are packed with golden images and statues of Buddha. In fact, it has one of the largest collections of Buddha's image than most other temples in Bangkok.

Of Bangkok's many colorful and diverse neighborhoods, Chinatown stands out as one of its most exciting. In fact, Bangkok's Chinatown is one of the largest Chinatowns in the world, and, as it so happens, one of the best.

The main artery of Chinatown is Yaowarat Road. This energetic thoroughfare and its side streets are slammed with restaurants, food carts, gold stores, cafés, herb shops, fruit stalls, and so much more. If you've come to Chinatown to eat, then you'll want to wait until the sun sets, when the entire neighborhood explodes with food stalls overflowing with mouthwatering treats.

Chinatown is slowly revamping, as well. Today you'll find more "fine dining" dim sum houses and swanky hotels than before. Still, the energy is always swirling and chaotic, but it's always one of the most beautiful parts of Bangkok.

Bangkok is famous for many things, and one of them, unfortunately, is the traffic. To go a short distance can sometimes take upwards of half an hour. Fortunately, visitors to Bangkok have a very easy, convenient, and time-efficient option: the Bangkok Skytrain.

Bangkok's BTS Skytrain is truly a game changer. It opened in 1999 and has quickly become the most popular way to get around the city. Travelers love it for its speed, cleanliness, air-conditioning, and price.

The Skytrain does not go everywhere in the city, but it does cover two of the most important areas: Sukhumvit and Silom. Silom will take you from the National Stadium through Silom and Sathorn and out to Bang Wa in the suburbs. Th Sukhumvit line will run from Mo Chit in the north to the eastern province of Samut Prakan.

You can purchase individual tickets, or use a Rabbit Card, which is a pre-paid card that can be loaded as often as you need it.

The BTS Skytrain is absolutely better than sitting in Bangkok traffic, but just be aware that it does not go everywhere in the city, and it stops running at midnight.

Bangkok loves its luxury shopping centers, but none is as popular (or large) as the riverfront ICONSIAM. Perched on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, the 750,000-square-meter mega-mall is a destination in its own right.

The mall is divided into three main sections: ICONSIAM, ICONLUXE, and Siam Takashimaya. Inside each section are further zones that have been designated to highlight parts of Thailand's culture and design. SookSiam, for example, has brought together art, culture, tradition, and food from its many different provinces. It houses more than 3,000 local businesses from all over Thailand.

The facility also has seven dining zones, outdoor park space, and retail devoted to fashion, beauty, health & fitness, Thai crafts, and more. Visiting ICONSIAM is so much more than a day of shopping. It really is a Bangkok (and Thailand) experience.

Address: 299 Charoen Nakhon Rd, Khlong Ton Sai, Khlong San, Bangkok 10600

Official site: https://www.iconsiam.com/th

Thailand's national martial art, Muay Thai, is famous around the world. Also known as "Thai boxing," the combat sport is known as the "art of eight limbs" because it uses combinations of shins, knees, elbows, and fists.

It's a complicated and challenging sport, but those who practice are devoted to the art. If you're coming to Bangkok, it is the perfect place to get your feet wet in the sport and learn from those who have mastered it.

Many gyms across Thailand, but in Bangkok in particular, offer May Thai training. It is a mecca for May Thai fans, where you will find the best stadiums, gyms, and gear. Bu you'll also find gyms suited to beginners, as well.

Gazing across the Chao Phraya River at Wat Arun, another beautiful, sprawling temple complex may catch your eye. What you're looking at is Wat Kalayanamit. This historic temple was founded in 1825 by a nobleman and a friend of King Rama III.

The most eye-catching structure from across the river is the ordination hall, inside of which sits a massive Buddha image. It is one of the largest images of Buddha in the city. The temple is a combination of both Chinese and Thai architecture, including chedis, pavilions, and statues.

Though not one of the most-visited temples by tourists, it is certainly beautiful and worth a visit because of its historic architecture, the massive Buddha statue, and a 13-ton bell in the bell tower, which is the largest bronze bell in Thailand. It is still an active temple, as well, with monks that live on the site.

One of the many things Thailand is famous for is its affordable spa culture. Whether it's a casual pop-in for a stretchy Thai massage or a full-on day of bliss at a luxury spa, Bangkok has a facility to fill whatever you're looking for.

A traditional Thai massage is the best introduction into Thai spa culture. This style of massage has been around for more than 2,000 years. It's a dry massage, meaning it does not use oils. Instead, the therapists use stretching and rocking techniques to improve flexibility, relieve tension and promote blood circulation.

Thai massage can be used to help alleviate many ailments, from headaches and back pain to flexibility and joint stiffness. You can find affordable Thai massage parlors all over the city of Bangkok. Most massages will be less than 300 Thai baht.

Or you can check into some of the more high-end options for entire menus of treatments, body scrubs, and wraps. Clinique La Prairie, for example, has opened a new treatment center in Bangkok in The St. Regis Bangkok . This wellness center combines both wellness programs with nutrition and medicine to help patients achieve a more well-rounded, balanced life.

Speaking of high-end and luxury, if you can swing a stay at one of Bangkok's many luxury hotels it will be a game-changing experience. Bangkok has no shortage of opulent five-star hotels, from the historic and classic Mandarin Oriental, Bangkok to the sleek, chic, newer Capella Bangkok .

Bangkok has plenty of budget-friendly options and hotels across the spectrum, but there is something about a luxury hotel stay in Bangkok that truly makes the experience magical. Many five-star hotels in Bangkok have world-renowned restaurants, like the two-Michelin-starred Le Normandie by Alain Roux at the Mandarin Oriental. Others have fabulous spas, gorgeous pools, and rooms with spectacular views.

Whether on the banks of the Chao Phraya River, or overlooking Lumpini Park, Bangkok has dozens of five-star hotels that will make your visit a trip to remember.

Bangkok is a big city with many areas where visitors can stay and still have good access to sightseeing, shopping, and dining. Many of the top-end hotels are in the historic Riverside area. Not far away, budget-minded travelers and backpackers often frequent the Khao San Road area, which lies in close proximity to some of the major sites, including the Grand Palace, Wat Phra, Wat Pho, and museums.

Sukhumvit is a more modern area with good shopping and easy access to other parts of the city on the Skytrain. This is a good place to find mid-range hotels. Below are some popular hotels in these key areas:

Luxury Hotels:

• One of the best hotels in Bangkok is the ultra-posh Mandarin Oriental in Riverside, with a great location, beautiful pools, and several restaurants, including the Riverside Terrace overlooking the Chao Phraya River.
• Still luxurious but more affordable is the SO/ Bangkok , with great rooms and amenities in a decent location.
• For luxury accommodation in Sukhumvit, the popular boutique hotel, Ariyasomvilla , is a good choice with a variety of room styles, all tastefully decorated. This is a modern hotel with old-world charm in a tranquil setting with a lovely pool and grounds.

Mid-Range Hotels:

• A more reasonably priced option in Riverside is the Chatrium Hotel Riverside , overlooking the river. This hotel has a beautiful infinity pool and several restaurants.
• The Royal Orchid Sheraton Hotel & Towers offers well-appointed rooms and world-class service at a very affordable price. There's also two outdoor pools and five on-site restaurants to enjoy here.
• Also popular is the Glow Pratunam , with a convenient location and decent prices.

Budget Hotels :

• For location, it's hard to beat the Adamaz House , just a short walk off Khao San Road and close to some of the city's most important attractions. The hotel has basic but clean rooms.
• The Phranakorn-Nornlen is a very popular budget to mid-range hotel with a good location and a bed-and-breakfast feel.
• Located in Sukhumvit is the Smart Suites , with budget prices and quality rooms.
• Consider a Tour: To spare yourself the trouble of bargaining for everything and trying to find a taxi that will actually take you where you want to go, a guided tour might be the most practical option. It will save you both time and aggravation-and you'll also get the benefit of having a knowledgeable guide along for the adventure. To see the most famous temples, including the reclining Buddha at Wat Pho, take a Private Guided Temples Tour .
• Be Prepared to Bargain : This applies as much to taxi rides as market shopping. Taxi drivers in Bangkok are notorious for overcharging, so agree on a price before getting in. You can also insist that they use their meter, but then watch it carefully to make sure it's not jumping around, as some have been rigged to run faster than they should.
• Take Advantage of Public Transportation : Even with an honest cabbie, rides can get expensive in Bangkok's traffic. Bangkok has a good public transportation system, with both above-ground and underground trains covering a good portion of the city. Buses can take a while because of traffic jams, but trains provide a quick, easy, and cheap way to get around. The system is user-friendly, very affordable, and takes little time to figure out, so take advantage of it while you're in town.
• Be Prepared for the Brutal Heat . There's no sea breeze here to help with the burning temperatures, and no break from the humidity when you're walking the streets of Bangkok. So if you're out for the day, plan on mixing some indoor shopping along the way for some air-conditioned relief. Stay hydrated at all times and wear plenty of sunblock. Choose cotton and linen clothing and grab an umbrella or hat when you're at Chatuchak Market for some extra sun protection.
• Watch Out for Scams: As mentioned above, taxi drivers often try to overcharge or insist that their meters don't work. Use your judgment and walk away from anyone who doesn't seem trustworthy. Another scam to watch out for involves a driver or supposed tour guide who agrees to take you one place and starts making stops along the way, usually at a gem store or a tailor. Drivers get a commission when they bring in tourists, but these places are often overpriced and not worth visiting. Insist that the driver takes you to your original destination, or tell them you're leaving. This will usually get things back on track, but if it doesn't, you'll find another cab quickly enough.

Bangkok's weather is tropical all year-round, which translates to long, hot days no matter what time of the year you arrive. If you'd like a bit of a break in temperatures (high 20s instead of high 30s Celsius), December and January are the best time to visit Bangkok weather-wise . But overall, you will not be disappointed with the weather if you visit Bangkok between November and March. Because Bangkok is still very much a tropical destination, the weather can often have a mind of its own. The heavy monsoon rains taper down in early November, and the holiday crowds don't arrive till late December, so you'll see slightly cooler, drier weather and smaller crowds. Bear in mind, however, that the time between November and January is high season, so hotel rates and airfare will be at their highest.

If your plan is to head south to the islands after a stop in Bangkok, arriving between November and April guarantees the best beach and water conditions. In Bangkok, where everything's air-conditioned, and many of the attractions are at least partially indoors, there's no such thing as "the worst time to visit." For example, arriving during the wettest months might seem inconvenient, but it guarantees shorter lines at the main attractions and lower prices almost everywhere.

If you want a peek into local culture, the two major Thai festivals occur in April and November. April is the Songkran festival , which is Thailand's most famous festival. It's the traditional Thai New Year festival, and it's a time when the entire country erupts with celebration. November hosts the Loi Krathong, which is the time to thank the Water Goddess for her abundance, as well as ask forgiveness for the human pollution of the bodies of water. It's a beautiful festival held all over the country, marked by thousands of lanterns that are released into the night sky. In December, all the major shopping areas in Bangkok get decked for Christmas, even though it's not traditionally celebrated in Thailand.

More Related Articles on PlanetWare.com

Bangkok & Beyond: No visit to Bangkok is complete without a proper tour of the Grand Palace, the former residence of kings and now a massive museum. For tips on what to see inside the palace, take a look at our article, Exploring Bangkok's Grand Palace: A Visitor's Guide . Ready to explore outside Bangkok? Find out how to get to popular Ayutthaya in our article, From Bangkok to Ayutthaya: Best Ways to Get There .

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Bangkok’s grand palace: a detailed tour guide 2024.

It was in 1782 when the Grand Palace of Bangkok, also known as Phra Borom Maharatchawang, was indicted as the official residence of the Thai monarchy. Even though it is primarily used for ceremonies, it is still the city’s biggest draw and a pilgrimage site for devoted Buddhists.

Located inside a larger complex that also includes the sacred Wat Phra Kaew (Temple of the Emerald Buddha), these 94.5-hectare grounds are home to more than 100 structures that span 200 years of royal history and architectural experimentation.

Ratanakosin is the name of most of the city’s royal and religious buildings (old-Bangkok style). The grounds of the Grand Palace and the four remaining buildings are open to the public.

It will consume two to three hours to see everything or an extra hour with a guide. Apply for a Thailand tourist visa or regular Thailand visa for your travel requirements.

How to Get to The Grand Palace

The Grand Palace is located in the historic heart of Bangkok, in the Phra Nakhon district next to the Chao Phraya River. It’s easily accessible using Bangkok’s public transport systems.

BTS Skytrain – Take the Saphan Taksin line and get off at Saphan Taksin station. Then take a short walk or taxi to the Grand Palace’s entrance.

Boat – Take the Chao Phraya Express commuter boat and disembark at Tha Chang pier, next to the Grand Palace.

Bus – Many local buses stop near the Grand Palace, including numbers 8, 25, 44, 47, 73, 201 and 503.

Taxi/Tuk Tuk – Taxis and tuk tuks are readily available for hire around Bangkok. Ask the driver to take you to the Na Phra Lan Road entrance. Agree on a reasonable fare beforehand.

MRT Subway – Take the MRT to Hua Lamphong station, then transfer to a taxi or local bus.

You can also join a guided tour which includes convenient round-trip transport from your hotel. This allows you to avoid public transport hassles.

With its three soaring wings, Chakri Maha Prasat is the largest public area of Bangkok’s Grand Palace (Grand Palace Hall). It was finished in 1882 after a design by British architect John Clunish, who was stationed in Singapore, and it features an unusual fusion of Italian Renaissance and traditional Thai architecture.

As mondp tops each wing, this look is sometimes called faràng sài chá-dah (Westerner wearing a Thai classical dancer’s headdress) (a layered, heavily ornamented spire). It is claimed that a dome was initially intended for the palace’s top, but Rama V (King Chulalongkorn; r 1868-1910) was convinced to go with a Thai-style roof instead. An underhanded middle finger to the foreign colonialists occupying Asia at the time has been read into that choice. By topping his Western-inspired palace hall with a Thai-style roof, many people feel the king symbolically demonstrated Thai superiority over European culture.

The ashes of the monarchs of the Chakri dynasty are housed in the tallest of the mondp in the center, while those of the many Chakri princes who were denied the throne are kept in the mondp on each side. Dusit Hall, the last structure to the west, was built in the Ratanakosin architecture and was used for royal audiences and afterward as the royal burial hall. Borombhiman Hall, a French-style building at the palace’s eastern end, was Rama VI’s official residence (King Vajiravudh; r 1910–25). These days, the only way to see it is through barred gates. To the west, you’ll find Amarindra Hall, which was once a courthouse but is now only used for coronations.

Until Rama VI decreed that one wife was enough for any man, even a monarch, Thai kings kept their massive harems in the inner palace area (not available to the public), guarded by combat-trained female sentries. The fictionalized epic Four Reigns by Kukrit Pramoj chronicles the life of a girl named Phloi as she develops in the Royal City, and its pages are a testament to the intrigue and rituals that took place there. The background makes it one of the interesting places to visit in Thailand .

When King Rama I took the throne in 1782, he ordered the construction of the grand palace complex that bears his name. People think he relocated the royal court from Thonburi, on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, to Bangkok, on the east bank, for security reasons. The river could then serve as a moat along the city’s northern, southern, and western borders. Still, the muddy delta surrounding the city’s eastern boundary made it impossible for invaders to sneak around undetected or unimpeded.

During King Vajiravudh’s reign, the royal mansions were relocated away from the Grand Palace, allowing Chakri Mahaprasat (Grand Palace Hall) to fall into disrepair. Rama VII (King Prajadhipok; r 1925–1935) ordered a massive refurbishment of the hall in 1932, but the project went bankrupt, and the rear of the structure had to be dismantled.

Rama VIII (King Ananda Mahidol; r. 1935–1946) was mysteriously assassinated at the Grand Palace. He had been struck by a headshot and was discovered dead in bed.

In April 1981, the palace served as the headquarters for a failed coup led by General San Chitpatima against Thai Prime Minister Prem Tinsulanond. A successful coup was not achieved.

Perhaps one of the most extravagant historical burials occurred in the Grand Palace complex and nearby Sanam Luang in October 2017. An almost 50-meter-tall gilded pyre was built for the ceremony, which took a year to organize and cost a total of US$90 million. Tens of thousands of mourners wore black to the event.

In 2019, the massive Amarindra Hall hosted the coronation of the current monarch, Rama X. After the ritual, the monarch rode the royal palanquin Budtan Thong from the throne room in the hall to the Wat Phra Kaew.

Is there a specific attire requirement to enter the Grand Palace?

Like many other Bangkok attractions, the Grand Palace requires visitors to dress respectfully. This entails having sufficient insurance. All guests are asked to dress modestly, covering their shoulders, knees, and chests at a minimum. Shorts and skirts/pants shorter than three-quarters of the way down the thigh are neither allowed nor sleeveless shirts, vests, or see-through tops. Travelers who show up in cycle shorts, miniskirts or pants that are too tight or too tight across the thighs will also be turned away.

Those who do not appear to be dressed suitably at the door should expect to be directed to a dressing room and given a sarong to wear before being admitted. Shoe removal is required at some palace entrances; otherwise, you are free to wear whatever you like.

The Ticket and Other Administrative Matters

The Grand Palace is open daily from 8:30 AM until 3:30 PM. The complex closes a little earlier on some special public holidays. Make sure to get there early, ideally by 8 AM, to beat the largest crowds. There are always long queues in the afternoon. Also note the palace is exceptionally busy on weekends and holidays.

Entrance Fees

There is a 500 Baht entrance fee for foreigners to access the Grand Palace. This allows entry to the Grand Palace grounds and the Temple of the Emerald Buddha. Thais enter for free. Be sure to dress respectfully, otherwise you may be denied entry or forced to rent appropriate clothing.

Tossing Dice at the Grand Palace

Get there first thing in the dawn to take advantage of the lower temperatures and to beat the crowds. Ignore strangers near the entrance who say the attractions are closed. Remember to bring water. The lone cafeteria in the building was closed during our visit, and the empty courtyard quickly became unbearably hot.

Hotels in the area

One of the best things about holidaying is the range of luxurious hotels in Thailand . Feung Nakorn Balcony is housed in a converted school and features 42 spacious, well-lit, bright rooms. The picturesque hotel is set in a peaceful, isolated area, far from the hustle and bustle of the city.

Asadang is a stunning antique shophouse in Chinatown, and its nine rooms will transport you back a century. The rooms may not be enormous, but they make up for it in ambiance, with a mix of antique and modern furnishings.

Arom D is a stylish hostel in the middle of trendy Tien village, with rooms that share a familiar, adorable aesthetic, a rooftop deck, shared computers, and a cozy cafe on the first floor.

Locations of Nearby Eateries

The Royal Navy Association operates the restaurant Navy Club, which boasts one of the few prime riverfront positions along Chao Phraya. Locals frequent this eatery for its views and reasonably priced, high-quality seafood fare rather than its cafeteria vibe.

Ming Lee is a quaint, traditional Thai restaurant conveniently positioned right across the street from the Grand Palace’s main gate, making it the perfect place to refuel before continuing to the palace’s many attractions. You may also stop by Err for a cocktail and some spicy bar snacks with a Thai twist. There are innumerable Thai food dishes that you can gorge during your holiday.

Beware of Scams

Unfortunately, various scams target tourists near the Grand Palace. Beware of the following:

• Being told the palace is closed – It’s not true. This is to steer you toward alternate attractions.
• Fake “tourist information” desks – They will recommend expensive tours or transport. Get information only from official desks or your hotel.
• Being pressured to purchase overpriced gems – Salespeople falsely claim deals are only available that day. Do not purchase.
• Unofficial guides – They often demand inflated fees after giving a quick tour. Politely decline their help.
• Rickshaw drivers taking you to unwanted shops – Negotiate the fare upfront and clarify no stops. Use metered taxis where possible.

Tips for Visiting the Grand Palace

Follow these tips to make the most of your Grand Palace visit:

• Dress code – Cover your shoulders and knees, otherwise you’ll have to rent clothing. Besides modest clothing, also keep in mind the weather of the country before packing your luggage. For example, Thailand in January has cold and dry climate, so pack a light sweater or jacket.
• Act respectfully – Sitting or lying down is not permitted near royal monuments. Speak quietly.
• Wear cool, breathable clothing – It gets very hot, especially when crowded.
• Bring water – Hydrate regularly as you walk around. Food and drinks must be consumed outside.
• Wear proper footwear – The ground can get very hot. Comfortable shoes are best.
• Ask questions – Hire a guide or research in advance to understand what you are seeing.
• Photography allowed – But no tripods or selfie sticks blocking pathways.

Things to See at the Grand Palace, Bangkok

The Grand Palace is a vast complex with numerous highlights. Here are some key attractions not to miss:

Wat Phra Kaew – The Temple of the Emerald Buddha

The Wat Phra Kaew is the most important temple within the palace grounds. It enshrines the Emerald Buddha, Thailand’s most sacred and revered Buddha image, carved from a single block of nephrite jade.

The surprisingly small statue sits atop a gilded pedestal high within the temple. While you cannot walk up to the Buddha image, you can admire its exquisite craftsmanship from a distance. Murals depicting the Ramakian epic adorn the temple walls.

Outside the bot (ordination hall), see the library of Phra Mondop, with its mother-of-pearl doors and bookcases. Also gaze up at the golden Phra Si Ratana Chedi stupa containing ashes of the Buddha.

Golden Stupa

The Golden Stupa, also called Phra Maha Monthian, dominates the skyline. At almost 100 meters tall, this impressive stupa contains relics of the Buddha.

The stupa is built in Sri Lankan style and dates back to the Ayutthaya period. It was restored by Rama I. Cast at the base are statues of garudas – mythical Thai bird-like creatures.

Climb up the terrace to observe the gleaming stupa up-close. At certain times of day when sunlight strikes, it seems to glow and shimmer beautifully with an ethereal golden aura. Definitely pause here to admire the view.

Phra Mondop

Next to the Temple of the Emerald Buddha sits this elegant library in traditional Thai architectural style, called Phra Mondop. Built by Rama I to house Buddhist scriptures, it stands on pillars with a characteristic multi-tiered roof.

Admire the detailed mother-of-pearl inlay decorating the wooden doors and bookcases inside. The inscription plaque above the door says, “Knowledge Gives Us Understanding and a Clear Mind.” It’s a serene spot to take a break from the crowds.

Chakri Maha Prasat

The Chakri Maha Prasat is the Grand Palace’s central and largest throne hall, built in 1882 during the reign of Rama V. This imposing structure contains the royal throne and is used for important state ceremonies.

Recognizable for its tall, spiked roof, the Hall combines both European neoclassical and distinctive Thai styles. The roof is decorated with vibrant glass mosaic tiles from Venice. Inside are historical murals and Rama V’s opulent golden throne.

Dusit Maha Prasat

Once serving as the palace where Thai kings granted royal audiences, the Dusit Maha Prasat now houses the Palace School. Its elegant European-inspired architecture stands out among the Thai buildings.

The exterior features neoclassical columns, white walls, and green shutters. Inside, see Rama I’s intricately carved throne backed by a gold Buddha image. It offers insight into how Thailand adjusted traditions yet maintained identity when embracing Western influences.

Borombhiman Hall

This hall was built in 1903 as a residence for Prince Borommachote, one of King Chulalongkorn’s sons. The interior reveals splendid hand-painted murals, considered masterpieces of Thai art.

Delicate paintings cover every wall and represent Thai literature and traditional lifestyles. Admire vivid forest scenes, religious stories, and images of old Siam. The building is an excellent example of traditional Thai architecture and design.

Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles

Opened in 2012, this museum showcases a collection of royal costumes and textiles assembled by Queen Sirikit. Located in the Grand Palace’s former Royal Treasury, the galleries display centuries of exquisite Thai and Lao silk textiles.

See King Rama V’s full formal regalia, antique Thai dolls dressed in intricate costumes, and Queen Sirikit’s elegant modern garments blending Western and Thai styles. It celebrates Thailand’s textile heritage and the crucial role of silk production.

The Grand Palace’s diverse attractions offer a fascinating lens into Thailand’s rich culture and heritage. Take time to immerse yourself in the temples, pavilions, museums, and architecture.

Don’t try to see absolutely everything in one visit. Focus on a few highlights that interest you most.

Best Time to Visit the Grand Palace

The Grand Palace can be visited year-round. The weather is hot most of the year in Bangkok.

Peak season is from November to March when weather is cooler and drier. Expect large crowds, especially in December and January.

April brings warmer temperatures and is very busy with Thai New Year celebrations. May to October sees high heat and humidity with occasional rain showers. These months are less crowded.

Avoid public holidays and weekends when locals flock to the Grand Palace. Ideally visit midweek and early in the day. Also consider a half-day guided tour for easy access.

With its regal history, architecture and treasures, the Grand Palace is an unmissable Bangkok attraction. Follow this guide to make the most of your visit to this magnificent Thailand landmark.

Bangkok’s Grand Palace is one of the must-see places in Thailand. Its captivating history, gilded architecture and idyllic location all make it a mandatory addition to your itinerary.

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THE 10 BEST Things to Do Near The Grand Palace

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Things to Do near The Grand Palace

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• Longtail boat 2 hrs - Bangkok Canal tour
• Half-Day Railway Market and Floating Market Tour in Thailand
• Bangkok by Night: Temples, Markets and Food Tuk-Tuk Tour
• Bangkok Midnight Food Tour by Tuk Tuk
• Ayutthaya and Glittering Sunset Boat Afternoon Tour from Bangkok
• (0.16 mi) Queen Sirikit Museum of Textiles
• (0.11 mi) Tha Tien Market
• (0.75 mi) Milano Fashion House Custom Tailors
• (0.76 mi) New Boston Tailor
• (0.79 mi) Star Fashion Bangkok
• Discover over 1,000 restaurants near The Grand Palace
• Discover over 1,000 hotels near The Grand Palace

Four Must-See Locations and Tourist Attractions in Thailand for Expats

Last Updated on December 15, 2023

There is an abundance of wonderful things to do and see in Thailand, which is one reason why so many expats end up moving there each year.

If you are planning on moving to Thailand, here are just four must-see locations and tourist attractions that you should definitely not miss.

Bustling Bangkok, Thailand’s capital, mixes history and modernity. The city is a melting pot of ornate shrines and towering skyscrapers. There are a multitude of things to do and see in Bangkok, such as visiting the Grand Palace, which is an exquisite complex that once served as the royal residence.

Within it, you can explore Wat Phra Kaew. This temple houses the Emerald Buddha, which is one of Thailand’s most revered religious icons.

Once you have taken in cultural and historical attractions, you can unwind at some of Bangkok’s vibrant night markets, such as Chatuchak Weekend Market. They offer a burst of local flavors and novel shopping finds.

Just make sure you stay alert and savvy, as it is not unknown for tourists to be victims of scams in Bangkok .

2. Ayutthaya

You should definitely consider a trip to the ancient ruins of Ayutthaya . The UNESCO World Heritage Site dates back to the 14th century. Ayutthaya Historical Park is home to magnificent temples like Wat Phra Si Sanphet and Wat Chaiwatthanaram, which trace their origin back to the old Siamese kingdom.

A boat ride along the Chao Phraya River will also offer you picturesque views of this historical city. Cycling through the park is another popular option that gives you a more intimate experience with the ruins and monuments of the area.

3 . Chiang Mai

If lush mountains and tranquil temples are what you seek, look no further than Chiang Mai. Nestled among high ranges, this city provides a refreshing break from Thailand’s southern humidity. Displaying an array of well-preserved Lanna architecture, the Old City here stands proud with over 30 temples dotted around its vicinity, such as Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang.

In addition to architectural marvels, do not miss out on the opportunity to visit an elephant sanctuary or attend a traditional Thai cooking class in Chiang Mai.

4. Koh Phi Phi

For a slice of paradise, visit Koh Phi Phi. Renowned for its crystal-clear turquoise waters and white sand beaches, this island group in southern Thailand will take your breath away.

You can even visit Maya Bay, which was featured in the famous movie The Beach.

And if you are adventurous, you can indulge in a range of activities like snorkeling or diving and discover vibrant coral reefs that are teeming with marine life.

Key Things to Know About Moving to Thailand

If you have not yet made the move to Thailand, there are a number of things you should research before you begin making plans. For instance:

Familiarize yourself with the visa processes. There are different options available, such as retirement visas and business visas.

Make sure you understand health insurance in Thailand as an expat. Having the relevant insurance will be crucial for your well-being.

Start learning Thai early on. The better your language skills, the easier your life will be when you make the move to Thailand.

Thailand’s climate can vary greatly from scorching summers to heavy monsoons. So, understand the regions and their respective weather conditions before deciding where to settle.

When you do move to Thailand, make the effort to socialize with locals as well as other expats. Locals can offer insights, support, and friendship in your new journey into this beautiful country.

More Places to Visit in Thailand

Once you are settled in Thailand, you should definitely visit Bangkok, Ayutthaya, Chiang Mai, and Koh Phi Phi.

But there are plenty of other must-see locations and tourist attractions in the country, so make sure you research what is on offer in Thailand.

For instance, you could visit other sites like Sukhothai Old City, the floating markets near Bangkok, or the stunning waterfalls at Erawan National Park.

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• Where to stay in Galle, Sri Lanka: Villa Templeberg

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Inside a historic Bangkok theater, passionate performers keep a masked art form alive

By Karla Cripps and Kocha Olarn, CNN

Bangkok (CNN) — When it comes to traditional performing arts in Thailand, Khon is perhaps the most famous of them all.

It’s highly likely visitors have encountered the characters of the country’s famed “masked drama” at some point during their travels without even realizing it.

At Suvarnabhumi International Airport in Bangkok, for instance, large statues of yak, or giant ogres, tower over departing passengers.

These giants are among the many colorful characters that appear in the Ramakien , a national Thai epic based on the Hindu tale of Ramayana . And Khon, dating back to the Ayutthaya era (1351–1767), brings the many stories of this classic piece of literature to life by combining dance, martial arts and traditional Thai music with exquisite costumes and jewelry, earning it a spot on UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity list in 2018.

Backstage at Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre

In Khon, there are a few groups of characters but the main ones are the “Phra” (lords), the “Nang” (ladies), those aforementioned “Yak” (ogres), and the “Ling” (monkeys). The monkey and ogre performers all wear masks, while the other characters accentuate their facial features with dramatic, bold makeup. (Dialogue is voiced by a narrator, who is unseen during the performance.)

These days, Khon is performed everywhere from schools to special events, and even in tourist-frequented Thai restaurants. But one of the best places to experience an authentic Khon performance is Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theatre.

On a recent visit to this historic space, which hosts three shows per day, five days a week, CNN headed backstage to speak with the Khon performers and find out about the challenges of keeping this art form alive in modern times.

The two main leads of this particular Khon show, who play Hanuman (the Monkey King) and the Princess Mermaid (Suvannamaccha), must arrive several hours early to prepare for the day’s three performances. (See them perform together in the above video.)

Apassara Nok-ork, 35, plays the role of the mermaid, or golden fish, who tries to wreck Hanuman’s plans to build a bridge across the sea. Plot twist : She falls in love with him instead.

As she applies heavy, detailed makeup to her face, Apassara tells CNN she has been studying traditional Thai dance since she was around four years old, choosing to focus on Khon from the age of 15.

“We have to start it at a very young age,” she says. “And we have to keep practicing the routine, and keep training our body to maintain our strength, since the costume is really heavy. While we perform, if we didn’t have enough training, our exhaustion will show and the audience would see it.”

Among the most important skills a Khon performer must possess is flexibility. Even the hand movements the female dancers carry out on stage are highly unnatural, the result of years of intense training.

When asked to demonstrate her own flexibility, Apassara grasps the four fingers of her left hand at the tips, pulling them back with her right hand, her wrist joint bending back to a position that would debilitate most.

She says the training required to get to this skill level tends to weed out those who aren’t truly passionate about the art.

“People who don’t have enough physical and mental strength, they may just quit in the middle of the studies,” she says.

When Apassara gets on stage for the first show of the day at Sala Chalermkrung, not a hint of tiredness can be seen on her face. In spite of the weight of the metallic headpiece – its strap pulled tightly across her chin – and the masses of golden fabric that envelop her body, she moves effortlessly across the stage, evading the chasing Hanuman until they meet for a beautiful duet.

For Apassara, all of the pain and hard work over the years has been worth it.

“Khon has taken me to perform at grand ceremonies including royal events, it also has taken me to faraway places – I have traveled all over the world,” she says.

“I feel proud every time I am able to present this valuable art to audiences. I still feel excited every single time I perform, no matter how many times I have done it before.”

Behind the mask with Hanuman

The masks worn by those playing the roles of giants and monkeys vary depending on the character’s status and rank, and can take weeks and even months for skilled artisans to create.

Many of the masked characters also need to be sewn into their costumes for the perfect fit – zippers and buttons simply won’t do the trick.

That includes Hanuman, the Monkey King. Among the performers tasked with playing that role at Sala Chalermkrung is 34-year-old Thanet Pakwisath, who has been practicing Khon for more than 20 years.

He tells CNN the acrobatics that the monkey must perform, including leaps and summersaults, requires incredible strength and constant training – a commitment he is happy to make.

“Khon is more than my life now,” he says. “And I believe that other performers here at Sala Chalermkrung would have the same belief.”

But like many of his colleagues, he fears for its fate.

“I want people to pay attention to Khon more, because I don’t know if it will disappear in the future or people may not care about it anymore,” says Thanet.

“Currently, there is only a small group of people who are preserving it. I want everyone to help – both Thai people and foreigners.”

Sala Chalermkrung: A living museum

Bangkok’s Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theater has its own fascinating back story. Located on historic Charoenkrung Road – Bangkok’s first paved street – it celebrated its 90th anniversary in 2023.

Sponsored by King Prajadhipok to celebrate the 150th anniversary of the founding of Bangkok, upon opening in 1933 it gave locals a chance to experience films with sound – most of them foreign movies dubbed in Thai – in a modernist, high-tech building with air conditioning.

It wasn’t until after World War II that Thai film really flourished – and so did the cinema. Sala Chalermkrung became synonymous with film openings, its premieres attended by movie stars among other Thai celebrities.

But from the late 1970s, visitors to Sala Chalermkrung began to decline. When the 1990s rolled around , it was time to make a change.

Following a series of renovations, it reopened with a new purpose: To showcase and preserve Khon, along with other classic Thai performing arts. Thankfully, the building’s original charms have been retained, from the lobby to the theater itself.

These days, the shows at Sala Chalermkrung are rotated periodically, with staff telling CNN a new Khon performance will be introduced in July. Visitors can buy a ticket at the door for 400 baht ($11) however, admission to the nearby Grand Palace (500 baht) includes a free pass to one of the theater’s weekday Khon performances, which take place at 1 p.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4 p.m.

Sala Chalermkrung Royal Theater , 66 Sala Chalermkrung, Charoenkrung Road, Phra Nakhon District, Bangkok; +66 (0)2 224 4499

The-CNN-Wire ™ & © 2024 Cable News Network, Inc., a Warner Bros. Discovery Company. All rights reserved.

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